    [Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 7776 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

            H.R.7776

                        One Hundred Seventeenth Congress

                                     of the

                            United States of America

                              AT THE SECOND SESSION

               Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday,
              the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-two

                                     An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
             strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
        (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``James M. Inhofe
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the
    ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023'' shall be
    deemed to be a reference to the ``James M. Inhofe National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into 11 divisions as follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--Non-Department of Defense Matters.
            (6) Division F--Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2023.
            (7) Division G--Homeland Security.
            (8) Division H--Water Resources.
            (9) Division I--Department of State Authorizations.
            (10) Division J--Oceans and Atmosphere.
            (11) Division K--Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
        2022.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:
    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
    Sec. 5. Explanatory statement.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Limitations on production of Extended Range Cannon Artillery
              howitzers.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
    Sec. 122. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.
    Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
              port waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 124. Limitation on authority to modify capabilities and fleet
              configuration of E-6B aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class
              destroyers.
    Sec. 126. Procurement authority for Ship-to-Shore Connector program.
    Sec. 127. Procurement authority for CH-53K heavy lift helicopter
              program.
    Sec. 128. Procurement authorities for John Lewis-class fleet
              replenishment oiler ships.
    Sec. 129. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
              programs.
    Sec. 130. Contracts for design and construction of the DDG(X) destroyer
              program.
    Sec. 131. Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 capability on FFG-62 class
              vessels.
    Sec. 132. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
    Sec. 133. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter
              program.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the
              combat air forces.
    Sec. 142. Inventory and other requirements relating to air refueling
              tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 143. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Modification of exception to prohibition on certain reductions
              to B-1 bomber aircraft squadrons.
    Sec. 145. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
    Sec. 146. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
    Sec. 147. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40
              aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of
              production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
    Sec. 149. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3 airborne
              warning and control system aircraft.
    Sec. 150. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
    Sec. 151. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-38A
              aircraft.
    Sec. 152. Procurement authority for digital mission operations platform
              for the Space Force.
    Sec. 153. Digital transformation commercial software acquisition.
    Sec. 154. Requirements study and strategy for the combat search and
              rescue mission of the Air Force.
    Sec. 155. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National
              Guard.
    Sec. 156. Annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 161. Increase in Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use
              parts in certain aircraft and engines.
    Sec. 162. Assessment and strategy for fielding capabilities to counter
              threats posed by unmanned aerial system swarms.
    Sec. 163. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft
              industrial base.
    Sec. 164. Comptroller General audit of efforts to modernize the
              propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35
              aircraft.

              TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of cooperative research and development project
              authority.
    Sec. 212. Clarification of role of senior official with principal
              responsibility for artificial intelligence and machine
              learning.
    Sec. 213. Inclusion of Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Research
              and Engineering in personnel management authority to attract
              experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 214. Modification of limitation on cancellation of designation of
              Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program.
    Sec. 215. Support for research and development of bioindustrial
              manufacturing processes.
    Sec. 216. Air-breathing and rocket booster testing capacity upgrades to
              support critical hypersonic weapons development.
    Sec. 217. Competitively awarded demonstrations and tests of
              electromagnetic warfare technology.
    Sec. 218. Administration of the Advanced Sensor Applications Program.
    Sec. 219. Quantifiable assurance capability for security of
              microelectronics.
    Sec. 220. Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on
              Microelectronics.
    Sec. 221. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband
              infrastructure at all military installations.
    Sec. 222. Outreach to historically Black colleges and universities and
              other minority-serving institutions regarding National
              Security Innovation Network programs that promote
              entrepreneurship and innovation at institutions of higher
              education.
    Sec. 223. Report and pilot program based on recommendations regarding
              defense research capacity at historically Black colleges and
              universities and other minority-serving institutions.
    Sec. 224. Pilot program to support the development of patentable
              inventions in the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 225. Pilot program to facilitate the development of battery
              technologies for warfighters.

                  Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Modification to annual reports of the Director of Operational
              Test and Evaluation.
    Sec. 232. Extension of requirement for quarterly briefings on strategy
              for fifth generation information and communications
              technologies.
    Sec. 233. Plan for investments to support the development of novel
              processing approaches for defense applications.
    Sec. 234. Plans to accelerate the transition to 5G information and
              communications technology within the military departments.
    Sec. 235. Plan for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation
              Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 236. Strategy and plan for fostering and strengthening the defense
              innovation ecosystem.
    Sec. 237. Assessment and strategy relating to hypersonic testing
              capacity of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 238. Annual report on studies and reports of federally funded
              research and development centers.
    Sec. 239. Report on recommendations from Army Futures Command Research
              Program Realignment Study.
    Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the
              Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
    Sec. 241. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and
              information technology.
    Sec. 242. Study and report on sufficiency of operational test and
              evaluation resources supporting certain major defense
              acquisition programs.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security.
    Sec. 312. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.
    Sec. 313. Consideration under Defense Environmental Restoration Program
              for State-owned facilities of the National Guard with proven
              exposure of hazardous substances and waste.
    Sec. 314. Renewal of annual environmental and energy reports of
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 315. Aggregation of energy conservation measures and funding.
    Sec. 316. Additional special considerations for energy performance goals
              and energy performance master plan.
    Sec. 317. Purchase or lease of electric, zero emission, advanced-
              biofuel-powered, or hydrogen-powered vehicles for the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense
              relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
    Sec. 319. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel reliance
              and promotion of energy-aware behaviors.
    Sec. 320. Establishment of joint working group to determine joint
              requirements for future operational energy needs of Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to
              extreme weather.
    Sec. 322. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at
              certain military installations.
    Sec. 323. Pilot program for development of electric vehicle charging
              solutions to mitigate grid stress.
    Sec. 324. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
    Sec. 325. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries
              through recycling.
    Sec. 326. Guidance and target goal relating to formerly used defense
              sites programs.
    Sec. 327. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on
              military installations.
    Sec. 328. Limitation on replacement of non-tactical vehicle fleet of
              Department of Defense with electric vehicles, advanced-
              biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles.

                 Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

    Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 332. Authorization of closure of underground storage tank system at
              Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 333. Report on bulk fuel requirements applicable to United States
              Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red
              Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 335. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
    Sec. 336. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
              Facility.
    Sec. 337. Briefing on Department of Defense efforts to track health
              implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
              Facility.

     Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    Sec. 341. Department of Defense research relating to perfluoroalkyl or
              polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 342. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and
              assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl
              substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic
              Substances and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 343. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
    Sec. 344. Modification of limitation on disclosure of results of testing
              for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances on private
              property.
    Sec. 345. Restriction on procurement or purchasing by Department of
              Defense of turnout gear for firefighters containing
              perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 346. Annual report on PFAS contamination at certain military
              installations from sources other than aqueous film-forming
              foam.
    Sec. 347. Report on critical PFAS uses; briefings on Department of
              Defense procurement of certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                      Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics
              and objectives for major defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval
              vessels.
    Sec. 353. Inclusion of information regarding joint medical estimates in
              readiness reports.
    Sec. 354. Inapplicability of advance billing dollar limitation for
              relief efforts following major disasters or emergencies.
    Sec. 355. Repeal of Comptroller General review on time limitations on
              duration of public-private competitions.
    Sec. 356. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations
              regarding Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the
              Navy.
    Sec. 357. Limitation on availability of funds for military information
              support operations.
    Sec. 358. Notification of modification to policy regarding retention
              rates for Navy ship repair contracts.
    Sec. 359. Research and analysis on capacity of private shipyards in
              United States and effect of those shipyards on Naval fleet
              readiness.
    Sec. 360. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics
              across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 361. Quarterly briefings on expenditures for establishment of fuel
              distribution points in United States Indo-Pacific Command area
              of responsibility.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production
                                   Facilities

    Sec. 371. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility
              maintenance and repair: annual report.
    Sec. 372. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for
              unspecified minor military construction.
    Sec. 373. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition
              production facility infrastructure.
    Sec. 374. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain depots.
    Sec. 375. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core depot-
              level maintenance and repair.
    Sec. 376. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds
              expended for performance of depot-level maintenance and repair
              workloads.
    Sec. 377. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover of
              Department of the Army.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 381. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities of
              Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 382. Accountability for Department of Defense contractors using
              military working dogs.
    Sec. 383. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 384. Inclusion in report on unfunded priorities National Guard
              responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made
              disasters.
    Sec. 385. Support for training of National Guard personnel on wildfire
              prevention and response.
    Sec. 386. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on
              military working dogs and explosives detection.
    Sec. 387. Amendment to the Sikes Act.
    Sec. 388. National standards for Federal fire protection at military
              installations.
    Sec. 389. Pilot programs for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
    Sec. 390. Requirements relating to reduction of out-of-pocket costs of
              members of the Armed Forces for uniform items.
    Sec. 391. Implementation of recommendations relating to animal facility
              sanitation and plan for housing and care of horses.
    Sec. 392. Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy as executive
              agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training
              School.
    Sec. 393. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime
              mine countermeasures platforms.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATION

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
    Sec. 403. Additional authority to vary Space Force end strength.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
              Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths for Space Force officers on active duty
              in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel.
    Sec. 502. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in
              general officer and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 503. Redistribution of Naval officers serving on active duty in the
              grades of O-8 and O-9.
    Sec. 504. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers
              and flag officers on active duty.
    Sec. 505. Extension of grade retention for certain officers awaiting
              retirement.
    Sec. 506. Exclusion of officers serving as lead special trial counsel
              from limitations on authorized strengths for general and flag
              officers.
    Sec. 507. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 508. Improvements to the selection of warrant officers in the
              military departments for promotion.
    Sec. 509. Advice and consent requirement for waivers of mandatory
              retirement for Superintendents of military service academies.
    Sec. 509A. Modification of reports on Air Force personnel performing
              duties of a Nuclear and Missile Operations Officer (13N).
    Sec. 509B. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of
              Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
    Sec. 509C. GAO review of certain officer performance evaluations.
    Sec. 509D. Study of chaplains.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps in reports accompanying the national
              defense strategy.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of eligibility to serve as an instructor in the
              Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in
              the National Guard due to undue delays in Federal recognition.
    Sec. 514. Inspections of the National Guard.
    Sec. 515. Authority to waive requirement that performance of Active
              Guard and Reserve duty at the request of a Governor may not
              interfere with certain duties.
    Sec. 516. Continued National Guard support for FireGuard program.
    Sec. 517. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
    Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of
              certain reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Independent study on Federal recognition of National Guard
              officers.
    Sec. 519A. Review and update of report on geographic dispersion of
              Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 519B. Briefing on duties of the Army Interagency Training and
              Education Center.

          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    Sec. 521. Consideration of adverse information by special selection
              review boards.
    Sec. 522. Expansion of eligibility for direct acceptance of gifts by
              members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense and
              Coast Guard employees and their families.
    Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member
              who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or grant.
    Sec. 524. Expansion of mandatory characterizations of administrative
              discharges of certain members on the basis of failure to
              receive COVID-19 vaccine.
    Sec. 525. Rescission of COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
    Sec. 526. Temporary exemption from end strength grade restrictions for
              the Space Force.
    Sec. 527. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the
              Armed Forces: study; update; training; report.
    Sec. 528. Gender-neutral fitness physical readiness standards for
              military occupational specialties of the Army.
    Sec. 529. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
    Sec. 530. Sense of Congress regarding women involuntarily separated from
              the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood.

                      Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

    Sec. 531. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding
              prospective recruits.
    Sec. 532. Revival and extension of temporary authority for targeted
              recruitment incentives.
    Sec. 533. Report on recruiting efforts of certain Armed Forces.
    Sec. 534. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 535. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to
              racial and ethnic minority communities.
    Sec. 536. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in
              public secondary schools.
    Sec. 537. Best practices for the retention of certain female members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Review of certain personnel policies of special operations
              forces.
    Sec. 539. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely
              piloted aircraft: study; report.
    Sec. 539A. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who
              specialize in air and missile defense systems.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
    Sec. 542. Technical corrections relating to special trial counsel.
    Sec. 543. Randomization of court-martial panels.
    Sec. 544. Jurisdiction of Courts of Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 545. Special trial counsel of the Department of the Air Force.
    Sec. 546. Independent investigation of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 547. Primary prevention research agenda and workforce.
    Sec. 548. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army CID
              special agent training course.
    Sec. 549. Review of titling and indexing practices of the Army and
              certain other organizations.
    Sec. 549A. Briefing and report on resourcing required for implementation
              of military justice reform.
    Sec. 549B. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of
              offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 549C. Dissemination of civilian legal services information.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Authorization of certain support for military service academy
              foundations.
    Sec. 552. Individuals from the District of Columbia who may be
              considered for appointment to military service academies.
    Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport
              constitutes a breach of agreement to serve as an officer.
    Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School and United States Air Force
              Institute of Technology: terms of Provosts and Chief Academic
              Officers.
    Sec. 555. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
    Sec. 556. Modification of annual report on demographics of military
              service academy applicants.
    Sec. 557. Study and report on professional military education.
    Sec. 558. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional
              military education.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Codification of Skillbridge program.
    Sec. 562. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
    Sec. 563. Annual report on members separating from active duty who file
              claims for disability benefits.
    Sec. 564. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees
              of the Department of Defense in STEM.

         Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for
              chaplain-led programs for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 572. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at domestic
              dependent elementary and secondary schools: extension; report.
    Sec. 573. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding transportation
              of remains of casualties.
    Sec. 574. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
              dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 575. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
              dependents of members of the Armed Forces with enrollment
              changes due to base closures, force structure changes, or
              force relocations.
    Sec. 576. Pilot program on hiring of special needs inclusion
              coordinators for Department of Defense child development
              centers.
    Sec. 577. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
    Sec. 578. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
    Sec. 579. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military Interstate
              Children's Compact.
    Sec. 579A. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to
              provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces
              for in-home child care.
    Sec. 579B. Briefing on policies regarding single parents serving as
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579C. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
    Sec. 579D. Briefing on verification of eligible federally connected
              children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs.
    Sec. 579E. Sense of Congress on rights of parents of children attending
              schools operated by the Department of Defense Education
              Activity.

                Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

    Sec. 581. Clarification of procedure for boards for the correction of
              military records to review determinations regarding certain
              decorations.
    Sec. 582. Authorizations for certain awards.
    Sec. 583. Posthumous appointment of Ulysses S. Grant to grade of General
              of the Armies of the United States.
    Sec. 584. Enhanced information related to awarding of the Purple Heart.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 592. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces: modifications;
              codification.
    Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill
              at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 594. Disinterment of remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington
              National Cemetery.
    Sec. 595. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
    Sec. 596. Pilot program on car sharing on remote or isolated military
              installations.
    Sec. 597. Briefing on the effects of economic inflation on members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 598. Study on improvement of access to voting for members of the
              Armed Forces overseas.
    Sec. 599. Report on incidence of military suicides by military job code.
    Sec. 599A. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by suicide
              in the Navy.
    Sec. 599B. Report on officer personnel management and the development of
              the professional military ethic of the Space Force.

               TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                      Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 601. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 602. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 603. Cold weather duty: authorization of assignment or special duty
              pay; travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned
              to Alaska.
    Sec. 604. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

     Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 611. Increases in maximum allowable income for purposes of
              eligibility for basic needs allowance.
    Sec. 612. Extension of authority to temporarily adjust basic allowance
              for housing in certain areas.
    Sec. 613. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing
              for members of the Armed Forces whose sole dependent dies
              while residing with the member.
    Sec. 614. Basic allowance for housing for members without dependents
              when home port change would financially disadvantage member.
    Sec. 615. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits
              for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence
              Agency.
    Sec. 616. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who
              transfer to the Space Force.
    Sec. 617. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to
              certain congressional committees.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 621. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex
              overhaul.
    Sec. 622. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed
              services for spousal business costs arising from a permanent
              change of station.
    Sec. 623. Extension of authority to reimburse members for spouse
              relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change of station.
    Sec. 624. Reimbursement of a member of the uniformed services for costs
              to relocate a pet that arise from a permanent change of
              station.
    Sec. 625. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of
              the Armed Forces who attend a professional military education
              institution or training classes.
    Sec. 626. Conforming amendments to update references to travel and
              transportation authorities.
    Sec. 627. Pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for
              certain child care costs incident to a permanent change of
              station or assignment.

                                Subtitle D--Leave

    Sec. 631. Technical amendments to leave entitlement and accumulation.
    Sec. 632. Modification of authority to allow members of the Armed Forces
              to accumulate leave in excess of 60 days.
    Sec. 633. Convalescent leave for a member of the Armed Forces.

                    Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 641. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a
              deceased member of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 642. Extension of parent fee discount to child care employees.
    Sec. 643. Survivor Benefit Plan open season.
    Sec. 644. Military installations with limited child care: briefing.
    Sec. 645. Food insecurity among military families: data collection;
              training; report.

                       Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 651. Prohibition of the sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang
              Uyghur Autonomous Region in commissaries and exchanges.

            Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

    Sec. 661. Study on basic pay.
    Sec. 662. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 663. Review of dislocation and relocation allowances.
    Sec. 664. Complex overhaul pay: briefing.
    Sec. 665. Studies on compensation for DOD child care providers.
    Sec. 666. Barriers to home ownership for members of the Armed Forces:
              study; report.

                        TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvements to TRICARE dental program.
    Sec. 702. Health benefits for members of the National Guard following
              required training or other duty to respond to a national
              emergency.
    Sec. 703. Improvement of referrals for specialty care under TRICARE
              Prime during permanent changes of station.
    Sec. 704. Confidentiality requirements for mental health care services
              for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 705. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in
              TRICARE directory.
    Sec. 706. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review
              process under direct care component of TRICARE program.
    Sec. 707. Study on providing benefits under TRICARE Reserve Select and
              TRICARE dental program to members of the Selected Reserve and
              dependents thereof.
    Sec. 708. GAO study on certain contracts relating to TRICARE program and
              oversight of such contracts.
    Sec. 709. GAO study on coverage of mental health services under TRICARE
              program and relationship to certain mental health parity laws.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability
              evaluation.
    Sec. 712. Inclusion of level three trauma care capabilities in
              requirements for medical centers.
    Sec. 713.  Centers of excellence for specialty care in military health
              system.
    Sec. 714. Maintenance of Core Casualty Receiving Facilities to improve
              medical force readiness.
    Sec. 715. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of
              services provided at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 716. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to
              civilians for care provided at military medical treatment
              facilities.
    Sec. 717. Authority to carry out studies and demonstration projects
              relating to delivery of health and medical care through use of
              other transaction authority.
    Sec. 718. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals
              providing services as part of mission relating to emergency,
              humanitarian, or refugee assistance.
    Sec. 719. Authorization of permanent program to improve opioid
              management in the military health system.
    Sec. 720. Modification of requirement to transfer research and
              development and public health functions to Defense Health
              Agency.
    Sec. 721. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried
              former spouses.
    Sec. 722. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early
              literacy among certain young children.
    Sec. 723. Plan for Accountable Care Organization demonstration.
    Sec. 724. Feasibility study and plan on establishing a Military Health
              System Medical Logistics Directorate and Military Health
              System Education and Training Directorate.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military
              medical manning and medical billets.
    Sec. 732. Independent analysis of Department of Defense Comprehensive
              Autism Care Demonstration program.
    Sec. 733. Clarification of membership requirements and compensation
              authority for independent suicide prevention and response
              review committee.
    Sec. 734. Termination of veterans' advisory board on radiation dose
              reconstruction.
    Sec. 735. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 736. Establishment of partnership program between United States and
              Ukraine for military trauma care and research.
    Sec. 737. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available
              under military health system.
    Sec. 738. Certification program in provision of mental health services
              to members of the Armed Forces and military families.
    Sec. 739. Standardization of policies relating to service in Armed
              Forces by individuals diagnosed with HBV.
    Sec. 740. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by Department
              of Defense; congressional notification.
    Sec. 741. Limitation on reduction of military medical manning end
              strength: certification requirement and other reforms.
    Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of Department of Defense
              internship programs relating to civilian behavioral health
              providers.
    Sec. 743. Updates to prior feasibility studies on establishment of new
              command on defense health.
    Sec. 744. Capability assessment and action plan with respect to effects
              of exposure to open burn pits and other environmental hazards.
    Sec. 745. Kyle Mullen Navy SEAL medical training review.
    Sec. 746. Reports on composition of medical personnel of each military
              department and related matters.
    Sec. 747. Report on effects of low recruitment and retention on
              operational tempo and physical and mental health of members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate
              partner violence through TRICARE Program.
    Sec. 749. Briefing on suicide prevention reforms for members of the
              Armed Forces.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
              overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
    Sec. 802. Task and delivery order contracting for architectural and
              engineering services.
    Sec. 803. Data requirements for commercial products for major weapon
              systems.
    Sec. 804. Revision of authority for procedures to allow rapid
              acquisition and deployment of capabilities needed under
              specified high-priority circumstances.
    Sec. 805. Treatment of certain clauses implementing Executive orders.
    Sec. 806. Life cycle management and product support.
    Sec. 807. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal
              for disclosure of certain information.
    Sec. 808. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain major defense
              acquisition programs.
    Sec. 809. Acquisition reporting system.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Inclusion in budget justification materials of enhanced
              reporting on proposed cancellations and modifications to
              multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 812. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
              related efforts.
    Sec. 813. Extension of Defense Modernization Account authority.
    Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
    Sec. 815. Modification of reporting requirement in connection with
              requests for multiyear procurement authority for large defense
              acquisitions.
    Sec. 816. Modification of provision relating to determination of certain
              activities with unusually hazardous risks.
    Sec. 817. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of
              foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 818. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and
              pricing processes.
    Sec. 819. Extension of pilot program for distribution support and
              services for weapons systems contractors.
    Sec. 820. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
    Sec. 821. Repeal of requirement for Inspector General of the Department
              of Defense to conduct certain reviews.
    Sec. 822. Modification of contracts to provide extraordinary relief due
              to inflation impacts.

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition
              workforce excellence.
    Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
    Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 834. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on, and
              agreements with, certain start-up businesses.
    Sec. 835. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software
              or hardware acquisitions for covered individuals.
    Sec. 836. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial
              skills program.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 841. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of
              intellectual property.
    Sec. 842. Modification of authority of the Department of Defense to
              carry out certain prototype projects.
    Sec. 843. Other transaction authority clarification.
    Sec. 844. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    Sec. 845. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate the
              procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
    Sec. 846. Report on software delivery times.

                       Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 851. Modification to the national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 852. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement
              of goods other than United States goods.
    Sec. 853. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for
              certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
    Sec. 854. Modifications to the procurement technical assistance program.
    Sec. 855. Codification of prohibition on certain procurements from the
              Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
    Sec. 856. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege
              Program.
    Sec. 857. Procurement requirements relating to rare earth elements and
              strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 858. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
              and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 859. Demonstration exercise of enhanced planning for industrial
              mobilization and supply chain management.
    Sec. 860. Risk management for Department of Defense pharmaceutical
              supply chains.
    Sec. 861. Strategy for increasing competitive opportunities for certain
              critical technologies.
    Sec. 862. Key advanced system development industry days.

                       Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 871. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
    Sec. 872. Modifications to the SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 873. Access to data on bundled or consolidated contracts.
    Sec. 874. Small business integration working group.
    Sec. 875. Demonstration of commercial due diligence for small business
              programs.
    Sec. 876. Development and assessment of mission effectiveness metrics.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of
              certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
    Sec. 882. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
    Sec. 883. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
    Sec. 884. Incorporation of controlled unclassified information guidance
              into program classification guides and program protection
              plans.

           TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy
              Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Conforming amendments relating to repeal of position of Chief
              Management Officer.
    Sec. 903. Limitation on use of funds pending demonstration of product to
              identify, task, and manage congressional reporting
              requirements.
    Sec. 904. Limitation on use of funds pending compliance with
              requirements relating to alignment of Close Combat Lethality
              Task Force.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 911. Updates to management reform framework.
    Sec. 912. Briefing on changes to Unified Command Plan.
    Sec. 913. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
    Sec. 914. Responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic
              spectrum operations.
    Sec. 915. Joint all domain command and control.
    Sec. 916. Strategic management dashboard demonstration.
    Sec. 917. Demonstration program for component content management
              systems.
    Sec. 918. Report on potential transition of all members of the Space
              Force into a single component.

                           TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans
              review process.
    Sec. 1003. Annual reports on budgetary effects of inflation.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and
              counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                     Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Modification to annual naval vessel construction plan.
    Sec. 1022. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions
              directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious force structure
              and capability.
    Sec. 1023. Amphibious warship force structure.
    Sec. 1024. Modification to limitation on decommissioning or inactivating
              battle force ships before end of expected service life.
    Sec. 1025. Amphibious warfare ship assessment and requirements.
    Sec. 1026. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning
              baseline plans.
    Sec. 1027. Withholding of certain information about sunken military
              crafts.
    Sec. 1028. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
              owned dry-docks.
    Sec. 1029. Prohibition on retirement of certain naval vessels.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
              Cuba.
    Sec. 1033. Modification and extension of prohibition on use of funds for
              transfer or release of individuals detained at United States
              Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Submission of national defense strategy in classified and
              unclassified form.
    Sec. 1042. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial
              events for Members and former Members of Congress.
    Sec. 1043. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining
              assistance and stockpiled conventional munitions assistance.
    Sec. 1044. Modification of provisions relating to anomalous health
              incidents.
    Sec. 1045. Security clearances for recently separated members of the
              Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1046. Integrated and authenticated access to Department of Defense
              systems for certain congressional staff for oversight
              purposes.
    Sec. 1047. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national
              security.
    Sec. 1048. Joint training pipeline between United States Navy and Royal
              Australian Navy.
    Sec. 1049. Standardization of sectional barge construction for
              Department of Defense use on rivers and intercoastal
              waterways.
    Sec. 1050. Department of Defense support for recently enacted
              commissions.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1051. Modification of annual report on unfunded priorities.
    Sec. 1052. Congressional notification of military information support
              operations in the information environment.
    Sec. 1053. Modification and continuation of reporting requirement
              relating to humanitarian assistance.
    Sec. 1054. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
    Sec. 1055. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
    Sec. 1056. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with
              United States military operations.
    Sec. 1057. Extension of certain reporting deadlines.
    Sec. 1058. Extension and modification of reporting requirement regarding
              enhancement of information sharing and coordination of
              military training between Department of Homeland Security and
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1059. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National
              Guard and reserve component equipment.
    Sec. 1060. Modification of authority of Secretary of Defense to transfer
              excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government
              and authority to transfer excess aircraft to States.
    Sec. 1061. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence,
              surveillance, and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 1062. Study on military training routes and special use air space
              near wind turbines.
    Sec. 1063. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility
              multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
    Sec. 1064. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on
              Government Accountability Office reports.
    Sec. 1065. Justification for transfer or elimination of certain flying
              missions.
    Sec. 1066. Reports on United States military force presence in Europe.
    Sec. 1067. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding
              distinction between combatants and civilians in United States
              military operations.
    Sec. 1068. Report on strategy and improvement of community engagement
              efforts of Armed Forces in Hawaii.
    Sec. 1069. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in the
              Caribbean.
    Sec. 1070. Quarterly briefings on Department of Defense support for
              civil authorities to address immigration at the southwest
              border.
    Sec. 1071. Annual report on procurement of equipment by State and local
              governments through the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1072. Briefing on financial oversight of certain educational
              institutions receiving Department of Defense funds.
    Sec. 1073. Report on effects of certain ethics requirements on
              Department of Defense hiring, retention, and operations.
    Sec. 1074. Joint Concept for Competing.
    Sec. 1075. Analysis of feasibility and advisability of relocating major
              units of the United States Armed Forces to certain European
              countries.
    Sec. 1076. Report on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities in
              Africa.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Department of Defense Civilian Protection Center of
              Excellence.
    Sec. 1083. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM.
    Sec. 1084. Amendment to memorial for members of the Armed Forces killed
              in attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport.
    Sec. 1085. Public availability of cost of certain military operations.
    Sec. 1086. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
    Sec. 1087. Establishment of joint force headquarters in area of
              operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 1088. National tabletop exercise.
    Sec. 1089. Personnel supporting the Office of the Assistant Secretary of
              Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
    Sec. 1090. Sense of Congress on redesignation of the Africa Center for
              Strategic Studies as the James M. Inhofe Center for Africa
              Strategic Studies.
    Sec. 1091. Integration of electronic warfare into Tier 1 and Tier 2
              joint training exercises.
    Sec. 1092. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
    Sec. 1093. Dynamic airspace pilot program.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. Restricted reporting option for Department of Defense
              civilian employees choosing to report experiencing adult
              sexual assault.
    Sec. 1102. Modification and extension of authority to waive annual
              limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for
              Federal civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1103. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1104. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1105. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for
              former Department of Defense officials.
    Sec. 1106. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
              positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 1107. Flexible workplace programs.
    Sec. 1108. Eligibility of Department of Defense employees in time-
              limited appointments to compete for permanent appointments.
    Sec. 1109. Modification to personnel management authority to attract
              experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1110. Modification and extension of pilot program on dynamic
              shaping of the workforce to improve the technical skills and
              expertise at certain department of defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1111. Modification of temporary expansion of authority for
              noncompetitive appointments of military spouses by federal
              agencies.
    Sec. 1112. Modification to pilot program for the temporary assignment of
              cyber and information technology personnel to private sector
              organizations.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201.  Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in
              training program conducted by Colombia under the United
              States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.
    Sec. 1202.  Modifications to Reports on Security Cooperation.
    Sec. 1203.  Modification of authority for participation in multinational
              centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1204.  Modification of existing authorities to provide for an
              Irregular Warfare Center and a Regional Defense Fellowship
              Program.
    Sec. 1205.  Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of
              operations.
    Sec. 1206.  Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.
    Sec. 1207.  Modification and extension of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1208.  Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to
              advance women, peace, and security.
    Sec. 1209.  Review of implementation of prohibition on use of funds for
              assistance to units of foreign security forces that have
              committed a gross violation of human rights.
    Sec. 1210.  Independent assessment of United States efforts to train,
              advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
    Sec. 1211.  Security cooperation activities at Counter-UAS University.
    Sec. 1212.  Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation
              Pilot Program.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1221.  Extension of authority for certain payments to redress
              injury and loss.
    Sec. 1222.  Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1223.  Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the
              Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1231.  Modification of annual report on the military capabilities
              of Iran and related activities.
    Sec. 1232.  Extension of authority to support operations and activities
              of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1233.  Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted
              Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1234.  Extension and modification of authority to provide
              assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1235.  Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
    Sec. 1236.  Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated
              operatives abroad.
    Sec. 1237.  Assessment of support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish
              Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile threats.
    Sec. 1238.  Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics
              production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to
              the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
    Sec. 1239.  Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
    Sec. 1240.  Report on United Nations arms embargo on Iran.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1241.  Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1242.  Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1243.  Modification to annual report on military and security
              developments involving the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1244.  Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and other
              matters.
    Sec. 1245.  Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over internationally recognized
              territory of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1246.  Report on Department of Defense plan for the provision of
              short and medium-term security assistance to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1247.  Oversight of United States assistance to Ukraine.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251.  Modification to annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1252.  Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative to
              authorize use of funds for the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 1253.  Modification of prohibition on participation of the People's
              Republic of China in rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval
              exercises to include cessation of genocide by China.
    Sec. 1254.  Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1255.  Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin
              cleanup.
    Sec. 1256.  Enhanced indications and warning for deterrence and
              dissuasion.
    Sec. 1257.  Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment
              projects with ties to the Government of the People's Republic
              of China.
    Sec. 1258.  Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in
              the People's Republic of China that provide support to the
              People's Liberation Army.
    Sec. 1259.  Review of port and port-related infrastructure purchases and
              investments made by the Government of the People's Republic of
              China and entities directed or backed by the Government of the
              People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260.  Enhancing major defense partnership with India.
    Sec. 1261.  Pilot program to develop young civilian defense leaders in
              the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1262.  Report on bilateral agreements supporting United States
              military posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1263.  Statement of policy on Taiwan.
    Sec. 1264.  Sense of congress on joint exercises with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1265.  Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in
              the Indo-Pacific region.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1271.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations
              Headquarters.
    Sec. 1272.  Sense of Congress on NATO and United States defense posture
              in Europe.
    Sec. 1273.  Report on Fifth Fleet capabilities upgrades.
    Sec. 1274.  Report on use of social media by foreign terrorist
              organizations.
    Sec. 1275.  Report and feasibility study on collaboration to meet shared
              national security interests in East Africa.
    Sec. 1276.  Assessment of challenges to implementation of the
              partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the
              United States.
    Sec. 1277.  Modification and extension of United States-Israel
              cooperation to counter unmanned aerial systems.
    Sec. 1278.  Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and
              observers.
    Sec. 1279.  Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United
              States students against foreign agents.

                         TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    Sec. 1411. Reform of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
              Act.
    Sec. 1412. Modification of acquisition authority under Strategic and
              Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
    Sec. 1413. Briefings on shortfalls in National Defense Stockpile.
    Sec. 1414. Authority to acquire materials for the National Defense
              Stockpile.
    Sec. 1415. Department of Defense readiness to support prolonged
              conflict.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1422. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.

               TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                            Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

    Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
    Sec. 1502. Annual reports on support by military departments for United
              States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1503. Modification of office of primary responsibility for
              strategic cybersecurity program.
    Sec. 1504. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1505. Establishment of support center for consortium of
              universities that advise Secretary of Defense on cybersecurity
              matters.
    Sec. 1506. Alignment of Department of Defense cyber international
              strategy with National Defense Strategy and Department of
              Defense Cyber Strategy.
    Sec. 1507. Enhancement of cyberspace training and security cooperation.
    Sec. 1508. Military Cybersecurity Cooperation with Hashemite Kingdom of
              Jordan.
    Sec. 1509. Management and oversight of Joint Cyber Warfighting
              Architecture.
    Sec. 1510. Integrated non-kinetic force development.
    Sec. 1511. Protection of critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1512. Budget display for cryptographic modernization activities for
              certain systems of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1513. Establishing projects for data management, artificial
              intelligence, and digital solutions.
    Sec. 1514. Operational testing for commercial cybersecurity
              capabilities.

                       Subtitle B--Information Operations

    Sec. 1521. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation
              in the information environment.
    Sec. 1522. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense
              information and influence operations conducted through
              cyberspace.
    Sec. 1523. Joint information operations course.
    Sec. 1524. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
              of joint lexicon for terms related to information operations.
    Sec. 1525. Limitation on availability of funds pending submittal of
              information operations strategy and posture review.
    Sec. 1526. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
              of assessments relating to cybersecurity of the defense
              industrial base.

                              Subtitle C--Personnel

    Sec. 1531. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
    Sec. 1532. Establishment of Cyber Operations Designator and rating for
              the Navy.
    Sec. 1533. Total force generation for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
    Sec. 1534. Correcting cyber mission force readiness shortfalls.
    Sec. 1535. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
    Sec. 1536. Report on recommendations from Navy Civilian Career Path
              study.
    Sec. 1537. Study to determine optimal strategy for structuring and
              manning elements of Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber
              Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber
              Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
    Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
    Sec. 1539. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office
              of the Chief Information Officer.
    Sec. 1540. Independent assessment of Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve for
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1541. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 1551. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related
              information with foreign operational partners.
    Sec. 1552. Demonstration program for cyber and information technology
              budget data analytics.
    Sec. 1553. Plan for commercial cloud test and evaluation.
    Sec. 1554. Roadmap and implementation plan for cyber adoption of
              artificial intelligence.
    Sec. 1555. Review of Department of Defense implementation of
              recommendations from Defense Science Board cyber report.
    Sec. 1556. Annual briefing on relationship between National Security
              Agency and United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1557. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations
              Forces.
    Sec. 1558. Annual assessments and reports on assignment of certain
              budget control responsibility to Commander of United States
              Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1559. Assessments of weapons systems vulnerabilities to radio-
              frequency enabled cyber attacks.
    Sec. 1560. Briefing on Department of Defense plan to deter and counter
              adversaries in the information environment.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                     MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1603. Modification of reports on integration of acquisition and
              capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite
              acquisitions programs and funding for such programs.
    Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space capability.
    Sec. 1605. Extension of annual report on Space Command and Control.
    Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
    Sec. 1607. Applied research and educational activities to support space
              technology development.
    Sec. 1608. Review of Space Development Agency exemption from Joint
              Capabilities Integration and Development System.
    Sec. 1609. Update to plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and
              Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors.
    Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that
              support operational preparation of the environment.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Biannual briefing on nuclear weapons and related activities.
    Sec. 1632. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs.
    Sec. 1633. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1634. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
    Sec. 1635. Extension of requirement to report on nuclear weapons
              stockpile.
    Sec. 1636. Modification and extension of annual assessment of cyber
              resilience of nuclear command and control system.
    Sec. 1637. Modification of reports on Nuclear Posture Review
              implementation.
    Sec. 1638. Establishment of intercontinental ballistic missile site
              activation task force for Sentinel program.
    Sec. 1639. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1640. Plan for development of reentry vehicles.
    Sec. 1641. Treatment of nuclear modernization and hypersonic missile
              programs within Defense Priorities and Allocations System.
    Sec. 1642. Matters relating to nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise
              missile.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1651. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities.
    Sec. 1652. Improvements to acquisition accountability reports on the
              ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1653. Making permanent prohibitions relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1654. Next generation interceptors for missile defense of United
              States homeland.
    Sec. 1655. Termination of requirement to transition ballistic missile
              defense programs to the military departments.
    Sec. 1656. Persistent cybersecurity operations for ballistic missile
              defense systems and networks.
    Sec. 1657. Fire control architectures.
    Sec. 1658. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
    Sec. 1659. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1660. Integrated air and missile defense architecture for defense
              of Guam.
    Sec. 1661. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
              of report on implementation of the cruise missile defense
              architecture for the homeland.
    Sec. 1662. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic
              missile threats.
    Sec. 1663. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to
              certain allies and partners of the United States.
    Sec. 1664. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
    Sec. 1665. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous
              United States.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
    Sec. 1672. Department of Defense support for requirements of the White
              House Military Office.
    Sec. 1673. Unidentified anomalous phenomena reporting procedures.
    Sec. 1674. Study of weapons programs that allow Armed Forces to address
              hard and deeply buried targets.

           TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 1701. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.
    Sec. 1702. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
    Sec. 1703. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of
              weapons provided to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1704. Assessment of requirements and acquisition objectives for
              Patriot air and missile defense battalions.
    Sec. 1705. Independent assessment of department of defense capability
              and capacity needs for munitions production and stockpiling.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
              specified by law.
    Sec. 2803. Effective date and automatic execution of conforming changes
              to tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar tabular
              entries.

                      TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4,
              13, and 15.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019
              project at Camp Tango, Korea.
    Sec. 2106. Extension and modification of authority to carry out certain
              fiscal year 2018 projects.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              project.
    Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from Navy electrical utility system at
              former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to new
              electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              projects.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2021 project.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military
              construction projects at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment
              program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              projects.

                        TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction
              project.

                 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2022 projects.
    Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              projects.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
              Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal
              activities through Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
    Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Temporary increase of amounts in connection with authority to
              carry out unspecified minor military construction.
    Sec. 2802. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar
              thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
              construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for defense laboratory modernization
              program.
    Sec. 2804. Elimination of sunset of authority to conduct unspecified
              minor military construction for lab revitalization.
    Sec. 2805. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
              development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 2806. Supervision of large military construction projects.
    Sec. 2807. Specification of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
              Installations, and Environment as Chief Housing Officer.
    Sec. 2808. Clarification of exceptions to limitations on cost variations
              for military construction projects and military family housing
              projects.
    Sec. 2809. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain
              construction projects outside the United States.
    Sec. 2810. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to
              improve energy resiliency of military installations.
    Sec. 2811. Revision of Unified Facilities Guide Specifications and
              Unified Facilities Criteria to include specifications on use
              of gas insulated switchgear and criteria and specifications on
              microgrids and microgrid converters.
    Sec. 2812. Determination and notification relating to Executive orders
              that impact cost and scope of work of military construction
              projects.
    Sec. 2813. Requirement for inclusion of Department of Defense Forms 1391
              with annual budget submission by President.
    Sec. 2814. Use of integrated project delivery contracts.

                      Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2821. Standardization of military installation Housing Requirements
              and Market Analyses.
    Sec. 2822. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
    Sec. 2823. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
    Sec. 2824. Mold inspection of vacant housing units.
    Sec. 2825. Implementation of recommendations from audit of medical
              conditions of residents in privatized military housing.

             Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2831. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts
              with federally funded research and development centers.
    Sec. 2832. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military
              installation resilience component of master plans for at-risk
              major military installations.
    Sec. 2833. Physical entrances to certain military installations.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2841. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army
              Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
    Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex,
              Virginia Beach, Virginia.
    Sec. 2844. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha,
              Nebraska.
    Sec. 2845. Land Conveyance, Starkville, Mississippi.

                  Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2851. Study on practices with respect to development of military
              construction projects.
    Sec. 2852. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide
              survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term
              housing.
    Sec. 2853. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
    Sec. 2854. Briefing on attempts to acquire land near United States
              military installations by the People's Republic of China.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Required consultation with State and local entities for
              notifications related to the basing decision-making process.
    Sec. 2862. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program
              of certain projects for ROTC training.
    Sec. 2863. Inclusion of infrastructure improvements identified in the
              report on strategic seaports in Defense Community
              Infrastructure Pilot Program.
    Sec. 2864. Inclusion of certain property for purposes of defense
              community infrastructure pilot program.
    Sec. 2865. Expansion of pilot program on increased use of sustainable
              building materials in military construction to include
              locations throughout the United States.
    Sec. 2866. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
    Sec. 2867. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of funds for
              certain construction projects in the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 2868. Repeal of requirement for Interagency Coordination Group of
              Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
    Sec. 2869. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training
              facility.
    Sec. 2870. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness
              training centers.
    Sec. 2871. Required investments in improving child development centers.
    Sec. 2872. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot
              Project.
    Sec. 2873. Access to military installations for Homeland Security
              Investigations personnel in Guam.
    Sec. 2874. Prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air Reserve Base with
              civil aviation.
    Sec. 2875. Electrical charging capability construction requirements
              relating to parking for Federal Government motor vehicles.

                    TITLE XXIX--FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX

                    Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

    Sec. 2901. Military land withdrawal for Fallon Range Training Complex.
    Sec. 2902. Numu Newe Special Management Area.
    Sec. 2903. National conservation areas.
    Sec. 2904. Collaboration with State and county.
    Sec. 2905. Wilderness areas in Churchill County, Nevada.
    Sec. 2906. Release of wilderness study areas.
    Sec. 2907. Land conveyances and exchanges.
    Sec. 2908. Checkerboard resolution.

         Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

    Sec. 2911. Definitions.

              Part I--Lander County Public Purpose Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2921. Definitions.
    Sec. 2922. Conveyances to Lander County, Nevada.

                     Part II--Lander County Wilderness Areas

    Sec. 2931. Definitions.
    Sec. 2932. Designation of wilderness areas.
    Sec. 2933. Release of wilderness study areas.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Requirements for specific request for new or modified nuclear
              weapons.
    Sec. 3112. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national security
              requirements for unencumbered uranium.
    Sec. 3113. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant
              projects.
    Sec. 3114. Update to plan for deactivation and decommissioning of
              nonoperational defense nuclear facilities.
    Sec. 3115. Use of alternative technologies to eliminate proliferation
              threats at vulnerable sites.
    Sec. 3116. Unavailability for overhead costs of amounts specified for
              laboratory-directed research and development.
    Sec. 3117. Workforce enhancement for National Nuclear Security
              Administration.
    Sec. 3118. Modification of cost baselines for certain projects.
    Sec. 3119. Purchase of real property options.
    Sec. 3120. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire
              W76-2 warheads.
    Sec. 3121. Acceleration of depleted uranium manufacturing processes.
    Sec. 3122. Assistance by the National Nuclear Security Administration to
              the Air Force for the development of the Mark 21A fuse.
    Sec. 3123. Determination of standardized indirect cost elements.
    Sec. 3124. Certification of completion of milestones with respect to
              plutonium pit aging.
    Sec. 3125. National Nuclear Security Administration facility advanced
              manufacturing development.
    Sec. 3126. Authorization of workforce development and training
              partnership programs within National Nuclear Security
              Administration.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3131. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 3132. Repeal of obsolete provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense
              Act and other provisions.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                       TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for the Maritime
              Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to
              cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by other Federal
              departments and agencies.

                       Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

    Sec. 3511. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain
              merchant mariner license.
    Sec. 3512. Board of Visitors.
    Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
    Sec. 3514. Service academy faculty parity of use of United States
              Government works.
    Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant
              Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3516. Study on Capital Improvement Program at the USMMA.
    Sec. 3517. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy
              cadets on certain vessels.

                       Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

    Sec. 3521. United States marine highway program.
    Sec. 3522. Port infrastructure development grants.
    Sec. 3523. Project selection criteria for port infrastructure
              development program.
    Sec. 3524. Infrastructure improvements identified in the report on
              strategic seaports.
    Sec. 3525. GAO review of Government efforts to promote growth and
              modernization of United States Merchant Fleet.
    Sec. 3526. GAO review of Federal efforts to enhance port infrastructure
              resiliency and disaster preparedness.
    Sec. 3527. Study on foreign investment in shipping.
    Sec. 3528. Report on alternate marine fuel bunkering facilities at
              ports.
    Sec. 3529. Study of cybersecurity and national security threats posed by
              foreign manufactured cranes at United States ports.

                         Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

    Sec. 3531. Improving Protections for Midshipmen.
    Sec. 3532. Maritime Technical Advancement Act.
    Sec. 3533. Ensuring diverse mariner recruitment.
    Sec. 3534. Low emissions vessels training.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 3541. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
    Sec. 3542. National maritime strategy.
    Sec. 3543. Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.
    Sec. 3544. Definition of qualified vessel.
    Sec. 3545. Establishing a capital construction fund.
    Sec. 3546. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Sec. 3547. Sense of Congress on Merchant Marine.
    Sec. 3548. Analysis of effects of chemicals in stormwater runoff on
              Pacific salmon and steelhead.
    Sec. 3549. Report on effective vessel quieting measures.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.

                  DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                       TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 5101. Annual report from Advisory Committee on Women Veterans.
    Sec. 5102. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United
              States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States.

                         Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 5111. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on dissemination of
              information on Department of Veterans Affairs home loan
              benefits.
    Sec. 5112. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by
              Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services
              and housing insecurity.
    Sec. 5114. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of
              Veterans Affairs.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 5121. Improved application of employment and reemployment rights of
              all members of uniformed services.
    Sec. 5122. Competitive pay for health care providers of Department of
              Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5123. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles Leasing
              Act of 2016.
    Sec. 5124. Technical corrections to Honoring our PACT Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5125. Improving pilot program on acceptance by the Department of
              Veterans Affairs of donated facilities and related
              improvements.
    Sec. 5126. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5127. Information on certain veterans with prior medical
              occupations; program on intermediate care technicians of
              Department of Veterans Affairs.

        TITLE LII--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

    Sec. 5201. Short title.
    Sec. 5202. Removal or transfer of Inspectors General; placement on non-
              duty status.
    Sec. 5203. Vacancy in position of Inspector General.
    Sec. 5204. Office of Inspector General whistleblower complaints.

    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an Inspector
                                     General

    Sec. 5221. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector
              General.

    Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on
                      Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

    Sec. 5231. Short title.
    Sec. 5232. Additional information to be included in requests and reports
              to Congress.
    Sec. 5233. Availability of information to Congress on certain
              allegations of wrongdoing closed without referral.
    Sec. 5234. Semiannual report.
    Sec. 5235. Additional reports.
    Sec. 5236. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
    Sec. 5237. Investigations of Offices of Inspector General of
              establishments by the Integrity Committee.

     Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in
                           Status of Inspector General

    Sec. 5241. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in
              status of Inspector General.

         Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
                        Efficiency Report on Expenditures

    Sec. 5251. CIGIE report on expenditures.

       Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

    Sec. 5261. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to
              Inspectors General.

     Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

    Sec. 5271. Training resources for Inspectors General.
    Sec. 5272. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
    Sec. 5273. Semiannual reports.
    Sec. 5274. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
              governmental organizations or business entities.
    Sec. 5275. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of
              evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special
              immigrant visa program.

                    TITLE LIII--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 5301. Access for Veterans to Records.
    Sec. 5302. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
    Sec. 5303. Performance Enhancement.
    Sec. 5304. Appeals to merit systems protection board relating to FBI
              reprisal allegations; salary of Special Counsel.
    Sec. 5305. Fairness for Federal firefighters.

                          Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

    Sec. 5321. Short title.
    Sec. 5322. Establishment of public website on government policy and
              supporting positions.

                TITLE LIV--21ST CENTURY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT

    Sec. 5401. Short title.
    Sec. 5402. Reauthorization.
    Sec. 5403. Effective date.

                        TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

    Sec. 5501. Short title.

     Part 1--Implementation of an Enhanced Defense Partnership Between the
                            United States and Taiwan

    Sec. 5502. Modernizing Taiwan's security capabilities to deter and, if
              necessary, defeat aggression by the People's Republic of
              China.
    Sec. 5503. Increase in annual regional contingency stockpile additions
              and support for Taiwan.
    Sec. 5504. International military education and training cooperation
              with Taiwan.
    Sec. 5505. Additional authorities to support Taiwan.
    Sec. 5506. Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military
              forces of Taiwan.
    Sec. 5507. Fast-tracking sales to Taiwan under Foreign Military Sales
              program.
    Sec. 5508. Arms exports delivery solutions for Taiwan and United States
              allies in the Indo-Pacific.
    Sec. 5509. Assessment of Taiwan's needs for civilian defense and
              resilience.
    Sec. 5510. Annual report on Taiwan defensive military capabilities and
              intelligence support.
    Sec. 5511. Findings and statement of policy.
    Sec. 5512. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.

     Part 2--Countering People's Republic of China's Coercion and Influence
                                    Campaigns

    Sec. 5513. Strategy to respond to influence and information operations
              targeting Taiwan.
    Sec. 5514. Task force to counter economic coercion by the People's
              Republic of China.
    Sec. 5515. China censorship monitor and action group.

           Part 3--Inclusion of Taiwan in International Organizations

    Sec. 5516. Findings.
    Sec. 5517. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in the
              international community.
    Sec. 5518. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in
              international organizations.
    Sec. 5519. Meaningful participation of Taiwan in the International Civil
              Aviation Organization.

                        Part 4--Miscellaneous Provisions

    Sec. 5520. Report on Taiwan Travel Act.
    Sec. 5521. Amendments to the Taiwan Allies International Protection and
              Enhancement Initiative (Taipei) Act of 2019.
    Sec. 5522. Report on role of People's Republic of China's nuclear threat
              in escalation dynamics.
    Sec. 5523. Report analyzing the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine
              on the objectives of the People's Republic of China with
              respect to Taiwan.
    Sec. 5524. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
    Sec. 5525. Sense of congress on expanding United States economic
              relations with Taiwan.

    Part 5--Supporting United States Educational and Exchange Programs With
                                     Taiwan

    Sec. 5526. Short title.
    Sec. 5527. Findings.
    Sec. 5528. Purposes.
    Sec. 5529. Definitions.
    Sec. 5530. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 5531. Reports and audits.
    Sec. 5532. Taiwan fellows on detail from government service.
    Sec. 5533. Funding.
    Sec. 5534. Study and report.
    Sec. 5535. Supporting United States educational and exchange programs
              with Taiwan.

              Part 6--United States-Taiwan Public Health Protection

    Sec. 5536. Short title.
    Sec. 5537. Definitions.
    Sec. 5538. Study on an infectious disease monitoring center.

                          Part 7--Rules of Construction

    Sec. 5539. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 5540. Rule of construction regarding the use of military force.

            Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

    Sec. 5541. Short title.
    Sec. 5542. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5543. Facilitating economic and commercial ties.
    Sec. 5544. Promoting inclusive economic development.
    Sec. 5545. Combating illicit economies, corruption, and negative foreign
              influence.
    Sec. 5546. Strengthening democratic governance.
    Sec. 5547. Fostering conservation and stewardship.
    Sec. 5548. Authorization to transfer excess Coast Guard vessels.
    Sec. 5549. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 5550. Sunset.

                        Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

    Sec. 5551. Short title.
    Sec. 5552. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to
              combat international trafficking in covered synthetic drugs.
    Sec. 5553. Program to provide assistance to build the capacity of
              foreign law enforcement agencies with respect to covered
              synthetic drugs.
    Sec. 5554. Exchange program on demand reduction matters relating to
              illicit use of covered synthetic drugs.
    Sec. 5555. Amendments to international narcotics control program.
    Sec. 5556. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5557. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 5558. Definitions.

                 Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

    Sec. 5559. Short title.
    Sec. 5560. Definitions.
    Sec. 5561. Enhancing the United States' international response to
              pandemics.
    Sec. 5562. International pandemic prevention and preparedness.
    Sec. 5563. Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention,
              Preparedness, and Response.
    Sec. 5564. General provisions.
    Sec. 5565. Sunset.
    Sec. 5566. Rule of construction.

                          Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

    Sec. 5567. Short title.
    Sec. 5568. Definitions.

                Part 1--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

    Sec. 5569. Statement of policy.

         Part 2--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

    Sec. 5570. Definitions.
    Sec. 5571. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses
              and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
    Sec. 5572. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
    Sec. 5573. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to
              Burma.
    Sec. 5574. Sunset.

        Part 3--Authorizations of Appropriations for Assistance for Burma

    Sec. 5575. General authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5576. Limitations.
    Sec. 5577. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

                   Part 4--Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses

    Sec. 5578. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts
              against human rights abuses.

          Part 5--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

    Sec. 5579. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.

       Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of
                   Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

    Sec. 5580. Short title.
    Sec. 5581. Findings; sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5582. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 5583. United States strategy to combat North Korea's repressive
              information environment.
    Sec. 5584. Promoting freedom of information and countering censorship
              and surveillance in North Korea.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 5585. Congressional notification for rewards paid using
              cryptocurrencies.
    Sec. 5586. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
    Sec. 5587. Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef
              Conservation Act of 1998.
    Sec. 5588. Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5589. Extension and modification of certain export controls.
    Sec. 5590. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or
              transfer of gold to or from Russia.
    Sec. 5591. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
    Sec. 5592. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic
              Republic of Iran.
    Sec. 5593. Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act
              of 2022.

                               Subtitle H--Reports

    Sec. 5594. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
    Sec. 5595. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 5596. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in
              Lebanon.
    Sec. 5597. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
    Sec. 5598. Report on bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation
              with Mexico.
    Sec. 5599. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its
              unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
    Sec. 5599A. Feasibility study on United States support for and
              participation in the international counterterrorism academy in
              Cote d'Ivoire.
    Sec. 5599B. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family
              members in North Korea.

                    Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

    Sec. 5599C. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
    Sec. 5599D. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
    Sec. 5599E. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary
              Assembly.
    Sec. 5599F. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition
              leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
    Sec. 5599G. Sense of Congress regarding development of nuclear weapons
              by Iran.

                  TITLE LVI--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

    Sec. 5601. Designation of small State and rural advocate.
    Sec. 5602. Flexibility.
    Sec. 5603. Preliminary damage assessment.
    Sec. 5604. Letter of deviation authority.
    Sec. 5605. Recognizing FEMA support.

                     TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

    Sec. 5701. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian
              Development Bank assistance to the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5702.  Support for international initiatives to provide debt
              restructuring or relief to developing countries with
              unsustainable levels of debt.
    Sec. 5703. Ukraine debt payment relief.
    Sec. 5704. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5705. Fair hiring in banking.
    Sec. 5706. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5707. Flexibility in addressing rural homelessness.
    Sec. 5708. Master account and services database.

                    TITLE LVIII--FINANCIAL DATA TRANSPARENCY

    Sec. 5801. Short title.

       Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the
                               Treasury Rulemaking

    Sec. 5811. Data standards.
    Sec. 5812. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
    Sec. 5813. No new disclosure requirements.

                 Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

    Sec. 5821. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange
              Commission.
    Sec. 5822. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange
              Commission.
    Sec. 5823. Data transparency relating to municipal securities.
    Sec. 5824. Data transparency at national securities associations.
    Sec. 5825. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification
              at the Securities and Exchange Commission; sunset.
    Sec. 5826. No new disclosure requirements.

                Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

    Sec. 5831. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance
              Corporation.
    Sec. 5832. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance
              Corporation.
    Sec. 5833. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5834. No new disclosure requirements.

              Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

    Sec. 5841. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
              Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
    Sec. 5842. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5843. No new disclosure requirements.

               Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

    Sec. 5851. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
              Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
    Sec. 5852. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5853. No new disclosure requirements.

                       Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

    Sec. 5861. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the
              Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 5862. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the
              Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 5863. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5864. No new disclosure requirements.

                Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

    Sec. 5871. Data standards.
    Sec. 5872. Open data publication by the National Credit Union
              Administration.
    Sec. 5873. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5874. No new disclosure requirements.

                   Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

    Sec. 5881. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance
              Agency.
    Sec. 5882. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
    Sec. 5883. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5884. No new disclosure requirements.

                            Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

    Sec. 5891. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 5892. Classified and protected information.
    Sec. 5893. Report.

                            TITLE LIX--OTHER MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

    Sec. 5901. Extension of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the
              Northern Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B
              workers.
    Sec. 5902. Eligibility of Portuguese traders and investors for E-1 and
              E-2 nonimmigrant visas.
    Sec. 5903. Incentives for States to create sexual assault survivors'
              bill of rights.
    Sec. 5904. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money
              laundering offenses.

               Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

    Sec. 5911. Financial assistance for construction of test beds and
              specialized facilities.
    Sec. 5912. Reports on arctic research, budget, and spending.
    Sec. 5913. National research and development strategy for distributed
              ledger technology.
    Sec. 5914. Technical corrections.

                      Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

    Sec. 5921. FedRAMP Authorization Act.

                    Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

    Sec. 5931. Short title.
    Sec. 5932. Findings and purpose.
    Sec. 5933. Definitions.
    Sec. 5934. Protecting covered information in public records.
    Sec. 5935. Training and education.
    Sec. 5936. Vulnerability management capability.
    Sec. 5937. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 5938. Severability.
    Sec. 5939. Effective date.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 5941. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain
              shortfalls and infrastructure needs at wholesale produce
              markets.
    Sec. 5942. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New
              Mexico.
    Sec. 5943. Ending global wildlife poaching and trafficking.
    Sec. 5944. Cost-sharing requirements applicable to certain Bureau of
              Reclamation dams and dikes.
    Sec. 5945. Transfer of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
              property in Norfolk, Virginia.
    Sec. 5946. Other matters.
    Sec. 5947. Enhancing transparency on international agreements and non-
              binding instruments.
    Sec. 5948. Ukraine Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability
              Act.
    Sec. 5949. Prohibition on certain semiconductor products and services.

         DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

    Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 6002. Definitions.
    Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                       TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
    Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
    Sec. 6104. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6105. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Modification of requirements for certain employment
              activities by former intelligence officers and employees.
    Sec. 6302. Counterintelligence and national security protections for
              intelligence community grant funding.
    Sec. 6303. Extension of Central Intelligence Agency law enforcement
              jurisdiction to facilities of Office of Director of National
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 6304. Annual reports on status of recommendations of Comptroller
              General of the United States for the Director of National
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 6305. Timely submission of classified intelligence budget
              justification materials.
    Sec. 6306. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of the National
              Intelligence University.
    Sec. 6307. Modifications to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 6308. Requirement to offer cyber protection support for personnel
              of intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to
              cyber attack.
    Sec. 6309. Enforcement of cybersecurity requirements for national
              security systems.
    Sec. 6310. Review and briefing on intelligence community activities
              under Executive Order 12333.
    Sec. 6311. Assessing intelligence community open-source support for
              export controls and foreign investment screening.
    Sec. 6312. Annual training requirement and report regarding analytic
              standards.
    Sec. 6313. Review of Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6314. Required policy for minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.
    Sec. 6316. Submission of covered documents and classified annexes.
    Sec. 6317. Improvements to program on recruitment and training.
    Sec. 6318. Measures to mitigate counterintelligence threats from
              proliferation and use of foreign commercial spyware.
    Sec. 6319. Personnel vetting performance measures.
    Sec. 6320. Proactive cybersecurity.

     TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

           Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Modifications to responsibilities and authorities of Director
              of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Annual submission to Congress of National Intelligence
              Priorities Framework.
    Sec. 6403. Disposition of records of Office of the Director of National
              Intelligence.

                     Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Clarification regarding protection of Central Intelligence
              Agency functions.
    Sec. 6412. Expansion of reporting requirements relating to authority to
              pay personnel of Central Intelligence Agency for certain
              injuries to the brain.
    Sec. 6413. Historical Advisory Panel of Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Authority of Central Intelligence Agency to provide
              protection for certain personnel.
    Sec. 6415. Notification of use of certain expenditure authorities.
    Sec. 6416. Office supporting Central Intelligence Agency workforce
              wellbeing.

           Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

    Sec. 6421. Inclusion of Space Force as element of intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 6422. Oversight of Defense Intelligence Agency culture.

                           Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Modification of advisory board in National Reconnaissance
              Office.
    Sec. 6432. Establishment of advisory board for National Geospatial-
              Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6433. Elevation of the commercial and business operations office of
              the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6435. Study on personnel under Strategic Intelligence Partnership
              Program.
    Sec. 6436. Briefing on coordination between intelligence community and
              Bureau of Industry and Security.

                TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

     Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of
                                      China

    Sec. 6501. Report on wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of
              the Chinese Communist Party.
    Sec. 6502. Identification and threat assessment of companies with
              investments by the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6503. Intelligence community working group for monitoring the
              economic and technological capabilities of the People's
              Republic of China.
    Sec. 6504. Annual report on concentrated reeducation camps in the
              Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of
              China.
    Sec. 6505. Assessments of production of semiconductors by the People's
              Republic of China.

      Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

    Sec. 6511. Notice of deployment or transfer of containerized missile
              systems by Russia, China, or Iran.
    Sec. 6512. Intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities
              accountability.
    Sec. 6513. Lead intelligence community coordinator for countering and
              neutralizing proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned aircraft
              systems.
    Sec. 6514. Collaboration between intelligence community and Department
              of Commerce to counter foreign commercial threats.
    Sec. 6515. Intelligence assessment on foreign weaponization of
              advertisement technology data.
    Sec. 6516. Intelligence community assessment regarding Russian gray zone
              assets.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 6521. Report on assessing will to fight.
    Sec. 6522. Report on threat from hypersonic weapons.
    Sec. 6523. Report on ordnance of Russia and China.
    Sec. 6524. Report on activities of China and Russia targeting Latin
              America and the Caribbean.
    Sec. 6525. Report on support provided by China to Russia.
    Sec. 6526. Report on global CCP financing of port infrastructure.
    Sec. 6527. Sense of Congress on provision of support by intelligence
              community for atrocity prevention and accountability.

              TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

    Sec. 6601. Improving onboarding of personnel in intelligence community.
    Sec. 6602. Report on legislative action required to implement Trusted
              Workforce 2.0 initiative.
    Sec. 6603. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community assessment of
              administration of polygraphs in intelligence community.
    Sec. 6604. Timeliness in the administration of polygraphs.
    Sec. 6605. Policy on submittal of applications for access to classified
              information for certain personnel.
    Sec. 6606. Technical correction regarding Federal policy on sharing of
              covered insider threat information.
    Sec. 6607. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on use
              of space certified as sensitive compartmented information
              facilities.
    Sec. 6608. Improving prohibition of certain personnel practices in
              intelligence community with respect to contractor employees.
    Sec. 6609. Definitions regarding whistleblower complaints and
              information of urgent concern received by inspectors general
              of the intelligence community.

             TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                           Subtitle A--General Matters

    Sec. 6701. Definitions.
    Sec. 6702. Additional responsibilities of Director of National
              Intelligence for artificial intelligence policies, standards,
              and guidance for the intelligence community.
    Sec. 6703. Director of Science and Technology.
    Sec. 6704. Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.

                Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

    Sec. 6711. Additional transaction authority.
    Sec. 6712. Implementation plan and advisability study for offices of
              commercial integration.
    Sec. 6713. Pilot program on designated emerging technology transition
              projects.
    Sec. 6714. Harmonization of authorizations to operate.
    Sec. 6715. Plan to expand sensitive compartmented information facility
              access by certain contractors; reports on expansion of
              security clearances for certain contractors.
    Sec. 6716. Compliance by intelligence community with requirements of
              Federal Acquisition Regulation relating to commercially
              available off-the-shelf items and commercial services.
    Sec. 6717. Policy on required user adoption metrics in certain contracts
              for artificial intelligence and emerging technology software
              products.
    Sec. 6718. Certification relating to information technology and software
              systems.

                               Subtitle C--Reports

    Sec. 6721. Reports on integration of artificial intelligence within
              intelligence community.
    Sec. 6722. Report on potential benefits of establishment of ICWERX.
    Sec. 6723. Requirements and report on workforce needs of intelligence
              community relating to science, technology, engineering, and
              math, and related areas.

                   Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

    Sec. 6731. Report on establishment of technology acquisition cadre.
    Sec. 6732. Emerging technology education and training.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Improvements to use of commercial software products.
    Sec. 6742. Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools policy.

                           TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 6801. Improvements relating to continuity of Privacy and Civil
              Liberties Oversight Board membership.
    Sec. 6802. Modification of requirement for office to address
              unidentified anomalous phenomena.
    Sec. 6803. Comptroller General of the United States audits and briefings
              on unidentified anomalous phenomena historical record report.
    Sec. 6804. Report on precursor chemicals used in the production of
              synthetic opioids.
    Sec. 6805. Assessment and report on mass migration in the Western
              Hemisphere.
    Sec. 6806. Report on international norms, rules, and principles
              applicable in space.
    Sec. 6807. Assessments of the effects of sanctions imposed with respect
              to the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine.
    Sec. 6808. Assessment of impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on food
              security.
    Sec. 6809. Pilot program for Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation
              to undertake an effort to identify International Mobile
              Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 6810. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research
              assessment of anomalous health incidents.
    Sec. 6811. Repeal and modification of certain reporting and briefing
              requirements.
    Sec. 6812. Increased intelligence-related engineering, research, and
              development capabilities of minority institutions.
    Sec. 6813. Reports on personnel vetting processes and progress under
              Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
    Sec. 6814. Reports relating to programs of record of National
              Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6815. Plan regarding Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.
    Sec. 6816. Report on use of publicly available social media information
              in personnel vetting determinations.
    Sec. 6817. Report on strengthening workforce diversity planning and
              oversight.
    Sec. 6818. Report on transition of National Reconnaissance Office to
              digital engineering environment.
    Sec. 6819. Briefing on Department of Homeland Security intelligence
              activities.
    Sec. 6820. Report on declassification efforts of Central Intelligence
              Agency.
    Sec. 6821. Report on National Space Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 6822. Report on implementation of Executive Order 13556, regarding
              controlled unclassified information.
    Sec. 6823. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
    Sec. 6824. Technical corrections.

                          DIVISION G--HOMELAND SECURITY

                      TITLE LXXI--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

    Sec. 7101. Enhancements to funding and administration of Nonprofit
              Security Grant Program of the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 7102. Preservation of homeland security capabilities.
    Sec. 7103. School and daycare protection.
    Sec. 7104. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
    Sec. 7105. Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend.
    Sec. 7106. Chemical Security Analysis Center.

     Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

    Sec. 7111. Joint Task Forces of the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 7112. Homeland Procurement Reform Act.
    Sec. 7113. Daily public report of covered contract awards.
    Sec. 7114. Preference for United States industry.
    Sec. 7115. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
    Sec. 7116. DHS economic security council.

           Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

    Sec. 7121. President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition.
    Sec. 7122. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
    Sec. 7123. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
    Sec. 7124. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the
              Department of Homeland Security.

       Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

    Sec. 7131. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages
              to advance traveler education.
    Sec. 7132. One-stop pilot program.
    Sec. 7133. Report on efforts of the Department of Homeland Security to
              deter vehicular terrorist attacks (Darren Drake).
    Sec. 7134. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
    Sec. 7135. Providing training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection
              personnel on the use of containment devices to prevent
              secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal
              substances.
    Sec. 7136. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug
              interdiction at and between ports of entry.

     Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

    Sec. 7141. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
    Sec. 7142. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 7143. CISA technical corrections and improvements.

                        TITLE LXXII--GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

       Subtitle A--Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act

    Sec. 7201. Requirement for information sharing agreements.

            Subtitle A--Improving Government for America's Taxpayers

    Sec. 7211. Government Accountability Office unimplemented priority
              recommendations.

                      Subtitle B--Advancing American AI Act

    Sec. 7221. Short title.
    Sec. 7222. Purposes.
    Sec. 7223. Definitions.
    Sec. 7224. Principles and policies for use of artificial intelligence in
              Government.
    Sec. 7225. Agency inventories and artificial intelligence use cases.
    Sec. 7226. Rapid pilot, deployment and scale of applied artificial
              intelligence capabilities to demonstrate modernization
              activities related to use cases.
    Sec. 7227. Enabling entrepreneurs and agency missions.
    Sec. 7228. Intelligence community exception.

                       Subtitle C--Strategic EV Management

    Sec. 7231. Short Title.
    Sec. 7232. Definitions.
    Sec. 7233. Strategic guidance.
    Sec. 7234. Study of Federal fleet vehicles.

                  Subtitle D--Congressionally Mandated Reports

    Sec. 7241. Short title.
    Sec. 7242. Definitions.
    Sec. 7243. Establishment of online portal for congressionally mandated
              reports.
    Sec. 7244. Federal agency responsibilities.
    Sec. 7245. Changing or removing reports.
    Sec. 7246. Withholding of information.
    Sec. 7247. Implementation.
    Sec. 7248. Determination of budgetary effects.

             TITLE LXXIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

           Subtitle A--Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

    Sec. 7301. Short title.
    Sec. 7302. Definitions.
    Sec. 7303. Assessment of global catastrophic risk.
    Sec. 7304. Report required.
    Sec. 7305. Enhanced catastrophic incident annex.
    Sec. 7306. Validation of the strategy through an exercise.
    Sec. 7307. Recommendations.
    Sec. 7308. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 7309. Rules of construction.

           Subtitle B--Technological Hazards Preparedness and Training

    Sec. 7311. Short title.
    Sec. 7312. Definitions.
    Sec. 7313. Assistance and training for communities with technological
              hazards and related emerging threats.
    Sec. 7314. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 7315. Savings provision.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 7321. Crisis counseling assistance and training.

                           DIVISION H--WATER RESOURCES

              TITLE LXXXI--WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2022

    Sec. 8001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 8002. Secretary defined.

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 8101. Federal breakwaters and jetties.
    Sec. 8102. Emergency response to natural disasters.
    Sec. 8103. Shoreline and riverbank protection and restoration mission.
    Sec. 8104. Floodplain management services.
    Sec. 8105. Public recreational amenities in ecosystem restoration
              projects.
    Sec. 8106. Scope of feasibility studies.
    Sec. 8107. Water supply conservation.
    Sec. 8108. Managed aquifer recharge study and working group.
    Sec. 8109. Updates to certain water control manuals.
    Sec. 8110. National coastal mapping study.
    Sec. 8111. Tribal partnership program.
    Sec. 8112. Tribal Liaison.
    Sec. 8113. Tribal assistance.
    Sec. 8114. Cost sharing provisions for the territories and Indian
              Tribes.
    Sec. 8115. Tribal and Economically Disadvantaged Communities Advisory
              Committee.
    Sec. 8116. Workforce planning.
    Sec. 8117. Corps of Engineers support for underserved communities;
              outreach.
    Sec. 8118. Pilot programs for certain communities.
    Sec. 8119. Technical assistance.
    Sec. 8120. Technical assistance for levee inspections.
    Sec. 8121. Assessment of Corps of Engineers levees.
    Sec. 8122. National low-head dam inventory.
    Sec. 8123. Expediting hydropower at Corps of Engineers facilities.
    Sec. 8124. Reserve component training at water resources development
              projects.
    Sec. 8125. Payment of pay and allowances of certain officers from
              appropriation for improvements.
    Sec. 8126. Maintenance dredging permits.
    Sec. 8127. Environmental dredging.
    Sec. 8128. Assessment of regional confined aquatic disposal facilities.
    Sec. 8129. Studies for periodic nourishment.
    Sec. 8130. Beneficial use of dredged material; management plans.
    Sec. 8131. Criteria for funding operation and maintenance of small,
              remote, and subsistence harbors.
    Sec. 8132. Additional projects for underserved community harbors.
    Sec. 8133. Inland waterways regional dredge pilot program.
    Sec. 8134. NEPA reporting.
    Sec. 8135. Funding to process permits.
    Sec. 8136. Lease durations.
    Sec. 8137. Reforestation.
    Sec. 8138. Emergency streambank and shoreline protection.
    Sec. 8139. Lease deviations.
    Sec. 8140. Policy and technical standards.
    Sec. 8141. Corps records relating to harmful algal blooms in Lake
              Okeechobee, Florida.
    Sec. 8142. Forecasting models for the Great Lakes.
    Sec. 8143. Monitoring and assessment program for saline lakes in the
              Great Basin.
    Sec. 8144. Chattahoochee River program.
    Sec. 8145. Lower Mississippi River Basin demonstration program.
    Sec. 8146. Washington Aqueduct.
    Sec. 8147. Water infrastructure public-private partnership pilot
              program.
    Sec. 8148. Advance payment in lieu of reimbursement for certain Federal
              costs.
    Sec. 8149. Use of other Federal funds.
    Sec. 8150. Non-Federal Interest Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8151. Materials, services, and funds for repair, restoration, or
              rehabilitation of certain public recreation facilities.
    Sec. 8152. Rehabilitation of pump stations.
    Sec. 8153. Report to Congress on Corps of Engineers reservoirs.
    Sec. 8154. Temporary relocation assistance pilot program.
    Sec. 8155. Continuation of construction.
    Sec. 8156. Federal interest determination.
    Sec. 8157. Inland waterway projects.
    Sec. 8158. Corps of Engineers Western Water Cooperative Committee.
    Sec. 8159. Support of Army civil works missions.
    Sec. 8160. Civil works research and development.
    Sec. 8161. Sense of Congress on operations and maintenance of recreation
              sites.
    Sec. 8162. Sense of Congress relating to post-disaster repairs.

                         Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 8201. Authorization of proposed feasibility studies.
    Sec. 8202. Expedited completion.
    Sec. 8203. Expedited modifications of existing feasibility studies.
    Sec. 8204. Corps of Engineers reservoir sedimentation assessment.
    Sec. 8205. Report and recommendations on dredge capacity.
    Sec. 8206. Assessment of impacts from changing operation and maintenance
              responsibilities.
    Sec. 8207. Maintenance dredging data.
    Sec. 8208. Western infrastructure study.
    Sec. 8209. Recreation and economic development at Corps facilities in
              Appalachia.
    Sec. 8210. Ouachita River watershed, Arkansas and Louisiana.
    Sec. 8211. Report on Santa Barbara streams, Lower Mission Creek,
              California.
    Sec. 8212. Disposition study on Salinas Dam and Reservoir, California.
    Sec. 8213. Excess lands report for Whittier Narrows Dam, California.
    Sec. 8214. Comprehensive central and southern Florida study.
    Sec. 8215. Northern estuaries ecosystem restoration, Florida.
    Sec. 8216. Study on shellfish habitat and seagrass, Florida Central Gulf
              Coast.
    Sec. 8217. Report on South Florida ecosystem restoration plan
              implementation.
    Sec. 8218. Great Lakes recreational boating.
    Sec. 8219. Hydraulic evaluation of Upper Mississippi River and Illinois
              River.
    Sec. 8220. Disposition study on hydropower in the Willamette Valley,
              Oregon.
    Sec. 8221. Houston Ship Channel Expansion Channel Improvement Project,
              Texas.
    Sec. 8222. Sabine-Neches waterway navigation improvement project, Texas.
    Sec. 8223. Norfolk Harbor and Channels, Virginia.
    Sec. 8224. Coastal Virginia, Virginia.
    Sec. 8225. West Virginia hydropower.
    Sec. 8226. Electronic preparation and submission of applications.
    Sec. 8227. Investments for recreation areas.
    Sec. 8228. Automated fee machines.
    Sec. 8229. Review of recreational hazards.
    Sec. 8230. Assessment of coastal flooding mitigation modeling and
              testing capacity.
    Sec. 8231. Report on socially and economically disadvantaged small
              business concerns.
    Sec. 8232. Report on solar energy opportunities.
    Sec. 8233. Report to Congress on economic valuation of preservation of
              open space, recreational areas, and habitat associated with
              project lands.
    Sec. 8234. Report on corrosion prevention activities.
    Sec. 8235. Report to Congress on easements related to water resources
              development projects.
    Sec. 8236. GAO studies.
    Sec. 8237. Assessment of forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration
              services on lands owned by the Corps of Engineers.

                 Subtitle C--Deauthorizations and Modifications

    Sec. 8301. Deauthorization of inactive projects.
    Sec. 8302. Watershed and river basin assessments.
    Sec. 8303. Forecast-informed reservoir operations.
    Sec. 8304. Lakes program.
    Sec. 8305. Invasive species.
    Sec. 8306. Maintenance of navigation channels.
    Sec. 8307. Project reauthorizations.
    Sec. 8308. Special rule for certain beach nourishment projects.
    Sec. 8309. Columbia River Basin.
    Sec. 8310. Evaluation of hydrologic changes in Souris River Basin.
    Sec. 8311. Acequias irrigation systems.
    Sec. 8312. Port of Nome, Alaska.
    Sec. 8313. St. George, Alaska.
    Sec. 8314. Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) Channels, Alaska.
    Sec. 8315. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, and
              ice and glacial damage, Alaska.
    Sec. 8316. St. Francis Lake Control Structure.
    Sec. 8317. South Platte River and Tributaries, Adams and Denver
              Counties, Colorado.
    Sec. 8318. Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge, Alameda, California.
    Sec. 8319. Los Angeles County, California.
    Sec. 8320. Deauthorization of designated portions of the Los Angeles
              County Drainage Area, California.
    Sec. 8321. Murrieta Creek, California.
    Sec. 8322. Sacramento River Basin, California.
    Sec. 8323. San Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County,
              California.
    Sec. 8324. Additional assistance for Eastern Santa Clara Basin,
              California.
    Sec. 8325. San Francisco Bay, California.
    Sec. 8326. South San Francisco Bay Shoreline, California.
    Sec. 8327. Delaware shore protection and restoration.
    Sec. 8328. St. Johns River Basin, Central and Southern Florida.
    Sec. 8329. Little Pass, Clearwater Bay, Florida.
    Sec. 8330. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, Florida.
    Sec. 8331. Palm Beach Harbor, Florida.
    Sec. 8332. Port Everglades, Florida.
    Sec. 8333. South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.
    Sec. 8334. New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam, Georgia and South Carolina.
    Sec. 8335. Little Wood River, Gooding, Idaho.
    Sec. 8336. Chicago shoreline protection.
    Sec. 8337. Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon
              Road, Will County, Illinois.
    Sec. 8338. Southeast Des Moines, Southwest Pleasant Hill, Iowa.
    Sec. 8339. City of El Dorado, Kansas.
    Sec. 8340. Algiers Canal Levees, Louisiana.
    Sec. 8341. Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, Louisiana.
    Sec. 8342. Camp Ellis, Saco, Maine.
    Sec. 8343. Lower Mississippi River comprehensive management study.
    Sec. 8344. Upper Mississippi River protection.
    Sec. 8345. Upper Mississippi River restoration program.
    Sec. 8346. Water level management on the Upper Mississippi River and
              Illinois Waterway.
    Sec. 8347. Mississippi Delta Headwaters, Mississippi.
    Sec. 8348. Sense of Congress relating to Okatibbee Lake, Mississippi.
    Sec. 8349. Argentine, East Bottoms, Fairfax-Jersey Creek, and North
              Kansas Levees units, Missouri River and tributaries at Kansas
              Cities, Missouri and Kansas.
    Sec. 8350. Lower Missouri River streambank erosion control evaluation
              and demonstration projects.
    Sec. 8351. Missouri River interception-rearing complexes.
    Sec. 8352. Missouri River mitigation project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa,
              and Nebraska.
    Sec. 8353. Northern Missouri.
    Sec. 8354. Israel River, Lancaster, New Hampshire.
    Sec. 8355. Middle Rio Grande flood protection, Bernalillo to Belen, New
              Mexico.
    Sec. 8356. Ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, New York and
              New Jersey.
    Sec. 8357. Arkansas River corridor, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 8358. Copan Lake, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 8359. Southwestern Oregon.
    Sec. 8360. Yaquina River, Oregon.
    Sec. 8361. Lower Blackstone River, Rhode Island.
    Sec. 8362. Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
    Sec. 8363. Colleton County, South Carolina.
    Sec. 8364. Ensley levee, Tennessee.
    Sec. 8365. Wolf River Harbor, Tennessee.
    Sec. 8366. Addicks and Barker Reservoirs, Texas.
    Sec. 8367. North Padre Island, Corpus Christi Bay, Texas.
    Sec. 8368. Nueces County, Texas.
    Sec. 8369. Lake Champlain Canal, Vermont and New York.
    Sec. 8370. Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed dams.
    Sec. 8371. Puget Sound nearshore ecosystem restoration, Washington.
    Sec. 8372. Lower Mud River, Milton, West Virginia.
    Sec. 8373. Northern West Virginia.
    Sec. 8374. Southern West Virginia.
    Sec. 8375. Environmental infrastructure.
    Sec. 8376. Additional assistance for critical projects.
    Sec. 8377. Conveyances.
    Sec. 8378. Land transfer and trust land for Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
    Sec. 8379. John P. Murtha Locks and Dam.
    Sec. 8380. Treatment of certain benefits and costs.
    Sec. 8381. Debris removal.
    Sec. 8382. General reauthorizations.
    Sec. 8383. Transfer of excess credit.
    Sec. 8384. Treatment of credit between projects.
    Sec. 8385. Non-Federal payment flexibility.
    Sec. 8386. Coastal community flood control and other purposes.
    Sec. 8387. National levee safety program.
    Sec. 8388. Surplus water contracts and water storage agreements.
    Sec. 8389. Water supply storage repair, rehabilitation, and replacement
              costs.
    Sec. 8390. Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine restoration.
    Sec. 8391. Asian carp prevention and control pilot program.
    Sec. 8392. Enhanced development program.
    Sec. 8393. Recreational opportunities at certain projects.
    Sec. 8394. Federal assistance.
    Sec. 8395. Mississippi River mat sinking unit.
    Sec. 8396. Sense of Congress on lease agreement.
    Sec. 8397. Expedited completion of projects and studies.

                   Subtitle D--Water Resources Infrastructure

    Sec. 8401. Project authorizations.
    Sec. 8402. Special rules.
    Sec. 8403. Facility investment.

                            TITLE LXXXV--CLEAN WATER

    Sec. 8501. Regional water programs.
    Sec. 8502. Nonpoint source management programs.
    Sec. 8503. Wastewater assistance to colonias.

                 DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 9001. Short title.
    Sec. 9002. Definitions.

        TITLE XCI--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

    Sec. 9101. Modernizing the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification, and
              Compliance and the Bureau of International Security and
              Nonproliferation.
    Sec. 9102. Notification to Congress for United States nationals
              unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad.
    Sec. 9103. Family Engagement Coordinator.
    Sec. 9104. Rewards for Justice.
    Sec. 9105. Ensuring geographic diversity and accessibility of passport
              agencies.
    Sec. 9106. Cultural Antiquities Task Force.
    Sec. 9107. Office of Sanctions Coordination.
    Sec. 9108. Sense of Congress and strategic plan regarding the Department
              of State's Unit for Subnational Diplomacy.

                          TITLE XCII--PERSONNEL ISSUES

    Sec. 9201. Department of State paid Student Internship Program.
    Sec. 9202. Improvements to the prevention of, and the response to,
              harassment, discrimination, sexual assault, and related
              retaliation.
    Sec. 9203. Increasing the maximum amount authorized for science and
              technology fellowship grants and cooperative agreements.
    Sec. 9204. Additional personnel to address backlogs in hiring and
              investigations.
    Sec. 9205. Foreign affairs training.
    Sec. 9206. Facilitation and encouragement of training and professional
              development for Foreign Service and Civil Service personnel.
    Sec. 9207. Security clearance approval process.
    Sec. 9208. Addendum for study on foreign service allowances.
    Sec. 9209. Curtailments, removals from post, and waivers of privileges
              and immunities.
    Sec. 9210. Report on worldwide availability.
    Sec. 9211. Professional development.
    Sec. 9212. Management assessments at diplomatic and consular posts.
    Sec. 9213. Independent review of promotion policies.
    Sec. 9214. Third party verification of permanent change of station (PCS)
              orders.
    Sec. 9215. Post-employment restrictions on Senate-confirmed officials at
              the Department of State.
    Sec. 9216. Expansion of authorities regarding special rules for certain
              monthly workers' compensation payments and other payments.
    Sec. 9217. Report on pilot program for lateral entry into the Foreign
              Service.
    Sec. 9218. Report on changes to the Foreign Service Officer test.
    Sec. 9219. Dignity for people with disabilities serving in the Foreign
              Service.
    Sec. 9220. Expanding scope of fellowship programs to include civil
              servants.

                 TITLE XCIII--EMBASSY SECURITY AND CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 9301. Amendments to Secure Embassy Construction and
              Counterterrorism Act of 1999.
    Sec. 9302. Diplomatic support and security.
    Sec. 9303. Establishment of United States embassies in Solomon Islands,
              Kiribati, and Tonga and a diplomatic presence in Vanuatu.

     TITLE XCIV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

    Sec. 9401. Report on barriers to applying for employment with the
              Department of State.
    Sec. 9402. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 9403. Centers of Excellence in Foreign Affairs and Assistance.
    Sec. 9404. Promoting transparency and accountability in the Department
              of State workforce.
    Sec. 9405. Rule of construction.

               TITLE XCV--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 9501. United States international cyberspace policy.
    Sec. 9502. Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy.
    Sec. 9503. International cyberspace and digital policy strategy.
    Sec. 9504. Government Accountability Office report on cyber diplomacy.
    Sec. 9505. Report on diplomatic programs to detect and respond to cyber
              threats against allies and partners.
    Sec. 9506. Cybersecurity recruitment and retention.
    Sec. 9507. Short course on emerging technologies for senior officials.
    Sec. 9508. Establishment and expansion of Regional Technology Officer
              Program.
    Sec. 9509. Vulnerability disclosure policy and bug bounty program
              report.

                          TITLE XCVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 9601. United States participation in international fairs and
              expositions.
    Sec. 9602. Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
    Sec. 9603. Report on public diplomacy.
    Sec. 9604. Promoting peace, education, and cultural exchange through
              music diplomacy.

                           TITLE XCVII--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 9701. Supporting the employment of United States citizens by
              international organizations.
    Sec. 9702. Increasing housing availability for certain employees
              assigned to the United States Mission to the United Nations.
    Sec. 9703. Limitation on United States contributions to peacekeeping
              operations not authorized by the United Nations Security
              Council.
    Sec. 9704. Boards of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia,
              the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, and the Open Technology
              Fund.
    Sec. 9705. Broadcasting entities no longer required to consolidate into
              a single private, nonprofit corporation.
    Sec. 9706. International broadcasting activities.
    Sec. 9707. Global internet freedom.
    Sec. 9708. Arms Export Control Act alignment with the Export Control
              Reform Act.
    Sec. 9709. Increasing the maximum annual lease payment available without
              approval by the Secretary.
    Sec. 9710. Report on United States access to critical mineral resources
              abroad.
    Sec. 9711. Overseas United States strategic infrastructure development
              projects.
    Sec. 9712. Provision of parking services and retention of parking fees.
    Sec. 9713. Diplomatic reception areas.
    Sec. 9714. Return of supporting documents for passport applications
              through United States Postal Service certified mail.
    Sec. 9715. Report on distribution of personnel and resources related to
              ordered departures and post closures.
    Sec. 9716. Elimination of obsolete reports.
    Sec. 9717. Locality pay for Federal employees working overseas under
              Domestic Employee Teleworking Overseas agreements.
    Sec. 9718. Report on countering the activities of malign actors.

                     TITLE XCVIII--EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES

    Sec. 9801. Diplomatic facilities.
    Sec. 9802. Extension of existing authorities.
    Sec. 9803. Commission on Reform and Modernization of the Department of
              State.

                        DIVISION J--OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE

    Sec. 10000. Table of contents.

                        TITLE C--CORAL REEF CONSERVATION

       Subtitle A--Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000

    Sec. 10001. Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000.

                 Subtitle B--United States Coral Reef Task Force

    Sec. 10011. Establishment.
    Sec. 10012. Duties.
    Sec. 10013. Membership.
    Sec. 10014. Responsibilities of Federal agency members.
    Sec. 10015. Working groups.
    Sec. 10016. Definitions.

          Subtitle C--Department of the Interior Coral Reef Authorities

    Sec. 10021. Coral reef conservation and restoration assistance.

     Subtitle D--Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship

    Sec. 10031. Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship.

      TITLE CI--BOLSTERING LONG-TERM UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORATION OF THE
                    GREAT LAKES, OCEANS, BAYS, AND ESTUARIES

    Sec. 10101. Purpose.
    Sec. 10102. Definitions.
    Sec. 10103. Workforce study.
    Sec. 10104. Accelerating innovation at Cooperative Institutes.
    Sec. 10105. Blue Economy valuation.
    Sec. 10106. No additional funds authorized.

                     TITLE CII--REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS

    Sec. 10201. Findings; purposes.
    Sec. 10202. Regional Ocean Partnerships.

                     TITLE CIII--NATIONAL OCEAN EXPLORATION

    Sec. 10301. Findings.
    Sec. 10302. Definitions.
    Sec. 10303. Ocean Policy Committee.
    Sec. 10304. National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization
              Council.
    Sec. 10305. Modifications to the ocean exploration program of the
              National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 10306. Repeal.
    Sec. 10307. Modifications to ocean and coastal mapping program of the
              National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 10308. Modifications to Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of
              1998.

                 TITLE CIV--MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND RESPONSE

    Sec. 10401. Data collection and dissemination.
    Sec. 10402. Stranding or entanglement response agreements.
    Sec. 10403. Unusual mortality event activity funding.
    Sec. 10404. Liability.
    Sec. 10405. National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and tissue analysis.
    Sec. 10406. Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant Program and Rapid
              Response Fund.
    Sec. 10407. Health MAP.
    Sec. 10408. Reports to Congress.
    Sec. 10409. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 10410. Definitions.
    Sec. 10411. Study on marine mammal mortality.

                        TITLE CV--VOLCANIC ASH AND FUMES

    Sec. 10501. Modifications to National Volcano Early Warning and
              Monitoring System.

      TITLE CVI--LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS

    Sec. 10601. Learning excellence and good examples from new developers.

           DIVISION K--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

    Sec. 11001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 11002. Definitions.
    Sec. 11003. Rule of construction.

                            TITLE CXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 11101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 11102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 11103. Authorization for certain programs and services.
    Sec. 11104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
              vessels.
    Sec. 11105. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
    Sec. 11106. Coast Guard yard resilient infrastructure and construction
              improvement.

                             TITLE CXII--COAST GUARD

                      Subtitle A--Infrastructure and Assets

    Sec. 11201. Report on shoreside infrastructure and facilities projects.
    Sec. 11202. Report and briefing on resourcing strategy for Western
              Pacific region.
    Sec. 11203. Study and report on national security and drug trafficking
              threats in Florida Straits, Cuba, and Caribbean region.
    Sec. 11204. Coast Guard Yard.
    Sec. 11205. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts
              and grants to procure cost-effective technology for mission
              needs.
    Sec. 11206. Improvements to infrastructure and operations planning.
    Sec. 11207. Aqua alert notification system pilot program.
    Sec. 11208. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness
              through condition-based maintenance.
    Sec. 11209. Study on laydown of Coast Guard Cutters.
    Sec. 11210. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
    Sec. 11211. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.

                             Subtitle B--Great Lakes

    Sec. 11212. Great Lakes winter commerce.
    Sec. 11213. Database on icebreaking operations in Great Lakes.
    Sec. 11214. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and
              response.
    Sec. 11215. Great Lakes snowmobile acquisition plan.
    Sec. 11216. Great Lakes barge inspection exemption.
    Sec. 11217. Study on sufficiency of Coast Guard aviation assets to meet
              mission demands.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 11218. Establishment of medium icebreaker program office.
    Sec. 11219. Arctic activities.
    Sec. 11220. Study on Arctic operations and infrastructure.
    Sec. 11221. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
    Sec. 11222. Report on shipyards of Finland and Sweden.
    Sec. 11223. Acquisition of icebreaker.

             Subtitle D--Maritime Cyber and Artificial Intelligence

    Sec. 11224. Enhancing maritime cybersecurity.
    Sec. 11225. Establishment of unmanned system program and autonomous
              control and computer vision technology project.
    Sec. 11226. Artificial intelligence strategy.
    Sec. 11227. Review of artificial intelligence applications and
              establishment of performance metrics.
    Sec. 11228. Cyber data management.
    Sec. 11229. Data management.
    Sec. 11230. Study on cyber threats to United States marine
              transportation system.

                              Subtitle E--Aviation

    Sec. 11231. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft: program
              authorization and eligible recipients.
    Sec. 11232. Report on Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point hangar.
    Sec. 11233. Study on operational availability of Coast Guard aircraft
              and strategy for Coast Guard Aviation.

                         Subtitle F--Workforce Readiness

    Sec. 11234. Authorized strength.
    Sec. 11235. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on
              active duty.
    Sec. 11236. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion
              list.
    Sec. 11237. Career incentive pay for marine inspectors.
    Sec. 11238. Expansion of ability for selection board to recommend
              officers of particular merit for promotion.
    Sec. 11239. Modification to education loan repayment program.
    Sec. 11240. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
    Sec. 11241. Report on resignation and retirement processing times and
              denial.
    Sec. 11242. Calculation of active service.
    Sec. 11243. Physical Disability Evaluation System procedure review.
    Sec. 11244. Expansion of authority for multirater assessments of certain
              personnel.
    Sec. 11245. Promotion parity.
    Sec. 11246. Partnership program to diversify Coast Guard.
    Sec. 11247. Expansion of Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training
              Corps.
    Sec. 11248. Improving representation of women and racial and ethnic
              minorities among Coast Guard active-duty members.
    Sec. 11249. Strategy to enhance diversity through recruitment and
              accession.
    Sec. 11250. Support for Coast Guard Academy.
    Sec. 11251. Training for congressional affairs personnel.
    Sec. 11252. Strategy for retention of cuttermen.
    Sec. 11253. Study on performance of Coast Guard Force Readiness Command.
    Sec. 11254. Study on frequency of weapons training for Coast Guard
              personnel.

                      Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Provisions

    Sec. 11255. Modification of prohibition on operation or procurement of
              foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 11256. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
    Sec. 11257. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
    Sec. 11258. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
    Sec. 11259. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
    Sec. 11260. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
    Sec. 11261. Transfer and conveyance.
    Sec. 11262. Transparency and oversight.
    Sec. 11263. Study on safety inspection program for containers and
              facilities.
    Sec. 11264. Operational data sharing capability.
    Sec. 11265. Feasibility study on construction of Coast Guard station at
              Port Mansfield.
    Sec. 11266. Procurement of tethered aerostat radar system for Coast
              Guard Station South Padre Island.
    Sec. 11267. Prohibition on major acquisition contracts with entities
              associated with Chinese Communist Party.
    Sec. 11268. Review of drug interdiction equipment and standards; testing
              for fentanyl during interdiction operations.
    Sec. 11269. Public availability of information on monthly migrant
              interdictions.
    Sec. 11270. Cargo waiting time reduction.
    Sec. 11271. Study on Coast Guard oversight and investigations.

    Subtitle H--Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response and Prevention

    Sec. 11272. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
    Sec. 11273. Policy on requests for permanent changes of station or unit
              transfers by persons who report being the victim of sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 11274. Sex offenses and personnel records.
    Sec. 11275. Study on Special Victims' Counsel program.

                            TITLE CXIII--ENVIRONMENT

                           Subtitle A--Marine Mammals

    Sec. 11301. Definitions.
    Sec. 11302. Assistance to ports to reduce impacts of vessel traffic and
              port operations on marine mammals.
    Sec. 11303. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for large
              cetaceans.
    Sec. 11304. Pilot program to establish a Cetacean Desk for Puget Sound
              region.
    Sec. 11305. Monitoring ocean soundscapes.

                             Subtitle B--Oil Spills

    Sec. 11306. Report on changing salvors.
    Sec. 11307. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response
              contracts.
    Sec. 11308. Improving oil spill preparedness.
    Sec. 11309. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
    Sec. 11310. Coast Guard claims processing costs.
    Sec. 11311. Calculation of interest on debt owed to national pollution
              fund.
    Sec. 11312. Per-incident limitation.
    Sec. 11313. Access to Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.
    Sec. 11314. Cost-reimbursable agreements.
    Sec. 11315. Oil spill response review.
    Sec. 11316. Additional exceptions to regulations for towing vessels.
    Sec. 11317. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.

                      Subtitle C--Environmental Compliance

    Sec. 11318. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established
              anchorage grounds.
    Sec. 11319. Study on impacts on shipping and commercial, Tribal, and
              recreational fisheries from development of renewable energy on
              West Coast.
    Sec. 11320. Use of devices broadcasting on AIS for purposes of marking
              fishing gear.

                        Subtitle D--Environmental Issues

    Sec. 11321. Notification of communication outages.
    Sec. 11322. Improvements to communication with fishing industry and
              related stakeholders.
    Sec. 11323. Advance notification of military or other exercises.
    Sec. 11324. Modifications to Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust
              Fund administration.
    Sec. 11325. Load lines.
    Sec. 11326. Actions by National Marine Fisheries Service to increase
              energy production.
    Sec. 11327. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
    Sec. 11328. Safety standards.

             Subtitle E--Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention

    Sec. 11329. Definitions.

    Chapter 1--Combating Human Trafficking Through Seafood Import Monitoring

    Sec. 11330. Enhancement of Seafood Import Monitoring Program Message Set
              in Automated Commercial Environment system.
    Sec. 11331. Data sharing and aggregation.
    Sec. 11332. Import audits.
    Sec. 11333. Availability of fisheries information.
    Sec. 11334. Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
    Sec. 11335. Authorization of appropriations.

     Chapter 2--Strengthening International Fisheries Management To Combat
                                Human Trafficking

    Sec. 11336. Denial of port privileges.
    Sec. 11337. Identification and certification criteria.
    Sec. 11338. Equivalent conservation measures.
    Sec. 11339. Capacity building in foreign fisheries.
    Sec. 11340. Training of United States observers.
    Sec. 11341. Regulations.

                  TITLE CXIV--SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD WORKFORCE

            Subtitle A--Support for Coast Guard Members and Families

    Sec. 11401. Coast Guard child care improvements.
    Sec. 11402. Armed Forces access to Coast Guard child development
              services.
    Sec. 11403. Cadet pregnancy policy improvements.
    Sec. 11404. Combat-related special compensation.
    Sec. 11405. Study on food security.

                             Subtitle B--Healthcare

    Sec. 11406. Development of medical staffing standards for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 11407. Healthcare system review and strategic plan.
    Sec. 11408. Data collection and access to care.
    Sec. 11409. Behavioral health policy.
    Sec. 11410. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or
              traumatic brain injury.
    Sec. 11411. Improvements to Physical Disability Evaluation System and
              transition program.
    Sec. 11412. Expansion of access to counseling.
    Sec. 11413. Expansion of postgraduate opportunities for members of Coast
              Guard in medical and related fields.
    Sec. 11414. Study on Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
    Sec. 11415. Study on Coast Guard telemedicine program.

                               Subtitle C--Housing

    Sec. 11416. Study on Coast Guard housing access, cost, and challenges.
    Sec. 11417. Audit of certain military housing conditions of enlisted
              members of Coast Guard in Key West, Florida.
    Sec. 11418. Study on Coast Guard housing authorities and privatized
              housing.
    Sec. 11419. Strategy to improve quality of life at remote units.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 11420. Report on availability of emergency supplies for Coast Guard
              personnel.
    Sec. 11421. Fleet mix analysis and shore infrastructure investment plan.

                               TITLE CXV--MARITIME

                            Subtitle A--Vessel Safety

    Sec. 11501. Responses to safety recommendations.
    Sec. 11502. Requirements for DUKW amphibious passenger vessels.
    Sec. 11503. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passenger
              vessels.
    Sec. 11504. At-sea recovery operations pilot program.
    Sec. 11505. Historic wood sailing vessels.
    Sec. 11506. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
    Sec. 11507. Comptroller General review and report on Coast Guard
              oversight of third-party organizations.
    Sec. 11508. Articulated tug-barge manning.
    Sec. 11509. Fishing vessel safety.
    Sec. 11510. Exemptions for certain passenger vessels.

                   Subtitle B--Merchant Mariner Credentialing

    Sec. 11511. Modernizing merchant mariner credentialing system.
    Sec. 11512. Assessment regarding application process for merchant
              mariner credentials.
    Sec. 11513. GAO report.
    Sec. 11514. Military to Mariners Act of 2022.
    Sec. 11515. Definitions.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 11516. Nonoperating individual.
    Sec. 11517. Oceanographic research vessels.
    Sec. 11518. Port access routes briefing.
    Sec. 11519. Definition of stateless vessel.
    Sec. 11520. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in
              aquaculture activities.
    Sec. 11521. Report on securing vessels and cargo.
    Sec. 11522. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
    Sec. 11523. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 11524. Prohibition on entry and operation.
    Sec. 11525. Floating dry docks.
    Sec. 11526. Updated requirements for fishing crew agreements.

    TITLE CXVI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

    Sec. 11601. Definitions.
    Sec. 11602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
    Sec. 11603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for
              suspension or revocation.
    Sec. 11604. Accommodation; notices.
    Sec. 11605. Protection against discrimination.
    Sec. 11606. Alcohol at sea.
    Sec. 11607. Surveillance requirements.
    Sec. 11608. Master key control.
    Sec. 11609. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
    Sec. 11610. Safety management system.
    Sec. 11611. Reports to Congress.

          TITLE CXVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

    Subtitle A--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned
                                  Officer Corps

    Sec. 11701. Definitions.
    Sec. 11702. Requirement for appointments.
    Sec. 11703. Repeal of requirement to promote ensigns after 3 years of
              service.
    Sec. 11704. Authority to provide awards and decorations.
    Sec. 11705. Retirement and separation.
    Sec. 11706. Improving professional mariner staffing.
    Sec. 11707. Legal assistance.
    Sec. 11708. Acquisition of aircraft for agency air, atmosphere, and
              weather reconnaissance and research mission.
    Sec. 11709. Report on professional mariner staffing models.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 11710. Conveyance of certain property of National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration in Juneau, Alaska.

         TITLE CXVIII--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 11801. Terms and vacancies.
    Sec. 11802. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
    Sec. 11803. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 11804. Transportation worker identification credential technical
              amendments.
    Sec. 11805. Reinstatement.
    Sec. 11806. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 11807. Technical amendment.
    Sec. 11808. Lighthouse service amendments.
    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.
    SEC. 5. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.
        The explanatory statement regarding this Act, printed in the House
    section of the Congressional Record on or about December 7, 2022, by
    the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate, shall have the same effect with respect to the
    implementation of this Act as if it were a joint explanatory statement
    of a committee of conference.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Limitations on production of Extended Range Cannon Artillery
              howitzers.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
    Sec. 122. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.
    Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
              port waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 124. Limitation on authority to modify capabilities and fleet
              configuration of E-6B aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class
              destroyers.
    Sec. 126. Procurement authority for Ship-to-Shore Connector program.
    Sec. 127. Procurement authority for CH-53K heavy lift helicopter
              program.
    Sec. 128. Procurement authorities for John Lewis-class fleet
              replenishment oiler ships.
    Sec. 129. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
              programs.
    Sec. 130. Contracts for design and construction of the DDG(X) destroyer
              program.
    Sec. 131. Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 capability on FFG-62 class
              vessels.
    Sec. 132. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
    Sec. 133. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter
              program.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the
              combat air forces.
    Sec. 142. Inventory and other requirements relating to air refueling
              tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 143. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Modification of exception to prohibition on certain reductions
              to B-1 bomber aircraft squadrons.
    Sec. 145. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
    Sec. 146. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
    Sec. 147. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40
              aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of
              production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
    Sec. 149. Prohibition on certain reductions to inventory of E-3 airborne
              warning and control system aircraft.
    Sec. 150. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
    Sec. 151. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-38A
              aircraft.
    Sec. 152. Procurement authority for digital mission operations platform
              for the Space Force.
    Sec. 153. Digital transformation commercial software acquisition.
    Sec. 154. Requirements study and strategy for the combat search and
              rescue mission of the Air Force.
    Sec. 155. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National
              Guard.
    Sec. 156. Annual reports on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 161. Increase in Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use
              parts in certain aircraft and engines.
    Sec. 162. Assessment and strategy for fielding capabilities to counter
              threats posed by unmanned aerial system swarms.
    Sec. 163. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft
              industrial base.
    Sec. 164. Comptroller General audit of efforts to modernize the
              propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35
              aircraft.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

        SEC. 111. LIMITATIONS ON PRODUCTION OF EXTENDED RANGE CANNON
          ARTILLERY HOWITZERS.
        (a) Limitations.--In carrying out the acquisition of Extended Range
    Cannon Artillery howitzers, the Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) limit production of prototype Extended Range Cannon
        Artillery howitzers to not more than 20;
            (2) compare the cost and value to the United States Government
        of a Paladin Integrated Management-modification production approach
        with a new-build production approach;
            (3) include in any cost analysis or comparison--
                (A) the monetary value of a Paladin howitzer that may be
            modified to produce an Extended Range Cannon Artillery
            howitzer; and
                (B) the monetary value of leveraging government-owned
            infrastructure to facilitate the modification;
            (4) use a full and open competitive approach using best value
        criteria for post-prototype production source selection; and
            (5) base any production strategy and source selection decisions
        on a full understanding of the cost of production, including--
                (A) the comparison of production approaches described in
            paragraph (2); and
                (B) any cost analysis or comparison described in paragraph
            (3).
        (b) Certification.--Before issuing a request for proposal for the
    post-prototype production of an Extended Range Cannon Artillery
    howitzer, the Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) certify to the congressional defense committees that the
        acquisition strategy upon which the request for proposal is based
        complies with the requirements of subsection (a); and
            (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
        on that acquisition strategy and the relevant cost and value
        comparison described in subsection (a)(2).
        (c) Inclusion of Certain Information in Budget Materials.--The
    Secretary of the Army shall ensure that the cost of procuring Paladin
    howitzers to be modified for post-prototype production of Extended
    Range Cannon Artillery howitzers is included--
            (1) in the materials relating to the Extended Range Cannon
        Artillery program submitted in support of the budget of the
        President (as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title
        31, United States Code) for each fiscal year in which such program
        is carried out; and
            (2) in any budget briefings concerning such program.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

        SEC. 121. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EA-18G AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY.
        (a) Limitations and Minimum Inventory Requirements.--Section 8062
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(f)(1)(A) During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2023 and ending on September 30, 2027, the Secretary of the Navy may
    not--
                    ``(i) retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                    ``(ii) reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon
                system sustainment activities for EA-18G aircraft in a
                manner that presumes future congressional authority to
                divest such aircraft;
                    ``(iii) place an EA-18G aircraft in active storage
                status or inactive storage status; or
                    ``(iv) keep an EA-18G aircraft in a status considered
                excess to the requirements of the possessing command and
                awaiting disposition instructions.
            ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not apply to
        individual EA-18G aircraft that the Secretary of the Navy
        determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission
        capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or
        mishaps.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain a total aircraft
    inventory of EA-18G aircraft of not less than 158 aircraft, of which
    not less than 126 aircraft shall be coded as primary mission aircraft
    inventory.
        ``(B) The Secretary of the Navy may reduce the number of EA-18G
    aircraft in the inventory of the Navy below the minimum number
    specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines, on a case-
    by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and
    uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
        ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `primary mission aircraft
    inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft
    authorization--
            ``(i) to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission;
            ``(ii) to a training unit for technical and specialized
        training for crew personnel or leading to aircrew qualification;
            ``(iii) to a test unit for testing of the aircraft or its
        components for purposes of research, development, test, and
        evaluation, operational test and evaluation, or to support testing
        programs; or
            ``(iv) to meet requirements for missions not otherwise
        specified in clauses (i) through (iii).''.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes a strategy and execution plan for
    continuously and effectively meeting the airborne electronic attack
    training and combat requirements of the joint force. At a minimum, the
    strategy and execution plan shall provide for--
            (1) the integration and utilization of both reserve and active
        duty component forces and resources within the Department of the
        Navy and the Department of the Air Force; and
            (2) the establishment or continuation of one or more joint
        service expeditionary, land-based electronic attack squadrons that
        equal or exceed the capacity and capability of such squadrons in
        effect as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 122. NAVY SHIPBUILDING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL
          INCENTIVE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 8696. NAVY SHIPBUILDING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL INCENTIVE.
        ``(a) Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall include in
        any solicitation for a covered contract a special incentive for
        workforce development that funds one or more workforce development
        activities described in subsection (c).
            ``(2) Amount of special incentive.--The amount of a special
        incentive required under subsection (a)(1) shall be equal to not
        less than one quarter of one percent and not more than one percent
        of the estimated cost of the covered contract.
            ``(3) Waiver.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive one
            or more of the requirements of this section if the Secretary
            determines--
                    ``(i) unreasonable cost or delay would be incurred by
                complying with such requirements;
                    ``(ii) existing workforce development initiatives are
                sufficient to meet workforce needs;
                    ``(iii) there are minimal workforce development issues
                to be addressed; or
                    ``(iv) it is not in the national security interests of
                the United States to comply with such requirements.
                ``(B) Notice to congress.--Not less than 30 days prior to
            issuing a waiver under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the
            Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            written notice of the intent of the Secretary to issue such a
            waiver. Such notice shall specify the basis for such waiver and
            include a detailed explanation of the reasons for issuing the
            waiver.
        ``(b) Matching Contribution Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--Funds for a special incentive for workforce
        development required under subsection (a)(1) may be expended only--
                ``(A) on or after the date on which the service acquisition
            executive of the Navy receives a written commitment from one or
            more entities described in paragraph (2) of separate and
            distinct cumulative monetary contributions to be made on or
            after the date of such commitment for workforce development;
            and
                ``(B) in an amount that is equal to the aggregate amount of
            all monetary contributions from entities that made commitments
            under subparagraph (A) not to exceed the amount of funding made
            available for the special incentive under subsection (a)(2).
            ``(2) Entities described.--The entities described in this
        paragraph are the following:
                ``(A) The prime contractor that was awarded a covered
            contract.
                ``(B) A qualified subcontractor.
                ``(C) A State government or other State entity.
                ``(D) A county government or other county entity.
                ``(E) A local government or other local entity.
                ``(F) An industry association, organization, or consortium
            that directly supports workforce development.
            ``(3) Special rule.--In a case in which the aggregate amount of
        all monetary contributions from entities that made commitments
        under paragraph (1)(A) is less than the minimum amount specified
        for the special incentive under subsection (a)(2), funds for the
        special incentive may be expended in an amount equal to such lesser
        amount.
        ``(c) Authorized Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Funds for a special incentive for workforce
        development required under subsection (a)(1) may be obligated or
        expended only to provide for the activities described in paragraph
        (2) in support of the production and production support workforce
        of the prime contractor concerned or a qualified subcontractor
        concerned.
            ``(2) Activities described.--The activities described in this
        paragraph are the following:
                ``(A) The creation of short- and long-term workforce
            housing, transportation, and other support services to
            facilitate attraction, relocation, and retention of workers.
                ``(B) The expansion of local talent pipeline programs for
            both new and existing workers.
                ``(C) Investments in long-term outreach in middle school
            and high school programs, specifically career and technical
            education programs, to promote and develop manufacturing
            skills.
                ``(D) The development or modification of facilities for the
            primary purpose of workforce development.
                ``(E) Payment of direct costs attributable to workforce
            development.
                ``(F) Attraction and retention bonus programs.
                ``(G) On-the-job training to develop key manufacturing
            skills.
        ``(d) Approval Requirement.--The service acquisition executive of
    the Navy shall--
            ``(1) provide the final approval of the use of funds for a
        special incentive for workforce development required under
        subsection (a)(1); and
            ``(2) not later than 30 days after the date on which such
        approval is provided, certify to the congressional defense
        committees compliance with the requirements of subsections (b) and
        (c), including--
                ``(A) a detailed explanation of such compliance; and
                ``(B) the associated benefits to--
                    ``(i) the Federal Government; and
                    ``(ii) the shipbuilding industrial base of the Navy.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered contract' means a prime contract for
        the construction of a naval vessel funded using amounts
        appropriated or otherwise made available for Shipbuilding and
        Conversion, Navy.
            ``(2) The term `qualified subcontractor' means a subcontractor
        that will deliver the vessel or vessels awarded under a covered
        contract to the Navy.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:
    ``8696. Navy shipbuilding workforce development special incentive.''.

        (c) Applicability.--Section 8696 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to--
            (1) a solicitation for a covered contract (as defined in
        subsection (e) of that section) made on or after June 1, 2023; and
            (2) a solicitation or award of a covered contract, if otherwise
        determined appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy.
        SEC. 123. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
          NAVY PORT WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 130 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as most recently amended by section 122
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
    Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1570), is further amended by striking ``for
    fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``for any of
    fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section is
    amended by striking ``section 2304'' and inserting ``sections 3201
    through 3205''.
        SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO MODIFY CAPABILITIES AND FLEET
          CONFIGURATION OF E-6B AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Until the date on which the certification
    described in subsection (b) is submitted to the congressional defense
    committees, the Secretary of the Navy--
            (1) may not retire, or prepare to retire, any E-6B aircraft;
            (2) shall maintain the fleet of E-6B aircraft in the
        configuration in effect as of the date of the enactment of this
        Act; and
            (3) shall ensure that E-6B aircraft continue to meet the
        operational requirements of the combatant commands that are met by
        such aircraft as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Certification Described.--The certification described in this
    subsection is a written certification from the Chair of the Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council indicating that the replacement
    capability for the E-6B aircraft--
            (1) will be fielded at the same time or before the retirement
        of the first E-6B aircraft; and
            (2) at the time such replacement capability achieves initial
        operational capability, will have the ability to meet the
        operational requirements of the combatant commands that have been,
        or that are expected to be, assigned to such replacement
        capability.
        (c) Exception.--The requirements of subsection (a) shall not apply
    to an individual E-6B aircraft otherwise required to be maintained by
    that subsection if the Secretary of the Navy determines, on a case-by-
    case basis, that such aircraft is no longer mission capable due to a
    mishap or other damage.
        SEC. 125. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS
          DESTROYERS.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 15
    Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyers.
        (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023,
    for advance procurement associated with the destroyers for which
    authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is
    provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems
    associated with such destroyers in economic order quantities when cost
    savings are achievable.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (d) Mandatory Inclusion of Pre-priced Option in Certain
    Circumstances.--
            (1) In general.--In the event the total base quantity of
        destroyers to be procured through all contracts entered into under
        subsection (a) is less than 15, the Secretary of the Navy shall
        ensure that one or more of the contracts includes a pre-priced
        option for the procurement of additional destroyers such that the
        sum of such base quantity and the number of destroyers that may be
        procured through the exercise of such options is equal to 15
        destroyers.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``base quantity'' means the quantity of
            destroyers to be procured under a contract entered into under
            subsection (a) excluding any quantity of destroyers that may be
            procured through the exercise of an option that may be part of
            such contract.
                (B) The term ``pre-priced option'' means a contract option
            for a contract entered into under subsection (a) that, if
            exercised, would allow the Secretary of the Navy to procure a
            destroyer at a predetermined price specified in such contract.
        (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a
    contract entered into under subsection (a) if the modification would
    increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 10 percent
    above the target price specified in the original contract for the
    destroyer under subsection (a).
        SEC. 126. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR SHIP-TO-SHORE CONNECTOR
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Contract Authority.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the
    procurement of up to 25 Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft and
    associated material.
        (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment under
        the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for
        that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of
        funding obligated to the contract at the time of termination.
        (c) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into
    under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be
    prepared by the milestone decision authority for the Ship-to-Shore
    Connector program:
            (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the Chief of
        Naval Operations' projected force structure requirements for Ship-
        to-Shore Connector class craft.
            (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant
        savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the
        program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under
        the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written
        explanation of--
                (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by craft, without the authority provided in subsection
            (a);
                (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by craft, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year,
            by craft, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost
            savings or avoidance; and
                (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated
            cost savings are realized.
            (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
        contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will request
        funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract
        cancellation.
            (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
        and the technical risks associated with such property are not
        excessive.
            (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
        anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized
        under subsection (a) are realistic, including a description of the
        basis for such estimates.
            (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national
        security of the United States.
            (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
        awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract
        in such fiscal year.
        (d) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 127. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CH-53K HEAVY LIFT HELICOPTER
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Contract Authority.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, the
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more fixed-price contracts
    for the procurement of airframes and engines in support of the CH-53K
    heavy lift helicopter program (in this section referred to as the
    ``program'').
        (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment under
        the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for
        that purpose; and
            (2) the total liability of the Federal Government for
        termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of
        funding obligated to the contract at the time of termination.
        (c) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into
    under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be
    prepared by the milestone decision authority (as defined in section
    4251(d) of title 10, United States Code) for the program:
            (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant
        savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the
        program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under
        the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written
        explanation of--
                (A) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal
            year for the program without the authority provided in
            subsection (a);
                (B) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal
            year for the program with the authority provided in subsection
            (a);
                (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year
            for the program with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost
            savings or avoidance; and
                (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated
            cost savings are realized.
            (2) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
        contemplated contract period the Secretary of Defense will request
        funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract
        cancellation.
            (3) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
        and the technical risks associated with such property are not
        excessive.
            (4) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
        anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized
        under subsection (a) are realistic.
            (5) The use of such a contract will promote the national
        security of the United States.
            (6) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
        awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract
        in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program submitted
        to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for
        such fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the
        program without cancellation.
        SEC. 128. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR JOHN LEWIS-CLASS FLEET
          REPLENISHMENT OILER SHIPS.
        (a) Contract Authority.--
            (1) Procurement authorized.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024,
        the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for
        the procurement of not more than eight John Lewis-class fleet
        replenishment oiler ships.
            (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The
        ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be procured
        as additions to existing contracts covering the John Lewis-class
        fleet replenishment oiler ship program.
        (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into
    under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be
    prepared by the milestone decision authority for the John Lewis-class
    fleet replenishment oiler ship program:
            (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the
        Department of the Navy's projected force structure requirements for
        such ships.
            (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant
        savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the
        program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under
        the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written
        explanation of--
                (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection
            (a);
                (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year,
            by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost
            savings or avoidance; and
                (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated
            cost savings are realized.
            (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
        contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will request
        funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract
        cancellation.
            (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
        and the technical risks associated with such property are not
        excessive.
            (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
        anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized
        under subsection (a) are realistic.
            (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national
        security of the United States.
            (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
        awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract
        in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program (as
        defined under section 221 of title 10, United States Code) for such
        fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the
        program without cancellation.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated
    with a ship or ships for which authorization to enter into a contract
    is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems
    associated with such ships in economic order quantities when cost
    savings are achievable.
        (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is
    subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such
    fiscal year.
        (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 129. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS
          SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.
        (a) Contract Authority.--
            (1) Procurement authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may
        enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of up to five
        covered ships.
            (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The
        ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be procured
        as additions to existing contracts covering programs for covered
        ships.
        (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into
    under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be
    prepared by the milestone decision authority for the covered ship
    program concerned:
            (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the
        Commandant of the Marine Corps' projected force structure
        requirements for amphibious ships.
            (2) The use of such a contract will result in savings compared
        to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the program through
        annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under the preceding
        sentence, the Secretary shall include a written explanation of--
                (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection
            (a);
                (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year,
            by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a); and
                (D) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated
            cost savings are realized.
            (3) The Secretary of the Navy has a reasonable expectation that
        throughout the contemplated contract period funding will be
        available for the contract at the level required to avoid contract
        cancellation.
            (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
        and the technical risks associated with such property are not
        excessive.
            (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
        anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized
        under subsection (a) are realistic.
            (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national
        security of the United States.
            (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
        awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract
        in such fiscal year.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated
    with a ship or ships for which authorization to enter into a contract
    is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems
    associated with such ships in economic order quantities when cost
    savings are achievable.
        (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is
    subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such
    fiscal year.
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of the Navy to
    enter into contracts under subsection (a) shall terminate on September
    30, 2026.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered ship'' means a San Antonio-class or
        America-class ship.
            (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 4251(d) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 130. CONTRACTS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE DDG(X)
          DESTROYER PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--If the milestone decision authority of the covered
    program elects to use source selection procedures for the detailed
    design and construction of the covered program other than those
    specified in section 3201 of title 10, United States Code, the
    Secretary of the Navy--
            (1) with respect to prime contracts for concept design,
        preliminary design, and contract design for the covered program--
                (A) shall award such contracts to eligible shipbuilders;
            and
                (B) may award such contracts to other contractors;
            (2) shall award prime contracts for detailed design and
        construction for the covered program only to eligible shipbuilders;
        and
            (3) shall allocate only one vessel in the covered program to
        each eligible shipbuilder that is awarded a prime contract under
        paragraph (2).
        (b) Collaboration Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    maximize collaboration among the Federal Government and eligible
    shipbuilders throughout the design and development phases of the
    covered program, including--
            (1) using a common design tool; and
            (2) sharing production lessons learned.
        (c) Competitive Incentive Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    shall provide for competitive incentives for eligible shipbuilders and
    other contractors throughout the design, development, and production
    phases of the covered program, including the following:
            (1) Allocation of design labor hours, provided that no eligible
        shipbuilder has fewer than 30 percent of aggregate design labor
        hours for any phase of vessel design for the covered program.
            (2) Allocation of the lead ship in the covered program.
            (3) To the maximum extent practicable, competitive
        solicitations for vessel procurement under the covered program.
        (d) Technology Maturation Requirements.--The Secretary of the Navy
    shall incorporate into the acquisition strategy of the covered program
    the requirements of the following:
            (1) Section 131 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1237).
            (2) Section 221 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1599).
        (e) Transition Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure
    that the transition from the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer program to
    the covered program maintains predictable production workload for
    eligible shipbuilders.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered program'' means the program of the
        Department of the Navy to procure DDG(X) destroyer class vessels.
            (2) The term ``eligible shipbuilder'' means a prime contractor
        designated by the milestone decision authority to perform detailed
        design and construction of the covered program.
            (3) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning
        given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 131. TOMAHAWK AND STANDARD MISSILE-6 CAPABILITY ON FFG-62
          CLASS VESSELS.
        Before the first deployment of the vessel designated FFG-63 and
    that of each successive vessel in the FFG-62 class, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall ensure that such vessel is capable of carrying and
    employing Tomahawk and Standard Missile-6 missiles.
        SEC. 132. REPORT ON ADVANCE PROCUREMENT FOR CVN-82 AND CVN-83.
        (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the plan of the Navy for advance procurement for the aircraft carriers
    designated CVN-82 and CVN-83.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of--
            (1) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance
        procurement period under a single-carrier acquisition strategy;
            (2) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year advance
        procurement period under a single-carrier acquisition strategy;
            (3) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance
        procurement period under a two-carrier acquisition strategy;
            (4) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year advance
        procurement period under a two-carrier acquisition strategy; and
            (5) the effect of a two-carrier acquisition strategy on force
        development and fleet capability.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``single-carrier acquisition strategy'' means a
        strategy for the procurement of the aircraft carriers designated
        CVN-82 and CVN-83 pursuant to which each aircraft carrier is
        procured separately under a different contract.
            (2) The term ``two-carrier acquisition strategy'' means a
        strategy for the procurement of the aircraft carriers designated
        CVN-82 and CVN-83 pursuant to which both aircraft carriers are
        procured together under one contract.
        SEC. 133. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION
          HELICOPTER PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter through the
    end of fiscal year 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion
    helicopter program.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, the
    following:
            (1) An overview of the program schedule.
            (2) A statement of the total cost of the program as of the date
        of the briefing, including the cost of development, testing, and
        production.
            (3) A comparison of the total cost of the program relative to
        the original acquisition program baseline and the most recently
        approved acquisition program baseline as of the date of the
        briefing.
            (4) An assessment of the flight testing that remains to be
        conducted under the program, including any testing required for
        validation of correction of technical deficiencies.
            (5) An update on the status of the correction of technical
        deficiencies under the program and any effects on the program
        schedule resulting from the discovery and correction of such
        deficiencies.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 132 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1238) is repealed.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

        SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF
          THE COMBAT AIR FORCES.
        (a) Total Fighter Aircraft Inventory Requirements.--Section
    9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``1,970'' and inserting ``1,800''.
        (b) A-10 Minimum Inventory Requirements.--
            (1) Section 134(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2038) is
        amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
            (2) Section 142(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755) is amended
        by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
        (c) Modification of Limitation on Availability of Funds for
    Destruction of A-10 Aircraft in Storage Status.--Section 135(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2039) is amended by striking ``the report required
    under section 134(e)(2)'' and inserting ``a report that includes the
    information described in section 134(e)(2)(C)''.
        SEC. 142. INVENTORY AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AIR
          REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement for Air Refueling Tanker
    Aircraft.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``effective October 1, 2019,''; and
            (2) by striking ``479'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``466''.
        (b) Repeal of Limitation on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--Section
    137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1576) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b)
        and (c), respectively.
        (c) Minimum Number of Air Refueling Tanker Aircraft in PMAI of the
    Air Force.--Section 135(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134
    Stat. 3431) is amended by striking ``412'' and inserting ``400''.
        (d) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the
    Reserve Components.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce,
        by more than 12 aircraft, the number of KC-135 aircraft designated
        as primary mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components
        of the Air Force.
            (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10,
        United States Code.
        SEC. 143. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO F-22 AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitations and Minimum Inventory Requirements.--Section 9062
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(k)(1) During the period beginning on the date of the enactment
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and
    ending on September 30, 2027, the Secretary of the Air Force may not--
            ``(A) retire an F-22 aircraft;
            ``(B) reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon system
        sustainment activities for F-22 aircraft in a manner that presumes
        future congressional authority to divest such aircraft;
            ``(C) keep an F-22 aircraft in a status considered excess to
        the requirements of the possessing command and awaiting disposition
        instructions (commonly referred to as `XJ' status); or
            ``(D) decrease the total aircraft inventory of F-22 aircraft
        below 184 aircraft.
        ``(2) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to
    individual F-22 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents, mishaps, or
    excessive material degradation and non-airworthiness status of certain
    aircraft.''.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report that includes a
        strategy and execution plan, approved by the Secretary, for
        conducting formal training for F-22 aircrews to ensure that combat
        capability, capacity, and availability at all F-22 operational
        units is not degraded.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy and execution plan under paragraph
        (1) shall--
                (A) address how the Air Force will avoid--
                    (i) diminishing the combat effectiveness of all block
                variants of F-22 aircraft;
                    (ii) exacerbating F-22 aircraft availability concerns;
                and
                    (iii) complicating F-22 aircraft squadron maintenance
                operations; and
                (B) include the plan of the Secretary for--
                    (i) the basing of 184 F-22 aircraft; and
                    (ii) the reestablishment of one or more F-22 formal
                training units, including--

                        (I) the planned location of such units;
                        (II) the planned schedule for the reestablishment
                    of such units; and
                        (III) and the number of F-22 aircraft that are
                    expected to be assigned to such units.

        (c) Comptroller General Audit.--
            (1) Audit required.--The Comptroller General of the United
        States shall conduct an audit to assess and validate data and
        information relating to--
                (A) the events and activities that would be necessary to
            upgrade Block 20 F-22 aircraft to a capability configuration
            comparable to or exceeding the existing or planned
            configuration of Block 30/35 F-22 aircraft;
                (B) the estimated costs of such upgrades; and
                (C) a schedule of milestones for such upgrades.
            (2) Availability of information.--At the request of the
        Comptroller General, the Secretary of the Air Force shall promptly
        provide to the Comptroller General any data or other information
        that may be needed to conduct the audit under paragraph (1),
        including any data or information it may be necessary to obtain
        from the original equipment manufacturer of the F-22 aircraft.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2023, the Comptroller
        General shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
        briefing on the progress and any preliminary results of the audit
        conducted under paragraph (1).
            (4) Report.--Following the briefing under paragraph (3), at
        such time as is mutually agreed upon by the congressional defense
        committees and the Comptroller General, the Comptroller General
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the final results of the audit conducted under paragraph (1).
        SEC. 144. MODIFICATION OF EXCEPTION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN
          REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT SQUADRONS.
        Section 133(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1574) is amended by striking
    ``an individual unit'' and inserting ``a bomb wing''.
        SEC. 145. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE E-8C FORCE PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT.
        Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is
    amended by striking subsection (f).
        SEC. 146. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--During the covered period, the Secretary of
        the Air Force shall maintain a total inventory of C-130 aircraft of
        not less than 271 aircraft.
            (2) Exception.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the
        number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum number
        specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines, on a case-
        by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable
        because of a mishap or other damage.
            (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered period'' means the period--
                (A) beginning at the close of the period described in
            section 138(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1577); and
                (B) ending on September 30, 2023.
        (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to National
    Guard.--
            (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of the
        Air Force may not reduce the total number of C-130 aircraft
        assigned to the National Guard below the number so assigned as of
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not
        apply to an individual C-130 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air
        Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission
        capable because of a mishap or other damage.
        SEC. 147. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF C-
          40 AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or
    place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status any C-40
    aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not
        apply to an individual C-40 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air
        Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission
        capable because of a Class A mishap.
            (2) Certification required.--If the Secretary determines under
        paragraph (1) that an aircraft is no longer mission capable, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        certification that the status of such aircraft is due to a Class A
        mishap and not due to lack of maintenance or repairs or other
        reasons.
        SEC. 148. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF
          PRODUCTION LINES FOR HH-60W AIRCRAFT.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to
    terminate the operations of, a production line for HH-60W Combat Rescue
    Helicopters.
        SEC. 149. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO INVENTORY OF E-3
          AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c),
    none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage
    or in backup aircraft inventory any E-3 aircraft if such actions would
    reduce the total aircraft inventory for such aircraft below 26.
        (b) Exception for Acquisition Strategy.--If the Secretary of the
    Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees an
    acquisition strategy for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft approved by the
    Service Acquisition Executive of the Air Force, the prohibition under
    subsection (a) shall not apply to actions taken to reduce the total
    aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft to 21 after the date on which the
    strategy is so submitted.
        (c) Exception for Contract Award.--If the Secretary of the Air
    Force awards a contract for the E-7 Wedgetail aircraft, the prohibition
    under subsection (a) shall not apply to actions taken to reduce the
    total aircraft inventory for E-3 aircraft to 18 after the date on which
    such contact is so awarded.
        (d) Designation as Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force shall designate two E-3 aircraft as Primary
    Training Aircraft Inventory.
        SEC. 150. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15 AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Beginning on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may not divest, or prepare to divest, any covered F-15
    aircraft until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on
    which the Secretary submits the report required under subsection (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
            (1) Any plans of the Secretary to divest covered F-15 aircraft
        during the period covered by the most recent future-years defense
        program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United
        States Code, including--
                (A) a description of each proposed divestment by fiscal
            year and location;
                (B) an explanation of the anticipated effects of such
            divestments on the missions, personnel, force structure, and
            budgeting of the Air Force;
                (C) a description of the actions the Secretary intends to
            carry out--
                    (i) to mitigate any negative effects identified under
                subparagraph (B); and
                    (ii) to modify or replace the missions and capabilities
                of any units and military installations affected by such
                divestments; and
                (D) an assessment of how such divestments may affect the
            ability of the Air Force to maintain minimum tactical aircraft
            inventories.
            (2) Any plans of the Secretary to procure covered F-15
        aircraft.
            (3) Any specific plans of the Secretary to deviate from
        procurement of new F-15EX aircraft as articulated by the validated
        requirements contained in Air Force Requirements Decision
        Memorandum, dated February 1, 2019, regarding F-15EX Rapid Fielding
        Requirements Document, dated January 16, 2019.
        (c) Covered F-15 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered F-15 aircraft'' means the following:
            (1) F-15C aircraft.
            (2) F-15D aircraft.
            (3) F-15E aircraft.
            (4) F-15EX aircraft.
        SEC. 151. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE UPGRADED EJECTION SEATS FOR CERTAIN
          T-38A AIRCRAFT.
        The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to procure upgraded
    ejection seats for--
            (1) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Force Global Strike Command
        that have not received an upgraded ejection seat under the T-38
        Ejection Seat Upgrade Program; and
            (2) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Combat Command that have not
        received an upgraded ejection seat as part of such Program.
        SEC. 152. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR DIGITAL MISSION OPERATIONS
          PLATFORM FOR THE SPACE FORCE.
        (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force is
    authorized to enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of a
    digital mission operations platform for the Space Force.
        (b) Required Capabilities.--A digital mission operations platform
    procured under subsection (a) shall include the following capabilities:
            (1) The platform shall be capable of providing systems
        operators with the ability to analyze system performance in a
        simulated mission environment.
            (2) The platform shall enable collaboration among such
        operators in an integrated, physics-based environment.
        SEC. 153. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE ACQUISITION.
        (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of commercial
    digital engineering and software tools to meet the digital
    transformation goals and objectives of the Department of the Air Force.
        (b) Inclusion of Program Element in Budget Materials.--In the
    materials submitted by the Secretary of the Air Force in support of the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the
    Secretary shall include a program element dedicated to the procurement
    and management of the commercial digital engineering and software tools
    described in subsection (a).
        (c) Review.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall--
            (1) review the market for commercial digital engineering and
        software tools; and
            (2) conduct research on providers of commercial software
        capabilities that have the potential to expedite the progress of
        digital engineering initiatives across the weapon system
        enterprise, with a particular focus on capabilities that have the
        potential to generate significant life-cycle cost savings,
        streamline and accelerate weapon system acquisition, and provide
        data-driven approaches to inform investments by the Department of
        the Air Force.
        (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes--
            (1) an analysis of specific digital engineering and software
        tool capability manufacturers that deliver high mission impact with
        broad reach into the weapon system enterprise of the Department of
        the Air Force; and
            (2) a prioritized list of programs and offices of the
        Department of the Air Force that could better utilize commercial
        digital engineering and software tools and opportunities for the
        implementation of such digital engineering and software tool
        capabilities within the Department.
        SEC. 154. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND STRATEGY FOR THE COMBAT SEARCH AND
          RESCUE MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.
        (a) Requirements Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall conduct a
        study to determine the requirements for the combat search and
        rescue mission of the Air Force in support of the objectives of the
        National Defense Strategy.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) Identification of anticipated combat search and rescue
            mission requirements necessary to meet the objectives of the
            most recent National Defense Strategy, including--
                    (i) requirements for short-term, mid-term, and long-
                term contingency and steady-state operations against
                adversaries;
                    (ii) requirements under the Agile Combat Employment
                operational scheme of the Air Force;
                    (iii) requirements relating to regions and specific
                geographic areas that are expected to have a need for
                combat search and rescue forces based on the combat-
                relevant range and penetration capability of United States
                air assets and associated weapon systems; and
                    (iv) the level of operational risk associated with each
                likely requirement and scenario.
                (B) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and fixed wing
            aircraft and key combat search and rescue enabling capabilities
            that--
                    (i) are needed to meet the requirements identified
                under subparagraph (A); and
                    (ii) have been accounted for in the budget of the Air
                Force as of the date of the study.
                (C) Identification of any combat search and rescue
            capability gaps, including an assessment of--
                    (i) whether and to what extent such gaps may affect the
                ability of the Air Force to conduct combat search and
                rescue operations;
                    (ii) any capability gaps that may be created by
                procuring fewer HH-60W aircraft than planned under the
                program of record, including any expected changes to the
                plan for fielding such aircraft for active, reserve, and
                National Guard units; and
                    (iii) any capability gaps attributable to unfunded
                requirements.
                (D) Identification and assessment of key current, emerging,
            and future technologies with potential application to the
            combat search and rescue mission, including electric vertical
            takeoff and landing, unmanned aerial systems, armed air
            launched effects or similar armed capabilities, electric short
            take-off and landing, or a combination of such technologies.
                (E) An assessment of each technology identified under
            subparagraph (D), including (as applicable) an assessment of--
                    (i) technology maturity;
                    (ii) suitability to the combat search and rescue
                mission;
                    (iii) range;
                    (iv) speed;
                    (v) payload capability and capacity;
                    (vi) radio frequency and infrared signatures;
                    (vii) operational conditions required for the use of
                such technology, such as runway availability;
                    (viii) survivability;
                    (ix) lethality;
                    (x) potential to support combat missions other than
                combat search and rescue; and
                    (xi) estimated cost.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2023, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the results of the study under paragraph (1).
                (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study conducted
        under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force shall develop
        a strategy to meet the requirements identified under such study.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) A prioritized list of the capabilities needed to meet
            the requirements identified under subsection (a).
                (B) The estimated costs of such capabilities, including--
                    (i) any amounts already budgeted for such capabilities
                as of the date of the strategy, including amounts already
                budgeted for emerging and future technologies; and
                    (ii) any amounts not already budgeted for such
                capabilities as of such date.
                (C) An estimate of the date by which the capability is
            expected to become operational.
                (D) A description of any requirements identified under
            subsection (a) that the Secretary of the Air Force does not
            expect to meet as part of the strategy and an explanation of
            the reasons such requirements cannot be met.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than July 30, 2023, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the strategy developed under paragraph (1).
                (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        SEC. 155. PLAN FOR TRANSFER OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT TO THE AIR NATIONAL
          GUARD.
        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a
    plan to transfer covered KC-135 aircraft to air refueling wings of the
    Air National Guard that are classic associations with active duty units
    of the Air Force.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the plan developed under subsection (a).
    The briefing shall include an explanation of--
            (1) the effects the plan is expected to have on--
                (A) the aerial refueling capability of the Department of
            Defense; and
                (B) personnel; and
            (2) any costs associated with the plan.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered KC-135 aircraft'' means a KC-135
        aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force is in the process of
        replacing with a KC-46A aircraft.
            (2) The term ``classic association'' means a structure under
        which a regular Air Force unit retains principal responsibility for
        an aircraft and shares the aircraft with one or more reserve
        component units.
        SEC. 156. ANNUAL REPORTS ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING SYSTEM.
        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter through 2028, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on the acquisition efforts of the Air Force with respect to the
    T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System (including any associated aircraft
    and ground training systems).
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An overview of the Assistant Secretary's acquisition
        strategy for the T-7 Advanced Pilot Training System, including the
        current status of the acquisition strategy as of the date of the
        report.
            (2) The cost and schedule estimates for the T-7 Advanced Pilot
        Training System program.
            (3) In the case of the initial report under this section, the
        key performance parameters or the equivalent requirements for the
        program. In the case of subsequent reports, any key performance
        parameters or the equivalent requirements for the program that have
        changed since the submission of the previous report under this
        section.
            (4) The test and evaluation master plan for the program.
            (5) With respect to the testing program events completed in the
        year covered by the report--
                (A) the completion date of each event;
                (B) a summary of the event, including identification of--
                    (i) the quantity of data points evaluated and
                subsequently considered complete and validated; and
                    (ii) the quantity of data points evaluated that remain
                incomplete or unvalidated and requiring further testing.
            (6) The logistics and sustainment strategy for the program and
        a description of any activities carried out to implement such
        strategy as of the date of the report.
            (7) An explanation of--
                (A) the causes of any engineering, manufacturing,
            development, testing, production, delivery, acceptance, and
            fielding delays incurred by the program as of the date of the
            report;
                (B) the effects of such delays; and
                (C) any subsequent efforts to address such delays.
            (8) The post-production aircraft basing and fielding strategy
        for the program.
            (9) Any other matters regarding the acquisition of the T-7
        Advanced Pilot Training System that the Assistant Secretary
        determines to be of critical importance to the long-term viability
        of the program.

           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

        SEC. 161. INCREASE IN AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF USED COMMERCIAL
          DUAL-USE PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
    the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy,
    shall develop and implement processes and procedures for--
            (1) the acquisition of used, overhauled, reconditioned, and
        remanufactured commercial dual-use parts; and
            (2) the use of such commercial dual-use parts in all--
                (A) commercial derivative aircraft and engines; and
                (B) aircraft used by the Air Force or Navy that are based
            on the design of commercial products.
        (b) Procurement of Parts.--The processes and procedures implemented
    under subsection (a) shall provide that commercial dual-use parts shall
    be acquired--
            (1) pursuant to competitive procedures (as defined in section
        3012 of title 10, United States Code); and
            (2) only from suppliers that provide parts that possess an
        Authorized Release Certificate Federal Aviation Administration Form
        8130-3 Airworthy Approval Tag from a certified repair station
        pursuant to part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercial derivative.--The term ``commercial derivative''
        means an item procured by the Department of Defense that is or was
        produced using the same or similar production facilities, a common
        supply chain, and the same or similar production processes that are
        used for the production of the item as predominantly used by the
        general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other
        than governmental purposes.
            (2) Commercial dual-use part.--The term ``commercial dual-use
        part'' means a product that is--
                (A) a commercial product;
                (B) dual-use;
                (C) described in subsection (b)(2); and
                (D) not a life-limited part.
            (3) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product'' has
        the meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41, United
        States Code.
            (4) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 4801 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 162. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY FOR FIELDING CAPABILITIES TO
          COUNTER THREATS POSED BY UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM SWARMS.
        (a) Assessment, Analysis, and Review.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall conduct--
            (1) an assessment of the threats posed by unmanned aerial
        system swarms and unmanned aerial systems with swarm capabilities
        to installations and deployed Armed Forces;
            (2) an analysis of the use or potential use of unmanned aerial
        system swarms by adversaries, including the People's Republic of
        China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the
        Democratic People's Republic of North Korea, and non-state actors;
            (3) an analysis of the national security implications of
        swarming technologies such as autonomous intelligence and machine
        learning;
            (4) a review of the capabilities used by the Department of
        Defense to counter threats posed by unmanned aerial systems and an
        assessment of the effectiveness of such capabilities at countering
        the threat of unmanned aerial system swarms; and
            (5) an overview of the efforts of the Department of Defense to
        develop and field test technologies that offer scalable, modular,
        and rapidly deployable capabilities with the ability to counter
        unmanned aerial system swarms.
        (b) Strategy Development and Implementation Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
        implement a strategy to field capabilities to counter threats posed
        by unmanned aerial system swarms.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The development of a comprehensive definition of
            ``unmanned aerial system swarm''.
                (B) A plan to establish and incorporate requirements for
            the development, testing, and fielding of technologies and
            capabilities to counter unmanned aerial system swarms.
                (C) A plan to acquire and field adequate capabilities to
            counter unmanned aerial system swarms in defense of the Armed
            Forces, infrastructure, and other assets of the United States
            across land, air, and maritime domains.
                (D) An estimate of the resources needed by each Armed Force
            to implement the strategy.
                (E) An analysis, determination, and prioritization of
            legislative action required to ensure the Department of Defense
            has the ability to counter the threats posed by unmanned aerial
            system swarms.
                (F) Such other matters as the Secretary determines to be
            relevant to the strategy.
            (3) Incorporation into existing strategy.--The Secretary of
        Defense may incorporate the strategy required by paragraph (1) into
        a comprehensive strategy of the Department of Defense to counter
        the threat of unmanned aerial systems.
        (c) Information to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary under subsection (a); and
            (2) the strategy developed and implemented by the Secretary
        under subsection (b).
        SEC. 163. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MILITARY ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT
          INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of
    the Army, Navy, and Air Force, shall conduct an assessment of the
    military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1)(A) Identification of each rotary wing aircraft program of
        the Department of Defense that is in the research and development
        or procurement phase.
            (B) A description of any platform-specific or capability-
        specific facility or workforce technical skill requirements
        necessary for each program identified under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Identification of--
                (A) the rotary wing aircraft capabilities of each Armed
            Force anticipated for programming beyond the period covered by
            the most recent future-years defense program submitted to
            Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code (as
            of the date of the assessment); and
                (B) the technologies, facilities, and workforce skills
            necessary for the development of such capabilities.
            (3) An assessment of the military industrial base capacity and
        skills that are available (as of the date of the assessment) to
        design and manufacture the platforms and capabilities identified
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) and a list of any gaps in such
        capacity and skills.
            (4)(A) Identification of each component, subcomponent, or
        equipment supplier in the military rotary wing aircraft industrial
        base that is the sole source within such industrial base from which
        that component, subcomponent, or equipment may be obtained.
            (B) An assessment of any risk resulting from the lack of other
        suppliers for such components, subcomponents, or equipment.
            (5) Analysis of the likelihood of future consolidation,
        contraction, or expansion, within the rotary wing aircraft
        industrial base, including--
                (A) identification of the most probable scenarios with
            respect to such consolidation, contraction, or expansion; and
                (B) an assessment of how each such scenario may affect the
            ability of the Armed Forces to acquire military rotary wing
            aircraft in the future, including any effects on the cost and
            schedule of such acquisitions.
            (6) Such other matters the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) the results of the assessment conducted under subsection
        (a); and
            (2) based on such results, recommendations for reducing any
        risks identified with respect to the military rotary wing aircraft
        industrial base.
        (d) Rotary Wing Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``rotary wing aircraft'' includes rotary wing and tiltrotor aircraft.
        SEC. 164. COMPTROLLER GENERAL AUDIT OF EFFORTS TO MODERNIZE THE
          PROPULSION, POWER, AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF F-35
          AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Audit Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct an audit of the efforts of the Department of Defense to
    modernize the propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35
    aircraft.
        (b) Elements.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the results of the business-case analysis
        conducted by the Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office, in
        which the Director assessed options to modernize the propulsion,
        power, and thermal management systems of the F-35 aircraft.
            (2) An assessment of the costs associated with each
        modernization option assessed in the business-case analysis
        described in paragraph (1), including any costs associated with
        development, production, retrofit, integration, and installation of
        the option (including any aircraft modifications required to
        accommodate such option), and an assessment of the sustainment
        infrastructure requirements associated with that option for each
        variant of F-35 aircraft.
            (3) An assessment of the progress made by the prototype engines
        developed under the Adaptive Engine Transition Program and the
        development and testing status of the other modernization options
        assessed in the business-case analysis described in paragraph (1).
            (4) An assessment of the timeline associated with modernizing
        the propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35
        aircraft to meet the capability performance requirements of the
        full Block 4 suite upgrade planned for each variant of such
        aircraft.
            (5) An assessment of the costs associated with modernizing the
        propulsion, power, and thermal management systems of F-35 aircraft
        to meet the capability performance requirements of the full Block 4
        suite upgrade planned for each variant of such aircraft.
            (6) An assessment of the potential effects of each
        modernization option assessed in the business-case analysis
        described in paragraph (1) on life-cycle sustainment costs and the
        costs of spare parts for F-35 aircraft, including any participatory
        effects on international partners and foreign military sales
        customers.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 28, 2023, the Comptroller
    General shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the preliminary results of the audit conducted under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Report.--Following the briefing under subsection (c), at such
    time as is mutually agreed upon by the congressional defense committees
    and the Comptroller General, the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the final results of
    the audit conducted under subsection (a), including the findings of the
    Comptroller General with respect to each element specified in
    subsection (b).

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of cooperative research and development project
              authority.
    Sec. 212. Clarification of role of senior official with principal
              responsibility for artificial intelligence and machine
              learning.
    Sec. 213. Inclusion of Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Research
              and Engineering in personnel management authority to attract
              experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 214. Modification of limitation on cancellation of designation of
              Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program.
    Sec. 215. Support for research and development of bioindustrial
              manufacturing processes.
    Sec. 216. Air-breathing and rocket booster testing capacity upgrades to
              support critical hypersonic weapons development.
    Sec. 217. Competitively awarded demonstrations and tests of
              electromagnetic warfare technology.
    Sec. 218. Administration of the Advanced Sensor Applications Program.
    Sec. 219. Quantifiable assurance capability for security of
              microelectronics.
    Sec. 220. Government-Industry-Academia Working Group on
              Microelectronics.
    Sec. 221. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband
              infrastructure at all military installations.
    Sec. 222. Outreach to historically Black colleges and universities and
              other minority-serving institutions regarding National
              Security Innovation Network programs that promote
              entrepreneurship and innovation at institutions of higher
              education.
    Sec. 223. Report and pilot program based on recommendations regarding
              defense research capacity at historically Black colleges and
              universities and other minority-serving institutions.
    Sec. 224. Pilot program to support the development of patentable
              inventions in the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 225. Pilot program to facilitate the development of battery
              technologies for warfighters.

                  Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Modification to annual reports of the Director of Operational
              Test and Evaluation.
    Sec. 232. Extension of requirement for quarterly briefings on strategy
              for fifth generation information and communications
              technologies.
    Sec. 233. Plan for investments to support the development of novel
              processing approaches for defense applications.
    Sec. 234. Plans to accelerate the transition to 5G information and
              communications technology within the military departments.
    Sec. 235. Plan for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation
              Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 236. Strategy and plan for fostering and strengthening the defense
              innovation ecosystem.
    Sec. 237. Assessment and strategy relating to hypersonic testing
              capacity of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 238. Annual report on studies and reports of federally funded
              research and development centers.
    Sec. 239. Report on recommendations from Army Futures Command Research
              Program Realignment Study.
    Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the
              Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
    Sec. 241. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and
              information technology.
    Sec. 242. Study and report on sufficiency of operational test and
              evaluation resources supporting certain major defense
              acquisition programs.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

        SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
          PROJECT AUTHORITY.
        (a) In General.--Section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) The European Union, including the European Defence
        Agency, the European Commission, and the Council of the European
        Union, and their suborganizations.''.
        (c) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    to conform with section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a).
        SEC. 212. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH PRINCIPAL
          RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING.
        (a) Personnel Management Authority to Attract Experts in Science
    and Engineering.--Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(6)--
                (A) by striking ``Director of the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official designated under
            section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)'';
                (B) by striking ``for the Center'' and inserting ``to
            support the activities of such official under section 238 of
            such Act''; and
                (C) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Center'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(F)--
                (A) by striking ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''
            and inserting ``office of the official designated under section
            238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''; and
                (B) by striking ``in the Center'' and inserting ``in
            support of the activities of such official under section 238 of
            such Act''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Joint Artificial
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the activities under section
        238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''.
        (b) Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and
    Establishment of Performance Metrics.--Section 226(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
    U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Director of the Joint
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Director of the Joint
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Director of the Joint
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (c) Modification of the Joint Common Foundation Program.--Section
    227(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by striking ``Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the
    official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (d) Pilot Program on Data Repositories to Facilitate the
    Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for the Department
    of Defense.--Section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot program on data
        repositories'' and inserting ``data repositories'';
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Establishment of Data Repositories.--The Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the official designated under subsection (b) of
    section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)
    (and such other officials as the Secretary determines appropriate),
    shall--
            ``(1) establish data repositories containing Department of
        Defense data sets relevant to the development of artificial
        intelligence software and technology; and
            ``(2) allow appropriate public and private sector organizations
        to access such data repositories for the purpose of developing
        improved artificial intelligence and machine learning software
        capabilities that may, as determined appropriate by the Secretary,
        be procured by the Department to satisfy Department requirements
        and technology development goals.'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``If the Secretary of
        Defense carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the
        data repositories established under the program'' and inserting
        ``The data repositories established under subsection (a)''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on--
            ``(1) the types of information the Secretary determines are
        feasible and advisable to include in the data repositories
        established under subsection (a); and
            ``(2) the progress of the Secretary in establishing such data
        repositories.''.
        (e) Digital Development Infrastructure Plan and Working Group.--
    Section 1531(d)(2)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2051) is amended by
    striking ``The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC)'' and
    inserting ``The office of the official designated under subsection (b)
    of section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (f) Board of Advisors for the Office of the Senior Official With
    Principal Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence and Machine
    Learning.--Section 233 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10
    U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial
        intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior official
        with principal responsibility for artificial intelligence and
        machine learning'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Joint Artificial
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``office of the official
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) (referred to in
        this section as the `Official')'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``Director'' each place in
        appears and inserting ``Official'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``September 30, 2024'' and
        inserting ``September 30, 2026''; and
            (5) in subsection (g)--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (2).
        (g) Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Defense Reform
    Pillar in the National Defense Strategy.--Section 234(b) of the William
    M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking
    ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting
    ``official designated under section 238(b) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
        (h) Pilot Program on the Use of Electronic Portfolios to Evaluate
    Certain Applicants for Technical Positions.--Section 247(c) of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Joint Artificial
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the official
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2)
        and (3), respectively.
        (i) Acquisition Authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center.--Section 808 the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the director of the
        joint artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``the senior
        official with principal responsibility for artificial intelligence
        and machine learning'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``the Director of the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the official designated
            under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) (referred to in this
            section as the `Official')''; and
                (B) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the office
            of such official (referred to in this section as the
            `Office')'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``JAIC'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),

                        (I) by striking ``staff of the Director'' and
                    inserting ``staff of the Official''; and
                        (II) by striking ``the Director of the Center'' and
                    inserting ``such Official'';

                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Center''
                and inserting ``the Office'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Center''
                and inserting ``the Office'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the Center''
                each place it appears and inserting ``the Office''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the Center''
                each place it appears and inserting ``the Office''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the
                Office''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting ``the
                Official'';
            (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                (A) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the
            Office''; and
                (B) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting ``the
            Official'';
            (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Director'' and
        inserting ``the Official'';
            (6) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Center
                missions'' and inserting ``the missions of the Office'';
                and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the Center''
                and inserting ``the Office''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Center'' and
            inserting ``the Office'';
            (7) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Director'' and
        inserting ``the Official''; and
            (8) in subsection (g)--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
            (1) and (2), respectively.
        (j) Biannual Report on Office of the Senior Official With Principal
    Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.--
    Section 260 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial
        intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior official
        with principal responsibility for artificial intelligence and
        machine learning'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026''; and
                (B) by striking ``the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
            (referred to in this section as the `Center')'' and inserting
            ``the office of the official designated under subsection (b) of
            section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section as the
            `Office')'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``Center'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``Office'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the National Mission
            Initiatives, Component Mission Initiatives, and any other
            initiatives'' and inserting ``any initiatives''; and
                (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the Center's
            investments in the National Mission Initiatives and Component
            Mission Initiatives'' and inserting ``the Office's investments
            in its initiatives and other activities''; and
            (4) by striking subsection (c).
        (k) Chief Data Officer Responsibility for Department of Defense
    Data Sets.--Section 903(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
        (l) Joint Artificial Intelligence Research, Development, and
    Transition Activities.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. note prec. 4061) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to designating an official under
        subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to
        appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles and
        responsibilities relating to the research, development,
        prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and
        operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
            ``(2) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles and
        responsibilities under paragraph (1) shall include--
                ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering;
                ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment;
                ``(C) one or more officials in each military department;
                ``(D) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies; and
                ``(E) such other officials as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``Director of the Joint
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``official
        designated under subsection (b)''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (h).
        (m) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance,
    instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the
    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department
    of Defense or to the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center shall be
    deemed to refer to the official designated under section 238(b) of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) or the office of such
    official, as the case may be.
        SEC. 213. INCLUSION OF OFFICE OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR
          RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO
          ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
        Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(10) Office of the under secretary of defense for research
        and engineering.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering may carry out a program of personnel management
        authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
        recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for the
        Office of the Under Secretary.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (I), by striking the semicolon and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(J) in the case of the Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering, appoint scientists and
            engineers to a total of not more than 10 scientific and
            engineering positions in the Office;''.
        SEC. 214. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON CANCELLATION OF DESIGNATION
          OF EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR A CERTAIN DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PROGRAM.
        Section 226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1335) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(e) Designation of Other Executive Agents.--Notwithstanding the
    requirements of this section or section 1792 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (50 U.S.C. 4531
    note), the Secretary of Defense may designate one or more Executive
    Agents within the Department of Defense (other than the Executive Agent
    described in subsection (a)) to implement Defense Production Act
    transactions entered into under the authority of sections 4021, 4022,
    and 4023 of title 10, United States Code.''.
        SEC. 215. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL
          MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
        (a) Authorization.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide support for the development of a
    network of bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to conduct research
    and development to improve the ability of the industrial base to
    assess, validate, and scale new, innovative bioindustrial manufacturing
    processes for the production of chemicals, materials, and other
    products necessary to support national security or secure fragile
    supply chains.
        (b) Form of Support.--The support provided under subsection (a) may
    consist of--
            (1) providing funding to one or more existing facilities or the
        establishment of new facilities--
                (A) to support the research and development of
            bioindustrial manufacturing processes; or
                (B) to otherwise expand the bioindustrial manufacturing
            capabilities of such facilities;
            (2) the establishment of dedicated facilities within one or
        more bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to serve as regional
        hubs for the research, development, and the scaling of
        bioindustrial manufacturing processes and products to higher levels
        of production; or
            (3) designating a bioindustrial manufacturing facility to serve
        as the lead entity responsible for integrating a network of pilot
        and intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities.
        (c) Activities.--A facility that receives support under subsection
    (a) shall carry out activities relating to the research, development,
    test, and evaluation of innovative bioindustrial manufacturing
    processes and the scaling of bioindustrial manufacturing products to
    higher levels of production, which may include--
            (1) research on the use of bioindustrial manufacturing to
        create materials such as polymers, coatings, resins, commodity
        chemicals, and other materials with fragile supply chains;
            (2) demonstration projects to evaluate bioindustrial
        manufacturing processes and technologies;
            (3) activities to scale bioindustrial manufacuring processes
        and products to higher levels of production;
            (4) strategic planning for infrastructure and equipment
        investments for bioindustrial manufacturing of defense-related
        materials;
            (5) analyses of bioindustrial manufactured products and
        validation of the application of biological material used as input
        to new and existing processes to aid in future investment
        strategies and the security of critical supply chains;
            (6) the selection, construction, and operation of pilot and
        intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities;
            (7) development and management of a network of facilities to
        scale production of bioindustrial products;
            (8) activities to address workforce needs in bioindustrial
        manufacturing;
            (9) establishing an interoperable, secure, digital
        infrastructure for collaborative data exchange across entities in
        the bioindustrial manufacturing community, including government
        agencies, industry, and academia;
            (10) developing and implementing digital tools, process
        security and assurance capabilities, cybersecurity protocols, and
        best practices for data storage, sharing and analysis; and
            (11) such other activities as the Secretary of Defense
        determines appropriate.
        (d) Considerations.--In determining the number, type, and location
    of facilities to support under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall consider--
            (1) how the facilities may complement each other or increase
        production levels by functioning together as a network;
            (2) how to geographically distribute support to such
        facilities--
                (A) to maximize access to biological material needed as an
            input to bioindustrial manufacturing processes;
                (B) to leverage available industrial and academic
            expertise, including workforce and human capital;
                (C) to leverage relevant domestic infrastructure required
            to secure supply chains for chemicals and other materials;
                (D) to leverage access to venture capital and private
            sector finance expertise and funding instruments; and
                (E) to complement the capabilities of similar facilities;
            and
            (3) how the activities supported under this section can be
        coordinated with relevant activities of other departments and
        agencies of the Federal Government.
        (e) Initial Concept Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees and the National Security
        Commission on Emerging Biotechnology an initial concept plan for
        the implementation of this section that includes--
                (A) an assessment of capacity scaling needs to determine
            if, and what type of, additional bioindustrial manufacturing
            facilities may be needed to meet the needs of the Department of
            Defense;
                (B) a description of types, relative sizes, and locations
            of the facilities the Secretary intends to establish or support
            under this section;
                (C) a general description of the focus of each facility,
            including the types of bioindustrial manufacturing equipment,
            if any, that are expected to be procured for each such
            facility;
                (D) a general description of how the facilities will work
            as a network to maximize the diversity of bioindustrial
            products available to be produced by the network;
                (E) an explanation of how the network will support the
            establishment and maintenance of the bioindustrial
            manufacturing industrial base; and
                (F) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to ensure
            that bioindustrial manufacturing activities conducted under
            this section are modernized digitally, including through--
                    (i) the use of data automation to represent processes
                and products as models and simulations; and
                    (ii) the implementation of measures to address
                cybersecurity and process assurance concerns.
            (2) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        submittal of the plan under paragraph (1), and annually thereafter
        for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the Secretary's
        progress in implementing the plan.
        (f) Bioindustrial Manufacturing Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``bioindustrial manufacturing'' means the use of living organisms,
    cells, tissues, enzymes, or cell-free systems to produce materials and
    products for non-pharmaceutical applications.
        SEC. 216. AIR-BREATHING AND ROCKET BOOSTER TESTING CAPACITY
          UPGRADES TO SUPPORT CRITICAL HYPERSONIC WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out activities
    to upgrade testing facilities of the Department of the Air Force that
    support the development of critical hypersonic weapons that--
            (1) use air-breathing or rocket booster capabilities; and
            (2) are expected to operate in sea-level or high-altitude
        operational domains.
        (b) Timeline for Completion.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    seek to complete any upgrade under subsection (a), subject to
    availability of appropriations for such upgrade, not later than 24
    months after the upgrade is commenced.
        SEC. 217. COMPETITIVELY AWARDED DEMONSTRATIONS AND TESTS OF
          ELECTROMAGNETIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Demonstrations and Tests Required.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Air
    Force Rapid Capabilities Office, in coordination with the Air Force
    Life Cycle Management Center, shall select one or more qualified
    entities under competitive processes to conduct demonstrations and
    tests of commercial electronics technology to determine whether
    technology currently exists that could enable the following
    electromagnetic warfare capabilities:
            (1) The operation of multiple emitters and receivers in the
        same frequency at the same time and in the same location without
        mutual interference and without using adaptive beam forming or
        nulling.
            (2) Protecting the reception of Global Positioning System and
        other vulnerable low-power signals from multiple high-power jammers
        at a level that is significantly better than the protection
        afforded by controlled reception pattern antennas.
            (3) Simultaneous transmission from and reception of separate
        signals on the same platform wherein the signals lie in the same
        frequency and are transmitted and received at the same time without
        interference.
            (4) Capabilities similar those described in paragraphs (1)
        through (3) in a live, virtual constructive simulation environment.
            (5) Other capabilities that might satisfy or support needs set
        forth in the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy
        Implementation Plan released on August 5, 2021.
        (b) Oversight of Tests.--The Director of Operational Test and
    Evaluation shall--
            (1) provide oversight of the demonstrations and tests required
        by subsection (a);
            (2) review other applicable government or commercial
        demonstrations and tests; and
            (3) not later than 30 days after the completion of the
        demonstrations and tests under subsection (a), advise the Chief
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment of the
        outcomes of the demonstrations and tests.
        (c) Outcome-based Actions Required.--If the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation and the Director of the Air Force Rapid
    Capabilities Office affirm that the demonstrations and tests under
    subsection (a) confirm that certain commercial electronics technology
    could enable one or more of the capabilities described in such
    subsection--
            (1) not later than 45 days after the conclusion of the tests
        under subsection (a), the Director of the Air Force Rapid
        Capabilities Office and the Director of Operational Test and
        Evaluation shall jointly provide to the congressional defense
        committees a briefing on the outcomes of the tests;
            (2) the Director of the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office may
        begin engineering form, fit, and function development and
        integration to incorporate technologies demonstrated and tested
        under subsection (a) into specific Department of Defense platforms
        and applications; and
            (3) not later than 90 days after the conclusion of the tests
        under subsection (a), the Director of the Air Force Rapid
        Capabilities Office, the Chief Information Officer, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on any
        plans of the Department of Defense to further develop and deploy
        the technologies demonstrated and tested under subsection (a) to
        support the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy
        Implementation Plan released on August 5, 2021.
        (d) Competitiveness Requirements.--A decision to commit, obligate,
    or expend funds for the purposes outlined in this section shall be
    based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with the
    requirements of sections 3201(e) and 4024 of title 10, United States
    Code, or on competitive procedures.
        (e) Commercial Electronics Technology Defined.--The term
    ``commercial electronics technology'' means electronics technology that
    is--
            (1) a commercial component (as defined in section 102 of title
        41, United States Code);
            (2) a commercial product (as defined in section 103 such
        title);
            (3) a commercial service (as defined in section 103a of such
        title); or
            (4) a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as defined in
        section 104 of such title).
        SEC. 218. ADMINISTRATION OF THE ADVANCED SENSOR APPLICATIONS
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Resource Sponsors.--
            (1) In general.--The Commander of Naval Air Systems Command and
        the Director of Air Warfare shall jointly serve as the resource
        sponsors for the Advanced Sensor Applications Program (commonly
        known as ``ASAP'' and in this section referred to as the
        ``Program'').
            (2) Responsibilities.--The resource sponsors of the Program
        shall be responsible for the following:
                (A) Developing budget requests relating to the Program.
                (B) Establishing priorities for the Program.
                (C) Approving the execution of funding and projects for the
            Program.
                (D) Coordination and joint planning with external
            stakeholders in matters relating to the Program.
        (b) Limitations.--Only the Secretary of the Navy, the Under
    Secretary of the Navy, and the Commander of Naval Air Systems Command
    may--
            (1) provide direction and management for the Program;
            (2) set priorities for the Program;
            (3) regulate or limit the information available or accessible
        to the Program;
            (4) edit reports or findings generated under the Program; or
            (5) coordinate and manage interactions of the Program with
        external stakeholders.
        (c) Authority for Program Manager.--The program manager for the
    Program may access, consider, act on, and apply information, at all
    levels of classification and from all sources and organizations, that
    is pertinent to the projects and activities that the Program is
    executing, or considering proposing for the future.
        (d) Quarterly Briefings.--Not less frequently than once every three
    months, the program manager for the Program shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees and congressional intelligence
    committees (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) a briefing on all aspects of the Program,
    including on the status of--
            (1) the implementation of this section;
            (2) the implementation of other congressional directives
        relating to the Program; and
            (3) any direction and oversight of the Program exercised by the
        Commander of Naval Air Systems Command, the Secretary of the Navy,
        or the Under Secretary of the Navy.
        (e) Strategic Relationship.--The program manager for the Program
    shall evaluate the feasibility and advisability of establishing a
    strategic relationship with the Naval Research Laboratory pursuant to
    which the Laboratory provides scientific and technical assistance and
    support for the Program.
        (f) Use of Assets.--The Commander of Naval Air Systems Command
    shall take all actions the Commander considers reasonable--
            (1) to enable the Program to use assets controlled within the
        Naval Air Systems Command enterprise, including sensor systems and
        platforms; and
            (2) to pursue the use of other assets that may further the
        mission of the Program.
        (g) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect after
    September 30, 2027.
        SEC. 219. QUANTIFIABLE ASSURANCE CAPABILITY FOR SECURITY OF
          MICROELECTRONICS.
        (a) Development and Implementation of Capability.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall develop and implement a capability for quantifiable
    assurance to achieve practical, affordable, and risk-based objectives
    for security of microelectronics to enable the Department of Defense to
    access and apply state-of-the-art microelectronics for military
    purposes.
        (b) Establishment of Requirements and Schedule of Support for
    Development, Test, and Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall, in
        consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering, establish requirements and a schedule for support from
        the National Security Agency to develop, test, assess, implement,
        and improve the capability required by subsection (a).
            (2) National security agency.--The Director of the National
        Security Agency shall take such actions as may be necessary to
        satisfy the requirements established under paragraph (1).
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
        and Engineering and the Director of the National Security Agency
        shall jointly provide the congressional defense committees a
        briefing on the requirements and the schedule for support
        established under paragraph (1).
        (c) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess whether
        the Department of Defense, to enable expanded use of unprogrammed
        application specific integrated circuits or other custom-designed
        integrated circuits manufactured by a supplier that is not using
        processes accredited by the Defense Microelectronics Activity for
        the purpose of enabling the Department to access commercial state-
        of-the-art microelectronics technology using risk-based
        quantifiable assurance security methodology, should--
                (A) seek changes to the International Traffic in Arms
            Regulations under subchapter M of chapter I of title 22, Code
            of Federal Regulations, and Department of Defense Instruction
            5200.44 (relating to protection of mission critical functions
            to achieve trusted systems and networks); and
                (B) expand the use of unprogrammed custom-designed
            integrated circuits that are not controlled by such
            regulations.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees a
        briefing on the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
        assessment conducted under paragraph (1).
        SEC. 220. GOVERNMENT-INDUSTRY-ACADEMIA WORKING GROUP ON
          MICROELECTRONICS.
        (a) Establishment and Designation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        working group to facilitate coordination among industry, academia,
        and the Department of Defense on issues of mutual interest relating
        to microelectronics as described in subsection (c).
            (2) Designation.--The working group established under paragraph
        (1) shall be known as the ``Government-Industry-Academia Working
        Group on Microelectronics'' (referred to in this section as the
        ``Working Group'').
        (b) Composition.--The Working Group shall be composed of
    representatives of organizations and elements of the Department of
    Defense, industry, and academia.
        (c) Scope.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Working Group
    supports dialogue and coordination among industry, academia, and the
    Department of Defense on the following issues relating to
    microelectronics:
            (1) Research needs.
            (2) Infrastructure needs and shortfalls.
            (3) Technical and process standards.
            (4) Training and certification needs for the workforce.
            (5) Supply chain issues.
            (6) Supply chain, manufacturing, and packaging security.
            (7) Technology transition issues and opportunities.
        (d) Charter and Policies.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a charter and issue policies for the
    functioning of the Working Group.
        (e) Administrative Support.--The joint federation of capabilities
    established under section 937 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) shall
    provide administrative support to the Working Group.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to allow the Department of Defense to provide any competitive
    advantage to any participant in the Working Group.
        (g) Sunset.--The provisions of this section shall terminate on
    December 31, 2030.
        SEC. 221. TARGET DATE FOR DEPLOYMENT OF 5G WIRELESS BROADBAND
          INFRASTRUCTURE AT ALL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Target Required.--Not later than July 30, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall--
            (1) establish a target date by which the Secretary plans to
        deploy 5G wireless broadband infrastructure at all military
        installations; and
            (2) establish metrics, which shall be identical for each of the
        military departments, to measure progress toward reaching the
        target required by paragraph (1).
        (b) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and on an
    annual basis thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes--
            (1) the metrics in use pursuant to subsection (a)(2); and
            (2) the progress of the Secretary in reaching the target
        required by subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit annual reports under
    subsection (b) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 222. OUTREACH TO HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
          AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS REGARDING NATIONAL
          SECURITY INNOVATION NETWORK PROGRAMS THAT PROMOTE
          ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER
          EDUCATION.
        (a) Pilot Program.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, acting through the National Security Innovation Network,
    may carry out a pilot program under which the Under Secretary conducts
    activities, including outreach and technical assistance, to better
    connect historically Black colleges and universities and other
    minority-serving institutions to the commercialization, innovation, and
    entrepreneurial activities of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after commencing a pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the program, including--
            (1) an explanation of--
                (A) the results of any outreach efforts conducted under the
            pilot program;
                (B) the success of the pilot program in expanding National
            Security Innovation Network programs to historically Black
            colleges and universities and other minority-serving
            institutions; and
                (C) any potential barriers to the expansion of the pilot
            program; and
            (2) recommendations for how the Department of Defense can
        support historically Black colleges and universities and other
        minority-serving institutions to enable such institutions to
        successfully participate in Department of Defense
        commercialization, innovation, and entrepreneurship programs.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``historically Black college or university'' means
        a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the Higher
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
            (2) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means an
        institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) through
        (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
        U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
        SEC. 223. REPORT AND PILOT PROGRAM BASED ON RECOMMENDATIONS
          REGARDING DEFENSE RESEARCH CAPACITY AT HISTORICALLY BLACK
          COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING
          INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the recommendations
        set forth in the publication of the National Academies of Sciences,
        Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Defense Research Capacity at
        Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Other Minority
        Institutions: Transitioning from Good Intentions to Measurable
        Outcomes'' and dated April 28, 2022.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) With respect to the recommendations and
            subrecommendations set forth in the publication described in
            paragraph (1)--
                    (i) a description of each recommendation and
                subrecommendation the Secretary has implemented as of the
                date of the report;
                    (ii) a description of each recommendation and
                subrecommendation the Secretary has commenced implementing
                as of the date of the report, including a justification for
                determining to commence implementing the recommendation;
                and
                    (iii) a description of each recommendation and
                subrecommendation the Secretary has not implemented or
                commenced implementing as of the date of the report and a
                determination as to whether or not to implement the
                recommendation.
                (B) For each recommendation or subrecommendation the
            Secretary determines to implement under subparagraph (A)(iii)--
                    (i) a timeline for implementation;
                    (ii) a description of any additional resources or
                authorities required for implementation; and
                    (iii) the plan for implementation.
                (C) For each recommendation or subrecommendation the
            Secretary determines not to implement under subparagraph
            (A)(iii), a justification for the determination not to
            implement the recommendation.
            (3) Format.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Program to Implement Report Recommendations and
    Subrecommendations.--
            (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
        and carry out a program (referred to in this subsection as the
        ``Program'') under which the Secretary carries out activities to
        increase the capacity of eligible institutions to achieve very high
        research activity status.
            (2) Considerations.--In establishing the Program the Secretary
        shall consider--
                (A) the recommendations and subrecommendations to be
            implemented under subsection (a);
                (B) the extent of nascent research capabilities and planned
            research capabilities at eligible institutions and the
            relevance of those capabilities to research areas of interest
            to the Department of Defense;
                (C) recommendations from previous studies for increasing
            the level of research activity at eligible institutions to very
            high research activity status, including measurable milestones
            such as growth in very high research activity status indicators
            and other relevant factors;
                (D) how institutions participating in the Program will
            evaluate and assess progress toward achieving very high
            research activity status;
                (E) how such institutions will sustain an increased level
            of research activity after the Program terminates; and
                (F) reporting requirements for institutions participating
            in the Program.
            (3) Consultation.--In designing the Program, the Secretary may
        consult with the President's Board of Advisors on historically
        Black colleges and universities.
            (4) Program activities.--
                (A) Activities.--Under the Program, the Secretary shall
            carry out activities to build the capacity of eligible
            institutions to achieve very high research activity status,
            which may include--
                    (i) activities to support--

                        (I) faculty professional development;
                        (II) stipends for undergraduate and graduate
                    students and post-doctoral scholars;
                        (III) recruitment and retention of faculty and
                    graduate students;
                        (IV) the provision of laboratory equipment and
                    instrumentation;
                        (V) communication and dissemination of research
                    products produced during the Program;
                        (VI) construction, modernization, rehabilitation,
                    or retrofitting of facilities for research purposes;
                    and

                    (ii) such other activities as the Secretary determines
                appropriate.
                (B) Identification of priority areas.--The Secretary shall
            establish and update, on an annual basis, a list of research
            priorities for STEM and critical technologies appropriate for
            the Program to assist eligible institutions in identifying
            appropriate areas for research and related activities.
            (5) Termination.--The Program shall terminate 10 years after
        the date on which the Secretary commences the Program.
            (6) Evaluation.--Not later than two years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act and every two years thereafter until the date
        on which the Program terminates under paragraph (5), the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a report providing an update on the
        Program, including--
                (A) a description of the activities carried out under the
            Program;
                (B) an analysis of any growth in very high research
            activity status indicators of eligible institutions that
            participated in the Program; and
                (C) emerging research areas of interest to the Department
            of Defense that are being pursued by such institutions.
            (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        on which the program terminates under paragraph (5), the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a report on the Program that includes
        the following:
                (A) An analysis of the growth in very high research
            activity status indicators of eligible institutions that
            participated in the Program.
                (B) An evaluation on the effectiveness of the Program in
            increasing the research capacity of such institutions.
                (C) An explanation of how institutions that achieved very
            high research activity status plan to sustain that status after
            the termination of the Program.
                (D) An evaluation of the maintenance of very high research
            status by eligible institutions that participated in the
            Program.
                (E) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Program in
            increasing the diversity of students conducting high quality
            research in unique areas.
                (F) Recommendations with respect to further activities and
            investments necessary to elevate the research status of
            historically Black colleges and universities and other
            minority-serving institutions.
                (G) Recommendations as to whether the Program should be
            renewed or expanded.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means a historically
        Black college or university or other minority-serving institution
        that is classified as a high research activity status institution
        at the time of participation in the program under subsection (b).
            (2) The term ``high research activity status'' means R2 status,
        as classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of
        Higher Education.
            (3) The term ``historically Black college or university'' has
        the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' under section 322
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
            (4) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means an
        institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) through
        (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
        U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
            (6) The term ``very high research activity status'' means R1
        status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of
        Institutions of Higher Education.
            (7) The term ``very high research activity status indicators''
        means the categories used by the Carnegie Classification of
        Institutions of Higher Education to delineate which institutions
        have very high activity status, including--
                (A) annual expenditures in science and engineering;
                (B) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in science and
            engineering;
                (C) annual expenditures in non-science and engineering
            fields;
                (D) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in non-science
            and engineering fields;
                (E) doctorates awarded in science, technology, engineering,
            and mathematics fields;
                (F) doctorates awarded in social science fields;
                (G) doctorates awarded in the humanities;
                (H) doctorates awarded in other fields with a research
            emphasis;
                (I) total number of research staff including postdoctoral
            researchers;
                (J) other doctorate-holding non-faculty researchers in
            science and engineering and per-capita (faculty) number of
            doctorate-level research staff including post-doctoral
            researchers; and
                (K) other categories utilized to determine classification.
        SEC. 224. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATENTABLE
          INVENTIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a pilot
    program to expand the support available to covered personnel who seek
    to engage in the development of patentable inventions that--
            (1) have applicablity to the job-related functions of such
        personnel; and
            (2) may have applicability in the civilian sector.
        (b) Activities.--As part of the pilot program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of the Navy may--
            (1) expand outreach to covered personnel regarding the
        availability of patent-related training, legal assistance, and
        other support for personnel interested in developing patentable
        inventions;
            (2) expand the availability of patent-related training to
        covered personnel, including by making such training available
        online;
            (3) clarify and issue guidance detailing how covered personnel,
        including personnel outside of the laboratories and other research
        organizations of the Department of the Navy, may--
                (A) seek and receive support for the development of
            patentable inventions; and
                (B) receive a portion of any royalty or other payment as an
            inventor or coinventor such as may be due under section
            14(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Stevension-Wylder Technology Innovation
            Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710c(a)(1)(A)(i)); and
            (4) carry out other such activities as the Secretary determines
        appropriate in accordance with the purposes of the pilot program.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered personnel'' means members of the Navy
        and Marine Corps and civilian employees of the Department of the
        Navy, including members and employees whose primary duties do not
        involve research and development.
            (2) The term ``patentable invention'' means an invention that
        is patentable under title 35, United States Code.
        SEC. 225. PILOT PROGRAM TO FACILITATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF BATTERY
          TECHNOLOGIES FOR WARFIGHTERS.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and
        carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
        advisability of providing support to battery producers--
                (A) to facilitate the research and development of safe and
            secure battery technologies for existing and new or novel
            battery chemistry configurations, including through the
            research and development of new or updated manufacturing
            processes and technologies;
                (B) to assess commercial battery offerings within the
            marketplace for viability and utility for warfighter
            applications; and
                (C) to transition battery technologies, including
            technologies developed under other pilot programs, prototype
            projects, or other research and development programs, from the
            prototyping phase to manufacturing production.
            (2) Designation.--The pilot program established under paragraph
        (1) shall be known as the ``Warfighter Electric Battery Transition
        Project'' (referred to in this section as the ``Project'').
            (3) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Research and Engineering shall administer the Project.
        (b) Grants, Contracts, and Other Agreements.--The Secretary of
    Defense may carry out the Project through the award of support, as
    described in subsection (a)(1), in the form of grants to, or contracts
    or other agreements with, battery producers.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    activities under the Project are coordinated with the Strategic
    Environmental Research and Development Program under section 2901 of
    title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Use of Grant and Contract Amounts.--A battery producer who
    receives a grant, contract, or other agreement under the Project may
    use the amount of the grant, contract, or other agreement to carry out
    one or more of the following activities:
            (1) Conducting research and development to validate new or
        novel battery chemistry configurations, including through--
                (A) experimentation;
                (B) prototyping;
                (C) testing;
                (D) adapting battery technology to integrate with other
            technologies and systems; or
                (E) addressing manufacturing or other production
            challenges.
            (2) Providing commercially available battery technologies to
        each Secretary of a military department and the commanders of the
        combatant commands to support utility assessments or other testing
        by warfighters.
            (3) Expanding, validating, or assessing battery recycling
        capabilities that may provide operational utility to the Department
        of Defense.
            (4) Building and strengthening relationships of the Department
        of Defense with nontraditional defense contractors in the
        technology industry that may have unused or underused solutions to
        specific operational challenges of the Department relating to
        battery technology.
        (e) Priority of Awards.--In awarding grants, contracts, or other
    agreements under the Project, the Secretary shall give preference to
    battery producers that meet one or more of the following criteria:
            (1) The producer manufactures, designs, or develops battery
        cells, packs, modules, or other related capabilities in the United
        States.
            (2) The producer manufactures, designs, or develops battery
        cells, packs, modules, or other related capabilities in the
        national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 4801
        of title 10, United States Code).
            (3) The technology made available by the producer provides
        modularity to support diverse applications.
            (4) The technology made available by the producer facilitates
        safety in tactical and combat applications by using battery
        chemistries and configurations that reduce thermal runaway and
        minimize oxygen liberation.
            (5) The producer demonstrates new or novel battery chemistry
        configurations, safety characteristics, or form-factor
        configurations.
            (6) The producer facilitates the domestic supply chain for raw
        materials needed for battery production.
            (7) The producer offers battery-related commercial products or
        commercial services.
        (f) Planning, Reporting and Data Collection.--
            (1) Plan required before implementation.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not commence
            the Project until the Secretary has completed a plan for the
            implementation of the Project.
                (B) Elements.--The plan under subparagraph (A) shall
            provide for--
                    (i) collecting, analyzing, and retaining Project data;
                    (ii) developing and sharing best practices for
                achieving the objectives of the Project;
                    (iii) identification of any policy or regulatory
                impediments inhibiting the execution of the Project; and
                    (iv) sharing results from the Project across the
                Department of Defense and with other departments and
                agencies of the Federal Government and Congress.
                (C) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
            implementation plan developed under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date on
        which the Project terminates under subsection (g), the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        final report on the results of the Project. Such report shall
        include--
                (A) a summary of the objectives achieved by the Project;
            and
                (B) recommendations regarding the steps that may be taken
            to promote battery technologies that are not dependent on
            foreign competitors to meet the needs of the Armed Forces.
        (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out the Project shall
    terminate on December 31, 2028.

                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

        SEC. 231. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE DIRECTOR OF
          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.
        Section 139(h)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or controlled unclassified'' after
        ``classified''; and
            (2) by striking ``submit an unclassified version of the report
        to Congress'' and inserting ``submit to Congress a version of the
        report that is unclassified and does not require safeguarding or
        dissemination controls''.
        SEC. 232. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON
          STRATEGY FOR FIFTH GENERATION INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
          TECHNOLOGIES.
        Section 254(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) is amended,
    in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``March 15,
    2022'' and inserting ``December 1, 2026''.
        SEC. 233. PLAN FOR INVESTMENTS TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL
          PROCESSING APPROACHES FOR DEFENSE APPLICATIONS.
        (a) Investment Plans Required.--Not later than November 1, 2023,
    and not less frequently than once every three years thereafter until
    December 31, 2035, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for making investments to
    support the development of novel processing approaches for defense
    applications.
        (b) Elements.--Each investment plan required by subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) identify any investments the Secretary has made, and any
        future investments the Secretary intends to make, in research and
        technology development to support the use and fielding of novel
        processing approaches for defense applications;
            (2) identify any investments the Secretary has made, and any
        future investments the Secretary intends to make, to accelerate the
        development of novel processing approaches for defense
        applications, including investments in--
                (A) personnel and workforce capabilities;
                (B) facilities and infrastructure to host systems utilizing
            novel processing approaches;
                (C) algorithm developments necessary to expand the
            functionality of each novel processing approach;
                (D) other Federal agencies and federally funded
            laboratories; and
                (E) appropriate international and commercial sector
            organizations and activities;
            (3) describe mechanisms to coordinate and leverage investments
        in novel processing approaches within the Department and with non-
        Federal partners;
            (4) describe the technical goals to be achieved and
        capabilities to be developed under the plan; and
            (5) include recommendations for such legislative or
        administration actions as may support the effective execution of
        the investment plan.
        (c) Form.--Each plan submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in such form as the Secretary considers appropriate, which
    may include classified, unclassified, and publicly releasable formats.
        (d) Novel Processing Approaches Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``novel processing approaches'' means--
            (1) emerging techniques in computation, such as biocomputing,
        exascale computing, utility scale quantum computing; and
            (2) associated algorithm and hardware development needed to
        implement such techniques.
        SEC. 234. PLANS TO ACCELERATE THE TRANSITION TO 5G INFORMATION AND
          COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY WITHIN THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        (a) Three-year Transition Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, each Assistant Secretary concerned shall
        develop and submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
        that specifies--
                (A) the extent to which fifth generation information and
            communications technology (5G) infrastructure is expected to be
            implemented in the military department of the Assistant
            Secretary by the end of the three-year period following the
            date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (B) how the implementation of such technology is expected
            to be achieved during such period.
            (2) Elements.--Each plan required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an operational needs assessment that identifies the
            highest priority areas in which the Assistant Secretary intends
            to implement fifth generation information and communications
            technologies during the three-year period described in
            paragraph (1);
                (B) an explanation of--
                    (i) whether and to what extent the Assistant Secretary
                intends to use an open radio access network approach in
                implementing fifth generation information and
                communications technologies in the areas identified under
                subparagraph (A); and
                    (ii) if the Assistant Secretary does not intend to use
                such an open radio access network approach, an explanation
                of the reasons for such determination;
                (C) an investment plan that includes funding estimates, by
            fiscal year and appropriation account, to accelerate--
                    (i) the maturation and acquisition of fifth generation
                information and communications capabilities that use the
                open radio access network approach; and
                    (ii) the deployment of such capabilities in the
                facilities and systems of the military department
                concerned;
                (D) metrics and reporting mechanisms to ensure progress in
            achieving the objectives of the plan within the three-year
            period described in paragraph (1);
                (E) identification and designation of a single point of
            contact at each military installation and within each armed
            force under the jurisdiction of the military department
            concerned to facilitate the deployment of fifth generation
            information and communications technologies;
                (F) actions the Assistant Secretary intends to carry out to
            streamline the process for establishing fifth generation
            wireless coverage at military installations, including actions
            to reduce delays caused by policies and processes relating to
            contracting, communications, and the use of real property;
                (G) identification of investments that are required to
            support the transition to fifth generation information and
            communications technology that uses an open radio access
            network approach; and
                (H) such other matters as the Assistant Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (3) Coordination.--In developing the plans required under
        paragraph (1), each Assistant Secretary concerned shall coordinate
        with--
                (A) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense;
                (B) and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment; and
                (C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
            (4) Form of plan.--Each plan required under paragraph (1) shall
        be submitted in unclassified form.
        (b) Cross-functional Team Assessment.--
            (1) Assessment and briefing required.--After all of the plans
        required by subsection (a)(1) have been submitted in accordance
        with such subsection and not later than 150 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the cross-functional team established
        pursuant to section 224(c)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
        116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note) shall assess such plans and provide
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the findings
        of the team with respect to such assessment.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Recommendations to further accelerate the deployment of
            fifth-generation information and communications technologies
            that use the open radio access network approach across the
            Department of Defense.
                (B) Recommendations to standardize and streamline the
            process for establishing fifth generation wireless coverage at
            military installations, including recommendations for reducing
            delays caused by policies and processes relating to
            contracting, communications, and the use of real property.
                (C) A plan for the inclusion of representatives of the
            Department of Defense in international wireless standards-
            setting bodies.
                (D) Such other matters as the cross-functional team
            described in paragraph (1) considers appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Assistant Secretary concerned'' means--
                (A) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition,
            Logistics, and Technology, with respect to matters concerning
            the Department of the Army;
                (B) the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research,
            Development, and Acquisition, with respect to matters
            concerning the Department of the Navy; and
                (C) the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, with respect to matters
            concerning the Department of the Air Force.
            (2) The term ``open radio access network approach'' means an
        approach to networking, such as the Open Radio Access Network
        (commonly known as ``Open RAN''), that uses open protocols and
        interfaces within a network so that components provided by
        different vendors can be interoperable.
        SEC. 235. PLAN FOR DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY
          INNOVATION FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency shall develop a plan for the establishment of a
    fellowship program (to be known as the ``Innovation Fellowship
    Program'') to expand opportunities for early career scientists to
    participate in the programs, projects, and other activities of the
    Agency.
        (b) Elements.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall--
            (1) review the types of programs, projects, and other
        activities of the Agency that may be open to participation from
        early career scientists to identify opportunities for the expansion
        of such participation;
            (2) identify criteria for evaluating applicants to the
        fellowship program described in subsection (a);
            (3) establish detailed plans for the implementation of the
        fellowship program;
            (4) conduct an assessment of the potential costs of the
        fellowship program;
            (5) define eligibility requirements for participants in the
        fellowship program; and
            (6) address such other matters as the Director determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency shall submit to the congressional defense
    committee a report that includes--
            (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) recommendations for expanding opportunities for early
        career scientists to participate in the programs, projects, and
        other activities of the Agency.
        (d) Early Career Scientist Defined.--The term ``early career
    scientist'' means a scientist who is in an early stage of career
    development according to criteria determined by the Director of the
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for purposes of this section.
        SEC. 236. STRATEGY AND PLAN FOR FOSTERING AND STRENGTHENING THE
          DEFENSE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM.
        (a) Strategy and Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall develop--
            (1) a strategy fostering and strengthening the defense
        innovation ecosystem; and
            (2) a plan for implementing such strategy.
        (b) Purposes.--
            (1) Strategy.--The purpose of the strategy required by
        subsection (a)(1) is to provide a framework for identifying,
        assessing, and tracking innovation ecosystems that are beneficial
        to advancing the defense, national security, and warfighting
        missions of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Implementation plan.--The purpose of the implementation
        plan required by subsection (a)(2) is to provide--
                (A) concrete steps and measures of effectiveness to gauge
            the effect of the innovation ecosystems described in paragraph
            (1) on the Department; and
                (B) a means for assessing the effectiveness of the strategy
            developed under subsection (a)(1), including the approaches
            taken by the Department to grow, foster, and sustain such
            innovation ecosystems.
        (c) Elements.--The strategy and the implementation plan required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) A process for defining, assessing, and selecting innovation
        ecosystems with potential to provide benefit to the Department of
        Defense.
            (2) Metrics for measuring the performance and health of
        innovation ecosystems being supported by the Department, including
        identification of criteria to determine when to support or cease
        supporting identified ecosystems.
            (3) Identification of the authorities and Department of Defense
        research, development, test, and evaluation assets that can be used
        to identify, establish, sustain, and expand innovation ecosystems.
            (4) For each innovation ecosystem supported by the Department--
                (A) a description of the core competencies or focus areas
            of the ecosystem;
                (B) identification of any organizations or elements of the
            Department that engage with the ecosystem;
                (C) identification of the private sector assets that are
            being used to support, sustain, and expand the identified
            innovation ecosystem; and
                (D) a description of any challenges and successes
            associated with such ecosystem.
            (5) Such other elements as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the strategy and
    implementation plan developed under subsection (a).
        (e) Submittal of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees the strategy and
    implementation plan developed under subsection (a).
        (f) Quadrennial Updates.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and not
    less frequently than once ever four years thereafter until December 31,
    2039, the Secretary shall--
            (1) update the strategy and plan developed under subsection
        (a); and
            (2) submit the updated strategy and plan to the congressional
        defense committees.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Department of Defense research, development,
        test, and evaluation assets'' includes the following:
                (A) The Department of Defense science and technology
            reinvention laboratories designated under section 4121 of title
            10, United States Code.
                (B) The Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in
            section 4173(i) of such title).
                (C) Department of Defense sponsored manufacturing
            innovation institutes.
                (D) The organic industrial base.
                (E) Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field
            Activities (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United
            States Code) that carry out activities using funds appropriated
            for research, development, test, and evaluation.
                (F) Any other organization or element of the Department of
            Defense that carries out activities using funds appropriated
            for research, development, test, and evaluation.
            (2) The term ``innovation ecosystem'' refers to a regionally
        based network of private sector, academic, and government
        institutions in a network of formal and informal institutional
        relationships that contribute to technological and economic
        development in a defined technology sector or sectors.
        SEC. 237. ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY RELATING TO HYPERSONIC TESTING
          CAPACITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the capacity
    of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and qualify the
    hypersonic capabilities and related technologies of the Department.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An assumption, for purposes of evaluating the capacity
        described in subsection (a), that the Department of Defense will
        conduct at least one full-scale, operationally relevant, live-fire,
        hypersonic weapon test of each hypersonic weapon system that is
        under development each year by each of the Air Force, the Army, and
        the Navy, once such system reaches initial operational capability.
            (2) An identification of test facilities outside the Department
        of Defense that have potential to be used to expand the capacity
        described in subsection (a), including test facilities of other
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, academia, and
        commercial test facilities.
            (3) An analysis of the capability of each test facility
        identified under paragraph (2) to simulate various individual and
        coupled hypersonic conditions to accurately simulate a realistic
        flight-like environment with all relevant aero-thermochemical
        conditions.
            (4) An identification of the coordination, scheduling,
        reimbursement processes, and requirements needed for the potential
        use of test facilities of other departments and agencies of the
        Federal Government, as available.
            (5) An analysis of the test frequency, scheduling lead time,
        test cost, and capacity of each test facility identified under
        paragraph (2).
            (6) A review of test facilities identified under paragraph (2)
        that could enhance efforts to test flight vehicles of the
        Department in all phases of hypersonic flight, and other
        technologies, including sensors, communications, thermal protective
        shields and materials, optical windows, navigation, and
        environmental sensors.
            (7) An assessment of any cost savings and time savings that
        could result from using technologies identified in the strategy
        under subsection (c).
        (c) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a strategy to coordinate the
        potential use of test facilities and ranges identified under
        subsection (b)(2) to evaluate hypersonic technologies.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) be based on the assessment under subsection (a);
                (B) address how the Secretary will coordinate with other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government, including
            the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, to plan for
            and schedule the potential use of other Federal Government-
            owned test facilities and ranges, as available, to evaluate the
            hypersonic technologies of the Department of Defense;
                (C) to the extent practicable, address in what cases the
            Secretary can use test facilities identified under subsection
            (b)(2) to fill any existing testing requirement gaps to enhance
            and accelerate flight qualification of critical hypersonic
            technologies of the Department;
                (D) identify--
                    (i) the resources needed to improve the frequency and
                capacity for testing hypersonic technologies of the
                Department at ground-based test facilities and flight test
                ranges, including estimated costs for conducting at least
                one full-scale, operationally relevant, live-fire,
                hypersonic weapon test of each hypersonic weapon system
                that is under development each year by each of the Air
                Force, the Army, and the Navy, once such system reaches
                initial operational capability;
                    (ii) the resources needed to reimburse other
                departments and agencies of the Federal Government for the
                use of the test facilities and ranges of those departments
                or agencies to test the hypersonics technologies of the
                Department;
                    (iii) the requirements, approval processes, and
                resources needed to enhance, as appropriate, the testing
                capabilities and capacity of other Federal Government-owned
                test facilities and flight ranges, in coordination with the
                heads of the relevant departments and agencies;
                    (iv) investments that the Secretary can make to
                incorporate test facilities identified under subsection
                (b)(2) into the overall hypersonic test infrastructure of
                the Department of Defense; and
                    (v) the environmental conditions, testing sizes, and
                duration required for flight qualification of both
                hypersonic cruise and hypersonic boost-glide technologies
                of the Department; and
                (E) address all advanced or emerging technologies that
            could shorten timelines and reduce costs for hypersonic missile
            testing, including with respect to--
                    (i) 3D printing of hypersonic test missile components
                including the frame, warhead, and propulsion systems;
                    (ii) reusable hypersonic test beds, including air-
                launched, sea-launched, and ground-launched options;
                    (iii) additive manufacturing solutions;
                    (iv) the potential use of airborne platforms other than
                the B-52 aircraft to improve flight schedules for such
                testing; and
                    (v) other relevant technologies.
            (3) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the
        strategy under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Program
        Director of the Joint Hypersonics Transition Office, the
        Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
        the research laboratories of the military departments, and the
        Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center.
        (d) Report on Estimated Costs of Conducting a Minimum Frequency of
    Hypersonic Weapons Testing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes an estimate
    of the costs of conducting at least one full-scale, operationally
    relevant, live-fire, hypersonic weapon test of each hypersonic weapon
    system that is under development each year by each of the Air Force,
    the Army, and the Navy, once such system reaches initial operational
    capability.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
        and Transportation of the Senate.
        SEC. 238. ANNUAL REPORT ON STUDIES AND REPORTS OF FEDERALLY FUNDED
          RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
        (a) Annual Report Required.--On an annual basis, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report that identifies and provides
    information about the studies and reports undertaken for the Department
    of Defense by federally funded research and development centers.
        (b) Elements.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall set
    forth the following:
            (1) A list identifying each study and report undertaken by a
        federally funded research center for the Department of Defense--
                (A) that has been completed during the period covered by
            the report under subsection (a); or
                (B) that is in progress as of the date of the report under
            subsection (a).
            (2) For each study and report listed under paragraph (1), the
        following:
                (A) The title of the study or report.
                (B) The federally funded research and development center
            undertaking the study or report.
                (C) The amount of funding provided to the federally funded
            research and development center under the contract or other
            agreement pursuant to which the study or report is being
            produced or conducted.
                (D) The completion date or anticipated completion date of
            the study or report.
        (c) Exceptions.--The report required by subsection (a) shall not
    apply to the following:
            (1) Classified reports or studies.
            (2) Technical reports associated with scientific research or
        technical development activities.
            (3) Any report or study undertaken pursuant to a contract or
        other agreement between a federally funded research and development
        center and an entity outside the Department of Defense.
            (4) Reports or studies that are in draft form or that have not
        undergone a peer-review or prepublication security review process
        established by the federally funded research and development center
        concerned.
        (d) Special Rule.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be
    generated using the products and processes generated pursuant to
    section 908 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    111 note).
        (e) Termination.--The requirement to submit annual reports under
    subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is three years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 239. REPORT ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM ARMY FUTURES COMMAND
          RESEARCH PROGRAM REALIGNMENT STUDY.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the recommendations set
    forth in the publication of the National Academies of Sciences,
    Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Consensus Study Report: U.S. Army
    Futures Command Research Program Realignment'' and dated April 23,
    2022.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of each recommendation described in such
        subsection that has already been implemented.
            (2) A description of each recommendation described in such
        subsection that the Secretary has commenced implementing, including
        a justification for determining to commence implementing the
        recommendation.
            (3) A description of each recommendation described in such
        subsection that the Secretary has not implemented or commenced
        implementing and a determination as to whether or not to implement
        the recommendation.
            (4) For each recommendation under paragraph (3) the Secretary
        determines to implement, the following:
                (A) A timeline for implementation.
                (B) A description of any additional resources or
            authorities required for implementation.
                (C) The plan for implementation.
            (5) For each recommendation under paragraph (3) the Secretary
        determines not to implement, a justification for the determination
        not to implement.
        (c) Format.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        SEC. 240. REPORT ON POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED UTILIZATION OF THE
          ELECTRONIC PROVING GROUNDS TESTING RANGE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Chair of the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee of the Department
    of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the Electronic Proving Grounds testing range located at Fort
    Huachuca, Arizona.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall address--
            (1) the amount and types of testing activities conducted at the
        Electronic Proving Grounds testing range;
            (2) any shortfalls in the facilities and equipment of the
        range;
            (3) the capacity of the range to be used for additional testing
        activities;
            (4) the possibility of using the range for the testing
        activities of other Armed Forces, Federal agencies, and private-
        sector entities in the United States;
            (5) the capacity of the range to be used for realistic
        electronic warfare training;
            (6) electronic warfare training shortfalls at domestic military
        installations generally; and
            (7) the feasibility and advisability of providing a dedicated
        training area for electronic warfare capabilities.
        (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a),
    the Chair of the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee shall consult
    with the following:
            (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering.
            (2) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the
        Department of Defense.
            (4) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
            (5) The Secretary of the Army.
            (6) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Cross-Functional
        Team established pursuant to section 911(c) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
        U.S.C. 111 note).
            (7) The governments of Cochise County and Sierra Vista,
        Arizona.
        SEC. 241. STUDY ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH UNDERPERFORMING SOFTWARE
          AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract or other agreement with an eligible entity to conduct
    an independent study on the challenges associated with the use of
    software and information technology in the Department of Defense, the
    effects of such challenges, and potential solutions to such challenges.
        (b) Elements.--The independent study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A survey of members of each Armed Force under the
        jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department to identify
        the most important software and information technology challenges
        that result in lost working hours, including--
                (A) an estimate of the number of working hours lost due to
            each challenge and the cost of such lost working hours;
                (B) the effects of each challenge on servicemember and
            employee retention; and
                (C) any negative effects of each challenge on a mission of
            the Armed Force or military department concerned.
            (2) A summary of the policy or technical challenges that limit
        the ability of each Secretary of a military department to implement
        needed software and information technology reforms, which shall be
        determined based on interviews conducted with individuals who serve
        as a chief information officer (or an equivalent position) in a
        military department.
            (3) Development of a framework for assessing underperforming
        software and information technology, with an emphasis on
        foundational information technology to standardize the measurement
        and comparison of programs across the Department of Defense and its
        component organizations. Such a framework shall enable the
        assessment of underperforming software and information technology
        based on--
                (A) designs, interfaces, and functionality which prioritize
            user experience and efficacy;
                (B) costs due to lost productivity;
                (C) reliability and sustainability;
                (D) comparisons between--
                    (i) outdated or outmoded information technologies,
                software, and applications; and
                    (ii) modern information technologies, software, and
                applications;
                (E) overhead costs for software and information technology
            in the Department compared to the overhead costs for comparable
            software and information technology in the private sector;
                (F) comparison of the amounts the Department planned to
            expend on software and information technology services versus
            the amounts actually spent for such software and services;
                (G) the mean amount of time it takes to resolve technical
            problems reported by users;
                (H) the average rate, expressed in time, for remediating or
            patching weaknesses or flaws in information technologies,
            software, and applications;
                (I) workforce training time; and
                (J) customer satisfaction.
            (4) The development of recommendations--
                (A) to address the challenges identified under paragraph
            (1); and
                (B) to improve the processes through which the Secretary
            provides software and information technology throughout the
            Department, including through--
                    (i) business processes reengineering;
                    (ii) improvement of procurement or sustainment
                processes;
                    (iii) remediation of hardware and software technology
                gaps; and
                    (iv) the development of more detailed and effective
                cost estimates.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the eligible entity that conducts the study
    under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of such study.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible entity'' means an independent entity
        not under the direction or control of the Secretary of Defense,
        which may include a department or agency of the Federal Government
        outside the Department of Defense.
            (2) The term ``software and information technology'' does not
        include embedded software and information technology used for
        weapon systems.
        SEC. 242. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND
          EVALUATION RESOURCES SUPPORTING CERTAIN MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION
          PROGRAMS.
        (a) Study.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the
    Department of Defense shall conduct a study of at least one major
    defense acquisition program within each covered Armed Force to
    determine the sufficiency of the operational test and evaluation
    resources supporting such program.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to each major defense acquisition program evaluated as part of
    the study, the following:
            (1) Identification and assessment of the operational test and
        evaluation resources supporting the program--
                (A) as of the date of the study;
                (B) during the five-year period preceding the date of the
            study; and
                (C) over the period covered by the most recent future-years
            defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
            title 10, United States Code.
            (2) For any operational test and evaluation resources
        determined to be insufficient to meet the needs of the program, an
        evaluation of the amount of additional funding and any other
        support that may be required to ensure the sufficiency of such
        resources.
            (3) The amount of Government-funded, contractor-provided
        operational test and evaluation resources--
                (A) provided for the program as of the date of the study;
            and
                (B) that are planned to be provided for the program after
            such date.
            (4) Such other matters as the Director of Operational Test and
        Evaluation determines to be relevant to the study.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, the Navy,
        the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and the Space Force.
            (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 4201 of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (3) The term ``operational test and evaluation resources''
        means the facilities, specialized test assets, schedule, workforce,
        and any other resources supporting operational test and evaluation
        activities under a major defense acquisition program.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security.
    Sec. 312. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.
    Sec. 313. Consideration under Defense Environmental Restoration Program
              for State-owned facilities of the National Guard with proven
              exposure of hazardous substances and waste.
    Sec. 314. Renewal of annual environmental and energy reports of
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 315. Aggregation of energy conservation measures and funding.
    Sec. 316. Additional special considerations for energy performance goals
              and energy performance master plan.
    Sec. 317. Purchase or lease of electric, zero emission, advanced-
              biofuel-powered, or hydrogen-powered vehicles for the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense
              relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
    Sec. 319. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel reliance
              and promotion of energy-aware behaviors.
    Sec. 320. Establishment of joint working group to determine joint
              requirements for future operational energy needs of Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to
              extreme weather.
    Sec. 322. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at
              certain military installations.
    Sec. 323. Pilot program for development of electric vehicle charging
              solutions to mitigate grid stress.
    Sec. 324. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
    Sec. 325. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries
              through recycling.
    Sec. 326. Guidance and target goal relating to formerly used defense
              sites programs.
    Sec. 327. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on
              military installations.
    Sec. 328. Limitation on replacement of non-tactical vehicle fleet of
              Department of Defense with electric vehicles, advanced-
              biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered vehicles.

                 Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

    Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 332. Authorization of closure of underground storage tank system at
              Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 333. Report on bulk fuel requirements applicable to United States
              Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red
              Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 335. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
    Sec. 336. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
              Facility.
    Sec. 337. Briefing on Department of Defense efforts to track health
              implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
              Facility.

     Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

    Sec. 341. Department of Defense research relating to perfluoroalkyl or
              polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 342. Increase of transfer authority for funding of study and
              assessment on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl
              substances contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic
              Substances and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 343. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
    Sec. 344. Modification of limitation on disclosure of results of testing
              for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances on private
              property.
    Sec. 345. Restriction on procurement or purchasing by Department of
              Defense of turnout gear for firefighters containing
              perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 346. Annual report on PFAS contamination at certain military
              installations from sources other than aqueous film-forming
              foam.
    Sec. 347. Report on critical PFAS uses; briefings on Department of
              Defense procurement of certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.

                      Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics
              and objectives for major defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval
              vessels.
    Sec. 353. Inclusion of information regarding joint medical estimates in
              readiness reports.
    Sec. 354. Inapplicability of advance billing dollar limitation for
              relief efforts following major disasters or emergencies.
    Sec. 355. Repeal of Comptroller General review on time limitations on
              duration of public-private competitions.
    Sec. 356. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations
              regarding Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the
              Navy.
    Sec. 357. Limitation on availability of funds for military information
              support operations.
    Sec. 358. Notification of modification to policy regarding retention
              rates for Navy ship repair contracts.
    Sec. 359. Research and analysis on capacity of private shipyards in
              United States and effect of those shipyards on Naval fleet
              readiness.
    Sec. 360. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics
              across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 361. Quarterly briefings on expenditures for establishment of fuel
              distribution points in United States Indo-Pacific Command area
              of responsibility.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production
                                   Facilities

    Sec. 371. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility
              maintenance and repair: annual report.
    Sec. 372. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for
              unspecified minor military construction.
    Sec. 373. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition
              production facility infrastructure.
    Sec. 374. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain depots.
    Sec. 375. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core depot-
              level maintenance and repair.
    Sec. 376. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds
              expended for performance of depot-level maintenance and repair
              workloads.
    Sec. 377. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover of
              Department of the Army.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 381. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities of
              Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 382. Accountability for Department of Defense contractors using
              military working dogs.
    Sec. 383. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
    Sec. 384. Inclusion in report on unfunded priorities National Guard
              responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made
              disasters.
    Sec. 385. Support for training of National Guard personnel on wildfire
              prevention and response.
    Sec. 386. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on
              military working dogs and explosives detection.
    Sec. 387. Amendment to the Sikes Act.
    Sec. 388. National standards for Federal fire protection at military
              installations.
    Sec. 389. Pilot programs for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
    Sec. 390. Requirements relating to reduction of out-of-pocket costs of
              members of the Armed Forces for uniform items.
    Sec. 391. Implementation of recommendations relating to animal facility
              sanitation and plan for housing and care of horses.
    Sec. 392. Continued designation of Secretary of the Navy as executive
              agent for Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training
              School.
    Sec. 393. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime
              mine countermeasures platforms.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

        SEC. 311. CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY.
        Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 182 the following new section (and conforming the table
    of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 182a. Center for Excellence in Environmental Security
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may operate a Center
    for Excellence in Environmental Security (in this section referred to
    as the `Center').
        ``(b) Missions.--(1) The Center shall be used to provide and
    facilitate education, training, and research in civil-military
    operations, particularly operations that require international
    assistance and operations that require coordination between the
    Department of Defense and other Federal agencies.
        ``(2) The Center shall be used to provide and facilitate education,
    training, interagency coordination, and research on the following
    additional matters:
            ``(A) Management of the consequences of environmental
        insecurity with respect to--
                ``(i) access to water, food, and energy;
                ``(ii) related health matters; and
                ``(iii) matters relating to when, how, and why
            environmental stresses to human safety, health, water, energy,
            and food will cascade to economic, social, political, or
            national security events.
            ``(B) Appropriate roles for the reserve components in response
        to environmental insecurity resulting from natural disasters.
            ``(C) Meeting requirements for information in connection with
        regional and global disasters, including through the use of
        advanced communications technology as a virtual library.
        ``(3) The Center shall perform such other missions as the Secretary
    of Defense may specify.
        ``(4) To assist the Center in carrying out the missions under this
    subsection, upon request of the Center, the head of any Federal agency
    may grant to the Center access to the data, archives, and other
    physical resources (including facilities) of that agency, and may
    detail any personnel of that agency to the Center, for the purpose of
    enabling the development of global environmental indicators.
        ``(c) Joint Operation With Educational Institution Authorized.--The
    Secretary of Defense may enter into an agreement with appropriate
    officials of an institution of higher education to provide for the
    operation of the Center. Any such agreement shall provide for the
    institution to furnish necessary administrative services for the
    Center, including by directly providing such services or providing the
    funds for such services.
        ``(d) Acceptance of Donations.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph
    (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept, on behalf of the Center,
    donations to be used to defray the costs of the Center or to enhance
    the operation of the Center. Such donations may be accepted from any
    agency of the Federal Government, any State or local government, any
    foreign government, any foundation or other charitable organization
    (including any that is organized or operates under the laws of a
    foreign country), or any other private source in the United States or a
    foreign country.
        ``(2) The Secretary may not accept a donation under paragraph (1)
    if the acceptance of the donation would compromise or appear to
    compromise--
            ``(A) the ability of the Department of Defense, any employee of
        the Department, or any member of the armed forces, to carry out any
        responsibility or duty of the Department or the armed forces in a
        fair and objective manner; or
            ``(B) the integrity of any program of the Department of Defense
        or of any person involved in such a program.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe written guidance setting forth
    the criteria to be used in determining whether or not the acceptance of
    a foreign donation under paragraph (1) would have a result described in
    paragraph (2).
        ``(4) Funds accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) as a
    donation on behalf of the Center shall be credited to appropriations
    available to the Department of Defense for the Center. Funds so
    credited shall be merged with the appropriations to which credited and
    shall be available for the Center for the same purposes and the same
    period as the appropriations with which merged.''.
        SEC. 312. PARTICIPATION IN POLLUTANT BANKS AND WATER QUALITY
          TRADING.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2694c the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2694d. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality
         trading
        ``(a) Authority to Participate.--The Secretary of a military
    department, and the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters
    concerning a Defense Agency, when engaged in an authorized activity
    that may or will result in the discharge of pollutants, may make
    payments to a pollutant banking program or water quality trading
    program approved in accordance with the Water Quality Trading Policy
    dated January 13, 2003, set forth by the Office of Water of the
    Environmental Protection Agency, or any successor administrative
    guidance or regulation.
        ``(b) Treatment of Payments.--Payments made under subsection (a) to
    a pollutant banking program or water quality trading program may be
    treated as eligible project costs for military construction.
        ``(c) Discharge of Pollutants Defined.--In this section, the term
    `discharge of pollutants' has the meaning given that term in section
    502(12) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362(12))
    (commonly referred to as the `Clean Water Act').''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2694c following new item:
    ``2694d. Participation in pollutant banks and water quality trading.''.
        SEC. 313. CONSIDERATION UNDER DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
          PROGRAM FOR STATE-OWNED FACILITIES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD WITH
          PROVEN EXPOSURE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND WASTE.
        (a) Definition of State-owned National Guard Facility.--Section
    2700 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `State-owned National Guard facility' includes
        land owned and operated by a State when such land is used for
        training the National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32 with
        funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a
        military department, even though such land is not under the
        jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Authority for Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
    Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended, in the first sentence, by
    inserting ``and at State-owned National Guard facilities'' before the
    period.
        (c) Responsibility for Response Actions.--Section 2701(c)(1) of
    such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(D) Each State-owned National Guard facility being used
            for training the National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title
            32 with funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretary of a military department at the time of actions
            leading to contamination by hazardous substances or pollutants
            or contaminants.''.
        SEC. 314. RENEWAL OF ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY REPORTS OF
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Environmental Report.--Section 2711 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following new subsections:
        ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on progress made
    by environmental programs of the Department of Defense during the
    preceding fiscal year.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include,
    for the year covered by the report, the following:
            ``(1) With respect to environmental restoration activities of
        the Department of Defense, and for each of the military
        departments, information on the Defense Environmental Restoration
        Program under section 2701 of this title, including--
                ``(A) the total number of sites at which such program was
            carried out;
                ``(B) the progress of remediation for sites that have not
            yet completed cleanup;
                ``(C) the remaining cost to complete cleanup of known
            sites; and
                ``(D) an assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the
            overall progress of such program.
            ``(2) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements for
        environmental conservation and planning by the Department.
            ``(3) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements for
        environmental compliance by the Department.
            ``(4) An assessment by the Secretary of achievements for
        climate resiliency by the Department.
            ``(5) An assessment by the Secretary of the progress made by
        the Department in achieving the objectives and goals of the
        Environmental Technology Program of the Department.
        ``(c) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may consolidate,
    attach with, or otherwise include in any report required under
    subsection (a) any annual report or other requirement that is aligned
    or associated with, or would be better understood if presented as part
    of a consolidated report addressing environmental restoration,
    compliance, and resilience.''.
        (b) Energy Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2925 of such title is amended--
                (A) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
            ``Annual report on energy performance, resilience, and
            readiness of Department of Defense''; and
                (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
            following new subsections:
        ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than 240 days after the end of
    each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report detailing the fulfillment
    during that fiscal year of the authorities and requirements under
    sections 2688, 2911, 2912, 2920, and 2926 of this title, including
    progress on energy resilience at military installations and the use of
    operational energy in combat platforms and at contingency locations.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            ``(1) For the year covered by the report, the following:
                ``(A) A description of the progress made to achieve the
            goals of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58),
            section 2911(g) of this title, and the Energy Independence and
            Security Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-140).
                ``(B) A description of the energy savings, return on
            investment, and enhancements to installation mission assurance
            realized by the fulfillment of the goals described in
            subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) A description of and progress toward the energy
            security, resilience, and performance goals and master planning
            for the Department of Defense, including associated metrics
            pursuant to subsections (c) and (d) of section 2911 of this
            title and requirements under section 2688(g) of this title.
                ``(D) An evaluation of progress made by the Department in
            implementing the operational energy strategy of the Department,
            including the progress of key initiatives and technology
            investments related to operational energy demand and
            management.
                ``(E) Details of the amounts of any funds transferred by
            the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 2912 of this
            title, including a detailed description of the purpose for
            which such amounts have been used.
            ``(2) Statistical information on operational energy demands of
        the Department, in terms of expenditures and consumption, for the
        preceding five fiscal years, including information on funding made
        available in regular defense appropriations Acts and any
        supplemental appropriations Acts.
            ``(3) A description of each initiative related to the
        operational energy strategy of the Department and a summary of
        funds appropriated for each initiative in the previous fiscal year
        and current fiscal year and requested for each initiative for the
        next five fiscal years.
            ``(4) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers
        appropriate for additional changes in organization or authority
        within the Department to enable further implementation of the
        energy strategy and such other comments and recommendations as the
        Secretary considers appropriate.
        ``(c) Classified Form.--If a report under subsection (a) is
    submitted in classified form, the Secretary of Defense shall,
    concurrently with such report, submit to the congressional defense
    committees an unclassified version of the report.
        ``(d) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may consolidate,
    attach with, or otherwise include in any report required under
    subsection (a) any annual report or other requirement that is aligned
    or associated with, or would be better understood if presented as part
    of a consolidated report addressing energy performance, resilience, and
    readiness.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter III of chapter 173 of such title is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2925 and inserting the
        following new item:
    ``2925. Annual report on energy performance, resilience, and readiness
              of Department of Defense.''.

        (c) Continuation of Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
        Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the following
        reports:
                (A) The report required to be submitted to Congress under
            section 2711 of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The report required to be submitted to Congress under
            section 2925 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(c) of National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
        U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraphs (51) and (54).
        SEC. 315. AGGREGATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES AND FUNDING.
        Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Aggregate Energy Conservation Measures and Funding.--(1) To
    the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary concerned shall take a
    holistic view of the energy project opportunities on installations
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary and shall consider aggregate
    energy conservation measures, including energy conservation measures
    with quick payback, with energy resilience enhancement projects and
    other projects that may have a longer payback period.
        ``(2) In considering aggregate energy conservation measures under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall incorporate all funding
    available to such Secretary for such measures, including--
            ``(A) appropriated funds, such as--
                ``(i) funds appropriated for the Energy Resilience and
            Conservation Investment Program of the Department; and
                ``(ii) funds appropriated for the Facilities Sustainment,
            Restoration, and Modernization program of the Department; and
            ``(B) funding available under performance contracts, such as
        energy savings performance contracts and utility energy service
        contracts.''.
        SEC. 316. ADDITIONAL SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENERGY PERFORMANCE
          GOALS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE MASTER PLAN.
        Section 2911(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(14) The reliability and security of energy resources in the
        event of a military conflict.
            ``(15) The value of resourcing energy from partners and allies
        of the United States.''.
        SEC. 317. PURCHASE OR LEASE OF ELECTRIC, ZERO EMISSION, ADVANCED-
          BIOFUEL-POWERED, OR HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES FOR THE DEPARTMENT
          OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Requirement.--Section 2922g of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``systems'' and inserting
        ``systems; purchase or lease of certain electric and other
        vehicles'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``In leasing'' and inserting
        ``During the period preceding October 1, 2035, in leasing'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, during the period
        specified in subsection (a),'' after ``from authorizing''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Requirement.--Except as provided in subsection (e), beginning
    on October 1, 2035, each covered nontactical vehicle purchased or
    leased by or for the use of the Department of Defense shall be--
            ``(1) an electric or zero emission vehicle that uses a charging
        connector type (or other means to transmit electricity to the
        vehicle) that meets applicable industry accepted standards for
        interoperability and safety;
            ``(2) an advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle; or
            ``(3) a hydrogen-powered vehicle.
        ``(e) Relation to Other Vehicle Technologies That Reduce
    Consumption of Fossil Fuels.--Notwithstanding the requirement under
    subsection (d), beginning on October 1, 2035, the Secretary of Defense
    may authorize the purchase or lease of a covered nontactical vehicle
    that is not described in such subsection if the Secretary determines,
    on a case-by-case basis, that--
            ``(1) the technology used in the vehicle to be purchased or
        leased reduces the consumption of fossil fuels compared to vehicles
        that use conventional internal combustion technology;
            ``(2) the purchase or lease of such vehicle is consistent with
        the energy performance goals and plan of the Department of Defense
        required by section 2911 of this title; and
            ``(3) the purchase or lease of a vehicle described in
        subsection (d) is impracticable under the circumstances.
        ``(f) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may waive the
    requirement under subsection (d).
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not delegate the waiver
    authority under paragraph (1).
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle' includes a
        vehicle that uses a fuel described in section 9001(3)(A) of the
        Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2202 (7 U.S.C.
        8101(3)(A)).
            ``(2) The term `covered nontactical vehicle' means any
        vehicle--
                ``(A) that is not a tactical vehicle designed for use in
            combat; and
                ``(B) that is purchased or leased by the Department of
            Defense pursuant to a contract entered into, renewed, modified,
            or amended on or after October 1, 2035.
            ``(3) The term `hydrogen-powered vehicle' means a vehicle that
        uses hydrogen as the main source of motive power, either through a
        fuel cell or internal combustion.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2922g and inserting the following new item:
    ``2922g. Preference for motor vehicles using electric or hybrid
              propulsion systems; purchase or lease of certain electric and
              other vehicles.''.
        SEC. 318. CLARIFICATION AND REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          RELATING TO RENEWABLE BIOMASS AND BIOGAS.
        Section 2924 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (I) as
            subparagraphs (E) through (J), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                ``(D) Biogas.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(7) The term `biomass' has the meaning given the term
        `renewable biomass' in section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42
        U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)).
            ``(8) The term `biogas' means biogas as such term is used in
        section 211(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
        7545(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V)).''.
        SEC. 319. PROGRAMS OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS ON REDUCTION OF FUEL
          RELIANCE AND PROMOTION OF ENERGY-AWARE BEHAVIORS.
        (a) Establishment.--Subchapter III of chapter 173 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such
    subchapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 2928. Programs on reduction of fuel reliance and promotion of
        energy-aware behaviors
        ``(a) Establishment.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    establish a program for the promotion of energy-aware behaviors and the
    reduction of unnecessary fuel consumption within that military
    department.
        ``(b) Goals.--The goals of the programs established under
    subsection (a) shall be as follows:
            ``(1) To increase operational energy resiliency.
            ``(2) To decrease energy-related strategic vulnerabilities and
        enhance military readiness.
            ``(3) To integrate sustainability features for new and existing
        military installations and other facilities of the Department.
        ``(c) Minimum Required Elements.--Under the program of a military
    department under subsection (a), the Secretary of the military
    department shall carry out, with respect to the military department,
    and at a minimum, the following:
            ``(1) The development and implementation of a strategy for the
        collection and analysis of data on fuel consumption, to identify
        operational inefficiencies and enable data-driven decision making
        with respect to fuel logistics and the reduction of fuel
        consumption.
            ``(2) The fostering of an energy-aware culture across the
        military department to reduce fuel consumption, including through--
                ``(A) the incorporation of energy conservation and
            resiliency principles into training curricula and other
            training materials of the military department, including by
            updating such materials to include information on the effect of
            energy-aware behaviors on improving readiness and combat
            capability; and
                ``(B) the review of standard operating procedures, and
            other operational manuals and procedures, of the military
            department, to identify procedures that increase fuel
            consumption with no operational benefit.
            ``(3) The integration of operational energy factors into the
        wargaming of the military department and related training
        activities that involve the modeling of scenarios, in accordance
        with subsection (d), to provide to participants in such activities
        realistic data on the risks and challenges relating to operational
        energy and fuel logistics.
            ``(4) The implementation of data-driven procedures, operations
        planning, and logistics, to optimize cargo transport and refueling
        operations within the military department.
        ``(d) Wargaming Elements.--In integrating operational energy
    factors into the wargaming and related training activities of a
    military department under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of the
    military department shall seek to ensure that the planning, design, and
    execution of such activities include--
            ``(1) coordination with the elements of the military department
        responsible for fuel and logistics matters, to ensure the modeling
        of energy demand and network risk during such activities are
        accurate, taking into account potential shortfalls and the direct
        and indirect effects of the efforts of foreign adversaries to
        target fuel supply chains; and
            ``(2) a focus on improving integrated life-cycle management
        processes and fuel supply logistics.''.
        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The programs required under
    section 2928 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), shall be established by not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on the establishment of
    the program of the military department required under such section
    2928.
        SEC. 320. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT WORKING GROUP TO DETERMINE JOINT
          REQUIREMENTS FOR FUTURE OPERATIONAL ENERGY NEEDS OF DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE.
        Section 352 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1653) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Establishment of Joint Working Group to Determine Joint
    Requirements for Future Operational Energy Needs of Department of
    Defense.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
        a joint working group (in this subsection referred to as the
        `working group') to determine joint requirements for future
        operational energy needs of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Executive agent.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
        serve as the executive agent of the working group.
            ``(3) Requirements specified.--
                ``(A) In general.--In determining joint requirements under
            paragraph (1), the working group shall address the operational
            energy needs of each military department and combatant command
            to meet energy needs in all domains of warfare, including land,
            air, sea, space, cyberspace, subsea, and subterranean
            environments.
                ``(B) Priority for certain systems.--Priority for joint
            requirements under paragraph (1) shall be given to independent
            operational energy systems that--
                    ``(i) are capable of operating in austere and isolated
                environments with quick deployment capabilities; and
                    ``(ii) may reduce conventional air pollution and
                greenhouse gas emissions comparable to systems already in
                use.
            ``(4) Existing or new programs.--The working group shall
        address the feasibility of meeting joint requirements determined
        under paragraph (1) through the existing energy programs of the
        Department and make recommendations for new programs to meet such
        requirements.
            ``(5) Focus areas.--In carrying out the requirements under this
        subsection, the working group shall focus the efforts of the
        working group on operational energy, including--
                ``(A) micro-reactors and small modular reactors;
                ``(B) hydrogen-based fuel systems, including hydrogen fuel
            cells and hydrogen-based combustion engines;
                ``(C) battery storage;
                ``(D) renewable energy sources;
                ``(E) retrofits to existing platforms that shall increase
            efficiencies; and
                ``(F) other technologies and resources that meet joint
            requirements determined under paragraph (1).
            ``(6) Recommended plan of action.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a report, and provide
            to the congressional defense committees a classified briefing,
            outlining recommendations for programs to meet joint
            requirements for future operational energy needs of the
            Department of Defense by 2025, 2030, and 2040.
                ``(B) Focus on readiness and flexibility.--In submitting
            the report and providing the briefing under subparagraph (A),
            the Secretary shall--
                    ``(i) address each element of the report or briefing,
                as the case may be, in the context of maintaining or
                increasing the readiness levels of the Armed Forces and the
                flexibility of operational elements within the Department;
                and
                    ``(ii) disregard energy sources that do not increase
                such readiness and flexibility, with an explanation for the
                reason such sources were disregarded.
                ``(C) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
            ``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `advanced nuclear reactor' has the meaning
            given that term in section 951(b) of the Energy Policy Act of
            2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271(b)).
                ``(B) The term `micro-reactor' means an advanced nuclear
            reactor that has an electric power production capacity that is
            not greater than 50 megawatts that can be transported via land,
            air, or sea transport and can be redeployed.
                ``(C) The term `small modular reactor' means an advanced
            nuclear reactor--
                    ``(i) with a rated capacity of less than 300 electrical
                megawatts; or
                    ``(ii) that can be constructed and operated in
                combination with similar reactors at a single site.''.
        SEC. 321. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING
          TO EXTREME WEATHER.
        Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the Department for--
                ``(A) assistance that is--
                    ``(i) provided to the Federal Emergency Management
                Agency or any Federal land management agency (as such term
                is defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation
                Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801)) pursuant to a request for
                such assistance and in consultation with the National
                Interagency Fire Center; or
                    ``(ii) provided under title 10 or title 32, United
                States Code, to any State, territory, or possession of the
                United States, regarding extreme weather; and
                ``(B) resourcing required to support--
                    ``(i) wildfire response, recovery, or restoration
                efforts occurring within military installations or other
                facilities of the Department; or
                    ``(ii) any Federal agency other than the Department
                (including the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the
                National Interagency Fire Center) with respect to wildfire
                response, recovery, or restoration efforts, where such
                resourcing is not reimbursed.''.
        SEC. 322. PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY
          RESILIENCE AT CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, each Secretary of a military department shall ensure that
    covered prototype and demonstration projects are conducted at each
    military installation under the jurisdiction of that Secretary that is
    designated by the Secretary of Defense as an ``Energy Resilience
    Testbed'' pursuant to subsection (b).
        (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
            (1) Nomination.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
        nominate military installations under the jurisdiction of that
        Secretary for selection under paragraph (2), and submit to the
        Secretary of Defense a list of such nominations.
            (2) Selection.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall select, from
        among the lists of nominated military installations provided by the
        Secretaries of the military departments under paragraph (1), at
        least one such nominated military installation per military
        department for designation pursuant to paragraph (4).
            (3) Considerations.--In selecting military installations under
        paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent
        practicable, take into consideration the following:
                (A) The mission of the installation.
                (B) The geographic terrain of the installation and of the
            community surrounding the installation.
                (C) The energy resources available to support the
            installation.
                (D) An assessment of any extreme weather risks or
            vulnerabilities at the installation and the community
            surrounding the installation.
            (4) Designation as energy resilience testbed.--Each military
        installation selected under paragraph (2) shall be known as an
        ``Energy Resilience Testbed''.
        (c) Covered Technologies.--Covered prototype and demonstration
    projects conducted at military installations designated pursuant to
    subsection (b) shall include the prototype and demonstration of
    technologies in the following areas:
            (1) Energy storage technologies, including long-duration energy
        storage systems.
            (2) Technologies to improve building energy efficiency in a
        cyber-secure manner, such as advanced lighting controls, high-
        performance cooling systems, and technologies for waste heat
        recovery.
            (3) Technologies to improve building energy management and
        control in a cyber-secure manner.
            (4) Tools and processes for design, assessment, and decision
        making on the installation with respect to all hazards resilience
        and hazard analysis, energy use, management, and the construction
        of resilient buildings and infrastructure.
            (5) Carbon sequestration technologies.
            (6) Technologies relating to on-site resilient energy
        generation, including the following:
                (A) Advanced geothermal technologies.
                (B) Advanced nuclear technologies, including small modular
            reactors.
            (7) Port electrification and surrounding defense community
        infrastructure.
            (8) Tidal and wave power technologies.
            (9) Distributed ledger technologies.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the conduct of
    covered prototype and demonstration projects at each military
    installation designated pursuant to subsection (b). Such briefing shall
    include the following:
            (1) An identification of each military installation so
        designated.
            (2) A justification as to why each military installation so
        designated was selected for such designation.
            (3) A strategy for commencing the conduct of such projects at
        each military installation so designated by not later than one year
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Deadline for Commencement of Projects.--Beginning not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, covered
    prototype and demonstration projects shall be conducted at, and such
    conduct shall be incorporated into the mission of, each military
    installation designated pursuant to subsection (b).
        (f) Responsibility for Administration and Oversight.--
    Notwithstanding the responsibility of the Secretary of Defense to
    select each military installation for designation pursuant to
    subsection (b)(2), the administration and oversight of the conduct of
    covered prototype and demonstration projects at a military installation
    so designated, as required under subsection (a), shall be the
    responsibility of the Secretary of the military department with
    jurisdiction over that military installation.
        (g) Consortiums.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department may
        enter into a partnership with, or seek to establish, a consortium
        of industry, academia, and other entities described in paragraph
        (2) to conduct covered prototype and demonstration projects at a
        military installation that is under the jurisdiction of that
        Secretary and designated by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
        subsection (b).
            (2) Consortium entities.--The entities described in this
        paragraph are as follows:
                (A) National laboratories.
                (B) Industry entities the primary work of which relates to
            technologies and business models relating to energy resilience
            and all hazards resilience.
        (h) Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Covered prototype and demonstration projects
        required under this section may be conducted as part of the program
        for operational energy prototyping established under section 324(c)
        of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3523; 10
        U.S.C. 2911 note) (including by using funds available under the
        Operational Energy Prototyping Fund established pursuant to such
        section), using the other transactions authority under section 4021
        or 4022 of title 10, United States Code, or using any other
        available authority or funding source the Secretary of Defense
        determines appropriate.
            (2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--Each
        Secretary of a military department shall ensure that, to the extent
        practicable, any transaction entered into under the other
        transactions authority under section 4022 of title 10, United
        States Code, for the conduct of a covered prototype and
        demonstration project under this section shall provide for the
        award of a follow-on production contract or transaction pursuant to
        subsection (f) of such section 4022.
        (i) Interagency Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, to
    the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall collaborate with
    the Secretary of Energy and the heads of such other Federal departments
    and agencies as the Secretary of Defense may determine appropriate,
    including by entering into relevant memoranda of understanding.
        (j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as precluding any Secretary of a military department from
    carrying out any activity, including conducting a project or making an
    investment, relating to the improvement of energy resilience or all
    hazards resilience under an authority other than this section.
        (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``community infrastructure'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2391(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered prototype and demonstration project''
        means a project to prototype and demonstrate advanced technologies
        to enhance energy resilience, including with respect to energy
        supply disruptions, and all hazards resilience at a military
        installation.
            (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2867 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 323. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE
          CHARGING SOLUTIONS TO MITIGATE GRID STRESS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the
    Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a pilot program to develop and
    test covered infrastructure to mitigate grid stress caused by electric
    vehicles through the implementation and maintenance on certain military
    installations of charging stations, microgrids, and other covered
    infrastructure sufficient to cover the energy demand at such
    installations.
        (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
            (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department
        shall--
                (A) select at least one military installation of each Armed
            Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary at which to
            carry out the pilot program under subsection (a); and
                (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
            of Representatives and the Senate a notification containing an
            identification of each such selected installation.
            (2) Considerations.--In choosing a military installation for
        selection pursuant to paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military
        department shall take into account the following:
                (A) A calculation of existing loads at the installation and
            the existing capacity of the installation for the charging of
            electric vehicles, including (as applicable) light duty trucks.
                (B) Any required upgrades to covered infrastructure on the
            installation, including electrical wiring, anticipated by the
            Secretary.
                (C) The ownership, financing, operation, and maintenance
            models of existing and planned covered infrastructure on the
            installation.
                (D) An assessment of local grid needs, and any required
            updates relating to such needs anticipated by the Secretary.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
        which a Secretary of a military department submits a notification
        identifying a selected military installation under subsection (b),
        that Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and
        the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a
        report on--
                (A) the covered infrastructure to be implemented under the
            pilot program at the installation;
                (B) the methodology by which each type of covered
            infrastructure so implemented shall be assessed for efficacy
            and efficiency at providing sufficient energy to cover the
            anticipated energy demand of the electric vehicle fleet at the
            installation and mitigating grid stress; and
                (C) the maintenance on the military installation of
            charging stations and other covered infrastructure, including a
            microgrid, that will be sufficient to--
                    (i) cover the anticipated electricity demand of such
                fleet; and
                    (ii) improve installation energy resilience.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to the selected military installation for which the
        report is submitted, the following:
                (A) A determination of the type and number of charging
            stations to implement on the installation, taking into account
            the interoperability of chargers and the potential future needs
            or applications for chargers, such as vehicle-to-grid or
            vehicle-to-building applications.
                (B) A determination of the optimal ownership model to
            provide charging stations on the installation, taking into
            account the following:
                    (i) Use of Government-owned (purchased, installed, and
                maintained) charging stations.
                    (ii) Use of third-party financed, installed, operated,
                and maintained charging stations.
                    (iii) Use of financing models in which energy and
                charging infrastructure operations and maintenance are
                treated as a service.
                    (iv) Cyber and physical security considerations and
                best practices associated with different ownership,
                network, and control models.
                (C) A determination of the optimal power source to provide
            charging stations at the installation, taking into account the
            following:
                    (i) Transformer and substation requirements.
                    (ii) Microgrids and distributed energy to support both
                charging requirements and energy storage.
            (3) Source of services.--Each Secretary of a military
        department may use expertise within the military department or
        enter into a contract with a non-Department of Defense entity to
        make the determinations specified in paragraph (2).
        (d) Final Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional committees specified in
    subsection (c)(1) a final report on the pilot program under subsection
    (a). Such report shall include the observations and findings of the
    Department relating to the charging stations and other covered
    infrastructure implemented and maintained under such pilot program,
    including with respect to the elements specified in subsection (c)(2).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``military departments''
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``charging station'' means a collection of one or
        more electric vehicle supply equipment units serving the purpose of
        charging an electric vehicle battery.
            (3) The term ``covered infrastructure''--
                (A) means infrastructure that the Secretary of Defense
            determines may be used to--
                    (i) charge electric vehicles, including by transmitting
                electricity to such vehicles directly; or
                    (ii) support the charging of electric vehicles,
                including by supporting the resilience of grids or other
                systems for delivering energy to such vehicles (such as
                through the mitigation of grid stress); and
                (B) includes--
                    (i) charging stations;
                    (ii) batteries;
                    (iii) battery-swapping systems;
                    (iv) microgrids;
                    (v) off-grid charging systems; and
                    (vi) other apparatuses installed for the specific
                purpose of delivering energy to an electric vehicle or to a
                battery intended to be used in an electric vehicle,
                including wireless charging technologies.
            (4) The term ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a
            combination of electric and gas powered engine that can use
            either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source; and
                (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on
            electricity and does not contain an internal combustion engine
            or gas tank.
            (5) The term ``electric vehicle supply equipment unit'' means
        the port that supplies electricity to one vehicle at a time.
            (6) The term ``microgrid'' means a group of interconnected
        loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined
        electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity
        with respect to the grid.
            (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
            (8) The term ``wireless charging'' means the charging of a
        battery by inductive charging or by any means in which a battery is
        charged without a wire, or plug-in wire, connecting the power
        source and battery.
        SEC. 324. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
        for such purpose, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
        program on the use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department
        of Defense (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
            (2) Design of program.--The pilot program shall be designed
        to--
                (A) identify any logistical challenges with respect to the
            use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department;
                (B) promote understanding of the technical and performance
            characteristics of sustainable aviation fuel when used in a
            military setting; and
                (C) engage nearby commercial airports to explore
            opportunities and challenges to partner on the increased use of
            sustainable aviation fuel.
        (b) Selection of Facilities.--
            (1) Selection.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            select not fewer than two geographically diverse facilities of
            the Department at which to carry out the pilot program.
                (B) Onsite refinery.--Not fewer than one facility selected
            under subparagraph (A) shall be a facility with an onsite
            refinery that is located in proximity to not fewer than one
            major commercial airport that is also actively seeking to
            increase the use of sustainable aviation fuel.
            (2) Notice to congress.--Upon the selection of each facility
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees notice of the selection, including an
        identification of the facility selected.
        (c) Use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--
            (1) Plans.--For each facility selected under subsection (b),
        not later than one year after the selection of the facility, the
        Secretary shall--
                (A) develop a plan on how to implement, by September 30,
            2028, a target of exclusively using at the facility aviation
            fuel that is blended to contain not less than 10 percent
            sustainable aviation fuel;
                (B) submit the plan developed under subparagraph (A) to the
            appropriate congressional committees; and
                (C) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
            briefing on such plan that includes, at a minimum--
                    (i) a description of any operational, infrastructure,
                or logistical requirements, and recommendations, for the
                blending and use of sustainable aviation fuel; and
                    (ii) a description of any stakeholder engagement in the
                development of the plan, including any consultations with
                nearby commercial airport owners or operators.
            (2) Implementation of plans.--For each facility selected under
        subsection (b), during the period beginning on a date that is not
        later than September 30, 2028, and for five years thereafter, the
        Secretary shall require, in accordance with the respective plan
        developed under paragraph (1), the exclusive use at the facility of
        aviation fuel that is blended to contain not less than 10 percent
        sustainable aviation fuel.
        (d) Criteria for Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--Sustainable aviation
    fuel used under the pilot program shall meet the following criteria:
            (1) Such fuel shall be produced in the United States from
        domestic feedstock sources.
            (2) Such fuel shall constitute drop-in fuel that meets all
        specifications and performance requirements of the Department of
        Defense and the Armed Forces.
        (e) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the use of sustainable
    aviation fuel at a facility under the pilot program if the Secretary--
            (1) determines such use is not feasible due to a lack of
        domestic availability of sustainable aviation fuel or a national
        security contingency; and
            (2) submits to the congressional defense committees notice of
        such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
        (f) Final Report.--
            (1) In general.--At the conclusion of the pilot program, the
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
        Environment shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a final report on the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
        each of the following:
                (A) An assessment of the effect of using sustainable
            aviation fuel on the overall fuel costs of blended fuel.
                (B) A description of any operational, infrastructure, or
            logistical requirements, and recommendations, for the blending
            and use of sustainable aviation fuel, with a focus on scaling
            up adoption of such fuel throughout the Armed Forces.
                (C) Recommendations with respect to how military
            installations can leverage proximity to commercial airports and
            other jet fuel consumers to increase the rate of use of
            sustainable aviation fuel, for both military and non-military
            use, including potential collaboration on innovative financing
            or purchasing and shared supply chain infrastructure.
                (D) A description of the effects on performance and
            operation of aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel,
            including--
                    (i) if used, considerations of various blending ratios
                and the associated benefits thereof;
                    (ii) efficiency and distance improvements of flights
                using sustainable aviation fuel;
                    (iii) weight savings on large transportation aircraft
                and other types of aircraft by using blended fuel with
                higher concentrations of sustainable aviation fuel;
                    (iv) maintenance benefits of using sustainable aviation
                fuel, including with respect to engine longevity;
                    (v) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation fuel
                on emissions and air quality;
                    (vi) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation fuel
                on the environment and on surrounding communities,
                including environmental justice factors that are created by
                the demand for and use of sustainable aviation fuel by the
                Department of Defense; and
                    (vii) benefits with respect to job creation in the
                sustainable aviation fuel production and supply chain.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
        following:
                (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.
                (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``sustainable aviation fuel'' has the meaning
        given such term in section 40007(e) of the Act titled `An Act to
        provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14'
        (Public Law 117-169).
        SEC. 325. POLICY TO INCREASE DISPOSITION OF SPENT ADVANCED
          BATTERIES THROUGH RECYCLING.
        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment, in coordination with the Director of
    the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a policy to increase the
    disposition of spent advanced batteries of the Department of Defense
    through recycling (including by updating the Department of Defense
    Manual 4160.21, titled ``Defense Material Disposition: Disposal
    Guidance and Procedures'', or such successor document, accordingly),
    for the purpose of supporting the reclamation and return of precious
    metals, rare earth metals, and elements of strategic importance (such
    as cobalt and lithium) into the supply chain or strategic reserves of
    the United States.
        (b) Considerations.--In developing the policy under subsection (a),
    the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following
    recycling methods:
            (1) Pyroprocessing.
            (2) Hydroprocessing.
            (3) Direct cathode recycling, relithiation, and upcycling.
        SEC. 326. GUIDANCE AND TARGET GOAL RELATING TO FORMERLY USED
          DEFENSE SITES PROGRAMS.
        (a) Guidance Relating to Site Prioritization.--The Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall
    issue guidance setting forth how, in prioritizing sites for activities
    funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used
    Defense Sites'' account established under section 2703(a)(5) of title
    10, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary shall weigh the
    relative risk or other factors between Installation Restoration Program
    sites and Military Munitions Response Program sites.
        (b) Target Goal for Military Munitions Response Program.--The
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment shall establish a target goal for the completion of the
    cleanup of all Military Munitions Response Program sites.
        SEC. 327. ANALYSIS AND PLAN FOR ADDRESSING HEAT ISLAND EFFECT ON
          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Installation Analysis.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall conduct an analysis of the military installations under the
    jurisdiction of that Secretary to assess the extent to which heat
    islands affect readiness, infrastructure service life, and utilities
    costs. Each such analysis shall contain each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of how heat islands exacerbate summer heat
        conditions and necessitate the increased use of air conditioning on
        the installations, including an estimate of the cost of such
        increased usage with respect to both utilities costs and shortened
        service life of air conditioning units.
            (2) An assessment of any readiness effects related to heat
        islands, including the loss of training hours due to black flag
        conditions, and the corresponding cost of such effects.
        (b) Plan.--Based on the results of the analyses conducted under
    subsection (a), the Secretaries of the military departments shall
    jointly--
            (1) develop a plan for mitigating the effects of heat islands
        at the most severely affected installations, including by
        increasing tree coverage, installing cool roofs or green roofs, and
        painting asphalt; and
            (2) promulgate best practices enterprise-wide for cost
        avoidance and reduction of the effects of heat islands.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretaries
    of the military departments shall jointly provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) the findings of each analysis conducted under subsection
        (a);
            (2) the plan developed under subsection (b); and
            (3) such other matters as the Secretaries determine
        appropriate.
        (d) Heat Island Defined.--The term ``heat island'' means an area
    with a high concentration of structures (such as building, roads, and
    other infrastructure) that absorb and re-emit the sun's heat more than
    natural landscapes such as forests or bodies of water.
        SEC. 328. LIMITATION ON REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL VEHICLE FLEET
          OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLES, ADVANCED-
          BIOFUEL-POWERED VEHICLES, OR HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES.
        (a) In General.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate the report described in subsection (b),
    the Secretary may not enter into an indefinite delivery-indefinite
    quantity delivery order contract to procure and replace the existing
    non-tactical vehicle fleet of the Department of Defense with electric
    vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, or hydrogen-powered
    vehicles.
        (b) Elements.--The report described in this subsection shall
    include the following:
            (1) A cost estimate for the procurement by the Secretary of
        Defense, or through contract mechanisms used by the Department
        (such as energy savings performance contracts), of electric non-
        tactical vehicles to replace the existing non-tactical vehicle
        fleet of the Department, which shall include--
                (A) an estimated cost per unit and number of units to be
            procured of each type of electric non-tactical vehicle (such as
            trucks, buses, and vans);
                (B) the cost associated with building the required
            infrastructure to support electric non-tactical vehicles,
            including charging stations and electric grid requirements;
                (C) a lifecycle cost comparison between electric vehicles
            and combustion engine vehicles of each type (such as an
            electric truck versus a conventional truck);
                (D) maintenance requirements of electric vehicles compared
            to combustion engine vehicles; and
                (E) for each military department, a cost comparison over
            periods of three, five, and 10 years of pursuing an electric
            non-tactical vehicle fleet versus continuing with combustion
            engine non-tactical vehicles.
            (2) An assessment of the current and projected supply chain
        shortfalls, including critical minerals, for electric vehicles and
        combustion engine vehicles.
            (3) An assessment of the security risks associated with data
        collection conducted with respect to electric vehicles, combustion
        engine vehicles, and the related computer systems for each.
            (4) An assessment of the current range requirements for
        electric vehicles compared to combustion engine vehicles and the
        average life of vehicles of the Department necessary to maintain
        current readiness requirements of the Department.
            (5) An identification of components for electric non-tactical
        vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, hydrogen-powered
        vehicles, and combustion engine vehicles that are currently being
        sourced from the People's Republic of China.
            (6) An assessment of the mid- and long-term costs and benefits
        to the Department of falling behind industry trends related to the
        adoption of alternative fuel vehicles including electric vehicles,
        hydrogen-powered vehicles, and advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles.
            (7) An assessment of the long-term availability to the
        Department of internal combustion engines and spare parts for such
        engines, including whether or not such engines and spare parts will
        be manufactured in the United States or repairable with parts made
        in the United States and labor in the United States.
            (8) An assessment of the relative risks associated with parking
        and storing electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles, advanced-
        biofuel-powered vehicles, and combustion engine vehicles inside
        parking structures, including fire risk and water damage.
        (c) Additional Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department
    of Defense may be obligated or expended to procure non-tactical
    vehicles that are electric vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles,
    or hydrogen-powered vehicles, or any components or spare parts
    associated with such vehicles, that are not in compliance with subpart
    22.15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (or any successor
    regulations).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``advanced-biofuel-powered vehicle'' includes a
        vehicle that uses a fuel described in section 9001(3)(A) of the
        Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2202 (7 U.S.C.
        8101(3)(A)).
            (2) The term ``charging station'' means a parking space with
        electric vehicle supply equipment that supplies electric energy for
        the recharging of electric vehicles with at least a level two
        charger.
            (3) The term ``electric grid requirements'' means the power
        grid and infrastructure requirements needed to support plug-in
        electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid requirements.
            (4) The term ``electric non-tactical vehicle'' means a non-
        tactical vehicle that is an electric vehicle.
            (5) The terms ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a
            combination of electric and gas powered engine that can use
            either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source; and
                (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on
            electricity and does not contain an internal combustion engine
            or gas tank.
            (6) The term ``hydrogen-powered vehicle'' means a vehicle that
        uses hydrogen as the main source of motive power, either through a
        fuel cell or internal combustion.
            (7) The term ``non-tactical vehicle'' means a vehicle other
        than a tactical vehicle.
            (8) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle
        designed to military specification, or a commercial design motor
        vehicle modified to military specification, to provide direct
        transportation support of combat or tactical operations, or for the
        training of personnel for such operations.

                Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility

        SEC. 331. DEFUELING OF RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
        (a) Deadline for Completion of Defueling.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the
        defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility in a safe and
        expeditious manner by a deadline that is approved by the State of
        Hawaii Department of Health.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter until the
        completion of the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
        Facility, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an
        appropriate website of the Department of Defense, a report on the
        status of such defueling.
        (b) Planning and Implementation of Defueling.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall plan for and implement the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk
    Fuel Storage Facility in consultation with the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Hawaii Department of
    Health.
        (c) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    begin the process of defueling the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility until
    the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
    committees a notification that such defueling would not adversely
    affect the ability of the Department of Defense to provide fuel to
    support military operations in the area of responsibility of the United
    States Indo-Pacific Command.
        SEC. 332. AUTHORIZATION OF CLOSURE OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK
          SYSTEM AT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
        (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may close the
    underground storage tank system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
    Facility of the Department of Defense located in Hawaii (in this
    section referred to as the ``Facility'').
        (b) Plan for Facility Closure and Post-closure Care.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate a plan for--
                (A) the closure of the Facility, along with a report on the
            cost projections for such closure;
                (B) monitoring of the Facility following closure;
                (C) corrective actions to mitigate fuel releases of
            groundwater at the Facility, including resources necessary for
            the Secretary of the Navy to conduct such actions at the
            Facility;
                (D) coordination and communication with applicable Federal
            and State regulatory authorities, and surrounding communities,
            on release response and remediation activities conducted by the
            Secretary of the Navy at the Facility;
                (E) improvements to processes, procedures, organization,
            training, leadership, education, facilities, and policy of the
            Department of Defense related to best practices for the
            remediation and closure of the Facility; and
                (F) measures to ensure that future strategic level assets
            of the Department of Defense are properly maintained and
            critical environmental assets are protected.
            (2) Preparation of plan.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
        prepare the plan required under paragraph (1) in consultation with
        the following:
                (A) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                (B) The Hawaii Department of Health.
                (C) The United States Geological Survey.
                (D) Any other relevant Federal or State agencies the
            Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Identification of Point of Contact at Department of Defense.--
    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, to
    ensure clear and consistent communication relating to defueling,
    closure, and release response, the Secretary of Defense shall identify
    a single point of contact within the Office of the Secretary of Defense
    to oversee and communicate with the public and Members of Congress
    regarding the status of the Facility.
        (d) Water Monitoring Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the status of the ground
    water monitoring program--
            (1) to monitor movement of the fuel plume in the aquifer
        surrounding the Facility;
            (2) to monitor long-term impacts to such aquifer and local
        water bodies resulting from fuel releases from the Facility; and
            (3) to coordinate with the Agency for Toxic Substances and
        Disease Registry of the Department of Health and Human Services as
        the Agency conducts a follow up to the previously conducted
        voluntary survey of individuals and entities potentially impacted
        by fuel releases from the Facility.
        SEC. 333. REPORT ON BULK FUEL REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO UNITED
          STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of
    the Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide
    activities, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes the following elements:
            (1) The bulk fuel requirements of the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command associated with the operational plans of the
        command that involve the most stress on bulk fuel, disaggregated by
        theater component commander, as such term is defined in section
        1513 of title 10, United States Code, implementing the requirement.
            (2) The hardening requirements of the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command associated with the distribution of bulk fuel to
        support the proposed force laydown in the area of responsibility of
        such command.
            (3) A bulk fuels connector strategy to reposition fuels within
        the area of responsibility of such command, which shall include a
        specific assessment of the following:
                (A) The overall bulk fuel requirements for the force
            structure of the surface fleet tankers of the Navy and any
            specific requirements associated with the proposed force
            laydown specified in paragraph (2).
                (B) The intra-theater connector strategy of the Department
            of Defense to logistically support theater-specific bulk fuel
            requirements.
                (C) The bulk fuel requirements for light amphibious warfare
            ships.
            (4) An identification of the funding mechanisms used, or
        proposed to be used, to meet each of the requirements specified in
        paragraphs (1) through (3), including programmed and unfunded
        requirements, and a description of any additional staffing or
        resources necessary to meet such requirements.
            (5) A risk assessment of the potential risk associated with the
        denial of access to bulk fuel storage facilities located in foreign
        countries, including a specific assessment of clauses in contracts
        entered into by the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency that
        provide for surety of access to such storage facilities, taking
        into account the insurance sought with respect to such surety and
        the anticipated penalties for failing to provide such surety.
        (b) Inclusion in Separate Reports.--An element listed in paragraphs
    (1) through (5) of subsection (a) shall be deemed to be included in the
    report under subsection (a) if included in a separate report submitted
    to the congressional defense committees on or before the date of the
    submission of the report under such subsection.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in an
    unclassified and publicly releasable form, but may contain a classified
    annex.
        SEC. 334. PLACEMENT OF SENTINEL OR MONITORING WELLS IN PROXIMITY TO
          RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Navy, in coordination with the Director of the United States Geological
    Survey and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to the Red Hill
    Bulk Fuel Storage Facility for the purpose of monitoring and tracking
    the movement of fuel that has escaped the Facility. Such report shall
    include--
            (1) the number and location of new wells that have been
        established during the 12-month period preceding the date of the
        submission of the report;
            (2) an identification of any new wells proposed to be
        established;
            (3) an analysis of the need for any other wells;
            (4) the proposed number and location of any such additional
        wells; and
            (5) the priority level of each proposed well based on--
                (A) the optimal locations for new wells; and
                (B) the capability of a proposed well to assist in
            monitoring and tracking the movement of fuel toward the Halawa
            shaft, the Halawa Well, and the Aiea Well.
        (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the
    submission of the report under subsection (a), and every 90 days
    thereafter for 12 months, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the
    Department of the Navy toward installing the wells described in
    paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a).
        SEC. 335. STUDIES RELATING TO WATER NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON
          OAHU.
        (a) Study on Future Water Needs of Oahu.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the Secretary of
        Defense shall conduct a study on how the Department of Defense may
        best address the future water needs of the Armed Forces on the
        island of Oahu. Such study shall include consideration of--
                (A) the construction of a new water treatment plant or
            plants;
                (B) the construction of a new well for use by members of
            the Armed Forces and the civilian population;
                (C) the construction of a new well for the exclusive use of
            members of the Armed Forces;
                (D) transferring ownership and operation of existing
            Department of Defense utilities to a municipality or existing
            publicly owned utility;
                (E) conveying certain Navy utilities to the Honolulu Board
            of Water Supply; and
                (F) any other water solutions the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
            (2) Consultation.--In carrying out the study under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Administrator
        of the Environmental Protection Agency, the State of Hawaii, the
        Honolulu Board of Water Supply, and any other entity the Secretary
        of Defense determines appropriate.
            (3) Report; briefing.--Upon completion of the study under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (A) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on the findings of the study; and
                (B) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
            briefing on such findings.
        (b) Hydrological Studies.--
            (1) Groundwater flow model study.--Not later than July 31,
        2023, the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Director
        of the United States Geological Survey, and the State of Hawaii,
        shall commence the conduct of a new study, or continue an existing
        study, to further refine the modeling of groundwater flow in the
        area surrounding the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. Such
        study shall be designed to--
                (A) seek to improve the understanding of the direction and
            rate of groundwater flow and dissolved fuel migration within
            the aquifers in the area surrounding the facility;
                (B) reflect site-specific data, including available data of
            the heterogeneous subsurface geologic system of such area; and
                (C) address previously identified deficiencies in existing
            groundwater flow models.
            (2) Deadlines for completion.--
                (A) Groundwater flow model study.--The study under
            paragraph (1) shall be completed by not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (B) Subsequent study.--Not later than one year after the
            date on which the study under paragraph (1) is completed, the
            Secretary of the Navy shall complete a subsequent study to
            model contaminant fate and transport in the area surrounding
            the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
            (3) Reports; briefings.--Upon completion of a study under this
        subsection, the Secretary of the Navy shall--
                (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the findings of the study; and
                (B) provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on such findings.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Environment and Public Works of the
        Senate.
        SEC. 336. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE USES FOR RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE
          FACILITY.
        (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
        center that meets the criteria specified in paragraph (2) under
        which such center will conduct a study to determine the range of
        feasible alternative Department of Defense uses for the Red Hill
        Bulk Fuel Storage Facility and provide to the Secretary a report on
        the findings of the study. The conduct of such study shall
        include--
                (A) engagement with stakeholders;
                (B) a review of historical alternative uses of facilities
            with similar characteristics; and
                (C) such other modalities as determined necessary to
            appropriately identify alternative use options, including data
            and information collected from various stakeholders and through
            site visits to physically inspect the facility.
            (2) Criteria for ffrdc.--The federally funded research and
        development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into an
        agreement under paragraph (1) shall meet the following criteria:
                (A) A primary focus on studies and analysis.
                (B) A record of conducting research and analysis using a
            multidisciplinary approach.
                (C) Demonstrated specific competencies in--
                    (i) life cycle cost-benefit analysis;
                    (ii) military facilities and how such facilities
                support missions; and
                    (iii) the measurement of environmental impacts.
                (D) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable
            analysis to inform public debate.
        (b) Cost-benefit Analysis.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the
    agreement will include a cost-benefit analysis of the feasible
    Department of Defense alternative uses considered under the study. Such
    cost-benefit analysis shall cover each of the following for each such
    alternative use:
            (1) The design and construction costs.
            (2) Life-cycle costs, including the operation and maintenance
        costs of operating the facility, such as annual operating costs,
        predicted maintenance costs, and any disposal costs at the end of
        the useful life of the facility.
            (3) Any potential military benefits.
            (4) Any potential benefits for the local economy, including any
        potential employment opportunities for members of the community.
            (5) A determination of environmental impact analysis
        requirements.
            (6) The effects of the use on future mitigation efforts.
            (7) Any additional factors determined to be relevant by the
        federally funded research and development center in consultation
        with the Secretary.
        (c) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the
    agreement shall be completed by not later than February 1, 2024.
        (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of a study conducted under an
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing on the findings of the study.
        (e) Public Availability.--
            (1) FFRDC.--An agreement entered into pursuant to subsection
        (a) shall specify that the federally funded research and
        development center shall make an unclassified version of the report
        provided to the Secretary publicly available on an appropriate
        website of the center.
            (2) Department of defense.--Upon receipt of such report, the
        Secretary shall make an unclassified version of the report publicly
        available on an appropriate website of the Department of Defense.
        SEC. 337. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO TRACK HEALTH
          IMPLICATIONS OF FUEL LEAKS AT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE
          FACILITY.
        (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the efforts of the
    Secretary of Defense to appropriately track the health implications of
    fuel leaks at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility for members of
    the Armed Forces and dependents thereof, including members of each
    Armed Force and dependents thereof. The briefing shall include each of
    the following:
            (1) A plan to coordinate with the Director of the Centers for
        Disease Control and Prevention to align such efforts with the
        public health assessment and monitoring efforts of the Director.
            (2) A description of any potential benefits of coordinating and
        sharing data with the State of Hawaii Department of Health.
            (3) An analysis of the extent to which data from the State of
        Hawaii Department of Health and data from other non-Department of
        Defense sources can and should be used in any long-term health
        study relating to fuel leaks at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
        Facility.
            (4) A description of the potential health implications of
        contaminants, including fuel, detected in the drinking water
        distribution system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
        during testing after the fuel leaks at such facility that occurred
        in May and November 2021, respectively.
            (5) A description of any contaminants, including fuel, detected
        in the water supply at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
        during the 12-month period preceding the fuel leak at such facility
        that occurred in November 2021.
            (6) A description of any potential benefits of broadening the
        tracing window to include indications of contaminants, including
        fuel, in the drinking water supply at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel
        Storage Facility prior to May 2021.
        (b) Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term ``Armed
    Forces'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                   Substances

        SEC. 341. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH RELATING TO PERFLUOROALKYL
          OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
        (a) Publication of Information.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Defense shall
        publish on the publicly available website established under section
        331(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) timely and regularly
        updated information on the research efforts of the Department of
        Defense relating to perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl
        substances, which shall include the following:
                (A) A description of any research collaboration or data
            sharing by the Department with the Department of Veterans
            Affairs, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry,
            or any other agency (as defined in section 551 of title 5,
            United States Code), State, academic institution,
            nongovernmental organization, or other entity.
                (B) Regularly updated information on research projects
            supported or conducted by the Department of Defense pertaining
            to the development, testing, and evaluation of a fluorine-free
            firefighting foam or any other alternative to aqueous film
            forming foam that contains perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances, excluding any proprietary
            information that is business confidential.
                (C) Regularly updated information on research projects
            supported or conducted by the Department pertaining to the
            health effects of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl
            substances, including information relating to the impact of
            such substances on firefighters, veterans, and military
            families, and excluding any personally identifiable
            information.
                (D) Regularly updated information on research projects
            supported or conducted by the Department pertaining to
            treatment options for drinking water, surface water, ground
            water, and the safe disposal of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                (E) Budget information, including specific spending
            information for the research projects relating to
            perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances that
            are supported or conducted by the Department.
                (F) Such other matters as may be relevant to ongoing
            research projects supported or conducted by the Department to
            address the use of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl
            substances and the health effects of the use of such
            substances.
            (2) Format.--The information published under paragraph (1)
        shall be made available in a downloadable, machine-readable, open,
        and user-friendly format.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``military installation'' includes active,
            inactive, and former military installations.
                (B) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                (C) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
            chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms,
            partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon
            atoms.
        (b) Inclusion of Research Duties in Perfluoroalkyl Substances and
    Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Task Force.--Section 2714(e) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
            ``(5) Supporting research efforts relating to perfluoroalkyl
        substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
            ``(6) Establishing practices to ensure the timely and complete
        dissemination of research findings and related data relating to
        perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances to the
        general public.''.
        SEC. 342. INCREASE OF TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND
          ASSESSMENT ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
          SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC
          SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.
        Section 316(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by
    section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1713), section 321
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1307), section 337 of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
    (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3533), and section 342 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 1643), is further amended--
            (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
        ``2022''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(iii) Without regard to section 2215 of title 10, United
            States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer not more
            than $20,000,000 during fiscal year 2023 to the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services to pay for the study and assessment
            required by this section.''.
        SEC. 343. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING TURNOUT
          GEAR.
        Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3528; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note
    prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``of a non-PFAS-containing'' and inserting
            ``of the following:''
            ``(1) A non-PFAS-containing''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Covered personal protective firefighting equipment that
        does not contain an intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or
        polyfluoroalkyl substance.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
        carbon atoms.
            ``(2) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made
        chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom and
        at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            ``(3) The term `covered personal protective firefighting
        equipment'' means the following:
                ``(A) Turnout gear jacket or coat.
                ``(B) Turnout gear pants.
                ``(C) Turnout coveralls.
                ``(D) Any other personal protective firefighting equipment,
            as determined by the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
            the Administrator of the United States Fire Administration.''.
        SEC. 344. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF
          TESTING FOR PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES ON
          PRIVATE PROPERTY.
        Section 345(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by
    inserting ``personally identifiable information in connection with''
    after ``publicly disclose''.
        SEC. 345. RESTRICTION ON PROCUREMENT OR PURCHASING BY DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE OF TURNOUT GEAR FOR FIREFIGHTERS CONTAINING
          PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
        (a) Prohibition on Procurement and Purchasing.--Subject to
    subsection (d), beginning on October 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense
    may not enter into a contract to procure or purchase covered personal
    protective firefighting equipment for use by Federal or civilian
    firefighters if such equipment contains an intentionally added
    perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
        (b) Implementation.--
            (1) Inclusion in contracts.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        include the prohibition under subsection (a) in any contract
        entered into by the Department of Defense to procure covered
        personal protective firefighting equipment for use by Federal or
        civilian firefighters.
            (2) No obligation to test.--In carrying out the prohibition
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall not have an obligation to
        test covered personal protective firefighting equipment to confirm
        the absence of perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl
        substances.
        (c) Existing Inventory.--Nothing in this section shall impact
    existing inventories of covered personal protective firefighting
    equipment.
        (d) Availability of Alternatives.--
            (1) In general.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall be
        subject to the availability of sufficiently protective covered
        personal protective firefighting equipment that does not contain
        intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl
        substances.
            (2) Extension of effective date.--If the Secretary of Defense
        determines that no sufficiently protective covered personal
        protective firefighting equipment that does not contain
        intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl
        substances is available, the deadline under subsection (a) shall be
        extended until the Secretary determines that such covered personal
        protective firefighting equipment is available.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered personal protective firefighting
        equipment'' means--
                (A) any product that provides protection to the upper and
            lower torso, arms, legs, head, hands, and feet; or
                (B) any other personal protective firefighting equipment,
            as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
        carbon atoms.
            (3) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
        chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom and
        at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
        SEC. 346. ANNUAL REPORT ON PFAS CONTAMINATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY
          INSTALLATIONS FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and annually thereafter for the following four years, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on any known or suspected
    contamination on or around military installations located in the United
    States resulting from the release of any perfluoroalkyl substance or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance originating from a source other than aqueous
    film-forming foam.
        SEC. 347. REPORT ON CRITICAL PFAS USES; BRIEFINGS ON DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PFOS OR PFOA.
        (a) Identification of Critical Uses.--Not later than June 1, 2023,
    the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Defense Critical
    Supply Chain Task Force and the Chemical and Material Risk Management
    Program of the Department of Defense, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    outlining the uses of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances that are critical to the national security of the United
    States, with a focus on such critical uses in--
            (1) the sectors outlined in the February 2022 report of the
        Department of Defense titled ``Securing Defense-Critical Supply
        Chains''; and
            (2) sectors of strategic importance for domestic production and
        investment to build supply chain resilience, including kinetic
        capabilities, energy storage and batteries, and microelectronics
        and semiconductors.
        (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes a
    description of each of the following:
            (1) Steps taken to identify covered items procured by the
        Department of Defense that contain perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
        or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
            (2) Steps taken to identify products and vendors of covered
        items that do not contain PFOS or PFOA.
            (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department of
        covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
            (4) Steps the Secretary intends to take to limit the
        procurement of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
        (c) Covered Item Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    item'' means--
            (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in galleys or
        dining facilities; and
            (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been
        treated with stain-resistant coatings.

                     Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

        SEC. 351. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ACHIEVING MATERIEL READINESS
          METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended:
            (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``objectives'' and
        inserting ``objectives, such as infrastructure, workforce, or
        supply chain considerations'';
            (2) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (3) inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection
        (e):
        ``(e) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in
    support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year, the Director
    of Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a comprehensive estimate of the funds
    necessary to meet the materiel readiness objectives required by
    subsection (c) through the period covered by the most recent future-
    years defense program. At a minimum, the Director shall provide, for
    each major weapon system, by designated mission design series, variant,
    or class, a comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to meet such
    objectives that--
            ``(1) have been obligated by subactivity group within the
        operation and maintenance accounts for the second fiscal year
        preceding the budget year;
            ``(2) the Director estimates will have been obligated by
        subactivity group within the operation and maintenance accounts by
        the end of the fiscal year preceding the budget year; and
            ``(3) have been budgeted and programmed across the future years
        defense program within the operation and maintenance accounts by
        subactivity group.''.
        (b) Phased Implementation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
    Performance Evaluation may meet the requirements of subsection (e) of
    section 118 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), through a phased submission of the funding estimates required
    under such subsection. In conducting a phased implementation, the
    Director shall ensure that--
            (1) for the budget request for fiscal year 2024, funding
        estimates are provided for a representative sample by military
        department of at least one-third of the major weapon systems;
            (2) for the budget request for fiscal year 2025, funding
        estimates are provided for an additional one-third of the major
        weapon systems; and
            (3) full implementation for all major weapons systems is
        completed not later than five days after the date on which the
        Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support
        of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026.
        SEC. 352. ANNUAL PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF NAVAL
          VESSELS.
        (a) Annual Plan.--Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``, maintenance, and
        modernization'' after ``construction'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as subsections
        (e) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Plan for Maintenance and Modernization of Naval
    Vessels.--In addition to the plan included under subsection (a)(1), the
    Secretary of Defense shall include with the defense budget materials
    for a fiscal year each of the following:
            ``(1) A plan for the maintenance and modernization of naval
        vessels that includes the following:
                ``(A) A forecast of the maintenance and modernization
            requirements for both the naval vessels in the inventory of the
            Navy and the vessels required to be delivered under the naval
            vessel construction plan under subsection (a)(1).
                ``(B) A description of the initiatives of the Secretary of
            the Navy to ensure that activities key to facilitating the
            maintenance and modernization of naval vessels (including with
            respect to increasing workforce and industrial base capability
            and capacity, shipyard level-loading, and facility
            improvements) receive sufficient resourcing, and are including
            in appropriate planning, to facilitate the requirements
            specified in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget for
        that fiscal year and the future-years defense program submitted to
        Congress in relation to such budget under section 221 of this title
        provide for funding for the maintenance and modernization of naval
        vessels at a level that is sufficient for such maintenance and
        modernization in accordance with the plan under paragraph (1).'';
        and
            (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        inserting `` and the plan and certification under subsection (d)''
        after ``subsection (a)''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 231 and inserting the following new item:
    ``231. Budgeting for construction, maintenance, and modernization of
              naval vessels: annual plan and certification.''.
        SEC. 353. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION REGARDING JOINT MEDICAL
          ESTIMATES IN READINESS REPORTS.
        Section 482(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(11) A summary of the joint medical estimate under section
        732(b)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817) prepared
        by the Joint Staff Surgeon, with a mitigation plan to correct any
        readiness problem or deficiency and the timeline, cost, and any
        legislative action required to correct any such problem or
        deficiency.''.
        SEC. 354. INAPPLICABILITY OF ADVANCE BILLING DOLLAR LIMITATION FOR
          RELIEF EFFORTS FOLLOWING MAJOR DISASTERS OR EMERGENCIES.
        Section 2208(l)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The total'' and inserting ``(A) Except as
        provided in subparagraph (B), the total''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) The dollar limitation under subparagraph (A) shall not apply
    with respect to advance billing for relief efforts following a
    declaration of a major disaster or emergency under the Robert T.
    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121
    et seq.).''.
        SEC. 355. REPEAL OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW ON TIME LIMITATIONS
          ON DURATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITIONS.
        Section 322(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2252) is repealed.
        SEC. 356. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
          REGARDING SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PLAN OF THE NAVY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall--
            (1) develop metrics for assessing progress of the Secretary
        toward improved shipyard capacity and performance in carrying out
        the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan of the Navy,
        including by measuring the effectiveness of capital investments;
            (2) ensure that the shipyard optimization program office of the
        Navy--
                (A) includes all costs, such as inflation, program office
            activities, utilities, roads, environmental remediation,
            historic preservation, and alternative workspace when
            developing a detailed cost estimate; and
                (B) uses cost estimating best practices in developing a
            detailed cost estimate, including--
                    (i) a program baseline;
                    (ii) a work breakdown structure;
                    (iii) a description of the methodology and key
                assumptions;
                    (iv) a consideration of inflation;
                    (v) a full assessment of risk and uncertainty; and
                    (vi) a sensitivity analysis; and
            (3) obtain independent cost estimates for projects under the
        shipyard optimization program that are estimated to exceed
        $250,000,000, to validate the cost estimates of the Navy developed
        for such projects pursuant to paragraph (2) and inform the
        prioritization of projects under such program.
        (b) Briefing.--If the Secretary of the Navy is unable to implement
    the requirements under subsection (a) by March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives before such date on--
            (1) the current progress of the Secretary toward implementing
        those requirements;
            (2) any hindrance to implementing those requirements; and
            (3) any additional resources necessary to implement those
        requirements.
        SEC. 357. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MILITARY
          INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, for
    military information support operations, not more than 75 percent may
    be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for--
            (1) appropriately scoping and tailoring messaging activities to
        foreign target audiences;
            (2) ensuring messages serve a valid military purpose;
            (3) effectively managing risk associated with web-based
        military information support operations;
            (4) maintaining alignment with policies and procedures of the
        Department of Defense;
            (5) adequately overseeing and approving the work of
        contractors;
            (6) ensuring alignment with policy guidance and procedures of
        the Department; and
            (7) coordinating activities with the Global Engagement Center
        of the Department of State and other relevant non-Department of
        Defense entities.
        SEC. 358. NOTIFICATION OF MODIFICATION TO POLICY REGARDING
          RETENTION RATES FOR NAVY SHIP REPAIR CONTRACTS.
        (a) Notification.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify the
    general policy of the Department of the Navy regarding retention rates
    for contracts for Navy ship repair until a period of 15 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Assistant Secretary of the Navy
    for Research, Development, and Acquisition submits to the congressional
    defense committees a notification that includes, with respect to such
    modification, the following information:
            (1) An identification of any considerations that informed the
        decision to so modify.
            (2) A description of the desired effect of the modification on
        the Navy ship repair industrial base.
        (b) Termination.--This section, and the requirements thereof, shall
    terminate on September 30, 2025.
        SEC. 359. RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS ON CAPACITY OF PRIVATE SHIPYARDS IN
          UNITED STATES AND EFFECT OF THOSE SHIPYARDS ON NAVAL FLEET
          READINESS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded
    research and development center to conduct research and analysis
    regarding the capacity and capability of private shipyards in the
    United States to repair, maintain, and modernize surface combatants and
    support ships of the Navy to ensure fleet readiness.
        (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the maintenance needs of the Navy during
        the five-year period preceding the date of the enactment of this
        Act, including the frequency of unplanned maintenance and the
        average time it takes to repair ships.
            (2) An assessment of the projected maintenance needs of the
        Navy during the 10-year period following such date of enactment.
            (3) An assessment of whether current private shipyards in the
        United States have the capacity to meet current and anticipated
        needs of the Navy to maintain and repair ships, including whether
        there are adequate ship repair facilities and a sufficiently
        trained workforce.
            (4) An identification of barriers limiting the success of
        intermediate-level and depot-level maintenance availabilities,
        including constraints of adding private depot capacity and
        capability.
            (5) Recommendations based on the findings of paragraphs (1)
        through (4) regarding actions the Secretary of the Navy can take to
        ensure there is an industrial base of private ship repair
        facilities to meet the needs of the Navy and ensure fleet
        readiness, including whether the Secretary should institute a new
        force generation model, establish additional homeport facilities,
        or establish new hub-type maintenance facilities.
        (c) Input From Private Shipyards.--In conducting research and
    analysis under subsection (a), the nonprofit entity or federally funded
    research and development center with which the Secretary of the Navy
    enters into an agreement under subsection (a) shall consult with
    private shipyards regarding--
            (1) the fleet maintenance needs of surface combatant and
        support ships of the Navy;
            (2) private shipyard capacity, including workforce; and
            (3) additional investment in private shipyards necessary to
        meet the needs of the Navy.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity or federally funded
        research and development center with which the Secretary of the
        Navy enters into an agreement under subsection (a) shall submit to
        the Secretary a report on the results of the research and analysis
        undertaken under such subsection.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
        Secretary receives the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a copy of the
        report.
        SEC. 360. INDEPENDENT STUDY RELATING TO FUEL DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS
          ACROSS UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center that
    meets the criteria under subsection (b) to conduct a study on fuel
    distribution logistics in the area of responsibility of the United
    States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (b) Criteria for FFRDC.--The criteria under this subsection are the
    following:
            (1) A primary focus on the conduct of studies and analysis.
            (2) A demonstrated record of conducting research and analysis
        using a multidisciplinary approach.
            (3) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable
        analysis to inform public debate.
        (c) IDA Strategic Fuel Assessment.--In conducting the study
    pursuant to a contract under subsection (a), the federally funded
    research and development center shall use the results of the July 1,
    2020, report of the Institute for Defense Analyses titled ``INDOPACOM
    Strategic Fuel Assessment'' as a baseline to inform its analysis of
    fuel distribution logistics in the area of responsibility of the United
    States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (d) Elements.--A contract under subsection (a) shall provide that a
    study conducted under the contract shall include, with respect to the
    area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the
    following:
            (1) An evaluation of the vulnerabilities associated with the
        production, refinement, and distribution of fuel by the Armed
        Forces during periods of conflict and in contested logistics
        environments within the area, including with respect to the
        capability of the Armed Forces to sustain operational flights by
        aircraft and joint force distributed operations.
            (2) An assessment of potential adversary capabilities to
        disrupt such fuel distribution in the area through a variety of
        means, including financial means, cyber means, and conventional
        kinetic attacks.
            (3) An assessment of any gaps in the capability or capacity of
        inter- or intra-theater fuel distribution, including any gaps
        relating to storage, transfer platforms, manning for platforms,
        command and control, or fuel handling.
            (4) An evaluation of the positioning of defense fuel support
        points in the area, including with respect to operational
        suitability and vulnerability to a variety of kinetic threats.
            (5) An assessment of the readiness of allies and partners of
        the United States to support the supply, storage, and distribution
        of fuel by the Armed Forces in the area, including a review of any
        relevant security cooperation agreements entered into between the
        United States and such allies and partners.
            (6) An assessment of potential actions to mitigate any
        vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the study.
        (e) Report.--
            (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--
                (A) In general.--A contract under subsection (a) shall
            provide that a study conducted under the contract shall require
            that the federally funded research and development center
            submit to the Secretary a report containing the findings of
            such study.
                (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be
            submitted in an unclassified and publicly releasable form, but
            may include a classified annex.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
        date on which the Secretary receives the report under paragraph
        (1)(A), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a copy of such report, submitted without change.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives; and
                (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``contested logistics environment'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 2926 of title 10, United States
        Code.
        SEC. 361. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON EXPENDITURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF
          FUEL DISTRIBUTION POINTS IN UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND
          AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.
        (a) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis until the date that
    is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander
    of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees briefings on the use of the funds
    described in subsection (c).
        (b) Contents of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a)
    shall include an expenditure plan for the establishment of fuel
    distribution points in the area of responsibility of United States
    Indo-Pacific Command relating to the defueling and closure of the Red
    Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2023 for Military Construction, Defense-wide for
    Planning and Design for United States Indo-Pacific Command.

       Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production
                                   Facilities

        SEC. 371. BUDGETING FOR DEPOT AND AMMUNITION PRODUCTION FACILITY
          MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR: ANNUAL REPORT.
        Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new section (and conforming the table of sections
    at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 239d. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility
        maintenance and repair: annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall include with
    the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a report regarding
    the maintenance and repair of covered facilities.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following (disaggregated by military
    department):
            ``(1) With respect to each of the three fiscal years preceding
        the fiscal year covered by the defense budget materials with which
        the report is included, revenue data for that fiscal year for the
        maintenance, repair, and overhaul workload funded at all the depots
        of the military department.
            ``(2) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the defense
        budget materials with which the report is included and each of the
        two fiscal years prior, an identification of the following:
                ``(A) The amount of appropriations budgeted for that fiscal
            year for depots, further disaggregated by the type of
            appropriation.
                ``(B) The amount budgeted for that fiscal year for working-
            capital fund investments by the Secretary of the military
            department for the capital budgets of the covered depots of the
            military department, shown in total and further disaggregated
            by whether the investment relates to the efficiency of depot
            facilities, work environment, equipment, equipment (non-capital
            investment program), or processes.
                ``(C) The total amount required to be invested by the
            Secretary of the military department for that fiscal year for
            the capital budgets of covered depots pursuant to section
            2476(a) of this title.
                ``(D) A comparison of the budgeted amount identified under
            subparagraph (B) with the total required amount identified
            under subparagraph (C).
                ``(E) For each covered depot of the military department, of
            the total required amount identified under subparagraph (C),
            the percentage of such amount allocated, or projected to be
            allocated, to the covered depot for that fiscal year.
            ``(3) For each covered facility of the military department, the
        following:
                ``(A) Information on the average facility condition,
            average critical facility condition, restoration and
            maintenance project backlog, and average equipment age,
            including a description of any changes in such metrics from
            previous years.
                ``(B) Information on the status of the implementation at
            the covered facility of the plans and strategies of the
            Department of Defense relating to covered facility improvement,
            including, as applicable, the implementation of the strategy
            required under section 359 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `ammunition production facility' means an
        ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
            ``(2) The terms `budget' and `defense budget materials' have
        the meaning given those terms in section 234 of this title.
            ``(3) The term `covered depot' has the meaning given that term
        in section 2476 of this title.
            ``(4) The term `covered facility' means a covered depot or an
        ammunition production facility.''.
        SEC. 372. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS
          FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
        Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.
        SEC. 373. FIVE-YEAR PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPOT AND AMMUNITION
          PRODUCTION FACILITY INFRASTRUCTURE.
        Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2742 the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 2473. Annual five-year plans on improvement of depot
        infrastructure
        ``(a) Submission.--As part of the annual budget submission of the
    President under section 1105(a) of title 31, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan describing the objectives of that Secretary to
    improve depot infrastructure during the five fiscal years following the
    fiscal year for which such budget is submitted.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each plan submitted by a Secretary of a military
    department under subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) With respect to the five-year period covered by the plan,
        an identification of the major lines of effort, milestones, and
        specific goals of the Secretary over such period relating to the
        improvement of depot infrastructure and a description of how such
        goals support the goals outlined in section 359(b)(1)(B) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
        116-92; 133 Stat. 1324; 10 U.S.C. 2476 note).
            ``(2) The estimated costs of necessary depot infrastructure
        improvements and a description of how such costs would be addressed
        by the Department of Defense budget request submitted during the
        same year as the plan and the applicable future-years defense
        program.
            ``(3) Information regarding the plan of the Secretary to
        initiate such environmental and engineering studies as may be
        necessary to carry out planned depot infrastructure improvements.
            ``(4) Detailed information regarding how depot infrastructure
        improvement projects will be paced and sequenced to ensure
        continuous operations.
        ``(c) Incorporation of Results-oriented Management Practices.--Each
    plan under subsection (a) shall incorporate the leading results-
    oriented management practices identified in the report of the
    Comptroller General of the United States titled `Actions Needed to
    Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities and Equipment that Affect
    Maintenance Timeliness and Efficiency' (GAO-19-242), or any successor
    report, including--
            ``(1) analytically based goals;
            ``(2) results-oriented metrics;
            ``(3) the identification of required resources, risks, and
        stakeholders; and
            ``(4) regular reporting on progress to decision makers.''.
        SEC. 374. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN
          DEPOTS.
        (a) Modification.--Section 2476 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``(1)
            Each fiscal year'';
                (B) by striking ``six'' and inserting ``eight''; and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (1), as designated by
            subparagraph (A), the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Of the amount required to be invested in the capital budgets
    of the covered depots of a military department under paragraph (1) for
    each fiscal year--
            ``(A) 75 percent shall be used for the modernization or
        improvement of the efficiency of depot facilities, equipment, work
        environment, or processes in direct support of depot operations;
        and
            ``(B) 25 percent shall be used for the sustainment,
        restoration, and modernization (as such terms are defined in the
        Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R, or
        successor regulation) of existing facilities or infrastructure.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``, but does not include
        funds spent for sustainment of existing facilities, infrastructure,
        or equipment'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as subsections
        (d) through (f);
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Compliance With Certain Requirements Relating to Personnel
    and Total Force Management.--In identifying amounts to invest pursuant
    to the requirement under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of a military
    department shall comply with all applicable requirements of sections
    129 and 129a of this title.''; and
            (5) in subsection (e)(2), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by
        adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) A table enumerating, for the period covered by the
        report, the amounts invested to meet the requirement under
        subsection (a)(1), disaggregated by funding source and whether the
        amount is allocated pursuant to subparagraph (A) or subparagraph
        (B) of subsection (a)(2).''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--Such section is further amended in subsections
        (d) and (e), as redesignated by subsection (a)(3), by striking
        ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1)'' each place
        it appears.
            (2) Additional technical and conforming amendments.--Section
        2861(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (e) of section 2476'' and
            inserting ``subsection (f) of section 2476''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a) of such section'' and
            inserting ``subsection (a)(1) of such section''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2023.
        SEC. 375. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE
          DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.
        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 2464(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (45).
        SEC. 376. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON FUNDS
          EXPENDED FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
          WORKLOADS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 2466(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (46).
        SEC. 377. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN WORKLOAD
          CARRYOVER OF DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY.
        For purposes of calculating the amount of workload carryover with
    respect to the depots and arsenals of the Department of the Army, the
    Secretary of Defense shall authorize the Secretary of the Army to use a
    calculation for such carryover that applies a material end of period
    exclusion.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

        SEC. 381. ANNUAL REPORTS BY DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON
          ACTIVITIES OF JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.
        Section 184(k) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Report.--The Chair'' and inserting
        ``Reports.--(1) The Chair''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Not later than March 31, 2023, and not later than December 31
    of each year thereafter, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
            ``(A) a summary of the goals and priorities of the Deputy
        Secretary for the year following the date of the submission of the
        report with respect to the activities of the Council; and
            ``(B) an assessment by the Deputy Secretary of the activities
        of the Council carried out during the year preceding the date of
        such submission.''.
        SEC. 382. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS
          USING MILITARY WORKING DOGS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 995. Accountability for contractors using military working dogs
        ``(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.--Each covered
    contract shall specify that the contractor is required to submit to the
    Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), on an annual basis for the
    duration of the covered contract, a report containing an identification
    of--
            ``(1) the number of military working dogs that are in the
        possession of the covered contractor and located outside of the
        continental United States in support of a military operation, if
        any; and
            ``(2) the primary location of any such military working dogs.
        ``(b) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section the term `covered
    contract' means a contract that the Secretary of Defense determines
    involves military working dogs.''.
        (b) Applicability.--Section 995 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to a contract entered
    into on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Briefing Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and
    annually thereafter for each of the subsequent three years, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the implementation of section 995 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (d) Deadline for Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) shall issue the guidance on the annual reporting
    requirement under section 995 of title 10, United States Code, as added
    by subsection (a).
        (e) Regulations to Prohibit Abandonment.--Not later than two years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall issue regulations to prohibit the abandonment of military working
    dogs used in support of a military operation outside of the continental
    United States.
        SEC. 383. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.
        Section 184(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
        subparagraph:
            ``(D) During periods in which the Coast Guard is not operating
        as a service in the Department of the Navy, an officer of the Coast
        Guard, appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security.''.
        SEC. 384. INCLUSION IN REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES NATIONAL GUARD
          RESPONSIBILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH NATURAL AND MAN-MADE
          DISASTERS.
        (a) In General.--In the report required under section 222a of title
    10, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, the officer specified
    under subsection (b)(7) of such section shall include as part of the
    National Guard unfunded priorities described in subsection (c)(3) of
    such section unfunded priorities that relate to non-Federal National
    Guard responsibilities in connection with natural and man-made
    disasters.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 222a(c)(3) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``subsection (b)(6)'' both places
    it appears and inserting ``subsection (b)(7)''.
        SEC. 385. SUPPORT FOR TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON
          WILDFIRE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE.
        Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1367; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 351. TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE
          PREVENTION AND RESPONSE.
        ``The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, may provide
    support for the training of appropriate personnel of the National Guard
    on wildfire prevention and response. In carrying out this section, the
    Secretaries--
            ``(1) shall give a preference to personnel assigned to military
        installations with the highest wildfire suppression needs, as
        determined by the Secretaries; and
            ``(2) may consult with the Executive Board of the National
        Interagency Fire Center.''.
        SEC. 386. INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM
          ON MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND EXPLOSIVES DETECTION.
        (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Section 381(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 1672; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note) is amended by striking ``2024'' and
    inserting ``2025''.
        (b) Review of Research Efforts of Department of Defense and
    Department of Homeland Security.--
            (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
        Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review of the
        recent and ongoing research, testing, and evaluation efforts of the
        Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security,
        respectively, regarding explosives detection working dogs.
            (2) Matters.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include an
        analysis of the following:
                (A) Any recent or ongoing research efforts of the
            Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland Security,
            respectively, relating to explosives detection working dogs,
            and any similarities between such efforts.
                (B) Any recent or ongoing veterinary research efforts of
            the Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland
            Security, respectively, relating to working dogs, canines, or
            other areas that may be relevant to the improvement of the
            breeding, health, performance, or training of explosives
            detection working dogs.
                (C) Any research areas relating to explosives detection
            working dogs in which there is a need for ongoing research but
            no such ongoing research is being carried out by either the
            Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            particularly with respect to the health, domestic breeding, and
            training of explosives detection working dogs.
                (D) How the recent and ongoing research efforts of the
            Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security,
            respectively, may improve the domestic breeding of working
            dogs, including explosives detection working dogs, and the
            health outcomes and performance of such domestically bred
            working dogs, including through coordination with academic or
            industry partners with experience in research relating to
            working dogs.
                (E) Potential opportunities for the Secretary of Defense to
            collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland Security on research
            relating to explosives detection working dogs.
                (F) Any research partners of the Department of Defense or
            the Department of Homeland Security, or both, that may be
            beneficial in assisting with the research efforts and areas
            described in this subsection.
        (c) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days of the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a plan for the Secretary of Defense to
    collaborate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Homeland Security on
    research relating to explosives detection working dogs and other
    relevant matters. Such plan shall include the following:
            (1) An analysis of potential opportunities for collaboration
        between the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland
        Security on the research efforts and areas described in subsection
        (a)(2).
            (2) An identification of specific programs or areas of research
        for such collaboration.
            (3) An identification of any additional agreements or
        authorities necessary for the Secretaries to carry out such
        collaboration.
            (4) An identification of additional funding necessary to carry
        out such collaboration.
            (5) An analysis of potential coordination on the research
        efforts and areas described in subsection (a)(2) with academic and
        industry partners with experience in research relating to working
        dogs, including an identification of potential opportunities for
        such coordination in carrying out the collaboration described in
        paragraph (1).
            (6) A proposed timeline for the Secretary of Defense to engage
        in such collaboration, including specific proposed deadlines.
            (7) A description of how programs carried out pursuant to this
        section seek to address the health and welfare issues identified by
        the Comptroller General of the United States in the report titled
        ``Working Dogs: Federal Agencies Need to Better Address Health and
        Welfare'' published on October 19, 2022 (GAO-23-104489).
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
        following:
                (A) The congressional defense committees.
                (B) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
                (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``explosives detection working dog'' means a
        canine that, in connection with the work duties of the canine
        performed for a Federal department or agency, is certified and
        trained to detect odors indicating the presence of explosives in a
        given object or area, in addition to the performance of such other
        duties for the Federal department or agency as may be assigned.
        SEC. 387. AMENDMENT TO THE SIKES ACT.
        (a) Use of Natural Features.--Section 101(a)(3)(A) of the Sikes Act
    (16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(3)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (iii)
        and (iv), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                ``(ii) the use of natural and nature-based features to
            maintain or improve military installation resilience;''.
        (b) Expanding and Making Permanent the Program for Invasive Species
    Management for Military Installations.--Section 101(g) of the Sikes Act
    (16 U.S.C. 670a(g)) is amended--
            (1) by striking the header and inserting ``Program for Invasive
        Species Management for Military Installations''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``During fiscal years 2009 through 2014,
            the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                (B) by striking ``in Guam''.
        SEC. 388. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AT
          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Standards Required.--Beginning not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that--
            (1) members of the Armed Forces and employees of Defense
        Agencies who provide fire protection services to military
        installations comply with the national consensus standards
        developed by the National Fire Protection Association;
            (2) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting
        vehicle responding to a structural building emergency at a military
        installation is not less than four firefighters per vehicle; and
            (3) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting
        vehicle responding to an aircraft or airfield incident at a
        military installation is not less than three firefighters per
        vehicle.
        (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report that--
            (1) details each instance in which the standards of that
        military department deviate from the national consensus standards
        specified in subsection (a)(1), and at what military installation;
            (2) includes, for each military installation under the
        jurisdiction of that Secretary, a detailed description of response
        times for emergency services and firefighting vehicle staffing
        levels; and
            (3) includes an assessment of the feasibility of requiring
        compliance with the national consensus standards specified in
        subsection (a)(1) in accordance with such subsection at each
        military installation under the jurisdiction of that Secretary
        (without exception), the cost of requiring such compliance, and the
        estimated timeline for that Secretary to implement such
        requirement.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``Defense Agency'' have the
        meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (2) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that term in
        section 707(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2020 (Pub. L. 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1074m note).
            (3) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 389. PILOT PROGRAMS FOR TACTICAL VEHICLE SAFETY DATA
          COLLECTION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall each initiate a pilot
    program to evaluate the utility of using data recorders to monitor,
    assess, and improve readiness and the safe operation of military
    tactical vehicles in the Army and the Marine Corps, respectively.
        (b) Duration.--Each pilot program initiated under subsection (a)
    shall be carried out for a period of not less than two years.
        (c) Requirements.--In carrying out a pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy each
    shall--
            (1) select not fewer than one military installation in the
        United States under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that contains
        the necessary forces, equipment, and maneuver training ranges to
        collect data on drivers and military tactical vehicles during
        training and routine operation at which to carry out the pilot
        program;
            (2) install data recorders on a sufficient number of each type
        of military tactical vehicle specified in subsection (d) to gain
        statistically significant results;
            (3) select a data recorder capable of collecting and exporting
        telemetry data, event data, and driver identification data during
        operation and accidents;
            (4) establish and maintain a data repository for operation and
        event data captured by the data recorder; and
            (5) establish processes to leverage operation and event data to
        improve individual vehicle operator performance, identify
        installation hazards that threaten safe vehicle operation, and
        identify vehicle-type specific operating conditions that increase
        the risk of accidents or mishaps.
        (d) Military Tactical Vehicles Specified.--Military tactical
    vehicles specified in this subsection are the following:
            (1) High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles.
            (2) Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles.
            (3) Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements.
            (4) Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Trucks.
            (5) Light Armored Vehicles.
            (6) Stryker armored combat vehicles.
            (7) Such other military tactical vehicles as the Secretary of
        the Army or the Secretary of the Navy considers appropriate.
        (e) Cyber Risk Exemption.--The Secretary of the Army or the
    Secretary of the Navy, as the case may be, may exempt from a pilot
    program under this section a military tactical vehicle specified under
    subsection (d) if that Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a certification
    that, with respect to inclusion of the military tactical vehicle, there
    is a high potential of cyber risk as a result of the absence of a
    cross-domain solution capable of segregating classified and
    unclassified data.
        (f) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
    of the Navy shall each--
            (1) develop plans for implementing the pilot programs under
        this section; and
            (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
        on those plans and the estimated cost of implementing those plans.
        (g) Report Required.--Not later than December 15, 2024, the
    Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall each submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the respective
    pilot programs carried out under this section by the Secretaries,
    including--
            (1) insights and findings regarding the utility of using data
        recorders to monitor, assess, and improve readiness and the safe
        operation of military tactical vehicles;
            (2) adjustments made, or to be made, to the implementation
        plans developed under subsection (f); and
            (3) any other matters determined appropriate by the
        Secretaries.
        (h) Assessment Required.--Not later than December 15, 2025, the
    Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly
    submit to the congressional defense committees an assessment of the
    pilot programs carried out under this section, including--
            (1) insights and findings regarding the utility of using data
        recorders to monitor, assess, and improve readiness and the safe
        operation of military tactical vehicles;
            (2) an assessment of the utility of establishing an enduring
        program to use data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve
        readiness and the safe operation of military tactical vehicles;
            (3) an assessment of the scope, size, and estimated cost of
        such an enduring program; and
            (4) such other matters as the Secretary of the Army and the
        Secretary of the Navy determine appropriate.
        SEC. 390. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REDUCTION OF OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS
          OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR UNIFORM ITEMS.
        (a) Tracking Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
    steps as may be necessary to track the expected useful life of uniform
    items for officers and enlisted members of the Armed Forces, for the
    purposes of--
            (1) estimating the rate at which such uniform items are
        replaced;
            (2) determining the resulting out-of-pocket costs for such
        members over time;
            (3) determining the necessity of establishing a uniform
        replacement allowance for officers of the Armed Forces, based on
        the replacement rate estimated pursuant to paragraph (1) and the
        out-of-pocket costs determined pursuant to paragraph (2); and
            (4) determining the adequacy of the uniform allowance for
        enlisted members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the expected useful life
    of required uniform items for members of the Armed Forces, projected
    changes to such required uniform items, and related costs anticipated
    by the Secretary (disaggregated by Armed Force). Such report shall
    include--
            (1) pricing information for each such item, including items
        that are not considered uniquely military; and
            (2) an assessment of the necessity of establishing a uniform
        replacement allowance for officers of the Armed Forces, as
        determined pursuant to subsection (a)(3).
        SEC. 391. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO ANIMAL
          FACILITY SANITATION AND PLAN FOR HOUSING AND CARE OF HORSES.
        (a) Implementation by Secretary of the Army of Certain
    Recommendations Relating to Animal Facility Sanitation.--Not later than
    March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Army shall implement the
    recommendations contained in the memorandum of the Department of the
    Army dated February 25, 2022, the subject of which is ``Animal Facility
    Sanitation Inspection Findings for the Fort Myer Caisson Barns/Paddocks
    and the Fort Belvoir Caisson Pasture Facility'' (MHCB-RN).
        (b) Plan for Housing and Care of All Horses Within Care of Old
    Guard.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
        the Army shall submit to Congress a plan for the housing and care
        of all horses within the care of the 3rd United States Infantry
        (commonly known as the ``Old Guard'').
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a description of each modification planned or underway
            at the Fort Myer Caisson Barns/Paddocks, the Fort Belvoir
            Caisson Pasture Facility, and any other facility or location
            under consideration for stabling of the horses described in
            paragraph (1);
                (B) an identification of adequate space at Fort Myer,
            Virginia, to properly care for the horses described in
            paragraph (1);
                (C) a prioritization of the allotment of the space
            identified under subparagraph (B) over other functions of Fort
            Myer that could be placed elsewhere;
                (D) projected timelines and resource requirements to
            execute the plan; and
                (E) a description of--
                    (i) immediate remedies for the unsanitary and unsafe
                conditions present at the locations described in
                subparagraph (A); and
                    (ii) how long-term quality of life improvements will be
                provided for the horses described in paragraph (1).
        SEC. 392. CONTINUED DESIGNATION OF SECRETARY OF THE NAVY AS
          EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL
          TRAINING SCHOOL.
        The Secretary of the Navy shall continue, through fiscal year
    2023--
            (1) to perform the responsibilities of the Department of
        Defense executive agent for the Naval Small Craft Instruction and
        Technical Training School pursuant to section 352(b) of title 10,
        United States Code; and
            (2) to provide such support as may be necessary for the
        continued operation of such school.
        SEC. 393. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY
          MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Navy may not obligate or expend funds to discontinue
    or prepare to discontinue, including by making a substantive reduction
    in training and operational employment, any element of the Marine
    Mammal Program of the Navy, that has been used, or is currently being
    used, for--
            (1) port security at Navy bases, known as Mark-6 systems; or
            (2) mine search capabilities, known as Mark-7 systems.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition
    under subsection (a) if the Secretary, with the concurrence of the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing to
    the congressional defense committees that the Secretary has--
            (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary
        quantity of such capability to meet all operational requirements
        currently being met by the Marine Mammal Program, including a
        detailed explanation of such capability and quantity;
            (2) achieved initial operational capability of all capabilities
        referred to in paragraph (1), including a detailed explanation of
        such achievement; and
            (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of capabilities referred to
        in paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational capability
        to continue to meet or exceed all operational requirements
        currently being met by Marine Mammal Program, including a detailed
        explanation of such deployment.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATION

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
    Sec. 403. Additional authority to vary Space Force end strength.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
              Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

        SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2023, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 452,000.
            (2) The Navy, 354,000.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 325,344.
            (5) The Space Force, 8,600.
        SEC. 402. END STRENGTH LEVEL MATTERS.
        (a) Strength Levels to Support National Defense Strategy.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is
        repealed.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 691.
        (b) Certain Active-duty and Selected Reserve Strengths.--Section
    115 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (f), by striking ``increase'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``vary''; and
            (2) in subsection (g)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B)
            and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(A) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(A)
        for a fiscal year for the armed force or forces under the
        jurisdiction of that Secretary by a number not equal to more than
        two percent of such authorized end strength; and
            ``(B) vary the end strength pursuant to subsection (a)(2) for a
        fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of the reserve component of
        the armed force or forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary
        by a number equal to not more than one percent of such authorized
        end strength.'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``increase'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``variance''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (3):
        ``(3) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    promptly notify the congressional defense committees if such Secretary
    exceeds a variance under paragraph (1), and at least once every 90 days
    thereafter for so long as such end strength is outside such variance.
    Each such notification shall include the following:
            ``(A) Modified projected end strengths for active and reserve
        components of the armed force or forces for which such Secretary
        exceeds such variance.
            ``(B) An identification of any budgetary effects projected as a
        result of such modified end strength projections.
            ``(C) An explanation of any effects on readiness resulting from
        such modified end strength projections.''.
        SEC. 403. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO VARY SPACE FORCE END STRENGTH.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 115(g) of title 10, United
    States Code, upon determination by the Secretary of the Air Force that
    such action would enhance manning and readiness in essential units or
    in critical specialties, the Secretary may vary the end strength
    authorized by Congress for each fiscal year as follows:
            (1) Increase the end strength authorized pursuant to section
        115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year for the Space Force by
        a number equal to not more than 5 percent of such authorized end
        strength.
            (2) Decrease the end strength authorized pursuant to section
        115(a)(1)(A) of such title for a fiscal year for the Space Force by
        a number equal to not more than 10 percent of such authorized end
        strength.
        (b) Termination.--The authority provided under subsection (a) shall
    terminate on December 31, 2023.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

        SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2023, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 325,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 177,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,400.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve
        as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on
        active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal
        year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
        unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at
        the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve for any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.
        SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
          THE RESERVES.
        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2023, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,077.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,388.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,003.
        SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
        (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2023 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129
    of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,994.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,111.
        (b) Limitation on Number of Temporary Military Technicians (dual
    Status).--The number of temporary military technicians (dual-status)
    employed under the authority of subsection (a) may not exceed 25
    percent of the total authorized number specified in such subsection.
        (c) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced
    by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.
        SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
          ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
        During fiscal year 2023, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2023.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths for Space Force officers on active duty
              in grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel.
    Sec. 502. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in
              general officer and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 503. Redistribution of Naval officers serving on active duty in the
              grades of O-8 and O-9.
    Sec. 504. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers
              and flag officers on active duty.
    Sec. 505. Extension of grade retention for certain officers awaiting
              retirement.
    Sec. 506. Exclusion of officers serving as lead special trial counsel
              from limitations on authorized strengths for general and flag
              officers.
    Sec. 507. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 508. Improvements to the selection of warrant officers in the
              military departments for promotion.
    Sec. 509. Advice and consent requirement for waivers of mandatory
              retirement for Superintendents of military service academies.
    Sec. 509A. Modification of reports on Air Force personnel performing
              duties of a Nuclear and Missile Operations Officer (13N).
    Sec. 509B. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of
              Defense and other Department of Defense headquarters offices.
    Sec. 509C. GAO review of certain officer performance evaluations.
    Sec. 509D. Study of chaplains.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps in reports accompanying the national
              defense strategy.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of eligibility to serve as an instructor in the
              Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in
              the National Guard due to undue delays in Federal recognition.
    Sec. 514. Inspections of the National Guard.
    Sec. 515. Authority to waive requirement that performance of Active
              Guard and Reserve duty at the request of a Governor may not
              interfere with certain duties.
    Sec. 516. Continued National Guard support for FireGuard program.
    Sec. 517. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
    Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of
              certain reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Independent study on Federal recognition of National Guard
              officers.
    Sec. 519A. Review and update of report on geographic dispersion of
              Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 519B. Briefing on duties of the Army Interagency Training and
              Education Center.

          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

    Sec. 521. Consideration of adverse information by special selection
              review boards.
    Sec. 522. Expansion of eligibility for direct acceptance of gifts by
              members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense and
              Coast Guard employees and their families.
    Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member
              who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or grant.
    Sec. 524. Expansion of mandatory characterizations of administrative
              discharges of certain members on the basis of failure to
              receive COVID-19 vaccine.
    Sec. 525. Rescission of COVID-19 vaccination mandate.
    Sec. 526. Temporary exemption from end strength grade restrictions for
              the Space Force.
    Sec. 527. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the
              Armed Forces: study; update; training; report.
    Sec. 528. Gender-neutral fitness physical readiness standards for
              military occupational specialties of the Army.
    Sec. 529. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
    Sec. 530. Sense of Congress regarding women involuntarily separated from
              the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood.

                      Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

    Sec. 531. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding
              prospective recruits.
    Sec. 532. Revival and extension of temporary authority for targeted
              recruitment incentives.
    Sec. 533. Report on recruiting efforts of certain Armed Forces.
    Sec. 534. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 535. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to
              racial and ethnic minority communities.
    Sec. 536. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in
              public secondary schools.
    Sec. 537. Best practices for the retention of certain female members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Review of certain personnel policies of special operations
              forces.
    Sec. 539. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely
              piloted aircraft: study; report.
    Sec. 539A. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who
              specialize in air and missile defense systems.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
    Sec. 542. Technical corrections relating to special trial counsel.
    Sec. 543. Randomization of court-martial panels.
    Sec. 544. Jurisdiction of Courts of Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 545. Special trial counsel of the Department of the Air Force.
    Sec. 546. Independent investigation of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 547. Primary prevention research agenda and workforce.
    Sec. 548. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army CID
              special agent training course.
    Sec. 549. Review of titling and indexing practices of the Army and
              certain other organizations.
    Sec. 549A. Briefing and report on resourcing required for implementation
              of military justice reform.
    Sec. 549B. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of
              offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 549C. Dissemination of civilian legal services information.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Authorization of certain support for military service academy
              foundations.
    Sec. 552. Individuals from the District of Columbia who may be
              considered for appointment to military service academies.
    Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport
              constitutes a breach of agreement to serve as an officer.
    Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School and United States Air Force
              Institute of Technology: terms of Provosts and Chief Academic
              Officers.
    Sec. 555. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
    Sec. 556. Modification of annual report on demographics of military
              service academy applicants.
    Sec. 557. Study and report on professional military education.
    Sec. 558. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional
              military education.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Codification of Skillbridge program.
    Sec. 562. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
    Sec. 563. Annual report on members separating from active duty who file
              claims for disability benefits.
    Sec. 564. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees
              of the Department of Defense in STEM.

         Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for
              chaplain-led programs for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 572. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at domestic
              dependent elementary and secondary schools: extension; report.
    Sec. 573. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding transportation
              of remains of casualties.
    Sec. 574. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
              dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 575. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
              dependents of members of the Armed Forces with enrollment
              changes due to base closures, force structure changes, or
              force relocations.
    Sec. 576. Pilot program on hiring of special needs inclusion
              coordinators for Department of Defense child development
              centers.
    Sec. 577. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
    Sec. 578. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
    Sec. 579. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military Interstate
              Children's Compact.
    Sec. 579A. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to
              provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces
              for in-home child care.
    Sec. 579B. Briefing on policies regarding single parents serving as
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579C. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
    Sec. 579D. Briefing on verification of eligible federally connected
              children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs.
    Sec. 579E. Sense of Congress on rights of parents of children attending
              schools operated by the Department of Defense Education
              Activity.

                Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

    Sec. 581. Clarification of procedure for boards for the correction of
              military records to review determinations regarding certain
              decorations.
    Sec. 582. Authorizations for certain awards.
    Sec. 583. Posthumous appointment of Ulysses S. Grant to grade of General
              of the Armies of the United States.
    Sec. 584. Enhanced information related to awarding of the Purple Heart.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 592. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces: modifications;
              codification.
    Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill
              at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 594. Disinterment of remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington
              National Cemetery.
    Sec. 595. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
    Sec. 596. Pilot program on car sharing on remote or isolated military
              installations.
    Sec. 597. Briefing on the effects of economic inflation on members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 598. Study on improvement of access to voting for members of the
              Armed Forces overseas.
    Sec. 599. Report on incidence of military suicides by military job code.
    Sec. 599A. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by suicide
              in the Navy.
    Sec. 599B. Report on officer personnel management and the development of
              the professional military ethic of the Space Force.

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

        SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR SPACE FORCE OFFICERS ON ACTIVE
          DUTY IN GRADES OF MAJOR, LIEUTENANT COLONEL, AND COLONEL.
        The table in subsection (a)(1) of section 523 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after the items relating to the
    Marine Corps new items relating to the total number of commissioned
    officers (excluding officers in categories specified in subsection (b)
    of such section) serving on active duty in the Space Force in the
    grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel, respectively, as
    follows:

    ``3,900                                                                          1,016          782          234
    4,300                                                                            1,135          873          262
    5,000                                                                            1,259          845          315
    7,000                                                                            1,659        1,045          415
    10,000                                                                           2,259        1,345       565''.

        SEC. 502. DISTRIBUTION OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN
          GENERAL OFFICER AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.
        Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``as
            follows:'' and inserting an em dash;
                (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) in the Space Force, if that appointment would result in
        more than--
                ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                ``(B) 7 officers in a grade above the grade of major
            general; or
                ``(C) 6 officers in the grade of major general.'';'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and Marine Corps''
            and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Commandant of the
        Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Commandant of the Marine Corps, or
        Chief of Space Operations''.
        SEC. 503. REDISTRIBUTION OF NAVAL OFFICERS SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY
          IN THE GRADES OF O-8 AND O-9.
        Subsection (a)(3) of section 525 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by section 502, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``33'' and inserting
        ``34''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``50'' and inserting
        ``49''.
        SEC. 504. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022: GENERAL
          OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.
        Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space
            Force'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``220'' and inserting
            ``218'';
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``151'' and inserting
            ``149'';
                (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``187'' and inserting
            ``170''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) For the Space Force, 21.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by adding at the end the following
        new subparagraph:
                ``(E) For the Space Force, 6.''.
        SEC. 505. EXTENSION OF GRADE RETENTION FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS
          AWAITING RETIREMENT.
        Section 601(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``retirement, but not for more than 60 days.'' and inserting
    the following: ``retirement, but--
                ``(A) subject to subparagraph (B), not for more than 60
            days; and
                ``(B) with respect to an officer awaiting retirement
            following not less than one year of consecutive deployment
            outside of the United States to a combat zone (as defined in
            section 112(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or in
            support of a contingency operation, not for more than 90
            days.''.
        SEC. 506. EXCLUSION OF OFFICERS SERVING AS LEAD SPECIAL TRIAL
          COUNSEL FROM LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR GENERAL AND
          FLAG OFFICERS.
        During the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the limitations in section 526a(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 504, shall not apply to a general or
    flag officer serving in the position of lead special trial counsel
    pursuant to an appointment under section 1044f(a)(2) of such title.
        SEC. 507. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE
          ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Constructive Service Credit for Warrant Officers.--Section 572
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``For the purposes''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) The Secretary concerned shall credit a person who is
    receiving an original appointment as a warrant officer in the regular
    component of an armed force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
    concerned, and who has advanced education or training or special
    experience, with constructive service for such education, training, or
    experience, as follows:
            ``(1) For special training or experience in a particular
        warrant officer field designated by the Secretary concerned, if
        such training or experience is directly related to the operational
        needs of the armed force concerned, as determined by such Secretary
        concerned.
            ``(2) For advanced education in a warrant officer field
        designated by the Secretary concerned, if such education is
        directly related to the operational needs of the armed force
        concerned, as determined by such Secretary concerned.''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the amendments made by
    subsection (a). Such report shall include--
            (1) the evaluation of such amendments by the Secretary;
            (2) the estimate of the Secretary regarding how many
        individuals are eligible for credit under subsection (b) of such
        section, as added by subsection (a); and
            (3) the determination of the Secretary whether existing special
        pay for such members is adequate.
        SEC. 508. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE SELECTION OF WARRANT OFFICERS IN THE
          MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR PROMOTION.
        (a) Promotion by Selection Boards: Recommendation; Exclusion From
    Consideration.--Section 575 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(e)(1) In selecting the warrant officers to be recommended for
    promotion, a selection board shall, when authorized by the Secretary
    concerned, recommend warrant officers of particular merit, pursuant to
    guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned, from
    among those warrant officers selected for promotion, to be placed
    higher on the promotion list contained in the report of such board
    under section 576(c) of this title.
        ``(2) A selection board may recommend that a warrant officer be
    placed higher on a promotion list under paragraph (1) only if the
    warrant officer receives the recommendation of at least a majority of
    the members of the board, unless the Secretary concerned establishes an
    alternative requirement. Any such alternate requirement shall be
    furnished to the board as part of the guidelines furnished to the board
    under section 576 of this title.
        ``(3) For the warrant officers recommended to be placed higher on a
    promotion list under paragraph (1), the board shall recommend the order
    in which those warrant officers should be placed on the list.
        ``(f)(1) Upon the request of a warrant officer, the Secretary
    concerned may exclude the warrant officer from consideration for
    promotion under this section.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may approve a request of a warrant
    officer under paragraph (1) only if--
            ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to
        complete--
                ``(i) an assignment in support of career progression;
                ``(ii) advanced education;
                ``(iii) an assignment such Secretary determines is of
            significant value to the Armed Force concerned; or
                ``(iv) a career progression requirement delayed by an
            assignment or education;
            ``(B) such Secretary determines that such exclusion from
        consideration is in the best interest of the Armed Force concerned;
        and
            ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for
        promotion to the grade for which the officer requests exclusion
        from consideration.''.
        (b) Priority for Promotion of Warrant Officers in Report of
    Selection Board.--Subsection (c) of section 576 of such title is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) The names of warrant officers selected for promotion under
    this section shall be arranged in the report of such board in the
    following order of priority:
            ``(1) Warrant officers recommended under section 575(e) of this
        title to be placed higher on the promotion list, in the order in
        which the board determines.
            ``(2) Warrant officers otherwise recommended for promotion, in
        the order of seniority on the warrant officer active-duty list.''.
        (c) Promotions: How Made; Effective Date.--Section 578(a) of such
    title is amended by striking ``of the seniority of such officers on the
    warrant officer active-duty list'' and inserting ``set forth in section
    576(c) of this title''.
        SEC. 509. ADVICE AND CONSENT REQUIREMENT FOR WAIVERS OF MANDATORY
          RETIREMENT FOR SUPERINTENDENTS OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7321(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In
    the event a waiver under this subsection is granted, the subsequent
    nomination and appointment of such officer having served as
    Superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of
    retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8371(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In
    the event a waiver under this subsection is granted, the subsequent
    nomination and appointment of such officer having served as
    Superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of
    retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9321(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In
    the event a waiver under this subsection is granted, the subsequent
    nomination and appointment of such officer having served as
    Superintendent of the Academy to a further assignment in lieu of
    retirement shall be subject to the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
    SEC. 509A. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON AIR FORCE PERSONNEL PERFORMING
    DUTIES OF A NUCLEAR AND MISSILE OPERATIONS OFFICER (13N).
        Section 506(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1682) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new
        paragraph (8):
            ``(8) A staffing plan for managing personnel in the 13N career
        field as the Air Force transitions from the Minuteman III weapon
        system to the Sentinel weapon system.''.
    SEC. 509B. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF
    DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS OFFICES.
        (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense. Such assessment shall including the following elements:
            (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to the
        Office of the Secretary of Defense against existing military
        personnel requirements.
            (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such
        military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed
        Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the
        office of the Secretary of Defense and other Department of Defense
        Headquarters Offices.
            (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in
        paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and the
        process by which the billets would be returned to the operational
        activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
        (b) Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such assessment shall including the
    following elements:
            (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to the
        Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff against existing military
        personnel requirements.
            (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such
        military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed
        Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the
        office of the Joint Staff and the Chairman's Controlled Activities
        and other related Joint Staff Headquarters Offices.
            (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in
        paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and the
        process by which the billets would be returned to the operational
        activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
        (c) Interim Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
        Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and House of Representatives an interim briefing on the
        assessments under subsections (a) and (b).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
        Representatives a report on the assessments under subsections (a)
        and (b). Such report shall include the following:
                (A) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to
            the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff to
            include the Chairman's Controlled Activities against existing
            military personnel requirements.
                (B) The methodology and process through which such
            validation was performed.
                (C) Relevant statistical analysis on military billet fill
            rates against validated requirements.
                (D) An analysis of unvalidated military billets currently
            performing staff support functions,
                (E) The rationale for why unvalidated military billets may
            be required.
                (F) The cost of military staff filling both validated and
            unvalidated billets.
                (G) Lessons learned through the military billet validation
            process and statistical analysis under subparagraphs (B)
            through (F).
                (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant to
            understanding the use of military staff billets described in
            subsections (a) and (b).
                (I) Any legislative, policy or budgetary recommendations of
            the Secretary related to the subject matter of the report.
    SEC. 509C. GAO REVIEW OF CERTAIN OFFICER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.
        (a) Review Required.--Not later than one year after the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall review
    the officer performance reports of each Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department in order to--
            (1) study the fitness report systems used for the performance
        evaluation of officers; and
            (2) provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of
        the military departments recommendations regarding how to improve
        such systems.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the fitness report
        systems at evaluating and documenting the performance of officers.
            (2) A comparison of the fitness report systems for officers of
        each Armed Force described in subsection (a) with best practices
        for performance evaluations used by public- and private-sector
        organizations.
            (3) An analysis of the value of fitness reports in providing
        useful information to officer promotion boards.
            (4) An analysis of the value of fitness reports in providing
        useful feedback to officers being evaluated.
            (5) Recommendations to improve the fitness report systems to--
                (A) increase its effectiveness at accurately evaluating and
            documenting the performance of officers;
                (B) provide more useful information to officer promotion
            boards; and
                (C) provide more useful feedback regarding evaluated
            officers.
        (c) Access to Data and Records.--The Secretaries of the military
    departments shall provide to the Comptroller General sufficient
    resources and access to technical data, individuals, organizations, and
    records that the Comptroller General requires to complete the review
    under this section.
        (d) Submission to Secretaries.--Upon completing the review under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Secretary
    of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments a report on
    the results of the review.
        (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
    departments receive the report under subsection (d), the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) an unaltered copy of such report; and
            (2) any comments of the Secretary regarding such report.
    SEC. 509D. STUDY OF CHAPLAINS.
        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a study of the roles and responsibilities of chaplains.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) The resources (including funding, administrative support,
        and personnel) available to support religious programs.
            (2) Inclusion of chaplains in resiliency, suicide prevention,
        wellness, and other related programs.
            (3) The role of chaplains in embedded units, headquarters
        activities. and military treatment facilities.
            (4) Recruitment and retention of chaplains.
            (5) An analysis of the number of hours chaplains spend in roles
        including pastoral care, religious services, counseling, and
        administration.
            (6) The results of any surveys that have assessed the roles,
        responsibilities and satisfaction of chaplains.
            (7) A review of the personnel requirements for chaplains during
        fiscal years 2013 through 2022.
            (8) Challenges to the abilities of chaplains to offer ministry
        services.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

        SEC. 511. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE SENIOR RESERVE
          OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS IN REPORTS ACCOMPANYING THE NATIONAL
          DEFENSE STRATEGY.
        Section 113(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (8) as paragraph
        (11);
            (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (8), as paragraph
        (10);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) paragraphs
        (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(5) The number of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
        scholarships awarded during the fiscal year covered by the report,
        disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military
        department.
            ``(6) The program completion rates and program withdrawal rates
        of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarship recipients
        during the fiscal year covered by the report, disaggregated by
        gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military department.''.
        SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS AN INSTRUCTOR IN THE
          JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(f)(1) Instead of, or in addition to, detailing officers and
    noncommissioned officers on active duty under subsection (c)(1) or
    authorizing the employment of retired officers and noncommissioned
    officers under subsection (d) or (e), the Secretary of the military
    department concerned may authorize qualified institutions to employ as
    administrators and instructors in the program officers or
    noncommissioned officers who--
            ``(A)(i) receive honorable discharges--
                ``(I) after completing at least eight years of service; and
                ``(II) not longer than five years before applying for such
            employment; or
            ``(ii)(I) are in an active status; and
            ``(II) who are not yet eligible for retired pay; and
            ``(B) apply for such employment.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall pay
    to the institution an amount equal to one-half of the amount to be paid
    to an instructor pursuant to the JROTC Instructor Pay Scale for any
    period.
        ``(3) Notwithstanding the limitation in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of the military department concerned may pay to the
    institution more than one-half of the amount paid to the member by the
    institution if, as determined by such Secretary--
            ``(A) the institution is in an educationally and economically
        deprived area; and
            ``(B) such action is in the national interest.
        ``(4) Payments under this subsection shall be made from funds
    appropriated for that purpose.
        ``(5) The Secretary of the military department concerned may
    require an officer or noncommissioned officer employed under this
    subsection to transfer to the Individual Ready Reserve as a condition
    of such employment.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a briefing regarding--
            (1) the number of instructors employed pursuant to the
        amendment made by subsection (a); and
            (2) costs to the Federal Government arising from such
        employment.
        SEC. 513. BACKDATING OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF RANK FOR RESERVE OFFICERS
          IN THE NATIONAL GUARD DUE TO UNDUE DELAYS IN FEDERAL RECOGNITION.
        Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in the
    next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard
    to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force that
    exceeds 100 days from the date the National Guard Bureau deems such
    officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely
    submitted by the State and ready for review at the National Guard
    Bureau, and the delay was not attributable to the action or inaction of
    such officer--
            ``(A) in the event of State promotion with an effective date
        before January 1, 2024, the effective date of the promotion
        concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to a date determined
        by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier than the effective date
        of the State promotion; and
            ``(B) in the event of State promotion with an effective date on
        or after January 1, 2024, the effective date of the promotion
        concerned under paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by the Secretary
        concerned to the later of--
                ``(i) the date the National Guard Bureau deems such
            officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely
            submitted by the State and ready for review at the National
            Guard Bureau; and
                ``(ii) the date on which the officer occupies a billet in
            the next higher grade.''.
        SEC. 514. INSPECTIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.
        (a) Element.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of title 32, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) the units and members of the Army National Guard or Air
        National Guard comply with Federal law and policy applicable to the
        National Guard, including policies issued by the Secretary of
        Defense, the Secretary of the military department concerned, or the
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau.''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report on the implementation of
    paragraph (8) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a). Such
    report shall include the following:
            (1) The number of inspections conducted that included
        determinations under such paragraph.
            (2) With regard to each such inspection--
                (A) the date;
                (B) the unit of the Army National Guard or the Air National
            Guard inspected;
                (C) the officer who conducted such inspection; and
                (D) the determination of the officer whether the unit was
            in compliance with Federal law and policy applicable to the
            National Guard.
        SEC. 515. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE REQUIREMENT THAT PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVE
          GUARD AND RESERVE DUTY AT THE REQUEST OF A GOVERNOR MAY NOT
          INTERFERE WITH CERTAIN DUTIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 328(b) of title 32, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Waiver Authority.--(1) Notwithstanding section 101(d)(6)(A)
    of title 10 and subsection (b) of this section, the Governor of a State
    or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or the
    commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, as the
    case may be, may, at the request of the Secretary concerned, order a
    member of the National Guard to perform Active Guard and Reserve duty
    for purposes of performing training of the regular components of the
    armed forces as the primary duty.
        ``(2) Training performed under paragraph (1) must be in compliance
    with the requirements of section 502(f)(2)(B)(i) of this title.
        ``(3) No more than 100 personnel may be granted a waiver by a
    Secretary concerned under paragraph (1) at a time.
        ``(4) The authority under paragraph (1) shall terminate on October
    1, 2024.''.
        (b) Briefing on Performance of Training as Primary Duty.--Not later
    than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall each submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing describing how many members of the National
    Guard are performing Active Guard and Reserve duty for purposes of
    performing training of the regular components of the Armed Forces as
    primary duty.
        (c) Briefing on End Strength Requirements.--Not later than October
    1, 2024, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall each submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
    briefing outlining the end strength requirement going forward for
    Active Guard and Reserve forces of the National Guard impacted by
    subsection (c) of section 328(b) of title 32, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a) of this section.
        SEC. 516. CONTINUED NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.
        Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) <SUP>in</SUP> general.--</SUP>'' before
        ``Until'';
            (2) by striking ``September 30, 2026'' and inserting
        ``September 30, 2029'';
            (3) by striking ``support'' and inserting ``carry out'';
            (4) by striking ``personnel of the California National Guard''
        and inserting ``National Guard personnel (including from the
        Colorado National Guard and the California National Guard)''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Transfer.--Until the date specified in subsection (a), no
    component (including any analytical responsibility) of the FireGuard
    program may be transferred from the Department of Defense to another
    entity. If the Secretary seeks to make such a transfer, the Secretary
    shall, at least three years before such transfer, provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a written report and briefing that
    detail--
            ``(1) plans of the Secretary for such transfer; and
            ``(2) how such transfer will sustain and improve detection and
        monitoring of wildfires.
        ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the
    following:
            ``(1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            ``(2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives.
            ``(3) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(4) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.''.
        SEC. 517. ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.
        Section 516 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended, in subsection (a), by
    striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and
    2023''.
        SEC. 518. NOTICE TO CONGRESS BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING UNITS
          OF CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        (a) Notice Required; Elements.--The Secretary of a military
    department may not take any covered action regarding a covered unit
    until the day that is 60 days after the Secretary of a military
    department submits to Congress notice of such covered action. Such
    notice shall include the following elements:
            (1) An analysis of how the covered action would improve
        readiness.
            (2) A description of how the covered action would align with
        the National Defense Strategy and the supporting strategies of each
        military departments.
            (3) A description of any proposed organizational change
        associated with the covered action and how the covered action will
        affect the relationship of administrative, operational, or tactical
        control responsibilities of the covered unit.
            (4) The projected cost and any projected long-term cost savings
        of the covered action.
            (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new
        infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets necessary for
        the covered action.
            (6) A description of how the covered activity will affect the
        ability of the covered Armed Force to accomplish its current
        mission.
        (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any step to perform
    covered action regarding a covered unit on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered action'' means any of the following:
                (A) To deactivate.
                (B) To reassign.
                (C) To move the home station.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (A) The Army.
                (B) The Navy.
                (C) The Marine Corps.
                (D) The Air Force.
                (E) The Space Force.
            (3) The term ``covered unit'' means a unit of a reserve
        component of a covered Armed Force.
        SEC. 519. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON FEDERAL RECOGNITION OF NATIONAL
          GUARD OFFICERS.
        (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into a contract with a federally funded research and development
        center to conduct a study on the National Guard commissioned
        officer and warrant officer promotion system and provide
        recommendations to the Department of Defense, the Department of the
        Air Force, the Department of the Army, the National Guard Bureau,
        and individual State National Guard commands.
            (2) Elements.--The study referred to in paragraph (1) shall
        include a comprehensive review and assessment of the following:
                (A) Reasons for delays in processing personnel actions for
            Federal recognition of State National Guard member promotions.
                (B) The Federal recognition process used to extend Federal
            recognition to State promotions.
                (C) Best practices among the various State National Guards
            for managing their requirements under the existing National
            Guard promotion system.
                (D) Possible improvements to requirements, policies,
            procedures, workflow, or resources to reduce the processing
            time for Federal recognition of state promotions.
                (E) An assessment of the feasibility of developing or
            adopting a commercially available solution for an integrated
            enterprise information technology system for managing National
            Guard officer and warrant officer promotions that allows
            seamless transition for promotions as they move through review
            at the National Guard Bureau, the Department of the Army, the
            Department of the Air Force, and the Department of Defense.
                (F) Possible metrics to evaluate effectiveness of any
            recommendations made.
                (G) Possible remedies for undue delays in Federal
            recognition, including adjustment to the effective date of
            promotion beyond current statutory authorities.
                (H) Any other matters the federally funded research and
            development center determines relevant.
            (3) Report.--
                (A) In general.--The contract under paragraph (1) shall
            require the federally funded research and development center
            that conducts the study under the contract to submit to the
            Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary
            of the Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau a
            report on the results of the study.
                (B) Submission to congress.--Upon receiving the report
            required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit an unedited copy of the report results to the
            congressional defense committees within 30 days of receiving
            the report from the federally funded research and development
            corporation.
        (b) Reporting Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date
        specified in paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense, in
        consultation with the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of
        the Air Force as appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on
        Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
        the House of Representatives a report detailing the current status
        of the Federal recognition process for National Guard promotions.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) An update on efforts to transition to fully digital
            processes in accordance with recommendations made pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (B) The average processing time for personnel actions
            related to Federal recognition of reserve commissioned officer
            promotions in the Army and Air National Guards, respectively,
            including the time in days from the date at which the National
            Guard Bureau received the promotion until the date at which
            Federal recognition was granted.
                (C) The average time it took during the previous fiscal
            year to extend Federal recognition.
                (D) The number of Army and Air National Guard officers who
            experienced Federal recognition delays greater than 90 days in
            the previous fiscal year.
                (E) A summary of any additional resources or authorities
            needed to further streamline the Federal recognition processes
            to reduce average Federal recognition processing time to 90
            days or fewer.
                (F) Any other information that the Secretaries concerned
            deem relevant.
            (3) Expiration of annual reporting requirement.--The date
        referred to in paragraph (1) is such time as the average processing
        time for personnel actions described under this subsection is
        reduced to 90 days or fewer for each of the Army and Air National
        Guards.
    SEC. 519A. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF REPORT ON GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION OF
    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
        (a) Report: Review; Update.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall
    review and update the 2017 report from the RAND Corporation titled
    ``Geographic and Demographic Representativeness of Junior Reserve
    Officer Training Corps'' (Library of Congress Control Number:
    2017950423).
        (b) Elements.--The report updated under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether there is adequate representation
        in, and reasonable access to, units of the Junior Reserve Officers'
        Training Corps (hereinafter, ``JROTC'') for students in all regions
        of the of the United States.
            (2) The estimated cost and time to increase the number of units
        of JROTC to ensure adequate representation and reasonable access
        described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendations to increase adequate representation and
        reasonable access described in paragraph (1) in areas of the United
        States that the Secretary of Defense determines lack such adequate
        representation and reasonable access.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives the report updated under this section.
    SEC. 519B. BRIEFING ON DUTIES OF THE ARMY INTERAGENCY TRAINING AND
    EDUCATION CENTER.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Global Security and the
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing
    that includes--
            (1) an organizational plan and an estimate of the annual costs
        necessary for the Army Interagency Training and Education Center to
        carry out duties assigned to it by the Chief of the National Guard
        Bureau; and
            (2) the staffing requirements needed to adequately staff such
        duties.

          Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

        SEC. 521. CONSIDERATION OF ADVERSE INFORMATION BY SPECIAL SELECTION
          REVIEW BOARDS.
        Section 628a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``If the Secretary concerned'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a
    Secretary concerned from deferring consideration of adverse information
    concerning an officer subject to this section until the next regularly
    scheduled promotion board applicable to such officer, in lieu of
    furnishing such adverse information to a special selection review board
    under this section.''.
        SEC. 522. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR DIRECT ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS
          BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND
          COAST GUARD EMPLOYEES AND THEIR FAMILIES.
        Section 2601a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(3) that results in enrollment in a Warriors in Transition
        program, as defined in section 738(e) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10
        U.S.C. 1071 note); or''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``paragraph (1), (2) or (3)
        of''.
        SEC. 523. LIMITATION OF EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR A
          MEMBER WHO ACCEPTS A FELLOWSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, OR GRANT.
        (a) Limitation.--Subsection (b) of section 2603 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``at least''.
        (b) Modernization.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``or his designee'' and inserting ``(or an
            individual designated by the President)''; and
                (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the member'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``his field'' and inserting
        ``the field of the member'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``his recognized potential
        for future career service'' and inserting ``the recognized
        potential for future career service of the member''; and
            (4) in the matter following paragraph (3)--
                (A) by striking ``his'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``the member's''; and
                (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the member''.
        SEC. 524. EXPANSION OF MANDATORY CHARACTERIZATIONS OF
          ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS OF
          FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE.
        Section 736(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1161 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``During
        the period of time beginning on August 24, 2021, and ending on the
        date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
        any'' and inserting ``Any'';
            (2) in paragraph (1) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting ``;
        or''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) in the case of a covered member receiving an
        administrative discharge before completing the first 180 continuous
        days of active duty, uncharacterized.''.
        SEC. 525. RESCISSION OF COVID-19 VACCINATION MANDATE.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall rescind the mandate that members of the
    Armed Forces be vaccinated against COVID-19 pursuant to the memorandum
    dated August 24, 2021, regarding ``Mandatory Coronavirus Disease 2019
    Vaccination of Department of Defense Service Members''.
        SEC. 526. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM END STRENGTH GRADE RESTRICTIONS
          FOR THE SPACE FORCE.
        Section 517 and section 523 (as amended by section 501 of this Act)
    of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the Space Force
    until January 1, 2024.
        SEC. 527. NOTIFICATION TO NEXT OF KIN UPON THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF
          THE ARMED FORCES: STUDY; UPDATE; TRAINING; REPORT.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    notification processes of the next of kin upon the death of a member of
    the Armed Forces. In conducting the study, the Secretary shall identify
    the following elements:
            (1) The time it takes for such notification to occur after such
        death, recovery of remains, and identification of remains. Such
        time shall be determined through an analysis of data regarding
        cases involving such notifications.
            (2) The effect of media (including social media) and other
        forms of communication on such processes.
            (3) Means by which the Secretary may improve such processes to
        reduce the time described in paragraph (1).
            (4) Any legislative recommendations of the Secretary to improve
        such processes to reduce the time described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Update.--Upon completion of the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall review and update training and education materials
    regarding such processes, implementing means described in subsection
    (a)(3).
        (c) Operational Training.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall include a training exercise, using materials updated
    (including lessons learned) under subsection (b), regarding a death
    described in this section in each major exercise conducted by such
    Secretary or the Secretary of Defense.
        (d) Report.--Not later one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    containing--
            (1) the results of the study;
            (2) a description of the update under subsection (b); and
            (3) lessons learned, as described in subsection (c).
        SEC. 528. GENDER-NEUTRAL FITNESS PHYSICAL READINESS STANDARDS FOR
          MILITARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES OF THE ARMY.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) establish gender-neutral physical readiness standards that
        ensure soldiers can perform the duties of their respective military
        occupational specialties; and
            (2) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
        and House of Representatives a briefing describing the methodology
        used to determine the standards established under paragraph (1).
        SEC. 529. RECURRING REPORT REGARDING COVID-19 MANDATE.
        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a recurring report regarding the requirement that a member of the Armed
    Forces shall receive a vaccination against COVID-19. Each such report
    may not contain any personally identifiable information, and shall
    contain the following:
            (1) With regard to religious exemptions to such requirement--
                (A) the number of such exemptions for which members
            applied;
                (B) the number of such religious exemptions denied;
                (C) the reasons for such denials;
                (D) the number of members denied such a religious exemption
            who complied with the requirement; and
                (E) the number of members denied such a religious exemption
            who did not comply with the requirement who were separated, and
            with what characterization.
            (2) With regard to medical exemptions to such requirement--
                (A) the number of such medical exemptions for which members
            applied;
                (B) the number of such medical exemptions denied;
                (C) the reasons for such denials;
                (D) the number of members denied such a medical exemption
            who complied with the requirement; and
                (E) the number of members denied such a medical exemption
            who did not comply with the requirement who were separated, and
            with what characterization.
        (b) Frequency; Termination.--The Secretary shall submit the first
    such report not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act and every 90 days thereafter until the first of the following
    to occur:
            (1) The Secretary of Defense lifts such requirement.
            (2) The day that is two years after the date of the enactment
        of this Act.
        SEC. 530. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING WOMEN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED
          FROM THE ARMED FORCES DUE TO PREGNANCY OR PARENTHOOD.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) In June 1948, Congress enacted the Women's Armed Services
        Integration Act of 1948, which formally authorized the appointment
        and enlistment of women in the regular components of the Armed
        Forces.
            (2) With the expansion of the Armed Forces to include women,
        the possibility arose for the first time that members of the
        regular components of the Armed Forces could become pregnant.
            (3) The response to such possibilities and actualities was
        Executive Order 10240, signed by President Harry S. Truman in 1951,
        which granted the Armed Forces the authority to involuntarily
        separate or discharge a woman if she became pregnant, gave birth to
        a child, or became a parent by adoption or a stepparent.
            (4) The Armed Forces responded to the Executive order by
        systematically discharging any woman in the Armed Forces who became
        pregnant.
            (5) The Armed Forces were required to offer women who were
        involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy the
        opportunity to request retention in the military.
            (6) The Armed Forces may not have provided required separation
        benefits, counseling, or assistance to the members of the Armed
        Forces who were separated or discharged due to pregnancy.
            (7) Thousands of members of the Armed Forces were involuntarily
        separated or discharged from the Armed Forces as a result of
        pregnancy.
            (8) Such involuntary separation or discharge from the Armed
        Forces on the basis of pregnancy was challenged in Federal district
        court by Stephanie Crawford in 1975, whose legal argument stated
        that this practice violated her constitutional right to due process
        of law.
            (9) The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled in
        Stephanie Crawford's favor in 1976 and found that Executive Order
        10240 and any regulations relating to the Armed Forces that made
        separation or discharge mandatory due to pregnancy were
        unconstitutional.
            (10) By 1976, all regulations that permitted involuntary
        separation or discharge of a member of the Armed Forces because of
        pregnancy or any form of parenthood were rescinded.
            (11) Today, women comprise 17 percent of the Armed Forces, and
        many are parents, including 12 percent of whom are single parents.
            (12) While military parents face many hardships, today's Armed
        Forces provide various lengths of paid family leave for mothers and
        fathers, for both birth and adoption of children.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that women who
    served in the Armed Forces before February 23, 1976, should not have
    been involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy or
    parenthood.

                     Subtitle D--Recruitment and Retention

        SEC. 531. TREATMENT OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION
          REGARDING PROSPECTIVE RECRUITS.
        (a) Treatment of Personally Identifiable Information.--Section
    503(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended adding at the end
    the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) PII regarding a prospective recruit collected or compiled
        under this subsection shall be kept confidential, and a person who
        has had access to such PII may not disclose the information except
        for purposes of this section or other purpose authorized by law.
            ``(4) In the course of conducting a recruiting campaign, the
        Secretary concerned shall--
                ``(A) notify a prospective recruit of data collection
            policies of the armed force concerned; and
                ``(B) permit the prospective recruit to elect not to
            participate in such data collection.
            ``(5) In this subsection, the term `PII' means personally
        identifiable information.''.
        (b) Pilot Program on Recruiting.--
            (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot
        program (such a program shall be referred to as a ``Military
        Recruiting Modernization Program'') to evaluate the feasibility and
        effectiveness of collecting and using PRI with modern technologies
        to allow the Secretary to more effectively and efficiently use
        recruiting resources.
            (2) Treatment of prospective recruit information.--PRI
        collected under a pilot program under this subsection--
                (A) may be used by the Armed Forces and entities into which
            the Secretary has entered into an agreement regarding military
            recruitment only for purposes of military recruitment;
                (B) shall be kept confidential.
                (C) may not be maintained more than three years after
            collection; and
            (3) Opt-out.--A pilot program under this subsection may allow a
        prospective recruit to opt-out of the collection of PRI regarding
        such prospective recruit.
            (4) Termination.--Any such pilot program shall terminate three
        years after implementation.
            (5) Interim briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the
        implementing a pilot program under this subsection, the Secretary
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a briefing on the pilot program. Such
        briefing shall include the following:
                (A) The definition, prescribed by the Secretary, of PRI.
                (B) How the Secretary intends to handle privacy concerns
            related to the collection of PRI.
                (C) Legal concerns over the collection, use, and
            maintenance of PRI.
            (6) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after the completion
        of a pilot program under this subsection, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        report on the pilot program. Such report shall include the
        following:
                (A) A summary of whether and how the pilot program
            modernized recruiting efforts.
                (B) A description of any efficiencies identified under the
            pilot program.
                (C) Any violations of privacy laws arising from the pilot
            program.
                (D) Legislative recommendations of the Under Secretary
            arising from this pilot program.
            (7) Definitions.--In this section:
                (A) The term ``PRI'' means information, prescribed by the
            Secretary of Defense, regarding a prospective recruit.
                (B) The term ``prospective recruit'' means an individual
            who is eligible to join the Armed Forces and is--
                    (i) 17 years of age or older; or
                    (ii) in the eleventh grade (or its equivalent) or
                higher.
        SEC. 532. REVIVAL AND EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR TARGETED
          RECRUITMENT INCENTIVES.
        Section 522(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is--
            (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its
        expiration on December 31, 2020; and
            (2) is amended--
                (A) by striking the semicolon and inserting a comma; and
                (B) by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''.
        SEC. 533. REPORT ON RECRUITING EFFORTS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on recruiting efforts of the covered Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The report shall contain, with regards to the
    covered Armed Forces during fiscal years 2018 through 2022, the
    following elements:
            (1) A comparison of--
                (A) the number of active duty enlistments from each
            geographic region;
                (B) the number of recruiters stationed in each geographic
            region; and
                (C) advertising dollars spent in each geographic region,
            including annual numbers and averages.
            (2) A comparison of the number of active duty enlistments
        produced by each recruiting battalion, recruiting district, or
        recruiting region, the number of recruiters stationed in each
        battalion, and advertising dollars spent in support of each
        battalion, including annual numbers and averages.
            (3) An analysis of the geographic dispersion of enlistments by
        military occupational specialty.
            (4) An analysis of the amount of Federal funds spent on
        advertising per active duty enlistment by recruiting battalion,
        recruiting district, or recruiting region, and a ranked list of
        those battalions from most efficient to least efficient.
            (5) A comparison of the race, religion, sex, education levels,
        military occupational specialties, and waivers for enlistment
        granted to enlistees by geographic region and recruiting battalion,
        recruiting district, or recruiting region of responsibility.
            (6) An assessment of obstacles that recruiters face in the
        field, including access to schools and administrative support.
            (7) Efforts the Secretary of the military department concerned
        is taking to mitigate obstacles described in paragraph (6).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (2) The term ``geographic region'' means a region used for the
        2020 decennial census.
        SEC. 534. REVIEW OF MARKETING AND RECRUITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Not later that September 30, 2023, the Comptroller
    General of the United States, in consultation with experts determined
    by the Secretary of Defense, shall evaluate the marketing and
    recruiting efforts of the Department of Defense to determine how to use
    social media and other technology platforms to convey to young people
    the opportunities and benefits of service in the covered Armed Forces.
        (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.
        SEC. 535. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING
          TO RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY COMMUNITIES.
        Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the
    Department of Defense to increase marketing and advertising to
    adequately reach racial and ethnic minority communities.
        SEC. 536. IMPROVING OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT PRACTICES IN
          PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    military recruitment practices in public secondary schools during
    calendar years 2018 through 2022, including--
            (1) the zip codes of public secondary schools visited by
        military recruiters; and
            (2) the number of recruits from public secondary schools by zip
        code and local education agency.
        SEC. 537. BEST PRACTICES FOR THE RETENTION OF CERTAIN FEMALE
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        The Secretaries of the military departments shall share and
    implement best practices regarding the use of retention and exit survey
    data to identify barriers and lessons learned to improve the retention
    of female members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretaries.
        SEC. 538. REVIEW OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL POLICIES OF SPECIAL
          OPERATIONS FORCES.
        (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the
    covered officials to review (and, if a covered official determines it
    necessary, update guidance and processes) matters described in section
    167(e)(2)(J) of title 10, United States Code. The covered officials
    shall complete such review (and update) not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review and updates under subsection
    (a) shall address the respective roles of the military departments and
    the United States Special Operations Command with respect to the
    following:
            (1) Coordination between special operations command and the
        military departments regarding recruiting and retention to ensure
        that personnel requirements of special operations forces and the
        military departments are met appropriately.
            (2) Opportunities for members of special operations forces to
        enroll in professional military education.
            (3) Promotion opportunities for members of special operations
        forces and an assessment of whether such opportunities are adequate
        to fulfill staffing requirements of special operations forces.
            (4) Data sharing between the military departments and special
        operations command with respect to special operations forces
        personnel.
            (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
    review (and any updates) under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report on such review and any resulting
    updates to guidance and processes. The report shall also include any
    recommendations of the Secretary regarding matters described in
    subsection (a) or (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered officials'' means--
                (A) the Secretaries of the military departments;
                (B) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict; and
                (C) the Commander of special operations command.
            (2) The term ``special operations command'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 167(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces
        described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 539. SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTIES REGARDING REMOTELY
          PILOTED AIRCRAFT: STUDY; REPORT.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to
    identify opportunities to provide more support services to, and greater
    recognition of combat accomplishments of, RPA crew. Such study shall
    identify the following with respect to each covered Armed Force:
            (1) Safety policies applicable to crew of traditional aircraft
        that apply to RPA crew.
            (2) Personnel policies, including crew staffing and training
        practices, applicable to crew of traditional aircraft that apply to
        RPA crew.
            (3) Metrics the Secretaries of the military departments use to
        evaluate the health of RPA crew.
            (4) Incentive pay, retention bonuses, promotion rates, and
        career advancement opportunities for RPA crew.
            (5) Combat zone compensation available to RPA crew.
            (6) Decorations and awards for combat available to RPA crew.
            (7) Mental health care available to crew of traditional
        aircraft and RPA crew who conduct combat operations.
            (8) Whether RPA crew receive post-separation health (including
        mental health) care equivalent to crew of traditional aircraft.
            (9) An explanation of any difference under paragraph (8).
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report containing the following:
            (1) The results of the study conducted under this section.
            (2) Any policy recommendations of the Secretary regarding such
        results.
            (3) Progress made by the Secretary of the Air Force in
        implementing the recommendations of the Comptroller General of the
        United States in the following reports:
                (A) GAO-19-155, titled ``Unmanned Aerial Systems: Air Force
            Pilot Promotion Rates Have Increased but Oversight Process of
            Some Positions Could Be Enhanced''.
                (B) GAO-20-320, titled ``Unmanned Aerial Systems: Air Force
            Should Take Additional Steps to Improve Aircrew Staffing and
            Support''.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (2) The term ``RPA crew'' means members of covered Armed Forces
        who perform duties relating to remotely piloted aircraft.
            (3) The term ``traditional aircraft'' means fixed or rotary
        wing aircraft operated by an onboard pilot.
    SEC. 539A. RETENTION AND RECRUITMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMY WHO
    SPECIALIZE IN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.
        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    study efforts to retain and recruit members with military occupational
    specialties regarding air and missile defense systems of the Army.
        (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a briefing on the status of the study.
        (c) Final Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report that identifies steps the Secretary of the Army may take to
    improve such retention and recruitment.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

        SEC. 541. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.
        (a) Definition of Covered Offense.--
            (1) In general.--Section 801(17)(A) of title 10, United States
        Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as
        added by section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1695), is amended by
        striking ``section 920 (article 120)'' and inserting ``section 919a
        (article 119a), section 920 (article 120), section 920a (article
        120a)''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect immediately after the coming into effect of the
        amendments made by section 533 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
        Stat. 1695) as provided in section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801
        note) and shall apply with respect to offenses that occur after
        that date.
        (b) Inclusion of Sexual Harassment as Covered Offense.--
            (1) In general.--Section 801(17)(A) of title 10, United States
        Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as
        added by section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1695) and amended by
        subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
                (A) by striking ``or''; and
                (B) by striking ``of this title'' and inserting ``, or the
            standalone offense of sexual harassment punishable under
            section 934 (article 134) of this title in each instance in
            which a formal complaint is made and such formal complaint is
            substantiated in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary concerned''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect on January 1, 2025, and shall apply with respect to
        offenses that occur after that date.
        (c) Residual Prosecutorial Duties and Other Judicial Functions of
    Convening Authorities in Covered Cases.--The President shall prescribe
    regulations to ensure that residual prosecutorial duties and other
    judicial functions of convening authorities, including granting
    immunity, ordering depositions, and hiring experts, with respect to
    charges and specifications over which a special trial counsel exercises
    authority pursuant to section 824a of title 10, United States Code
    (article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) (as added by
    section 531 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1692)), are transferred to the
    military judge, the special trial counsel, or other authority as
    appropriate in such cases by no later than the effective date
    established in section 539C of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 801 note), in
    consideration of due process for all parties involved in such a case.
        (d) Amendment to the Rules for Courts-Martial.--The President shall
    prescribe in regulation such modifications to Rule 813 of the Rules for
    Courts-Martial and other Rules as appropriate to ensure that at the
    beginning of each court-martial convened, the presentation of orders
    does not in open court specify the name, rank, or position of the
    convening authority convening such court, unless such convening
    authority is the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of Defense, or the
    President.
        (e) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Department of Defense
    in implementing this section, including an identification of--
            (1) the duties to be transferred under subsection (c);
            (2) the positions to which those duties will be transferred;
        and
            (3) any provisions of law or Rules for Courts Martial that must
        be amended or modified to fully complete the transfer.
        (f) Additional Reporting Relating to Implementation of Subtitle D
    of Title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and annually thereafter for
    five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    assessing the holistic effect of the reforms contained in subtitle D of
    title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81) on the military justice system. The report shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) An overall assessment of the effect such reforms have had
        on the military justice system and the maintenance of good order
        and discipline in the ranks.
            (2) The percentage of caseload and courts-martial assessed as
        meeting, or having been assessed as potentially meeting, the
        definition of ``covered offense'' under section 801(17) of title
        10, United States Code (article 1(17) of the Uniform Code of
        Military Justice) (as added by section 533 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 17
        Stat. 1695)), disaggregated by offense and military service where
        possible.
            (3) An assessment of prevalence and data concerning disposition
        of cases by commanders after declination of prosecution by special
        trial counsel, disaggregated by offense and military service when
        possible.
            (4) Assessment of the effect, if any, the reforms contained in
        such subtitle have had on non-judicial punishment concerning
        covered and non-covered offenses.
            (5) A description of the resources and personnel required to
        maintain and execute the reforms made by such subtitle during the
        reporting period relative to fiscal year 2022.
            (6) A description of any other factors or matters considered by
        the Secretary to be important to a holistic assessment of those
        reforms on the military justice system.
        SEC. 542. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.
        (a) Technical Corrections.--Section 824a(c)(3) of title 10, United
    States Code (article 24a(c)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Subject to paragraph (4)'' and inserting
        ``Subject to paragraph (5)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``an ordered rehearing''
        and inserting ``an authorized rehearing''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments
    made by section 531 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1692) as provided in
    section 539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note).
        SEC. 543. RANDOMIZATION OF COURT-MARTIAL PANELS.
        (a) In General.--Section 825(e) of title 10, United States Code
    (article 25(e) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) When convening a court-martial, the convening authority shall
    detail as members thereof members of the armed forces under such
    regulations as the President may prescribe for the randomized selection
    of qualified personnel, to the maximum extent practicable.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to courts-martial
    convened on or after that effective date.
        (c) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date specified in
    subsection (b), the President shall prescribe regulations implementing
    the requirement under paragraph (4) of section 825(e) of title 10,
    United States Code (article 25(e) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
        SEC. 544. JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.
        (a) Waiver of Right to Appeal; Withdrawal of Appeal.--Section
    861(d) of title 10, United States Code (article 61(d) of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``A waiver'' and
    inserting ``Except as provided by section 869(c)(2) of this title
    (article 69(c)(2)), a waiver''.
        (b) Jurisdiction.--Section 866 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``shall have jurisdiction
        over'' and all that follows through the period at the end of
        subparagraph (D) and inserting the following: ``shall have
        jurisdiction over--
            ``(A) a timely appeal from the judgment of a court-martial,
        entered into the record under section 860c(a) of this title
        (article 60c(a)), that includes a finding of guilty; and
            ``(B) a summary court-martial case in which the accused filed
        an application for review with the Court under section 869(d)(1) of
        this title (article 69(d)(1)) and for which the application has
        been granted by the Court.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``is timely if'' and all
        that follows through the period at the end of paragraph (2) and
        inserting the following: ``is timely if--
            ``(1) in the case of an appeal under subparagraph (A) of such
        subsection, it is filed before the later of--
                ``(A) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date
            the accused is provided notice of appellate rights under
            section 865(c) of this title (article 65(c)); or
                ``(B) the date set by the Court of Criminal Appeals by rule
            or order; and
            ``(2) in the case of an appeal under subparagraph (B) of such
        subsection, an application for review with the Court is filed not
        later than the earlier of the dates established under section
        869(d)(2)(B) of this title (article 69(d)(2)(B)).''.
        (c) Review by Judge Advocate General.--Section 869 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 69 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--Upon application by the accused or receipt of
    the record pursuant to section 864(c)(3) of this title (article
    64(c)(3)) and subject to subsections (b), (c), and (d), the Judge
    Advocate General may--
            ``(1) with respect to a summary court-martial, modify or set
        aside, in whole or in part, the findings and sentence; or
            ``(2) with respect to a general or special court-martial, order
        such court-martial to be reviewed under section 866 of this title
        (article 66).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``To qualify''; and
                (B) by striking ``not later than one year after'' and all
            that follows through the period at the end and inserting the
            following: ``not later than--
            ``(A) for a summary court-martial, one year after the date of
        completion of review under section 864 of this title (article 64);
        or
            ``(B) for a general or special court-martial, one year after
        the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date the accused is
        provided notice of appellate rights under section 865(c) of this
        title (article 65(c)), unless the accused submitted a waiver or
        withdrawal of appellate review under section 861 of this title
        (article 61) before being provided notice of appellate rights, in
        which case the application must be submitted to the Judge Advocate
        General not later than one year after the entry of judgment under
        section 860c of this title (article 60c).
        ``(2) The Judge Advocate General may, for good cause shown, extend
    the period for submission of an application, except that--
            ``(A) in the case of an application for review of a summary
        court martial, the Judge Advocate may not consider an application
        submitted more than three years after the completion date referred
        to in paragraph (1)(A); and
            ``(B) in case of an application for review of a general or
        special court-martial, the Judge Advocate may not consider an
        application submitted more than three years after the end of the
        applicable period under paragraph (1)(B).'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section 864 or
            865(b) of this title (article 64 or 65(b))'' and inserting
            ``section 864 of this title (article 64)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Judge Advocate
            General shall order appropriate corrective action under rules
            prescribed by the President'' and inserting ``the Judge
            Advocate General shall send the case to the Court of Criminal
            Appeals''; and
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under subsection (c)--
            '' and all that follows through ``(B) in a case submitted'' and
            inserting ``under subsection (c)(1) in a case submitted''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph
            (1)''.
        (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall not
    apply to--
            (1) any matter that was submitted before the date of the
        enactment of this Act to a Court of Criminal Appeals established
        under section 866 of title 10, United States Code (article 66 of
        the Uniform Code of Military Justice); or
            (2) any matter that was submitted before the date of the
        enactment of this Act to a Judge Advocate General under section 869
        of such title (article 69 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        SEC. 545. SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE.
        (a) In General.--Section 1044f of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by striking ``The policies shall'' and inserting ``Subject to
        subsection (c), the policies shall'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Special Trial Counsel of Department of the Air Force.--In
    establishing policies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
            ``(1) in lieu of providing for separate offices for the Air
        Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(1), provide for the
        establishment of a single dedicated office from which office the
        activities of the special trial counsel of the Department of the
        Air Force shall be supervised and overseen; and
            ``(2) in lieu of providing for separate lead special trial
        counsels for the Air Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(2),
        provide for the appointment of one lead special trial counsel who
        shall be responsible for the overall supervision and oversight of
        the activities of the special trial counsel of the Department of
        the Air Force.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made subsection (a) shall take
    effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made
    by section 532 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1694) as provided in section
    539C of that Act (10 U.S.C. 801 note).
        SEC. 546. INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.
        (a) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of section 1561 of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by section 543 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1709), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `independent investigator' means a civilian
        employee of the Department of Defense or a member of the Army,
        Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force who--
                ``(A) is outside the immediate chain of command of the
            complainant and the subject of the investigation; and
                ``(B) is trained in the investigation of sexual harassment,
            as determined by--
                    ``(i) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of a
                civilian employee of the Department of Defense;
                    ``(ii) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of a
                member of the Army;
                    ``(iii) the Secretary of the Navy, in the case of a
                member of the Navy or Marine Corps; or
                    ``(iv) the Secretary of the Air Force, in the case of a
                member of the Air Force or Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means conduct that
        constitutes the offense of sexual harassment as punishable under
        section 934 of this title (article 134) pursuant to the regulations
        prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of such section
        (article).''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments
    made by section 543 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1709) as provided in
    subsection (c) of that section.
        SEC. 547. PRIMARY PREVENTION RESEARCH AGENDA AND WORKFORCE.
        (a) Annual Primary Prevention Research Agenda.--Section 549A(c) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
    117-81; 135 Stat. 1722) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs
        (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) include a focus on whether and to what extent sub-
        populations of the military community may be targeted for
        interpersonal violence more than others;
            ``(3) seek to identify factors that influence the prevention,
        perpetration, and victimization of interpersonal and self-directed
        violence;
            ``(4) seek to improve the collection and dissemination of data
        on hazing and bullying related to interpersonal and self-directed
        violence;''; and
            (3) by amending paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1)
        of this section, to read as follows:
            ``(6) incorporate collaboration with other Federal departments
        and agencies, including the Department of Health and Human Services
        and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State
        governments, academia, industry, federally funded research and
        development centers, nonprofit organizations, and other
        organizations outside of the Department of Defense, including
        civilian institutions that conduct similar data-driven studies,
        collection, and analysis; and''.
        (b) Primary Prevention Workforce.--Section 549B of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 1722) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than one year
        after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Comptroller
        General of the United States shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report that--
                ``(A) compares the sexual harassment and prevention
            training of the Department of Defense with similar programs at
            other departments and agencies of the Federal Government; and
                ``(B) includes relevant data collected by colleges and
            universities and other relevant outside entities on hazing and
            bullying and interpersonal and self-directed violence.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Incorporation of Research and Findings.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that the findings and conclusions from the primary
    prevention research agenda established under section 549A are regularly
    incorporated, as appropriate, within the primary prevention workforce
    established under subsection (a).''.
        SEC. 548. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF
          ARMY CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Army
    may be obligated or expended to relocate an Army CID special agent
    training course until--
            (1)(A) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
                (i) the evaluation and plan required by subsection (a) of
            section 549C of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1724);
                (ii) the implementation plan required by subsection (b) of
            such section; and
                (iii) a separate report on any plans of the Secretary to
            relocate an Army CID special agent training course, including
            an explanation of the business case for any transfer of
            training personnel proposed as part of such plan;
            (B) the Secretary provides to the Committee on Armed Services
        of the House of Representatives a briefing on the contents of each
        report specified in subparagraph (A); and
            (C) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the briefing
        under subparagraph (B); and
            (2) the Secretary submits a written certification to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives indicating that the Army has fully complied with
        subsection (c) of section 549C of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
        Stat. 1724) with regard to locations at which military criminal
        investigative training is conducted.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to an Army
        CID special agent training course, means the transfer of such
        course to a location different than the location used for such
        course as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training course'' means a
        training course provided to members of the Army to prepare such
        members for service as special agents in the Army Criminal
        Investigation Division.
        SEC. 549. REVIEW OF TITLING AND INDEXING PRACTICES OF THE ARMY AND
          CERTAIN OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) Review of Titling an Indexing Decisions.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    Army shall review the case file of each member or former member of the
    Army, the Army Reserve, or the Army National Guard who was titled or
    indexed in connection with the Guard Recruiting Assistance Program, the
    Army Reserve Recruiting Assistance Program, or any related activity to
    determine the appropriateness of the titling or indexing decision that
    was made with respect to such member or former member.
        (b) Factors to Be Considered.--In reviewing a titling or indexing
    decision under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall
    consider--
            (1) the likelihood that the member or former member to whom the
        decision pertains will face future criminal prosecution or other
        adverse action on the basis of the facts in the record at the time
        of the review;
            (2) the appropriate evidentiary standard to apply to the review
        of the decision; and
            (3) such other circumstances or factors as the Secretary
        determines are in the interest of equity and fairness.
        (c) Notification and Appeal.--
            (1) In general.--Upon the completion of each review under
        subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall notify the member
        or former member concerned of such review, the disposition of the
        relevant instance of titling or indexing, and the mechanisms the
        member or former member may pursue to seek correction, removal, or
        expungement of that instance of titling or indexing.
            (2) Notification of next of kin.--In a case in which a member
        or former member required to be notified under paragraph (1) is
        deceased, the Secretary of the Army shall provide the notice
        required under such paragraph to the primary next of kin of the
        member or former member.
        (d) Actions by the Secretary of the Army.--If the Secretary of the
    Army determines that correction, removal, or expungement of an instance
    of titling or indexing is appropriate after considering the factors
    under subsection (b), the Secretary of the Army may request that the
    name, personally identifying information, and other information
    relating to the individual to whom the titling or indexing pertains be
    corrected in, removed from, or expunged from, the following:
            (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of the
        Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
            (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense Central
        Index of Investigations (DCII).
            (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report
        described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described in
        paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database, records
        center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the Department,
        including entries in the Federal Bureau of Investigation's
        Interstate Identification Index or any successor system.
        (e) Report of Secretary of the Army.--Not later than 180 days after
    the completion of the review required by subsection (a), the Secretary
    of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the
    review. The report shall include the following:
            (1) The total number of instances of titling and indexing
        reviewed under such subsection.
            (2) The number of cases in which action was taken to correct,
        remove, or expunge an instance of titling or indexing.
            (3) The number of members and former members who remain titled
        after the conclusion of the review.
            (4) The number of members and former members who remain indexed
        after the conclusion of the review.
            (5) A brief description of the reasons the members and former
        members counted under paragraphs (3) and (4) remain titled or
        indexed.
            (6) Such other matters as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (f) Secretary of Defense Review and Report.--
            (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review
        the titling and indexing practices of the criminal investigative
        organizations of the Armed Forces. Such review shall include--
                (A) an assessment of the practices of titling and indexing
            and the continued relevance of such practices to the operation
            of such criminal investigative organizations;
                (B) an evaluation of the suitability of the evidentiary
            requirements and related practices for titling and indexing in
            effect at the time of the review; and
                (C) the development of recommendations, as appropriate, to
            improve the consistency, accuracy, and utility of the titling
            and indexing processes across such criminal investigative
            organizations.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the results of the review conducted
        under paragraph (1).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``titling'' means the practice of identifying an
        individual as the subject of a criminal investigation the records
        of a military criminal investigative organization and storing such
        information in a database or other records system.
            (2) The term ``indexing'' means the practice of submitting an
        individual's name or other personally identifiable information to
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Interstate Identification
        Index, or any successor system.
    SEC. 549A. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON RESOURCING REQUIRED FOR
    IMPLEMENTATION OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM.
        (a) Briefing and Report Required.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and no less
        frequently than once every 180 days thereafter through December 31,
        2024, each Secretary concerned shall provide to the appropriate
        congressional committees a briefing that details the resourcing
        necessary to implement subtitle D of title V of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81)
        and the amendments made by that subtitle.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report that details the
        resourcing necessary to implement subtitle D of title V of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
        117-81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
            (3) Form of briefing and report.--The Secretaries concerned may
        provide the briefings and report required under paragraphs (1) and
        (2) jointly, or separately, as determined appropriate by such
        Secretaries.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing and report required under subsection
    (a) shall address the following:
            (1) The number of personnel and personnel authorizations
        (military and civilian) required by the Armed Forces to implement
        and execute the provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81)
        and the amendments made by that subtitle.
            (2) The basis for the numbers provided pursuant to paragraph
        (1), including the following:
                (A) A description of the organizational structure in which
            such personnel or groups of personnel are or will be aligned.
                (B) The nature of the duties and functions to be performed
            by any such personnel or groups of personnel across the domains
            of policy-making, execution, assessment, and oversight.
                (C) The optimum caseload goal assigned to the following
            categories of personnel who are or will participate in the
            military justice process: criminal investigators of different
            levels and expertise, laboratory personnel, defense counsel,
            special trial counsel, military defense counsel, military
            judges, military magistrates, and paralegals.
                (D) Any required increase in the number of personnel
            currently authorized in law to be assigned to the Armed Force
            concerned.
            (3) The nature and scope of any contract required by the Armed
        Force concerned to implement and execute the provisions of subtitle
        D of title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that
        subtitle.
            (4) The amount and types of additional funding required by the
        Armed Force concerned to implement the provisions of subtitle D of
        title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the amendments made by that subtitle.
            (5) Any additional authorities required to implement the
        provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the
        amendments made by that subtitle.
            (6) Any additional information the Secretary concerned
        determines is necessary to ensure the manning, equipping, and
        resourcing of the Armed Forces to implement and execute the
        provisions of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) and the
        amendments made by that subtitle.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 549B. REPORT ON SHARING INFORMATION WITH COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF
    OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
    Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces
    (referred to in this section as the ``Advisory Committee'') shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives and each Secretary concerned a report on the
    feasibility and advisability of establishing a uniform policy for the
    sharing of the information described in subsection (c) with a Special
    Victims' Counsel, Victims' Legal Counsel, or other counsel representing
    a victim of an offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code
    (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        establishing the uniform policy described in subsection (a),
        including an assessment of the potential effects of such a policy
        on--
                (A) the privacy of individuals;
                (B) the criminal investigative process; and
                (C) the military justice system generally.
            (2) If the Advisory Committee determines that the establishment
        of such a policy is feasible and advisable, a description of--
                (A) the stages of the military justice process at which the
            information described in subsection (c) should be made
            available to counsel representing a victim; and
                (B) any circumstances under which some or all of such
            information should not be shared.
            (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
        action as the Advisory Committee considers appropriate.
        (c) Information Described.--The information described in this
    subsection is the following:
            (1) Any recorded statements of the victim to investigators.
            (2) The record of any forensic examination of the person or
        property of the victim, including the record of any sexual assault
        forensic exam of the victim that is in possession of investigators
        or the Government.
            (3) Any medical record of the victim that is in the possession
        of investigators or the Government.
        (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 549C. DISSEMINATION OF CIVILIAN LEGAL SERVICES INFORMATION.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the head of the Sexual
    Assault Prevention and Response Office of the Department of Defense,
    shall ensure that information on the availability of legal resources
    from civilian legal service organizations is distributed to military-
    connected sexual assault victims in an organized and consistent manner.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

        SEC. 551. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN SUPPORT FOR MILITARY SERVICE
          ACADEMY FOUNDATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2246. Authorization of certain support for military service
        academy foundations
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b) and pursuant to
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Superintendent
    of a Service Academy may authorize a covered foundation to use, on an
    unreimbursed basis, facilities or equipment of such Service Academy.
        ``(b) Limitations.--Use of facilities or equipment under subsection
    (a) may be provided only if such use--
            ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the
        covered foundation;
            ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or employee
        of the military department concerned, or any member of the armed
        forces, to carry out any responsibility or duty in a fair and
        objective manner;
            ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of
        integrity of any program of the military department concerned, or
        any individual involved in such a program;
            ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or
        midshipman, other than participation in an honor guard at an event
        of the covered foundation;
            ``(5) complies with the Joint Ethics Regulation; and
            ``(6) has been reviewed and approved by an attorney of the
        military department concerned.
        ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which the Superintendent
    of a Service Academy exercises the authority under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of the military department concerned shall provide a briefing
    not later than the last day of that fiscal year to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives regarding the
    number of events or activities of a covered foundation supported by
    such exercise during such fiscal year.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered foundation' means a charitable,
        educational, or civic nonprofit organization under section
        501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that the Secretary
        concerned determines operates exclusively to support, with respect
        to a Service Academy, any of the following:
                ``(A) Recruiting.
                ``(B) Parent or alumni development.
                ``(C) Academic, leadership, or character development.
                ``(D) Institutional development.
                ``(E) Athletics.
            ``(2) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning given such
        term in section 347 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to item
    2245 the following new item:
    ``2246. Authorization of certain support for military service academy
              foundations.''.
        SEC. 552. INDIVIDUALS FROM THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WHO MAY BE
          CONSIDERED FOR APPOINTMENT TO MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7442 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by striking
    ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3) through
    (10)''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8454 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs
    (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3) through (10)''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9442 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended, in subsection (b)(5), by striking
    ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3) through
    (10)''.
        SEC. 553. AGREEMENT BY A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN TO PLAY PROFESSIONAL
          SPORT CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF AGREEMENT TO SERVE AS AN OFFICER.
        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
        follows:
            ``(5) That the cadet may not obtain employment as a
        professional athlete until two years after the cadet graduates from
        the Academy.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
        following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is not
    eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the following new
            paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional
        athlete--
                ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a) has
            breached an agreement under such subsection; and
                ``(B) at least two years after the cadet graduates from the
            Academy has not breached an agreement under subsection (a);''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is a
            graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with respect to a
            cadet''; and
                (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting ``cadet's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
        inserting ``each term''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
        follows:
            ``(5) That the midshipman may not obtain employment as a
        professional athlete until two years after the midshipman graduates
        from the Academy.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
        following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A midshipman who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is
    not eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the following new
            paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a midshipman who obtains employment as a
        professional athlete--
                ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a) has
            breached an agreement under such subsection; and
                ``(B) at least two years after the midshipman graduates
            from the Academy has not breached an agreement under subsection
            (a);''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is a
            graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with respect to a
            midshipman''; and
                (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting
            ``midshipman's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
        inserting ``each term''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as
        follows:
            ``(5) That the cadet may not obtain employment as a
        professional athlete until two years after the cadet graduates from
        the Academy.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the
        following new paragraph:
        ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is not
    eligible for the alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the following new
            paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional
        athlete--
                ``(A) in violation of paragraph (5) of subsection (a) has
            breached an agreement under such subsection; and
                ``(B) at least two years after the cadet graduates from the
            Academy has not breached an agreement under subsection (a);''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is a
            graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with respect to a
            cadet''; and
                (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting ``cadet's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and
        inserting ``each term''.
        SEC. 554. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL AND UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
          INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY: TERMS OF PROVOSTS AND CHIEF ACADEMIC
          OFFICERS.
        (a) Naval Postgraduate School.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8543 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Academic Dean'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``Chief Academic Officer'';
                (B) in subsection (a), by striking the second sentence and
            inserting ``An individual selected by the Secretary of the Navy
            for the position of Provost and Chief Academic Officer shall
            serve in that position for a term of not more than five years
            and may be continued in that position for an additional term of
            up to five years.''
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended by striking ``Academic Dean'' and inserting ``Chief
            Academic Officer''.
                (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 855 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 8543 and inserting the following
            new item:
    ``8543. Provost and Chief Academic Officer.''.

                (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 8542(a)(4)(A)(ii)(II) of
            such title is amended by striking ``permanently appointed to
            the position of Provost and Academic Dean'' and inserting
            ``selected for the position of Provost and Chief Academic
            Officer''.
        (b) United States Air Force Institute of Technology.--Subsection
    (b) of section 9414b of such title is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Academic Dean'' and inserting
        ``Chief Academic Officer'';
            (2) by striking ``Academic Dean'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``Chief Academic Officer'';
            (3) in paragraph (1), by striking ``appointed'' and inserting
        ``selected''; and
            (4) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Term.--An individual selected for the position of Provost
        and Chief Academic Officer shall serve in that position for a term
        of not more than five years and may be continued in that position
        for an additional term of up to five years.''.
        SEC. 555. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: ATTENDANCE BY ENLISTED
          MEMBERS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii) of section 8545 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``only on a space-
    available basis''.
        (b) Briefing.--Six years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the effects of
    increasing enrollment of enlisted members at the Naval Postgraduate
    School pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a). Such briefing
    shall include the following elements:
            (1) Any increase to the effectiveness, readiness, or lethality
        of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Effects on rates of recruitment, promotion (including
        compensation to members), and retention.
        SEC. 556. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF MILITARY
          SERVICE ACADEMY APPLICANTS.
        Subsection (c)(2) of section 575 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 7442 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) Anything the Secretary determines to be significant
            regarding gender, race, ethnicity, or other demographic
            information, described in subsection (b), of such
            individuals.''.
        SEC. 557. STUDY AND REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.
        (a) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    and the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on the effectiveness of PME in educating officers of the Armed
    Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the report
    the following elements:
            (1) Definitions; purpose statement.--In order to improve
        readiness and create a culture of lifelong learning for PME
        students and faculty--
                (A) recommendations regarding whether to define PME, or to
            revise existing definitions in section 2151 of title 10, United
            States Code; and
                (B) a purpose statement for PME.
            (2) Course of study.--With regards to a course of study in
        PME--
                (A) an analysis of, and legislative recommendations
            regarding, the existing three-phase approach to JPME under
            section 2154 of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) legislative recommendations regarding developing a
            statutory three-phase approach for PME other than JPME, similar
            to such approach for JPME; and
                (C) a proposed career learning plan, provided to an officer
            every two years, to track the progress of such officer in
            achieving PME and JPME outcomes and other career milestones.
            (3) Curriculum evaluation.--An evaluation of curricula of
        institutions of PME, including--
                (A) compliance with subject matter requirements under
            chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code;
                (B) legislative recommendations regarding such subject
            matter requirements, including whether to include the national
            defense strategy in such requirements;
                (C) the curriculum development process, including whether
            such process is responsive to changing global threats, and any
            ways to improve such process to be able to make rapid,
            relevant, and responsive curriculum updates;
                (D) current modes of instruction and related
            recommendations, including the use of interactive seminars, war
            games, simulations, experiential learning, and iterative case
            studies;
                (E) special areas of focus regarding innovation, including
            disruptive change, adaptive thinking, design thinking, cyber
            security, artificial intelligence, applied design for
            innovation, and other areas the Secretary determines
            appropriate; and
                (F) the development and assessment of learning outcomes
            regarding lethality and strategic influence.
            (4) Systems of accountability and performance.--An evaluation
        of the following accountability and performance systems:
                (A) Student performance assessments.
                (B) The documentation of student performance in military
            service records.
                (C) Consideration of student performance records in the
            determination of assignments and promotions.
                (D) Consideration of expertise or academic focus in the
            determination of assignments.
            (5) Academic faculty and student review system.--A summary of
        current processes to review the following:
                (A) The means by which faculty assigned to teach PME
            (including members of the Armed Forces and civilian personnel)
            are selected, managed, promoted, and evaluated.
                (B) The academic freedom of faculty described in
            subparagraph (A).
                (C) A review of how members are selected for residential
            and non-residential PME, including the consideration of student
            performance assessments during PME.
            (6) Interactions of with institutions of pme civilian
        institutions.--
                (A) Partnerships.--A review of existing academic
            partnerships between institutions of PME and civilian
            institutions, including--
                    (i) the scopes, purposes, and lengths of such
                partnerships;
                    (ii) any research, curriculum development, or sharing
                of faculty or students between institutions; and
                    (iii) any collaborations or exchanges by faculties or
                students.
                (B) Consortium.--An appraisal of a prospective consortium
            of institutions of PME and civilian institutions, including--
                    (i) the feasability and advisability of establishing
                such a consortium;
                    (ii) recommendations, if any, regarding potential
                consortium members;
                    (iii) the anticipated costs and timeline to establish
                such a consortium; and
                    (iii) whether the inclusion of the Naval Postgraduate
                School or Air Force Institute of Technology in such a
                consortium would require legislation.
            (7) Organization.--With regards to the organizational structure
        and lines of authority established pursuant to section 2152 of
        title 10, United States Code--
                (A) an analysis; and
                (B) any legislative recommendations.
        (c) Interim Briefings and Final Report.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate an initial
        briefing on the progress of the Secretary in preparing the report.
            (2) Interim briefings.--Every six months after the initial
        briefing, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate an
        interim briefing on the progress and contents of the report.
            (3) Final briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2025, in
        conjunction with issuance of the final report, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and House of Representatives a final briefing on the
        findings and recommendations in the report.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institutions of PME'' means--
                (A) the professional military education schools;
                (B) the senior level service schools;
                (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                (F) the Air Force Institute of Technology.
            (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', ``joint
        intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level service
        school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 2151 of title
        10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``JPME'' means ``joint professional military
        education'' has the meaning given such term in section 2151 of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``PME'' means professional military education,
        including JPME.
            (5) The term ``professional military education schools'' means
        the schools specified in section 2162(b) of title 10, United States
        Code.
        SEC. 558. REPORT ON TREATMENT OF CHINA IN CURRICULA OF PROFESSIONAL
          MILITARY EDUCATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report regarding the treatment of China
    in the curricula of institutions of military education, including
    changes to such treatment implemented in the five years preceding the
    date of such report.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                (A) the professional military education schools;
                (B) the senior level service schools;
                (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                (F) the Air Force Institute of Technology.
            (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', ``joint
        intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level service
        school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 2151 of title
        10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``professional military education schools'' means
        the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United States
        Code.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

        SEC. 561. CODIFICATION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by adding ``; Skillbridge'' after
        ``Training''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end ``Such a program
        shall be known as `Skillbridge'.''.
        (b) Regulations.--To carry out Skillbridge, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, not later than September 30, 2023--
            (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 1322.29, titled
        ``Job Training, Employment Skills Training, Apprenticeships, and
        Internships (JTEST-AI) for Eligible Service Members''; and
            (2) develop a funding plan for Skillbridge that includes
        funding lines across the future-years defense program under section
        221 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 562. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PERSONNEL PROCESSING IN THE ARMY.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of the Army shall implement a pilot program to expedite in-processing
    and out-processing at one or more military installations--
            (1) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
            (2) located within the continental United States.
        (b) Functions.--The pilot program shall perform the following
    functions:
            (1) Enable the remote in-processing and out-processing of
        covered personnel, including by permitting covered personnel to
        sign forms electronically.
            (2) Reduce the number of hours required of covered personnel
        for in-processing and out-processing.
            (3) Provide, to covered personnel and the commander of a
        military installation concerned, electronic copies of records
        related to in-processing and out-processing.
        (c) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on January 1st,
    2027.
        (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report regarding the pilot program, including the
    recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program
    permanent.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered personnel'' includes members of the Army
        and civilian employees of the Department of the Army.
            (2) The term ``in-processing'' means the administrative
        activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a permanent
        change of station.
            (3) The term ``out-processing'' means the administrative
        activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a permanent
        change of station, separation from the Army, or end of employment
        with the Department of the Army.
        SEC. 563. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM ACTIVE DUTY WHO
          FILE CLAIMS FOR DISABILITY BENEFITS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not later than each January 1 thereafter
    through 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on members of the Armed Forces who
    file claims for disability benefits.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include, for the
    period beginning on October 1, 2019, through the month that ended most
    recently before the date of the report, the number of members serving
    on active duty, disaggregated by Armed Force, who filed a claim for
    disability benefits--
            (1) more than 180 days before the discharge or release of such
        member from active duty;
            (2) between 180 and 90 days before the discharge or release of
        such member from active duty;
            (3) fewer than 90 days before the discharge or release of such
        member from active duty;
            (4) before separation and was issued a decision letter before
        the discharge or release of such member from active duty;
            (5) before separation and was issued a decision letter after
        the discharge or release of such member from active duty;
            (6) completed a mental health evaluation before the discharge
        or release of such member from active duty; and
            (7) did not complete a mental health evaluation before the
        discharge or release of such member from active duty.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House
        of Representatives.
        SEC. 564. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN
          EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.
        (a) Study on Members and Civilians.--Not later than September 30,
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing
    containing the results of a study on how to increase participation of
    covered individuals in positions in the covered Armed Forces or
    Department of Defense and related to STEM.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, engineering,
        and mathematics.

        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

        SEC. 571. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT
          FOR CHAPLAIN-LED PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Section 1789 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``chaplain-led programs'' and inserting ``a
            chaplain-led program'';
                (B) by striking ``members of the armed forces'' and all
            that follows through ``status and their immediate family
            members,'' and inserting ``a covered individual''; and
                (C) by inserting ``, or to support the resiliency, suicide
            prevention, or holistic wellness of such covered individual''
            after ``structure'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``members of the armed forces and their
            family members'' and inserting ``a covered individual'';
                (B) by striking ``programs'' and inserting ``a program'';
            and
                (C) by striking ``retreats and conferences'' and inserting
            ``a retreat or conference''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means--
            ``(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
            ``(2) a member of the reserve components in an active status;
        or
            ``(3) a dependent of an individual described in subparagraph
        (A) or (B).''.
        (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on implementation
    of the amendments made by this section. Each such briefing shall
    include the following:
            (1) The frequency with which the Secretaries of the military
        departments used the authority under such amendments in the year
        preceding the date of the briefing.
            (2) Lessons learned from such usage.
        SEC. 572. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT
          DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS: EXTENSION;
          REPORT.
        (a) Extension.--Section 589C(e) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is amended by striking ``four years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on July 1,
    2029''.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2028, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
        the conduct of the pilot program under such section.
            (2) Elements.--The report shall include a description of--
                (A) the locations at which the pilot program is carried
            out;
                (B) the number of students participating in the pilot
            program for each academic year by location; and
                (C) the outcome measures used to gauge the value of the
            pilot program to the Department of Defense.
        SEC. 573. COMMERCIAL AIR WAIVER FOR NEXT OF KIN REGARDING
          TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES.
        Section 580A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(c) Transportation of Deceased Military Member.--In the event of
    a death that requires the Secretary concerned to provide a death
    benefit under subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States
    Code, such Secretary--
            ``(1) shall provide the next of kin or other appropriate person
        a commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of
        deceased remains of military member who dies outside of--
                ``(A) the United States; and
                ``(B) a theater of combat operations; or
            ``(2) may provide the next of kin or other appropriate person a
        commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of deceased
        remains of military member who dies inside a theater of combat
        operations.''.
        SEC. 574. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT
          BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.
        (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies
    That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department
    of Defense Civilian Employees.--
            (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of military
        dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
        for fiscal year 2023 by section 301 and available for operation and
        maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
        table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available only for the
        purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
        subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
            (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection, the
        term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
        for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to section 301 and available for
        operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified
        in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be
        available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted
        into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C.
        7703a).
            (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be
        appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to section 301 and
        available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities
        as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000
        shall be available for use by the Secretary of Defense to make
        payments to local educational agencies determined by the Secretary
        to have higher concentrations of military dependent students with
        severe disabilities.
            (3) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary shall
        brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
        of Representatives on the evaluation of the Secretary of each local
        educational agency with higher concentrations of military dependent
        students with severe disabilities and subsequent determination of
        the amounts of impact aid each such agency shall receive.
        SEC. 575. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT
          DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH ENROLLMENT CHANGES
          DUE TO BASE CLOSURES, FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES, OR FORCE
          RELOCATIONS.
        (a) Assistance Authorized.--To assist communities in making
    adjustments resulting from changes in the size or location of the Armed
    Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall provide financial assistance to
    an eligible local educational agency described in subsection (b) if,
    during the period between the end of the school year preceding the
    fiscal year for which the assistance is authorized and the beginning of
    the school year immediately preceding that school year, the local
    educational agency--
            (1) had (as determined by the Secretary of Defense in
        consultation with the Secretary of Education) an overall increase
        or reduction of--
                (A) not less than five percent in the average daily
            attendance of military dependent students in the schools of the
            local educational agency; or
                (B) not less than 500 military dependent students in
            average daily attendance in the schools of the local
            educational agency; or
            (2) is projected to have an overall increase, between fiscal
        years 2023 and 2028, of not less than 500 military dependent
        students in average daily attendance in the schools of the local
        educational agency as the result of a signed record of decision.
        (b) Eligible Local Educational Agencies.--A local educational
    agency is eligible for assistance under subsection (a) for a fiscal
    year if--
            (1) 20 percent or more of students enrolled in schools of the
        local educational agency are military dependent students; and
            (2) in the case of assistance described in subsection (a)(1),
        the overall increase or reduction in military dependent students in
        schools of the local educational agency is the result of one or
        more of the following:
                (A) The global rebasing plan of the Department of Defense.
                (B) The official creation or activation of one or more new
            military units.
                (C) The realignment of forces as a result of the base
            closure process.
                (D) A change in the number of housing units on a military
            installation.
                (E) A signed record of decision.
        (c) Calculation of Amount of Assistance.--
            (1) Pro rata distribution.--The amount of the assistance
        provided under subsection (a) to a local educational agency that is
        eligible for such assistance for a fiscal year shall be equal to
        the product obtained by multiplying--
                (A) the per-student rate determined under paragraph (2) for
            that fiscal year; by
                (B) the net of the overall increases and reductions in the
            number of military dependent students in schools of the local
            educational agency, as determined under subsection (a).
            (2) Per-student rate.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), the
        per-student rate for a fiscal year shall be equal to the dollar
        amount obtained by dividing--
                (A) the total amount of funds made available for that
            fiscal year to provide assistance under subsection (a); by
                (B) the sum of the overall increases and reductions in the
            number of military dependent students in schools of all
            eligible local educational agencies for that fiscal year under
            that subsection.
            (3) Maximum amount of assistance.--A local educational agency
        may not receive more than $15,000,000 in assistance under
        subsection (a) for any fiscal year.
        (d) Duration.--Assistance may not be provided under subsection (a)
    after September 30, 2028.
        (e) Notification.--Not later than June 30, 2023, and June 30 of
    each fiscal year thereafter for which funds are made available to carry
    out this section, the Secretary of Defense shall notify each local
    educational agency that is eligible for assistance under subsection (a)
    for that fiscal year of--
            (1) the eligibility of the local educational agency for the
        assistance; and
            (2) the amount of the assistance for which the local
        educational agency is eligible.
        (f) Disbursement of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense shall disburse
    assistance made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year not
    later than 30 days after the date on which notification to the eligible
    local educational agencies is provided pursuant to subsection (e) for
    that fiscal year.
        (g) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives on the estimated cost of providing
    assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) through
    September 30, 2028.
        (h) Eligible Uses.--Amounts disbursed to a local education agency
    under subsection (f) may be used by such local educational agency for--
            (1) general fund purposes;
            (2) special education;
            (3) school maintenance and operation;
            (4) school expansion; or
            (5) new school construction.
        (i) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
        appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-
        wide, Department of Defense Education Activity, Line 390, as
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is
        hereby increased by $15,000,000 for purposes of this section.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
        appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-
        wide, for Washington Headquarters Services, Line 500, as specified
        in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby
        reduced by $15,000,000.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``base closure process'' means any base closure
        and realignment process conducted after the date of the enactment
        of this Act under section 2687 of title 10, United States Code, or
        any other similar law enacted after that date.
            (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
            (3) The term ``military dependent students'' means--
                (A) elementary and secondary school students who are
            dependents of members of the Armed Forces; and
                (B) elementary and secondary school students who are
            dependents of civilian employees of the Department of Defense.
            (4) The term ``State'' means each of the several States and the
        District of Columbia.
        SEC. 576. PILOT PROGRAM ON HIRING OF SPECIAL NEEDS INCLUSION
          COORDINATORS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall carry out a pilot
    program to hire special needs inclusion coordinators at child
    development centers selected by the Secretary under subsection (b).
        (b) Selection of Centers.--The Secretary of Defense shall select
    the child development centers at which the pilot program required by
    subsection (a) will be carried out based on--
            (1) the number of dependent children enrolled in the
        Exceptional Family Member Program at the military installation on
        which the center in located;
            (2) the number of children with special needs enrolled in the
        center; and
            (3) such other considerations as the Secretary, in consultation
        with the Secretaries of the military departments, considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Functions.--Each special needs inclusion coordinator assigned
    to a child development center under the pilot program required by
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) coordinate intervention and inclusion services at the
        center;
            (2) provide direct classroom support; and
            (3) provide guidance and assistance relating to the increased
        complexity of working with the behaviors of children with special
        needs.
        (d) Briefings Required.--
            (1) Briefing on anticipated costs.--Not later than March 1,
        2023, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        briefing on the anticipated costs for the pilot program required by
        subsection (a).
            (2) Briefing on effectiveness of program.--Not later than
        September 30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a briefing on the pilot program required by
        subsection (a) that includes--
                (A) the number of special needs inclusion coordinators
            hired under the pilot program;
                (B) a description of any issues relating to the retention
            of those coordinators;
                (C) a recommendation with respect to whether the pilot
            program should be made permanent or expanded to other military
            installations; and
                (D) an assessment of the amount of funding required to make
            the pilot program permanent or expand the pilot program to
            other military installations, as the Secretary recommends under
            subparagraph (C).
        (e) Duration of Pilot Program.--The pilot program required by
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) commence not later than January 1, 2024; and
            (2) terminate on December 31, 2026.
        (f) Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``child development center'' has the meaning given that term in section
    2871(2) of title 10, United States Code, and includes a facility
    identified as a child care center or day care center.
        SEC. 577. PROMOTION OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.
        (a) In General.--Each Secretary concerned shall promote, to members
    of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned,
    awareness of child care assistance available under--
            (1) section 1798 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283;
        10 U.S.C. 1791 note).
        (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report summarizing activities taken by such Secretary concerned to
    carry out subsection (a).
        (c) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given such term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 578. INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE ON MILITARY SPOUSE HIRING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall seek to convene an industry roundtable to discuss the
    hiring of military spouses. Such discussion shall include the following
    elements:
            (1) The value of, and opportunities to, private entities that
        hire military spouses.
            (2) Career opportunities for military spouses.
            (3) Understanding the challenges that military spouses
        encounter in the labor market.
            (4) Gaps and opportunities in the labor market for military
        spouses.
            (5) Best hiring practices from industry leaders in human
        resources.
            (6) The benefits of portable licenses and interstate licensure
        compacts for military spouses.
        (b) Participants.--The participants in the roundtable shall include
    the following:
            (1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
            (2) The Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve Affairs of
        each military department.
            (3) The Director of the Defense Human Resources Activity.
            (4) Other officials of the Department of Defense the Secretary
        of Defense determines appropriate.
            (5) Private entities that elect to participate.
        (c) Notice.--The Under Secretary shall publish notice of the
    roundtable in multiple private sector forums and the Federal Register
    to encourage participation in the roundtable by private entities and
    entities interested in the hiring of military spouses.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
    briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives on the lessons learned from the roundtable, including
    the recommendation of the Secretary whether to convene the roundtable
    annually.
        SEC. 579. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MILITARY
          INTERSTATE CHILDREN'S COMPACT.
        (a) Recommendations Required.--The Secretaries concerned, in
    consultation with States through the Defense-State Liaison Office,
    shall develop recommendations to improve the Military Interstate
    Children's Compact.
        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretaries concerned shall--
            (1) identify any barriers--
                (A) to the ability of a parent of a transferring military-
            connected child to enroll the child, in advance, in an
            elementary or secondary school in the State in which the child
            is transferring, without requiring the parent or child to be
            physically present in the State; and
                (B) to the ability of a transferring military-connected
            child who receives special education services to gain access to
            such services and related supports in the State to which the
            child transfers within the timeframes required under the
            Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et
            seq.);
            (2) consider the feasibility and advisability of--
                (A) tracking and reporting the number of families who use
            advanced enrollment in States that offer advanced enrollment to
            military-connected children;
                (B) States clarifying in legislation that eligibility for
            advanced enrollment requires only written evidence of a
            permanent change of station order, and does not require a
            parent of a military-connected child to produce a rental
            agreement or mortgage statement; and
                (C) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
            Military Interstate Children's Compact, developing a letter or
            other memorandum that military families may present to local
            educational agencies that outlines the protections afforded to
            military-connected children by the Military Interstate
            Children's Compact; and
            (3) identify any other actions that may be taken by the States
        (acting together or separately) to improve the Military Interstate
        Children's Compact.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives, and to the States, a report setting forth the
    recommendations developed under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``armed forces'', ``active duty'' and
        ``congressional defense committees'' have the meanings given those
        terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The terms ``child'', ``elementary school'', ``local
        educational agency'', ``secondary school'', ``parent'', and
        ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
        7801).
            (3) The term ``Military Interstate Children's Compact'' means
        the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for Military
        Children as described in Department of Defense Instruction 1342.29,
        dated January 31, 2017 (or any successor to such instruction).
            (4) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to matters
            concerning the Department of Defense; and
                (B) the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
            Guard is operating, with respect to matters concerning the
            Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the
            Department of the Navy.
            (5) The term ``transferring military-connected child'' means
        the child of a parent who--
                (A) is serving on active duty in the Armed Forces;
                (B) is changing duty locations due to a permanent change of
            station order; and
                (C) has not yet established an ongoing physical presence in
            the State to which the parent is transferring.
    SEC. 579A. FEASIBILITY OF INCLUSION OF AU PAIRS IN PILOT PROGRAM TO
    PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME
    CHILD CARE.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives, a briefing containing the assessment of
    the Secretary of Defense of the feasibility, advisability, and
    considerations of expanding eligibility for the pilot program under
    section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    1791 note) to members of the Armed Forces who participate in an
    exchange visitor program under section 62.31 of title 22, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or successor regulation.
    SEC. 579B. BRIEFING ON POLICIES REGARDING SINGLE PARENTS SERVING AS
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing on regulations and rules of the Department
    of Defense regarding single parents serving as members of the Armed
    Forces. Such briefing shall include ways the Secretary has determined
    to improve such regulations and rules.
    SEC. 579C. PUBLIC REPORTING ON CERTAIN MILITARY CHILD CARE PROGRAMS.
        Not later than September 30, 2023, and each calendar quarter
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall post, on a publicly
    accessible website of the Department of Defense, information regarding
    the Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood and Military Child Care in
    Your Neighborhood-Plus programs, disaggregated by State, ZIP code, and
    Armed Force. Such information shall include whether each such provider
    is nationally accredited or rated by the Quality Rating and Improvement
    System of the State.
    SEC. 579D. BRIEFING ON VERIFICATION OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED
    CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.
        Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives on the following:
            (1) The feasibility of developing a process whereby the
        commander of a military installation may certify the information
        contained in impact aid source check forms received by such
        commander from local educational agencies as of the date of such
        certification.
            (2) An estimate of resources, per military installation
        concerned, necessary to implement such a process, including
        personnel, information technology, and other costs.
            (3) The estimated time required to implement such a process,
        including time for the Secretary of Defense to develop guidance
        regarding such a process.
            (4) The possible benefits of working with local educational
        agencies to ensure that impact aid source check forms are submitted
        appropriately to enable such certification.
    SEC. 579E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING
    SCHOOLS OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the parent
    of a child who attends a school operated by the Department of Defense
    Education Activity has parental rights as previously established by the
    Activity, including the following:
            (1) The right to information about the curriculum and
        instructional materials of the school.
            (2) The right to be informed if the school or Department of
        Defense Education Activity alters the school's academic standards
        or learning benchmarks.
            (3) The right to meet with each teacher of their child not less
        than twice during each school year, including meetings in the form
        of parent-teacher conferences.
            (4) The right to information about the budget of the school.
            (5) The right to request information regarding the professional
        qualifications of their child's classroom teacher.
            (6) The right to address the school advisory committee or the
        school board.
            (7) The right to information about the school's discipline
        policy, including policies related to responding to any violent
        activity in the school.
            (8) The right to information about any plans to eliminate
        gifted and talented programs or accelerated coursework at the
        school.
            (9) The right to be informed of the results of environmental
        testing and safety at school facilities.
        (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and consistent with the parental rights specified
    in subsection (a), the Director of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on the parental rights
    specified in such subsection. The report shall include, with respect to
    the schools operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity,
    an explanation of--
            (1) how and where a parent may access information about their
        rights;
            (2) the accessibility of that information;
            (3) how such schools inform parents of their rights and the
        means to access such rights; and
            (4) the uniformity of parental rights across such schools.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``school operated by the
    Department of Defense Education Activity'' means--
            (1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary or
        secondary school, as described in section 2164 of title 10, United
        States Code; or
            (2) any other elementary or secondary school or program for
        dependents operated by the Department of Defense Education
        Activity.

               Subtitle I--Decorations, Awards, and Other Honors

        SEC. 581. CLARIFICATION OF PROCEDURE FOR BOARDS FOR THE CORRECTION
          OF MILITARY RECORDS TO REVIEW DETERMINATIONS REGARDING CERTAIN
          DECORATIONS.
        Section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by inserting, after subsection (i), the following new
        subsection:
        ``(j) For a recommendation to award or upgrade a military
    decoration or award submitted pursuant to section 1130 of this title, a
    board determination in favor of the claimant shall allow such a
    recommendation to proceed, and an award or upgrade to be made by the
    applicable award authority, without regard to the statutory time
    limitation contained in section 7274, section 8298, or section 9274 of
    this title, as the case may be.''.
        SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.
        (a) Authorization for Award of the Medal of Honor to Fred McGee for
    Acts of Valor on June 16, 1952.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
        award the Medal of Honor under section 7272 of such title to Fred
        McGee for the acts of valor described in the paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
        this paragraph are the actions of Fred McGee as a corporal in the
        Army on June 16, 1952, for which he was previously awarded the
        Silver Star.
        (b) Authorization for Award of the Medal of Honor to David R.
    Halbruner for Acts of Valor on September 11-12, 2012.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
        award the Medal of Honor under section 7272 of such title to David
        R. Halbruner for the acts of valor described in the paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
        this paragraph are the actions of David R. Halbruner as a master
        sergeant in the Army on September 11-12, 2012, for which he was
        previously awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.
        SEC. 583. POSTHUMOUS APPOINTMENT OF ULYSSES S. GRANT TO GRADE OF
          GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
        The President is authorized to appoint Ulysses S. Grant
    posthumously to the grade of General of the Armies of the United
    States, equal to the rank and precedence held by General John J.
    Pershing pursuant to the Act titled ``An Act Relating to the creation
    of the office of General of the Armies of the United States'', approved
    September 3, 1919 (41 Stat. 283, ch. 56).
        SEC. 584. ENHANCED INFORMATION RELATED TO AWARDING OF THE PURPLE
          HEART.
        (a) Publication of Award Criteria.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, each Chief of an Armed Force
    shall publish on a publicly available website of such Armed Force
    includes a link to--
            (1) a description of the background of the Purple Heart;
            (2) the eligibility criteria for awarding the Purple Heart; and
            (3) contact information for the awards and decorations liaison
        of such Armed Force to facilitate confirmation, by a veteran or a
        veteran's next of kin, whether a veteran was awarded the Purple
        Heart after December 31, 2002.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Chief of an Armed Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on implementation of the
    requirements under subsection (a). The report shall--
            (1) provide background on the website described in such
        subsection;
            (2) include the number of requests received by the Armed Force
        related to confirming the award of a Purple Heart;
            (3) describe the average response time for confirming the award
        of a Purple Heart in response to an inquiry from a veteran or next
        of kin; and
            (4) include recommendations for decreasing the amount of time
        taken to respond to such inquiries.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 591. REPORT ON NON-CITIZEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit
    to Congress a report that sets forth the following with respect to
    personnel:
            ``(1) The number of members of the Armed Forces who are not
        citizens of the United States during the year covered by such
        report.
            ``(2) The immigration status of such members.
            ``(3) The number of such members naturalized.''.
        SEC. 592. NOTIFICATION ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES:
          MODIFICATIONS; CODIFICATION.
        (a) Repeals.--
            (1) Sunset.--Subsection (e) of section 597 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92;
        10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is repealed.
            (2) Obsolete provision.--Subsection (f) of such section is
        repealed.
        (b) Definitions: Addition; Clerical Improvements.--Subsection (d)
    of such section--
            (1) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            paragraphs (3), (2), and (1), respectively;
                (B) by striking the heading of each such paragraph; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `surface combatant vessel' means any littoral
        combat ship (including the LCS-1 and LCS-2 classes), frigate
        (including the FFG-62 class), destroyer (excluding the DDG-1000
        class), or cruiser (including the CG-47 class).''; and
            (2) is redesignated as subsection (e).
        (c) Establishment of Certain Crewing Requirement.--Such section is
    amended by inserting, after subsection (c), the following new
    subsection (d):
        ``(d) Crewing of a Surface Combatant Vessel: Prohibition;
    Exception.--(1) Beginning on October 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy
    may not assign more than one crew to a covered ship that is a surface
    combatant vessel if any surface combatant vessel was included in a
    notification under subsection (a) during the 12 months preceding such
    assignment.
        ``(2) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to a
    littoral combat ship configured to conduct mine countermeasures if the
    Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees a
    certification and detailed explanation that such ship is unable to meet
    operational requirements regarding mine countermeasures, determined by
    the commander of a combatant command concerned, with only one crew.''.
        (d) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Such section, as amended by this section, is
        transferred to chapter 825 of title 10, United States Code,
        inserted after section 8226, and redesignated as section 8227.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding, after the item relating to
        section 8226, the following new item:
    ``8227. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.''.
        SEC. 593. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NCMAF TO UPDATE CHAPLAINS
          HILL AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.
        Section 584(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 38 U.S.C. 2409 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Authority of secretary of the army.--The Secretary of the
        Army may permit NCMAF to carry out any action authorized by this
        subsection without regard to the time limitation under section
        2409(b)(2)(C) of title 38, United States Code.''.
        SEC. 594. DISINTERMENT OF REMAINS OF ANDREW CHABROL FROM ARLINGTON
          NATIONAL CEMETERY.
        (a) Disinterment.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary
    of the Army shall disinter the remains of Andrew Chabrol from Arlington
    National Cemetery.
        (b) Notification.--The Secretary of the Army may not carry out
    subsection (a) until after notifying the next of kin of Andrew Chabrol.
        (c) Disposition.--After carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    of the Army shall--
            (1) relinquish the remains to the next of kin described in
        subsection (b); or
            (2) if no such next of kin responds to notification under
        subsection (b), arrange for disposition of the remains as the
        Secretary of the Army determines appropriate.
        SEC. 595. PILOT PROGRAM ON SAFE STORAGE OF PERSONALLY OWNED
          FIREARMS.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    pilot program to promote the safe storage of personally owned firearms.
        (b) Elements.--Under the pilot program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall furnish to members of the Armed Forces who
    are participating in the pilot program at military installations
    selected under subsection (e) locking devices or firearm safes, or
    both, for the purpose of securing personally owned firearms when not in
    use (including by directly providing, subsidizing, or otherwise making
    available such devices or safes).
        (c) Participation.--
            (1) Voluntary participation.--Participation by members of the
        Armed Forces in the pilot program under subsection (a) shall be on
        a voluntary basis.
            (2) Location of participants.--A member of the Armed Forces may
        participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) carried out
        at a military installation selected under subsection (e) regardless
        of whether the member resides at the military installation.
        (d) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan
    for the implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (e) Selection of Installations.--Not later than two years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    select not fewer than five military installations at which to carry out
    the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (f) Effect on Existing Policies.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to circumvent or undermine any existing safe storage
    policies, laws, or regulations on military installations.
        (g) Report.--Upon the termination under subsection (h) of the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report containing the following
    information:
            (1) The number and type of locking devices and firearm safes
        furnished to members of the Armed Forces under the pilot program.
            (2) The cost of carrying out the pilot program.
            (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on suicide
        prevention.
            (4) Such other information as the Secretary may determine
        appropriate, which shall exclude any personally identifiable
        information about participants in the pilot program.
        (h) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall
    terminate on the date that is six years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        SEC. 596. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAR SHARING ON REMOTE OR ISOLATED
          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Determination.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall determine whether
    it is feasible and advisable to carry out a pilot program to allow car
    sharing on more than two remote or isolated military installations.
        (b) Authority.--If the Secretary determines that such a pilot
    program is feasible and advisable, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan to carry out the pilot program
    not later than 90 days after such determination.
        (c) Program Elements.--To carry out a pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary shall take steps including the following:
            (1) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity that--
                (A) provides car sharing services; and
                (B) is capable of serving the selected military
            installations.
            (2) Provide to members assigned to such military installations
        the resources the Secretary determines necessary to participate in
        such pilot program.
            (3) Promote such pilot program to such members as the Secretary
        determines.
        (d) Duration.--A pilot program under this section shall terminate
    two years after the Secretary commences such pilot program.
        (e) Report.--Upon the termination of a pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the following information:
            (1) The number of individuals who used car sharing services
        offered pursuant to the pilot program.
            (2) The cost to the United States of the pilot program.
            (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on mental
        health and community connectedness of members described in
        subsection (b)(2).
            (4) Other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (f) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in section
    2801 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 597. BRIEFING ON THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC INFLATION ON MEMBERS
          OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the
    extent to which economic inflation has affected members of the Armed
    Forces.
        SEC. 598. STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF ACCESS TO VOTING FOR MEMBERS OF
          THE ARMED FORCES OVERSEAS.
        (a) Study Required.--The Director of the Federal Voting Assistance
    Program of the Department of Defense shall conduct a study on means of
    improving access to voting for members of the Armed Forces overseas.
        (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Director shall
    submit to Congress a report on the results of the study conducted under
    subsection (a). The report shall include the following:
            (1) The results of a survey, undertaken for purposes of the
        study, of Voting Assistance Officers and members of the Armed
        Forces overseas on means of improving access to voting for such
        members, including through the establishment of unit-level
        assistance mechanisms or permanent voting assistance offices.
            (2) An estimate of the costs and requirements in connection
        with an expansion of the number of Voting Assistance Officers in
        order to fully meet the needs of members of the Armed Forces
        overseas for access to voting.
            (3) A description and assessment of various actions to be
        undertaken under the Federal Voting Assistance Program in order to
        increase the capabilities of the Voting Assistance Officer program.
        SEC. 599. REPORT ON INCIDENCE OF MILITARY SUICIDES BY MILITARY JOB
          CODE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security with
    regards to the Coast Guard, shall conduct a review and submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on the rates of suicides in the Armed Forces, beginning after
    September 11, 2001, disaggregated by--
            (1) year;
            (2) military job code (Army military occupational specialty,
        Navy enlisted classification or billet, Marine Corps military
        occupational specialty, Air Force specialty code, or Coast Guard
        rating); and
            (3) whether the member was serving on active duty, in the
        National Guard, or as a Reserve.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) A compilation of suicide data by military job code to
        determine which military career fields have a higher per capita
        suicide rate compared to--
                (A) other military career fields for the same period;
                (B) the overall suicide rate for each Armed Force for the
            same period;
                (C) the overall suicide rate for the Department of Defense
            for the same period; and
                (D) the national suicide rate for the same period.
            (2) A disaggregation of suicide data by age categories
        consistent with the age categories used in the Department of
        Defense Annual Suicide Report.
        (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the preliminary
    findings of the review conducted under this section.
    SEC. 599A. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO DEATHS BY
    SUICIDE IN THE NAVY.
        (a) Review Required.--The Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall conduct a review of the efforts by the Secretary of the
    Navy to--
            (1) prevent incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts,
        and suicidal ideation among covered members; and
            (2) respond to such incidents.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) The extent of data collected regarding incidents of deaths
        by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered
        members, including data regarding whether such covered members are
        assigned to sea duty or shore duty at the time of such incidents.
            (2) The means used by commanders to prevent and respond to
        incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal
        ideation among covered members.
            (3) Challenges related to--
                (A) the prevention of incidents of deaths by suicide,
            suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among members of the
            Navy assigned to sea duty; and
                (B) the development of a response to such incidents.
            (4) The capacity of teams providing mental health services to
        covered members to respond to incidents of suicidal ideation or
        suicide attempts among covered members in the respective unit each
        such team serves.
            (5) The means used by such teams to respond to such incidents,
        including the extent to which post-incident programs are available
        to covered members.
            (6) Such other matters as the Inspector General considers
        appropriate in connection with the prevention of deaths by suicide,
        suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered members.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report that includes a summary of the
    results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Member Defined.--In this section the term ``covered
    member'' means a member of the Navy assigned to sea duty or shore duty.
    SEC. 599B. REPORT ON OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT
    OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY ETHIC OF THE SPACE FORCE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report on officer personnel
    management and the development of the professional military ethic of
    the Space Force.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) A description of issues related to officer development in
        the Space Force, including--
                (A) the professional military education model for
            professional education of, and continual learning for, officers
            of the Space Force;
                (B) the career development model for officers of the Space
            Force, including key knowledge, skills, and attributes expected
            of Space Force officers at each of the company grade, field
            grade, and general officer levels;
                (C) desired career trajectories for Space Force officers,
            including key assignments throughout identified Space Force
            career tracks and how the flexibility of the Space Force
            Component proposal will be used to achieve these desired career
            paths;
                (D) how proposed constructive credit for civilian education
            and non-military experience in related space industry or
            government sectors will align with the proposed PME and career
            development models; and
                (E) how the Space Force Component proposal will enable
            officers to achieve joint qualifications required for promotion
            to general officer.
            (2) A description of issues related to officer accessions of
        the Space Force, including--
                (A) the expected sources of commissioning for officers of
            the Space Force, including the desired proportions of officer
            assessments from the Reserve Officer Training Corps, military
            service academies, Officer Training School, and direct
            commissions at each grade above O-1;
                (B) the role of proposed constructive credit for civilian
            education and non-military experience in accessing officers at
            each grade above O-1 and the extent to which the Space Force
            plans to grant constructive credit in determining an officer's
            entry grade at each grade above O-1; and
                (C) the role of targeted recruiting, as described in the
            Guardian Ideal, for officer accessions, including how it will
            work, how frequently it will be used, for what positions, and
            how it will fit into overall officer accessions.
            (3) A description of issues related to the professional
        military ethic of the Space Force, including--
                (A) how the proposed talent management system, career
            development model, PME model, and proposed Space Force
            Component structure will affect the development of a unique
            military culture of the Space Force as an Armed Force with
            space as a warfighting domain;
                (B) the role of the professional military ethic in the
            Space Force, including expectations of commissioned officers as
            public servants and military leaders;
                (C) the expected role of civilian employees of the Space
            Force in the development and stewardship of the Space Force as
            an Armed Force, and how such employees are distinct from
            members of the Space Force;
                (D) the ethical implications of creating a force that is
            designed to ``partner effectively with other space-interested
            entities,'' as described in the Guardian Ideal, and how the
            Space Force intends to address any ethical conflicts arising
            from its desired close partnership with non-military and non-
            governmental entities in private industry; and
                (E) the specific barriers between officers, enlisted
            members, and civilian employees that are described as
            ``unnecessary'' in the Guardian Ideal, how and why such
            barriers are unnecessary for the Space Force, and any statutory
            or policy changes the Space Force proposes to remove such
            barriers, including any proposed changes to the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice.
            (4) Any other issues related to personnel management and
        professional development of officers of the Space Force that the
        Secretary of the Air Force determines appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Guardian Ideal'' means the document with that
        title, dated September 17, 2021, and issued by the Chief of Space
        Operations.
            (2) The term ``PME'' means professional military education.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                      Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 601. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 602. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 603. Cold weather duty: authorization of assignment or special duty
              pay; travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned
              to Alaska.
    Sec. 604. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.

     Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 611. Increases in maximum allowable income for purposes of
              eligibility for basic needs allowance.
    Sec. 612. Extension of authority to temporarily adjust basic allowance
              for housing in certain areas.
    Sec. 613. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing
              for members of the Armed Forces whose sole dependent dies
              while residing with the member.
    Sec. 614. Basic allowance for housing for members without dependents
              when home port change would financially disadvantage member.
    Sec. 615. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits
              for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence
              Agency.
    Sec. 616. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who
              transfer to the Space Force.
    Sec. 617. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to
              certain congressional committees.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 621. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex
              overhaul.
    Sec. 622. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed
              services for spousal business costs arising from a permanent
              change of station.
    Sec. 623. Extension of authority to reimburse members for spouse
              relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change of station.
    Sec. 624. Reimbursement of a member of the uniformed services for costs
              to relocate a pet that arise from a permanent change of
              station.
    Sec. 625. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of
              the Armed Forces who attend a professional military education
              institution or training classes.
    Sec. 626. Conforming amendments to update references to travel and
              transportation authorities.
    Sec. 627. Pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for
              certain child care costs incident to a permanent change of
              station or assignment.

                                Subtitle D--Leave

    Sec. 631. Technical amendments to leave entitlement and accumulation.
    Sec. 632. Modification of authority to allow members of the Armed Forces
              to accumulate leave in excess of 60 days.
    Sec. 633. Convalescent leave for a member of the Armed Forces.

                    Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 641. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a
              deceased member of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 642. Extension of parent fee discount to child care employees.
    Sec. 643. Survivor Benefit Plan open season.
    Sec. 644. Military installations with limited child care: briefing.
    Sec. 645. Food insecurity among military families: data collection;
              training; report.

                       Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 651. Prohibition of the sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang
              Uyghur Autonomous Region in commissaries and exchanges.

            Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

    Sec. 661. Study on basic pay.
    Sec. 662. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 663. Review of dislocation and relocation allowances.
    Sec. 664. Complex overhaul pay: briefing.
    Sec. 665. Studies on compensation for DOD child care providers.
    Sec. 666. Barriers to home ownership for members of the Armed Forces:
              study; report.

                      Subtitle A--Bonus and Incentive Pays

        SEC. 601. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL
          PAY AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
        accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans
        for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2022''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay
        and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay
        authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
        and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty
        pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high
        priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(C), by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        SEC. 602. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL
          PAY AUTHORITIES.
        (a) General Bonus Authority for Enlisted Members.--Section
    331(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting
        ``$75,000''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$30,000'' and inserting
        ``$50,000''.
        (b) Special Bonus and Incentive Pay Authorities for Nuclear
    Officers.--Section 333(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''.
        (c) Special Aviation Incentive Pay and Bonus Authorities for
    Officers.--Section 334(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting
        ``$1,500''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$35,000'' and inserting
        ``$50,000''.
        (d) Skill Incentive Pay or Proficiency Bonus.--Section 353(c)(1)(A)
    of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,000'' and
    inserting ``$1,750''.
        SEC. 603. COLD WEATHER DUTY: AUTHORIZATION OF ASSIGNMENT OR SPECIAL
          DUTY PAY; TRAVEL ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
          ASSIGNED TO ALASKA.
        (a) Pay.--Section 352(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``(including a cold weather location)'' after
    ``location''.
        (b) Travel Allowance.--
            (1) Establishment.--During the period specified in paragraph
        (5), the Secretary of a military department shall reimburse an
        eligible member of the armed forces for the cost of airfare for
        that member to travel to the home of record of the member.
            (2) Eligible members.--A member of the armed forces is eligible
        for a reimbursement under paragraph (1) if--
                (A) the member is assigned to a duty location in Alaska;
            and
                (B) an officer in a grade above O-5 in the chain of command
            of the member authorizes the travel of the member.
            (3) Treatment of time as leave.--The time during which an
        eligible member is absent from duty for travel reimbursable under
        paragraph (1) shall be treated as leave for purposes of section 704
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Briefing required.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the
        Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on--
                (A) the use and effectiveness of reimbursements under
            paragraph (1);
                (B) the calculation and use of the cost of living allowance
            for a member assigned to a duty location in Alaska; and
                (C) the use of special pays and other allowances as
            incentives for cold weather proficiency or duty location.
            (5) Period specified.--The period specified in this paragraph
        is the period--
                (A) beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (B) ending on December 31, 2023.
        SEC. 604. AIR FORCE RATED OFFICER RETENTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary shall establish and carry
    out within the Department of the Air Force a demonstration program to
    assess and improve retention on active duty in the Air Force of rated
    officers described in subsection (b).
        (b) Rated Officers Described.--Rated officers described in this
    subsection are rated officers serving on active duty in the Air Force,
    excluding rated officers with a reserve appointment in the Air National
    Guard or Air Force Reserve--
            (1) whose continued service on active duty would be in the best
        interest of the Department of the Air Force, as determined by the
        Secretary; and
            (2) who have not more than three years and not less than one
        year remaining on an active duty service obligation under section
        653 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Written Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program required under
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall offer retention incentives
        under subsection (d) to a rated officer described in subsection (b)
        who executes a written agreement to remain on active duty in a
        regular component of the Air Force for not less than four years
        after the completion of the active duty service obligation of the
        officer under section 653 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force determines
        that an assignment previously guaranteed under subsection (d)(1) to
        a rated officer described in subsection (b) cannot be fulfilled,
        the agreement of the officer under paragraph (1) to remain on
        active duty shall expire not later than one year after that
        determination.
        (d) Retention Incentives.--
            (1) Guarantee of future assignment location.--Under the
        demonstration program required under subsection (a), the Secretary
        may offer to a rated officer described in subsection (b) a
        guarantee of future assignment locations based on the preference of
        the officer.
            (2) Aviation bonus.--Under the demonstration program required
        under subsection (a), notwithstanding section 334(c) of title 37,
        United States Code, the Secretary may pay to a rated officer
        described in subsection (b) an aviation bonus not to exceed an
        average annual amount of $50,000 (subject to paragraph (3)(B)).
            (3) Combination of incentives.--The Secretary may offer to a
        rated officer described in subsection (b) a combination of
        incentives under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (e) Annual Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and
    annually thereafter until the termination of the demonstration program
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing describing the use of such demonstration
    program and its effects on the retention on active duty in the Air
    Force of rated officers described in subsection (b).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Rated officer.--The term ``rated officer'' means an officer
        specified in section 9253 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Air Force.
        (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31,
    2028.

     Subtitle B--Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances

        SEC. 611. INCREASES IN MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF
          ELIGIBILITY FOR BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE.
        (a) In General.--Section 402b(b) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``130 percent'' both places it appears and
        inserting ``150 percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``the gross'';
                (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; or''; and
                (C) by inserting at the end the following:
            ``(B) if the Secretary concerned determines it appropriate
        (based on location, household need, or special circumstance), the
        gross household income of the member during the most recent
        calendar year did not exceed an amount equal to 200 percent of the
        Federal poverty guidelines of the Department of Health and Human
        Services for the location of the member and the number of
        individuals in the household of the member for such year; and''.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
    concerned (as defined in section 101 of title 37, United States Code)
    shall modify the calculation of the basic needs allowance under section
    402b of title 37, United States Code, to implement the amendments made
    by subsection (a).
        SEC. 612. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TEMPORARILY ADJUST BASIC
          ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING IN CERTAIN AREAS.
        Section 403(b)(8)(C) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2024''.
        SEC. 613. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF RATE OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR
          HOUSING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SOLE DEPENDENT DIES
          WHILE RESIDING WITH THE MEMBER.
        (a) Authority.--Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as
    amended by section 612, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (m) through (p) as subsections
        (n) through (q); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following new
        subsection (m):
        ``(m) Temporary Continuation of Rate of Basic Allowance for Members
    of the Armed Forces Whose Sole Dependent Dies While Residing With the
    Member.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) or any other section of
    law, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the Department in
    which the Coast Guard is operating, may, after the death of the sole
    dependent of a member of the armed forces, continue to pay a basic
    allowance for housing to such member at the rate paid to such member on
    the date of such death if--
            ``(A) such sole dependent dies--
                ``(i) while the member is on active duty; and
                ``(ii) while residing with the member, unless separated by
            the necessity of military service or to receive institutional
            care as a result of disability or incapacitation or under such
            other circumstances as the Secretary concerned may by
            regulation prescribe; and
            ``(B) the member is not occupying a housing facility under the
        jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned on the date of the death of
        the sole dependent.
        ``(2) The continuation of the rate of an allowance under this
    subsection shall terminate upon the earlier of the following to occur:
            ``(A) The day that is one year after the date of the death of
        the sole dependent.
            ``(B) The permanent change of station, or permanent change of
        assignment with movement of personal property and household goods
        under section 453(c) of this title, of the member.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2881a(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 403(n)'' and inserting
    ``section 403(o)''.
        SEC. 614. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR MEMBERS WITHOUT
          DEPENDENTS WHEN HOME PORT CHANGE WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE
          MEMBER.
        Subsection (p) of section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as
    redesignated by section 612, is further amended in subsection (p)--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Low-cost and No-
        cost'' and inserting ``Certain'';
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of a member who
        is assigned''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) In the case of a member without dependents who is assigned
    to a unit that undergoes a change of home port or a change of permanent
    duty station, if the Secretary concerned determines that it would be
    inequitable to base the member's entitlement to, and amount of, a basic
    allowance for housing on the new home port or permanent duty station,
    the Secretary concerned may--
            ``(i) waive the requirement to base the member's entitlement
        to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new home
        port or permanent duty station member; and
            ``(ii) treat that member for the purposes of this section as if
        the unit to which the member is assigned did not undergo such a
        change.
        ``(B) The Secretary concerned may grant a waiver under subparagraph
    (A) to not more than 100 members in a calendar year.
        ``(C) Not later than March 1 of each calendar year, the Secretary
    concerned shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the use of the
    authority provided by subparagraph (A) during the preceding calendar
    year that includes--
            ``(i) the number of members granted a waiver under subparagraph
        (A) during that year; and
            ``(ii) for each such waiver, an identification of--
                ``(I) the grade of the member;
                ``(II) the home port or permanent duty station of the unit
            to which the member is assigned before the change described in
            subparagraph (A); and
                ``(III) the new home port or permanent duty station of that
            unit.
        ``(D) This paragraph shall cease to be effective on December 31,
    2027.''.
        SEC. 615. REVIVAL AND REDESIGNATION OF PROVISION ESTABLISHING
          BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE
          AGENCY.
        (a) Revivial.--Section 491 of title 37, United States Code--
            (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its repeal
        under section 604 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81); and
            (2) is redesignated as section 431 of such title.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting, after the item
    relating to section 427, the following new item:
    ``431. Benefits for certain members assigned to the Defense Intelligence
              Agency.''.
        SEC. 616. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO
          TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.
        Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283; 134 Stat. 3672; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking
    ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.
        SEC. 617. OCONUS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS; NOTICE TO
          CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.
        (a) Adjustments.--
            (1) Reductions: limitation.--The Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating
        may reduce the cost-of-living allowance for a member of the Armed
        Forces assigned to a duty station located outside the United
        States--
                (A) not more than once every six months; or
                (B) in connection with a permanent change of station for
            such member.
            (2) Increases.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating may increase
        the allowance described in paragraph (1) for a member of the Armed
        Forces at any time.
        (b) Notice.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives not less
    than 180 days before modifying a table used to calculate the living
    allowance described in subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a briefing containing--
            (1) the determination of the Secretary regarding the effects of
        this section on the allowance described in subsection (a);
            (2) an assessment of the representative market basket of goods
        and services used to determine such allowance, including the
        methodology to identify such market basket and the frequency with
        which such allowance is adjusted; and
            (3) the methodology and process by which surveys regarding such
        allowance are updated, including the average response rates and the
        efforts undertaken to ensure a representative sample of
        beneficiaries are surveyed.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

        SEC. 621. ALLOWABLE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: COMPLEX
          OVERHAUL.
        Section 452 of title 37, United States Code, is amended, in
    subsection (b)--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (18) as paragraph
        (21); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(22) Permanent change of assignment to or from a naval vessel
        undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent
        complex overhaul, even if such assignment is within the same area
        as the current assignment of the member.
            ``(23) Current assignment to a naval vessel entering or exiting
        nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent complex
        overhaul.''.
        SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE A MEMBER OF THE
          UNIFORMED SERVICES FOR SPOUSAL BUSINESS COSTS ARISING FROM A
          PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended, in subsection (g)--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``or Business Costs'' after
        ``Relicensing Costs'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or qualified business
        costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Reimbursement'';
                (B) by inserting ``for qualified relicensing costs'' after
            ``subsection'';
                (C) by striking ``$1000'' and inserting ``$1,000''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection for
    qualified business costs may not exceed $1,000 in connection with each
    reassignment described in paragraph (1).'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or qualified business
        costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
            (5) in paragraph (4)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``business license, permit,'' after ``courses,'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``, or owned a business,'' before
                ``during'';
                    (ii) by inserting ``professional'' before ``license'';
                and
                    (iii) by inserting ``, or business license or permit,''
                after ``certification''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``professional'' before ``license'';
                and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, or business license or permit,''
                after ``certification''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified business costs' means
    costs, including moving services for equipment, equipment removal, new
    equipment purchases, information technology expenses, and inspection
    fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
            ``(A) the spouse owned a business during the member's previous
        duty assignment and the costs result from a movement described in
        paragraph (1)(B) in connection with the member's change in duty
        location pursuant to reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A);
        and
            ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to move such business to
        a new location in connection with such reassignment.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing regarding implementation of the amendments
    made by subsection (a), including--
            (1) the number of times such Secretary used the authority under
        such amendments; and
            (2) the costs to the Federal Government arising from such
        usage.
        SEC. 623. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE
          RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.
        Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by section
    622, is further amended, in subsection (g)(3), by striking ``December
    31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.
        SEC. 624. REIMBURSEMENT OF A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES FOR
          COSTS TO RELOCATE A PET THAT ARISE FROM A PERMANENT CHANGE OF
          STATION.
        Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections
    622, and 623, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(h) Reimbursement for Transportation of Pets Arising From Certain
    Permanent Changes of Stations.--(1) The Secretary concerned may
    reimburse a member for any cost related to the relocation of a pet that
    arises from a permanent change of station of such member within the
    continental United States. Such reimbursement may not exceed $550 for
    each such permanent change of station.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may reimburse a member for any cost
    related to the relocation of a pet that arises from a permanent change
    of station of such member to or from a duty station located outside the
    continental United States. Such reimbursement may not exceed $4,000 for
    each such permanent change of station.''.
        SEC. 625. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS
          OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ATTEND A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION
          INSTITUTION OR TRAINING CLASSES.
        Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections
    622, 623, and 624, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(i) Attendance at Professional Military Education Institution or
    Training Classes.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of the military department concerned may
        authorize temporary duty status, and travel and transportation
        allowances payable to a member in such status, for a member under
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is reassigned--
                ``(A) between duty stations located within the United
            States;
                ``(B) for a period of not more than one year;
                ``(C) for the purpose of participating in professional
            military education or training classes,
                ``(D) with orders to return to the duty station where the
            member maintains primary residence and the dependents of such
            member reside.
            ``(2) If the Secretary of the military department concerned
        assigns permanent duty status to a member described in paragraph
        (1), such member shall be eligible for travel and transportation
        allowances including the following:
                ``(A) Transportation, including mileage at the same rate
            paid for a permanent change of station.
                ``(B) Per diem while traveling between the permanent duty
            station and professional military education institution or
            training site.
                ``(C) Per diem paid in the same manner and amount as
            temporary lodging expenses.
                ``(D) Per diem equal to the amount of the basic allowance
            for housing under section 403 of this title paid to a member--
                    ``(i) in the grade of such member;
                    ``(ii) without dependents;
                    ``(iii) who resides in the military housing area in
                which the professional military education institution or
                training site is located.
                ``(E) Movement of household goods in an amount determined
            under applicable regulations.''.
        SEC. 626. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO UPDATE REFERENCES TO TRAVEL AND
          TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.--
    Section 256(g)(2)(B)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 906(g)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking
    ``sections 403a and 475'' and inserting ``sections 403b and 405''.
        (b) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 4109(a)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``sections 474 and
            475'' and inserting ``sections 405 and 452''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``sections 476 and
            479'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
            (2) in section 5725(c)(2)(B), by striking ``section
        476(b)(1)(H)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsections (c) and (d) of
        section 453''; and
            (3) in section 5760--
                (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 481h(b)'' and
            inserting ``section 451(a)''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 474(d)''
                and inserting ``section 464''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section
                481h(d)(1)'' and inserting ``section 452(d)''.
        (c) Title 10.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 710--
                (A) in subsection (f)(4)(A), in the matter preceding clause
            (i), by striking ``section 474'' and inserting ``section 452'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (h)(4), by striking ``section 481f'' and
            inserting ``section 453(f)'';
            (2) in section 1174a(b)(2)(B), by striking ``sections 474 and
        476'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
            (3) in section 1175(j), by striking ``sections 474 and 476''
        and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
            (4) in section 1175a(e)(2)(B), by striking ``sections 474 and
        476'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
            (5) in section 1491(d)(3), by striking ``section 495(a)(2)''
        and inserting ``section 435(a)(2)'';
            (6) in section 2013(b)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``sections 474 and
            475'' and inserting ``sections 405 and 452''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``sections 476 and
            479'' and inserting ``sections 452 and 453(c)'';
            (7) in section 2493(a)(4)(B)(ii), by striking ``section
        481f(d)'' and inserting ``section 453(f)'';
            (8) in section 2613(g), by striking ``section 481h(b)'' and
        inserting ``section 451(a)''; and
            (9) in section 12503--
                (A) in subsection (a), in the second sentence, by striking
            ``sections 206 and 495'' and inserting ``sections 206 and
            435'';
                (B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking ``section 495''
            and inserting ``section 435''; and
                (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``chapter 7'' and
            inserting ``section 452''.
        (d) Title 14.--Section 2764 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended, in the first and third sentences, by striking ``subsection (b)
    of section 476'' and inserting ``section 453(c)''.
        (e) Title 32.--Section 115 of title 32, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the third sentence, by striking
        ``sections 206 and 495'' and inserting ``sections 206 and 435'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking ``section 495'' and
        inserting ``section 435''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``chapter 7'' and inserting
        ``section 452''.
        (f) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned
    Officer Corps Act of 2002.--Section 236(f)(4)(A) of the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act
    of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3036(f)(4)(A)) is amended, in the matter preceding
    clause (i), by striking ``section 474'' and inserting ``section 452''.
        (g) Title 36.--Section 2101(b)(2) of title 36, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``section 475'' and inserting ``section 405''.
        (h) Title 37.--Title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 403--
                (A) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking ``section 476''
            and inserting ``section 452''; and
                (B) in subsection (g)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), in the second sentence, by
                striking ``section 474'' and inserting ``section 452''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 476'' and
                inserting ``section 453(c)'';
            (2) in section 420(b), by striking ``sections 474-481'' and
        inserting ``section 452'';
            (3) in section 422(a), by striking ``section 480'' and
        inserting ``section 452'';
            (4) in section 427--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking ``section 476''
            and inserting ``section 452''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section 476'' and
            inserting ``section 452'';
            (5) in section 433(b), by striking ``section 474(d)(2)(A)'' and
        inserting ``section 452'';
            (6) in section 451(a)(2)(H)--
                (A) in clause (i), by striking ``section 481f'' and
            inserting ``section 453(f)'';
                (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``section 481h'' and
            inserting ``section 452(b)(12)'';
                (C) in clause (iii), by striking ``section 481j'' and
            inserting ``section 452(b)(13)'';
                (D) in clause (iv), by striking ``section 481k'' and
            inserting ``section 452(b)(14)''; and
                (E) in clause (v), by striking ``section 481l'' and
            inserting ``section 452(b)(15)'';
            (7) in section 1002(b)(1), by striking ``section 474(a)-(d),
        and (f),'' and inserting ``section 452'';
            (8) in section 1003, by striking ``sections 402-403b, 474-477,
        479-481, and 414'' and inserting ``sections 402 through 403b, 405,
        414, 452, and 453''; and
            (9) in section 1006(g)--
                (A) by striking ``section 477'' and inserting ``section
            452(c)(2)''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 475a(a)'' and inserting ``section
            452(b)(11)''.
        (i) Child Nutrition Act of 1966.--Section 17(d)(2)(B)(ii) of the
    Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended by
    striking ``section 475'' and inserting ``section 405''.
        SEC. 627. PILOT PROGRAM TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
          FOR CERTAIN CHILD CARE COSTS INCIDENT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF
          STATION OR ASSIGNMENT.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program to reimburse members of the Armed Forces for certain
    child care costs incident to a permanent change of station or
    assignment.
        (b) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--Under the pilot program,
    the Secretary of Defense shall treat a designated child care provider
    as an authorized traveler if child care is not available to a member of
    the Armed Forces at a military child development center at the
    permanent duty location of such member not later than 30 days after the
    member arrives at such location.
        (c) Reimbursement of Certain Child Care Costs.--
            (1) Authority.--Under the pilot program, the Secretary of
        Defense may reimburse a member of the Armed Forces for travel
        expenses for a designated child care provider when--
                (A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent change
            of station or permanent change of assignment, to a new duty
            station;
                (B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized
            at the expense of the United States under section 451 of title
            37, United States Code, as part of the reassignment;
                (C) child care is not available at a military child
            development center at such duty station not later than 30 days
            after the member arrives at such duty station; and
                (D) the dependent child is on the wait list for child care
            at such military child development center.
            (2) Maximum amounts.--Reimbursement provided to a member under
        this subsection may not exceed--
                (A) $500 for a reassignment between duty stations within
            the continental United States; and
                (B) $1,500 for a reassignment involving a duty station
            outside of the continental United States.
            (3) Deadline.--A member may not apply for reimbursement under
        this subsection later than one year after a reassignment described
        in paragraph (1).
            (4) Concurrent receipt prohibited.--In the event a household
        contains more than one member eligible for reimbursement under this
        subsection, reimbursement may be paid to one member among such
        members as such members shall jointly elect.
        (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the pilot program, including the
    recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program
    permanent.
        (e) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on September
    30, 2028.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``authorized traveler'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 451 of title 37, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``designated child care provider'' means an adult
        selected by a member of the armed forces to provide child care to a
        dependent child of such member.
            (3) The term ``military child development center'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United States
        Code.

                               Subtitle D--Leave

        SEC. 631. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO LEAVE ENTITLEMENT AND
          ACCUMULATION.
        (a) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 701 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (m) as subsections
        (d) through (l).
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Section 701 of Title 10.--Section 701
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsections (d), (f), and
        (g)'' and inserting ``subsections (e) and (f)'';
            (2) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), in
        the first sentence, by striking ``subsections (b), (d), and (f)''
        and inserting ``subsections (b) and (e)''; and
            (3) in subsection (i), as so redesignated, in the first
        sentence, by striking ``subsections (b), (d), and (f)'' and
        inserting ``subsections (b) and (e)''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of Law.--
            (1) Title 14.--Section 2508(a) of title 14, United States Code,
        is amended by striking ``section 701(f)(2)'' and inserting
        ``section 701(e)''.
            (2) Title 37.--Title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in section 501--
                    (i) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``120 days of
                leave under section 701(f)(1)'' and inserting ``90 days of
                leave under section 701(e)''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``section 701(g)''
                and inserting ``section 701(f)''; and
                (B) in section 502(b), by striking ``section 701(h)'' and
            inserting ``section 701(g)''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take
    effect on January 1, 2023.
        SEC. 632. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ALLOW MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES TO ACCUMULATE LEAVE IN EXCESS OF 60 DAYS.
        (a) In General.--Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 631, is further amended by striking subsection (e)
    and inserting the following:
        ``(e)(1) The Secretary concerned, under uniform regulations to be
    prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, may authorize a member
    described in paragraph (2) to retain not more than 30 days of excess
    leave.
        ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member who--
            ``(A)(i) serves on active duty for a continuous period of at
        least 120 days for which the member is entitled to special pay
        under section 310(a) of title 37; or
            ``(ii) is assigned to a deployable ship or mobile unit or to
        other duty designated for the purposes of this section;
            ``(B) except for this subsection, would lose any excess leave
        at the end of the fiscal year; and
            ``(C) receives, from the first officer in a grade above O-6 in
        the chain of command of such member, written authorization to
        retain such excess leave.
        ``(3) Excess leave retained by a member under this subsection shall
    be forfeited unless used before the end of the second fiscal year after
    the end of the fiscal year in which the service or assignment described
    in paragraph (2)(A) terminated.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `excess leave' means leave
    accrued by a member in excess of the number of days of leave authorized
    to be accumulated under subsection (b).''.
        (b) Transition Rule.--Leave in excess of 90 days, accumulated by a
    member of the Armed Forces under section 701 of such title before the
    effective date under subsection (c), is forfeited unless--
            (1) used by the member on or before September 30, 2026; or
            (2) the retention of such leave is otherwise authorized by law.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) takes
    effect on January 1, 2023.
        SEC. 633. CONVALESCENT LEAVE FOR A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 631 and 632, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(m)(1) Except as provided by subsection (h)(3), and under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a member of the
    armed forces diagnosed with a medical condition is allowed convalescent
    leave if--
            ``(A) the medical or behavioral health provider of the member--
                ``(i) determines that the member is not yet fit for duty as
            a result of that condition; and
                ``(ii) recommends such leave for the member to provide for
            the convalescence of the member from that condition; and
            ``(B) the commanding officer of the member or the commander of
        the military medical treatment facility authorizes such leave for
        the member.
        ``(2) A member may take not more than 30 days of convalescent leave
    under paragraph (1) with respect to a condition described in that
    paragraph unless--
            ``(A) such leave in excess of 30 days is authorized by--
                ``(i) the Secretary concerned; or
                ``(ii) an individual at the level designated by the
            Secretary concerned, but not below the grade of O-5 or the
            civilian equivalent; or
            ``(B) the member is authorized to receive convalescent leave
        under subsection (h)(3) in conjunction with the birth of a child.
        ``(3)(A) Convalescent leave may be authorized under paragraph (1)
    only for a medical condition of a member and may not be authorized for
    a member in connection with a condition of a dependent or other family
    member of the member.
        ``(B) In authorizing convalescent leave for a member under
    paragraph (1) with respect to a condition described in that paragraph,
    the commanding officer of the member or the commander of the military
    medical treatment facility, as the case may be, shall--
            ``(i) limit the duration of such leave to the minimum necessary
        in relation to the diagnosis, prognosis, and probable final
        disposition of the condition of the member; and
            ``(ii) authorize leave tailored to the specific medical needs
        of the member rather than (except for convalescent leave provided
        for under subsection (h)(3)) authorizing leave based on a
        predetermined formula.
        ``(4) A member taking convalescent leave under paragraph (1) shall
    not have the member's leave account reduced as a result of taking such
    leave.
        ``(5) In this subsection, the term `military medical treatment
    facility' means a facility described in subsection (b), (c), or (d) of
    section 1073d of this title.''.
        (b) Treatment of Convalescent Leave for Birth of Child.--Paragraph
    (4) of subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by section 632,
    is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i)
        and (ii), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) Convalescent leave may be authorized under subparagraph (A)
    only for a medical condition of a member and may not be authorized for
    a member in connection with a condition of a dependent or other family
    member of the member.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2023.

                    Subtitle E--Family and Survivor Benefits

        SEC. 641. CLAIMS RELATING TO THE RETURN OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A
          DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11)(A) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent to the
        next of kin or other appropriate person.
            ``(B) If the Secretary concerned enters into an agreement with
        an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), the Secretary concerned
        may, at the request of the person described in such subparagraph,
        pursue a claim against such entity that arises from the failure of
        such entity to substantially perform such subparagraph.
            ``(C) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) fails to
        substantially perform subparagraph (A) by damaging, losing, or
        destroying the personal effects of a decedent, the Secretary
        concerned shall reimburse the person designated under subsection
        (c) the greater of $1,000 or the fair market value of such damage,
        loss, or destruction. The Secretary concerned may request, from the
        person designated under subsection (c), proof of fair market value
        and ownership of the personal effects.''.
        SEC. 642. EXTENSION OF PARENT FEE DISCOUNT TO CHILD CARE EMPLOYEES.
        Section 1793 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Child Care Employee Discount.--The Secretary of Defense may,
    to support recruitment and retention initiatives, charge a child care
    employee, whose child attends a military child development center, a
    reduced fee for such attendance.''.
        SEC. 643. SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN OPEN SEASON.
        (a) Elections by Persons Not Currently Participating in Survivor
    Benefit Plan.--
            (1) Election of sbp coverage.--An eligible retired or former
        member may elect to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan during
        the open season described in subsection (e).
            (2) Eligible retired or former members.--For purposes of
        paragraph (1), an eligible retired or former member is a member or
        former member of the uniformed services who, on or before the day
        before the first day of the open season described in subsection
        (e)--
                (A) is entitled to retired pay; or
                (B) would be entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of
            title 10, United States Code (or chapter 67 of such title as in
            effect before October 5, 1994), but for the fact that such
            member or former member is under 60 years of age.
            (3) Status under sbp of persons making elections.--
                (A) Standard annuity.--A person making an election under
            paragraph (1) by reason of eligibility under paragraph (2)(A)
            shall be treated for all purposes as providing a standard
            annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
                (B) Reserve-component annuity.--A person making an election
            under paragraph (1) by reason of eligibility under paragraph
            (2)(B) shall be treated for all purposes as providing a
            reserve-component annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
            (4) Premiums for open season.--
                (A) Premiums to be charged.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            prescribe in regulations premiums that a person who makes an
            election under paragraph (1) shall be required to pay for
            participating in the Survivor Benefit Plan pursuant to the
            election.
                (B) Amount of premiums.--The total amount of the premiums
            to be paid by a person under the regulations prescribed under
            subparagraph (A) shall be equal to the sum of--
                    (i) the total amount by which the retired pay of the
                person would have been reduced before the effective date of
                the election under subsection (d) if the person had elected
                to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan (for the same
                base amount specified in the election) at the first
                opportunity that was afforded the person to participate
                under chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (ii) interest on the amount by which the retired pay of
                the person would have been so reduced, computed from the
                date on which the retired pay would have been so reduced at
                such rate or rates and according to such methodology as the
                Secretary determines reasonable; and
                    (iii) any additional amount that the Secretary
                determines necessary to protect the actuarial soundness of
                the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund against
                any increased risk for the fund that is associated with the
                election.
                (C) Premiums to be credited to retirement fund.--Premiums
            paid under the regulations prescribed under subparagraph (A)
            shall be credited to the Department of Defense Military
            Retirement Fund.
        (b) Elections by Persons Currently Participating in Survivor
    Benefit Plan.--
            (1) Election of to discontinue sbp participation.--A person
        participating in the Survivor Benefit Plan on the day before the
        first day of the open season described in subsection (e) may elect
        to discontinue such participation during the open season.
            (2) Consent of beneficiaries.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a
            person described in paragraph (1) may not make an election
            under that paragraph without the concurrence of--
                    (i) each designated beneficiary of such person under
                the Survivor Benefit Plan; and
                    (ii) the spouse of such person, if such person is
                married.
                (B) Exception when beneficiary unavailable.--A person may
            make an election under paragraph (1) without a concurrence
            required under subparagraph (2) if the person establishes to
            the satisfaction of the Secretary concerned--
                    (i) that the whereabouts of the spouse or beneficiary,
                as the case may be, cannot be determined; or
                    (ii) that, due to exceptional circumstances, requiring
                the person to seek the consent of the spouse or
                beneficiary, as the case may be, would otherwise be
                inappropriate.
            (3) Treatment of premiums.--
                (A) Discontinuation of reductions in pay.--As of the
            effective date under subsection (d) of an election by a person
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall discontinue
            the reduction being made in the retired pay of the person
            arising from participation in the Survivor Benefit Plan or, in
            the case of a person who has been required to make deposits in
            the Treasury on account of participation in the Survivor
            Benefit Plan, that person may discontinue making such deposits
            effective on such effective date.
                (B) Treatment of previous reductions.--A person who makes
            an election under paragraph (1) is not entitled to a refund of
            any reduction or deposit described in subparagraph (A) made
            before such effective date.
        (c) Manner of Making Elections.--
            (1) In general.--An election under subsection (a) or (b) shall
        be made in writing, signed by the person making the election, and
        received by the Secretary concerned before the end of the open
        season described in subsection (e).
            (2) Conditions.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), an
        election under subsection (a) shall be made subject to the same
        conditions, and with the same opportunities for designation of
        beneficiaries and specification of base amount, that apply under
        the Survivor Benefit Plan.
            (3) Election must be voluntary.--An election under subsection
        (a) or (b) is not effective unless the person making the election
        declares the election to be voluntary. An election under subsection
        (a) or (b) to participate or not to participate in the Survivor
        Benefit Plan may not be required by any court. An election by a
        person under subsection (a) to participate in the Survivor Benefit
        Plan is not subject to the concurrence of a spouse or former spouse
        of the person.
            (4) Designation with respect to reserve-component annuity.--A
        person making an election under subsection (a) to provide a
        reserve-component annuity shall make a designation described in
        section 1448(e) of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Effective Date for Elections.--An election under subsection (a)
    or (b) shall be effective on the first day of the first calendar month
    following the month in which the election is received by the Secretary
    concerned.
        (e) Open Season Described.--The open season described in this
    subsection is the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and ending on January 1, 2024.
        (f) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--The provisions of
    sections 1449, 1453, and 1454 of title 10, United States Code, are
    applicable to a person making an election, and to an election, under
    subsection (a) or (b) in the same manner as if the election were made
    under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``base amount'', ``reserve-component annuity'',
        and ``standard annuity'' have the meanings given those terms in
        section 1447 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund''
        means the fund established under section 1461(a) of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay.
            (4) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``uniformed
        services'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of
        title 37, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``Survivor Benefit Plan'' means the program
        established under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United
        States Code.
        SEC. 644. MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITH LIMITED CHILD CARE: BRIEFING.
        (a) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing regarding child care at
    military installations of the covered Armed Forces--
            (1) that are not served by a military child development center;
        or
            (2) where the military child development center has few
        available spots.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
            (1) With regards to each military installation described in
        such subsection:
                (A) The current and maximum possible enrollment at the
            military child development center (if one exists).
                (B) Plans of the Secretary to expand an existing, or
            construct a new, military child development center.
                (C) The resulting capacity of each military child
            development center described in subparagraph (B).
                (D) The median cost of services at accredited child care
            facilities located near such military installation compared to
            the amount of assistance provided by the Secretary of the
            military department concerned to members for child care
            services.
            (2) Any policy recommendations of the Secretary of Defense--
                (A) to address the rising cost of child care near military
            installations; and
                (B) regarding the rates of child care fee assistance
            provided to members of the covered Armed Forces.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                (A) The Army.
                (B) The Navy.
                (C) The Marine Corps.
                (D) The Air Force.
                (E) The Space Force.
            (2) The term ``military child development center'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United States
        Code.
        SEC. 645. FOOD INSECURITY AMONG MILITARY FAMILIES: DATA COLLECTION;
          TRAINING; REPORT.
        (a) Data Collection.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, in coordination with the Under Secretary for Food,
    Nutrition, and Consumer Services of the Department of Agriculture,
    shall--
            (1) develop a survey, in collaboration with the Department of
        Agriculture, to determine how many members of the Armed Forces
        serving on active duty, and dependents of such members, are food
        insecure;
            (2) issue the survey to such members and dependents;
            (3) collect data related to the number of such members and
        dependents who--
                (A) are eligible for the basic needs allowance under
            section 402b of title 37, United States Code;
                (B) receive such basic needs allowance; and
                (C) are surveyed on the use, by such members and
            dependents, of Federal nutrition assistance programs,
            including--
                    (i) the supplemental nutrition assistance program under
                the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.);
                    (ii) the special supplemental nutrition program for
                women, infants, and children under section 17 of the Child
                Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786); and
                    (iii) the school lunch program under the Richard B.
                Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.),
                and the school breakfast program under section 4 of the
                Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773);
            (4) develop and carry out a plan to train and designate an
        individual who will assist members at military installations on how
        and where to refer such members and their dependents for
        participation in Federal nutrition assistance programs described in
        paragraph (3)(C); and
            (5) coordinate efforts of the Department of Defense to address
        food insecurity and nutrition.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the four subsequent
    years, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel & Readiness shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committees on
    Agriculture and Education and Labor of the House of Representatives,
    and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the
    Senate, a report including the following:
            (1) The number of members of the Armed Forces serving on active
        duty and their dependents who are food insecure.
            (2) The number of such members and their dependents who use the
        Federal nutrition assistance programs described in subsection
        (a)(3).
            (3) The number of such members and their dependents described
        in subsection (a)(3).
            (4) The status of implementation of the plan under subsection
        (a)(5).

                       Subtitle F--Defense Resale Matters

        SEC. 651. PROHIBITION OF THE SALE OF CERTAIN GOODS FROM THE
          XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION IN COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES.
        (a) Prohibition.--Subchapter III of chapter 147 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2496. Sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous
        Region prohibited
        ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not knowingly
    permit the sale, at a commissary store or military exchange, of any
    good, ware, article, or merchandise--
            ``(1) containing any product mined, produced, or manufactured,
        wholly or in part, by forced labor from the XUAR; or
            ``(2) from an entity that has used labor from within or
        transferred from XUAR as part of a `poverty alleviation' or
        `pairing assistance' program.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `forced labor' means any work or service that is
        exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty for
        nonperformance and that the worker does not offer to perform.
            ``(2) The term `XUAR' means the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous
        Region of the People's Republic of China.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
    ``2496. Sale of certain goods from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
              prohibited.''.

            Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies, Briefings and Reports

        SEC. 661. STUDY ON BASIC PAY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center to conduct research and analysis on the value of
    basic pay for members of the Armed Forces. The Secretary may include
    such research and analysis in the next quadrennial review of military
    compensation.
        (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the model used to determine the basic pay
        in the current basic pay tables, including--
                (A) an analysis of whether to update the current model to
            meet the needs of the 2023 employment market;
                (B) a historical understanding of when the current model
            was established and how frequently it has been during the last
            10 years;
                (C) an understanding of the assumptions on which the model
            is based and how such assumptions are validated;
                (D) an analysis of time-in-grade requirements and how they
            may affect retention and promotion; and
                (E) an assessment of how recruiting and retention
            information is used to adjust the model.
            (2) An assessment of whether to modify current basic pay tables
        to consider higher rates of pay for specialties the Secretary
        determines are in critical need of personnel.
            (3) An analysis of--
                (A) how basic pay has compared with civilian pay since the
            70th percentile benchmark for basic pay was established; and
                (B) whether to change the 70th percentile benchmark.
            (4) An assessment of whether--
                (A) to adjust the annual increase in basic pay, currently
            guided by changes in the Employment Cost Index as a measure of
            the growth in private-sector employment costs; or
                (B) to use a different index, such as the Defense
            Employment Cost Index.
            (5) Legislative and policy recommendations regarding basic pay
        table based on analyses and assessments under paragraphs (1)
        through (4).
        (c) Briefings and Progress Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
        Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees
        an interim briefing on the elements described in subsection (b).
            (2) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a progress report on the study
        under this section.
            (3) Final briefing.--Not later than two years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a final briefing on the study
        under this section.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
        SEC. 662. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.
        (a) Report; Elements.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report on BAH. Such report shall
    contain the following elements:
            (1) The evaluation of the Secretary--
                (A) of the efficiency and accuracy of the current system
            used to calculate BAH;
                (B) the appropriateness of using mean and median housing
            costs in such calculation;
                (C) of existing MHAs, in relation to choices in, and
            availability of, housing to servicemembers;
                (D) of the suitability of the six standard housing profiles
            in relation to the average family sizes of servicemembers,
            disaggregated by uniformed service, rank, and MHA;
                (E) of the flexibility of BAH to respond to changes in real
            estate markets; and
                (F) of residential real estate processes to determine
            rental rates.
            (2) The recommendation of the Secretary--
                (A) regarding the feasibility of including information,
            furnished by Federal entities, regarding school districts, in
            calculating BAH;
                (B) whether to calculate BAH more frequently, including in
            response to a sudden change in the housing market;
                (C) whether to enter into an agreement with a covered
            entity, to compile data and develop an enterprise grade,
            objective, data-driven algorithm to calculate BAH;
                (D) whether to publish the methods used by the Secretary to
            calculate BAH on a publicly accessible website of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (E) whether BAH calculations appropriately account for
            increased housing costs associated with Coast Guard facilities.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing for
        members of the uniformed services under section 403 of title 37,
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally recognized
        entity in the field of commercial real estate that has data on
        local rental rates in real estate markets across the United States.
            (3) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.
            (4) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given such term
        in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
        3911).
        SEC. 663. REVIEW OF DISLOCATION AND RELOCATION ALLOWANCES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report--
            (1) reviewing the adequacy of the amounts of dislocation and
        relocation allowances paid under section 452 of title 37, United
        States Code, to members of the covered Armed Forces, in connection
        with changes in such members' temporary or permanent duty
        assignment locations, taking into consideration the rising costs of
        moving, challenges in the housing market, and other expenses
        incurred by such members;
            (2) assessing the effects of delays in the issuance of orders
        relating to changes to temporary or permanent duty assignment
        locations on the timing of dislocation and relocation allowances
        paid to members of the covered Armed Forces;
            (3) assessing the feasibility and advisability of paying
        dislocation or relocation allowances to members of the covered
        Armed Forces who are permanently assigned from one unit to another
        with no change of permanent duty station when the units are within
        the same metropolitan area; and
            (4) making recommendations with respect to the matters
        described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (b) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force,
    and Space Force.
        SEC. 664. COMPLEX OVERHAUL PAY: BRIEFING.
        (a) Briefing.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a briefing regarding the feasibility and advisability of establishing
    complex overhaul pay.
        (b) Complex Overhaul Pay Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``complex overhaul pay'' means a special monthly pay--
            (1) established pursuant to regulations prescribed under
        section 352 of title 37, United States Code;
            (2) paid to a member of the Armed Forces assigned to a naval
        vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling, and any
        concurrent complex overhaul;
            (3) in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a member
        is entitled; and
            (4) in an amount equal to $200 per month.
        SEC. 665. STUDIES ON COMPENSATION FOR DOD CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Studies required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for each
        geographic area in which the Secretary of a military department
        operates a military child development center, conduct a study--
                (A) comparing the total compensation, including all pay and
            benefits, of child care employees of each military child
            development center in the geographic area to the total
            compensation of similarly credentialed employees in such
            geographic area; and
                (B) estimating the difference in average pay and the
            difference in average benefits between such child care
            employees.
            (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the
        studies required under paragraph (1)--
                (A) for the geographic areas containing the military
            installations with the 25 longest wait lists for child care
            services at military child development centers, not later than
            one year after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (B) for geographic areas other than geographic areas
            described in subparagraph (A), not later than two years after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Reports.--
                (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representatives a report summarizing the results of
            the studies required under paragraph (1) that have been
            completed as of the date of the submission of such report.
                (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after the
            completion of all the studies required under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives a report summarizing
            the results of such studies.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``benefits'' includes--
                (A) retirement benefits;
                (B) any insurance premiums paid by an employer;
                (C) education benefits, including tuition reimbursement and
            student loan repayment; and
                (D) any other compensation an employer provides to an
            employee for service performed as an employee (other than pay),
            as determined appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The terms ``child care employee'' and ``military child
        development center'' have the meanings given such terms in section
        1800 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``pay'' includes the basic rate of pay of an
        employee and any additional payments an employer pays to an
        employee for service performed as an employee.
        SEC. 666. BARRIERS TO HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES: STUDY; REPORT.
        (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center or
    non-profit entity to conduct a study on the unique barriers to home
    ownership for members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--At the conclusion of the study under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report containing the results of
    such study.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvements to TRICARE dental program.
    Sec. 702. Health benefits for members of the National Guard following
              required training or other duty to respond to a national
              emergency.
    Sec. 703. Improvement of referrals for specialty care under TRICARE
              Prime during permanent changes of station.
    Sec. 704. Confidentiality requirements for mental health care services
              for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 705. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in
              TRICARE directory.
    Sec. 706. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review
              process under direct care component of TRICARE program.
    Sec. 707. Study on providing benefits under TRICARE Reserve Select and
              TRICARE dental program to members of the Selected Reserve and
              dependents thereof.
    Sec. 708. GAO study on certain contracts relating to TRICARE program and
              oversight of such contracts.
    Sec. 709. GAO study on coverage of mental health services under TRICARE
              program and relationship to certain mental health parity laws.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability
              evaluation.
    Sec. 712. Inclusion of level three trauma care capabilities in
              requirements for medical centers.
    Sec. 713.  Centers of excellence for specialty care in military health
              system.
    Sec. 714. Maintenance of Core Casualty Receiving Facilities to improve
              medical force readiness.
    Sec. 715. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of
              services provided at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 716. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to
              civilians for care provided at military medical treatment
              facilities.
    Sec. 717. Authority to carry out studies and demonstration projects
              relating to delivery of health and medical care through use of
              other transaction authority.
    Sec. 718. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals
              providing services as part of mission relating to emergency,
              humanitarian, or refugee assistance.
    Sec. 719. Authorization of permanent program to improve opioid
              management in the military health system.
    Sec. 720. Modification of requirement to transfer research and
              development and public health functions to Defense Health
              Agency.
    Sec. 721. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried
              former spouses.
    Sec. 722. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early
              literacy among certain young children.
    Sec. 723. Plan for Accountable Care Organization demonstration.
    Sec. 724. Feasibility study and plan on establishing a Military Health
              System Medical Logistics Directorate and Military Health
              System Education and Training Directorate.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military
              medical manning and medical billets.
    Sec. 732. Independent analysis of Department of Defense Comprehensive
              Autism Care Demonstration program.
    Sec. 733. Clarification of membership requirements and compensation
              authority for independent suicide prevention and response
              review committee.
    Sec. 734. Termination of veterans' advisory board on radiation dose
              reconstruction.
    Sec. 735. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 736. Establishment of partnership program between United States and
              Ukraine for military trauma care and research.
    Sec. 737. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available
              under military health system.
    Sec. 738. Certification program in provision of mental health services
              to members of the Armed Forces and military families.
    Sec. 739. Standardization of policies relating to service in Armed
              Forces by individuals diagnosed with HBV.
    Sec. 740. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by Department
              of Defense; congressional notification.
    Sec. 741. Limitation on reduction of military medical manning end
              strength: certification requirement and other reforms.
    Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of Department of Defense
              internship programs relating to civilian behavioral health
              providers.
    Sec. 743. Updates to prior feasibility studies on establishment of new
              command on defense health.
    Sec. 744. Capability assessment and action plan with respect to effects
              of exposure to open burn pits and other environmental hazards.
    Sec. 745. Kyle Mullen Navy SEAL medical training review.
    Sec. 746. Reports on composition of medical personnel of each military
              department and related matters.
    Sec. 747. Report on effects of low recruitment and retention on
              operational tempo and physical and mental health of members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate
              partner violence through TRICARE Program.
    Sec. 749. Briefing on suicide prevention reforms for members of the
              Armed Forces.

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

        SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``The plans'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The plans''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Premium sharing plans.--Effective as of January 1, 2026,
        the regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to premium sharing plans referred to in subsection
        (d)(1), the following elements:
                ``(A) A third party administrator shall manage the
            administrative features of such plans, including eligibility,
            enrollment, plan change and premium payment processes,
            submission of qualifying life events changes, and address
            changes.
                ``(B) Such plans shall include the following three
            enrollment options:
                    ``(i) Self.
                    ``(ii) Self plus one.
                    ``(iii) Family.
                ``(C) In the United States, to the extent practicable,
            individuals eligible to enroll in such a plan shall be offered
            options to enroll in plans of not fewer than two and not more
            than four dental insurance carriers.
                ``(D) To the extent practicable, each carrier described in
            subparagraph (C)--
                    ``(i) shall manage dental care delivery matters,
                including claims adjudication (with required electronic
                submission of claims), coordination of benefits, covered
                services, enrollment verification, and provider networks;
                    ``(ii) shall, in addition to offering a standard option
                plan, offer a non-standard option plan;
                    ``(iii) may offer a non-standard option plan managed as
                a dental health maintenance organization plan;
                    ``(iv) shall establish and operate dental provider
                networks that provide--

                        ``(I) accessible care with a prevention or wellness
                    focus;
                        ``(II) continuity of care;
                        ``(III) coordinated care (including appropriate
                    dental and medical referrals);
                        ``(IV) patient-centered care (including effective
                    communications, individualized care, and shared
                    decision-making); and
                        ``(V) high-quality, safe care;

                    ``(v) shall develop and implement adult and pediatric
                dental quality measures, including effective measurements
                for--

                        ``(I) access to care;
                        ``(II) continuity of care;
                        ``(III) cost;
                        ``(IV) adverse patient events;
                        ``(V) oral health outcomes; and
                        ``(VI) patient experience; and

                    ``(vi) may conduct in the provider networks established
                and operated by the carrier under clause (iv), to the
                extent practicable, pilot programs on the development of a
                model of care based on the model of care commonly referred
                to as patient-centered dental homes.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``The member's'' and
            inserting ``During the period preceding January 1, 2026, the
            member's'';
                (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``of each year,'' and
            inserting ``of each year during the period preceding January 1,
            2026,'';
                (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``The Secretary of
            Defense'' and inserting ``During the period preceding January
            1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(E) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the amount of the premium
        required under subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) for standard option plans, shall be established by
            the Secretary annually such that in the aggregate (taking into
            account the adjustments under subparagraph (F) and subsection
            (e)(3), the Secretary's share of each premium is 60 percent of
            the premium for each enrollment category (self, self plus one,
            and family, respectively) of each standard option plan; and
                ``(ii) for non-standard option plans, shall be equal to the
            amount determined under clause (i) plus 100 percent of the
            additional premium amount applicable to such non-standard
            option plan.
            ``(F) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense
        shall reduce the monthly premium required to be paid under
        paragraph (1) in the case of enlisted members in pay grade E-1, E-
        2, E-3, or E-4.'';
            (3) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(3) Beginning on January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall
    reduce copayments required to be paid under paragraph (1) in the case
    of enlisted members in pay grade E-1, E-2, E-3, or E-4.'';
            (4) in subsection (j), by striking ``The Secretary of Defense
        may not reduce benefits provided under a plan established under
        this section until'' and inserting ``During the period preceding
        January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense may not reduce benefits
        provided under a plan established under this section, and on or
        after January 1, 2026, the Secretary may not reduce benefits
        provided under a standard option plan under this section, until'';
        and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `non-standard option plan' means a high option
        dental insurance plan that includes covered services in addition
        to, or provides greater coverage with respect to, services covered
        under a standard option plan.
            ``(2) The term `standard option plan' means a dental insurance
        plan that provides for the coverage of preventive services, basic
        restorative services, and specialty dental care services at a level
        that is at least commensurate with the coverage of the same
        services provided under the premium sharing plans under this
        section during the period preceding January 1, 2026.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--Pursuant to the authority under section
    1076a(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) not later than January 1, 2025, prescribe an interim final
        rule to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a); and
            (2) after prescribing the interim final rule under subparagraph
        (A) and considering public comments with respect to such interim
        final rule, prescribe a final rule, effective on January 1, 2026,
        to carry out such amendments.
        (c) Briefings.--Not later than January 1 of each of 2024, 2025, and
    2026, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on
    the status of the implementation of the amendments made by subsection
    (a).
        SEC. 702. HEALTH BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD
          FOLLOWING REQUIRED TRAINING OR OTHER DUTY TO RESPOND TO A
          NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
        (a) Transitional Health Care.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 1145 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
            ``(G) A member of the National Guard who is separated from
        full-time National Guard Duty to which called or ordered under
        section 502(f) of title 32 for a period of active service of more
        than 30 days to perform duties that are authorized by the President
        or the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of responding to a
        national emergency declared by Congress or the President and
        supported by Federal funds.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``active duty'' and inserting ``active
            service'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``paragraph (2)(B)'' and
            inserting ``subparagraph (B) or (G) of paragraph (2)'';
                (C) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by striking ``active duty'' each place it appears
                and inserting ``active service''; and
                    (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``or (D)'' and
                inserting ``(D), or (G)'';
                (D) in paragraph (5), in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by
            striking ``active duty'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``active service''; and
                (E) in paragraph (7)(A)--
                    (i) by striking ``service on active duty'' and
                inserting ``active service''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``active duty for'' and inserting
                ``active service for'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``active duty'' and
        inserting ``active service''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``active duty'' and
        inserting ``active service''.
        SEC. 703. IMPROVEMENT OF REFERRALS FOR SPECIALTY CARE UNDER TRICARE
          PRIME DURING PERMANENT CHANGES OF STATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 714 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    1095f note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Improvement of Specialty Care Referrals During Permanent
    Changes of Station.--In conducting evaluations and improvements under
    subsection (d) to the referral process described in subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall ensure beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime who are
    undergoing a permanent change of station receive referrals from their
    primary care manager to such specialty care providers in the new
    location as the beneficiary may need before undergoing the permanent
    change of station.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the contractual and technical barriers
    preventing record sharing between civilian provider networks under the
    TRICARE program that lead to increased wait times for care for members
    of the Armed Forces and the dependents thereof undergoing permanent
    changes of station across provider network regions.
        SEC. 704. CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE
          SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--In order to reinforce the policies of eliminating
    stigma in obtaining mental health care services and further encouraging
    help-seeking behavior by members of the Armed Forces, not later than
    July 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) update and reissue Department of Defense Instruction
        6490.08, titled ``Command Notification Requirements to Dispel
        Stigma in Providing Mental Health Care to Service Members'' and
        issued on August 17, 2011, taking into account--
                (A) experience implementing the Instruction; and
                (B) opportunities to more effectively dispel stigma in
            obtaining mental health care services and encourage help-
            seeking behavior; and
            (2) develop standards within the Department of Defense that--
                (A) ensure, except in a case in which there is an exigent
            circumstance, the confidentiality of mental health care
            services provided to members who voluntarily seek such
            services;
                (B) include a model for making determinations with respect
            to exigent circumstances that clarifies the responsibilities
            regarding the determination of the effect on military function
            and the prevention of self-harm by the individual; and
                (C) in a case in which there is an exigent circumstance,
            prevent health care providers from disclosing more than the
            minimum amount of information necessary to address the exigent
            circumstance.
        (b) Elements.--The standards required by subsection (a)(2) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) Requirements for confidentiality regarding the request and
        receipt by a member of the Armed Forces of mental health care
        services under the self-initiated referral process under section
        1090a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Requirements for confidentiality regarding the results of
        any drug testing incident to such mental health care services.
            (3) Procedures that reflect best practices of the mental health
        profession with respect to suicide prevention.
            (4) A prohibition against retaliating against a member of the
        Armed Forces who requests mental health care services.
            (5) Such other elements as the Secretary determines will most
        effectively support the policies of--
                (A) eliminating stigma in obtaining mental health care
            services; and
                (B) encouraging help-seeking behavior by members of the
            Armed Forces.
        (c) Joint Policy With the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of
        Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall issue a joint
        policy that provides, except in a case in which there is an exigent
        circumstance, for the confidentiality of mental health care
        services provided by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to members
        of the Armed Forces, including the reserve components, under
        section 1712A, 1720F, 1720H, or 1789 of title 38, United States
        Code, or other applicable law.
            (2) Elements.--The joint policy issued under paragraph (1)
        shall, to the extent practicable, include standards comparable to
        the standards developed under subsection (a)(2).
        (d) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a copy of the standards developed under
    subsection (a)(2) and the joint policy issued under subsection (c).
        (e) Exigent Circumstance Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``exigent circumstance'' means a circumstance in which the Secretary of
    Defense determines the need to prevent serious harm to an individual or
    essential military function clearly outweighs the need for
    confidentiality of information obtained by a health care provider
    incident to mental health care services voluntarily sought by a member
    of the Armed Forces.
        SEC. 705. AUDIT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE NETWORK PROVIDERS LISTED
          IN TRICARE DIRECTORY.
        (a) Audit Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct an audit of the behavioral health care providers listed
    in the TRICARE directory.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the findings of the audit under subsection (a). Such
    report shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the following, disaggregated by
        provider specialty and TRICARE provider network region:
                (A) The number of such behavioral health care providers
            with respect to which there are duplicate listings in the
            TRICARE directory.
                (B) The number of such behavioral health care providers
            that, as of the commencement of the audit, were listed in the
            TRICARE directory as available and accepting new TRICARE
            patients.
                (C) The number of such behavioral health care providers
            that, as a result of the audit, the Comptroller General
            determines are no longer available or accepting new TRICARE
            patients.
                (D) The number of such behavioral health care providers
            that were not previously listed in the TRICARE directory as
            available and accepting new TRICARE patients but that, as a
            result of the audit, the Comptroller General determines are so
            available and accepting.
                (E) The number of behavioral health care providers listed
            in the TRICARE directory that are no longer practicing.
                (F) The number of behavioral health care providers that, in
            conducting the audit, the Comptroller General could not reach
            for purposes of verifying information relating to availability
            or status.
            (2) An identification of the number of TRICARE beneficiaries in
        each TRICARE region, disaggregated by beneficiary category.
            (3) A description of the methods by which the Secretary of
        Defense measures the following:
                (A) The accessibility and accuracy of the TRICARE
            directory, with respect to behavioral health care providers
            listed therein.
                (B) The adequacy of behavioral health care providers under
            the TRICARE program.
            (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to
        recruit and retain behavioral health care providers.
            (5) Recommendations by the Comptroller General, based on the
        findings of the audit, on how to improve the availability of
        behavioral health care providers that are network providers under
        the TRICARE program, including through the inclusion of specific
        requirements in the next generation of TRICARE contracts.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``TRICARE directory'' means the directory of
        network providers under the TRICARE program.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 706. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY REVIEW
          PROCESS UNDER DIRECT CARE COMPONENT OF TRICARE PROGRAM.
        (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
        center for the federally funded research and development center to
        carry out the activities described in subsections (b) and (c).
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
        agreement described in paragraph (1) not later October 1, 2023.
        (b) Analysis by FFRDC.--
            (1) Analysis.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and a
        federally funded research and development center entered into
        pursuant to subsection (a), the federally funded research and
        development center shall conduct an analysis of the quality and
        patient safety review process for health care provided under the
        direct care component of the TRICARE program and develop
        recommendations for the Secretary based on such analysis.
            (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted and recommendations
        developed under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the
        direct care component of the TRICARE program, an assessment of the
        following:
                (A) The procedures under such component regarding
            credentialing and privileging for health care providers (and an
            assessment of compliance with such procedures).
                (B) The processes under such component for quality
            assurance, standard of care, and incident review (and an
            assessment of compliance with such processes).
                (C) The accountability processes under such component for
            health care providers who are found to have not met a required
            standard of care.
                (D) The transparency activities carried out under such
            component, including an assessment of the publication of
            clinical quality metrics (at the level of military medical
            treatment facilities and other operational medical units of the
            Department of Defense), and a comparison with similar metrics
            for non-Department health care entities.
                (E) The standardization activities carried under such
            component, including activities aimed at eliminating
            unwarranted variation in clinical quality metrics at the level
            of military medical treatment facilities and other operational
            medical units of the Department.
                (F) The implementation under such component of the
            requirements of section 744 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134
            Stat. 3708; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), including with respect to
            health care delivery on ships and planes, in deployed settings,
            and in all other circumstances outside of military medical
            treatment facilities.
                (G) The organizational roles and responsibilities of
            military health system entities involved in clinical quality
            management functions under such component, including the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, the Director
            of the Defense Health Agency, and the Surgeons General of the
            Army, Navy, and Air Force, each of whom shall conduct and
            submit to the federally funded research and development center
            an internal assessment of the respective entity regarding each
            element set forth under this paragraph.
            (3) Information access and privacy.--
                (A) Access to records.--Notwithstanding section 1102 of
            title 10, United States Code, the Secretary shall provide the
            federally funded research and development center with access to
            such records of the Department of Defense as the Secretary may
            determine necessary for purposes of the federally funded
            research and development center conducting the analysis and
            developing the recommendations under paragraph (1).
                (B) Privacy of information.--In conducting the analysis and
            developing the recommendations under paragraph (1), the
            federally funded research and development center--
                    (i) shall maintain any personally identifiable
                information in records accessed by the federally funded
                research and development center pursuant to subparagraph
                (A) in accordance with applicable laws, protections, and
                best practices regarding the privacy of information; and
                    (ii) may not permit access to such information by any
                individual or entity not engaged in conducting such
                analysis or developing such recommendations.
        (c) Briefing and Reports.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate an interim briefing on--
                (A) the selection of a federally funded research and
            development center with which the Secretary shall seek to enter
            into an agreement with under subsection (a);
                (B) any related guidance issued by the Secretary; and
                (C) the methodology for conducting the study to be used by
            such federally funded research and development center.
            (2) Report to secretary.--Under an agreement entered into
        between the Secretary and a federally funded research and
        development center under subsection (a), the federally funded
        research and development center, not later than one year after the
        date of the execution of the agreement, shall submit to the
        Secretary a report on the findings of the federally funded research
        and development center with respect to the analysis conducted and
        recommendations developed under subsection (b).
            (3) Report to congress.--Not later than 120 days after the date
        on which the Secretary receives the report of the federally funded
        research and development center under paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate such report, along with an
        assessment by the Secretary of the analysis, findings, and
        recommendations contained therein and the plan of the Secretary for
        strengthening clinical quality management in the military health
        system.
            (4) Publication.--The Secretary shall make the report under
        paragraph (2) available on a public website in unclassified form.
        (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.
        SEC. 707. STUDY ON PROVIDING BENEFITS UNDER TRICARE RESERVE SELECT
          AND TRICARE DENTAL PROGRAM TO MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE AND
          DEPENDENTS THEREOF.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a study on the
    feasibility, potential cost effects to the budget of the Department of
    Defense, changes in out-of-pocket costs to beneficiaries, and effects
    on other Federal programs of expanding eligibility for TRICARE Reserve
    Select and the TRICARE dental program to include all members of the
    Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the
    Armed Forces, the dependents thereof, and the non-dependent children
    thereof under the age of 26.
        (b) Specifications.--If the Secretary conducts the study under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in the study an assessment
    of the following:
            (1) Cost-shifting to the Department of Defense to support the
        expansion of TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program
        from--
                (A) health benefit plans under chapter 89 of title 5,
            United States Code;
                (B) employer-sponsored health insurance;
                (C) private health insurance;
                (D) insurance under a State health care exchange; and
                (E) the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
            (2) New costs for the Department of Defense to enroll in
        TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program members of
        the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of
        the Armed Forces who were previously uninsured.
            (3) The resources needed to implement TRICARE Reserve Select
        and the TRICARE dental program for all such members, the dependents
        thereof, and the non-dependent children thereof under the age of
        26.
            (4) Cost-savings, if any, resulting from the expansion of
        TRICARE Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program with regard
        to increased training days performed in support of mass medical
        events during battle assemblies of the reserve components,
        including an assessment of the impact of such expansion on--
                (A) medical readiness;
                (B) overall deployability rates;
                (C) deployability timelines;
                (D) fallout rates at mobilization sites;
                (E) cross-leveling of members of the reserve components to
            backfill medical fallouts at mobilization sites; and
                (F) any other readiness metrics affected by such expansion.
            (5) Any effect of such expansion on recruitment and retention
        of members of the Armed Forces, including members of the Ready
        Reserve of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
            (6) Cost-savings, if any, in contracts that implement the
        Reserve Health Readiness Program of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Determination of Cost Effects.--If the Secretary conducts the
    study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in such study
    an assessment of the potential cost effects to the budget of the
    Department of Defense for scenarios of expanded eligibility for TRICARE
    Reserve Select and the TRICARE dental program as follows:
            (1) Premium free for members of the Selected Reserve of the
        Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, the
        dependents thereof, and the non-dependent children thereof under
        the age of 26.
            (2) Premium free for such members and subsidized premiums for
        such dependents and non-dependent children.
            (3) Subsidized premiums for such members, dependents, and non-
        dependent children.
        (d) Use of a Federally Funded Research and Development Center.--The
    Secretary may enter into a contract with a federally funded research
    and development center the Secretary determines is qualified and
    appropriate to conduct the study under subsection (a).
        (e) Briefing; Report.--
            (1) Briefing.--If the Secretary conducts the study under
        subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a briefing on the methodology and approach of the
        study.
            (2) Report.--If the Secretary conducts the study under
        subsection (a), not later than two years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        report on the results of the study.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``TRICARE dental program'' means dental benefits
        under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' means health benefits
        under section 1076d of such title.
        SEC. 708. GAO STUDY ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO TRICARE
          PROGRAM AND OVERSIGHT OF SUCH CONTRACTS.
        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on certain contracts relating to the TRICARE program
    and the oversight provided by the Director of the Defense Health Agency
    with respect to such contracts.
        (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include an
    assessment of the following:
            (1) TRICARE managed care support contracts.--With respect to
        TRICARE managed care support contracts (including the TRICARE
        managed care support contract for which the Director of the Defense
        Health Agency published a request for proposals on April 15, 2021,
        commonly referred to as ``T-5''), the process used in awarding such
        contracts.
            (2) Other contracts.--With respect to each contract relating to
        the TRICARE program other than a contract specified in paragraph
        (1) entered into by the Director of the Defense Health Agency
        during the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on
        September 30, 2022, where the value of such contract is greater
        than $500,000,000, the following:
                (A) The total number of such contracts, disaggregated by
            fiscal year, contract type, type of product or service
            procured, and total expenditure under each such contract by
            fiscal year.
                (B) The total number of bid protests filed with respect to
            such contracts, and the outcome of such protests.
                (C) The total number of such contracts awarded through
            means other than full and open competition.
            (3) Defense health agency contract oversight.--With respect to
        the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on September
        30, 2022, the following:
                (A) The staff of the Defense Health Agency responsible for
            performing oversight of the contracts specified in paragraphs
            (1) and (2), including the following:
                    (i) The number of such staff.
                    (ii) Any professional training requirements for such
                staff.
                    (iii) Any acquisition certifications or accreditations
                held by such staff.
                (B) Any office or other element of the Defense Health
            Agency responsible for contract award, administration, or
            oversight with respect to the TRICARE program, including the
            organizational structure, responsibilities, authorities, and
            key roles of each such office or element.
                (C) The process used by the Director of the Defense Health
            Agency for determining staffing needs and competencies relating
            to contract award, administration, or oversight with respect to
            the TRICARE program.
        (c) Interim Briefing; Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than one year after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate an interim briefing on the study under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate a report containing the results of the study under
        subsection (a).
        SEC. 709. GAO STUDY ON COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES UNDER
          TRICARE PROGRAM AND RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN MENTAL HEALTH PARITY
          LAWS.
        (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall--
            (1) conduct a study to describe--
                (A) coverage of mental health services under the TRICARE
            program;
                (B) any limits on such coverage that are not also imposed
            on health services other than mental health services under the
            TRICARE program; and
                (C) the efforts of the Department of Defense to align
            coverage of mental health services under the TRICARE program
            with coverage requirements under mental health parity laws; and
            (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense, the congressional
        defense committees, and (with respect to any findings concerning
        the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the
        Department of the Navy), the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings of
        such study.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``mental health parity laws'' means--
                (A) section 2726 of the Public Health Service Act (42
            U.S.C. 300gg-26);
                (B) section 712 of the Employee Retirement Income Security
            Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185a);
                (C) section 9812 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26
            U.S.C. 9812); or
                (D) any other Federal law that applies the requirements
            under any of the sections described in subparagraph (A), (B),
            or (C), or requirements that are substantially similar to those
            provided under any such section, as determined by the
            Comptroller General.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

        SEC. 711. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS UNDERGOING DISABILITY
          EVALUATION.
        (a) Policy.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall
    establish a policy to ensure accountability for actions taken under the
    authorities of the Defense Health Agency and the Armed Forces,
    respectively, concerning wounded, ill, and injured members of the Armed
    Forces during the integrated disability evaluation system process. Such
    policy shall include the following:
            (1) A restatement of the requirement that, in accordance with
        section 1216(b) of title 10, United States Code, a determination of
        fitness for duty of a member of the Armed Forces under chapter 61
        of title 10, United States Code, is the responsibility of the
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) A description of the role of the Director of the Defense
        Health Agency in supporting the Secretaries concerned in carrying
        out determinations of fitness for duty as specified in paragraph
        (1).
            (3) A description of how the medical evaluation board processes
        of the Armed Forces are integrated with the Defense Health Agency,
        including with respect to case management, appointments, and other
        relevant matters.
            (4) A requirement that, in determining fitness for duty of a
        member of the Armed Forces under chapter 61 of title 10, United
        States Code, the Secretary concerned shall consider the results of
        any medical evaluation of the member provided under the authority
        of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (5) A description of how the Director of the Defense Health
        Agency adheres to the medical evaluation processes of the Armed
        Forces, including an identification of each applicable regulation
        or policy to which the Director is required to so adhere.
            (6) An assessment of the feasibility of affording various
        additional due process protections to members of the Armed Forces
        undergoing the medical evaluation board process.
            (7) A restatement of the requirement that wounded, ill, and
        injured members of the Armed Forces may not be denied any due
        process protection afforded under applicable law or regulation of
        the Department of Defense or the Armed Forces.
            (8) A description of the types of due process protections
        specified in paragraph (7), including an identification of each
        specific due process protection.
        (b) Clarification of Responsibilities Regarding Medical Evaluation
    Boards.--Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
        subsection (h):
        ``(h) Rule of Construction Regarding Secretaries Concerned and
    Medical Evaluation Boards.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    as transferring to the Director of the Defense Health Agency, or
    otherwise revoking, any authority or responsibility of the Secretary
    concerned under chapter 61 of this title with respect to a member of
    the armed forces (including with respect to the administration of
    morale and welfare and the determination of fitness for duty for the
    member) while the member is being considered by a medical evaluation
    board.''.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the status of the
    implementation of subsections (a) and (b).
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the implementation of subsections (a) and (b),
    lessons learned as a result of such implementation, and the
    recommendations of the Secretary relating to the policy on wounded,
    ill, and injured members of the Armed Forces undergoing the integrated
    disability evaluation system process.
        (e) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 712. INCLUSION OF LEVEL THREE TRAUMA CARE CAPABILITIES IN
          REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL CENTERS.
        Section 1073d(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``or level two'' and inserting ``, level two, or level
    three''.
        SEC. 713. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR SPECIALTY CARE IN MILITARY
          HEALTH SYSTEM.
        (a) Centers of Excellence.--Section 1073d(b)(4) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(4)(A) The Secretary shall designate certain major medical
    centers as regional centers of excellence for the provision of
    specialty care services in the areas of specialty care described in
    subparagraph (D). A major medical center may be designated as a center
    of excellence under this subparagraph for more than one such area of
    specialty care.
        ``(B) The Secretary may designate certain medical centers as
    satellite centers of excellence for the provision of specialty care
    services for specific conditions, such as the following:
            ``(i) Post-traumatic stress.
            ``(ii) Traumatic brain injury.
            ``(iii) Such other conditions as the Secretary determines
        appropriate.
        ``(C) Centers of excellence designated under this paragraph shall
    serve the purposes of--
            ``(i) ensuring the military medical force readiness of the
        Department of Defense and the medical readiness of the armed
        forces;
            ``(ii) improving the quality of health care furnished by the
        Secretary to eligible beneficiaries; and
            ``(iii) improving health outcomes for eligible beneficiaries.
        ``(D) The areas of specialty care described in this subparagraph
    are as follows:
            ``(i) Oncology.
            ``(ii) Burn injuries and wound care.
            ``(iii) Rehabilitation medicine.
            ``(iv) Psychological health and traumatic brain injury.
            ``(v) Amputations and prosthetics.
            ``(vi) Neurosurgery.
            ``(vii) Orthopedic care.
            ``(viii) Substance abuse.
            ``(ix) Infectious diseases and preventive medicine.
            ``(x) Cardiothoracic surgery.
            ``(xi) Such other areas of specialty care as the Secretary
        determines appropriate.
        ``(E)(i) Centers of excellence designated under this paragraph
    shall be the primary source within the military health system for the
    receipt by eligible beneficiaries of specialty care.
        ``(ii) Eligible beneficiaries seeking a specialty care service
    through the military health system shall be referred to a center of
    excellence designated under subparagraph (A) for that area of specialty
    care or, if the specialty care service sought is unavailable at such
    center, to an appropriate specialty care provider in the private
    sector.
        ``(F) Not later than 90 days prior to the designation of a center
    of excellence under this paragraph, the Secretary shall notify the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate of such designation.
        ``(G) In this paragraph, the term `eligible beneficiary' means any
    beneficiary under this chapter.''.
        (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate certain
    major medical centers as regional centers of excellence in accordance
    with section 1073d(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United States Code, as added
    by subsection (a), by not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate a report that sets forth the plan of the Department of
        Defense to designate centers of excellence under section
        1073d(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
        (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A list of the centers of excellence to be designated
            under such section 1073d(b)(4) and the locations of such
            centers.
                (B) A description of the specialty care services to be
            provided at each such center and a staffing plan for each such
            center.
                (C) A description of how each such center shall improve--
                    (i) the military medical force readiness of the
                Department and the medical readiness of the Armed Forces;
                    (ii) the quality of care received by eligible
                beneficiaries; and
                    (iii) the health outcomes of eligible beneficiaries.
                (D) A comprehensive plan for the referral of eligible
            beneficiaries for specialty care services at centers of
            excellence designated under such section 1073d(b)(4) and
            appropriate specialty care providers in the private sector.
                (E) A plan to assist eligible beneficiaries with travel and
            lodging, if necessary, in connection with the receipt of
            specialty care services at centers of excellence designated
            under such section 1073d(b)(4) or appropriate specialty care
            providers in the private sector.
                (F) A plan to transfer specialty care providers of the
            Department to centers of excellence designated under such
            section 1073d(b)(4), in a number as determined by the Secretary
            to be required to provide specialty care services to eligible
            beneficiaries at such centers.
                (G) A plan to monitor access to care, beneficiary
            satisfaction, experience of care, and clinical outcomes to
            understand better the impact of such centers on the health care
            of eligible beneficiaries.
        (d) Eligible Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``eligible beneficiary'' means any beneficiary under chapter 55 of
    title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 714. MAINTENANCE OF CORE CASUALTY RECEIVING FACILITIES TO
          IMPROVE MEDICAL FORCE READINESS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1073d(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by section 713, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall designate and maintain
    certain military medical treatment facilities as core casualty
    receiving facilities, to ensure the medical capability and capacity
    required to diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate large volumes of combat
    casualties and, as may be directed by the President or the Secretary,
    provide a medical response to events the President determines or
    declares as natural disasters, mass casualty events, or other national
    emergencies.
        ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that the military medical
    treatment facilities selected for designation pursuant to subparagraph
    (A) are geographically located to facilitate the aeromedical evacuation
    of casualties from theaters of operations.
        ``(C) The Secretary--
            ``(i) shall ensure that the Secretaries of the military
        departments assign military personnel to core casualty receiving
        facilities designated under subparagraph (A) at not less than 90
        percent of the staffing level required to maintain the operating
        bed capacity necessary to support operation planning requirements;
            ``(ii) may augment the staffing of military personnel at core
        casualty receiving facilities under subparagraph (A) with civilian
        employees of the Department of Defense to fulfil the staffing
        requirement under clause (i); and
            ``(iii) shall ensure that each core casualty receiving facility
        under subparagraph (A) is staffed with a civilian Chief Financial
        Officer and a civilian Chief Operating Officer with experience in
        the management of civilian hospital systems, for the purpose of
        ensuring continuity in the management of the facility.
        ``(D) In this paragraph:
            ``(i) The term `core casualty receiving facility' means a Role
        4 medical treatment facility that serves as a medical hub for the
        receipt and treatment of casualties, including civilian casualties,
        that may result from combat or from an event the President
        determines or declares as a natural disaster, mass casualty event,
        or other national emergency.
            ``(ii) The term `Role 4 medical treatment facility' means a
        medical treatment facility that provides the full range of
        preventative, curative, acute, convalescent, restorative, and
        rehabilitative care.''.
        (b) Timeline for Establishment.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the Secretary
        of Defense shall designate four military medical treatment
        facilities as core casualty receiving facilities under section
        1073d(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
        (a)).
            (2) Operational.--Not later than October 1, 2025, the Secretary
        shall ensure that each such designated military medical treatment
        facility is fully staffed and operational as a core casualty
        receiving facility, in accordance with the requirements of such
        section 1073d(b)(5).
        SEC. 715. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT TO MODIFY SCOPE OF
          SERVICES PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 714, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(f) Notification Required to Modify Scope of Services Provided at
    Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    may not modify the scope of medical care provided at a military medical
    treatment facility, or the beneficiary population served at the
    facility, unless--
            ``(A) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services
        of the House of Representatives and the Senate a notification of
        the proposed modification in scope;
            ``(B) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on
        which the Secretary submits such notification; and
            ``(C) if the proposed modification in scope involves the
        termination or reduction of inpatient capabilities at a military
        medical treatment facility located outside the United States, the
        Secretary has provided to each member of the armed forces or
        covered beneficiary receiving services at such facility a
        transition plan for the continuity of health care for such member
        or covered beneficiary.
        ``(2) Each notification under paragraph (1) shall contain
    information demonstrating, with respect to the military medical
    treatment facility for which the modification in scope has been
    proposed, the extent to which the commander of the military
    installation at which the facility is located has been consulted
    regarding such modification, to ensure that the proposed modification
    in scope would have no impact on the operational plan for such
    installation.''.
        SEC. 716. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESSES TO REDUCE FINANCIAL HARM CAUSED
          TO CIVILIANS FOR CARE PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
          FACILITIES.
        (a) Clarification of Fee Waiver Process.--Section 1079b of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency
    may issue a waiver for a fee that would otherwise be charged under the
    procedures implemented under subsection (a) to a civilian provided
    medical care who is not a covered beneficiary if the provision of such
    care enhances the knowledge, skills, and abilities of health care
    providers, as determined by the Director of the Defense Health
    Agency.''; and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d).
        (b) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--Such section is
    further amended--
            (1) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended by subsection
        (a), the following:
        ``(c) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--(1)(A) If a
    civilian specified in subsection (a) is covered by a covered payer at
    the time care under this section is provided, the civilian shall only
    be responsible to pay the standard copays, coinsurance, deductibles, or
    nominal fees that are otherwise applicable under the covered payer
    plan.
        ``(B) Except with respect to the copays, coinsurance, deductibles,
    and nominal fees specified in subparagraph (A)--
            ``(i) the Secretary of Defense may bill only the covered payer
        for care provided to a civilian described in subparagraph (A); and
            ``(ii) payment received by the Secretary from the covered payer
        of a civilian for care provided under this section that is provided
        to the civilian shall be considered payment in full for such care.
        ``(2) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the
    criteria under paragraph (1), is underinsured, or has a remaining
    balance and is at risk of financial harm, the Director of the Defense
    Health Agency shall reduce each fee that would otherwise be charged to
    the civilian under this section according to a sliding fee discount
    program, as prescribed by the Director of the Defense Health Agency.
        ``(3) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the
    criteria under paragraph (1) or (2), the Director of the Defense Health
    Agency shall implement an additional catastrophic waiver to prevent
    severe financial harm.
        ``(4) The modified payment plan under this subsection may not be
    administered by a Federal agency other than the Department of
    Defense.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered payer' means a third-party payer or
        other insurance, medical service, or health plan.
            ``(2) The terms `third-party payer' and `insurance, medical
        service, or health plan' have the meaning given those terms in
        section 1095(h) of this title.''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall apply with respect to care provided on or after the date that is
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 717. AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT STUDIES AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS
          RELATING TO DELIVERY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE THROUGH USE OF
          OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.
        (a) In General.--Section 1092(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``or transactions (other than contracts,
    cooperative agreements, and grants)'' after ``contracts''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on how the Secretary intends to use the
    authority to enter into transactions under section 1092(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
        SEC. 718. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH-CARE
          PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING SERVICES AS PART OF MISSION RELATING TO
          EMERGENCY, HUMANITARIAN, OR REFUGEE ASSISTANCE.
        Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting `` contractor not covered under section 1091 of this title
    who is providing medical treatment as part of a mission relating to
    emergency, humanitarian, or refugee assistance,'' after ``section 1091
    of this title,''.
        SEC. 719. AUTHORIZATION OF PERMANENT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE OPIOID
          MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.
        Section 716 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1090 note), is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Beginning not'' and
        inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (e), beginning not'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Alternative Initiative to Improve Opioid Management.--As an
    alternative to the pilot program under this section, the Director of
    the Defense Health Agency, not later than January 1, 2023--
            ``(1) may implement a permanent program to improve opioid
        management for beneficiaries under the TRICARE program; and
            ``(2) if the Director decides to implement such a permanent
        program, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives the specifications of and
        reasons for implementing such program.''.
        SEC. 720. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER RESEARCH AND
          DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.
        (a) Temporary Retention.--Notwithstanding section 1073c(e) of title
    10, United States Code, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense,
    a military department may retain, until not later than February 1,
    2024, a covered function if the Secretary of Defense determines the
    covered function--
            (1) addresses a need that is unique to the military department;
        and
            (2) is in direct support of operating forces and necessary to
        execute strategies relating to national security and defense.
        (b) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on any covered
        function that the Secretary has determined should be retained by a
        military department pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
        address the following:
                (A) A description of each covered function that the
            Secretary has determined should be retained by a military
            department pursuant to subsection (a).
                (B) The rationale for each such determination.
                (C) Recommendations for amendments to section 1073c of
            title 10, United States Code, to authorize the ongoing
            retention of covered functions by military departments.
        (c) Modification to Names of Public Health Commands.--Section
    1073c(e)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``Army Public Health Command, the Navy-Marine Corps Public Health
    Command'' and inserting ``Army Public Health Center, the Navy-Marine
    Corps Public Health Center''.
        (d) Covered Function Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    function'' means--
            (1) a function relating to research and development that would
        otherwise be transferred to the Defense Health Agency Research and
        Development pursuant to section 1073c(e)(1) of title 10, United
        States Code; or
            (2) a function relating to public health that would otherwise
        be transferred to the Defense Health Agency Public Health pursuant
        to section 1073c(e)(2) of such title.
        SEC. 721. ACCESS TO CERTAIN DEPENDENT MEDICAL RECORDS BY REMARRIED
          FORMER SPOUSES.
        (a) Access.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize a remarried
    former spouse who is a custodial parent of a dependent child to retain
    electronic access to the privileged medical records of such dependent
    child, notwithstanding that the former spouse is no longer a dependent
    under section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``dependent'' has the meaning given that term in
        section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``dependent child'' means a dependent child of a
        remarried former spouse and a member or former member of a
        uniformed service.
            (3) The term ``remarried former spouse'' means a remarried
        former spouse of a member or former member of a uniformed service.
        SEC. 722. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROMOTE
          EARLY LITERACY AMONG CERTAIN YOUNG CHILDREN.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program to
    promote early literacy among young children in child development
    centers and libraries located on installations of the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Activities.--Activities under the program under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) The provision of training on early literacy promotion to
        appropriate personnel of the Department.
            (2) The purchase and distribution of age-appropriate books to
        covered caregivers assigned to or serving at an installation of the
        Department with a child development center or library at which the
        Secretary is carrying out the program.
            (3) The dissemination to covered caregivers of education
        materials on early literacy.
            (4) Such other activities as the Secretary determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Locations.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may conduct the activities under subsection (b) at any
    child development center or library located on an installation of the
    Department.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
    briefing on the extent to which the authority under subsection (a) is
    used, including--
            (1) a description of any activities carried out under the
        program so authorized; and
            (2) an evaluation of the potential expansion of such program to
        be included as a part of the pediatric primary care of young
        children and to be carried out in military medical treatment
        facilities.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered caregiver'' means a member of the Armed
        Forces who is a caregiver of a young child.
            (2) The term ``young child'' means any child from birth to the
        age of five years old, inclusive.
        SEC. 723. PLAN FOR ACCOUNTABLE CARE ORGANIZATION DEMONSTRATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan
    for the conduct of the Accountable Care Organization demonstration,
    notice of which was published in the Federal Register on August 16,
    2019 (84 Fed. Reg. 41974), (in this section referred to as the
    ``Demonstration'').
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include, the
    following:
            (1) A description of how the Demonstration shall be conducted
        to deliver improved health outcomes, improved quality of care, and
        lower costs under the TRICARE program.
            (2) A description of the results for the TRICARE program that
        the Secretary plans to achieve through the Demonstration, with
        respect to the following outcome measures:
                (A) Clinical performance.
                (B) Utilization improvement.
                (C) Beneficiary engagement.
                (D) Membership growth and retention.
                (E) Case management.
                (F) Continuity of care.
                (G) Use of telehealth.
            (3) A description of how the Demonstration shall be conducted
        to shift financial risk from the Department of Defense to civilian
        health care providers.
            (4) A description of how investment in the Demonstration shall
        serve as a bridge to future competitive demonstrations of the
        Department of Defense with accountable care organizations.
            (5) A detailed description of the geographic locations at which
        the Secretary plans to conduct such future competitive
        demonstrations.
            (6) A description of how a third-party administrator shall
        manage the administrative components of the Demonstration,
        including with respect to eligibility, enrollment, premium payment
        processes, submission of qualifying life events changes, and
        mailing address changes.
        (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.
        SEC. 724. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND PLAN ON ESTABLISHING A MILITARY
          HEALTH SYSTEM MEDICAL LOGISTICS DIRECTORATE AND MILITARY HEALTH
          SYSTEM EDUCATION AND TRAINING DIRECTORATE.
        (a) Study and Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments and the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, shall--
            (1) conduct a study on the feasibility of the establishment
        within the Defense Health Agency of two subordinate organizations,
        to be known as the Military Health System Medical Logistics
        Directorate and the Military Health System Education and Training
        Directorate, respectively; and
            (2) develop a plan for such establishment.
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a)(2) shall include the
    following:
            (1) Military health system medical logistics directorate.--With
        respect to the Military Health System Medical Logistics
        Directorate, the following:
                (A) A description of the organizational structure of the
            Directorate (including any subordinate organizations),
            including the incorporation into the Directorate of existing
            organizations of the military departments that provide
            operational theater medical materiel support.
                (B) A description of the resourcing by the Secretary of the
            executive leadership of the Directorate.
                (C) A description of the geographic location, or multiple
            such locations, of the elements of the Directorate.
                (D) A description of how the head of the medical research
            and development organization within the Defense Health Agency
            shall coordinate with the Directorate.
                (E) A description of the ability of the Directorate to
            address the medical logistics requirements of the military
            departments, the combatant commands, and the Joint Staff.
                (F) A description of any additional funding required to
            establish the Directorate.
                (G) A description of any additional legislative authorities
            required to establish the Directorate, including any such
            authorities required for the leadership and direction of the
            Directorate.
                (H) A description of any military department-specific
            capabilities, requirements, or best practices relating to
            medical logistics necessary to be considered prior to the
            establishment of the Directorate.
                (I) Such other matters relating to the establishment,
            operations, or activities of the Directorate as the Secretary
            may determine appropriate.
            (2) Military health system education and training
        directorate.--With respect to the Military Health System Education
        and Training Directorate, the following:
                (A) A description of the organizational structure of the
            Directorate (including any subordinate organizations),
            including the incorporation into the Directorate of existing
            organizations that provide relevant medical education and
            training, such as the following:
                    (i) The Uniformed Services University of the Health
                Sciences.
                    (ii) The College of Allied Health Sciences of the
                Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
                    (iii) The Medical Education and Training Campus of the
                Department of Defense.
                    (iv) The medical education and training commands and
                organizations of the military departments.
                    (v) The medical training programs of the military
                departments affiliated with civilian academic institutions.
                (B) A description of the resourcing by the Secretary of the
            executive leadership of the Directorate.
                (C) A description of the geographic location, or multiple
            such locations, of the elements of the Directorate.
                (D) A description of the ability of the Directorate to
            address the medical education and training requirements of the
            military departments.
                (E) A description of any additional funding required for
            the establishment the Directorate.
                (F) A description of any additional legislative authorities
            required for the establishment of the Directorate, including
            any such authorities required for the leadership and direction
            of the Directorate.
                (G) Such other matters relating to the establishment,
            operations, or activities of the Directorate as the Secretary
            may determine appropriate.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate--
            (1) the results of the study under subsection (a)(1); and
            (2) the plan under subsection (a)(2).

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 731. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON REDUCTION OR REALIGNMENT OF
          MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING AND MEDICAL BILLETS.
        Section 731(a)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1796) is amended to read
    as follows:
                ``(A) Briefing; report.--The Comptroller General of the
            United States shall--
                    ``(i) not later than February 1, 2023, provide to the
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of
                Representatives and the Senate a briefing on preliminary
                observations regarding the analyses used to support any
                reduction or realignment of military medical manning,
                including any reduction or realignment of medical billets
                of the military departments; and
                    ``(ii) not later than May 31, 2023, submit to the
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of
                Representatives and the Senate a report on such
                analyses.''.
        SEC. 732. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          COMPREHENSIVE AUTISM CARE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
        Section 737 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1800) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``broadly'' after ``disorder''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``demonstration project'' and
                inserting ``demonstration program'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``demonstration
            project'' and inserting ``demonstration program'';
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``parental
            involvement in applied behavioral analysis treatment, and''
            after ``including'';
                (D) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``for an individual
            who has'' and inserting ``, including mental health outcomes,
            for individuals who have'';
                (E) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``since its
            inception'' after ``demonstration program'';
                (F) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``cost effectiveness,
            program effectiveness, and clinical'' after ``measure the'';
                (G) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``than in the general
            population'' after ``families'';
                (H) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as subparagraph (I);
            and
                (I) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new
            subparagraph (H):
                ``(H) An analysis of whether the diagnosis and treatment of
            autism is higher among the children of military families than
            in the general population.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by striking ``nine'' and inserting ``31''.
        SEC. 733. CLARIFICATION OF MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS AND COMPENSATION
          AUTHORITY FOR INDEPENDENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE REVIEW
          COMMITTEE.
        Section 738 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1801) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``none of whom may be''
        and all that follows through the closing period and inserting
        ``none of whom may be--''
                ``(A) a member of an Armed Force; or
                ``(B) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense,
            unless the individual is a former member of an Armed Force.''.
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as subsections
        (g) through (i), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Secretary may compensate members of the committee established under
        subsection (a) for the work of such members for the committee.
            ``(2) Exception.--A member of the committee established under
        subsection (a) who is a civilian employee of the Department of
        Defense and a former member of an Armed Force may not receive
        compensation under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Treatment of compensation.--A member of the committee
        established under subsection (a) who receives compensation under
        paragraph (1) shall not be considered a civilian employee of the
        Department of Defense for purposes of subsection (b)(3)(B).''.
        SEC. 734. TERMINATION OF VETERANS' ADVISORY BOARD ON RADIATION DOSE
          RECONSTRUCTION.
        Section 601 of the Veterans Benefit Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-
    183; 38 U.S.C. 1154 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``, including the
        establishment of the advisory board required by subsection (c)'';
        and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
        SEC. 735. BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretaries concerned, shall establish a comprehensive initiative for
    brain health to be known as the ``Warfighter Brain Health Initiative''
    (in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'') for the purpose of
    unifying efforts and programs across the Department of Defense to
    improve the cognitive performance and brain health of members of the
    Armed Forces.
        (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall be the
    following:
            (1) To enhance, maintain, and restore the cognitive performance
        of members of the Armed Forces through education, training,
        prevention, protection, monitoring, detection, diagnosis,
        treatment, and rehabilitation, including through the following
        activities:
                (A) The establishment of a program to monitor cognitive
            brain health across the Department of Defense, with the goal of
            detecting any need for cognitive enhancement or restoration
            resulting from potential brain exposures of members of Armed
            Forces, to mitigate possible evolution of injury or disease
            progression.
                (B) The identification and dissemination of thresholds for
            blast pressure safety and associated emerging scientific
            evidence.
                (C) The modification of high-risk training and operational
            activities to mitigate the negative effects of repetitive blast
            exposure.
                (D) The identification of individuals who perform high-risk
            training or occupational activities, for purposes of increased
            monitoring of the brain health of such individuals.
                (E) The development and operational fielding of non-
            invasive, portable, point-of-care medical devices, to inform
            the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury.
                (F) The establishment of a standardized monitoring program
            that documents and analyzes blast exposures that may affect the
            brain health of members of the Armed Forces.
                (G) The consideration of the findings and recommendations
            of the report of the National Academies of Science,
            Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Traumatic Brain Injury: A
            Roadmap for Accelerating Progress'' and published in 2022
            (relating to the acceleration of progress in traumatic brain
            injury research and care), or any successor report, in relation
            to the activities of the Department relating to brain health,
            as applicable.
            (2) To harmonize and prioritize the efforts of the Department
        of Defense into a single approach to brain health.
        (c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--In the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    Department of Defense budget for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029
    (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall include a
    budget justification display that includes all activities of the
    Department relating to the Initiative.
        (d) Pilot Program Relating to Monitoring of Blast Coverage.--
            (1) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may
        conduct, as part of the Initiative, a pilot program under which the
        Director shall monitor blast overpressure exposure through the use
        of commercially available, off-the-shelf, wearable sensors, and
        document and evaluate data collected as a result of such
        monitoring.
            (2) Locations.--Monitoring activities under a pilot program
        conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be carried out in each
        training environment that the Director determines poses a risk for
        blast overpressure exposure.
            (3) Documentation and sharing of data.--If the Director
        conducts a pilot program pursuant to paragraph (1), the Director
        shall--
                (A) ensure that any data collected pursuant to such pilot
            program that is related to the health effects of the blast
            overpressure exposure of a member of the Armed Forces who
            participated in the pilot program is documented and maintained
            by the Secretary of Defense in an electronic health record for
            the member; and
                (B) to the extent practicable, and in accordance with
            applicable provisions of law relating to data privacy, make
            data collected pursuant to such pilot program available to
            other academic and medical researchers for the purpose of
            informing future research and treatment options.
        (e) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report setting forth a strategy and
    implementation plan of the Department of Defense to achieve the
    objectives of the Initiative under subsection (b).
        (f) Annual Briefings.--Not later than January 31, 2024, and
    annually thereafter until January 31, 2027, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report on the Initiative that includes
    the following:
            (1) A description of the activities taken under the Initiative
        and resources expended under the Initiative during the prior fiscal
        year.
            (2) A summary of the progress made during the prior fiscal year
        with respect to the objectives of the Initiative under subsection
        (b).
        (g) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 736. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED
          STATES AND UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.
        Not later than February 24, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
    seek to enter into a partnership with the appropriate counterpart from
    the Government of Ukraine for the establishment of a joint program on
    military trauma care and research. Such program shall consist of the
    following:
            (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from the Russo-
        Ukraine War.
            (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and exchanges
        with military medical professionals from Ukraine and the United
        States.
            (3) Collaboration with the armed forces of Ukraine on matters
        relating to health policy, health administration, and medical
        supplies and equipment, including through knowledge exchanges.
            (4) The conduct of joint research and development on the health
        effects of new and emerging weapons.
            (5) The entrance into agreements with military medical schools
        of Ukraine for reciprocal education programs under which students
        at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences receive
        specialized military medical instruction at the such military
        medical schools of Ukraine and military medical personnel of
        Ukraine receive specialized military medical instruction at the
        Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, pursuant to
        section 2114(f) of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) The provision of support to Ukraine for the purpose of
        facilitating the establishment in Ukraine of a program
        substantially similar to the Wounded Warrior Program in the United
        States.
            (7) The provision of training to the armed forces of Ukraine in
        the following areas:
                (A) Health matters relating to chemical, biological,
            radiological, nuclear and explosive weapons.
                (B) Preventive medicine and infectious disease.
                (C) Post traumatic stress disorder.
                (D) Suicide prevention.
            (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and equipment
        needed.
            (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense may
        determine appropriate.
        SEC. 737. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE
          UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.
        (a) Study Relating to Uniformed Services University of the Health
    Science.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on
        the feasibility and advisability of the following:
                (A) Establishing graduate degree-granting programs in
            counseling and social work at the Uniformed Services University
            of the Health Sciences.
                (B) Expanding the clinical psychology graduate program of
            the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
            (2) Matters.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include a
        description of--
                (A) the process by which, as a condition of enrolling in a
            degree-granting program specified in such paragraph, a civilian
            student would be required to commit to post-award employment
            obligations; and
                (B) the processes and consequences that would apply if such
            obligations are not met.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report containing the findings of the study under paragraph (1).
        (b) Pilot Program on Scholarship-for-service for Civilian
    Behavioral Health Providers.--
            (1) Pilot program.--Not later than two years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence
        the conduct of a pilot program under which--
                (A) the Secretary may provide--
                    (i) scholarships to cover tuition and related fees at
                an institution of higher education to an individual
                enrolled in a program of study leading to a graduate degree
                in clinical psychology, social work, counseling, or a
                related field (as determined by the Secretary); and
                    (ii) student loan repayment assistance to a
                credentialed behavioral health provider who has a graduate
                degree in clinical psychology, social work, counseling, or
                a related field (as determined by the Secretary); and
                (B) in exchange for such assistance, the recipient shall
            commit to work as a covered civilian behavioral health provider
            in accordance with paragraph (2).
            (2) Post-award employment obligations.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a
            condition of receiving assistance under paragraph (1), the
            recipient of such assistance shall enter into an agreement with
            the Secretary of Defense pursuant to which the recipient agrees
            to work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian behavioral
            health provider for a period of a duration that is at least
            equivalent to the period during which the recipient received
            assistance under such paragraph.
                (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement entered into
            pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include such other terms and
            conditions as the Secretary of Defense may determine necessary
            to protect the interests of the United States or otherwise
            appropriate for purposes of this section, including terms and
            conditions providing for limited exceptions from the post-award
            employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
            (3) Repayment.--
                (A) In general.--An individual who receives assistance
            under paragraph (1) and does not complete the employment
            obligation required under the agreement entered into pursuant
            to paragraph (2) shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a
            prorated portion of the financial assistance received by the
            individual under paragraph (1).
                (B) Determination of amount.--The amount of any repayment
            required under subparagraph (A) shall be determined by the
            Secretary.
            (4) Duration.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
        under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years
        after the date on which such pilot program commences.
            (5) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a plan for the implementation of
        this section.
            (6) Reports.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than each of one year and five
            years after the commencement of the pilot program under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representative and
            the Senate a report on the pilot program.
                (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include, with respect to the pilot program under subsection
            (1), the following:
                    (i) The number of students receiving scholarships under
                the pilot program.
                    (ii) The institutions of higher education at which such
                students are enrolled.
                    (iii) The total amount of financial assistance expended
                under the pilot program per academic year.
                    (iv) The average scholarship amount per student under
                the pilot program.
                    (v) The number of students hired as covered behavioral
                health providers pursuant to the pilot program.
                    (vi) Any recommendations for terminating the pilot
                program, extending the pilot program, or making the pilot
                program permanent.
        (c) Report on Behavioral Health Workforce.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
        analysis of the behavioral health workforce under the direct care
        component of the military health system and submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate a report containing the results of such analysis. Such
        report shall include, with respect to such workforce, the
        following:
                (A) The number of positions authorized for military
            behavioral health providers within such workforce, and the
            number of such positions filled, disaggregated by the
            professions described in paragraph (2).
                (B) The number of positions authorized for civilian
            behavioral health providers within such workforce, and the
            number of such positions filled, disaggregated by the
            professions described in paragraph (2).
                (C) For each military department, the ratio of military
            behavioral health providers assigned to military medical
            treatment facilities compared to civilian behavioral health
            providers so assigned, disaggregated by the professions
            described in paragraph (2).
                (D) For each military department, the number of military
            behavioral health providers authorized to be embedded within an
            operational unit, and the number of such positions filled,
            disaggregated by the professions described in paragraph (2).
                (E) Data on the historical demand for behavioral health
            services by members of the Armed Forces.
                (F) An estimate of the number of health care providers
            necessary to meet the demand by such members for behavioral
            health care services under the direct care component of the
            military health system, disaggregated by provider type.
                (G) An identification of any shortfall between the
            estimated number under subparagraph (F) and the total number of
            positions for behavioral health providers filled within such
            workforce.
                (H) Such other information as the Secretary may determine
            appropriate.
            (2) Provider types.--The professions described in this
        paragraph are as follows:
                (A) Clinical psychologists.
                (B) Social workers.
                (C) Counselors.
                (D) Such other professions as the Secretary may determine
            appropriate.
            (3) Behavioral health workforce at remote locations.--In
        conducting the analysis of the behavioral health workforce under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure such
        behavioral health workforce at remote locations (including Guam and
        Hawaii) and any shortfalls thereof, is taken into account.
        (d) Plan to Address Shortfalls in Behavioral Health Workforce.--Not
    later than one year after the date on which the report under subsection
    (c) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a plan to address any shortfall of the behavioral health
    workforce identified under paragraph (1)(G) of such subsection. Such
    plan shall address the following:
            (1) With respect to any such shortfall of military behavioral
        health providers (addressed separately with respect to such
        providers assigned to military medical treatment facilities and
        such providers assigned to be embedded within operational units),
        the recruitment, accession, retention, special pay and other
        aspects of compensation, workload, role of the Uniformed Services
        University of the Health Sciences and the Armed Forces Health
        Professions Scholarship Program under chapter 105 of title 10,
        United States Code, any additional authorities or resources
        necessary for the Secretary to increase the number of such
        providers, and such other considerations as the Secretary may
        consider appropriate.
            (2) With respect to addressing any such shortfall of civilian
        behavioral health providers, the recruitment, hiring, retention,
        pay and benefits, workload, educational scholarship programs, any
        additional authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to
        increase the number of such providers, and such other
        considerations as the Secretary may consider appropriate.
            (3) A recommendation as to whether the number of military
        behavioral health providers in each military department should be
        increased, and if so, by how many.
            (4) A plan to ensure that remote installations are prioritized
        for the assignment of military behavioral health providers.
            (5) Updated access standards for behavioral health care under
        the military health system, taking into account--
                (A) the duration of time between a patient receiving a
            referral for such care and the patient receiving individualized
            treatment (following an initial intake assessment) from a
            behavioral health provider; and
                (B) the frequency of regular follow-up appointments
            subsequent to the first appointment at which a patient receives
            such individualized treatment.
            (6) A plan to expand access to behavioral health care under the
        military health system using telehealth.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry,
        clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
            (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means a
        behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an accredited
            graduate program in--
                    (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                    (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                (B) a current license or certification from a State that
            grants the individual the authority to provide counseling
            services as an independent practitioner in the respective field
            of the individual.
            (4) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health provider''
        means a civilian behavioral health provider whose employment by the
        Secretary of Defense involves the provision of behavioral health
        services at a military medical treatment facility.
            (5) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (6) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means a
        behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed Forces.
            (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
            (8) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means a
        facility specified in section 1073d of such title.
            (9) The term ``remote installation'' means a military
        installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote
        location.
            (10) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, the
        District of Columbia, and each commonwealth, territory or
        possession of the United States.
        SEC. 738. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH
          SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND MILITARY FAMILIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,
    shall develop a curriculum and certification program to provide
    civilian mental health professionals and students in mental health-
    related disciplines with the specialized knowledge and skills necessary
    to address the unique mental health needs of members of the Armed
    Forces and military families.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
    development of the curriculum and certification program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall implement such
    curriculum and certification program in the Uniformed Services
    University of the Health Sciences.
        (c) Authority to Disseminate Best Practices.--The Secretary of
    Defense may disseminate best practices based on the curriculum and
    certification program developed and implemented under this section to
    other institutions of higher education, as such term is defined in
    section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).
        (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the curriculum and
    certification program under this section shall terminate on the date
    that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the termination date
    specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a briefing on the results of the curriculum and
    certification program developed and implemented under this section.
        SEC. 739. STANDARDIZATION OF POLICIES RELATING TO SERVICE IN ARMED
          FORCES BY INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH HBV.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries concerned, shall--
            (1) review regulations, establish policies, and issue guidance
        relating to service in the Armed Forces by individuals diagnosed
        with HBV, consistent with the health care standards and clinical
        guidelines of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) identify areas where the regulations, policies, and
        guidance of the Department relating to individuals diagnosed with
        HBV (including with respect to enlistments, assignments,
        deployments, and retention standards) may be standardized across
        the Armed Forces.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``HBV'' means the Hepatitis B Virus.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 740. SUICIDE CLUSTER: STANDARDIZED DEFINITION FOR USE BY
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.
        (a) Standardization of Definition.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall develop, for use
    across the Armed Forces, a standardized definition for the term
    ``suicide cluster''.
        (b) Notification Required.--Beginning not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the Secretary
    determines the occurrence of a suicide cluster (as that term is defined
    pursuant to subsection (a)) among members of the Armed Forces, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate a notification of such determination.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the following:
            (1) The methodology being used in the development of the
        definition under subsection (a).
            (2) The progress made towards the development of the process
        for submitting required notifications under subsection (b).
            (3) An estimated timeline for the implementation of this
        section.
        (d) Coordination Required.--In developing the definition under
    subsection (a) and the process for submitting required notifications
    under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Secretaries concerned.
        (e) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Codes.
        SEC. 741. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END
          STRENGTH: CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT AND OTHER REFORMS.
        (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), and in
        addition to the limitation under section 719 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92;
        133 Stat. 1454), as most recently amended by section 731 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
        117-81; 135 Stat. 1795), during the five-year period beginning on
        the date of the enactment of this Act, neither the Secretary of
        Defense nor a Secretary concerned may reduce military medical end
        strength authorizations, and following such period, neither may
        reduce such authorizations unless the Secretary of Defense issues a
        waiver pursuant to paragraph (6).
            (2) Exception.--The limitation under paragraph (1) shall not
        apply with respect to the following:
                (A) Administrative billets of a military department that
            have remained unfilled since at least October 1, 2018.
                (B) Billets identified as non-clinical in the budget of the
            President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to Congress pursuant
            to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, except that
            the number of such billets may not exceed 1,700.
                (C) Medical headquarters billets of the military
            departments not assigned to, or providing direct support to,
            operational commands.
            (3) Report on composition of military medical workforce
        requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
        Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct an
        assessment of current military medical manning requirements (taking
        into consideration factors including future operational planning,
        training, and beneficiary healthcare) and submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report containing the findings of such assessment. Such assessment
        shall be informed by the following:
                (A) The National Defense Strategy submitted under section
            113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The National Military Strategy prepared under section
            153(b) of such title.
                (C) The campaign plans of the combatant commands.
                (D) Theater strategies.
                (E) The joint medical estimate under section 732 of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817).
                (F) The plan of the Department of Defense on integrated
            medical operations, as updated pursuant to paragraph (1) of
            section 724(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1793; 10 U.S.C.
            1096 note).
                (G) The plan of the Department of Defense on global patient
            movement, as updated pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section
            724(a).
                (H) The biosurveillance program of the Department of
            Defense established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive
            6420.02 (relating to biosurveillance).
                (I) Requirements for graduate medical education.
                (J) The report of the COVID-19 Military Health System
            Review Panel under section 731 of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3698).
                (K) The report of the Inspector General of the Department
            of Defense titled ``Evaluation of Department of Defense
            Military Medical Treatment Facility Challenges During the
            Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Fiscal Year
            2021 (DODIG-2022-081)'' and published on April 5, 2022.
                (L) Reports of the Comptroller General of the United States
            relating to military health system reforms undertaken on or
            after January, 1, 2017, including any such reports relating to
            military medical manning and force composition mix.
                (M) Such other reports as may be determined appropriate by
            the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate a certification containing the following:
                (A) A certification of the completion of a comprehensive
            review of military medical manning, including with respect to
            the medical corps (or other health- or medical-related
            component of a military department), designator, profession,
            occupation, and rating of medical personnel.
                (B) A justification for any proposed increase, realignment,
            reduction, or other change to the specialty or occupational
            composition of military medical end strength authorizations,
            which may include compliance with a requirement or
            recommendation set forth in a strategy, plan, or other matter
            specified in paragraph (3).
                (C) A certification that, in the case that any change to
            such specialty or occupational composition is required, a
            vacancy resulting from such change may not be filled with a
            position other than a health- or medical-related position until
            such time as there are no military medical billets remaining to
            fill the vacancy.
                (D) A risk analysis associated with the potential
            realignment or reduction of any military medical end strength
            authorizations.
                (E) An identification of any plans of the Department to
            backfill military medical personnel positions with civilian
            personnel.
                (F) A plan to address persistent vacancies for civilian
            personnel in health- or medical-related positions, and a risk
            analysis associated with the hiring, onboarding, and retention
            of such civilian personnel, taking into account provider
            shortfalls across the United States.
                (G) A comprehensive plan to mitigate any risk identified
            pursuant to subparagraph (D) or (F), including with respect to
            funding necessary for such mitigation across fiscal years.
            (5) Process required.--The Secretaries of the military
        departments, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop and submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate a process for the authorization of proposed
        modifications to the composition of the medical manning force mix
        across the military departments while maintaining compliance with
        the limitation under paragraph (1). Such process shall--
                (A) take into consideration the funding required for any
            such proposed modification; and
                (B) include distinct processes for proposed increases and
            proposed decreases, respectively, to the medical manning force
            mix of each military department.
            (6) Waiver.--
                (A) In general.--Following the conclusion of the five-year
            period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may
            waive the prohibition under such subsection if--
                    (i) the report requirement under paragraph (3), the
                certification requirement under paragraph (4), and the
                process requirement under paragraph (5) have been
                completed;
                    (ii) the Secretary determines that the waiver is
                necessary and in the interests of the national security of
                the United States; and
                    (iii) the waiver is issued in writing.
                (B) Notification to congress.--Not later than five days
            after issuing a waiver under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Senate a notification of the
            waiver (including the text of the waiver and a justification
            for the waiver) and provide to such committees a briefing on
            the components of the waiver.
        (b) Temporary Suspension of Implementation of Plan for Restructure
    or Realignment of Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not implement the plan under section 703(d)(1) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) until the later of the following:
            (1) The date that is one year after the date of the enactment
        of this Act.
            (2) The date on which the Secretary of Defense completes the
        following:
                (A) A risk analysis for each military medical treatment
            facility to be realigned, restructured, or otherwise affected
            under the implementation plan under such section 703(d)(1),
            including an assessment of the capacity of the TRICARE network
            of providers in the area of such military medical treatment
            facility to provide care to the TRICARE Prime beneficiaries
            that would otherwise be assigned to such military medical
            treatment facility.
                (B) An identification of the process by which the
            assessment conducted under subsection (a)(3) and the
            certification required under subsection (a)(4) shall be linked
            to any restructuring or realignment of military medical
            treatment facilities.
        (c) Briefings; Final Report.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing
        on--
                (A) the method by which the Secretary plans to meet the
            report requirement under subsection (a)(3), the certification
            requirement under subsection (a)(4), and the process
            requirement under subsection (a)(5); and
                (B) the matters specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
            subsection (b)(2).
            (2) Briefing on progress.--Not later than two years after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress made
        towards completion of the requirements specified in paragraph
        (1)(A).
            (3) Final briefing.--Not later than three years after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a final briefing on the completion
        of such requirements.
            (4) Final report.--Not later than three years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate a final report on the completion of such
        requirements. Such final report shall be in addition to the report,
        certification, and process submitted under paragraphs (3), (4), and
        (5) of subsection (a), respectively.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101(a) of such title.
            (3) The term ``theater strategy'' means an overarching
        construct outlining the vision of a combatant commander for the
        integration and synchronization of military activities and
        operations with other national power instruments to achieve the
        strategic objectives of the United States.
        SEC. 742. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS RELATING TO CIVILIAN BEHAVIORAL
          HEALTH PROVIDERS.
        (a) Feasibility Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    study on the feasibility of establishing paid pre-doctoral and post-
    doctoral internship programs for the purpose of training clinical
    psychologists to work as covered civilian behavioral health providers.
        (b) Elements.--The feasibility study under subsection (a) shall
    assess, with respect to the potential internship programs specified in
    such subsection, the following:
            (1) A model under which, as a condition of participating in
        such an internship program, the participant would enter into an
        agreement with the Secretary under which the participant agrees to
        work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian behavioral health
        provider for a period of a duration that is at least equivalent to
        the period of participation in such internship program.
            (2) Methods by which the Secretary may address scenarios in
        which an individual who participates in such an internship program
        does not complete the employment obligation required under the
        agreement referred to in paragraph (1), including by requiring the
        individual to repay to the Secretary a prorated portion of the cost
        of administering such program (to be determined by the Secretary)
        with respect to such individual and of any payment received by the
        individual under such program.
            (3) The methods by which the Secretary may adjust the workload
        and staffing of behavioral health providers in military medical
        treatment facilities to ensure sufficient capacity to supervise
        participants in such internship programs.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    containing the findings of the feasibility study under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry,
        clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
            (2) The term ``behavioral health provider'' includes the
        following:
                (A) A licensed professional counselor.
                (B) A licensed mental health counselor.
                (C) A licensed clinical professional counselor.
                (D) A licensed professional clinical counselor of mental
            health.
                (E) A licensed clinical mental health counselor.
                (F) A licensed mental health practitioner.
            (3) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health provider''
        means a civilian behavioral health provider whose employment by the
        Secretary of Defense involves the provision of behavioral health
        services at a military medical treatment facility.
            (4) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means a
        behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the
        Department of Defense.
            (5) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means a
        facility specified in section 1073d of title 10, United States
        Code.
        SEC. 743. UPDATES TO PRIOR FEASIBILITY STUDIES ON ESTABLISHMENT OF
          NEW COMMAND ON DEFENSE HEALTH.
        (a) Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update prior studies
    regarding the feasibility of establishing a new defense health command
    under which the Defense Health Agency would be a joint component. In
    conducting such updates, the Secretary shall consider for such new
    command each of the following potential structures:
            (1) A unified combatant command.
            (2) A specified combatant command.
            (3) Any other command structure the Secretary determines is
        appropriate for consideration.
        (b) Matters.--The updates under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the new command specified in such subsection, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the potential organizational structure of
        the new command sufficient for the new command to carry out the
        responsibilities described in subsection (c), including a
        description of the following:
                (A) The potential reporting relationship between the
            commander of the new command, the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Health Affairs, and the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Personnel and Readiness.
                (B) The potential relationship of the new command to the
            military departments, the combatant commands, and the Joint
            Staff.
                (C) The potential responsibilities of the commander of the
            new command and how such responsibilities would differ from the
            responsibilities of the Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                (D) The potential chain of command between such commander
            and the Secretary of Defense.
                (E) The potential roles of the Surgeons General of the
            Army, Navy, and Air Force, with respect to such commander.
                (F) Any organizations that support the Defense Health
            Agency, such as the medical departments and medical logistics
            organizations of each military department.
                (G) The potential organizational structure of the new
            command, including any subordinate commands.
                (H) The geographic location, or multiple such locations, of
            the headquarters of the new command and any subordinate
            commands.
                (I) How the Defense Health Agency currently serves as a
            provider of optimally trained and clinically proficient health
            care professionals to support combatant commands.
                (J) How the new command may further serve as a provider of
            optimally trained and clinically proficient health care
            professionals to support combatant commands.
            (2) An assessment of any additional funding necessary to
        establish the new command.
            (3) An assessment of any additional legislative authorities
        necessary to establish the new command, including with respect to
        the executive leadership and direction of the new command.
            (4) An assessment of the required resourcing of the executive
        leadership of the new command.
            (5) If the Secretary makes the determination to establish the
        new command, a timeline for such establishment.
            (6) If the Secretary defers such determination pending further
        implementation of other organizational reforms to the military
        health system, a timeline for such future determination.
            (7) Such other matters relating to the establishment,
        operations, or activities of the new command as the Secretary may
        determine appropriate.
        (c) Responsibilities Described.--The responsibilities described in
    this subsection are as follows:
            (1) The conduct of health operations among operational units of
        the Armed Forces.
            (2) The administration of military medical treatment
        facilities.
            (3) The administration of the TRICARE program.
            (4) Serving as the element of the Armed Forces with the primary
        responsibility for the following:
                (A) Medical treatment, advanced trauma management,
            emergency surgery, and resuscitative care.
                (B) Emergency and specialty surgery, intensive care,
            medical specialty care, and related services.
                (C) Preventive, acute, restorative, curative,
            rehabilitative, and convalescent care.
            (5) Collaboration with medical facilities participating in the
        National Disaster Medical System established pursuant to section
        2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11), the
        Veterans Health Administration, and such other Federal departments
        and agencies and nongovermental organizations as may be determined
        appropriate by the Secretary, including with respect to the care
        services specified in paragraph (4)(C).
            (6) The conduct of existing research and education activities
        of the Department of Defense in the field of health sciences.
            (7) The conduct of public health and global health activities
        not otherwise assigned to the Armed Forces.
            (8) The administration of the Defense Health Program Account
        under section 1100 of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a briefing on the method by which the Secretary intends to
    update prior studies as required pursuant to subsection (a).
        (e) Final Briefing; Report.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a final briefing on the
        implementation of this section; and
            (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a report containing the updates to
        prior studies required pursuant to subsection (a), including each
        of the elements specified in subsection (b).
        SEC. 744. CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT AND ACTION PLAN WITH RESPECT TO
          EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL
          HAZARDS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a capability assessment of potential improvements
        to activities of the Department of Defense to reduce the effects of
        environmental exposures with respect to members of the Armed
        Forces; and
            (2) develop an action plan to implement such improvements
        assessed under paragraph (1) as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        (b) Elements.--The capability assessment required by subsection
    (a)(1) shall include the following elements:
            (1) With respect to the conduct of periodic health assessments,
        the following:
                (A) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            adding additional screening questions relating to environmental
            and occupational exposures to current health assessments of
            members of the Armed Forces conducted by the Secretary of
            Defense, including pre- and post-deployment assessments and
            pre-separation assessments.
                (B) An assessment of the potential value and feasibility of
            regularly requiring spirometry or other pulmonary function
            testing pre- and post-deployment for all members, or selected
            members, of the Armed Forces.
            (2) With respect to the conduct of outreach and education, the
        following:
                (A) An evaluation of clinician training on the health
            effects of airborne hazards and how to document exposure
            information in health records maintained by the Department of
            Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                (B) An assessment of the adequacy of current actions by the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to
            increase awareness among members of the Armed Forces and
            veterans of the purposes and uses of the Airborne Hazards and
            Open Burn Pit Registry and the effect of a potential
            requirement that individuals meeting applicable criteria be
            automatically enrolled in the registry unless such individuals
            opt out of enrollment.
                (C) An assessment of operational plans for deployment with
            respect to the adequacy of educational activities for, and
            evaluations of, performance of command authorities, medical
            personnel, and members of the Armed Forces on deployment on
            anticipated environmental exposures and potential means to
            minimize and mitigate any adverse health effects of such
            exposures, including through the use of monitoring, personal
            protective equipment, and medical responses.
                (D) An evaluation of potential means to improve the
            education of health care providers of the Department of Defense
            with respect to the diagnosis and treatment of health
            conditions associated with environmental exposures.
            (3) With respect to the monitoring of exposure during
        deployment operations, the following:
                (A) An evaluation of potential means to strengthen tactics,
            techniques, and procedures used in deployment operations to
            document--
                    (i) specific locations where members of the Armed
                Forces served;
                    (ii) environmental exposures in such locations; and
                    (iii) any munitions involved during such service in
                such locations.
                (B) An assessment of potential improvements in the
            acquisition and use of wearable monitoring technology and
            remote sensing capabilities to record environmental exposures
            by geographic location.
                (C) An analysis of the potential value and feasibility of
            maintaining a repository of frozen soil samples from each
            deployment location to be later tested as needed when concerns
            relating to environmental exposures are identified.
            (4) With respect to the use of the Individual Longitudinal
        Exposure Record, the following:
                (A) An assessment of feasibility and advisability of
            recording individual clinical diagnosis and treatment
            information in the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record to
            be integrated with exposure data.
                (B) An evaluation of--
                    (i) the progress toward making the Individual
                Longitudinal Exposure Record operationally capable and
                accessible to members of the Armed Forces and veterans by
                2023; and
                    (ii) the integration of data from the Individual
                Longitudinal Exposure Record with the electronic health
                records of the Department of Defense and the Department of
                Veterans Affairs.
                (C) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            making such data accessible to the surviving family members of
            members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
            (5) With respect to the conduct of research, the following:
                (A) An assessment of the potential use of the Airborne
            Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry for research on monitoring
            and identifying the health consequences of exposure to open
            burn pits.
                (B) An analysis of options for increasing the amount and
            the relevance of additional research into the health effects of
            open burn pits and effective treatments for such health
            effects.
                (C) An evaluation of potential research of biomarker
            monitoring to document environmental exposures during
            deployment or throughout the military career of a member of the
            Armed Forces.
                (D) An analysis of potential organizational strengthening
            with respect to the management of research on environmental
            exposure hazards, including the establishment of a joint
            program executive office for such management.
                (E) An assessment of the findings and recommendations of
            the 2020 report by the National Academies of Science,
            Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Respiratory Health Effects
            of Airborne Hazards Exposures in the Southwest Asia Theater of
            Military Operations''.
            (6) An evaluation of such other matters as the Secretary of
        Defense determines appropriate to ensure a comprehensive review of
        activities relating to the effects of exposure to open burn pits
        and other environmental hazards.
        (c) Submission of Plan and Briefing.--Not later than 240 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate the action plan required by
        subsection (a)(2); and
            (2) provide to such committees a briefing on the results of the
        capability assessment required by subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry''
        means the registry established under section 201 of the Dignified
        Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public
        Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
            (2) The term ``environmental exposure'' means an exposure to an
        open burn pit or other environmental hazard, as determined by the
        Secretary of Defense.
            (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
        Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527
        note).
        SEC. 745. KYLE MULLEN NAVY SEAL MEDICAL TRAINING REVIEW.
        (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall conduct a comprehensive review of the medical training for health
    care professionals furnishing medical care to individuals undergoing
    Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) training, the quality assurance
    mechanisms in place with respect to such care, and the efforts to
    mitigate health stress of individuals undergoing such training.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
            (1) A review of the policies for improved medical care of
        individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training and quality assurance
        with respect to such care.
            (2) A review of sleep deprivation practices implemented with
        respect to Navy SEAL training, including an identification of when
        such practices were initially implemented and how frequently such
        practices are updated.
            (3) An assessment of the policies and rules relating to the use
        of performance enhancing drugs by individuals undergoing Navy SEAL
        training.
            (4) An assessment of the oversight of health care professionals
        (including enlisted and officer medical personnel, civilian
        employees of the Department of Defense, and contractors of the
        Department) with respect to the provision by such professionals of
        health care services to individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training.
            (5) A review and assessment of deaths, occurring during the
        twenty-year period preceding the date of the review, of individuals
        who were undergoing Navy SEAL training at the time of death.
            (6) A review of ongoing efforts and initiatives to ensure the
        safety of individuals undergoing Navy SEAL training and to prevent
        the occurrence of long-term injury, illness, and death among such
        individuals.
            (7) An assessment of the role of nutrition in Navy SEAL
        training.
        (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Inspector
    General of the Department of Defense shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
    briefing on how the Inspector General plans to conduct the review under
    subsection (a), including with respect to each element specified in
    subsection (b).
        (d) Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate a final report on the completion of
    the review under subsection (a), including recommendations of the
    Inspector General developed as a result of such review.
        SEC. 746. REPORTS ON COMPOSITION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF EACH
          MILITARY DEPARTMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.
        (a) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
    composition of the medical personnel of each military department and
    related matters.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) With respect to each military department, the following:
                (A) An identification of the number of medical personnel of
            the military department who are officers in a grade above O-6.
                (B) An identification of the number of such medical
            personnel who are officers in a grade below O-7.
                (C) A description of any plans of the Secretary to--
                    (i) reduce the total number of such medical personnel;
                or
                    (ii) eliminate any covered position for such medical
                personnel.
                (D) A recommendation by the Secretary for the number of
            covered positions for such medical personnel that should be
            required for purposes of maximizing medical readiness (without
            regard to current statutory limitations, or potential future
            statutory limitations, on such number), presented as a total
            number for each military department and disaggregated by grade.
            (2) An assessment of the grade for the position of the Medical
        Officer of the Marine Corps, including--
                (A) a comparison of the effects of filling such position
            with an officer in the grade of O-6 versus an officer in the
            grade of O-7;
                (B) an assessment of potential issues associated with the
            elimination of such position; and
                (C) a description of any potential effects of such
            elimination with respect to medical readiness.
            (3) An assessment of all covered positions for medical
        personnel of the military departments, including the following:
                (A) The total number of authorizations for such covered
            positions, disaggregated by--
                    (i) whether the authorization is for a position in a
                reserve component; and
                    (ii) whether the position so authorized is filled or
                vacant.
                (B) A description of any medical- or health-related
            specialty requirements for such covered positions.
                (C) For each such covered position, an identification of
            the title and geographic location of, and a summary of the
            responsibility description for, the position.
                (D) For each such covered position, an identification of
            the span of control of the position, including with respect to
            the highest grade at which each such position has been filled.
                (E) An identification of any downgrading, upgrading, or
            other changes to such covered positions occurring during the
            10-year period preceding the date of the report, and an
            assessment of whether any such changes have resulted in the
            transfer of responsibilities previously assigned to such a
            covered position to--
                    (i) a position in the Senior Executive Service or
                another executive personnel position; or
                    (ii) a position other than a covered position.
                (F) A description of any officers in a grade above O-6
            assigned to the Defense Health Agency, the Office of the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, the Joint
            Staff, or any other position within the military health system.
                (G) A description of the process by which the positions
            specified in subparagraph (F) are validated against military
            requirements or similar billet justification processes.
                (H) A side-by-side comparison demonstrating, across the
            military departments, the span of control and the
            responsibilities of covered positions for medical personnel of
            each military department.
        (c) Disaggregation of Certain Data.--The data specified in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1) shall be presented as a
    total number and disaggregated by each medical component of the
    respective military department.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered position'' means a position for an
        officer in a grade above O-6.
            (2) The term ``officer'' has the meanings given that term in
        section 101(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``medical component'' means--
                (A) in the case of the Army, the Medical Corps, Dental
            Corps, Nurse Corps, Medical Service Corps, Veterinary Corps,
            and Army Medical Specialist Corps;
                (B) in the case of the Air Force, members designated as
            medical officers, dental officers, Air Force nurses, medical
            service officers, and biomedical science officers; and
                (C) in the case of the Navy, the Medical Corps, Dental
            Corps, Nurse Corps, and Medical Service Corps.
            (4) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101(a) of such title.
        SEC. 747. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF LOW RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION ON
          OPERATIONAL TEMPO AND PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF MEMBERS OF
          THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the effects of low recruitment and retention on the
    Armed Forces.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include an
    assessment of the following:
            (1) The effect of low recruitment on the tempo for operational
        units during the previous five years, including with respect to
        deployed units and units in pre-deployment training.
            (2) Whether the rate of operational tempo during the pervious
        five years has affected the retention of members of the Armed
        Forces, including with respect to deployed units and units in pre-
        deployment training.
            (3) How the rate of operational tempo during the previous five
        years has affected the number of mental health visits of members of
        the Armed Forces serving in such units.
            (4) How the rate of operational tempo during the pervious five
        years has affected the number of suicides occurring within such
        units.
            (5) Whether the rate of operational tempo during the pervious
        five years has affected the number of musculoskeletal and related
        injuries incurred by members of the Armed Forces serving in such
        units.
            (6) The type or types of military occupational specialties most
        affected by low recruitment.
            (7) Lessons learned in the process of gathering data for the
        report under this section.
            (8) Any policy or legislative recommendations to mitigate the
        effect of low recruitment on the operational tempo of the Armed
        Forces.
        SEC. 748. GUIDANCE FOR ADDRESSING HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS AND
          INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE THROUGH TRICARE PROGRAM.
        (a) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall disseminate guidance
    on the implementation through the TRICARE program of--
            (1) education on healthy relationships and intimate partner
        violence; and
            (2) protocols for--
                (A) the routine assessment of intimate partner violence and
            sexual assault; and
                (B) the promotion of, and strategies for, trauma-informed
            care plans.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a briefing on the implementation of this section.
        SEC. 749. BRIEFING ON SUICIDE PREVENTION REFORMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE
          ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a briefing on the following:
            (1) The feasibility and advisability of implementing reforms
        related to suicide prevention among members of the Armed Forces as
        follows:
                (A) Eliminating mental health history as a disqualifier for
            service in the Armed Forces, including by eliminating
            restrictions related to mental health history that are specific
            to military occupational specialties.
                (B) Requiring comprehensive and in-person annual mental
            health assessments of members of the Armed Forces.
                (C) Requiring behavioral health providers under the TRICARE
            program, including providers contracted through such program,
            to undergo evidence-based and suicide-specific training.
                (D) Requiring leaders at all levels of the Armed Forces to
            be trained on the following:
                    (i) Total wellness.
                    (ii) Suicide warning signs and risk factors.
                    (iii) Evidence-based, suicide-specific interventions.
                    (iv) Effectively communicating with medical and
                behavioral health providers.
                    (v) Communicating with family members, including
                extended family members who are not co-located with a
                member of the Armed Forces, on support and access to
                resources for members of the Armed Forces and the
                dependents thereof.
                (E) Requiring mandatory referral to Warriors in Transition
            programs, or other transitional programs, for members of the
            Armed Forces who are eligible for such programs.
            (2) Recommendations for additional legislative actions
        necessary to further enhance or expand suicide prevention efforts
        of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``Warriors in Transition program'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 738(e) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10
        U.S.C. 1071 note).

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in
              overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
    Sec. 802. Task and delivery order contracting for architectural and
              engineering services.
    Sec. 803. Data requirements for commercial products for major weapon
              systems.
    Sec. 804. Revision of authority for procedures to allow rapid
              acquisition and deployment of capabilities needed under
              specified high-priority circumstances.
    Sec. 805. Treatment of certain clauses implementing Executive orders.
    Sec. 806. Life cycle management and product support.
    Sec. 807. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal
              for disclosure of certain information.
    Sec. 808. Use of fixed-price type contracts for certain major defense
              acquisition programs.
    Sec. 809. Acquisition reporting system.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Inclusion in budget justification materials of enhanced
              reporting on proposed cancellations and modifications to
              multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 812. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
              related efforts.
    Sec. 813. Extension of Defense Modernization Account authority.
    Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
    Sec. 815. Modification of reporting requirement in connection with
              requests for multiyear procurement authority for large defense
              acquisitions.
    Sec. 816. Modification of provision relating to determination of certain
              activities with unusually hazardous risks.
    Sec. 817. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of
              foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 818. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and
              pricing processes.
    Sec. 819. Extension of pilot program for distribution support and
              services for weapons systems contractors.
    Sec. 820. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
    Sec. 821. Repeal of requirement for Inspector General of the Department
              of Defense to conduct certain reviews.
    Sec. 822. Modification of contracts to provide extraordinary relief due
              to inflation impacts.

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition
              workforce excellence.
    Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
    Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 834. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on, and
              agreements with, certain start-up businesses.
    Sec. 835. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software
              or hardware acquisitions for covered individuals.
    Sec. 836. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial
              skills program.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 841. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of
              intellectual property.
    Sec. 842. Modification of authority of the Department of Defense to
              carry out certain prototype projects.
    Sec. 843. Other transaction authority clarification.
    Sec. 844. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    Sec. 845. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate the
              procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
    Sec. 846. Report on software delivery times.

                       Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 851. Modification to the national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 852. Modification to miscellaneous limitations on the procurement
              of goods other than United States goods.
    Sec. 853. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for
              certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
    Sec. 854. Modifications to the procurement technical assistance program.
    Sec. 855. Codification of prohibition on certain procurements from the
              Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
    Sec. 856. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege
              Program.
    Sec. 857. Procurement requirements relating to rare earth elements and
              strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 858. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
              and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 859. Demonstration exercise of enhanced planning for industrial
              mobilization and supply chain management.
    Sec. 860. Risk management for Department of Defense pharmaceutical
              supply chains.
    Sec. 861. Strategy for increasing competitive opportunities for certain
              critical technologies.
    Sec. 862. Key advanced system development industry days.

                       Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 871. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
    Sec. 872. Modifications to the SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 873. Access to data on bundled or consolidated contracts.
    Sec. 874. Small business integration working group.
    Sec. 875. Demonstration of commercial due diligence for small business
              programs.
    Sec. 876. Development and assessment of mission effectiveness metrics.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of
              certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
    Sec. 882. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
    Sec. 883. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
    Sec. 884. Incorporation of controlled unclassified information guidance
              into program classification guides and program protection
              plans.

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

        SEC. 801. WRITING AWARD TO ENCOURAGE CURIOSITY AND PERSISTENCE IN
          OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN ACQUISITION.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1742 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1743. Awards to recognize members of the acquisition workforce
        ``(a) Establishment.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University shall establish two programs to provide awards to recognize
    members of the acquisition workforce as follows:
            ``(1) An award of not more than $5,000 to such members who use
        an iterative writing process to document a first-hand account of
        using independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the member faced
        while working within the defense acquisition system (as defined in
        section 3001 of this title).
            ``(2) An award of not more than $5,000 to such members who make
        the best use of the flexibilities and authorities granted by the
        Federal Acquisition Regulation and Department of Defense
        Instruction 5000.02 (Operation of the Defense Acquisition System).
        ``(b) Number of Awards.--
            ``(1) In general.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
        University may make not more than five awards under subsection
        (a)(1) and one award under subsection (a)(2) each year.
            ``(2) Limitation.--A member of the acquisition workforce may
        receive one award each year.
        ``(c) Requirements for Writing Award.--
            ``(1) Submission required.--A member of the acquisition
        workforce desiring an award under subsection (a)(1) shall submit to
        the President of the Defense Acquisition University the first-hand
        account described in such subsection. Such first-hand account shall
        demonstrate--
                ``(A) an original and engaging idea documenting the use of
            independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the recipient
            faced while working within the defense acquisition system; and
                ``(B) the use of an iterative writing process, including
            evidence of--
                    ``(i) critical thinking;
                    ``(ii) incorporation of feedback from diverse
                perspectives; and
                    ``(iii) editing to achieve plain writing (as defined in
                section 3 of the Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C. 301
                note)).
            ``(2) Website.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
        University shall establish and maintain a website to serve as a
        repository for submissions made under paragraph (1). Such website
        shall allow for public comments and discussion.
        ``(d) Requirements for Flexibility Award.--A member of the
    acquisition workforce desiring an award under subsection (a)(2) shall
    submit to the President of the Defense Acquisition University
    documentation that such member uses approaches to program management
    that emphasize innovation and local adaptation, including the use of--
            ``(1) simplified acquisition procedures;
            ``(2) inherent flexibilities within the Federal Acquisition
        Regulation;
            ``(3) commercial contracting approaches;
            ``(4) public-private partnership agreements and practices;
            ``(5) cost-sharing arrangements;
            ``(6) innovative contractor incentive practices; or
            ``(7) other innovative implementations of acquisition
        flexibilities.
        ``(e) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use funds from the
    Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account to carry out this
    section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after section 1742 the following
    new item:
    ``1743. Awards to recognize members of the acquisition workforce.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 834 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2285; 10 U.S.C. 1701a note) is repealed.
        SEC. 802. TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTING FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.
        Section 3406 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Architectural and Engineering Services.--
            ``(1) Qualification-based selections required.--Task or
        delivery orders for architectural and engineering services issued
        under section 3403 or 3405 of this title shall be qualification-
        based selections executed in accordance with chapter 11 of title
        40.
            ``(2) Multiple award contracts.--When issuing a task or
        delivery order for architectural and engineering services under a
        multiple award contract, the head of an agency may not routinely
        request additional information relating to qualifications from the
        contractor for such multiple award contract.''.
        SEC. 803. DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS FOR MAJOR
          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
        (a) Amendments Relating to Subsystems of Major Weapons Systems.--
    Section 3455(b) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
        (A) and (B);
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A subsystem of a major weapon
        system''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) For a subsystem proposed as commercial (as defined in
    section 103(1) of title 41) and that has not been previously determined
    commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title, the
    offeror shall--
            ``(i) identify the comparable commercial product the offeror
        sells to the general public or nongovernmental entities that serves
        as the basis for the `of a type' assertion;
            ``(ii) submit to the contracting officer a comparison necessary
        to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of the physical
        characteristics and functionality between the subsystem and the
        comparable commercial product identified under clause (i); and
            ``(iii) provide to the contracting officer the National Stock
        Number for both the comparable commercial product identified under
        clause (i), if one is assigned, and the subsystem, if one is
        assigned.
        ``(B) If the offeror does not sell a comparable commercial product
    to the general public or nongovernmental entities for purposes other
    than governmental purposes that can serve as the basis for an `of a
    type' assertion with respect to the subsystem--
            ``(i) the offeror shall--
                ``(I) notify the contracting officer in writing that it
            does not so sell such a comparable commercial product; and
                ``(II) provide to the contracting officer a comparison
            necessary to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of
            the physical characteristics and functionality between the
            subsystem and the most comparable commercial product in the
            commercial marketplace, to the extent reasonably known by the
            offeror; and
            ``(ii) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to the
        offeror for such subsystem.''.
        (b) Amendment Relating to Components and Spare Parts.--Section
    3455(c)(2) of such title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) For a component or spare part proposed as commercial (as
    defined in section 103(1) of title 41) and that has not previously been
    determined commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title,
    the offeror shall--
            ``(i) identify the comparable commercial product the offeror
        sells to the general public or nongovernmental entities that serves
        as the basis for the `of a type' assertion;
            ``(ii) submit to the contracting officer a comparison necessary
        to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of the physical
        characteristics and functionality between the component or spare
        part and the comparable commercial product identified under clause
        (i); and
            ``(iii) provide to the contracting officer the National Stock
        Number for both the comparable commercial product identified under
        clause (i), if one is assigned, and the component or spare part, if
        one is assigned.
        ``(B) If the offeror does not sell a comparable commercial product
    to the general public or nongovernmental entities for purposes other
    than governmental purposes that can serve as the basis for an `of a
    type' assertion with respect to the component or spare part--
            ``(i) the offeror shall--
                ``(I) notify the contracting officer in writing that it
            does not so sell such a comparable commercial product; and
                ``(II) provide to the contracting officer a comparison
            necessary to serve as the basis of the `of a type' assertion of
            the physical characteristics and functionality between the
            component or spare part and the most comparable commercial
            product in the commercial marketplace, to the extent reasonably
            known by the offeror; and
            ``(ii) subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to the
        offeror for such component or spare part.''.
        (c) Amendments Relating to Information Submitted.--Section 3455(d)
    of such title is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting after ``Submitted''
        the following: ``for Procurements That Are Not Covered by the
        Exceptions in Section 3703(a)(1) of This Title'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``the contracting officer shall require the offeror to submit--
            '' and inserting ``the offeror shall, in accordance with
            paragraph (4), submit to the contracting officer or provide the
            contracting officer access to--'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``a representative sample, as
                determined by the contracting officer, of the'' before
                ``prices paid''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, and the terms and conditions of
                such sales'' after ``Government and commercial customers'';
                (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``information on--''
            and all that follows and inserting the following: ``a
            representative sample, as determined by the contracting
            officer, of the prices paid for the same or similar commercial
            products sold under different terms and conditions, and the
            terms and conditions of such sales; and''; and
                (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                    (i) by inserting ``only'' before ``if the contracting
                officer''; and
                    (ii) by inserting after ``reasonableness of price'' the
                following: ``because either the comparable commercial
                products provided by the offeror are not a valid basis for
                a price analysis or the contracting officer determines the
                proposed price is not reasonable after evaluating sales
                data, and the contracting officer receives the approval
                described in paragraph (5)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(4)(A) An offeror may redact data information submitted or made
    available under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) with respect
    to sales of an item acquired under this section only to the extent
    necessary to remove information individually identifying government
    customers, commercial customers purchasing such item for governmental
    purposes, and commercial customers purchasing such item for commercial,
    mixed, or unknown purposes.
        ``(B) Before an offeror may exercise the authority under
    subparagraph (A) with respect to a customer, the offeror shall certify
    in writing to the contracting officer whether the customer is a
    government customer, a commercial customer purchasing the item for
    governmental purpose, or a commercial customer purchasing the item for
    a commercial, mixed, or unknown purpose.
        ``(5) A contracting officer may not require an offeror to submit or
    make available information under paragraph (1)(C) without approval from
    a level above the contracting officer.
        ``(6) Nothing in this subsection shall relieve an offeror of other
    obligations under any other law or regulation to disclose and support
    the actual rationale of the offeror for the price proposed by the
    offeror to the Government for any good or service.''.
        (d) Applicability.--Section 3455 of such title is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Applicability.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subsections (b) and (c) shall apply only
        with respect to subsystems described in subsection (b) and
        components or spare parts described in subsection (c),
        respectively, that the Department of Defense acquires through--
                ``(A) a prime contract;
                ``(B) a modification to a prime contract; or
                ``(C) a subcontract described in paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Subcontract described.--A subcontract described in this
        paragraph is a subcontract through which the Department of Defense
        acquires a subsystem or component or spare part proposed as
        commercial (as defined in section 103(1) of title 41) under this
        section and that has not previously been determined commercial in
        accordance with section 3703(d).''.
        SEC. 804. REVISION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROCEDURES TO ALLOW RAPID
          ACQUISITION AND DEPLOYMENT OF CAPABILITIES NEEDED UNDER SPECIFIED
          HIGH-PRIORITY CIRCUMSTANCES.
        (a) Revision and Codification of Rapid Acquisition Authority.--
    Chapter 253 of part V of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:

                  ``CHAPTER 253--RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

    ``Sec.
    ``3601. Procedures for urgent acquisition and deployment of capabilities
              needed in response to urgent operational needs or vital
              national security interest.

    ``Sec. 3601. Procedures for urgent acquisition and deployment of
        capabilities needed in response to urgent operational needs or
        vital national security interest
        ``(a) Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
        procedures for the urgent acquisition and deployment of
        capabilities needed in response to urgent operational needs. The
        capabilities for which such procedures may be used in response to
        an urgent operational need are those--
                ``(A) that, subject to such exceptions as the Secretary
            considers appropriate for purposes of this section--
                    ``(i) can be fielded within a period of two to 24
                months;
                    ``(ii) do not require substantial development effort;
                    ``(iii) are based on technologies that are proven and
                available; and
                    ``(iv) can appropriately be acquired under fixed-price
                contracts; or
                ``(B) that can be developed or procured under a section 804
            rapid acquisition pathway.
            ``(2) Definition.--In this section, the term `section 804 rapid
        acquisition pathway' means the rapid fielding acquisition pathway
        or the rapid prototyping acquisition pathway authorized under
        section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 3201 prec.).
        ``(b) Matters to Be Included.--The procedures prescribed under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) A process for streamlined communications between the
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the acquisition community,
        and the research and development community, including--
                ``(A) a process for the commanders of the combatant
            commands and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to
            communicate their needs to the acquisition community and the
            research and development community; and
                ``(B) a process for the acquisition community and the
            research and development community to propose capabilities that
            meet the needs communicated by the combatant commands and the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            ``(2) Procedures for demonstrating, rapidly acquiring, and
        deploying a capability proposed pursuant to paragraph (1)(B),
        including--
                ``(A) a process for demonstrating and evaluating for
            current operational purposes the performance of the capability;
                ``(B) a process for developing an acquisition and funding
            strategy for the deployment of the capability; and
                ``(C) a process for making deployment and utilization
            determinations based on information obtained pursuant to
            subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            ``(3) A process to determine the disposition of a capability,
        including termination (demilitarization or disposal), continued
        sustainment, or transition to a program of record.
            ``(4) Specific procedures in accordance with the guidance
        developed under section 804(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
        U.S.C. 3201 prec.).
        ``(c) Response to Combat Emergencies and Certain Urgent Operational
    Needs.--
            ``(1) Determination of need for urgent acquisition and
        deployment.--(A) In the case of any capability that, as determined
        in writing by the Secretary of Defense, is urgently needed to
        eliminate a documented deficiency that has resulted in combat
        casualties, or is likely to result in combat casualties, the
        Secretary may use the procedures developed under this section in
        order to accomplish the urgent acquisition and deployment of the
        needed capability.
            ``(B) In the case of any capability that, as determined in
        writing by the Secretary of Defense, is urgently needed to
        eliminate a documented deficiency that impacts an ongoing or
        anticipated contingency operation and that, if left unfulfilled,
        could potentially result in loss of life or critical mission
        failure, the Secretary may use the procedures developed under this
        section in order to accomplish the urgent acquisition and
        deployment of the needed capability.
            ``(C)(i) In the case of any cyber capability that, as
        determined in writing by the Secretary of Defense, is urgently
        needed to eliminate a deficiency that as the result of a cyber
        attack has resulted in critical mission failure, the loss of life,
        property destruction, or economic effects, or if left unfilled is
        likely to result in critical mission failure, the loss of life,
        property destruction, or economic effects, the Secretary may use
        the procedures developed under this section in order to accomplish
        the urgent acquisition and deployment of the needed offensive or
        defensive cyber capability.
            ``(ii) In this subparagraph, the term `cyber attack' means a
        deliberate action to alter, disrupt, deceive, degrade, or destroy
        computer systems or networks or the information or programs
        resident in or transiting these systems or networks.
            ``(2) Designation of senior official responsible.--(A)(i)
        Except as provided under clause (ii), whenever the Secretary of
        Defense makes a determination under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)
        of paragraph (1) that a capability is urgently needed to eliminate
        a deficiency described in that subparagraph, the Secretary shall
        designate a senior official of the Department of Defense to ensure
        that the needed capability is acquired and deployed as quickly as
        possible, with a goal of awarding a contract for the acquisition of
        the capability within 15 days.
            ``(ii) Clause (i) does not apply to an acquisition initiated in
        the case of a determination by the Secretary of Defense that funds
        are necessary to immediately initiate a project under a section 804
        rapid acquisition pathway if the designated official for
        acquisitions using such pathway is a service acquisition executive.
            ``(B) Upon designation of a senior official under subparagraph
        (A) with respect to a needed capability, the Secretary shall
        authorize that senior official to waive any provision of law or
        regulation described in subsection (d) that such senior official
        determines in writing would unnecessarily impede the urgent
        acquisition and deployment of such capability. In a case in which
        such capability cannot be acquired without an extensive delay, the
        senior official shall require that an interim solution be
        implemented and deployed using the procedures developed under this
        section to minimize adverse consequences resulting from the urgent
        need.
            ``(3) Use of funds.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), in any
        fiscal year in which the Secretary of Defense makes a determination
        described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) with
        respect to a capability, or upon the Secretary making a
        determination that funds are necessary to immediately initiate a
        project under a section 804 rapid acquisition pathway based on a
        compelling national security need, the Secretary may use any funds
        available to the Department of Defense to urgently acquire and
        deploy such capability or immediately initiate such project,
        respectively, if the determination includes a written finding that
        the use of such funds is necessary to address in a timely manner
        the deficiency documented or identified under such subparagraph
        (A), (B), or (C) or the compelling national security need
        identified for purposes of such section 804 pathway, respectively.
            ``(B) The authority provided by this section may only be used
        to acquire capability--
                ``(i) in the case of determinations by the Secretary under
            paragraph (1)(A), in an amount aggregating not more than
            $200,000,000 during any fiscal year;
                ``(ii) in the case of determinations by the Secretary under
            paragraph (1)(B), in an amount aggregating not more than
            $200,000,000 during any fiscal year;
                ``(iii) in the case of determinations by the Secretary
            under paragraph (1)(C), in an amount aggregating not more than
            $200,000,000 during any fiscal year; and
                ``(iv) in the case of a determination by the Secretary that
            funds are necessary to immediately initiate a project under a
            section 804 rapid acquisition pathway, in an amount aggregating
            not more than $50,000,000 during any fiscal year.
            ``(C) In exercising the authority under this section--
                ``(i) none of the amounts appropriated for Operation and
            Maintenance may be used to carry out this section except for
            amounts appropriated for--
                    ``(I) Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide;
                    ``(II) Operation and Maintenance, Army;
                    ``(III) Operation and Maintenance, Navy;
                    ``(IV) Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps;
                    ``(V) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force; or
                    ``(VI) Operation and Maintenance, Space Force; and
                ``(ii) when funds are utilized for sustainment purposes,
            this authority may not be used for more than 2 years.
            ``(4) Notification to congressional defense committees.--(A) In
        the case of a determination by the Secretary of Defense under
        subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
        notify the congressional defense committees of the determination
        within 15 days after the date of the determination.
            ``(B) In the case of a determination by the Secretary under
        paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall notify the congressional
        defense committees of the determination at least 10 days before the
        date on which the determination is effective.
            ``(C) In the case of a determination by the Secretary under
        paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary to immediately initiate a
        project under a section 804 rapid acquisition pathway, the
        Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of the
        determination within 10 days after the date of the use of such
        funds.
            ``(D) A notice under this paragraph shall include the
        following:
                ``(i) Identification of the capability to be acquired.
                ``(ii) The amount anticipated to be expended for the
            acquisition.
                ``(iii) The source of funds for the acquisition.
            ``(E) A notice under this paragraph shall fulfill any
        requirement to provide notification to Congress for a program
        (referred to as a `new start program') that has not previously been
        specifically authorized by law or for which funds have not
        previously been appropriated.
            ``(F) A notice under this paragraph shall be provided in
        consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and
        Budget.
            ``(5) Limitation on officers with authority.--The authority to
        make determinations under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of
        paragraph (1) and under paragraph (3)(A) that funds are necessary
        to immediately initiate a project under a section 804 rapid
        acquisition pathway, to designate a senior official responsible
        under paragraph (3), and to provide notification to the
        congressional defense committees under paragraph (4) may be
        exercised only by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary
        of Defense.
        ``(d) Authority to Waive Certain Laws and Regulations.--
            ``(1) Authority.--Following a determination described in
        subsection (c)(1), the senior official designated in accordance
        with subsection (c)(2), with respect to that designation, may waive
        any provision of law or regulation addressing--
                ``(A) the establishment of a requirement or specification
            for the capability to be acquired;
                ``(B) the research, development, test, and evaluation of
            the capability to be acquired;
                ``(C) the production, fielding, and sustainment of the
            capability to be acquired; or
                ``(D) the solicitation, selection of sources, and award of
            the contracts for procurement of the capability to be acquired.
            ``(2) Limitations.--Nothing in this subsection authorizes the
        waiver of--
                ``(A) the requirements of this section;
                ``(B) any provision of law imposing civil or criminal
            penalties; or
                ``(C) any provision of law governing the proper expenditure
            of appropriated funds.
        ``(e) Operational Assessments.--
            ``(1) In general.--The process prescribed under subsection
        (b)(2)(A) for demonstrating and evaluating for current operational
        purposes the performance of a capability proposed pursuant to
        subsection (b)(1)(B) shall include the following:
                ``(A) An operational assessment in accordance with
            procedures prescribed by the Director of Operational Test and
            Evaluation.
                ``(B) A requirement to provide information about any
            deficiency of the capability in meeting the original
            requirements for the capability (as stated in a statement of
            the urgent operational need or similar document) to the
            deployment decision-making authority.
            ``(2) Limitation.--The process prescribed under subsection
        (b)(2)(A) may not include a requirement for any deficiency of
        capability identified in the operational assessment to be the
        determining factor in deciding whether to deploy the capability.
            ``(3) Director of operational test and evaluation access.--If a
        capability is deployed under the procedures prescribed pursuant to
        this section, or under any other authority, before operational test
        and evaluation of the capability is completed, the Director of
        Operational Test and Evaluation shall have access to operational
        records and data relevant to such capability in accordance with
        section 139(e)(3) of this title for the purpose of completing
        operational test and evaluation of the capability. Such access
        shall be provided in a time and manner determined by the Secretary
        of Defense consistent with requirements of operational security and
        other relevant operational requirements.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 10,
    United States Code, are each amended by striking the item relating to
    chapter 253 and inserting the following:
    ``253. Rapid Acquisition Procedures..............................3601''.

        (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following provisions of law are
    repealed:
            (1) Section 804 of the Ike Skelton National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10
        U.S.C. 3201 note prec.).
            (2) Section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note
        prec.).
        (d) Additional Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 2216a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 804(b) of the Ike Skelton National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2302
        note)'' and inserting ``Department of Defense Instruction 5000.81
        (or any successor instruction), dated December 31, 2019, and titled
        `Urgent Capability Acquisition'''.
            (2) Section 8074 of title VIII of the Department of Defense
        Appropriations Act, 2022 (division C of Public Law 117-103; 136
        Stat. 193) is amended by striking ``under section 806(c)(4) of the
        Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
        (10 U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting ``under section 3601(c)(4) of
        title 10, United States Code,''.
            (3) Section 851(f) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
        (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C 3201 note prec.) is amended by
        striking ``under section 806 of the Bob Stump National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10
        U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting ``under section 3601 of title 10,
        United States Code''.
            (4) Section 231(c)(1)(A) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
        U.S.C. 139 note) is amended by striking ``section 806 of the Bob
        Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (10
        U.S.C. 2302 note)'' and inserting ``section 3601 of title 10,
        United States Code''.
        SEC. 805. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN CLAUSES IMPLEMENTING EXECUTIVE
          ORDERS.
        (a) In General.--Section 3862 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``: certification'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Treatment of Certain Clauses Implementing Executive Orders.--
    The unilateral insertion of a covered clause into an existing
    Department of Defense contract, order, or other transaction by a
    contracting officer shall be treated as a change directed by the
    contracting officer pursuant to, and subject to, the Changes clause of
    the underlying contract, order, or other transaction.''; and
            (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Definition''
            and inserting ``Definitions'';
                (B) by striking ``section, the term'' and inserting the
            following: ``section:
            ``(1) The term''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) The term `Changes clause' means the clause described in
        part 52.243-4 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation or any
        successor regulation.
            ``(3) The term `covered clause' means any clause implementing
        the requirements of an Executive order issued by the President.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 281 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 3862 and inserting the following:
    ``3862. Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief.''.

        (c) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation
    to implement the requirements of section 3862 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
        (d) Conforming Policy Guidance.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    revise applicable policy guidance on other transactions to implement
    the requirements of section 3862 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a).
        SEC. 806. LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.
        (a) In General.--Section 4324(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6),
        (7), and (8) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G),
        and (J), respectively;
            (2) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
        redesignated, as paragraph (1);
            (3) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
            redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before ``Before
                granting''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``for which the milestone decision
                authority has received views from appropriate materiel,
                logistics, or fleet representatives'' after ``approved life
                cycle sustainment plan'';
                (B) by amending subparagraph (G), as so redesignated, to
            read as follows:
                ``(G) an intellectual property management plan for product
            support, including requirements for technical data, software,
            and modular open system approaches (as defined in section 4401
            of this title);'';
                (C) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so
            redesignated, the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(H) an estimate of the number of personnel needed to
            operate and maintain the covered system, including military
            personnel, Federal employees, contractors, and host nation
            support personnel (as applicable);
                ``(I) a description of opportunities for foreign military
            sales; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end of paragraph (1), as so designated,
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Subsequent phases.--Before granting Milestone C approval
        (or the equivalent) for the covered system, the milestone decision
        authority shall ensure that the life cycle sustainment plan
        required by paragraph (1) for such covered system has been updated
        to include views received by the milestone decision authority from
        appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet representatives.''.
        (b) Milestone C Approval Defined.--Section 4324(d) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(7) Milestone c approval.--The term `Milestone C approval'
        has the meaning given that term in section 4172(e)(8) of this
        title.''.
        SEC. 807. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM
          REPRISAL FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.
        (a) Defense Contracts.--Section 4701 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(G), by striking ``or subcontractor''
            and inserting ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or
            personal services contractor''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``or subcontractor''
            and inserting ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or
            personal services contractor'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``contractor concerned''
        and inserting ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or
        personal services contractor concerned'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``contractor concerned'' and inserting
                ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or
                personal services contractor concerned'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``,
                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services
                contractor'' after ``contractor'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``,
                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services
                contractor'' after ``contractor'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``,
                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services
                contractor'' after ``contractor''; and
                    (v) by inserting at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
                ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against
            any official of the Department of Defense.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, subcontractor,
            grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor'' after
            ``contractor'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``and subcontractors'' and
        inserting ``, subcontractors, grantees, subgrantees, or personal
        services contractors'';
            (5) in subsection (e)(2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``or grantee of'' and inserting ``grantee, subgrantee, or
            personal services contractor of''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or grantee'' and
            inserting ``grantee, or subgrantee''; and
            (6) in subsection (g)(5), by inserting ``or grants'' after
        ``contracts''.
        (b) Civilian Contracts.--Section 4712 of title 41, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and
            inserting ``subgrantee,'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and
            inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and
            inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or subgrantee
        concerned'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services
        contractor concerned'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``or subgrantee concerned'' and inserting
                ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor concerned'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or subgrantee''
                and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services
                contractor'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal
                services contractor'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or subgrantee''
                and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services
                contractor''; and
                    (v) by inserting at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
            ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against any
        official of the executive agency, if appropriate.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and
            inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
            (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``and subgrantees'' and
        inserting ``subgrantees, and personal services contractors''; and
            (5) in subsection (f), by striking ``or subgrantee'' each place
        it appears and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services
        contractor''.
        SEC. 808. USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN MAJOR
          DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 818 of the John Warner National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) is amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Conditions With Respect to Certain Low-rate Initial
    Production.--
            ``(1) In general.--The number of low-rate initial production
        lots associated with a major defense acquisition program may not be
        more than one if--
                ``(A) the milestone decision authority authorizes the use
            of a fixed-price type contract at the time of a decision on
            Milestone B approval; and
                ``(B) the scope of the work of the fixed-price type
            contract includes both the development and low-rate initial
            production of items for such major defense acquisition program.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The limitation in paragraph (1) may be waived by
        the applicable service acquisition executive or a designee of such
        executive if--
                ``(A) such waiver authority is not delegated to the level
            of the contracting officer; and
                ``(B) written notification of a granted waiver, including
            the associated rationale, is provided to the congressional
            defense committees not later than 30 days after issuance of the
            waiver.
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `low-rate initial production' has the
            meaning given under section 4231 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                ``(B) The term `milestone decision authority' has the
            meaning given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
                ``(C) The term `major defense acquisition program' has the
            meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code.
                ``(D) The term `Milestone B approval' has the meaning given
            in section 4172(e) of title 10, United States Code.''.
        (b) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation and any applicable regulations regarding the use of fixed-
    price type contracts for a major defense acquisition program (as
    defined in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code) to carry out
    this section and the amendments made by this section.
        SEC. 809. ACQUISITION REPORTING SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall institute a defense
    acquisition reporting system to replace the requirements of section
    4351 of title 10, United States Code, as soon as practicable but not
    later than June 30, 2023.
        (b) Elements.--The reporting system required under subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) produce the information necessary to carry out the actions
        specified in chapter 325 of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) produce the information necessary to carry out the actions
        specified in sections 4217 and 4311 of the Atomic Energy Defense
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2537, 2577);
            (3) incorporate--
                (A) the lessons learned from the demonstration carried out
            under subsection (b) of section 805 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
            Stat. 1816); and
                (B) the plans required under subsection (c) of such section
            (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1817);
            (4) provide the congressional defense committees and other
        designated Government entities with access to acquisition reporting
        that is updated on a not less than quarterly basis; and
            (5) include such other information and functions as the
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to support the
        acquisition reporting needs of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 4217(a)(2), by inserting ``or any successor
        system,'' after ``United States Code,''; and
            (2) in section 4311(a)(2), by inserting ``or any successor
        system,'' after ``United States Code,''.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

        SEC. 811. INCLUSION IN BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS OF ENHANCED
          REPORTING ON PROPOSED CANCELLATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO
          MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS.
        Section 239c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as paragraphs
        (2) through (5), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the
        following new paragraph:
            ``(1) A detailed explanation of the rationale for the proposed
        cancellation or covered modification of the multiyear contract.''.
        SEC. 812. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS
          AND RELATED EFFORTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``initiatives'' and
        inserting ``efforts'';
            (2) by striking ``initiatives'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``efforts'';
            (3) in subsection (a), by striking ``through 2023'' and
        inserting ``through 2026''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), in the subsection heading, by striking
        ``Initiatives'' and inserting ``Efforts''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the item
    relating to section 3072 by striking ``initiatives'' and inserting
    ``efforts''.
        SEC. 813. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE MODERNIZATION ACCOUNT AUTHORITY.
        Section 3136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (j).
        SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION TO FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACT
          REFERENCES.
        (a) Authority to Acquire Innovative Commercial Products and
    Commercial Services Using General Solicitation Competitive
    Procedures.--Section 3458(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and
    inserting ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
        (b) Contractor Incentives to Achieve Savings and Improve Mission
    Performance.--Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note) is amended
    by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and inserting
    ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
        SEC. 815. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT IN CONNECTION WITH
          REQUESTS FOR MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR LARGE DEFENSE
          ACQUISITIONS.
        Section 3501(i)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall include'' and all that follows through
        ``(A) A report'' and inserting ``shall include in the request a
        report''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
        SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF PROVISION RELATING TO DETERMINATION OF
          CERTAIN ACTIVITIES WITH UNUSUALLY HAZARDOUS RISKS.
        Section 1684 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2022 and 2023'' and
        inserting ``2022 through 2024''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``September 30, 2023'' and
        inserting ``September 30, 2024''.
        SEC. 817. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT
          OF FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense
    may not enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) on or
    after October 1, 2024, with an entity that operates (as determined by
    the Secretary or the Secretary's designee) equipment from a covered
    unmanned aircraft system company in the performance of a Department of
    Defense contract.'';
            (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking ``the
        restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or procurement''
        and inserting ``any restrictions under subsection (a) or (b) if the
        operation, procurement, or contracting action'';
            (4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) by inserting ``(or the Secretary's designee)'' after
            ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                (B) by striking ``the restriction'' and all that follows
            through ``basis'' inserting ``any restrictions under
            subsections (a) or (b)''; and
                (C) by striking ``operation or procurement'' and inserting
            ``operation, procurement, or contracting action''; and
            (5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered foreign
        country' means any of the following:
                ``(A) the People's Republic of China.
                ``(B) The Russian Federation.
                ``(C) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                ``(D) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Covered unmanned aircraft system company.--The term
        `covered unmanned aircraft system company' means any of the
        following:
                ``(A) Da-Jiang Innovations (or any subsidiary or affiliate
            of Da-Jiang Innovations).
                ``(B) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned
            aircraft systems and is included on Consolidated Screening List
            maintained by the International Trade Administration of the
            Department of Commerce.
                ``(C) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned
            aircraft systems and--
                    ``(i) is domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                    ``(ii) is subject to unmitigated foreign ownership,
                control or influence by a covered foreign country, as
                determined by the Secretary of Defense unmitigated foreign
                ownership, control or influence in accordance with the
                National Industrial Security Program (or any successor to
                such program).''.
        (b) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue policy to--
            (1) implement the requirements of section 848 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92;
        10 U.S.C. 4871 note), as amended by this section, including by
        establishing a due diligence process for the Department of Defense
        to make determinations required by subsection (b) of such section
        848 (as amended by this section); and
            (2) establish an appeal process for any offerors or awardees
        with which the Secretary has not entered into a contract or has not
        extended or renewed a contract pursuant to subsection (b) of such
        section 848 (as amended by this section).
        SEC. 818. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND
          PRICING PROCESSES.
        Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as most recently amended
    by section 1831(j)(7) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-238; 134
    Stat. 4217), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``of'' before ``chapter
        271''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 2, 2023'' and
        inserting ``January 2, 2024''.
        SEC. 819. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT AND
          SERVICES FOR WEAPONS SYSTEMS CONTRACTORS.
        Section 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4292 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``six-year pilot program''
        and inserting ``seven-year pilot program''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``six years'' and inserting
        ``seven years''.
        SEC. 820. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE
          ENEMY.
        Subtitle E of title VIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in section 841--
                (A) in subsection (i)(1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018'' and inserting ``2023, and
                annually thereafter''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                subparagraphs:
                ``(C) Specific examples where the authorities under this
            section can not be used to mitigate national security threats
            posed by vendors supporting Department operations because of
            the restriction on using such authorities only with respect to
            contingency operations.
                ``(D) A description of the policies ensuring that oversight
            of the use of the authorities in this section is effectively
            carried out by a single office in the Office of the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
                (B) in subsection (n), by striking ``December 31, 2023''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
            (2) in section 842(b)(1), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018''
        and inserting ``2023, 2024, and 2025''.
        SEC. 821. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO CONDUCT CERTAIN REVIEWS.
        Section 847(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Requirement.--'' and all that follows through
        ``Each request'' and inserting ``Requirement.--Each request''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
        SEC. 822. MODIFICATION OF CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE EXTRAORDINARY RELIEF
          DUE TO INFLATION IMPACTS.
        (a) Contract Modification Authority.--The first section of Public
    Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``That the President'' and inserting the
        following:
        ``Section 1. (a) That the President'';
            (2) by striking ``an amount in excess of $50,000'' and
        inserting ``an amount in excess of $500,000'';
            (3) by striking ``any amount in excess of $25,000,000'' and
        inserting ``an amount in excess of $150,000,000''; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (a) (as added by paragraph
        (1)) the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Temporary Authority to Modify Certain Contracts and Options
    Based on the Impacts of Inflation.--Only amounts specifically provided
    by an appropriations Act for the purposes detailed in subsections (c)
    and (d) of this section may be used by the Secretary of Defense to
    carry out such subsections.
        ``(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense, acting pursuant to a
    Presidential authorization under subsection (a) and in accordance with
    subsection (b)--
            ``(A) may, notwithstanding subsection (e) of section 2 of this
        Act (50 U.S.C. 1432(e)), make an amendment or modification to an
        eligible contract when, due solely to economic inflation, the cost
        to a prime contractor of performing such eligible contract is
        greater than the price of such eligible contract; and
            ``(B) may not request consideration from such prime contractor
        for such amendment or modification.
        ``(2) A prime contractor may submit to the Secretary of Defense a
    request for an amendment or modification to an eligible contract
    pursuant to subsection (a) when, due solely to economic inflation, the
    cost to a covered subcontractor of performing an eligible subcontract
    is greater than the price of such eligible subcontract. Such request
    shall include a certification that the prime contractor--
            ``(A) will remit to such covered subcontractor the difference,
        if any, between the original price of such eligible contract and
        the price of such eligible contract if the Secretary of Defense
        makes an amendment or modification pursuant to subsection (a); and
            ``(B) will not require such covered subcontractor to pay
        additional consideration or fees related to such amendment or
        modification.
        ``(3) If a prime contractor does not make the request described in
    paragraph (2), a covered subcontractor may submit to a contracting
    officer of the Department of Defense a request for an amendment or
    modification to an eligible subcontract when, due solely to economic
    inflation, the cost to such covered subcontractor of performing such
    eligible subcontract is greater than the price of such eligible
    subcontract.
        ``(d) Any adjustment or modification made pursuant to subsection
    (c) to an eligible contract or an eligible subcontract shall--
            ``(1) be contingent upon the continued performance, as
        applicable, of such eligible contract or such eligible subcontract;
        and
            ``(2) account only for the actual cost of performing such
        eligible contract or such eligible subcontract, but may account for
        indirect costs of performance, as the Secretary of Defense
        determines appropriate.
        ``(e) The authority under subsections (c) and (d) shall be
    effective during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and ending
    on December 31, 2023.
        ``(f) In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered subcontractor' means a subcontractor
        who has entered into an eligible subcontract with a prime
        contractor.
            ``(2) The term `eligible contract' means a contract awarded to
        a prime contractor by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
        subsection (a).
            ``(3) The term `eligible subcontract' means a subcontract made
        under an eligible contract to a covered subcontractor.''.
        (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of an Act providing appropriations to carry out section 1 of
    Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) (as added by subsection (a)), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue
    guidance implementing the authority under subsections (b) through (d)
    of section 1 of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) (as added by
    subsection (a)).

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

        SEC. 831. KEY EXPERIENCES AND ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR
          ACQUISITION WORKFORCE EXCELLENCE.
        (a) Participation in the Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1701a(b) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11) ensure the participation in the public-private talent
        exchange program established under section 1599g of this title of
        up to 250 members of the acquisition workforce in each fiscal
        year.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1701a(b)(2) of title 10,
        United States Code, is further amended by striking ``as defined''
        and all that follows through ``this title'' and inserting ``as
        defined in section 3001 of this title''.
        (b) Enhanced Pay Authority for Positions in Department of Defense
    Field Activities and Defense Agencies.--Section 1701b(e)(2) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        not be used at any one time with respect to--
                ``(A) more than five positions, in total, in Department of
            Defense Field Activities and Defense Agencies;
                ``(B) more than five positions in the Office of the
            Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(C) more than five positions in each military
            department.''.
        (c) Report on Public-private Talent Exchanges.--Section 1599g of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(k) Report.--Each member of the acquisition workforce that
    participates in the program established under this section shall, upon
    completion of such participation, submit to the President of the
    Defense Acquisition University for inclusion in the report required
    under section 1746a(e) a description and evaluation of such
    participation.''.
        SEC. 832. DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY REFORMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1746 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the defense acquisition
    university structure includes relevant expert lecturers from extramural
    institutions (as defined in section 1746a(g) of this title), industry,
    or federally funded research and development centers to advance
    acquisition workforce competence regarding commercial business
    interests, acquisition process-related innovations, and other relevant
    leading practices of the private sector.'';
                (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``commercial training
        providers'' and inserting ``extramural institutions (as defined in
        section 1746a(g) of this title)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) President Appointment.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment shall appoint the President of the
    Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(2) When determining who to appoint under paragraph (1), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and the service acquisition executives, prioritize highly
    qualified candidates who demonstrate a combination of the following:
            ``(A) Leadership abilities.
            ``(B) Experience using leading practices to develop talent in
        the private sector.
            ``(C) Other qualifying factors, including experience with and
        an understanding of the defense acquisition system (as defined in
        section 3001 of this title), an understanding of emerging
        technologies and the defense applications of such technologies,
        experience partnering with States, national associations, and
        academia, and experience with learning technologies.
        ``(3) The term of the President of the Defense Acquisition
    University shall be not more than five years, unless the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines it
    necessary to extend the term for up to an additional five years. The
    preceding sentence does not apply to the President of the Defense
    Acquisition University serving on January 1, 2022.''.
        (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to modify the defense acquisition university
    structure to comply with section 1746(b)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (a). Such plan shall establish a date of
    not later than March 1, 2026, for such modification to be completed.
        SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.
        Section 2200g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``For the purposes of'' and all that follows
        through ``establish and maintain'' and inserting the following:
        ``The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary for
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall establish and
        maintain'';
            (2) by designating the text of such section, as amended by
        paragraph (1), as subsection (a); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps
    is to target critical skills gaps necessary to achieve the objectives
    of the national defense strategies required by section 113(g) of this
    title and the national security strategies required by section 108 of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) by preparing
    students selected for the Defense Civilian Training Corps for
    Department of Defense careers relating to acquisition, digital
    technologies, critical technologies, science, engineering, finance, and
    other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Use of Resources and Programs.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may leverage the resources and
    programs of the acquisition research organization within a civilian
    college or university that is described under section 4142(a) of this
    title (commonly referred to as the `Acquisition Innovation Research
    Center') to carry out the requirements of this chapter.''.
        SEC. 834. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE INCENTIVES RELATING TO TRAINING ON,
          AND AGREEMENTS WITH, CERTAIN START-UP BUSINESSES.
        (a) Training.--
            (1) Curricula.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Acquisition Innovation
        Research Center shall make recommendations on one or more curricula
        for members of the acquisition workforce on financing and
        operations of start-up businesses, which may include the
        development of new curricula, the modification of existing
        curricula, or the adoption of curricula from another agency,
        academia, or the private sector.
            (2) Elements.--Courses under curricula recommended under
        paragraph (1) shall be offered with varying course lengths and
        level of study.
            (3) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
        program to offer incentives to a member of the acquisition
        workforce that completes a curriculum developed, modified, or
        adopted under paragraph (1).
            (4) Additional training materials.--In recommending curricula
        under paragraph (1), the Director of the Acquisition Innovation
        Research Center shall consider and incorporate appropriate training
        materials from university, college, trade-school, or private-sector
        curricula in business, law, or public policy.
        (b) Exchanges.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        pilot program under which the Secretary shall, in accordance with
        section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, arrange for the
        temporary assignment of--
                (A) one or more members of the acquisition workforce to a
            start-up business; or
                (B) an employee of a start-up business to an office of the
            Department of Defense.
            (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize for participation
        in the pilot program described under paragraph (1)(A) members of
        the acquisition workforce who have completed a curriculum required
        under paragraph (1).
            (3) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot
        program authorized by this subsection after the date that is three
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Conferences.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify existing
    conferences sponsored by the Department of Defense that might be
    expanded to include opportunities for sharing knowledge and best
    practices on software acquisition issues. Such opportunities shall
    maximize participation between members of the acquisition workforce,
    employees of start-up businesses, and investors in start-up businesses.
        (d) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
        a pilot program to test the feasibility of innovative approaches to
        negotiating and establishing intellectual property and data rights
        in agreements with start-up businesses for the procurement of
        software and software-embedded systems.
            (2) Authority.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
        Secretary shall--
                (A) ensure that a member of the acquisition workforce who
            has completed a curriculum required under subsection (a) is
            able to exercise authority to apply an approach described in
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) provide incentives to such member to exercise such
            authority.
            (3) Elements.--An approach described in paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Flexible and tailored requirements relating to the
            acquisition and licensing of intellectual property and data
            rights in the software and software-embedded systems to be
            acquired under the agreement.
                (B) An identification and definition of the technical
            interoperability standards required for such software and
            software-embedded systems.
                (C) Flexible mechanisms for access and delivery of code for
            such software, including documentation of the costs and
            benefits of each such mechanism.
            (4) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot
        program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 5
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research Center'' means
        the acquisition research organization within a civilian college or
        university that is described under section 4142(a) of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning given in
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``start-up business'' means a small business that
        has been in existence for 5 years or less.
        SEC. 835. CURRICULA ON SOFTWARE ACQUISITIONS AND CYBERSECURITY
          SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE ACQUISITIONS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS.
        (a) Curricula.--The President of the Defense Acquisition
    University, shall supplement existing training curricula related to
    software acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware
    acquisitions and offer such curricula to covered individuals to
    increase digital literacy related to such acquisitions by developing
    the ability of such covered individuals to use technology to identify,
    critically evaluate, and synthesize data and information related to
    such acquisitions.
        (b) Elements.--Curricula developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    provide information on--
            (1) cybersecurity, information technology systems, computer
        networks, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine
        learning, distributed ledger technologies, and quantum
        technologies;
            (2) cybersecurity threats and capabilities;
            (3) activities that encompass the full range of threat
        reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, incident response,
        resiliency, and recovery policies and activities, including
        activities relating to computer network operations, information
        assurance, military missions, and intelligence missions to the
        extent such activities relate to the security and stability of
        cyberspace; and
            (4) the industry best practices relating to software
        acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions.
        (c) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense
    Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a comprehensive plan
    to implement the curricula developed under subsection (a) that includes
    a comparison with similar existing training curricula. Such plan shall
    include a list of resources required for and costs associated with such
    implementation, including--
            (1) curriculum development;
            (2) hiring instructors to teach the curriculum;
            (3) facilities; or
            (4) website development.
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date on
    which the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives, the President of the Defense Acquisition University
    shall offer the curricula developed under subsection (a) to covered
    individuals.
        (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the
    plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense
    Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a report assessing the
    costs and benefits of requiring all covered individuals to complete the
    curricula developed under subsection (a).
        (f) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individuals'' means an individual serving in a position
    designated under section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, who
    is regularly consulted for software acquisitions or cybersecurity
    software or hardware acquisitions.
        SEC. 836. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL
          SKILLS PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the Department of
    Defense, shall evaluate and further develop workforce development
    training programs (as defined by the Secretary of Defense) for training
    the skilled industrial workers (as defined by the Secretary of Defense)
    that are needed in the defense industrial base through the National
    Imperative for Industrial Skills program of the Department of Defense
    (or a successor program).
        (b) Priorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall
    prioritize workforce development training programs that--
            (1) are innovative, lab-based, or experientially-based;
            (2) rapidly train skilled industrial workers for employment
        with entities in the defense industrial base faster than
        traditional workforce development training programs and at the
        scale needed to measurably reduce, as rapidly as possible, the
        shortages of skilled industrial workers in the defense industrial
        base, including modernization of required equipment and training
        curricula;
            (3) recruit skilled industrial workers who are manufacturing
        workers from underrepresented communities;
            (4) provide students and skilled industrial workers with the
        support needed to successfully participate in the defense
        industrial base;
            (5) address the specific manufacturing requirements and skills
        that are unique to critical industrial sectors of the defense
        industrial base as defined by the Secretary of Defense, such as
        naval shipbuilding; and
            (6) with respect to Federal workforce development training
        programs in existence on or before the date of the enactment of
        this Act--
                (A) maximize the use of such Federal workforce development
            training programs; or
                (B) expand on the activities of such Federal workforce
            development training programs.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

        SEC. 841. GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES ON THE ACQUISITION OR LICENSING
          OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
        Section 3791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``department of
        defense'' and inserting ``Department of Defense''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall
        develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of
        intellectual property, including--
                ``(A) intellectual property strategies and other mechanisms
            supporting the use of modular open system approaches (as
            defined in section 4401(b) of this title);
                ``(B) evaluation and negotiation of intellectual property
            licenses in competitive and non-competitive awards;
                ``(C) models and best practices for specially negotiated
            licenses, including specially negotiated licenses described in
            section 3774(c) of this title; and
                ``(D) definitions, key terms, examples, and case studies
            that clarify differences between--
                    ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process data;
                    ``(ii) form, fit, and function data;
                    ``(iii) data required for operations, maintenance,
                installation, and training;
                    ``(iv) modular system interfaces (as defined in section
                4401(b) of this title); and
                    ``(v) technical data pertaining to an interface between
                an item or process and other items or processes necessary
                for the segregation of an item or process from, or the
                reintegration of that item or process (or a functionally
                equivalent item or process) with, other items or processes.
            ``(2) Guidelines and resources limit.--The guidelines and
        resources developed under paragraph (1) may not alter or affect any
        authority or duty under this section or section 1707 of this title.
            ``(3) Review and consultation.--In developing the guidelines
        and resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                ``(A) review the applicable statutory and regulatory
            history, including among the definitions and key terms in
            section 3771 of this title, to ensure consistency; and
                ``(B) regularly consult with appropriate government and
            industry persons and organizations.
            ``(4) Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
        acquisition workforce receives training on the guidelines and
        resources developed under paragraph (1).''.
        SEC. 842. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO
          CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.
        Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                (A) by striking ``, and any follow-on production contract
            or transaction that is awarded pursuant to subsection (f),''
            both places it appears;
                (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (C) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) may be exercised for a transaction for a follow-on
        production contract or transaction that is awarded pursuant to
        subsection (f) and expected to cost the Department of Defense in
        excess of $100,000,000 (including all options) only if a covered
        official--
                ``(i) determines in writing that--
                    ``(I) the requirements of subsection (d) will be met;
                and
                    ``(II) the use of the authority of this section is
                essential to meet critical national security objectives;
                and
                ``(ii) notifies the congressional defense committees in
            writing of the determinations required under clause (i) at the
            time such authority is exercised.'';
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs
            (2) and (4), respectively;
                (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (A), the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) The term `covered official' means--
                ``(A) a service acquisition executive;
                ``(B) the Director of the Defense Advanced Research
            Projects Agency;
                ``(C) the Director of the Missile Defense Agency;
                ``(D) the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment; or
                ``(E) the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.''; and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
            the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `service acquisition executive' has the meaning
        given that term in section 101(a) of this title.''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)(2), in the matter preceding subparagraph
        (A), by striking ``of section 2304 of this title,'' and inserting
        the following: ``of chapter 221 of this title and even if explicit
        notification was not listed within the request for proposal for the
        transaction''.
        SEC. 843. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CLARIFICATION.
        Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    842, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``military personnel and
        the supporting'' and inserting ``personnel of the Department of
        Defense or improving'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(5) The term `prototype project' includes a project that
        addresses--
                ``(A) a proof of concept, model, or process, including a
            business process;
                ``(B) reverse engineering to address obsolescence;
                ``(C) a pilot or novel application of commercial
            technologies for defense purposes;
                ``(D) agile development activity;
                ``(E) the creation, design, development, or demonstration
            of operational utility; or
                ``(F) any combination of subparagraphs (A) through (E).'';
            and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Pilot Authority for Use of Other Transactions for
    Installation or Facility Prototyping.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
        a military department may establish a pilot program under which the
        Secretary may, under the authority of this section, carry out
        prototype projects that are directly relevant to enhancing the
        ability of the Department of Defense to prototype the design,
        development, or demonstration of new construction techniques or
        technologies to improve military installations or facilities (as
        such terms are defined in section 2801 of this title).
            ``(2) Limits.--In carrying out prototype projects under the
        pilot program established under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) not more than two prototype projects may begin to be
            carried out per fiscal year under such pilot program; and
                ``(B) the aggregate value of all transactions entered into
            under such pilot program may not exceed $200,000,000.
            ``(3) Sunset.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the authority to carry out prototype projects under the pilot
            program established under paragraph (1) shall terminate on
            September 30, 2025.
                ``(B) Ongoing project exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall
            not apply with respect to prototype projects being carried out
            under the pilot program established under paragraph (1) on the
            date described in subparagraph (A).''.
        SEC. 844. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.
        Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``that have'' and inserting ``that--''
            ``(1) have'';
                (B) by striking ``Defense.'' and inserting ``Defense; or'';
            and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) demonstrate management practices that improve the
        schedule or performance, reduce the costs, or otherwise support the
        transition of technology into acquisition programs or operational
        use.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of research results,
        technology developments, and prototypes'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to acquire, support, or
        stimulate basic, advanced and applied research, technology
        development, or prototype projects'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2304'' and
        inserting ``chapter 221''; and
            (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                ``(B) if applicable, a summary of the management practice
            that contributed to an improvement to schedule or performance
            or a reduction in cost relating to the transition of
            technology;
                ``(C) an identification of any program executive officer
            (as defined in section 1737 of this title) responsible for
            implementation or oversight of research results, technology
            development, prototype development, or management practices (as
            applicable) for which an award was made under this section, and
            a brief summary of lessons learned by such program executive
            officer in carrying out such implementation or oversight;''.
        SEC. 845. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR PILOT PROGRAM TO
          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
          TECHNOLOGIES.
        Section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1835; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees within 30 days after
    funding has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under
    the pilot program established under this section.''.
        SEC. 846. REPORT ON SOFTWARE DELIVERY TIMES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until December 31, 2028,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    following:
            (1) A description of covered software delivered during the
        fiscal year preceding the date of the report that is being
        developed using iterative development, including a description of
        the capabilities delivered for operational use.
            (2) For such covered software not developed using iterative
        development, an explanation for not using iterative development and
        a description of the development method used.
            (3) For such covered software being developed using iterative
        development, the frequency with which capabilities of such covered
        software were delivered, disaggregated as follows:
                (A) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered
            during period of less than three months.
                (B) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered
            during period of more than three months and less than six
            months.
                (C) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered
            during period of more than six months and less than nine
            months.
                (D) Covered software for which capabilities were delivered
            during period of more than nine months and less than 12 months.
            (4) With respect to covered software described in paragraph (3)
        for which capabilities of such covered software were not delivered
        in fewer than 12 months, an explanation of why such delivery was
        not possible.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
        Officer'' means--
                (A) the official designated as the Chief Digital and
            Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense
            pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled
            ``Establishment of the Chief Digital and Artificial
            Intelligence Officer'' dated December 8, 2021; or
                (B) if there is no official designated as such Officer, the
            official within the Office of the Secretary of Defense with
            primary responsibility for digital and artificial intelligence
            matters.
            (2) The term ``covered software'' means software that is being
        developed that--
                (A) was acquired using a software acquisition pathway
            established under section 800 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); or
                (B) is a covered defense business system, as defined in
            section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``iterative development'' has the meaning given
        the term ``agile or iterative development'' in section 891 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        10 115-91; 131 Stat. 1509; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note).

                      Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

        SEC. 851. MODIFICATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL
          BASE.
        Section 4801(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``New Zealand,'' after ``Australia,''.
        SEC. 852. MODIFICATION TO MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE
          PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.
        Section 4864 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    853, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(l) Periodic Review.--
            ``(1) Recommendation.--Not later than November 1, 2024, and
        every five years thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall review each item described in
        subsections (a) and (e) of this section and submit to the
        congressional defense committees, in writing, one of the following
        recommendations:
                ``(A) Recommend continued inclusion of the item under this
            section.
                ``(B) Recommend continued inclusion of the item under this
            section with modifications.
                ``(C) Recommend discontinuing inclusion of the item under
            this section.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each review required under paragraph (1) shall
        include, with respect to the five-year period preceding the date of
        submission of the written determination related to such a review,
        the following elements:
                ``(A) The criticality of the item reviewed to a military
            unit's mission accomplishment or other national security
            objectives.
                ``(B) The extent to which such item is fielded in current
            programs of record.
                ``(C) The number of such items to be procured by current
            programs of record.
                ``(D) The extent to which cost and pricing data for such
            item has been deemed fair and reasonable.
            ``(3) Justification.--The written determination required under
        paragraph (1) shall also include the findings of the applicable
        review conducted under such paragraph and any key justifications
        for the recommendation.''.
        SEC. 853. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS
          FOR CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS AND AUXILIARY SHIPS.
        (a) Requirement That Certain Auxiliary Ship Components Be
    Manufactured in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
            (1) Technical amendment.--Section 4864 of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (l) (relating
        to ``Implementation of auxiliary ship component limitation'') as
        subsection (k).
            (2) Components for auxiliary ships.--Paragraph (4) of section
        4864(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and T-ARC''
            after ``T-AO 205''; and
                (B) by inserting ``and T-ARC'' after ``T-AO 205''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4864(j) of
    title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 854. MODIFICATIONS TO THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Administrative and Other Logistical Costs.--Section 4961 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
        ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting
        ``Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``three'' and inserting
        ``four''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking
            ``Director'' and inserting ``Secretary''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including
            meetings of an association recognized under section 4954(f),''
            after ``meetings''.
        (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:
        ``(f) Association Recognition and Duties.--Eligible entities that
    provide procurement technical assistance pursuant to this chapter may
    form an association to pursue matters of common concern. If more than a
    majority of such eligible entities are members of such an association,
    the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) recognize the existence and activities of such an
        association; and
            ``(2) jointly develop with such association a model cooperative
        agreement that may be used at the option of the Secretary and an
        eligible entity.''.
        (c) Regulations.--Section 4953 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``, and shall consult with an association
    recognized under section 4954(f) regarding any revisions to such
    regulations'' before the period at the end.
        (d) Funding.--Section 4955(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
        SEC. 855. CODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM
          THE XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is
    repealed.
        (b) Prohibition on Certain Procurements From the Xinjiang Uyghur
    Autonomous Region.--Chapter 363 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 4661. Prohibition on certain procurements from the Xinjiang
        Uyghur Autonomous Region
        ``(a) Prohibition on the Availability of Funds for Certain
    Procurements From XUAR.--None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by a national defense authorization Act or any other Act,
    or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of
    Defense, may be obligated or expended to knowingly procure any products
    mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part by forced labor from
    XUAR or from an entity that has used labor from within or transferred
    from XUAR as part of a `poverty alleviation' or `pairing assistance'
    program.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `forced labor' and
    `XUAR' have the meanings given, respectively, in section 2496 of this
    title.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such chapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:
    ``4661. Prohibition on certain procurements from the Xinjiang Uyghur
              Autonomous Region.''.

        (d) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a policy to
    require that an offeror or awardee of a Department of Defense contract
    shall make a good faith effort to determine that forced labor from
    XUAR, as described in section 4661 of title 10, United States Code (as
    amended by subsection (b)), will not be used in the performance of such
    contract.
        SEC. 856. CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE
          PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note prec.) is transferred to
    subchapter I of chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, inserted
    after section 4901, and redesignated as section 4902.
        (b) Amendments.--Section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, as
    so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``mentor-protege
        pilot'' and inserting ``department of defense mentor-protege'';
            (2) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking ``Pilot'';
            (3) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking ``pilot'' each
        place it appears;
            (4) in subsection (d)(1)(B)(iii)--
                (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
                (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``subsection (k)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (5) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``two years'' each place
        it appears and inserting ``three years'';
            (6) in subsection (f)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``manufacturing, test
            and evaluation,'' after ``inventory control,''; and
                (B) in paragraph (6)(B), by striking ``pursuant to'' and
            all that follows through the semicolon at the end and inserting
            ``pursuant to chapter 388 of this title;'';
            (7) in subsection (g)(3)(C), by striking ``subsection (k)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (8) by striking subsections (j) and (n);
            (9) by redesignating subsections (k) through (m) as subsections
        (j) through (l), respectively;
            (10) by redesignating subsection (o) as subsection (n);
            (11) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                (A) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears;
                (B) by striking ``by which mentor firms'' and inserting
            ``by which the parties''; and
                (C) by striking ``The Secretary shall publish'' and all
            that follows through ``270 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.'';
            (12) in paragraph (7)(B) of subsection (k), as so redesignated,
        by striking ``pursuant to'' and all that follows through ``; or''
        and inserting ``pursuant to chapter 388 of this title; or'';
            (13) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``subsection (l)'' and inserting ``subsection (k)'';
            (14) by inserting after subsection (l), as so redesignated, the
        following new subsection:
        ``(m) Annual Collection of Performance Data.--The Director of the
    Office of Small Business Programs shall--
            ``(1) maintain outcome-based performance goals and annually
        collect data through an automated information system (if
        practicable) assessing such goals; and
            ``(2) conduct an independent review of the Mentor-Protege
        Program established under this section at least once every three
        years.''; and
            (15) by amending subsection (n), as so redesignated, to read as
        follows:
        ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `affiliation', with respect to a relationship
        between a mentor firm and a protege firm, means a relationship
        described under section 121.103 of title 13, Code of Federal
        Regulations (or any successor regulation).
            ``(2) The term `disadvantaged small business concern' means a
        firm that is not more than the size standard corresponding to its
        primary North American Industry Classification System code, is not
        owned or managed by individuals or entities that directly or
        indirectly have stock options or convertible securities in the
        mentor firm, and is--
                ``(A) a small business concern owned and controlled by
            socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
                ``(B) a business entity owned and controlled by an Indian
            tribe as defined by section 8(a)(13) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(13));
                ``(C) a business entity owned and controlled by a Native
            Hawaiian Organization as defined by section 8(a)(15) of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(15));
                ``(D) a qualified organization employing severely disabled
            individuals;
                ``(E) a small business concern owned and controlled by
            women, as defined in section 8(d)(3)(D) of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(D));
                ``(F) a small business concern owned and controlled by
            service-disabled veterans (as defined in section 8(d)(3) of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)));
                ``(G) a qualified HUBZone small business concern (as
            defined in section 31(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            657a(b))); or
                ``(H) a small business concern that--
                    ``(i) is a nontraditional defense contractor, as such
                term is defined in section 3014 of this title; or
                    ``(ii) currently provides goods or services in the
                private sector that are critical to enhancing the
                capabilities of the defense supplier base and fulfilling
                key Department of Defense needs.
            ``(3) The term `historically Black college and university'
        means any of the historically Black colleges and universities
        referred to in section 2323 of this title, as in effect on March 1,
        2018.
            ``(4) The term `minority institution of higher education' means
        an institution of higher education with a student body that
        reflects the composition specified in section 312(b)(3), (4), and
        (5) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(b)(3), (4),
        and (5)).
            ``(5) The term `qualified organization employing the severely
        disabled' means a business entity operated on a for-profit or
        nonprofit basis that--
                ``(A) uses rehabilitative engineering to provide employment
            opportunities for severely disabled individuals and integrates
            severely disabled individuals into its workforce;
                ``(B) employs severely disabled individuals at a rate that
            averages not less than 20 percent of its total workforce;
                ``(C) employs each severely disabled individual in its
            workforce generally on the basis of 40 hours per week; and
                ``(D) pays not less than the minimum wage prescribed
            pursuant to section 6 of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29
            U.S.C. 206) to those employees who are severely disabled
            individuals.
            ``(6) The term `severely disabled individual' means an
        individual who is blind (as defined in section 8501 of title 41) or
        a severely disabled individual (as defined in such section).
            ``(7) The term `small business concern' has the meaning given
        such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        632).
            ``(8) The term `small business concern owned and controlled by
        socially and economically disadvantaged individuals' has the
        meaning given such term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business
        Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).
            ``(9) The term `subcontracting participation goal', with
        respect to a Department of Defense contract, means a goal for the
        extent of the participation by disadvantaged small business
        concerns in the subcontracts awarded under such contract, as
        established pursuant to section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 637(d)).''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of
    chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new item:
    ``4902. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.''.

        (d) Protege Technical Reimbursement Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Director of
        the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense
        (as appointed pursuant to section 144 of title 10, United States
        Code) shall establish a pilot program under which a protege firm
        may receive up to 25 percent of the reimbursement for which the
        mentor firm of such protege firm is eligible under the Mentor-
        Protege Program for a covered activity described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Activity described.--A covered activity under this
        paragraph is an engineering, software development, or manufacturing
        customization that the protege firm implements in order to ensure
        that a technology developed by the protege firm will be ready for
        integration with a program or system of the Department of Defense.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The terms ``mentor firm'', ``protege firm'' have the
            meanings given under section 4902 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by this section.
                (B) The term ``Mentor-Protege Program'' means the Mentor-
            Protege Program established under section 4902 of title 10,
            United States Code, as amended by this section.
            (4) Termination.--The pilot program established under paragraph
        (1) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date
        on which the pilot program is established.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Buy indian act.--Section 23(a)(2) of the Act of June 25,
        1910 (commonly known as the ``Buy Indian Act'') (36 Stat. 861, 25
        U.S.C. 47(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``section 831(c) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C.
        2302 note; Public Law 101-510)'' and inserting ``section 4902(c) of
        title 10, United States Code''.
            (2) Small business act.--Section 8(d)(12) of the Small Business
        Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(12)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``the pilot Mentor-Protege Program
            established pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10
            U.S.C. 2301 note)'' and inserting ``the Mentor-Protege Program
            established under section 4902 of title 10, United States
            Code,''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (f)''.
        (f) Regulations.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4902 of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section.
        (g) Agreements Under Pilot Program.--The amendments made by this
    section shall not apply with respect to any agreement entered into
    under the program as established under section 831 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104
    Stat. 1607) before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 857. PROCUREMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
          AND STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.
        (a) Disclosures Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Strategic and
    Critical Materials by Contractors of Department of Defense.--
            (1) Requirement.--Beginning on the effective date of this
        subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (A) require that any contractor that provides to the
            Department of Defense a system with a permanent magnet that
            contains rare earth elements or strategic and critical
            materials disclose, after undertaking a commercially reasonable
            inquiry and along with delivery of the system, the provenance
            of the magnet; and
                (B) safeguard such disclosures in accordance with
            applicable classification level required by the associated
            programs.
            (2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) shall include
        an identification of the country or countries in which--
                (A) any rare earth elements and strategic and critical
            materials used in the magnet were mined;
                (B) such elements and minerals were refined into oxides;
                (C) such elements and minerals were made into metals and
            alloys; and
                (D) the magnet was sintered or bonded and magnetized.
            (3) Implementation of supply chain tracking system.--If a
        contractor cannot make the disclosure required by paragraph (1)
        with respect to a system described in that paragraph, the Secretary
        shall require the contractor to establish and implement a supply
        chain tracking system in order to make the disclosure to the
        fullest extent possible not later than 180 days after the
        contractor provides the system to the Department of Defense. The
        tracking system shall--
                (A) include a description of the efforts taken by the
            contractor to date to make the disclosure required by paragraph
            (1);
                (B) take into account the possible refusal of certain
            foreign entities to provide the contractor the information
            necessary to make the disclosure required by paragraph (1); and
                (C) require the contractor to report to the Secretary the
            name, location, and other identifying information of any
            entities which refuse to provide the contractor with the
            information necessary to make the disclosure required by
            paragraph (1).
            (4) Waivers.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive a requirement
            under paragraph (1) or (3) with respect to a system described
            in paragraph (1) for a period of not more than 180 days if the
            Secretary certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives that--
                    (i) the continued procurement of the system is
                necessary to meet the demands of a national emergency
                declared under section 201 of the National Emergencies Act
                (50 U.S.C. 1621); or
                    (ii) a contractor that cannot currently make the
                disclosure required by paragraph (1) is making significant
                efforts to comply with the requirements of that paragraph.
                (B) Waiver renewals.--The Secretary may renew a waiver as
            many times as the Secretary considers appropriate, provided
            that the Secretary submits an updated certification to the
            committees.
                (C) Limitation.--The Secretary may not delegate this waiver
            authority below the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense, a
            senior acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a) of
            title 10, United States Code), or a command acquisition
            executive (as described in section 167(e)(4)(C) of title 10,
            United States Code) or equivalent.
            (5) Briefing required.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the
            submission of each report required by subsection (c)(3), the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            briefing that includes--
                    (i) a summary of the disclosures made under this
                subsection;
                    (ii) an assessment of the extent of reliance by the
                United States on foreign countries, and especially
                countries that are not allies of the United States, for
                rare earth elements and strategic and critical materials;
                    (iii) a determination with respect to which systems
                described in paragraph (1) are of the greatest concern for
                interruptions of supply chains with respect to rare earth
                elements and strategic and critical materials; and
                    (iv) any suggestions for legislation or funding that
                would mitigate security gaps in such supply chains.
                (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each briefing
            required under subparagraph (A) shall be in an unclassified
            form, but may contain a classified annex.
            (6) Effective date.--The requirements described in this
        subsection shall take effect--
                (A) not earlier than 30 months after the date of enactment
            of this Act; and
                (B) after the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives that the Department has established a process
            to ensure that the information collection requirements of this
            subsection present no national security risks, or that any such
            risks have been fully mitigated.
        (b) Expansion of Restrictions on Procurement of Military and Dual-
    use Technologies by Chinese Military Companies.--Section 1211 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law
    109-163; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``communist chinese
        military companies'' and inserting ``chinese military companies'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``military company''
        the following: ``, any Chinese military company, any Non-SDN
        Chinese military-industrial complex company, or any other covered
        company'';
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Goods and Services Covered.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), and except
        as provided in paragraph (2), the goods and services described in
        this subsection are goods and services--
                ``(A) on the munitions list of the International Traffic in
            Arms Regulations; or
                ``(B) on the Commerce Control List that--
                    ``(i) are classified in the 600 series; or
                    ``(ii) contain strategic and critical materials, rare
                earth elements, or energetic materials used to manufacture
                missiles or munitions.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Goods and services described in this
        subsection do not include goods or services procured--
                ``(A) in connection with a visit by a vessel or an aircraft
            of the United States Armed Forces to the People's Republic of
            China;
                ``(B) for testing purposes; or
                ``(C) for purposes of gathering intelligence.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (3);
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs
            (3) and (5), respectively;
                (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (B), the following:
            ``(1) The term `Chinese military company' has the meaning given
        that term by section 1260H(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
        116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            ``(2) The term `Commerce Control List' means the list
        maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth in
        Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration
        Regulations.'';
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so redesignated,
            the following:
            ``(4) The term `Export Administration Regulations' has the
        meaning given that term in section 1742 of the Export Control
        Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) The term `Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex
        company' means any entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
        Industrial Complex Companies List--
                ``(A) established pursuant to Executive Order 13959 (50
            U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the threat from
            securities investments that finance Communist Chinese military
            companies), as amended before, on, or after the date of the
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2023; and
                ``(B) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
            the Department of the Treasury.
            ``(7) The term `other covered company' means a company that--
                ``(A) is owned or controlled by the government of the
            People's Republic of China; and
                ``(B) is certified by the Secretary of Defense to the
            congressional defense committees to be a company that must be
            covered by this section for national security reasons.
            ``(8) The term `strategic and critical materials' means
        materials designated as strategic and critical under section 3(a)
        of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
        98b(a)).''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Effective Date.--With respect to goods and services described
    in clause (ii) of subparagraph (b)(1)(B), the prohibition shall take
    effect 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that a sufficient
    number of commercially viable providers exist outside of the People's
    Republic of China that collectively can provide the Department of
    Defense with satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity of such goods
    or services as and when needed at United States market prices.''.
        (c) Review of Compliance With Contracting Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter until the
        termination date specified in paragraph (5), the Comptroller
        General of the United States shall assess the extent of the efforts
        of the Secretary of Defense to comply with the requirements of--
                (A) subsection (a);
                (B) section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2006, as amended by subsection (b); and
                (C) section 4872 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Briefing required.--
                (A) In general.--The Comptroller General shall
            periodically, until the termination date specified in paragraph
            (5), provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives a briefing on the results of
            the assessments conducted under paragraph (1) that includes an
            assessment of--
                    (i) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of
                necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to meet
                the requirements described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and
                (C) of paragraph (1); and
                    (ii) the efforts of the Department of Defense to assess
                the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
                (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each briefing
            required under subparagraph (A) shall be in an unclassified
            form, but may contain a classified annex.
            (3) Report required.--
                (A) In general.--The Comptroller General shall, not less
            frequently than every 2 years until the termination date
            specified in paragraph (5), submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the results of the assessments conducted under
            paragraph (1).
                (B) Form.--To the extent practicable, each report required
            under subparagraph (A) shall be in an unclassified form, but
            may contain a classified annex.
            (4) Referral.--If, in conducting an assessment under paragraph
        (1), the Comptroller General determines that a contractor has
        willfully or recklessly failed to comply with any of the
        requirements described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General may refer the matter, as
        appropriate, for further examination and possible enforcement
        actions.
            (5) Termination.--The requirements of this subsection shall
        terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (d) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``strategic and critical materials'' means materials designated as
    strategic and critical under section 3(a) of the Strategic and Critical
    Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98b(a)).
        SEC. 858. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS
          SOURCING AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.
        (a) Analysis Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and
        other appropriate officials, shall review the items under
        subsection (c) to determine and develop appropriate actions,
        consistent with the policies, programs, and activities required
        under subpart I of part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
        Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code, and the Defense
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including--
                (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate waivers for
            cost, emergency requirements, and non-availability of
            suppliers, including restricting procurement to--
                    (i) suppliers in the United States;
                    (ii) suppliers in the national technology and
                industrial base (as defined in section 4801 of title 10,
                United States Code);
                    (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
                    (iv) other suppliers;
                (B) increasing investment through use of research and
            development or procurement activities and acquisition
            authorities to--
                    (i) expand production capacity;
                    (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
                    (iii) promote alternative approaches for addressing
                military requirements;
                (C) prohibiting procurement from selected sources or
            nations;
                (D) taking a combination of actions described under
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C); or
                (E) taking no action.
            (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and
        treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and potential
        suppliers of goods and services.
        (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
            (1) Briefing required.--Not later than January 15, 2024, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees, in writing--
                (A) a summary of the findings of the analyses undertaken
            for each item pursuant to subsection (a);
                (B) relevant recommendations resulting from the analyses;
            and
                (C) descriptions of specific activities undertaken as a
            result of the analyses, including schedule and resources
            allocated for any planned actions.
            (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the
        analyses conducted under subsection (a), and any relevant
        recommendations and descriptions of activities resulting from such
        analyses, as appropriate, in each of the following during the 2024
        calendar year:
                (A) The annual report or quarterly briefings to Congress
            required under section 4814 of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities of the
            national technology and industrial base required under section
            4815 of such title.
                (C) Department of Defense technology and industrial base
            policy guidance prescribed under section 4811(c) of such title.
                (D) Activities to modernize acquisition processes to ensure
            the integrity of the industrial base pursuant to section 4819
            of such title.
                (E) Defense memoranda of understanding and related
            agreements considered in accordance with section 4851 of such
            title.
                (F) Industrial base or acquisition policy changes.
                (G) Legislative proposals for changes to relevant statutes
            which the Department shall consider, develop, and submit to the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives not less
            frequently than once per fiscal year.
                (H) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
        (c) List of Goods and Services for Analyses, Recommendations, and
    Actions.--The items described in this subsection are the following:
            (1) Solar components for satellites.
            (2) Satellite ground station service contracts.
            (3) Naval vessel shafts and propulsion system components
        (including reduction gears and propellers).
            (4) Infrastructure or equipment for a passenger boarding bridge
        at a military airport designated by the Secretary of Transportation
        under section 47118(a) of title 49, United States Code.
            (5) Flags of the United States.
            (6) Natural rubber from herbaceous plants for military
        applications.
            (7) Alternative proteins as sustainable and secure food
        sources.
            (8) Carbon fiber.
        SEC. 859. DEMONSTRATION EXERCISE OF ENHANCED PLANNING FOR
          INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT.
        (a) Demonstration Exercise Required.--Not later than December 31,
    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a demonstration exercise
    of industrial mobilization and supply chain management planning
    capabilities in support of one or more operational or contingency plan
    use cases, as selected in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment.
        (b) Elements.--The demonstration exercise required under subsection
    (a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) Use of a current program that is both fielded and still in
        production from each military department, Defense Agency, and
        Department of Defense Field Activity in order to model a notional
        plan for mobilization or supply chain management, as associated
        with the selected operational or contingency plans.
            (2) The exercise of processes and authorities that support the
        Department of Defense for industrial mobilization in support of
        declared hostilities or other contingency operations.
            (3) The identification of process improvements or gaps in
        resources, capabilities, or authorities that require remediation,
        including those related to government or contractor production
        facilities, tooling, or workforce development.
            (4) The implementation of analytical tools and processes to
        monitor and assess the health of the industrial base and to use
        near real-time data and visualization capabilities in making
        production and distribution decisions, with an emphasis on
        identifying, assessing, and demonstrating commercially available
        tools.
            (5) The establishment and tracking of goals and metrics to
        support institutionalization of defense industrial base health
        assessment and planning.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than November 1, 2023, the
    Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees an
    interim briefing on the demonstration exercise required under
    subsection (a), including--
            (1) an identification of the programs and use cases to be
        demonstrated;
            (2) a description of methodology for executing the
        demonstration exercise, including analytical tools or metrics
        identified to support the process; and
            (3) any preliminary findings.
        (d) Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2025, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the
    demonstration exercise required under subsection (a), including a
    description of--
            (1) the programs and use cases considered in this demonstration
        exercise;
            (2) the outcomes of the activities required under subsection
        (b);
            (3) outcomes and conclusions;
            (4) lessons learned; and
            (5) any recommendations for legislative action that may be
        required as a result.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``military
    department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``Defense Field Activity'' have
    the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United
    States Code.
        SEC. 860. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PHARMACEUTICAL
          SUPPLY CHAINS.
        (a) Risk Management for All Department of Defense Pharmaceutical
    Supply Chains.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall--
            (1) develop and issue implementing guidance for risk management
        for Department of Defense supply chains for pharmaceutical materiel
        for the Department;
            (2) identify, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and
        Human Services, supply chain information gaps regarding the
        Department's reliance on foreign suppliers of drugs, including
        active pharmaceutical ingredients and final drug products; and
            (3) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
        and the House of Representatives a report regarding--
                (A) existing information streams, if any, that may be used
            to assess the reliance by the Department of Defense on high-
            risk foreign suppliers of drugs;
                (B) vulnerabilities in the drug supply chains of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (C) any recommendations to address--
                    (i) information gaps identified under paragraph (2);
                and
                    (ii) any risks related to such reliance on foreign
                suppliers.
        (b) Risk Management for Department of Defense Pharmaceutical Supply
    Chain.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
            (1) not later than one year after the issuance of the guidance
        required under subsection (a)(1), develop and publish implementing
        guidance for risk management for the Department of Defense supply
        chain for pharmaceuticals; and
            (2) establish a working group--
                (A) to assess risks to the Department's pharmaceutical
            supply chain;
                (B) to identify the pharmaceuticals most critical to
            beneficiary care at military treatment facilities; and
                (C) to establish policies for allocating scarce
            pharmaceutical resources of the Department of Defense in case
            of a supply disruption.
        SEC. 861. STRATEGY FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR
          CERTAIN CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a comprehensive strategy to--
            (1) increase competitive opportunities available for
        appropriate United States companies to transition critical
        technologies into major weapon systems and other programs of
        record; and
            (2) enhance the integrity and diversity of the defense
        industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of methods to increase opportunities for
        appropriate United States companies to develop end items of
        critical technologies for major weapon systems, rapidly prototype
        such end items, and conduct activities that would support the
        transition of such end items into major weapon systems and programs
        of record, including--
                (A) continuous experimentation or military utility
            assessments to improve such end items;
                (B) evaluation of how to integrate existing commercial
            capabilities relating to such end items of appropriate United
            States companies or entities in the defense industrial base
            into major weapon systems and programs of record in the
            Department of Defense;
                (C) efforts that improve the ability of appropriate United
            States companies or entities in the defense industrial base to
            maintain, afford, or manufacture major weapon systems or
            components for such systems; and
                (D) development of alternative supply sources for
            components of a major weapon system to ensure the availability
            of component parts and to support supply chain diversity.
            (2) Processes to improve coordination by the military
        departments and other elements of the Department of Defense to
        carry out the strategy required by this section.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate United States company'' means--
                (A) a nontraditional defense contractor, as defined in
            section 3014 of title 10, United States Code; or
                (B) a prime contractor that has entered into a cooperative
            agreement with a nontraditional defense contractor with the
            express intent to pursue funding authorized by sections 4021
            and 4022 of title 10, United States Code, in the development,
            testing, or prototyping of critical technologies.
            (2) The term ``major weapon system'' has the meaning given in
        section 3455 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``critical technology'' means a technology
        identified as critical by the Secretary of Defense, which shall
        include the following:
                (A) Biotechnology.
                (B) Quantum science technology.
                (C) Advanced materials.
                (D) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.
                (E) Microelectronics.
                (F) Space technology.
                (G) Advanced computing and software.
                (H) Hypersonics.
                (I) Integrated sensing and cybersecurity.
                (J) Autonomous systems.
                (K) Unmanned systems.
                (L) Advanced sensing systems.
                (M) Advanced communications systems.
        SEC. 862. KEY ADVANCED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY DAYS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and every 180 days
    thereafter, the each Secretary of a military department shall ensure
    that such military department conducts an outreach event to--
            (1) collaborate with the private sector on present current and
        future opportunities with respect to key advanced system
        development areas;
            (2) raise awareness within the private sector of--
                (A) key advanced system development areas; and
                (B) capability needs and existing and potential
            requirements related to the key advanced system development
            areas; and
            (3) raise awareness within such military department of
        potential material solutions for capability needs and existing and
        potential requirements related to key advanced system development
        areas.
        (b) Responsibilities.--
            (1) Service chiefs.--For each event a military department
        conducts under subsection (a), the Service Chief concerned shall,
        for each key advanced system development area, perform the
        following:
                (A) Identify related and potentially related existing,
            planned, or potential military requirements, including urgent
            and emergent operational needs.
                (B) Identify and describe related and potentially related
            needs or gaps in the capabilities of the military department to
            carry out the missions of the military department, including
            warfighting and combat support capabilities.
                (C) Identify and describe related and potentially related
            exercise, demonstration, or experimentation opportunities.
            (2) Acquisition executives.--For each event a military
        department conducts under subsection (a), the service acquisition
        executive of the military department conducting the event shall,
        for each key advanced system development area, perform the
        following:
                (A) Identify and describe related and potentially related
            existing, planned, or potential acquisition plans and
            strategies.
                (B) Identify and describe related and potentially related
            existing, planned, or potential funding opportunities,
            including--
                    (i) broad agency announcements;
                    (ii) requests for information;
                    (iii) funding opportunity announcements;
                    (iv) special program announcements;
                    (v) requests for proposals;
                    (vi) requests for quotes;
                    (vii) special notices;
                    (viii) transactions pursuant to sections 4004, 4021,
                and 4022 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (ix) unsolicited proposals; and
                    (x) other funding opportunities as determined
                appropriate by the service acquisition executive.
            (3) Delegation.--Each Service Chief concerned and each service
        acquisition executive may delegate the authority to carry out the
        tasks for which such individuals are responsible under this
        subsection.
            (4) Reviews and coordination.--
                (A) Industry day reviews.--Promptly after an event
            conducted by a military department under subsection (a), the
            service acquisition executive of such military department
            shall--
                    (i) disseminate a written review of such event as
                broadly as practicable within the Department of Defense;
                and
                    (ii) make such review publicly available on a website
                of the military department.
                (B) Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense and the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, periodically,
            jointly review and consolidate the reviews required by
            subparagraph (A) to identify trends, eliminate redundancy, and
            enhance efficiency with respect to events conducted under
            subsection (a).
        (c) Form.--With respect to each event conducted under subsection
    (a), the Secretary concerned shall seek to maximize industry and
    government participation, while minimizing cost to the maximum extent
    practicable, by--
            (1) holding the event at an unclassified security level to the
        extent practicable;
            (2) making the event publicly accessible through teleconference
        or other virtual means; and
            (3) making supporting materials for the event publicly
        available on a website.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Military departments; secretary concerned; service
        acquisition executive.--The terms ``military departments'',
        ``Secretary concerned'', and ``service acquisition executive'' have
        the meanings given such terms in section 101(a) of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (2) Key advanced system development area.--The term ``key
        advanced system development area'' means the following:
                (A) For the Department of the Navy--
                    (i) unmanned surface vessels;
                    (ii) unmanned underwater vessels;
                    (iii) unmanned deployable mobile ocean systems;
                    (iv) unmanned deployable fixed ocean systems; and
                    (v) autonomous unmanned aircraft systems.
                (B) For the Department of the Air Force, autonomous
            unmanned aircraft systems.
                (C) For the Department of the Army, autonomous unmanned
            aircraft systems.
            (3) Service chief.--The term ``Service Chief concerned''
        means--
                (A) the Chief of Staff of the Army, with respect to matters
            concerning the Department of the Army;
                (B) the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the
            Marine Corps, with respect to matters concerning the Department
            of the Navy; and
                (C) the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, with respect to
            matters concerning the Department of the Air Force.

                       Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

        SEC. 871. CODIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCORECARD.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 868 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note) is
    transferred to section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644),
    inserted after subsection (x), redesignated as subsection (y), and
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (6), and (7);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs
        (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
            (4) in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by striking
        ``Beginning in'' and all that follows through ``to evaluate'' and
        inserting ``The Administrator shall use a scorecard to annually
        evaluate'';
            (5) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) by striking ``the Federal agency'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``a Federal agency or the Federal
            Government, as applicable,'';
                (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``developed under paragraph (1)''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``and Governmentwide'' after ``each
                Federal agency''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 15(g)(1)(B)
            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)(1)(B))'' and
            inserting ``subsection (g)(1)(B)'';
            (6) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (3)(A)''
            and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
            (7) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so redesignated) the
        following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Additional requirements for scorecards.--The scorecard
        shall include, for each Federal agency and Governmentwide, the
        following information with respect to prime contracts:
                ``(A) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total
            dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned
            and controlled by women through sole source contracts and
            competitions restricted to small business concerns owned and
            controlled by women under section 8(m).
                ``(B) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total
            dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned
            and controlled by qualified HUBZone small business concerns
            through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to
            qualified HUBZone small business concerns under section
            31(c)(2).
                ``(C) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total
            dollar amount of awards made to small business concerns owned
            and controlled by service-disabled veterans through sole source
            contracts and competitions restricted to small business
            concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans
            under section 36.
                ``(D) The number (expressed as a percentage) and total
            dollar amount of awards made to socially and economically
            disadvantaged small business concerns under section 8(a)
            through sole source contracts and competitions restricted to
            socially and economically disadvantaged small business
            concerns, disaggregated by awards made to such concerns that
            are owned and controlled by individuals and awards made to such
            concerns that are owned and controlled by an entity.'';
            (8) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 15(h)(2) of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(2))'' and inserting
        ``subsection (h)(2)''; and
            (9) by amending paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to read as
        follows:
            ``(6) Scorecard defined.--In this subsection, the term
        `scorecard' means any summary using a rating system to evaluate the
        efforts of a Federal agency to meet goals established under
        subsection (g)(1)(B) that--
                ``(A) includes the measures described in paragraph (2); and
                ``(B) assigns a score to each Federal agency evaluated.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(x)(2) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(2)) is amended by striking ``scorecard described
    in section 868(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note)'' and inserting ``scorecard (as defined
    in subsection (y))''.
        SEC. 872. MODIFICATIONS TO THE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.
        (a) Correction to STTR Disclosure Requirements.--Section
    9(g)(13)(D) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(g)(13)(D)) is
    amended by striking ``of concern''.
        (b) Due Diligence Program.--
            (1) In general.--Until the date on which the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering makes the certification
        described in paragraph (2), in carrying out the due diligence
        program required under subsection (vv) of section 9 of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), the Secretary of Defense and each
        Secretary of a military department shall perform the assessments
        required under such due diligence program--
                (A) only with respect to small business concerns selected
            by the applicable Secretary as the presumptive recipient of an
            award described in such subsection (vv); and
                (B) prior to notifying the small business concern that the
            small business concern has been selected to receive such an
            award.
            (2) Full implementation.--On the date on which the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering certifies to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives that an automated capability for performing the
        assessments required under the due diligence program required under
        subsection (vv) of section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        638) with respect to all small business concerns seeking an award
        described in such subsection is operational, paragraph (1) of this
        subsection shall sunset.
        SEC. 873. ACCESS TO DATA ON BUNDLED OR CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 15(p) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644(p)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Bundled or consolidated contract defined.--In this
        subsection, the term `bundled or consolidated contract' has the
        meaning given in subsection (s).'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``contract
            bundling'' and inserting ``bundled or consolidated contracts'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``contract bundling''
            and inserting ``bundled or consolidated contracts'';
                (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) in clause (i), by striking ``bundled contracts''
                and inserting ``bundled or consolidated contracts''; and
                    (ii) in clause (ii)--

                        (I) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by
                    striking ``bundled contracts'' and inserting ``bundled
                    or consolidated contracts'';
                        (II) in subclause (I), by striking ``were bundled''
                    and inserting ``were included in bundled or
                    consolidated contracts''; and
                        (III) in subclause (II)--

                            (aa) in the matter preceding item (aa), by
                        striking ``bundled contract'' and inserting
                        ``bundled or consolidated contract'';
                            (bb) in items (aa), (dd), and (ee) by inserting
                        ``or the consolidation of contract requirements (as
                        applicable)'' after ``bundling of contract
                        requirements'' each place it appears;
                            (cc) in item (bb), by striking ``bundling the
                        contract requirements'' and inserting ``the
                        bundling of contract requirements or the
                        consolidation of contract requirements (as
                        applicable)'';
                            (dd) in item (cc), by striking ``the bundled
                        status of contract requirements'' and inserting
                        ``contract requirements in a bundled or
                        consolidated contract''; and
                            (ee) in item (ee), by striking ``consolidated
                        requirements'' and inserting ``contract''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``provide, upon request''
        and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting
        the following: ``provide to the Administrator data and information
        described in paragraphs (2) and (4).''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 15(p)(2) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 644(p)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Database'' in the paragraph heading and all
        that follows through ``Not later'' and inserting ``Database.--Not
        later''; and
            (2) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A)
        and (B), respectively.
        SEC. 874. SMALL BUSINESS INTEGRATION WORKING GROUP.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a charter to establish a
    small business integration working group that--
            (1) ensures the integration and synchronization of the
        activities of the military departments and other components of the
        Department of Defense with respect to small business concerns; and
            (2) convenes not fewer than four times per year.
        (b) Membership.--The small business integration working group
    chartered under subsection (a) shall be comprised of representatives
    from each of the following organizations:
            (1) The small business office of each military department.
            (2) The Small Business Innovation Research Program and the
        Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as such terms are
        defined in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        638(e))) of each military department.
            (3) The office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment.
            (4) The office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
        and Engineering.
            (5) Any other office the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on
    the establishment and activities of the small business integration
    working group chartered under subsection (a), the policies enacted by
    the small business integration working group to allow for the sharing
    of best practices for maximizing the contributions of small business
    concerns in the defense industrial base and in acquisitions by the
    Department of Defense, and practices for conducting oversight of the
    activities of the military departments and other components of the
    Department of Defense with respect to small business concerns.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Military department.--The term ``military department'' has
        the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
        concern'' has the meaning given such term under section 3 of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        SEC. 875. DEMONSTRATION OF COMMERCIAL DUE DILIGENCE FOR SMALL
          BUSINESS PROGRAMS.
        (a) Demonstration Required.--Not later than December 31, 2027, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a program to carry out a
    demonstration of commercial due diligence tools, techniques, and
    processes in order to support small businesses in identifying attempts
    by malicious foreign actors to gain undue access to, or foreign
    ownership, control, or influence over--
            (1) the small business; or
            (2) any technology a small business is developing pursuant to a
        contract or other agreement with the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The program required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The identification of one or more entities to be
        responsible for the commercial due diligence tools, techniques, and
        processes that are part of a demonstration under the program and a
        description of the interactions required between such entity, small
        businesses, and the government agencies that enforce such tools,
        techniques, and processes.
            (2) An assessment of commercial due diligence tools,
        techniques, and processes already in use by each Office of Small
        Business Programs.
            (3) The development of methods to analyze the commercial due
        diligence tools, techniques, and processes that are part of a
        demonstration under the program to--
                (A) monitor and assess attempts described in subsection
            (a);
                (B) provide information on such attempts to applicable
            small businesses; and
                (C) allow small businesses that are subject to such
            attempts to provide information about such attempts to the
            Secretary of Defense.
            (4) The development of training and resources for small
        businesses that can be shared directly with such businesses or
        through a procurement technical assistance program established
        under chapter 388 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The implementation of performance measures to assess the
        effectiveness of such program.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees an
    interim briefing on the program required under subsection (a) that
    includes the following:
            (1) An identification of any entity described in subsection
        (b)(1).
            (2) A description of the methodology for executing any
        demonstrations under the program, including any analytical tools or
        metrics identified to support such a demonstration.
            (3) A description of any identified instances of attempts
        described in subsection (a).
            (4) An identification of improvements or gaps in resources,
        capabilities, or authorities, and other lessons learned from any
        demonstrations under the program.
        (d) Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2028, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the program
    required under subsection (a), including any identified instances of
    attempts described in such subsection, any lessons learned, and any
    recommendations for legislative action related to such program.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' has
        the meaning given in section 847 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 4819 note).
            (2) The term ``Office of Small Business Programs'' means--
                (A) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department
            of Defense established under section 144 of title 10, United
            States Code;
                (B) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department
            of the Army established under section 7024 of such title;
                (C) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department
            of the Navy established under section 8028 of such title; and
                (D) the Office of Small Business Programs of the Department
            of the Air Force established under section 9024 of such title.
        SEC. 876. DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSION EFFECTIVENESS
          METRICS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    service acquisition executives (as defined in section 101(a) of title
    10, United States Code), shall conduct a study on the metrics necessary
    to assess the effectiveness of the SBIR and STTR programs of the
    Department of Defense in meeting the mission needs of the Department,
    including by developing metrics and collecting and assessing
    longitudinal data necessary for evaluation of those metrics.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the measurable ways in which the SBIR and
        STTR programs of the Department of Defense support the mission
        needs of the Department.
            (2) The development of recurring, quantifiable metrics for
        measuring the ability of the SBIR and STTR programs of the
        Department to deliver products and services that meet the mission
        needs of the Department.
            (3) An evaluation of currently available data to support the
        assessment of the metrics described in paragraph (2), including the
        identification of areas where gaps in the availability of such data
        exist that may require collecting new data or modifying existing
        data.
            (4) The identification of current means and methods available
        to the Department for collecting data in an automated fashion,
        including the identification of areas where gaps in the automated
        collection of data exist that may require new means for collecting
        or visualizing data.
            (5) The development of an analysis and assessment methodology
        framework to make tradeoffs between the metrics described in
        paragraph (2) and existing commercialization benchmarks of the
        Department to enhance the decision-making of the Department
        regarding the benefits of the SBIR and STTR programs of the
        Department.
        (c) Briefings.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than six months after the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
        Representatives a briefing on the development of the metrics
        described in subsection (a) for the study required under such
        subsection.
            (2) Final briefing.--Not later than one year after the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
        Representatives a briefing on the results of the study required
        under subsection (a).

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

        SEC. 881. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF
          CERTAIN TITLE 10 ACQUISITION PROVISIONS.
        (a) In General.--The amendments made by section 1701(e) and
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 802(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) shall be
    deemed to have taken effect immediately before the amendments made by
    section 1881 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    4293).
        (b) Treatment of Section 4027 Requirements.--An individual or
    entity to which the requirements under section 4027 of title 10, United
    States Code, were applicable during the period beginning on January 1,
    2022, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be deemed to have complied with such requirements
    during such period.
        SEC. 882. SECURITY CLEARANCE BRIDGE PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a pilot program to
    allow the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency to sponsor
    the personal security clearances of the employees of innovative
    technology companies that are performing a contract of the Department
    of Defense while the Government completes the adjudication of the
    facility clearance application of such a innovative technology company.
        (b) Additional Requirements.--
            (1) Personal security clearance authority.--
                (A) In general.--Under the pilot program, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency may nominate and
            sponsor the personal security clearances of the employees of an
            innovative technology company.
                (B) Limitation.--Under the pilot program, the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency may sponsor the
            personal security clearances of employees of not more than 75
            innovative technology companies.
            (2) Adjudication of the facility clearance application.--Any
        adjudication of a facility clearance application of an innovative
        technology company described in subsection (a) shall include an
        assessment and mitigation of foreign ownership, control, or
        influence of the innovative technology company, as applicable.
        (c) Clearance Transfer.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an innovative
        technology company is granted facility clearance, the Defense
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall transfer any personal
        clearances of employees of the innovative technology company held
        by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency under the
        pilot program back to the innovative technology company.
            (2) Denial of facility clearance.--Not later than 10 days after
        an innovative technology company is denied facility clearance, the
        Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall release any
        personal clearances of employees of the innovative technology
        company held by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
        under the pilot program.
        (d) Participant Selection.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the service acquisition
    executive of the military department concerned (as such terms are
    defined, respectively, in section 101 of title 10, United States Code),
    shall select innovative technology companies to participate in the
    pilot program.
        (e) Sunset.--The pilot program shall terminate on December 31,
    2028.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Facility clearance.--The term ``facility clearance'' has
        the meaning given the term ``Facility Clearance'' in section 95.5
        of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
        regulation.
            (2) Foreign ownership, control, or influence.--The term
        ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' has the meaning given
        in section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 4819 note).
            (3) Innovative technology company.--The term ``innovative
        technology company'' means a nontraditional defense contractor (as
        defined in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code) that--
                (A) provides goods or services related to--
                    (i) one or more of the 14 critical technology areas
                described in the memorandum by the Under Secretary of
                Defense for Research and Engineering issued on February 1,
                2022, entitled ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an Era of
                Competition''; or
                    (ii) information technology, software, or hardware that
                is unavailable from any other entity that possesses a
                facility clearance; and
                (B) is selected by the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering under subsection (d) to participate in
            the pilot program.
            (4) Personal security clearance.--The term ``personal security
        clearance'' means the security clearance of an individual who has
        received approval from the Department of Defense to access
        classified information.
            (5) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the pilot
        program established under subsection (a).
        SEC. 883. EXISTING AGREEMENT LIMITS FOR OPERATION WARP SPEED.
        The value of any modification to, or order made under, a contract
    or other agreement by the Department of Defense on or after March 1,
    2020, to address the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccines and other
    therapeutic measures shall not be counted toward any limit established
    prior to March 1, 2020, on the total estimated amount of all projects
    to be issued under the contract or other agreement (except that the
    value of such modification or order shall count toward meeting any
    guaranteed minimum value under the contract or other agreement).
        SEC. 884. INCORPORATION OF CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION
          GUIDANCE INTO PROGRAM CLASSIFICATION GUIDES AND PROGRAM
          PROTECTION PLANS.
        (a) Updates Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security and
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, ensure
        that all program classification guides (for classified programs)
        and all program protection plans (for unclassified programs)
        include guidance for the proper marking for controlled unclassified
        information at their next regularly scheduled update.
            (2) Elements.--Guidance under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A requirement to use document portion markings for
            controlled unclassified information.
                (B) A process to ensure controlled unclassified information
            document portion markings are used properly and consistently.
        (b) Monitoring of Progress.--In tracking the progress in carrying
    out subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall implement a process for monitoring progress that
    includes the following:
            (1) Tracking of all program classification guides and program
        protection plans so they include document portion marking for
        controlled unclassified information, and the dates when controlled
        unclassified information guidance updates are completed.
            (2) Updated training in order to ensure that all government and
        contractor personnel using the guides described in subsection
        (a)(1) receive instruction, as well as periodic spot checks, to
        ensure that training is sufficient and properly implemented to
        ensure consistent application of document portion marking guidance.
            (3) A process for feedback to ensure that any identified gaps
        or lessons learned are incorporated into guidance and training
        instructions.
        (c) Required Completion.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
    updates required by subsection (a) are completed before January 1,
    2029.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy
              Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Conforming amendments relating to repeal of position of Chief
              Management Officer.
    Sec. 903. Limitation on use of funds pending demonstration of product to
              identify, task, and manage congressional reporting
              requirements.
    Sec. 904. Limitation on use of funds pending compliance with
              requirements relating to alignment of Close Combat Lethality
              Task Force.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 911. Updates to management reform framework.
    Sec. 912. Briefing on changes to Unified Command Plan.
    Sec. 913. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
    Sec. 914. Responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic
              spectrum operations.
    Sec. 915. Joint all domain command and control.
    Sec. 916. Strategic management dashboard demonstration.
    Sec. 917. Demonstration program for component content management
              systems.
    Sec. 918. Report on potential transition of all members of the Space
              Force into a single component.

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

        SEC. 901. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF ASSISTANT AND DEPUTY
          ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy.--Section
    138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(8) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Cyber Policy. The principal duty of the Assistant
    Secretary shall be the overall supervision of policy of the Department
    of Defense for cyber. The Assistant Secretary is the Principal Cyber
    Advisor described in section 392a(a) of this title.''.
        (b) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--
            (1) Increase.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``15'' and inserting ``19''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 5315 of title 5, United
        States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretaries of
        Defense (14).'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense
        (19).''.
        (c) Increase in Authorized Number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries
    of Defense.--
            (1) Increase.--Section 138 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense may not
    exceed 60.''.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 908 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
        Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 138 note) is repealed.
        (d) Additional Amendments.--Section 138(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                (A) in the second sentence in the matter preceding clause
            (i), by striking ``He shall have as his principal duty'' and
            inserting ``The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary shall
            be''; and
                (B) in clause (ii), by striking subclause (III);
            (2) in paragraph (3), in the second sentence, by striking ``He
        shall have as his principal duty'' and inserting ``The principal
        duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be'';
            (3) in paragraph (4)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking the semicolon and
            inserting ``; and'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' inserting a
            period; and
                (C) by striking subparagraph (C); and
            (4) in paragraph (6), by striking ``shall--'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``shall advise the Under Secretary of Defense
        for Acquisition and Sustainment on industrial base policies.''.
        (e) Evaluation and Review.--Section 1504 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    2022) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than 180 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``Not
        later than April 1, 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (13), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (17); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(14) assess the need to retain or modify the relationships,
        authorities, roles, and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber
        Advisor described in section 392a(a) of title 10, United States
        Code;
            ``(15) assess the organizational construct of the Department of
        Defense and how authorities, roles, and responsibilities for
        matters relating to cyber activities are distributed among the
        Under Secretaries, Assistant Secretaries, and Deputy Assistant
        Secretaries of Defense and among civilian officials within the
        military departments with roles and responsibilities relating to
        cyber activities;
            ``(16) make recommendations for changes to statutes affecting
        the organizational construct of the Department of Defense to
        improve the oversight, management, and coordination of--
                ``(A) policies, programs, and strategies relating to cyber
            activities;
                ``(B) the execution of the authorities of the United States
            Cyber Command; and
                ``(C) other matters relating to cyber activities; and''.
        SEC. 902. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REPEAL OF POSITION OF
          CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.
        Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Chief Management
        Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information
        Officer, and the Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``the
        Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Chief
        Information Officer'';
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management
            Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief Information Officer''; and
                (B) in paragraph (6)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause
                (i)--

                        (I) in the first sentence, by striking ``The Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``The Chief Information Officer of the
                    Department of Defense, in coordination with the Chief
                    Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer,''; and
                        (II) in the second sentence, by striking ``the
                    Chief Management Officer shall'' and inserting ``the
                    Chief Information Officer shall''; and

                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding
                clause (i), by striking ``The Chief Management Officer''
                and inserting ``The Chief Information Officer'';
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), in the second sentence, by striking
            ``the Chief Management Officer and''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                    (ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as
                redesignated by clause (i), the following new subparagraph
                (A):
                ``(A) The Chief Information Officers of the military
            departments, or their designees.''; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by
                adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(iv) The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence
                Officer of the Department of Defense.'';
            (4) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the Chief Management
        Officer'' each place it appears and inserting ``the Chief
        Information Officer''; and
            (5) in subsection (i)(5)(B), by striking ``the Chief Management
        Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief Information Officer''.
        SEC. 903. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING DEMONSTRATION OF
          PRODUCT TO IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING
          REQUIREMENTS.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance,
    Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than
    90 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense
    demonstrates a minimum viable product--
            (1) to optimize and modernize the process described in section
        908(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10
        U.S.C. 111 note) for identifying reports to Congress required by
        annual national defense authorization Acts, assigning
        responsibility for preparation of such reports, and managing the
        completion and delivery of such reports to Congress; and
            (2) that includes capabilities to enable--
                (A) direct access by the congressional defense committees
            to the follow-on system to that process using secure
            credentials;
                (B) rapid automatic ingestion of data provided by those
            committees with respect to reports and briefings required to be
            submitted to Congress in a comma-separated value spreadsheet;
                (C) sortable and exportable database views for tracking and
            research purposes;
                (D) automated notification of relevant congressional staff
            and archival systems; and
                (E) integration with Microsoft Office.
        SEC. 904. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLIANCE WITH
          REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ALIGNMENT OF CLOSE COMBAT LETHALITY TASK
          FORCE.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance,
    Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than
    75 percent may be obligated or expended until the Department of Defense
    complies with the requirements of section 911 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1878) (relating to alignment of the Close Combat Lethality Task Force).

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

        SEC. 911. UPDATES TO MANAGEMENT REFORM FRAMEWORK.
        Section 125a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2022'' and inserting
            ``2023''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``the Director for
            Administration and Management of the Department of Defense,''
            after ``the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense,''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (9); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(6) Development and implementation of a uniform methodology
        for tracking and assessing cost savings and cost avoidance from
        reform initiatives.
            ``(7) Implementation of reform-focused research to improve
        management and administrative science.
            ``(8) Tracking and implementation of technological approaches
        to improve management decision-making, such as artificial
        intelligence tools.''.
        SEC. 912. BRIEFING ON CHANGES TO UNIFIED COMMAND PLAN.
        Paragraph (2) of section 161(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Except during time of hostilities or imminent threat of
    hostilities, the President shall--
            ``(A) not more than 60 days after establishing a new combatant
        command--
                ``(i) notify Congress of the establishment of such command;
            and
                ``(ii) provide to Congress a briefing on the establishment
            of such command; and
            ``(B) not more than 60 days after significantly revising the
        missions, responsibilities, or force structure of an existing
        combatant command--
                ``(i) notify Congress of such revisions; and
                ``(ii) provide to Congress a briefing on such revisions.''.
        SEC. 913. CLARIFICATION OF PEACETIME FUNCTIONS OF THE NAVY.
        Section 8062(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``primarily'' and
        inserting ``for the peacetime promotion of the national security
        interests and prosperity of the United States and''; and
            (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``for the effective
        prosecution of war'' and inserting ``for the duties described in
        the preceding sentence''.
        SEC. 914. RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS RELATING TO
          ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
        Section 1053(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    113 note) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transfer of
        Responsibilities and Functions Relating to Electromagnetic Spectrum
        Operations'' and inserting ``Report on Appropriate Alignment of
        Responsibilities and Functions Relating to Electromagnetic Spectrum
        Operations; Evaluations'';
            (2) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (5);
            (3) by inserting the following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) Report required.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the appropriate alignment of
            electromagnetic spectrum operations responsibilities and
            functions.
                ``(B) Considerations.--In developing the report required by
            subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall consider the
            following:
                    ``(i) The appropriate role of each existing
                organization and element of the Department of Defense with
                responsibilities or functions relating to electromagnetic
                spectrum operations and the potential establishment of a
                new entity dedicated electromagnetic spectrum operations
                within one or more of those organizations or elements.
                    ``(ii) Whether the organizational structure responsible
                for electromagnetic spectrum operations within the
                Department--

                        ``(I) should be a unitary structure, in which a
                    single organization or element is primarily responsible
                    for all aspects of such operations; or
                        ``(II) a hybrid structure, in which separate
                    organizations or elements are responsible for different
                    aspects of electromagnetic spectrum operations.

                    ``(iii) The resources required to fulfill the specified
                responsibilities and functions.''; and
            (4) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2)
        and (3), respectively.
        SEC. 915. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL.
        (a) Direction and Control of Joint All Domain Command and
    Control.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall oversee joint all
    domain command and control (commonly known as ``JADC2'') to ensure--
            (1) close collaboration with the Joint Requirements Oversight
        Council, the combatant commands, and the military services
        regarding operational requirements and requirements satisfaction
        relating to joint all domain command and control; and
            (2) objective assessments to the Deputy Secretary and Vice
        Chairman about the progress of the Department of Defense in
        achieving the objectives of joint all domain command and control.
        (b) Demonstrations and Fielding of Mission Threads.--
            (1) In general.--The Deputy Secretary and Vice Chairman shall
        take the following actions in support of the objectives described
        in paragraph (2):
                (A) In consultation with the Commander of the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command and the commanders of such other combatant
            commands as may be designated by the Deputy Secretary--
                    (i) identify a prioritized list of difficult mission-
                critical operational challenges specific to the area of
                operations of the designated commands;
                    (ii) design and recommend resourcing options, through
                the Office of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation and the
                Management Action Group of the Deputy Secretary, a series
                of multi-domain, multi-service and multi-agency, multi-
                platform, and multisystem end-to-end integrated kinetic and
                non-kinetic mission threads, including necessary battle
                management functions, to solve the operational challenges
                identified in clause (i);
                    (iii) demonstrate the ability to execute the integrated
                mission threads identified in clause (ii) in realistic
                conditions on a repeatable basis, including the ability to
                achieve, through mission integration software,
                interoperability among effects chain components that do not
                conform to common interface standards, including the use of
                the System of Systems Technology Integration Tool Chain for
                Heterogeneous Electronic Systems (commonly known as
                ``STITCHES'') managed by the 350th Spectrum Warfare Wing of
                the Department of the Air Force; and
                    (iv) create a plan to deploy the mission threads to the
                area of operations of the United States Indo-Pacific
                Command and such other combatant commands as may be
                designated by Deputy Secretary, and execute the mission
                threads at the scale and pace required to solve the
                identified operational challenges, including necessary
                logistics and sustainment capabilities.
                (B) Designate organizations to serve as transition partners
            for integrated mission threads and ensure such integrated
            mission threads are maintained and exercised as operational
            capabilities in the United States Indo-Pacific Command and such
            other combatant commands as may be designated by Deputy
            Secretary.
                (C) Designate organizations and elements of the Department
            of Defense as the Deputy Secretary determines appropriate to be
            responsible for--
                    (i) serving as mission managers for composing and
                demonstrating the integrated mission threads under the
                mission management pilot program established by section 871
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 191 note);
                    (ii) providing continuing support and sustainment for,
                and training and exercising of, the integrated mission
                threads under the operational command of the Commander of
                United States Indo-Pacific Command and such other combatant
                commands as may be designated by Deputy Secretary;
                    (iii) planning and executing experimentation and
                demonstrations with--

                        (I) Joint data integration approaches;
                        (II) mission integration capabilities, especially
                    software; and
                        (III) Joint tactics, techniques, and procedures;

                    (iv) assisting in fielding mission integration software
                to encourage the development and employment of such
                software on a larger scale, especially at the designated
                combatant commands;
                    (v) assessing and integrating, as appropriate, the
                capabilities of Assault Breaker II, developed by the
                Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and related
                developmental efforts as those efforts transition to
                operational deployment; and
                    (vi) integrating joint all domain command and control
                mission threads and mission command and control, including
                in conflicts that arise with minimal warning, and
                exercising other joint all domain command and control
                capabilities and functions.
                (D) Integrate the planning and demonstrations of the
            mission threads with--
                    (i) the Production, Exploitation, and Dissemination
                Center in the United States Indo-Pacific Command;
                    (ii) the Family of Integrated Targeting Cells; and
                    (iii) the tactical dissemination and information
                sharing systems for the Armed Forces and allies of the
                United States, including the Mission Partner Environment
                and the Maven Smart System.
            (2) Objectives described.--The objectives described in this
        paragraph are the following--
                (A) to support the emphasis of the National Defense
            Strategy on adversary-specific deterrence postures;
                (B) to support actions that can be taken within the period
            covered by the future-years defense program focused on--
                    (i) critical mission threads, such as kinetic kill
                chains and non-kinetic effects chains; and
                    (ii) integrated concepts of operation;
                (C) to support demonstrations and experimentation; and
                (D) to achieve the objectives of the Joint All Domain
            Command and Control Strategy and Implementation Plan approved
            by the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Performance Goals.--The Deputy Secretary, the Vice Chairman,
    and the commanders of such other combatant commands as may be
    designated by the Deputy Secretary shall seek to--
            (1) beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023,
        demonstrate new integrated mission threads on a regularly recurring
        basis multiple times each year; and
            (2) include such demonstrations, as feasible, in the Rapid
        Defense Experimentation Reserve campaign of experimentation,
        Valiant Shield, Northern Edge, the Large Scale Global Exercise, the
        quarterly Scarlet Dragon exercises, the Global Information
        Dominance Experiments, and annual force exercises in the area of
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Deputy Secretary'' means the Deputy Secretary of
        Defense.
            (2) The term ``Family of Integrated Targeting Cells'' means the
        Maritime Targeting Cell-Afloat, the Maritime Targeting Cell-
        Expeditionary, the Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node,
        Tactical Operations Center Medium/Light, and other interoperable
        command and control nodes that are able to task the collection of,
        receive, process, and disseminate track and targeting information
        from many sensing systems in disconnected, denied, intermittent or
        limited bandwidth conditions.
            (3) The term ``joint all domain command and control'' refers to
        the warfighting capabilities that support commander decision making
        at all echelons from campaigning to conflict, across all domains,
        and with partners, to deliver information advantage.
            (4) The term ``mission command'' is the employment of military
        operations through decentralized execution based upon mission-type
        orders and the intent of commanders.
            (5) The terms ``mission thread'', ``kill chain'', and ``effects
        chain'' have the meanings given those terms in the publication of
        the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering titled ``Mission Engineering Guide'' and dated November
        2020.
            (6) The term ``Vice Chairman'' means the Vice Chairman of the
        Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        SEC. 916. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DASHBOARD DEMONSTRATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    demonstration of a strategic management dashboard to automate the data
    collection and data visualization of the primary management goals of
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    strategic management dashboard demonstrated under subsection (a)
    includes the following:
            (1) The capability for real-time monitoring of the performance
        of the Department of Defense in meeting the management goals of the
        Department.
            (2) An integrated analytics capability, including the ability
        to dynamically add or upgrade new capabilities when needed.
            (3) Integration with the framework required by subsection (c)
        of section 125a of title 10, United States Code, for measuring the
        progress of the Department toward covered elements of reform (as
        defined in subsection (d) of that section).
            (4) Incorporation of the elements of the strategic management
        plan required by section 904(d) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10
        U.S.C. note prec. 2201), as derived from automated data feeds from
        existing information systems and databases.
            (5) Incorporation of the elements of the most recent annual
        performance plan of the Department required by section 1115(b) of
        title 31, United States Code, and the most recent update on
        performance of the Department required by section 1116 of that
        title.
            (6) Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning tools
        to improve decision making and assessment relating to data
        analytics.
            (7) Adoption of leading and lagging indicators for key
        strategic management goals.
        (c) Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--In conducting the demonstration required by
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may use the authorities
        described in paragraph (2), and such other authorities as the
        Secretary considers appropriate--
                (A) to help accelerate the development of innovative
            technological or process approaches; and
                (B) to attract new entrants to solve the data management
            and visualization challenges of the Department.
            (2) Authorities described.--The authorities described in this
        paragraph are the authorities provided under the following
        provisions of law:
                (A) Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code (relating
            to prizes for advanced technology achievements).
                (B) Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note)
            (relating to science and technology activities to support
            business systems information technology acquisition programs).
                (C) Section 908 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 129a note)
            (relating to management innovation activities).
        (d) Use of Best Practices.--In conducting the demonstration
    required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall leverage
    commercial best practices in management and leading research in
    management and data science.
        (e) Strategic Management Dashboard Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``strategic management dashboard'' means a system for dynamically
    displaying management metrics, performance goals, and other information
    necessary for Department of Defense leadership to make strategic
    decisions related to the management of the Department using modern,
    commercial practices for data visualization and drawn from existing
    automated information systems available to the Department.
        SEC. 917. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR COMPONENT CONTENT MANAGEMENT
          SYSTEMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the official
    designated under section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 4061), shall complete a pilot program to demonstrate the
    application of component content management systems to a distinct set
    of data of the Department.
        (b) Selection of Data Set.--In selecting a distinct set of data of
    the Department for purposes of the pilot program required by subsection
    (a), the Chief Information Officer shall consult with, at a minimum,
    the following:
            (1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense, with respect to
        directives, instructions, and other regulatory documents of the
        Department.
            (2) The Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff,
        with respect to execution orders.
            (3) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
        and Engineering and the military departments, with respect to
        technical manuals.
            (4) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment, with respect to Contract Data
        Requirements List documents.
        (c) Authority to Enter Into Contracts.--Subject to the availability
    of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may enter into contracts or
    other agreements with public or private entities to conduct studies and
    demonstration projects under the pilot program required by subsection
    (a).
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall provide
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on plans to
    implement the pilot program required by subsection (a).
        (d) Component Content Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``component content management system'' means any content
    management system that enables the management of content at a component
    level instead of at the document level.
        SEC. 918. REPORT ON POTENTIAL TRANSITION OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE
          SPACE FORCE INTO A SINGLE COMPONENT.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the proposal of the
    Air Force to transition the Space Force into a single component (in
    this section referred to as the Space Component)--
            (1) that consists of all members of the Space Force, without
        regard to whether such a member is, under laws in effect at the
        time of the report, in the active or reserve component of the Space
        Force; and
            (2) in which such members may transfer between duty statuses
        more freely than would otherwise be allowed under the laws in
        effect at the time of the report.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A plan that describes any rules, regulations, policies,
        guidance, and statutory provisions that may be implemented to
        govern--
                (A) the ability of a member of the Space Component to
            transfer between duty statuses, the number of members
            authorized to make such transfers, and the timing of such
            transfers;
                (B) the retirement of members of the Space Component,
            including the determination of a member's eligibility for
            retirement and the calculation of the retirement benefits
            (including benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs) to which the member would be entitled based
            on a career consisting of service in duty statuses of the Space
            Component; and
                (C) the composition and operation of promotion selection
            boards with respect to members of the Space Component,
            including the treatment of general officers by such boards.
            (2) A comprehensive analysis of how such proposal may affect
        the ability of departments and agencies of the Federal Government
        (including departments and agencies outside the Department of
        Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs) to accurately
        calculate the pay or determine the benefits, including health care
        benefits under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, to which
        a member or former member of the Space Component is entitled at any
        given time.
            (3) Draft legislative text, prepared by the Office of
        Legislative Counsel within the Office of the General Counsel of the
        Department of Defense, that comprehensively sets forth all
        amendments and modifications to Federal statutes needed to
        effectively implement the proposal described in subsection (a),
        including--
                (A) amendments and modifications to titles 10, 37, and 38,
            United States Code;
                (B) amendments and modifications to Federal statutes
            outside of such titles; and
                (C) an analysis of each provision of Federal statutory law
            that refers to the duty status of a member of an Armed Force,
            or whether such member is in an active or reserve component,
            and, for each such provision--
                    (i) a written determination indicating whether such
                provision requires amendment or other modification to
                clarify its applicability to a member of the Space
                Component; and
                    (ii) if such an amendment or modification is required,
                draft legislative text for such amendment or modification.
            (4) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of--
                (A) exempting the proposed Space Component from the
            existing ``up or out'' system of officer career advancement
            first established by the amendments to title 10, United States
            Code, made by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act
            (Public Law 96-513; 94 Stat. 2835);
                (B) combining active and reserve components in a new,
            single Space Component and whether a similar outcome could be
            achieved using the existing active and reserve component
            frameworks with modest statutory changes to allow reserve
            officers to serve on sustained active duty; and
                (C) creating career flexibility for reserve members of the
            Space Component, including in shifting retirement points earned
            from one year to the next and allowing members of the Space
            Component to move back and forth between active and reserve
            status for prolonged periods of time across a career.
            (5) An assessment of the implications of the proposed
        reorganization of the Space Force on the development of space as a
        warfighting domain in the profession of arms, particularly with
        respect to officer leadership, development, and stewardship of the
        profession.
            (6) A determination of whether existing government ethics
        regulations are adequate to address potential conflicts of interest
        for Space Component officers who seek to move back and forth
        between sustained active duty and working for private sector
        organizations in the space industry as reserve officers in the
        Space Component.
            (7) An analysis of the following:
                (A) Whether the proposed Space Component framework is
            consistent with the joint service requirements of chapter 38 of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (B) Budgetary implications of the establishment of the
            Space Component.
                (C) The nature of the relationship with private industry
            and civilian employers that would be required and consistent
            with professional ethics to successfully implement the Space
            Component.
                (D) The effect of establishing a Space Component on
            diversity and inclusion within the Space Force.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans
              review process.
    Sec. 1003. Annual reports on budgetary effects of inflation.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and
              counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.

                     Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Modification to annual naval vessel construction plan.
    Sec. 1022. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions
              directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious force structure
              and capability.
    Sec. 1023. Amphibious warship force structure.
    Sec. 1024. Modification to limitation on decommissioning or inactivating
              battle force ships before end of expected service life.
    Sec. 1025. Amphibious warfare ship assessment and requirements.
    Sec. 1026. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning
              baseline plans.
    Sec. 1027. Withholding of certain information about sunken military
              crafts.
    Sec. 1028. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
              owned dry-docks.
    Sec. 1029. Prohibition on retirement of certain naval vessels.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
              Cuba.
    Sec. 1033. Modification and extension of prohibition on use of funds for
              transfer or release of individuals detained at United States
              Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Submission of national defense strategy in classified and
              unclassified form.
    Sec. 1042. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial
              events for Members and former Members of Congress.
    Sec. 1043. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining
              assistance and stockpiled conventional munitions assistance.
    Sec. 1044. Modification of provisions relating to anomalous health
              incidents.
    Sec. 1045. Security clearances for recently separated members of the
              Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1046. Integrated and authenticated access to Department of Defense
              systems for certain congressional staff for oversight
              purposes.
    Sec. 1047. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to national
              security.
    Sec. 1048. Joint training pipeline between United States Navy and Royal
              Australian Navy.
    Sec. 1049. Standardization of sectional barge construction for
              Department of Defense use on rivers and intercoastal
              waterways.
    Sec. 1050. Department of Defense support for recently enacted
              commissions.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1051. Modification of annual report on unfunded priorities.
    Sec. 1052. Congressional notification of military information support
              operations in the information environment.
    Sec. 1053. Modification and continuation of reporting requirement
              relating to humanitarian assistance.
    Sec. 1054. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
    Sec. 1055. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
    Sec. 1056. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with
              United States military operations.
    Sec. 1057. Extension of certain reporting deadlines.
    Sec. 1058. Extension and modification of reporting requirement regarding
              enhancement of information sharing and coordination of
              military training between Department of Homeland Security and
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1059. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National
              Guard and reserve component equipment.
    Sec. 1060. Modification of authority of Secretary of Defense to transfer
              excess aircraft to other departments of the Federal Government
              and authority to transfer excess aircraft to States.
    Sec. 1061. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence,
              surveillance, and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 1062. Study on military training routes and special use air space
              near wind turbines.
    Sec. 1063. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility
              multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
    Sec. 1064. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on
              Government Accountability Office reports.
    Sec. 1065. Justification for transfer or elimination of certain flying
              missions.
    Sec. 1066. Reports on United States military force presence in Europe.
    Sec. 1067. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding
              distinction between combatants and civilians in United States
              military operations.
    Sec. 1068. Report on strategy and improvement of community engagement
              efforts of Armed Forces in Hawaii.
    Sec. 1069. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in the
              Caribbean.
    Sec. 1070. Quarterly briefings on Department of Defense support for
              civil authorities to address immigration at the southwest
              border.
    Sec. 1071. Annual report on procurement of equipment by State and local
              governments through the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1072. Briefing on financial oversight of certain educational
              institutions receiving Department of Defense funds.
    Sec. 1073. Report on effects of certain ethics requirements on
              Department of Defense hiring, retention, and operations.
    Sec. 1074. Joint Concept for Competing.
    Sec. 1075. Analysis of feasibility and advisability of relocating major
              units of the United States Armed Forces to certain European
              countries.
    Sec. 1076. Report on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities in
              Africa.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Department of Defense Civilian Protection Center of
              Excellence.
    Sec. 1083. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM.
    Sec. 1084. Amendment to memorial for members of the Armed Forces killed
              in attack on Hamid Karzai International Airport.
    Sec. 1085. Public availability of cost of certain military operations.
    Sec. 1086. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
    Sec. 1087. Establishment of joint force headquarters in area of
              operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 1088. National tabletop exercise.
    Sec. 1089. Personnel supporting the Office of the Assistant Secretary of
              Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
    Sec. 1090. Sense of Congress on redesignation of the Africa Center for
              Strategic Studies as the James M. Inhofe Center for Africa
              Strategic Studies.
    Sec. 1091. Integration of electronic warfare into Tier 1 and Tier 2
              joint training exercises.
    Sec. 1092. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
    Sec. 1093. Dynamic airspace pilot program.

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2023
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total
        amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the
        authority of this section may not exceed $6,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a
        higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred;
        and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has
        been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS
    REVIEW PROCESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) should--
            (1) take appropriate steps to improve the corrective action
        plans review process, including by linking notices of findings and
        recommendations with the corrective action plans to address such
        notices; and
            (2) update Department of Defense guidance to instruct the
        Department and its components to document root cause analysis when
        needed to address deficiencies auditors have identified.
    SEC. 1003. ANNUAL REPORTS ON BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF INFLATION.
        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    submission of the President's budget for a fiscal year under section
    1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall
    deliver to the congressional defense committees a report on observed
    and anticipated budgetary effects related to inflation, including--
            (1) for each Department of Defense appropriation account--
                (A) the amount appropriated for the fiscal year preceding
            the fiscal year during which the report is submitted, the
            amount appropriated for the fiscal year during which the report
            is submitted, and the amount requested for the fiscal year for
            which the budget is submitted;
                (B) the relevant inflation index applied to each such
            account at the time of the budget submission for the fiscal
            year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is
            submitted, the fiscal year during which the report is
            submitted, and the fiscal year for which the budget is
            submitted;
                (C) the actual inflationary budgetary effects on each such
            account for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during
            which the report is submitted;
                (D) the estimated inflationary budgetary effects for the
            fiscal year during which the report is submitted and the fiscal
            year for which the budget is submitted; and
                (E) a calculation of estimated budgetary effects due to
            inflation using the estimated indices for the fiscal year
            during which the report is submitted compared to the estimated
            indices for the fiscal year for the budget is submitted.
            (2) for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which
        the report is submitted, the fiscal year during which the report is
        submitted, and the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted, a
        summary of any requests for equitable adjustment, exercising of
        economic price adjustment (hereinafter referred to as ``EPA'')
        clauses, or bilateral contract modifications to include an EPA,
        including the contract type and fiscal year and the type and amount
        of appropriated funds used for the contract;
            (3) a summary of any methodological changes in Department of
        Defense cost estimation practices for inflationary budgetary
        effects for the fiscal year during which the report is submitted
        and the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted; and
            (4) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Periodic Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the conclusion
    of the Department of Defense budget mid-year review, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees with a
    briefing on--
            (1) any changes in the observed or anticipated inflation
        indices included in the report required under subsection (a);
            (2) any actions taken by the Department of Defense to respond
        to changes discussed in such report, with specific dollar value
        figures; and
            (3) any requests for equitable adjustment received by the
        Department of Defense, economic price adjustment clauses exercised,
        or bilateral contract modifications to include an EPA made since
        the submission of the report required under subsection (a).
        (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under
    subsection (a) and the requirement to provide a briefing under
    subsection (b) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND
    COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.
        Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most
    recently amended by section 1007 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1889), is
    further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
        ``2025''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
        ``2025''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Annual Report on Plan Colombia.--Not later than 30 days after
    the end of each fiscal year from 2023 to 2025, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives a report that includes the following:
            ``(1) An assessment of the threat to Colombia from narcotics
        trafficking and activities by organizations designated as foreign
        terrorist organizations under section 219(a) of the Immigration and
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)).
            ``(2) A description of the plan of the Government of Colombia
        for the unified campaign described in subsection (a).
            ``(3) A description of the activities supported using the
        authority provided by subsection (a).
            ``(4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the activities
        described in paragraph (3) in addressing the threat described in
        paragraph (1).''.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL NAVAL VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLAN.
        Section 231(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(J) For any class of battle force ship for which the
        procurement of the final ship of the class is proposed in the
        relevant future-years defense program submitted under section 221
        of this title--
                ``(i) a description of the expected specific effects on the
            Navy shipbuilding industrial base of--
                    ``(I) the termination of the production program for the
                ship and the transition to a new or modified production
                program, or
                    ``(II) the termination of the production program for
                the ship without a new or modified production program to
                replace it; and
                ``(ii) in the case of any such production program for which
            a replacement production program is proposed, a detailed
            schedule for the replacement production program with planned
            decision points, solicitations, and contract awards.''.
    SEC. 1022. NAVY CONSULTATION WITH MARINE CORPS ON MAJOR DECISIONS
    DIRECTLY CONCERNING MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS FORCE STRUCTURE AND
    CAPABILITY.
        (a) In General.--Section 8026 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability''
    after ``Marine Corps aviation''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended by
        inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability'' after
        ``aviation''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 803 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 8026 and inserting the following new item:
    ``8026. Consultation with Commandant of the Marine Corps on major
              decisions directly concerning Marine Corps aviation or
              amphibious force structure and capability.''.
    SEC. 1023. AMPHIBIOUS WARSHIP FORCE STRUCTURE.
        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and not less than
            31 operational amphibious warfare ships, of which not less than
            10 shall be amphibious assault ships'' before the period; and
                (B) in the second sentence--
                    (i) by inserting ``or amphibious warfare ship'' before
                ``includes''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or amphibious warfare ship'' before
                ``that is temporarily unavailable''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) In this section, the term `amphibious warfare ship' means a
    ship that is classified as an amphibious assault ship (general purpose)
    (LHA), an amphibious assault ship (multi-purpose) (LHD), an amphibious
    transport dock (LPD), or a dock landing ship (LSD).''.
    SEC. 1024. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON DECOMMISSIONING OR
    INACTIVATING BATTLE FORCE SHIPS BEFORE END OF EXPECTED SERVICE LIFE.
        (a) In General.--Section 8678a(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``by not later than three
        days after the date on which the President submits the budget
        materials under section 1105(a) of title 31 for the fiscal year in
        which such waiver is sought'' after ``such ship''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such certification was
        submitted'' and inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act
        for such fiscal year is enacted''.
        (b) No Effect on Certain Ships.--The amendments made by subsection
    (a) do not apply to a battle force ship (as such term is defined in
    section 8678a(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code) that is proposed
    to be decommissioned or inactivated during fiscal year 2023.
    SEC. 1025. AMPHIBIOUS WARFARE SHIP ASSESSMENT AND REQUIREMENTS.
        Section 8695 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Amphibious Warfare Ships.--In preparing each assessment and
    requirement under subsection (a), the Commandant of the Marine Corps
    shall be specifically responsible for developing the requirements
    relating to amphibious warfare ships.''.
    SEC. 1026. BATTLE FORCE SHIP EMPLOYMENT, MAINTENANCE, AND MANNING
    BASELINE PLANS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8696. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning
        baseline plans
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
    delivery of the first ship in a new class of battle force ships, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the employment, maintenance, and manning
    baseline plans for the class, including a description of the following:
            ``(1) The sustainment and maintenance plans for the class that
        encompass the number of years the class is expected to be in
        service, including--
                ``(A) the allocation of maintenance tasks among
            organizational, intermediate, depot, or other activities;
                ``(B) the planned duration and interval of maintenance for
            all depot-level maintenance availabilities; and
                ``(C) the planned duration and interval of drydock
            maintenance periods.
            ``(2) Any contractually required integrated logistics support
        deliverables for the ship, including technical manuals, and an
        identification of--
                ``(A) the deliverables provided to the Government on or
            before the delivery date; and
                ``(B) the deliverables not provided to the Government on or
            before the delivery date and the expected dates those
            deliverables will be provided to the Government.
            ``(3) The planned maintenance system for the ship, including--
                ``(A) the elements of the system, including maintenance
            requirement cards, completed on or before the delivery date;
                ``(B) the elements of the system not completed on or before
            the delivery date and the expected completion date of those
            elements; and
                ``(C) the plans to complete planned maintenance from the
            delivery date until all elements of the system have been
            completed.
            ``(4) The coordinated shipboard allowance list for the class,
        including--
                ``(A) the items on the list onboard on or before the
            delivery date; and
                ``(B) the items on the list not onboard on or before the
            delivery date and the expected arrival date of those items.
            ``(5) The ship manpower document for the class, including--
                ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
                ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
            ``(6) The personnel billets authorized for the ship for the
        fiscal year in which the ship is delivered and each of the four
        fiscal years thereafter, including--
                ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
                ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
            ``(7) Programmed funding for manning and end strength on the
        ship for the fiscal year in which the ship is delivered and each of
        the four fiscal years thereafter, including--
                ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
                ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
            ``(8) Personnel assigned to the ship on the delivery date,
        including--
                ``(A) the number of officers by grade and designator; and
                ``(B) the number of enlisted personnel by rate and rating.
            ``(9) For each critical hull, mechanical, electrical,
        propulsion, and combat system of the class as so designated by the
        Senior Technical Authority pursuant to section 8669b(c)(2)(C) of
        this title, the following:
                ``(A) The Government-provided training available for
            personnel assigned to the ship at the time of delivery,
            including the nature, objectives, duration, and location of the
            training.
                ``(B) The contractor-provided training available for
            personnel assigned to the ship at the time of delivery,
            including the nature, objectives, duration, and location of the
            training.
                ``(C) Plans to adjust how the training described in
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) will be provided to personnel after
            delivery, including the nature and timeline of those
            adjustments.
            ``(10) The notional employment schedule of the ship for each
        month of the fiscal year in which the ship is delivered and each of
        the four fiscal years thereafter, including an identification of
        time spent in the following phases:
                ``(A) Basic.
                ``(B) Integrated or advanced.
                ``(C) Deployment.
                ``(D) Maintenance.
                ``(E) Sustainment.
        ``(b) Notification Required.--Not less than 30 days before
    implementing a significant change to the baseline plans described in
    subsection (a) or any subsequent significant change, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees written
    notification of the change, including for each such change the
    following:
            ``(1) An explanation of the change.
            ``(2) The desired outcome.
            ``(3) The rationale.
            ``(4) The duration.
            ``(5) The operational effects.
            ``(6) The budgetary effects, including--
                ``(A) for the year in which the change is made;
                ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
                ``(C) over the expected service life of the relevant class
            of battle force ships.
            ``(7) The personnel effects, including--
                ``(A) for the year in which the change is made;
                ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
                ``(C) over the expected service life of the relevant class
            of battle force ships.
            ``(8) The sustainment and maintenance effects, including--
                ``(A) for the year in which the change is made;
                ``(B) over the five years thereafter; and
                ``(C) over the expected service life of the relevant class
            of battle force ships.
        ``(c) Treatment of Certain Ships.--(1) For the purposes of this
    section, the Secretary of the Navy shall treat as the first ship in a
    new class of battle force ships the following:
            ``(A) U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CVN-79).
            ``(B) U.S.S. Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001).
            ``(C) U.S.S. Jack H. Lucas (DDG-125).
        ``(2) For each ship described in paragraph (1), the Senior
    Technical Authority shall identify critical systems for the purposes of
    subsection (a)(9).
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `battle force ship' means the following:
                ``(A) A commissioned United States Ship warship capable of
            contributing to combat operations.
                ``(B) A United States Naval Ship that contributes directly
            to Navy warfighting or support missions.
            ``(2) The term `delivery' has the meaning provided for in
        section 8671 of this title.
            ``(3) The term `Senior Technical Authority' has the meaning
        provided for in section 8669b of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:
    ``8696. Battle force ship employment, maintenance, and manning baseline
              plans.''.
    SEC. 1027. WITHHOLDING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SUNKEN MILITARY
    CRAFTS.
        Section 1406 of the Sunken Military Craft Act (title XIV of Public
    Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(j) Withholding of Certain Information.--Pursuant to
    subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 United
    States Code, the Secretary concerned may withhold from public
    disclosure information and data about the location or related artifacts
    of a sunken military craft under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, if
    such disclosure would increase the risk of the unauthorized disturbance
    of one or more sunken military craft.''.
    SEC. 1028. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSES ON DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT-
    OWNED DRY-DOCKS.
        (a) AFDM-10.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees the results
    of a business case analysis for Auxiliary Floating Dock, Medium-10 (in
    this section referred to as ``AFDM-10'') that compares the following
    options:
            (1) The continued use of AFDM-10, in the same location and
        under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The relocation of AFDM-10 to Naval Station Everett,
        including all infrastructure support requirement costs and
        anticipated operating costs.
            (3) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate locations
        under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the
        enactment of this Act, including all infrastructure support
        requirement costs and anticipated operating costs.
            (4) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate locations
        under alternative lease authorities.
            (5) The conveyance of AFDM-10 at a fair market rate to an
        appropriate non-Government entity with expertise in the non-nuclear
        ship repair industry.
            (6) Such other options as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Graving Dock at Naval Base, San Diego.--Not later than June 1,
    2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the results of a business case analysis for the
    Government-owned graving dock at Naval Base San Diego, California, that
    compares the following options:
            (1) The continued use of such graving dock, in accordance with
        the utilization strategy described in the May 25, 2022 report to
        Congress entitled ``Navy Dry Dock Strategy for Surface Ship
        Maintenance and Repair''.
            (2) Such other options as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Matters for Evaluation.--The business case analyses required
    under subsections (a) and (b) shall each include an evaluation of each
    of the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Secretary plans to execute a
        consistent and balanced docking strategy that ensures the health of
        private sector maintenance and repair capability and capacity.
            (2) Legal, regulatory, and other requirements applicable to
        each of the options considered under each such analysis, including
        environmental documentation, and the effect that such requirements
        are projected to have on the cost and schedule of such option.
            (3) The extent to which the Secretary is considering adding dry
        dock capacity, including an analysis of the projected cost of
        adding such capacity and the potential effects of adding such
        capacity on private sector repair and maintenance facilities.
            (4) The projected use by the Navy of Government and non-
        Government dry docks assets through fiscal year 2027.
            (5) For each option considered under each such analysis, the
        projected implementation timeline and costs.
            (6) For each option considered under each such analysis, the
        relative maintenance capacity and output.
    SEC. 1029. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS.
        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act for fiscal year 2023 may be obligated or expended to retire,
    prepare to retire, or place in storage--
            (1) any of the naval vessels referred to in subsection (b); or
            (2) more than four Littoral Combat Ships.
        (b) Naval Vessels.--The naval vessels referred to in this
    subsection are the following:
            (1) USS Vicksburg (CG 69).
            (2) USS Germantown (LSD 42).
            (3) USS Gunston Hall (LSD 44).
            (4) USS Tortuga (LSD 46).
            (5) USS Ashland (LSD 48).
            (6) USNS Montford Point (T-ESD 1).
            (7) USNS John Glenn (T-ESD 2).
        (c) Littoral Combat Ships.--In the case of any Littoral Combat Ship
    that is retired, prepared to retire, or placed in storage using funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such vessel is evaluated for
    potential transfer to the military forces of a nation that is an ally
    or partner of the United States.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.
        Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as most
    recently amended by section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is
    further amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR
    MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED
    FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1954), as most recently amended by section 1034 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat.
    1901), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1033. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS
    FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
    STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
        Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as most
    recently amended by section 1032 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is
    further amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December
        31, 2023'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as paragraphs
        (2) through (5), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the
        following new paragraph:
            ``(1) Afghanistan.''.
    SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY,
    CUBA.
        Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended
    by section 1035 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1901), is further amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2023''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY IN CLASSIFIED AND
    UNCLASSIFIED FORM.
        Section 113(g)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``in classified form with an unclassified summary.'' and
    inserting ``in both classified and unclassified form. The unclassified
    form may not be a summary of the classified document.''.
    SEC. 1042. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR FUNERALS AND MEMORIAL
    EVENTS FOR MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 130 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 130a. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial
        events for Members and former Members of Congress
        ``(a) Support for Funerals.--Subject to subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense may provide such support as the Secretary
    considers appropriate for a funeral or memorial event for a Member or
    former Member of Congress, including support with respect to
    transportation to and from such a funeral or memorial event, in
    accordance with this section.
        ``(b) Requests for Support; Secretary Determination.--The Secretary
    may provide support under this section--
            ``(1) upon request from the Speaker of the House of
        Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of
        Representatives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, or the Minority
        Leader of the Senate; or
            ``(2) if the Secretary determines such support is necessary to
        carry out duties or responsibilities of the Department of Defense.
        ``(c) Use of Funds.--The Secretary may use funds authorized to be
    appropriated for operation and maintenance to provide support under
    this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    130 the following new item:
    ``130a. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial events
              for Members and former Members of Congress.''.
    SEC. 1043. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING
    ASSISTANCE AND STOCKPILED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Location of Assistance.--Section 407 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``carry out'' and inserting
                ``provide''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``in a country'' and inserting ``to a
                country''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in which the
            activities are to be carried out'' and inserting ``to which the
            assistance is to be provided''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting ``to
                which''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and inserting
                ``provided'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``carried out in'' and
            inserting ``provided to'';
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting ``to
                which''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and inserting
                ``provided''; and
                (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in carrying out such
            assistance in each such country'' and inserting ``in providing
            such assistance to each such country''.
        (b) Expenses.--Subsection (c) of such section 407 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new
        subparagraph:
            ``(C) Travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses of
        foreign personnel to attend training provided by the Department of
        Defense under this section.''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (3).
        (c) Report.--Subsection (d) of such section 407, as amended by
    subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``include in the annual report
    under section 401 of this title a separate discussion of'' and
    inserting ``submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    report on''.
    SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO ANOMALOUS HEALTH
    INCIDENTS.
        (a) Cross-functional Team.--Section 910 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C.
    111 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and any other'' and all
            that follows through ``necessary; and'' and inserting ``,
            including the causation, attribution, mitigation,
            identification, and treatment for such incidents;'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``and deconflict'' after
                ``integrate'';
                    (ii) by striking ``agency'' and inserting ``agencies'';
                and
                    (iii) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) any other efforts regarding such incidents that the
        Secretary considers appropriate.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``90 days'' and all that
        follows through ``of enactment'' and inserting ``March 1, 2023, and
        not less frequently than once every 180 days thereafter until March
        1, 2026''.
        (b) Access to Certain Facilities of Department of Defense.--Section
    732 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
    (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1797; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``united states
        government employees and their family members'' and inserting
        ``covered individuals'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``employees of the United
        States Government and their family members who'' and inserting
        ``covered individuals whom'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``employees from those
        agencies and their family members'' and inserting ``covered
        individuals'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``employees of the United States Government
            and their family members'' and inserting ``covered
            individuals''; and
                (B) by striking ``subject to an agreement by the employing
            agency and the consent of the employee'' and inserting
            ``subject to the consent of the covered individual and, if
            applicable, an agreement with the employing agency''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individuals' means--
            ``(1) current and former employees of the United States
        Government and their family members; and
            ``(2) current and former members of the Armed Forces and their
        family members.''.
    SEC. 1045. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Improvements.--
            (1) In general.--No later than September 30, 2023, the
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National
        Intelligence when acting as the Security Executive Agent, shall
        establish a process to--
                (A) determine, on the date on which a covered individual
            separates from the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense
            (as the case may be), whether the covered individual held an
            eligibility to access classified information or to occupy a
            sensitive position immediately prior to such separation and
            requires an eligibility of an equal or lower level for
            employment as a covered contractor, except as provided in
            subsection (b);
                (B) ensure that the re-establishment of trust of a covered
            individual's eligibility to occupy a sensitive position takes
            place expeditiously, in accordance with applicable laws,
            Executive Orders, or Security Executive Agent policy; and
                (C) ensure that any additional security processing required
            to re-establish trust to reinstate a covered individual's
            eligibility to access classified information or occupy a
            sensitive position takes place expeditiously.
            (2) Coast guard.--In the case of a member of the Armed Forces
        who is a member of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of Defense shall
        carry out paragraph (1) in consultation with the Secretary of the
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
        (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to
        a covered individual--
                (A) whose previously held security clearance is, or was as
            of the date of separation of the covered individual, under
            review as a result of one or more potentially disqualifying
            factors or conditions that have not been fully investigated or
            mitigated; or
                (B) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, who
            separated from the Armed Forces under other than honorable
            conditions.
            (2) Clarification of review exception.--The exception specified
        in paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with respect to a routine
        periodic reinvestigation or a continuous vetting investigation in
        which no potentially disqualifying factors or conditions have been
        found.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means an individual who is
        employed by an entity that carries out work under a contract with
        the Department of Defense or an element of the intelligence
        community.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a former member of
        the Armed Forces or a former civilian employee of the Department of
        Defense.
            (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1046. INTEGRATED AND AUTHENTICATED ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    SYSTEMS FOR CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF FOR OVERSIGHT PURPOSES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop processes
    and procedures under which the Secretary shall issue access tokens to
    staff of the congressional defense committees to facilitate the
    performance of required congressional oversight activities. Such access
    tokens shall--
            (1) provide designated and authenticated staff with access to
        designated Department of Defense information systems, including--
                (A) the reporting system described in section 805(b) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
            Law 117-81) that will replace the Selected Acquisition Report
            requirements under section 4351 of title 10, United States
            Code; and
                (B) the process referred to in section 908 of the William
            (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) that is used by the Department
            of Defense to identify reports to Congress required by annual
            national defense authorization Acts, assign responsibility for
            preparation of such reports, and manage the completion and
            delivery of such reports to Congress; and
            (2) to the extent feasible, be integrated with the provision of
        Pentagon Facilities Alternative Credentials.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the processes
    and procedures developed under subsection (a) not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees an interim briefing on the status of
    the processes and procedures required to be developed under subsection
    (a), including any updates to applicable policies, instructions, and
    guidance issued by the Department.
    SEC. 1047. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO
    NATIONAL SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may facilitate the
    introduction of entities for the purpose of discussing a covered
    transaction that the Secretary has determined is in the national
    security interests of the United States.
        (b) Covered Transaction Defined.--The term ``covered transaction''
    means a transaction that the Secretary has reason to believe would
    likely involve an entity affiliated with a strategic competitor unless
    an alternative transaction were to occur.
    SEC. 1048. JOINT TRAINING PIPELINE BETWEEN UNITED STATES NAVY AND ROYAL
    AUSTRALIAN NAVY.
        (a) Exchange Program.--Beginning in 2023, the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, may carry out an exchange
    program for Australian submarine officers to implement one or more
    agreements entered into under the enhanced trilateral security
    partnership referred to as ``AUKUS''. Under such a program, to the
    extent consistent with one or more AUKUS agreements--
            (1) a minimum of two Australian submarine officers may
        participate in the United States Navy officer training program for
        officers who are assigned to duty on nuclear powered submarines;
        and
            (2) following the successful completion of all aspects of such
        training, such officers may be assigned to duty on an operational
        United States submarine.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the
    congressional defense committees with a briefing on a notional exchange
    program for Australian submarine officers that includes initial,
    follow-on, and recurring training that could be provided to Australian
    submarine officers in order prepare such officers for command of
    nuclear-powered Australian submarines.
    SEC. 1049. STANDARDIZATION OF SECTIONAL BARGE CONSTRUCTION FOR
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE ON RIVERS AND INTERCOASTAL WATERWAYS.
        With respect to the procurement of a sectional barge for the
    Department of Defense on or after December 31, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, to the extent practicable--
            (1) ensure the solicitation for such sectional barge includes a
        requirement for a design that has been approved by the American
        Bureau of Shipping, using its rule set for building and classing
        steel vessels, for service on rivers and intercoastal waterways; or
            (2) prioritize prime contractors that are in compliance with
        ISO 9001:2015 of the International Organization for Standardization
        (or successor standard) in awarding contracts pursuant to such
        procurement.
    SEC. 1050. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR RECENTLY ENACTED
    COMMISSIONS.
        (a) Assistance From Department of Defense.--At the request of a
    covered commission, the Secretary of Defense may provide to the covered
    commission, on a reimbursable basis, such services, funds, facilities,
    staff, and other support services as necessary for the performance of
    the functions of the commission. Amounts provided to a covered
    commission pursuant to this section may be provided from amounts
    appropriated for the Department of Defense, as provided in advance in
    appropriations Acts.
        (b) Covered Commission Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered commission'' means a commission established pursuant to any
    of the following sections of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81):
            (1) Section 1004 (Commission on Planning, Programming,
        Budgeting, and Execution Reform).
            (2) section 1091 (National Security Commission on Emerging
        Biotechnology).
            (3) section 1094 (Afghanistan War Commission).
            (4) section 1095 (Commission on the National Defense Strategy).
            (5) section 1687 (Congressional Commission on the Strategic
        Posture of the United States).

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1051. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.
        Section 222a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``to be achieved''
                and inserting ``outlined in the national defense strategy
                required under section 113(g) of this title and the
                National Military Strategy required under section 139(b) of
                this title to be advanced''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
                ``(D) A detailed assessment of each specific risk that
            would be reduced in executing the national defense strategy
            required under section 113(g) of this title and the National
            Military Strategy required under section 139(b) of this title
            if such priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).'';
            and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``according to the
            amount of risk reduced'' after ``priority'';
            (2) by adding redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
        and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Prioritization.--Not later than 10 days after the receipt of
    the all of the reports referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that prioritizes each specific unfunded priority across all unfunded
    priorities submitted by officers specified in (b) according to the risk
    reduced in executing the national defense strategy required under
    section 113(g) of this title and the National Military Strategy
    required under section 139(b) of this title.''.
    SEC. 1052. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT
    OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 398. Military information support operations in information
       environment
        ``(a) Congressional Notification Requirement.--(1) Not later than
    48 hours after the execution of any new military information support
    operation plan (in this section referred to as a `MISO plan') approved
    by the commander of a combatant command, or any change in scope of any
    existing MISO plan, including any underlying MISO supporting plan, the
    Secretary of Defense shall promptly submit to the congressional defense
    committees notice in writing of such approval or execution of change in
    scope.
        ``(2) A notification under paragraph (1) with respect to a MISO
    plan shall include each of the following:
            ``(A) A description of the military information support
        operation program (in this section referred to as a `MISO program')
        supported by the MISO plan.
            ``(B) A description of the objectives of the MISO plan.
            ``(C) A description of the intended target audience for
        military information support operation activities under the MISO
        plan.
            ``(D) A description of the tactics, techniques, and procedures
        to be used in executing the MISO plan.
            ``(E) A description of the personnel engaged in supporting or
        facilitating the operation.
            ``(F) The amount of funding anticipated to be obligated and
        expended to execute the MISO plan during the current and subsequent
        fiscal years.
            ``(G) The expected duration and desired outcome of the MISO
        plan.
            ``(H) Any other elements the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(3) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure
    that the congressional defense committees are notified promptly of any
    unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine military support operation
    covered by this section. A notification under this subsection may be
    verbal or written, but in the event of a verbal notification, the
    Secretary shall provide a written notification by not later than 48
    hours after the provision of the verbal notification.
        ``(b) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of
    any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a MISO plan, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on all such MISO plans conducted during such fiscal year. Such report
    shall include each of the following:
            ``(1) A list of each MISO program and the combatant command
        responsible for the program.
            ``(2) For each MISO plan--
                ``(A) a description of the plan and any supporting plans,
            including the objectives for the plan;
                ``(B) a description of the intended target audience for the
            activities carried out under the plan and the means of
            distribution; and
                ``(C) the cost of executing the plan.
        ``(c) Prohibition on Clandestine Operations Designed to Influence
    Opinions and Politics in United States.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of
    Defense for any fiscal year may be used to conduct a clandestine
    military information support operation that is designed to influence--
            ``(1) any political process taking place in the United States;
            ``(2) the opinions of United States persons;
            ``(3) United States policies; or
            ``(4) media produced by United States entities for United
        States persons.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
    ``398. Military information support operations in information
              environment.''.
    SEC. 1053. MODIFICATION AND CONTINUATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT
    RELATING TO HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Modification.--Section 2561(c)(3) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``relief'' and inserting
        ``assistance''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the
        following new subparagraphs:
            ``(B) A comprehensive list of humanitarian assistance efforts
        for which support was provided under this section, disaggregated by
        foreign partner country, amount obligated, and purpose specified in
        subsection (b).
            ``(C) A description of the manner in which such efforts
        address--
                ``(i) the humanitarian needs of the foreign partner
            country; and
                ``(ii) Department of Defense objectives and broader United
            States national security objectives.
            ``(D) A description of any transfer of nonlethal excess
        supplies of the Department of Defense made available for
        humanitarian relief purposes under section 2557 of this title,
        including, for each such transfer--
                ``(i) the date of the transfer;
                ``(ii) the entity to which the transfer is made; and
                ``(iii) the quantity of items transferred.''.
        (b) Continuation of Reporting Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
        Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report
        required to be submitted to Congress under section 2561(c) of title
        10, United States Code.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 1061(c) of National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
        U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (48).
    SEC. 1054. BRIEFING ON GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN.
        Section 1074(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) For each major modification to global force allocation
        made during the preceding fiscal year that deviated from the Global
        Force Management Allocation Plan for that fiscal year--
                ``(A) an analysis of the costs of such modification;
                ``(B) an assessment of the risks associated with such
            modification, including strategic risks, operational risks, and
            risks to readiness; and
                ``(C) a description of any strategic trade-offs associated
            with such modification.''.
    SEC. 1055. REPORT AND BUDGET DETAILS REGARDING OPERATION SPARTAN
    SHIELD.
        Section 1225(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (11); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6), the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(7) a list of all countries in which Task Force Spartan
        operated during the prior fiscal year;
            ``(8) a description of activities conducted pursuant to the
        operation to build the military readiness of partner forces during
        the prior fiscal year, including--
                ``(A) training exercises;
                ``(B) joint exercises; and
                ``(C) bilateral or multilateral exchanges;
            ``(9) an assessment of the extent to which the activities
        described in paragraph (8) improved--
                ``(A) the military readiness of such partner forces;
                ``(B) the national security of the United States; and
                ``(C) the national security of allies and partners of the
            United States;
            ``(10) a description of criteria used to make the assessment
        required under paragraph (9); and''.
    SEC. 1056. ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH
    UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1057(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that were confirmed, or
        reasonably suspected, to have resulted in civilian casualties'' and
        inserting ``that resulted in civilian casualties that have been
        confirmed or are reasonably suspected to have occurred'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, including, to the
            extent practicable, the closest town, city, or identifiable
            place'' after ``location'';
                (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before the period the
            following: ``, including the specific justification or use of
            authority for each strike conducted'';
                (C) in subparagraph (E), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, formulated as a range, if necessary,
            and including, to the extent practicable, information regarding
            the number of men, women, and children involved''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(F) A summary of the determination of each completed
            civilian casualty assessment or investigation.
                ``(G) For each assessment or investigation of an incident
            that resulted in civilian casualties--
                    ``(i) whether the Department conducted any witness
                interviews or site visits occurred, and if not, an
                explanation of why not; and
                    ``(ii) whether information pertaining to the incident
                that was collected by one or more non-governmental entities
                was considered, if such information exists.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) A description of any new or updated civilian harm
        policies and procedures implemented by the Department of
        Defense.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    as follows:
            (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by
        this section shall apply with respect to a report submitted on or
        after May 1, 2024.
            (2) The amendments made by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
        subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to a report submitted
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1057. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN REPORTING DEADLINES.
        (a) Commission on Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution
    Reform.--Section 1004(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1886) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``February 6, 2023'' and
        inserting ``August 6, 2023''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``September 1, 2023'' and
        inserting ``March 1, 2024''.
        (b) National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology.--
    Section 1091(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1931) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2 years after'' and
        inserting ``3 years after''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1 year after'' and
        inserting ``2 years after''.
        (c) Commission on the National Defense Strategy.--Section 1095(g)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
    Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1945) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one year after'' and
        inserting ``two years after''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``180 days after'' and
        inserting ``one year after''.
        (d) Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United
    States.--Section 1687(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2128) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
        inserting ``July 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``180 days after'' and
        inserting ``one year after''.
    SEC. 1058. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT
    REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF
    MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 1014(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv)--
                (A) by striking ``(iii)--'' and inserting ``(iii), the
            following:''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:

                        ``(VIII) The methodology used for making cost
                    estimates in the evaluation of a request for
                    assistance.
                        ``(IX) The extent to which the fulfillment of the
                    request for assistance affected readiness of the Armed
                    Forces, including members of the reserve components.'';
                    and

            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    SEC. 1059. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON NATIONAL
    GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be
    submitted to Congress under section 10541 of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328); 130 Stat.
    2402; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (62).
    SEC. 1060. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO
    TRANSFER EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
    AND AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS AIRCRAFT TO STATES.
        Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and to states''
        after ``federal government'';
            (2) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by striking ``and
        the Secretary of Homeland Security for use by the Forest Service
        and the United States Coast Guard'' and inserting ``for use by the
        Forest Service, to the Secretary of Homeland Security for use by
        the United States Coast Guard, and to the Governor of a State'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the United States
            Coast Guard as a suitable platform to carry out their
            respective missions'' and inserting ``, the United States Coast
            Guard, or the Governor of a State, as the case may be, as a
            suitable platform to carry out wildfire suppression, search and
            rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (C) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) in the case of aircraft to be transferred to the Governor
        of a State, acceptable for use by the State, as determined by the
        Governor.'';
            (4) by striking subsection (c);
            (5) by redesignating subsections (d) through (g) as subsections
        (c) through (f), respectively;
            (6) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``up to seven''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``the Governor of a State or to''
                after ``offered to''; and
                (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Expiration of right of refusal.--A right of refusal
        afforded the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of Homeland
        Security under paragraph (1) with regards to an aircraft shall
        expire upon official notice of such Secretary to the Secretary of
        Defense that such Secretary declines such aircraft.'';
            (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``or to the Governor of a State'' after ``the Secretary of
            Agriculture'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``wildfire suppression
            purposes'' and inserting ``purposes of wildfire suppression,
            search and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to
            wildfires''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``, search and rescue, emergency
                operations pertaining to wildfires,'' after ``efforts'';
                and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or Governor of the State, as the
                case may be,'' after ``Secretary of Agriculture'';
            (8) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking ``or the
        Secretary of Homeland Security'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of
        Homeland Security, or the Governor of a State'';
            (9) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``and
        the Secretary of Homeland Security'' and inserting ``, the
        Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Governor of the State to
        which such aircraft is transferred using only State funds''; and
            (10) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Reporting.--Not later than December 1, 2022, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on aircraft transferred, during the fiscal year preceding the date of
    such report, to--
            ``(1) the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Homeland
        Security, or the Governor of a State under this section;
            ``(2) the chief executive officer of a State under section 112
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
        (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1318); or
            ``(3) the Secretary of the Air Force or the Secretary of
        Agriculture under section 1098 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127
        Stat. 881).''.
    SEC. 1061. COMBATANT COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE,
    SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of
    the budget for any fiscal year, or the date on which any of the
    military departments otherwise proposes to retire or otherwise divest
    any airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    capabilities, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in
    coordination with the commanders of each of the geographic combatant
    commands, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing an assessment of the level of operational risk to each such
    command posed by the proposed retirement or divestment with respect to
    the capability of the command to meet near-, mid-, and far-term
    contingency and steady-state requirements against adversaries in
    support of the objectives of the national defense strategy under
    section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Risk Assessment.--In assessing levels of operational risk for
    the purposes of subsection (a), the Vice Chairman and the commanders of
    the geographic combatant commands shall use the military risk matrix of
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS
    Instruction 3401.01E, or any successor instruction.
        (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term
    ``geographic combatant command'' means any of the following:
            (1) United States European Command.
            (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (3) United States Africa Command.
            (4) United States Southern Command.
            (5) United States Northern Command.
            (6) United States Central Command.
        (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1062. STUDY ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES AND SPECIAL USE AIR SPACE
    NEAR WIND TURBINES.
        (a) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
        center to conduct a study to identify low-level military training
        routes and special use airspace that may be used by the Department
        of Defense to conduct realistic training over and near wind
        turbines.
            (2) Elements.--As part of the study under paragraph (1), the
        federally funded research and development center that conducts the
        study shall--
                (A) identify and define the requirements for military
            airspace that may be used for the training described in
            paragraph (1), taking into consideration--
                    (i) the operational and training needs of the Armed
                Forces; and
                    (ii) the threat environments of adversaries of the
                United States, including the People's Republic of China;
                (B) identify possibilities for combining live, virtual, and
            constructive flight training near wind projects, both onshore
            and offshore;
                (C) describe the airspace inventory required for low-level
            training proficiency given current and projected force
            structures;
                (D) provide recommendations for redesigning and properly
            sizing special use air space and military training routes to
            combine live and synthetic training in a realistic environment;
                (E) describe ongoing research and development programs
            being utilized to mitigate effects of wind turbines on low-
            level training routes; and
                (F) identify current training routes affected by wind
            turbines, any previous training routes that are no longer in
            use because of wind turbines, and any training routes projected
            to be lost due to wind turbines.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
        of Defense shall consult with--
                (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness;
                (B) the Department of Defense Policy Board on Federal
            Aviation; and
                (C) the Federal Aviation Administration.
            (4) Submittal to dod.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
            development center that conducts the study under paragraph (1)
            shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the
            results of the study.
                (B) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
            (5) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the
        date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under
        paragraph (4), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees an unaltered copy of the report together
        with any comments the Secretary may have with respect to the
        report.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
        following:
                (A) The congressional defense committees.
                (B) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
                (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``affected by wind turbines'' means a situation in
        which the presence of wind turbines in the area of a low-level
        military training route or special use airspace--
                (A) prompted the Department of Defense to alter a testing
            and training mission or to reduce previously planned training
            activities; or
                (B) prevented the Department from meeting testing and
            training requirements.
    SEC. 1063. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SAFETY UPGRADES TO THE HIGH MOBILITY
    MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLE FLEETS.
        (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretaries
    of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the installation of safety upgrades to the high mobility multipurpose
    wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
    concerned, including anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control,
    and fuel tanks.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall include, for the year covered by the report, each of the
    following:
            (1) The total number of safety upgrades necessary for the high
        mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction
        of the Secretary concerned.
            (2) The total cumulative number of such upgrades completed
        prior to the year covered by the report.
            (3) A description of any such upgrades that were planned for
        the year covered by the report.
            (4) A description of any such upgrades that were made during
        the year covered by the report and, if the number of such upgrades
        was less than the number of upgrades planned for such year, an
        explanation of the variance.
            (5) If the total number of necessary upgrades has not been
        made, a description of the upgrades planned for each year
        subsequent to the year covered by the report.
        (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under this section
    after March 1, 2026.
    SEC. 1064. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DELAYS IN PROVIDING COMMENTS ON
    GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter until the
    date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the
    Department of Defense provided comments and sensitivity and security
    reviews (for drafts tentatively identified as containing controlled
    unclassified information or classified information) in a timely manner
    and in accordance with the protocols of the Government Accountability
    Office during the 180-day period preceding the date of the submittal of
    the report.
        (b) Requirements for GAO Report.--Each report under subsection (a)
    shall include the following information for the period covered by the
    report:
            (1) The number of draft Government Accountability Office
        reports for which the Government Accountability Office requested
        comments from the Department of Defense, including an
        identification of the reports for which a sensitivity or security
        review was requested (separated by reports potentially containing
        only controlled unclassified information and reports potentially
        containing classified information) and the reports for which such a
        review was not requested.
            (2) The median and average number of days between the date of
        the request for Department of Defense comments and the receipt of
        such comments.
            (3) The average number of days between the date of the request
        for a Department of Defense sensitivity or security review and the
        receipt of the results of such review.
            (4) In the case of any such draft report for which the
        Department of Defense failed to provide such comments or review
        within 30 days of the request for such comments or review--
                (A) the number of days between the date of the request and
            the receipt of such comments or review; and
                (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of identifying the
            draft report.
            (5) In the case of any such draft report for which the
        Government Accountability Office provided an extension to the
        Department of Defense--
                (A) whether the Department provided the comments or review
            within the time period of the extension; and
                (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of identifying the
            draft report.
            (6) Any other information the Comptroller General determines
        appropriate.
        (c) DOD Responses.--Not later than 30 days after the Comptroller
    General submits a report under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a response to such
    report that includes each of the following:
            (1) An identification of factors that contributed to any delays
        identified in the report with respect to Department of Defense
        comments and sensitivity or security reviews requested by the
        Government Accountability Office.
            (2) A description of any actions the Department of Defense has
        taken or plans to take to address such factors.
            (3) A description of any improvements the Department has made
        in the ability to track timeliness in providing such comments and
        sensitivity or security reviews.
            (4) Any other information the Secretary determines relevant to
        the information contained in the report submitted by the
        Comptroller General.
    SEC. 1065. JUSTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN FLYING
    MISSIONS.
        Prior to the relocation or elimination of any flying mission that
    involves 50 personnel or more assigned to a unit performing that
    mission, either with respect to an active or reserve component of a
    military department, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report describing the justification
    of the Secretary for the decision to relocate or eliminate such flying
    mission. Such report shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of how the decision supports the national
        defense strategy, the national military strategy, the North
        American Aerospace Defense Command strategy, and other relevant
        strategies.
            (2) A specific analysis and metrics supporting such decision.
            (3) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
        relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect
        broader mission sets, such as the homeland defense mission.
            (4) A plan for how the Department of Defense intends to fulfill
        or continue to meet the mission requirements of the eliminated or
        relocated flying mission.
            (5) An assessment of the effect of the elimination or
        relocation on the national defense strategy, the national military
        strategy, the North American Aerospace Defense Command strategy,
        and broader mission sets, such as the homeland defense mission.
            (6) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
        relocation of the flying mission and its secondary and tertiary
        impacts would not degrade capabilities and readiness of the Joint
        Force.
            (7) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or
        relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect the
        continental United States national airspace system.
    SEC. 1066. REPORTS ON UNITED STATES MILITARY FORCE PRESENCE IN EUROPE.
        (a) Report on United States Military Force Posture and Resourcing
    Requirements in Europe.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment
        of the United States military force posture requirements for the
        United States European Command to support the following objectives:
                (A) Implementation of the national defense strategy under
            section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, with respect to
            the area of responsibility of the United States European
            Command.
                (B) Fulfillment of the commitments of the United States to
            NATO operations, missions, and activities, as modified and
            agreed upon at the 2022 Madrid Summit.
                (C) Reduction of the risk of executing the contingency
            plans of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) For the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Marine
            Corps, and the Space Force and for each warfighting domain, a
            description of the force structure and posture of assigned and
            allocated forces in Europe, including consideration of the
            balance of permanently stationed forces and forces rotating
            from the United States, to support the objectives described in
            paragraph (1).
                (B) An assessment of the military training and all domain
            exercises to support such objectives, including--
                    (i) training and exercises on interoperability; and
                    (ii) joint activities with allies and partners.
                (C) An assessment of logistics requirements, including
            personnel, equipment, supplies, pre-positioned storage, host
            country support and agreements, and maintenance needs, to
            support such objectives.
                (D) An identification of required infrastructure,
            facilities, and military construction investments to support
            such objectives.
                (E) A description of the requirements for United States
            European Command integrated air and missile defense throughout
            the area of responsibility of the United States European
            Command.
                (F) An assessment of United States security cooperation
            activities and resources required to support such objectives.
                (G) A detailed assessment of the resources necessary to
            address the elements described in subparagraphs (A) through
            (F), categorized by the budget accounts for--
                    (i) procurement;
                    (ii) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    (iii) operation and maintenance;
                    (iv) military personnel; and
                    (v) military construction.
                (H) The projected timeline to achieve fulfillment of each
            such element.
                (I) Any other information the Secretary considers relevant.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in classified form, but, if so, it shall include an
        unclassified summary.
        (b) Quarterly Reports on Expenditures for Planning and Design of
    Infrastructure to Support Permanent United States Force Presence on
    Europe's Eastern Flank.--
            (1) In general.--The Commander of United States European
        Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees
        quarterly reports on the use of the funds described in paragraph
        (3) until the date on which all such funds are expended.
            (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include an expenditure plan for the establishment of infrastructure
        to support a permanent United States force presence in the covered
        region.
            (3) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph are
        the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
        available for fiscal year 2023 for--
                (A) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for Advanced
            Planning for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's
            Eastern Flank;
                (B) Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Advanced Planning
            for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank;
            and
                (C) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Planning & Design:
            EUCOM-Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern
            Flank.
                (D) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Exercise-related
            Minor Construction: EUCOM.
            (4) Covered region.--In this subsection, the term ``covered
        region'' means Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia,
        Hungary, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.
    SEC. 1067. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRACTICES REGARDING
    DISTINCTION BETWEEN COMBATANTS AND CIVILIANS IN UNITED STATES MILITARY
    OPERATIONS.
        (a) Report.--The Civilian Protection Center of Excellence of the
    Department of Defense, as established under section 184 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 1082 of this Act, shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded research
    and development center to develop an independent report on Department
    of Defense practices regarding distinguishing between combatants and
    civilians in United States military operations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following matters:
            (1) A description of how the Department of Defense has
        differentiated between combatants and civilians in both ground and
        air operations since 2001, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria,
        Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, including--
                (A) relevant policy and legal standards and how these
            standards were implemented in practice; and
                (B) target engagement criteria.
            (2) A description of how the Department of Defense has
        differentiated between combatants and civilians when assessing
        allegations of civilian casualties since 2001, including in
        Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, including--
                (A) relevant policy and legal standards and the factual
            indicators these standards were applied to in assessing claims
            of civilian casualties; and
                (B) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Submission of Report.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an
    unaltered copy of the federally funded research and development center
    assessment required under this section, together with the views of the
    Secretary on the assessment.
        (d) Definition of United States Military Operation.--In this
    section, the term ``United States military operations'' includes any
    mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving the United
    States Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1068. REPORT ON STRATEGY AND IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
    EFFORTS OF ARMED FORCES IN HAWAII.
        (a) In General.--In an effort to better meet the future force
    posture needs within the Indo-Pacific area of responsibility, the
    Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, in collaboration
    with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment, installation commanders, and the relevant theater
    component commanders, shall--
            (1) develop and implement a holistic strategy to--
                (A) improve, standardize, and coordinate the engagement
            efforts of the military with the local community in Hawaii; and
                (B) effectively communicate with such community for the
            purpose of enhancing readiness; and
            (2) enhance coordinated community engagement efforts (as
        described in section 587 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81)) in Hawaii.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the strategy and enhanced engagement
    efforts implemented pursuant to subsection (a). Such report shall
    include each of the following:
            (1) The plan of the Commander for conducting education and
        training programs relating to consultation and engagement with the
        local and native Hawaiian community, including--
                (A) a description of the outreach activities conducted
            during fiscal years 2023 and 2024; and
                (B) a description of the extent to which members of the
            local and native Hawaiian community have been involved in
            development of curricula, tentative dates, locations, required
            attendees, and topics for the education and training programs.
            (2) A list of all local and native Hawaiian community groups
        involved or expected to be consulted in the process of updating
        Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03 (or any successor
        document).
            (3) Recommendations for improving Department of Defense
        Instruction 4710.03 to reflect best practices and provide
        continuity across the military departments with respect to the
        practices, policies, training, and personnel related to
        consultation with the local and native Hawaiian community.
            (4) A timeline for issuing the next update or successor
        document to Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03.
            (5) Recommendations for the enhancement and expansion of--
                (A) Department of Defense education and training programs
            relating to consultation and engagement with the local and
            Native Hawaiian community; and
                (B) outreach activities for all commands and installations
            in Hawaii.
        (c) Theater Component Commander.--In this section, the term
    ``theater component commander'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 1513(8) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1069. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY CAPABILITIES IN THE
    CARIBBEAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on United States military posture and
    capabilities in the Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto
    Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An assessment of United States military force posture and
        capabilities in the Caribbean basin.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility, desirability, and cost of
        increasing United States military posture and capabilities in the
        Caribbean basin to--
                (A) enhance access and influence and provide forward-
            deployed capabilities to effectively implement the national
            defense strategy and support strategic competition with China
            and Russia;
                (B) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, that United
            States Northern Command and United States Southern Command have
            the necessary assets to support the defense of the United
            States homeland;
                (C) confront the threats posed by transnational criminal
            organizations and illicit trafficking in the Caribbean basin,
            including by supporting interagency partners in disrupting and
            degrading illicit trafficking into the United States;
                (D) improve surveillance capabilities and maximize the
            effectiveness of counter-trafficking operations in the
            Caribbean region;
                (E) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, that United
            States Northern Command and United States Southern Command have
            the assets necessary to detect, interdict, disrupt, or curtail
            illicit narcotics and weapons trafficking activities within
            their respective areas of operations in the Caribbean basin;
                (F) respond to malign influences of foreign governments,
            particularly including non-market economies, in the Caribbean
            basin that harm United States national security and regional
            security interests in the Caribbean basin and in the Western
            Hemisphere; and
                (G) strengthen the ability of the security sector of
            partner nations in the Caribbean basin to respond to, and
            become more resilient in the face of, major humanitarian or
            natural disasters, including to ensure critical infrastructure
            and ports can come back online rapidly following disasters.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1070. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR
    CIVIL AUTHORITIES TO ADDRESS IMMIGRATION AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and every 90 days thereafter through December 31, 2024, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense or another Assistant
    Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall provide an unclassified
    briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, with a
    classified component, if necessary, regarding--
            (1) Department of Defense planning to address current and
        anticipated border support mission requirements as part of the
        Department of Defense's annual planning, programming, budgeting,
        and execution process;
            (2) any Department of Defense risk assessment with respect to
        the safety of Department of Defense personnel conducted in
        evaluating any request for assistance from the Department of
        Homeland Security during the quarter covered by the briefing;
            (3) any Department of Defense efforts, or updates to existing
        efforts, to cooperate with Mexico with respect to border security;
            (4) the type of support that is currently being provided by the
        Department of Defense along the southwest border of the United
        States;
            (5) the effect of such efforts and support on National Guard
        readiness; and
            (6) any recommendations of the Department of Defense regarding
        the modification of the support provided by the Department of
        Defense to the Department of Homeland Security at the southwest
        border.
    SEC. 1071. ANNUAL REPORT ON PROCUREMENT OF EQUIPMENT BY STATE AND LOCAL
    GOVERNMENTS THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Administrator of General Services, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives an annual
    report that includes current information on the purchase of equipment
    under the procedures established under section 281(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, and the recipients of such equipment.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include the following for the year covered by the report:
            (1) The catalog of equipment available for purchase under
        subsection (c) of section 281 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) For each purchase of equipment under the procedures
        established under subsection (a) of such section--
                (A) the recipient State or unit of local government;
                (B) the type of equipment;
                (C) the cost of the equipment; and
                (D) the administrative costs under subsection (b) of such
            section.
            (3) Such other information the Secretary determines is
        necessary.
        (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under
    subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1072. BRIEFING ON FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT OF CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL
    INSTITUTIONS RECEIVING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on
    the methods used to assess the eligibility of educational institutions
    for the receipt of payments under the payment method described in
    section 668.162(d) of title 34, Code of Federal Regulations (as in
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).
    SEC. 1073. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CERTAIN ETHICS REQUIREMENTS ON
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HIRING, RETENTION, AND OPERATIONS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
        center under which the center shall conduct a study to assess
        whether the covered ethics requirements have had an effect on--
                (A) the hiring or retention of personnel at the Department
            of Defense, particularly those persons with specialized
            experience or training; and
                (B) the ability of the Department of Defense to detect,
            deter, prevent, and redress violations of the Standards of
            Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch and
            applicable statutory and regulatory ethics requirements,
            including conflicts of interest, by Department of Defense
            personnel.
            (2) Elements.--A study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall include the following elements:
                (A) An examination of how the covered ethics requirements
            are inconsistent or incongruent with ethics statutes, and any
            implementing regulations, that apply to all executive branch
            employees.
                (B) An examination of the relative degrees of risk
            associated with the potential for violations of ethical
            standards at the Department of Defense and those associated
            with the potential for such violations at other Federal
            agencies, and an analysis of whether ethical standards that are
            applied exclusively to Department of Defense personnel are
            justified.
                (C) An examination of how covered ethics requirements have
            affected, or are likely to affect, the hiring and retention of
            personnel, particularly those persons with specialized
            experience or training, at the Department of Defense in
            comparison to other Federal agencies that are not subject to
            such requirements. The examination shall account for any
            relevant differences between the Department of Defense and
            other Federal departments and agencies within the executive
            branch and shall use analytical methods to control for any
            variables that may affect the comparative results.
                (D) An examination of how any confusion in the
            interpretation of the requirement referred to in paragraph
            (3)(B) may have affected, or is likely to affect--
                    (i) the hiring or retention of personnel, particularly
                those persons with specialized experience or training, at
                the Department of Defense; and
                    (ii) the ability of the Department of Defense to
                detect, deter, prevent, and redress violations of ethical
                standards, including conflicts of interest, by Department
                of Defense personnel.
                (E) An examination of how the ethics requirements referred
            to in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (3) may affect the
            ability of the Department of Defense to obtain expertise from
            industry and other groups in support of technology development,
            supply chain security, and other national security matters.
                (F) An examination of whether the removal or alteration of
            any covered ethics requirement may adversely affect the ability
            of the Department of Defense to detect, deter, prevent, and
            redress violations of ethical standards, including conflicts of
            interest, by Department of Defense personnel.
                (G) An examination of whether the removal or alteration of
            any covered ethics requirement may adversely affect the ability
            of the Department of Defense to negotiate and effectuate arms-
            length transactions.
                (H) Any suggested changes to any covered ethics requirement
            to further the establishment and maintenance of ethical
            standards, while also supporting the ability of the Department
            of Defense to hire and retain personnel and obtain expertise
            from academia, think tanks, industry, and other groups to
            support national security.
            (3) Covered ethics requirements.--In this section, the term
        ``covered ethics requirement'' means each of the requirements under
        the following provisions of law:
                (A) Section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note).
                (B) Section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 971 note
            prec.).
                (C) Section 1117 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 971 note prec.).
                (D) Section 988 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--An agreement entered into under subsection (a)
        shall provide that the federally funded research and development
        center shall submit to the Secretary a report containing the
        results of the study conducted under the agreement by not later
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
        Secretary receives the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall transmit a copy of the report to the Committee on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives.
            (3) Secretary of defense evaluation.--The Secretary shall
        submit with the report transmitted pursuant to paragraph (2) an
        evaluation of each change suggested pursuant to subsection
        (a)(2)(H). The evaluation shall include--
                (A) a determination of whether the Secretary concurs with
            each suggested change;
                (B) an assessment of the potential effects of each
            suggested change on the ability of the Department of Defense to
            hire or retain personnel at the Department of Defense,
            particularly those persons with specialized experience or
            training;
                (C) an assessment of the potential effects of each
            suggested change on the ability of the Department of Defense to
            detect, deter, prevent, or redress violations of ethical
            standards, including conflicts of interest; and
                (D) any other information that the Secretary determines to
            be appropriate.
    SEC. 1074. JOINT CONCEPT FOR COMPETING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a Joint
    Concept for Competing.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Joint Concept for Competing are
    to--
            (1) define the roles and missions of the Department of Defense
        in long-term strategic competition with specific competitors;
            (2) conceptualize the employment of joint forces capabilities
        to deter adversarial military action by strategic competitors;
            (3) describe the manner in which the Department of Defense will
        use its forces, capabilities, posture, indications and warning
        systems, and authorities to protect United States national
        interests in the course of participating in long-term strategic
        competition, including through--
                (A) departmental efforts to integrate Department of Defense
            roles and missions with other instruments of national power;
                (B) security cooperation with partners and allies; and
                (C) operations relating to long-term strategic competition,
            particularly below the threshold of traditional armed conflict;
            (4) identify priority lines of effort and assign responsibility
        to relevant Armed Forces, combatant commands, and other elements of
        the Department of Defense for each specified line of effort in
        support of the Joint Concept for Competing; and
            (5) provide means for integrating and continuously improving
        the ability of the Department to engage in long-term strategic
        competition.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for two years,
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the implementation of the Joint Concept for
        Competing.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) A detailed description of any actions taken by the
            Department of Defense relative to the purposes specified under
            subsection (b).
                (B) An articulation of any new concepts or strategies
            necessary to support the Joint Concept for Competing.
                (C) An articulation of any capabilities, resources, or
            authorities necessary to implement the Joint Concept for
            Competing.
                (D) An explanation of the manner in which the Joint Concept
            for Competing relates to and integrates with the Joint
            Warfighting Concept.
                (E) An explanation of the manner in which the Joint Concept
            for Competing synchronizes and integrates with efforts of other
            departments and agencies of the United States Government to
            address long-term strategic competition.
                (F) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            relevant.
    SEC. 1075. ANALYSIS OF FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF RELOCATING MAJOR
    UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES TO CERTAIN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the feasibility and advisability of
    relocating major units of the United States Armed Forces to a covered
    country. Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of commitments made by a covered country to
        provide host nation support, including funding for construction and
        maintenance of Department of Defense facilities and other actions
        that might reduce costs to the Department of Defense associated
        with hosting major units of the Armed Forces in such covered
        country;
            (2) an estimate of the expenses associated with the relocation
        of major units of the Armed Forces from current host nation
        locations, as well as a description of any benefits that would be
        derived from colocating such units with existing United States or
        multinational forces at current host nation locations;
            (3) a description of the extent to which positioning major
        units of the Armed Forces in covered countries would provide
        greater operational benefit than keeping such units in current
        locations, including an analysis of--
                (A) the geographic significance of covered countries;
                (B) any capabilities the host nation may offer, such as air
            defense or base security or terms under which the United States
            may use facilities on their territory; and
                (C) an analysis of the risks associated with the relocation
            of such units to covered countries;
            (4) a description of any engagements at the Under Secretary
        level or higher with an official of a covered country with respect
        to anticipated major unit movements in the area of responsibility
        of the United States European Command during the period covered by
        the future-years defense program most recently submitted to
        Congress pursuant to section 221 of title 10, United States Code,
        including--
                (A) a description of the engagement with each covered
            country during the calendar year preceding the calendar during
            which the report is submitted;
                (B) a description of any specific requirements identified
            in order to host a major unit; and
                (C) in the case of a covered country has been determined to
            be unsuitable for hosting a major unit of the Armed Forces, a
            description of why it was determined unsuitable; and
            (5) any other matter the Secretary determines is relevant.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered country'' means Romania, Poland,
        Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic,
        or Slovakia.
            (2) The term ``major unit'' means an organizational unit
        composed of more than 500 military personnel.
    SEC. 1076. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC COMPETITOR NAVAL FACILITIES
    IN AFRICA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than May 15, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the effects of current or planned covered naval facilities in Africa
    on the interests of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An identification of--
                (A) any location in Africa where a covered naval facility
            has been established; and
                (B) any location in Africa where a covered naval facility
            is planned for construction.
            (2) A detailed description of--
                (A) any agreement entered into between China or Russia and
            a country or government in Africa providing for or enabling the
            establishment or operation of a covered naval facility in
            Africa; and
                (B) any efforts by the Department of Defense to change
            force posture, deployments, or other activities in Africa as a
            result of current or planned covered naval facilities in
            Africa.
            (3) An assessment of--
                (A) the effect that each current covered naval facility has
            had on Department of Defense interests in and around Africa,
            including Department of Defense operational plans in the areas
            of responsibility of geographic combatant commands other than
            United States Africa Command;
                (B) the effect that each planned covered naval facility is
            expected to have on Department of Defense interests in and
            around Africa, including Department of Defense operational
            plans in the areas of responsibility of geographic combatant
            commands other than United States Africa Command;
                (C) the policy objectives of China and Russia in
            establishing current and future covered naval facilities at the
            locations identified under paragraph (1); and
                (D) the specific military capabilities supported by each
            current or planned covered naval facility.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Africa'' means all countries in the area of
        operations of United States Africa Command and Egypt.
            (2) The term ``covered naval facility'' means a naval facility
        owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by the People's Republic
        of China or the Russian Federation.
            (3) The term ``naval facility'' means a naval base, civilian
        sea port with dual military uses, or other facility intended for
        the use of warships or other naval vessels for refueling,
        refitting, resupply, force projection, or other military purposes.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A is
        amended by striking the item relating to the second chapter 19
        (relating to cyber matters).
            (2) Section 113 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (l)(2)(F), by inserting a period after
            ``inclusion in the armed forces''; and
                (B) in subsection (m), by redesignating the second
            paragraph (8) as paragraph (9).
            (3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended by striking
        ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
            (4) Section 3014 is amended by striking ``section 4002(a) or
        4003'' and inserting ``section 4021(a) or 4022''.
            (5) Section 4423(e) is amended by striking ``section 4003'' and
        inserting ``section 4022''.
            (6) Section 4831(a) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' and
        inserting ``section 4021''.
            (7) Section 4833(c) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' and
        inserting ``section 4021''.
        (b) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022.--
    Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as
    enacted, section 907(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking ``116-283''
    and inserting ``115-232''.
        (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.--
    Effective as of December 20, 2019, and as if included therein as
    enacted, section 905(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is amended
    by inserting a period at the end.
        (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--
    Effective as of December 26, 2013, and as if included therein as
    enacted, section 932(c)(2)(D) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is
    amended by striking ``subsection (c)(3)'' and inserting ``paragraph
    (3)''.
        (e) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes to Tables of
    Sections, Tables of Contents, and Similar Tabular Entries in Defense
    Laws.--
            (1) Elimination of need for separate conforming amendment.--
        Chapter 1 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
        the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 102. Effect of certain amendments on conforming changes to
       tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar tabular entries
        ``(a) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes.--When an amendment
    to a covered defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit
    to the covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger
    organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the
    designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit in
    the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the effect of
    amending any table of sections, table of contents, or similar tabular
    entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to conform to the
    changes made by the amendment.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an amendment
    described in such subsection when--
            ``(1) the amendment or a clerical amendment enacted at the same
        time expressly amends a table of sections, table of contents, or
        similar tabular entries in the covered defense law to alter the
        table to conform to the changes made by the amendment; or
            ``(2) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from the
        operation of this section.
        ``(c) Covered Defense Law.--In this section, the term `covered
    defense law' means--
            ``(1) this title;
            ``(2) titles 32 and 37;
            ``(3) any national defense authorization Act that authorizes
        funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the Department of
        Defense; and
            ``(4) any other law designated in the text thereof as a covered
        defense law for purposes of application of this section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of chapter 1 of title
        10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    ``CHAPTER 1--DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION, CROSS REFERENCES, AND
                               RELATED MATTERS''.

            (3) Application of amendment.--Section 102 of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply to the
        amendments made by this section and other amendments made by this
        Act.
        (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1082. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PROTECTION CENTER OF
    EXCELLENCE.
        (a) Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 183a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 184. Civilian Protection Center of Excellence
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall operate the
    Civilian Protection Center of Excellence. The purpose of the Center
    shall be to--
            ``(1) serve as the focal point for matters related to civilian
        casualties and other forms of civilian harm resulting from military
        operations involving the United States Armed Forces; and
            ``(2) institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices, and
        tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The Center shall be used to--
            ``(1) develop standardized civilian-harm operational reporting
        and data management processes to improve data collection, sharing,
        and learning across the Department of Defense;
            ``(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the
        implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to
        civilian harm;
            ``(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian harm
        across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in doctrine
        and operational plans;
            ``(4) recommend training and exercises for the prevention and
        investigation of civilian harm;
            ``(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and civilian
        harm information;
            ``(6) capture lessons learned from assessments and
        investigations of civilian casualty incidents and supporting
        institutionalization of such lessons learned within policy,
        doctrine, training, exercises, and tactics, techniques, and
        procedures of the Department of Defense;
            ``(7) support the coordination and synchronization of efforts
        across combatant commands, the Department of State, and other
        relevant United States Government departments and agencies to
        prevent, mitigate, and respond to incidents of civilian harm;
            ``(8) engage with nongovernmental organizations and civilian
        casualty experts; and
            ``(9) perform such other functions as the Secretary of Defense
        may specify.
        ``(c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an
    appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the
    activities of the Center.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 183a the following new item:
    ``184. Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.''.

        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Civilian Protection Center of
    Excellence, as required under section 184 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the establishment of such
    Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.
    SEC. 1083. RONALD V. DELLUMS MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP IN STEM.
        Section 4093(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In coordination with the efforts under paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of Defense shall additionally establish a program, which
    shall be known as the `Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship in STEM',
    to provide financial assistance under this section to at least 30
    students from communities that are underrepresented in the Department
    of Defense STEM workforce, not fewer of 50 percent of whom shall attend
    historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving
    institutions. As part of such program, the Secretary shall establish an
    internship program that provides each student who is awarded a
    fellowship under this paragraph with an internship in an organization
    or element of the Department of Defense, and to the extent practicable,
    each such student shall be paired with a mid-level or a senior-level
    official of the relevant organization or element of the Department of
    Defense who shall serve as a mentor during the internship.''.
    SEC. 1084. AMENDMENT TO MEMORIAL FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES KILLED
    IN ATTACK ON HAMID KARZAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.
        Section 1087 of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022 (40 U.S.C. 8903 note) is amended by striking ``The Secretary of
    Defense may'' and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall, not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023,''.
    SEC. 1085. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF COST OF CERTAIN MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Publication of Information.--'' before
        ``The Secretary of Defense'';
            (2) by striking ``of each of the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and
        Syria.'' and inserting ``of any contingency operation conducted by
        the United States Armed Forces on or after September 18, 2001.'';
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Display of Information.--The information required to be
    posted under subsection (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the Department of
        Defense, in an accessible and clear format;
            ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or
        attachments; and
            ``(3) include, for each contingency operation, a list of
        countries where the contingency operation has taken place.
        ``(c) Updates.--The Secretary shall ensure that all the information
    required to be posted under subsection (a) is updated by not later than
    90 days after the last day of each fiscal year.
        ``(d) Contingency Operation Defined.--In this section, the term
    `contingency operation' has the meaning given such term in section
    101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.''.
    SEC. 1086. COMBATING MILITARY RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) reliance on Russian energy poses a critical challenge for
        national security activities in the area of responsibility of the
        United States European Command; and
            (2) in order to reduce the vulnerability of United States
        military facilities to disruptions caused by reliance on Russian
        energy, the Department of Defense should establish and implement
        plans to reduce reliance on Russian energy for all main operating
        bases in the area of responsibility of the United States European
        Command.
        (b) Eliminating Use of Russian Energy.--It shall be the goal of the
    Department of Defense to eliminate the use of Russian energy on each
    main operating base in the area of responsibility of the United States
    European Command by not later than five years after the date of the
    completion of an installation energy plan for such base, as required
    under this section.
        (c) Installation Energy Plans for Main Operating Bases.--
            (1) Identification of installations.--Not later than June 1,
        2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a list of main operating bases within the area
        of responsibility of the United States European Command ranked
        according to mission criticality and vulnerability to energy
        disruption.
            (2) Submittal of plans.--Not later than 12 months after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (A) an installation energy plan for each main operating
            base on the list submitted under paragraph (1); and
                (B) an assessment of the feasibility of reaching the goal
            for the elimination of the use of Russian energy pursuant to
            subsection (b) on that base, including--
                    (i) a description of the steps that would be required
                to meet such goal; and
                    (ii) an analysis of the effects such steps would have
                on the national security of the United States.
        (d) Content of Plans.--Each installation energy plan for a main
    operating base shall include each of the following with respect to that
    base:
            (1) An assessment of the energy resilience requirements,
        resiliency gaps, and energy-related cybersecurity requirements of
        the base, including with respect to operational technology, control
        systems, and facilities-related control systems.
            (2) An identification of investments in technology required to
        improve energy resilience, reduce demand, strengthen energy
        conservation, and support mission readiness.
            (3) An identification of investments in infrastructure,
        including microgrids, required to strengthen energy resilience and
        mitigate risk due to grid disturbance.
            (4) Recommendations related to opportunities for the use of
        renewable energy, clean energy, nuclear energy, and energy storage
        projects to reduce dependence on natural gas.
            (5) An assessment of how the requirements and recommendations
        included pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4) interact with the
        energy policies of the country where the base is located, both at
        present and into the future.
        (e) Implementation of Plans.--
            (1) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 30 days after
        the date on which the Secretary submits an installation energy plan
        for a base under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary shall--
                (A) begin implementing the plan; and
                (B) provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the contents of the plan and the strategy of the
            Secretary for implementing the mitigation measures identified
            in the plan.
            (2) Prioritization of certain projects.--In implementing an
        installation energy plan for a base under this section, the
        Secretary shall prioritize projects requested under section 2914 of
        title 10, United States Code, to mitigate assessed risks and
        improve energy resilience, energy security, and energy conservation
        at the base.
            (3) Nonapplication of certain other authorities.--Subsection
        (d) of section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, shall not
        apply with respect to any project carried out pursuant to this
        section or pursuant to an installation energy plan for a base under
        this section.
        (f) Policy for Future Bases.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a policy to ensure that any new military base in the area of
    responsibility of the United States European Command is established in
    a manner that proactively includes the consideration of energy
    security, energy resilience, and mitigation of risk due to energy
    disruption.
        (g) Annual Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees annual briefings on the
    installation energy plans required under this section. Such briefings
    shall include an identification of each of the following:
            (1) The actions each main operating base is taking to implement
        the installation energy plan for that base.
            (2) The progress that has been made toward reducing the
        reliance of United States bases on Russian energy.
            (3) The steps being taken and planned across the future-years
        defense program to meet the goal of eliminating reliance on Russian
        energy.
    SEC. 1087. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS IN AREA OF
    OPERATIONS OF UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of Defense shall establish a joint force headquarters in the area of
    operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command, in accordance with
    the implementation plan required under subsection (b).
        (b) Implementation Plan and Establishment of Joint Force
    Headquarters.--
            (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation
        plan for the establishment of a joint force headquarters in the
        area of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command to serve
        as an operational command. Such plan shall include--
                (A) the integration of joint all domain command and control
            effects chains and mission command and control, including in
            conflicts that arise with minimal warning;
                (B) the integration of the capabilities of Assault Breaker
            II, developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,
            and related developmental efforts as they transition to
            operational deployment;
                (C) the exercise of other joint all domain command and
            control capabilities and functions; and
                (D) such other missions and operational tasks as the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        each of the following with respect to the joint force headquarters
        to be established:
                (A) A description of the operational chain of command.
                (B) An identification of the manning and resourcing
            required, relative to assigned missions, particularly the
            sources of personnel required.
                (C) A description of the mission and lines of effort.
                (D) A description of the relationship with existing
            entities in United States Indo-Pacific Command, including an
            assessment of complementary and duplicative activities with
            such entities and the joint force headquarters.
                (E) An identification of supporting infrastructure
            required.
                (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Support for Joint Force Headquarters.--The commander of the
    joint force headquarters established under this section shall be
    supported by the United States Indo-Pacific Command subordinate unified
    commands, subordinate component commands, standing joint task force,
    and the Armed Forces.
        (d) Annual Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        establishment of the joint force headquarters required under
        subsection (a), and not less frequently than once each year
        thereafter until December 31, 2028, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees an annual report on
        the joint force headquarters established under this section.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the mission and lines of effort of the
            joint force headquarters.
                (B) An accounting of the personnel and other resources
            supporting the joint force headquarters, including support
            external to the headquarters.
                (C) A description of the operational chain of command of
            the joint force headquarters.
                (D) An assessment of the manning and resourcing of the
            joint force headquarters, relative to assigned missions.
                (E) A description of the relationship with existing
            entities in Indo-Pacific Command, including an assessment of
            complementary and duplicative activities with such entities and
            the joint force headquarters.
            (3) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1088. NATIONAL TABLETOP EXERCISE.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    tabletop exercise designed to assess the resiliency of United States
    domestic critical infrastructure supporting United States military
    requirements in the event of a military contingency involving Taiwan.
        (b) Elements.--A tabletop exercise under this section shall be
    designed to evaluate the following elements:
            (1) The resilience of domestic critical infrastructure and
        logistical chokepoints necessary for the United States Armed Forces
        to respond to a contingency involving Taiwan, including an
        assessment of the mobility of the United States Armed Forces in the
        event of attacks upon such infrastructure.
            (2) Federal Government response options to ensure the viability
        of domestic critical infrastructure in the event of a military
        contingency involving Taiwan.
            (3) The ability of the United States Armed Forces, with the
        armed forces of United States allies and partners, to resist any
        resort to force or other form of coercion by an aggressor in the
        event of a military contingency involving Taiwan, if domestic
        critical infrastructure is compromised.
            (4) The importance of nonmilitary actions, including economic
        and financial measures, by the United States, with United States
        allies and partners, to deter and, if necessary, respond to a
        contingency involving Taiwan.
        (c) Consultation Requirement.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary shall consult with the heads of other appropriate Federal
    departments and agencies, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (d) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which
        a tabletop exercise is conducted under this section, the Secretary
        shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
        briefing on the exercise.
            (2) Contents.--A briefing under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) an assessment of the decision-making, capability, and
            response gaps observed in the tabletop exercise; and
                (B) recommendations to improve the resiliency of, and
            reduce vulnerabilities in, the domestic critical infrastructure
            of the United States in the event of a military contingency
            involving Taiwan.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of
            the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Government Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``tabletop exercise'' means an activity--
                (A) in which key personnel assigned high-level roles and
            responsibilities are gathered to deliberate various simulated
            emergency or rapid response situations; and
                (B) that is designed to be used to assess the adequacy of
            plans, policies, procedures, training, resources, and
            relationships or agreements that guide prevention of, response
            to, and recovery from a defined event.
    SEC. 1089. PERSONNEL SUPPORTING THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY
    OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.
        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    completion of the manpower study required by the Joint Explanatory
    Statement accompanying the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for adequately
    staffing the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict to fulfill the requirements of
    section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, for exercising
    authority, direction, and control of all special-operations peculiar
    administrative matters relating to the organization, training, and
    equipping of special operations forces.
        (b) Additional Information.--The Secretary shall ensure the plan
    required under subsection (a) is informed by the manpower study
    required by the Joint Explanatory Statement accompanying the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81).
        (c) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
            (1) A validated number of personnel necessary to fulfill the
        responsibilities of the Secretariat for Special Operations outlined
        in section 139b of title 10, United States Code, and associated
        funding across the future-years defense program submitted to
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) A hiring plan with milestones for gradually increasing the
        number of required personnel.
            (3) A breakdown of the optimal mix of required military,
        civilian, and contractor personnel.
            (4) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of
        assigning a member of the Senior Executive Service to serve as the
        Deputy Director of the Secretariat for Special Operations.
            (5) An identification of any anticipated funding shortfalls for
        personnel supporting the Secretariat for Special Operations across
        the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under
        section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
    SEC. 1090. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON REDESIGNATION OF THE AFRICA CENTER FOR
    STRATEGIC STUDIES AS THE JAMES M. INHOFE CENTER FOR AFRICA STRATEGIC
    STUDIES.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Senator James M. Inhofe--
                (A) has, during his more than three decades of service in
            the United States Congress--
                    (i) demonstrated a profound commitment to strengthening
                United States-Africa relations; and
                    (ii) been one of the foremost leaders in Congress on
                matters related to United States-Africa relations;
                (B) was a key advocate for the establishment of United
            States Africa Command; and
                (C) has conducted 170 visits to countries in Africa; and
            (2) as a recognition of Senator Inhofe's long history of
        engaging with, and advocating for, Africa, the Department of
        Defense Africa Center for Strategic Studies should be renamed the
        James M. Inhofe Center for Africa Strategic Studies.
    SEC. 1091. INTEGRATION OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTO TIER 1 AND TIER 2
    JOINT TRAINING EXERCISES.
        (a) In General.--During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall require that offensive and
    defensive electronic warfare capabilities be integrated into Tier 1 and
    Tier 2 joint training exercises.
        (b) Requirement to Include Opposing Force.--The Chairman shall
    require exercises conducted under subsection (a) to include an opposing
    force design based on a current intelligence assessment of the
    electromagnetic order of battle and capabilities of an adversary.
        (c) Waiver.--The Chairman may waive the requirements under
    subsections (a) and (b) with respect to an exercise if the Chairman
    determines that--
            (1) the exercise does not require--
                (A) a demonstration of electronic warfare capabilities; or
                (B) a militarily significant threat from electronic warfare
            attack; or
            (2) the integration of offensive and defensive electronic
        warfare capabilities into the exercise is cost prohibitive or not
        technically feasible based on the overall goals of the exercise.
        (d) Briefing Required.--Concurrent with the submission of the
    budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2023 through
    2027, the Chairman shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on exercises conducted under subsection (a) that
    includes--
            (1) a description of such exercises planned and included in the
        budget submission for that fiscal year; and
            (2) the results of each such exercise conducted in the
        preceding fiscal year, including--
                (A) the extent to which offensive and defensive electronic
            warfare capabilities were integrated into the exercise;
                (B) an evaluation and assessment of the exercise to
            determine the impact of the opposing force on the participants
            in the exercise, including--
                    (i) joint lessons learned;
                    (ii) high interest training issues; and
                    (iii) high interest training requirements; and
                (C) whether offensive and defensive electronic warfare
            capabilities were part of an overall joint fires and, if so, a
            description of how such capabilities were incorporated into the
            joint fires.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``electromagnetic order of battle'' has the
        meaning given that term in Joint Publication 3-85 titled ``Joint
        Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations'', dated May 2020.
            (2) The terms ``high interest training issue'', ``high interest
        training requirement'', ``Tier 1'', and ``Tier 2'' have the
        meanings given those terms in the Joint Training Manual for the
        Armed Forces of the United States (Document No. CJCSM 3500.03E),
        dated April 20, 2015.
            (3) The term ``joint fires'' has the meaning given that term in
        the publication of the Joint Staff titled ``Insights and Best
        Practices Focus Paper on Integration and Synchronization of Joint
        Fires'', dated July 2018.
    SEC. 1092. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established an independent commission
        in the legislative branch to be known as the ``Commission on the
        Future of the Navy'' (in this section referred to as the
        ``Commission'').
            (2) Duties of commission.--
                (A) Study on naval force structure.--
                    (i) In general.--The Commission shall undertake a
                comprehensive study of the structure of the Navy and policy
                assumptions related to the size and force mixture of the
                Navy, in order--

                        (I) to make recommendations on the size and force
                    mixture of ships; and
                        (II) to make recommendations on the size and force
                    mixture of naval aviation.

                    (ii) Considerations.--In undertaking the study required
                by this subsection, the Commission shall carry out each of
                the following:

                        (I) An evaluation and identification of a structure
                    for the Navy that--

                            (aa) has the depth and scalability to meet
                        current and anticipated requirements of the
                        combatant commands;
                            (bb) assumes four different funding levels of:
                        fiscal year 2023 appropriated plus inflation;
                        fiscal year 2023 appropriated with 3-5 percent real
                        growth; such as is necessary to build, man,
                        maintain and modernize the fleet required by
                        section 1025 of the National Defense Authorization
                        Act for 2018 (Public Law 115-91); and notionally
                        unconstrained to meet the needs of the National
                        Defense Strategy including a particular focus on
                        the areas of responsibility of United States Indo-
                        Pacific Command and United States European Command;
                            (cc) ensures that the Navy has the capacity
                        needed to support current and anticipated homeland
                        defense and disaster assistance missions in the
                        United States;
                            (dd) provides for sufficient numbers of members
                        of the Navy to ensure a 115 percent manning level
                        of all deployed ships and not less than a 90
                        percent manning level at any point in time;
                            (ee) provides a sustainable force generation
                        model with the associated rotational presence,
                        personnel, training, and maintenance assumptions;
                            (ff) identifies forward basing and stationing
                        requirements; and
                            (gg) identifies potential strategic and
                        operational risk tradeoffs and makes
                        recommendations among readiness, efficiency,
                        effectiveness, capability, and affordability.

                        (II) An evaluation and identification of combatant
                    command demand and fleet size, including
                    recommendations to support--

                            (aa) readiness;
                            (bb) training;
                            (cc) routine ship maintenance;
                            (dd) personnel;
                            (ee) forward presence;
                            (ff) depot level ship maintenance; and
                            (gg) fleet modernization.

                        (III) A detailed review of the cost of the
                    recapitalization of the Nuclear Triad in the Department
                    of Defense and its effect on the Navy's budget.
                        (IV) A review of Navy personnel policies and
                    training to determine changes needed across all
                    personnel activities to improve training effectiveness
                    and force tactical readiness and reduce operational
                    stress.

                (B) Study on shipbuilding and innovation.--
                    (i) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a study
                on shipbuilding, new construction, and repair shipyards,
                and opportunities to better integrate advanced technologies
                such as augmented reality and artificial intelligence in
                the fleet.
                    (ii) Considerations.--In conducting the study required
                under this subsection, the Commission shall consider the
                following:

                        (I) Recommendations for specific changes to the
                    Navy's Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program,
                    which may include legislative changes such as providing
                    multi-year appropriations or expanded use of innovative
                    technology.
                        (II) Recommendations for changes to the ship design
                    and build program that could reduce technical and
                    schedule risk, reduce cost, accelerate build timelines,
                    and prioritize an incremental approach to introducing
                    change.
                        (III) Recommendations for changes to the ship depot
                    maintenance program in order to reduce overhaul
                    timelines, integrate current technologies into ships,
                    and reduce costs.

            (3) Powers of commission.--
                (A) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit
            and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and
            receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to
            carry out its duties under this section.
                (B) Information from federal agencies.--The Commission may
            secure directly from any Federal department or agency such
            information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out
            its duties under this section. Upon request of the Co-Chairs of
            the Commission, the head of such department or agency shall
            furnish such information to the Commission.
                (C) Use of postal service.--The Commission may use the
            United States mails in the same manner and under the same
            conditions as other departments and agencies of the Federal
            Government.
                (D) Authority to accept gifts.--
                    (i) In general.--The Commission may accept, use, and
                dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and
                property from non-Federal entities for the purposes of
                aiding and facilitating the work of the Commission. The
                authority under this paragraph does not extend to gifts of
                money.
                    (ii) Documentation; conflicts of interest.--The
                Commission shall document gifts accepted under the
                authority provided by clause (i) and shall avoid conflicts
                of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest.
                    (iii) Compliance with congressional ethics rules.--
                Except as specifically provided in this section, a member
                of the Commission shall comply with rules set forth by the
                Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the Committee
                on Ethics of the House of Representatives governing
                employees of the Senate and the House of Representatives,
                respectively.
            (4) Report required.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the
        Commission shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and House of Representatives an unclassified report, with
        classified annexes if necessary, that includes the findings and
        conclusions of the Commission as a result of the studies required
        under this section, together with its recommendations for such
        legislative actions as the Commission considers appropriate in
        light of the results of the studies.
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 8
        members, of whom--
                (A) one shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of
            Representatives;
                (B) one shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the
            House of Representatives;
                (C) one shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the
            Senate;
                (D) one shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the
            Senate;
                (E) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (F) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (G) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (H) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Co-chairs.--There shall be two Co-Chairs of the Commission.
        The Republican leadership of the Senate and House of
        Representatives shall jointly select one Co-Chair, and the
        Democratic leadership of the Senate and House of Representatives
        shall jointly select the other.
            (3) Appointment date; notifications.--
                (A) Members shall be appointed to the commission under
            paragraph (1) by not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act.
                (B) Individuals making appointments under paragraph (1)
            shall provide notice of the appointments to the Secretary of
            Defense (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'').
            (4) Qualifications and expertise.--
                (A) In general.--In making appointments under this
            subsection, consideration shall be given to individuals with
            expertise in--
                    (i) United States naval policy and strategy;
                    (ii) naval forces capability;
                    (iii) naval nuclear propulsion and weapons;
                    (iv) naval force structure design, organization, and
                employment;
                    (v) Navy personnel matters;
                    (vi) Navy acquisition and sustainment;
                    (vii) Navy shipbuilding;
                    (viii) naval aviation aircraft procurement; and
                    (ix) Navy ship and aircraft depot maintenance.
                (B) Restriction on appointment.--Officers or employees of
            the Federal Government (other than experts or consultants the
            services of which are procured under section 3109 of title 5,
            United States Code) may not be appointed as members of the
            Commission.
                (C) Restriction on members of congress.--Members of
            Congress may not serve on the Commission.
            (5) Period of appointment; vacancies; removal of members.--
                (A) Appointment duration.--Members shall be appointed for
            the life of the Commission.
                (B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not
            affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as
            the original appointment.
                (C) Removal of members.--A member may be removed from the
            Commission for cause by the individual serving in the position
            responsible for the original appointment of such member under
            subsection (b)(1), provided that notice has first been provided
            to such member of the cause for removal and voted and agreed
            upon by three quarters of the members serving. A vacancy
            created by the removal of a member under this subsection shall
            not affect the powers of the Commission, and shall be filled in
            the same manner as the original appointment was made.
                (D) Quorum.--.A majority of the members serving on the
            Commission shall constitute a quorum.
                (E) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            on which all members of the Commission have been appointed as
            published in the Congressional Record, the Commission shall
            hold its initial meeting.
        (c) Personnel Matters.--
            (1) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the
        requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code,
        including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such
        section, members of the Commission shall be deemed to be Federal
        employees in the legislative branch subject to all the laws and
        policies applicable to legislative branch employees.
            (2) Oath of office.--Notwithstanding the provision of section
        2903(b) of title 5, United States Code, an employee of an Executive
        Branch agency, otherwise authorized to administer oaths under
        section 2903 of title 5, United States Code, may administer the
        oath of office to Commissioners for the purpose of their service to
        the Commission.
            (3) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal departments
        or agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in expeditiously
        providing to the Commission members and staff appropriate security
        clearances to the extent possible pursuant to existing procedures
        and requirements, except that no person may be provided with access
        to classified information under this Act without the appropriate
        security clearances.
            (4) Pay for members.--Each member of the Commission may be
        compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of the
        annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive
        Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for
        each day (including travel time) during which such member is
        engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. All
        members of the Commission who are officers or employees of the
        United States shall serve without compensation additional to that
        received for their services as officers or employees of the United
        States.
            (5) Staff.--
                (A) Executive director.--The Co-Chairs of the Commission
            may appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for an Executive
            Director in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United
            States Code.
                (B) Commission staff.--The Executive Director may appoint
            and fix the rate of basic pay for additional personnel as staff
            of the Commission in accordance with section 3161 of title 5,
            United States Code.
                (C) Detailees authorized.--On a reimbursable or non-
            reimbursable basis, the heads of departments and agencies of
            the Federal Government may provide, and the Commission may
            accept personnel detailed from such departments and agencies,
            including active-duty military personnel.
                (D) Travel expenses.--The members and staff of the
            Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem
            in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of
            agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United
            States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of
            business in the performance of services for the Commission.
        (d) Support.--
            (1) Assistance from department of defense.--
                (A) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be
            appropriated for the Department of Defense for support of the
            Commission, the Secretary may make transfers to the Commission
            for commission expenses, including compensation of commission
            members, officers, and employees, and provision of other such
            services, funds, facilities, and other support services as
            necessary for the performance of the Commission's functions.
            Funds made available to support and provide assistance to the
            Commission may be used for payment of compensation of members,
            officers, and employees of the Commission without transfer
            under this subparagraph. Amounts transferred under this
            subparagraph shall remain available until expended. Transfer
            authority provided by this subparagraph is in addition to any
            other transfer authority provided by law. Section 2215 of title
            10, United States Code, shall not apply to a transfer of funds
            under this subparagraph.
                (B) Treasury account authorized.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury may establish an account or accounts for the
            Commission from which any amounts transferred under this clause
            may be used for activities of the Commission.
            (2) Liaison.--The Secretary shall designate at least one
        officer or employee of the Department of Defense to serve as a
        liaison officer between the Department and the Commission.
            (3) Additional support.--To the extent that funds are available
        for such purpose, or on a reimbursable basis, the Secretary may, at
        the request of the Co-Chairs of the Commission--
                (A) enter into contracts for the acquisition of
            administrative supplies and equipment for use by the
            Commission; and
                (B) make available the services of a Federal funded
            research and development center or an independent,
            nongovernmental organization, described under section 501(c)(3)
            of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation
            under section 501(a) of such Code.
            (4) Preliminary administrative support authorized.--Upon the
        appointment of the Co-Chairs under subsection (b), the Secretary
        may provide administrative support authorized under this section
        necessary to facilitate the standing up of the Commission.
        (e) Termination of Commission.--The Commission shall terminate 90
    days after the submission of the report required under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1093. DYNAMIC AIRSPACE PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Pilot program required.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal
        Aviation Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of
        Defense, shall establish a pilot program for the purpose of
        developing, testing, and assessing dynamic scheduling and
        management of special activity airspace in order to accommodate
        emerging military testing and training requirements, including--
                (A) special activity airspace for use by the Department of
            Defense for emerging military testing and training requirements
            of infrequent or limited durations; and
                (B) streamlining the process for the Department of Defense
            to request the designation of special activity airspace for
            activities described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Development, test, and assessment of dynamic airspace.--
        Under the pilot program established under paragraph (1), the
        Administrator and the Secretary shall jointly test not less than
        two use cases concerning temporary or permanent special activity
        airspace established by the Federal Aviation Administration for use
        by the Department of Defense that develop, test, and assess--
                (A) the availability of such airspace on an infrequent or
            limited duration necessary to accommodate the Department of
            Defense's emerging military testing and training requirements;
            and
                (B) whether the processes for the Department of Defense to
            request special activity airspace for infrequent or limited
            duration military testing and training events meet Department
            of Defense testing and training requirements.
        (b) Requirements.--The pilot program established by subsection (a)
    shall not interfere with--
            (1) the public's right of transit consistent with national
        security;
            (2) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the safety of
        aircraft within the National Airspace System;
            (3) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the efficient use
        of the National Airspace System; and
            (4) Department of Defense use of special activity airspace that
        is established through means other than the pilot program
        established by subsection (a).
        (c) Report by the Administrator.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of the
        establishment of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the
        Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a report on the interim findings of the Administrator with
        respect to the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include an analysis of the following:
                (A) How the pilot program established under subsection
            (a)(1) affected policies on establishing and scheduling special
            activity airspace with an emphasis on the impact of allocation
            and utilization policies to other nonparticipating aviation
            users of the National Airspace System.
                (B) Whether the streamlined processes for dynamic
            scheduling and management of special activity airspace involved
            in the pilot program established under subsection (a)(1)
            contributed to--
                    (i) the public's right of transit consistent with
                national security;
                    (ii) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the safety
                of aircraft within the National Airspace System; and
                    (iii) the use of airspace necessary to ensure the
                efficient use of the National Airspace System.
        (d) Report by the Secretary of Defense.--Not later than two years
    after the date of the establishment of the pilot program under
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the interim findings of the
    Secretary with respect to the pilot program. Such report shall include
    an analysis of how the pilot program affected military testing and
    training.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
            the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the
            Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``special activity airspace'' means the following
        airspace with defined dimensions within the National Airspace
        System wherein limitations may be imposed upon aircraft operations:
                (A) Restricted areas.
                (B) Military operations areas.
                (C) Air traffic control assigned airspace.
                (D) Warning areas.
            (3) The term ``use cases'' means a compendium of airspace
        utilization data collected from the development, testing, and
        assessment conducted under subsection (a)(1), and other test points
        or metrics as agreed to by the Administrator and the Secretary,
        within a specific geographic region as determined by the
        Administrator and Secretary.
        (f) Duration.--The pilot program under subsection (a)(1) shall
    continue for not more than three years after the date on which it is
    established.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. Restricted reporting option for Department of Defense
              civilian employees choosing to report experiencing adult
              sexual assault.
    Sec. 1102. Modification and extension of authority to waive annual
              limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for
              Federal civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1103. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1104. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1105. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for
              former Department of Defense officials.
    Sec. 1106. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
              positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 1107. Flexible workplace programs.
    Sec. 1108. Eligibility of Department of Defense employees in time-
              limited appointments to compete for permanent appointments.
    Sec. 1109. Modification to personnel management authority to attract
              experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1110. Modification and extension of pilot program on dynamic
              shaping of the workforce to improve the technical skills and
              expertise at certain department of defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1111. Modification of temporary expansion of authority for
              noncompetitive appointments of military spouses by federal
              agencies.
    Sec. 1112. Modification to pilot program for the temporary assignment of
              cyber and information technology personnel to private sector
              organizations.
    SEC. 1101. RESTRICTED REPORTING OPTION FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES CHOOSING TO REPORT EXPERIENCING ADULT SEXUAL
    ASSAULT.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599j. Restricted reports of incidents of adult sexual assault
        ``(a) Restricted Reports.--The Secretary of Defense may provide a
    civilian employee of the Department of Defense an opportunity to submit
    to an individual described in subsection (d) a restricted report of an
    alleged incident of adult sexual assault for the purpose of assisting
    the employee in obtaining information and access to authorized victim
    support services provided by the Department.
        ``(b) Restrictions on Disclosures and Initiating Investigations.--
    Unless the Secretary determines that a disclosure is necessary to
    prevent or mitigate a serious and imminent safety threat to the
    employee submitting the report or to another person, a restricted
    report submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall not--
            ``(1) be disclosed to the supervisor of the employee or any
        other management official; or
            ``(2) cause the initiation of a Federal civil or criminal
        investigation.
        ``(c) Duties Under Other Laws.--The receipt of a restricted report
    submitted under subsection (a) shall not be construed as imputing
    actual or constructive knowledge of an alleged incident of sexual
    assault to the Department of Defense for any purpose.
        ``(d) Individuals Authorized to Receive Restricted Reports.--An
    individual described in this subsection is an individual who performs
    victim advocate duties under a program for one or more of the following
    purposes (or any other program designated by the Secretary):
            ``(1) Sexual assault prevention and response.
            ``(2) Victim advocacy.
            ``(3) Equal employment opportunity.
            ``(4) Workplace violence prevention and response.
            ``(5) Employee assistance.
            ``(6) Family advocacy.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Civilian employee.--The term `civilian employee' has the
        meaning given the term `employee' in section 2105 of title 5.
            ``(2) Sexual assault.--The term `sexual assault' has the
        meaning given that term in section 920 of this title (article 120
        of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), and includes penetrative
        offenses and sexual contact offenses.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
    ``1599j. Restricted reports of incidents of adult sexual assault.''.
    SEC. 1102. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL
    LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL
    CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1112 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
    Stat. 1953), is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``that is in the area of responsibility'' and
        all that follows through ``United States Africa Command,'' and
            (2) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through
        2023''.
    SEC. 1103. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL
    DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1954), is further
    amended by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
    SEC. 1104. STANDARDIZED CREDENTIALS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Standardized Credentials Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that--
            (1) the Secretary of each military department develops
        standardized credentials for Defense law enforcement officers under
        their respective authority;
            (2) the Secretary of each military department issues such
        credential to each such officer at no cost to such officer; and
            (3) any Department of Defense common access card issued to such
        an officer clearly identifies the officer as a Defense law
        enforcement officer.
        (b) Defense Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``Defense law enforcement officer'' means a member of the Armed
    Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
            (1) is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the
        prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or the
        incarceration of any person for, any violation of law;
            (2) has statutory powers of arrest or apprehension under
        section 807(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 7(b) of the
        Uniform Code of Military Justice); and
            (3) is authorized by the Department to carry a firearm.
    SEC. 1105. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR
    FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.
        During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act
    and ending on January 1, 2024, subsection (b) of section 714 of title
    10, United States Code, shall be applied--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by substituting ``a serious and
        credible threat'' for ``an imminent and credible threat'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by substituting ``three years'' for
        ``two years''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6)(A), by substituting--
                (A) ``congressional leadership and the congressional
            defense committees'' for ``the congressional defense
            committees''; and
                (B) by substituting ``the justification for such
            determination, scope of the protection, and the anticipated
            cost and duration of such protection'' for ``the justification
            for such determination''.
    SEC. 1106. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
    POSITIONS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 303 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 4093 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 4094. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
        positions in science and technology reinvention laboratories
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the military departments in attracting and retaining high quality
    acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for
    managing and performing complex, high-cost research and technology
    development efforts in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a
    military department only with the approval of the service acquisition
    executive of the military department concerned.
        ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the
    Department of Defense that--
            ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
        scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
        field; and
            ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
        important research or technology development mission.
        ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
            ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
        a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
        for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        service acquisition executive concerned.
            ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
        a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
        for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        Secretary of the military department concerned.
        ``(e) Limitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used
        only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain
        individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        not be used with respect to more than five positions in each
        military department at any one time, unless the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering, in concurrence with the
        Secretaries of the military departments concerned, authorizes the
        transfer of positions from one military department to another.
            ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        be used only for positions having a term of less than five years.
        ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the
    Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term `science and
    technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense' means
    the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention
    laboratories by section 4121(b) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 303 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 4093 the following new item:
    ``4094. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
              positions in science and technology reinvention
              laboratories.''.

        (c) Application.--This section shall take effect immediately after
    section 881 of this Act.
    SEC. 1107. FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PROGRAMS.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate guidance to the military
    departments to promote consistency in policies relating to flexible
    workplace programs. Such guidance shall address at a minimum the
    conditions under which an employee is allowed to perform all or a
    portion of assigned duties--
            (1) at a telecommuting center established pursuant to statute;
        or
            (2) through the use of flexible workplace services agreements.
    SEC. 1108. ELIGIBILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EMPLOYEES IN TIME-
    LIMITED APPOINTMENTS TO COMPETE FOR PERMANENT APPOINTMENTS.
        Section 3304 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(g) Eligibility of Department of Defense Employees in Time-
    limited Appointments to Compete for Permanent Appointments.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                ``(A) the term `Department' means the Department of
            Defense; and
                ``(B) the term `time-limited appointment' means a temporary
            or term appointment in the competitive service.
            ``(2) Eligibility.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
        chapter or any other provision of law relating to the examination,
        certification, and appointment of individuals in the competitive
        service, an employee of the Department serving under a time-limited
        appointment is eligible to compete for a permanent appointment in
        the competitive service when the Department is accepting
        applications from individuals within its own workforce, or from
        individuals outside its own workforce, under merit promotion
        procedures, if--
                ``(A) the employee was appointed initially under open,
            competitive examination under subchapter I of this chapter to
            the time-limited appointment;
                ``(B) the employee has served under 1 or more time-limited
            appointments within the Department for a period or periods
            totaling more than 2 years without a break of 2 or more years;
            and
                ``(C) the employee's performance has been at an acceptable
            level of performance throughout the period or periods referred
            to in subparagraph (B).
            ``(3) Career-conditional status; competitive status.--An
        individual appointed to a permanent position under this section--
                ``(A) becomes a career-conditional employee, unless the
            employee has otherwise completed the service requirements for
            career tenure; and
                ``(B) acquires competitive status upon appointment.
            ``(4) Former employees.--If the Department is accepting
        applications as described in paragraph (2), a former employee of
        the Department who served under a time-limited appointment and who
        otherwise meets the requirements of this section shall be eligible
        to compete for a permanent position in the competitive service
        under this section if--
                ``(A) the employee applies for a position covered by this
            section not later than 2 years after the most recent date of
            separation; and
                ``(B) the employee's most recent separation was for reasons
            other than misconduct or performance.
            ``(5) Regulations.--The Office of Personnel Management shall
        prescribe regulations necessary for the administration of this
        subsection.''.
    SEC. 1109. MODIFICATION TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT
    EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
        Section 4092 of title 10, united states code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(8), in the second sentence, by striking
        ``December 31, 2025'' and inserting ``December 31, 2030'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(H)--
                    (i) by striking ``10 positions'' and inserting ``15
                positions''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``3 such positions'' and inserting ``5
                such positions''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
                ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) and
                (H) of paragraph (1)'';
                    (ii) in clause (i)--

                        (I) by striking ``to any of'' and inserting ``to
                    any of the''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``and any of the 5 positions
                    designated by the Director of the Space Development
                    Agency'' after ``Projects Agency''; and

                    (iii) in clause (ii), by striking ``the Director'' and
                inserting ``the Director of the Defense Advanced Research
                Projects Agency or the Director of the Space Development
                Agency''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ``the Space Development
        Agency,'' after ``Intelligence Center,''.
    SEC. 1110. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON DYNAMIC
    SHAPING OF THE WORKFORCE TO IMPROVE THE TECHNICAL SKILLS AND EXPERTISE
    AT CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.
        (a) Repeal of Obsolete Provision.--Section 1109(b)(1) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92) is amended by striking subparagraph (D).
        (b) Extension of Authority.--Section 1109(d)(1) of such Act is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2027''.
    SEC. 1111. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR
    NONCOMPETITIVE APPOINTMENTS OF MILITARY SPOUSES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.
        (a) Extension of Sunset.--Subsection (e) of section 573 of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 5 U.S.C. 3330d note) is amended, in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``the date that is 5 years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2028''.
        (b) Repeal of Opm Limitation and Reports.--Subsection (d) of such
    section is repealed.
    SEC. 1112. MODIFICATION TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT
    OF CYBER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL TO PRIVATE SECTOR
    ORGANIZATIONS.
        Section 1110(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (5 U.S.C. 3702 note; Public Law 111-84) is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201.  Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in
              training program conducted by Colombia under the United
              States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.
    Sec. 1202.  Modifications to Reports on Security Cooperation.
    Sec. 1203.  Modification of authority for participation in multinational
              centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1204.  Modification of existing authorities to provide for an
              Irregular Warfare Center and a Regional Defense Fellowship
              Program.
    Sec. 1205.  Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of
              operations.
    Sec. 1206.  Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.
    Sec. 1207.  Modification and extension of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1208.  Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to
              advance women, peace, and security.
    Sec. 1209.  Review of implementation of prohibition on use of funds for
              assistance to units of foreign security forces that have
              committed a gross violation of human rights.
    Sec. 1210.  Independent assessment of United States efforts to train,
              advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
    Sec. 1211.  Security cooperation activities at Counter-UAS University.
    Sec. 1212.  Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation
              Pilot Program.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1221.  Extension of authority for certain payments to redress
              injury and loss.
    Sec. 1222.  Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1223.  Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the
              Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1231.  Modification of annual report on the military capabilities
              of Iran and related activities.
    Sec. 1232.  Extension of authority to support operations and activities
              of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1233.  Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted
              Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1234.  Extension and modification of authority to provide
              assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1235.  Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
    Sec. 1236.  Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated
              operatives abroad.
    Sec. 1237.  Assessment of support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish
              Peshmerga Forces to counter air and missile threats.
    Sec. 1238.  Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics
              production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to
              the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
    Sec. 1239.  Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
    Sec. 1240.  Report on United Nations arms embargo on Iran.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1241.  Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1242.  Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1243.  Modification to annual report on military and security
              developments involving the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1244.  Temporary authorizations related to Ukraine and other
              matters.
    Sec. 1245.  Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over internationally recognized
              territory of Ukraine.
    Sec. 1246.  Report on Department of Defense plan for the provision of
              short and medium-term security assistance to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1247.  Oversight of United States assistance to Ukraine.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251.  Modification to annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1252.  Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative to
              authorize use of funds for the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 1253.  Modification of prohibition on participation of the People's
              Republic of China in rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval
              exercises to include cessation of genocide by China.
    Sec. 1254.  Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1255.  Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin
              cleanup.
    Sec. 1256.  Enhanced indications and warning for deterrence and
              dissuasion.
    Sec. 1257.  Prohibition on use of funds to support entertainment
              projects with ties to the Government of the People's Republic
              of China.
    Sec. 1258.  Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in
              the People's Republic of China that provide support to the
              People's Liberation Army.
    Sec. 1259.  Review of port and port-related infrastructure purchases and
              investments made by the Government of the People's Republic of
              China and entities directed or backed by the Government of the
              People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260.  Enhancing major defense partnership with India.
    Sec. 1261.  Pilot program to develop young civilian defense leaders in
              the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1262.  Report on bilateral agreements supporting United States
              military posture in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1263.  Statement of policy on Taiwan.
    Sec. 1264.  Sense of congress on joint exercises with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1265.  Sense of Congress on defense alliances and partnerships in
              the Indo-Pacific region.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1271.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations
              Headquarters.
    Sec. 1272.  Sense of Congress on NATO and United States defense posture
              in Europe.
    Sec. 1273.  Report on Fifth Fleet capabilities upgrades.
    Sec. 1274.  Report on use of social media by foreign terrorist
              organizations.
    Sec. 1275.  Report and feasibility study on collaboration to meet shared
              national security interests in East Africa.
    Sec. 1276.  Assessment of challenges to implementation of the
              partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the
              United States.
    Sec. 1277.  Modification and extension of United States-Israel
              cooperation to counter unmanned aerial systems.
    Sec. 1278.  Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and
              observers.
    Sec. 1279.  Briefing on Department of Defense program to protect United
              States students against foreign agents.

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. PAYMENT OF PERSONNEL EXPENSES NECESSARY FOR PARTICIPATION IN
    TRAINING PROGRAM CONDUCTED BY COLOMBIA UNDER THE UNITED STATES-COLOMBIA
    ACTION PLAN FOR REGIONAL SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 16 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 335. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation
       in training program conducted by Colombia under the United States-
       Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may pay the expendable
    training supplies, travel, subsistence, and similar personnel expenses
    of, and special compensation for, the following that the Secretary
    considers necessary for participation in the training program conducted
    by Colombia under the United States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional
    Security:
            ``(1) Defense personnel of friendly foreign governments.
            ``(2) With the concurrence of the Secretary of State, other
        personnel of friendly foreign governments and nongovernmental
        personnel.
        ``(b) Limitation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        authority provided in subsection (a) may only be used for the
        payment of such expenses of, and special compensation for, such
        personnel from developing countries.
            ``(2) Exception.-- The Secretary may authorize the payment of
        such expenses of, and special compensation for, such personnel from
        a country other than a developing country if the Secretary
        determines that such payment is--
                ``(A) necessary to respond to extraordinary circumstances;
            and
                ``(B) in the national security interest of the United
            States.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
    of subchapter IV of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:
    ``335. Payment of personnel expenses necessary for participation in
              training program conducted by Colombia under the United
              States-Colombia Action Plan for Regional Security.''.
    SEC. 1202. MODIFICATIONS TO REPORTS ON SECURITY COOPERATION.
        (a) Support to Friendly Foreign Countries for Conduct Operations.--
    Section 331(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(E) A description of each entity with which the
            applicable friendly foreign country is engaged in hostilities
            and whether each such entity is covered by an authorization for
            the use of military force.''.
        (b) Defense Institution Capacity Building.--Section 332(b)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears; and
            (2) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not later
        than February 1 of each year''.
        (c) Authority to Build Capacity of Foreign Forces.--Section 333(f)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and inserting
        ``Semi-Annual'';
            (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``a quarterly'' and inserting ``a semi-
            annual''; and
                (B) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and inserting ``180
            days''.
        (d) Annual Report on Security Cooperation Activities.--Section 386
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 386. Annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each
    year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that sets forth, on a country-by-
    country basis, an overview of security cooperation activities carried
    out by the Department of Defense during the fiscal year in which such
    report is submitted, using the authorities specified in subsection (b).
        ``(b) Elements of Report.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall include, with respect to each country and for the entirety of
    the period covered by such report, the following:
            ``(1) A narrative summary that provides--
                ``(A) a brief overview of the primary security cooperation
            objectives for the activities encompassed by the report; and
                ``(B) a description of how such activities advance the
            theater security cooperation strategy of the relevant
            geographic combatant command.
            ``(2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with respect
        to each of the following:
                ``(A) With respect to amounts made available for section
            332(a) of this title, the Department of Defense cost to provide
            any Department personnel as advisors to a ministry of defense.
                ``(B) With respect to amounts made available for section
            332(b) of this title, the Department of Defense incremental
            execution costs to conduct activities under such section.
                ``(C) With respect to section 333 of this title, the value
            of all programs for which notice is required by such section.
                ``(D) With respect to section 335 of this title, the total
            Department of Defense costs to fund expenses to attend training
            provided by the Government of Colombia that began during the
            period of the report.
                ``(E) With respect to amounts made available for section
            341 of this title, the Department of Defense manpower and
            travel costs to conduct bi-lateral state partnership program
            engagements with the partner country.
                ``(F) With respect to amounts made available for section
            342 of this title, the Department of Defense-funded, foreign-
            partner travel costs to attend a regional center activity that
            began during the period of the report.
                ``(G) With respect to amounts made available for section
            345 of this title, the estimated Department of Defense
            execution cost to complete all training that began during the
            period of the report.
                ``(H) With respect to amounts made available for section
            2561 of this title, the planned execution cost of completing
            humanitarian assistance activities for the partner country that
            were approved for the period of the report.
            ``(3) A table that includes aggregated totals for each of the
        following:
                ``(A) Pursuant to section 311 of this title, the number of
            personnel from a partner country assigned to a Department of
            Defense organization.
                ``(B) Pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, the number
            of Department of Defense personnel assigned as advisors to a
            ministry of defense.
                ``(C) Pursuant to section 332(b) of this title, the number
            of activities conducted by the Department of Defense.
                ``(D) The number of new programs carried out during the
            period of the report that required notice under section 333 of
            this title.
                ``(E) With respect to section 335 of this title, the number
            of partner country officials who participated in training
            provided by the Government of Colombia that began during the
            period of the report.
                ``(F) With respect to section 341 of this title, the number
            of Department of Defense bilateral state partnership program
            engagements with the partner country that began during the
            period of the report.
                ``(G) With respect to section 342 of this title, the number
            of partner country officials who participated in regional
            center activity that began during the period of the report.
                ``(H) Pursuant to the authorities under sections 343, 345,
            348, 349, 350 and 352 of this title, the total number of
            partner country personnel who began training during the period
            of the report.
                ``(I) Pursuant to section 347 of this title, the number of
            cadets from the partner country that were enrolled in the
            Service Academies during the period of the report.
                ``(J) Pursuant to amounts made available to carry out
            section 2561 of this title, the number of new humanitarian
            assistance projects funded through the Overseas Humanitarian
            Disaster and Civic Aid account that were approved during the
            period of the required report.
            ``(4) A table that includes the following:
                ``(A) For each person from the partner country assigned to
            a Department of Defense organization pursuant to section 311 of
            this title--
                    ``(i) whether the person is a member of the armed
                forces or a civilian;
                    ``(ii) the rank of the person (if applicable); and
                    ``(iii) the component of the Department of Defense and
                location to which such person is assigned.
                ``(B) With respect to each civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense or member of the armed forces that was
            assigned, pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, as an
            advisor to a ministry of defense during the period of the
            report, a description of the object of the Department of
            Defense for such support and the name of the ministry or
            regional organization to which the employee or member was
            assigned.
                ``(C) With respect to each activity commenced under section
            332(b) of this title during the period of the report--
                    ``(i) the name of the supported ministry or regional
                organization;
                    ``(ii) the component of the Department of Defense that
                conducted the activity;
                    ``(iii) the duration of the activity; and
                    ``(iv) a description of the objective of the activity.
                ``(D) For each program that required notice to Congress
            under section 333 of this title during the period of the
            report--
                    ``(i) the units of the national security forces of the
                foreign country to which assistance was provided;
                    ``(ii) the type of operation capability assisted;
                    ``(iii) a description of the nature of the assistance
                being provided; and
                    ``(iv) the estimated cost included in the notice
                provided for such assistance.
                ``(E) With respect to each Government of Colombia training
            activity which included Department of Defense funded
            participants under section 335 of this title that commenced
            during the period of the report--
                    ``(i) the units of the defense personnel of the
                friendly foreign country to which the Department of Defense
                funded assistance was provided;
                    ``(ii) the units of the Government of Colombia that
                conducted the training activity;
                    ``(iii) the duration of the training activity provided
                by the Government of Colombia;
                    ``(iv) a description of the objective of the training
                activity provided by the Government of Colombia.
                ``(F) With respect to each activity commenced under section
            341 of this title during the period of the report--
                    ``(i) a description of the activity;
                    ``(ii) the duration of the activity;
                    ``(iii) the number of participating members of the
                National Guard; and
                    ``(iv) the number of participating personnel of foreign
                country.
                ``(G) With respect to each activity of a Regional Center
            for Security Studies commenced under section 342 of this title
            during the period of the report--
                    ``(i) a description of the activity;
                    ``(ii) the name of the Regional Center that sponsored
                the activity;
                    ``(iii) the location and duration of the training; and
                    ``(iv) the number of officials from the foreign country
                who participated the activity.
                ``(H) With respect to each training event that commenced
            under sections 343, 345, 348, 349, 350, or 352 of this title
            during the period of the report--
                    ``(i) a description of the training;
                    ``(ii) the location and duration of the training; and
                    ``(iii) the number of personnel of the foreign country
                trained.
                ``(I) With respect to each new project approved under
            section 2561 of this title during the period of the report and
            funded through the Overseas Humanitarian Disaster and Civic Aid
            account--
                    ``(i) the title of the project;
                    ``(ii) a description of the assistance to be provided;
                and
                    ``(iii) the anticipated costs to provide such
                assistance.''.
        (e) Applicability of Amendment to Annual Report Requirements.--With
    respect to a report that was required to be submitted under section 386
    of title 10, United States Code, prior to the date of the enactment of
    this Act, that has not been submitted as of such date and relates to a
    year preceding fiscal year 2023, such a report may be submitted in
    accordance with--
            (1) the requirements of such section 386 as amended by
        subsection (d); or
            (2) the requirements of such section 386 as in effect on the
        day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL
    CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.
        Section 344(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) the International Special Training Centre, established in
        1979 and located in Pfullendorf, Germany.''.
    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES TO PROVIDE FOR AN
    IRREGULAR WARFARE CENTER AND A REGIONAL DEFENSE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
        ``Irregular Warfare Center and Regional Defense Fellowship
        Program'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Program
            Authorized'' and inserting ``Authorities'';
                (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(A) operate and administer a Center for Strategic Studies
            in Irregular Warfare, to be known as the `Irregular Warfare
            Center', in accordance with the requirements described in
            subsection (c); and
                ``(B) carry out a program, to be known as the `Regional
            Defense Fellowship Program', to provide for the education and
            training of foreign personnel described in paragraph (2) at
            military or civilian educational institutions, the Irregular
            Warfare Center, regional centers, conferences, seminars, or
            other training programs conducted for purposes of regional
            defense in connection with irregular warfare or combating
            terrorism.'';
                (C) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as amended) the
            following:
            ``(2) Covered costs.--The Secretary may pay the following costs
        associated with exercising the authorities under this section:
                ``(A) Costs of travel, subsistence, and similar personnel
            expenses of, and special compensation for--
                    ``(i) defense personnel of friendly foreign governments
                to attend activities of the Irregular Warfare Center or
                attend the Regional Defense Fellowship Program;
                    ``(ii) with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
                other personnel of friendly foreign governments and non-
                governmental personnel to attend activities of the
                Irregular Warfare Center or attend the Regional Defense
                Fellowship Program; and
                    ``(iii) foreign personnel and United States Government
                personnel necessary for the administration and execution of
                the authorities under this section.
                ``(B) Costs associated with the administration and
            operation of the Irregular Warfare Center, including costs
            associated with--
                    ``(i) research, communication, the exchange of ideas,
                curriculum development and review, and training of military
                and civilian participants of the United States and other
                countries, as the Secretary considers necessary; and
                    ``(ii) maintaining an international network of
                irregular warfare policymakers and practitioners to achieve
                the objectives of the Department of Defense and the
                Department of State.
                ``(C) Costs associated with strategic engagement with
            alumni of the Regional Defense Fellowship Program to address
            Department of Defense objectives and planning on irregular
            warfare and combating terrorism topics.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Regulations''
            and inserting ``Regulations for Regional Defense Fellowship
            Program''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The program authorized
            by subsection (a)'' and inserting ``The authorities granted to
            the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Irregular Warfare Center.--
            ``(1) Mission.--The mission of the Irregular Warfare Center
        shall be to serve as a central mechanism for developing the
        irregular warfare knowledge of the Department of Defense and
        advancing the understanding of irregular warfare concepts and
        doctrine, in collaboration with key partners and allies, by--
                ``(A) coordinating and aligning Department education
            curricula, standards, and objectives related to irregular
            warfare;
                ``(B) facilitating research on irregular warfare, strategic
            competition, and the role of the Department in supporting
            interagency activities relating to irregular warfare;
                ``(C) engaging and coordinating with Federal departments
            and agencies and with academia, nongovernmental organizations,
            civil society, and international partners to discuss and
            coordinate efforts on security challenges in irregular warfare;
                ``(D) developing curriculum and conducting training and
            education of military and civilian participants of the United
            States and other countries, as determined by the Secretary of
            Defense; and
                ``(E) serving as a coordinating body and central repository
            for irregular warfare resources, including educational
            activities and programs, and lessons learned across components
            of the Department.
            ``(2) Employment and compensation of faculty.--With respect to
        the Irregular Warfare Center--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Defense may, subject to the
            availability of appropriations, employ a Director, a Deputy
            Director, and such civilians as professors, instructors, and
            lecturers, as the Secretary considers necessary; and
                ``(B) compensation of individuals employed under this
            section shall be as prescribed by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Partnership with institution of higher education.--
                ``(A) In general.--In operating the Irregular Warfare
            Center, to promote integration throughout the United States
            Government and civil society across the full spectrum of
            irregular warfare competition and conflict challenges, the
            Secretary of Defense may partner with an institution of higher
            education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
                ``(B) Types of partnerships.--The Secretary may establish a
            partnership under subparagraph (A) by--
                    ``(i) entering into an intergovernmental support
                agreement pursuant to section 2679 of this title; or
                    ``(ii) entering into a contract or cooperative
                agreement or awarding a grant through the Defense Security
                Cooperation University.
                ``(C) Determination required.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall make a determination with respect to the desirability of
            partnering with an institution of higher education in a
            Government-owned, contractor-operated partnership, such as the
            partnership structure used by the Department of Defense for
            University Affiliated Research Centers, for meeting the mission
            requirements of the Irregular Warfare Center.
            ``(4) Roles and responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall prescribe guidance for the roles and responsibilities of the
        relevant components of the Department of Defense in the
        administration, operation, and oversight of the Irregular Warfare
        Center, which shall include the roles and responsibilities of the
        following:
                ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
            Intensity Conflict in policy oversight and governance structure
            of the Center.
                ``(B) The Director of the Defense Security Cooperation
            Agency, as the Executive Agent in support of the operation of
            the Center.
                ``(C) Any other official of the Department of Defense, as
            determined by the Secretary.'';
            (6) in subsection (d) (as redesignated), by striking
        ``subsection (a)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subsection
        (a)(1)(B)'';
            (7) in subsection (e) (as redesignated)--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(B)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) A discussion of how the training from the previous year
        incorporated lessons learned from ongoing conflicts.''; and
            (8) by inserting after subsection (e) (as redesignated) the
        following:
        ``(f) Annual Review of Irregular Warfare Center.--Not later than
    December 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense--
            ``(1) shall conduct a review of the structure and activities of
        the Irregular Warfare Center to determine whether such structure
        and activities are appropriately aligned with the strategic
        priorities of the Department of Defense and the applicable
        combatant commands; and
            ``(2) may, after an annual review under paragraph (1), revise
        the relevant structure and activities so as to more appropriately
        align such structure and activities with the strategic priorities
        and combatant commands.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 345 and inserting the
    following:
    ``345. Irregular Warfare Center and Regional Defense Fellowship
              Program.''.

        (c) Repeal of Treatment as Regional Center for Security Studies.--
    Section 1299L(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    4012; 10 U.S.C. 342 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2)
        and (3), respectively.
        (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a Center
    for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare established under section 345
    of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), should
    be known as the ``John S. McCain III Center for Security Studies in
    Irregular Warfare''.
        (e) Plan for Irregular Warfare Center.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a plan for
        establishing the structure, operations, and administration of the
        Irregular Warfare Center described in section 345(a)(1) of title
        10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(2)(B).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a timeline and milestones for the establishment of the
            Irregular Warfare Center; and
                (B) steps to enter into partnerships and resource
            agreements with academic institutions of the Department of
            Defense or other academic institutions, including any agreement
            for hosting or operating the Irregular Warfare Center.
    SEC. 1205. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CONDUCT OF
    OPERATIONS.
        Notwithstanding subsection (g)(1) of section 331 of title 10,
    United States Code, the aggregate value of all logistic support,
    supplies, and services provided under paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of
    subsection (c) of such section 331 in each of fiscal years 2023 and
    2024 may not exceed $950,000,000.
    SEC. 1206. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
    CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES
    MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        Section 1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the period beginning
        on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and inserting
        ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2022, and ending on
        December 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``during the period beginning on October 1,
            2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``during
            the period beginning on October 1, 2022, and ending on December
            31, 2023''; and
                (B) by striking ``$60,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$30,000,000''.
    SEC. 1207. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER
    SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Modification.--Subsection (e) of section 1226 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1056; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended by striking paragraph (4).
        (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1208. SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS TO
    ADVANCE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--During fiscal years 2023 through 2025, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, may
    conduct or support security cooperation programs and activities
    involving the national military forces or national-level security
    forces of a foreign country, or other covered personnel, to advise,
    train, and educate such forces or personnel with respect to--
            (1) the recruitment, employment, development, retention,
        promotion, and meaningful participation in decisionmaking of women;
            (2) sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic abuse, and
        other forms of violence that disproportionately impact women;
            (3) the requirements of women, including providing appropriate
        equipment and facilities; and
            (4) the implementation of activities described in this
        subsection, including the integration of such activities into
        security-sector policy, planning, exercises, and training, as
        appropriate.
        (b) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each of
    fiscal years 2023 through 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the
    assistance provided under this section and specifying the recipients of
    such assistance.
        (c) Other Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``other covered personnel'' means personnel of the ministry of defense
    or other governmental entity carrying out similar functions of a
    foreign country.
    SEC. 1209. REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR
    ASSISTANCE TO UNITS OF FOREIGN SECURITY FORCES THAT HAVE COMMITTED A
    GROSS VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    promotion of human rights is a critical element of Department of
    Defense security cooperation programs and activities that advance
    United States national security interests and values.
        (b) Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the commanders of the geographic combatant commands, shall
        initiate a review of the policies, guidance, and processes for
        Department of Defense-wide implementation of section 362 of title
        10, United States Code.
            (2) Elements.--The review required by paragraph (1) shall
        include an assessment of the following:
                (A) The standards and procedures by which the Secretary,
            before making a decision to provide assistance to a unit of a
            foreign security force under section 362 of title 10, United
            States Code, gives full consideration to credible information
            that the unit has committed a gross violation of human rights,
            including credible information available to the Department of
            State relating to human rights violations by such unit.
                (B) The roles and responsibilities of Department of Defense
            components in implementing such section, including the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Deputy Assistant Secretary
            of Defense for Global Partnerships, the geographic combatant
            commands, and the Office of the General Counsel, and whether
            such components are adequately funded, resourced, and manned to
            carry out their respective roles and responsibilities.
                (C) The standards and procedures by which the Secretary
            implements the exception under subsection (b) of such section
            based on a determination that all necessary corrective steps
            have been taken.
                (D) The standards and procedures by which the Secretary
            exercises the waiver authority under subsection (c) of such
            section based on a determination that a waiver is required by
            extraordinary circumstances.
                (E) The policies, standards, and processes for the
            remediation of units of foreign security forces described in
            such section and resumption of assistance consistent with such
            section, and the effectiveness of such remediation process.
                (F) The process by which the Secretary determines whether a
            unit of a foreign security force designated to receive
            training, equipment, or other assistance under such section is
            new or fundamentally different from its predecessor for which
            there was determined to be credible information that the unit
            had committed a gross violation of human rights.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Findings of review.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the
        review conducted under subsection (b) that includes any
        recommendations or corrective actions necessary with respect to the
        policies, guidance, and processes for Department of Defense-wide
        implementation of section 362 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Remediation process.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter
            through fiscal year 2025, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the remediation
            process under section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and
            resumption of assistance consistent with such section.
                (B) Elements.--Each report required by subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) An identification of the units of foreign security
                forces that currently have been determined under section
                362 of title 10, United States Code, to be ineligible to
                receive Department of Defense training, equipment, or other
                assistance.
                    (ii) With respect to each unit identified under clause
                (i), the date on which such determination was made.
                    (iii) The number of requests submitted by geographic
                combatant commands for review by a remediation review panel
                with respect to resumption of assistance to a unit of a
                foreign security force that has been denied assistance
                under such section, disaggregated by geographic combatant
                command.
                    (iv) For the preceding reporting period, the number
                of--

                        (I) remediation review panels convened; and
                        (II) cases resolved.

                (C) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            paragraph, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                    (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of
                the Senate; and
                    (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1210. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF UNITED STATES EFFORTS TO TRAIN,
    ADVISE, ASSIST, AND EQUIP THE MILITARY FORCES OF SOMALIA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for an
    independent assessment of Department of Defense efforts to train,
    advise, assist, and equip the military forces of Somalia.
        (b) Conduct of Assessment.--To conduct the assessment required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall select--
            (1) a federally funded research and development center; or
            (2) an independent, nongovernmental institute described in
        section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt
        from tax under section 501(a) of such Code that has recognized
        credentials and expertise in national security and military affairs
        appropriate for the assessment.
        (c) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include an assessment of the following:
            (1) The evolution of United States approaches to training,
        advising, assisting, and equipping the military forces of Somalia.
            (2) The extent to which--
                (A) the Department has an established plan, with objectives
            and milestones, for the effort to train, advise, assist, and
            equip such forces;
                (B) advisory efforts are meeting objectives, including
            whether and the manner in which--
                    (i) advisors track the operational effectiveness of
                such forces; and
                    (ii) any such data informs future training and advisory
                efforts;
                (C) the Department sufficiently engages, collaborates, and
            deconflicts with--
                    (i) other Federal departments and agencies that conduct
                assistance and advisory engagements with such forces; and
                    (ii) international and multilateral entities that
                conduct assistance and advisory engagements with such
                forces; and
                (D) the Department has established and enforced a policy,
            processes, and procedures for accountability relating to
            equipment provided by the United States to such forces.
            (3) Factors that have hindered, or may in the future hinder,
        the development of professional, sustainable, and capable such
        forces.
            (4) With respect to the effort to train, advise, assist, and
        equip such forces, the extent to which the December 2020 decision
        to reduce and reposition outside Somalia the majority of the
        members of the United States Armed Forces assigned to carry out the
        effort has impacted the effectiveness of the effort.
        (d) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the entity selected
    to conduct the assessment required by subsection (a) shall submit to
    the Secretary and the congressional defense committees a report
    containing the findings of the assessment.
        (e) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2023 and available for operation and maintenance for
    Defense-wide activities, up to $1,000,000 shall be made available for
    the assessment required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 1211. SECURITY COOPERATION ACTIVITIES AT COUNTER-UAS UNIVERSITY.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives on how the Department of Defense intends to bolster
    security cooperation activities with allies and partners at the C-UAS
    University, including an identification of any shortfalls in resourcing
    or gaps in authorities that could inhibit these security cooperation
    efforts.
    SEC. 1212. DEFENSE OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
    PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State and in coordination with the commanders of the
    geographic combatant commands, may establish a pilot program, to be
    known as the ``Defense Operational Resilience International Cooperation
    Pilot Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'')
    to support engagement with military forces of partner countries on
    defense-related environmental and operational energy issues in support
    of the theater campaign plans of the geographic combatant commands.
        (b) Duration.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out the pilot
    program during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act and ending on December 31, 2025.
        (c) Limitations.--
            (1) Purposes.--The pilot program shall be limited to the
        following purposes:
                (A) To build military-to-military relationships in support
            of the efforts of the Department of Defense to engage in long-
            term strategic competition.
                (B) To sustain the mission capability and forward posture
            of the Armed Forces of the United States.
                (C) To enhance the capability, capacity, and resilience of
            the military forces of partner countries.
            (2) Prohibited assistance.--The Secretary may not use the pilot
        program to provide assistance that is in violation of section 362
        of title 10, United States Code, or otherwise prohibited by law.
            (3) Security cooperation.--The Secretary shall plan and
        prioritize assistance, training, and exercises with partner
        countries pursuant to the pilot program in a manner that is
        consistent with applicable guidance relating to security
        cooperation program and activities of the Department of Defense.
        (d) Funding.--Of amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 and available for operation
    and maintenance, the Secretary may make available $10,000,000 to
    support the pilot program, which shall be allocated in accordance with
    the priorities of the commanders of the geographic combatant commands.
        (e) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to each year the Secretary
        carries out the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on obligations and
        expenditures made to carry out the pilot program during the fiscal
        year that precedes the year during which each such report is
        submitted.
            (2) Deadline.--The Secretary shall submit each such report not
        later than March 1 of each year during which the Secretary has
        authority to carry out the pilot program.
            (3) Elements.--Each such report shall include the following:
                (A) An accounting of each obligation and expenditure made
            to carry out the pilot program, disaggregated, where
            applicable, by partner country and military force of a partner
            country.
                (B) An explanation of the manner in which each such
            obligation or expenditure--
                    (i) supports the national defense of the United States;
                and
                    (ii) is in accordance with limitations described in
                subsection (c).
                (C) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.
        (f) Temporary Cessation of Authorization.--No funds authorized to
    be appropriated or otherwise made available for any of fiscal years
    2023 through 2025 for the Department of Defense may be made available
    for the ``Defense Environmental International Cooperation Program''.
    During the period specified in subsection (b), all activities and
    functions of the ``Defense Environmental International Cooperation
    Program'' may only be carried out under the pilot program.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS
    INJURY AND LOSS.
        Section 1213(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
    SEC. 1222. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORTS ON OVERSIGHT IN
    AFGHANISTAN.
        Section 1069(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1912) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (16) as paragraphs
        (14) through (21), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(9) An assessment of the status of--
                ``(A) defense intelligence assets dedicated to Afghanistan
            and used by the Department of Defense, including the types and
            amounts of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            coverage over Afghanistan during the period covered by the
            report; and
                ``(B) the ability of the United States to detect emerging
            threats emanating from Afghanistan against the United States,
            its allies, and its partners.
            ``(10) An assessment of local or indigenous counterterrorism
        partners of the Department of Defense.
            ``(11) An assessment of risks to the mission and risks to
        United States military personnel involved in over-the-horizon
        counterterrorism operations.
            ``(12) An update on Department of Defense efforts to secure new
        basing or access agreements with countries in Central Asia.
            ``(13) An update on the policy guidance for counterterrorism
        operations of the Department of Defense in Afghanistan.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (18), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``Afganistan'' and inserting ``Afghanistan''.
    SEC. 1223. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE
    ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.
        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of
    Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban,
    the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or
    instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of
    Afghanistan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1231. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MILITARY CAPABILITIES
    OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.
        Section 1245(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and regional militant
        groups'' and all that follows and inserting ``, regional militant
        groups, and Iranian-linked proxy groups, in particular those forces
        as having been assessed as to be willing to carry out terrorist
        operations on behalf of Iran or in response to a military attack by
        another country on Iran;'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as
        subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                ``(C) the types and amount of support to be assessed under
            subparagraph (B) shall include support provided to Lebanese
            Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front
            for the Liberation of Palestine, Asa'ib ahl al-Haq, Harakat
            Hezbollah al-Nujaba, Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, Kata'ib al-Imam
            Ali, Kata'ib Hezbollah, the Badr Organization, the Fatemiyoun,
            the Zainabiyoun, and Ansar Allah (also known as the `Houthis');
                ``(D) the threat from Special Groups in Iraq, including
            Kata'ib Hezbollah and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, to United States and
            coalition forces located in Iraq and Syria;''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (I), as redesignated, by striking the
        period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(J) all formal or informal agreements involving a
            strategic military or security partnership with the Russian
            Federation, the People's Republic of China, or any proxies of
            either such country.''.
    SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
    OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.
        (a) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1045; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking
    ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force for travel
    expenses, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date on which a staffing plan for the Office of Security
    Cooperation in Iraq is implemented.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction on
    the obligation or expenditure of funds imposed by subsection (b) if the
    Secretary of Defense determines that implementation of such a staffing
    plan is not feasible and submits to the congressional defense
    committees, at the time the waiver is invoked, a notification of the
    waiver that includes a justification detailing the reasons for which
    such a plan cannot be implemented.
    SEC. 1233. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED
    SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3541) is amended, in
    the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2022''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
    Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such section is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1234. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended, in
    the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2022''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2023''; and
            (2) by striking ``$345,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$358,000,000''.
        (c) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
    Subsection (o)(5) of such section is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1235. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO IRAN.
        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available to transfer or facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency,
    currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, any
    subsidiary of such Government, or any agent or instrumentality of Iran.
    SEC. 1236. REPORT ON ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-AFFILIATED
    OPERATIVES ABROAD.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that includes a detailed description of--
            (1) all Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated operatives
        serving in diplomatic and consular posts abroad; and
            (2) the ways in which the Department of State and the
        Department of Defense are working with partner countries to inform
        them of the threat posed by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-
        affiliated officials serving in diplomatic and consular roles in
        third party countries.
        (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1237. ASSESSMENT OF SUPPORT TO IRAQI SECURITY FORCES AND KURDISH
    PESHMERGA FORCES TO COUNTER AIR AND MISSILE THREATS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on support to Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces to
    counter air and missile threats.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the threat from missiles, rockets, and
        unmanned aerial systems (UAS) to United States and coalition armed
        forces located in Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
            (2) An assessment of the current state of air defense
        capabilities of United States and coalition armed forces located in
        Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
            (3) Identification of perceived gaps in air defense
        capabilities of United States and coalition armed forces and the
        implications for the security of such forces in Iraq, including the
        Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
            (4) Recommendations for training or equipment needed to
        overcome the assessed air defense deficiencies of United States and
        coalition armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi Kurdistan
        Region.
            (5) An assessment of the current state of the air defense
        capabilities of partner armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi
        Security Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces.
            (6) An assessment of the perceived gaps in air defense
        capabilities of partner armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi
        Security Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces.
            (7) An assessment of recommended training and equipment and
        available level of equipment to maximize air defense capabilities
        of partner armed forces in Iraq, including the Iraqi Security
        Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga Forces.
            (8) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1238. INTERAGENCY STRATEGY TO DISRUPT AND DISMANTLE NARCOTICS
    PRODUCTION AND TRAFFICKING AND AFFILIATED NETWORKS LINKED TO THE REGIME
    OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD IN SYRIA.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Captagon trade linked to the regime of Bashar al-Assad
        in Syria is a transnational security threat; and
            (2) the United States should develop and implement an
        interagency strategy to deny, degrade, and dismantle Assad-linked
        narcotics production and trafficking networks.
        (b) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (5) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
        Senate;
            (6) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (7) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives;
            (8) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives;
            (9) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
        Representatives;
            (10) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (11) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (12) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.
        (c) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
        the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
        Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Director
        of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office of National
        Drug Control Policy, and the heads of other appropriate Federal
        agencies, shall provide a written strategy (with a classified
        annex, if necessary), to the appropriate congressional committees
        for disrupting and dismantling narcotics production and trafficking
        and affiliated networks linked to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in
        Syria.
            (2) Contents.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a detailed plan for--
                    (i) targeting, disrupting and degrading networks that
                directly and indirectly support the narcotics
                infrastructure of the Assad regime, particularly through
                diplomatic and intelligence support to law enforcement
                investigations; and
                    (ii) building counter-narcotics capacity to partner
                countries through assistance and training to law
                enforcement services in countries (other than Syria) that
                are receiving or transiting large quantities of Captagon;
                (B)(i) the identification of the countries that are
            receiving or transiting large shipments of Captagon;
                (ii) an assessment of the counter-narcotics capacity of
            such countries to interdict or disrupt the smuggling of
            Captagon; and
                (iii) an assessment of current United States assistance and
            training programs to build such capacity in such countries;
                (C) the use of sanctions, including sanctions authorized
            under section the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019
            (22 U.S.C. 8791 note; title LXXIV of division F of Public Law
            116-92), and associated actions to target individuals and
            entities directly or indirectly associated with the narcotics
            infrastructure of the Assad regime;
                (D) the use of global diplomatic engagements associated
            with the economic pressure campaign against the Assad regime to
            target its narcotics infrastructure;
                (E) leveraging multilateral institutions and cooperation
            with international partners to disrupt the narcotics
            infrastructure of the Assad regime; and
                (F) mobilizing a public communications campaign to increase
            awareness of the extent of the connection of the Assad regime
            to the illicit narcotics trade.
    SEC. 1239. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO BADR ORGANIZATION.
        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made
    available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr Organization.
    SEC. 1240. REPORT ON UNITED NATIONS ARMS EMBARGO ON IRAN.
         Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives an unclassified report, which may include a classified
    annex, that includes--
            (1) a detailed assessment of whether and how Iranian arms
        proliferation, particularly drone proliferation, has increased
        following the expiration of the United Nations arms embargo on Iran
        in October 2020; and
            (2) a description of the measures that the Departments of State
        and Defense are taking to constrain Iran's ability to supply, sell,
        or transfer, directly or indirectly, arms or related materiel,
        including spare parts, to include Iranian proliferation of drones.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1241. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    INITIATIVE.
        (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--Subsection (a) of section
    1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1608) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--Amounts available for a fiscal year under
        subsection (f) shall be available to the Secretary of Defense, with
        the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to provide, for the
        purposes described in paragraph (2), appropriate security
        assistance and intelligence support, including training, equipment,
        and logistics support, supplies and services, salaries and
        stipends, and sustainment, to--
                ``(A) the military and national security forces of Ukraine;
            and
                ``(B) other forces or groups recognized by, and under the
            authority of, the Government of Ukraine, including governmental
            entities within Ukraine that are engaged in resisting Russian
            aggression.
            ``(2) Purposes described.--The purposes described in this
        paragraph are as follows:
                ``(A) To enhance the capabilities of the military and other
            security forces of the Government of Ukraine to defend against
            further aggression.
                ``(B) To assist Ukraine in developing the combat capability
            to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
                ``(C) To support the Government of Ukraine in defending
            itself against actions by Russia and Russian-backed
            separatists.''.
        (b) Appropriate Security Assistance and Intelligence Support.--
    Subsection (b) of such section is amended in paragraph (4) to read as
    follows:
            ``(4) Manned and unmanned aerial capabilities, including
        tactical surveillance systems and fixed and rotary-wing aircraft,
        such as attack, strike, airlift, and surveillance aircraft.''.
        (c) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``funds available for fiscal
        year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and inserting ``funds
        available for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to subsection (f)(8)'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and
        inserting ``fiscal year 2023'';
            (3) by striking paragraph (5); and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Waiver of certification requirement.--The Secretary of
        Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of the State, may
        waive the certification requirement in paragraph (2) if the
        Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees, the
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a written
        certification, not later than 5 days after exercising the waiver,
        that doing so is in the national interest of the United States due
        to exigent circumstances caused by the Russian invasion of
        Ukraine.''.
        (d) United States Inventory and Other Sources.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and to recover or
        dispose of such weapons or other defense articles, or to make
        available such weapons or articles to ally and partner governments
        to replenish comparable stocks which ally or partner governments
        have provided to the Government of Ukraine,'' after ``and defense
        services''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Congressional notification.--Not later than 10 days
        before providing replenishment to an ally or partner government
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall transmit
        to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
        the House of Representatives a notification containing the
        following:
                ``(A) An identification of the recipient foreign country.
                ``(B) A detailed description of the articles to be
            provided, including the dollar value, origin, and capabilities
            associated with the articles.
                ``(C) A detailed description of the articles provided to
            Ukraine to be replenished, including the dollar value, origin,
            and capabilities associated with the articles.
                ``(D) The impact on United States stocks and readiness of
            transferring the articles.
                ``(E) An assessment of any security, intellectual property,
            or end use monitoring issues associated with transferring the
            articles.''.
        (e) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
            ``(8) For fiscal year 2023, $800,000,000.''.
        (f) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2024''.
        (g) Waiver of Certification Requirement.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as subsection
        (i); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Expedited Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 days
    before providing assistance or support under subsection (a), or as far
    in advance as is practicable if the Secretary of Defense determines, on
    a case-by-case basis, that extraordinary circumstances exist that
    impact the national security of the United States, the Secretary shall
    transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives a notification containing a detailed
    description of the assistance or support to be provided, including--
            ``(1) the objectives of such assistance or support;
            ``(2) the budget for such assistance or support; and
            ``(3) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery of such
        assistance or support.''.
    SEC. 1242. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
    UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.
        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by
    striking ``2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024,
    2025, 2026, or 2027''.
    SEC. 1243. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        Section 1234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3936) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph (26); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (23) the following:
            ``(24) The impacts of United States sanctions on improvements
        to the Russian military and its proxies, including an assessment of
        the impacts of the maintenance or revocation of such sanctions.
            ``(25) A detailed description of--
                ``(A) how Russian private military companies are being
            utilized to advance the political, economic, and military
            interests of the Russian Federation;
                ``(B) the direct or indirect threats Russian private
            military companies present to United States security interests;
            and
                ``(C) how sanctions that are currently in place to impede
            or deter Russian private military companies from continuing
            their malign activities have impacted the Russian private
            military companies' behavior.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on Armed
            Services''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on Armed Services''.
    SEC. 1244. TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATIONS RELATED TO UKRAINE AND OTHER
    MATTERS.
        (a) Temporary Authorizations for Covered Agreements Related to
    Ukraine.--
            (1) Covered agreement defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered agreement'' includes a contract, subcontract,
        transaction, or modification of a contract, subcontract, or
        transaction awarded by the Department of Defense--
                (A) to build the stocks of critical munitions and other
            defense articles of the Department;
                (B) to provide materiel and related services to foreign
            allies and partners that have provided support to the
            Government of Ukraine; and
                (C) to provide materiel and related services to the
            Government of Ukraine.
            (2) Public interest.--
                (A) In general.--A covered agreement may be presumed to be
            in the public interest for purposes of meeting the requirements
            of subsection (a)(7) of section 3204 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (B) Procedures.--Notwithstanding the provisions of
            subsection (a)(7) of section 3204 of title 10, United States
            Code, with respect to a covered agreement--
                    (i) the head of an agency may delegate the authority
                under that subsection to an officer or employee who--

                        (I) in the case of an officer or employee who is a
                    member of the Armed Forces, is serving in a grade at or
                    above brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half);
                    or
                        (II) in the case of a civilian officer or employee,
                    is serving in a position with a grade under the General
                    Schedule (or any other schedule for civilian officers
                    or employees) that is comparable to or higher than the
                    grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower
                    half); and

                    (ii) not later than 7 days before using the applicable
                procedures under section 3204 of title 10, United States
                Code, the head of an agency, or a designee of the head of
                an agency, shall submit to the congressional defense
                committees a written notification of the use of such
                procedures.
                (C) Documentation.--Consistent with paragraph (4)(C) of
            subsection (e) of section 3204 of title 10, United States Code,
            the documentation otherwise required by paragraph (1) of such
            subsection is not required in the case of a covered agreement.
            (3) Procurement authorities.--The special emergency procurement
        authorities provided under subsections (b) and (c) of section 1903
        of title 41, United States Code, may be used by the Department of
        Defense for a covered agreement.
            (4) Undefinitized contractual actions.--The head of an agency
        may waive the provisions of subsections (a) and (c) of section 3372
        of title 10, United States Code, for a covered agreement.
            (5) Technical data packages for large-caliber cannon.--The
        requirements of section 7542 of title 10, United States Code, do
        not apply to the transfer of technical data to an international
        partner for the production of large-caliber cannons produced for--
                (A) the replacement of defense articles from stocks of the
            Department of Defense provided to the Government of Ukraine or
            to foreign countries that have provided support to Ukraine at
            the request of the United States, or
                (B) contracts awarded by the Department of Defense to
            provide materiel directly to the Government of Ukraine.
            (6) Temporary exemption from certified cost and pricing data
        requirements.--
                (A) In general.--At the Federal Government's discretion,
            the requirements under section 3702 of title 10, United States
            Code, shall not apply to a covered agreement awarded on a
            fixed-price incentive firm target basis, where target price
            equals ceiling price, and the Government underrun share ratio
            is a minimum of 60 percent with a cap for the negotiated profit
            dollars of 15 percent of target cost.
                (B) Use of exemption.--The following shall apply to an
            exemption under subparagraph (A):
                    (i) Awarded profit dollars shall be fixed, but the
                contractor may ultimately realize a profit rate of higher
                than 15 percent by underrunning target costs.
                    (ii) The target prices negotiated by the Federal
                Government shall not exceed the most recent negotiated
                prices for the same items while allowing for appropriate
                adjustments, including those for quantity differences or
                relevant, applicable economic indices.
                (C) Application.--An exemption under subparagraph (A) shall
            apply to subcontracts under prime contracts that are exempt
            under this paragraph.
            (7) Termination of temporary authorizations.--The provisions of
        this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2024.
        (b) Modification of Cooperative Logistic Support Agreements: NATO
    Countries.--Section 2350d of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``logistic support''
        and inserting ``acquisition and logistics support'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``logistics support'' and inserting ``acquisition
                and logistics support''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``logistic
                support'' and inserting ``acquisition and logistics
                support''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``logistics support''
            and inserting ``armaments and logistics support''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``Partnership Agreement'' and inserting ``Partnership Agreement
            or Arrangement'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``supply and acquisition of logistics
                support in Europe for requirements'' and inserting
                ``supply, services, support, and acquisition, including
                armaments for requirements''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``supply and acquisition are
                appropriate'' and inserting ``supply, services, support,
                and acquisition are appropriate''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``logistics support''
            each place it appears and inserting ``acquisition and logistics
            support''.
        (c) Multiyear Procurement Authority for Certain Munitions.--
            (1) Authority for multiyear procurement.--Subject to the
        provisions of section 3501 of title 10, United States Code, set
        forth in paragraph (3), the head of an agency may enter into one or
        more multiyear contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023, for the
        procurement of up to--
                (A) 864,000 XM1128, XM1113, M107, and M795 (155mm rounds);
                (B) 12,000 AGM-179 Joint Air-to-Ground Missiles (JAGM);
                (C) 700 M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems
            (HIMARS);
                (D) 1,700 MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS);
                (E) 2,600 Harpoons;
                (F) 1,250 Naval Strike Missiles;
                (G) 106,000 Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS);
                (H) 3,850 PATRIOT Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) Missile
            Segment Enhancement (MSE);
                (I) 5,600 FIM-92 Stinger;
                (J) 28,300 FGM-148 Javelin;
                (K) 5,100 AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile
            (AMRAAM);
                (L) 2,250,000 Modular Artillery Charge System (MACS);
                (M) 12,050 155m Excalibur M982A1;
                (N) 950 Long Range Anti-Ship Missiles (LRASM);
                (O) 3,100 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles (JASSM);
                (P) 1,500 Standard Missle-6 Missiles (SM-6); and
                (Q) 5,100 Sidewinder Missiles (AIM-9X).
            (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The
        systems authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be
        procured as additions to existing contracts covering such programs.
            (3) Limited applicability of other law.--In applying section
        3501 of title 10, United States Code, to paragraph (1), only the
        following provisions of that section shall apply:
                (A) Subsection (f).
                (B) Subsection (g), in which the term ``contract described
            in subsection (a)'' shall mean a contract awarded pursuant to
            the authority of this subsection.
                (C) Subsection (i)(1).
                (D) Subsection (l)(3).
            (4) Authority for advance procurement.--To the extent and in
        such amounts as specifically provided in advance in appropriations
        Acts for the purposes described in paragraph (1), the head of an
        agency may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement
        associated with a program for which authorization to enter into a
        contract is provided under paragraph (1) and for systems and
        subsystems associated with such program in economic order
        quantities when cost savings are achievable.
            (5) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation
        of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a
        fiscal year after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability
        of appropriations for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``head of an agency''
    means--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense;
            (2) the Secretary of the Army;
            (3) the Secretary of the Navy; or
            (4) the Secretary of the Air Force.
    SEC. 1245. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
    OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TERRITORY OF
    UKRAINE.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    territory internationally recognized to be the sovereign territory of
    Ukraine, including Crimea and the territory Russia claims to have
    annexed in Kherson Oblast, Zaporizhzia Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and
    Luhansk Oblast.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a
        notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason for
        seeking the waiver to--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1246. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR THE PROVISION OF
    SHORT AND MEDIUM-TERM SECURITY ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report outlining in detail the plan
    of the Department of Defense for the provision of security assistance
    to the armed forces of Ukraine.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
            (1) primary focus areas for the provision of security
        assistance to the armed forces of Ukraine by the Department of
        Defense, including priority capabilities, the funding streams used,
        and a plan to fulfill training, maintenance, and sustainment
        requirements associated with such assistance--
                (A) over the next 3 to 6 months; and
                (B) over the next 12 to 24 months; and
            (2) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    SEC. 1247. OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) continued assistance to Ukraine as it fights against the
        unjust and unprovoked attack by Russia is of critical importance to
        United States national security interests, and oversight and
        transparency for such assistance is essential to ensure effective
        and sustained support;
            (2) the executive branch has established the interagency
        Ukraine Oversight Working Group, which focuses on conducting
        comprehensive oversight, and issued the interagency U.S. Plan to
        Counter Illicit Diversion of Certain Advanced Conventional Weapons
        in Eastern Europe, a whole-of-government effort to advance
        accountability and end-use monitoring of weapons provided in
        response to the Ukraine crisis, and continued attention and regular
        briefings to relevant congressional oversight committees on such
        efforts is imperative;
            (3) each United States department and agency providing or
        facilitating assistance to Ukraine should continue to implement and
        institutionalize appropriate transparency, accountability, and end-
        use monitoring measures, including exploring creative approaches to
        overcoming the challenges associated with delivering assistance
        during an active armed conflict, as is detailed in the interagency
        Plan to Counter Illicit Diversion;
            (4) Inspectors General must continue to carry out comprehensive
        oversight and conduct reviews, audits, investigations, and
        inspections of United States support and activities carried out in
        response to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, and provide
        regular briefings to the appropriate congressional committees on
        their findings;
            (5) the United States and its allies and partners should
        continue to support Ukrainian anti-corruption institutions and e-
        platforms, including the National Agency for Corruption Prevention,
        the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, and the Specialized
        Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, in their work to ensure
        effective assistance delivery and prevent incidents of waste,
        fraud, and abuse; and
            (6) Ukrainian authorities should also continue to establish new
        transparency, accountability, and end-use monitoring initiatives
        both independently and in partnership with relevant United States
        departments and agencies and other international partners, and the
        United States should continue to work with counterparts in Ukraine
        and other countries supporting their efforts to further mutual
        efforts to strengthen and institutionalize accountability measures
        and mechanisms.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Inspector
        General of the Department of Defense, in conjunction with the
        Inspector General of the Department of State and the Inspector
        General of the United States Agency for International Development
        and in consultation with other Inspectors General as appropriate,
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        on the oversight framework established with respect to United
        States assistance to Ukraine.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this
        subsection shall include the following:
                (A) The framework the relevant Inspectors General are
            currently using or plan to adopt to oversee assistance to
            Ukraine in the immediate and longer term, including an
            identification of the United States departments and agencies
            providing or facilitating such assistance.
                (B) Whether there are any gaps in oversight over the
            activities and funds for assistance to Ukraine.
                (C) An assessment of any failures by United States,
            bilateral, or multilateral organizations to work with such
            Inspectors General in a timely and transparent manner.
                (D) A description of the footprint in Europe of such
            Inspectors General for purposes of oversight of assistance to
            Ukraine, including presence and access in Ukraine.
                (E) To the extent practicable and appropriate, a
            description of any known incidents of the misuse of assistance
            to Ukraine, including incidents of waste, fraud, abuse,
            diversion, or corruption.
                (F) Any lessons learned from the manner in which oversight
            over assistance to Ukraine has been conducted.
                (G) Any findings or recommendations with respect to
            assistance to Ukraine.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended as follows:
            (1) In paragraph (5)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``special
            operations,'' after ``theater-level commands,''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``A summary'' and
            inserting ``a summary''.
            (2) In paragraph (7)(B)--
                (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iv) the Middle East.''.
            (3) In paragraph (8), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) Special operations capabilities.''.
    SEC. 1252. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE TO
    AUTHORIZE USE OF FUNDS FOR THE COAST GUARD.
        Section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is amended by striking subsection (f)
    and inserting the following new subsection (f):
        ``(f) Availability of Funds for Coast Guard Personnel and
    Capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds made available
    under this section to facilitate the participation of Coast Guard
    personnel in, and the use of Coast Guard capabilities for, training,
    exercises, and other activities with foreign countries under this
    section.''.
    SEC. 1253. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) NAVAL EXERCISES TO
    INCLUDE CESSATION OF GENOCIDE BY CHINA.
        Section 1259(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 321 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) ceased committing genocide in China, as articulated
            in the Department of State's Country Report on Human Rights
            Practices released on April 12, 2022, and engaged in a credible
            justice and accountability process for all victims of such
            genocide.''.
    SEC. 1254. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (c) of section 1251 of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2022'' and inserting ``the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2023''.
        (b) Report on Resourcing United States Defense Requirements for the
    Indo-Pacific Region and Study on Competitive Strategies.--Subsection
    (d)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal years 2023 and
        2024'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2024 and 2025''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                (A) in clause (v), by striking ``security cooperation
            activities or resources'' and inserting ``security cooperation
            authorities, activities, or resources'';
                (B) in clause (vi)(I)(aa)--
                    (i) in subitem (AA), by striking ``to modernize and
                strengthen the'' and inserting ``to improve the posture
                and''; and
                    (ii) in subitem (FF)--

                        (I) by striking ``to improve'' and inserting ``to
                    modernize and improve''; and
                        (II) by striking the semicolon at the end and
                    inserting ``; and''; and

                (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(vii) A budget display, prepared with the assistance
                of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), that
                compares the independent assessment of the Commander of the
                United States Indo-Pacific Command with the amounts
                contained in the budget display for the applicable fiscal
                year under subsection (f).''.
    SEC. 1255. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN
    CLEANUP.
        Section 1253(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    3955) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2023''.
    SEC. 1256. ENHANCED INDICATIONS AND WARNING FOR DETERRENCE AND
    DISSUASION.
        (a) Establishment of Program for Enhanced Indications and
    Warning.--
            (1) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
        may establish a program to increase warning time of potential
        aggression by adversary nation states, focusing especially on the
        United States Indo-Pacific Command and United States European
        Command areas of operations.
            (2) Designation.--If the Director establishes the program under
        paragraph (1), the program shall be known as the ``Program for
        Enhanced Indications and Warning'' (in this section referred to as
        the ``Program'').
            (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program that may be
        established under paragraph (1) is to gain increased warning time
        to provide time for the Department of Defense to mount deterrence
        and dissuasion actions to persuade adversaries to refrain from
        aggression, including through potential revelations or
        demonstrations of capabilities and actions to create doubt in the
        minds of adversary leaders regarding the prospects for military
        success.
        (b) Head of Program.--
            (1) Appointment.--If the Director establishes the Program, the
        Director shall appoint a defense intelligence officer to serve as
        the mission manager for the Program.
            (2) Designation.--The mission manager for the Program shall be
        known as the ``Program Manager for Enhanced Indications and
        Warning'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program Manager'').
        (c) Sources of Information and Analysis.--If the Director
    establishes the Program, the Program Manager shall ensure that the
    Program makes use of all available sources of information, from public,
    commercial, and classified sources across the intelligence community
    and the Department of Defense, and advanced analytics, including
    artificial intelligence, to establish a system capable of discerning
    deviations from normal patterns of behavior and activity that may
    indicate preparations for military actions.
        (d) Integration With Other Programs.--
            (1) Support.--If the Director establishes the Program, the
        Program shall be supported, as appropriate, by the Chief Digital
        and Artificial Intelligence Officer, the Maven project, by
        capabilities sponsored by the Office of the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Intelligence and Security, and programs already
        underway within the Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (2) Agreements.--If the Director establishes the Program, the
        Director shall seek to engage in agreements to integrate
        information and capabilities from other components of the
        intelligence community to facilitate the purpose of the Program.
        (e) Briefings.--If the Director establishes the Program, not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less
    frequently than once each year thereafter through 2027, the Program
    Manager shall provide the appropriate committees of Congress a briefing
    on the status of the activities of the Program.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the congressional intelligence committees (as defined
            in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3003)).
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1257. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SUPPORT ENTERTAINMENT
    PROJECTS WITH TIES TO THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act may be used to knowingly provide active and direct support to
    any film, television, or other entertainment project if the Secretary
    of Defense has demonstrable evidence that the project has complied or
    is likely to comply with a demand from the Government of the People's
    Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party, or an entity under
    the direction of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese
    Communist Party, to censor the content of the project in a material
    manner to advance the national interest of the People's Republic of
    China.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition
    under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a written
    certification that such a waiver is in the national interest of the
    United States.
        (c) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue a policy
    that describes how the Department of Defense will review requests to
    provide active or direct support to any film, television, or other
    entertainment project. The policy shall include ways to assess Chinese
    influence or potential influence over the content of a film,
    television, or other entertainment project, actions the Department can
    take to prevent Chinese censorship of a project, and criteria the
    Department shall use when evaluating requests to support a project.
        (d) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act for the official travel expenses of the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, not more than 95 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the policy required by subsection (c) is released and
    transmitted to the congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 1258. REPORTING ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DOMICILED IN
    THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA THAT PROVIDE SUPPORT TO THE PEOPLE'S
    LIBERATION ARMY.
        (a) Determination.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the Director of National Intelligence, shall identify each entity
        that is an institution of higher education domiciled in the
        People's Republic of China that provides material support to the
        People's Liberation Army.
            (2) Factors.--In making a determination under paragraph (1)
        with respect to an entity, the Secretary shall consider the
        following factors:
                (A) Material support to the implementation of the military-
            civil fusion strategy of China.
                (B) Material relationship with the Chinese State
            Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry for the
            National Defense.
                (D) Funding received from any organization subordinate to
            the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party.
                (E) Supporting or enabling relationship with any security,
            defense, or police forces within the Government of China or the
            Chinese Communist Party.
                (F) Any other factor the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.
        (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of each
    entity identified pursuant to subsection (a) in unclassified form, with
    a classified annex, if necessary.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) The term ``People's Liberation Army'' means the land,
        naval, and air military services, the People's Armed Police, the
        Strategic Support Force, the Rocket Force, and any other related
        security element within the Government of China or the Chinese
        Communist Party that the Secretary determines is appropriate.
    SEC. 1259. REVIEW OF PORT AND PORT-RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE PURCHASES AND
    INVESTMENTS MADE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
    AND ENTITIES DIRECTED OR BACKED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the
    head of any other agency the Secretary of State considers necessary,
    shall conduct a review of port and port-related infrastructure
    purchases and investments critical to the interests and national
    security of the United States made by--
            (1) the Government of the People's Republic of China;
            (2) entities directed or backed by the Government of the
        People's Republic of China; and
            (3) entities with beneficial owners that include the Government
        of the People's Republic of China or a private company controlled
        by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A list of port and port-related infrastructure purchases
        and investments described in that subsection, prioritized in order
        of the purchases or investments that pose the greatest threat to
        United States economic, defense, and foreign policy interests.
            (2) An analysis of the effects the consolidation of such
        investments, or the assertion of control by the Government of the
        People's Republic of China over entities described in paragraph (2)
        or (3) of that subsection, would have on Department of State and
        Department of Defense contingency plans.
            (3) A description of the integration into ports of technologies
        developed and produced by the Government of the People's Republic
        of China or entities described in paragraphs (2) or (3) of that
        subsection, and the data and cyber security risks posed by such
        integration.
            (4) A description of past and planned efforts by the Secretary
        of State and the Secretary of Defense, with the support of the
        Director of National Intelligence, to address such purchases,
        investments, and consolidation of investments or assertion of
        control.
        (c) Coordination With Other Federal Agencies.--In conducting the
    review required by subsection (a), the Secretary of State may
    coordinate with the head of any other Federal agency, as the Secretary
    considers appropriate.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results of the
        review under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Port.--The term ``port'' means--
                (A) any port--
                    (i) on the navigable waters of the United States; or
                    (ii) that is considered by the Secretary of State to be
                critical to United States interests; and
                (B) any harbor, marine terminal, or other shoreside
            facility used principally for the movement of goods on inland
            waters that the Secretary of State considers critical to United
            States interests.
            (3) Port-related infrastructure.--The term ``port-related
        infrastructure'' includes--
                (A) crane equipment;
                (B) logistics, information, and communications systems; and
                (C) any other infrastructure the Secretary of State
            considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1260. ENHANCING MAJOR DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP WITH INDIA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State, shall direct appropriate personnel within the
    Department of Defense to seek to engage appropriate counterparts within
    the Ministry of Defence of India for the purpose of expanding
    cooperation on emerging technologies, readiness, and logistics.
        (b) Topics.--At a minimum, the personnel described in subsection
    (a) shall seek to engage their counterparts in the Ministry of Defense
    of India on the following topics:
            (1) Intelligence collection capabilities.
            (2) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
            (3) Fourth and fifth generation aircraft.
            (4) Depot-level maintenance.
            (5) Joint research and development.
            (6) Fifth generation wireless communication and Open Radio
        Access Network technologies.
            (7) Defensive cyber capabilities.
            (8) Cold-weather capabilities.
            (9) Critical and emerging technologies.
            (10) Any other matters the Secretary considers relevant.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
    briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress that includes--
            (1) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        expanding cooperation with the Ministry of Defence of India on the
        topics described in subsection (b);
            (2) a description of other opportunities to expand cooperation
        with the Ministry of Defence of India on topics other than the
        topics described in such subsection;
            (3) a description of any challenges, including agreements,
        authorities, and resourcing, that need to be addressed so as to
        expand cooperation with the Ministry of Defence of India on the
        topics described in such subsection;
            (4) an articulation of security considerations to ensure the
        protection of research and development, intellectual property, and
        United States-provided equipment from being stolen or exploited by
        adversaries;
            (5) an identification of opportunities for academia and private
        industry to participate in expanded cooperation with the Ministry
        of Defence of India;
            (6) a discussion of opportunities and challenges related to
        reducing India's reliance on Russian-built weapons and defense
        systems; and
            (7) any other matter the Secretary considers relevant.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
        of Representatives.
    SEC. 1261. PILOT PROGRAM TO DEVELOP YOUNG CIVILIAN DEFENSE LEADERS IN
    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, using
    existing authorities of the Department of Defense, a pilot program to
    enhance engagement of the Department with young civilian defense and
    security leaders in the Indo-Pacific region.
        (b) Purposes.--The activities of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall include training of, and engagement with, young civilian
    leaders from foreign partner ministries of defense and other
    appropriate ministries with a national defense mission in the Indo-
    Pacific region for purposes of--
            (1) enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation between--
                (A) civilian leaders in the Department; and
                (B) civilian leaders in foreign partner ministries of
            defense; and
            (2) building the capacity of young civilian leaders in foreign
        partner ministries of defense to promote civilian control of the
        military, respect for human rights, and adherence to the law of
        armed conflict.
        (c) Priority.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize engagement with civilian
    defense leaders from foreign partner ministries of defense who are 40
    years of age or younger.
        (d) Briefings.--
            (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
        shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress
        on the design of the pilot program under subsection (a).
            (2) Progress briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and
        annually thereafter until the date on which the pilot program
        terminates under subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense, in
        consultation with the Secretary of State, shall provide a briefing
        to the appropriate committees of Congress on the pilot program that
        includes--
                (A) a description of the activities conducted and the
            results of such activities;
                (B) an identification of existing authorities used to carry
            out the pilot program;
                (C) any recommendations related to new authorities or
            modifications to existing authorities necessary to more
            effectively achieve the objectives of the pilot program; and
                (D) any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers
            relevant.
        (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall
    terminate on December 31, 2026.
        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1262. REPORT ON BILATERAL AGREEMENTS SUPPORTING UNITED STATES
    MILITARY POSTURE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the adequacy of existing bilateral defense and
    security agreements between the United States and foreign governments
    that support the existing and planned military posture of the United
    States in the Indo-Pacific region.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An accounting of existing bilateral defense and security
        agreements that support the military posture of the United States
        in the Indo-Pacific region, by country and type.
            (2) An articulation of the need for new bilateral defense and
        security agreements, by country and type, to support a more
        distributed United States military posture in the Indo-Pacific
        region, as outlined by the Global Force Posture Review, including
        agreements necessary--
                (A) to establish new cooperative security locations,
            forward operating locations, and other locations in support of
            distributed operations; and
                (B) to enable exercises and a more rotational force
            presence.
            (3) A description of the relative priority of the agreements
        articulated under paragraph (2).
            (4) Any specific request, financial or otherwise, made by a
        foreign government or a Federal agency other than the Department of
        Defense that complicates the completion of such agreements.
            (5) A description of Department activities planned for the
        current and subsequent fiscal year that are intended to contribute
        to the completion of such agreements.
            (6) A description of the manner in which the necessity for such
        agreements is communicated to, and coordinated with, the Secretary
        of State.
            (7) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers
        relevant.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1263. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON TAIWAN.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--Consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act
    (22 U.S.C. 3301 et. seq.), it shall be the policy of the United States
    to maintain the capacity of the United States to resist a fait accompli
    that would jeopardize the security of the people on Taiwan.
        (b) Fait Accompli Defined.--In this section, the term ``fait
    accompli'' refers to the resort to force by the People's Republic of
    China to invade and seize control of Taiwan before the United States
    can respond effectively.
    SEC. 1264. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) joint military exercises with Taiwan are an important
        component of improving military readiness;
            (2) the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command
        possesses the authority to carry out such joint military exercises,
        including those that--
                (A) involve multiple warfare domains and exercise secure
            communications between the forces of the United States, Taiwan,
            and other foreign partners;
                (B) incorporate the participation of multiple combatant and
            subordinate unified commands; and
                (C) present complex military challenges, including the
            multi-domain capabilities of a capable adversary;
            (3) the United States should seek to use existing authorities
        more effectively to improve the readiness of the military forces of
        the United States and Taiwan; and
            (4) the naval forces of Taiwan should be invited to participate
        in the Rim of the Pacific exercise, as appropriate, conducted in
        2024.
    SEC. 1265. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEFENSE ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS IN
    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should
    continue efforts that strengthen United States defense alliances and
    partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region so as to further the
    comparative advantage of the United States in strategic competition
    with the People's Republic of China, including by--
            (1) enhancing cooperation with Japan, consistent with the
        Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States
        of America and Japan, signed at Washington, January 19, 1960,
        including by developing advanced military capabilities, fostering
        interoperability across all domains, and improving sharing of
        information and intelligence;
            (2) reinforcing the United States alliance with the Republic of
        Korea, including by maintaining the presence of approximately
        28,500 members of the United States Armed Forces deployed to the
        country and affirming the United States commitment to extended
        deterrence using the full range of United States defense
        capabilities, consistent with the Mutual Defense Treaty Between the
        United States and the Republic of Korea, signed at Washington,
        October 1, 1953, in support of the shared objective of a peaceful
        and stable Korean Peninsula;
            (3) fostering bilateral and multilateral cooperation with
        Australia, consistent with the Security Treaty Between Australia,
        New Zealand, and the United States of America, signed at San
        Francisco, September 1, 1951, and through the partnership among
        Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (commonly
        known as ``AUKUS'')--
                (A) to advance shared security objectives;
                (B) to accelerate the fielding of advanced military
            capabilities; and
                (C) to build the capacity of emerging partners;
            (4) advancing United States alliances with the Philippines and
        Thailand and United States partnerships with other partners in the
        Association of Southeast Asian Nations to enhance maritime domain
        awareness, promote sovereignty and territorial integrity, leverage
        technology and promote innovation, and support an open, inclusive,
        and rules-based regional architecture;
            (5) broadening United States engagement with India, including
        through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue--
                (A) to advance the shared objective of a free and open
            Indo-Pacific region through bilateral and multilateral
            engagements and participation in military exercises, expanded
            defense trade, and collaboration on humanitarian aid and
            disaster response; and
                (B) to enable greater cooperation on maritime security and
            the threat of global pandemics, including COVID-19;
            (6) strengthening the United States partnership with Taiwan,
        consistent with the Three Communiques, the Taiwan Relations Act
        (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), and the Six Assurances,
        with the goal of improving Taiwan's defensive military capabilities
        and promoting peaceful cross-strait relations;
            (7) reinforcing the status of the Republic of Singapore as a
        Major Security Cooperation Partner of the United States and
        continuing to strengthen defense and security cooperation between
        the military forces of the Republic of Singapore and the Armed
        Forces of the United States, including through participation in
        combined exercises and training;
            (8) engaging with the Federated States of Micronesia, the
        Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Republic of Palau, and other
        Pacific Island countries, with the goal of strengthening regional
        security and addressing issues of mutual concern, including
        protecting fisheries from illegal, unreported, and unregulated
        fishing;
            (9) collaborating with Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and
        other members of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty
        Organization to build connectivity and advance a shared vision for
        the region that is principled, long-term, and anchored in
        democratic resilience; and
            (10) investing in enhanced military posture and capabilities in
        the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific
        Command, identified by the Department of Defense as its priority
        theater, and strengthening cooperation in bilateral relationships,
        multilateral partnerships, and other international fora to uphold
        global security and shared principles, with the goal of ensuring
        the maintenance of a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1271. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    HEADQUARTERS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section
    2350r:
    ``Sec. 2350r. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations
         Headquarters
        ``(a) Authorization.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    for each fiscal year for operation and maintenance for the Army, the
    Secretary of Defense is authorized to use up to $50,000,000, to be
    derived from amounts made available for support of North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization (referred to in this section as `NATO') operations,
    for each such fiscal year for the purposes set forth in subsection (b).
        ``(b) Purposes.--The Secretary shall provide funds for the NATO
    Special Operations Headquarters--
            ``(1) to improve coordination and cooperation between the
        special operations forces of NATO countries and countries approved
        by the North Atlantic Council as NATO partners;
            ``(2) to facilitate joint operations by the special operations
        forces of NATO countries and such NATO partners;
            ``(3) to support special operations forces peculiar command,
        control, and communications capabilities;
            ``(4) to promote special operations forces intelligence and
        informational requirements within the NATO structure; and
            ``(5) to promote interoperability through the development of
        common equipment standards, tactics, techniques, and procedures,
        and through execution of a multinational education and training
        program.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:
    ``2350r. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Special Operations
              Headquarters.''.

        (c) Repeal.--Section 1244 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2541) is repealed.
    SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO AND UNITED STATES DEFENSE POSTURE
    IN EUROPE.
        It is the sense of Congress as follows:
            (1) The Russian Federation's further invasion of Ukraine poses
        a grave threat to United States security and interests around the
        globe and to the rules-based international order, including the
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
            (2) The Russian Federation has demonstrated a complete
        disregard for the safety of civilians during its unlawful and
        unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, which has involved indiscriminate
        bombing of civilian areas and executions of noncombatants.
            (3) The United States stands with the people of Ukraine and
        condemns the heinous acts committed by the Russian Federation
        against them, and Congress strongly supports continued assistance
        to Ukraine to sustain its ability to repel Russian invasion forces
        and continue to retake its sovereign territory.
            (4) NATO remains the strongest and most successful military
        alliance in the world, founded on a commitment by its members to
        uphold the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the
        rule of law. The NATO alliance has grown more robust and more
        united in response to Russia's 2022 further invasion of Ukraine, as
        allies have enhanced their deterrence and defense posture, and
        continued to send military aid to bolster Ukraine's defenses.
            (5) The United States--
                (A) strongly supports the path of Sweden and Finland toward
            NATO membership, as evidenced by the overwhelming bipartisan
            Senate vote providing advice and consent to the ratification of
            the Protocols of the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the
            Accession of the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden;
                (B) urges all NATO allies who have not ratified their
            accession to do so as soon as possible;
                (C) reaffirms its ironclad commitment to NATO as the
            foundation of transatlantic security and to upholding its
            obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including Article
            5; and
                (D) encourages NATO members to move swiftly to meet their
            commitments made at the June 2022 NATO Summit to expand NATO's
            multinational battle groups and enhance military posture on
            NATO's eastern flank, and to urgently continue progress on
            meeting their Wales Pledge commitments, capability targets,
            contributions to NATO missions and operations, and resilience
            commitments.
            (6) America's European allies and partners have--
                (A) made significant contributions to Ukraine's defense
            against the Russian invasion, including critical military,
            economic, and humanitarian aid, sanctions, and export controls,
            to erode Russia's ability to sustain its aggression; and
                (B) welcomed millions of Ukrainian refugees forced to flee
            their homeland.
            (7) The United States must continue to work with these allies
        and partners to sustain this support, to collectively reconstitute
        weapons stocks, and to maintain unified resolve to reduce threats
        to critical infrastructure ranging from Russia's weaponization of
        energy to China's predatory investments in transportation and
        telecommunications infrastructure.
            (8) The United States should develop and implement a long-term
        plan to adapt United States posture in Europe to the altered threat
        environment. The elevated United States posture currently in Europe
        is crucial in the current threat environment, and the United States
        posture changes announced during the June 2022 NATO Summit are
        important steps, including the establishment of the first
        permanently stationed headquarters in Poland, the commitment to
        maintain a rotational brigade combat team and headquarters in
        Romania, enhanced rotations to the Baltic countries, and the
        forward-stationing of two additional destroyers in Rota, Spain.
            (9) European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) investments have
        proven crucial to United States and NATO abilities to rapidly
        reinforce the European theater leading up to and during Russia's
        further invasion of Ukraine. The United States should continue
        robust investments through EDI, including further enhancing United
        States posture in Europe and maintaining a committed schedule of
        exercises with allies.
            (10) The Black Sea is critical to United States interests and
        to the security of NATO in the region, given Russia's unprovoked
        and unjustified war in Ukraine and Russia's attempts to directly
        intimidate, coerce, and otherwise influence countries in this
        region. These allies' and partners' security will have major
        consequences for broader European security and collective efforts
        to enhance Black Sea countries' defense and resilience capabilities
        are essential. In addition, the United States and NATO should
        consider adopting robust intergovernmental and interagency
        strategies for the Black Sea, to facilitate further collaboration
        among all countries in the region.
            (11) Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania play a critical role in
        strategic efforts to continue to deter Russia.
            (12) The United States should continue to pursue efforts
        consistent with the comprehensive, multilateral Baltic Defense
        Assessment conducted by the Department of Defense. Robust support
        to accomplish United States strategic objectives, including by
        providing continued assistance to the Baltic countries through
        security cooperation, including cooperation referred to as the
        Baltic Security Initiative pursuant to sections 332 and 333 of
        title 10, United States Code, should continue to be prioritized in
        the years to come. Specifically, such assistance should include the
        continuation of--
                (A) enhancements to critical capabilities that will
            strengthen Baltic security as well as strengthen NATO's
            deterrence and defense posture, including integrated air and
            missile defense, maritime domain awareness, long-range
            precision fires, and command and control;
                (B) efforts to enhance interoperability among Estonia,
            Latvia, and Lithuania and with NATO;
                (C) infrastructure and other host-country support
            improvements that will enhance United States and allied
            military mobility across the region;
                (D) efforts to improve resilience to hybrid and cyber
            threats in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; and
                (E) support for planning and budgeting efforts of Estonia,
            Latvia, and Lithuania that are regionally synchronized.
            (13) It is in the United States interest to support efforts to
        enhance security and stability in the Western Balkans. The United
        States should continue its efforts to work with Western Balkans
        allies and partners to build interoperability and support
        institutional reforms. The United States should also support those
        countries' efforts to resist disinformation campaigns, predatory
        investments, and other means by which Russia and China may seek to
        influence this region.
            (14) The United States should continue to work closely with
        European allies and partners to counter growing malign activities
        by the People's Republic of China across Europe, in the Indo-
        Pacific, and beyond.
    SEC. 1273. REPORT ON FIFTH FLEET CAPABILITIES UPGRADES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on--
            (1) capabilities upgrades necessary to enable the Fifth Fleet
        to address emerging threats in its area of responsibility; and
            (2) any costs associated with such upgrades.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An assessment of seaborne threats posed by Iran, and groups
        linked to Iran, to the military forces of United States allies and
        partners operating in the waters in and around the broader Middle
        East.
            (2) A description of any capabilities upgrades necessary to
        enable the Fifth Fleet to address such threats.
            (3) An estimate of the costs associated with any such upgrades.
            (4) A description of any United States plan to deepen
        cooperation with other member countries of the Combined Maritime
        Forces at the strategic, policy, and functional levels for the
        purpose of addressing such threats, including by--
                (A) enhancing coordination on defense planning;
                (B) improving intelligence sharing; and
                (C) deepening maritime interoperability.
        (c) Broader Middle East Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``broader Middle East'' means--
            (1) the land around the southern and eastern shores of the
        Mediterranean Sea;
            (2) the Arabian Peninsula;
            (3) Iran; and
            (4) North Africa.
    SEC. 1274. REPORT ON USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY FOREIGN TERRORIST
    ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on--
            (1) the use of online social media platforms by entities
        designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the Secretary of
        State for recruitment, fundraising, and the dissemination of
        information; and
            (2) the threat posed to the national security of the United
        States by the online radicalization of terrorists and violent
        extremists with ties to foreign governments or elements thereof,
        foreign organizations, or foreign persons, or international
        terrorist activities.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1275. REPORT AND FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COLLABORATION TO MEET SHARED
    NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS IN EAST AFRICA.
        (a) Report on Foreign Assistance and Other Activities in
    Somaliland.--
            (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate
        congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and
            annually thereafter until the date that is 5 years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency
            for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report that, with respect to the
            most recently concluded 12-month period--
                    (i) describes assistance provided by the Department of
                State and the United States Agency for International
                Development to Somaliland, including--

                        (I) the value of such assistance (in United States
                    dollars);
                        (II) the source from which such assistance was
                    funded;
                        (III) the names of the programs through which such
                    assistance was administered;
                        (IV) the implementing partners through which such
                    assistance was provided;
                        (V) the sponsoring bureau of the Department of
                    State or the United States Agency for International
                    Development; and
                        (VI) if the assistance broadly targeted the Federal
                    Republic of Somalia, the portion of such assistance
                    that was--

                            (aa) explicitly intended to support Somaliland;
                        and
                            (bb) ultimately employed in Somaliland;
                    (ii) details the staffing and responsibilities of the
                Department of State and the United States Agency for
                International Development supporting foreign assistance,
                diplomatic engagement, and security initiatives in
                Somaliland, including the location of such personnel (duty
                station) and their corresponding bureau;
                    (iii) provides--

                        (I) a detailed account of travel to Somaliland by
                    employees of the Department of State and the United
                    States Agency for International Development, if any,
                    including the position, duty station, and trip purpose
                    for each such trip; or
                        (II) the justification for not traveling to
                    Somaliland if no such personnel traveled during the
                    reporting period; and

                    (iv) if the Department of State has provided training
                to security forces of the Federal Member States (FMS), and
                Somaliland, including--

                        (I) where such training has occurred;
                        (II) the extent to which FMS and Somaliland
                    security forces have demonstrated the ability to absorb
                    previous training; and
                        (III) the ability of FMS and Somaliland security
                    forces to maintain and appropriately utilize such
                    training, as applicable.

                (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (b) Feasibility Study.--
            (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate
        congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Feasibility study.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
        with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study
        that--
                (A) determines whether opportunities exist for greater
            collaboration in the pursuit of United States national security
            interests in the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Aden, and the
            Indo-Pacific region with the Federal Government of Somalia and
            Somaliland; and
                (B) identifies the practicability and advisability of
            improving the professionalization and capacity of security
            sector actors within the Federal Member States (FMS) and
            Somaliland.
            (3) Report to congress.--Not later than June 15, 2023, the
        Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense
        and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies,
        shall submit a classified report to the appropriate congressional
        committees that contains the results of the feasibility study
        required under paragraph (2).
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act, including the
    reporting requirement under subsection (a) and the conduct of the
    feasibility study under subsection (b), may be construed to convey
    United States recognition of Somalia's FMS or Somaliland as an
    independent entity.
    SEC. 1276. ASSESSMENT OF CHALLENGES TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
    PARTNERSHIP AMONG AUSTRALIA, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AND THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a federally funded research and development center
    for the conduct of an independent assessment of resourcing, policy, and
    process challenges to implementing the partnership among Australia, the
    United Kingdom, and United States (commonly known as the ``AUKUS
    partnership'') announced on September 21, 2021.
        (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment
    required by subsection (a), the federally funded research and
    development center shall consider the following with respect to each of
    Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States:
            (1) Potential resourcing and personnel shortfalls.
            (2) Information sharing, including foreign disclosure policy
        and processes.
            (3) Statutory, regulatory, and other policies and processes.
            (4) Intellectual property, including patents.
            (5) Export controls, including technology transfer and
        protection.
            (6) Security protocols and practices, including personnel,
        operational, physical, facility, cybersecurity,
        counterintelligence, marking and classifying information, and
        handling and transmission of classified material.
            (7) Industrial base implications specifically including options
        to expand the United States submarine and nuclear power industrial
        base to meet United States and Australia requirements.
            (8) Alternatives that would significantly accelerate
        Australia's national security, including--
                (A) interim submarine options to include leasing or
            conveyance of legacy United States submarines for Australia's
            use; or
                (B) the conveyance of B-21 bombers.
            (9) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Recommendations.--The federally funded research and development
    center selected to conduct the assessment under this section shall
    include, as part of such assessment, recommendations for improvements
    to resourcing, policy, and process challenges to implementing the AUKUS
    partnership.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs of the House of Representatives a report that includes an
        unaltered copy of such assessment, together with the views of the
        Secretary on the assessment and on the recommendations included in
        the assessment pursuant to subsection (c).
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
        annex.
    SEC. 1277. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL
    COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.
        (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial
    Systems.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1278 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended in the first sentence by
    inserting after ``to establish capabilities for countering unmanned
    aerial systems'' the following ``, including directed energy
    capabilities,''.
        (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting at the end before the
        period the following: ``, including directed energy capabilities'';
        and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$40,000,000''.
        (c) Sunset.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    SEC. 1278. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND BRIEFING ON MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND
    OBSERVERS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Multinational Force and Observers has helped strengthen
        stability and kept the peace in Sinai Peninsula; and
            (2) the United States should continue to maintain its strong
        support for the Multinational Force and Observers.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days before the implementation of
    any plan to move a Multinational Force and Observer site, the Secretary
    of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate on the resulting impacts of such plan on existing security
    arrangements between Israel and Egypt.
    SEC. 1279. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED
    STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.
        Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committee
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives on the program described in section 1277
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is
    beneficial to students interning, working part time, or in a program
    that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of
    Defense components and contractors.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    Sec. 1411. Reform of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
              Act.
    Sec. 1412. Modification of acquisition authority under Strategic and
              Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
    Sec. 1413. Briefings on shortfalls in National Defense Stockpile.
    Sec. 1414. Authority to acquire materials for the National Defense
              Stockpile.
    Sec. 1415. Department of Defense readiness to support prolonged
              conflict.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1422. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in
        accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United
        States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                     Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile

    SEC. 1411. REFORM OF THE STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING
    ACT.
        (a) Repeal of Strategic Materials Protection Board.--Section 187 of
    title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
        (b) Strategic and Critical Materials Board of Directors.--Section
    10 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
    98h-1) is amended to read as follows:
      ``SEC. 10. STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Strategic and Critical
    Materials Board of Directors (in this Act referred to as the `Board').
        ``(b) Members.--The Board shall be composed, at a minimum, of the
    following:
            ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base
        Policy, who shall serve as chairman of the Board.
            ``(2) One designee of each of the Secretary of Commerce, the
        Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            ``(3) One designee of each of the Chairman and Ranking Member
        of the Readiness Subcommittee of the House Committee on Armed
        Services.
            ``(4) One designee of each of the Chairman and Ranking Member
        of the Readiness Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Armed
        Services.
            ``(5) Four designees of the chairman of the Board, who shall
        have expertise relating to military affairs, defense procurement,
        production of strategic and critical materials, finance, or any
        other disciplines deemed necessary by the chairman to conduct the
        business of the Board.
        ``(c) Duties of the Board.--In addition to other matters assigned
    to it by the chairman, the Board shall conduct the following, without
    power of delegation:
            ``(1) Adopt by-laws that ensure sufficient oversight,
        governance, and effectiveness of the National Defense Stockpile
        program.
            ``(2) Elect or remove Board members.
            ``(3) Advise the National Defense Stockpile Manager.
            ``(4) Establish performance metrics and conduct an annual
        performance review of the National Defense Stockpile Manager.
            ``(5) Set compensation for the National Defense Stockpile
        Manager.
            ``(6) Review and approve the annual budget of the National
        Defense Stockpile program and conduct appropriate reviews of annual
        financial statements.
            ``(7) Re-allocate budget resources within the annual budget of
        the National Defense Stockpile program.
            ``(8) Review and approve the Annual Materials and Operations
        Plan required by section 11(a)(2) of this Act, including a review
        of the projected domestic and foreign economic effects of proposed
        actions to be taken under the Annual Materials and Operations Plan.
            ``(9) Complete and submit the annual Board Report, in
        accordance with section 11(b)(2) of this Act.
            ``(10) Recommend to the Secretary of Defense--
                ``(A) a strategy to ensure a secure supply of materials
            designated as critical to national security; and
                ``(B) such other strategies as the Board considers
            appropriate to strengthen the industrial base with respect to
            materials critical to national security.
        ``(d) Board Meetings.--The Board shall meet as determined necessary
    by the chairman but not less frequently than once every year to fulfill
    the duties described in subsection (c).
        ``(e) Application of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 14 of
    the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to
    the Board.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Materials critical to national security.--The term
        `materials critical to national security' means materials--
                ``(A) upon which the production or sustainment of military
            equipment is dependent; and
                ``(B) the supply of which could be restricted by actions or
            events outside the control of the Government of the United
            States.
            ``(2) Military equipment.--The term `military equipment' means
        equipment used directly by the Armed Forces to carry out military
        operations.
            ``(3) Secure supply.--The term `secure supply', with respect to
        a material, means the availability of a source or sources for the
        material, including the full supply chain for the material and
        components containing the material.''.
        (c) Reports.--Section 11 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended
    to read as follows:
      ``SEC. 11. REPORTS.
        ``(a) Reports to the Board.--The National Defense Stockpile Manager
    shall submit to the Board the following:
            ``(1) Not later than 40 calendar days after the last day of
        each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year,
        unaudited financial statements and a Manager's Discussion and
        Analysis for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter.
            ``(2) Not later than 60 calendar days after the conclusion of
        the fourth quarter of each fiscal year--
                ``(A) audited financial statements and a Manager's
            Discussion and Analysis for the immediately preceding fiscal
            year; and
                ``(B) an Annual Materials and Operations Plan for the
            forthcoming year.
        ``(b) Reports to Congress.--
            ``(1) Reports by national defense stockpile manage.--Not later
        than 90 days after the conclusion of the fourth quarter of each
        fiscal year, the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a)
        of title 10, United States Code) a report that shall include--
                ``(A) information with respect to foreign and domestic
            purchases of materials for the stockpile during the preceding
            fiscal year;
                ``(B) information with respect to the acquisition and
            disposal of materials under this Act by barter, during such
            fiscal year;
                ``(C) information with respect to the activities by the
            National Defense Stockpile Manager to encourage the
            conservation, substitution, and development of strategic and
            critical materials;
                ``(D) information with respect to the research and
            development activities conducted under section 8 of this Act;
                ``(E) audited annual financial statements for the Strategic
            and Critical Materials Fund;
                ``(F) other pertinent information on the administration of
            this Act as will enable the Congress to evaluate the
            effectiveness of the program;
                ``(G) details of all planned expenditures from the
            Strategic and Critical Materials Fund over the Future Years'
            Defense Program and anticipated receipts from proposed
            disposals of stockpile materials; and
                ``(H) the report required by paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Report by the board.--The Board shall prepare a written
        report to accompany the report required by paragraph (1) which
        shall include--
                ``(A) the activities of the Board to carry out the duties
            listed in section 10(c) of this Act; and
                ``(B) the most recent Annual Materials and Operations Plan
            submitted under subsection (a)(2)(B).''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Strategic and critical materials stock piling act.--The
        Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et
        seq.) is amended--
                (A) in section 5(a)(2)--
                    (i) by striking ``certain stockpile transactions'' and
                all that follows through ``submitted the President
                proposes''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``any such transaction'' and inserting
                the following: ``any stockpile transactions proposed in the
                Annual Materials and Operations Plan for such fiscal year
                after the Board submits the report under section 11(b)(2)
                containing such plan''; and
                (B) in section 15--
                    (i) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``annual
                materials plan'' and inserting ``Annual Materials and
                Operations Plan''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (e)--

                        (I) by inserting ``, acting through the National
                    Defense Stockpile Manager,'' after ``The President'';
                    and
                        (II) by striking ``section 11(a)'' and inserting
                    ``section 11(b)(1)''.

            (2) Title 10.--Title 10 of the United States Code is amended--
                (A) in section 4863(g), by striking ``Strategic Materials
            Protection Board pursuant to section 187 of this title'' and
            inserting ``Strategic and Critical Materials Board of Directors
            pursuant to section 10 of the Strategic and Critical Materials
            Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1)''; and
                (B) in section 4872(c)(3)(B), by striking `` Strategic
            Materials Protection Board pursuant to section 187 of this
            title'' and inserting ``Strategic and Critical Materials Board
            of Directors pursuant to section 10 of the Strategic and
            Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-1)''.
    SEC. 1412. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY UNDER STRATEGIC AND
    CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING ACT.
        (a) In General.--Section 5 of the Strategic and Critical Materials
    Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``under the
                authority of paragraph (3) of this section or'' after
                ``Except for acquisitions made''; and
                    (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``for such
                acquisition'' and inserting ``for any acquisition of
                materials under this Act''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Using funds appropriated for acquisition of materials under
    this Act, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire materials
    determined to be strategic and critical under section 3(a) without
    regard to the requirement of the first sentence of paragraph (1) if the
    Stockpile Manager determines there is a shortfall of such materials in
    the stockpile.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to carry out the purposes
        for which appropriated for a period of two fiscal years, if so
        provided in appropriation Acts'' and inserting ``until expended,
        unless otherwise provided in appropriations Acts''.
        (b) Increase in Quantities of Materials to Be Stockpiled.--Section
    3(c)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50
    U.S.C. 98b(c)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by amending the first sentence to read as follows: ``The
        President shall notify Congress in writing of any increase proposed
        to be made in the quantity of any material to be stockpiled that
        involves the acquisition of additional materials for the
        stockpile.'';
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the change after the
        end of the 45-day period'' and inserting ``the increase after the
        end of the 30-day period''; and
            (3) in the third sentence, by striking ``change'' and inserting
        ``increase''.
    SEC. 1413. BRIEFINGS ON SHORTFALLS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.
        Section 14 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act
    (50 U.S.C. 98h-5) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(f)(1) Not later than March 1 each year, the National Defense
    Stockpile Manager shall provide to the congressional defense committees
    a briefing on strategic and critical materials that--
            ``(A) are determined to be in shortfall in the most recent
        report on stockpile requirements submitted under subsection (a);
        and
            ``(B) the acquisition or disposal of which is included in the
        Annual Materials and Operations Plan for the operation of the
        stockpile during the next fiscal year submitted under section
        11(b).
        ``(2) Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall include--
            ``(A) a description of each material described in that
        paragraph, including the objective to be achieved if funding is
        provided, in whole or in part, for the acquisition of the material
        to remedy the shortfall;
            ``(B) an estimate of additional amounts required to provide
        such funding, if any; and
            ``(C) an assessment of the supply chain for each such material,
        including any assessment of any relevant risk in any such supply
        chain.''.
    SEC. 1414. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE MATERIALS FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
    STOCKPILE.
        (a) Acquisition Authority.--Of the funds appropriated into the
    National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations under subsection (c), the National
    Defense Stockpile Manager may use up to $1,003,500,000 for acquisition
    of the following materials determined to be strategic and critical
    materials required to meet the defense, industrial, and essential
    civilian needs of the United States:
            (1) Neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and neodymium iron
        boron (NdFeB) magnet block.
            (2) Titanium.
            (3) Energetic materials.
            (4) Iso-molded graphite.
            (5) Grain-oriented electric steel.
            (6) Tire cord steel.
            (7) Cadmium zinc telluride.
            (8) Any additional materials identified as stockpile
        requirements in the most recent report submitted to Congress under
        section 14 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act
        (50 U.S.C. 98h-5).
        (b) Fiscal Year Limitation.--The authority under subsection (a) is
    available for purchases during fiscal years 2023 through 2032.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund
    $1,003,500,000 for the acquisition of strategic and critical materials
    under section 6(a) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
    Act (50 U.S.C. 98e(a)).
        (d) Compliance With Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
    Act.--Any acquisition using funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations under subsection (c) shall be carried
    out in accordance with the provisions of the Strategic and Critical
    Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.).
    SEC. 1415. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE READINESS TO SUPPORT PROLONGED
    CONFLICT.
        (a) Studies Required.--
            (1) In general.--For each report required by section 14(a) of
        the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
        98h-5(a)), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall--
                (A) conduct a study on the strategic materials required by
            the Department of Defense to sustain combat operations for not
            less than one year against the pacing threat identified in the
            National Defense Strategy; and
                (B) not later than January 15, 2024, submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on such study in a
            classified form with an unclassified summary.
            (2) Energy storage and electronic components.--
                (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study of the energy
            storage and electronic components necessary to sustain combat
            operations for not less than one year against the pacing threat
            identified in the National Defense Strategy.
                (B) Report.----
                    (i) In general.--Not later than January 15, 2024, the
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
                shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
                report on the study required under subparagraph (A).
                    (ii) Form.--The report required by clause (i) shall be
                submitted in an unclassified form but may contain a
                classified annex.
                    (iii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i)
                shall include the following:

                        (I) A description of the specific number and type
                    of energy storage and electronic components that the
                    Department of Defense requires for the manufacture of
                    munitions, combat support items, and weapon systems to
                    sustain combat operations.
                        (II) A description of the specific number and type
                    of energy storage and electronic components that the
                    Department of Defense requires to replenish or replace
                    munitions, combat support items, and weapon systems
                    that are lost or expended during the execution and
                    sustainment of the relevant operational plan.
                        (III) A description of supply chain vulnerabilities
                    during the sustainment and execution period, such as
                    sole sources of supply, war damage, and shipping
                    interdiction.
                        (IV) A description of supply chain vulnerabilities
                    prior to the sustainment and execution period and the
                    replenishment and replacement period, such as reliance
                    on sole sources of supply, geographic proximity to
                    strategic competitors, and diminishing manufacturing
                    sources.
                        (V) An identification of alternative sources of
                    supply for energy and electronics components that are
                    domestic or are from allies or partners of the United
                    States.
                        (VI) An assessment of the technical and economic
                    feasibility of the preparedness and response programs
                    of the Department of Defense, such as the National
                    Defense Stockpile, the Warstopper program, war reserves
                    and pre-positioned stocks, contract options, or other
                    methods to mitigate postulated shortfalls to Department
                    of Defense requirements.
                        (VII) Any other such elements deemed appropriate by
                    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment.

                (C) Energy storage and electronic component defined.--In
            this paragraph, the term ``energy storage and electronic
            component'' includes--
                    (i) an item that operates by controlling the flow of
                electrons or other electrically charged particles in
                circuits, using interconnections of electrical devices such
                as resistors, inductors, capacitors, diodes, switches,
                transistors, or integrated circuits; and
                    (ii) battery cells, battery modules, battery packs, and
                other related components related to batteries.
        (b) Acquisition Priority.--Consistent with the authority in section
    5 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
    98d) and subject to the availability of appropriations, the National
    Defense Stockpile Manager shall acquire the highest priority strategic
    and critical materials identified in the report submitted under
    subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``strategic and critical materials'' has the meaning given such
    term in section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling
    Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
    FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $168,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).
    SEC. 1422. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
    HOME.
        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of
    $152,360,000 of which--
            (1) $75,360,000 is for operation, maintenance, construction and
        renovation; and
            (2) $77,000,000 is for major construction.

               TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                            Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

    Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
    Sec. 1502. Annual reports on support by military departments for United
              States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1503. Modification of office of primary responsibility for
              strategic cybersecurity program.
    Sec. 1504. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1505. Establishment of support center for consortium of
              universities that advise Secretary of Defense on cybersecurity
              matters.
    Sec. 1506. Alignment of Department of Defense cyber international
              strategy with National Defense Strategy and Department of
              Defense Cyber Strategy.
    Sec. 1507. Enhancement of cyberspace training and security cooperation.
    Sec. 1508. Military Cybersecurity Cooperation with Hashemite Kingdom of
              Jordan.
    Sec. 1509. Management and oversight of Joint Cyber Warfighting
              Architecture.
    Sec. 1510. Integrated non-kinetic force development.
    Sec. 1511. Protection of critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1512. Budget display for cryptographic modernization activities for
              certain systems of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1513. Establishing projects for data management, artificial
              intelligence, and digital solutions.
    Sec. 1514. Operational testing for commercial cybersecurity
              capabilities.

                       Subtitle B--Information Operations

    Sec. 1521. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation
              in the information environment.
    Sec. 1522. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense
              information and influence operations conducted through
              cyberspace.
    Sec. 1523. Joint information operations course.
    Sec. 1524. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
              of joint lexicon for terms related to information operations.
    Sec. 1525. Limitation on availability of funds pending submittal of
              information operations strategy and posture review.
    Sec. 1526. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
              of assessments relating to cybersecurity of the defense
              industrial base.

                              Subtitle C--Personnel

    Sec. 1531. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
    Sec. 1532. Establishment of Cyber Operations Designator and rating for
              the Navy.
    Sec. 1533. Total force generation for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
    Sec. 1534. Correcting cyber mission force readiness shortfalls.
    Sec. 1535. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
    Sec. 1536. Report on recommendations from Navy Civilian Career Path
              study.
    Sec. 1537. Study to determine optimal strategy for structuring and
              manning elements of Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber
              Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber
              Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
    Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
    Sec. 1539. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office
              of the Chief Information Officer.
    Sec. 1540. Independent assessment of Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve for
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1541. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 1551. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related
              information with foreign operational partners.
    Sec. 1552. Demonstration program for cyber and information technology
              budget data analytics.
    Sec. 1553. Plan for commercial cloud test and evaluation.
    Sec. 1554. Roadmap and implementation plan for cyber adoption of
              artificial intelligence.
    Sec. 1555. Review of Department of Defense implementation of
              recommendations from Defense Science Board cyber report.
    Sec. 1556. Annual briefing on relationship between National Security
              Agency and United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1557. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations
              Forces.
    Sec. 1558. Annual assessments and reports on assignment of certain
              budget control responsibility to Commander of United States
              Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1559. Assessments of weapons systems vulnerabilities to radio-
              frequency enabled cyber attacks.
    Sec. 1560. Briefing on Department of Defense plan to deter and counter
              adversaries in the information environment.

                           Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

    SEC. 1501. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS.
        (a) Certification Authority for Cyberspace Operations.--Subsection
    (c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
            ``(4) Budget review.--(A) The Secretary of Defense, acting
        through the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), shall require
        the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of the
        Defense agencies with responsibilities associated with any activity
        specified in paragraph (2) to transmit the proposed budget for such
        activities for a fiscal year and for the period covered by the
        future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section
        221 of this title for that fiscal year to the Principal Cyber
        Advisor for review under subparagraph (B) before submitting the
        proposed budget to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
            ``(B) The Principal Cyber Advisor shall review each proposed
        budget transmitted under subparagraph (A) and, not later than
        January 31 of the year preceding the fiscal year for which the
        budget is proposed, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a
        report containing the comments of the Principal Cyber Advisor with
        respect to all such proposed budgets, together with the
        certification of the Principal Cyber Advisor regarding whether each
        proposed budget is adequate.
            ``(C) Not later than March 31 of each year, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to Congress a report specifying each proposed
        budget that the Principal Cyber Advisor did not certify to be
        adequate. The report of the Secretary shall include the following
        matters:
                ``(i) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary
            proposes to take, together with any recommended legislation
            that the Secretary considers appropriate, to address the
            inadequacy of the proposed budgets specified in the report.
                ``(ii) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers
            appropriate regarding the inadequacy of the proposed
            budgets.''.
        (b) Codification of Principal Cyber Advisors.--
            (1) Title 10.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 392 the following new section
        (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such
        chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 392a. Principal Cyber Advisors''.
            (2) Principal cyber advisor to secretary of defense.--
        Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note),
        as amended by subsection (a), is--
                (A) transferred to section 392a of title 10, United States
            Code, as added by paragraph (1);
                (B) redesignated as subsection (a);
                (C) amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
            following:
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is a Principal Cyber Advisor in the
        Department of Defense.''; and
                (D) amended in the subsection heading by inserting ``to
            Secretary of Defense'' after ``Advisor''.
            (3) Deputy cyber advisor.--Section 905 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
        U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United States
            Code, designated as subsection (b) of section 392a, as added by
            paragraph (1), and amended by redesignating each subordinate
            provision and the margins thereof accordingly; and
                (B) amended--
                    (i) by striking ``this subsection'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
            (4) Principal cyber advisors to secretaries of military
        departments.--Section 1657 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note)
        is--
                (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United States
            Code, designated as subsection (c) of section 392a, as added by
            paragraph (1), and amended by redesignating each subordinate
            provision and the margins thereof accordingly; and
                (B) amended--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                ``clause (ii)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
                    (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``subparagraph (B)'';
                    (iv) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                    (v) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (vi) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
                    (vii) by striking paragraph (6) (as redesignated
                pursuant to subparagraph (A)).
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 167b(d)(2)(A) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by inserting ``to the Secretary of Defense under
        section 392a(a) of this title'' after ``Principal Cyber Advisor''.
            (2) FY22 ndaa.--Section 1528(e)(2) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 1657(d) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
        116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note)'' and inserting ``section 392a(c)(4) of
        title 10, United States Code''.
            (3) FY17 ndaa.--Section 1643(b) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``The Principal Cyber
        Advisor, acting through the cross-functional team established by
        section 932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note)'' and
        inserting ``The Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
        Defense, acting through the cross-functional team under section
        392a(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code,''.
    SEC. 1502. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SUPPORT BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR UNITED
    STATES CYBER COMMAND.
        (a) Annual Reports.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 391 the following new section (and
    conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 391a. Annual reports on support by military departments for
        United States Cyber Command
        ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the defense budget materials
    (as defined in section 239 of this title) for a fiscal year, the
    Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
            ``(1) An evaluation of whether each military department is
        meeting the requirements established by the Commander and validated
        by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and is effectively
        implementing the plan required by section 1534 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and the
        requirements established pursuant to section 1533 of such Act.
            ``(2) For each military department evaluated under paragraph
        (1)--
                ``(A) a certification that the military department is
            meeting such requirements; or
                ``(B) a detailed explanation regarding how the military
            department is not meeting such requirements.
        ``(b) Elements of Evaluation.--Each evaluation under subsection
    (a)(1) shall include, with respect to the military department being
    evaluated, the following:
            ``(1) The adequacy of the policies, procedures, and execution
        of manning, training, and equipping personnel for employment within
        the Cyber Mission Force.
            ``(2) The sufficiency and robustness of training curricula for
        personnel to be assigned to either the Cyber Mission Force or units
        within the cyberspace operations forces, and the compliance by the
        military department with training standards.
            ``(3) The adequacy of the policies and procedures relating to
        the assignment and assignment length of members of the Army, Navy,
        Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force to the Cyber Mission Force.
            ``(4) The efficacy of the military department in filling key
        work roles within the Cyber Mission Force, including the proper
        force mix of civilian, military, and contractor personnel, and the
        means necessary to meet requirements established by the Commander
        and validated by the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(5) The adequacy of the investment to advance cyber-peculiar
        science and technology, particularly with respect to capability
        development for the Cyber Mission Force.
            ``(6) The sufficiency of the policies, procedures, and
        investments relating to the establishment and management of
        military occupational specialty, designator, rating, or Air Force
        specialty code for personnel responsible for cyberspace operations,
        including an assessment of the effectiveness of the combination of
        policies determining availability and retention of sufficient
        numbers of proficient personnel in key work roles, including length
        of service commitment, the use of bonuses and special pays,
        alternative compensation mechanisms, and consecutive tours in
        preferred assignments.
            ``(7) In coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor of the
        Department of Defense, an evaluation of the use by the military
        department of the shared lexicon of the Department of Defense
        specific to cyberspace activities.
            ``(8) The readiness of personnel serving in the Cyber Mission
        Force and the cyberspace operations forces to accomplish assigned
        missions.
            ``(9) The adequacy of actions taken during the period of
        evaluation by the military department to respond to findings from
        any previous years' evaluations.
            ``(10) Any other element determined relevant by the
        Commander.''.
        (b) First Report.--The Commander of the United States Cyber Command
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees the first report
    under section 391a of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), as soon as practicable after the date of the submission
    of the defense budget materials for fiscal year 2024.
    SEC. 1503. MODIFICATION OF OFFICE OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR
    STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.
        Paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Office of primary responsibility.--Not later than 30 days
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of Defense
        shall designate a principal staff assistant from within the Office
        of the Secretary of Defense whose office shall serve as the office
        of primary responsibility for the Program, providing policy,
        direction, and oversight regarding the execution of the
        responsibilities of the program manager described in paragraph
        (5).''.
    SEC. 1504. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.
        Section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C.
    394 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:
        ``(e) Implementation.--Not later than May 1, 2023, the Commanding
    Officer of Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an independent review of the study
    under subsection (a). The review shall include, at a minimum,
    evaluations of--
            ``(1) the value of the study to the Navy Cyber Warfare
        Development Group and to the Navy;
            ``(2) any recommendations not considered or included as part of
        the study;
            ``(3) the implementation of subsection (b); and
            ``(4) other matters as determined by the Commanding Officer.
        ``(f) Update to Congress.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall provide
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing on activities taken
    during the period following the date of the briefing provided under
    subsection (d), including an examination of establishing Tailored
    Cyberspace Operations Organizations and use of the authority provided
    pursuant to subsection (c).
        ``(g) Air Force Actions.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a review of the activities of the Navy Cyber Warfare
    Development Group, including with respect to the authorities of the
    Group. The review shall include the following:
            ``(1) An assessment of whether such authorities shall be
        conferred on the 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron of the Air
        Force.
            ``(2) A consideration of whether the 90th Cyberspace Operations
        Squadron should be designated a controlled tour, as defined by the
        Secretary.''.
    SEC. 1505. ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT CENTER FOR CONSORTIUM OF
    UNIVERSITIES THAT ADVISE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.
        Section 1659 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Support Center.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a center to
        provide support to the consortium established under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Composition.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--The center established under paragraph
            (1) shall be composed of one or two universities, as the
            Secretary considers appropriate, that--
                    ``(i) have been designated as centers of academic
                excellence by the Director of the National Security Agency
                or the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                    ``(ii) are eligible for access to classified
                information.
                ``(B) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish in the
            Federal Register the process for selection of universities to
            serve as the center established under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Functions.--The functions of the center established under
        paragraph (1) are as follows:
                ``(A) To promote the consortium established under
            subsection (a).
                ``(B) To distribute on behalf of the Department requests
            for information or assistance to members of the consortium.
                ``(C) To collect and assemble responses from requests
            distributed under subparagraph (B).
                ``(D) To provide additional administrative support for the
            consortium.''.
    SEC. 1506. ALIGNMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER INTERNATIONAL
    STRATEGY WITH NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER
    STRATEGY.
        (a) Alignment Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and in coordination with the
    commanders of the combatant commands and the Director of the Joint
    Staff, shall undertake efforts to align the cybersecurity cooperation
    enterprise of the Department of Defense and the cyberspace operational
    partnerships of the Department with--
            (1) the national defense strategy published in 2022 pursuant to
        section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) the Cyber Strategy of the Department published during
        fiscal year 2023; and
            (3) the current International Cyberspace Security Cooperation
        Guidance of the Department, as of the date of the enactment of this
        Act.
        (b) Elements.--The alignment efforts under subsection (a) shall
    include the following efforts within the Department of Defense:
            (1) Efforts to build the internal capacity of the Department to
        support international strategy policy engagements with allies and
        partners of the United States.
            (2) Efforts to coordinate and align cyberspace operations with
        foreign partners of the United States, including alignment between
        hunt-forward missions and other cyber international strategy
        activities conducted by the Department, including identification of
        processes, working groups, and methods to facilitate coordination
        between geographic combatant commands and the United States Cyber
        Command.
            (3) Efforts to deliberately cultivate operational and
        intelligence-sharing partnerships with key allies and partners of
        the United States to advance the cyberspace operations objectives
        of the Department.
            (4) Efforts to identify key allied and partner networks,
        infrastructure, and systems that the Joint Force will rely upon for
        warfighting and to--
                (A) support the cybersecurity and cyber defense of those
            networks, infrastructure, and systems;
                (B) build partner capacity to actively defend those
            networks, infrastructure, and systems;
                (C) eradicate malicious cyber activity that has compromised
            those networks, infrastructure, and systems, such as when
            identified through hunt-forward operations; and
                (D) leverage the commercial and military cybersecurity
            technology and services of the United States to harden and
            defend those networks, infrastructure, and systems.
            (5) Efforts to secure the environments and networks of mission
        partners of the United States used to hold intelligence and
        information originated by the United States.
            (6) Prioritization schemas, funding requirements, and efficacy
        metrics to drive cyberspace security investments in the tools,
        technologies, and capacity-building efforts that will have the
        greatest positive impact on the resilience and ability of the
        Department to execute its operational plans and achieve integrated
        deterrence.
        (c) Organization.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy shall
    lead efforts to implement this section. In doing so, the Under
    Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of State, the National Cyber
    Director, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
    Agency, and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to
    align plans and programs as appropriate.
        (d) Annual Briefings.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once each
        fiscal year until September 30, 2025, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Policy shall provide to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing
        on the implementation of this section.
            (2) Contents.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An overview of efforts undertaken pursuant to this
            section.
                (B) An accounting of all the security cooperation
            activities of the Department germane to cyberspace and changes
            made pursuant to implementation of this section.
                (C) A detailed schedule with target milestones and required
            expenditures for all planned activities related to the efforts
            described in subsection (b).
                (D) Interim and final metrics for building the cyberspace
            security cooperation enterprise of the Department.
                (E) Identification of such additional funding, authorities,
            and policies, as the Under Secretary determines may be
            required.
                (F) Such recommendations as the Under Secretary may have
            for legislative action to improve the effectiveness of
            cyberspace security cooperation of the Department with foreign
            partners and allies.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year
    thereafter until January 1, 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
    report summarizing the cyber international strategy activities of the
    Department, including within the cybersecurity cooperation enterprise
    of the Department and the cyber operational partnerships of the
    Department.
    SEC. 1507. ENHANCEMENT OF CYBERSPACE TRAINING AND SECURITY COOPERATION.
        (a) Enhanced Training.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Intelligence and Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Policy, in coordination with the Commander of United States Cyber
        Command, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency,
        and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall develop
        enhanced guidance for and implement training on cyberspace security
        cooperation at the Defense Security Cooperation University and the
        Joint Military Attache School.
            (2) Timing.--The Under Secretaries shall develop the enhanced
        guidance and implement the training under paragraph (1)--
                (A) by not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act with respect to the Joint Military
            Attache School; and
                (B) by not later than September 30, 2025, with respect to
            the Defense Security Cooperation University.
            (3) Elements.--The Under Secretaries shall ensure that the
        training on cyberspace security cooperation under paragraph (1)--
                (A) is tailored to the trainees' anticipated embassy role
            and functions; and
                (B) provides familiarity with--
                    (i) the different purposes of cyberspace engagements
                with partners and allies of the United States, including
                threat awareness, cybersecurity, mission assurance, and
                operations;
                    (ii) the types of cyberspace security cooperation
                programs and activities available for partners and allies
                of the United States, including bilateral and multilateral
                cyberspace engagements, information and intelligence
                sharing, training, and exercises;
                    (iii) the United States Cyber Command cyberspace
                operations with partners, including an overview of the Hunt
                Forward mission and process;
                    (iv) the roles and responsibilities of the United
                States Cyber Command, the geographic combatant commands,
                and the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for
                cybersecurity cooperation within the Department of Defense;
                and
                    (v) such other matters as the Under Secretaries, in
                coordination with the Commander of United States Cyber
                Command, consider appropriate.
            (4) Requirements.--The baseline familiarization training
        developed under subsection (a) shall be a required element for all
        participants in the Defense Security Cooperation University, the
        Attache Training Program, and the Attache Staff Training Program of
        the Joint Military Attache School.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    and Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in
    coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, the
    Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, and the Director
    of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the requirements and considerations to implement enhanced training
    and coordination to advance cyberspace security cooperation with
    foreign partners. The study may consider such areas as the following:
            (1) Sufficiency of the training provided in the Defense
        Security Cooperation University and the Joint Military Attache
        School.
            (2) Additional training requirements, familiarization
        requirements, or both such requirements necessary for officers
        assigned to particular locations or positions.
            (3) Areas for increased cooperation.
            (4) A plan for completing the activities required by subsection
        (a).
            (5) Additional resources required to complete such activities.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy submit the report under subsection (b),
    the Under Secretaries, in coordination with the Commander of the United
    States Cyber Command, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation
    Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a briefing on the findings from the report on
    enhancing training and coordination to advance cyberspace security
    cooperation described in such subsection. Such briefing shall include a
    discussion on the enhanced training meeting the elements under
    subsection (a)(3) and a plan for future updates and sustainment of such
    training.
    SEC. 1508. MILITARY CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION WITH HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF
    JORDAN.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in concurrence with the
    Secretary of State and in coordination with the Commander of the United
    States Cyber Command and the Commander of the United States Central
    Command, shall seek to engage the Ministry of Defense of the Hashemite
    Kingdom of Jordan for the purpose of expanding cooperation of military
    cybersecurity activities.
        (b) Cooperation Efforts.--In expanding the cooperation of military
    cybersecurity activities between the Department of Defense and the
    Ministry of Defense of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan under subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense may carry out the following efforts:
            (1) Bilateral cybersecurity training activities and exercises.
            (2) Efforts to--
                (A) actively defend military networks, infrastructure, and
            systems;
                (B) eradicate malicious cyber activity that has compromised
            those networks, infrastructure, and systems; and
                (C) leverage United States commercial and military
            cybersecurity technology and services to harden and defend
            those networks, infrastructure, and systems.
            (3) Establishment of a regional cybersecurity center.
        (c) Briefings.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate
        congressional committees a briefing on the implementation of this
        section.
            (2) Contents.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An overview of efforts undertaken pursuant to this
            section.
                (B) A description of the feasibility and advisability of
            expanding the cooperation of military cybersecurity activities
            between the Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense
            of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
                (C) Identification of any challenges and resources that
            need to be addressed so as to expand such cooperation.
                (D) Any other matter the Secretary determines relevant.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1509. MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT OF JOINT CYBER WARFIGHTING
    ARCHITECTURE.
        (a) Establishment of Offices.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall
        establish within the United States Cyber Command--
                (A) a program executive office; and
                (B) one or more subordinate program management offices
            under the program executive office.
            (2) Responsibilities.--The offices established pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) oversee, manage, and execute the Joint Cyber
            Warfighting Architecture;
                (B) oversee, manage, and execute the programs designated,
            or to be designated, as part of the Joint Cyber Warfighting
            Architecture;
                (C) conduct mission engineering, architecting, and design
            of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture system of systems,
            and any successor effort;
                (D) maintain a validated Joint Cyber Warfighting
            Architecture system of systems mission architecture, updated
            regularly to inform the current and future constituent programs
            of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture, and the continuous
            delivery pipelines of such programs;
                (E) ensure that the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture
            component solution architectures align with and support the
            Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture system of systems mission
            architecture;
                (F) support integration of mission-specific capabilities,
            including mission-specific data, analytics, defensive tools,
            offensive tools, and intelligence systems, acquired through
            non-Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture programs; and
                (G) carry out any other responsibilities determined
            appropriate by the Secretary of Defense, including the
            acquisition of cyber operations capabilities beyond the Joint
            Cyber Warfighting Architecture.
            (3) Apportionment of responsibilities.--The Commander shall
        apportion the responsibilities under paragraph (2) across the
        offices established pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (4) Authority.--The Secretary shall ensure that the offices
        established pursuant to paragraph (1) are empowered with the
        authority necessary to compel and enforce compliance with decisions
        and directives issued pursuant to the responsibilities under
        paragraph (2).
        (b) Architecture Components.--The Commander shall serve as the sole
    sponsor and requirements manager for the Joint Cyber Warfighting
    Architecture and the constituent programs of such architecture, as
    determined by the Commander.
        (c) Organization of Program Executive Office.--
            (1) Head.--
                (A) Reporting.--The head of the program executive office
            established under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall report to the
            Command Acquisition Executive of the United States Cyber
            Command.
                (B) Additional oversight.--In addition to the oversight of
            the head of the program executive office provided by the
            Command Acquisition Executive under subparagraph (A), the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the
            Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall
            provide oversight of the head.
            (2) Responsibilities.--The head of the program executive office
        shall--
                (A) exercise central technical authority for the Joint
            Cyber Warfighting Architecture;
                (B) manage and provide oversight of the implementation and
            integration of the Architecture; and
                (C) provide direction to subordinate program offices, as
            determined appropriate by the Commander.
        (d) Personnel.--
            (1) Necessary positions.--The Commander of the United States
        Cyber Command shall ensure that the program executive office or any
        subordinate program management office established pursuant to
        subsection (a)(1) includes in the staff of the respective office a
        chief architect, a systems engineer, and a chief talent officer
        to--
                (A) develop a mission-driven Joint Cyber Warfighting
            Architecture optimized for execution of missions of the United
            States Cyber Command;
                (B) ensure the office is properly and effectively staffed;
            and
                (C) advise the head of the office with respect to the
            execution of--
                    (i) the central technical authority for the Joint Cyber
                Warfighting Architecture;
                    (ii) the management of the implementation and
                integration of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture;
                and
                    (iii) technical direction provided to subordinates
                responsible for individual Joint Cyber Warfighting
                Architecture programs.
            (2) Staffing.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall
            ensure that the offices established pursuant to subsection
            (a)(1) are appropriately staffed with expert talent, including
            from the following organizations, as appropriate:
                    (i) The headquarters staff of the United States Cyber
                Command, the Cyber National Mission Force, the Joint Force
                Headquarters-Cyber, and the Cyber Mission Force.
                    (ii) The Capabilities Directorate of the National
                Security Agency.
                    (iii) The military departments.
                    (iv) The Cyber Capabilities Support Office of the Air
                Force.
                    (v) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                    (vi) The Strategic Capabilities Office.
                    (vii) Research laboratories of the military
                departments.
                    (viii) The Defense Information Systems Agency.
                (B) Technical talent.--In addition to the requirement under
            subparagraph (A), to support the permanent staffing of the
            offices established pursuant to subsection (a)(1), the
            Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall ensure that
            the offices deliberately hire and use technical talent resident
            in the defense industrial base, commercial technology industry,
            federally funded research and development centers, university
            affiliated research centers, and the rest of the Federal
            Government.
        (e) Budget Execution Control.--The Secretary shall provide to the
    United States Cyber Command the resources necessary to support the
    program executive office established under subsection (a)(1)(A) and the
    Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall exercise budget
    execution control over component programs of the Joint Cyber
    Warfighting Architecture that are subject to the responsibilities
    assigned to the Commander by section 1507 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C.
    167b note).
        (f) Constellation Program.--The Director of the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency and the head of the program executive office
    established under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall plan and carry out the
    Constellation program by entering into transactions under section 4021
    of title 10, United States Code. In carrying out the preceding
    sentence, the Secretary shall establish an effective framework and
    pipeline system for maturing cyber operations-relevant technologies
    developed by the Agency, integrating the technologies into Joint Cyber
    Warfighting Architecture capabilities, and transitioning the
    technologies into operational use by the United States Cyber Command.
        (g) Transition.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall transition
    responsibilities for the management and execution of Joint Cyber
    Warfighting Architecture programs from the military departments to the
    offices established pursuant to subsection (a)(1) by the earlier of the
    following:
            (1) The date on which--
                (A) the offices are appropriately staffed and resourced;
            and
                (B) the Commander determines that the transition is
            appropriate.
            (2) The date that is five years after the date of the enactment
        of this Act.
        (h) Review.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment and the Commander of the United States Cyber Command,
    in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense,
    the Secretaries of the military departments, the Director of the
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the
    National Security Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an integrated review of the Joint Cyber Warfighting
    Architecture and all other capabilities required for the execution of
    the missions of the United States Cyber Command to determine the
    following:
            (1) The extent to which capabilities of the United States Cyber
        Command and the National Security Agency should be joint, mutually
        available, integrated, or interoperable.
            (2) Whether each of the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture
        capabilities has been effectively designed and architected to
        enable each of the missions of the United States Cyber Command.
            (3) How the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture will support
        defense of the Department of Defense Information Network and its
        relation to existing datasets, sensors, tools, firewalls, and
        capabilities deployed at each echelon of the Department of Defense
        Information Network.
            (4) What data, capabilities, and technologies external to the
        current Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture programs, as of the
        date of the review, should be acquired as part of the Joint Cyber
        Warfighting Architecture and under the control of the offices
        established pursuant to subsection (a)(1).
            (5) What mission-specific data, capabilities, and technologies
        external to the current Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture
        programs should integrate with or be interoperable with the Joint
        Cyber Warfighting Architecture system of systems.
            (6) The organization and staffing of such offices, including--
                (A) whether the program executive office should be
            responsible for overseeing the acquisition of the cyber
            operations capabilities of the United States Cyber Command
            generally or the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture
            specifically;
                (B) what subordinate program management offices should be
            established under the program executive office;
                (C) whether the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture
            programs should be consolidated within a single program
            management office; and
                (D) which personnel should be appointed to such offices
            pursuant to subsection (d)(1).
            (7) The timeline for the execution of the transition under
        subsection (g).
            (8) The acquisition strategy of the Department for procuring
        the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture and related capabilities,
        including relevant enterprise strategic initiatives and contracting
        strategies.
            (9) The responsibilities of the United States Cyber Command J2,
        J3, J5, J6, J8, and J9 in acquiring, authorizing, and managing
        cyber capabilities.
            (10) The physical locations of the offices established pursuant
        to subsection (a)(1).
        (i) Briefing Required.--Not later than 540 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment and the Commander of the United States
    Cyber Command shall jointly provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of this
    section.
        (j) Repeal.--Section 1645 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4571 note prec.) is
    repealed.
        (k) Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture'' means the range of
    joint cyber warfighting systems and capabilities that support the full
    spectrum of military cyber operations, as designated by the Commander
    of the United States Cyber Command, and includes any such successor
    effort.
    SEC. 1510. INTEGRATED NON-KINETIC FORCE DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) Force Development.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
        forces, capabilities, and information support to enable the
        delivery of non-kinetic effects that provide increased
        survivability and effectiveness of military forces within a defense
        planning scenario.
            (2) Force planning.--To support the development of the forces,
        capabilities, and information support under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall establish a force planning activity to identify and
        define the relevant forces, capabilities, and information support
        required to develop and deliver non-kinetic effects within a
        defense planning scenario. The Secretary shall ensure that the
        force planning activity identifies--
                (A) desired operational effects within such scenario;
                (B) the gaps that limit the ability to access important
            targets, the development of capabilities, the conduct of
            mission planning, and the execution of operations to deliver
            such effects;
                (C) the collection systems, analytic expertise and
            capacity, analytic tools and processes, foreign materiel, and
            product lines required to support development and delivery of
            such effects;
                (D) the forces required to deliver such effects, including
            associated doctrine, training, expertise, organization,
            authorities, and command and control arrangements; and
                (E) the cyber, electronic warfare, sensing, and
            communications capabilities, and delivery platforms and
            mechanisms, required to achieve such effects and the extent to
            which such capabilities, platforms, and mechanisms should be
            integrated with each other.
            (3) Initial organization structure.--During an initial period
        of not less than 24 months, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Research and Engineering shall organize the force planning activity
        established under paragraph (2). The Under Secretary shall
        designate a planning official from the Office of the Under
        Secretary for Research and Engineering to lead development and
        execution of the force planning activity, in coordination with
        staff designated by the Director of the Joint Staff of the Joint
        Chiefs of Staff. The designated planning official shall select a
        lead technical director. After such initial period, the Secretary
        may re-assign the force planning activity to another organization
        under different leadership.
            (4) Plan for follow-on activities.--Not later than 270 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for follow-on
        activities regarding the delivery of non-kinetic effects described
        in paragraph (1). The Secretary shall ensure the plan--
                (A) includes the identification of dedicated resources to
            be controlled by the designated planning official described in
            paragraph (3) and an approach under which the planning official
            apportions such resources across the Department of Defense to
            establish, augment, and accelerate new and ongoing activities
            described in paragraph (1) and subsections (b), (c), and (d);
            and
                (B) identifies--
                    (i) a dedicated program element for non-kinetic force
                development;
                    (ii) the suitability of the mission management
                authorities established through the pilot program under
                section 871 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 191 note);
                    (iii) the utility of using joint capability technology
                demonstrations to drive prototyping, experimentation, and
                technical integration of non-kinetic capabilities;
                    (iv) how the Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve
                might drive prototyping, experimentation, and technical
                integration of non-kinetic capabilities; and
                    (v) alignment with other experimentation activities
                with the appropriate combatant commands.
            (5) Implementation.--During the initial period specified in
        paragraph (3), the designated planning official described in such
        paragraph shall report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense,
        to whom the official shall provide updates and recommendations not
        less frequently than quarterly. The Secretary shall ensure that the
        force planning activity established under paragraph (2) is
        supported by representatives from the military services, relevant
        combatant commands, the Strategic Capabilities Office, the Defense
        Advanced Research Projects Agency, and other elements within the
        Department of Defense, as appropriate.
        (b) Forces.--In order to generate the forces identified in
    subsection (a)(2)(D), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) through the Secretaries of the military departments and the
        heads of other Department of Defense components, as appropriate,
        establish appropriate forces and accompanying doctrine, training,
        and tradecraft;
            (2) acting through the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
        Staff, serving as the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight
        Council, ensure that appropriate requirements exist to guide the
        development and fielding of forces and means to deliver non-kinetic
        effects within a defense planning scenario;
            (3) through the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in
        coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
        combatant commands, establish appropriate command and control
        structures and relationships governing such forces; and
            (4) determine the appropriate responsibilities of--
                (A) Cyber Mission Force of the United States Cyber Command;
                (B) cyber, electronic warfare, and space forces provided to
            other combatant commands; and
                (C) other operational entities within the Department of
            Defense in delivering non-kinetic effects.
        (c) Capabilities.--In order to develop the capabilities identified
    in subsection (a)(2)(E), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Director
    of the Strategic Capabilities Office, the Secretaries of the military
    departments, and the heads of other elements of the Department of
    Defense, shall develop the capabilities required for the delivery of
    non-kinetic effects within a defense planning scenario.
        (d) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy and in coordination with the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop policy governing the
    delivery of non-kinetic effects within a defense planning scenario.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of the
    implementation of this section.
        (f) Non-kinetic Effects Defined.--In this section, the term ``non-
    kinetic effects'' means effects achieved through radio-frequency
    transmission of integrated cyber and electronic warfare techniques and
    other related and supporting technical measures.
    SEC. 1511. PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) In General.--In the event that the President determines that
    there is an active, systematic, and ongoing campaign of attacks in
    cyberspace by a foreign power against the Government or the critical
    infrastructure of the United States, the President may authorize the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Commander of the United States
    Cyber Command, to conduct military cyber activities or operations
    pursuant to section 394 of title 10, United States Code, in foreign
    cyberspace to deter, safeguard, or defend against such attacks.
        (b) Affirmation of Scope of Cyber Activities or Operations.--
    Congress affirms that the cyber activities or operations referred to in
    subsection (a), when appropriately authorized, shall be conducted
    consistent with section 394 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Definition of Critical Infrastructure.--In this section, the
    term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in
    subsection (e) of the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2001
    (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
    SEC. 1512. BUDGET DISPLAY FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION ACTIVITIES
    FOR CERTAIN SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Display Required.--Beginning with fiscal year 2024, and for
    each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall include
    with the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget of the Department of Defense for that fiscal year
    (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code) a consolidated cryptographic
    modernization budget justification display for each Department of
    Defense system or asset that is protected by cryptography and subject
    to certification by the National Security Agency (in this section,
    referred to as ``covered items'').
        (b) Elements.--Each display included under subsection (a) for a
    fiscal year shall include the following:
            (1) Cryptographic modernization activities.--(A) Whether, in
        accordance with the schedule established under section 153(a) of
        the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 142 note), the
        cryptographic modernization for each covered item is pending, in
        progress, complete, or, pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section,
        extended.
            (B) The funding required for the covered fiscal year and for
        each subsequent fiscal year of the Future Years Defense Program to
        complete the pending or in progress cryptographic modernization by
        the required replacement date of each covered item.
            (C)(i) A description of deviations between the funding annually
        required to complete the modernization prior to the required
        replacement date and the funding requested and planned within the
        Future Years Defense Program.
            (ii) An explanation--
                (I) justifying the deviations; and
                (II) of whether or how any delays resulting from a
            deviation shall be overcome to meet the required replacement
            date.
            (D) A description of operational or security risks resulting
        from each deviation from the modernization schedule required to
        meet replacement dates, including a current intelligence assessment
        of adversary progress on exploiting the covered item.
            (E) For any covered item that remains in service past its
        required replacement date, a description of the number of times the
        covered item has been extended and the circumstances attending each
        such extension.
            (2) Mitigation activities for covered items.--(A) Whether
        activities to mitigate the risks associated with projected failure
        to replace a covered item by the required replacement date are
        planned, in progress, or complete.
            (B) The funding required for the covered fiscal year and for
        each subsequent fiscal year for required mitigation activities to
        complete any planned, pending, or in progress mitigation activities
        for a covered item.
            (C) A description of the activities planned in the covered
        fiscal year and each subsequent fiscal year to complete mitigation
        activities and an explanation of the efficacy of the mitigations.
        (c) Form.--The display required by subsection (a) shall be included
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1513. ESTABLISHING PROJECTS FOR DATA MANAGEMENT, ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE, AND DIGITAL SOLUTIONS.
        (a) Establishment of Priority Projects.--The Deputy Secretary of
    Defense shall--
            (1) establish priority enterprise projects for data management,
        artificial intelligence, and digital solutions for both business
        efficiency and warfighting capabilities intended to accelerate
        decision advantage; and
            (2) assign responsibilities for execution and funding of the
        projects established under paragraph (1).
        (b) Actions Required.--To ensure implementation of the priority
    projects of the Deputy Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), and
    to instill data science and technology as a core discipline in the
    Department of Defense, the Deputy Secretary shall--
            (1) hold the heads of components accountable for--
                (A) making their component's data available for use
            pursuant to the memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of Defense
            dated May 5, 2021, and titled ``Creating Data Advantage'', in
            accordance with plans developed and approved by the head of the
            component and the Deputy Secretary;
                (B) developing, implementing, and reporting measurable
            actions to acquire, preserve, and grow the population of
            government and contractor personnel with expertise in data
            management, artificial intelligence, and digital solutions;
                (C) making their components use data management practices,
            analytics processes, enterprise cloud computing environments,
            and operational test environments that are made available and
            specifically approved by the head of the component and the
            Deputy Secretary;
                (D) identifying and reporting on an annual basis for Deputy
            Secretary approval those ongoing programs and activities and
            new initiatives within their components to which the component
            head determines should be applied advanced analytics, digital
            technology, and artificial intelligence; and
                (E) developing and implementing cybersecurity and
            artificial intelligence security solutions, including
            preventative and mitigative technical solutions, red team
            assessments, to protect artificial intelligence systems, data,
            development processes, and applications from adversary actions;
            (2) require the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
        Officer, in coordination with the heads of components, to develop
        and report on an actionable plan for the Deputy Secretary to reform
        the technologies, policies, and processes used to support
        accreditation and authority to operate decisions to enable rapid
        deployment into operational environments of newly developed
        government, contractor, and commercial data management, artificial
        intelligence, and digital solutions software;
            (3) require the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
        Readiness, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial
        Intelligence Officer and heads of components to define and
        establish career paths, work roles, and occupational specialties
        for civilian and military personnel in the fields of data
        management, artificial intelligence, and digital solutions for the
        Deputy Secretary's approval; and
            (4) establish a Departmental management reform goal for
        adoption and integration artificial intelligence or machine
        learning into business and warfighting processes, including the
        tracking of metrics, milestones, and initiatives to measure the
        progress of the Department in meeting that goal.
        (c) Briefings Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until December 31,
    2025, the Deputy Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on directives issued by the Deputy Secretary to
    implement the requirements of this section and the status of
    implementation actions.
        (d) Component Defined.--In this section, the term ``component''
    means a military department, a combatant command, or a Defense Agency
    of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1514. OPERATIONAL TESTING FOR COMMERCIAL CYBERSECURITY
    CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Development and Submission of Plans.--Not later than February
    1, 2024, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense and
    the Chief Information Officers of the military departments shall
    develop and submit plans described in subsection (b) to the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation who may approve the implementation of
    the plans pursuant to subsection (c).
        (b) Plans Described.--The plans described in this subsection are
    plans that--
            (1) ensure covered cybersecurity capabilities are appropriately
        tested, evaluated, and proven operationally effective, suitable,
        and survivable prior to operation on a Department of Defense
        network; and
            (2) specify how test results will be expeditiously provided to
        the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
        (c) Assessment.--In reviewing the plans submitted under subsection
    (a), the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall conduct an
    assessment that includes consideration of the following:
            (1) Threat-realistic operational testing, including
        representative environments, variation of operational conditions,
        and inclusion of a realistic opposing force.
            (2) The use of Department of Defense cyber red teams, as well
        as any enabling contract language required to permit threat-
        representative red team assessments.
            (3) Collaboration with the personnel using the commercial
        cybersecurity capability regarding the results of the testing to
        improve operators' ability to recognize and defend against
        cyberattacks.
            (4) The extent to which additional resources may be needed to
        remediate any shortfalls in capability to make the commercial
        cybersecurity capability effective, suitable, and cyber survivable
        in an operational environment of the Department.
            (5) Identification of training requirements, and changes to
        training, sustainment practices, or concepts of operation or
        employment that may be needed to ensure the effectiveness,
        suitability, and cyber survivability of the commercial
        cybersecurity capability.
        (d) Policies and Regulations.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue such policies and guidance and
    prescribe such regulations as the Secretary determines necessary to
    carry out this section.
        (e) Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2025, and not less
    frequently than annually thereafter until January 31, 2030, the
    Director shall include in each annual report required by section 139(h)
    of title 10, United States Code, the following:
            (1) The status of the plans developed under subsection (a).
            (2) The number and type of test and evaluation events completed
        in the past year for such plans, disaggregated by component of the
        Department, and including resources devoted to each event.
            (3) The results from such test and evaluation events, including
        any resource shortfalls affecting the number of commercial
        cybersecurity capabilities that could be assessed.
            (4) A summary of identified categories of common gaps and
        shortfalls found during testing.
            (5) The extent to which entities responsible for developing and
        testing commercial cybersecurity capabilities have responded to
        recommendations made by the Director in an effort to gain favorable
        determinations.
            (6) Any identified lessons learned that would impact training,
        sustainment, or concepts of operation or employment decisions
        relating to the assessed commercial cybersecurity capabilities.
        (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered cybersecurity
    capabilities'' means any of the following:
            (1) Commercial products (as defined in section 103 of title 41,
        United States Code) acquired and deployed by the Department of
        Defense to satisfy the cybersecurity requirements of one or more
        Department components.
            (2) Commercially available off-the-shelf items (as defined in
        section 104 of title 41, United States Code) acquired and deployed
        by the Department of Defense to satisfy the cybersecurity
        requirements of one or more Department components.
            (3) Noncommercial items acquired through the Adaptive
        Acquisition Framework and deployed by the Department of Defense to
        satisfy the cybersecurity requirements of one or more Department
        components.

                       Subtitle B--Information Operations

    SEC. 1521. REQUIREMENT TO NOTIFY CHIEF OF MISSION OF MILITARY OPERATION
    IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
        Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    1551, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section
    (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter
    accordingly):
    ``Sec. 399. Notifications relating to military operations in the
       information environment: requirement to notify Chief of Mission
        ``The Secretary may not authorize a military operation in the
    information environment under this title intended to cause an effect in
    a country unless the Secretary fully informs the chief of mission for
    that country under section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
    U.S.C. 3927) of the planned operation.''.
    SEC. 1522. ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    INFORMATION AND INFLUENCE OPERATIONS CONDUCTED THROUGH CYBERSPACE.
        (a) Assessment and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Principal Information Operations Advisor
    and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense shall
    complete both an assessment and an optimization plan for information
    and influence operations conducted through cyberspace.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An inventory of the components of the Department of Defense
        conducting information and influence operations conducted through
        cyberspace.
            (2) An examination of sufficiency of resources allocated for
        information and influence operations conducted through cyberspace.
            (3) An evaluation of the command and control, oversight, and
        management of matters related to information and influence
        operations conducted through cyberspace across the Office of the
        Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff.
            (4) An evaluation of the existing execution, coordination,
        synchronization, deconfliction, and consultative procedures and
        mechanisms for information and influence operations conducted
        through cyberspace.
            (5) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal
        Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to
        the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Optimization Plan.--The optimization plan under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) Actions that the Department will implement to improve the
        execution, coordination, synchronization, deconfliction, and
        consultative procedures and mechanisms for information and
        influence operations conducted through cyberspace.
            (2) An evaluation of potential organizational changes required
        to optimize information and influence operations conducted through
        cyberspace.
            (3) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal
        Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to
        the Secretary of Defense.
        (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after completing the
    assessment and optimization plan under subsection (a), the Principal
    Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the assessment and plan.
        (e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the briefing is provided under subsection (d), the Secretary of
    Defense shall implement the optimization plan under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1523. JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS COURSE.
        (a) Joint Information Operations Course.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall develop and provide to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force,
    Marine Corps, and Space Force a course to prepare the members to plan
    and conduct information operations in a joint environment pursuant to
    title 10, United States Code. Such course shall include--
            (1) standardized qualifications and procedures to enable the
        joint and synchronized employment of information-related
        capabilities in the information environment;
            (2) joint methods to implement information operations in a
        battlefield environment under any ground force chain of command;
        and
            (3) a curriculum covering applicable assets, core information
        operations concepts, integration of effects with a specific focus
        on information-related effects, operational methodology, multi-
        dimensional targeting space, other information-related capabilities
        defined by governing policy, instruction, publications, and
        doctrine, and any other topics or areas determined necessary by the
        Secretary.
        (b) Consideration of Ongoing Efforts.--The Secretary shall ensure
    that the course under subsection (a) is developed in light of the
    information operations posture review, gap analysis, strategy update,
    and designation of a Joint Force Trainer, occurring as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Semiannual Reports.--Subsequent to the development of the
    course under subsection (a), on a semiannual basis through January 1,
    2028, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the course. Each report shall include, with
    respect to the period covered by the report--
            (1) the number of members described in subsection (a) who
        attended the course; and
            (2) an assessment of the value of the course in--
                (A) conducting joint operations in the information
            environment; and
                (B) the synchronized employment of information-related
            capabilities in the information environment.
    SEC. 1524. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION
    OF JOINT LEXICON FOR TERMS RELATED TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance,
    Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense
    for the travel of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate the joint lexicon for terms related to information operations
    required by section 1631(g)(1)(D) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).
    SEC. 1525. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMITTAL OF
    INFORMATION OPERATIONS STRATEGY AND POSTURE REVIEW.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance,
    Defense-wide, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for the travel
    of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives the information operations strategy and
    posture review, including the designation of Information Operations
    Force Providers and Information Operations Joint Force Trainers for the
    Department of Defense, as required by section 1631(g) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
    U.S.C. 397 note).
    SEC. 1526. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION
    OF ASSESSMENTS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
    BASE.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the Deputy Secretary of Defense--
            (1) conducts the assessments under subsection (b); and
            (2) provides to the congressional defense committees the
        briefing under subsection (c).
        (b) Assessments.--The Deputy Secretary shall conduct the following
    assessments:
            (1) An assessment of the framework for cybersecurity of the
        defense industrial base required by section 1648 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92;
        10 U.S.C. 2224 note) to determine whether--
                (A) the current framework and plans for defense industrial
            base cybersecurity are sufficient; and
                (B) alternative or additional courses of action should be
            considered or adopted, including--
                    (i) establishing a secure software development
                environment in a cloud environment inside the cybersecurity
                perimeter of the Department for contractors to perform
                their development work;
                    (ii) establishing a secure cloud environment through
                which contractors may access the data of the Department
                needed for their contract work;
                    (iii) enabling contractors to access cybersecurity-as-
                a-service offerings, including cybersecurity services
                provided by the Department;
                    (iv) limiting the amount of program information held at
                tiers of subcontractors to that which is necessary for
                contract performance; and
                    (v) mechanisms and processes to rationalize and
                integrate the many separately managed defense industrial
                base cybersecurity programs and activities conducted across
                the Department of Defense.
            (2) An assessment of past and future planned activities of the
        Department of Defense in furtherance of section 1724 of the William
        M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2224), including a
        detailed review of roles and responsibilities, and supporting
        instructions and policy documents, for the Principal Cyber Advisor
        of the Department of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the
        Department of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Policy, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
        Security, and the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
        (c) Briefing.--The Deputy Secretary shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the assessments
    conducted under subsection (b) and any decisions of and directions by
    the Deputy Secretary for improving the cybersecurity of the defense
    industrial base.

                             Subtitle C--Personnel

    SEC. 1531. CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR AWARDS.
        Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 1124 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1124a. Cyber operations-peculiar awards
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of
    the military departments may authorize the payment of a cash award to,
    and incur necessary expense for the honorary recognition of, a member
    of the covered armed forces whose novel actions, invention, or
    technical achievement enables or ensures operational outcomes in or
    through cyberspace against threats to national security.
        ``(b) Actions During Service.--An award under this section may be
    paid notwithstanding the member's death, separation, or retirement from
    the covered armed forces. However, the novel action, invention, or
    technical achievement forming the basis for the award must have been
    made while the member was on active duty or in an active reserve status
    and not otherwise eligible for an award under chapter 45 of title 5.
        ``(c) Payment.--Awards to, and expenses for the honorary
    recognition of, members of the covered armed forces under this section
    may be paid from--
            ``(1) the funds or appropriations available to the activity
        primarily benefiting from the novel action, invention, or technical
        achievement; or
            ``(2) the several funds or appropriations of the various
        activities benefiting from the novel action, invention, or
        technical achievement.
        ``(d) Amounts.--The total amount of the award, or awards, made
    under this section for a novel action, invention, or technical
    achievement may not exceed $2,500, regardless of the number of persons
    who may be entitled to share therein.
        ``(e) Regulations.--Awards under this section shall be made under
    regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or by the
    Secretaries of the military departments.
        ``(f) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered armed forces' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force.''.
    SEC. 1532. ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS DESIGNATOR AND RATING FOR
    THE NAVY.
        (a) Military Career Field.--
            (1) Officers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination
        with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall establish a cyber warfare
        operations designator for officers (including an intended billet
        base, functions, and training pipeline), which shall be a separate
        designator from the cryptologic warfare officer designator.
            (2) Enlisted.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
        Chief, shall establish a cyber warfare rating for enlisted
        personnel (including an intended billet base, functions, and
        training pipeline), which shall be a separate rating from the
        cryptologic technician enlisted rating.
            (3) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
        Chief, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Senate an implementation plan to
        carry out paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (b) Requirement.--
            (1) Deadline.--Except as provided by paragraphs (2) and (3),
        the Secretary shall ensure that, beginning October 1, 2025, members
        of the Navy assigned to the cyber mission force shall be qualified
        with either the designator or rating established under subsection
        (a), as the case may be.
            (2) Exception.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not
        apply to--
                (A) a member of the Navy who is assigned to the cyber
            mission force under orders issued before October 1, 2025; or
                (B) a position whose primary function is the provision of
            intelligence, foreign language, or administrative support to
            the cyber mission force.
            (3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive, on a case-by-case basis,
        the requirement under paragraph (1), except that the total number
        of such waivers made during a fiscal year may not exceed 10 percent
        of the total number of members of the Navy assigned to the cyber
        mission force (not counting members assigned to a position
        described in paragraph (2)(B)).
        (c) Reserve Matters.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Chief,
    shall direct the Chief of Navy Reserve to establish, and retain, a
    cadre of members of the Navy Reserve with the designator and rating
    established under subsection (a).
        (d) Officer Qualifications and Training.--The Secretary, in
    coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations and in consultation
    with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, shall ensure
    that the designator established under subsection (a)(1) includes the
    development and execution of a training curriculum and qualification
    standards commensurate with those of the cyber officers of the Army and
    the Air Force.
        (e) Community Management.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Navy, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, and provide to such committees a briefing on, the
    findings of a study on whether the designator and rating established
    under subsection (a), along with the Maritime Space Officer and the
    Cyberspace Warfare Engineer, should continue to be considered part of
    the information warfare community.
        (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report
    certifying that the following actions have been carried out or are in
    the process of being completed (including detailed explanations):
            (1) An identification by the Chief of Naval Operations of the
        resource manager within the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
        for the designator and rating established under subsection (a).
            (2) An identification by the Chief of the type command at
        United States Fleet Forces Command responsible for manning and
        training the designator and rating established under subsection
        (a).
            (3) An inventory of those billets within the Cyber Mission
        Force, or any other service or joint assignment that requires
        personnel (both officer and enlisted) to conduct operations through
        cyberspace.
            (4) An inventory and position description of the those
        positions within the Cyber Mission Force that have been identified
        under subsection (b)(2)(B).
            (5) A funding profile detailing the complete costs associated
        with the designator and rating established under subsection (a),
        including costs associated with meeting the training requirements
        of the United States Cyber Command for the period covered by the
        most recent future-years defense program submitted to Congress
        under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) An inventory of all flag officer positions at joint and
        naval components and commands conducting or managing cyberspace
        operations and activities, including with respect to--
                (A) the United States Cyber Command;
                (B) the Fleet Cyber Command;
                (C) Joint Forces Headquarters-Cyber, Navy;
                (D) 10th Fleet;
                (E) the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information
            Warfare and the Director of Naval Intelligence; and
                (F) Naval Information Forces.
            (7) An update to the plan required under subsection (a)(3),
        including timelines and procedures, for filling the positions
        within the cyber mission force for which the Secretary is
        responsible.
            (8) Any anticipated changes to the end-strength of the Navy by
        reason of establishing the designator and rating under subsection
        (a).
            (9) The implementation of the designator and rating established
        under subsection (a) within the Navy Reserve.
            (10) The development and execution of the training curriculum
        and qualification standards under subsection (d).
        (g) Leadership Qualifications.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    flag officers with the cyber warfare operations designator established
    under subsection (a) are primarily employed in billets identified under
    subsection (f)(6).
        (h) Determination by Cyber Command.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date on which the Secretary submits the report under subsection
    (f), the Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    Senate a determination with respect to whether the matters contained in
    the report satisfy the requirements of the United States Cyber Command.
    SEC. 1533. TOTAL FORCE GENERATION FOR THE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Secretary of
        Defense shall complete a study on the responsibilities of the
        military services for organizing, training, and presenting the
        total force to United States Cyber Command.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall assess the
        following:
                (A) Which military services should man, train, equip, and
            organize the forces necessary to execute the functions and
            missions of the Cyber Mission Force and the Cyberspace
            Operations Forces for assignment, allocation, and apportionment
            to, or under the directive authority of, the United States
            Cyber Command.
                (B) The sufficiency of the military service accession and
            training model to provide forces to the Cyberspace Operations
            Forces and the sufficiency of the accessions and personnel
            resourcing of the supporting command and control staffs
            necessary as a component to the United States Cyber Command.
                (C) The organization of the Cyber Mission Forces and
            whether the total forces or elements of the forces function
            best as a collection of independent teams or through a
            different model.
                (D) How to correct chronic shortages of proficient
            personnel in key work roles.
                (E) The need for additional work roles or skills to enable
            effective infrastructure management and generate access to
            targets.
                (F) What unique or training-intensive expertise is required
            for each of the work roles identified in subparagraph (E) and
            whether native talents to master unique and training-intensive
            work roles can be identified and how personnel with those
            talents can be developed, retained, and employed across the
            active and reserve components.
                (G) The appropriate pay scales, rotation or force
            management policies, career paths and progression, expertise-
            based grading, talent management practices, and training for
            each of those work roles, given expected operational
            requirements.
                (H) Whether a single military service should be responsible
            for basic, intermediate, and advanced training for the Cyber
            Mission Force.
                (I) The level of training required before an individual
            should be assigned, allocated, or apportioned to the United
            States Cyber Command.
                (J) Whether or how the duties of the Director of the
            National Security Agency and the duties of the Commander of
            United States Cyber Command, resting with a single individual,
            enable each respective organization, and whether technical
            directors and intelligence experts of the National Security
            Agency should serve rotations in the Cyber Mission Force.
                (K) How nonmilitary personnel, such as civilian government
            employees, contracted experts, commercial partners, and domain
            or technology-specific experts in industry or the intelligence
            community can serve in, augment, or support Cyber Mission Force
            teams.
                (L) What work roles in the Cyberspace Operations Forces can
            only be filled by military personnel, which work roles can be
            filled by civilian employees or contractors, and which work
            roles should be filled partially or fully by civilians due to
            the need for longevity of service to achieve required skill
            levels or retention rates.
                (M) How specialized cyber experience, developed and
            maintained in the reserve component, can be more effectively
            leveraged to support the Cyberspace Operations Forces through
            innovative force generation models.
                (N) Whether the Department of Defense should create a
            separate service to perform the functions and missions
            currently performed by Cyber Mission Force units generated by
            multiple military services.
                (O) Whether the Department of Defense is maximizing
            partnerships with industry and other nontraditional sources of
            expertise and capacity in the areas of critical infrastructure
            protection and information sharing.
                (P) Whether the Defense Readiness Reporting System of the
            Department of Defense is sufficient to capture Cyber Mission
            Force readiness metrics.
            (3) Considerations.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall
        consider existing models for total force generation practices and
        programs, as well as nontraditional and creative alternatives.
        (b) Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the Principal
        Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Commander of the
        United States Cyber Command shall submit to the Secretary of
        Defense one or more recommendations, respectively, as to the future
        total force generation model for both the Cyber Mission Force and
        the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
            (2) Matters addressed.--The recommendations under paragraph (1)
        shall address, at a minimum, each of the elements identified in
        subsection (a)(2).
        (c) Establishment of a Revised Model Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a revised total force
        generation model for the Cyberspace Operations Forces.
            (2) Elements.--In establishing a revised total force generation
        model under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall explicitly determine
        the following:
                (A) Whether the Navy should no longer be responsible for
            developing and presenting forces to the United States Cyber
            Command as part of the Cyber Mission Force or Cyberspace
            Operations Forces, including recommendations for corresponding
            transfer of responsibilities and associated resources and
            personnel for the existing and future year programmed
            Cyberspace Operations Forces or Cyber Mission Force resources.
                (B) Whether a single military service should be responsible
            for organizing, training, and equipping the Cyberspace
            Operations Forces, or if different services should be
            responsible for different components of the Cyberspace
            Operations Forces.
                (C) Whether modification of United States Cyber Command
            enhanced budget control authorities are necessary to further
            improve total force generation for Cyberspace Operations
            Forces.
                (D) Implications of low service retention rates for
            critical roles within the Cyber Mission Force, and the mix of
            actions necessary to correct them, including multiple rotations
            in critical work roles, length of service commitments, repeat
            tours within the Cyber Mission Force, retention incentives
            across the entire Cyberspace Operations Forces, and best
            practices for generating the future force.
        (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than June 1, 2025, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    implementation plan for effecting the revised total force generation
    model required under subsection (c).
        (e) Progress Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 180
    days thereafter until receipt of the plan required by subsection (d),
    the Secretary shall provide the congressional defense committees with a
    briefing on the progress made in carrying out this section.
        (f) Additional Considerations.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    subsections (a) through (c) are carried out with consideration to
    matters relating to the following:
            (1) The cybersecurity service providers, local defenders, and
        information technology personnel who own, operate, and defend the
        information networks of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Equipping the Cyberspace Operations Forces to include
        infrastructure management.
            (3) Providing intelligence support to the Cyberspace Operations
        Forces.
            (4) The resources, including billets, needed to account for any
        recommended changes.
    SEC. 1534. CORRECTING CYBER MISSION FORCE READINESS SHORTFALLS.
        (a) Plan and Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Secretaries of the
    military departments shall jointly--
            (1) develop a near-term plan to correct readiness shortfalls in
        the Cyber Mission Forces over the period covered by the most recent
        future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section
        221 of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) develop recommendations for such legislative action as the
        Secretary of Defense, the Chairman, and the Secretaries of the
        military departments jointly consider appropriate to correct the
        readiness shortfalls described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
        on the plan under paragraph (1) and the recommendations under
        paragraph (2).
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    briefing provided under paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Defense and the Chairman shall commence implementation of the
    aspects of the plan developed under paragraph (1) of such subsection
    that are not dependent upon legislative action.
        (c) Matters to Be Addressed.--In developing the plan under
    paragraph (1) of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, the
    Chairman, and the Secretaries of the military departments shall
    consider and explicitly address through analysis the following
    potential courses of action, singly and in combination, to increase the
    availability of personnel in key work roles:
            (1) Determining the correct number of personnel necessary to
        fill key work roles, including the proper force mix of civilian,
        military, and contractor personnel, and the means necessary to meet
        those requirements.
            (2) Employing civilians rather than military personnel in key
        work roles.
            (3) Expanding training capacity.
            (4) Modifying or creating new training models.
            (5) Maximizing use of compensation and incentive authorities,
        including increasing bonuses and special pays, and alternative
        compensation mechanisms.
            (6) Modifying career paths and service policies to permit
        consecutive assignments in key work roles without jeopardizing
        promotion opportunities.
            (7) Increasing service commitments following training
        commensurate with the value of the key work role training.
            (8) Standardizing compensation models across the services.
            (9) Requiring multiple rotations within the Cyber Mission
        Forces for key work roles.
            (10) Adopting and implementing what are known as ``rank in
        person'' policies that enable civilian personnel to be promoted on
        the basis of skills and abilities demonstrated in a given position.
            (11) A review of departmental guidance and processes consistent
        with section 167b(d)(2)(A)(x) of title 10, United States Code, with
        respect to the authority of the Commander of United States Cyber
        Command to monitor the promotions of certain cyber operations
        forces and coordinate with the Secretaries regarding the
        assignment, retention, training, professional military education,
        and special and incentive pays of certain cyber operations forces,
        including--
                (A) the recruiting, retention, professional military
            education, and promotion of certain cyber operations personnel;
                (B) the sharing of personnel data between the military
            departments and the United States Cyber Command; and
                (C) structures, departmental guidance, and processes
            developed between the military departments and the United
            States Special Operations Command with respect to the authority
            of the Commander of the United States Special Operations
            Command described in section 167(e)(2)(J) of title 10, United
            States Code, that could be used as a model for the United
            States Cyber Command.
        (d) Key Work Roles Defined.--In this section, the term ``key work
    roles'' means work roles that consist of access development, tool
    development, and exploitation analysis.
    SEC. 1535. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER AND DIGITAL SERVICE ACADEMY.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the Office
        of Personnel and Management, shall establish a program to provide
        financial support for pursuit of programs of education at
        institutions of high education in covered disciplines.
            (2) Covered disciplines.--For purposes of the Program, a
        covered discipline is a discipline that the Secretary of Defense
        determines is critically needed and is cyber- or digital
        technology-related, including the following:
                (A) Computer-related arts and sciences.
                (B) Cyber-related engineering.
                (C) Cyber-related law and policy.
                (D) Applied analytics related sciences, data management,
            and digital engineering, including artificial intelligence and
            machine learning.
                (E) Such other disciplines relating to cyber,
            cybersecurity, digital technology, or supporting functions as
            the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
            (3) Designation.--The program established under paragraph (1)
        shall be known as the ``Department of Defense Cyber and Digital
        Service Academy'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
        (b) Program Description and Components.--The Program shall--
            (1) provide scholarships through institutions of higher
        education to students who are enrolled in programs of education at
        such institutions leading to degrees or specialized program
        certifications in covered disciplines; and
            (2) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients
        fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this section.
        (c) Scholarship Amounts.--
            (1) Amount of assistance.--(A) Each scholarship under the
        Program shall be in such amount as the Secretary determines
        necessary--
                (i) to pay all educational expenses incurred by that
            person, including tuition, fees, cost of books, and laboratory
            expenses, for the pursuit of the program of education for which
            the assistance is provided under the Program; and
                (ii) to provide a stipend for room and board.
            (B) The Secretary shall ensure that expenses paid are limited
        to those educational expenses normally incurred by students at the
        institution of higher education involved.
            (2) Support for internship activities.--The financial
        assistance for a person under this section may also be provided to
        support internship activities of the person in the Department of
        Defense and combat support agencies in periods between the academic
        years leading to the degree or specialized program certification
        for which assistance is provided the person under the Program.
            (3) Period of support.--Each scholarship under the Program
        shall be for not more than 5 years.
            (4) Additional stipend.--Students demonstrating financial need,
        as determined by the Secretary, may be provided with an additional
        stipend under the Program.
        (d) Post-award Employment Obligations.--Each scholarship recipient,
    as a condition of receiving a scholarship under the Program, shall
    enter into an agreement under which the recipient agrees to work for a
    period equal to the length of the scholarship, following receipt of the
    student's degree or specialized program certification, in the cyber-
    and digital technology-related missions of the Department, in
    accordance with the terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in
    regulations the Secretary shall promulgate to carry out this
    subsection.
        (e) Hiring Authority.--In carrying out this section, specifically
    with respect to enforcing the obligations and conditions of employment
    under subsection (d), the Secretary may use any authority otherwise
    available to the Secretary for the recruitment, employment, and
    retention of civilian personnel within the Department, including
    authority under section 1599f of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a scholarship under the
    Program, an individual shall--
            (1) be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United
        States;
            (2) demonstrate a commitment to a career in improving the
        security of information technology or advancing the development and
        application of digital technology;
            (3) have demonstrated a high level of competency in relevant
        knowledge, skills, and abilities, as defined by the national
        cybersecurity awareness and education program under section 303 of
        the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7443);
            (4) be a full-time student, or have been accepted as a full-
        time student, in a program leading to a degree or specialized
        program certification in a covered discipline at an institution of
        higher education;
            (5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging the
        post award employment obligations, pursuant to section (d);
            (6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under
        section (g); and
            (7) meet such other requirements for a scholarship as
        determined appropriate by the Secretary.
        (g) Conditions of Support.--
            (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving a scholarship
        under this section, a recipient shall agree to provide the Office
        of Personnel Management (in coordination with the Department of
        Defense) and the institutions of higher education described in
        subsection (a)(1) with annual verifiable documentation of post-
        award employment and up-to-date contact information.
            (2) Terms.--A scholarship recipient under the Program shall be
        liable to the United States as provided in subsection (i) if the
        individual--
                (A) fails to maintain an acceptable level of academic
            standing at the applicable institution of higher education, as
            determined by the Secretary;
                (B) is dismissed from the applicable institution of higher
            education for disciplinary reasons;
                (C) withdraws from the eligible degree program before
            completing the Program;
                (D) declares that the individual does not intend to fulfill
            the post-award employment obligation under this section;
                (E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-graduation
            or post-award obligations or requirements of the individual; or
                (F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph (1).
        (h) Monitoring Compliance.--As a condition of participating in the
    Program, an institution of higher education shall--
            (1) enter into an agreement with the Secretary to monitor the
        compliance of scholarship recipients with respect to their post-
        award employment obligations; and
            (2) provide to the Secretary and the Director of the Office of
        Personnel Management, on an annual basis, the post-award employment
        documentation required under subsection (g)(1) for scholarship
        recipients through the completion of their post-award employment
        obligations.
        (i) Amount of Repayment.--
            (1) Less than 1 year of service.--If a circumstance described
        in subsection (g)(2) occurs before the completion of 1 year of a
        post-award employment obligation under the Program, the total
        amount of scholarship awards received by the individual under the
        Program shall be considered a debt to the Government and repaid in
        its entirety.
            (2) 1 or more years of service.--If a circumstance described in
        subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection (g)(2) occurs after the
        completion of 1 or more years of a post-award employment obligation
        under the Program, the total amount of scholarship awards received
        by the individual under the Program, reduced by the ratio of the
        number of years of service completed divided by the number of years
        of service required, shall be considered a debt to the Government
        and repaid in accordance with subsection (j).
        (j) Repayments.--A debt described subsection (i) shall be subject
    to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing from the date of
    the scholarship award, in accordance with terms and conditions
    specified by the Secretary in regulations promulgated to carry out this
    subsection.
        (k) Collection of Repayment.--
            (1) In general.--In the event that a scholarship recipient is
        required to repay the scholarship award under the Program, the
        institution of higher education providing the scholarship shall--
                (A) determine the repayment amounts and notify the
            recipient, the Secretary, and the Director of the Office of
            Personnel Management of the amounts owed; and
                (B) collect the repayment amounts within a period of time
            as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Returned to treasury.--Except as provided in paragraph (3),
        any repayment under this subsection shall be returned to the
        Treasury of the United States.
            (3) Retain percentage.--An institution of higher education may
        retain a percentage of any repayment the institution collects under
        this subsection to defray administrative costs associated with the
        collection. The Secretary shall establish a single, fixed
        percentage that will apply to all eligible entities.
        (l) Public Information.--
            (1) Evaluation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall periodically
        evaluate and make public, in a manner that protects the personally
        identifiable information of scholarship recipients, information on
        the success of recruiting individuals for scholarships under the
        Program and on hiring and retaining those individuals in the
        Department of Defense workforce, including information on--
                (A) placement rates;
                (B) where students are placed, including job titles and
            descriptions;
                (C) salary ranges for students not released from
            obligations under this section;
                (D) how long after graduation students are placed;
                (E) how long students stay in the positions they enter upon
            graduation;
                (F) how many students are released from obligations; and
                (G) what, if any, remedial training is required.
            (2) Reports.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Office of
        Personnel Management, shall submit, not less frequently than once
        every two years, to Congress a report, including--
                (A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph (1);
                (B) the disparity in any reporting between scholarship
            recipients and their respective institutions of higher
            education; and
                (C) any recent statistics regarding the size, composition,
            and educational requirements of the relevant Department of
            Defense workforce.
            (3) Resources.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall provide
        consolidated and user-friendly online resources for prospective
        scholarship recipients, including, to the extent practicable--
                (A) searchable, up-to-date, and accurate information about
            participating institutions of higher education and job
            opportunities relating to covered disciplines; and
                (B) a modernized description of careers in covered
            disciplines.
        (m) Allocation of Funding.--
            (1) In general.--Not less than 50 percent of the amount
        available for financial assistance under this section for a fiscal
        year shall be available only for providing financial assistance for
        the pursuit of programs of education referred to in subsection
        (b)(1) at institutions of higher education that have established,
        improved, or are administering programs of education in disciplines
        under the grant program established in section 2200b of title 10,
        United States Code, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Associate degrees.--Not less than five percent of the
        amount available for financial assistance under this section for a
        fiscal year shall be available for providing financial assistance
        for the pursuit of an associate degree at an institution described
        in paragraph (1).
        (n) Board of Directors.--In order to help identify workforce needs
    and trends relevant to the Program, the Secretary may establish a board
    of directors for the Program that consists of representatives of
    Federal departments and agencies.
        (o) Commencement of Program.--The Secretary shall commence the
    Program as early as practicable, with the first scholarships awarded
    under the Program for the academic year beginning no later than the
    fall semester of 2024.
    SEC. 1536. REPORT ON RECOMMENDATIONS FROM NAVY CIVILIAN CAREER PATH
    STUDY.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a report on the
        recommendations made in the report submitted to the congressional
        defense committees under section 1653(a)(2) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1763) relating to improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of each recommendation described in such
            paragraph that has already been implemented.
                (B) A description of each recommendation described in such
            paragraph that the Secretary has commenced implementing,
            including a justification for determining to commence
            implementing the recommendation.
                (C) A description of each recommendation described in such
            paragraph that the Secretary has not implemented or commenced
            implementing and a determination as to whether or not to
            implement the recommendation.
                (D) For each recommendation under subparagraph (C) that the
            Secretary determines to implement--
                    (i) a timeline for implementation;
                    (ii) a description of any additional resources or
                authorities required for implementation; and
                    (iii) the plan for implementation.
                (E) For each recommendation under subparagraph (C) that the
            Secretary determines not to implement, a justification for the
            determination not to implement.
            (3) Format.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
        in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Review by Comptroller General of the United States.--
            (1) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
        the Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of
        such report.
            (2) Elements.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include an
        assessment of the following:
                (A) The extent to which the Secretary has implemented the
            recommendations described in subsection (a)(1).
                (B) Additional recommended actions for the Secretary to
            take to improve the readiness and retention of the cyber
            workforce of the Navy.
            (3) Interim briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
        which the Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the
        Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense
        committees a briefing on the preliminary findings of the
        Comptroller General with respect to the review conducted under
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Final report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the
        Comptroller General with respect to the review under paragraph (1)
        at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed upon by the
        committees and the Comptroller General at the time of the briefing
        under paragraph (3).
    SEC. 1537. STUDY TO DETERMINE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR STRUCTURING AND
    MANNING ELEMENTS OF JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS-CYBER ORGANIZATIONS, JOINT
    MISSION OPERATIONS CENTERS, AND CYBER OPERATIONS-INTEGRATED PLANNING
    ELEMENTS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department
        of Defense, in coordination with the commanders of the combatant
        commands, shall conduct a study to determine the optimal strategy
        for structuring and manning elements of the following:
                (A) Joint Force Headquarters Cyber Organizations.
                (B) Joint Mission Operations Centers.
                (C) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
                (D) Joint Cyber Centers.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include an
        assessment of each of the following:
                (A) Operational effects on the military services if each of
            the entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
            paragraph (1) are restructured from organizations that are
            components of the military services to joint organizations.
                (B) Existing barriers or impediments to designate positions
            within each of the entities listed in such subparagraphs (A),
            (B), and (C) as joint billets for joint qualification purposes.
                (C) Operational and organizational effects on the military
            services, the United States Cyber Command, other combatant
            commands, and the Joint Staff if the entities listed in
            subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) are realigned,
            restructured, or consolidated.
                (D) Operational and organizational effects and advisement
            of standardizing a minimum set of roles and responsibilities of
            the Joint Cyber Centers, or the equivalent entity, of the
            combatant commands.
                (E) Clarification of the relationship and differentiation
            between Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements and Joint
            Cyber Centers of the combatant commands.
                (F) A complete inventory of mission essential tasks for the
            entities listed in such subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                (G) A description of cyber activities in geographic and
            functional combatant command campaign plans and resources
            aligned to those activities.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 120 days
    until March 31, 2024, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a briefing on the status of the study under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2024, the Principal
        Cyber Advisor of the Department shall submit to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        report on the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall contain the
        following:
                (A) The findings of the Principal Cyber Advisor with
            respect to the study under subsection (a).
                (B) Details of the operational and organizational effects
            assessed under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
                (C) A plan to carry out the transfer described in
            subparagraph (B) of such paragraph and the associated costs, as
            appropriate.
                (D) A plan to realign, restructure, or consolidate the
            entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection
            (a)(1).
                (E) Such other matters as the Principal Cyber Advisor
            considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1538. MANNING REVIEW OF SPACE FORCE CYBER SQUADRONS.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination
    with the Chief of Space Operations, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a review of the manning required to fully staff the
    current and planned cyber squadrons of the Space Force.
        (b) Matters Included.--
            (1) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include
        considerations of the following:
                (A) The specific sourcing of existing billets of the Space
            Force optimally postured for transfer to cyber squadrons.
                (B) The administrative processes required to shift billets
            and existing funding to cyber squadrons.
                (C) The responsibilities and functions performed by
            military personnel and civilian personnel.
                (D) The benefits and risks to the Space Force approach of
            transferring billets to cyber squadrons.
            (2) Roadmap.--The review under subsection (a) shall include a
        transition roadmap that outlines a comprehensive transition for the
        transfer of billets described in paragraph (1) by not later than
        September 30, 2024.
    SEC. 1539. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF POSTURE AND STAFFING LEVELS OF OFFICE
    OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of Defense entity
    for the conduct of a comprehensive review of the posture and adequacy
    of the staffing levels of the Office of the Chief Information Officer
    of the Department of Defense, as of the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
        (b) Matters for Consideration.--An agreement under subsection (a)
    shall specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall
    include the evaluation of each of the following:
            (1) Any limitations or constraints of the Office of the Chief
        Information Officer in performing the entirety of the
        responsibilities specified in section 142(b) of title 10, United
        States Code, and responsibilities assigned by the Secretary of
        Defense, based on the staffing levels of the Office as of the date
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The composition of civilian, military, and contractor
        personnel assigned to the Office of the Chief Information Officer,
        as of such date, including the occupational series and military
        occupational specialties of such personnel, relative to the
        responsibilities specified in paragraph (1).
            (3) The organizational construct of the Office of the Chief
        Information Officer, as of such date.
        (c) Recommendations.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall
    specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall include
    recommendations for the Chief Information Officer and the congressional
    defense committees, including recommendations derived from the matters
    for consideration specified under subsection (b).
        (d) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    completion of the review under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a copy of the
    review.
    SEC. 1540. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF CIVILIAN CYBERSECURITY RESERVE FOR
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center with expertise in cybersecurity and workforce
    management to conduct an assessment of the feasibility and advisability
    of creating and maintaining a civilian cybersecurity reserve corps to
    enable the Department of Defense and military services to provide
    qualified civilian manpower to the Department of Defense to effectively
    respond to significant cyber incidents or to assist in solving other
    exceptionally difficult cyber workforce-related challenges.
        (b) Consideration of Prior Report.--
            (1) In general.--In conducting the assessment required by
        subsection (a), the entity or center shall take into consideration
        the results of the evaluation of nontraditional cyber support to
        the Department of Defense required by section 1730 of the William
        M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
            (2) Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of
        report.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Policy, not more than 75 percent may be
        obligated or expended until the date on which the Principal Cyber
        Advisor submits the report referenced in paragraph (1).
        (c) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include analysis of the following matters:
            (1) The feasibility of the concept of a civilian cybersecurity
        reserve program, including an analysis of the available talent
        pool, potential impact on employers, and propensity to serve.
            (2) The likelihood of utilizing civilian cybersecurity
        reservists to augment the existing Department of Defense workforce,
        including an assessment of the duration of periods of activation.
            (3) The result of outreach conducted with industry and State
        and Federal Government agencies employing individuals likely to
        meet qualification criteria for service in such a program.
            (4) The necessity for participants to access classified
        information, and the need to maintain appropriate security
        clearances as a participant in the program, including while not in
        Federal service.
            (5) Appropriate compensation and benefits for members of such a
        program.
            (6) Activities that members may undertake as part of their
        duties.
            (7) Methods for identifying and recruiting members, including
        alternative methods to traditional qualifications requirements.
            (8) Methods for preventing conflicts of interest or other
        ethical concerns as a result of participation in such a program.
            (9) Resources, including funding levels, necessary to carry out
        such a program.
            (10) Potential penalties or other adverse action taken against
        individuals who do not respond to activation when called.
            (11) Any other matters the Secretary considers relevant for the
        purpose of this assessment.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date on
        which the Secretary enters into the agreement described in
        subsection (a), such entity or center shall submit to the Secretary
        a report on the results of the research and analysis under such
        subsection.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than one year after the
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
        of Representatives each of the following:
                (A) A copy of the report submitted under paragraph (1)
            without change.
                (B) Any comments, changes, recommendations, or other
            information provided by the Secretary of Defense relating to
            the research and analysis conducted under subsection (a) and
            contained in such report, including a specific recommendation
            on whether a civilian cybersecurity reserve should be
            established, as described in such subsection, or with
            modification.
    SEC. 1541. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CYBER EXCEPTED SERVICE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial
    Intelligence Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department,
    shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Cyber Excepted Service
    established pursuant to section 1599f of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of barriers to participation in Cyber
        Excepted Service positions, including--
                (A) criteria for eligibility of potential Department of
            Defense components and entities for participation in the Cyber
            Excepted Service;
                (B) potential and structural limitations of the Cyber
            Excepted Service, including impediments to mobility or
            advancement by civilian employees currently in billets coded
            for Cyber Excepted Service;
                (C) challenges to transition between competitive and
            excepted service;
                (D) matters relating to pay disparity and challenges with
            compensation relative to the skill sets and value of such
            civilian employees in the private sector;
                (E) differences between compensation, incentives, benefits,
            and access to career-broadening experiences;
                (F) the eligibility for participation in the Cyber Excepted
            Service of civilian employees who are assigned to the Office of
            the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer;
                (G) the current and necessary mechanisms to deconflict
            occasions when individuals can be considered eligible for two
            or more excepted service systems; and
                (H) any other barriers as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) An evaluation of the process used in accepting
        applications, assessing candidates, and the process for and effect
        of adhering to provisions of law establishing preferences for
        hiring eligible veterans, and selecting applicants for vacancies to
        be filled by an individual for a Cyber Excepted Service position.
            (3) An evaluation of current efforts to recruit and retain
        employees in Cyber Excepted Service positions.
            (4) A description of current performance metrics used in
        evaluating the Cyber Excepted Service.
            (5) An assessment of how current efforts to develop, sustain,
        and improve the Cyber Excepted Service are integrated into the
        strategic workforce planning of the Department.
            (6) Current metrics for--
                (A) the number of employees in Cyber Excepted Service
            positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade, and level or pay
            band;
                (B) the placement of employees in Cyber Excepted Service
            positions, disaggregated by military department, Defense
            agency, or other component within the Department;
                (C) the total number of veterans hired;
                (D) the number of separations of employees in Cyber
            Excepted Service positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade,
            and level or pay band;
                (E) the number of retirements of employees in Cyber
            Excepted Service positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade,
            and level or pay band;
                (F) the number and amounts of recruitment, relocation, and
            retention incentives paid to employees in Cyber Excepted
            Service positions, disaggregated by occupation, grade, and
            level or pay band; and
                (G) the number of employees who declined transition to
            qualified Cyber Excepted Service positions.
            (7) An assessment of the training provided to supervisors of
        employees in Cyber Excepted Service positions on the use of the new
        authorities.
            (8) An assessment of the implementation of section
        1599f(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, including--
                (A) how each military department, Defense agency, or other
            component within the Department is incorporating or intends to
            incorporate Cyber Excepted Service personnel in their cyber
            mission workforce; and
                (B) how the Cyber Excepted Service has allowed each
            military department, Defense agency, or other component within
            the Department to establish, recruit and retain personnel to
            fill cyber mission workforce needs.
            (9) Recommendations for the Secretary of Defense and the
        congressional defense committees with respect to the improvement of
        the Cyber Excepted Service, including recommendations derived from
        the consideration of the elements specified in paragraphs (1)
        through (8).
        (c) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the
    review under subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a copy of the review.
        (d) Annual Update.--Not later than one year after the submission of
    the review under subsection (c), and not less frequently than once each
    year thereafter until September 30, 2028, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives an update
    on progress made in enacting recommendations identified pursuant to
    paragraph (9) of subsection (b) and a detailed report on Cyber Excepted
    Service positions during the most recent one-year period, including--
            (1) the metrics described in paragraph (6) of such subsection;
            (2) an updated assessment under paragraph (8) of such
        subsection from the current reporting period;
            (3) an updated assessment on the effect of section 1599f of
        title 10, United States Code, on the ability of the Department to
        recruit, retain, and develop cyber professionals in the Department
        over the current reporting period;
            (4) an updated assessment on the barriers to participation
        described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) from the current
        reporting period;
            (5) proposed modifications to the Cyber Excepted Service; and
            (6) such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Cyber Excepted Service'' consists of those
        positions established under section 1599f(a)(1)(A) of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``Cyber Excepted Service position'' means a
        position in the Cyber Excepted Service.

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 1551. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SHARING CYBER CAPABILITIES AND RELATED
    INFORMATION WITH FOREIGN OPERATIONAL PARTNERS.
        (a) Authorization.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 398. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related
       information with foreign operational partners
        ``(a) Authority to Establish Pilot Program to Share Cyber
    Capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State, provide cyber capabilities and related
    information developed or procured by the Department of Defense to
    foreign countries or organizations described in subsection (b) without
    compensation, to meet operational imperatives if the Secretary of
    Defense determines that the provision of such cyber capabilities is in
    the national security interests of the United States.
        ``(b) List of Foreign Countries.--The Secretary of Defense, with
    the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall--
            ``(1) establish--
                ``(A) a list of foreign countries that the Secretary of
            Defense considers suitable for sharing of cyber capabilities
            and related information under the authority established under
            paragraph (a); and
                ``(B) criteria for establishing the list under subparagraph
            (A);
            ``(2) not later than 14 days after establishing the list
        required by paragraph (a), submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress such list; and
            ``(3) notify the appropriate committees of Congress in writing
        of any changes to the list established under clause (1) at least 14
        days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
        ``(c) Procedures.--Prior to the first use of the authority provided
    by subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and State shall--
            ``(1) establish and submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress procedures for a coordination process for subsection (a)
        that is consistent with the operational timelines required to
        support the national security of the United States; and
            ``(2) notify the appropriate committees of Congress in writing
        of any changes to the procedures established under paragraph (1) at
        least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
        ``(d) Notification Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense and
    Secretary of State jointly shall promptly submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress notice in writing of any use of the authority
    provided by subsection (a) no later than 48 hours following the use of
    the authority.
        ``(2) Notification under paragraph (1) shall include a
    certification that the provision of the cyber capabilities was in the
    national security interests of the United States.
        ``(3) The notification under paragraph (1) shall include an
    analysis of whether the transfer and the underlying operational
    imperative could have been met using another authority.
        ``(e) Termination.--The authority established under paragraph (a)
    shall terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date on which
    this authority becomes law.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
                ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                ``(C) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            ``(2) The term `cyber capability' means a device or computer
        program, including any combination of software, firmware, or
        hardware, designed to create an effect in or through cyberspace.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as amending, diminishing, or otherwise impacting reporting or
    other obligations under the War Powers Resolution.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:
    ``398. Pilot program for sharing cyber capabilities and related
              information with foreign operational partners.''.
    SEC. 1552. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR CYBER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    BUDGET DATA ANALYTICS.
        (a) Demonstration Program.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than February 1, 2024, the Chief
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall, in
        coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
        Officer, complete a pilot program to demonstrate the application of
        advanced data analytics to the fiscal year 2024 budget data of a
        military department for the purpose of identifying total cyber and
        information technology spending and the distribution of such
        resources across budget line items that are and are not identified,
        labeled, or categorized in a manner that would indicate that funds
        included in such line items will be expended on cyber and
        information technology activities.
            (2) Coordination with military departments.--In carrying out
        the demonstration program under subsection (a), the Chief
        Information Officer shall, in coordination with the Secretary of
        the Air Force, the Secretary of the Army, and the Secretary of the
        Navy, select a military department for participation in the
        demonstration program.
        (b) Elements.--The demonstration program under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) efforts to identify planned expenditures for cyber and
        information technology that are not captured in the total figures
        for cyber and information technology reported annually to Congress
        in support of the President's budget submission and in budget
        documents and briefings to Congress on the cyber and information
        technology programs and activities;
            (2) efforts to improve transparency in cyber and information
        technology budget information to identify cyber and information
        technology activities funded out of noncyber and noninformation
        technology budget lines, including by the use of qualitative
        techniques such as semantic analysis or natural language processing
        technologies;
            (3) metrics developed to assess the effectiveness of the
        demonstration program;
            (4) a cost tradeoff analysis of implementing these cyber and
        information technology data analytics across the entire budget of
        the Department of Defense;
            (5) existing or planned efforts to use these data analytics to
        make budget decisions; and
            (6) existing or planned efforts to incorporate these data
        analytics into materials presented to Congress through the budget
        submission process.
        (c) Briefing.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall
        provide the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives a briefing on the plans and status of the
        Chief Information Officer with respect to the demonstration program
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Final briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the Chief
        Information Officer shall provide the Committees on Armed Services
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the
        results and findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect
        to the demonstration program under subsection (a), including the
        following:
                (A) Recommendations for expansion of the demonstration
            program to the entire cyber and information technology budget
            of the Department.
                (B) Plans for incorporating data analytics into the
            congressional budget submission process for the cyber and
            information technology budget of the Department.
    SEC. 1553. PLAN FOR COMMERCIAL CLOUD TEST AND EVALUATION.
        (a) Policy and Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    commercial industry, shall implement a policy and plan for test and
    evaluation of the cybersecurity of the clouds of commercial cloud
    service providers that provide, or are intended to provide, storage or
    computing of classified data of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Contents.--The policy and plan under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A requirement that, beginning on the date of the enactment
        of this Act, future contracts with cloud service providers for
        storage or computing of classified data of the Department include
        provisions that permit the Secretary to conduct independent,
        threat-realistic assessments of the commercial cloud
        infrastructure, including with respect to--
                (A) the storage, compute, and enabling elements, including
            the control plane and virtualization hypervisor for mission
            elements of the Department supported by the cloud provider; and
                (B) the supporting systems used in the fulfillment,
            facilitation, or operations relating to the mission of the
            Department under the contract, including the interfaces with
            these systems.
            (2) An explanation as to how the Secretary intends to proceed
        on amending existing contracts with cloud service providers to
        permit the same level of assessments required for future contracts
        under paragraph (1).
            (3) Identification and description of any proposed tiered test
        and evaluation requirements aligned with different impact and
        classification levels.
        (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may include in the policy and
    plan under subsection (a) an authority to waive any requirement under
    subsection (b) if the waiver is jointly approved by the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense and the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation.
        (d) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the
    policy and plan under subsection (a).
        (e) Threat-realistic Assessment Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``threat-realistic assessments'' means, with respect to commercial
    cloud infrastructure, activities that--
            (1) are designed to accurately emulate cyber threats from
        advanced nation state adversaries, such as Russia and China; and
            (2) include cooperative penetration testing and no-notice
        threat-emulation activities where personnel of the Department of
        Defense attempt to penetrate and gain control of the cloud-provider
        facilities, networks, systems, and defenses associated with, or
        which enable, the supported missions of the Department.
    SEC. 1554. ROADMAP AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR CYBER ADOPTION OF
    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) Roadmap and Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 270
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the
    United States Cyber Command and the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, in coordination with the Chief Digital and
    Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department, the Director of the
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Director of the National
    Security Agency, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall jointly develop a five-year roadmap and
    implementation plan for rapidly adopting and acquiring artificial
    intelligence systems, applications, and supporting data and data
    management processes for the Cyberspace Operations Forces of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The roadmap and implementation plan required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Identification and prioritization of artificial
        intelligence systems, applications, data identification, and
        processing to cyber missions within the Department, and
        ameliorating threats to, and from, artificial intelligence systems,
        including--
                (A) advancing the cybersecurity of Department systems with
            artificial intelligence;
                (B) uses of artificial intelligence for cyber effects
            operations;
                (C) assessing and mitigating vulnerabilities of artificial
            intelligence systems supporting cybersecurity and cyber
            operations to attacks; and
                (D) defending against adversary artificial intelligence-
            based cyber attacks.
            (2) A plan to develop, acquire, adopt, and sustain the
        artificial intelligence systems, applications, data, and processing
        identified in paragraph (1).
            (3) Roles and responsibilities for the following for adopting
        and acquiring artificial intelligence systems, applications, and
        data to cyber missions within the Department:
                (A) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
                (B) The Commander of Joint-Force Headquarters Department of
            Defense Information Networks.
                (C) The Chief Information Officer of the Department.
                (D) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer
            of the Department.
                (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (F) The Secretaries of the military departments.
                (G) The Director of the National Security Agency.
            (4) Identification of currently deployed, adopted, and acquired
        artificial intelligence systems, applications, ongoing prototypes,
        and data.
            (5) Identification of current capability and skill gaps that
        must be addressed prior to the development and adoption of
        artificial intelligence applications identified in paragraph (1).
            (6) Identification of opportunities to solicit operator utility
        feedback through inclusion into research and development processes
        and wargaming or experimentation events by developing a roadmap for
        such processes and events, as well as a formalized process for
        capturing and tracking lessons learned from such events to inform
        the development community.
            (7) Identification of long-term technology gaps for fulfilling
        the Department's cyber warfighter mission to be addressed by
        research relating to artificial intelligence by the science and
        technology enterprise within the Department.
            (8) Definition of a maturity model describing desired cyber
        capabilities, agnostic of the enabling technology solutions,
        including phases in the maturity model or identified milestones and
        clearly identified areas for collaboration with relevant commercial
        off the shelf and government off the shelf developers to address
        requirements supporting capability gaps.
            (9) Assessment, in partnership with the Director of the Defense
        Intelligence Agency, of the threat posed by adversaries' use of
        artificial intelligence to the cyberspace operations and the
        security of the networks and artificial intelligence systems of the
        Department in the next five years, including a net technical
        assessment of United States and adversary activities to apply
        artificial intelligence to cyberspace operations, and actions
        planned to address that threat.
            (10) A detailed schedule with target milestones, investments,
        and required expenditures.
            (11) Interim and final metrics of adoption of artificial
        intelligence for each activity identified in the roadmap.
            (12) Identification of such additional funding, authorities,
        and policies as the Commander and the Chief Information Officer
        jointly determine may be required.
            (13) Such other topics as the Commander and the Chief
        Information Officer jointly consider appropriate.
        (c) Synchronization.--The Commander and the Chief Information
    Officer shall ensure that the roadmap and implementation plan under
    subsection (a) are synchronized and coordinated to be consistent with
    section 1509.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Commander and the Chief Information Officer complete development of the
    roadmap and implementation plan under subsection (a), the Commander and
    the Chief Information Officer shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a classified briefing on the roadmap and
    implementation plan.
    SEC. 1555. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENTATION OF
    RECOMMENDATIONS FROM DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD CYBER REPORT.
        (a) Review.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a
        review of the findings and recommendations presented in the June
        2018 Defense Science Board report titled ``Cyber as a Strategic
        Capability''.
            (2) Elements.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) Identification of, and description of implementation
            for, recommendations that have been implemented by the
            Secretary.
                (B) Identification of recommendations that have not yet
            been fully implemented by the Secretary.
                (C) Identification of the reasons why the recommendations
            identified under subparagraph (B) were not implemented.
                (D) Identification of such legislative or administrative
            action as the Secretary determines necessary to implement the
            recommendations identified under subparagraph (B).
        (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
        which the review is completed under paragraph (1) of subsection
        (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
        review, including a disclosure of the matters identified and
        developed under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
            (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1556. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL SECURITY
    AGENCY AND UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.
        (a) Annual Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and
    not less frequently than once each year thereafter until March 1, 2028,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the relationship between the National Security
    Agency and United States Cyber Command.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing provided under subsection (a) shall
    include an annual assessment of the following:
            (1) The resources, authorities, activities, missions,
        facilities, and personnel used to conduct the relevant missions at
        the National Security Agency as well as the cyber offense and
        defense missions of United States Cyber Command.
            (2) The processes used to manage risk, balance tradeoffs, and
        work with partners to execute operations.
            (3) An assessment of the operating environment and the
        continuous need to balance tradeoffs to meet mission necessity and
        effectiveness.
            (4) An assessment of the operational effects resulting from the
        relationship between the National Security Agency and United States
        Cyber Command, including a list of specific operations conducted
        over the previous year that were enabled by or benefitted from the
        relationship.
            (5) Such other topics as the Director of the National Security
        Agency and the Commander of United States Cyber Command may
        consider appropriate.
    SEC. 1557. REVIEW OF DEFINITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS
    FORCES.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Principal
    Cyber Advisors of the military departments, shall--
            (1) review--
                (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated
            December 12, 2019, concerning the definition of the term
            ``Department of Defense Cyberspace Operations Forces (DoD
            COF)''; and
                (B) the responsibilities of the Commander of the United
            States Cyber Command as the Cyberspace Joint Force Provider and
            Cyberspace Joint Force Trainer, with respect to forces included
            and excluded from the Cyberspace Operations Forces; and
            (2) update such memorandum and, as appropriate, update such
        responsibilities.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A comprehensive assessment of units and components of the
        Department of Defense conducting defensive cyberspace operations
        which are not currently included in the definition specified in
        paragraph (1)(A) of such subsection.
            (2) Consideration of options for participation in the
        Cyberspace Operations Forces by forces without regard to whether
        the forces are included in such definition, including options under
        which--
                (A) forces currently excluded from the Cyberspace
            Operations Forces because of such definition may access
            training, resources, and expertise of the Cyberspace Operations
            Forces;
                (B) the Commander of the United States Cyber Command may
            issue advisory tasking to forces that are not Cyberspace
            Operations Forces pursuant to such definition; and
                (C) forces that are not Cyberspace Operations Forces
            pursuant to such definition are subject to training standards
            established by the Commander as the Cyberspace Joint Force
            Trainer.
    SEC. 1558. ANNUAL ASSESSMENTS AND REPORTS ON ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN
    BUDGET CONTROL RESPONSIBILITY TO COMMANDER OF UNITED STATES CYBER
    COMMAND.
        (a) Annual Assessments.--
            (1) Requirement.--During fiscal year 2023, and not less
        frequently than once each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal
        year 2028, the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, in
        coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of
        Defense, shall assess the implementation of the transition of
        responsibilities assigned to the Commander by section 1507(a)(1) of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
        Law 117-81).
            (2) Elements.--Each assessment carried out under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the operational and organizational
            effect of section 1507(a)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) on
            the training, equipping, operation, sustainment, and readiness
            of the Cyber Mission Forces.
                (B) An inventory description of the cyber systems,
            activities, capabilities, resources, and functions that have
            been transferred from the military departments to control of
            the Commander and those that have not been transitioned
            pursuant to such section 1507(a)(1).
                (C) An opinion by the Commander as to whether the cyber
            systems, activities, capabilities, resources, and functions
            that have not been so transitioned should be transitioned
            pursuant to such section 1507(a)(1).
                (D) An assessment of the adequacy of resources,
            authorities, and policies required to implement such section
            1507(a)(1), including organizational, functional, and personnel
            matters.
                (E) An assessment of the reliance on resources,
            authorities, policies, or personnel external to United States
            Cyber Command in support of the budget control of the
            Commander.
                (F) Identification of any outstanding areas for transition
            pursuant to such section 1507(a)(1).
                (G) An assessment of the organization established under
            section 1509 and its performance relative to the requirements
            of the Command.
                (H) Such other matters as the Commander considers
            appropriate.
        (b) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter through 2028, the Commander shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the
    Commander with respect to the assessments under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1559. ASSESSMENTS OF WEAPONS SYSTEMS VULNERABILITIES TO RADIO-
    FREQUENCY ENABLED CYBER ATTACKS.
        (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    activities required by and conducted pursuant to section 1647 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1118), section 1637 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
    U.S.C. 221 note), and the amendments made by section 1712 of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4087) include regular
    assessments of the vulnerabilities to and mission risks presented by
    radio-frequency enabled cyber attacks with respect to the operational
    technology embedded in weapons systems, aircraft, ships, ground
    vehicles, space systems, sensors, and datalink networks of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The assessments under subsection (a) with respect to
    vulnerabilities and risks described in such subsection shall include--
            (1) identification of such vulnerabilities and risks;
            (2) ranking of vulnerability, severity, and priority;
            (3) development and selection of options, with associated costs
        and schedule, to correct such vulnerabilities, including
        installation of intrusion detection capabilities;
            (4) an evaluation of the cybersecurity sufficiency for Military
        Standard 1553; and
            (5) development of integrated risk-based plans to implement the
        corrective actions selected.
        (c) Development of Corrective Actions.--In developing corrective
    actions under subsection (b)(3), the assessments under subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) consider the missions supported by the assessed weapons
        systems, aircraft, ships, ground vehicles, space systems, sensors,
        or datalink networks, as the case may be, to ensure that the
        corrective actions focus on the vulnerabilities that create the
        greatest risks to the missions;
            (2) be shared and coordinated with the principal staff
        assistant with primary responsibility for the strategic
        cybersecurity program; and
            (3) address requirements for deployed and nondeployed members
        of the Armed Forces to analyze data collected on the weapons
        systems and respond to attacks.
        (d) Intelligence Informed Assessments.--The assessments under
    subsection (a) shall be informed by intelligence, if available, and
    technical judgment regarding potential threats to embedded operational
    technology during operations of the Armed Forces.
        (e) Coordination.--
            (1) Coordination and integration of activities.--The
        assessments under subsection (a) shall be fully coordinated and
        integrated with activities described in such subsection.
            (2) Coordination of organizations.--The Secretary shall ensure
        that the organizations conducting the assessments under subsection
        (a) in the military departments, the United States Special
        Operations Command, and the Defense Agencies coordinate with each
        other and share best practices, vulnerability analyses, and
        technical solutions with the principal staff assistant with primary
        responsibility for the Strategic Cybersecurity Program.
        (f) Briefings.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees briefings from the organizations specified under
    subsection (e)(2), as appropriate, on the activities and plans required
    under this section.
    SEC. 1560. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN TO DETER AND COUNTER
    ADVERSARIES IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the following:
            (1) The status of the strategy and posture review required by
        section 1631(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).
            (2) A description of efforts of the Department of Defense,
        including such efforts conducted in consultation with relevant
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, to effectively
        deter and counter foreign adversaries in the information
        environment, including--
                (A) recent updates or modifications to existing policies to
            more effectively deter and counter adversaries;
                (B) a description of funding priorities and impacts to
            future budget requests;
                (C) recent updates to personnel policies to ensure the
            recruitment, promotion, retention, and compensation for
            individuals with the necessary skills in the information
            environment; and
                (D) a description of improvements required to the
            collection, prioritization, and analysis of intelligence, in
            particular open-source intelligence, to better inform the
            understanding of foreign adversaries in the information
            environment.
            (3) A description of any initiatives that are being taken, in
        cooperation with relevant departments and agencies of the Federal
        Government, to assist and incorporate allies and partner countries
        of the United States into efforts to effectively deter and counter
        foreign adversaries in the information environment.
            (4) A description of any additional actions the Secretary
        determines necessary to further ensure that the Department of
        Defense is appropriately postured to effectively deter and counter
        foreign adversaries in the information environment.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        (b) Information Environment Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``information environment'' has the meaning given in the publication of
    the Department of Defense titled ``Joint Concept for Operating in the
    Information Environment (JCOIE)'' dated July 25, 2018.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
    Sec. 1603. Modification of reports on integration of acquisition and
              capability delivery schedules for segments of major satellite
              acquisitions programs and funding for such programs.
    Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space capability.
    Sec. 1605. Extension of annual report on Space Command and Control.
    Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
    Sec. 1607. Applied research and educational activities to support space
              technology development.
    Sec. 1608. Review of Space Development Agency exemption from Joint
              Capabilities Integration and Development System.
    Sec. 1609. Update to plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and
              Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors.
    Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that
              support operational preparation of the environment.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Biannual briefing on nuclear weapons and related activities.
    Sec. 1632. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs.
    Sec. 1633. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1634. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
    Sec. 1635. Extension of requirement to report on nuclear weapons
              stockpile.
    Sec. 1636. Modification and extension of annual assessment of cyber
              resilience of nuclear command and control system.
    Sec. 1637. Modification of reports on Nuclear Posture Review
              implementation.
    Sec. 1638. Establishment of intercontinental ballistic missile site
              activation task force for Sentinel program.
    Sec. 1639. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1640. Plan for development of reentry vehicles.
    Sec. 1641. Treatment of nuclear modernization and hypersonic missile
              programs within Defense Priorities and Allocations System.
    Sec. 1642. Matters relating to nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise
              missile.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1651. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities.
    Sec. 1652. Improvements to acquisition accountability reports on the
              ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1653. Making permanent prohibitions relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1654. Next generation interceptors for missile defense of United
              States homeland.
    Sec. 1655. Termination of requirement to transition ballistic missile
              defense programs to the military departments.
    Sec. 1656. Persistent cybersecurity operations for ballistic missile
              defense systems and networks.
    Sec. 1657. Fire control architectures.
    Sec. 1658. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
    Sec. 1659. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1660. Integrated air and missile defense architecture for defense
              of Guam.
    Sec. 1661. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission
              of report on implementation of the cruise missile defense
              architecture for the homeland.
    Sec. 1662. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic
              missile threats.
    Sec. 1663. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to
              certain allies and partners of the United States.
    Sec. 1664. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
    Sec. 1665. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous
              United States.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
    Sec. 1672. Department of Defense support for requirements of the White
              House Military Office.
    Sec. 1673. Unidentified anomalous phenomena reporting procedures.
    Sec. 1674. Study of weapons programs that allow Armed Forces to address
              hard and deeply buried targets.

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.
        Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2275 the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 2275a. Requirements for protection of satellites
        ``(a) Establishment of Requirements.--Before a major satellite
    acquisition program achieves Milestone A approval, or equivalent, the
    Chief of Staff of the Space Force, in consultation with the Commander
    of the United States Space Command, shall establish requirements for
    the defense and resilience of the satellites under that program against
    the capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy the
    satellites.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `major satellite acquisition program' has the
        meaning given that term in section 2275 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given
        that term in section 4251 of this title 10.''.
    SEC. 1602. STRATEGY ON PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.
        (a) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall make publicly
        available a strategy containing the actions that will be taken to
        defend and protect on-orbit satellites of the Department of Defense
        and the intelligence community from the capabilities of adversaries
        to target, degrade, or destroy satellites.
            (2) Forms.--The Secretary shall--
                (A) make the strategy under paragraph (1) publicly
            available in unclassified form; and
                (B) submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
            annex, which may be submitted in classified form, containing
            supporting documents to the strategy.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003(4)).
    SEC. 1603. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ACQUISITION AND
    CAPABILITY DELIVERY SCHEDULES FOR SEGMENTS OF MAJOR SATELLITE
    ACQUISITIONS PROGRAMS AND FUNDING FOR SUCH PROGRAMS.
        Section 2275(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraph (3).
    SEC. 1604. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITY.
        (a) Program.--Subsection (a) of section 1609 of the William M.
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(a) Program.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that
    the Space Force has a tactically responsive space capability that--
            ``(1) addresses all lifecycle elements; and
            ``(2) addresses rapid deployment and reconstitution
        requirements--
                ``(A) to provide long-term continuity for tactically
            responsive space capabilities across the future-years defense
            program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code;
                ``(B) to continue the development of concepts of
            operations, including with respect to tactics, training, and
            procedures;
                ``(C) to develop appropriate processes for tactically
            responsive space launch, including--
                    ``(i) mission assurance processes; and
                    ``(ii) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and
                communications; and
                ``(D) to identify basing requirements necessary to enable
            tactically responsive space capabilities.''.
        (b) Requirements.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(b) Requirements.--The Chief of Space Operations shall establish
    tactically responsive requirements for all national security space
    capabilities, if applicable, carried out under title 10, United States
    Code.''.
        (c) Support.--Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``launch program'' and inserting ``space program''; and
                (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) The entire end-to-end tactically responsive space
            capability, including with respect to the launch vehicle,
            ground infrastructure, bus, payload, operations and on-orbit
            sustainment.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``for fiscal year 2023'' and inserting
                ``for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2026''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``tactically responsive launch
                program'' and inserting ``tactically responsive space
                program'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``launches'' and
            inserting ``capabilities''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``tactically
            responsive launch program'' and inserting ``tactically
            responsive space program''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    in the heading by striking ``launch operations'' and inserting ``space
    capability''.
    SEC. 1605. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON SPACE COMMAND AND CONTROL.
        Section 1613(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1731) is amended by
    striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2030''.
    SEC. 1606. ALLIED RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Initiatives.--The Secretary of the Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly ensure that responsive space capabilities of the
    Department of Defense align with initiatives by Five Eyes countries,
    member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and other
    allies to promote a globally responsive space architecture.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European
    Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, and
    the Commander of the United States Space Command, shall jointly submit
    to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a report assessing current investments and
    partnerships by the United States with allies of the United States with
    respect to responsive space efforts. The report shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the benefits of leveraging allied and
        partner spaceports for responsive launch.
            (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with
        allies and partners with respect to activities ensuring rapid
        reconstitution or augmentation of the space capabilities of the
        United States and allies.
            (3) An assessment of the shared costs and technology between
        the United States and allies, including if investments from the
        Pacific Deterrence Initiative and the European Deterrence
        Initiative could be considered for allied spaceports.
        (c) Five Eyes Countries Defined.--In this section, the term ``Five
    Eyes countries'' means the following:
            (1) Australia.
            (2) Canada.
            (3) New Zealand.
            (4) The United Kingdom.
            (5) The United States.
    SEC. 1607. APPLIED RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT SPACE
    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of
    Space Operations, in coordination with the Chief Technology and
    Innovation Office of the Space Force, may carry out applied research
    and educational activities to support space technology development.
        (b) Activities.--Activities carried out under subsection (a) shall
    support the applied research, development, and demonstration needs of
    the Space Force, including by addressing and facilitating the
    advancement of capabilities related to--
            (1) space domain awareness;
            (2) positioning, navigation, and timing;
            (3) communications;
            (4) hypersonics;
            (5) cybersecurity; and
            (6) any other matter the Secretary of the Air Force considers
        relevant.
        (c) Education and Training.--Activities carried out under
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) promote education and training for students so as to
        support the future national security space workforce of the United
        States; and
            (2) explore opportunities for international collaboration.
        (d) Termination.--The authority provided by this section shall
    expire on December 31, 2027.
    SEC. 1608. REVIEW OF SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY EXEMPTION FROM JOINT
    CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM.
        (a) Review.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall complete a review regarding whether the Space Development
    Agency should be exempt from the Joint Capabilities Integration and
    Development System.
        (b) Recommendation.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
    the review under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a recommendation
    as to whether the exemption described in such subsection should apply
    to the Space Development Agency.
        (c) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
    the recommendation is submitted under subsection (b), the Secretary of
    the Air Force and the Director of the Space Development Agency shall
    implement the recommendation.
    SEC. 1609. UPDATE TO PLAN TO MANAGE INTEGRATED TACTICAL WARNING AND
    ATTACK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AND MULTI-DOMAIN SENSORS.
        (a) Update Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall update the
    plan that was developed pursuant to section 1669 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
        (b) Coordination With Other Agencies.--In developing the update
    required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) coordinate with the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of
        the Navy, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, the Director
        of the National Reconnaissance Office, and the Director of the
        Space Development Agency; and
            (2) solicit comments on the plan, if any, from the Commander of
        United States Strategic Command, the Commander of United States
        Northern Command, and the Commander of United States Space Command.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the update
    required by subsection (a) is complete, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the plan updated pursuant to subsection (a); and
            (2) the comments from the Commander of United States Strategic
        Command, the Commander of United States Northern Command, and the
        Commander of United States Space Command, if any, solicited under
        subsection (b)(2).
    SEC. 1610. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees the portion of the report on the
    risks posed by man-made space debris in low-Earth orbit described in
    the explanatory statement accompanying the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) that
    pertains to the Department of Defense. The portion of the report shall
    include--
            (1) an explanation of such risks to defense and national
        security space assets;
            (2) recommendations with respect to the remediation of such
        risks to defense and national security assets; and
            (3) outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such space
        debris to defense and national security assets.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT
    SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.
        Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f)
        and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(e) Quarterly Briefing.--On a quarterly basis, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict,
    in coordination with elements of the Department of Defense that the
    Assistant Secretary determines appropriate, shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing outlining the clandestine
    activities carried out pursuant to subsection (a) during the period
    covered by the briefing, including--
            ``(1) an update on such activities carried out in each
        geographic combatant command and a description of how such
        activities support the respective theater campaign plan;
            ``(2) an overview of the authorities and legal issues,
        including limitations, relating to such activities; and
            ``(3) any other matters the Assistant Secretary considers
        appropriate.''.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1631. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.
        Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 492a the following new section (and conforming the table
    of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``SEC. 492b. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND RELATED
    ACTIVITIES.
        ``(a) In General.--On or about May 1 and November 1 of each year,
    the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on matters relating to nuclear weapons
    policies, operations, technology development, and other similar topics
    as requested by such committees.
        ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this
    subsection are the following:
            ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical,
        and Biological Defense Programs.
            ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
            ``(4) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs of the
        National Nuclear Security Administration.
            ``(5) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of the Joint
        Staff.
            ``(6) The Director for Capability and Resource Integration for
        the United States Strategic Command.
        ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) may
    delegate the authority to provide a briefing under subsection (a) to a
    member of the Senior Executive Service who reports to the official.
        ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing under
    subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.''.
    SEC. 1632. INDUSTRIAL BASE MONITORING FOR B-21 AND SENTINEL PROGRAMS.
        Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 493 the following new section (and conforming the table
    of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 493a. Industrial base monitoring for B-21 and Sentinel programs
        ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of the Air Force, acting through
    the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology,
    and Logistics, shall designate a senior official, who shall report to
    the Assistant Secretary, to monitor the combined industrial base
    supporting the acquisition of--
            ``(1) B-21 aircraft; and
            ``(2) the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile weapon
        system.
        ``(b) Requirements for Monitoring.--In monitoring the combined
    industrial base described in subsection (a), the senior official
    designated under such subsection shall--
            ``(1) have the authority to select staff to assist the senior
        official from among civilian employees of the Department and
        members of the armed forces, who may provide such assistance
        concurrently while serving in another position;
            ``(2) monitor the acquisition by the combined industrial base
        of--
                ``(A) materials, technologies, and components associated
            with nuclear weapons systems; and
                ``(B) commodities purchased on a large scale;
            ``(3) monitor the hiring or contracting by the combined
        industrial base of personnel with critical skills; and
            ``(4) assess whether personnel with critical skills and
        knowledge, intellectual property on manufacturing processes, and
        facilities and equipment necessary to design, develop, manufacture,
        repair, and support a program are available and affordable within
        the scopes of the B-21 aircraft program and the Sentinel
        intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system program.
        ``(c) Annual Report.--At the same time as the submission of the
    budget of the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for a
    fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report with respect to the status of the combined
    industrial base described in subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 1633. IMPROVEMENTS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.
        (a) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of section 179 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``, in coordination with the
        Joint Requirements Oversight Council,'' after ``capabilities,
        and'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) as
        paragraphs (11), (12), and (13), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
        paragraph (10):
            ``(10) With respect to nuclear warheads--
                ``(A) reviewing military requirements, performance
            requirements, and planned delivery schedules to evaluate
            whether such requirements and schedules create significant
            risks to cost, schedules, or other matters regarding
            production, surveillance, research, and other programs relating
            to nuclear weapons within the National Nuclear Security
            Administration; and
                ``(B) if any such risk exists, proposing and analyzing
            adjustments to such requirements and schedules.''; and
            (4) by striking paragraph (13), as so redesignated, and
        inserting the following new paragraph (13):
            ``(13) Coordinating risk management efforts between the
        Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security
        Administration relating to the nuclear weapons stockpile, the
        nuclear security enterprise (as defined in section 4002 of the
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), and the delivery
        platforms for nuclear weapons, including with respect to
        identifying and analyzing risks and proposing actions to mitigate
        risks.''.
        (b) Plans and Budget.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(f) Budget and Funding Matters.--(1) The Council shall annually
    review the plans and budget of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration and assess whether such plans and budget meet the
    current and projected requirements relating to nuclear weapons.
        ``(2)(A) The Council shall review each budget request transmitted
    by the Secretary of Energy to the Council under section 4717 of the
    Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) and make a determination
    under subparagraph (B) regarding the adequacy of each such request. Not
    later than 30 days after making such a determination, the Council shall
    notify the congressional defense committees that such a determination
    has been made.
        ``(B)(i) If the Council determines that a budget request for a
    fiscal year transmitted to the Council under section 4717 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is inadequate, in whole or in part,
    to implement the objectives of the Department of Defense with respect
    to nuclear weapons for that fiscal year, the Council shall submit to
    the Secretary of Energy a written description of funding levels and
    specific initiatives that would, in the determination of the Council,
    make the budget request adequate to implement those objectives.
        ``(ii) If the Council determines that a budget request for a fiscal
    year transmitted to the Council under section 4717 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is adequate to implement the objectives
    described in clause (i) for that fiscal year, the Council shall submit
    to the Secretary of Energy a written statement confirming the adequacy
    of the request.
        ``(iii) The Council shall maintain a record of each description
    submitted under clause (i) and each statement submitted under clause
    (ii).
        ``(3) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to
    Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title
    31, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing the following:
            ``(A) The results of the assessment conducted under paragraph
        (1) with respect to that budget.
            ``(B) An evaluation of--
                ``(i) whether the funding requested for the National
            Nuclear Security Administration in such budget--
                    ``(I) enables the Administrator for Nuclear Security to
                meet requirements relating to nuclear weapons for such
                fiscal year; and
                    ``(II) is adequate to implement the objectives of the
                Department of Defense with respect to nuclear weapons for
                that fiscal year; and
                ``(ii) whether the plans and budget reviewed under
            paragraph (1) will enable the Administrator to meet--
                    ``(I) the requirements to produce war reserve plutonium
                pits under section 4219(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
                2538a(a)); and
                    ``(II) any other requirements under Federal law.
            ``(C) If the evaluation under subparagraph (B)(ii) determines
        that the plans and budget reviewed under paragraph (1) will not
        enable the Administrator to meet the requirements to produce war
        reserve plutonium pits under section 4219(a) of the Atomic Energy
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a))--
                ``(i) an explanation for why the plans and budget will not
            enable the Administrator to meet such requirements; and
                ``(ii) proposed alternative plans, budget, or requirements
            by the Council to meet such requirements.
        ``(4) If a member of the Council does not concur in any assessment
    or evaluation under this subsection, the report or other information
    required to be submitted to the congressional defense committees
    regarding such assessment or evaluation shall include a written
    explanation from the non-concurring member describing the reasons for
    the member's nonconcurrence.
        ``(5)(A) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to
    Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title
    31, the Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall submit
    to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff an assessment of--
                ``(i) whether such budget allows the Federal Government to
            meet the nuclear stockpile and stockpile stewardship program
            requirements during the fiscal year covered by the budget and
            the four subsequent fiscal years; and
                ``(ii) if the Commander determines that such budget does
            not allow the Federal Government to meet such requirements, a
            description of the steps being taken to meet such requirements.
        ``(B) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff receives the assessment of the Commander
    of the United States Strategic Command under subparagraph (A), the
    Chairman shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            ``(i) such assessment as it was submitted to the Chairman; and
            ``(ii) any comments of the Chairman.
        ``(6) In this subsection, the term `budget' has the meaning given
    that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
        (c) Modification of Budget Review by Nuclear Weapons Council.--
    Section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Review.--The Council shall review each budget request
        transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1) in accordance with
        section 179(f) of title 10, United States Code.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
                ``paragraph (2)(B)(i)'' and inserting ``section
                179(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code,''; and
                    (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``the description under
                paragraph (2)(B)(i)'' and inserting ``that description'';
                and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``Council.--'' in the heading and all that
            follows through ``At the time'' and inserting ``Council.--At
            the time''; and
                (B) by striking paragraph (2).
        (d) Updates on Meetings.--Section 179(g)(1)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``and the members who attended
    each meeting'' before the semicolon.
        (e) Repeal of Termination of Nuclear Weapons Council Certification
    and Reporting Requirement.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C.
    111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (10).
    SEC. 1634. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming
    the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 499c. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces
        ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary
    of Defense shall--
            ``(1) implement a portfolio management framework for nuclear
        forces of the United States that--
                ``(A) specifies the portfolio of nuclear forces covered by
            the framework;
                ``(B) establishes a portfolio governance structure for such
            forces that takes advantage of, or is modeled on, an existing
            portfolio governance structure, such as the Deputy's Management
            Action Group described in Department of Defense Directive
            5105.79;
                ``(C) outlines the approach of the Secretary for
            identifying and managing risk relating to such forces and
            prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including how the
            Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, will coordinate such
            identification, management, and prioritization with the
            Administrator for Nuclear Security using the coordination
            processes of the Nuclear Weapons Council; and
                ``(D) incorporates the findings and recommendations
            identified by the Comptroller General of the United States in
            the report titled `Nuclear Enterprise: DOD and NNSA Could
            Further Enhance How They Manage Risk and Prioritize Efforts'
            (GAO-22-104061) and dated January 2022; and
            ``(2) complete a comprehensive assessment of the portfolio
        management capabilities required to identify and manage risk in the
        portfolio of nuclear forces, including how to draw upon public and
        private sector resources and the program management expertise
        within the Defense Acquisition University.
        ``(b) Annual Briefings; Notifications.--(1) In conjunction with the
    submission of the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31 for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year
    thereafter through the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretary
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
    identifying and managing risk relating to nuclear forces and
    prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including, with respect to
    the period covered by the briefing--
            ``(A) the current and projected operational requirements for
        nuclear forces that were used for such identification, management,
        and prioritization;
            ``(B) key areas of risk identified; and
            ``(C) a description of the actions proposed or carried out to
        mitigate such risk.
        ``(2) The Secretary may provide the briefings under paragraph (1)
    in classified form.
        ``(3) If a House of Congress adopts a bill authorizing or
    appropriating funds that, as determined by the Secretary, provides
    funds in an amount that will result in a significant delay in the
    nuclear certification or delivery of nuclear forces, the Secretary
    shall notify the congressional defense committees of the determination.
        ``(c) Termination.--The requirements of this section shall
    terminate 90 days after the date on which the Secretary certifies to
    the congressional defense committees that each of the following have
    achieved full operational capability:
            ``(1) The LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile
        weapon system.
            ``(2) The Columbia-class ballistic missile submarine program.
            ``(3) The long-range standoff weapon program.
            ``(4) The B-21 Raider bomber aircraft program.
            ``(5) The F-35A dual-capable aircraft program.
        ``(d) Nuclear Forces Defined.--In this section, the term `nuclear
    forces' includes, at a minimum--
            ``(1) nuclear weapons;
            ``(2) the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear weapons;
            ``(3) nuclear command, control, and communications systems; and
            ``(4) the infrastructure and facilities of the Department of
        Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration that
        support nuclear weapons, the delivery platforms and systems for
        nuclear weapons, and nuclear command, control, and communications
        systems, including with respect to personnel, construction,
        operation, and maintenance.''.
        (b) Initial Briefing.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
        briefing on the progress of the Secretary to--
                (A) develop the portfolio management framework for nuclear
            forces under section 499c of title 10, United States Code, as
            added by subsection (a); and
                (B) complete the assessment described in subsection (a)(2)
            of such section.
            (2) Form.--The Secretary may provide the briefing under
        paragraph (1) in classified form.
    SEC. 1635. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO REPORT ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    STOCKPILE.
        Section 492a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2029''.
    SEC. 1636. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER
    RESILIENCE OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.
        (a) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (d) of section 499 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) Not less than once every quarter,
    the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate--
            ``(A) a briefing on any intrusion or anomaly in the nuclear
        command, control, and communications system that was identified
        during the previous quarter, including--
                ``(i) an assessment of any known, suspected, or potential
            impacts of such intrusions and anomalies to the mission
            effectiveness of military capabilities as of the date of the
            briefing; and
                ``(ii) with respect to cyber intrusions of contractor
            networks known or suspected to have resulted in the loss or
            compromise of design information regarding the nuclear command,
            control, and communications system; or
            ``(B) if no such intrusion or anomaly occurred with respect to
        the quarter to be covered by that briefing, a notification of such
        lack of intrusions and anomalies.
        ``(2) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `anomaly' means a malicious, suspicious or
        abnormal cyber incident that potentially threatens the national
        security or interests of the United States, or that is likely to
        result in demonstrable harm to the national security of the United
        States.
            ``(B) The term `intrusion' means an unauthorized and malicious
        cyber incident that compromises a nuclear command, control, and
        communications system by breaking the security of such a system or
        causing it to enter into an insecure state.''.
        (b) Extension.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2027'' and inserting ``December 31, 2032''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 171a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (h); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as subsections
        (h) through (k), respectively.
    SEC. 1637. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW
    IMPLEMENTATION.
        Section 491(c) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2010'';
            (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``2012 through 2021'' and inserting ``2022
            through 2031''; and
                (B) by striking ``2010'' and inserting ``a''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (1.):
            ``(1) ensure that the report required by section 492a of this
        title is transmitted to Congress, if so required under such
        section;''.
    SEC. 1638. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE SITE
    ACTIVATION TASK FORCE FOR SENTINEL PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) Task force.--There is established within the Air Force
        Global Strike Command a directorate to be known as the Sentinel
        Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Site Activation Task Force (in
        this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
            (2) Site activation task force.--The Task Force shall serve as
        the Site Activation Task Force (as that term is defined in Air
        Force Instruction 10-503, updated October 14, 2020) for purposes of
        overseeing and coordinating the construction of fixed facilities
        and emplacements and the installation and checkout of supporting
        subsystems and equipment leading to the deployment and achievement
        of full operational capability of the LGM-35A Sentinel
        intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system at each
        intercontinental ballistic missile wing for use by the Air Force
        Global Strike Command in support of plans and operations of the
        United States Strategic Command.
        (b) Director.--
            (1) Head.--The Task Force shall be headed by the Director of
        Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Modernization.
            (2) Appointment.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            appoint the Director from among the general officers of the Air
            Force.
                (B) Qualifications.--In appointing the Director, the
            Secretary shall give preference to individuals with expertise
            in intercontinental ballistic missile operations and large
            construction projects.
            (3) Term of office.--
                (A) Term.--The Director shall be appointed for a term of
            three years. The Secretary may reappoint the Director for one
            additional three-year term.
                (B) Removal.--The Secretary may remove the Director for
            cause at any time.
            (4) Duties.--
                (A) In general.--The Director shall--
                    (i) oversee and coordinate the activities of the Air
                Force in support of--

                        (I) the deployment of the LGM-35A Sentinel
                    intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system; and
                        (II) the retirement of the LGM-30G Minuteman III
                    intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system; and

                    (ii) subject to the authority, direction, and control
                of the Commander of the Air Force Global Strike Command,
                the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the Secretary of
                the Air Force, prepare, justify, and execute the personnel,
                operation and maintenance, and construction budgets for
                such deployment and retirement.
                (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
            be construed to supersede or otherwise alter the organizational
            relationships and responsibilities regarding oversight and
            management of the LGM-35A Sentinel as a Major Capability
            Acquisition Program, as outlined in Department of Defense
            Instruction 5000.85, ``Major Capability Acquisition'', dated
            November 4, 2021.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Report to secretaries.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until
        the date specified in subsection (e), the Director, in consultation
        with the milestone decision authority (as defined in section
        4251(d) of title 10, United States Code) for the LGM-35A Sentinel
        intercontinental ballistic missile program, shall submit to the
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Air Force a report on
        the progress of the Air Force in achieving initial and full
        operational capability for the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental
        ballistic missile weapon system.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after receiving
        a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly submit to the
        congressional defense committees the report.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Quarterly briefing.--Not later than one year after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until
        the date specified in subsection (e), the Secretary of the Air
        Force shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
        briefing regarding the progress made on activities by the Task
        Force to bring the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic
        missile weapon system to operational capability at each
        intercontinental ballistic missile wing.
        (d) Weapon System Designation.--
            (1) Weapon system.--For purposes of nomenclature and life cycle
        maintenance, each wing level configuration of the LGM-35A Sentinel
        intercontinental ballistic missile shall be considered a weapon
        system.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``weapon system'' has the meaning given the
            term in Department of the Air Force Pamphlet 63-128, updated
            February 3, 2021.
                (B) The term ``wing level configuration'' means the
            complete arrangement of subsystems and equipment of the LGM-35A
            Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile required to
            function as a wing.
        (e) Termination.--The Task Force shall terminate not later than 90
    days after the date on which the Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command and the Commander of the Air Force Global Strike
    Command (or the heads of successor agencies of the United States
    Strategic Command and the Air Force Global Strike Command) jointly
    declare that the LGM-35A Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile
    weapon system has achieved full operational capability.
    SEC. 1639. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
    MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not
    otherwise take any action to do the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or alert
        level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United
        States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
        number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
            (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III
        intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel intercontinental
        ballistic missile (previously referred to as the ``ground-based
        strategic deterrent weapon'').
    SEC. 1640. PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF REENTRY VEHICLES.
        (a) Plan.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, in consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall produce a plan for the development, during the 20-
    year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, of--
            (1) the Mark 21A reentry vehicle for the Air Force;
            (2) the Mark 7 reentry vehicle for the Navy; and
            (3) any other reentry vehicles for--
                (A) the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile weapon
            system;
                (B) the Trident II (D5) submarine-launched ballistic
            missile, or subsequent missile; and
                (C) any other long-range ballistic or hypersonic strike
            missile that may rely upon technologies similar to the
            technologies used in the missiles described in subparagraphs
            (A) and (B).
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) with respect to the development of each reentry vehicle
        described in such subsection, describe--
                (A) timed phases of production for the reentry aeroshell
            and the planned production and fielding of the reentry vehicle;
                (B) the required developmental and operational testing
            capabilities and capacities, including such capabilities and
            capacities of the reentry vehicle;
                (C) the technology development and manufacturing
            capabilities that may require use of authorities under the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.); and
                (D) the industrial base capabilities and capacities,
            including the availability of sufficient critical materials and
            staffing to ensure adequate competition between entities
            developing the reentry vehicle;
            (2) provide estimated cost projections for the development of
        the first operational reentry vehicle and the production of
        subsequent reentry vehicles to meet the requirements of the Navy
        and Air Force; and
            (3) provide for the coordination with and account for the needs
        of the development by the Department of Defense of hypersonic
        systems using materials, staffing, and an industrial base similar
        to that required for the development of reentry vehicles described
        in subsection (a).
        (c) Assessments.--
            (1) Cost projections.--The Director of the Office of Cost
        Assessment and Program Evaluation of the Department of Defense, in
        coordination with the Director of the Office of Cost Estimating and
        Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration,
        shall conduct an assessment of the costs of the plan under
        subsection (a).
            (2) Technology and manufacturing readiness.--Not later than 90
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall seek to
        enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
        development center to conduct an assessment of the technology and
        manufacturing readiness levels with respect to the plan under
        subsection (a).
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the plan under subsection (a) and the assessments under
    subsection (c).
    SEC. 1641. TREATMENT OF NUCLEAR MODERNIZATION AND HYPERSONIC MISSILE
    PROGRAMS WITHIN DEFENSE PRIORITIES AND ALLOCATIONS SYSTEM.
        (a) Review and Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2023, and
    annually thereafter until January 1, 2028, the Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretary of Energy shall jointly provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing, with respect to each nuclear weapons
    delivery system, missile warning system, hypersonic boost-glide missile
    system program, and weapon program or nuclear security enterprise
    infrastructure project of the National Nuclear Security Administration,
    on--
            (1) which such programs or projects have been reviewed or
        considered for a determination of DX priority rating under part 700
        of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations;
            (2) which, if any, such programs or projects have been assigned
        a DX priority rating, or have been determined to require such
        rating and a timeline for assignment;
            (3) any such programs or projects that have sought DX rating
        but have been denied assignment, including a rationale for denial;
            (4) any such program or project which had previously obtained a
        DX rating and the designation was unassigned; and
            (5) other related matters the Secretaries determine
        appropriate, including the potential impacts and risks to other
        programs.
        (b) Milestone Review Requirement.--With respect to any program or
    project that the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy
    identify under subsection (a)(1) as not having been reviewed or
    considered for a determination of DX priority rating under part 700 of
    title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the respective Secretary shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment regarding the need for such a DX
        priority rating not less frequently than prior to the program or
        project achieving Milestone A approval, Milestone B approval, and
        Milestone C approval, or equivalent; and
            (2) document such assessment within the acquisition decision
        memorandum, or equivalent, for the program or project.
    SEC. 1642. MATTERS RELATING TO NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE
    MISSILE.
        (a) Report on Deterrence.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that describes the
    approach by the Department of Defense for deterring theater nuclear
    employment by Russia, China, and North Korea, including--
            (1) an assessment of the current and future theater nuclear
        capabilities and doctrines of Russia, China, and North Korea;
            (2) an explanation of the strategy and capabilities of the
        United States for deterring theater nuclear employment; and
            (3) a comparative assessment of options for strengthening
        deterrence of theater nuclear employment, including pursuit of the
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile and other potential
        changes to the nuclear and conventional posture and capabilities of
        the United States.
        (b) Concept of Operations and Operational Implications.--
            (1) Concept of operations.--Not later than 150 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Vice Chairman of the Joint
        Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Chief of Naval
        Operations, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the
        Commander of the United States Strategic Command, the Commander of
        the United States European Command, and the Commander of the United
        States Indo-Pacific Command, shall develop and validate a concept
        of operations for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile
        that provides options for, at a minimum--
                (A) regularly deploying the missile in relevant operational
            theaters; and
                (B) maintaining the missile in reserve and deploying as
            needed to relevant operational theaters.
            (2) Operational implications.--Not later than 270 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and based upon the concept
        of operations developed pursuant to paragraph (1), the Chief of
        Naval Operations, in coordination with the Vice Chairman of the
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of the United States Strategic
        Command, the Commander of the United States European Command, and
        the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
        describes the operational implications associated with deploying
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missiles on naval vessels,
        including--
                (A) anticipated effects on the deterrence of regional
            nuclear use by Russia, China, and North Korea from such
            deployment;
                (B) expected adjustments in the regional balances of
            nuclear forces between the United States and Russia, China, and
            North Korea respectively, based on the anticipated effects
            under subparagraph (A);
                (C) anticipated operational and deterrence implications of
            allocating missile or torpedo tubes from conventional munitions
            to nuclear munitions if additional vessels beyond current
            planning are not available;
                (D) anticipated operational constraints and trade-offs
            associated with reserving or limiting naval vessels, if
            applicable, on account of nuclear mission requirements;
                (E) adjustments to posture and operationally available
            capabilities that may be required if the Navy is not provided
            with additional resources to support tactical nuclear
            operations, including potential costs and constraints relating
            to nuclear certification, modifications to port infrastructure,
            personnel training, and other factors; and
                (F) any other issues identified by the Chief, Vice
            Chairman, and Commanders.
        (c) Report on Development.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    describes the cost and timeline of developing and producing a variation
    of the W80-4 warhead for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile,
    including--
            (1) the cost of developing, producing, and sustaining the
        warhead;
            (2) the timeline for the design, production, and fielding of
        the warhead; and
            (3) an assessment of how the pursuit of a variant of the W80-4
        warhead may affect other planned warhead activities of the National
        Nuclear Security Administration, including whether there would be
        risk to the cost and schedule of other warhead programs of the
        Administration if the Nuclear Weapons Council added a nuclear-
        capable sea-launched cruise missile warhead to the portfolio of
        such programs.
        (d) Spend Plan.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Administrator
    for Nuclear Security shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the anticipated spend plans for the research and development
    of a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile and the associated
    warhead for the missile with respect to each of the following:
            (1) The funds for such research and development appropriated by
        the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103).
            (2) The funds for such research and development authorized to
        be appropriated by this Act.
        (e) Consolidated Report.--The reports required by subsections (a)
    and (b)(2) may be submitted in one consolidated report.
        (f) Preferred Course of Action.--To inform the reports under this
    section, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall identify one or more preferred
    courses of action from among the actions identified in the analysis of
    alternatives for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
        (g) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2023 for the Department of Defense or the National Nuclear
        Security Administration may be obligated or expended for a purpose
        specified in paragraph (2) until each of the reports under this
        section and a detailed, unclassified summary of the analysis of
        alternatives regarding the nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise
        missile have been submitted to the congressional defense
        committees.
            (2) Funds specified.--The purposes specified in this paragraph
        are the following:
                (A) With respect to the Department of Defense, system
            development and demonstration of a nuclear-capable sea-launched
            cruise missile.
                (B) With respect to the National Nuclear Security
            Administration, development engineering for a modified,
            altered, or new warhead for a sea-launched cruise missile.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``development engineering'' means activities under
        phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle (as defined in
        section 4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b) or
        phase 6.3 of a nuclear weapons life extension program.
            (2) The term ``system development and demonstration'' means the
        activities occurring in the phase after a program achieves
        Milestone B approval (as defined in section 4172 of title 10,
        United States Code).

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1651. BIANNUAL BRIEFING ON MISSILE DEFENSE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.
        Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 486 the following new section (and conforming the table
    of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 487. Biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities
        ``(a) In General.--On or about June 1 and December 1 of each year,
    the officials specified in subsection (b) shall provide to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on matters relating to missile defense
    policies, operations, technology development, and other similar topics
    as requested by such committees.
        ``(b) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this
    subsection are the following:
            ``(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
            ``(3) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
            ``(4) The Director for Strategy, Plans, and Policy of the Joint
        Staff.
        ``(c) Delegation.--An official specified in subsection (b) may
    delegate the authority to provide a briefing required by subsection (a)
    to a member of the Senior Executive Service who reports to the
    official.
        ``(d) Termination.--The requirement to provide a briefing under
    subsection (a) shall terminate on January 1, 2028.''.
    SEC. 1652. IMPROVEMENTS TO ACQUISITION ACCOUNTABILITY REPORTS ON THE
    BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.
        (a) Elements of Baselines.--Subsection (b) of section 225 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``and flight'' and
        inserting ``, flight, and cybersecurity'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) and
        inserting the following new subparagraph (C):
                ``(C) how the proposed capability satisfies a capability
            requirement or performance attribute identified through--
                    ``(i) the missile defense warfighter involvement
                process, as governed by United States Strategic Command
                Instruction 538-03, or such successor document; or
                    ``(ii) processes and products approved by the Joint
                Chiefs of Staff or Joint Requirements Oversight Council;'';
                and
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(E) an explanation for why a program joint cost analysis
            requirements description has not been prepared and approved,
            and, if a program joint cost analysis requirements description
            is not applicable, the rationale for such inapplicability.''.
        (b) Annual Reports on Acquisition Baselines.--Subsection (c) of
    such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii)--
                (A) in subclause (I)--
                    (i) by striking ``initial'' and inserting ``original'';
                and
                    (ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the ending
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
                ``(III) the most recent adjusted or revised acquisition
            baseline for such program element or major subprogram under
            subsection (d).'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the total
    system costs for each element described in subparagraph (B) that
    comprises the missile defense system, without regard to funding source
    or management control (such as the Missile Defense Agency, a military
    department, or other element of the Department of Defense).
        ``(B) The elements described in this subparagraph shall include the
    following:
            ``(i) Research and development.
            ``(ii) Procurement.
            ``(iii) Military construction.
            ``(iv) Operations and sustainment.
            ``(v) Disposal.''; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
        paragraph (5):
        ``(5) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `original acquisition baseline' means, with
        respect to a program element or major subprogram, the first
        acquisition baseline created for the program element or major
        subprogram that has no previous iterations and has not been
        adjusted or revised, including any adjustments or revisions
        pursuant to subsection (d).
            ``(B) The term `total system costs' means, with respect to each
        element that comprises the missile defense system--
                ``(i) all combined costs from closed, canceled, and active
            acquisition baselines;
                ``(ii) any costs shifted to or a part of future efforts
            without an established acquisition baseline; and
                ``(iii) any costs under the responsibility of a military
            department or other Department entity.''.
        (c) Operations and Sustainment Cost Estimates.--Subsection (e) of
    such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) the amount of operations and sustainment costs (dollar
        value and base year) for which the military department or other
        element of the Department of Defense is responsible; and
            ``(4)(A) a citation to the source (such as a joint cost
        estimate or one or more military department estimates) that
        captures the operations and sustainment costs for which a military
        department or other element of the Department of Defense is
        responsible;
            ``(B) the date the source was prepared; and
            ``(C) if and when the source was independently verified by the
        Office for Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.''.
    SEC. 1653. MAKING PERMANENT PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE
    INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.
        Section 130h of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (e).
    SEC. 1654. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS FOR MISSILE DEFENSE OF UNITED
    STATES HOMELAND.
        (a) Modification to Congressional Notification of Cancellation.--
    Section 1668(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``30 days prior to any'' and inserting ``90
            days prior to implementation of a''; and
                (B) by striking ``Director'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            Defense''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director'' and inserting
        ``Secretary''.
        (b) Funding Profile for Increased Deployment.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
    Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the funding profile necessary, by fiscal year,
    to acquire no fewer than 64 operational next generation interceptors
    for the next generation interceptor program.
    SEC. 1655. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSITION BALLISTIC MISSILE
    DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        Section 1676(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not'' and inserting
        ``Except as provided by paragraph (4), not''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Termination of requirement.--The requirement in paragraph
        (1) to transfer the authorities specified in such paragraph shall
        terminate on the date that is 60 days after the date on which the
        Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
        committees the report under section 1675(b) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135
        Stat. 2117).''.
    SEC. 1656. PERSISTENT CYBERSECURITY OPERATIONS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE
    DEFENSE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS.
        (a) Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2023, the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, in
    coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the
    Commander of the United States Cyber Command, and other commanders of
    combatant commands and functions of the Joint Staff as appropriate,
    shall jointly develop a plan to allow for persistent cybersecurity
    operations across all networks and information systems supporting the
    missile defense system.
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An inventory of all networks and information systems that
        support the missile defense system, including information about
        which components or elements of the networks and information
        systems are currently configured for persistent cybersecurity
        operations.
            (2) A strategy--
                (A) for coordinating with the applicable combatant commands
            on persistent cybersecurity operations; and
                (B) in which the Director for Operational Test and
            Evaluation monitors and reviews such operations and provides
            independent assessments of the adequacy and sufficiency of the
            operations.
            (3) A plan for how the Director of the Missile Defense Agency
        will respond to cybersecurity testing recommendations made by the
        Director for Operational Test and Evaluation.
            (4) The timeline required to execute the plan.
        (c) Briefings.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the
    Director for Operational Test and Evaluation shall jointly provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing--
            (1) not later than May 15, 2023, on the plan developed under
        subsection (a); and
            (2) not later than December 30, 2023, on progress made toward
        implementing such plan.
    SEC. 1657. FIRE CONTROL ARCHITECTURES.
        (a) Fire Control Quality Data Requirement.--In carrying out the
    analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall ensure that the Director of the Space Warfighting
    Analysis Center of the Space Force, at a minimum, maintains the
    requirements needed for the missile defense command and control, battle
    management, and communications system to pass the needed quality data
    within the timelines needed for current and planned interceptor systems
    to support engagements of ballistic and hypersonic threats as described
    in section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
    4062).
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which the
    Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center concludes the
    analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Director shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of the
    analysis, including the findings of the Director and the architecture
    recommended by the Director for a future fire control architecture to
    support engagement of ballistic and hypersonic threats.
    SEC. 1658. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency,
    shall seek to cooperate with allies and partners in the Middle East
    with respect to implementing an integrated air and missile defense
    architecture to protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of
    such countries from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned
    aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and groups linked to Iran.
        (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
        Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a strategy on cooperation with allies and partners in
        the area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to
        implement a multinational integrated air and missile defense
        architecture to protect the people, infrastructure, and territory
        of such countries from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned and
        unmanned aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran and groups
        linked to Iran.
            (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the threat of ballistic and cruise
            missiles, manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket
            attacks from Iran and groups linked to Iran to allies and
            partners within the area of responsibility of the United States
            Central Command.
                (B) A description of current efforts to coordinate
            indicators and warnings from such attacks with allies and
            partners within such area of responsibility.
                (C) An analysis of current integrated air and missile
            defense systems to defend against attacks, in coordination with
            allies and partners within such area of responsibility.
                (D) An explanation of how a multinational integrated air
            and missile defense architecture would improve collective
            security in such area of responsibility.
                (E) A description of efforts to engage specified foreign
            partners in establishing such an architecture.
                (F) An identification of elements of the multinational
            integrated air and missile defense architecture that--
                    (i) can be acquired and operated by specified foreign
                partners; and
                    (ii) can only be provided and operated by members of
                the Armed Forces.
                (G) An identification of any challenges in establishing a
            multinational integrated air and missile defense architecture
            with specified foreign partners, including assessments of the
            capacity and capability of specified foreign partners and their
            ability to independently operate key technical components of
            such an architecture, including radars and interceptor systems.
                (H) A description of relevant consultation with the
            Secretary of State and the ways in which such an architecture
            advances United States regional diplomatic goals and
            objectives.
                (I) Recommendations for addressing the challenges
            identified in subparagraph (G) so that the strategy can be
            implemented effectively.
                (J) Such other matters as the Secretary considers relevant.
            (3) Protection of sensitive information.--Any activity carried
        out under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a manner that is
        consistent with protection of intelligence sources and methods and
        appropriately protects sensitive information and the national
        security interests of the United States.
            (4) Format.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee
        on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1659. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.
        (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2023 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
        more than $80,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel
        to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense
        system through co-production of such components in the United
        States by industry of the United States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the
            Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available
            subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between
            the Department of Defense of the United States of America and
            the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron
            Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as
            amended to include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
                (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the
            initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
                international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is
                being implemented as provided in such agreement;
                    (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
                implementation of such agreement; and
                    (iii) for system improvements resulting in modified
                Iron Dome components and Tamir interceptor sub-components,
                a certification that the Government of Israel has
                demonstrated successful completion of Production Readiness
                Reviews, including the validation of production lines, the
                verification of component conformance, and the verification
                of performance to specification as defined in the Iron Dome
                Defense System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.
        (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more
        than $40,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel to
        procure the David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States by United
        States industry.
            (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph (1)
        shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the bilateral co-
        production agreement, including--
                (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
                (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up rounds
            (if appropriate) in the United States by United States industry
            for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50
            percent.
            (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a certification that the Government of Israel has
            demonstrated the successful completion of the knowledge points,
            technical milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews required
            by the research, development, and technology agreement and the
            bilateral co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon
            System; and
                (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
            implementation of such agreement.
        (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more
        than $80,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel for
        the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States by United
        States industry.
            (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a certification that--
                (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
            successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
            milestones, and Production Readiness Reviews required by the
            research, development, and technology agreement for the Arrow 3
            Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on
            the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
                (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
            international agreement with Israel that establishes, with
            respect to the use of such funds--
                    (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of
                co-production of parts and components on the basis of the
                greatest practicable co-production of parts, components,
                and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States
                industry and minimizes nonrecurring engineering and
                facilitization expenses to the costs needed for co-
                production;
                    (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel
                for the number of interceptors and batteries that will be
                procured, including with respect to the procurement plans,
                acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                    (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts
                and components and procurement;
                    (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider
                cost reduction initiatives; and
                    (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
                (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph
            (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not
            less than 50 percent.
        (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
            (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon
        System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
            (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
        (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection
    (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30
    days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and
    (c) for the respective system covered by the certification are provided
    to the Government of Israel.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1660. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE FOR DEFENSE
    OF GUAM.
        (a) Review of Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture to
    Defend Guam.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into a contract with a federally funded research and development
        center to conduct an independent assessment of the integrated air
        and missile defense architecture to defend Guam.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include
        an analysis of each of the following:
                (A) The proposed architecture capability to address non-
            ballistic and ballistic missile threats to Guam, including the
            sensor, command and control, and interceptor systems being
            proposed.
                (B) The development and integration risk of the proposed
            architecture.
                (C) The manning required to operate the proposed
            architecture, including the availability of housing and
            infrastructure on Guam to support the needed manning levels.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees the assessment under paragraph
        (1), without change.
        (b) Designation of Official Responsible for Missile Defense of
    Guam.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate a
        senior official of the Department of Defense who shall be
        responsible for the missile defense of Guam during the period
        preceding the date specified in paragraph (5).
            (2) Duties.--The duties of the official designated under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) Designing the architecture of the missile defense
            system for defending Guam.
                (B) Overseeing development of an integrated missile defense
            acquisition strategy for the missile defense of Guam.
                (C) Ensuring the military department and Defense Agency
            budgets are appropriate for the strategy described in
            subparagraph (B).
                (D) Siting the integrated missile defense system described
            in subparagraph (B).
                (E) Overseeing long-term acquisition and sustainment of the
            missile defense system for Guam.
                (F) Such other duties as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
            (3) Program treatment.--The integrated missile defense system
        referred to in paragraph (2) shall be designated as special
        interest acquisition category 1D program and shall be managed as
        consistent with Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85 ``Major
        Capability Acquisition''.
            (4) Report.--Concurrent with the submission of each budget of
        the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
        Code, during the period preceding the date specified in paragraph
        (5), the official designated under paragraph (1) shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a report on the actions taken
        by the official to carry out the duties set forth under paragraph
        (2).
            (5) Termination.--The authority of this subsection shall
        terminate on the date that is three years after the date on which
        the official designated under paragraph (1) determines that the
        integrated missile defense system described in paragraph (2) has
        achieved initial operational capability.
        (c) Procurement.--
            (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), not
        later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting
        through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall rapidly
        procure and field up to three vertical launching systems that can
        accommodate planned interceptors operated by the Navy (that do not
        require major modification or integration into the existing missile
        defense system), as of the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under
        paragraph (1) if--
                (A) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the best
            interest of the national security of the United States;
                (B) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees a notification of such waiver, including a
            justification; and
                (C) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date of
            such notification.
    SEC. 1661. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION
    OF REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE
    FOR THE HOMELAND.
        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Deputy Secretary of Defense
    made the determination that the Department of the Air Force has
    acquisition authority with respect to the capability to defend the
    homeland from cruise missiles, as required by section 1684(e) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination
    with the Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation
    of the cruise missile defense architecture for the homeland,
    including--
            (1) the architecture planned to meet the requirements of the
        United States Northern Command and the North American Aerospace
        Defense Command, including a schedule for capabilities being
        developed and deployed;
            (2) a list of all programs of record of the Air Force that
        contribute to such architecture; and
            (3) funding profile by year across the most recent future-years
        defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title
        10, United States Code, to develop, deploy, operate, and sustain
        such architecture.
        (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department
    of the Air Force for travel by the Secretary of the Air Force, not more
    than 95 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which
    the Secretary of the Air Force submits the report under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1662. STRATEGY TO USE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES TO DEFEAT HYPERSONIC
    MISSILE THREATS.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive
    layered strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic
    missile threats.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) address all asymmetric capabilities of the United States,
        including with respect to--
                (A) directed energy, as described in section 1664 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public
            Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 205 note) and including short-pulse laser
            technology;
                (B) microwave systems;
                (C) cyber capabilities; and
                (D) any other capabilities determined appropriate by the
            Secretary and Director; and
            (2) identify the funding required to implement the strategy
        during the period covered by the future-years defense program
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States
        Code, in 2023.
    SEC. 1663. PLAN ON DELIVERING SHARED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DATA TO
    CERTAIN ALLIES AND PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    develop a technical fielding plan to deliver information under the
    Shared Early Warning System regarding a current or imminent missile
    threat to allies and partners of the United States that, as of the date
    of the plan, do not receive such information.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on how rapid technical
    fielding of the Shared Early Warning System could be provided to allies
    and partners of the United States that--
            (1) are not member states of the North Atlantic Treaty
        Organization; and
            (2) are under current or imminent hostile aggression and threat
        of missile attack.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee
        on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1664. REPORTS ON GROUND-BASED INTERCEPTORS.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and on a quarterly basis thereafter until the date on which the next
    generation interceptor achieves initial operating capability, the
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency, with the concurrence of the
    Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) An identification of the number of ground-based
        interceptors operationally available to the Commander.
            (2) If such number is different from the report previously
        submitted under this section, the reasons for such difference.
            (3) Any anticipated changes to such number during the period
        covered by the report.
    SEC. 1665. REPORT ON MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS
    UNITED STATES.
        Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination
    with the Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) an updated assessment of the requirement for a missile
        defense interceptor site in the contiguous United States; and
            (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total costs for the
        development and construction of such site, considering the
        designation of Fort Drum, New York, as the conditionally designated
        preferred site.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 1671. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.
        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $354,394,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,859,000.
            (2) For chemical security and elimination, $14,998,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $18,088,000.
            (4) For biological threat reduction, $225,000,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,890,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $30,763,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.
    SEC. 1672. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR REQUIREMENTS OF THE WHITE
    HOUSE MILITARY OFFICE.
        (a) Membership on Council on Oversight of the National Leadership
    Command, Control, and Communications System.--Section 171a(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
            (2) inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph
        (7):
            ``(7) The Director of the White House Military Office.''.
        (b) Portfolio Manager.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall
    designate a senior official to coordinate and advocate for the
    portfolio of national level programs of the Department of Defense that
    are either or both--
            (1) in direct support of requirements from the White House
        Military Office; or
            (2) operationally relevant to the mission areas of the White
        House Military Office.
        (c) Accessibility of Information.--The programmatic and budgetary
    information required to assess the efficacy of the national level
    programs covered by subsection (b) shall be provided to the senior
    official designated under such subsection by the following officials:
            (1) The Secretary of each military department.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering.
            (4) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (5) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
        (d) Annual Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
    which the President submits to Congress a budget for each of fiscal
    years 2024 through 2027 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, acting through the senior official designated under
    subsection (b), and the personnel of the White House Military Office
    that the Director of the White House Military Office determines
    appropriate shall jointly provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on acquisition programs, plans, and other
    activities supporting the requirements of the White House Military
    Office.
    SEC. 1673. UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA REPORTING PROCEDURES.
        (a) Mechanism for Authorized Reporting.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
        the head of the Office and in consultation with the Director of
        National Intelligence, shall establish a secure mechanism for
        authorized reporting of--
                (A) any event relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena;
            and
                (B) any activity or program by a department or agency of
            the Federal Government or a contractor of such a department or
            agency relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, including
            with respect to material retrieval, material analysis, reverse
            engineering, research and development, detection and tracking,
            developmental or operational testing, and security protections
            and enforcement.
            (2) Protection of systems, programs, and activity.--The
        Secretary shall ensure that the mechanism for authorized reporting
        established under paragraph (1) prevents the unauthorized public
        reporting or compromise of classified military and intelligence
        systems, programs, and related activity, including all categories
        and levels of special access and compartmented access programs.
            (3) Administration.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
        mechanism for authorized reporting established under paragraph (1)
        is administered by designated and appropriately cleared employees
        of the Department of Defense or elements of the intelligence
        community or contractors of the Department or such elements
        assigned to the Office.
            (4) Sharing of information.--
                (A) Prompt sharing within office.--The Secretary shall
            ensure that the mechanism for authorized reporting established
            under paragraph (1) provides for the sharing of an authorized
            disclosure to personnel and supporting analysts and scientists
            of the Office (regardless of the classification of information
            contained in the disclosure or any nondisclosure agreements),
            unless the employees or contractors administering the mechanism
            under paragraph (3) conclude that the preponderance of
            information available regarding the disclosure indicates that
            the observed object and associated events and activities likely
            relate to a special access program or compartmented access
            program that, as of the date of the disclosure, has been
            explicitly and clearly reported to the congressional defense
            committees or the congressional intelligence committees, and is
            documented as meeting those criteria.
                (B) Congressional notification.--Not later than 72 hours
            after determining that an authorized disclosure relates to a
            restricted access activity, a special access program, or a
            compartmented access program that has not been explicitly and
            clearly reported to the congressional defense committees or the
            congressional intelligence committees, the Secretary shall
            report such disclosure to such committees and the congressional
            leadership.
            (5) Initial report and publication.--Not later than 180 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting
        through the head of the Office and in consultation with the
        Director of National Intelligence, shall--
                (A) submit to the congressional defense committees, the
            congressional intelligence committees, and the congressional
            leadership a report detailing the mechanism for authorized
            reporting established under paragraph (1); and
                (B) issue clear public guidance for how to securely access
            the mechanism for authorized reporting.
        (b) Protection for Individuals Making Authorized Disclosures.--
            (1) Authorized disclosures.--An authorized disclosure--
                (A) shall not be subject to a nondisclosure agreement
            entered into by the individual who makes the disclosure;
                (B) shall be deemed to comply with any regulation or order
            issued under the authority of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C.
            3161 note; relating to classified national security
            information) or chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
            U.S.C. 2271 et seq.); and
                (C) is not a violation of section 798 of title 18, United
            States Code, or other provision of law relating to the
            disclosure of information.
            (2) Prohibition on reprisals.--
                (A) Protection.--An employee of a department or agency of
            the Federal Government, or of a contractor, subcontractor,
            grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor of such a
            department or agency, who has authority to take, direct others
            to take, recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not,
            with respect to such authority, take or fail to take, or
            threaten to take or fail to take, a personnel action, including
            the revocation or suspension of security clearances, or
            termination of employment, with respect to any individual as a
            reprisal for any authorized disclosure.
                (B) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director
            of National Intelligence shall establish procedures for the
            enforcement of subparagraph (A) consistent with, as
            appropriate, section 1034 of title 10, United States Code,
            section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3234), or other similar provisions of law regarding prohibited
            personnel actions.
            (3) Nondisclosure agreements.--
                (A) Identification.--The Secretary of Defense, the Director
            of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            the heads of such other departments and agencies of the Federal
            Government that have supported investigations of the types of
            events covered by subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1) and
            activities and programs described in subparagraph (B) of such
            subsection, and contractors of the Federal Government that have
            supported or are supporting such activities and programs, shall
            conduct comprehensive searches of all records relating to
            nondisclosure orders relating to the types of events described
            in subsection (a) and provide copies of such orders,
            agreements, or obligations to the Office.
                (B) Submission to congress.--The head of the Office shall--
                    (i) make the records compiled under subparagraph (A)
                accessible to the congressional defense committees, the
                congressional intelligence committees, and the
                congressional leadership; and
                    (ii) not later than September 30, 2023, and at least
                once each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2026,
                provide to such committees and congressional leadership
                briefings and reports on such records.
        (c) Annual Reports.--Section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``aerial'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``anomalous'';
            (2) in subsection (h)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the congressional
            leadership'' after ``appropriate congressional committees'';
            and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraph:
                ``(Q) A summary of the reports received using the mechanism
            for authorized reporting established under section 1673 of the
            James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2023.''; and
            (3) in subsection (l)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as
            paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The term `congressional leadership' means--
                ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
                ``(D) the minority leader of the House of
            Representatives.''.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``authorized disclosure'' means a report of any
        information through, and in compliance with, the mechanism for
        authorized reporting established pursuant to subsection (a)(1).
            (2) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (3) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
                (D) the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (5) The term ``nondisclosure agreement'' means any written or
        oral nondisclosure agreement, order, or other instrumentality or
        means entered into by an individual that could be interpreted as a
        legal constraint on the individual making an authorized disclosure.
            (6) The term ``Office'' means the All-domain Anomaly Resolution
        Office established pursuant to section 1683(a) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(a)).
            (7) The term ``personnel action'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 1104(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3234(a)).
            (8) The term ``unidentified anomalous phenomena'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 1683(n) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(l)).
    SEC. 1674. STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW ARMED FORCES TO ADDRESS
    HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command, and the Administrator for Nuclear Security,
    and in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a study on options to
    hold at risk hard and deeply buried targets.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An analysis of the current and emerging hard and deeply
        buried target mission set and associated military requirements,
        including--
                (A) the number and locations of the targets, including
            facilities designed for the storage or manufacture of nuclear,
            chemical, or biological weapons and the precursors of such
            weapons;
                (B) an identification of likely future trajectories in the
            worldwide use and proliferation of hard and deeply buried
            targets;
                (C) the associated military requirements, including the
            importance of effectively holding hard and deeply buried
            targets at risk in order to meet the national security
            objectives of the United States; and
                (D) an evaluation of the sufficiency of current and planned
            nuclear and nonnuclear military capabilities to satisfy such
            requirements.
            (2) An evaluation of weapons programs that would allow the
        Armed Forces to effectively hold hard and deeply buried targets at
        risk, including--
                (A) any nuclear or nonnuclear weapon and delivery system
            the Secretary determines appropriate, including the cost,
            timeline for fielding, and likely effectiveness of any
            capability under consideration; and
                (B) an assessment of a service life extension or
            modification program of the B83 nuclear gravity bomb as one of
            the options.
            (3) A proposed strategy for fielding such capabilities in
        sufficient quantities and making other adjustments to the strategy
        and plans of the United States to account for the growing hard and
        deeply buried target set, including--
                (A) the resources, research and development efforts, and
            capability options needed; and
                (B) a five-year funding profile for, at a minimum--
                    (i) a preferred capability; and
                    (ii) an alternative capability evaluated under
                paragraph (2) that meets the requirements under paragraph
                (1).
        (c) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary completes the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    provide the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings and
    recommendations of the study.
        (e) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Except as provided by subsection
    (f), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of
    Defense or the Department of Energy for the deactivation,
    dismantlement, or retirement of the B83-1 nuclear gravity bomb may be
    obligated or expended to deactivate, dismantle, or retire more than 25
    percent of the B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs that were in the active
    stockpile as of September 30, 2022, until 90 days after the Secretary
    submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives the study under subsection (a).
        (f) Exception.--The limitation on the use of funds under subsection
    (e) shall not apply to the deactivation, dismantling, or retirement of
    B83-1 nuclear gravity bombs for the purpose of supporting safety and
    surveillance, sustainment, life extension, or modification programs for
    the B83-1 or other weapons currently in, or planned to become part of,
    the nuclear weapons stockpile of the United States.

           TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

           TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 1701. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.
    Sec. 1702. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
    Sec. 1703. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of
              weapons provided to Ukraine.
    Sec. 1704. Assessment of requirements and acquisition objectives for
              Patriot air and missile defense battalions.
    Sec. 1705. Independent assessment of department of defense capability
              and capacity needs for munitions production and stockpiling.
    SEC. 1701. ANNUAL REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL BASE CONSTRAINTS FOR MUNITIONS.
        (a) Briefing on Fulfillment of Munitions Requirements.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide
    to the congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the
    current process for fulfilling the requirements of section 222c of
    title 10, United States Code, including a description of the timeliness
    of the process and any standardization of such process across the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Briefing on Revision of Requirements.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the timeline for
    revision of munitions requirements generated by section 222c of title
    10, United States Code as a result of actions taken in response to the
    conflict in Ukraine.
        (c) Additional Report Requirements on Out-Year Unconstrained Total
    Munitions Requirements and Out-Year Inventory Numbers.--Section 222c of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(8) Requirement for Protracted Warfare Scenarios, calculated
        by doubling the duration of each applicable operation plan.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(e) Additional Requirements.--Each report required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) The number of years required to meet the Out-Year
        Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement at the rate requested for
        the fiscal year covered by the report.
            ``(2) The average rate of procurement during the three-year
        period preceding the date of the submission of the report, and the
        number of years required to meet the Out-Year Unconstrained Total
        Munitions Requirement at such three-year average rate.
            ``(3) The additional amount of funding that would be required,
        for each fiscal year, to meet the Out-Year Unconstrained Total
        Munitions Requirement for each munition by the end of the period
        covered by the most recent future-years defense program submitted
        to Congress pursuant to section 221 of this title.''.
        (d) Annual Report on Industrial Base Constraints for Munitions.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 222c the following new section:
    ``Sec. 222d. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of
    all reports required under section 222c(a) of this title, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination
    with the service acquisition executive of each military department,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing
    the industrial base constraints for each munition identified in the
    Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement.
        ``(b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements, broken down by munition:
            ``(1) Programmed purchase quantities per year.
            ``(2) Average procurement unit cost per year.
            ``(3) Contract type.
            ``(4) Current minimum sustaining rate of production per month
        and year.
            ``(5) Current maximum rate of production per month and year.
            ``(6) Expected date to meet the Out-Year Unconstrained Total
        Munitions Requirement in section 222c of this title under the
        programmed purchase quantities established for the period covered
        by the report.
            ``(7) A description of industrial base constraints on increased
        production of each munition, including any supply chain weaknesses.
            ``(8) A description of investments or policy changes made by a
        defense contractor or by the United States Government to increase
        production, enable more efficient production, or mitigate
        significant loss of stability in potential production.
            ``(9) A description of potential investments or policy changes
        identified by a defense contractor or the United States Government
        to increase munitions production, enable more efficient production,
        or mitigate significant loss of stability in potential production,
        including--
                ``(A) direct investments in test and tooling equipment,
            workforce development, or improvements to existing production
            facilities;
                ``(B) a pool of rotable critical components or
            subcomponents for munitions;
                ``(C) multiyear contracts or other contracting strategies;
                ``(D) direct investments in components, subcomponents, or
            raw materials commonly used across the industrial base;
                ``(E) direct investments in additive manufacturing or
            expeditionary manufacturing capabilities;
                ``(F) direct investments in simplification of supply
            chains; and
                ``(G) direct investments in technologies or methods to
            enable increased scalability and reduced complexity of
            production processes for current or future munitions.
            ``(10) A list of each contract for a munition with a priority
        rating of `critical to national defense' (commonly referred to as a
        `DO-rated order') or a priority rating of `highest national defense
        urgency' (commonly referred to as a `DX-rated order') in the
        Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700 of
        title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
        regulation).
            ``(11) A prioritized list of munitions judged to have high
        value for export for which additional investments would be
        necessary to enable export, including a description of such
        investments required.
            ``(12) A list of munitions subject to the requirements of
        chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et seq.)
        relating to foreign military sales that are anticipated to be
        exported based on developments in the conflict in Ukraine.
        ``(c) Munition Defined.--In this section, the term `munition' has
    the meaning given by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 222c the following new
        item:
    ``222d. Annual report on industrial base constraints for munitions.''.
    SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION TO SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.
        Section 114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,500,000,000'' and inserting ``$3,500,000,000''.
    SEC. 1703. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT AND REVITALIZATION OF
    WEAPONS PROVIDED TO UKRAINE.
        (a) Briefings on Covered Systems.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly briefings on
    the progress of the Department of Defense toward--
            (1) replenishing the inventory of covered systems;
            (2) expanding the production capacity of covered systems; and
            (3) increasing the resilience of the production capacity of
        covered systems.
        (b) Grouping of Covered Systems.--For each briefing required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may group covered systems
    together based on the relevant capabilities of such covered systems.
        (c) Elements.--Each briefing required under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the period covered by such briefing, the
    following:
            (1) A description of any reprogramming carried out in
        accordance with established procedures for each covered system,
        with appropriate notation for--
                (A) the number of the replenishment tranche; and
                (B) a determination of whether each such reprogramming--
                    (i) replaces covered systems;
                    (ii) expands production capacity of covered systems; or
                    (iii) increases the resilience of the production
                capacity of covered systems.
            (2) A description of obligations applied to each covered system
        and expected timeline for future obligations.
            (3) A description of current and future production capacity for
        each covered system, broken down by month and calendar year.
            (4) A description of expected delivery of covered systems to
        the Department of Defense.
            (5) To the extent practicable, with respect to the total number
        of covered systems provided during the period covered by the
        briefing, an estimate for the timing of the delivery of at least 50
        percent of the replenishment articles for a covered system and the
        delivery of 100 percent of such replenishment articles, compared to
        the number of covered systems provided.
            (6) A description of overall actual and expected obligation
        rates for all reprogrammings applied to covered systems.
            (7) A description of any other investments made that
        significantly affect the replenishment timeline or production
        capacity of the covered systems.
            (8) A description of remaining industrial base risks or
        opportunities for increased competition for each covered system and
        detailed options to mitigate such risks or expand competition,
        including any changes necessary to authorities to enable risk
        reduction or expanded competition.
            (9) To the extent practicable, a comparison of the expected
        inventory of covered systems over the next 5 years compared to the
        requirements set forth under section 222c of title 10, United
        States Code.
        (d) Briefings on Stocks of Allies and Partners.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate quarterly briefings that
    include the following:
            (1) A timeline and budgetary estimate for developing and
        procuring replacement stocks of covered systems for allies and
        partner countries of the United States.
            (2) An update on the efforts of the Department to work with
        such allies and partner countries to advance the replenishment of
        munitions stocks for such allies and partners that have provided,
        or are contemplating providing, such stocks to Ukraine.
        (e) Termination.--This section and the requirements of this section
    shall terminate on December 31, 2026.
        (f) Covered System Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    system'' means any system provided to the Government of Ukraine
    pursuant to any of the following:
            (1) Section 506 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
        U.S.C. 2318).
            (2) Section 614 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
        U.S.C. 2364).
            (3) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative established
        under section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068), including as
        amended by this Act, if such system was provided to Ukraine after
        February 24, 2022.
    SEC. 1704. ASSESSMENT OF REQUIREMENTS AND ACQUISITION OBJECTIVES FOR
    PATRIOT AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE BATTALIONS.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall assess and
    validate the current and projected battalion and interceptor
    requirements and acquisition objectives for the Patriot air and missile
    defense system and Patriot advanced capability-3 missile segment
    enhancement missiles to determine whether such requirements and
    objectives are sufficient to meet the requests for forces, war plans,
    and contingency requirements of the commanders of the geographic
    combatant commands.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary completes the assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    assessment, including whether the requirements and acquisition
    objectives described in such subsection--
            (1) are sufficient to meet the requests for forces, war plans,
        and contingency requirements of the commanders of the geographic
        combatant commands; and
            (2) are valid or should be modified.
        (c) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary of the Army may procure up to four
    additional Patriot air and missile defense battalions to achieve a
    total of up to 20 such battalions.
    SEC. 1705. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITY
    AND CAPACITY NEEDS FOR MUNITIONS PRODUCTION AND STOCKPILING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded research and
    development center for the conduct of a detailed independent analysis
    of the extent to which the process used by the chief of staff of an
    armed force to implement the Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
    Requirement required under section 222c of title 10, United States
    Code, properly accounts for current and future requirements for the
    weapons described in subsection (c). Such an agreement shall provide
    that an analysis conducted pursuant to the agreement shall be completed
    within 180 days after the date on which such agreement was entered
    into.
        (b) Matters for Consideration.--An analysis conducted pursuant to
    an agreement under subsection (a) shall include a consideration of each
    of the following with respect to each weapon described in subsection
    (c):
            (1) The sufficiency of efforts to implement section 222c of
        title 10, United States Code, including--
                (A) whether the views of the commanders of each combatant
            command are adequately represented;
                (B) whether contributions by allies and partner countries
            are adequately represented;
                (C) whether excursions beyond the operational plans,
            including the potential of protracted warfare, are adequately
            represented;
                (D) the potential of simultaneous conflicts; and
                (E) the degree to which the elements of section 222c(c) of
            title 10, United States Code, are appropriate functional
            categories.
            (2) Any recommendations that could be beneficial to the overall
        implementation of such section 222c.
        (c) Weapons Described.--The weapons described in this subsection
    are the following:
            (1) Evolved sea sparrow missile.
            (2) MK-48 heavyweight torpedo.
            (3) Standard missile variants (including standard missile-6,
        standard missile-3 block IIA, and standard missile-3 block IIA).
            (4) Patriot guided missiles.
            (5) Terminal high altitude area defense interceptors.
            (6) Guided and ballistic missiles fired from the multiple-
        launch rocket system (MLRS) or the high mobility artillery rocket
        system (HIMARS).
            (7) Javelin missile.
            (8) Stinger missile.
            (9) Air intercept missile (AIM)-9X-Sidewinder.
            (10) AIM-120D--Advanced medium range air-to-air missile
        (AMRAAM).
            (11) Air to ground (AGM)-114--hellfire missile.
            (12) Joint direct attack munition.
            (13) Tomahawk land attack missile.
            (14) Maritime strike tomahawk.
            (15) Long range anti-ship missile.
            (16) Naval strike missile.
            (17) Joint air-to-surface standoff missile extended range.
            (18) Harpoon anti-ship missile.
            (19) Naval mines.
            (20) Any other weapon that the Secretary of Defense or the
        federally funded research and development center determine should
        be included in the analysis.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after entering into an
        agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (A) a complete independent assessment of the analysis
            completed pursuant to the agreement; and
                (B) any views from the Department of Defense the Secretary
            chooses to include.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division and title XLVI of division D may be cited as the
    ``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
    SPECIFIED BY LAW.
        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition,
    family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and
    authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later
    of--
            (1) October 1, 2025; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        military construction for fiscal year 2026.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2025; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
        Investment Program.
    SEC. 2803. EFFECTIVE DATE AND AUTOMATIC EXECUTION OF CONFORMING CHANGES
    TO TABLES OF SECTIONS, TABLES OF CONTENTS, AND SIMILAR TABULAR ENTRIES.
        (a) Effective Date.--Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on
    the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2022; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Elimination of Need for Certain Separate Conforming
    Amendments.--
            (1) Automatic execution of conforming changes.--When an
        amendment made by a provision of this division to a covered defense
        law adds a section or larger organizational unit to the covered
        defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger
        organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the
        designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit
        in the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the
        effect of amending any table of sections, table of contents, or
        similar table of tabular entries in the covered defense law to
        alter the table to conform to the changes made by the amendment.
            (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an amendment
        described in such paragraph when--
                (A) the amendment, or a separate clerical amendment enacted
            at the same time as the amendment, expressly amends a table of
            sections, table of contents, or similar table of tabular
            entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to
            conform to the changes made by the amendment; or
                (B) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from
            the operation of this section.
            (3) Covered defense law defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered defense law'' means--
                (A) titles 10, 32, and 37 of the United States Code;
                (B) any national defense authorization Act or military
            construction authorization Act that authorizes funds to be
            appropriated for a fiscal year to the Department of Defense;
            and
                (C) any other law designated in the text thereof as a
            covered defense law for purposes of application of this
            section.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4,
              13, and 15.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019
              project at Camp Tango, Korea.
    Sec. 2106. Extension and modification of authority to carry out certain
              fiscal year 2018 projects.
    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama........................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................     $102,000,000
    Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................      $99,000,000
    Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $14,200,000
    Hawaii.........................................  Fort Shafter..................................      $33,000,000
                                                     Schofield Barracks............................     $159,000,000
                                                     Tripler Army Medical Center...................      $38,000,000
    Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $32,000,000
    Maryland.......................................  Aberdeen Proving Ground.......................      $85,000,000
    Mississippi....................................  Engineer Research and Development Center......      $20,000,000
    New Jersey.....................................  Picatinny Arsenal.............................      $15,654,000
    New York.......................................  Fort Drum.....................................       $3,600,000
    North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $34,000,000
    Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $38,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Corpus Christi Army Depot.....................     $103,000,000
                                                     Fort Bliss....................................      $15,000,000
                                                     Fort Hood.....................................      $19,000,000
    Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................      $49,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany........................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.........................     $168,000,000
    Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Force Base.........................      $80,000,000
     Kwajalein.....................................   Kwajalein Atoll..............................      $69,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation, in the number of units or
    for the purpose, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $81,000,000
                                                                           Construction............
    Italy..................................  Vincenza...................  Family Housing New             $95,000,000
                                                                           Construction............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $17,339,000.
    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. DEMOLITION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FORT MCNAIR QUARTERS 4,
    13, AND 15.
        Not later than one year after the date on which all the individuals
    occupying District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 13, and 15, as
    of the date of the enactment of this Act, have moved out of such
    Quarters, the Secretary of the Army shall demolish such Quarters.
    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2019
    PROJECT AT CAMP TANGO, KOREA.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2101(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2242) for
    Camp Tango, Korea, for construction of a command and control facility
    at the installation, the Secretary of the Army may increase scope for a
    dedicated, enclosed egress pathway out of the underground facility to
    facilitate safe escape in case of fire.
    SEC. 2106. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN
    FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension of Authority to Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2018
    Projects.--
            (1) Extension.--(A) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
        authorization set forth in the table in subparagraph (B), as
        provided in section 2101(b) of that Act (131 Stat. 1819), shall
        remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for
        fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
            (B) The table referred to in subparagraph (A) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                         Hangar..................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (2) Army family housing.--(A) Notwithstanding section 2002 of
        the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the
        authorization set forth in the table in subparagraph (B), as
        provided in section 2102 of that Act (131 Stat. 1820), shall remain
        in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an
        Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year
        2024, whichever is later.
            (B) The table referred to in subparagraph (A) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing                   $31,000,000
                                                                         Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Modification of Authority to Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2018
    Projects.--
            (1) Kunsan air base, korea.--In the case of the authorization
        contained in the table in section 2101(b) of the Military
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
        Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1819) for Kunsan Air Base, Korea, for
        construction of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hangar at the
        installation, the Secretary of the Army may--
                (A) construct the hangar at Camp Humphries, Korea; and
                (B) remove primary scope associated with the relocation of
            the air defense artillery battalion facilities to include a
            ground based missile defense equipment area, fighting
            positions, a missile resupply area air defense artillery
            facility, a ready building and command post, a battery command
            post area, a safety shelter, and a guard booth.
            (2) Kwajalein atoll, hwajalein.--Section 2879(a)(1)(A) of the
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1874) is amended by
        striking ``at least 26 family housing units'' and inserting ``not
        more than 26 family housing units''.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              project.
    Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from Navy electrical utility system at
              former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to new
              electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii.
    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State or Territory                            Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine      $137,235,000
                                                   Palms...........................................
                                                  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.................     $145,079,000
                                                  Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.............      $94,848,000
                                                  Naval Air Station Lemoore........................     $247,633,000
                                                  Naval Base Point Loma Annex......................      $64,353,000
                                                  Naval Base San Diego.............................     $151,278,000
                                                  Naval Surface Warfare Center Corona Division.....      $17,100,000
    Connecticut.................................  Naval Submarine Base New London..................      $17,686,000
    Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville...................     $100,570,000
                                                  Naval Air Station Whiting Field..................     $228,001,000
    Georgia.....................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay...................     $309,102,000
    Guam........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz......................     $419,745,000
    Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam...................   $3,780,475,000
                                                  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay....................     $100,206,000
    Maryland....................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division..       $2,363,000
                                                  Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Division      $10,155,000
    Nevada......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon.........................     $159,866,000
    North Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point............      $44,830,000
                                                  Marine Corps Air Station New River...............     $240,084,000
                                                  Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune...................      $54,122,000
    Pennsylvania................................  Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia              $92,547,000
                                                   Division........................................
    South Carolina..............................  Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island.........     $166,930,000
    Virginia....................................  Naval Station Norfolk............................      $19,224,000
                                                  Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division...       $2,853,000
    Washington..................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island.................     $120,340,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia...................................  Royal Australian Air Force Base Darwin...........     $258,831,000
    Djibouti....................................  Camp Lemonnier...................................     $122,107,000
    Japan.......................................  Kadena Air Base..................................     $222,756,000
    Spain.......................................  Naval Station Rota...............................      $92,323,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units or for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the
    following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Location                         Installation              Units or Purpose           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam...................................  Naval Support Activity       Family housing new            $289,776,000
                                              Anderson..................   construction............
                                                                          .........................  ...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $74,540,000.
        (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $14,123,000.
    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
    PROJECT.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (a), as provided in section 2201(a) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1822), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                      Navy: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Navy-Commercial Tie-in           $37,180,000
                                                                         Hardening...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2205. TRANSFER OF CUSTOMERS FROM NAVY ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM AT
    FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION BARBER'S POINT, HAWAII, TO NEW ELECTRICAL
    SYSTEM IN KALAELOA, HAWAII.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall pay the reasonable costs
    to transfer all customers off of the electrical utility system of the
    Navy located at former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to the
    new electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii, operated by Hawaiian
    Electric.
        (b) Cooperative Agreement or Other Instrument.--The Secretary of
    the Navy may enter into a cooperative agreement or other appropriate
    instrument with a third party--
            (1) to make amounts available to pay the reasonable costs of
        transfers described in subsection (a); and
            (2) to reimburse the third party for the reasonable costs that
        it may incur to carry out paragraph (1).
        (c) Facilitation of Transfer.--To facilitate the transfer of
    customers described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide the following to the State of Hawaii:
            (1) A load analysis and design necessary to complete such
        transfer.
            (2) Such rights of way and easements as may be necessary to
        support the construction of replacement electrical infrastructure.
        (d) Disposal of Navy Electrical System.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations for such purpose, after all customers
    have been transferred as required under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of the Navy may dispose of the electrical system of the Navy located at
    former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              projects.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2021 project.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military
              construction projects at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.
    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Maxwell Air Force Base..........................     $15,000,000
    Alaska........................................  Clear Space Force Station.......................     $72,080,000
                                                    Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.................      $5,200,000
    Arizona                                         Davis-Monthan Air Force Base....................      $7,500,000
    California....................................  Travis Air Force Base...........................      $7,500,000
                                                    Vandenberg Space Force Base.....................    $136,000,000
    Florida.......................................  Patrick Space Force Base........................     $97,000,000
    Hawaii........................................  Air Force Research Laboratory - Maui                 $89,000,000
                                                     Experimental Site #1...........................
    Illinois......................................  Scott Air Force Base............................     $19,893,000
    New York......................................  Air Force Research Laboratory - Rome Research         $4,200,000
                                                     Site...........................................
    Ohio..........................................  Wright Patterson Air Force Base.................     $29,000,000
    Oklahoma......................................  Altus Air Force Base............................      $4,750,000
                                                    Tinker Air Force Base...........................    $252,016,000
    South Carolina................................  Shaw Air Force Base.............................     $15,000,000
    South Dakota..................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base........................    $335,900,000
    Tennessee.....................................  Arnold Air Force Base...........................     $46,000,000
    Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.................     $29,000,000
    Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base.............................     $96,900,000
    Washington....................................  Fairchild Air Force Base........................      $8,000,000
    Wyoming.......................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base......................    $241,920,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hungary.......................................  Papa Air Base...................................     $75,260,000
    Iceland.......................................  Naval Air Station Keflavik......................    $102,500,000
    Italy.........................................  Aviano Air Base.................................     $51,615,000
    Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................    $307,000,000
    Jordan........................................  Muwaffaq Salti Air Base.........................     $53,000,000
    Norway........................................  Rygge Air Station...............................      $9,700,000
    Spain.........................................  Moron Air Base..................................     $32,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $233,858,000.
        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $17,730,000.
    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
        Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in
        the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2301(a) of that
        Act (131 Stat. 1825), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023,
        or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        military construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
        follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
    Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Classrooms/Dining....        $38,000,000
                                            Joint Base San Antonio....  Camp Bullis Dining               $18,500,000
                                                                         Facility................
    Wyoming...............................  F. E. Warren Air Force      Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/       $62,000,000
                                             Base.....................   AMU and Alert Fac.......
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
        Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in
        the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2903 of that Act
        (131 Stat. 1876), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or
        the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
        construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
        follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                    Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                         Taxiway.................
                                            Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                         Capacity................
    Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                         Airbase System Storage..
    Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                            Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                         Capacity................
                                            ERI: Airfield Upgrades....  Construct Combat Arms            $22,000,000
                                                                         Training and Maintenance
                                                                         Facility................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2021 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4299) for Hill Air
    Force Base, Utah, for construction of GBSD Organic Software Sustainment
    Center, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
            (1) up to 7,526 square meters of Surface Parking Lot in lieu of
        constructing a 13,434 square meters vehicle parking garage; and
            (2) up to 402 square meters of Storage Igloo.
    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.
        In the case of the authorization contained in section 2912(a) of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force
    Base, Florida--
            (1) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 2306(a)(7)
        of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary
        of the Air Force may construct two emergency backup generators;
            (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as specified
        in such funding table and modified by section 2306(a)(8) of the
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary
        of the Air Force may construct an emergency backup generator;
            (3) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and Demo
        Phase 2, as specified in such funding table and modified by section
        2306(a)(6) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
        4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
                (A) up to 6,248 lineal meters of storm water utilities;
                (B) up to 55,775 square meters of roads;
                (C) up to 4,334 lineal meters of gas pipeline; and
                (D) up to 28,958 linear meters of electrical;
            (4) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as specified
        in such funding table and modified by section 2306(a)(9) of the
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
        (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary
        of the Air Force may construct up to 55,694 square meters of
        roadway with serpentines; and
            (5) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line Dining/
        AAFES, as specified in such funding table and modified by section
        2306(a)(11) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat.
        4303), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 164
        square meters of AAFES (Shoppette).

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment
              program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              projects.
    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $151,000,000
    California..................................  Naval Base Coronado...........................         $75,712,000
    Florida.....................................  Hurlburt Field................................          $9,100,000
                                                  MacDill Air Force Base........................         $50,000,000
    North Carolina..............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $34,470,000
    Texas.......................................  Joint Base San Antonio........................         $58,600,000
    Virginia....................................  Dam Neck......................................         $26,600,000
                                                  Pentagon......................................         $18,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................       $184,723,000
                                                   Wiesbaden.....................................       $104,779,000
    Japan........................................  Yokota Air Base...............................        $72,154,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
    PROGRAM PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State or Territory                          Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.....................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................         $10,700,000
    California..................................  Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center.         $30,672,000
                                                  Naval Base Ventura County.....................         $16,032,000
    Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville................          $2,880,000
                                                  Patrick Space Force Base......................         $15,700,000
    Georgia.....................................  Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield.............         $25,400,000
                                                  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................         $13,440,000
    Guam........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................         $34,360,000
    Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................         $30,000,000
    Kansas......................................  Fort Riley....................................         $25,780,000
    Maryland....................................  National Security Agency-Washington, Fort              $23,310,000
                                                   Meade........................................
    Texas.......................................  Fort Hood.....................................         $31,500,000
                                                  U.S. Army Reserve Center, Conroe..............          $9,600,000
    Virginia....................................  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Campus          $1,100,000
                                                   East, Fort Belvoir...........................
                                                  Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads..........         $26,880,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Djibouti.....................................  Camp Lemonnier................................        $28,800,000
    Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................           $780,000
    Kuwait.......................................  Camp Arifjan..................................        $26,850,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act
    (131 Stat. 1829), for the projects specified in that table shall remain
    in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the enactment of an Act
    authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2024,
    whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or                                 Original  Authorized
                   Country                         Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan................................  Iwakuni................  Construct Bulk Storage   $30,800,000
                                                                     Tanks PH 1............
    Puerto Rico..........................  USCG Station; Punta      Ramey Unit School        $61,071,000
                                            Borinquen.............   Replacement...........
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction
              project.

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for contributions by the Secretary
    of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by
    section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Quartermaster Laundry/   $24,000,000
                                                                     Dry Cleaner Facility..
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  MILVAN CONNEX Storage    $20,000,000
                                                                     Yard..................
    Navy.................................  Camp Mujuk.............  Replace Ordnance         $150,000,000
                                                                     Storage Magazines.....
    Navy.................................  Fleet Activities         Water Treatment Plant    $6,000,000
                                            Chinhae...............   Relocation............
    Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Refueling Vehicle Shop.  $8,800,000
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Combined Air and Space   $306,000,000
                                                                     Operations
                                                                     Intelligence Center...
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $235,000,000
                                                                     Distribution West,
                                                                     Phase 3...............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZED APPROACH TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION
    PROJECT.
        Section 2511 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2177) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a) Authority to Accept Projects.--''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2022 projects.
    Sec. 2608. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018
              projects.
    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State or Territory                                  Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska......................................  Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson...............         $63,000,000
    Arkansas....................................  Camp Robinson.................................          $9,500,000
    Delaware....................................  River Road Training Site......................         $16,000,000
    Florida.....................................  Camp Blanding.................................         $24,700,000
                                                  Gainesville...................................         $21,000,000
                                                  Palm Coast Flagler RC FMS 9...................         $12,000,000
    Hawaii......................................  Kalaeloa......................................         $29,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Atlanta Readiness Center......................         $20,000,000
    Iowa........................................  West Des Moines Armory........................         $15,000,000
    Michigan....................................  Grayling Airfield.............................         $16,000,000
    Minnesota...................................  New Ulm Armory and FMS........................         $17,000,000
    Nevada......................................  Harry Reid Training Center....................         $18,000,000
    New York....................................  Glenmore RD Armory/FMS 17.....................         $17,000,000
    North Carolina..............................  McLeansville Camp Burton Road.................         $15,000,000
    Oregon......................................  Camp Umatilla.................................         $14,243,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Arroyo Readiness Center.......................         $46,602,000
                                                  Camp Santiago Joint Maneuver Training Center..        $136,500,000
    West Virginia...............................  Buckhannon Brushy Fork........................         $14,000,000
    Wyoming.....................................  Camp Guernsey.................................         $19,500,000
                                                  TS NG Sheridan................................         $14,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                  Army Reserve
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         State or Territory                  Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..................  Camp Pendleton...............  $13,000,000
    Florida.....................  Perrine......................  $46,000,000
    Ohio........................  Wright-Patterson Air Force     $16,000,000
                                   Base.
    Puerto Rico.................  Fort Buchanan................  $24,000,000
    Washington..................  Yakima.......................  $22,000,000
    Wisconsin...................  Fort McCoy...................  $64,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                           Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hawaii.........................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay..................    $116,964,000
    Michigan.......................................  Marine Forces Reserve Battle Creek.............     $27,702,000
    Virginia.......................................  Marine Forces Reserve Dam Neck Virginia Beach..     $11,856,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                               Air National Guard
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                State                        Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.....................  Montgomery Regional Airport..   $9,200,000
    Arizona.....................  Morris Air National Guard      $12,000,000
                                   Base.
                                  Tucson International Airport.  $11,700,000
    Florida.....................  Jacksonville International     $30,000,000
                                   Airport.
    Indiana.....................  Fort Wayne International       $16,500,000
                                   Airport.
    Ohio........................  Rickenbacker Air National       $8,000,000
                                   Guard Base.
    Rhode Island................  Quonset State Airport........  $46,000,000
    Tennessee...................  McGhee-Tyson Airport.........  $31,000,000
    West Virginia...............  McLaughlin Air National Guard  $12,500,000
                                   Base.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                Air Force Reserve
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                State                        Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.   $8,000,000
    Mississippi.................  Keesler Air Force Base.......  $10,000,000
    Oklahoma....................  Tinker Air Force Base........  $12,500,000
    Virginia....................  Langley Air Force Base.......  $10,500,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2607. CORRECTIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2022 PROJECTS.
        The authorization table in section 2601 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of
    Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) is amended--
            (1) in the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, by
        striking ``Redstone Arsenal'' and inserting ``Huntsville Readiness
        Center'';
            (2) in the item relating to Jerome National Guard Armory,
        Idaho, by striking ``Jerome National Guard Armory'' and inserting
        ``Jerome County Regional Site'';
            (3) in the item relating to Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka,
        Kansas, by striking ``Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka'' and
        inserting ``Topeka Forbes Field'';
            (4) in the item relating to Lake Charles National Guard
        Readiness Center, Louisiana, by striking ``Lake Charles National
        Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Lake Charles Chennault
        Airport NGLA'';
            (5) in the item relating to Camp Grayling, Michigan, by
        striking ``Camp Grayling'' and inserting ``Grayling Airfield'';
            (6) in the item relating to Butte Military Entrance Testing
        Site, Montana, by striking ``Butte Military Entrance Testing Site''
        and inserting ``Silver Bow Readiness Center Land'';
            (7) in the item relating to Mead Army National Guard Readiness
        Center, Nebraska, by striking ``Mead Army National Guard Readiness
        Center'' and inserting ``Mead TS/FMS 06/Utes 02'';
            (8) in the item relating to Dickinson National Guard Armory,
        North Dakota, by striking ``Dickinson National Guard Armory'' and
        inserting ``Dickinson Complex'';
            (9) in the item relating to Bennington National Guard Armory,
        Vermont, by striking ``Bennington National Guard Armory'' and
        inserting ``Bennington''; and
            (10) in the item relating to Camp Ethan Allen Training Site,
        Vermont, by striking ``Camp Ethan Allen Training Site'' and
        inserting ``National Guard Ethan Allen Air Force Base Training
        Site''.
    SEC. 2608. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131
    Stat. 1836), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        Original
                     State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                         Range...................
    South Dakota..........................  Joe Foss Field............  Aircraft Maintenance             $12,000,000
                                                                         Shops...................
    Wisconsin.............................  Dane County Regional/       Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                             Airport Truax Field......   Range...................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
              Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal
              activities through Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
    Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.
    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
    ACCOUNT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2022, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZATION TO FUND CERTAIN DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL
    ACTIVITIES THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.
        (a) In General.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(E) To carry out the demolition or removal of any
            building or structure under the control of the Secretary of the
            Navy that is not designated as historic under a Federal, State,
            or local law and is located on a military installation closed
            or realigned under a base closure law (as such term is defined
            in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) at which the
            sampling or remediation of radiologically contaminated
            materials has been the subject of substantiated allegations of
            fraud, without regard to--
                    ``(i) whether the building or structure is
                radiologically impacted; or
                    ``(ii) whether such demolition or removal is carried
                out, as part of a response action or otherwise, under the
                Defense Environmental Restoration Program specified in
                subparagraph (A) or CERCLA (as such term is defined in
                section 2700 of title 10, United States Code).''.
        (b) Funding.--The amendment made by this section may only be
    carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in the table in
    section 4601.
    SEC. 2703. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Temporary increase of amounts in connection with authority to
              carry out unspecified minor military construction.
    Sec. 2802. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar
              thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
              construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Permanent authority for defense laboratory modernization
              program.
    Sec. 2804. Elimination of sunset of authority to conduct unspecified
              minor military construction for lab revitalization.
    Sec. 2805. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
              development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 2806. Supervision of large military construction projects.
    Sec. 2807. Specification of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
              Installations, and Environment as Chief Housing Officer.
    Sec. 2808. Clarification of exceptions to limitations on cost variations
              for military construction projects and military family housing
              projects.
    Sec. 2809. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain
              construction projects outside the United States.
    Sec. 2810. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to
              improve energy resiliency of military installations.
    Sec. 2811. Revision of Unified Facilities Guide Specifications and
              Unified Facilities Criteria to include specifications on use
              of gas insulated switchgear and criteria and specifications on
              microgrids and microgrid converters.
    Sec. 2812. Determination and notification relating to Executive orders
              that impact cost and scope of work of military construction
              projects.
    Sec. 2813. Requirement for inclusion of Department of Defense Forms 1391
              with annual budget submission by President.
    Sec. 2814. Use of integrated project delivery contracts.

                      Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2821. Standardization of military installation Housing Requirements
              and Market Analyses.
    Sec. 2822. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
    Sec. 2823. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
    Sec. 2824. Mold inspection of vacant housing units.
    Sec. 2825. Implementation of recommendations from audit of medical
              conditions of residents in privatized military housing.

             Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2831. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts
              with federally funded research and development centers.
    Sec. 2832. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military
              installation resilience component of master plans for at-risk
              major military installations.
    Sec. 2833. Physical entrances to certain military installations.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2841. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army
              Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
    Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex,
              Virginia Beach, Virginia.
    Sec. 2844. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha,
              Nebraska.
    Sec. 2845. Land Conveyance, Starkville, Mississippi.

                  Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2851. Study on practices with respect to development of military
              construction projects.
    Sec. 2852. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide
              survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term
              housing.
    Sec. 2853. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
    Sec. 2854. Briefing on attempts to acquire land near United States
              military installations by the People's Republic of China.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Required consultation with State and local entities for
              notifications related to the basing decision-making process.
    Sec. 2862. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program
              of certain projects for ROTC training.
    Sec. 2863. Inclusion of infrastructure improvements identified in the
              report on strategic seaports in Defense Community
              Infrastructure Pilot Program.
    Sec. 2864. Inclusion of certain property for purposes of defense
              community infrastructure pilot program.
    Sec. 2865. Expansion of pilot program on increased use of sustainable
              building materials in military construction to include
              locations throughout the United States.
    Sec. 2866. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
    Sec. 2867. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of funds for
              certain construction projects in the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 2868. Repeal of requirement for Interagency Coordination Group of
              Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
    Sec. 2869. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training
              facility.
    Sec. 2870. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness
              training centers.
    Sec. 2871. Required investments in improving child development centers.
    Sec. 2872. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot
              Project.
    Sec. 2873. Access to military installations for Homeland Security
              Investigations personnel in Guam.
    Sec. 2874. Prohibition on joint use of Homestead Air Reserve Base with
              civil aviation.
    Sec. 2875. Electrical charging capability construction requirements
              relating to parking for Federal Government motor vehicles.

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    SEC. 2801. TEMPORARY INCREASE OF AMOUNTS IN CONNECTION WITH AUTHORITY
    TO CARRY OUT UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
        For the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
    and ending on December 1, 2025, section 2805 of title 10, United States
    Code, shall be applied and administered--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by substituting ``$9,000,000'' for
        ``$6,000,000'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by substituting ``$4,000,000'' for
        ``$2,000,000'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by substituting ``$9,000,000''
                for ``$6,000,000''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by substituting
                ``$9,000,000'' for ``$6,000,000''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by substituting ``$9,000,000'' for
            ``$6,000,000''; and
            (4) in subsection (f)(1), by substituting ``$14,000,000'' for
        ``$10,000,000''.
    SEC. 2802. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR
    THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    AUTHORITIES.
        Section 2805(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    this Act, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``or the Commonwealth'' and inserting ``Wake
        Island, the Commonwealth''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or a former United States Trust Territory
        now in a Compact of Free Association with the United States'' after
        ``Mariana Islands''.
    SEC. 2803. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION
    PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(g) Defense Laboratory Modernization Program.--(1) Using amounts
    appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense
    for research, development, test, and evaluation, the Secretary of
    Defense may fund a military construction project described in paragraph
    (4) at any of the following:
            ``(A) A Department of Defense science and technology
        reinvention laboratory (as designated under section 4121(b) of this
        title).
            ``(B) A Department of Defense federally funded research and
        development center that functions primarily as a research
        laboratory.
            ``(C) A Department of Defense facility in support of a
        technology development program that is consistent with the fielding
        of offset technologies as described in section 218 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92;
        10 U.S.C. note 4811).
            ``(D) A Department of Defense research, development, test, and
        evaluation facility that is not designated as a science and
        technology reinvention laboratory, but nonetheless is involved with
        developmental test and evaluation.
        ``(2) Subject to the condition that a military construction project
    under paragraph (1) be authorized in a Military Construction
    Authorization Act, the authority to carry out the military construction
    project includes authority for--
            ``(A) surveys, site preparation, and advanced planning and
        design;
            ``(B) acquisition, conversion, rehabilitation, and installation
        of facilities;
            ``(C) acquisition and installation of equipment and
        appurtenances integral to the project; acquisition and installation
        of supporting facilities (including utilities) and appurtenances
        incident to the project; and
            ``(D) planning, supervision, administration, and overhead
        expenses incident to the project.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall include military
    construction projects proposed to be carried out under paragraph (1) in
    the budget justification documents for the Department of Defense
    submitted to Congress in connection with the budget for a fiscal year
    submitted under 1105 of title 31.
        ``(B) Not less than 14 days prior to the first obligation of funds
    described in paragraph (1) for a military construction project to be
    carried out under such paragraph, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a notification providing an
    updated construction description, cost, and schedule for the project
    and any other matters regarding the project as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
        ``(4) The authority provided by paragraph (1) to fund military
    construction projects using amounts appropriated or otherwise made
    available for research, development, test, and evaluation is limited to
    military construction projects that the Secretary of Defense, in the
    budget justification documents exhibits submitted pursuant to paragraph
    (3)(A), determines--
            ``(A) will support research and development activities at
        laboratories described in paragraph (1);
            ``(B) will establish facilities that will have significant
        potential for use by entities outside the Department of Defense,
        including universities, industrial partners, and other Federal
        agencies;
            ``(C) are endorsed for funding by more than one military
        department or Defense Agency; and
            ``(D) cannot be fully funded within the thresholds otherwise
        specified in this section.
        ``(5) The maximum amount of funds appropriated or otherwise made
    available for research, development, test, and evaluation that may be
    obligated in any fiscal year for military construction projects under
    paragraph (1) is $150,000,000.
        ``(6)(A) In addition to the authority provided to the Secretary of
    Defense under paragraph (1) to use amounts appropriated or otherwise
    made available for research, development, test, and evaluation for a
    military construction project referred to in such subsection, the
    Secretary of the military department concerned may use amounts
    appropriated or otherwise made available for research, development,
    test, and evaluation to obtain architectural and engineering services
    and to carry out construction design in connection with such a project.
        ``(B) In the case of architectural and engineering services and
    construction design to be undertaken under this paragraph for which the
    estimated cost exceeds $1,000,000, the Secretary concerned shall notify
    the appropriate committees of Congress of the scope of the proposed
    project and the estimated cost of such services before the initial
    obligation of funds for such services. The Secretary may then obligate
    funds for such services only after the end of the 14-day period
    beginning on the date on which the notification is received by the
    committees in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this
    title.''.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (g) of section 2805 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with
    respect only to amounts appropriated after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2803 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 4121) is repealed.
    SEC. 2804. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT UNSPECIFIED
    MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR LAB REVITALIZATION.
        Section 2805(d) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this
    Act, is further amended by striking paragraph (5).
    SEC. 2805. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, RESEARCH,
    DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2809 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
        development, test, and evaluation
        ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for innovation, research,
    development, test, and evaluation as are authorized by law, using funds
    appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
        ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--As part of the defense
    budget materials for each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall
    include the following information for each military construction
    project covered by subsection (a):
            ``(1) The project title.
            ``(2) The location of the project.
            ``(3) A brief description of the scope of work.
            ``(4) A completed Department of Defense Form 1391 budget
        justification that includes the original project cost estimate.
            ``(5) A current working cost estimate, if different that the
        cost estimate contained in such Form 1391.
            ``(6) Such other information as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        ``(c) Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include with the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a
    consolidated budget justification display that individually identifies
    each military construction project covered by subsection (a) and the
    amount requested for such project for such fiscal year.
        ``(d) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section
    shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a)
    for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the
    appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2809 the following new item:
    ``2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research,
              development, test, and evaluation.''.
    SEC. 2806. SUPERVISION OF LARGE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        (a) Supervision of Large Military Construction Projects.--Section
    2851 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Report on Supervision of Large Military Construction
    Projects.--Before the award of a contract of a value greater than
    $500,000,000 in connection with a military construction project, the
    individual directing and supervising such military construction project
    under subsection (a) or the individual designated pursuant to
    subsection (b) (as applicable) shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the intended supervision,
    inspection, and overhead plan to manage such military construction
    project. Each such report shall include the following:
            ``(1) A determination of the overall funding intended to manage
        the supervision, inspection, and overhead of the military
        construction project.
            ``(2) An assessment of whether a Department of Defense Field
        Activity directly reporting to such individual should be
        established.
            ``(3) A description of the quality assurance approach to the
        military construction project.
            ``(4) The independent cost estimate described in section
        3221(b)(6)(A) of this title.
            ``(5) The overall staffing approach to oversee the military
        construction project for each year of the contract term.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment to Duties of the Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation.--Section 3221(b)(6)(A) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(v) any decision to enter into a contract in
                connection with a military construction project of a value
                greater than $500,000,000; and''.
        (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 2807. SPECIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY,
    INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT AS CHIEF HOUSING OFFICER.
        Subsection (a) of section 2851a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall serve as the Chief Housing
    Officer, who shall oversee family housing and military unaccompanied
    housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or acquired
    or constructed under subchapter IV of this chapter (in this section
    referred to as `covered housing units').''.
    SEC. 2808. CLARIFICATION OF EXCEPTIONS TO LIMITATIONS ON COST
    VARIATIONS FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY
    HOUSING PROJECTS.
        Subparagraph (D) of section 2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(D) The Secretary concerned may not use the authority provided by
    subparagraph (A) to waive the cost limitation applicable to a military
    construction project with a total authorized cost greater than
    $500,000,000 or a military family housing project with a total
    authorized cost greater than $500,000,000 if that waiver would increase
    the project cost by more than 50 percent of the total authorized cost
    of the project.''.
    SEC. 2809. USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CERTAIN
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 2808 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-
    136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by section 2806 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division
    B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2190), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``, inside the area of responsibility of
            the United States Central Command or certain countries in the
            area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command,'';
                (B) by inserting ``outside the United States'' after
            ``construction project''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, unless the military
            installation is located in Afghanistan, for which projects
            using this authority may be carried out at installations deemed
            as supporting a long-term presence''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking subparagraph (A) and
        redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and
        (B), respectively.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (2) by striking subsection (e);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively;
            (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
            (5) by striking subsections (h) and (i).
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended as
    follows:
            (1) The section heading for such section is amended--
                (A) by striking ``temporary, limited authority'' and
            inserting ``authority'' ; and
                (B) by inserting ``certain'' before ``construction
            projects''.
            (2) The subsection heading for subsection (a) of such section
        is amended by striking ``Temporary Authority'' and inserting ``In
        General''.
        (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to
    classify section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat.
    1723), as amended by subsection (a), as a note following section 2804
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2810. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SOLAR ROOFING TO
    IMPROVE ENERGY RESILIENCY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facilities
    Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1-200-01) to require that planning and
    design for military construction projects inside the United States
    include consideration of the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of
    installing integrated solar roofing as part of the project, for the
    purpose of--
            (1) promoting on-installation energy security and energy
        resilience;
            (2) providing grid support to avoid energy disruptions; and
            (3) facilitating implementation and greater use of the
        authority provided by subsection (h) of section 2911 of title 10,
        United States Code.
    SEC. 2811. REVISION OF UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS AND
    UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA TO INCLUDE SPECIFICATIONS ON USE OF GAS
    INSULATED SWITCHGEAR AND CRITERIA AND SPECIFICATIONS ON MICROGRIDS AND
    MICROGRID CONVERTERS.
         (a) Gas Insulated Switchgear.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall modify the Unified Facilities Guide
    Specifications to include a distinct specification for medium voltage
    gas insulated switchgear.
        (b) Microgrids.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall--
            (1) modify the Unified Facilities Criteria to include criteria
        for microgrids; and
            (2) modify the Unified Facilities Guide Specifications to
        include specifications for microgrids and microgrid controllers.
    SEC. 2812. DETERMINATION AND NOTIFICATION RELATING TO EXECUTIVE ORDERS
    THAT IMPACT COST AND SCOPE OF WORK OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        (a) Determination and Update of Form 1391.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date on which an Executive order is signed by the President,
    the Secretary concerned shall--
            (1) determine whether implementation of the Executive order
        would cause a cost or scope of work variation for a military
        construction project under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
        concerned;
            (2) assess the potential for life-cycle cost savings associated
        with implementation of the Executive order for such a project; and
            (3) update the Department of Defense Form 1391 for each such
        project that has not been submitted for congressional
        consideration, where such implementation would affect such cost or
        scope of work variation, including--
                (A) projects to be commenced in the next fiscal year
            beginning after the date on which the Executive order was
            signed; and
                (B) projects covered by the future-years defense program
            submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Notification to Congress.--Not later than 10 days after
    determining under subsection (a)(1) that implementation of an Executive
    order would cause a cost or scope of work variation for a military
    construction project, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report indicating the estimated cost
    increases, scope of work increases, life-cycle costs, and any other
    impacts of such implementation.
        (c) Certification.--Along with the submission to Congress of the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, each Secretary concerned shall certify to
    Congress that each Department of Defense Form 1391 provided to Congress
    for that fiscal year for a military construction project has been
    updated with any cost or scope of work variation specified in
    subsection (a)(1) with respect to an Executive order signed during the
    four-year period preceding such certification, including an indication
    of any cost increases for such project that is directly attributable to
    such Executive order.
        (d) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2813. REQUIREMENT FOR INCLUSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORMS
    1391 WITH ANNUAL BUDGET SUBMISSION BY PRESIDENT.
        Concurrently with the submission to Congress by the President of
    the annual budget of the Department of Defense for a fiscal year under
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the President shall
    include each Department of Defense Form 1391, or successor similar
    form, for a military construction project to be carried out during that
    fiscal year.
    SEC. 2814. USE OF INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--In fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of the Army,
    the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    each enter into at least one integrated project delivery contract for
    the delivery of a military construction project.
        (b) Integrated Project Delivery Contract Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``integrated project delivery contract'' means a single
    contract for the delivery of a whole project that--
            (1) includes, at a minimum, the Secretary concerned, builder,
        and architect-engineer as parties that are subject to the terms of
        the contract;
            (2) aligns the interests of all the parties to the contract
        with respect to the project costs and project outcomes; and
            (3) includes processes to ensure transparency and collaboration
        among all parties to the contract relating to project costs and
        project outcomes.

                      Subtitle B--Military Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2821. STANDARDIZATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION HOUSING
    REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSES.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2836 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis
        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once every five years
    and in accordance with the requirements of this section, the Secretary
    concerned shall conduct a Housing Requirements and Market Analysis (in
    this section referred to as an `HRMA') for each military installation
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that is located in
    the United States.
        ``(b) Prioritization of Installations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Secretary concerned shall prioritize the conduct of HRMAs for
        military installations--
                ``(A) for which an HRMA has not been conducted during the
            five-year period preceding the date of the enactment of this
            section; or
                ``(B) in locations with housing shortages.
            ``(2) Existing 5-year requirement.--Paragraph (1) shall not
        apply to a military department that required an HRMA to be
        conducted for each military installation not less frequently than
        once every five years before the date of the enactment of this
        section.
        ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include with the budget materials for the Department of Defense for
    fiscal year 2024 and each subsequent fiscal year (as submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) a
    list of the military installations for which the Secretary concerned
    plans to conduct an HRMA during the fiscal year covered by such budget
    materials.
        ``(d) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--The term `Housing
    Requirements and Market Analysis'or `HRMA' means, with respect to a
    military installation, a structured analytical process under which an
    assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the
    private sector rental housing market using assumed specific standards
    related to affordability, location, features, physical condition, and
    the housing requirements of the total military population of such
    installation.''.
        (b) Time Frame.--
            (1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027,
        the Secretary concerned shall conduct an HRMA for 20 percent of the
        military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
        concerned located in the United States.
            (2) Submittal of information to congress.--Not later than
        January 15, 2023, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a list of military installations
        for which the Secretary concerned plans to conduct an HRMA during
        fiscal year 2023.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``HRMA'' means, with respect to a military
        installation, a structured analytical process under which an
        assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the
        private sector rental housing market using assumed specific
        standards related to affordability, location, features, physical
        condition, and the housing requirements of the total military
        population of such installation.
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning given in
        section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2822. NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR MHPI GROUND LEASE EXTENSIONS.
        Section 2878 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Notice of Lease Extensions.--(1) The Secretary concerned
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees notice in writing
    and a briefing--
            ``(A) not later than 60 days after beginning negotiations with
        a lessor for the extension of the term of any ground lease of
        property or facilities under this section; and
            ``(B) not later than 90 days before extending the term of any
        ground lease of property or facilities under this section.
        ``(2) A notice and briefing required under paragraph (1) shall
    include each of the following:
            ``(A) A description of any material differences between the
        extended ground lease and the original ground lease, including with
        respect to--
                ``(i) the length of the term of the lease, as extended; and
                ``(ii) any new provisions that materially affect the rights
            and responsibilities of the ground lessor or the ground lessee
            under the original ground lease.
            ``(B) The number of housing units or facilities subject to the
        ground lease that, during the lease extension, are to be--
                ``(i) constructed;
                ``(ii) demolished; or
                ``(iii) renovated.
            ``(C) The source of any additional financing the lessor has
        obtained, or intends to obtain, during the term of the ground lease
        extension that will be used for the development of the property or
        facilities subject to the ground lease.
            ``(D) The following information, displayed annually, for the
        five-year period preceding the date of the notice and briefing:
                ``(i) The debt-to-net operating income ratio for the
            property or facility subject to the ground lease.
                ``(ii) The occupancy rates for the housing units subject to
            the ground lease.
                ``(iii) An report on maintenance response times and
            completion of maintenance requests for the housing units
            subject to the ground lease.
                ``(iv) The occupancy rates and debt-to-net operating income
            ratios of any other military privatized housing initiative
            projects managed by a company that controls, or that is under
            common control with, the ground lessee entering into the lease
            extension.''.
    SEC. 2823. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION PROJECTS.
        Section 2884 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each year,
    each Secretary concerned shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on
    military housing privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary. Such briefing shall include, for the 12-month period
    preceding the date of the briefing, each of the following:
            ``(1) The information described in paragraphs (1) through (14)
        of subsection (c) with respect to all military housing
        privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
            ``(2) A review of any such project that is expected to require
        the restructuring of a loan, including any public or private loan.
            ``(3) For any such project expected to require restructuring, a
        timeline for when such restructuring is expected to occur.
            ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary determines
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 2824. MOLD INSPECTION OF VACANT HOUSING UNITS.
        Section 2891a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Requirements for Secretary Concerned.--The Secretary
    concerned shall be responsible for--
            ``(1) providing for a mold inspection of each vacant housing
        unit before any new tenant moves into the unit; and
            ``(2) providing to the new tenant the results of the
        inspection.''.
    SEC. 2825. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FROM AUDIT OF MEDICAL
    CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement the recommendations contained in the report of the Inspector
    General of the Department of Defense published on April 1, 2022, and
    titled ``Audit of Medical Conditions of Residents in Privatized
    Military Housing'' (DODIG-2022-078).

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2831. AUTHORIZED LAND AND FACILITIES TRANSFER TO SUPPORT CONTRACTS
    WITH FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2668a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with
        federally funded research and development centers
        ``(a) Lease of Land, Facilities, and Improvements.--(1) The
    Secretary of a military department may lease, for no consideration,
    land, facilities, infrastructure, and improvements to a covered FFRDC
    if the lease is to further the purposes of a contract between the
    Department of Defense and the covered FFRDC.
        ``(2) A lease entered into under paragraph (1) shall terminate on
    the earlier of the following dates:
            ``(A) The date that is 50 years after the date on which the
        Secretary enters into the lease.
            ``(B) The date of the termination or non-renewal of the
        contract between the Department of Defense and the covered FFRDC
        related to the lease.
        ``(b) Conveyance of Facilities and Improvements.--(1) The Secretary
    of a military department may convey, for no consideration, ownership of
    facilities and improvements located on land leased to a covered FFRDC
    to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense
    and the covered FFRDC.
        ``(2) The ownership of any facilities and improvements conveyed by
    the Secretary of a military department or any improvements made to the
    leased land by the covered FFRDC under this subsection shall, as
    determined by the Secretary of a military department, revert or
    transfer to the United States upon the termination or non-renewal of
    the underlying land lease.
        ``(3) Any facilities and improvements conveyed by the Secretary of
    a military department shall be demolished by the covered FFDRC as
    determined by such Secretary.
        ``(c) Construction Standards.--A lease entered into under this
    section may provide that any facilities constructed on the leased land
    may be constructed using commercial standards in a manner that provides
    force protection safeguards appropriate to the activities conducted in,
    and the location of, such facilities.
        ``(d) Inapplicability of Certain Property Management Laws.--(1) The
    conveyance or lease of property or facilities, improvements, and
    infrastructure under this section shall not be subject to the following
    provisions of law:
            ``(A) Section 2667 of this title.
            ``(B) Section 1302 of title 40.
            ``(C) Section 501 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
        (42 U.S.C. 11411).
        ``(2) Sections 2662 and 2802 of this title shall not apply to any
    improvements or facilities constructed by the covered FFRDC on land
    leased or conveyed to a covered FFRDC described in subsection (a) or
    (b).
        ``(e) Competitive Procedures for Selection of Certain Lessees;
    Exception.--If a proposed lease under this section is with respect to a
    covered FFRDC, the use of competitive procedures for the selection of
    the lessee is not required and the provisions of chapter 33 of title
    41, United States Code, or chapter 221 of title 10, United States Code,
    and the related provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall
    not apply.
        ``(f) Covered FFRDC Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    FFRDC' means a federally funded research and development center that is
    sponsored by, and has entered into a contract with, the Department of
    Defense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 159 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2668a and inserting the following new item:
    ``2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with
              federally funded research and development centers.''.
    SEC. 2832. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLETION OF MILITARY
    INSTALLATION RESILIENCE COMPONENT OF MASTER PLANS FOR AT-RISK MAJOR
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
         Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide activities,
    not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which each Secretary of a military department has satisfied the
    requirements of section 2833 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note).
    SEC. 2833. PHYSICAL ENTRANCES TO CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, to the extent
    practicable that--
            (1) each military installation in the United States has a
        designated main entrance that, at all times, is manned by at least
        one member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the
        Department of Defense;
            (2) the location of each such designated main entrance is
        published on a publicly accessible internet website of the
        Department;
            (3) in the case of a military installation in the United States
        that has any additional entrance designated for commercial
        deliveries to the military installation, the location of such
        entrance (and any applicable days or hours of operation for such
        entrance) is published on the same internet website as the website
        referred to in paragraph (2); and
            (4) the information required to be published on the internet
        website under paragraph (2) is reviewed and, as necessary, updated
        on a basis that is not less frequent than annually.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2841. EXTENSION OF TIME FRAME FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY
    DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.
        Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended
    by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``three years''.
    SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of
    North Charleston, South Carolina (in this section referred to as the
    ``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to
    a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of approximately 26 acres known as the Old Navy Yard at
    Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina, for the purpose of permitting
    the City to use the property for economic development.
        (b) Consideration.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
        subsection (a), the City shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal
        to not less than the fair market value, as determined by the
        Secretary, based on an appraisal of the property to be conveyed
        under such subsection, which may consist of cash payment, in-kind
        consideration as described under paragraph (3), or a combination
        thereof.
            (2) Sufficiency of consideration.--
                (A) In general.--Consideration paid to the Secretary under
            paragraph (1) shall be in an amount sufficient, as determined
            by the Secretary, to provide replacement space for, and for the
            relocation of, any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment,
            and personal property of any kind belonging to any military
            department located upon the property to be conveyed under
            subsection (a).
                (B) Completion prior to conveyance.--Any cash consideration
            shall be paid in full and any in-kind consideration shall be
            complete, useable, and delivered to the satisfaction of the
            Secretary at or prior to the conveyance under subsection (a).
            (3) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided by
        the City under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition,
        construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or
        restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination
        thereof, of any facilities or infrastructure with proximity to
        Joint Base Charleston Weapons Station (South Annex) and located on
        Joint Base Charleston, that the Secretary considers acceptable.
            (4) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash
        consideration received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall
        be deposited in the special account in the Treasury under
        subparagraph (A) of section 572(b)(5) of title 40, United States
        Code, and shall be available in accordance with subparagraph
        (B)(ii) of such section.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may require the City to
            cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
            reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to
            carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey
            costs, appraisal costs, costs related to environmental
            documentation, and any other administrative costs related to
            the conveyance.
                (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid by the City to the
            Secretary in advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the City.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited
        to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by
        the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or to an appropriate
        fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the
        purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall
        be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and to the same conditions and
        limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (e) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a)
    shall be subject to all valid existing rights and the City shall accept
    the property (and any improvements thereon) in its condition at the
    time of the conveyance (commonly known as a conveyance ``as is'').
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.
        (g) Old Navy Yard Defined.--In this section, the term ``Old Navy
    Yard'' includes the facilities used by the Naval Information Warfare
    Center Atlantic, including buildings 1602, 1603, 1639, 1648, and such
    other facilities, infrastructure, and land along or near the Cooper
    River waterfront at Joint Base Charleston as the Secretary considers
    appropriate.
    SEC. 2843. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, DAM NECK ANNEX,
    VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to
    the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (in this section referred to as
    the ``HRSD'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to a parcel of installation real property, including any
    improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 7.9 acres located at
    Naval Air Station Oceana in Dam Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
    The Secretary may void any land use restrictions associated with the
    property to be conveyed under this subsection.
        (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the
        conveyance under subsection (a), the HRSD shall pay to the
        Secretary of the Navy an amount that is not less than the fair
        market value of the property conveyed, as determined by the
        Secretary. Such determination of fair market value shall be final.
        In lieu of all or a portion of cash payment of consideration, the
        Secretary may accept in-kind consideration.
            (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary of the Navy
        shall deposit any cash payment received under paragraph (1) in the
        special account in the Treasury established for the Secretary of
        the Navy under of paragraph (1) of section 2667(e) of title 10,
        United States Code. The entire amount deposited shall be available
        for use in accordance with subparagraph (D) of such paragraph.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require
        the HRSD to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
        reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to
        carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey
        costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and any other
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are
        collected in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs,
        and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund
        the excess amount to the HRSD.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall
        be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2844. LAND EXCHANGE, MARINE RESERVE TRAINING CENTER, OMAHA,
    NEBRASKA.
        (a) Land Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey
    to the Metropolitan Community College Area, a political subdivision of
    the State of Nebraska (in this section referred to as the ``College''),
    all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel
    of real property, including improvements thereon, known as the Marine
    Reserve Training Center in Omaha, Nebraska.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary of the Navy
    real property interests, either adjacent or proximate, to Offutt Air
    Force Base, Nebraska.
        (c) Land Exchange Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
    College may enter into a land exchange agreement to implement this
    section.
        (d) Valuation.--The value of each property interest to be exchanged
    by the Secretary of the Navy and the College described in subsections
    (a) and (b) shall be determined--
            (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary; and
            (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for
        Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of Professional
        Appraisal Practice.
        (e) Cash Equalization Payments.--
            (1) To the secretary.--If the value of the property interests
        described in subsection (a) is greater than the value of the
        property interests described in subsection (b), the values shall be
        equalized through either of the following or a combination thereof:
                (A) A cash equalization payment from the College to the
            Department of the Navy.
                (B) In-kind consideration provided by the College, which
            may include the acquisition, construction, provision,
            improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration (including
            environmental restoration), or combination thereof, of any
            facilities or infrastructure, or delivery of services relating
            to the needs of Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Omaha.
            (2) No equalization.--If the value of the property interests
        described in subsection (b) is greater than the value of the
        property interests described in subsection (a), the Secretary may
        not make a cash equalization payment to equalize the values.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require
        the College to pay all costs to be incurred by the Secretary to
        carry out the exchange of property interests under this section,
        including such costs related to land survey, environmental
        documentation, real estate due diligence such as appraisals, and
        any other administrative costs related to the exchange of property
        interests, including costs incurred preparing and executing a land
        exchange agreement authorized under subsection (c). If amounts are
        collected from the College in advance of the Secretary incurring
        the actual costs and the amount collected exceeds the costs
        actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the exchange of
        property interests, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to
        the College.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the
        Secretary of the Navy under paragraph (1) shall be used in
        accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, United States Code.
        (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property interests to be exchanged under this
    section shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy.
        (h) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests
    under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Navy and the College, including such additional terms
    and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
    interests of the United States.
        (i) Exemption From Screening Requirements for Additional Federal
    Use.--The authority under this section is exempt from the screening
    process required under section 2696(b) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2845. LAND CONVEYANCE, STARKVILLE, MISSISSIPPI.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of
    Starkville, Mississippi (in this section referred to as the ``City''),
    all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel
    of real property, including improvements thereon, consisting of
    approximately five acres, located at 343 Highway 12, Starkville,
    Mississippi 39759, to be used for economic development purposes.
        (b) Consideration.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance of
        property under subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United
        States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property to
        be conveyed. The Secretary shall determine the fair market value of
        the property using an independent appraisal based on the highest
        and best use of the property.
            (2) Determination of fair market value.--The Secretary shall
        determine the fair market value of the property to be conveyed
        under subsection (a) using an independent appraisal based on the
        highest and best use of the property.
            (3) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration
        received under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the special
        account in the Treasury established under subsection (b) of section
        572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be available in
        accordance with paragraph (5)(B) of such subsection.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may require the City to
            cover all costs (except costs for environmental remediation of
            the property under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation and Liability Act 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.))
            to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary
            for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the
            conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs
            for environmental documentation, and any other administrative
            costs related to the conveyance.
                (B) Refund.--If amounts are collected from the City under
            subparagraph (A) in advance of the Secretary incurring the
            actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs
            actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance
            under subsection (a), the Secretary shall refund the excess
            amount to the City.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited
        to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by
        the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance, or to an appropriate
        fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the
        purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall
        be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.

                 Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    SEC. 2851. STUDY ON PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
    center for the conduct of a study on the practices of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the development of military construction
    projects.
        (b) Elements.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall specify that
    the study conducted pursuant to the agreement shall address each of the
    following:
            (1) Practices with respect to adoption of Unified Facilities
        Criteria changes and the inclusion of such changes into advanced
        planning, Department of Defense Form 1391 documentation, and
        planning and design.
            (2) Practices with respect to how sustainable materials, such
        as mass timber and low carbon concrete, are assessed and included
        in advanced planning, Department of Defense Form 1391
        documentation, and planning and design.
            (3) Barriers to incorporating innovative techniques, including
        3D printed building techniques.
            (4) Whether the Strategic Environmental Research and
        Development Program (established under section 2901 of title 10,
        United States Code) or the Environmental Security Technology
        Certification Program could be used to validate such sustainable
        materials and innovative techniques to encourage the use of such
        sustainable materials and innovative techniques by the Army Corps
        of Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the
    completion of the study described in this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of the study.
    SEC. 2852. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE
    SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY SHORT-TERM HOUSING.
        Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense
    to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term
    housing.
    SEC. 2853. REPORTING ON LEAD SERVICE LINES AND LEAD PLUMBING.
        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a list of military installations (including Government-
        owned family housing facilities), military housing, and privatized
        military housing projects that, as of the date of the report, are
        being serviced by lead service lines or lead plumbing for the
        purposes of receiving drinking water;
            (2) an evaluation of whether military installations and
        privatized military housing projects are in compliance with the
        Lead and Copper Rule and, to the extent that such installations and
        projects are not in compliance, an identification of--
                (A) the name and location of each such installation or
            project that is not in compliance; and
                (B) the timeline and plan for bringing each such
            installation or project into compliance; and
            (3) an identification of steps and resources needed to remove
        any remaining lead plumbing from military installations and
        housing.
        (b) Inclusion of Information in Annual Report.--If, after reviewing
    the initial report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense finds that any military installation or privatized family
    housing project is not in compliance with the Lead and Copper Rule, the
    Secretary shall include in the annual report on defense environmental
    programs required under section 2711 of title 10, United States Code,
    for each year after the year in which the initial report is submitted,
    an update on the efforts of the Secretary, including negotiations with
    privatized military family housing providers, to fully comply with the
    Lead and Copper Rule.
    SEC. 2854. BRIEFING ON ATTEMPTS TO ACQUIRE LAND NEAR UNITED STATES
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    consultation with the head of the Department of the Air Force Office of
    Special Investigations, shall provide a briefing to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later
    than June 1, 2023, that details--
            (1) attempts by the People's Republic of China to acquire land
        that is located in close proximity (as determined by the Secretary
        of Defense) to a United States military installation; and
            (2) ongoing Department of Defense efforts to counter such
        attempts.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 2861. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES FOR
    NOTIFICATIONS RELATED TO THE BASING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS.
        Section 483(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end a new paragraph:
            ``(6) With respect to any decision of the Secretary concerned
        that would result in a significant increase in the number of
        members of the Armed Forces assigned to a military installation, a
        description of the consultation with appropriate State and local
        entities regarding the basing decision to ensure consideration of
        matters affecting the local community, including requirements for
        transportation, utility infrastructure, housing, education, and
        family support activities.''.
    SEC. 2862. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM
    OF CERTAIN PROJECTS FOR ROTC TRAINING.
        Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B)--
                (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses
            (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause
            (ii):
            ``(ii) Projects that will contribute to the training of cadets
        enrolled in an independent Reserve Officer Training Corps program
        at a covered educational institution.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `covered educational institution' means a
        college or university that is--
                ``(A) a part B institution, as defined in section 322 of
            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061);
                ``(B) an 1890 Institution, as defined in section 2 of the
            Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of
            1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601);
                ``(C) not affiliated with a consortium; and
                ``(D) located at least 40 miles from a major military
            installation.''.
    SEC. 2863. INCLUSION OF INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS IDENTIFIED IN THE
    REPORT ON STRATEGIC SEAPORTS IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT
    PROGRAM.
        Section 2391(d) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this
    Act, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4)
        and (5), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph (3):
        ``(3) In selecting community infrastructure projects to receive
    assistance under this subsection, the Secretary shall consider
    infrastructure improvements identified in the report on strategic
    seaports required by section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1985).''.
    SEC. 2864. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN PROPERTY FOR PURPOSES OF DEFENSE
    COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM.
        Section 2391(e)(4)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting ``or on property
    under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department that is
    subject to a real estate agreement (including a lease or easement)''
    after ``installation''.
    SEC. 2865. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON INCREASED USE OF SUSTAINABLE
    BUILDING MATERIALS IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION TO INCLUDE LOCATIONS
    THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES.
        Section 2861(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended in
    the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``continental''.
    SEC. 2866. BASING DECISION SCORECARD CONSISTENCY AND TRANSPARENCY.
        Section 2883(h) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781b note) is
    amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) Availability.--
                ``(A) In general.--A current version of each scorecard
            established under this subsection shall be available to the
            public through an Internet website of the military department
            concerned.
                ``(B) Methodology and criteria.--
                    ``(i) Availability.--Each Secretary of a military
                department shall publish on the website described in
                subparagraph (A) the methodology and criteria each time
                such Secretary establishes or updates a scorecard.
                    ``(ii) Public comment.--Each Secretary of a military
                department shall establish a 60-day public comment period
                beginning on each date of publication of such methodology
                and criteria.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Coordination.--In establishing or updating a scorecard
        under this subsection, each Secretary of the military department
        concerned shall coordinate with the Secretary of Defense to ensure
        consistency across the military departments.''.
    SEC. 2867. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF FUNDS FOR
    CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
        Section 2863 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1899) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``cash''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and
                construction'' after ``The design''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Method of contribution.--Contributions may be accepted
        under this subsection in any of the forms referred to in section
        2350k(c) of title 10, United States Code.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Contributions'' and
        inserting ``Cash contributions''.
    SEC. 2868. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY COORDINATION GROUP OF
    INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM REALIGNMENT.
        Section 2835 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note)
    is repealed.
    SEC. 2869. LEASE OR USE AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN TRAINING
    FACILITY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may seek to enter into a
    lease or use agreement with a category 3 subterranean training facility
    that--
            (1) is located in close proximity (as determined by the
        Secretary of Defense) to the home station of an air assault unit or
        a special operations force; and
            (2) has the capacity to--
                (A) provide brigade or large full-mission profile training;
                (B) rapidly replicate full-scale underground venues;
                (C) support helicopter landing zones; and
                (D) support underground live fire.
        (b) Use of Facility.--A lease or use agreement entered into
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the category 3
    subterranean training facility shall be made available for--
            (1) hosting of training and testing exercises for--
                (A) members of the Armed Forces, including members a
            special operations force;
                (B) personnel of combat support agencies, including the
            Defense Threat Reduction Agency; and
                (C) such other personnel as the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate; and
            (2) such other purposes as the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Duration.--The duration of any lease or use agreement entered
    into pursuant to subsection (a) shall be for a period of not less than
    5 years.
        (d) Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``category 3 subterranean training facility'' means
    an underground structure designed and built--
            (1) to be unobserved and to provide maximum protection; and
            (2) to serve as a command and control, operations, storage,
        production, and protection facility.
        (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 375 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C.
    2001 note prec.) is repealed.
    SEC. 2870. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS
    TRAINING CENTERS.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air
    Force may be obligated or expended to close, or prepare to close, any
    combat readiness training center.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the
    limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat readiness
    training center if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                (A) the closure of the center would not be in violation of
            section 2687 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (B) the support capabilities provided by the center will
            not be diminished as a result of the closure of the center.
            (2) A report that includes--
                (A) a detailed business case analysis for the closure of
            the center; and
                (B) an assessment of the effects the closure of the center
            would have on training units of the Armed Forces, including any
            active duty units that may use the center.
    SEC. 2871. REQUIRED INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
        (a) Investments in Child Development Centers.--Of the total amount
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the Department
    of Defense for Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization
    activities of a military department, the Secretary of that military
    department shall reserve an amount greater than or equal to one percent
    of the estimated replacement cost for fiscal year 2023 of the total
    inventory of child development centers under the jurisdiction of that
    Secretary for the purpose of carrying out projects for the improvement
    of child development centers.
        (b) Child Development Center Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``child development center'' has meaning given the term ``military
    child development center'' in section 1800(1) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 2872. INTERAGENCY REGIONAL COORDINATOR FOR RESILIENCE PILOT
    PROJECT.
        (a) Pilot Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program under which the Secretary shall establish within the
    Department of Defense four Interagency Regional Coordinators. Each
    Interagency Regional Coordinator shall be responsible for improving the
    resilience of a community that supports a military installation and
    serving as a model for enhancing community resilience before disaster
    strikes.
        (b) Selection.--Each Interagency Regional Coordinator shall support
    military installations and surrounding communities within a geographic
    area, with at least one such Coordinator serving each of the East,
    West, and Gulf coasts. For purposes of the project, the Secretary shall
    select geographic areas--
            (1) with significant sea level rise and recurrent flooding that
        prevents members of the Armed Forces from reaching their posts or
        jeopardizes military readiness; and
            (2) where communities have collaborated on multi-jurisdictional
        climate adaptation planning efforts, including such collaboration
        with the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works Department and through
        Joint Land Use Studies.
        (c) Collaboration.--In carrying out the pilot project, the
    Secretary shall build on existing efforts through collaboration with
    State and local entities, including emergency management,
    transportation, planning, housing, community development, natural
    resource managers, and governing bodies and with the heads of
    appropriate Federal departments and agencies.
    SEC. 2873. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR HOMELAND SECURITY
    INVESTIGATIONS PERSONNEL IN GUAM.
        The commander of a military installation located in Guam shall
    grant to an officer or employee of Homeland Security Investigations the
    same access to such military installation such commander grants to an
    officer or employee of U.S. Customs and Border Protection or of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    SEC. 2874. PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF HOMESTEAD AIR RESERVE BASE WITH
    CIVIL AVIATION.
        On or before September 30, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    not enter into an agreement that would provide for or permit the joint
    use of Homestead Air Reserve Base, Homestead, Florida, by the Air Force
    and civil aircraft.
    SEC. 2875. ELECTRICAL CHARGING CAPABILITY CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
    RELATING TO PARKING FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT MOTOR VEHICLES.
        (a) In General.--If the Secretary concerned develops plans for a
    project to construct any facility that includes or will include parking
    for covered motor vehicles, the Secretary concerned shall include in
    any Department of Defense Form 1391, or successor form, submitted to
    Congress for that project--
            (1) the provision of electric vehicle charging capability at
        the facility adequate to provide electrical charging, concurrently,
        for not less than 15 percent of all covered motor vehicles planned
        to be parked at the facility;
            (2) the inclusion of the cost of constructing such capability
        in the overall cost of the project; and
            (3) an analysis of whether a parking structure or lot will be
        the primary charging area for covered motor vehicles or if another
        area, such as public works or the motor pool, will be the primary
        charging area.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered motor vehicle'' means a Federal
        Government motor vehicle, including a motor vehicle leased by the
        Federal Government.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                (A) the Secretary of a military department with respect to
            facilities under the jurisdiction of that Secretary; and
                (B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters
            concerning the Defense Agencies and facilities of a reserve
            component owned by a State rather than the United States.

                   TITLE XXIX--FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX

                    Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

    Sec. 2901. Military land withdrawal for Fallon Range Training Complex.
    Sec. 2902. Numu Newe Special Management Area.
    Sec. 2903. National conservation areas.
    Sec. 2904. Collaboration with State and county.
    Sec. 2905. Wilderness areas in Churchill County, Nevada.
    Sec. 2906. Release of wilderness study areas.
    Sec. 2907. Land conveyances and exchanges.
    Sec. 2908. Checkerboard resolution.

         Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

    Sec. 2911. Definitions.

              Part I--Lander County Public Purpose Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2921. Definitions.
    Sec. 2922. Conveyances to Lander County, Nevada.

                     Part II--Lander County Wilderness Areas

    Sec. 2931. Definitions.
    Sec. 2932. Designation of wilderness areas.
    Sec. 2933. Release of wilderness study areas.

                   Subtitle A--Fallon Range Training Complex

    SEC. 2901. MILITARY LAND WITHDRAWAL FOR FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX.
         The Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (Public Law 113-66; 127
    Stat. 1025) is amended by adding at the end the following:

              ``Subtitle G--Fallon Range Training Complex, Nevada

    ``SEC. 2981. WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION OF PUBLIC LAND.
        ``(a) Withdrawal.--
            ``(1) Bombing ranges.--Subject to valid rights in existence on
        the date of enactment of this subtitle, and except as otherwise
        provided in this subtitle, the land established as the B-16, B-17,
        B-19, and B-20 Ranges, as referred to in subsection (b), and all
        other areas within the boundary of such land as depicted on the map
        entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex
        Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, which
        may become subject to the operation of the public land laws, are
        withdrawn from all forms of--
                ``(A) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public
            land laws;
                ``(B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws;
            and
                ``(C) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
            ``(2) Dixie valley training area.--The land and interests in
        land within the boundaries established at the Dixie Valley Training
        Area, as referred to in subsection (b), are withdrawn from all
        forms of--
                ``(A) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public
            land laws; and
                ``(B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws.
        ``(b) Description of Land.--The public land and interests in land
    withdrawn and reserved by this section comprise approximately 790,825
    acres of land in Churchill County, Lyon County, Mineral County,
    Pershing County, and Nye County, Nevada, as generally depicted as
    `Proposed FRTC Modernization' and `Existing Navy Withdrawal Areas' on
    the map entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training
    Complex Modernization and Lands Bill', dated November 30, 2022, and
    filed in accordance with section 2912. The ranges in the Fallon Range
    Training Complex described in this subsection are identified as B-16,
    B-17, B-19, B-20, Dixie Valley Training Area and the Shoal Site.
        ``(c) Purpose of Withdrawal and Reservation.--
            ``(1) Bombing ranges.--The land withdrawn by subsection (a)(1)
        is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Navy for--
                ``(A) aerial testing and training, bombing, missile firing,
            electronic warfare, tactical combat maneuvering, and air
            support;
                ``(B) ground combat tactical maneuvering and firing; and
                ``(C) other defense-related purposes that are--
                    ``(i) consistent with the purposes specified in the
                preceding paragraphs; and
                    ``(ii) authorized under section 2914.
            ``(2) Dixie valley training area.--The land withdrawn by
        subsection (a)(2) is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Navy
        for--
                ``(A) aerial testing and training, electronic warfare,
            tactical combat maneuvering, and air support; and
                ``(B) ground combat tactical maneuvering.
        ``(d) Inapplicability of General Provisions.--Notwithstanding
    section 2911(a) and except as otherwise provided in this subtitle,
    sections 2913 and 2914 shall not apply to the land withdrawn by
    subsection (a)(2).
    ``SEC. 2982. MANAGEMENT OF WITHDRAWN AND RESERVED LAND.
        ``(a) Management by the Secretary of the Navy.--During the duration
    of the withdrawal under section 2981, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    manage the land withdrawn and reserved comprising the B-16, B-17, B-19,
    and B-20 Ranges for the purposes described in section 2981(c)--
            ``(1) in accordance with--
                ``(A) an integrated natural resources management plan
            prepared and implemented under title I of the Sikes Act (16
            U.S.C. 670a et seq.);
                ``(B) a written agreement between the Secretary of the Navy
            and the Governor of Nevada that provides for a minimum of 15
            days annually for big game hunting on portions of the B-17
            Range consistent with military training requirements;
                ``(C) a programmatic agreement between the Secretary of the
            Navy and the Nevada State Historic Preservation Officer and
            other parties, as appropriate, regarding management of historic
            properties as the properties relate to operation, maintenance,
            training, and construction at the Fallon Range Training
            Complex;
                ``(D) written agreements between the Secretary of the Navy
            and affected Indian tribes and other stakeholders to
            accommodate access by Indian tribes and State and local
            governments to the B-16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 Ranges consistent
            with military training requirements and public safety;
                ``(E) a written agreement entered into by the Secretary of
            the Navy and affected Indian tribes that provides for regular,
            guaranteed access, consisting of a minimum of 4 days per month,
            for affected Indian tribes; and
                ``(F) any other applicable law; and
            ``(2) in a manner that--
                ``(A) provides that any portion of the land withdrawn by
            section 2981(a) that is located outside of the Weapons Danger
            Zone, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy, shall be
            relinquished to the Secretary of the Interior and managed under
            all applicable public land laws;
                ``(B) ensures that the Secretary of the Navy avoids target
            placement and training within--
                    ``(i) biologically sensitive areas, as mapped in the
                Record of Decision for the Fallon Range Training Complex
                Modernization Final Environmental Impact Statement dated
                March 12, 2020; and
                    ``(ii) to the maximum extent practicable, areas that
                have cultural, religious, and archaeological resources of
                importance to affected Indian tribes;
                ``(C) ensures that access is provided for special events,
            administrative, cultural, educational, wildlife management, and
            emergency management purposes; and
                ``(D) provides that within the B-17 Range the placement of
            air to ground ordnance targets shall be prohibited throughout
            the entirety of the withdrawal in the areas identified as the
            `Monte Cristo Range Protection Area' on the map entitled
            `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex
            Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022.
        ``(b) Management by the Secretary of the Interior.--
            ``(1) In general.--During the duration of the withdrawal under
        section 2981, the Secretary of the Interior shall manage the land
        withdrawn and reserved comprising the Dixie Valley Training Area
        and the Shoal Site for the applicable purposes described in section
        2981(c) in accordance with--
                ``(A) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
            (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
                ``(B) the Record of Decision for the Fallon Range Training
            Complex Modernization Final Environmental Impact Statement
            dated March 12, 2020;
                ``(C) this subtitle; and
                ``(D) any other applicable law.
            ``(2) Consultation with secretary of the navy.--Prior to
        authorizing any use of the land comprising the Dixie Valley
        Training Area or Shoal Site withdrawn and reserved by section 2981,
        the Secretary of the Interior shall consult with the Secretary of
        the Navy. Such consultation shall include--
                ``(A) informing the Secretary of the Navy of the pending
            authorization request so that the Secretary of the Navy and the
            Secretary of the Interior may work together to preserve the
            training environment; and
                ``(B) prior to authorizing any installation or use of
            mobile or stationary equipment used to transmit and receive
            radio signals, obtaining permission from the Secretary of the
            Navy to authorize the use of such equipment.
            ``(3) Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary
        of the Interior shall enter into an agreement describing the roles
        and responsibilities of each Secretary with respect to the
        management and use of the Dixie Valley Training Area and Shoal Site
        to ensure no closure of an existing county road and no restrictions
        or curtailment on public access for the duration of the withdrawal
        while preserving the training environment and in accordance with
        this subsection.
            ``(4) Access.--The land comprising the Dixie Valley Training
        Area withdrawn and reserved by section 2981(a)(2) shall remain open
        for public access for the duration of the withdrawal.
            ``(5) Authorized uses.--Subject to applicable laws and policy,
        the following uses are permitted in the Dixie Valley Training Area
        for the duration of the withdrawal:
                ``(A) Livestock grazing.
                ``(B) Geothermal exploration and development west of State
            Route 121, as managed by the Bureau of Land Management in
            coordination with the Secretary of the Navy.
                ``(C) Exploration and development of salable minerals or
            other fluid or leasable minerals, as managed by the Bureau of
            Land Management in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy.
            ``(6) Infrastructure.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
        Secretary of the Interior shall allow water and utility
        infrastructure within the Dixie Valley Training Area withdrawn by
        section 2981(a)(2) as described in sections 2995(a)(4) and 2996.
        ``(c) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of
    Commitments.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not make
        operational use of the expanded area of the B-16, B-17, or B-20
        Ranges, as depicted on the map entitled `Churchill County Proposed
        Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and
        dated November 30, 2022, that were not subject to previous
        withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex which are
        withdrawn and reserved by section 2981 until the Secretary of the
        Navy and the Secretary of the Interior certify in writing to the
        Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and Natural
        Resources, and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate and
        the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Natural
        Resources of the House of Representatives on the completion of the
        commitments pertaining to each range from the Record of Decision
        for the Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization Final
        Environmental Impact Statement dated March 12, 2020, and the
        provisions of this subtitle. The Secretary of the Navy and the
        Secretary of the Interior may submit certifications for individual
        ranges to allow operational use of a specific range prior to
        completion of commitments related to other ranges.
            ``(2) Public access.--Public access to the existing Pole Line
        Road shall be maintained until completion of construction of an
        alternate route as specified by section 2991(a)(2)(B).
            ``(3) Payment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this subtitle, subject to the availability of
        appropriations, from amounts appropriated to the Secretary of the
        Navy for operation and maintenance, the Secretary of the Navy shall
        transfer to Churchill County, Nevada, $20,000,000 for deposit in an
        account designated by Churchill County, Nevada, to resolve the loss
        of public access and multiple use within Churchill County, Nevada.
    ``SEC. 2983. ORDNANCE LANDING OUTSIDE TARGET AREAS.
        ``The Secretary of the Navy, in the administration of an
    Operational Range Clearance program, shall ensure that tracked ordnance
    (bombs, missiles, and rockets) known to have landed outside a target
    area in the B-17 and B-20 Ranges is removed within 180 days of the
    event and, to the extent practicable, tracked ordnance known to have
    landed within the Monte Cristo Range Protection Area described in
    section 2982(a)(2)(D) shall be removed within 45 days of the event. The
    Secretary of the Navy shall report to the Fallon Range Training Complex
    Intergovernmental Executive Committee directed by section 3011(a)(5) of
    the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-
    65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349) not less frequently than annually,
    instances in which ordnance land outside target areas and the status of
    efforts to clear such ordnance.
    ``SEC. 2984. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER RESERVATIONS.
        ``(a) B-16 and B-20 Ranges.--To the extent the withdrawal and
    reservation made by section 2981 for the B-16 and B-20 Ranges withdraws
    land currently withdrawn and reserved for use by the Bureau of
    Reclamation, the reservation made by section 2981 shall be the primary
    reservation for public safety management actions only, and the existing
    Bureau of Reclamation reservation shall be the primary reservation for
    all other management actions. The Secretary of the Navy shall enter
    into an agreement with the Secretary of the Interior to ensure
    continued access to the B-16 and B-20 Ranges by the Bureau of
    Reclamation to conduct management activities consistent with the
    purposes for which the Bureau of Reclamation withdrawal was
    established.
        ``(b) Shoal Site.--The Secretary of Energy shall remain responsible
    and liable for the subsurface estate and all activities of the
    Secretary of Energy at the Shoal Site withdrawn and reserved by Public
    Land Order Number 2771, as amended by Public Land Order Number 2834.
    ``SEC. 2985. INTEGRATED NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN.
        ``(a) Preparation Required.--
            ``(1) Preparation; deadline.--Within 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Navy shall update
        the current integrated natural resources management plan for the
        land withdrawn and reserved by section 2981.
            ``(2) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy shall prepare
        the integrated natural resources management plan in coordination
        with the Secretary of the Interior, the State of Nevada, Churchill
        County, Nevada, other impacted counties in the State of Nevada, and
        affected Indian tribes.
        ``(b) Resolution of Conflicts.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any disagreement among the parties referred
        to in subsection (a) concerning the contents or implementation of
        the integrated natural resources management plan prepared under
        that subsection or an amendment to the management plan shall be
        resolved by the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the
        Interior, and the State of Nevada, acting through--
                ``(A) the State Director of the Nevada State Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management;
                ``(B) the Commanding Officer of Naval Air Station Fallon,
            Nevada;
                ``(C) the State Director of the Nevada Department of
            Wildlife;
                ``(D) if appropriate, the Regional Director of the Pacific
            Southwest Region of the United States Fish and Wildlife
            Service; and
                ``(E) if appropriate, the Regional Director of the Western
            Region of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
            ``(2) Consultation.--Prior to the resolution of any conflict
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy shall consult with
        the Intergovernmental Executive Committee in accordance with
        section 3011(a)(5) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
        (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349).
        ``(c) Elements of Plan.--Subject to subsection (b), the integrated
    natural resources management plan under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) shall be prepared and implemented in accordance with the
        Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et seq.);
            ``(2) shall include provisions for--
                ``(A) proper management and protection of the natural
            resources of the land; and
                ``(B) sustainable use by the public of such resources to
            the extent consistent with the military purposes for which the
            land is withdrawn and reserved;
            ``(3) shall coordinate access with the Nevada Department of
        Wildlife to manage hunting, fishing, and trapping on the land where
        compatible with the military mission;
            ``(4) shall provide for livestock grazing and agricultural out-
        leasing on the land, if appropriate--
                ``(A) in accordance with section 2667 of title 10, United
            States Code; and
                ``(B) at the discretion of the Secretary of the Navy;
            ``(5) shall identify current test and target impact areas and
        related buffer or safety zones on the land;
            ``(6) shall provide that the Secretary of the Navy--
                ``(A) shall take necessary actions to prevent, suppress,
            manage, and rehabilitate brush and range fires occurring on
            land withdrawn or owned within the Fallon Range Training
            Complex and fires resulting from military activities outside
            the withdrawn or owned land of the Fallon Range Training
            Complex; and
                ``(B) notwithstanding section 2465 of title 10, United
            States Code--
                    ``(i) may obligate funds appropriated or otherwise
                available to the Secretary of the Navy to enter into
                memoranda of understanding, cooperative agreements, and
                contracts for fire management; and
                    ``(ii) shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior
                for costs incurred under this paragraph;
            ``(7) shall provide that all gates, fences, and barriers
        constructed after the date of enactment of this subtitle shall be
        designed and erected, to the maximum extent practicable and
        consistent with military security, safety, and sound wildlife
        management use, to allow for wildlife access;
            ``(8) if determined appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy,
        the Secretary of the Interior, and the State of Nevada after review
        of any existing management plans applicable to the land, shall
        incorporate the existing management plans;
            ``(9) shall include procedures to ensure that--
                ``(A) the periodic reviews of the integrated natural
            resources management plan required by the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C.
            670 et seq.) are conducted jointly by the Secretary of the
            Navy, the Secretary of the Interior, and the State of Nevada;
            and
                ``(B) affected counties and affected Indian tribes and the
            public are provided a meaningful opportunity to comment on any
            substantial revisions to the plan that may be proposed pursuant
            to such a review;
            ``(10) shall provide procedures to amend the integrated natural
        resources management plan as necessary;
            ``(11) shall allow access to, and ceremonial use of, Tribal
        sacred sites to the extent consistent with the military purposes
        for which the land is withdrawn and reserved by section 2981(a);
        and
            ``(12) shall provide for timely consultation with affected
        Indian tribes.
    ``SEC. 2986. USE OF MINERAL MATERIALS.
        ``Notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle or of the
    Act of July 31, 1947 (commonly known as the Materials Act of 1947; 30
    U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Secretary of the Navy may use sand, gravel, or
    similar mineral materials resources of the type subject to disposition
    under that Act from land withdrawn and reserved by this subtitle if use
    of such resources is required for construction needs on the land.
    ``SEC. 2987. TRIBAL ACCESS AGREEMENT AND CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY.
        ``(a) Tribal Access Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
        enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Navy and the
        Secretary of the Interior shall enter into an agreement with each
        affected Indian tribe for the purpose of establishing continued,
        regular, and timely access to the land withdrawn and reserved by
        section 2981, including all land subject to previous withdrawals
        under section 3011(a) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
        (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885), for cultural,
        religious, gathering and ceremonial uses by affected Indian tribes.
            ``(2) Access.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
                ``(A) provide access in accordance with the agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1); and
                ``(B) to the extent practicable and consistent with
            operational, safety, and security needs, seek to minimize
            notice from the affected Indian tribe and chaperoning
            requirements for Tribal access.
            ``(3) Resolution of conflicts.--If an affected Indian tribe
        provides written comments to the Secretary of the Navy or the
        Secretary of the Interior proposing changes or additions to the
        agreement entered into under paragraph (1) and the proposals are
        not incorporated in the final agreement, the Secretary concerned
        shall--
                ``(A) respond in writing to the affected Indian tribe
            explaining a clear, identifiable rationale why the proposed
            change was not incorporated; and
                ``(B) share the written responses under subparagraph (A)
            with the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives, the Committee on Natural Resources of the
            House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of
            the Senate, and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate.
        ``(b) Ethnographic Study.--The Secretary of the Navy, in
    consultation with the State of Nevada and appropriate Tribal
    governments, shall conduct an ethnographic study of the expanded Fallon
    Range Training Complex to assess the importance of that area to Indian
    tribes and the religious and cultural practices of those Indian tribes.
        ``(c) Cultural Resources Survey.--
            ``(1) Survey.--The Secretary of the Navy, after consultation
        with affected Indian tribes and review of data, studies, and
        reports in the possession of such Indian tribes, shall conduct a
        cultural resources survey of the land withdrawn and reserved by
        section 2981 for each of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and
        B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous surveys in support of
        the Record of Decision for the Fallon Range Training Complex
        Modernization Final Environmental Impact Statement dated March 12,
        2020, and previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training
        Complex that includes pedestrian field surveys and the inventory
        and identification of specific sites containing cultural,
        religious, and archaeological resources of importance to affected
        Indian tribes.
            ``(2) Results.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide
        the results of the survey conducted under paragraph (1) to affected
        Indian tribes for review and comment prior to concluding survey
        activities.
            ``(3) Inclusion in agreement.--The agreement under subsection
        (a) shall include access to the specific sites identified by the
        survey conducted under paragraph (1) by affected Indian tribes,
        including proper disposition or protection of, and any requested
        access to, any identified burial sites, in accordance with the
        Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C.
        3001 et seq.).
            ``(4) Limitation on use of land prior to completion of
        survey.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use
        of the expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were
        not subject to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range
        Training Complex until the date of completion of the survey
        required by paragraph (1).
        ``(d) Participation of Affected Indian Tribes.--In conducting an
    ethnographic study or cultural resources survey under subsection (b) or
    (c), the Secretary of the Navy shall coordinate with, and provide for
    the participation of, each applicable affected Indian tribe.
        ``(e) Agreement to Mitigate Adverse Effects.--The Secretary of the
    Navy, the Secretary of the Interior, and affected Indian tribes shall
    enter into an agreement consistent with section 306108 of title 54,
    United States Code, that identifies actions to avoid, minimize, or
    mitigate adverse effects to sites identified in subsection (c),
    including adverse effects from noise. Using the results of surveys
    conducted under subsection (c), the Navy shall, in coordination with
    affected Indian tribes and to the extent practicable, avoid placing
    targets or other range infrastructure in culturally sensitive areas.
    The Navy shall avoid placement of targets in known sensitive habitat,
    cultural, or historic areas within the Monte Cristo Mountains.
        ``(f) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which each
    of the agreements required under this section have been entered into
    and the survey and study required under this section have been
    completed, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior
    shall jointly submit to Congress a report describing--
            ``(1) the access protocols established by the agreement under
        subsection (a);
            ``(2) the results of the ethnographic study conducted under
        subsection (b);
            ``(3) the results of the cultural resources survey under
        subsection (c); and
            ``(4) actions to be taken to avoid, minimize, or mitigate
        adverse effects to sites on the land withdrawn and reserved by
        section 2981.
        ``(g) Public Availability.--Information concerning the nature and
    specific location of a cultural resource shall be exempt from
    disclosure under section 552 of title 5 and any other law unless the
    Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with affected Indian tribes,
    determines that disclosure would--
            ``(1) further the purposes of this section;
            ``(2) not create risk of harm to or theft or destruction of the
        cultural resource or the site containing the cultural resource; and
            ``(3) be in accordance with other applicable laws.''.
    ``SEC. 2988. RESOLUTION OF WALKER RIVER PAIUTE TRIBE CLAIMS.
        ``(a) Payment to Tribe.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this subtitle and subject to the availability of
    appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall transfer $20,000,000 of
    amounts appropriated to the Secretary of the Navy for operation and
    maintenance to an account designated by the Walker River Paiute Tribe
    (referred to in this section as the `Tribe') to resolve the claims of
    the Tribe against the United States for the contamination, impairment,
    and loss of use of approximately 6,000 acres of land that is within the
    boundaries of the reservation of the Tribe.
        ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of Payment.--
    The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use of the
    expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject
    to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex
    and that are withdrawn and reserved by section 2981 until the date on
    which the amount is transferred under subsection (a).
        ``(c) Additional Trust Land.--
            ``(1) Environmental site assessment.--Not later than 1 year
        after the date of enactment of this subtitle and prior to taking
        the land described in paragraph (4) into trust for the benefit of
        the Tribe under paragraph (3)(A), the Director of the Bureau of
        Indian Affairs (referred to in this subsection as the `Director')
        shall complete an environmental site assessment to determine with
        respect to the land--
                ``(A) the likelihood of the presence of hazardous
            substance-related or other environmental liability; and
                ``(B) if the Director determines the presence of hazardous
            substance-related or other environmental liability is likely
            under subparagraph (A)--
                    ``(i) the extent of the contamination caused by such
                hazardous substance or other environmental liability; and
                    ``(ii) whether that liability can be remediated by the
                United States.
            ``(2) Contaminated land.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the Director determines pursuant to
            the environmental site assessment completed under paragraph (1)
            that there is a likelihood of the presence of hazardous
            substance-related or other environmental liability on the land
            described in paragraph (4), the Director shall consult with the
            Tribe on whether the land is still suitable for transfer into
            trust for the benefit of the Tribe.
                ``(B) Determination.--If the Tribe determines land
            identified as contaminated under subparagraph (A) is still
            suitable to take into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, the
            Director, notwithstanding any other provision of law, shall
            take the land into trust for the benefit of the Tribe in
            accordance with paragraph (3).
            ``(3) Land to be held in trust for the tribe; identification of
        alternative land.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the Tribe determines pursuant to
            paragraph (2) that the land described in paragraph (4) should
            be taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe (including if
            such land is determined to be contaminated), subject to valid
            existing rights, all right, title, and interest of the United
            States in and to the land shall be--
                    ``(i) held in trust by the United States for the
                benefit of the Tribe; and
                    ``(ii) made part of the existing reservation of the
                Tribe.
                ``(B) Identification of suitable and comparable alternative
            land.--If the Tribe determines pursuant to paragraph (2), due
            to discovered environmental issues that the land described in
            paragraph (4) is not suitable to be taken into trust for the
            benefit of the Tribe, not later than 1 year after the date on
            which the Tribe makes that determination, the Director and the
            Tribe shall enter into an agreement to identify suitable and
            comparable alternative land in relative distance and located in
            the same county as the land described in paragraph (4) to be
            withdrawn from Federal use and taken into trust for the benefit
            of the Tribe.
                ``(C) Environmental liability.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision
                of law, the United States shall not be liable for any soil,
                surface water, groundwater, or other contamination
                resulting from the disposal, release, or presence of any
                environmental contamination on any portion of the land
                described in paragraph (4) that occurred on or before the
                date on which the land was taken into trust for the benefit
                of the Tribe. The United States shall not fund or take any
                action to remediate such land after such land has been so
                taken into trust.
                    ``(ii) Environmental contamination description.--An
                environmental contamination described in clause (i)
                includes any oil or petroleum products, hazardous
                substances, hazardous materials, hazardous waste,
                pollutants, toxic substances, solid waste, or any other
                environmental contamination or hazard as defined in any
                Federal law or law of the State of Nevada.
            ``(4) Land described.--Subject to paragraph (5), the land to be
        held in trust for the benefit of the Tribe under paragraph (3)(A)
        is the approximately 8,170 acres of Bureau of Land Management and
        Bureau of Reclamation land located in Churchill and Mineral
        Counties, Nevada, as generally depicted on the map entitled `Walker
        River Paiute Trust Lands' and dated April 19, 2022, and more
        particularly described as follows:
                ``(A) Fernley east parcel.--The following land in Churchill
            County, Nevada:
                    ``(i) All land held by the Bureau of Reclamation in T.
                20 N., R. 26 E., sec. 28, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                    ``(ii) All land held by the Bureau of Reclamation in T.
                20 N., R. 26 E., sec. 36, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                ``(B) Walker lake parcel.--The following land in Mineral
            County, Nevada:
                    ``(i) All land held by the Bureau of Land Management in
                T. 11 N., R. 29 E., secs. 35 and 36, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                    ``(ii) All land held by the Bureau of Reclamation in T.
                10 N., R. 30 E., secs. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 17, 20, 21, 28,
                29, 32, and 33, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                    ``(iii) All land held by the Bureau of Land Management
                in T. 10.5 N., R. 30 E., secs. 31 and 32, Mount Diablo
                Meridian.
            ``(5) Administration.--
                ``(A) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Interior
            (referred to in this paragraph as the `Secretary') shall
            complete a survey to fully describe, and adequately define the
            boundaries of, the land described in paragraph (4).
                ``(B) Legal description.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Upon completion of the survey
                required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                publish in the Federal Register a legal description of the
                land described in paragraph (4).
                    ``(ii) Technical corrections.--Before the date of
                publication of the legal description under this
                subparagraph, the Secretary may correct any technical or
                clerical errors in the legal description as the Secretary
                determines appropriate.
                    ``(iii) Effect.--Effective beginning on the date of
                publication of the legal description under this
                subparagraph, the legal description shall be considered to
                be the official legal description of the land to be held in
                trust for the benefit of the Tribe under paragraph (3)(A).
            ``(6) Use of trust land.--The land taken into trust under
        paragraph (3)(A) shall not be eligible, or considered to have been
        taken into trust, for class II gaming or class III gaming (as those
        terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
        (25 U.S.C. 2703)).
        ``(d) Eligibility for Federal and Federally Funded Programs.--Funds
    paid to the Tribe pursuant to this section, including any interest or
    investment income earned, may not be treated as income or resources or
    otherwise used as the basis for denying or reducing the basis for
    Federal financial assistance or other Federal benefit (including under
    the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.)) to which the Tribe, a
    member of the Tribe, or a household would otherwise be entitled.
    ``SEC. 2989. LAND TO BE HELD IN TRUST FOR THE FALLON PAIUTE SHOSHONE
    TRIBE.
        ``(a) Land to Be Held in Trust.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, all right,
        title, and interest of the United States in and to the land
        described in paragraph (2) shall be--
                ``(A) held in trust by the United States for the benefit of
            the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe; and
                ``(B) made part of the reservation of the Fallon Paiute
            Shoshone Tribe.
            ``(2) Description of land.--The land referred to in paragraph
        (1) is the approximately 10,000 acres of land administered by the
        Bureau of Land Management and the Bureau of Reclamation, as
        generally depicted as `Reservation Expansion Land' on the map
        entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex
        Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022.
            ``(3) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of the Interior shall
        complete a survey of the boundary lines to establish the boundaries
        of the land taken into trust under paragraph (1).
            ``(4) Use of trust land.--The land taken into trust under this
        section shall not be eligible, or considered to have been taken
        into trust, for class II gaming or class III gaming (as those terms
        are defined in section 4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25
        U.S.C. 2703)).
            ``(5) Cooperative agreement.--On request by the Fallon Paiute
        Shoshone Tribe, the Secretary of the Interior shall enter into a
        cooperative agreement with the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe to
        provide assistance in the management of the land taken into trust
        under this section for cultural protection and conservation
        management purposes.
    ``SEC. 2990. NUMU NEWE CULTURAL CENTER.
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    from amounts appropriated to the Secretary of the Navy for operation
    and maintenance, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide financial
    assistance to a cultural center established and operated by the Fallon
    Paiute Shoshone Tribe and located on the Reservation of the Fallon
    Paiute Shoshone Tribe, the purpose of which is to help sustain Numu
    Newe knowledge, culture, language, and identity associated with
    aboriginal land and traditional ways of life for the Fallon Paiute
    Shoshone Tribe and other affected Indian tribes (referred to in this
    section as the `Center').
        ``(b) Studies and Inventories.--The Center shall integrate
    information developed in the cultural resources inventories and
    ethnographic studies carried out under section 2987.
        ``(c) Transfer.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this subtitle and subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall transfer to an account designated by the
    Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe--
            ``(1) $10,000,000 for the development and construction of the
        Center; and
            ``(2) $10,000,000 to endow operations of the Center.
        ``(d) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of Payment.--
    The Secretary of the Navy shall not make operational use of the
    expanded areas of the B-16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject
    to previous withdrawals comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex
    and that are withdrawn and reserved by section 2981 until the date on
    which the amounts are transferred under subsection (c).
    ``SEC. 2991. ROAD RECONSTRUCTION AND TREATMENT OF EXISTING ROADS AND
    RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
        ``(a) Road Reconstruction.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall be responsible for the
    timely--
            ``(1) reconstruction of--
                ``(A) Lone Tree Road leading to the B-16 Range; and
                ``(B) State Highway 361; and
            ``(2) relocation of--
                ``(A) Sand Canyon and Red Mountain Roads, consistent with
            alternative 2A, as described in the Final FRTC Road Realignment
            Study dated March 14, 2022; and
                ``(B) Pole Line Road, consistent with alternative 3B, as
            described in the Final FRTC Road Realignment Study dated March
            14, 2022.
        ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of
    Requirements.--In accordance with section 2982(c)(1), the Secretary of
    the Navy shall not make operational use of the expanded areas of the B-
    16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous withdrawals
    comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex and that are withdrawn and
    reserved by section 2981 until the date on which the Secretary of the
    Navy determines that each of the requirements of subsection (a) have
    been met.
        ``(c) Existing Roads and Rights-of-way; Access.--
            ``(1) In general.--The withdrawal and reservation of land made
        by section 2981 shall not be construed to affect the following
        roads and associated rights-of-way:
                ``(A) United States Highways 50 and 95.
                ``(B) State Routes 121 and 839.
                ``(C) The Churchill County, Nevada, roads identified as
            Simpson Road, East County Road, Earthquake Fault Road, and
            Fairview Peak Road.
            ``(2) Access.--Any road identified on the map described in
        section 2981(b) as an existing minor county road shall be available
        for managed access consistent with the purposes of the withdrawal.
        ``(d) New Rights-of-way.--The Secretary of the Navy, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, shall be responsible
    for the timely grant of new rights-of-way for Sand Canyon and Red
    Mountain Road, Pole Line Road, and East County Road to the appropriate
    County.
        ``(e) I-11 Corridors.--The Secretary of the Interior shall manage
    the land located within the `Churchill County Preferred I-11 Corridor'
    and `NDOT I-11 Corridor' as depicted on the map entitled `Churchill
    County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands
    Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, in accordance with this section.
        ``(f) Public Availability of Map.--A copy of the map described in
    section 2981(b) shall be on file and available for public inspection in
    the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
        ``(g) Withdrawal of Land.--Subject to any valid rights in existence
    on the date of enactment of this subtitle, the land located within the
    corridors depicted as `Utility and Infrastructure Corridors' on the map
    entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex
    Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, is withdrawn
    from--
            ``(1) location and entry under the mining laws; and
            ``(2) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        ``(h) Termination of Withdrawal.--A withdrawal under subsection (g)
    shall terminate on the date on which--
            ``(1) the Secretary of the Interior, in coordination with
        Churchill County, Nevada, terminates the withdrawal; or
            ``(2) the applicable corridor or land is patented.
        ``(i) Revised Statutes Section 2477 Claims.--The withdrawal and
    reservation of land by section 2981 shall not affect the ability of
    Churchill County, Nevada, to seek adjudication of claims under section
    2477 of the Revised Statutes (43 U.S.C. 932), as in effect prior to
    being repealed by section 706(a) of the Federal Land Policy and
    Management Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-579; 90 Stat. 2793).
        ``(j) Treatment of the West-wide Energy Corridor.--
            ``(1) In general.--Nothing in section 2981 shall be construed
        to restrict the development of high voltage electrical power
        utility lines within the portion of the designated West-Wide Energy
        Corridor that is located outside of the B-16 Range.
            ``(2) Transmission line.--The Secretary of the Navy shall allow
        1 transmission line within that portion of the designated West-Wide
        Energy Corridor that is located within the B-16 Range nearest the
        existing transmission line adjacent to the western boundary of the
        B-16 Range.
            ``(3) Future transmission line.--If the Secretary of the Navy
        and the Secretary of the Interior determine that additional
        transmission lines cannot be accommodated outside of the B-16
        Range, to the extent practicable, the Secretary of the Navy shall
        allow the construction of a new transmission line as close as
        practicable to the existing transmission line.
    ``SEC. 2992. SAGE GROUSE STUDY.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with
    the Secretary of the Interior and the State of Nevada, shall conduct a
    study to further assess greater sage grouse reactions to military
    overflights within the Fallon Range Training Complex.
        ``(b) Determination.--If the Secretary of the Navy determines under
    the study under subsection (a) that greater sage grouse in the Fallon
    Range Training Complex are significantly impacted by aircraft
    overflights, the Secretary of the Navy shall implement adaptive
    management activities, in coordination with the State of Nevada and the
    United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
    ``SEC. 2993. TREATMENT OF LIVESTOCK GRAZING PERMITS.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify holders
    of grazing allotments impacted by the withdrawal and reservation of
    land by section 2981 and, if practicable, assist the holders of the
    grazing allotments in obtaining replacement forage.
        ``(b) Revisions to Allotment Plans.--The Secretary of the Navy
    shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for grazing program-
    related administrative costs reasonably incurred by the Bureau of Land
    Management due to the withdrawal and reservation of land by section
    2981.
        ``(c) Alternative to Replacement Forage.--If replacement forage
    cannot be identified under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy
    shall make full and complete payments to Federal grazing permit holders
    for all losses suffered by the permit holders as a result of the
    withdrawal or other use of former Federal grazing land for national
    defense purposes pursuant to the Act of June 28, 1934 (commonly known
    as the `Taylor Grazing Act') (48 Stat. 1269, chapter 865; 43 U.S.C. 315
    et seq.).
        ``(d) Notification and Payment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
            ``(1) notify, by certified mail, holders of grazing allotments
        that are terminated; and
            ``(2) compensate the holders of grazing allotments described in
        paragraph (1) for authorized permanent improvements associated with
        the allotments.
        ``(e) Payment.--For purposes of calculating and making a payment to
    a Federal grazing permit holder under this section (including the
    conduct of any appraisals required to calculate the amount of the
    payment)--
            ``(1) the Secretary of the Navy shall consider the permanent
        loss of the applicable Federal grazing permit; and
            ``(2) the amount of the payment shall not be limited to the
        remaining term of the existing Federal grazing permit.
    ``SEC. 2994. TRANSFER OF LAND UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OF
    THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
        ``(a) Transfer Required.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary
    of the Navy shall transfer to the Secretary of the Interior, at no
    cost, administrative jurisdiction of the approximately 86 acres of a
    noncontiguous parcel of land as depicted on the map entitled `Churchill
    County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands
    Bill' and dated November 30, 2022, acquired by the Department of the
    Navy in Churchill County, Nevada, for inclusion in the Sand Mountain
    Recreation Area.
        ``(b) Certification With Respect to Environmental Hazards.--Prior
    to transferring land under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy
    shall certify that the land to be transferred under that subsection is
    free from environmental hazards.
    ``SEC. 2995. REDUCTION OF IMPACT OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX
    MODERNIZATION.
        ``(a) In General.--Consistent with the Record of Decision for the
    Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization Final Environmental Impact
    Statement dated March 12, 2020, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry
    out the following additional mitigations and other measures not
    otherwise included in other sections of this Act to reduce the impact
    of the modernization of the Fallon Range Training Complex by the
    Secretary of the Navy on the land and local community:
            ``(1) Develop Memoranda of Agreement or other binding
        protocols, in coordination with agencies, affected Indian tribes,
        and other stakeholders, for--
                ``(A) management of that portion of Bureau of Reclamation
            infrastructure in the B-16 and B-20 Ranges that will be closed
            to public access but will continue to be managed for flood
            control; and
                ``(B) access for research, resource management, and other
            activities within the B-16, B-17, B-19, and B-20 Ranges.
            ``(2) Establish wildlife-friendly configured four-wire fencing,
        on coordination with the Nevada Department of Wildlife, to restrict
        access to the smallest possible area necessary to ensure public
        safety and to minimize impacts on wildlife from fencing.
            ``(3) Subject to the availability of appropriations--
                ``(A) purchase the impacted portion of the Great Basin
            Transmission Company (formerly named the `Paiute Pipeline
            Company') pipeline within the B-17 Range; and
                ``(B) pay for the relocation of the pipeline acquired under
            subparagraph (A) to a location south of the B-17 Range.
            ``(4) Accommodate permitting and construction of additional
        utility and infrastructure projects within 3 corridors running
        parallel to the existing north-south power line in proximity to
        Nevada Route 121, existing east-west power line north of Highway
        50, and the area immediately north of Highway 50 as shown on the
        map entitled `Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training
        Complex Modernization and Lands Bill' and dated November 30, 2022,
        subject to the requirement that any project authorized under this
        paragraph shall complete appropriate Federal and State permitting
        requirements prior to the accommodation under this paragraph.
            ``(5)(A) Notify holders of mining claims impacted by the
        modernization by certified mail.
                ``(B) Make payments to the holders of mining claims
            described in subparagraph (A), subject to the availability of
            appropriations.
            ``(6) Allow a right-of-way to accommodate I-11 (which could
        also include a transmission line) if a route is chosen by Churchill
        County, Nevada, or the State of Nevada that overlaps the northeast
        corner of the withdrawal area for the B-16 Range.
            ``(7) Revise the applicable range operations manual--
                ``(A) to include Crescent Valley and Eureka as noise-
            sensitive areas; and
                ``(B) to implement a 5-nautical-mile buffer around the
            towns of Crescent Valley and Eureka.
            ``(8) Implement a 3-nautical-mile airspace exclusion zone over
        the Gabbs, Eureka, and Crescent Valley airports.
            ``(9) Extend the Visual Flight Rules airspace corridor through
        the newly established Military Operations Areas on the east side of
        the Dixie Valley Training Area.
            ``(10) Notify affected water rights holders by certified mail
        and, if water rights are adversely affected by the modernization
        and cannot be otherwise mitigated, acquire existing and valid State
        water rights.
            ``(11) Allow Nevada Department of Wildlife access for spring
        and wildlife guzzler monitoring and maintenance.
            ``(12) Implement management practices and mitigation measures
        specifically designed to reduce or avoid potential impacts on
        surface water and groundwater, such as placing targets outside of
        washes.
            ``(13) Develop and implement a wildland fire management plan
        with the State of Nevada to ensure wildland fire prevention,
        suppression, and restoration activities are addressed, as
        appropriate, for the entire expanded range complex.
            ``(14) To the maximum extent practicable and if compatible with
        mission training requirements, avoid placing targets in
        biologically sensitive areas identified by the Nevada Department of
        Wildlife.
            ``(15) Fund 2 conservation law enforcement officer positions at
        Naval Air Station Fallon.
            ``(16) Post signs warning the public of any contamination,
        harm, or risk associated with entry into the withdrawal land.
            ``(17) Enter into an agreement for compensation from the
        Secretary of the Navy to Churchill County, Nevada, and the counties
        of Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing in the State of Nevada to
        offset any reductions made in payments in lieu of taxes.
            ``(18) Review, in consultation with affected Indian tribes, and
        disclose any impacts caused by the activities of the Secretary of
        the Navy at Fox Peak, Medicine Rock, and Fairview Mountain.
            ``(19) Consult with affected Indian tribes to mitigate, to the
        maximum extent practicable, any impacts disclosed under paragraph
        (18).
        ``(b) Limitation on Use of Land Prior to Completion of
    Requirements.--In accordance with section 2982(c)(1), the Secretary of
    the Navy shall not make operational use of the expanded areas of the B-
    16, B-17, and B-20 Ranges that were not subject to previous withdrawals
    comprising the Fallon Range Training Complex and that are withdrawn and
    reserved by section 2981 until the date on which the Secretary of the
    Navy determines that each of the requirements of subsection (a) have
    been met.
    ``SEC. 2996. DIXIE VALLEY WATER PROJECT.
        ``(a) Continuation of Project.--The withdrawal of land authorized
    by section 2981(a)(2) shall not interfere with the Churchill County
    Dixie Valley Water Project.
        ``(b) Permitting.--On application by Churchill County, Nevada, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall concur with the Churchill County Dixie
    Valley Water Project and, in collaboration with the Secretary of the
    Interior, complete any permitting necessary for the Dixie Valley Water
    Project, subject to the public land laws and environmental review,
    including regulations.
        ``(c) Compensation.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall compensate Churchill County, Nevada,
    for any cost increases for the Dixie Valley Water Project that result
    from any design features required by the Secretary of the Navy to be
    included in the Dixie Valley Water Project.
    ``SEC. 2997. EXPANSION OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON
    JOINT USE BY DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OF
    FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX.
        ``The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall
    expand the membership of the Fallon Range Training Complex
    Intergovernmental Executive Committee directed by section 3011(a)(5) of
    the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-
    65; 113 Stat. 885; 134 Stat. 4349) relating to the management of the
    natural and cultural resources of the withdrawal land to include
    representatives of Eureka County, Nevada, the Nevada Department of
    Agriculture, and the Nevada Division of Minerals.
    ``SEC. 2998. TRIBAL LIAISON OFFICE.
        ``The Secretary of the Navy shall establish and maintain a
    dedicated Tribal liaison position at Naval Air Station Fallon.
    ``SEC. 2999. TERMINATION OF PRIOR WITHDRAWAL.
        ``Notwithstanding section 2842 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
    116-283) and section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
    (title XXX of Public Law 106-65), the withdrawal and reservation under
    section 3011(a) of that Act is terminated.
    ``SEC. 2999A. DURATION OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.
        ``The withdrawal and reservation of public land by section 2981
    shall terminate on November 6, 2047.''.
    SEC. 2902. NUMU NEWE SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means the
        management plan for the Special Management Area developed under
        subsection (d).
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management
        Area'' means the Numu Newe Special Management Area established by
        subsection (b).
        (b) Establishment.--To protect, conserve, and enhance the unique
    and nationally important historic, cultural, archaeological, natural,
    and educational resources of the Numu Newe traditional homeland,
    subject to valid existing rights, there is established in Churchill and
    Mineral Counties, Nevada, the Numu Newe Special Management Area, to be
    administered by the Secretary.
        (c) Area Included.--The Special Management Area shall consist of
    the approximately 217,845 acres of public land in Churchill and Mineral
    Counties, Nevada, administered by the Bureau of Land Management, as
    depicted on the map entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range
    Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30,
    2022.
        (d) Management Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a comprehensive
        management plan for the long-term management of the Special
        Management Area.
            (2) Consultation.--In developing and implementing the
        management plan, the Secretary shall consult with--
                (A) appropriate Federal, Tribal, State, and local
            governmental entities; and
                (B) interested members of the public.
            (3) Requirements.--The management plan shall--
                (A) describe the appropriate uses of the Special Management
            Area;
                (B) with respect to any land within the Special Management
            Area that is withdrawn and reserved for military uses, ensure
            that management of the Special Management Area is consistent
            with the purposes under section 2981(c)(2) of the Military Land
            Withdrawals Act of 2013 (as added by section 2901 of this
            title) for which the land is withdrawn and reserved;
                (C) authorize the use of motor vehicles in the Special
            Management Area, where appropriate, including providing for the
            maintenance of existing roads;
                (D) incorporate any provision of an applicable land and
            resource management plan that the Secretary considers to be
            appropriate;
                (E) ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the
            protection and preservation of traditional cultural and
            religious sites within the Special Management Area;
                (F) to the maximum extent practicable, carefully and fully
            integrate the traditional and historical knowledge and special
            expertise of the Fallon Paiute Shoshone Tribe and other
            affected Indian tribes;
                (G) consistent with subparagraph (D), ensure public access
            to Federal land within the Special Management Area for hunting,
            fishing, and other recreational purposes;
                (H) not affect the allocation, ownership, interest, or
            control, as in existence on the date of enactment of this Act,
            of any water, water right, or any other valid existing right;
            and
                (I) be reviewed not less frequently than annually by the
            Secretary to ensure the management plan is meeting the
            requirements of this section.
        (e) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this section restricts or
    precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the Special
        Management Area, including military overflights that can be seen or
        heard within the Special Management Area;
            (2) flight testing and evaluation; or
            (3) the designation or creation of new units of special use
        airspace, or the establishment of military flight training routes,
        over the Special Management Area.
    SEC. 2903. NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREAS.
        (a) Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) Conservation area.--The term ``Conservation Area''
            means the Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area established
            by paragraph (2).
                (B) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means
            the management plan for the Conservation Area developed under
            paragraph (3)(B).
                (C) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
            (2) Establishment.--
                (A) In general.--To conserve, protect, and enhance for the
            benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the
            cultural, archaeological, natural, wilderness, scientific,
            geological, historical, biological, wildlife, educational,
            recreational, and scenic resources of the Conservation Area,
            subject to valid existing rights, there is established the
            Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area in the State of Nevada,
            to be administered by the Secretary.
                (B) Area included.--
                    (i) In general.--The Conservation Area shall consist of
                approximately 160,224 acres of public land in Churchill
                County, Nevada, as generally depicted on the map entitled
                ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex
                Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022.
                    (ii) Availability of map.--The map described in clause
                (i) shall be on file and available for public inspection in
                the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
            (3) Management.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the
            Conservation Area in a manner that conserves, protects, and
            enhances the resources of the Conservation Area--
                    (i) in accordance with--

                        (I) this subsection;
                        (II) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
                    1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                        (III) any other applicable law; and

                    (ii) as a component of the National Landscape
                Conservation System.
                (B) Management plan.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date
                of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a
                management plan for the Conservation Area.
                    (ii) Consultation.--In developing the management plan,
                the Secretary shall consult with--

                        (I) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, and local
                    governmental entities; and
                        (II) members of the public.

                    (iii) Requirements.--The management plan shall--

                        (I) describe the appropriate uses of the
                    Conservation Area;
                        (II) in accordance with paragraph (5), authorize
                    the use of motor vehicles in the Conservation Area,
                    where appropriate, including for the maintenance of
                    existing roads; and
                        (III) incorporate any provision of an applicable
                    land and resource management plan that the Secretary
                    considers to be appropriate, to include the Search and
                    Rescue Training Cooperative Agreement between the
                    Bureau of Land Management and the Naval Strike and Air
                    Warfare Training Center dated July 6, 1998, and the
                    Carson City District BLM Administrative Guide to
                    Military Activities on and Over the Public Lands dated
                    January 25, 2012.

            (4) Uses.--The Secretary shall allow only those uses of the
        Conservation Area that the Secretary determines would further the
        purposes of the Conservation Area.
            (5) Motorized vehicles.--Except as needed for administrative
        purposes, planned military activities authorized by paragraph
        (3)(B)(iii)(III), or to respond to an emergency, the use of
        motorized vehicles in the Conservation Area shall be permitted only
        on roads and trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles by
        the management plan.
            (6) Withdrawal.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, all
            public land in the Conservation Area is withdrawn from--
                    (i) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal
                under the public land laws;
                    (ii) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws;
                and
                    (iii) disposition under all laws relating to mineral
                and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
                (B) Additional land.--If the Secretary acquires mineral or
            other interests in a parcel of land within the Conservation
            Area after the date of enactment of this Act, the parcel is
            withdrawn from operation of the laws referred to in
            subparagraph (A) on the date of acquisition of the parcel.
            (7) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), nothing in
            this subsection affects the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada
            with respect to fish and wildlife, including hunting, fishing,
            and trapping in the Conservation Area.
                (B) Limitations.--
                    (i) Regulations.--The Secretary may designate by
                regulation areas in which, and establish periods during
                which, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be permitted
                in the Conservation Area, for reasons of public safety,
                administration, or compliance with applicable laws.
                    (ii) Consultation required.--Except in an emergency,
                the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate State
                agency and notify the public before taking any action under
                clause (i).
            (8) Grazing.--In the case of land included in the Conservation
        Area on which the Secretary permitted, as of the date of enactment
        of this Act, livestock grazing, the livestock grazing shall be
        allowed to continue, subject to applicable laws (including
        regulations).
            (9) No buffer zones.--
                (A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection creates a
            protective perimeter or buffer zone around the Conservation
            Area.
                (B) Activities outside conservation area.--The fact that an
            activity or use on land outside the Conservation Area can be
            seen or heard within the Conservation Area shall not preclude
            the activity or use outside the boundary of the Conservation
            Area.
            (10) Military overflights.--Nothing in this subsection
        restricts or precludes--
                (A) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            Conservation Area, including military overflights that can be
            seen or heard within the Conservation Area;
                (B) flight testing and evaluation; or
                (C) the designation or creation of new units of special use
            airspace, or the establishment of military flight training
            routes, over the Conservation Area.
            (10) Effect on water rights.--Nothing in this subsection
        constitutes an express or implied reservation of any water rights
        with respect to the Conservation Area.
        (b) Pistone-Black Mountain National Conservation Area.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) Conservation area.--The term ``Conservation Area''
            means the Pistone-Black Mountain National Conservation Area
            established by paragraph (2)(A).
                (B) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (C) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Walker River
            Paiute Tribe.
            (2) Establishment.--
                (A) In general.--To protect, conserve, and enhance the
            unique and nationally important historic, cultural,
            archaeological, natural, and educational resources of the
            Pistone Site on Black Mountain, subject to valid existing
            rights, there is established in Mineral County, Nevada, the
            Pistone-Black Mountain National Conservation Area.
                (B) Area included.--
                    (i) In general.--The Conservation Area shall consist of
                the approximately 3,415 acres of public land in Mineral
                County, Nevada, administered by the Bureau of Land
                Management, as depicted on the map entitled ``Black
                Mountain/Pistone Archaeological District'' and dated May
                12, 2020.
                    (ii) Availability of map.--The map described in clause
                (i) shall be on file and available for public inspection in
                the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
            (3) Management.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the
            Conservation Area--
                    (i) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances
                the resources and values of the Conservation Area,
                including the resources and values described in paragraph
                (2)(A);
                    (ii) in accordance with--

                        (I) this subsection;
                        (II) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
                    1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                        (III) any other applicable law; and

                    (iii) as a component of the National Landscape
                Conservation System.
                (B) Uses.--The Secretary shall allow only those uses of the
            Conservation Area that the Secretary determines would further
            the purposes of the Conservation Area.
                (C) Tribal cultural resources.--In administering the
            Conservation Area, the Secretary shall provide for--
                    (i) access to and use of cultural resources by the
                Tribe at the Conservation Area; and
                    (ii) the protection from disturbance of the cultural
                resources and burial sites of the Tribe located in the
                Conservation Area.
                (D) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary may, in a manner
            consistent with this subsection, enter into cooperative
            agreements with the State of Nevada, affected Indian tribes,
            and institutions and organizations to carry out the purposes of
            this subsection, subject to the requirement that the Tribe
            shall be a party to any cooperative agreement entered into
            under this subparagraph.
            (4) Management plan.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a management
            plan for the Conservation Area.
                (B) Consultation.--In developing the management plan
            required under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult
            with--
                    (i) appropriate State, Tribal, and local governmental
                entities; and
                    (ii) members of the public.
                (C) Requirements.--The management plan developed under
            subparagraph (A) shall--
                    (i) describe the appropriate uses and management of the
                Conservation Area;
                    (ii) incorporate, as appropriate, decisions contained
                in any other management or activity plan for the land in or
                adjacent to the Conservation Area;
                    (iii) take into consideration any information developed
                in studies of the land and resources in or adjacent to the
                Conservation Area; and
                    (iv) provide for a cooperative agreement with the Tribe
                to address the historical, archaeological, and cultural
                values of the Conservation Area.
            (5) Withdrawal.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, all
            public land in the Conservation Area is withdrawn from--
                    (i) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal
                under the public land laws;
                    (ii) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws;
                and
                    (iii) disposition under all laws relating to mineral
                and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
                (B) Additional land.--If the Secretary acquires mineral or
            other interests in a parcel of land within the Conservation
            Area after the date of enactment of this Act, the parcel is
            withdrawn from operation of the laws referred to in
            subparagraph (A) on the date of acquisition of the parcel.
            (6) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), nothing in
            this subsection affects the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada
            with respect to fish and wildlife, including hunting, fishing,
            and trapping in the Conservation Area.
                (B) Limitations.--
                    (i) Regulations.--The Secretary may designate by
                regulation areas in which, and establish periods during
                which, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be permitted
                in the Conservation Area, for reasons of public safety,
                administration, or compliance with applicable laws.
                    (ii) Consultation required.--Except in an emergency,
                the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate State
                agency and notify the public before taking any action under
                clause (i).
            (7) Grazing.--In the case of land included in the Conservation
        Area on which the Secretary permitted, as of the date of enactment
        of this Act, livestock grazing, the livestock grazing shall be
        allowed to continue, subject to applicable laws (including
        regulations).
            (8) No buffer zones.--
                (A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection creates a
            protective perimeter or buffer zone around the Conservation
            Area.
                (B) Activities outside conservation area.--The fact that an
            activity or use on land outside the Conservation Area can be
            seen or heard within the Conservation Area shall not preclude
            the activity or use outside the boundary of the Conservation
            Area.
            (9) Military overflights.--Nothing in this subsection restricts
        or precludes--
                (A) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            Conservation Area, including military overflights that can be
            seen or heard within the Conservation Area;
                (B) flight testing and evaluation; or
                (C) the designation or creation of new units of special use
            airspace, or the establishment of military flight training
            routes, over the Conservation Area.
            (10) Effect on water rights.--Nothing in this subsection
        constitutes an express or implied reservation of any water rights
        with respect to the Conservation Area.
    SEC. 2904. COLLABORATION WITH STATE AND COUNTY.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy and
    Secretary of the Interior should collaborate with the State of Nevada,
    Churchill County, Nevada, the city of Fallon, Nevada, and affected
    Indian tribes with the goal of preventing catastrophic wildfire and
    resource damage in the land withdrawn or owned within the Fallon Range
    Training Complex.
    SEC. 2905. WILDERNESS AREAS IN CHURCHILL COUNTY, NEVADA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            (2) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a
        wilderness area designated by subsection (b)(1).
        (b) Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.--
            (1) Additions.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16
        U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following parcels of Federal land in
        Churchill County, Nevada, are designated as wilderness and as
        components of the National Wilderness Preservation System:
                (A) Clan alpine mountains wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Bureau of Land Management, comprising
            approximately 128,362 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training
            Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30,
            2022, which shall be known as the ``Clan Alpine Mountains
            Wilderness''.
                (B) Desatoya mountains wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Bureau of Land Management, comprising
            approximately 32,537 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training
            Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30,
            2022, which shall be known as the ``Desatoya Mountains
            Wilderness''.
                (C) Cain mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Bureau of Land Management, comprising approximately
            7,664 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
            ``Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex
            Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022,
            which shall be known as the ``Cain Mountain Wilderness''.
            (2) Boundary.--The boundary of any portion of a wilderness area
        that is bordered by a road shall be at least 150 feet from the edge
        of the road.
            (3) Map and legal description.--
                (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare a map and
            legal description of each wilderness area.
                (B) Effect.--Each map and legal description prepared under
            subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this section, except that the Secretary may correct
            clerical and typographical errors in the map or legal
            description.
                (C) Availability.--Each map and legal description prepared
            under subparagraph (A) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of
            Land Management.
            (4) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, each
        wilderness area is withdrawn from--
                (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (C) operation of the mineral leasing and geothermal leasing
            laws.
        (c) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights, each wilderness
    area shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
            (1) any reference in that Act to the effective date of that Act
        shall be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of
        this Act; and
            (2) any reference in that Act to the Secretary of Agriculture
        shall be considered to be a reference to the Secretary of the
        Interior.
        (d) Livestock.--The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area
    administered by the Bureau of Land Management, if established as of the
    date of enactment of this Act, shall be allowed to continue, subject to
    such reasonable regulations, policies, and practices as the Secretary
    considers necessary, in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of the
        Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (House
        Report 101-405).
        (e) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land or
    interest in land within the boundaries of a wilderness area that is
    acquired by the United States after the date of enactment of this Act
    shall be added to and administered as part of the wilderness area
    within which the acquired land or interest is located.
        (f) Water Rights.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                (A) the wilderness areas--
                    (i) are located in the semiarid region of the Great
                Basin region; and
                    (ii) include ephemeral and perennial streams;
                (B) the hydrology of the wilderness areas is predominantly
            characterized by complex flow patterns and alluvial fans with
            impermanent channels;
                (C) the subsurface hydrogeology of the region in which the
            wilderness areas are located is characterized by--
                    (i) groundwater subject to local and regional flow
                gradients; and
                    (ii) unconfined and artesian conditions;
                (D) the wilderness areas are generally not suitable for use
            or development of new water resource facilities; and
                (E) because of the unique nature and hydrology of the
            desert land in the wilderness areas, it is possible to provide
            for proper management and protection of the wilderness areas
            and other values of land in ways different from those used in
            other laws.
            (2) Statutory construction.--Nothing in this subsection--
                (A) constitutes an express or implied reservation by the
            United States of any water or water rights with respect to the
            wilderness areas;
                (B) affects any water rights in the State of Nevada
            (including any water rights held by the United States) in
            existence on the date of enactment of this Act;
                (C) establishes a precedent with regard to any future
            wilderness designations;
                (D) affects the interpretation of, or any designation made
            under, any other Act; or
                (E) limits, alters, modifies, or amends any interstate
            compact or equitable apportionment decree that apportions water
            among and between the State of Nevada and other States.
            (3) Nevada water law.--The Secretary shall follow the
        procedural and substantive requirements of Nevada State law in
        order to obtain and hold any water rights not in existence on the
        date of enactment of this Act with respect to the wilderness areas.
            (4) New projects.--
                (A) Definition of water resource facility.--
                    (i) In general.--In this paragraph, the term ``water
                resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping
                facilities, reservoirs, water conservation works,
                aqueducts, canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, hydropower
                projects, transmission and other ancillary facilities, and
                other water diversion, storage, and carriage structures.
                    (ii) Exclusion.--In this paragraph, the term ``water
                resource facility'' does not include wildlife guzzlers.
                (B) Restriction on new water resource facilities.--Except
            as otherwise provided in this section, on and after the date of
            enactment of this Act, neither the President nor any other
            officer, employee, or agent of the United States shall fund,
            assist, authorize, or issue a license or permit for the
            development of any new water resource facility within a
            wilderness area.
        (g) Wildfire, Insects, and Disease.--In accordance with section
    4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may
    take such measures in a wilderness area as are necessary for the
    control of fire, insects, and diseases (including, as the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate, the coordination of the activities with a
    State or local agency).
        (h) Data Collection.--Subject to such terms and conditions as the
    Secretary may prescribe, nothing in this section precludes the
    installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorological, or
    climatological collection devices in a wilderness area, if the
    Secretary determines that the devices and access to the devices are
    essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir operation
    activities.
        (i) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this section restricts or
    precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over a
        wilderness area, including military overflights that can be seen or
        heard within a wilderness area;
            (2) flight testing and evaluation; or
            (3) the designation or creation of new units of special use
        airspace, or the establishment of military flight training routes,
        over a wilderness area.
        (j) Wildlife Management.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this chapter
        affects or diminishes the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada with
        respect to fish and wildlife management, including the regulation
        of hunting, fishing, and trapping, in the wilderness areas.
            (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes and
        principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the
        Secretary may conduct any management activities in the wilderness
        areas that are necessary to maintain or restore fish and wildlife
        populations and the habitats to support the populations, if the
        activities are carried out--
                (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management plans;
            and
                (B) in accordance with--
                    (i) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
                    (ii) appropriate policies, such as those set forth in
                Appendix B of the report of the Committee on Interior and
                Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives
                accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (House Report
                101-405), including the occasional and temporary use of
                motorized vehicles, if the use, as determined by the
                Secretary, would promote healthy, viable, and more
                naturally distributed wildlife populations that would
                enhance wilderness values with the minimal impact necessary
                to reasonably accomplish those tasks.
            (3) Existing activities.--In accordance with section 4(d)(1) of
        the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and in accordance with
        appropriate policies such as those set forth in Appendix B of the
        Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (House
        Report 101-405), the State may continue to use aircraft (including
        helicopters) to survey, capture, transplant, monitor, and provide
        water for wildlife populations.
            (4) Wildlife water development projects.--Subject to subsection
        (f), the Secretary shall authorize structures and facilities,
        including existing structures and facilities, for wildlife water
        development projects, including guzzlers, in the wilderness areas
        if--
                (A) the structures and facilities would, as determined by
            the Secretary, enhance wilderness values by promoting healthy,
            viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife populations;
            and
                (B) the visual impacts of the structures and facilities on
            the wilderness areas can reasonably be minimized.
            (5) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may designate areas in
            which, and establish periods during which, for reasons of
            public safety, administration, or compliance with applicable
            laws, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be permitted in the
            wilderness areas.
                (B) Consultation.--Except in emergencies, the Secretary
            shall consult with the appropriate State agency and notify the
            public before taking any action under subparagraph (A).
            (6) Cooperative agreement.--
                (A) In general.--The State of Nevada, including a designee
            of the State, may conduct wildlife management activities in the
            wilderness areas--
                    (i) in accordance with the terms and conditions
                specified in the cooperative agreement between the
                Secretary and the State entitled ``Memorandum of
                Understanding between the Bureau of Land Management and the
                Nevada Department of Wildlife Supplement No. 9'' and signed
                November and December 2003, including any amendments to the
                cooperative agreement agreed to by the Secretary and the
                State of Nevada; and
                    (ii) subject to all applicable laws (including
                regulations).
                (B) References.--For the purposes of this subsection, any
            references to Clark County, Nevada, in the cooperative
            agreement described this paragraph shall be considered to be a
            reference to Churchill or Lander County, Nevada, as applicable.
    SEC. 2906. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.
        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section
    603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
    1782(c)), the public land in Churchill County, Nevada, that is
    administered by the Bureau of Land Management in the following areas
    has been adequately studied for wilderness designation:
            (1) The Stillwater Range Wilderness Study Area.
            (2) The Job Peak Wilderness Study Area.
            (3) The Clan Alpine Mountains Wilderness Study Area.
            (4) That portion of the Augusta Mountains Wilderness Study Area
        located in Churchill County, Nevada.
            (5) That portion of the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness Study
        Area located in Churchill County, Nevada.
            (6) Any portion of any other wilderness study area located in
        Churchill County, Nevada, that is not a wilderness area.
        (b) Release.--The portions of the public land described in
    subsection (a) not designated as wilderness by section 2905(b)--
            (1) are no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal Land
        Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
            (2) shall be managed in accordance with--
                (A) land management plans adopted under section 202 of that
            Act (43 U.S.C. 1712); and
                (B) existing cooperative conservation agreements.
    SEC. 2907. LAND CONVEYANCES AND EXCHANGES.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the city of Fallon, Nevada.
            (2) Public purpose.--The term ``public purpose'' includes any
        of the following:
                (A) The construction and operation of a new fire station
            for Churchill County, Nevada.
                (B) The operation or expansion of an existing wastewater
            treatment facility for Churchill County, Nevada.
                (C) The operation or expansion of existing gravel pits and
            rock quarries of Churchill County, Nevada.
                (D) The operation or expansion of an existing City
            landfill.
        (b) Public Purpose Conveyances.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 202 of the Federal
        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), the
        Secretary of the Interior shall convey, subject to valid existing
        rights and paragraph (2), for no consideration, all right, title,
        and interest of the United States in approximately 6,892 acres of
        Federal land to Churchill County, Nevada, and 212 acres of land to
        the City identified as ``Public Purpose Conveyances to Churchill
        County and City of Fallon'' on the map entitled ``Churchill County
        Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands
        Bill'' and dated November 30, 2022.
            (2) Use.--Churchill County, Nevada, and the City shall use the
        Federal land conveyed under paragraph (1) for public purposes and
        the construction and operation of public recreational facilities.
            (3) Reversionary interest.--If a parcel of Federal land
        conveyed to Churchill County, Nevada, under paragraph (1) ceases to
        be used for public recreation or other public purposes consistent
        with the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the ``Recreation
        and Public Purposes Act''; 43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.), the parcel of
        Federal land shall, at the discretion of the Secretary of the
        Interior, revert to the United States.
            (4) Gravel pit and rock quarry access.--Churchill County,
        Nevada, shall provide at no cost to the Department of the Interior
        access to and use of any existing gravel pits and rock quarries
        conveyed to Churchill County, Nevada, under this section.
        (c) Exchange.--The Secretary of the Interior shall seek to enter
    into an agreement for an exchange with Churchill County, Nevada, for
    the land identified as ``Churchill County Conveyance to the Department
    of Interior'' in exchange for the land administered by the Secretary of
    the Interior identified as ``Department of Interior Conveyance to
    Churchill County'' on the map entitled ``Churchill County Proposed
    Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill'' and dated
    November 30, 2022.
    SEC. 2908. CHECKERBOARD RESOLUTION.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation
    with Churchill County, Nevada, and landowners in Churchill County,
    Nevada, and after providing an opportunity for public comment, shall
    seek to consolidate Federal land and non-Federal land ownership in
    Churchill County, Nevada.
        (b) Land Exchanges.--
            (1) Land exchange authority.--To the extent practicable, the
        Secretary of the Interior shall offer to exchange land identified
        for exchange under paragraph (3) for private land in Churchill
        County, Nevada, that is adjacent to Federal land in Churchill
        County, Nevada, if the exchange would consolidate land ownership
        and facilitate improved land management in Churchill County,
        Nevada, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior.
            (2) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this
        section, a land exchange under this section shall be conducted in
        accordance with--
                (A) section 206 of the Federal Land Policy and Management
            Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1716); and
                (B) any other applicable law.
            (3) Identification of federal land for exchange.--The Secretary
        of the Interior shall identify appropriate Federal land in
        Churchill County, Nevada, to offer for exchange from Federal land
        identified as potentially suitable for disposal in an applicable
        resource management plan and managed by--
                (A) the Commissioner of Reclamation; or
                (B) the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
        (c) Equal Value Land Exchanges.--
            (1) In general.--Land to be exchanged under this section shall
        be of equal value, based on appraisals prepared in accordance
        with--
                (A) the Uniform Standards for Professional Land
            Acquisitions; and
                (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
            Practice.
            (2) Use of mass appraisals.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary
            of the Interior may use a mass appraisal to determine the value
            of land to be exchanged under this section, if the Secretary of
            the Interior determines that the land to be subject to the mass
            appraisal is of similar character and value.
                (B) Exclusion.--The Secretary of the Interior shall exclude
            from a mass appraisal under subparagraph (A) any land, the
            value of which is likely to exceed $250 per acre, as determined
            by the Secretary of the Interior.
                (C) Availability.--The Secretary of the Interior shall make
            the results of a mass appraisal conducted under subparagraph
            (A) available to the public.
        (d) Funding Eligibility.--Section 4(e)(3)(A) of the Southern Nevada
    Public Land Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-263; 31 U.S.C. 6901
    note) is amended--
            (1) in clause (iv) by inserting ``Churchill,'' after
        ``Lincoln,'';
            (2) in clause (x) by striking ``Nevada; and'' and inserting
        ``Nevada;'';
            (3) in clause (xi) by striking ``paragraph (2)(A).'' and
        inserting ``paragraph (2)(A); and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(xii) reimbursement of costs incurred by the
                Secretary in the identification, implementation, and
                consolidation of Federal and non-Federal lands in Churchill
                County in accordance with section 2908 of division B of the
                James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2023.''.

        Subtitle B--Lander County Economic Development and Conservation

    SEC. 2911. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Lander County, Nevada.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Nevada.

             PART I--LANDER COUNTY PUBLIC PURPOSE LAND CONVEYANCES

    SEC. 2921. DEFINITIONS.
        In this part:
            (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``Lander
        County Selected Lands'' and dated August 4, 2020.
            (2) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
        means--
                (A) the Secretary, with respect to land under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                (B) the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief
            of the Forest Service, with respect to National Forest System
            land.
    SEC. 2922. CONVEYANCES TO LANDER COUNTY, NEVADA.
        (a) Conveyance for Watershed Protection, Recreation, and Parks.--
    Notwithstanding the land use planning requirements of sections 202 and
    203 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
    1712, 1713), not later than 60 days after the date on which the County
    identifies and selects the parcels of Federal land for conveyance to
    the County from among the parcels identified on the Map as ``Lander
    County Parcels BLM and USFS'' and dated August 4, 2020, the Secretary
    concerned shall convey to the County, subject to valid existing rights
    and for no consideration, all right, title, and interest of the United
    States in and to the identified parcels of Federal land (including
    mineral rights) for use by the County for watershed protection,
    recreation, and parks.
        (b) Conveyance for Airport Facility.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding the land use planning
        requirements of sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and
        Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), the Secretary
        concerned shall convey to the County, subject to valid existing
        rights, including mineral rights, all right, title, and interest of
        the United States in and to the parcels of Federal land identified
        on the Map as ``Kingston Airport'' for the purpose of improving the
        relevant airport facility and related infrastructure.
            (2) Costs.--The only costs for the conveyance to be paid by the
        County under paragraph (1) shall be the survey costs relating to
        the conveyance.
        (c) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of any parcel
    of Federal land to be conveyed under subsection (a) or (b) shall be
    determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary concerned and the
    County.
        (d) Reversionary Interest.--If a parcel of Federal land conveyed to
    the County under subsections (a) or (b) ceases to be used for public
    recreation or other public purposes consistent with the Act of June 14,
    1926 (commonly known as the ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act''; 43
    U.S.C. 869 et seq.), the parcel of Federal land shall, at the
    discretion of the Secretary of the Interior, revert to the United
    States.
        (e) Map, Acreage Estimates, and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) Minor errors.--The Secretary concerned and the County may,
        by mutual agreement--
                (A) make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of
            Federal land to be conveyed under subsection (a) or (b); and
                (B) correct any minor errors in--
                    (i) the Map; or
                    (ii) an acreage estimate or legal description of any
                parcel of Federal land conveyed under subsection (a) or
                (b).
            (2) Conflict.--If there is a conflict between the Map, an
        acreage estimate, or a legal description of Federal land conveyed
        under subsection (a) or (b), the Map shall control unless the
        Secretary concerned and the County mutually agree otherwise.
            (3) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the Map available
        for public inspection in--
                (A) the Office of the Nevada State Director of the Bureau
            of Land Management; and
                (B) the Bureau of Land Management Battle Mountain Field
            Office.

                    PART II--LANDER COUNTY WILDERNESS AREAS

    SEC. 2931. DEFINITIONS.
        In this part:
            (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``Lander
        County Wilderness Areas Proposal'' and dated April 19, 2021.
            (2) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a
        wilderness area designated by section 2932(a).
    SEC. 2932. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS.
        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following land in the State of Nevada is designated
    as wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation
    System:
            (1) Cain mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
        the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, comprising
        approximately 6,386 acres, generally depicted as ``Cain Mountain
        Wilderness'' on the Map, which shall be part of the Cain Mountain
        Wilderness designated by section 2905(b) of this title.
            (2) Desatoya mountains wilderness.--Certain Federal land
        managed by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management,
        comprising approximately 7,766 acres, generally depicted as
        ``Desatoya Mountains Wilderness'' on the Map, which shall be part
        of the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness designated by section 2905(b)
        of this title.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file with, and make
        available for inspection in, the appropriate offices of the Bureau
        of Land Management, a map and legal description of each wilderness
        area.
            (2) Effect.--Each map and legal description filed under
        paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included
        in this chapter, except that the Secretary may correct clerical and
        typographical errors in the map or legal description.
        (c) Administration of Wilderness Areas.--The wilderness areas
    designated in subsection (a) shall be administered in accordance with
    the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and the wilderness
    management provisions in section 2905 of this title.
    SEC. 2933. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.
        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section
    603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
    1782(c)), the following public land in the County has been adequately
    studied for wilderness designation:
            (1) The approximately 10,777 acres of the Augusta Mountain
        Wilderness Study Area within the County that has not been
        designated as wilderness by section 2902(a) of this title.
            (2) The approximately 1,088 acres of the Desatoya Wilderness
        Study Area within the County that has not been designated as
        wilderness by section 2902(a) of this title.
        (b) Release.--The public land described in subsection (a)--
            (1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal Land
        Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
            (2) shall be managed in accordance with the applicable land use
        plans adopted under section 202 of the Federal Land Policy and
        Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712).

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Requirements for specific request for new or modified nuclear
              weapons.
    Sec. 3112. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national security
              requirements for unencumbered uranium.
    Sec. 3113. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant
              projects.
    Sec. 3114. Update to plan for deactivation and decommissioning of
              nonoperational defense nuclear facilities.
    Sec. 3115. Use of alternative technologies to eliminate proliferation
              threats at vulnerable sites.
    Sec. 3116. Unavailability for overhead costs of amounts specified for
              laboratory-directed research and development.
    Sec. 3117. Workforce enhancement for National Nuclear Security
              Administration.
    Sec. 3118. Modification of cost baselines for certain projects.
    Sec. 3119. Purchase of real property options.
    Sec. 3120. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire
              W76-2 warheads.
    Sec. 3121. Acceleration of depleted uranium manufacturing processes.
    Sec. 3122. Assistance by the National Nuclear Security Administration to
              the Air Force for the development of the Mark 21A fuse.
    Sec. 3123. Determination of standardized indirect cost elements.
    Sec. 3124. Certification of completion of milestones with respect to
              plutonium pit aging.
    Sec. 3125. National Nuclear Security Administration facility advanced
              manufacturing development.
    Sec. 3126. Authorization of workforce development and training
              partnership programs within National Nuclear Security
              Administration.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3131. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 3132. Repeal of obsolete provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense
              Act and other provisions.

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 23-D-516, Energetic Materials Characterization
        Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
        $19,000,000.
            Project 23-D-517, Electrical Power Capacity Upgrade, Los Alamos
        National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $24,000,000.
            Project 23-D-518, Plutonium Modernization Operations & Waste
        Management Office Building, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los
        Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
            Project 23-D-519, Special Materials Facility, Y-12 National
        Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $49,500,000.
            Project 23-D-533, Component Test Complex Project, Bettis Atomic
        Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, $57,420,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
            Project 23-D-402, Calcine Construction, Idaho National
        Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $10,000,000.
            Project 23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank Farms Risk
        Management Project, Office of River Protection, Richland,
        Washington, $4,408,000.
            Project 23-D-404, 181D Export Water System Reconfiguration and
        Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $6,770,000.
            Project 23-D-405, 181B Export Water System Reconfiguration and
        Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $480,000.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2023 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2023 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

       Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 3111. REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC REQUEST FOR NEW OR MODIFIED
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS.
        Section 4209 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``beyond phase 1 or
            phase 6.1 (as the case may be) of the nuclear weapon
            acquisition process'' after ``modified nuclear weapon''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``research and
            development which could lead to the production'' both places it
            appears and inserting ``research and development for the
            production'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following new
        subsection:
        ``(b) Budget Request Format.--In a request for funds under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall include a dedicated line item for
    each activity described in subsection (a)(2) for a new nuclear weapon
    or modified nuclear weapon that is in phase 2 or higher or phase 6.2 or
    higher (as the case may be) of the nuclear weapon acquisition
    process.''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Notification and Briefing of Noncovered Activities.--In any
    fiscal year after fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of Energy, acting
    through the Administrator, in conjunction with the annual submission of
    the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31, United States Code, shall notify the congressional defense
    committees of--
            ``(1) any activities described in subsection (a)(2) relating to
        the development of a new nuclear weapon or modified nuclear weapon
        that, during the calendar year prior to the budget submission, were
        carried out prior to phase 2 or phase 6.2 (as the case may be) of
        the nuclear weapon acquisition process; and
            ``(2) any plans to carry out, prior to phase 2 or phase 6.2 (as
        the case may be) of the nuclear weapon acquisition process,
        activities described in subsection (a)(2) relating to the
        development of a new nuclear weapon or modified nuclear weapon
        during the fiscal year covered by that budget.''.
    SEC. 3112. MODIFICATIONS TO LONG-TERM PLAN FOR MEETING NATIONAL
    SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR UNENCUMBERED URANIUM.
        (a) Timing.--Subsection (a) of section 4221 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538c) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``each even-numbered year through 2026'' and
        inserting ``each odd-numbered year through 2031''; and
            (2) by striking ``2065'' and inserting ``2070''.
        (b) Plan Requirements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``through 2070'' after
        ``unencumbered uranium'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as paragraphs
        (5) through (9), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) An assessment of current and projected unencumbered
        uranium production by private industry in the United States that
        could support future defense requirements.''; and
            (4) by striking paragraphs (8) and (9), as so redesignated, and
        inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(8) An assessment of--
                ``(A) when additional enrichment of uranium will be
            required to meet national security requirements; and
                ``(B) the options the Secretary is considering to meet such
            requirements, including an estimated cost and timeline for each
            option and a description of any changes to policy or law that
            the Secretary determines would be required for each option.
            ``(9) An assessment of how options to provide additional
        enriched uranium to meet national security requirements could, as
        an additional benefit, contribute to the establishment of a
        sustained domestic enrichment capacity and allow the commercial
        sector of the United States to reduce reliance on importing uranium
        from adversary countries.''.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Comptroller General Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date on which the congressional defense committees receive each
    plan under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes an assessment
    of the plan.''.
    SEC. 3113. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Threshold.--Paragraph (2) of section 4701 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741(2)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2)(A) Except as provided by subparagraphs (B) and (C), the
        term `minor construction threshold' means $30,000,000.
            ``(B) During the period beginning on the date of the enactment
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and
        ending on November 30, 2025, the Administrator may calculate the
        amount specified in subparagraph (A) based on fiscal year 2022
        constant dollars if the Administrator--
                ``(i) submits to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the method used by the Administrator to calculate the
            adjustment;
                ``(ii) a period of 30 days elapses following the date of
            such submission; and
                ``(iii) publishes the adjusted amount in the Federal
            Register.
            ``(C) Beginning on December 1, 2025, the term `minor
        construction threshold' means--
                ``(i) $30,000,000; or
                ``(ii) if the Administrator calculated a different amount
            pursuant to subparagraph (B), the last such calculated amount
            as published in the Federal Register under clause (iii) of such
            subparagraph.''.
        (b) Reports.--Section 4703(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2743) is
    amended by adding at the end the following: ``The report shall include
    with respect to each project the following:''
            ``(1) The estimated original total project cost and the
        estimated original date of completion.
            ``(2) The percentage of the project that is complete.
            ``(3) The current estimated total project cost and estimated
        date of completion.''.
    SEC. 3114. UPDATE TO PLAN FOR DEACTIVATION AND DECOMMISSIONING OF
    NONOPERATIONAL DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES.
        Section 4423 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2603) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``during each even-numbered
        year beginning in 2016''; and inserting ``every four years
        beginning in 2025'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``2016'' and inserting ``2025'';
                (B) by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2029''; and
                (C) by striking ``determines--'' and all that follows and
            inserting ``determines are nonoperational as of September 30,
            2024.'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``Not later than March 31 of each even-
            numbered year beginning in 2016'' and inserting ``Not later
            than March 31, 2025, and every four years thereafter,'';
                (B) by striking ``submitting during 2016'' and inserting
            ``submitted during 2025''; and
                (C) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following
            new paragraph:
            ``(4) a description of the deactivation and decommissioning
        actions taken at each nonoperational defense nuclear facility
        during the period following the date on which the previous report
        required by this section was submitted.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``2026'' and inserting
        ``2033''.
    SEC. 3115. USE OF ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO ELIMINATE PROLIFERATION
    THREATS AT VULNERABLE SITES.
        Section 4306B of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2569) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)(M)(ii), by inserting ``(including
        through the use of alternative technologies)'' after ``convert'';
        and
            (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(7) The term `alternative technologies' means technologies,
        such as accelerator-based equipment, that do not use radiological
        materials.''.
    SEC. 3116. UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR
    LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 4812 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2792) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Use of Funds for Overhead.--A national security
    laboratory may not use funds made available under section 4811(c) to
    cover the costs of general and administrative overhead for the
    laboratory.''.
        (b) Repeal of Pilot Program.--Section 3119 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C.
    2791 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 3117. WORKFORCE ENHANCEMENT FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Elimination of Cap on Full-time Equivalent Employees of the
    National Nuclear Security Administration.--Section 3241A of the
    National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441a) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (a) and (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively; and
            (3) by redesignating the first subsection (b) as subsection (d)
        and moving the subsection so as to appear after subsection (c), as
        redesignated by paragraph (2).
        (b) Annual Briefing.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so
    redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Annual Briefing.--In conjunction with the submission of the
    budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title
    31, United States Code, the Administrator shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing containing the following
    information:
            ``(1) A projection of the expected number of employees of the
        Office of the Administrator, as counted under subsection (d), for
        the fiscal year covered by the budget and the four subsequent
        fiscal years, broken down by the office in which the employees are
        projected to be assigned.
            ``(2) With respect to the most recent fiscal year for which
        data is available--
                ``(A) the number of service support contracts of the
            Administration and whether such contracts are funded using
            program or program direction funds;
                ``(B) the number of full-time equivalent contractor
            employees working under each contract identified under
            subparagraph (A);
                ``(C) the number of full-time equivalent contractor
            employees described in subparagraph (B) that have been employed
            under such a contract for a period greater than two years;
                ``(D) with respect to each contract identified under
            subparagraph (A)--
                    ``(i) identification of each appropriations account
                that supports the contract; and
                    ``(ii) the amount obligated under the contract during
                the fiscal year, listed by each such account; and
                ``(E) with respect to each appropriations account
            identified under subparagraph (D)(i), the total amount
            obligated for contracts identified under subparagraph (A).''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (d) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``under
    subsection (a)'' each place it appears and inserting ``under subsection
    (c)''.
    SEC. 3118. MODIFICATION OF COST BASELINES FOR CERTAIN PROJECTS.
        Section 4713(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2753(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking ``$750,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$800,000,000'';
            (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$65,000,000''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4)(A)(i), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$65,000,000''.
    SEC. 3119. PURCHASE OF REAL PROPERTY OPTIONS.
        Subtitle E of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50
    U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such
    Act accordingly):
    ``SEC. 3265. USE OF FUNDS FOR THE PURCHASE OF OPTIONS TO PURCHASE REAL
    PROPERTY.
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the limitation in subsection (b),
    funds authorized to be appropriated for the Administration for the
    purchase of real property may be expended to purchase options for the
    purchase of real property.
        ``(b) Limitation on Price of Options.--The price of any option
    purchased pursuant to subsection (a) may not exceed the minor
    construction threshold (as defined in section 4701 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741)).
        ``(c) Notice.--Not later than 14 days after the date an option is
    purchased pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees--
            ``(1) a notification of such purchase; and
            ``(2) a summary of the rationale for such purchase.''.
    SEC. 3120. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE
    W76-2 WARHEADS.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security
    Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a
    W76-2 warhead.
        (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the
    prohibition in subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) that Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities
        similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the
        respective country; and
            (2) that the Department of Defense does not have a valid
        military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.
    SEC. 3121. ACCELERATION OF DEPLETED URANIUM MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
        (a) Acceleration of Manufacturing.--The Administrator for Nuclear
    Security shall require the nuclear security enterprise to accelerate
    the modernization of manufacturing processes for depleted uranium by
    2030 so that the nuclear security enterprise--
            (1) demonstrates bulk cold hearth melting of depleted uranium
        alloys to augment existing capabilities on an operational basis for
        war reserve components;
            (2) manufactures, on a repeatable and ongoing basis, war
        reserve depleted uranium alloy components using net shape casting;
            (3) demonstrates, if possible, a production facility to conduct
        routine operations for manufacturing depleted uranium alloy
        components outside of the current perimeter security fencing of the
        Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee; and
            (4) has available high purity depleted uranium for the
        production of war reserve components.
        (b) Annual Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2023, and annually
    thereafter through 2030, the Administrator shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) progress made in carrying out subsection (a);
            (2) the cost of activities conducted under such subsection
        during the preceding fiscal year; and
            (3) the ability of the nuclear security enterprise to convert
        depleted uranium fluoride hexafluoride to depleted uranium
        tetrafluoride.
        (c) Nuclear Security Enterprise Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
    SEC. 3122. ASSISTANCE BY THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
    TO THE AIR FORCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARK 21A FUSE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the Air Force under which
    the Administrator shall support the Air Force by reviewing and
    validating the development and sustainment of a fuse for the Mark 21A
    reentry vehicle to support the W87-1 warhead over the projected
    lifetime of the warhead, including by--
            (1) acting as an external reviewer of the Mark 21A fuse,
        including by reviewing--
                (A) the design of the fuse;
                (B) the quality of manufacturing and parts; and
                (C) the life availability of components;
            (2) advising and supporting the Air Force on strategies to
        mitigate technical and schedule fuse risks; and
            (3) otherwise ensuring the expertise of the National Nuclear
        Security Administration in fuse and warhead design and
        manufacturing is available to support successful development and
        sustainment of the fuse over its lifetime.
        (b) Budget Request.--The Administrator shall include, in the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget
    of the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted with the
    budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code), a request for amounts sufficient to ensure that the
    assistance provided to the Air Force under the agreement under
    subsection (a) does not negatively affect ongoing nuclear modernization
    programs of the Administration.
        (c) Nuclear Weapons Council Review.--During the life of the
    agreement under subsection (a), the Nuclear Weapons Council established
    under section 179 of title 10, United States Code, shall review the
    agreement as part of the annual review by the Council of the budget of
    the National Nuclear Security Administration and ensure that assistance
    provided under such agreement aligns with ongoing programs of record
    between the Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
        (d) Transmittal of Agreement.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall
    transmit to the congressional defense committees the agreement under
    subsection (a) and any comments that the Council considers appropriate.
    SEC. 3123. DETERMINATION OF STANDARDIZED INDIRECT COST ELEMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2025, the Deputy Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department of Energy shall, in consultation
    with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the Director of the
    Office of Science, determine standardized indirect cost elements to be
    reported by contractors to the Administrator.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date that the
    determination required by subsection (a) is made, the Deputy Chief
    Financial Officer shall, in coordination with the Administrator and the
    Director, submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    describing the standardized indirect cost elements determined under
    subsection (a) and a plan to require contractors to report, beginning
    in fiscal year 2026, such standardized indirect cost elements to the
    Administrator.
        (c) Standardized Indirect Cost Elements Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``standardized indirect cost elements'' means the categories
    of indirect costs incurred by management and operating contractors that
    receive funds to perform work for the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
    SEC. 3124. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLETION OF MILESTONES WITH RESPECT TO
    PLUTONIUM PIT AGING.
        (a) Requirement.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    complete the milestones on plutonium pit aging identified in the report
    entitled ``Research Program Plan for Plutonium and Pit Aging'',
    published by the National Nuclear Security Administration in September
    2021.
        (b) Assessments.--The Administrator shall--
            (1) acting through the Defense Programs Advisory Committee,
        conduct biennial reviews during the period beginning not later than
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending
        December 31, 2030, regarding the progress achieved toward
        completing the milestones described in subsection (a); and
            (2) seek to enter into an arrangement with the private
        scientific advisory group known as JASON to conduct, not later than
        2030, an assessment of plutonium pit aging.
        (c) Briefings.--During the period beginning not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending December 31,
    2030, the Administrator shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees biennial briefings on--
            (1) the progress achieved toward completing the milestones
        described in subsection (a); and
            (2) the results of the assessments described in subsection (b).
        (d) Certification of Completion of Milestones.--Not later than
    October 1, 2031, the Administrator shall--
            (1) certify to the congressional defense committees whether the
        milestones described in subsection (a) have been achieved; and
            (2) if the milestones have not been achieved, submit to such
        committees a report--
                (A) describing the reasons such milestones have not been
            achieved;
                (B) including, if the Administrator determines the
            Administration will not be able to meet one of such milestones,
            an explanation for that determination; and
                (C) specifying new dates for the completion of the
            milestones the Administrator anticipates the Administration
            will meet.
    SEC. 3125. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITY ADVANCED
    MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security
    Administration for nuclear weapons production facilities, the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security may authorize an amount, not to
    exceed 5 percent of such funds, to be used by the director of each such
    facility to engage in research, development, and demonstration
    activities in order to maintain and enhance the engineering and
    manufacturing capabilities at such facility.
        (b) Nuclear Weapons Production Facility Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``nuclear weapons production facility'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2501).
    SEC. 3126. AUTHORIZATION OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING
    PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS WITHIN NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Authority.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may
    authorize management and operating contractors at covered facilities to
    develop and implement workforce development and training partnership
    programs to further the education and training of employees or
    prospective employees of such management and operating contractors to
    meet the requirements of section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2538a).
        (b) Capacity.--To carry out subsection (a), a management and
    operating contractor at a covered facility may provide funding through
    grants or other means to cover the costs of the development and
    implementation of a workforce development and training partnership
    program authorized under such subsection, including costs relating to
    curriculum development, hiring of teachers, procurement of equipment
    and machinery, use of facilities or other properties, and provision of
    scholarships and fellowships.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered facility'' means--
                (A) Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico;
            or
                (B) the Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina.
            (2) The term ``prospective employee'' means an individual who
        has applied (or who, based on their field of study and experience,
        is likely to apply) for a position of employment with a management
        and operating contractor to support plutonium pit production at a
        covered facility.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 3131. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Reports on Nuclear Warhead Acquisition Process.--Section 4223
    of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``submit to the
        congressional defense committees a plan'' and inserting ``provide
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on a plan''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``certify to the
            congressional defense committees that'' and inserting ``provide
            to the congressional defense committees a briefing that
            includes certifications that--''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``, or provide to such committees a
                briefing on,'' after ``a report containing''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or briefing, as the case may be''
                after ``date of the report''.
        (b) Reports on Transfers of Civil Nuclear Technology.--Section 3136
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42
    U.S.C. 2077a) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(i) Combination of Reports.--The Secretary of Energy may submit
    the annual reports required by subsections (a), (d), and (e) as a
    single annual report, including by providing portions of the
    information so required as an annex to the single annual report.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic Energy Act
    of 1954 (50 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``section 3136(i) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C.
    2077a(i)))'' and inserting ``section 3136 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a))''.
    SEC. 3132. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE
    ACT AND OTHER PROVISIONS.
        (a) Repeal of Provisions of the Atomic Energy Defense Act.--
            (1) In general.--The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501
        et seq.) is amended--
                (A) in title XLII--
                    (i) in subtitle A, by striking section 4215; and
                    (ii) in subtitle B, by striking section 4235; and
                (B) in title XLIV--
                    (i) in subtitle A, by striking section 4403;
                    (ii) in subtitle C, by striking sections 4444, 4445,
                and 4446; and
                    (iii) in subtitle D, by striking section 4454.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
        Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the items relating to
        sections 4215, 4235, 4403, 4444, 4445, 4446, and 4454.
        (b) Repeal of Other Provisions.--
            (1) Authority to use international nuclear materials protection
        and cooperation program funds outside the former soviet union.--
        Section 3124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2004 (50 U.S.C. 2568) is repealed.
            (2) Silk road initiative; nuclear nonproliferation
        fellowships.--Sections 3133 and 3134 of the Ronald W. Reagan
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (50 U.S.C.
        2570, 2571) are repealed.
            (3) Requirement for research and development plan and report
        with respect to nuclear forensics capabilities.--Section 3114 of
        the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2009 (50 U.S.C. 2574) is repealed.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.
    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023,
    $41,401,400 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).
    SEC. 3202. CONTINUATION OF FUNCTIONS AND POWERS DURING LOSS OF QUORUM.
        Section 311(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286(e))
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Three members'' and inserting ``(1) Three
        members''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) In accordance with paragraph (4), during a covered period,
    the Chairperson, in consultation with an eligible member, may carry out
    the functions and powers of the Board under sections 312 through 316,
    notwithstanding that a quorum does not exist.
        ``(3) Not later than 30 days after a covered period begins, the
    Chairperson shall notify the congressional defense committees that a
    quorum does not exist.
        ``(4) The Chairperson may make recommendations to the Secretary of
    Energy and initiate investigations into defense nuclear facilities
    under section 312 pursuant to paragraph (2) only if--
            ``(A) a period of 30 days elapses following the date on which
        the Chairperson submits the notification required under paragraph
        (3);
            ``(B) not later than 30 days after making any such
        recommendation or initiating any such investigation, the
        Chairperson notifies the congressional defense committees of such
        recommendation or investigation; and
            ``(C) any eligible member concurs with such recommendation or
        investigation.
        ``(5) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `congressional defense committees' has the
        meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United
        States Code.
            ``(B) The term `covered period' means a period beginning on the
        date on which a quorum specified in paragraph (1) does not exist by
        reason of either or both a vacancy in the membership of the Board
        or the incapacity of a member of the Board and ending on the
        earlier of--
                ``(i) the date that is one year after such beginning date;
            or
                ``(ii) the date on which a quorum exists.
            ``(C) The term `eligible member' means a member of the Board,
        other than the Chairperson, serving during a covered period and who
        is not incapacitated.''.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,004,000 for fiscal year 2023 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for the Maritime
              Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to
              cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by other Federal
              departments and agencies.

                       Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

    Sec. 3511. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain
              merchant mariner license.
    Sec. 3512. Board of Visitors.
    Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
    Sec. 3514. Service academy faculty parity of use of United States
              Government works.
    Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant
              Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3516. Study on Capital Improvement Program at the USMMA.
    Sec. 3517. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy
              cadets on certain vessels.

                       Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

    Sec. 3521. United States marine highway program.
    Sec. 3522. Port infrastructure development grants.
    Sec. 3523. Project selection criteria for port infrastructure
              development program.
    Sec. 3524. Infrastructure improvements identified in the report on
              strategic seaports.
    Sec. 3525. GAO review of Government efforts to promote growth and
              modernization of United States Merchant Fleet.
    Sec. 3526. GAO review of Federal efforts to enhance port infrastructure
              resiliency and disaster preparedness.
    Sec. 3527. Study on foreign investment in shipping.
    Sec. 3528. Report on alternate marine fuel bunkering facilities at
              ports.
    Sec. 3529. Study of cybersecurity and national security threats posed by
              foreign manufactured cranes at United States ports.

                         Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

    Sec. 3531. Improving Protections for Midshipmen.
    Sec. 3532. Maritime Technical Advancement Act.
    Sec. 3533. Ensuring diverse mariner recruitment.
    Sec. 3534. Low emissions vessels training.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 3541. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
    Sec. 3542. National maritime strategy.
    Sec. 3543. Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.
    Sec. 3544. Definition of qualified vessel.
    Sec. 3545. Establishing a capital construction fund.
    Sec. 3546. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Sec. 3547. Sense of Congress on Merchant Marine.
    Sec. 3548. Analysis of effects of chemicals in stormwater runoff on
              Pacific salmon and steelhead.
    Sec. 3549. Report on effective vessel quieting measures.

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE MARITIME
    ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Maritime Administration.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2023,
    for programs associated with maintaining the United States Merchant
    Marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary to support the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy, $112,848,000, of which--
                (A) $87,848,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                (B) $22,000,000 shall be for facilities maintenance and
            repair and equipment; and
                (C) $3,000,000 shall be for training, staffing, retention,
            recruiting, and contract management for United States Merchant
            Marine Academy capital improvement projects.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
        academies, $53,780,000, of which--
                (A) $2,400,000 shall be for the Student Incentive Program;
                (B) $6,000,000 shall be for direct payments for State
            maritime academies;
                (C) $6,800,000 shall be for training ship fuel assistance;
                (D) $8,080,000 shall be for offsetting the costs of
            training ship sharing; and
                (E) $30,500,000 shall be for maintenance and repair of
            State maritime academy training vessels.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, including funds for construction and
        necessary expenses to construct shoreside infrastructure to support
        such vessels, $75,000,000.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration
        operations and programs, $131,433,000, of which--
                (A) $15,000,000 shall be for the Maritime Environmental and
            Technical Assistance program authorized under section 50307 of
            title 46, United States Code;
                (B) $30,000,000 shall be for shall be for the Maritime
            Centers of Excellence, including to make grants authorized
            under Section 51706 of title 46, United States Code;
                (C) $15,000,000 shall be for the Marine Highways Program,
            including to make grants as authorized under section 55601 of
            title 46, United States Code;
                (D) $67,433,000 shall be for headquarters operations
            expenses;
                (E) $2,000,000 shall be for expenses necessary to provide
            for sealift contested environment evaluation;
                (F) $800,000 shall be for expenses necessary to provide for
            National Defense Reserve Fleet resiliency; and
                (G) $1,200,000 shall be for expenses necessary to provide
            for a comprehensive evaluation to assess the requirements for
            the training ship State of Michigan.
            (5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of obsolete vessels
        in the National Defense Reserve Fleet of the Maritime
        Administration, $6,000,000.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
        States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of
        the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States
        Code, $318,000,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
        $33,000,000, of which--
                (A) $30,000,000 may be for the cost (as defined in section
            502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C.
            661a(5))) of loan guarantees under the program; and
                (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses
            relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
        shipyards and for maritime training programs authorized under
        section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $30,000,000.
            (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port Infrastructure
        Development Program, as authorized under section 54301 of title 46,
        United States Code, $750,000,000, to remain available until
        expended, except that no such funds authorized under this title for
        this program may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully
        automated cargo handling equipment that is remotely operated or
        remotely monitored with or without the exercise of human
        intervention or control, if the Secretary of Transportation
        determines such equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within
        a port or port terminal. If such a determination is made, the data
        and analysis for such determination shall be reported to the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
        and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
        of Representatives not later than 3 days after the date of the
        determination.
        (b) Tanker Security Program.--
            (1) Funding.--Section 53411 of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``through 2035'' and inserting ``and 2023, and
        $120,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2035''.
            (2) Increase in number of vessels.--Section 53403(c) of title
        46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``For any fiscal year, the Secretary'' and
            inserting ``The Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``more than 10 vessels'' and inserting
            ``more than--''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, 10 vessels; and
            ``(2) for any subsequent fiscal year, 20 vessels.''.
        (c) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2023, the Maritime
    Administrator shall prepare and submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and of the Senate, to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives, and to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transformation of the Senate a report that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment of industry capacity to support an expansion
        of the Tanker Security Program pursuant to section 53411 of title
        46, United States Code, as amended by subsection (b)(1), and
        section 53403(c) of title 46, United States Code, as amended by
        subsection (b)(2).
            (2) An implementation timeline for entering 10-vessels into the
        Tanker Security Program not later than September 30, 2023,
        including all vessel conversion requirements, and crew training
        requirements.
            (3) An implementation timeline for entering 20-vessels into the
        Tanker Security Program not later than September 30, 2024,
        including all vessel conversion requirements, and crew training
        requirements.
            (4) An assessment of whether the $6,000,000 per-vessel stipend
        meets requirements to attract and sustain the full 20-vessel
        requirement for the Tanker Security Program.
            (5) An assessment of the need for additional authorities to
        offset the costs associated with converting vessels into CONSOL-
        capable vessels, and to offset the costs associated with training
        the crews to operate such vessels.
            (6) Other matters the Administrator deems appropriate.
    SEC. 3502. SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RESPONSIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO
    CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY OTHER FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS
    AND AGENCIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration
    shall issue a final rule to implement and enforce section 55305(d) of
    title 46, United States Code.
        (b) Programs of Other Agencies.--Section 55305(d)(2)(A) of title
    46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``section'' the
    following: ``and annually submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    administration of such programs''.

                      Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

    SEC. 3511. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS FROM REQUIREMENT TO OBTAIN
    MERCHANT MARINER LICENSE.
        Section 51309 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                (A) by inserting ``able or'' before ``allowed'';
                (B) by striking ``only because of physical disqualification
            may'' and inserting ``solely due to a documented medical or
            psychological condition shall''; and
                (C) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or
            psychological'' after ``physical''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Definition of Documented Medical or Psychological
    Condition.--In this section the term `documented medical or
    psychological condition' means, with respect to an individual, a
    physical disqualification or psychological condition, including a
    mental health condition arising from sexual assault or sexual
    harassment, for which the individual has been treated or is being
    treated by a medical or psychological provider.''.
    SEC. 3512. BOARD OF VISITORS.
        Section 51312 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph
                (D);
                    (ii) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``flag-rank who'' and inserting ``flag-rank'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' after
                the semicolon; and
                    (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                ``(C) at least 1 shall be a representative of a maritime
            labor organization; and''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Replacement.--If a member of the Board is replaced,
            not later than 60 days after the date of the replacement, the
            Designated Federal Officer selected under subsection (g)(2)
            shall notify that member.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and 2 additional
            meetings, which may be held in person or virtually'' after
            ``Academy''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Scheduling; notification.--When scheduling a meeting of
        the Board, the Designated Federal Officer shall coordinate, to the
        greatest extent practicable, with the members of the Board to
        determine the date and time of the meeting. Members of the Board
        shall be notified of the date of each meeting not less than 30 days
        prior to the meeting date.'';
            (3) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Staff.--One or more staff of each member of the Board may
        accompany them on Academy visits.
            ``(5) Scheduling; notification.--When scheduling a visit to the
        Academy, the Designated Federal Officer shall coordinate, to the
        greatest extent practicable, with the members of the Board to
        determine the date and time of the visit. Members of the Board
        shall be notified of the date of each visit not less than 30 days
        prior to the visit date.''; and
            (4) in subsection (h)--
                (A) by inserting ``and ranking member'' after ``chairman''
            each place the term appears; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following: ``Such staff may
            attend meetings and may visit the Academy.''.
    SEC. 3513. PROTECTION OF CADETS FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT ONBOARD VESSELS.
        (a) In General.--Section 51322 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Safety Criteria.--The Maritime Administrator, after
    consulting with the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall establish--
            ``(1) criteria, to which an owner or operator of a vessel
        engaged in commercial service shall adhere prior to carrying a
        cadet performing their Sea Year service from the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy, that addresses prevention of, and response
        to, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual
        assault, and stalking; and
            ``(2) a process for collecting pertinent information from such
        owners or operators and verifying their compliance with the
        criteria.
        ``(b) Minimum Standards.--At a minimum, the criteria established
    under subsection (a) shall require the vessel owners or operators to
    have policies that address--
            ``(1) communication between a cadet and an individual ashore
        who is trained in responding to incidents of sexual harassment,
        dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking;
            ``(2) the safety and security of cadet staterooms while a cadet
        is onboard the vessel;
            ``(3) requirements for crew to report complaints or incidents
        of sexual assault, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic
        violence, and stalking consistent with the requirements in section
        10104;
            ``(4) the maintenance of records of reports of sexual
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and
        stalking onboard a vessel carrying a cadet;
            ``(5) the maintenance of records of sexual harassment, dating
        violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking training
        as required under subsection (f);
            ``(6) a requirement for the owner or operator provide each
        cadet a copy of the policies and procedures related to sexual
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and
        stalking policies that pertain to the vessel on which they will be
        employed; and
            ``(7) any other issues the Maritime Administrator determines
        necessary to ensure the safety of cadets during Sea Year training.
        ``(c) Self-certification by Owners or Operators.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall require the owner or operator of any commercial
    vessel that is carrying a cadet from the United States Merchant Marine
    Academy to annually certify that--
            ``(1) the vessel owner or operator is in compliance with the
        criteria established under subsection (a); and
            ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the International
        Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (32 UST 47) and sections
        8106 and 70103(c).
        ``(d) Information, Training, and Resources.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall ensure that a cadet participating in Sea Year--
            ``(1) receives training specific to vessel safety, including
        sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual
        assault, and stalking prevention and response training, prior to
        the cadet boarding a vessel for Sea Year training;
            ``(2) is equipped with an appropriate means of communication
        and has been trained on its use;
            ``(3) has access to a helpline to report incidents of sexual
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or
        stalking that is monitored by trained personnel; and
            ``(4) is informed of the legal requirements for vessel owners
        and operators to provide for the security of individuals onboard,
        including requirements under section 70103(c) and chapter 81.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as subsections
        (e) through (g), respectively;
            (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
        paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Access to information.--The vessel operator shall make
        available to staff conducting a vessel check such information as
        the Maritime Administrator determines is necessary to determine
        whether the vessel is being operated in compliance with the
        criteria established under subsection (a).
            ``(3) Removal of students.--If staff of the Academy or staff of
        the Maritime Administration determine that a commercial vessel is
        not in compliance with the criteria established under subsection
        (a), the staff--
                ``(A) may remove a cadet of the Academy from the vessel;
            and
                ``(B) shall report such determination of non-compliance to
            the owner or operator of the vessel.'';
            (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``or the
        seafarer union'' and inserting ``and the seafarer union''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Noncommercial Vessels.--
            ``(1) In general.--A public vessel (as defined in section 2101)
        shall not be subject to the requirements of this section.
            ``(2) Requirements for participation.--The Maritime
        Administrator may establish criteria and requirements that the
        operators of public vessels shall meet to participate in the Sea
        Year program of the United States Merchant Marine Academy that
        addresses prevention of, and response to, sexual harassment, dating
        violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
        ``(i) Sharing of Best Practices.--The Maritime Administrator shall
    share with State maritime academies best practices for, and lessons
    learned with respect to, the prevention of, and response to, sexual
    harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and
    stalking.''.
        (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe rules
        necessary to carry out the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Interim rules.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe
        interim rules necessary to carry out the amendments made by this
        section. For this purpose, the Maritime Administrator in
        prescribing rules under paragraph (1) is excepted from compliance
        with the notice and comment requirements of section 553 of title 5,
        United States Code. All rules prescribed under the authority of the
        amendments made by this section shall remain in effect until
        superseded by a final rule.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Sea year compliance.--Section 3514 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (46 U.S.C. 51318 note) is
        repealed.
            (2) Access of academy cadets to dod safe or equivalent
        helpline.--Section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (46 U.S.C. 51518 note) is amended by striking
        subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
    SEC. 3514. SERVICE ACADEMY FACULTY PARITY OF USE OF UNITED STATES
    GOVERNMENT WORKS.
        Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading of subsection (b), by striking ``Certain of
        Works '' and inserting ``Certain Works'';
            (2) in the first subsection (c) (relating to ``Use by Federal
        Government'') by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
        inserting ``A covered Secretary'';
            (3) by redesignating the second subsection (c) (relating to
        ``Definitions'') as subsection (d); and
            (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (3),
                (A) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(M) United States Merchant Marine Academy.'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `covered Secretary' means--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the
            United States Merchant Marine Academy;
                ``(B) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to
            the United States Coast Guard Academy; or
                ``(C) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to any other
            covered institution under paragraph (2).''.
    SEC. 3515. REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT
    MARINE ACADEMY.
        (a) Report on Implementation of NAPA Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (3), the
        Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees reports on the status of the
        implementation of the recommendations specified in paragraph (4).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) A description of the status of the implementation of
            each recommendation specified in paragraph (4), including
            whether the Secretary--
                    (i) concurs with the recommendation;
                    (ii) partially concurs with the recommendation;
                    (iii) does not concur with the recommendation; or
                    (iv) determines the recommendation is not applicable to
                the Department of Transportation.
                (B) An explanation of--
                    (i) with respect to a recommendation with which the
                Secretary concurs, the actions the Secretary intends to
                take to implement such recommendation, including--

                        (I) any rules, regulations, policies, or other
                    guidance that have been issued, revised, changed, or
                    cancelled as a result of the implementation of the
                    recommendation; and
                        (II) any impediments to the implementation of the
                    recommendation;

                    (ii) with respect to a recommendation with which the
                Secretary partially concurs, the actions the Secretary
                intends to take to implement the portion of such
                recommendation with which the Secretary concurs,
                including--

                        (I) intermediate actions, milestone dates, and the
                    expected completion date for the implementation of the
                    portion of the recommendation; and
                        (II) any rules, regulations, policies, or other
                    guidance that are expected to be issued, revised,
                    changed, or cancelled as a result of the implementation
                    of the portion of the recommendation;

                    (iii) with respect to a recommendation with which the
                Secretary does not concur, an explanation of why the
                Secretary does not concur with such recommendation;
                    (iv) with respect to a recommendation that the
                Secretary determines is not applicable to the Department of
                Transportation, an explanation of the reasons for the
                determination; and
                    (v) any statutory changes that may be necessary--

                        (I) to fully implement the recommendations
                    specified in paragraph (4) with which the Secretary
                    concurs; or
                        (II) to partially implement the recommendations
                    specified in such paragraph with which the Secretary
                    partially concurs.

                (C) A visual depiction of the status of the completion of
            the recommendations specified in paragraph (4).
            (3) Timing of reports.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
        submit an initial report under paragraph (1) not later than 180
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Following the
        submittal of the initial report, the Secretary shall submit updated
        versions of the report not less frequently than once every 180 days
        until the date on which the Secretary submits to the appropriate
        congressional committees a certification that each recommendation
        specified in paragraph (4)--
                (A) with which the Secretary concurs--
                    (i) has been fully implemented; or
                    (ii) cannot be fully implemented, including an
                explanation of why; and
                (B) with which the Secretary partially concurs--
                    (i) has been partially implemented; or
                    (ii) cannot be partially implemented, including an
                explanation of why.
            (4) Recommendations specified.--The recommendations specified
        in this paragraph are the recommendations set forth in the report
        prepared by a panel of the National Academy of Public
        Administration pursuant to section 3513 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1979) titled ``Organizational Assessment of the U.S. Merchant
        Marine Academy: A Path Forward'', dated November 2021.
        (b) Report on Implementation of Policy Relating to Sexual
    Harassment and Other Matters.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    status of the implementation of the policy on sexual harassment, dating
    violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United
    States Merchant Marine Academy, as required under section 51318 of
    title 46, United States Code.
        (c) Inspector General Audit.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
        Transportation shall initiate an audit of the actions taken by the
        Maritime Administration to address only the following
        recommendations identified by a National Academy of Public
        Administration panel in the November 2021 report titled
        ``Organizational Assessment of the United States Merchant Marine
        Academy: A Path Forward'':
                (A) Recommendations 4.1 through 4.3.
                (B) Recommendations 4.7 through 4.11.
                (C) Recommendations 5.1 through 5.4.
                (D) Recommendations 5.6, 5.7, 5.11, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 6.6,
            and 6.7.
                (E) Recommendations 6.1 through 6.4.
            (2) Report.--After the completion of the audit required under
        paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees, and make publicly available,
        a report containing the results of the audit.
        (d) Implementation of Recommendations From the National Academy of
    Public Administration.--
            (1) Agreement for study by national academy of public
        administration.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall
            seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of
            Public Administration (referred to in this section as the
            ``Academy'') under which the Academy shall provide support
            for--
                    (i) prioritizing and addressing the recommendations
                referred to subsection (c)(1) and establishing a process
                for prioritizing other recommendations in the future;
                    (ii) the development of--

                        (I) long-term processes and a timeframe for long-
                    term process improvements; and
                        (II) corrective actions and best practice criteria
                    that can be implemented in the medium- and near-term;

                    (iii) the establishment of a clear assignment of
                responsibility for the implementation of each
                recommendation referred to in subsection (c)(1), and a
                strategy for assigning other recommendations in the future;
                and
                    (iv) a performance measurement system, including data
                collection and tracking and evaluating progress toward
                goals of the Merchant Marine Academy.
                (B) Report of progress.--Not later than one year after the
            date of an agreement entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A),
            the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the
            Administrator of the Merchant Marine Academy, shall submit to
            the Maritime Administrator and the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the progress made in implementing the
            recommendations referred to in subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Prioritization and implementation plan.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit
            to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
            the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives a prioritization and implementation plan to
            assess, prioritize, and address the recommendations identified
            by the National Academy of Public Administration panel in the
            November 2021 report titled ``Organizational Assessment of the
            United States Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward'' that
            Superintendent of the Merchant Marine Academy determines are
            relevant to the Maritime Administration, including the
            recommendations referred to in subsection (c)(1). The
            prioritization and implementation plan shall--
                    (i) be developed using the strategies, processes, and
                systems developed pursuant to an agreement entered into
                under paragraph (1);
                    (ii) include estimated timelines and cost estimates for
                the implementation of priority goals;
                    (iii) include summaries of stakeholder and interagency
                engagement used to assess goals and timelines;
                    (iv) with respect to any recommendation the
                Superintendent determines is not relevant to the Maritime
                Administration, include an explanation for the
                determination; and
                    (v) submitted to the Inspector General of the
                Department of Transportation and the appropriate
                congressional committees and made publicly available.
                (B) Audit and report.--The Inspector General of the
            Department of Transportation shall--
                    (i) not later than 180 days after the date on which the
                prioritization and implementation plan described in
                subparagraph (A) is made publicly available, initiate an
                audit of the actions taken by the Maritime Administration
                to address such plan;
                    (ii) monitor the actions taken by the Maritime
                Administration to implement recommendations contained in
                the audit required under clause (i) and in prior audits of
                the Maritime Administration's implementation of National
                Academy of Public Administration recommendations and
                periodically initiate subsequent audits of the continued
                actions taken by the Maritime Administration to address the
                prioritization and implementation plan, as the Inspector
                General determines necessary; and
                    (iii) after the completion of the audit required under
                clause (i), submit to the Administrator of the Maritime
                Administration and the appropriate congressional
                committees, and make publicly available, a report
                containing the results of the audit.
                (C) Report of progress.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date on which the report required under clause (ii) is made
            publicly available, and annually thereafter, the Administrator
            of the Maritime Administration shall submit to the Inspector
            General of the Department of Transportation and the appropriate
            congressional committees a report that includes a description
            of--
                    (i) the actions planned to be taken by the Maritime
                Administration, and estimated timeframes, to implement any
                open or unresolved recommendation--

                        (I) included in the report of the Inspector General
                    required under subsection (B)(iii); or
                        (II) referred to in subsection (c)(1); and

                    (ii) an identification of any recommendation referred
                to in clause (i) for which the Maritime Administration
                failed to meet a target action date, or for which the
                Maritime Administration requested an extension of time, and
                the reasons why such an extension was necessary.
            (3) Agreement for plan on capital improvements.--Not later than
        90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Maritime
        Administrator shall seek to enter into an agreement with a Federal
        construction agent for the development of a plan to execute capital
        improvements at the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate;
            (2) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban
        Development, and Related Agencies of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
        House of Representatives;
            (4) the Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban
        Development, and Related Agencies of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
            (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 3516. STUDY ON CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AT THE USMMA.
        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study of the United States Merchant Marine Academy Capital
    Improvement Program. The study shall include an evaluation of--
            (1) the actions the United States Merchant Marine Academy has
        taken to bring the buildings, infrastructure, and other facilities
        on campus into compliance with applicable building codes and the
        further actions required for full compliance;
            (2) how the approach that the United States Merchant Marine
        Academy uses to manage its capital assets compares with national
        leading practices;
            (3) how cost estimates prepared for capital asset projects
        compares with cost estimating leading practices;
            (4) whether the United States Merchant Marine Academy has
        adequate staff who are trained to identify needed capital projects,
        estimate the cost of those projects, perform building maintenance,
        and manage capital improvement projects; and
            (5) how the United States Merchant Marine Academy identifies
        and prioritizes capital construction needs, and how the
        prioritization of such needs relates to the safety, education, and
        wellbeing of midshipmen.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report containing the
    findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 3517. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRAINING OF MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY
    CADETS ON CERTAIN VESSELS.
        (a) Requirements Relating to Protection of Cadets From Sexual
    Assault Onboard Vessels.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 51307 of title 46,
        United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Certain Vessels.--
            ``(1) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require an operator of
        a vessel participating in the Maritime Security Program under
        chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter
        532 of this title, or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534
        of this title to--
                ``(A) carry on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable
            Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United
            States Merchant Marine Academy cadets, if available, on each
            voyage; and
                ``(B) implement and adhere to policies, programs, criteria,
            and requirements established pursuant to section 51322 of this
            title.
            ``(2) Failure to implement or adhere to requirements.--Failure
        to implement or adhere to the policies, programs, criteria, and
        requirements referred to in paragraph (1) may, as determined by the
        Maritime Administrator, constitute a violation of an operating
        agreement entered into under chapter 531, 532, or 534 of this title
        and the Maritime Administrator may--
                ``(A) require the operator to take corrective actions; or
                ``(B) withhold payment due to the operator until the
            violation, as determined by the Maritime Administrator, has
            been remedied.
            ``(3) Withheld payments.--Any payment withheld pursuant to
        paragraph (2)(B) may be paid, upon a determination by the Maritime
        Administrator that the operator is in compliance with the policies,
        programs, criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph
        (1).''.
            (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section
        51307, as amended by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to any
        failure to implement or adhere to the policies, programs, criteria,
        and requirements referred to in paragraph (1)(B) of such subsection
        that occurs on or after the date that is one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is
    further amended--
            (1) in section 53106(a)(2), by inserting ``or section
        51307(b)'' after ``this section'';
            (2) in section 53206(a)(2), by inserting ``or section
        51307(b)'' after ``this section''; and
            (3) in section 53406(a), by inserting ``or section 51307(b)''
        after ``this section''.

                      Subtitle C--Maritime Infrastructure

    SEC. 3521. UNITED STATES MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM.
        (a) United States Marine Highway Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 55601 of title 46, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program
        ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is in the Department of Transportation
        a program, to be known as the `United States marine highway
        program'.
            ``(2) Additional program activities.--In carrying out the
        program established under this subsection, the Secretary of
        Transportation may--
                ``(A) coordinate with ports, State departments of
            transportation, localities, other public agencies, and
            appropriate private sector entities on the development of
            landside facilities and infrastructure to support marine
            highway transportation; and
                ``(B) develop performance measures for the program.
        ``(b) Marine Highway Transportation Routes.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary may designate a route as a
        marine highway transportation route, or modify such a designation,
        if--
                ``(A) such route--
                    ``(i) provides a coordinated and capable alternative to
                landside transportation;
                    ``(ii) mitigates or relieves landside congestion;
                    ``(iii) promotes marine highway transportation; or
                    ``(iv) uses vessels documented under chapter 121; and
                ``(B) such designation or modification is requested by--
                    ``(i) the government of a State or territory;
                    ``(ii) a metropolitan planning organization;
                    ``(iii) a port authority;
                    ``(iv) a non-Federal navigation district; or
                    ``(v) a Tribal government.
            ``(2) Determination.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the Maritime Administrator receives a request for the
        designation or modification of a marine highway route under
        paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall make a
        determination of whether to make the requested designation or
        modification.
            ``(3) Notification.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
        which the Maritime Administrator makes a determination under
        paragraph (2), the Maritime Administrator shall notify the
        requester of the determination.
        ``(c) Map of Marine Highway Program Routes.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator shall make
        publicly available a map showing the location of marine highway
        routes, including such routes along the coasts, in the inland
        waterways, and at sea and update that map when a marine highway
        route is designated or modified pursuant to subsection (b).
            ``(2) Coordination.--The Maritime Administrator shall
        coordinate with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration to incorporate the map referred to in
        paragraph (1) into the Marine Cadastre.
        ``(d) Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants to, or enter
        into contracts or cooperative agreements with, eligible entities to
        implement a marine highway transportation project or a component of
        such a project if the Secretary determines that the project or
        component--
                ``(A) meets the criteria referred to in subsection
            (b)(1)(A); and
                ``(B) develops, expands, or promotes--
                    ``(i) marine highway transportation; or
                    ``(ii) shipper use of marine highway transportation.
            ``(2) Application.--
                ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant or to
            enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this
            subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an
            application in such form and manner, and at such time, as the
            Secretary may require. Such an application shall include the
            following:
                    ``(i) A comprehensive description of--

                        ``(I) the marine highway route to be served by the
                    marine highway transportation project;
                        ``(II) the supporters of the marine highway
                    transportation project, which may include business
                    affiliations, private sector stakeholders, State
                    departments of transportation, metropolitan planning
                    organizations, municipalities, or other governmental
                    entities (including Tribal governments), as applicable;
                        ``(III) the need for such project; and
                        ``(IV) the performance measure for the marine
                    highway transportation project, such as volumes of
                    cargo or passengers moved, or contribution to
                    environmental mitigation, safety, reduced vehicle miles
                    traveled, or reduced maintenance and repair costs.

                    ``(ii) A demonstration, to the satisfaction of the
                Secretary, that--

                        ``(I) the marine highway transportation project is
                    financially viable; and
                        ``(II) the funds or other assistance provided under
                    this subsection will be spent or used efficiently and
                    effectively.

                    ``(iii) Such other information as the Secretary may
                require.
                ``(B) Pre-proposal.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Prior to accepting a full
                application under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may
                require that an eligible entity first submit a pre-proposal
                that contains a brief description of the item referred to
                in clauses (i) through (iii) of such subparagraph.
                    ``(ii) Feedback.--Not later than 30 days after
                receiving a pre-proposal under clause (i) from an eligible
                entity, the Secretary shall provide to the eligible entity
                feedback to encourage or discourage the eligible entity
                from submitting a full application. An eligible entity may
                still submit a full application even if that eligible
                entity is not encouraged to do so after submitting a pre-
                proposal.
                ``(C) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not require separate
            applications for project designation and for assistance under
            this section.
                ``(D) Grant application feedback.--Following the award of
            assistance under this subsection for a particular fiscal year,
            the Secretary may provide feedback to an applicant to help such
            applicant improve future applications if the feedback is
            requested by that applicant.
            ``(3) Timing.--
                ``(A) Notice of funding opportunity.--The Secretary shall
            post a notice of funding opportunity regarding grants,
            contracts, or cooperative agreements under this subsection not
            more than 60 days after the date of the enactment of the
            appropriations Act for the fiscal year concerned.
                ``(B) Awarding of assistance.-- The Secretary shall award
            grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this
            subsection not later than 270 days after the date of the
            enactment of the appropriations Act for the fiscal year
            concerned.
            ``(4) Non-federal share.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            not more than 80 percent of the funding for any project for
            which funding is provided under this subsection may come from
            Federal sources.
                ``(B) Tribal governments and rural areas.--The Secretary
            may increase the Federal share of funding for the project to an
            amount above 80 percent in the case of an award of assistance
            under this subsection--
                    ``(i) to an eligible entity that is a Tribal
                government; or
                    ``(ii) for a project located in a rural area.
            ``(5) Preference for financially viable projects.-- In awarding
        grants or entering into contracts or cooperative agreements under
        this subsection, the Secretary shall give a preference to a project
        or component of a project that presents the most financially viable
        transportation service and require the lowest percentage of Federal
        share of the funding.
            ``(6) Treatment of unexpended funds.--Notwithstanding paragraph
        (3)(B), amounts awarded under this subsection that are not expended
        by the recipient within five years after obligation of funds or
        that are returned shall remain available to the Secretary to make
        grants and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements under
        this subsection.
            ``(7) Conditions on provision of assistance.--The Secretary may
        not provide assistance to an eligible entity under this subsection
        unless the Secretary determines that--
                ``(A) sufficient funding is available to meet the non-
            Federal share requirement under paragraph (4);
                ``(B) the marine highway project for which such assistance
            is provided will be completed without unreasonable delay; and
                ``(C) the eligible entity has the authority to implement
            the proposed marine highway project.
            ``(8) Prohibited uses.--Assistance provided under this
        subsection may not be used--
                ``(A) to improve port or land-based infrastructure outside
            the United States; or
                ``(B) unless the Secretary determines that such activities
            are necessary to carry out the marine highway project for which
            such assistance is provided, to raise sunken vessels, construct
            buildings or other physical facilities, or acquire land.
            ``(9) Geographic distribution.--In making grants, contracts,
        and cooperative agreements under this section the Secretary shall
        take such measures so as to ensure an equitable geographic
        distribution of funds.
            ``(10) Eligible entity.--In this subsection, the term `eligible
        entity' means--
                ``(A) a State, a political subdivision of a State, or a
            local government;
                ``(B) a United States metropolitan planning organization;
                ``(C) a United States port authority;
                ``(D) a Tribal government; or
                ``(E) a United States private sector operator of marine
            highway projects or private sector owners of facilities,
            including an Alaska Native Corporation, with an endorsement
            letter from the requester of a marine highway route designation
            or modification referred to in subsection (b)(1)(B).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title
        46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
        section 55601 and inserting the following:
    ``55601. United States marine highway program.''.

        (b) Multistate, State, Tribal, and Regional Transportation
    Planning.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 556 of title 46, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 55602 the following:
    ``Sec. 55603. Multistate, State, Tribal, and regional transportation
         planning
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with Federal
    entities, State and local governments, Tribal governments, and
    appropriate private sector entities, may develop strategies to
    encourage the use of marine highway transportation for transportation
    of passengers and cargo.
        ``(b) Strategies.--If the Secretary develops strategies under
    subsection (a), the Secretary may--
            ``(1) assess the extent to which States, local governments, and
        Tribal governments include marine highway transportation and other
        marine transportation solutions in transportation planning;
            ``(2) encourage State and Tribal departments of transportation
        to develop strategies, where appropriate, to incorporate marine
        highway transportation, ferries, and other marine transportation
        solutions for regional and interstate transport of freight and
        passengers in transportation planning; and
            ``(3) encourage groups of States, Tribal governments, and
        multistate transportation entities to determine how marine highways
        can address congestion, bottlenecks, and other interstate
        transportation challenges.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title
        46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
        section 55603 and inserting the following:
    ``55603. Multistate, State, Tribal, and regional transportation
              planning.''.

        (c) Research on Marine Highway Transportation.--Section 55604 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs
        (3) through (5), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as redesignated by
        paragraph (1), the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) the economic effects of marine highway transportation on
        the United States economy;
            ``(2) the effects of marine highway transportation, including
        with respect to the provision of additional transportation options,
        on rural areas;''.
        (d) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--Section 55605 of title 46, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows: ``
    ``Sec. 55605. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The term `marine highway transportation' means the
        carriage by a documented vessel of cargo (including such carriage
        of cargo and passengers), if such cargo--
                ``(A) is--
                    ``(i) contained in intermodal cargo containers and
                loaded by crane on the vessel;
                    ``(ii) loaded on the vessel by means of wheeled
                technology, including roll-on roll-off cargo;
                    ``(iii) shipped in discrete units or packages that are
                handled individually, palletized, or unitized for purposes
                of transportation;
                    ``(iv) bulk, liquid, or loose cargo loaded in tanks,
                holds, hoppers, or on deck; or
                    ``(v) freight vehicles carried aboard commuter ferry
                boats; and
                ``(B) is--
                    ``(i) loaded at a port in the United States and
                unloaded either at another port in the United States or at
                a port in Canada or Mexico; or
                    ``(ii) loaded at a port in Canada or Mexico and
                unloaded at a port in the United States.
            ``(2) The term ``Tribal government'' means the recognized
        governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation,
        pueblo, village, community, component band, or component
        reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in
        the list published most recently, as of the date of enactment of
        the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2023, pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized
        Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
            ``(3) The term `Alaska Native Corporation' has the meaning
        given the term `Native Corporation' under section 3 of the Alaska
        Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title
        46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
        section 55605 and inserting the following:
    ``55605. Definitions.''.

        (e) Report on Maritime Highway Transportation in Gulf of Mexico and
    Puget Sound.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate
    a report on opportunities for maritime highway transportation, as that
    term is defined section 55605(1) of title 46, United States Code, as
    amended by this section, in the Gulf of Mexico, Puget Sound, and Salish
    Sea System by vessels documented under chapter 121 of title 46, united
    States Code.
        (f) Deadline for Public Availability of Map.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Maritime
    Administration shall make publicly available the map of marine highway
    program routes required to be made publicly available under subsection
    (c) of section 55601 of title 46, United States Code, as amended by
    this section.
    SEC. 3522. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.
        (a) In General.--In making port infrastructure development grants
    under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year
    2023, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a project described
    in subsection (b) as an eligible project under section 54301(a)(3) of
    such title for purposes of making grants under section 54301(a) of such
    title.
        (b) Project Described.--A project described in this subsection is a
    project to provide shore power at a port that services--
            (1) passenger vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 46,
        United States Code; and
            (2) vessels that move goods or freight.
    SEC. 3523. PROJECT SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
    DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
        In making port infrastructure development grants under section
    54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 2023, in
    considering the criteria under subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B)(ii) of
    paragraph (6) of subsection (a) with respect to a project described in
    paragraph (3) of such subsection that is located in a noncontiguous
    State or territory, the Secretary may take into account--
            (1) the geographic isolation of the State or territory; and
            (2) the economic dependence of the State or territory on the
        proposed project.
    SEC. 3524. INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS IDENTIFIED IN THE REPORT ON
    STRATEGIC SEAPORTS.
        In making port infrastructure development grants under section
    54301 of title 46, United States Code, for fiscal year 2023, the
    Secretary may consider infrastructure improvements identified in the
    report on strategic seaports required by section 3515 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1985) that would improve the commercial operations of those
    seaports.
    SEC. 3525. GAO REVIEW OF GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO PROMOTE GROWTH AND
    MODERNIZATION OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT FLEET.
        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of the efforts of the United States Government to
    promote the growth and modernization of the United States maritime
    industry and the vessels of the United States, as defined in section
    116 of title 46, United States Code, including the overall efficacy of
    United States Government financial support and policies, including the
    Capital Construction Fund, Construction Reserve Fund, and other
    relevant loan, grant, or other programs.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report that includes the results of a
    review required under subsection (a).
    SEC. 3526. GAO REVIEW OF FEDERAL EFFORTS TO ENHANCE PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
    RESILIENCY AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS.
        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of Federal efforts to assist ports in enhancing the
    resiliency of key intermodal connectors to weather-related disasters.
    The review shall include an analysis of the following:
            (1) Actions being undertaken at various ports to better
        identify critical land-side connectors that may be vulnerable to
        disruption in the event of a natural disaster, including how to
        communicate such information during a disaster when communications
        systems may be compromised, and the level of Federal involvement in
        such actions.
            (2) The extent to which the Department of Transportation and
        other Federal agencies are working in line with recent
        recommendations from key resiliency reports, including the National
        Academies of Science study on strengthening supply chain
        resilience, to establish a framework for ports to follow to
        increase resiliency to major weather-related disruptions before
        such disruptions happen.
            (3) The extent to which the Department of Transportation or
        other Federal agencies have provided funds to ports for resiliency-
        related projects.
            (4) The extent to which Federal agencies have a coordinated
        approach to helping ports and the multiple State, local, Tribal,
        and private stakeholders involved, to improve resiliency prior to
        weather-related disasters.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report containing the results of the review required
    under subsection (a).
    SEC. 3527. STUDY ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN SHIPPING.
        (a) Assessment.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade (referred to in
    this section as the ``Under Secretary''), in coordination with the
    Maritime Administrator, the Commissioner of the Federal Maritime
    Commission, and the heads of other relevant agencies, shall conduct an
    assessment of subsidies, indirect state support, and other financial
    infrastructure or benefits provided by foreign states that control more
    than one percent of the world merchant fleet to entities or individuals
    building, owning, chartering, operating, or financing vessels not
    documented under the laws of the United States that are engaged in
    foreign commerce.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress, as defined in section 3515(e), a
    report on the assessment conducted under subsection (a). Such report
    shall include--
            (1) the amount, in United States dollars, of subsidies,
        indirect state support, and other financial infrastructure or
        benefits provided by a foreign state described in subsection (a)
        to--
                (A) the shipping industry of each country as a whole;
                (B) the shipping industry as a percent of gross domestic
            product of each country; and
                (C) each ship on average, by ship type for cargo, tanker,
            and bulk;
            (2) the amount, in United States dollars, of subsidies,
        indirect state support, and other financial infrastructure or
        benefits provided by a foreign state described in subsection (a) to
        the shipping industry of another foreign state, including favorable
        financial arrangements for ship construction;
            (3) a description of the shipping industry activities of state-
        owned enterprises of a foreign state described in subsection (a);
            (4) a description of the type of support provided by a foreign
        state described in subsection (a), including tax relief, direct
        payment, indirect support of state-controlled financial entities,
        or other such support, as determined by the Under Secretary; and
            (5) a description of how the subsidies provided by a foreign
        state described in subsection (a) may be disadvantaging the
        competitiveness of vessels documented under the laws of the United
        States that are engaged in foreign commerce and the national
        security of the United States.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``foreign commerce'' means--
                (A) commerce or trade between the United States, its
            territories or possessions, or the District of Columbia, and a
            foreign country;
                (B) commerce or trade between foreign countries; or
                (C) commerce or trade within a foreign country.
            (2) The term ``foreign state'' has the meaning given the term
        in section 1603(a) of title 28, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``shipping industry'' means the construction,
        ownership, chartering, operation, or financing of vessels engaged
        in foreign commerce.
    SEC. 3528. REPORT ON ALTERNATE MARINE FUEL BUNKERING FACILITIES AT
    PORTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall make publicly
    available on an appropriate website a report on the necessary port-
    related infrastructure needed to support bunkering facilities for
    liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine fuels
    under development.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) information about the existing United States
        infrastructure, in particular the storage facilities, bunkering
        vessels, and transfer systems to support bunkering facilities for
        liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine fuels
        under development;
            (2) a review of the needed upgrades to United States
        infrastructure, including storage facilities, bunkering vessels,
        and transfer systems, to support bunkering facilities for liquefied
        natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine fuels under
        development;
            (3) an assessment of the estimated Government investment in
        this infrastructure and the duration of that investment; and
            (4) in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal
        agencies, information on the relevant Federal agencies that would
        oversee the permitting and construction of bunkering facilities for
        liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, ammonia, or other new marine
        fuels, as well as the Federal funding grants or formula programs
        that could be used for such marine fuels.
    SEC. 3529. STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS POSED
    BY FOREIGN MANUFACTURED CRANES AT UNITED STATES PORTS.
        (a) Study.--The Maritime Administrator, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the
    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, shall
    conduct a study to assess whether there are cybersecurity or national
    security threats posed by foreign manufactured cranes at United States
    ports.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit to
        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services of
        the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the
        study required under subsection (a).
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph (1)
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
        classified annex.

                         Subtitle D--Maritime Workforce

    SEC. 3531. IMPROVING PROTECTIONS FOR MIDSHIPMEN.
        (a) Supporting the United States Merchant Marine Academy.--Chapter
    513 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
    ``Sec. 51325. Sexual assault and sexual harassment prevention
         information management system
        ``(a) Information Management System.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2023, the Maritime
        Administrator shall establish within the United States Merchant
        Marine Academy Sexual Assault prevention and Response Program, an
        information management system to track and maintain, in such a
        manner that patterns can be reasonably identified, information
        regarding claims and incidents involving cadets that are reportable
        pursuant to subsection (d) of section 51318 of this chapter.
            ``(2) Information maintained in the system.--Information
        maintained in the system established under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following information, to the extent that information
        is available:
                ``(A) The overall number of sexual assault or sexual
            harassment incidents per fiscal year.
                ``(B) The location of each such incident, including vessel
            name and the name of the company operating the vessel, if
            applicable.
                ``(C) The standardized job title or position of the
            individuals involved in each such incident.
                ``(D) The general nature of each such incident, to include
            copies of any associated reports completed on the incidents.
                ``(E) The type of inquiry made into each such incident.
                ``(F) A record of whether each such incident was
            substantiated by the relevant investigative process.
            ``(3) Past information included.--The information management
        system under this section shall include the relevant data listed in
        this subsection related to sexual assault and sexual harassment
        that the Maritime Administrator possesses, and shall not be limited
        to data collected after January 1, 2023.
            ``(4) Privacy protections.--The Maritime Administrator and the
        Chief Information Officer of the Department of Transportation shall
        coordinate to ensure that the information management system under
        this section shall--
                ``(A) be established and maintained in a secure fashion to
            ensure the protection of the privacy of any individuals whose
            information is entered in such system; and
                ``(B) be free of personally identifiable information and
            maintain only the data required to satisfy the statistical
            purpose of such system.
            ``(5) Cybersecurity audit.--Ninety days after the
        implementation of the information management system, the Office of
        Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall
        commence an audit of the cybersecurity of the system and shall
        submit a report containing the results of that audit to the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
        and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
        of Representatives.
            ``(6) Correcting records.--In establishing the information
        management system, the Maritime Administrator shall create a
        process to ensure that if any incident report results in a final
        agency action or final judgement that acquits an individual of
        wrongdoing, all personally identifiable information about the
        acquitted individual is removed from that incident report in the
        system.
        ``(b) Sea Year Program.--The Maritime Administrator shall provide
    for the establishment of in-person and virtual confidential exit
    interviews, to be conducted by personnel who are not involved in the
    assignment of the midshipmen to a Sea Year vessel, for midshipmen from
    the Academy upon completion of Sea Year and following completion by the
    midshipmen of the survey under section 51322(d).
        ``(c) Data-informed Decisionmaking.--The data maintained in the
    data management system under subsection (a) and through the exit
    interviews under subsection (b) shall be affirmatively referenced and
    used to inform the creation of new policy or regulation, or changes to
    any existing policy or regulation, in the areas of sexual harassment,
    dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking.
    ``Sec. 51326. Student advisory board at the United States Merchant
         Marine Academy
        ``(a) In General.--The Maritime Administrator shall establish at
    the United States Merchant Marine Academy an advisory board to be known
    as the Advisory Board to the Secretary of Transportation (referred to
    in this section as the `Advisory Board').
        ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not
    fewer than 12 midshipmen of the Merchant Marine Academy who are
    enrolled at the Merchant Marine Academy at the time of the appointment,
    including not fewer than 3 cadets from each class.
        ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Midshipmen shall serve on the Advisory
    Board pursuant to appointment by the Maritime Administrator.
    Appointments shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of the
    swearing in of a new class of midshipmen at the Academy. The term of
    membership of a midshipmen on the Advisory Board shall be 1 academic
    year.
        ``(d) Reappointment.--The Maritime Administrator may reappoint not
    more than 6 cadets from the previous term to serve on the Advisory
    Board for an additional academic year if the Maritime Administrator
    determines such reappointment to be in the best interests of the
    Merchant Marine Academy.
        ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Secretary
    of Transportation not less than once each academic year to discuss the
    activities of the Advisory Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in
    person with the Maritime Administrator not less than 2 times each
    academic year to discuss the activities of the Advisory Board.
        ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall--
            ``(1) identify health and wellbeing, diversity, and sexual
        assault and harassment challenges and other topics considered
        important by the Advisory Board facing midshipmen at the Merchant
        Marine Academy, off campus, and while aboard ships during Sea Year
        or other training opportunities;
            ``(2) discuss and propose possible solutions, including
        improvements to culture and leadership development at the Merchant
        Marine Academy; and
            ``(3) periodically review the efficacy of the program in
        section 51325(b), as appropriate, and provide recommendations to
        the Maritime Administrator for improvement.
        ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more
    working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties,
    including working groups composed in part of midshipmen at the Merchant
    Marine Academy who are not current members of the Advisory Board.
        ``(h) Reports and Briefings.--The Advisory Board shall regularly
    provide the Secretary of Transportation and the Maritime Administrator
    reports and briefings on the results of its duties, including
    recommendations for actions to be taken in light of such results. Such
    reports and briefings may be provided in writing, in person, or both.
    ``Sec. 51327. Sexual Assault Advisory Council
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
    establish a Sexual Assault Advisory Council (in this section referred
    to as the `Council').
        ``(b) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of not fewer
        than 8 and not more than 14 individuals selected by the Secretary
        of Transportation who are alumni that have graduated within the
        last 4 years or current midshipmen of the United States Merchant
        Marine Academy (including midshipmen or alumni who were victims of
        sexual assault, to the maximum extent practicable, and midshipmen
        or alumni who were not victims of sexual assault) and governmental
        and nongovernmental experts and professionals in the sexual assault
        field.
            ``(2) Experts included.--The Council shall include--
                ``(A) not less than 1 member who is licensed in the field
            of mental health and has prior experience working as a
            counselor or therapist providing mental health care to
            survivors of sexual assault in a victim services agency or
            organization; and
                ``(B) not less than 1 member who has prior experience
            developing or implementing sexual assault or sexual harassment
            prevention and response policies in an academic setting.
            ``(3) Rules regarding membership.--No employee of the
        Department of Transportation shall be a member of the Council. The
        number of governmental experts appointed to the Council shall not
        exceed the number of nongovernmental experts.
        ``(c) Duties; Authorized Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall meet not less often than
        semiannually to--
                ``(A) review--
                    ``(i) the policies on sexual harassment, dating
                violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking
                under section 51318 of this title;
                    ``(ii) the trends and patterns of data contained in the
                system described under section 51325 of this title; and
                    ``(iii) related matters the Council views as
                appropriate; and
                ``(B) develop recommendations designed to ensure that such
            policies and such matters conform, to the extent practicable,
            to best practices in the field of sexual assault and sexual
            harassment response and prevention.
            ``(2) Authorized activities.--To carry out this subsection, the
        Council may--
                ``(A) interview current and former midshipmen of the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy (to the extent that such
            midshipmen provide the Department of Transportation express
            consent to be interviewed by the Council); and
                ``(B) review surveys under section 51322(d).
            ``(3) Personally identifiable information.--In carrying out
        this subsection, the Council shall comply with the obligations of
        the Department of Transportation to protect personally identifiable
        information.
        ``(d) Reports.--On an annual basis for each of the 5 years after
    the date of enactment of this section, and at the discretion of the
    Council thereafter, the Council shall submit, to the President and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives, a report on the Council's findings based on the
    reviews conducted pursuant to subsection (c) and related
    recommendations.
        ``(e) Employee Status.--Members of the Council shall not be
    considered employees of the United States Government for any purpose
    and shall not receive compensation other than reimbursement of travel
    expenses and per diem allowance in accordance with section 5703 of
    title 5.
        ``(f) Nonapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act
    (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council.
    ``Sec. 51328. Student support
        ``The Maritime Administrator shall--
            ``(1) require a biannual survey of midshipmen, faculty, and
        staff of the Academy assessing the environment of the Academy; and
            ``(2) require an annual survey of faculty and staff of the
        Academy assessing the Sea Year program.''.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Maritime Administrator shall provide
    Congress with a briefing on the resources necessary to properly
    implement section 51328 of title 46, United States Code, as added by
    this section.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The chapter analysis for chapter 513 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``51325. Sexual assault and sexual harassment prevention information
              management system.
    ``51326. Student advisory board at the United States Merchant Marine
              Academy.
    ``51327. Sexual Assault Advisory Council.
    ``51328. Student support.''.

        (d) United States Merchant Marine Academy Student Support Plan.--
            (1) Student support plan.--Not later than January 1, 2023, the
        Maritime Administrator shall issue a Student Support Plan for the
        United States Merchant Marine Academy, in consultation with
        relevant mental health professionals in the Federal Government or
        experienced with the maritime industry or related industries. Such
        plan shall--
                (A) address the mental health resources available to
            midshipmen, both on-campus and during Sea Year;
                (B) establish a tracking system for suicidal ideations and
            suicide attempts of midshipmen, which excludes personally
            identifiable information;
                (C) create an option for midshipmen to obtain assistance
            from a professional care provider virtually; and
                (D) require an annual survey of faculty and staff assessing
            the adequacy of mental health resources for midshipmen of the
            Academy, both on campus and during Sea Year.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
        of enactment of this section, the Maritime Administrator shall
        provide Congress with a report on the resources necessary to
        properly implement this subsection.
        (e) Special Victims Advisor.--Section 51319 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Special Victims Advisor.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall designate an attorney
        (to be known as the `Special Victims Advisor') for the purpose of
        providing legal assistance to any cadet of the Academy who is the
        victim of an alleged sex-related offense regarding administrative
        and criminal proceedings related to such offense, regardless of
        whether the report of that offense is restricted or unrestricted.
            ``(2) Special victims advisory.--The Secretary shall ensure
        that the attorney designated as the Special Victims Advisor has
        knowledge of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, as well as
        criminal and civil law.
            ``(3) Privileged communications.--Any communications between a
        victim of an alleged sex-related offense and the Special Victim
        Advisor, when acting in their capacity as such, shall have the same
        protection that applicable law provides for confidential attorney-
        client communications.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Unfilled Vacancies.--The Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration may appoint qualified candidates to positions under
    subsections (a) and (d) of this section without regard to sections 3309
    through 3319 of title 5.''.
        (f) Catch a Serial Offender Assessment.--
            (1) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of
        enactment of this section, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, in
        coordination with the Maritime Administrator, shall conduct an
        assessment of the feasibility and process necessary, and
        appropriate responsible entities to establish a program for the
        United States Merchant Marine Academy and United States Merchant
        Marine modeled on the Catch a Serial Offender program of the
        Department of Defense using the information management system
        required under subsection (a) of section 51325 of title 46, United
        States Code, and the exit interviews under subsection (b) of such
        section.
            (2) Legislative change proposals.--If, as a result of the
        assessment required by paragraph (1), the Commandant or the
        Administrator determines that additional authority is necessary to
        implement the program described in paragraph (1), the Commandant or
        the Administrator, as applicable, shall provide appropriate
        legislative change proposals to Congress.
        (g) Shipboard Training.--Section 51322(a) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Training.--
                ``(A) In general.--As part of training that shall be
            provided not less than semiannually to all midshipmen of the
            Academy, pursuant to section 51318, the Maritime Administrator
            shall develop and implement comprehensive in-person sexual
            assault risk-reduction and response training that, to the
            extent practicable, conforms to best practices in the sexual
            assault prevention and response field and includes appropriate
            scenario-based training.
                ``(B) Development and consultation with experts.--In
            developing the sexual assault risk-reduction and response
            training under subparagraph (A), the Maritime Administrator
            shall consult with and incorporate, as appropriate, the
            recommendations and views of experts in the sexual assault
            field.''.
    SEC. 3532. MARITIME TECHNICAL ADVANCEMENT ACT.
        (a) In General.--Section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Transportation may designate
    as a center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training and
    education an entity which is a covered training entity.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Grant Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award a maritime career
        training grant to a center of excellence designated under
        subsection (a) for the purpose of developing, offering, or
        improving career and technical education or training programs
        related to the United States maritime industry for United States
        workers.
            ``(2) Grant proposal.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
        this subsection, a center of excellence designated under subsection
        (a) shall submit to the Secretary a grant proposal that includes a
        detailed description of--
                ``(A) the specific project proposed to be funded by the
            grant, including a description of the manner in which the grant
            will be used to develop, offer, or improve a career and
            technical education or training program that is suited to
            United States maritime industry workers;
                ``(B) the extent to which the project for which the grant
            proposal is submitted will meet the educational or career
            training needs of United States maritime industry workers;
                ``(C) any previous experience of the center of excellence
            in providing United States maritime industry career and
            technical education or training programs;
                ``(D) how the project proposed to be funded by the grant
            would address shortcomings in existing educational or career
            training opportunities available to United States maritime
            industry workers; and
                ``(E) the extent to which employers, including small and
            medium-sized firms, have demonstrated a commitment to employing
            United States maritime industry workers who would benefit from
            the project for which the grant proposal is submitted.
            ``(3) Criteria for award of grants.--Subject to the
        appropriation of funds to carry out this section, the Secretary
        shall award grants under this subsection to centers of excellence
        based on--
                ``(A) an determination of the merits of a grant proposal
            submitted under paragraph (2) to develop, offer, or improve
            career and technical education or training programs to be made
            available to United States maritime industry workers;
                ``(B) an evaluation of the likely employment opportunities
            available to United States maritime industry workers who
            complete a maritime career and technical education or training
            program that a center proposes to develop, offer, or improve;
            and
                ``(C) an evaluation of prior demand for training programs
            by workers served by centers of excellence designated under
            subsection (a), as well as the availability and capacity of
            existing maritime training programs to meet future demand for
            training programs.
            ``(4) Competitive awards.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants under
            this subsection to centers of excellence designated under
            subsection (a) on a competitive basis.
                ``(B) Timing of grant notice.--The Secretary shall post a
            Notice of Funding Opportunity regarding grants awarded under
            this subsection not more than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of the appropriations Act for the fiscal year
            concerned.
                ``(C) Timing of grants.--The Secretary shall award grants
            under this subsection not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of the appropriations Act for the fiscal year
            concerned.
                ``(D) Reuse of unexpended grant funds.--Notwithstanding
            subparagraph (C), amounts awarded as a grant under this
            subsection that are not expended by the grantee shall remain
            available to the Secretary for use for grants under this
            subsection.
                ``(E) Administrative costs.--Not more than 3 percent of
            amounts made available to carry out this subsection may be used
            for the necessary costs of grant administration.
                ``(F) Prohibited use.--A center of excellence designated
            under subsection (a) that has received funds awarded under
            section 54101(a)(2) for training purposes for a fiscal year
            shall not be eligible for grants under this subsection during
            the same fiscal year.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Covered training entity.--The term `covered training
        entity' means an entity that--
                ``(A) is located in a State that borders on the--
                    ``(i) Gulf of Mexico;
                    ``(ii) Atlantic Ocean;
                    ``(iii) Long Island Sound;
                    ``(iv) Pacific Ocean;
                    ``(v) Great Lakes; or
                    ``(vi) Mississippi River System;
                ``(B) is--
                    ``(i) a postsecondary educational institution (as such
                term is defined in section 3(39) of the Carl D. Perkins
                Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C.
                2302));
                    ``(ii) a postsecondary vocational institution (as such
                term is defined in section 102(c) of the Higher Education
                Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(c));
                    ``(iii) a public or private nonprofit entity that
                offers one or more other structured experiential learning
                training programs for United States workers in the United
                States maritime industry, including a program that is
                offered by a labor organization or conducted in partnership
                with a nonprofit organization or one or more employers in
                the United States maritime industry;
                    ``(iv) an entity sponsoring an apprenticeship program
                registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the
                Employment and Training Administration of the Department of
                Labor or a State apprenticeship agency recognized by the
                Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to the Act of August 16,
                1937 (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act';
                50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.); or
                    ``(v) a maritime training center designated prior to
                the date of enactment of the National Defense Authorization
                Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
                ``(C) has a demonstrated record of success in maritime
            workforce training and education.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Career and technical education.--The term `career and
        technical education' has the meaning given such term in section
        3(5) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act (20
        U.S.C. 2302).
            ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Transportation.
            ``(5) Training program.--The term `training program' means a
        program that provides training services, as described in section
        134(c)(3)(D) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
        (Public Law 113-128; 29 U.S.C. 3174).
            ``(6) United states maritime industry.--The term `United States
        maritime industry' means the design, construction, repair,
        operation, manning, and supply of vessels in all segments of the
        maritime transportation system of the United States, including--
                ``(A) the domestic and foreign trade;
                ``(B) the coastal, offshore, and inland trade;
                ``(C) non-commercial maritime activities, including--
                    ``(i) recreational boating; and
                    ``(ii) oceanographic and limnological research as
                described in section 2101(24).''.
        (b) Publicly Available Report.--Not later than December 15 in each
    of calendar years 2022 through 2024, the Secretary of Transportation
    shall make publicly available on an appropriate website a report, and
    provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a briefing, on the implementation of the
    amendments under this section. Such report and briefing shall include--
            (1) a description of each grant awarded under subsection (b) of
        section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, as amended by
        subsection (a), during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year
        during which the report is submitted; and
            (2) an assessment of the effects of each such grant under this
        subsection on workers who received training provided pursuant to
        the grant during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during
        which the report was submitted.
        (c) Guidelines.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall--
            (1) prescribe guidelines for the submission of grant proposals
        under section 51706(b) of title 46, United States Code, as amended
        by subsection (a); and
            (2) publish and maintain such guidelines on the website of the
        Department of Transportation.
        (d) Assistance for Small Shipyards.--Section 54101(e) of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting
    the following:
            ``(2) Allocation of funds.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not award more
            than 25 percent of the funds made available to carry out this
            section for any fiscal year to any small shipyard in one
            geographic location that has more than 600 employees.
                ``(B) Ineligibility.--A maritime training center that has
            received funds awarded under section 51706 of title 46, United
            States Code, shall not be eligible for grants under this
            subsection for training purposes in the same fiscal year.''.
    SEC. 3533. ENSURING DIVERSE MARINER RECRUITMENT.
        Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall develop and deliver to
    Congress a strategy to assist State maritime academies and the United
    States Merchant Marine Academy in improving the representation in the
    next generation of the mariner workforce of women and underrepresented
    communities, including each of the following:
            (1) Black and African American.
            (2) Hispanic and Latino.
            (3) Asian.
            (4) American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian.
            (5) Pacific Islander.
    SEC. 3534. LOW EMISSIONS VESSELS TRAINING.
        (a) Development of Strategy.--The Secretary of Transportation, in
    consultation with the United States Merchant Marine Academy, State
    maritime academies, civilian nautical schools, and the Secretary of the
    department in which Coast Guard is operating, shall develop a strategy
    to ensure there is an adequate supply of trained United States citizen
    mariners sufficient to meet the operational requirements of low and
    zero emission vessels. Implementation of the strategy shall aim to
    increase the supply of trained United States citizen mariners
    sufficient to meet the needs of the maritime industry and ensure
    continued investment in training for mariners serving on conventional
    fuel vessels.
        (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date the Secretary
    of Transportation determines that there is commercially viable
    technology for low and zero emission vessels, the Secretary of
    Transportation shall--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        strategy developed under subsection (a) and plans for its
        implementation; and
            (2) make such report publicly available.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 3541. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION LAWS.
        Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Upon a determination by the President that a
        waiver of the navigation or vessel-inspection laws is necessary in
        the interest of national defense, the head of an agency responsible
        for the administration of such laws, may waive compliance with such
        laws--
                ``(A) following a determination in accordance with the
            requirements of paragraph (3) by the Maritime Administrator,
            acting in the Administrator's capacity as Director, National
            Shipping Authority, of the non-availability of qualified United
            States flag capacity to meet national defense requirements;
                ``(B) not earlier than 48 hours after a waiver request is
            published under paragraph (6)(A); and
                ``(C) on a vessel specific basis to the extent, in the
            manner, and on the terms the head of such agency, in
            consultation with the Administrator, acting in such capacity,
            prescribes.'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B) by striking ``determinations
            referred to in paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``determination
            referred to in paragraph (1)(A)'';
                (C) in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraph (A) and
            inserting the following:
                ``(A) for each determination referred to in paragraph
            (1)(A)--
                    ``(i) identify any actions that could be taken to
                enable qualified United States flag capacity to meet
                national defense requirements prior to the issuance of a
                waiver; and
                    ``(ii) not assess the non-availability of qualified
                United States flag capacity to meet national defense
                requirements retrospectively after the date on which a
                waiver is requested;''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Prospective application.--No waiver shall be issued for a
        vessel if, at the time of the waiver request under this section,
        such vessel is laden with merchandise that, pursuant to the
        requested waiver, could be unladen at points or places to which the
        coastwise laws apply.
            ``(6) Publication requirements.--
                ``(A) Publication of waiver requests.--Upon receiving a
            request for a waiver under this subsection, the head of an
            agency referred to in paragraph (1) shall publish such request
            on the website of such agency.
                ``(B) Publication of waiver denial.--Not later than 48
            hours after denying a waiver requested under this subsection,
            the head of an agency referred to in paragraph (1) shall
            publish on the website of such agency an explanation for
            denying such waiver, including applicable findings to support
            the denial.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by inserting
            ``and the individual requesting such waiver (if not the owner
            or operator of the vessel)'' before ``shall submit'';
                (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as
            subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G), respectively;
                (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                ``(B) the name of the owner and operator of the vessel;'';
            and
                (E) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as so
            redesignated, the following:
                ``(E) a description of the cargo carried;
                ``(F) an explanation as to why the waiver was in the
            interest of national defense; and''.
    SEC. 3542. NATIONAL MARITIME STRATEGY.
        (a) Study to Inform a National Maritime Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation and the
        Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating
        shall seek to enter into an agreement with a studies and analysis
        federally funded research and development center under which such
        center shall conduct a study to identify the key elements needed
        for a national maritime strategy that is designed to--
                (A) achieve the objectives described in section 50101 of
            title 46, United States Code; and
                (B) ensure--
                    (i) a capable, commercially viable, militarily useful
                fleet of a sufficient number of merchant vessels documented
                under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (ii) a robust United States mariner workforce, as
                described in section 50101 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (iii) strong United States domestic shipbuilding
                infrastructure, and related shipbuilding trades amongst
                skilled workers in the United States; and
                    (iv) that the Navy Fleet Auxiliary Force, the National
                Defense Reserve Fleet, the Military Sealift Command, the
                Maritime Security Program under chapter 531 of title 46,
                United States Code, the Cable Security Program under
                chapter 532 of title 46, United States Code, and the Tanker
                Security Program under chapter 534 of title 46, United
                States Code currently meet the economic and national
                security needs of the United States and would reliably
                continue to meet those needs under future economic or
                national security emergencies.
            (2) Deadline for completion.--An agreement entered into
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall specify that the federally funded
        research and development center shall complete the study by not
        later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Input.--An agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall specify that, in carrying out the study, the federally funded
        research and development center shall solicit input from--
                (A) relevant Federal departments and agencies;
                (B) nongovernmental organizations;
                (C) United States companies;
                (D) maritime labor organizations;
                (E) commercial industries that depend on United States
            mariners;
                (F) domestic shipyards regarding shipbuilding and repair
            capacity, and the associated skilled workforce, such as the
            workforce required for transportation, offshore wind, fishing,
            and aquaculture;
                (G) providers of maritime workforce training; and
                (H) any other relevant organizations.
            (4) Requirements of agreement.--An agreement entered into
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall specify that, in carrying out the
        study, the federally funded research and development center shall
        consult with the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of
        Defense, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard
        is operating, the Adminstrator of the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration, and the heads of other relevant Federal
        agencies, in the identification and evaluation of--
                (A) incentives, including regulatory changes, needed to
            continue to meet the shipbuilding and ship maintenance needs of
            the United States for commercial and national security
            purposes, including through a review of--
                    (i) the loans and guarantees program carried out under
                chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, and how the
                development of new offshore commercial industries, such as
                wind energy, could be supported through modification of
                such program or other Federal programs, and thus also
                support the United States sealift in the future;
                    (ii) the barriers to participation in the loans and
                guarantees program carried out under chapter 537 of title
                46, United States Code, and how the program may be improved
                to facilitate additional shipbuilding activities in the
                United States;
                    (iii) the needed resources, human and financial, for
                such incentives; and
                    (iv) the current and anticipated number of shipbuilding
                and ship maintenance contracts at United States shipyards
                through 2032, to the extent practicable;
                (B) incentives, including regulatory changes, needed to
            maintain a commercially viable United States-documented fleet,
            including--
                    (i) an examination of how the preferences under section
                2631 of title 10, United States Code, and chapters 531,
                532, 534, and 553 of title 46, United States Code, should
                be used to further maintain and grow a United States-
                documented fleet;
                    (ii) an identification of other incentives that could
                be used that may not be authorized at the time of the
                study;
                    (iii) an estimate of the number and type of commercial
                ships needed over the next 30 years; and
                    (iv) estimates of the needed human and financial
                resources for such incentives;
                (C) the availability of United States mariners, and future
            needs, including--
                    (i) the number of mariners needed for the United States
                commercial and national security needs over the next 30
                years;
                    (ii) the policies and programs (at the time of the
                study) to recruit, train, and retain United States mariners
                to support the United States maritime workforce needs
                during peace time and at war;
                    (iii) how those programs could be improved to grow the
                number of maritime workers trained each year, including how
                potential collaboration between the uniformed services, the
                United States Merchant Marine Academy, State maritime
                academies, maritime labor training centers, and the Centers
                of Excellence for Domestic Maritime Workforce Training
                under section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, could
                be used most effectively; and
                    (iv) estimates of the necessary resources, human and
                financial, to implement such programs in each relevant
                Federal agency over the next 30 years; and
                (D) the interaction among the elements described under
            subparagraphs (A) through (C).
            (5) Public availability.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
        make publicly available on a website of the Department of
        Transportation a study completed pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (b) National Maritime Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 501 of title 46, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 50113 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 50114. National maritime strategy
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating and the Commander of United States Transportation Command,
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate--
            ``(1) a national maritime strategy; and
            ``(2) not less often than once every five years after the
        submission of such strategy, an update to the strategy.
        ``(b) Contents.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
            ``(1) An identification of--
                ``(A) international policies and Federal regulations and
            policies that reduce the competitiveness of United States-
            documented vessels with foreign vessels in domestic and
            international transportation markets; and
                ``(B) the impact of reduced cargo flow due to reductions in
            the number of members of the United States Armed Forces
            stationed or deployed outside of the United States.
            ``(2) Recommendations to--
                ``(A) make United States-documented vessels more
            competitive in shipping routes between United States and
            foreign ports;
                ``(B) increase the use of United States-documented vessels
            to carry cargo imported to and exported from the United States;
                ``(C) ensure compliance by Federal agencies with chapter
            553;
                ``(D) increase the use of short sea transportation routes,
            including routes designated under section 55601(b), to enhance
            intermodal freight movements;
                ``(E) enhance United States shipbuilding capability;
                ``(F) invest in, and identify gaps in, infrastructure
            needed to facilitate the movement of goods at ports and
            throughout the transportation system, including innovative
            physical and information technologies;
                ``(G) enhance workforce training and recruitment for the
            maritime workforce, including training on innovative physical
            and information technologies;
                ``(H) increase the resilience of ports and the marine
            transportation system;
                ``(I) increase the carriage of government-impelled cargo on
            United States-documented vessels pursuant to chapter 553 of
            title 46, section 2631 of title 10, or otherwise; and
                ``(J) maximize the cost effectiveness of Federal funding
            for carriage of non-defense government impelled cargo for the
            purposes of maintaining a United States flag fleet for national
            and economic security.
        ``(c) Update.--Upon the release of a strategy or update under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation shall make such
    strategy or update publicly available on the website of the Department
    of Transportation.
        ``(d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than six months after the
    submission of a strategy or update under subsection (a), the Secretary
    of Transportation, in consultation with the Secretary of the department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating and the Secretary of Defense,
    shall make publicly available on an appropriate website an
    implementation plan for such strategy or update.''.
            (2) Conforming repeals; deadline.--
                (A) Rescission of superceded strategy.--Effective on the
            date on which the Secretary of Transportation submits the
            national maritime strategy under section 50114(a)(1) of title
            46, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1)--
                    (i) the national maritime strategy prepared pursuant to
                section 603 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime
                Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is
                rescinded; and
                    (ii) section 603 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and
                Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is
                repealed.
                (B) Deadline for submission of strategy.--The Secretary
            shall submit the national maritime strategy required under
            section 50114(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, as added
            by paragraph (1), not later than six months after the date on
            which the Secretary receives the study under subsection (a).
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 501 of title
        46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 50113 the following new item:
    ``50114. National maritime strategy.''.
    SEC. 3543. MARITIME ENVIRONMENTAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection (a) enumerator and all that
        follows through ``Transportation'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Emerging Marine Technologies and Practices.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as
                clauses (i) through (iv), respectively and adjusting the
                margins accordingly; and
                    (ii) in clause (iv), as redesignated by clause (i), by
                striking ``propeller cavitation'' and inserting
                ``incidental vessel-generated underwater noise, such as
                noise from propeller cavitation or hydrodynamic flow'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively and adjusting the
            margins accordingly;
            (3) in subsection (c), by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2)
        as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively and adjusting the
        margins accordingly;
            (4) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as paragraphs
        (2) through (4), respectively and adjusting the margins
        accordingly;
            (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (b);
            (6) by striking subsection (f);
            (7) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), as designated under paragraph (1) of
            this section--
                    (i) by inserting ``or support'' after ``engage in'';
                    (ii) by striking ``the use of public'' and all that
                follows through the end of the sentence and inserting
                ``eligible entities.'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated under paragraph (4)
            of this section--
                    (i) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
                subsection'';
                    (ii) by striking ``or improve'' and inserting
                ``improve, or support efforts related to,'';
                (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of
            this section, by striking ``under subsection (b)(2) may
            include'' and inserting ``with other Federal agencies or with
            State, local, or Tribal governments, as appropriate, under
            paragraph (2)(B) may include'';
                (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of
            this section--
                    (i) by striking ``academic, public, private, and
                nongovernmental entities and facilities'' and inserting
                ``eligible entities''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                ``this subsection''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Grants.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
        the Maritime Administrator, may establish and carry out a
        competitive grant program to award grants to eligible entities for
        projects in the United States consistent with the goals of this
        subsection to study, evaluate, test, demonstrate, or apply
        technologies and practices to improve environmental performance.'';
            (8) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (5) of this
        section, by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``this
        section''; and
            (9) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Vessels.--Activities carried out under a grant or cooperative
    agreement made under this section may be conducted on public vessels
    under the control of the Maritime Administration, upon approval of the
    Maritime Administrator.
        ``(d) Eligible Entity Defined.--In this section, the term `eligible
    entity' means--
            ``(1) a private entity, including a nonprofit organization;
            ``(2) a State, regional, or local government or entity,
        including special districts;
            ``(3) an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian
        Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304))
        or a consortium of Indian Tribes;
            ``(4) an institution of higher education as defined under
        section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002);
        or
            ``(5) a partnership or collaboration of entities described in
        paragraphs (1) through (4).
        ``(e) Center for Maritime Innovation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall,
        through a cooperative agreement, establish a United States Center
        for Maritime Innovation (referred to in this subsection as the
        `Center') to support the study, research, development, assessment,
        and deployment of emerging marine technologies and practices
        related to the maritime transportation system.
            ``(2) Selection.--The Center shall be--
                ``(A) selected through a competitive process of eligible
            entities, and if a private entity, a domestic entity;
                ``(B) based in the United States with technical expertise
            in emerging marine technologies and practices related to the
            maritime transportation system; and
                ``(C) located in close proximity to eligible entities with
            expertise in United States emerging marine technologies and
            practices, including the use of alternative fuels and the
            development of both vessel and shoreside infrastructure.
            ``(3) Coordination.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
        coordinate with other agencies critical for science, research, and
        regulation of emerging marine technologies for the maritime sector,
        including the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection
        Agency, the National Science Foundation, and the Coast Guard, when
        establishing the Center.
            ``(4) Functions.--The Center shall--
                ``(A) support eligible entities regarding the development
            and use of clean energy and necessary infrastructure to support
            the deployment of clean energy on vessels of the United States;
                ``(B) monitor and assess, on an ongoing basis, the current
            state of knowledge regarding emerging marine technologies in
            the United States;
                ``(C) identify any significant gaps in emerging marine
            technologies research specific to the United States maritime
            industry, and seek to fill those gaps;
                ``(D) conduct research, development, testing, and
            evaluation for equipment, technologies, and techniques to
            address the components under subsection (a)(2);
                ``(E) provide--
                    ``(i) guidance on best available technologies;
                    ``(ii) technical analysis;
                    ``(iii) assistance with understanding complex
                regulatory requirements; and
                    ``(iv) documentation of best practices in the maritime
                industry, including training and informational webinars on
                solutions for the maritime industry; and
                ``(F) work with academic and private sector response
            training centers and Domestic Maritime Workforce Training and
            Education Centers of Excellence to develop maritime strategies
            applicable to various segments of the United States maritime
            industry, including the inland, deep water, and coastal
            fleets.''.
        (b) Deadline for Implementation.--The Secretary of Transportation
    shall establish the United States Center for Maritime Innovation under
    subsection (e) of section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), by not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 3544. DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED VESSEL.
        Section 53501(5)(A)(iii) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``United States foreign, Great Lakes, noncontiguous
    domestic, or short sea transportation trade'' and inserting ``foreign
    or domestic trade of the United States''.
    SEC. 3545. ESTABLISHING A CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND.
        Section 53503(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``United States foreign, Great Lakes, noncontiguous domestic,
    or short sea transportation trade'' and inserting ``foreign or domestic
    trade of the United States''.
    SEC. 3546. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the Chief of Naval
    Operations and the Commandant of the Coast Guard, shall--
            (1) complete the design of a roll-on, roll-off cargo vessel for
        the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the construction of
        such vessel to begin in fiscal year 2024; and
            (2) seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate vessel
        construction manager under which the vessel construction manager
        shall enter into a contract for the construction of not more than
        ten such vessels in accordance with this section.
        (b) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel
    constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements for,
    and be issued a certificate of, documentation and a coastwise
    endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
        (c) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to
    subsection (b), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section shall be
    constructed using commercial design standards and commercial
    construction practices that are consistent with the best interests of
    the Federal Government.
        (d) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Secretary of
    Transportation shall consult and coordinate with the Secretary of the
    Navy and may consult with the heads of other appropriate Federal
    agencies regarding the vessel described in subsection (a) and
    activities associated with such vessel.
        (e) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    to carry out this section may be used for the procurement of any used
    vessel.
    SEC. 3547. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MERCHANT MARINE.
        It is the sense of Congress that the United States Merchant Marine
    is a critical part of the national infrastructure of the United States,
    and the men and women of the United States Merchant Marine are
    essential workers.
    SEC. 3548. ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF CHEMICALS IN STORMWATER RUNOFF ON
    PACIFIC SALMON AND STEELHEAD.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Transportation and the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and in
    consultation with the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
    Service, shall commence an analysis of--
            (1) the science relating to tire-related chemicals in
        stormwater runoff at ports and the effects of such chemicals on
        Pacific salmon and steelhead; and
            (2) the challenges of studying tire-related chemicals in
        stormwater runoff at ports and the effects of such chemicals on
        Pacific salmon and steelhead.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after commencing the analysis
    required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary of Commerce for
    Oceans and Atmosphere, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Transportation and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
    Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and
    make publicly available, a report that includes--
            (1) the findings of the analysis; and
            (2) recommendations--
                (A) to improve the monitoring of stormwater and research
            related to run-off for tire-related chemicals and the effects
            of such chemicals on Pacific salmon and steelhead at ports; and
                (B) based on the best available science on relevant
            management approaches at ports under their respective
            jurisdictions.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the
        Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 3549. REPORT ON EFFECTIVE VESSEL QUIETING MEASURES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Commerce
    for Oceans and Atmosphere and the Secretary of the Department in which
    the Coast Guard is operating, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate
    website of the Department of Transportation, a report that includes
    each of the following:
            (1) An identification of technology-based controls and best
        management practices for reducing vessel-generated underwater
        noise.
            (2) For each technology-based control or best management
        practice identified under paragraph (1), an evaluation of--
                (A) the applicability of each control and practice to
            various vessel types;
                (B) the technical feasibility and economic achievability of
            each control or practice; and
                (C) the co-benefits and trade-offs of each control or
            practice.
            (3) Such other matters as the Administrator determines
        appropriate.
        (b) Committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--
            (1) In general.--A decision to commit, obligate, or expend
        funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar amount
        authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (A) except as provided in paragraph (2), be based on merit-
            based selection procedures in accordance with the requirements
            of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, United States Code,
            or on competitive procedures; and
                (B) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
            (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) does not apply to a decision
        to commit, obligate, or expend funds on the basis of a dollar
        amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) if the project,
        program, or activity involved--
                (A) is listed in section 4201; and
                (B) is identified as Community Project Funding through the
            inclusion of the abbreviation ``CPF'' immediately before the
            name of the project, program, or activity.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such
    transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation
    accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2023        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         350,000
                      Program increase--MQ-                        [350,000]
                       1 for Army National
                       Guard.
    005               SMALL UNMANNED                 10,598          20,598
                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                      Short Range                                   [10,000]
                       Reconnaissance
                       acceleration.
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            524,661         524,661
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,218         169,218
                       IIIA REMAN.
    010               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             650,406         707,806
                       MODEL (MYP).
                      Add 2 aircraft--                              [57,400]
                       combat loss
                       replacement.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              68,147          68,147
                       MODEL (MYP).
    012               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            178,658         178,658
                       AND V MODELS.
    013               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         169,149         366,849
                      Three additional                             [197,700]
                       aircraft.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,749          18,749
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    016               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          57,700          57,700
    018               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          13,038         133,038
                      Program increase--MQ-                        [120,000]
                       1C Gray Eagle
                       extended range multi-
                       domain operations.
    019               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,380          21,380
                       RECON.
    020               AH-64 MODS...........          85,840          85,840
    021               CH-47 CARGO                    11,215          36,215
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
                      Degraded visual                               [25,000]
                       environment system.
    024               EMARSS SEMA MODS.....           1,591           1,591
    026               UTILITY HELICOPTER             21,346          29,346
                       MODS.
                      Load stabilization                             [8,000]
                       systems.
    027               NETWORK AND MISSION            44,526          44,526
                       PLAN.
    028               COMMS, NAV                     72,387          72,387
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    030               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          71,130          69,320
                      PM costs excess......                         [-1,810]
    031               GATM ROLLUP..........          14,683          14,683
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    034               AIRCRAFT                      167,927         167,927
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,622           6,622
    036               CMWS.................         107,112         107,112
    037               COMMON INFRARED               288,209         288,209
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    039               COMMON GROUND                  20,823          20,823
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             25,773          25,773
                       SYSTEMS.
    041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,492          27,492
    042               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,275           1,275
    043               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          90,141
                      Inflation effects....                         [90,141]
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT              2,849,655       3,706,086
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              4,260           4,260
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD) SEN.
    002               LOWER TIER AIR AND              9,200           9,200
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD) SEN.
    003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         135,747         410,809
                      Additional units--                           [111,100]
                       Army UPL.
                      Hellfire pod                                  [55,740]
                       replacement--Army
                       UPL.
                      Production line--Army                        [108,222]
                       UPL.
    004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,037,093       1,037,093
    005               PRECISION STRIKE              213,172         213,172
                       MISSILE (PRSM).
    006               INDIRECT FIRE                  18,924          18,924
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    007               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         111,294         111,294
    008               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           216,030         252,030
                       MSLS (JAGM).
                      Defense Industrial                            [36,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for AGM-179 Joint
                       Air-to-Ground
                       Missiles (JAGM).
    010               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         249,285         249,285
                       WEAPON.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    011               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              162,968         162,968
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    012               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,423         105,423
    013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            785,028         785,028
                       (GMLRS).
    014               MLRS REDUCED RANGE              4,354           4,354
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    015               HIGH MOBILITY                 155,705         155,705
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS.
    016               LETHAL MINIATURE               37,937         112,937
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      Procurement of                                [75,000]
                       Switchblade 600
                       variant.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    017               PATRIOT MODS.........         253,689       1,193,689
                      2 Additional Fire                            [700,000]
                       Units and a
                       Dismounted Patriot
                       Information and
                       Coordination Central
                       (D-PICC).
                      Defense Industrial                           [240,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for PATRIOT Advanced
                       Capability - 3 (PAC-
                       3) Missile Segment.
    020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,154           5,154
    021               MLRS MODS............         218,359         218,359
    022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          20,468          20,468
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    023               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,508           6,508
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,317          11,317
    025               INDUSTRIAL                                    150,000
                       PREPAREDNESS.
                      Blk 1 refurb missiles                        [150,000]
    026               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         117,940
                      Inflation effects....                        [117,940]
                      TOTAL MISSILE               3,761,915       5,355,917
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         380,677         780,677
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Program increase.....                        [400,000]
    002               ASSAULT BREACHER                3,852           3,852
                       VEHICLE (ABV).
    003               MOBILE PROTECTED              356,708         356,708
                       FIREPOWER.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         671,271         891,171
                      Program increase                             [219,900]
                       modifications--Army
                       UPL.
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         279,531         279,531
    006               M109 FOV                        3,028           3,028
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            493,003         688,003
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                      Program increase.....                        [195,000]
    008               IMPROVED RECOVERY             138,759         138,759
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          36,990          36,990
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                656,340       1,278,140
                       PROGRAM.
                      Program increase                              [97,200]
                       modifications--Army
                       UPL.
                      Program increase                             [524,600]
                       upgrades--Army UPL.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    017               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          26,627          26,627
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,516           8,516
    019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH             48,301          48,301
                       DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                       (LADS.
    020               XM320 GRENADE                  11,703          11,703
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    021               PRECISION SNIPER                6,436           6,436
                       RIFLE.
    024               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         221,293         202,881
                       WEAPON.
                      Automatic rifle                               [-3,387]
                       contract delays.
                      Rifle contract delays                        [-15,025]
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    028               M777 MODS............           3,374           3,374
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,263           2,263
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,138           2,138
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE               225,220         225,220
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
    038               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         100,659
                      Inflation effects....                        [100,659]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        3,576,030       5,094,977
                       W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               59,447          64,724
                       TYPES.
                      Ahead of need........                         [-4,723]
                      Program increase.....                         [10,000]
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               90,019          96,364
                       TYPES.
                      Carryover............                         [-3,655]
                      Program increase.....                         [10,000]
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         128,662          96,496
                       WEAPON AMMUNITION.
                      Schedule delays......                        [-32,166]
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 317             317
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              35,849          45,849
                       TYPES.
                      Program increase.....                         [10,000]
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          11,761          21,761
                      CRAM program increase                         [10,000]
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          10,270          10,270
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         143,045         143,045
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          85,213          85,213
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               33,338          33,338
                       TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               56,577          56,577
                       TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             127,168         127,168
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             296,943         293,443
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                      120mm MPT--Unit cost                          [-3,500]
                       growth.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,           7,647           7,647
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         182,455         212,455
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
                      Defense Industrial                            [40,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for XM1128 and XM113
                       (IB only)--155mm
                       rounds.
                      Proj Arty 155mm HE                           [-10,000]
                       RAP M1210--Early to
                       need.
    017               PRECISION ARTILLERY           166,334         166,334
                       MUNITIONS.
    018               ARTILLERY                     143,763         143,763
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    019               MINES & CLEARING               80,920          80,920
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
    020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          53,579          53,579
                       OBSTACLE.
                      ROCKETS
    021               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,159          18,159
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    022               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         171,697         171,697
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    023               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,643           7,643
    024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          29,796          29,796
                       ALL TYPES.
    025               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          36,251          36,251
    026               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          13,852          13,852
    027               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           9,350           9,350
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    029               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,823           3,823
                       TYPES.
    030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             19,921          19,921
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    031               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,001          13,001
                       EQUIPMENT.
    032               FIRST DESTINATION              17,528          17,528
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    033               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             101             101
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    034               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         499,613         678,063
                      Construction of                               [10,000]
                       Automated
                       Contaminated Waste
                       Plant, Lake City AAP.
                      Construction of                                [3,000]
                       Electrical System
                       Upgrade Phase I,
                       Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of Erie                             [700]
                       1--Unload
                       Manipulator,
                       Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of Forge                            [500]
                       Shop--Process Smog
                       Removal System,
                       Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of Forge                          [1,250]
                       Shop--Replace Pipes
                       (Subway Area),
                       Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                                [1,600]
                       Industrial Sewer
                       Modernization, Iowa
                       AAP.
                      Construction of                                [4,300]
                       Infrastructure
                       Repairs Phase  I,
                       Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                                [3,030]
                       Infrastructure
                       Repairs Phase  II,
                       Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                                [2,400]
                       Medium Cal X-Ray
                       Equipment &
                       Infrastructure, Iowa
                       AAP.
                      Construction of                                [8,530]
                       Replace Internal
                       Water/Condensate
                       Lines, Bldgs 1, 2, &
                       3, Lake City AAP.
                      Construction of Small                          [8,000]
                       Caliber Automated
                       Primer Design, Lake
                       City AAP.
                      Construction of                                [3,300]
                       Storage Yard K Mod &
                       Automation, Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of Ultra                          [3,740]
                       Violet Fire
                       Detection System,
                       Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                                [5,600]
                       Upgrade Laundry
                       Facility, Holston
                       AAP.
                      Construction of Water                         [25,000]
                       Distribution System,
                       Radford AAP.
                      Construction of Water                          [2,500]
                       In-take Pumps (B.
                       407), Radford AAP.
                      Urgent Safety                                 [95,000]
                       Upgrades to LCAAP.
    035               CONVENTIONAL                   80,970          80,970
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    036               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,039           4,039
    037               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          78,556
                      Inflation effects....                         [78,556]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        2,639,051       2,922,013
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  23,021          23,021
                       FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          21,869          19,369
                      Carryover............                         [-2,500]
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               6,121           6,121
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                34,316          47,116
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
                      Program increase--                            [12,800]
                       Infantry Squad
                       Vehicle.
    007               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          703,110         686,396
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICL.
                      Unit cost increases..                        [-16,714]
    008               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                               30,000
                       (CCE).
                      Program increase.....                         [30,000]
    009               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               74,086         157,746
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                      Program increase.....                         [83,660]
    010               FAMILY OF COLD                 23,772          23,772
                       WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                       VEHICLE (C.
    011               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,950          39,950
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    012               FAMILY OF HEAVY                96,112         206,112
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
                      Program increase.....                        [110,000]
    013               PLS ESP..............          54,674          54,674
    016               MODIFICATION OF IN             31,819         214,819
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      HMMWV safety upgrades                        [183,000]
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,286           1,286
                       VEHICLES.
    018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,059          15,059
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    019               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          179,853         169,853
                       PROGRAM.
                      Equipment Cost Growth                         [-5,000]
                      Software Cost Growth.                         [-5,000]
    020               TACTICAL NETWORK              382,007         417,007
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                      Program acceleration                          [35,000]
                       (mobile networking
                       for three maneuver
                       battalions).
    022               DISASTER INCIDENT               4,066           4,066
                       RESPONSE COMMS
                       TERMINAL (DI.
    023               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,505           5,505
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    026               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            107,228         107,228
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    027               TRANSPORTABLE                 119,259         114,250
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      Carryover............                         [-5,009]
    028               SHF TERM.............          23,173          23,173
    029               ASSURED POSITIONING,          184,911         184,911
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    030               EHF SATELLITE                   5,853           5,853
                       COMMUNICATION.
    031               SMART-T (SPACE)......           4,916           4,916
    032               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             3,179           3,179
                       GBS.
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    034               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,287          90,387
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      Unjustified cost                              [-3,900]
                       growth.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    035               HANDHELD MANPACK              728,366         720,592
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      Early to need--single-                        [-5,774]
                       channel data radio.
                      Excess to need--                              [-2,000]
                       handheld radio
                       systems engineering.
    037               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          47,581          47,581
    039               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,178          20,178
    040               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           320,595         313,654
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      LCTRR costs                                   [-6,941]
                       previously funded.
    041               FAMILY OF MED COMM              7,621           7,621
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    042               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          59,705          59,705
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    043               CI AUTOMATION                  13,891          13,891
                       ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
    045               MULTI-DOMAIN                   20,637          20,637
                       INTELLIGENCE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    046               INFORMATION SYSTEM              1,019           1,019
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    047               COMMUNICATIONS                125,692         125,692
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    049               INSIDER THREAT                  1,796           1,796
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    051               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                816             816
                       CAPABILITY (BEC).
    052               ARCYBER DEFENSIVE              18,239          18,239
                       CYBER OPERATIONS.
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    054               BASE SUPPORT                   10,262          25,262
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      CONUS land mobile                             [15,000]
                       radio.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    055               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         116,522          93,999
                      Ahead of need........                        [-22,523]
    056               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            5,036           5,036
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    059               INSTALLATION INFO             214,806         214,806
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    062               TITAN................          84,821               0
                      Army requested                               [-19,680]
                       realignment to OPA
                       line 66.
                      Army Requested                               [-50,900]
                       Realignment to RDTE.
                      Funding ahead of need                        [-14,241]
    063               JTT/CIBS-M...........           2,352           2,352
    064               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              88,915           8,373
                       SYSTEMS (TLS).
                      Production contract                          [-42,542]
                       ahead of need.
                      Realignment of funds.                        [-38,000]
    066               DCGS-A-INTEL.........          76,771          96,451
                      Army requested                                [19,680]
                       realignment from OPA
                       line 62.
    067               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             349             349
                       STATION (JTAGS)-
                       INTEL.
    068               TROJAN...............          20,562          20,562
    069               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            30,424          49,724
                       (INTEL SPT).
                      INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                          [9,300]
                       upgrades.
                      Prophet Enhanced ESP                          [10,000]
                       Kits.
    070               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,269           2,269
                       COLLECTION DEVICES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    073               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           5,688           5,688
    074               MULTI-FUNCTION                  3,060           3,060
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    076               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           19,519          15,019
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      Carryover............                         [-4,500]
    077               CI MODERNIZATION.....             437             437
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    078               SENTINEL MODS........         166,736         166,736
    079               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         424,253         425,253
                      ENVGB program                                [100,000]
                       extension.
                      IVAS--Army requested                         [-99,000]
                       realignment to RDTE.
    080               SMALL TACTICAL                 11,357          11,357
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    082               FAMILY OF WEAPON              202,258         195,818
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program decrease.....                         [-6,440]
    083               ENHANCED PORTABLE               5,116           5,116
                       INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                       FUZE SE.
    084               FORWARD LOOKING                37,914          37,914
                       INFRARED (IFLIR).
    085               COUNTER SMALL                 326,364         326,364
                       UNMANNED AERIAL
                       SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
    086               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        186,515         186,515
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    087               JOINT EFFECTS                  10,304           5,152
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
                      Program reduction....                         [-5,152]
    088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,038           3,038
                       LHMBC XM32.
    089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,879           4,879
                       SYSTEM.
    090               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,370           4,370
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    091               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,208         162,208
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    092               ARMY COMMAND POST              60,455          60,455
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    093               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,676           9,676
                       FAMILY.
    094               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              72,619          72,619
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    095               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           438,967         438,967
                       SYSTEM.
    096               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,586           4,586
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    097               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,199          37,199
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    098               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,102           4,102
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    099               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,926           6,926
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    101               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,076          15,076
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      GPS laser leveling                            [11,000]
                       system.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    102               ARMY TRAINING                   8,033           8,033
                       MODERNIZATION.
    103               AUTOMATED DATA                 96,554          96,554
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
    104               ACCESSIONS                     43,767          19,500
                       INFORMATION
                       ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
                      Insufficient                                 [-24,267]
                       justification.
    105               GENERAL FUND                       97              97
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    106               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            73,655          73,655
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    107               CONTRACT WRITING               17,701           4,075
                       SYSTEM.
                      Licenses ahead of                            [-13,626]
                       need.
    108               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          88,141          88,141
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    111               BCT EMERGING                   12,853          12,853
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,596           1,596
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    113               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,960          47,960
                       (BDS).
    114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          56,129          56,129
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    116               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,785          13,785
    118               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             6,774           1,045
                       SET.
                      Carryover............                         [-5,729]
    119               COMMON BRIDGE                  10,379          10,379
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          52,340          52,340
                       SYSTEMS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    127               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,672           7,672
    129               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,691           4,691
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    130               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         124,953         124,953
    131               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,933          15,933
    132               FORCE PROVIDER.......                          12,000
                      Program increase.....                         [12,000]
    134               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             42,444          42,444
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    136               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,155           4,155
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    137               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,845           2,845
                       EQUIPMENT.
    138               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          26,433          26,433
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    139               COMBAT SUPPORT                 75,606          75,606
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    140               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              3,936           3,936
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    147               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          31,341          31,341
    148               HIGH MOBILITY                                  10,000
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
                      Program increase.....                         [10,000]
    149               FAMILY OF DIVER                 3,256           3,256
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    150               CONST EQUIP ESP......           9,104           9,104
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    151               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          47,889          47,889
    152               MANEUVER SUPPORT              104,676         104,676
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          10,131          10,131
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    154               GENERATORS AND                 54,400          54,400
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    155               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,293           8,293
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           8,819           8,819
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    157               COMBAT TRAINING                48,046          48,046
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    158               TRAINING DEVICES,             201,966         199,669
                       NONSYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.....                         [-2,297]
    159               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            255,670         219,670
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                      SiVT--Army requested                         [-36,000]
                       realignment to RDTE.
    160               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,546           9,546
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    162               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,514          36,514
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
    164               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,734          32,734
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    166               PHYSICAL SECURITY             102,556         116,706
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                      AFRICOM UFR--force                            [14,150]
                       protection.
    167               BASE LEVEL COMMON              31,417          31,417
                       EQUIPMENT.
    168               MODIFICATION OF IN-            24,047          24,047
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    169               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             32,151          32,151
                       RELOCATABLE.
    170               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          84,779          84,779
                       TEST AND EVALUATION.
                      OPA2
    172               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          10,463          10,463
    173               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         291,568
                      Inflation effects....                        [291,568]
                      TOTAL OTHER                 8,457,509       8,966,932
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            90,865         756,865
                       HORNET.
                      8 aircraft--USNR.....                        [666,000]
    002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,663,515       2,017,715
                       CV.
                      Three additional                             [313,600]
                       Joint Strike Fighter
                       aircraft.
                      TR-3 Organic Depot                            [40,600]
                       Standup.
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          387,596         224,496
                       CV.
                      Economic order                              [-163,100]
                       quantity unjustified
                       request.
    004               JSF STOVL............       1,909,635       1,950,235
                      TR-3 Organic Depot                            [40,600]
                       Standup.
    005               JSF STOVL............         200,118         200,118
    006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,669,986       1,898,196
                      Engineering change                           [-15,790]
                       orders excess growth.
                      Unjustified cost                              [-2,000]
                       growth--Other ILS.
                      Unjustified cost                              [-4,000]
                       growth--Pubs/ Tech
                       data.
                      USMC UFR--additional                         [250,000]
                       aircraft.
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         357,824         357,824
    008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          31,795         243,795
                      Unit quantity                                [212,000]
                       increase--2 aircraft.
    011               P-8A POSEIDON........          41,521          41,521
    012               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         842,401       1,235,762
                      2 additional E-2D                            [399,900]
                       aircraft--Navy UPL.
                      Non-recurring excess                          [-6,539]
                       growth.
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    014               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         123,217         107,801
                       SYSTEM (METS).
                      Support cost excess                          [-15,416]
                       growth.
    015               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           119,816         119,816
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               KC-130J..............         439,501         439,501
    017               KC-130J..............          29,122          29,122
    019               MQ-4 TRITON..........         587,820         584,192
                      Program decrease.....                         [-3,628]
    020               MQ-4 TRITON..........          75,235          75,235
    021               MQ-8 UAV.............                          21,000
                      Costs associated with                         [21,000]
                       restoring 5 LCS.
    022               STUASL0 UAV..........           2,703           2,703
    023               MQ-25................         696,713         696,713
    024               MQ-25................          51,463          51,463
    025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...         103,882          98,132
                      Program decrease.....                         [-5,750]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    027               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         141,514         141,514
    028               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            572,681         572,681
                       MODERNIZATION AND
                       SUSTAINM.
    029               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             86,116          86,116
                       SERIES.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,058          25,058
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          26,657          26,657
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           144,699         134,329
                       TRACK (IRST).
                      Reduction in units...                        [-10,370]
    033               ADVERSARY............         105,188         105,188
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         480,663         480,663
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          40,151          40,151
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         126,238         126,238
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         122,498         122,498
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,492           8,492
    039               E-2 SERIES...........         188,897         188,897
    040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           9,568           9,568
    042               C-130 SERIES.........         132,170         132,170
    043               FEWSG................             695             695
    044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            10,902          10,902
                       SERIES.
    045               E-6 SERIES...........         129,049         129,049
    046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          55,265          55,265
                       SERIES.
    047               T-45 SERIES..........         201,670         201,670
    048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,685          24,685
    049               JPATS SERIES.........          19,780          19,780
    050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           1,143           1,143
                       MODS.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         129,722         129,722
    052               COMMON AVIONICS               136,883         131,883
                       CHANGES.
                      Installation                                  [-5,000]
                       equipment NRE
                       previously funded.
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,373           6,373
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    054               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,828           3,828
    055               P-8 SERIES...........         249,342         249,342
    056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,684          24,684
    057               MQ-8 SERIES..........           9,846          17,146
                      Costs associated with                          [7,300]
                       restoring 5 LCS.
    058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              207,621         290,121
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
                      V-22 Nacelle                                  [82,500]
                       Improvement.
    059               NEXT GENERATION               401,563         468,563
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
                      Program increase--2                           [67,000]
                       shipsets - Navy UPL.
    060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         216,356         199,294
                      Prior year under                             [-17,062]
                       execution.
    061               F-35 CV SERIES.......         208,336         204,110
                      Prior year under                              [-4,226]
                       execution.
    062               QRC..................          47,864          47,864
    063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          94,738          91,977
                      Prior year under                              [-2,761]
                       execution.
    064               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,576           6,576
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    068               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,872,417       2,166,317
                       PARTS.
                      Costs associated with                          [1,200]
                       restoring 5 LCS.
                      Navy UFR--aviation                           [292,700]
                       outfitting spares in
                       support of carrier
                       airwings.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    069               COMMON GROUND                 542,214         542,214
                       EQUIPMENT.
    070               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           101,559         101,559
                       FACILITIES.
    071               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,316          40,316
    072               OTHER PRODUCTION               46,403          46,403
                       CHARGES.
    073               SPECIAL SUPPORT               423,280         423,280
                       EQUIPMENT.
    074               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         491,186
                      Inflation effects....                        [491,186]
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT             16,848,428      19,478,372
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,125,164       1,176,164
                      Defense Industrial                            [51,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for Trident II Mods.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,767           7,767
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         160,190         160,190
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         335,900         335,900
    005               SIDEWINDER...........          63,288          89,188
                      Navy UFR--additional                          [25,900]
                       AIM-9X.
    006               STANDARD MISSILE.....         489,123         739,123
                      Capacity expansion--                          [50,000]
                       dual-source
                       energetics.
                      Capacity expansion--                         [200,000]
                       test/tooling
                       equipment.
    008               JASSM................          58,481               0
                      Navy requested                               [-12,000]
                       transfer to line 16.
                      Navy requested                               [-46,481]
                       transfer to RDTE
                       line 93.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           108,317         104,421
                       II.
                      Unit cost growth--AUR                         [-3,896]
    010               RAM..................          92,131          92,131
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               78,395          78,395
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    012               HELLFIRE.............           6,603           6,603
    013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         183,222         183,222
    014               DRONES AND DECOYS....          62,930          50,430
                      Stabilize production                         [-12,500]
                       ramp.
    015               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,524           3,524
    016               LRASM................         226,022         291,022
                      Defense Industrial                            [53,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for LRASM.
                      Navy requested                                [12,000]
                       transfer from line 8.
    017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           59,034         259,034
                       (NSM).
                      Naval Strike                                 [200,000]
                       Missiles--Advanced
                       Procurement.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         435,308         435,308
    019               ESSM.................         282,035         282,035
    020               AARGM................         131,275         171,275
                      Production increase..                         [40,000]
    021               STANDARD MISSILES              71,198          71,198
                       MODS.
    023               INDUSTRIAL                                     20,000
                       PREPAREDNESS.
                      Defense Industrial                            [20,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for Harpoon Missiles.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    022               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,976           6,976
                       FACILITIES.
                      Hypersonic test                                [5,000]
                       facility.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               40,793          40,793
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    026               SSTD.................           3,789           3,789
    027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         151,128         200,128
                      Navy UFR--additional                          [49,000]
                       MK 48 procurement.
    028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,403          14,403
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,772         232,172
                      Mk54 LWT program                             [125,400]
                       increase.
    030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            18,502          18,502
                       MODS.
    031               MARITIME MINES.......           9,282         245,332
                      Hammerhead...........                        [225,000]
                      Mk68.................                         [11,050]
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                87,044          87,044
                       EQUIPMENT.
    033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,965           3,965
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,315           5,315
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    035               SMALL ARMS AND                 13,859          13,859
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    036               CIWS MODS............           2,655           2,655
    037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          34,259          34,259
    038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          81,725          81,725
    039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,580           4,580
    040               AIRBORNE MINE                   8,710           8,710
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    042               SPARES AND REPAIR             170,041         170,041
                       PARTS.
    043               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         129,375
                      Inflation effects....                        [129,375]
                      TOTAL WEAPONS               4,738,705       5,860,553
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          47,198          47,198
    002               JDAM.................          76,688          76,688
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          70,005          70,005
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    20,586          20,586
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,109          48,843
                      Prior year under                              [-2,266]
                       execution.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,534          72,534
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                114,475         108,859
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      Program rephasing--IR                         [-5,616]
                       decoys.
    008               JATOS................           7,096           7,096
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,018          30,018
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,707         189,707
                       AMMUNITION.
                      Goalkeeper long lead                         [147,000]
                       procurement.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,023          45,971
                       PARTY AMMO.
                      Excess to need--50                            [-3,052]
                       CAL LKD and tracer.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,480           9,480
                       DEMOLITION.
    014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,622           1,622
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    015               MORTARS..............          71,214          71,214
    016               DIRECT SUPPORT                 65,169          62,627
                       MUNITIONS.
                      Various munitions                             [-2,542]
                       unit cost growth.
    017               INFANTRY WEAPONS              225,271         225,271
                       AMMUNITION.
    018               COMBAT SUPPORT                 19,691          19,691
                       MUNITIONS.
    019               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,327          17,327
    020               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          15,514          15,514
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,476           5,476
                       MILLION.
    022               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          33,521
                      Inflation effects....                         [33,521]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        1,052,292       1,219,337
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,079,223       3,079,223
                       SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,778,553       2,778,553
                       SUBMARINE.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,481,530       1,466,530
                       PROGRAM.
                      Program decrease.....                        [-15,000]
    004               CVN-81...............       1,052,024       1,052,024
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,534,184       4,534,184
                       SUBMARINE.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,025,651       2,025,651
                       SUBMARINE.
    008               CVN REFUELING                 618,295         612,081
                       OVERHAULS.
                      Unjustified                                   [-6,214]
                       electronics cost
                       growth.
    009               DDG 1000.............          72,976          72,976
    010               DDG-51...............       4,376,537       6,816,537
                      Large Surface                                [250,000]
                       Combatant Shipyard
                       Infrastructure.
                      One additional ship..                      [2,190,000]
    011               DDG-51...............         618,352         695,652
                      Third DDG in FY 2024.                         [77,300]
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,085,224       1,085,224
    014               FFG-FRIGATE..........          74,949               0
                      Advance procurement                          [-74,949]
                       unjustified request.
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    015               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,673,000       1,673,000
    016               LPD FLIGHT II........                         250,000
                      USMC UFR--Advance                            [250,000]
                       procurement for LPD-
                       33.
    020               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,085,470       1,374,470
                      LHA 10 advance                               [289,000]
                       procurement.
    021               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            645,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                      EMS..................                        [645,000]
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    022               TAO FLEET OILER......         794,719         794,719
    024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           95,915          95,915
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    027               OUTFITTING...........         707,412         707,412
    028               SHIP TO SHORE                 190,433         391,838
                       CONNECTOR.
                      Unit quantity                                [201,405]
                       increase.
    029               SERVICE CRAFT........          68,274          91,274
                      Auxiliary personnel                           [23,000]
                       lighters barracks
                       craft.
    030               LCAC SLEP............          36,301          36,301
    031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             140,686         140,686
                       (USED SEALIFT).
    032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,328,146       1,328,146
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
    033               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         839,239
                      Inflation effects....                        [839,239]
                      TOTAL SHIPBUILDING         27,917,854      32,586,635
                       AND CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  46,478          46,478
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              84,615          84,615
                       HM&E.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               98,079          87,800
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.....                        [-10,279]
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                266,300         261,011
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
                      Unjustified growth...                         [-5,289]
    005               DDG MOD..............         770,341         770,341
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   19,687          19,687
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,406           2,406
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          38,200          38,200
    009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             20,028          20,028
                       SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
    010               POLLUTION CONTROL              17,682          17,682
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             117,799         117,799
                       EQUIPMENT.
    012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,300          32,300
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              15,238          15,238
                       EQUIPMENT.
    014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          24,137          24,137
    015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              54,496          54,496
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               DDG 1000 CLASS                314,333         284,333
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.....                        [-30,000]
    017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             13,504          13,504
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,660           3,660
    019               CG MODERNIZATION.....          59,054          59,054
    020               LCAC.................          17,452          17,452
    021               UNDERWATER EOD                 35,417          35,417
                       EQUIPMENT.
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             60,812          60,812
                       MILLION.
    023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,202           3,202
                       DETECTORS.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,242,532       1,242,532
                       REPAIR AND
                       MODERNIZATION.
    026               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           4,690           4,690
    027               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         408,989         408,989
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    028               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,773          11,773
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    029               STANDARD BOATS.......          57,262          77,262
                      Six additional 40-                            [20,000]
                       foot Patrol Boats.
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    030               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         174,743         174,743
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    031               LCS COMMON MISSION             57,313          57,313
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    032               LCS MCM MISSION                94,987          97,187
                       MODULES.
                      Mine Countermeasures                           [2,200]
                       Mission Package
                       Capacity and
                       Wholeness--Navy UPL.
    033               LCS ASW MISSION                 3,594           3,594
                       MODULES.
    034               LCS SUW MISSION                 5,100           5,100
                       MODULES.
    035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 76,526          76,526
                       MODERNIZATION.
    036               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          49,763          49,763
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          12,063          12,063
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            141,591         141,591
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  446,653         446,653
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               17,424          17,424
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             31,708          31,708
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          14,325          14,325
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            266,228         266,228
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          25,030          25,030
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               AN/SLQ-32............         292,417         292,417
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         311,210         311,210
    047               AUTOMATED                       2,487           2,487
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    34,500          34,500
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 19,038          19,038
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................          73,675          73,675
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,435           3,435
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,336          16,336
                       REPLACEMENT.
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          30,439          30,439
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,724           2,724
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,266           6,266
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,396          89,396
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          86,732          86,732
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,226          59,226
    060               JOINT PRECISION                 8,186           8,186
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  26,778          26,778
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             3,520           3,520
                       BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            31,840          31,840
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          15,606          15,606
    065               CANES................         402,550         402,550
    066               RADIAC...............           9,062           9,062
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,665          48,665
    068               GPETE................          23,479          23,479
    069               MASF.................          11,792          11,792
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,053           6,053
                       TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,219           4,219
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,846         102,846
                       MILLION.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             36,941          36,941
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           101,691         101,691
                       AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           55,290          55,290
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            91,150          91,150
                       SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      74,569          74,569
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      39,827          39,827
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 24,586          24,586
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,699           4,699
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         156,034         156,034
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    082               MIO INTEL                       1,055           1,055
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    18,832          20,332
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                          [1,500]
                       upgrades.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    092               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          68,556          68,556
                      SONOBUOYS
    094               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         291,670         303,520
                      Program increase.....                         [11,850]
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    095               MINOTAUR.............           5,247           5,247
    096               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         106,209         106,209
                       EQUIPMENT.
    097               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              275,461         275,461
                       EQUIPMENT.
    098               ADVANCED ARRESTING             22,717          22,717
                       GEAR (AAG).
    099               ELECTROMAGNETIC                18,594          18,594
                       AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                       SYSTEM (EMALS.
    100               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,175          15,175
                       EQUIPMENT.
    101               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           4,689           4,689
    102               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,610           1,610
    103               AVIATION SUPPORT               86,409          86,409
                       EQUIPMENT.
    104               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            136,647         136,647
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    105               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,902           5,902
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    106               HARPOON SUPPORT                   217             217
                       EQUIPMENT.
    107               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          286,788         292,188
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SPY-1 Low Noise                                [5,400]
                       Amplyfier.
    108               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               95,856          95,856
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    109               STRATEGIC MISSILE             279,430         279,430
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            128,874         128,874
                       SYSTEMS.
    111               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,920          26,920
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    112               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             17,048          17,048
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    113               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,938           5,938
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    114               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,264          86,264
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
    115               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,591          80,591
                       DEVICE MODS.
    116               SURFACE TRAINING              198,695         198,695
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    117               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,799           4,799
                       VEHICLES.
    118               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,542           2,542
                       TRUCKS.
    119               CONSTRUCTION &                 50,619          55,219
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                      GPS laser leveling                             [4,600]
                       system.
    120               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,305          16,305
                       EQUIPMENT.
    121               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          28,586          28,586
    122               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,840           2,840
                       EQUIPMENT.
    123               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             64,311          64,311
                       MILLION.
    124               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,263           1,263
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    125               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          32,338          32,338
    126               FIRST DESTINATION               6,255           6,255
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    127               SPECIAL PURPOSE               613,039         613,039
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING SUPPORT                1,285           1,285
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               TRAINING AND                   44,618          44,618
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    130               COMMAND SUPPORT                55,728          55,728
                       EQUIPMENT.
    131               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,325           5,325
                       EQUIPMENT.
    133               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,077           6,077
                       EQUIPMENT.
    134               OPERATING FORCES               16,252          16,252
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    135               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,497           6,497
    136               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          36,592          36,592
                       EQUIPMENT.
    137               PHYSICAL SECURITY             118,598         114,598
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.....                         [-4,000]
    138               ENTERPRISE                     29,407          29,407
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    142               NEXT GENERATION               201,314         201,314
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    143               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,018           5,018
    144               CYBER MISSION FORCES.          17,115          17,115
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,295          17,295
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    145               SPARES AND REPAIR             532,313         682,313
                       PARTS.
                      Navy UFR--Maritime                           [150,000]
                       spares outfitting.
    146               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         369,826
                      Inflation effects....                        [369,826]
                      TOTAL OTHER                11,746,503      12,262,311
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           5,653           5,653
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             536,678         527,079
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICLES.
                      Excess growth--                               [-9,599]
                       integrated logistics
                       support.
    003               LAV PIP..............          57,099          55,739
                      M&S tactical                                  [-1,360]
                       communication
                       modernization kits
                       previously funded.
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,782           1,782
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             143,808         143,808
                       SYSTEM.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             11,118          11,118
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    007               TOMAHAWK.............          42,958          42,958
    008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          174,369         174,369
                       (NSM).
    009               GROUND BASED AIR              173,801         173,801
                       DEFENSE.
    010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            18,495          17,205
                       JAVELIN.
                      Guided missile unit                           [-1,290]
                       cost growth.
    011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,419          21,419
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-               663             663
                       TOW.
    013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              7,605           7,605
                       (GMLRS).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    014               COMMON AVIATION                30,292          30,292
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    015               REPAIR AND TEST                58,024          54,684
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      Unjustified growth--                          [-3,340]
                       CBM+ test systems.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    016               MODIFICATION KITS....             293             293
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    017               ITEMS UNDER $5                 83,345          83,345
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    018               AIR OPERATIONS C2              11,048          11,048
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK                61,943         411,943
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      USMC UFR--AN/TPS-80 G/                       [350,000]
                       ATOR radar.
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,663           1,663
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          48,322          48,322
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          182,894         167,894
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.....                        [-15,000]
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           47,595          43,358
                       (INTEL).
                      Short range/ short                            [-4,237]
                       endurance unit cost
                       growth.
    025               DCGS-MC..............          47,998          47,998
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           8,619           8,619
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    029               MARINE CORPS                  276,763         258,020
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (MCEN).
                      Excess growth--end                           [-18,743]
                       user devices.
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                40,096          40,096
                       RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          58,314          58,314
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         612,450         599,593
                      Program decrease.....                        [-12,857]
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               51,976          51,976
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    26,029          26,029
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          17,759          17,759
    036               CYBER MISSION FORCES.           4,036           4,036
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,884           3,884
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    039               COMMERCIAL CARGO               35,179          33,161
                       VEHICLES.
                      Unjustified request--                         [-2,018]
                       garrison
                       transportation and
                       management.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    040               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,807          17,807
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    041               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          222,257         222,257
                       VEHICLE.
    043               TRAILERS.............           2,721           2,721
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS           7,854           7,854
    046               POWER EQUIPMENT                 5,841           5,841
                       ASSORTED.
    047               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             38,120          38,120
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               EOD SYSTEMS..........         201,047         191,047
                      Unjustified growth--                         [-10,000]
                       MEGFoS.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    049               PHYSICAL SECURITY              69,967          65,967
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      Prior year under                              [-4,000]
                       execution.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    050               FIELD MEDICAL                  21,780          21,780
                       EQUIPMENT.
    051               TRAINING DEVICES.....          86,272          74,774
                      Unjustified growth...                        [-11,498]
    052               FAMILY OF                      27,605          27,605
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           15,033          15,033
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    054               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,433          26,433
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    055               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,799          34,799
                       PARTS.
    056               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         123,755
                      Inflation effects....                        [123,755]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,681,506       4,061,319
                       MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
    001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,498,431       1,498,431
    002               B-21 RAIDER..........         288,165         288,165
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    003               F-35.................       3,320,757       4,093,757
                      Air Force UFR--                              [658,000]
                       additional F-35A
                       aircraft.
                      Technical realignment                        [115,000]
    004               F-35.................         594,886         180,658
                      EOQ unjustified                             [-243,184]
                       request.
                      Long-lead excess to                          [-56,044]
                       need due to
                       decreased out-year
                       quantities.
                      Realignment of funds                        [-115,000]
                       to line 3.
    005               F-15EX...............       2,422,348       2,422,348
    006               F-15EX...............         264,000         264,000
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,684,503       2,684,503
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          75,293          75,293
    009               MC-130J..............          40,351          40,351
                      UPT TRAINERS
    011               ADVANCED TRAINER               10,507          10,507
                       REPLACEMENT T-X.
                      HELICOPTERS
    012               MH-139A..............         156,192         156,192
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 707,018       1,048,118
                       HELICOPTER.
                      Additional aircraft..                        [350,000]
                      Unit cost excess to                           [-8,900]
                       need.
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,952          11,600
                      Program increase.....                          [8,648]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         128,906         128,906
    017               COMPASS CALL.........                         553,700
                      Air Force UFR--EC-37B                        [553,700]
                       aircraft.
    018               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,260          66,847
                      Realignment of funds.                           [-413]
    019               MQ-9.................          17,039          16,039
                      Early to need--                               [-1,000]
                       production shutdown.
    021               AGILITY PRIME                   3,612           3,612
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-2A.................         106,752          91,771
                      ACS kits ahead of                            [-14,981]
                       need.
    023               B-1B.................          36,313          33,813
                      Program decrease.....                         [-2,500]
    024               B-52.................         127,854         120,909
                      Realignment of funds                          [-4,293]
                       for B-52 Crypto Mod
                       upgrade spares.
                      Realignment of funds                          [-2,652]
                       for B-52 VLF/LF
                       spares.
    025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 25,286          25,286
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    026               A-10.................          83,972          83,972
    027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          10,309          10,309
    028               F-15.................         194,379         194,379
    029               F-16.................         700,455         685,955
                      Overestimation of                            [-14,500]
                       SLEP induction rate.
    030               F-22A................         764,222         764,222
    031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         414,382         414,382
    032               F-15 EPAW............         259,837         259,837
    034               KC-46A MDAP..........             467             467
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    035               C-5..................          46,027          15,673
                      Realignment of funds.                        [-18,000]
                      Realignment of funds                         [-12,354]
                       to line 64.
    036               C-17A................         152,009         157,509
                      Air Force realignment                          [5,500]
                       of funds.
    037               C-32A................           4,068           4,068
    038               C-37A................           6,062           6,062
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    039               GLIDER MODS..........             149             149
    040               T-6..................           6,215           6,215
    041               T-1..................           6,262           6,262
    042               T-38.................         111,668         161,168
                      Ejection Seat Upgrade                         [49,500]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    044               U-2 MODS.............          81,650          81,650
    045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           3,443           2,043
                      Unjustified growth...                         [-1,400]
    046               C-21.................           2,024           2,024
    047               VC-25A MOD...........           2,146           2,146
    048               C-40.................           2,197           2,197
    049               C-130................         114,268         148,748
                      Air Force realignment                         [17,500]
                       of funds.
                      Modular airborne                              [20,000]
                       firefighting system.
                      Overestimation of AMP                         [-3,020]
                       inc 2 install cost.
    050               C-130J MODS..........         112,299         112,299
    051               C-135................         149,023         163,523
                      Air Force realignment                         [19,500]
                       of funds.
                      Program decrease.....                         [-5,000]
    052               COMPASS CALL.........          16,630         337,230
                      Air Force UFR--EC-37B                        [320,600]
                       group A & B kits and
                       spare components.
    053               RC-135...............         212,828         252,828
                      INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                            [600]
                       upgrades.
                      RC-135 navigation                             [39,400]
                       upgrades.
    054               E-3..................          54,247          54,247
    055               E-4..................           5,973           5,973
    056               E-8..................          16,610               0
                      Program decrease.....                        [-16,610]
    059               H-1..................           1,757           1,757
    060               H-60.................          10,820          10,820
    061               COMBAT RESCUE                   3,083           3,083
                       HELICOPTER
                       MODIFICATION.
    062               RQ-4 MODS............           1,286           1,286
    063               HC/MC-130                     138,956         109,785
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                      MC/AC MUOS                                    [-9,171]
                       installations ahead
                       of need.
                      Realignment of funds.                        [-20,000]
    064               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          29,029          41,796
                      Realignment of funds.                         [12,767]
    065               MQ-9 MODS............          64,370         211,507
                      Multi-Domain                                 [150,700]
                       Operations
                       modernization.
                      Unjustified cost--MQ-                         [-3,563]
                       9 Upgrade.
    067               SENIOR LEADER C3,              24,784          24,784
                       SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
    068               CV-22 MODS...........         153,026         153,026
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         623,661         734,767
                       PARTS.
                      Air Force UFR--EC-37B                          [9,361]
                       spare components.
                      Air Force UFR--EC-37B                         [94,800]
                       spare engines.
                      Realignment of funds                           [4,293]
                       for B-52 Crypto Mod
                       upgrade spares.
                      Realignment of funds                           [2,652]
                       for B-52 VLF/LF
                       spares.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    070               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          138,935         138,935
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    071               B-2A.................           1,802           1,802
    072               B-2B.................          36,325          36,325
    073               B-52.................           5,883           5,883
    074               F-15.................           2,764           2,764
    075               F-16.................           5,102           5,102
    077               MQ9 POST PROD........           7,069           7,069
    078               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,845          40,845
                       CHARGES.
    082               C-5 POST PRODUCTION                            18,000
                       SUPPORT.
                      Realignment of funds.                         [18,000]
    083               HC/MC-130J POST                                20,000
                       PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                      Realignment of funds.                         [20,000]
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    079               INDUSTRIAL                     19,128          19,128
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          31,165          31,165
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,047,300       1,047,300
                       CHARGES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,092          63,092
                      Air Force UFR--F-35A                          [45,000]
                       classified item.
    999               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         633,490
                      Inflation effects....                        [633,490]
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT             18,517,428      21,113,854
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            57,476          57,476
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      STRATEGIC
    004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           31,454          31,454
                       WEAPON.
                      TACTICAL
    005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             30,510          30,510
                       CONSUMABLES.
    006               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED          46,566               0
                       RAPID RESPONSE
                       WEAPON.
                      Realignment of funds.                        [-46,566]
    007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             784,971         861,971
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
                      Defense Industrial                            [77,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for JASSM.
    008               LRASM0...............         114,025         114,025
    009               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         111,855         111,855
    010               AMRAAM...............         320,056         340,056
                      AIM-120 Advanced                              [20,000]
                       Medium-Range Air-to-
                       Air Missile
                       (AMRAAM)--Advanced
                       Procurement.
    011               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,040           1,040
                       MISSILE.
    012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          46,475          46,475
    013               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           279,006         429,006
                       II.
                      Air Force UFR--                              [150,000]
                       additional small
                       diameter bomb II.
    014               STAND-IN ATTACK                77,975          77,975
                       WEAPON (SIAW).
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    015               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             868         150,868
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      Defense Industrial                           [150,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for Industrial
                       Preparedness.
                      CLASS IV
    018               ICBM FUZE MOD........          99,691          99,691
    019               ICBM FUZE MOD........          37,673          37,673
    020               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,193          68,193
    022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              33,778         108,778
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      Defense Industrial                            [75,000]
                       Base (DIB) Expansion
                       for Gas Turbine
                       Engines, Control
                       Actuation Systems,
                       and Antennas.
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          15,354          15,354
                       (INITIAL).
    024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          62,978          62,978
                       (REPLEN).
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    028               SPECIAL UPDATE                 36,933          36,933
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         705,540         705,540
    999               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          61,064
                      Inflation effects....                         [61,064]
                      TOTAL MISSILE               2,962,417       3,448,915
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          22,190          22,190
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         124,164         124,164
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         162,800         162,800
    005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               19,743          19,743
                       PENETRATOR (MOP).
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           251,956         251,956
                       MUNITION.
                      OTHER ITEMS
    008               CAD/PAD..............          50,473          50,473
    009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,343           6,343
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 573             573
                       PARTS.
    012               FIRST DESTINATION               1,903           1,903
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,014           5,014
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    014               EXPENDABLE                    120,548         120,548
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      FUZES
    015               FUZES................         121,528         121,528
                      SMALL ARMS
    016               SMALL ARMS...........          16,395          16,395
    017               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          23,395
                      Inflation effects....                         [23,395]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          903,630         927,025
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                       FORCE
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              51,414          51,414
                       SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          62,691          62,691
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         26,394          26,394
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             21,982          21,982
                       SATELLITES (SPACE).
    006               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,424           5,424
                       TECH--SPACE.
    007               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         657,562         646,962
                      Excess to need.......                        [-10,600]
    008               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         103,340         103,340
    009               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 950             950
                       (SPACE).
    010               HERITAGE TRANSITION..          21,896          21,896
    011               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               29,587          24,083
                       (COMSEC).
                      Cost growth..........                         [-5,504]
    012               MILSATCOM............          29,333          29,333
    013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         148,666         148,666
    014               SPECIAL SPACE                 817,484         805,484
                       ACTIVITIES.
                      Underexecution.......                        [-12,000]
    015               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          46,833          46,833
                       SYSTEM.
    016               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,056,133       1,025,533
                       SPACE LAUNCH.
                      Excess to need.......                        [-30,600]
    017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,062           7,062
                       SYSTEM.
    018               PTES HUB.............          42,464          42,464
    019               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          39,145          39,145
                       PROGRAM.
    020               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             314,288         714,288
                       AGENCY LAUNCH.
                      Realignment of funds.                        [200,000]
                      Space Force UFR--                            [200,000]
                       accelerate resilient
                       missile warning/
                       missile tracking.
    022               SPACE MODS...........          73,957          73,957
    023               SPACELIFT RANGE                71,712          71,712
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SPARES
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,352           1,352
                       PARTS.
    025               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         106,161
                      Inflation effects....                        [106,161]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,629,669       4,077,126
                       SPACE FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,446           2,446
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 1,125           1,125
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........             999           1,900
                      Program increase.....                            [901]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              35,220          35,220
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           60,461          60,461
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             382             382
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                49,623          49,623
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            11,231          11,231
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,559          12,559
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           6,409           6,409
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               72,012          72,012
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          96,851          96,851
    014               STRATEGIC                     467,901         467,901
                       MICROELECTRONIC
                       SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             7,043           7,043
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,424           2,424
                       EQUIPMENT.
    017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              25,308          25,308
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          65,531          65,531
                       LANDING SYS.
    019               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,597           1,597
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    020               THEATER AIR CONTROL             9,611           9,611
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        174,640         167,140
                       RANGE RADAR.
                      Program decrease.....                         [-7,500]
    022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            20,658          20,658
                       FORECAST.
    023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          93,351          86,220
                       CONTROL.
                      Worldwide Joint                               [-7,131]
                       Strategic
                       Communications
                       realignment of funds.
    024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               6,118           6,118
                       COMPLEX.
    025               MISSION PLANNING               13,947          13,947
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    028               GENERAL INFORMATION           101,517         101,517
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,487           2,487
                       CONTROL SYS.
    030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           32,807          32,807
                       CONTROL NODE (BACN).
    031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,210          10,210
                       CONTROL.
    035               COMBAT TRAINING               134,213         134,213
                       RANGES.
    036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              66,294          66,294
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    037               WIDE AREA                      29,518          29,518
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          55,324          55,324
    040               GCSS-AF FOS..........             786             786
    042               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &              248             248
                       OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
    043               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             275             275
                       SYSTEM.
    044               AIR & SPACE                     2,611           2,611
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    046               BASE INFORMATION               29,791          29,791
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    047               AFNET................          83,320          83,320
    048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,199           5,199
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    049               USCENTCOM............          11,896          11,896
    050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,619           4,619
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    051               TACTICAL C-E                  120,050         120,050
                       EQUIPMENT.
    052               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          14,053          14,053
    054               BASE COMM                      91,313          96,363
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      NORTHCOM UFR--Long                             [5,050]
                       range radar sites
                       digitilization
                       upgrades.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    055               COMM ELECT MODS......         167,419         167,419
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          89,484          89,484
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            92,995          92,995
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    057               POWER CONDITIONING             12,199          12,199
                       EQUIPMENT.
    058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             9,326           9,326
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    059               BASE PROCURED                  52,890          52,890
                       EQUIPMENT.
    060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           231,552         231,552
                       EQUIPMENT.
    061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          28,758          28,758
    062               FUELS SUPPORT                  21,740          21,740
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    065               DARP RC135...........          28,153          28,153
    066               DCGS-AF..............         217,713         217,713
    070               SPECIAL UPDATE                978,499         978,499
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,702,225      21,702,225
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,007           1,007
                       PARTS (CYBER).
    072               SPARES AND REPAIR              23,175          23,175
                       PARTS.
    073               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         189,283
                      Inflation effects....                        [189,283]
                      TOTAL OTHER                25,691,113      25,871,716
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             513             513
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          64,291          67,291
                      Project Spectrum.....                          [3,000]
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    047               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,738           6,738
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    054               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             310             310
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            24,044          24,044
                       SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,475          50,475
    013               JOINT FORCES                      674             674
                       HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,614          46,614
                       MILLION.
    015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,345          87,345
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    016               WHITE HOUSE                   130,145         130,145
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              47,864          47,864
                       ENTERPRISE.
    018               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,135          10,135
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.....                         [-7,000]
    019               JOINT SERVICE                  86,183          86,183
                       PROVIDER.
    020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,756          42,756
                       OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          24,501          24,501
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,346           2,346
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    052               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,900           3,900
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    030               THAAD................          74,994         239,994
                      15 additional THAAD                          [165,000]
                       interceptors.
    031               GROUND BASED                   11,300          11,300
                       MIDCOURSE.
    032               AEGIS BMD............         402,235         402,235
    034               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           4,606           4,606
    035               SM-3 IIAS............         337,975         589,975
                      Production increase..                        [252,000]
    036               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    037               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    038               DEFENSE OF GUAM                26,514          26,514
                       PROCUREMENT.
    039               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             30,056          30,056
                       III.
    040               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
    041               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             78,181          78,181
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                       4,522           4,522
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    027               VEHICLES.............             139             139
    028               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          14,296          14,296
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    024               AUTOMATION/                     2,048           2,048
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          11,117          11,117
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    099               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         681,894         681,894
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              246,000         246,000
                       TARGETING.
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
    057               MC-12................           3,344           3,344
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          214,575         210,283
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
                      Excess to need.......                         [-4,292]
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,749          41,749
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,156           7,156
    062               U-28.................           4,589           4,589
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         133,144         133,144
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,629          83,215
                      CV-22 & MC-130J Link-                          [7,586]
                       16 TacNet tactical
                       receiver.
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            9,000           9,000
                       VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE               57,450          57,450
                       PACKAGE.
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         225,569         222,869
                      Excess to need.......                         [-2,700]
    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          11,945          16,893
                      CV-22 & MC-130J Link-                          [4,948]
                       16 TacNet tactical
                       receiver.
                      SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          45,631          45,631
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         151,233         154,938
                      Maritime Scalable                              [3,705]
                       Effects (MSE)
                       Electronic Warfare
                       System Acceleration.
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         175,616         219,094
                      SOCOM Enclosed Spaces                         [15,000]
                       Reconnaissance
                       Collection Suite
                       (ESRCS).
                      Stalker VXE Block 30                          [28,478]
                       Vertical Takeoff &
                       Landing (VTOL)
                       Acceleration.
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,214           2,214
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          98,096          96,134
                      Excess to need.......                         [-1,962]
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                85,566          85,566
                       SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,042         249,042
                      Medium Fixed Wing                            [229,000]
                       Recapitalization.
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          51,605          59,605
                      PB-NSCV..............                          [8,000]
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         306,846         352,992
                      AFSOC Force                                   [18,730]
                       Generation
                       (AFSOFORGEN)
                       Tactical
                       Communications
                       (TACCOM).
                      Counter Unmanned                              [33,553]
                       Systems (CUxS)
                       Procurement
                       Acceleration.
                      Excess to need.......                         [-6,137]
    078               COMBAT MISSION                  4,991           4,991
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    18,723          18,723
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                   347,473         358,227
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      Intelligence,                                 [10,754]
                       Surveillance, and
                       Reconnaissance (ISR)
                       Transceivers
                       Acceleration.
                      CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           199,439         192,747
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
                      Unjustified growth...                         [-6,692]
    083               CB PROTECTION &               187,164         187,164
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
    084               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         149,308
                      Inflation effects....                        [149,308]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          5,245,500       6,145,779
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    001               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          50,000
                      Program increase.....                         [50,000]
                      TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                           50,000
                       AND RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.

                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT....     144,219,205     163,148,867
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2023        Conference
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         279,328         345,194
             ..................................  Basic research increase...........                         [55,866]
             ..................................  Counter-UAS technologies..........                          [5,000]
             ..................................  Data exchange system for a secure                           [5,000]
                                                  digital engineering environment.
       002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          70,775          90,775
             ..................................  Defense University Research                                [20,000]
                                                  Instrumentation Program.
       003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           100,909         109,909
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................  Automotive Research Center........                          [5,000]
             ..................................  Biotechnology.....................                          [4,000]
       004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,355           5,355
                                                  ALLIANCE.
       005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,456          10,456
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         466,823         561,689
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,534           9,534
                                                  DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
       008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,192           6,192
                                                  STUDIES.
       009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          87,717         117,717
             ..................................  Collaborative networked armament                           [25,000]
                                                  lethality and fire control.
             ..................................  Turret gunner survivability and                             [5,000]
                                                  simulation.
       010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          27,833          27,833
       011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         103,839         138,539
             ..................................  Advanced textiles and shelters....                          [6,000]
             ..................................  Footwear research.................                          [4,000]
             ..................................  Future Force Requirements                                   [5,000]
                                                  Experimentation program.
             ..................................  Pathfinder........................                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Program increase--digital night                             [9,700]
                                                  vision technology.
       012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          52,848          88,848
             ..................................  Cold and complex environments                               [9,000]
                                                  sensing research.
             ..................................  Earthen structures soil                                     [2,000]
                                                  enhancement.
             ..................................  High performance polymer                                   [10,000]
                                                  composites and coatings.
             ..................................  High temperature polymeric                                  [5,000]
                                                  materials.
             ..................................  Polar proving ground and training                           [5,000]
                                                  program.
             ..................................  Unmanned mobility.................                          [5,000]
       013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             174,090         180,090
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Structural thermoplastics.........                          [6,000]
       014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          64,115         107,615
             ..................................  AI for position, navigation, and                            [6,000]
                                                  timing.
             ..................................  Alternative position, navigation,                          [15,000]
                                                  and timing.
             ..................................  Portable Doppler radar............                          [7,500]
             ..................................  Secure anti-tamper................                         [15,000]
       015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  43,029          79,779
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Carbon-carbon high-temperature                              [5,000]
                                                  composites.
             ..................................  Low cost missile technology                                [10,000]
                                                  development.
             ..................................  Precision long range integrated                             [6,750]
                                                  strike missile.
             ..................................  Program increase--aluminum lithium                         [15,000]
                                                  alloy solid rocket advancement.
       016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          69,348          76,848
             ..................................  High density eVTOL power source...                          [7,500]
       017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          27,016          59,016
             ..................................  CEMA missile defender.............                         [12,000]
             ..................................  Counter-UAS Center of Excellence..                          [5,000]
             ..................................  High energy laser engagement                               [15,000]
                                                  technologies.
       018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 16,454          16,454
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
       019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              27,399          27,399
                                                  RESEARCH.
       020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          27,892          27,892
       021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          41,588          41,588
       022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          15,716          15,716
       023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          13,605          13,605
       024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               21,919          96,919
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Tri-Service Biotechnology for a                            [75,000]
                                                  Resilient Supply Chain /
                                                  Biotechnology for Materials.
       025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,649          19,649
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          33,976          33,976
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         883,759       1,185,209
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           5,207          16,907
             ..................................  CPF--U.S. Army Battlefield                                  [1,700]
                                                  Exercise and Combat Related
                                                  Traumatic Brain and Spinal Injury
                                                  Research.
             ..................................  Hearing protection for                                      [5,000]
                                                  communications.
             ..................................  Research effects of head-supported                          [5,000]
                                                  mass on cervical spine health.
       028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            15,598          15,598
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   20,900          20,900
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  6,395           6,395
                                                  MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             45,463          45,463
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          12,716          12,716
       033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,946          17,946
       034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......             479          10,499
             ..................................  CPF--Advancing Military                                     [2,890]
                                                  Exoskeleton Technology State-of-
                                                  The-Art Project.
             ..................................  CPF--Building 2, Doriot Climatic                            [3,630]
                                                  Chambers, Exterior Repair.
             ..................................  CPF--Small Unit Digital Twin for                            [3,500]
                                                  Robotic and Sensor Systems
                                                  Integration.
       036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....           9,796           9,796
       037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   134,874         134,874
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 100,935         105,935
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Sensored head-borne suspension                              [5,000]
                                                  systems.
       039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          32,546          68,546
             ..................................  Additive manufacturing with                                [15,000]
                                                  indigenous materials.
             ..................................  Cold Regions Research and                                  [10,000]
                                                  Engineering Laboratory.
             ..................................  Graphene-enabled technologies for                           [5,000]
                                                  ground combat operations.
             ..................................  Printed infrastructure and cold                             [6,000]
                                                  weather construction capabilities.
       040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,486          21,486
                                                  SIMULATION.
       041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               56,853          56,853
                                                  ADVANCED RESEARCH.
       042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          41,354          41,354
       043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 251,964         301,964
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [50,000]
       044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             193,242         254,742
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Autonomous ground vehicle                                   [5,000]
                                                  cybersecurity.
             ..................................  Combat vehicle hybrid-electric                              [5,500]
                                                  transmissions.
             ..................................  Digital enterprise technology.....                         [15,000]
             ..................................  Electrified vehicle infrared                                [5,000]
                                                  signature management.
             ..................................  HTPEM APU.........................                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Lithium 6T battery development....                          [8,000]
             ..................................  Multi-Service Electro-Optical                               [3,000]
                                                  Signature code modernization.
             ..................................  Synthetic graphite research.......                         [10,000]
       045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         125,565         135,565
             ..................................  PNT situational awareness tools                            [10,000]
                                                  and techniques.
       046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 100,830         166,230
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Autoloader development............                         [21,400]
             ..................................  Extended Range Artillery Munition                           [5,000]
                                                  Suite.
             ..................................  Hypersonic and strategic materials                         [20,000]
                                                  and structures.
             ..................................  Maneuvering submunitions..........                          [9,000]
             ..................................  Missile Multi Agent eXtensible                             [10,000]
                                                  Engagement Services (MAXES).
       047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              177,836         179,836
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Program increase--Additive                                  [2,000]
                                                  manufacturing.
       048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            11,147          43,147
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems                            [20,000]
                                                  Palatized-High Energy Laser.
             ..................................  Integration of distributed gain                            [12,000]
                                                  HEL laser weapon system.
       049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,933           8,933
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,392,065       1,675,685
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       050   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,001          34,001
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................  Mobile Solid State High Power                              [12,000]
                                                  Microwave.
             ..................................  Sensing, Modeling, Analysis,                               [10,000]
                                                  Requirements, and Testing.
       051   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          17,945          17,945
       053   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,001          64,001
                                                  DEV.
       054   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          64,669          64,669
       055   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           49,944          87,444
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................  AMPV--Hybrid electric vehicle.....                         [37,500]
       056   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,060           4,060
       057   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            72,314          72,314
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       058   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               18,048         117,048
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  IVAS--Army requested realignment                           [99,000]
                                                  from Procurement.
       059   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,249          38,749
                                                  DEM/VAL.
             ..................................  Underwater Demilitarization of                              [7,500]
                                                  Munitions.
       060   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,805           3,805
       061   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,162,344       1,180,484
             ..................................  Future Long Range Assault Aircraft                         [23,000]
                                                  (FLRAA).
             ..................................  Unjustified growth--FLRAA MTA                              [-4,860]
                                                  program management.
       062   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           9,638           9,638
                                                  ADV DEV.
       063   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             598             598
       064   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   25,971          25,971
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       065   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          26,594          26,594
       066   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              220,820         220,820
                                                  (EMAM).
       067   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                106,000         106,000
                                                  ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
       069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             35,509          35,509
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)          49,932          49,932
                                                  ADV DEV.
       071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS                863             863
                                                  NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
       072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,659          10,659
       073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,425           1,425
                                                  (SUAV) (6.4).
       074   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           95,719          95,719
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
       075   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             382,147         392,147
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
             ..................................  Program protection................                         [10,000]
       076   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         269,756         269,756
       077   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          225,147         225,147
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
       078   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    198,111         198,111
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       079   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             43,797          57,797
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
             ..................................  ALTNAV--Army UPL..................                         [14,000]
       080   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             166,452         219,452
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................  Program increase (STE live                                 [17,000]
                                                  training systems).
             ..................................  SiVT--Army requested realignment                           [36,000]
                                                  from Procurement.
       081   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,840          15,840
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
       082   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         404,291         404,291
       083   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         173,168         223,168
             ..................................  National Hypersonic Initiative--                           [50,000]
                                                  Develop Leap-Ahead Concepts and
                                                  Capabilities.
       084   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,179           8,179
       085   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            35,110          35,110
                                                  SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       086   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          36,966          36,966
       089   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            55,677          55,677
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              4,098,749       4,409,889
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       090   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           3,335           3,335
       091   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           4,243           4,243
       092   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          66,529          76,529
             ..................................  Commercial magazine reliability                             [5,000]
                                                  testing.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
       093   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          22,163          22,163
       094   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,870           7,870
       095   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,924          50,924
       096   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           2,623           2,623
       097   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           115,986         115,986
                                                  (TUGV).
       098   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...                          10,049
             ..................................  Electric light recon vehicle--Army                         [10,049]
                                                  UPL.
       099   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               71,287          68,777
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
             ..................................  T&E excess to need................                         [-2,510]
       100   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          62,679          75,951
             ..................................  IVAS--Army UPL....................                         [16,500]
             ..................................  Night vision device--next ahead of                         [-3,228]
                                                  need.
       101   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                1,566           1,566
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       102   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            18,600          18,600
                                                  DEV.
       103   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            39,541          35,541
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,000]
       104   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             29,570          29,570
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,178           5,178
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       106   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,189           8,189
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           21,228          21,228
                                                  EVALUATION.
       110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         263,778         259,178
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,600]
       111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,669          41,669
                                                  ENG DEV.
       112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            40,038          40,038
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     5,513           5,513
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          12,150          12,150
       115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            111,690         111,690
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
       116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          71,259          71,259
       117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            10,402          10,402
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       119   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,425          11,425
       120   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT         109,702         109,702
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
       121   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          23,106          23,106
       122   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         124,475         109,475
             ..................................  Army contract writing system......                        [-15,000]
       123   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY                67,564          53,373
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
             ..................................  Unjustified growth................                        [-14,191]
       125   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               17,950          17,950
                                                  (JTNC).
       126   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,169          30,169
       128   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,523          11,523
                                                  (CIRCM).
       130   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          33,029          33,029
       131   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,497           4,497
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
       132   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          23,487          13,742
             ..................................  Unjustified growth................                         [-9,745]
       133   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          19,123          19,123
       134   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   131,093         131,093
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
       135   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          26,809          26,809
       136   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         185,311         190,311
             ..................................  Palletized high energy laser......                          [5,000]
       137   0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY              11,091          11,091
                                                  (BEC).
       138   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               22,439          22,439
                                                  MEDIUM.
       140   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             58,087         108,987
                                                  NODE (TITAN) EMD.
             ..................................  TITAN realignment of funds........                         [50,900]
       141   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  119,516         143,616
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................  CYBERCOM UPL--JCWA integration....                         [24,100]
       142   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                6,530           6,530
                                                  (SUAV) (6.5).
       143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          19,911          19,911
       145   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         259,506         259,506
       146   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         633,499         633,499
       147   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          13,647          10,088
                                                  (AIE).
             ..................................  Carryover.........................                         [-3,559]
       148   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....           5,016           5,016
       149   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          12,447          12,447
       150   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           2,366           2,366
       151   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            265,288         259,288
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
             ..................................  Kill chain automation.............                          [2,000]
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-8,000]
       152   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            14,892          14,892
                                                  SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
       153   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         589,762         577,807
             ..................................  Excess to need....................                        [-11,955]
       154   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           17,030          17,030
                                                  (MIP).
       155   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 9,376           9,376
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       156   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           2,959           2,959
       157   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,761           3,761
       160   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          56,938          99,838
             ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                         [38,000]
             ..................................  Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--                          [4,900]
                                                  INDOPACOM UPL.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            4,031,334       4,115,995
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       161   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          18,437          18,437
       162   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          19,132          29,132
             ..................................  Small UAS engine development......                         [10,000]
       163   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         107,706         107,706
       164   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          35,542          35,542
       165   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         309,005         309,005
       166   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          87,122          87,122
       168   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         401,643         401,643
       169   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         37,962          57,962
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
             ..................................  Rapid Assurance Modernization                              [20,000]
                                                  Program-Test (RAMP-T).
       170   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,500          36,500
       171   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,777           2,777
       172   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,958           6,958
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       173   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          22,037          22,037
       174   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,186           6,186
       175   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          70,718          70,718
       176   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          67,058          67,058
       177   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    6,097           6,097
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       178   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          89,793          89,793
       179   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          28,752          28,752
       180   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  48,316          53,316
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................  Agile Manufacturing for Advanced                            [5,000]
                                                  Armament Systems.
       181   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,912           1,912
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       182   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,271          53,271
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       183   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             90,088          90,088
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       184   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,424           1,424
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       186   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            5,816           5,816
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,554,252       1,589,252
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       188   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          18,463          18,463
       189   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           9,284           9,284
       190   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               11,674          16,674
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................  Materials improvements............                          [5,000]
       193   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 52,513          67,513
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Chinook 714C engine upgrade.......                         [15,000]
       194   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         228,036         228,036
       195   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              11,312          11,312
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       196   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL             512             512
                                                  PRODUCTS.
       197   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,074          20,074
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
       198   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                62,559          62,559
                                                  ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
       199   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,343          13,343
       200   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    26,131          26,131
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       201   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,432           6,432
       202   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,114           1,114
       203   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         152,312         152,312
       204   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              19,329          19,329
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       205   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 192,310         294,510
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................  Abrams modernization..............                         [97,200]
             ..................................  Auxiliary power unit development..                          [5,000]
       206   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              136,680         134,680
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................  Maintain program management level                          [-2,000]
                                                  of effort.
       208   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      148             148
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       209   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           2,100               0
             ..................................  Carryover.........................                         [-2,100]
       210   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  3,109           3,109
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       211   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            9,027           9,027
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       212   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             793             793
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       213   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,180          20,180
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       214   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           8,813           8,813
       217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                17,209          17,209
                                                  PROGRAM.
       218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          27,100          27,100
       219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,321          18,321
       222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,926           9,926
       223   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,500           4,500
       224   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          17,165          17,165
       227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            91,270          91,270
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
      9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           6,664           6,664
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             1,188,403       1,316,503
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   94,888          94,888
                                                  PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               94,888          94,888
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         395,627
             ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [395,627]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         395,627
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       13,710,273      15,344,737
                                                  & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          90,076         204,700
             ..................................  All-digital arrays for long-                                [9,800]
                                                  distance applications.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [99,824]
             ..................................  Program increase--artificial                                [5,000]
                                                  intelligence maritime maneuvering.
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         499,116         529,116
             ..................................  Basic research increase...........                         [30,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         589,192         733,816
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          22,953          22,953
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         133,426         192,926
             ..................................  Cavitation erosion prevention.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................  CPF--Resilient Autonomous Systems                           [4,000]
                                                  Research and Workforce Diversity.
             ..................................  CPF--Talent and Technology for                              [3,000]
                                                  Navy Power and Energy Systems.
             ..................................  Direct air capture and carbon                              [10,000]
                                                  removal technology program.
             ..................................  Energy resilience research                                  [3,000]
                                                  collaboration.
             ..................................  Intelligent Data Management for                            [10,500]
                                                  Distributed Naval Platforms.
             ..................................  Relative positioning of autonomous                          [5,000]
                                                  platforms.
             ..................................  Resilient Autonomous Systems                                [8,500]
                                                  Research & Workforce Diversity.
             ..................................  Workforce and technology for Navy                          [10,500]
                                                  power and energy systems.
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,467          63,967
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  CPF--Unmanned Logistics Solutions                           [3,000]
                                                  for the U.S. Marine Corps.
             ..................................  Unmanned logistics solutions......                          [7,500]
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,911          51,911
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              70,957          80,957
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Anti-corrosion coatings...........                         [10,000]
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,444         107,444
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Chip Scale Open Architecture......                         [15,000]
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               74,622          84,622
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Undersea distributed sensing                               [10,000]
                                                  systems.
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,700           6,700
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          58,111          87,111
             ..................................  CPF--Persistent Maritime                                    [4,000]
                                                  Surveillance.
             ..................................  Dual-modality research vessels....                          [2,000]
             ..................................  Undersea vehicle technology                                [20,000]
                                                  partnerships.
             ..................................  UUV research......................                          [3,000]
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          173,641         177,141
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [3,500]
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,649          31,649
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          120,637         146,237
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [25,600]
                                                  Goalkeeper.
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,296          81,296
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         971,814       1,134,914
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   16,933          16,933
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,253           8,253
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   280,285         316,685
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
             ..................................  Low-cost attritable aircraft                               [25,000]
                                                  technology.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [4,600]
             ..................................  Program increase--K-MAX next                                [6,800]
                                                  generation autonomous logistics
                                                  UAS.
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    14,048          14,048
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         251,267         251,267
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,704          60,704
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,999           4,999
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            83,137          83,137
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,007           2,007
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          144,122         210,422
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [61,300]
                                                  Goalkeeper.
             ..................................  Scalable laser weapon system......                          [5,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               865,755         968,455
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          96,883          96,883
       028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            146,840         146,840
                                                  (LUSV).
       029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          39,737          39,737
       030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          17,434          17,434
       031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           1,706           1,706
       033   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,986          15,986
       034   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,562           3,562
       035   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          18,628          65,828
             ..................................  Data dissemination and                                      [6,500]
                                                  interoperability.
             ..................................  Navy UFR--Alternative CONOPS                               [40,700]
                                                  Goalkeeper.
       036   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              87,825          87,825
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
       037   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             473             473
       038   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,567          11,567
       039   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         672,461         672,461
       040   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,483           7,483
       041   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         239,336         239,336
       042   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             772             772
       043   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,180           1,180
       044   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  105,703         110,703
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
       045   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,917          10,917
       046   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          82,205          90,205
             ..................................  Additive Manufacturing in Ship                              [4,000]
                                                  Advanced Concept Design.
             ..................................  Advance LAW development...........                          [4,000]
       047   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   75,327          75,327
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
       048   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         227,400         227,400
       049   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         176,600         197,200
             ..................................  Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries                            [9,000]
                                                  Integration.
             ..................................  Silicon carbide power modules.....                         [11,600]
       050   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          91,584          91,584
       051   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          96,444          96,444
       052   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,236          18,236
       053   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         335,981         350,981
             ..................................  Rapid realization of composites                            [15,000]
                                                  for wet submarine application.
       054   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          41,533          48,533
             ..................................  Mine Countermeasures Mission                                [7,000]
                                                  Package Capacity and Wholeness--
                                                  Navy UPL.
       055   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,773           9,773
       056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         118,626         115,626
             ..................................  Prior year underexecution.........                         [-3,000]
       057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,286           9,286
       058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         111,431         111,431
                                                  SYSTEM.
       059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            36,496          36,496
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,193           6,193
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          21,647          21,647
       062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,320          70,320
             ..................................  Marine energy systems.............                         [10,000]
       063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           5,664           5,664
       064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         833,634         833,634
       065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........             899             899
       066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         363,973         363,973
       067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       1,038,661       1,038,661
       068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          83,445          83,445
       069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         313,761         313,761
       070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           8,041           8,041
       071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............             358             358
       072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,533          30,533
       073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                18,628          18,628
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                65,080          65,080
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           40,069          40,069
                                                  (IRST).
       076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         165,753         165,753
       077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         106,347         106,347
                                                  VEHICLES.
       078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              60,697          60,697
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          57,000          57,000
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               116,498         116,498
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          47,389          47,389
       083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          12,959          12,959
       084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           15,028          39,028
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................  Program increase--distributed                              [24,000]
                                                  aperture infrared countermeasure
                                                  system.
       085   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,342           2,342
       086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,103           5,103
                                                  STRIKE).
       087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 62,927          62,927
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,630          24,116
             ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-2,514]
       089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         116,880         116,880
       090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            7,438           7,438
                                                  (C-UAS).
       091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                    84,734         109,734
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Research and development for a                             [25,000]
                                                  nuclear-capable sea-launched
                                                  cruise missile.
       092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)          10,229          10,229
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             124,204         237,785
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  Navy requested transfer from WPN                           [46,481]
                                                  line 8.
             ..................................  Navy UFR--Hypersonic OASuW Inc 2..                         [67,100]
       094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           104,000         104,000
                                                  (MUSVS)).
       095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          181,620         181,620
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          43,090          93,090
             ..................................  Defense Industrial Base (DIB)                              [50,000]
                                                  Expansion for Harpoon Missiles.
       097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,693          36,693
       098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..       1,205,041       1,225,041
             ..................................  Full-Scale Rapid CPS Flight Tests.                         [20,000]
       099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,856           9,856
       100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   1,735           1,735
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
       101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               796             796
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              8,405,310       8,745,177
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       102   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,128          15,128
       103   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          39,600          89,600
             ..................................  Family of Integrated Targeting                             [50,000]
                                                  Cells (FITC).
       104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          66,010          66,010
       105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           9,205           9,205
       106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,766           3,766
       107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            44,684          44,684
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             343             343
       109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          12,337          12,337
       110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         143,575         143,575
       111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         502,956         482,956
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-20,000]
       112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          43,759          43,759
       113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          50,231          50,231
       114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         125,233         125,233
       115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          43,282          43,282
       116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         116,589         116,589
       117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         141,138         141,138
       118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          45,645          45,645
       119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          54,679          54,679
       120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          329,787         326,587
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-3,200]
       121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               301,737         151,737
                                                  INCREMENT II.
             ..................................  Program delay.....................                       [-150,000]
       122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            347,233         336,705
                                                  ENGINEERING.
             ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                        [-10,528]
       124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          42,881          42,881
       125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         319,943         319,943
       126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,882          10,882
       127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             45,892          45,892
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       128   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                                13,000
                                                  PROGRAM (ASAP).
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [13,000]
       129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          81,254          72,917
             ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-8,337]
       130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,501          93,501
       131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          39,138          39,138
       132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          11,759          11,759
       133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,160          11,160
                                                  CONVERSION.
       134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               87,459          87,459
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....             151             151
       136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         307,585         496,485
             ..................................  Advanced undersea capability                              [188,900]
                                                  development.
       137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          58,741          58,741
       138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             60,791          60,791
                                                  T&E.
       139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,177           4,177
       140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          60,793         117,893
             ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Hammerhead.........                         [47,500]
             ..................................  INDOPACOM/Navy UFR--Sea Urchin                             [10,000]
                                                  powered quickstrike mines.
       141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         142,000         140,111
             ..................................  Project 2234 historical                                    [-1,889]
                                                  underexecution.
       142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,618           8,618
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          45,025          45,025
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             7,454           7,454
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             758             758
       146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                159,426         159,426
                                                  CONTROL).
       147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             71,818          71,818
                                                  KILL).
       148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             92,687          92,687
                                                  KILL/EW).
       149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,742          23,742
       150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           3,178           3,178
       151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          53,209          53,209
       152   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             611             611
       153   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             234             234
       154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         143,949         143,949
       155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          11,361          11,361
       156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         290,353         298,103
             ..................................  Cyber supply chain risk management                          [5,000]
             ..................................  High performance data analytics...                          [2,750]
       157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,271           7,271
       158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         554,193         554,193
       159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         220,240         224,240
             ..................................  CPF--High-Energy Density and High-                          [4,000]
                                                  Power Density Li-Ion Battery
                                                  Magazines (HEBM) in Defense
                                                  Applications.
       160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          71,107          71,107
       161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          77,960          77,960
       162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           2,886          10,106
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [7,220]
       163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................             220             220
       164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         265,646         265,646
       165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             371             371
       166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             37,939          37,939
                                                  (MMA).
       167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               161,697         161,697
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               94,569          94,569
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,856           2,856
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         197,436         184,674
             ..................................  Prior year underexecution.........                        [-12,762]
       171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            12,341          22,341
                                                  WEAPONS (CACW).
             ..................................  Threat Mosaic Warfare.............                         [10,000]
       175   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         135,366         135,366
       176   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 37,038          37,038
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,606,583       6,738,237
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       177   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          29,430          29,430
       178   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          13,708          13,708
       179   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          95,316          95,316
       180   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,286           3,286
       181   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          40,624          40,624
       183   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             987             987
       184   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    105,152         105,152
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       185   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,787           3,787
       186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         173,352         173,352
       187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         468,281         468,281
       188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,808          27,808
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,175          27,175
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,186           7,186
                                                  SUPPORT.
       191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          39,744          39,744
       192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          40,648          40,648
       193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          52,060          52,060
       194   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,315           2,315
       195   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,811           1,811
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,132,670       1,132,670
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       198   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            65,735          65,735
                                                  RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
       201   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         525,338         525,338
       202   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         491,513         491,513
       203   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            48,663          48,663
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       204   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          156,121         156,121
                                                  (CEC).
       205   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             284,502         304,502
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................  D5LE2 Risk Reduction..............                         [20,000]
       206   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,939          50,939
       207   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  81,237          86,237
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
       208   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          49,424          49,424
       209   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         238,974         235,860
             ..................................  Historical underexecution.........                         [-7,114]
             ..................................  Jet noise reduction...............                          [4,000]
       210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          12,197          12,197
       211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              132,719         132,719
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          68,417          82,917
             ..................................  Deployable Surveillance System,                            [14,500]
                                                  Deep Water Active.
       213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,188           1,188
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,789           1,789
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          61,422          61,422
                                                  ATOR).
       216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               70,339          70,339
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       217   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           47,436          47,436
                                                  SUPPORT.
       218   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          90,779          90,779
       219   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   28,999          28,999
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       220   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         155,868         155,868
       221   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         130,450         130,450
       222   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         121,439         121,439
       223   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                114,305         114,305
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       224   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 14,865          14,865
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       225   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                100,536         100,536
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       226   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                26,522          26,522
                                                  SUPPORT.
       227   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                51,976          51,976
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       228   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           8,246           8,246
       229   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          29,236          29,236
       230   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            30,898          30,898
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       231   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,609           3,609
                                                  (PDAS).
       236   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          45,693          45,693
       237   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,752          33,752
                                                  PROGRAM.
       238   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,415           8,415
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       239   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          10,576          10,576
       240   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         18,373          18,373
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       241   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,705          45,705
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       242   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          13,893          13,893
       243   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................                          13,100
             ..................................  Costs associated with restoring 5                          [13,100]
                                                  LCS.
       244   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,234           1,234
       245   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 3,761           3,761
                                                  (STUASL0).
       247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   56,261          56,261
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,780           9,780
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       249   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            36,505          36,505
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       250   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         163,277         163,277
       251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             851             851
       252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           9,437           9,437
       253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          26,248          26,248
       254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           2,133           2,133
      9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,701,811       1,701,811
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             5,483,386       5,532,872
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       256   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               12,810          12,810
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       257   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               11,198          11,198
                                                  CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL               24,008          24,008
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         409,201
             ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [409,201]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         409,201
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       24,078,718      25,419,350
                                                  & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         375,325         450,397
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [75,072]
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         171,192         177,542
             ..................................  CPF--Aeromedical Research Center..                          [2,350]
             ..................................  CPF--GHz-THz Antenna Systems for                            [4,000]
                                                  Massive Data Transmissions in
                                                  Real-Time.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         546,517         627,939
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              88,672          84,282
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Transformational capability                                [-4,390]
                                                  incubator unjustified growth.
       005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         134,795         149,795
             ..................................  High energy synchotron X-ray                                [5,000]
                                                  research.
             ..................................  Thermal protection for hypersonic                          [10,000]
                                                  vehicles.
       006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         159,453         169,453
             ..................................  Aeromechanics and integration.....                         [10,000]
       007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                135,771         150,771
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................  Digital engineering and prototype                          [10,000]
                                                  capability.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
       008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         172,861         172,861
       009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         192,733         197,733
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [5,000]
       011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,856           8,856
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         137,303         147,303
             ..................................  Advanced hypersonic propulsion....                          [5,000]
             ..................................  Convergence Lab Center activities.                          [5,000]
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         109,302         100,947
             ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                         [-8,355]
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          166,041         226,041
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................  AI for networks...................                          [5,000]
             ..................................  Internet of Things Laboratory.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Quantum testbed...................                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Trapped ion quantum computer......                         [20,000]
             ..................................  UAS traffic management............                         [10,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,305,787       1,408,042
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            152,559         107,559
                                                  DEMOS.
             ..................................  Automated geospatial intelligence                           [5,000]
                                                  detection algorithm.
             ..................................  Program reduction.................                        [-50,000]
       017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,116          39,116
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................  Metals Affordability Initiative...                         [10,000]
       018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,695          10,695
                                                  (S&T).
       019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          36,997          36,997
       020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          54,727          76,220
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [20,000]
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-8,507]
             ..................................  Unmanned semi-autonomous adversary                         [10,000]
                                                  aircraft.
       021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              64,254          82,761
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                          [8,507]
       022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          33,380          33,380
       023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            39,431          39,431
                                                  RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
       026   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                20,652          20,652
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       027   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         187,374         187,374
       028   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          98,503          93,289
             ..................................  Transformational technology                                [-5,214]
                                                  development unjustified request.
       029   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          47,759          57,059
             ..................................  Agile Factory Floor for Depot                               [5,300]
                                                  Sustainment.
             ..................................  CPF--Additive Manufacturing and                             [4,000]
                                                  Ultra-High Performance Concrete.
       030   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           51,824          51,824
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               827,271         836,357
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       031   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         125,688         125,688
       032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,101           6,101
       033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          17,318          17,318
       034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,295           4,295
       035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  46,432          46,432
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............           5,098           5,098
       038   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          231,408         231,408
                                                  (ABMS).
       039   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         353,658         353,658
       040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                  66,615          50,000
                                                  ARCHITECTURE.
             ..................................  Program growth....................                        [-16,615]
       041   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,253,584       3,143,584
             ..................................  Excess to need....................                       [-110,000]
       042   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           4,269           4,269
       043   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         431,868         161,547
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                       [-270,321]
       044   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  144,891         461,778
                                                  HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                                  (HACM).
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [316,887]
       045   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   12,010          12,010
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       046   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          13,311          13,311
       047   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             203,213         203,213
                                                  CENTER.
       048   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          16,759          16,759
       049   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              106,826         141,826
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
             ..................................  CENTCOM UFR--HDBTDS program.......                         [35,000]
       050   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         44,526          69,526
                                                  ACS.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [25,000]
       051   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             51,758          27,758
                                                  SYSTEM (JTMS).
             ..................................  Product development ahead of need.                        [-24,000]
       052   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,586          27,586
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       053   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         649,545         602,795
             ..................................  Hybrid autonomous maritime                                  [2,000]
                                                  expeditionary logistics.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [9,250]
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-58,000]
       054   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                                      15,500
                                                  INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [15,500]
       055   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..                           3,000
             ..................................  ICBM transition readiness modeling                          [3,000]
                                                  and simulation.
       056   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,657,733       1,657,733
       057   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,747          51,747
       058   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,866           1,866
       059   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          14,490          14,490
                                                  (3DELRR).
       060   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 52,498          48,498
                                                  (ABADS).
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-4,000]
       061   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..          10,288          10,288
       064   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            37,460          37,460
                                                  (CDL EA).
       065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,378          17,378
       066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                234,576         365,276
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................  AI systems and applications for                            [50,000]
                                                  CYBERCOM.
             ..................................  CYBERCOM UFR--Cyber mission force                          [31,000]
                                                  operational support.
             ..................................  CYBERCOM UFR--Joint cyberspace                             [20,900]
                                                  warfighting architecture.
             ..................................  Hunt forward operations...........                         [28,800]
       067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,728          16,728
       070   0808737F                            CVV INTEGRATED PREVENTION.........           9,315           9,315
       071   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          14,050          14,050
                                                  SYSTEM.
       072   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             10,350          10,350
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              7,945,238       7,999,639
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,879           9,879
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  176,824         176,824
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          64,425          64,425
       076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,222           2,222
       077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         133,117         133,117
       078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           8,493           8,493
       079   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,279           5,279
       080   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,273           3,273
       081   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          14,252          14,252
       083   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          47,442          47,442
       084   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          91,284          91,284
       086   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         928,850         928,850
       087   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          98,376          98,376
       088   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,222           2,222
                                                  (JTNC).
       089   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          38,222          38,222
       090   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          37,121          37,121
       091   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          58,974          58,974
       092   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,614,290       3,614,290
                                                  EMD.
       094   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          67,956          67,956
       095   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            27,881          27,881
                                                  AND RECOVERY.
       096   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         283,152         274,152
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                         [-9,000]
       097   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           3,028          12,528
             ..................................  Airborne Augemented Reality.......                          [9,500]
       102   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         197,510         188,810
             ..................................  PACS delays.......................                         [-8,700]
       103   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         492,932         392,932
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                       [-100,000]
       104   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          16,664          16,664
       105   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............          15,138          15,138
       107   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............             148             148
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,438,954       6,330,754
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       108   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          21,067          21,067
       109   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          44,714         171,314
             ..................................  Air Force UFR--Gulf                                        [55,200]
                                                  instrumentation for hypersonics
                                                  testing.
             ..................................  Air Force UFR--Quick reaction test                         [14,700]
                                                  capability for hypersonics
                                                  testing.
             ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                             [56,700]
                                                  improvements for hypersonics
                                                  testing.
       110   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          37,921          37,921
       111   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH              86               0
             ..................................  Programming error.................                            [-86]
       112   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,926          13,926
                                                  EVALUATION.
       113   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         826,854         841,854
             ..................................  Air Force UFR--EDW/Eglin                                   [10,000]
                                                  hypersonics testing.
             ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                              [5,000]
                                                  throughput for hypersonics
                                                  testing.
       115   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         255,995         283,995
                                                  SYS.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [28,000]
       116   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         457,589         457,589
       117   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           459,223         473,423
                                                  BUS SYS.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [14,200]
       118   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.           3,696           3,696
       119   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  229,610         253,610
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [24,000]
       120   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                92,648          67,361
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-25,287]
       121   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         241,226         236,382
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-4,844]
       122   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           4,347           5,624
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [1,277]
       123   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  77,820         133,420
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
             ..................................  Air Force UFR--Quick reaction test                          [7,500]
                                                  capability for hypersonics
                                                  testing.
             ..................................  Air Force UFR--VKF wind tunnel                             [48,100]
                                                  improvements for hypersonics
                                                  testing.
       124   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            31,561          31,561
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       125   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                  101,844         101,844
                                                  MATURATION.
       126   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           6,285           6,285
       127   0303166F                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              556             556
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       128   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,559          35,559
                                                  AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
             ..................................  Establishment and initial                                  [20,000]
                                                  operations of the NC3 Rapid
                                                  Engineering Architecture
                                                  Collaboration Hub (REACH).
       129   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              83,231          83,231
                                                  (EIS).
       130   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          24,306          24,306
       131   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             871             871
       134   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           2,593           2,593
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       3,033,528       3,287,988
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       136   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            18,037          18,037
                                                  TRAINING.
       138   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           8,199           8,199
       139   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      156             156
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       140   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,014,708       1,014,708
       141   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             37,901          37,901
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       142   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,066          50,066
                                                  AGENCY.
       143   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            80,338          80,338
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       144   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          47,994          47,994
       145   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          23,559          23,559
       147   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         770,313         734,807
             ..................................  Program decrease..................                        [-35,506]
       148   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             571             571
       149   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          13,144          23,144
             ..................................  Hypersonic Integration Validation                          [10,000]
                                                  Testing.
       150   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         111,990         111,990
       151   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          69,650          69,650
       152   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   22,725          22,725
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       153   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &              3,180           3,180
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       154   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         118,616         118,616
       156   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          17,922          17,922
       157   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                451             451
                                                  CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       158   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........          76,910          76,910
       159   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR          12,210          12,210
       160   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            14,483          14,483
                                                  GENERAL.
       161   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          98,499          98,499
       162   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               1,747           1,747
                                                  WARFARE.
       163   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,195          23,195
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       164   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          72,393          72,393
       165   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         244,696         244,696
       166   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         213,272         200,139
             ..................................  Digital color display delays......                         [-1,843]
             ..................................  OFP CD&I carryover................                        [-11,290]
       167   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,695          16,695
       168   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         559,709         559,709
       169   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          70,730          70,730
       170   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          83,830          83,830
       171   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,536          34,536
       172   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            52,704          52,704
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       173   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             863             863
       174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          23,309          23,309
       175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,722          12,722
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          49,054          49,054
       177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  116,087         116,087
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              117,198         129,198
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
             ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--JASSM software                              [12,000]
                                                  update.
       179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          27,713          27,713
       181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           6,615           6,615
       182   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               239,658         539,658
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
             ..................................  E-7 acceleration..................                        [301,000]
             ..................................  Early to need--communication                               [-1,000]
                                                  network upgrade.
       183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           5,982           5,982
       185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              23,504          23,504
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              5,851           5,851
                                                  C4I.
       187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               15,990          15,990
                                                  REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
       188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,315          10,315
       189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,049           8,049
       190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,123           2,123
       192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,039           2,039
                                                  FORENSICS.
       193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          32,853          32,853
       194   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          19,341          19,341
       195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           7,004           7,004
       197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,628           4,628
       198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          99,214          99,214
       199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          17,074          17,074
       200   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           2,347           5,347
             ..................................  Program increase--command and                               [3,000]
                                                  control of the information
                                                  environment.
       201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   76,592          76,592
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS           8,367               0
             ..................................  Programming error.................                         [-8,367]
       203   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             80,740          80,740
                                                  (JCC2).
       204   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............         107,548         107,548
       208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,065           1,065
       209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,928           2,928
       211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,972           8,972
                                                  SUPPORT.
       218   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,069           3,069
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           25,701          25,701
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       220   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 41,171          41,171
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       221   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                70,582          70,582
                                                  PROGRAM.
       224   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     2,588           2,588
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       226   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,528         115,528
             ..................................  Special Mission Airborne SIGINT                             [7,000]
                                                  Enterprise Technology.
       227   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,542           4,542
       230   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             8,097           8,097
                                                  SERVICES.
       231   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,751           1,751
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       232   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              13,138          13,138
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
       233   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,895           4,895
                                                  (GATM).
       234   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........              91              91
       235   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          11,716          21,716
             ..................................  Commercial weather data pilot.....                         [10,000]
       236   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,511           8,511
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       237   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           1,365           1,365
       240   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     223             223
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       241   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            8,328           8,328
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       243   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          22,123          22,123
       244   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          20,170          20,170
       245   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          55,048          60,048
             ..................................  Wide Area Motion Imagery..........                          [5,000]
       246   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,590          14,590
       247   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           26,901          26,901
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       248   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................          68,801          68,801
       249   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               17,564          17,564
                                                  TARGETING.
       250   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             826             826
       251   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          28,774          28,774
       252   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,036          15,036
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       253   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           3,739           3,739
       254   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,702           2,702
                                                  (PRC2).
       255   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,332           6,332
       256   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............             407             407
       257   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........           6,100           3,100
             ..................................  RCMD delays.......................                         [-3,000]
       258   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,387          30,387
             ..................................  IR Suppression....................                          [5,000]
       259   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          11,060          10,060
             ..................................  MILSATCOM modernization delays....                         [-1,000]
       260   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            2,909           2,909
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       261   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          12,955          12,955
       262   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          10,121          10,121
       263   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           6,297           6,297
       264   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              19,892          23,892
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................  CPF--Aviation Training Academy of                           [4,000]
                                                  the Future.
       265   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             5,271           5,271
                                                  (LOGIT).
       267   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,214           2,214
       269   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,164           2,164
       270   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,098           4,098
       271   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,191           3,191
       272   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 899             899
                                                  AGENCY.
       273   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,421           5,421
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       276   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 13,766          13,766
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
      9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      17,240,641      17,325,641
             ..................................  Electromagnetic spectrum                                   [85,000]
                                                  technology for spectrum sharing,
                                                  EW protection, and offensive EW
                                                  capabilities.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            23,090,569      23,470,563
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       278   0608158F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING AND             100,167         100,167
                                                  EXECUTION SYSTEM--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
       279   0608410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              177,827         177,827
                                                  (AOC)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       280   0608920F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING AND          136,202         136,202
                                                  MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DEAMS)--
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PRO.
       281   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   37,346               0
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [-37,346]
       282   0308605F                            AIR FORCE DEFENSIVE CYBER SYSTEMS          240,926         228,880
                                                  (AFDCS)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Excess to need....................                        [-12,046]
       283   0308606F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM (ADCP)--        190,112         180,607
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-9,505]
       284   0308607F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER PROGRAMS--                58,063          55,160
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-2,903]
       285   0308608F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED                5,794           5,598
                                                  REPROGRAMMING (EWIR)--SOFTWARE
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Excess to need....................                           [-196]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              946,437         884,441
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                       1,000,847
             ..................................  Inflation effects.................                      [1,000,847]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                       1,000,847
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       44,134,301      45,846,570
                                                  & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       002   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         243,737         270,092
             ..................................  Advanced Analog Microelectronics..                          [3,000]
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [8,355]
             ..................................  University Consortia for Space                             [15,000]
                                                  Technology.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         243,737         270,092
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       003   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               460,820         478,472
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  Defense in depth as mission                                [10,000]
                                                  assurance for spacecraft.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [7,652]
       004   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  103,395          80,168
                                                  DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
             ..................................  Reduce follow-on tranches.........                        [-26,000]
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                          [2,773]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               564,215         558,640
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       005   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   816             816
                                                  RESEARCH.
       006   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          382,594         382,594
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
       007   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          44,791          44,791
       008   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          96,519          96,519
       010   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           986,822         986,822
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
       012   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         230,621         230,621
       013   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    106,252         106,252
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       014   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          57,953          59,953
             ..................................  Program increase..................                          [2,000]
       016   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,169          59,169
       017   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              121,069         111,169
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
             ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                         [-9,900]
       018   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         294,828         279,628
             ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                        [-15,200]
       019   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         565,597         542,097
             ..................................  Unjustified increase..............                        [-23,500]
       020   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          45,427          45,427
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              2,992,458       2,945,858
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       021   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         325,927         318,727
             ..................................  Unjustified increase--GPS IIIF....                         [-7,200]
       022   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   49,628          49,628
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       023   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          21,848          21,848
       024   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          48,870          48,870
       025   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         105,140         105,140
       026   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          11,701          11,701
       027   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          67,465          67,465
       028   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          48,438          48,438
       029   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............                         612,529
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [612,529]
       030   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       3,479,459         253,801
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                     [-3,225,658]
       031   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................                       1,713,933
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                      [1,713,933]
       032   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         899,196
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [899,196]
       033   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               23,513          23,513
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       034   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          499,840         525,637
                                                  TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [25,797]
       035   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          139,131         303,930
                                                  TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                                  (MEO).
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                        [164,799]
       036   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          390,596               0
                                                  TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                                  SEGMENT.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                       [-390,596]
       037   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             124,103         154,103
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................  Increase EMD for NSSL Phase 3 and                          [30,000]
                                                  beyond activities.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            5,335,659       5,158,459
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       039   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               21,453          21,453
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       040   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             253,716         253,716
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       041   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,962          13,962
                                                  MHA.
       042   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,773               0
                                                  DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
             ..................................  Technical realignment.............                         [-2,773]
       043   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......          89,751          89,751
       044   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,922          17,922
                                                  (SPACE).
       045   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                         100,000
             ..................................  Continue Tactically Responsive                            [100,000]
                                                  Space.
       046   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          25,366          25,366
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         424,943         522,170
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
       048   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  5,321           5,321
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
       049   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          128,243         128,243
                                                  (FAB-T).
       050   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          28,162          28,162
       051   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       165,892         165,892
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       052   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          42,199          42,199
       053   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            2,062           2,062
                                                  (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
       054   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,157           4,157
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       055   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           38,103          38,103
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       056   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,658          11,658
       057   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............           1,626           1,626
       058   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          29,128          29,128
       059   1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,856           2,856
       060   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          18,615          21,615
             ..................................  Upgrades for Perimeter Acquisition                          [3,000]
                                                  Radar Attack Characterization
                                                  System (PARCS).
       061   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           7,274           7,274
       062   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          80,429          80,429
       063   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   80,903          80,903
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       064   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            359,720         359,720
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
       068   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         123,601         123,601
      9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,973,358       5,306,358
             ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Operationalize near-                       [308,000]
                                                  term space control.
             ..................................  Program adjustment................                         [25,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,103,307       6,439,307
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       070   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          155,053         155,053
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL                155,053         155,053
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         539,491
             ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [539,491]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         539,491
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE...........      15,819,372      16,589,070
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          11,584          11,584
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,870         494,344
             ..................................  AI for supply chain...............                          [3,000]
             ..................................  Math and computer science.........                          [5,000]
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [84,474]
       003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,257          16,257
                                                  INITIATIVES.
       004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          62,386          84,686
             ..................................  CPF--FIU/SOUTHCOM Security                                  [1,300]
                                                  Research Hub / Enhanced Domain
                                                  Awareness (EDA) Initiative.
             ..................................  CPF--HBCU Training for the Future                           [1,000]
                                                  of Aerospace.
             ..................................  Defense established program to                             [20,000]
                                                  stimulate competitive research
                                                  (DEPSCoR).
       005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          80,874          80,874
                                                  SCIENCE.
       006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         132,347         140,347
             ..................................  CPF--Florida Memorial Avionics                              [1,000]
                                                  Smart Scholars.
             ..................................  Program increase--Ronald V.                                 [5,000]
                                                  Dellums Memorial Fellowship.
             ..................................  SMART.............................                          [2,000]
       007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             33,288         131,711
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................  CPF--Augmenting Quantum Sensing                             [1,111]
                                                  Research, Education and Training
                                                  in DoD CoE at DSU.
             ..................................  CPF--Florida Memorial University                              [600]
                                                  Department of Natural Sciences
                                                  STEM Equipment.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [66,712]
             ..................................  Program increase for STEM programs                         [30,000]
       008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             34,734          34,734
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         773,340         994,537
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          18,961          18,961
       011   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         106,958         114,658
             ..................................  Next-Generation Combat Casualty                             [7,700]
                                                  Care.
       012   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,275           3,275
                                                  STRATEGIES.
       014   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          20,634          60,634
             ..................................  Open radio access networks for                             [40,000]
                                                  next generation wireless
                                                  experimentation.
       015   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,159          46,159
                                                  PROGRAM.
       016   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    67,666          67,666
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
       017   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               388,270         513,270
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  AI/autonomy to cybersecurity and                           [30,000]
                                                  cyberspace operations challenges.
             ..................................  National Security Commission on AI                         [75,000]
                                                  recommendations.
             ..................................  Underexplored systems for utility-                         [20,000]
                                                  scale quantum computing.
       018   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          23,059          23,059
       019   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            256,197         256,197
                                                  PROGRAM.
       020   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,264          32,264
             ..................................  Cyber consortium seedling funding.                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Program increase--Pacific                                   [5,000]
                                                  intelligence and innovation
                                                  initiative.
       021   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,000           4,000
                                                  SECURITY.
       022   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         221,883         243,383
             ..................................  MAD-FIRES.........................                         [35,000]
             ..................................  Program reduction.................                        [-13,500]
       023   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   352,976         342,776
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Reduce growth.....................                        [-12,500]
             ..................................  ReVector..........................                          [2,300]
       024   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         557,745         557,745
       025   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    192,162         192,162
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       026   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,030          11,030
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       027   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,587          48,587
       028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          49,174          49,174
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,386,000       2,585,000
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    34,065          34,065
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,919           4,919
       031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              72,614          92,614
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................  United States-Israel Cooperation                           [15,000]
                                                  to Counter Unmanned Aerial
                                                  Systems.
             ..................................  VTOL Loitering Munition (ROC-X)...                          [5,000]
       032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          26,802          26,802
       034   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    395,721         395,721
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       035   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            6,505           6,505
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       036   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           16,737          16,737
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       037   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          22,023          40,023
             ..................................  Benzoxazine High-Mach System                                [4,000]
                                                  Thermal Protection.
             ..................................  High Temperature Nickel Based                               [4,000]
                                                  Alloy research.
             ..................................  Sounding Rocket Testbed Technology                         [10,000]
                                                  Maturation Tests.
       038   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,156          55,156
                                                  DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
             ..................................  Accelerate co-development of key                            [3,000]
                                                  partner programs.
       039   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,898          18,898
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         253,135         350,435
             ..................................  GlideBreaker......................                         [20,000]
             ..................................  OpFires...........................                         [42,300]
             ..................................  Tactical Boost Glide (TBG)........                         [35,000]
       041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....          81,888          81,888
       042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,052          24,052
       043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            53,890          61,390
                                                  CONCEPTS.
             ..................................  Emerging opportunities............                          [7,500]
       046   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  141,561         141,561
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
       047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          42,925          87,925
             ..................................  National Security Innovation                               [15,000]
                                                  Capital program increase.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [25,000]
             ..................................  Small craft electric propulsion...                          [5,000]
       048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         109,535         309,535
             ..................................  Accelerating quantum applications.                        [100,000]
             ..................................  Domestic Supply Chain for                                 [100,000]
                                                  Microelectronics Critical Element
                                                  Production.
       049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            238,407         233,262
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  Biological Defense Vaccines and                             [5,000]
                                                  Advanced Therapeutics.
             ..................................  Poor justification................                        [-10,145]
       050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          79,493          79,493
       051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,218          19,218
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                114,100         114,100
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     3,168           3,168
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         256,142         743,142
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................  Advanced textiles.................                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Artificial intelligence for                                 [3,000]
                                                  predictive maintenance.
             ..................................  BioMADE...........................                         [30,000]
             ..................................  Biotechnology Manufacturing                               [300,000]
                                                  Institutes.
             ..................................  CPF--Future Nano and Micro-                                 [4,000]
                                                  Fabrication - Advanced Materials
                                                  Engineering Research Institute.
             ..................................  CPF--Manufacturing of Advanced                              [4,000]
                                                  Composites for Hypersonics -
                                                  Aided by Digital Engineering.
             ..................................  CPF--Scalable comprehensive                                 [4,000]
                                                  workforce readiness initiatives
                                                  in bioindustrial manufacturing
                                                  that lead to regional bioeconomic
                                                  transformation and growth.
             ..................................  HPC-enabled advanced manufacturing                         [25,000]
             ..................................  Increase production capacity for                           [12,000]
                                                  hypersonics.
             ..................................  Internet of things and operational                          [5,000]
                                                  technology asset identification
                                                  and management.
             ..................................  New bioproducts...................                         [10,000]
             ..................................  Robotics supply chain research....                         [15,000]
             ..................................  Silicon carbide matrix materials                           [50,000]
                                                  for hypersonics.
             ..................................  Tools and methods to improve                               [15,000]
                                                  biomanufacturing.
       055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,166          49,166
             ..................................  AI-based market research..........                          [3,000]
       056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            13,663          13,663
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,411          63,411
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................  SERDP- PFAS remediation                                     [5,000]
                                                  technologies.
       058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                139,833         139,833
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
       059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,411           2,411
       060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         250,917         250,917
       061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       305,050         315,050
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
             ..................................  DARPA LogX advanced supply chain                           [10,000]
                                                  mapping.
       062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         678,562         853,562
             ..................................  Assault Breaker II................                        [120,000]
             ..................................  Classified program................                         [15,000]
             ..................................  DARPA network-centric warfare                              [20,000]
                                                  technology.
             ..................................  Non-kinetic/cyber modeling and                             [20,000]
                                                  simulation.
       063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         314,502         314,502
       064   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                  201             201
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          13,417          13,417
       066   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,149         111,149
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
       067   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                315,090         350,090
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [35,000]
       068   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                22,028          42,028
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................  Mission acceleration centers......                         [20,000]
       069   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              180,170         179,290
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................  Excess growth.....................                        [-10,880]
             ..................................  Program increase for tristructural-                        [10,000]
                                                  isotropic fuel.
       072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    118,877         125,877
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  Next Generation ISR SOF                                     [7,000]
                                                  Enhancement/ Technical Support
                                                  Systems.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             4,638,401       5,765,176
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           41,507          41,507
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         133,795         133,795
       076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            84,638          93,638
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................  ESTCP--PFAS Disposal..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................  ESTCP--PFAS free fire fighting                              [1,000]
                                                  turnout gear.
             ..................................  Sustainable Technology Evaluation                           [3,000]
                                                  and Demonstration program.
       077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         190,216         190,216
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  667,524         667,524
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            291,364         252,010
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
             ..................................  Poor justification................                        [-39,354]
       080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         231,134         231,134
       081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         591,847         591,847
       082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         316,977         316,977
       083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         600,072         600,072
       084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          589,374         589,374
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
       085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             50,269          50,269
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               49,367          49,367
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,146          12,146
       088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         164,668         164,668
       089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,824         367,824
       091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         559,513         619,513
             ..................................  Advanced Reactive Target                                   [20,000]
                                                  Simulation Development.
             ..................................  Hypersonic Maneuvering Extended                            [40,000]
                                                  Range (HMER) Target System.
       092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,154          11,154
       093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                249,591         329,591
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................  5G experimentation, transition,                            [80,000]
                                                  and ORAN activities.
       094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,166           3,166
                                                  PROGRAM.
       095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,936         397,936
       096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                           7,000
             ..................................  Diode-Pumped Alkali Laser (DPAL)                            [7,000]
                                                  development.
       097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                33,950          33,950
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
       099   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         225,477         517,977
             ..................................  MDA UFR--Glide phase defense                              [292,500]
                                                  weapons systems.
       100   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,145,358       1,182,622
             ..................................  Cost overestimation--mission                              [-49,236]
                                                  support expenses.
             ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--Sea Urchin powered                          [30,000]
                                                  quickstrike mines.
             ..................................  INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT upgrades....                          [9,500]
             ..................................  Program increase..................                         [40,000]
             ..................................  Program increase--pele mobile                               [7,000]
                                                  nuclear microreactor.
       101   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         647,226         672,226
             ..................................  Program increase--radiation-                               [20,000]
                                                  hardened fully-depleted silicon-
                                                  on-insulator microelectronics.
             ..................................  Trusted & Assured Microelectronics                          [5,000]
       102   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         179,189         179,189
       103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               24,402          24,402
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
       104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,691           2,691
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT..........................           7,130           7,130
       106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               45,779          45,779
                                                  IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
       108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,229           3,229
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            40,699          44,699
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
             ..................................  Excess to need....................                         [-5,000]
             ..................................  JADC2 experimentation.............                          [9,000]
       110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             75,120          75,120
                                                  (LRDR).
       111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,833,357       1,833,357
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
       112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          69,762          69,762
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         182,776         175,619
             ..................................  Excess growth.....................                         [-7,157]
       114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            88,326          88,326
                                                  TEST.
       115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          27,678          27,678
       116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   84,075          84,075
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       117   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,417           2,417
       118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,664           2,664
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,165           1,165
       123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           129,957         129,957
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
       276   0604795D8Z                          ACCELERATE PROCUREMENT AND                                 100,000
                                                  FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
             ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                        [100,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT             10,756,509      11,324,762
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       124   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               273,340         273,340
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                                  VAL ACTIVITIES.
       125   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,482           6,482
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       127   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            312,148         309,073
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
             ..................................  Poor justification................                         [-3,075]
       128   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,120           9,120
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       129   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,403          14,403
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       130   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,244           1,244
       131   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  6,191           6,191
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       132   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          10,145          10,145
       133   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,938           5,938
       136   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          23,171          23,171
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT           14,093          14,093
                                                  SYSTEM (MARMS).
       138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,949           6,949
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         302,963         302,963
       140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,758           3,758
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       141   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,121           8,121
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       142   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            16,048          16,048
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            1,014,114       1,011,039
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       143   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,452          12,452
       144   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,902           8,902
                                                  (DRRS).
       145   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   6,610           6,610
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       146   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                819,358       1,094,358
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................  Program increase..................                        [275,000]
       147   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           4,607           4,607
       148   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          86,869          86,869
       149   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             126,079         151,079
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
             ..................................  Joint Mission Environment.........                         [25,000]
       150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            53,278          53,278
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,009          39,009
       153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,716           5,716
       154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          15,379          15,379
       155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,449           9,449
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           6,112           6,112
                                                  OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
       157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            124,475         124,475
                                                  PROGRAM.
       158   0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                                    5,100
                                                  RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
             ..................................  Operational Rapid Multi-Pathogen                            [5,100]
                                                  Diagnostic Tool.
       165   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,820           3,820
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
       166   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          35,414          35,414
       167   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          56,114          56,114
       168   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               63,184          63,184
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
       169   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           23,757          23,757
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       170   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          26,652          26,652
       171   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,636          14,636
       172   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,518           3,518
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       173   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          15,244          15,244
       174   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,700           4,700
                                                  SUPPORT.
       175   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                13,132          13,132
                                                  INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,323           3,323
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       177   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,532           2,532
       179   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          32,306          32,306
                                                  POLICY.
       180   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,354          12,354
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       181   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,034           3,034
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       182   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,332           4,332
       183   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          69,698          69,698
       189   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          16,171          16,171
       191   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,072           3,072
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       192   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               37,852          37,852
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       193   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      716             716
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       194   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          25,259          25,259
       195   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,141           3,141
      9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,841          37,841
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,830,097       2,135,197
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       200   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               588,094         610,094
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................  Carbon/carbon industrial base                               [3,000]
                                                  enhancement.
             ..................................  CPF--Critical Non-Destructive                               [2,000]
                                                  Inspection and Training for Key
                                                  U.S. National Defense Interests
                                                  through College of the Canyons
                                                  Advanced Technology Center.
             ..................................  CPF--Partnerships for                                       [4,000]
                                                  Manufacturing Training Innovation.
             ..................................  Precision optics manufacturing....                          [5,000]
             ..................................  RF microelectronics supply chain..                          [8,000]
       201   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           15,427          15,427
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       202   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,317           8,317
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       203   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             68,030          68,030
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       209   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,145          19,145
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       210   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          13,195          13,195
       211   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,746           5,746
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       212   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               92,018          92,018
                                                  (KMI).
       213   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                43,135          63,135
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................  NSA CAE Cybersecurity Workforce                            [20,000]
                                                  pilot program.
       214   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               593,831         593,831
                                                  PROGRAM.
       215   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 7,005           7,005
                                                  PROGRAM.
       216   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          10,020          10,020
       217   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          19,708          19,708
       221   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES               5,197           5,197
                                                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
       226   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,000          10,000
                                                  CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
       229   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     450             450
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       230   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           1,800           1,800
       233   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,622           4,622
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       234   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          49,380          49,380
       237   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,214           6,214
       238   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,917          17,917
       240   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,095           6,095
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       246   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                4,575           4,575
                                                  INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
       247   0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,497           2,497
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       248   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           9,403           9,403
       249   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,864           1,864
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       257   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,620           1,620
       258   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,875           1,875
       259   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,264           3,264
                                                  SYSTEM.
       261   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          14,000          29,840
             ..................................  MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming........                          [5,840]
             ..................................  Speed Loader Agile POD............                         [10,000]
       263   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         179,499         179,499
       264   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          75,136          75,136
       265   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         142,900         168,810
             ..................................  Artificial intelligence for Small                          [15,000]
                                                  Unit Maneuver (AISUM).
             ..................................  CPF--Intercept, Collect, Analyze,                           [2,300]
                                                  and Disrupt (ICAD) Application.
             ..................................  SOCOM UFR--Switchblade shipboard                            [8,610]
                                                  safety cert.
       266   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         129,133         146,860
             ..................................  Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS)                             [5,400]
                                                  Procurement Acceleration.
             ..................................  Maritime Scalable Effects (MSE)                             [2,397]
                                                  Electronic Warfare System
                                                  Acceleration.
             ..................................  SOCOM UFR--Ground organic                                   [9,930]
                                                  precision strike systems.
       267   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             518             518
       268   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           3,354           3,354
       269   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          13,594          13,594
       270   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          82,645         112,645
             ..................................  Dry Combat Submersible (DCS) Next                          [30,000]
                                                  Acceleration.
       272   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                     7,583           7,583
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
       273   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           1,270           1,270
      9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       7,854,604       7,854,604
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            10,114,680      10,246,157
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       274   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          132,524         132,524
                                                  SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       275   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,123          17,123
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
       276   0608775D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND             100,000               0
                                                  FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
             ..................................  Realignment of funds..............                       [-100,000]
       277   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          34,987          34,987
       282   0308609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                14,749          14,749
                                                  SYSTEMS (NISS)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
      9999   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         265,028         265,028
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL              564,411         464,411
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         849,931
             ..................................  Inflation effects.................                        [849,931]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         849,931
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       32,077,552      35,376,210
                                                  & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         119,529         119,529
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          99,947          99,947
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             57,718          57,718
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         277,194         277,194
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       999   99999999                            UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                           9,485
             ..................................  Inflation effects.................                          [9,485]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                           9,485
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             277,194         286,679
                                                  DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     130,097,410     138,862,616
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2023        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,506,811       4,376,811
                 Program decrease..........                       [-130,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         177,136         177,136
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         894,629         879,629
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,570,949       2,569,449
                 Increase for Army Caisson                           [5,000]
                 platoon facility
                 improvements..............
                 Program decrease..........                         [-6,500]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,184,230       1,144,230
                 Program decrease..........                        [-40,000]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       2,220,817       2,185,817
                 Program decrease..........                        [-35,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           7,366,299       7,393,698
              SUPPORT......................
                 Army UFR--Arctic OCIE for                          [32,500]
                 Alaska bases, Fort Drum,
                 Fort Carson...............
                 Army UFR--female/small                             [32,500]
                 stature body armor........
                 Army UFR--initial issue of                          [8,999]
                 Extended Cold Weather
                 Clothing System Layer 1
                 and 2.....................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
                 Service Tactical SIGINT                             [3,400]
                 Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         483,683         483,683
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,399,173       1,399,173
       100   MEDICAL READINESS.............         897,522         897,522
       110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       9,330,325       9,286,325
                 Base Operating Support for                          [6,000]
                 AFFF Replacement, mobile
                 assets and Disposal.......
                 Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
       120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,666,658       5,220,598
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Increase for Army Caisson                          [15,000]
                 platoon facility
                 improvements..............
                 Increase for FSRM to 100%.                        [538,940]
       130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             284,483         274,983
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 Program decrease..........                         [-9,500]
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         450,348         450,348
       160   RESET.........................         383,360         383,360
       170   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         385,685         445,685
                 AFRICOM UFR--intelligence,                         [50,000]
                 surveillance, and
                 reconnaissance............
                 Program increase:                                  [10,000]
                 USAFRICOM exercise site
                 surveys...................
       180   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         359,602         359,602
       190   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         204,336         208,436
                 SOUTHCOM enhanced domain                            [4,100]
                 awareness.................
       200   US FORCES KOREA...............          67,756          67,756
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                495,066         495,066
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                673,701         673,701
              CYBERSECURITY................
       230   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCES....         178,033         178,033
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      39,180,602      39,551,041

             MOBILIZATION
       240   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         434,423         453,213
                 INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [18,790]
                 campaigning...............
       250   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         378,494         378,494
       260   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           4,001           4,001
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         816,918         835,708

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         173,439         173,439
       280   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          78,826          78,826
       290   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....         128,117         128,117
       300   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                554,992         554,992
              TRAINING CORPS...............
       310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,115,045       1,115,045
       320   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,396,392       1,396,392
       330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               221,960         221,960
              EDUCATION....................
       340   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         717,318         701,318
                 Program decrease..........                        [-16,000]
       350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         691,053         691,053
       360   EXAMINING.....................         192,832         192,832
       370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 235,340         235,340
              EDUCATION....................
       380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 251,378         251,378
              TRAINING.....................
       390   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 196,088         196,088
              TRAINING CORPS...............
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,952,780       5,936,780
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       410   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         662,083         655,083
                 Program decrease..........                         [-7,000]
       420   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         822,018         822,018
       430   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         806,861         794,861
                 Program decrease..........                        [-12,000]
       440   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         483,187         483,187
       450   ADMINISTRATION................         486,154         486,154
       460   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,871,173       1,856,173
                 Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
       470   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         344,668         344,668
       480   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         811,999         811,999
       490   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       2,267,280       2,245,280
                 Program decrease..........                        [-22,000]
       500   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         191,912         191,912
       510   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         288,942         288,942
       520   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         410,983         410,983
              READINESS....................
       530   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               38,714          38,714
              DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
       540   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 532,377         532,377
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       550   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          35,709          35,709
      590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       2,113,196       2,113,196
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         12,167,256      12,111,256
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         790,692
                 Foreign currency                                 [-208,000]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                      [1,198,692]
                 Program decrease                                 [-200,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         790,692

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              58,117,556      59,225,477
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          14,404          14,404
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         662,104         662,104
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         133,599         133,599
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         646,693         646,693
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...............         128,883         128,883
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             409,994         409,994
              SUPPORT......................
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          90,595          90,595
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          44,453          44,453
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         567,170         567,170
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                358,772         403,772
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                         [45,000]
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,112          22,112
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,929           2,929
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,382           7,382
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,089,090       3,134,090

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          18,994          18,994
       150   ADMINISTRATION................          20,670          20,670
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          31,652          31,652
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,852           6,852
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          61,246          61,246
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            139,414         139,414
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          33,838
                 Foreign currency                                  [-10,900]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Historical unobligated                            [-18,000]
                 balances..................
                 Inflation effects.........                         [62,738]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          33,838

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,228,504       3,307,342
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................         964,237         975,737
                 Northern Strike...........                         [11,500]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         214,191         214,191
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         820,752         820,752
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          97,184          97,184
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          54,595          54,595
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,169,826       1,160,826
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-9,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             722,788         722,788
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          46,580          46,580
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         259,765         259,765
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,151,215       1,151,215
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,053,996       1,184,385
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                        [130,389]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,148,286       1,148,286
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,715           8,715
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,307           8,307
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,720,437       7,853,326

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           6,961           6,961
       160   ADMINISTRATION................          73,641          79,441
                 State Partnership Program.                          [5,800]
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         100,389         100,389
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           9,231           9,231
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         243,491         243,491
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           3,087           3,087
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            436,800         442,600
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          74,698
                 Foreign currency                                  [-29,000]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                        [157,698]
                 Unobligated balances......                        [-54,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          74,698

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               8,157,237       8,370,624
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         358,015         322,204
                 Unjustified request.......                        [-35,811]
       020   SYRIA.........................         183,677         165,309
                 Unjustified request.......                        [-18,368]
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              541,692         487,513
                 TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
                 (CTEF)....................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       030   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          15,413
                 Inflation effects.........                         [15,413]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          15,413

                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          541,692         502,926
                  AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             7,334,452       7,260,452
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Costs associated with                               [6,000]
                 restoring 5 LCS...........
                 Program decrease..........                        [-80,000]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,793,739       2,793,739
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               65,248          65,248
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              214,767         214,767
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........       1,075,365       1,075,365
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,751,737       1,859,137
                 Aircraft Depot Maintenance                        [107,100]
                 Events (Multiple Type/
                 Model/Series).............
                 Costs associated with                                 [300]
                 restoring 5 LCS...........
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               70,319          70,319
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,679,193       1,659,193
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-20,000]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               6,454,952       6,624,952
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Costs associated with                              [10,400]
                 restoring 5 LCS...........
                 Navy UFR--ship maintenance                        [150,000]
                 in support of INDOPACOM
                 training and exercises....
                 Restore USS Ashland.......                         [14,400]
                 Restore USS Germantown....                         [14,400]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall..                         [15,400]
                 Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [15,400]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-50,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,183,237       1,183,237
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........      10,038,261      10,383,061
                 Costs associated with                              [90,000]
                 restoring 5 LCS...........
                 Navy UFR--ship depot                              [189,000]
                 maintenance...............
                 Restore USS Ashland.......                         [12,500]
                 Restore USS Germantown....                         [21,400]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall..                         [12,700]
                 Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [12,600]
                 Restore USS Vicksburg.....                          [6,600]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,422,095       2,818,495
                 Restore USS Ashland.......                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Germantown....                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall..                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Tortuga.......                         [67,500]
                 Restore USS Vicksburg.....                         [28,900]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,632,824       1,633,324
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
                 INDOPACOM UFR--SIGINT                                 [500]
                 upgrades..................
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         339,103         339,103
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         881,999         881,999
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            444,150         444,150
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       2,274,710       2,299,777
                 INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [18,067]
                 campaigning...............
                 INDOPACOM UFR:                                     [22,000]
                 Stormbreaker..............
                 Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              194,346         194,346
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       190   CYBER MISSION FORCES..........         101,049         101,049
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               65,893          73,893
              OPERATIONS...................
                 INDOPACOM UFR--Asia                                 [8,000]
                 Pacific Regional
                 Initiative................
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            282,742         316,642
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
                 INDOPACOM UFR--Pacific                              [2,400]
                 Movement Coordination
                 Center....................
                 INDOPACOM UFR--PMTEC......                         [19,000]
                 MSV--Carolyn Chouest......                         [12,500]
       230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         477,540         477,540
       240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,664,076       1,664,076
       250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........       1,495,783       1,495,983
                 Costs associated with                               [7,200]
                 restoring 5 LCS...........
                 Navy UFR--SM-6 expansion                           [23,000]
                 of combat usable asset
                 inventory.................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
       260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         649,371         649,371
       270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,647,834       1,637,834
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
       280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,549,311       3,984,311
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Increase for FSRM to 100%.                        [435,000]
       290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       5,503,088       5,559,688
                 Base Operating Support for                         [16,600]
                 AFFF Replacement, mobile
                 assets and Disposal.......
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-20,000]
                 NAS Fallon Range Expansion                         [60,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      56,287,184      57,761,051

             MOBILIZATION
       300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         467,648         526,248
                 ESD--restore 2 ships......                         [58,600]
       310   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         683,932         683,932
       320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         364,096         349,596
                 Costs associated with                              [-7,500]
                 restoring 5 LCS...........
                 Historical underexecution.                         [-7,000]
       330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          133,780         133,780
              SYSTEMS......................
       340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          21,196          21,196
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,670,652       1,714,752

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         190,578         190,578
       360   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          14,679          14,679
       370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              170,845         170,845
              CORPS........................
       380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,133,889       1,127,389
                 Historical underexecution.                         [-6,500]
       390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               334,844         339,144
              EDUCATION....................
                 Navy O&M Training and                               [4,300]
                 Recruiting (Sea Cadets)...
       400   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         356,670         356,670
       410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         204,498         229,798
                 Navy UFR--Recruiting                               [25,300]
                 Command marketing and
                 advertising...............
       420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  89,971          89,971
              EDUCATION....................
       430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  69,798          69,798
              TRAINING.....................
       440   JUNIOR ROTC...................          55,194          55,194
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,620,966       2,644,066
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       450   ADMINISTRATION................       1,349,966       1,274,966
                 Program decrease..........                        [-75,000]
       460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  227,772         227,772
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  667,627         637,627
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
                 Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
       480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         284,962         284,962
       490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               62,824          62,824
              DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
       500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         207,501         207,501
       520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             554,265         539,265
              PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
       530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            798,473         798,473
              OVERSIGHT....................
       540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             791,059         791,059
              SERVICES.....................
      720A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         628,700         628,700
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          5,573,149       5,453,149
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       730   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                       1,048,224
                 Foreign currency                                 [-263,300]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                      [1,431,524]
                 Unobligated balances......                       [-120,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                       1,048,224

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              66,151,951      68,621,242
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............       1,740,491       1,729,584
                 INDOPACOM UFR--Theater                             [14,093]
                 campaigning...............
                 Program decrease..........                        [-25,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,699,425       1,685,766
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-13,659]
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         221,886         221,886
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         139,518         139,518
       050   CYBER MISSION FORCES..........          94,199          94,199
       060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         194,904         194,904
       070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &           1,292,219       1,454,219
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase..........                        [162,000]
       080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,699,487       2,680,487
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-19,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       8,082,129       8,200,563

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       090   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          23,217          23,217
       100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,268           1,268
       110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         118,638         118,638
       120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                64,626          64,626
              EDUCATION....................
       130   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         523,603         517,603
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-6,000]
       140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         225,759         225,759
       150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  51,882          51,882
              EDUCATION....................
       160   JUNIOR ROTC...................          27,660          27,660
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            1,036,653       1,030,653
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          78,542          78,542
       180   ADMINISTRATION................         401,030         401,030
      220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          62,590          62,590
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            542,162         542,162
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         168,819
                 Foreign currency                                  [-33,800]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                        [222,019]
                 Unobligated balances......                        [-19,400]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         168,819

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               9,660,944       9,942,197
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               669,533         669,533
              OPERATIONS...................
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......          11,134          11,134
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         164,892         164,892
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  494             494
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          25,843          25,843
       060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          20,135          20,135
       070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         131,104         131,104
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             289             289
       090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          27,189          27,189
       100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            44,784          50,784
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase..........                          [6,000]
       110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         116,374         116,374
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,211,771       1,217,771

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       120   ADMINISTRATION................           1,986           1,986
       130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,550          12,550
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  1,993           1,993
              MANAGEMENT...................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             16,529          16,529
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       160   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          21,792
                 Foreign currency                                   [-3,900]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                         [29,192]
                 Unobligated balances......                         [-3,500]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          21,792

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,228,300       1,256,092
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............         109,045         109,045
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          19,361          19,361
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            45,430          49,811
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase..........                          [4,381]
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         118,364         118,364
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         292,200         296,581

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION................          12,033          12,033
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             12,033          12,033
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       060   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                           1,595
                 Foreign currency                                   [-3,900]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                          [7,995]
                 Unobligated balances......                         [-2,500]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                           1,595

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 304,233         310,209
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         936,731         975,731
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-21,000]
                 Realignment of funds......                         [60,000]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       2,657,865       2,497,865
                 Program decrease..........                       [-100,000]
                 Realignment of funds......                        [-60,000]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,467,518       1,477,518
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
                 Contract Adversary Air....                         [10,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             4,341,794       4,606,794
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-35,000]
                 Increase for Weapon System                        [300,000]
                 Sustainment...............
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,091,088       4,605,088
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                        [514,000]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         130,754         223,054
                 Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [82,300]
                 system sustainment........
                 PACAF cyber operations for                         [10,000]
                 base resilient
                 architecture..............
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         8,782,940       8,752,940
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-30,000]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       5,871,718       5,833,718
                 Program decrease..........                        [-38,000]
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................      10,638,741      10,598,741
                 Base Operating Support for                         [10,000]
                 AFFF Replacement, mobile
                 assets, and Disposal......
                 Program decrease..........                        [-50,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..       1,035,043       1,033,674
                 Program decrease--early to                         [-8,500]
                 need......................
                 Technical realignment.....                          [7,131]
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,436,329       1,426,329
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-10,000]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         716,931         716,931
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             690             690
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         197,210         197,210
       170   US STRATCOM...................         503,419         503,419
       180   US CYBERCOM...................         436,807         595,907
                 Cyber partnership                                     [500]
                 activities with Jordan....
                 CYBERCOM UFR--Cyber                               [136,900]
                 mission force operational
                 support...................
                 CYBERCOM UFR--Joint                                [11,400]
                 cyberspace warfighting
                 architecture..............
                 Hunt Forward operations...                         [15,300]
                 Realignment of funds......                         [-5,000]
       190   US CENTCOM....................         331,162         331,162
       200   US SOCOM......................          27,318          27,318
       220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT           1,367           1,367
       230   USSPACECOM....................         329,543         329,543
       240   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCE              186,759         191,759
              PROGRAMS.....................
                 Realignment of funds......                          [5,000]
      240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,705,801       1,705,801
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      45,827,528      46,632,559

             MOBILIZATION
       250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       2,780,616       2,799,533
                 INDOPACOM Theater                                  [18,917]
                 Campaigning...............
       260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         721,172         706,172
                 Historical underexecution.                        [-15,000]
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       3,501,788       3,505,705

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         189,721         189,721
       280   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          26,684          26,684
       290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              135,515         135,515
              CORPS (ROTC).................
       300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         541,511         541,511
       310   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         779,625         779,625
       320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               313,556         313,556
              EDUCATION....................
       330   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         171,087         171,087
       340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         197,956         197,956
       350   EXAMINING.....................           8,282           8,282
       360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 254,907         254,907
              EDUCATION....................
       370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 355,375         355,375
              TRAINING.....................
       380   JUNIOR ROTC...................          69,964          69,964
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            3,044,183       3,044,183
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........       1,058,129       1,058,129
       400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         139,428         139,428
       410   ADMINISTRATION................       1,283,066       1,274,066
                 Program decrease..........                         [-9,000]
       420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          33,222          33,222
       430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,790,985       1,790,985
       440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          30,526          30,526
       460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE               42,558          42,558
              DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT..........
       480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         102,065         102,065
      480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,427,764       1,427,764
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION          5,907,743       5,898,743
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       490   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         833,829
                 Foreign currency                                 [-208,500]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                      [1,254,129]
                 Unobligated balances......                       [-211,800]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         833,829

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              58,281,242      59,915,019
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         472,484         472,484
       020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         187,832         187,832
       030   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         695,228         695,228
       040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........         153,135         153,135
       060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         285,863         285,863
       070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                235,253         309,053
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 NORTHCOM UFR--Cheyenne                             [43,800]
                 Mountain Complex..........
                 Program increase..........                         [30,000]
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND             1,358,565       1,351,565
              SYSTEM SUPPORT...............
                 Program decrease..........                         [-7,000]
       090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.........         144,937         144,937
      090A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         272,941         272,941
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,806,238       3,873,038

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       100   ADMINISTRATION................         228,420         194,687
                 Technical realignment.....                        [-33,733]
       110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........                          33,733
                 Technical realignment.....                         [33,733]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            228,420         228,420
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       120   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          82,920
                 Foreign currency                                  [-14,100]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                        [112,020]
                 Unobligated balances......                        [-15,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION                             82,920
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               4,034,658       4,184,378
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,743,908       1,732,908
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-11,000]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         193,568         193,568
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               493,664         507,764
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [14,100]
                 system sustainment........
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                133,782         150,782
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                         [17,000]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           341,724         341,724
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         522,195         522,195
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           1,706           1,706
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,430,547       3,450,647

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION................         102,038         102,038
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....           9,057           9,057
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              14,896          14,896
              MGMT (ARPC)..................
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,544           7,544
              COMP)........................
       120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             462             462
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            133,997         133,997
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          27,565
                 Foreign currency                                  [-12,500]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                         [65,065]
                 Unobligated balances......                        [-25,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          27,565

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,564,544       3,612,209
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,301,784       2,301,784
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         587,793         587,793
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,193,699       1,253,699
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Air Force UFR--Weapon                              [60,000]
                 system sustainment........
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                437,042         492,042
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Increase for FSRM to 100%.                         [55,000]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,284,264       1,269,264
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         967,169         967,169
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          12,661          12,661
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          15,886          15,886
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,800,298       6,900,298

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION................          52,075          54,375
                 State Partnership Program.                          [2,300]
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,306          48,306
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            100,381         102,681
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         115,263
                 Foreign currency                                  [-24,300]
                 fluctuations..............
                 Inflation effects.........                        [149,563]
                 Unobligated balances......                        [-10,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         115,263

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,900,679       7,118,242
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         445,366         437,366
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-8,000]
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..           9,887           9,887
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP..         679,336         661,336
                 Program decrease..........                        [-18,000]
       040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF             246,259         273,759
              DEFENSE--MISO................
                 INDOPACOM UFR--Information                         [27,500]
                 operations................
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,056,291       2,056,291
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND              39,178          39,178
              CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,513,025       1,523,425
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 Counter Unmanned Systems                           [10,400]
                 (CUxS) Procurement
                 Acceleration..............
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,207,842       1,247,493
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Advanced Engine                                     [3,000]
                 Performance and
                 Restoration Program
                 (Nucleated Foam)..........
                 C-130J Power by the Hour                           [21,620]
                 (PBTH) CLS................
                 Combatant Craft Medium                              [4,250]
                 (CCM) Loss Refurbishment..
                 Counter Unmanned Systems                            [5,353]
                 (CUxS) Procurement
                 Acceleration..............
                 Maintenance...............                         [-5,000]
                 MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming                         [-5,840]
                 Program increase..........                          [5,000]
                 Program increase--                                 [11,268]
                 multispectral personal
                 signature management......
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             196,271         196,271
              MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,299,309       1,328,909
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
                 Advana Authoritative Data                           [8,000]
                 Management and Analytics..
                 Enterprise Data                                    [18,000]
                 Stewardship Program.......
                 Identity and Signature                              [3,600]
                 Management Modernization..
       110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           3,314,770       3,351,761
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Combat Aviation Advisor                            [18,000]
                 mission support...........
                 INDOPACOM UFR: Theater                              [9,034]
                 Campaigning...............
                 Special Operations support                          [4,246]
                 to irregular warfare......
                 Tactical Mission Network                            [5,711]
                 Digital Force Protection..
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      11,007,534      11,125,676

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         176,454         176,454
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         101,492         101,492
       140   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/             35,279          35,279
              PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
              EDUCATION....................
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              313,225         313,225
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         139,656         273,156
                 National Guard Youth                               [83,500]
                 Challenge.................
                 STARBASE..................                         [50,000]
       170   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         646,072         636,072
                 Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          4,107           4,107
              CYBER........................
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,506,300       1,491,300
              AGENCY.......................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-15,000]
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             29,127          29,127
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       210   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            983,133         983,133
              AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE             10,245          10,245
              AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
       240   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                935,241         932,241
              ACTIVITY.....................
                 National Language                                   [6,000]
                 Fellowship Add............
                 Program decrease..........                         [-9,000]
       250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 26,113          26,113
              ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
       260   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,266,729       2,249,729
              AGENCY.......................
                 Unobligated balances......                        [-17,000]
       270   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            643,643         643,643
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       300   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         233,687         233,687
       310   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         429,060         422,560
                 Unobligated balances......                         [-6,500]
       320   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         243,631         236,131
                 Program decrease..........                         [-7,500]
       330   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE........         150,021         150,021
       340   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         2,445,669       2,274,134
              AGENCY.......................
                 International Security                            [198,465]
                 Cooperation Programs......
                 Program adjustment--Border                        [-75,000]
                 Security..................
                 Program adjustment--                               [-5,000]
                 Coalition Support Funds...
                 Program increase:                                  [10,000]
                 Irregular Warfare
                 Functional Center.........
                 Transfer to Ukraine                              [-300,000]
                 Security Assistance
                 Initiative................
       350   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             40,063          40,063
              ADMINISTRATION...............
       360   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               941,763         941,763
              AGENCY.......................
       380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                56,052          56,052
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       390   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                3,276,276       3,346,276
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
                 Department of Defense                              [20,000]
                 Education Activity (Impact
                 Aid Students with
                 Disabilities).............
                 Department of Defense                              [50,000]
                 Education Activity (Impact
                 Aid)......................
       400   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         541,787         541,787
       430   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE            108,697         128,697
              COMMUNITY COOPERATION........
                 Defense Community                                  [20,000]
                 Infrastructure Program....
       440   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           2,239,072       2,242,072
              DEFENSE......................
                 Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
                 CDC nationwide human                               [20,000]
                 health assessment.........
                 Civilian Harm Mitigation                           [25,000]
                 and Response Action Plan
                 Implementation............
                 Program decrease..........                        [-63,000]
                 Readiness Environmental                             [6,000]
                 Protection Integration
                 Program...................
       450   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              55,255          55,255
              DEFENSE--CYBER...............
       500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                369,943         359,943
              SERVICES.....................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
      500A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      18,764,415      18,764,415
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION         37,085,757      37,071,722
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       510   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         308,472
                 Historical unobligated                           [-487,500]
                 balances..................
                 Inflation effects.........                        [765,972]
                 Program increase:                                  [30,000]
                 Congressionally mandated
                 commissions...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         308,472

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND            48,406,516      48,819,095
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            800,000
              INITIATIVE...................
                 Program increase..........                        [500,000]
                 Transfer from Defense                             [300,000]
                 Security Cooperation
                 Agency....................
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          800,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            800,000
                  ASSISTANCE...............

             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
              FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
              ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             16,003          16,187
              ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
                 Inflation effects.........                            [184]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             16,003          16,187
                 AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.

                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          16,003          16,187
                  FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....

             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          53,791          53,791
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                53,791          53,791
                 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....

                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION              53,791          53,791
                  WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
                  FUND.....................

             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
              DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 112,800         150,000
              DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
                 Program increase..........                         [37,200]
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              112,800         150,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL OVERSEAS                    112,800         150,000
                  HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
                  AND CIVIC AID............

             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
              ACCOUNT
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         341,598         354,394
                 Inflation effects.........                         [12,796]
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               341,598         354,394
                 THREAT REDUCTION..........

                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          341,598         354,394
                  REDUCTION ACCOUNT........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             196,244         201,828
              ARMY.........................
                 Inflation effects.........                          [5,584]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         196,244         201,828
                 ARMY......................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               196,244         201,828
                  RESTORATION, ARMY........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             359,348         399,573
              NAVY.........................
                 Inflation effects.........                         [10,225]
                 Program increase..........                         [30,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         359,348         399,573
                 NAVY......................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               359,348         399,573
                  RESTORATION, NAVY........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
              FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         314,474         353,423
              FORCE........................
                 Inflation effects.........                          [8,949]
                 Program increase..........                         [30,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         314,474         353,423
                 AIR FORCE.................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               314,474         353,423
                  RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              DEFENSE
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               8,924           9,178
              DEFENSE......................
                 Inflation effects.........                            [254]
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           8,924           9,178

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 8,924           9,178
                  RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
              FORMERLY USED SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              227,262         258,728
              FORMERLY USED SITES..........
                 Inflation effects.........                          [6,466]
                 Military Munitions                                 [25,000]
                 Response Program..........
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         227,262         258,728

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               227,262         258,728
                  RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
                  SITES....................

             SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL
              SPORTING COMPETITIONS ,
              DEFENSE
             OPERATIONS SUPPORT
       100   SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL                10,377          10,673
              SPORTING COMPETITIONS,
              DEFENSE......................
                 Inflation effects.........                            [296]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATIONS                 10,377          10,673
                 SUPPORT...................

                  TOTAL SUPPORT FOR                  10,377          10,673
                  INTERNATIONAL SPORTING
                  COMPETITIONS , DEFENSE...

             RED HILL RECOVERY FUND
       010   RED HILL RECOVERY FUND........       1,000,000       1,000,000
                 SUBTOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY       1,000,000       1,000,000
                 FUND......................

                  TOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY         1,000,000       1,000,000
                  FUND.....................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &             271,218,877     278,792,827
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2023         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     164,139,628      162,279,628
    Additional BAH Absorption Restoration                          [250,000]
     (2%).................................
    BAH Absorption Restoration (1%).......                         [244,000]
    Historical underexecution.............                        [-700,000]
    Military Personnel, Navy--Restore Navy                         [190,000]
     Force Structure Cuts (Manpower)......
    Additional special incentive pays.....                         [100,000]
    Air Force end strength--E-10 Sentry                            [234,000]
     AWACS and medical billets............
    Army end strength reduction...........                      [-2,200,000]
    Basic needs allowance.................                          [12,000]
    Home leave demonstration program......                          [10,000]

    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Care        9,743,704        9,743,704
     Fund Contributions...................

      TOTAL, Military Personnel...........     173,883,332      172,023,332
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2023         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
     FUND
    DEFENSE STOCKPILE.....................         253,500        1,003,500
         Program increase.................                         [750,000]
       TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE            253,500        1,003,500
       TRANSACTION FUND...................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          28,448           28,448
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................           1,489            1,489
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          29,937           29,937

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    TRANSPORTATION
    SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          80,448           80,448
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              80,448           80,448
       FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION                      2                2
     SERVICES.............................
    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........           8,300        2,508,300
         Fuel inflation...................                       [2,500,000]
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          8,302        2,508,302
       WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........       1,211,208        1,435,333
         Inflation effects................                          [14,125]
         Program increase.................                         [210,000]
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,211,208        1,435,333

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............          84,612           84,612
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         975,206          975,206
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC
    UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                           28,929
         Inflation effects................                          [28,929]
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS             1,059,818        1,088,747
       DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         619,474          619,474
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         130,060          130,060
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...         100,316          100,316
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,878            5,878
    UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                           18,898
         Inflation effects................                          [18,898]
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          855,728          874,626
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M..         474,650          474,650
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,321            1,321
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E           1,864            1,864
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                1,524            1,524
     PROCUREMENT..........................
    UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                            4,932
         Inflation effects................                           [4,932]
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               479,359          484,291
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,906,943        9,866,753
         Medical care contracts excess                             [-25,082]
         growth...........................
         Unjustified growth...............                         [-15,108]
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      18,455,209       18,442,709
         Program decrease.................                         [-12,500]
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,916,366        1,875,949
         Unjustified growth...............                         [-40,417]
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,251,151        2,247,789
         Unjustified growth...............                          [-3,362]
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         338,678          338,678
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         334,845          341,845
         TriService Nursing Research                                 [7,000]
         Program..........................
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,111,558        2,108,900
         Excess growth....................                          [-2,658]
    R&D RESEARCH..........................          39,568           44,568
         CRDMP Program for Pancreatic                                [5,000]
         Cancer Research..................
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............         175,477          175,477
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         320,862          333,362
         Combat triple negative breast                              [10,000]
         cancer...........................
         Post-traumatic stress disorder...                           [2,500]
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         166,960          166,960
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........         103,970          103,970
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          85,186           85,186
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          17,971           17,971
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          21,625           21,625
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         234,157          234,157
    PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                  1,467            1,467
     INFORMATION SYSTEM...................
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            72,601           72,601
     TO DATACENTER........................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          240,224          240,224
     MODERNIZATION........................
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT            137,356          137,356
     PROGRAMS.............................
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      36,932,174       36,857,547

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      40,910,474       44,362,731
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State/Country and                                     FY 2023      Conference
              Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ARMY
                                 Alabama
    Army                           Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse               0          2,400
                                                            (P&D).
    Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Building 6231..............             0          6,000
    Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Physics Lab................             0         44,000
    Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Warehouse..................             0         52,000
                                 Alaska
    Army                           Fort Wainwright         Physical Fitness Center....             0         50,000
                                 Arizona
    Army                           Yuma Proving Ground     Cost to Complete: Ready                 0          6,500
                                                            Building.
                                 Arkansas
    Army                           Pine Bluff Arsenal      Access Control Point (P&D).             0          1,800
                                 Bulgaria
    Army                           Novo Selo Training      Cost to Complete: EDI-                  0          3,640
                                    Area                    Ammunition Holding Area.
                                 Colorado
    Army                           Fort Carson             Fire Station Support               14,200         14,200
                                                            Building.
                                 Florida
    Army                           Camp Bull Simons        Child Development Center                0          4,750
                                                            (P&D).
                                 Georgia
    Army                           Fort Gillem             Cost to Complete: Forensic              0         24,700
                                                            Laboratory.
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Child Development Center                0          5,000
                                                            (P&D).
                                 Germany
    Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1         104,000        104,000
                                                            (Brks/Veh Maint).
    Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2          64,000         64,000
                                                            (OPS/Veh Maint).
                                 Hawaii
    Army                           Fort Shafter            Water System Upgrade.......             0         33,000
    Army                           Schofield Barracks      Company Operations                      0         25,000
                                                            Facilities.
    Army                           Tripler Army Medical    Upgrade Potable Water                   0         38,000
                                    Center                  System.
                                 Japan
    Army                           Kadena Air Force Base   Vehicle Maintenance Shop...             0         80,000
                                 Kansas
    Army                           Fort Riley (Custer      Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0         15,930
                                    Hill)                   Barracks (P&D).
                                 Kentucky
    Army                           Fort Campbell           Cost to Complete: Vehicle               0         13,650
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Kwajalein
    Army                           Kwajalein Atoll         Medical Clinic.............        69,000         69,000
                                 Louisiana
    Army                           Fort Polk               Child Development Center...        32,000         32,000
    Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete: Child                 0          9,000
                                                            Development Center.
    Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete:                       0         35,360
                                                            Information System
                                                            Facility.
    Army                           Fort Polk               Cost to Complete: Joint                 0         61,000
                                                            Operations Center.
                                 Maryland
    Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Cost to Complete: Test                  0              0
                                    Ground                  Maintenance Fabrication
                                                            Facility.
    Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                        0         30,000
                                    Ground                  Fabrication Facility.
    Army                           Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                        0          7,600
                                    Ground                  Fabrication Facility (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Meade              Cost to Complete:                       0         17,550
                                                            Cantonment Area Roads.
                                 Mississippi
    Army                           Engineer Research and   Lab and Test Building......             0         20,000
                                    Development Center
                                 Missouri
    Army                           Fort Leonard Wood       Central Issue Facility                  0          5,300
                                                            (P&D).
                                 New Jersey
    Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Precision Munitions Test                0          3,654
                                                            Tower.
                                 New Jersey
    Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Igloo Storage Installation.             0         12,000
                                 New Mexico
    Army                           White Sands Missile     Missile Assembly Building               0          3,600
                                    Range                   (P&D).
                                 New York
    Army                           Fort Drum               Automated Record Fire Plus              0          3,600
                                                            Range.
    Army                           Fort Drum               Physical Fitness Testing                0          5,300
                                                            Facility (P&D).
    Army                           U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center.........        39,800         39,800
                                 North Carolina
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Automated Infantry Platoon              0          1,350
                                                            Battle Course (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Automated Record Fire Range             0          2,000
                                                            (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Child Development Center                0          3,600
                                                            (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Machine Gun                0          1,600
                                                            Range (MPMG 2) (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Training Range        34,000         34,000
                                 Oklahoma
    Army                           Fort Sill               Cost to Complete: Advanced              0         85,800
                                                            Individual Training
                                                            Barracks, Phase 2.
    Army                           McAlester Army          Cost to Complete:                       0         39,000
                                    Ammunition Plant        Ammunition Demolition Shop.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Army                           Letterkenny Army Depot  Shipping and Receiving             38,000         38,000
                                                            Building.
                                 Texas
    Army                           Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility (Engine       103,000         55,000
                                    Depot                   Assembly).
    Army                           Fort Bliss              Fire Station...............        15,000         15,000
    Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon              0          1,220
                                                            Battle Course (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Squad                0            600
                                                            Battle Course (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Hood               Automated Multipurpose                  0          1,240
                                                            Machine Gun Range (P&D).
    Army                           Fort Hood               Barracks...................             0         19,000
                                 Washington
    Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks...................        49,000         49,000
                                    McChord
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                    Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0        251,860
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         85,200
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        541,080
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         10,500
                                    Locations               Construction (USARPAC).
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        26,000         26,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                    Locations               Installation Resilience.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         30,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       167,151        192,151
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0              0
                                    Locations               Planning and Design.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         90,414        110,414
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                  845,565      2,571,949
                                   ......................
    NAVY
                                 Arizona
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Water Treatment (P&D)......             0          5,000
                                    Station Yuma
                                 Australia
    Navy                           Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking Apron        72,446         72,446
                                    Force Base Darwin       (INC).
                                 California
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Range Simulation Training &       120,382         10,382
                                    Ground Combat Center    Operations Fac..
                                    Twentynine Palms
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Basilone Road Realignment..        85,210         14,768
                                    Pendleton
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Child Development Center...             0         32,100
                                    Pendleton
    Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         94,848
                                    Depot San Diego
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maint.             201,261         41,261
                                    Lemoore                 Hangar & Airfield Pave.
    Navy                           Naval Base Point Loma   Child Development Center...        56,450         64,353
                                    Annex
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Floating Dry Dock Mooring               0          9,000
                                                            Facility.
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 6 Replacement (INC)...        15,565         15,565
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Data Science Analytics and              0          2,845
                                    Center Corona           Innovation (P&D).
                                    Division
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Performance Assessment                  0         15,000
                                    Center Corona           Communications Laboratory.
                                    Division
                                 Connecticut
    Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Relocate Underwater                15,514         15,514
                                    New London              Electromagnetic Measure..
                                 Djibouti
    Navy                           Camp Lemonnier          Electrical Power Plant.....             0         12,000
                                 Florida
    Navy                           Marine Corps Support    Communications                          0          5,949
                                    Facility Blount         Infrastructure
                                    Island                  Modernization (P&D).
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Engine Test Cells                  86,232         36,232
                                    Jacksonville            Modifications.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Advanced Helicopter                     0        141,500
                                    Whiting Field           Training System Hangar.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       AHTS Aircraft Flight               57,789         57,789
                                    Whiting Field           Simulator Facility.
                                 Georgia
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Consolidated Communication              0          6,400
                                    Albany                  Facility (P&D).
    Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Nuclear Regional                  213,796         13,796
                                    Kings Bay               Maintenance Facility.
    Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    Trident Training Fac.              65,375         65,375
                                    Kings Bay               Columbia Trainer Expan..
                                 Guam
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Eng Supp Battalion       131,590         41,590
                                    Blaz                    Equip & Main Fac.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Engineer Support          35,188         35,188
                                    Blaz                    Battalion Ops. Fac..
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Brown Tree Snake              14,497         14,497
                                    Blaz                    Exclusion Barrier South.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Ground Combat Element        149,314         69,314
                                    Blaz                    Inf Btn 1 & 2 Fac.
                                 Hawaii
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement            621,185        446,185
                                    Harbor-Hickam           (INC).
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Missile Magazines..........             0         10,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Upgrade Main Water Lines--              0         15,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam           DA.
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Production                   0         40,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Facility (P&D).
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.             0         57,900
                                    Kaneohe Bay
                                 Idaho
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   ARD Range Craft Berthing                0            707
                                    Center Carderock        Facility (P&D).
                                    Division
                                 Japan
    Navy                           Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Bachelor         94,100         29,100
                                                            Enlisted Quarters.
    Navy                           Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Barracks        101,300         31,300
                                                            Complex.
                                 Maine
    Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Child Development Center                0          2,500
                                    Shipyard                (P&D).
    Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Multi-Mission Drydock #1          503,282        503,282
                                    Shipyard                Extension (INC).
                                 Maryland
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   SFOMF Storage Laboratory...             0          2,073
                                    Center Carderock
                                    Division
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Ship Systems Integration                0          2,650
                                    Center Carderock        and Design Facility (P&D).
                                    Division
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Combustion Laboratory......             0          6,000
                                    Center Indian Head
                                    Division
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility                 0              0
                                    Center Indian Head      (P&D).
                                    Division
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility                 0          5,415
                                    Center Indian Head      (P&D).
                                    Division
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   EOD Explosive Testing Range             0          2,039
                                    Center Indian Head      2 Expansion at SN,
                                    Division                Building 2107.
                                 Nevada
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance         97,865         30,865
                                    Fallon                  Hangar.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Fallon Range Training                   0         48,300
                                    Fallon                  Complex Land Acquisition
                                                            Phase 2.
                                 North Carolina
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar       106,000         21,000
                                    Station Cherry Point    (INC).
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Gearbox Repair and          38,415         38,415
                                    Station Cherry Point    Test Facility.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Flightline Util               58,000         58,000
                                    Station Cherry Point    Modernization PH 2 (INC).
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Three Module Type II Hangar             0         21,000
                                    Station New River
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base Camp  Regional Communications            47,475         47,475
                                    Lejeune                 Station, Hadnot Point.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Machinery Control                       0         92,547
                                    Center Philadelphia     Developmental Center.
                                    Division
                                 South Carolina
    Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         37,600
                                    Depot Parris Island
    Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Recruit Barracks...........             0         38,300
                                    Depot Parris Island
                                 Spain
    Navy                           Naval Station Rota      EDI: Missile Magazines.....             0         92,323
                                 Virginia
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Child Development Center                0          1,200
                                    Oceana                  (P&D).
    Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Child Development Center                0          2,300
                                                            (P&D).
    Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Logistics Support        16,863         16,863
                                                            Facilities.
    Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (INC).....       155,000        125,000
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Weapons Integration and                 0          1,237
                                    Center Dahlgren         Test Campus (P&D).
                                    Division
    Navy                           Norfolk Naval Shipyard  Dry Dock Saltwater System          47,718         47,718
                                                            for CVN-78 (INC).
    Navy                           Naval Surface Warfare   Upgrade Electrical                      0          2,503
                                    Center Dahlgren         Substation 1.
                                    Division
                                 Washington
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       E/A-18G Aircraft Flt. Read.        37,461         37,461
                                    Whidbey Island          Squad. Train. Fac.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       P-8A Aircraft Airfield                  0         68,100
                                    Whidbey Island          Pavements Improvements.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                    Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         99,384
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        514,892
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        298,433
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                    Locations               Installation Resilience.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM (P&D)............             0         50,000
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         20,000
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   MCON Planning and Funds....       397,124        422,124
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........             0         63,400
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Red Hill (P&D).............             0              0
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   SIOP Planning & Design.....             0         75,000
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military        109,994        129,994
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   USMC Planning & Design.....             0         37,800
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Water Treatment and                     0              0
                                    Locations               Distribution
                                                            Infrastructure.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                3,752,391      4,621,097
                                   ......................
    AIR FORCE
                                 Alabama
    Air Force                      Maxwell Air Force Base  Commercial Vehicle                      0         15,000
                                                            Inspection Gate.
                                 Alaska
    Air Force                      Clear Space Force       LRDR Dormitory.............        68,000         68,000
                                    Station
    Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34 (INC)..       100,000        100,000
                                    Richardson
    Air Force                      Joint Base Elmendorf-   PFAS: Contaminated Soil                 0          5,200
                                    Richardson              Removal.
                                 Arizona
    Air Force                      Davis-Monthan Air       Combat Rescue Helicopter                0          7,500
                                    Force Base              Simulator.
    Air Force                      Luke Air Force Base     Child Development Center                0          4,750
                                                            (P&D).
                                 California
    Air Force                      Air Force Test Center-- Munitions Igloo--East (P&D)             0            650
                                    Edwards Air Force
                                    Base
    Air Force                      Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A ADAL B179, Simulator             0          7,500
                                                            Facility.
    Air Force                      Vandenberg Space Force  GBSD Consolidated                  89,000         14,000
                                    Base                    Maintenance Facility.
                                 Florida
    Air Force                      Air Force Research      Shock and Applied Impact                0            530
                                    Laboratory--Eglin Air   Laboratory (SAIL) (P&D).
                                    Force Base
    Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Squadron                     0          2,500
                                                            Operations (P&D).
    Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-             0          4,100
                                                            Bay MX Hangar (P&D).
    Air Force                      Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-             0          3,700
                                                            Bay Test Hangar (P&D).
    Air Force                      Patrick Space Force     Consolidated Communications             0         97,000
                                    Base                    Center.
    Air Force                      Tyndall Air Force Base  Cost to Complete--Natural               0         66,000
                                                            Disaster Recovery.
                                 Georgia
    Air Force                      Moody Air Force Base    23d Security Forces                     0          1,100
                                                            Squadron Operations
                                                            Facility (P&D).
    Air Force                      Moody Air Force Base    Rescue Squadron Guardian                0          5,770
                                                            Angel Operations Facility
                                                            (P&D).
                                 Hawaii
    Air Force                      Air Force Research      Secure Integration Support              0         89,000
                                    Laboratory--Maui        Lab W/ Land Acquisition.
                                    Experimental Site #1
                                 Hungary
    Air Force                      Papa Air Base           EDI: DABS-FEV Storage......        71,000         71,000
                                 Iceland
    Air Force                      Naval Air Station       EDI: DABS-FEV Storage......        94,000         94,000
                                    Keflavik
                                 Illinois
    Air Force                      Scott Air Force Base    Child Development Center...             0         19,893
                                 Italy
    Air Force                      Aviano Air Base         Combat Rescue Helicopter           15,500         15,500
                                                            Simulator Facility.
    Air Force                      Aviano Air Base         EDI: RADR Storage Facility.        31,000         31,000
                                 Japan
    Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         Helicopter Rescue OPS              71,000         71,000
                                                            Maintenance Hangar (INC).
    Air Force                      Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion         77,000         17,000
                                                            Control Ctr (INC).
    Air Force                      Yokota Air Base         Cost to Complete: PDI: C-               0         10,000
                                                            130J Corrosion Control
                                                            Hangar.
                                 Jordan
    Air Force                      Muwaffaq Salti Air      Bulk Petroleum/Oil/                32,000         32,000
                                    Base                    Lubricants Storage.
    Air Force                      Muwaffaq Salti Air      Fuel Cell and Phase                18,000         18,000
                                    Base                    Maintenance Hangars.
                                 Louisiana
    Air Force                      Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation Facility       125,000        126,500
                                    Base                    (INC).
                                 Mariana Islands
    Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development          58,000         58,000
                                                            Phase 1 (INC).
    Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeline         92,000         92,000
                                                            & Hydrant Sys, INC.
    Air Force                      Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron (INC)...        41,000         41,000
                                 Maryland
    Air Force                      Joint Base Andrews      Cost to Complete: PAR                   0         28,200
                                                            Relocate Haz Cargo Pad and
                                                            EOD Range.
                                 Massachusetts
    Air Force                      Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab          30,200         30,200
                                                            CSL/MIF), INC.
                                 Nebraska
    Air Force                      Offutt Air Force Base   Cost to Complete--Natural               0        235,000
                                                            Disaster Recovery.
                                 Nevada
    Air Force                      Nellis Air Force Base   Dormitory (P&D)............             0          7,200
                                 New Mexico
    Air Force                      Cannon Air Force Base   Soft Construct Munitions                0          8,000
                                                            Storage Area (P&D).
    Air Force                      Holloman Air Force      F-16 Formal Training Unit               0          4,140
                                    Base                    Airfield Requirements
                                                            (P&D).
    Air Force                      Holloman Air Force      High Speed Test Track (P&D)             0         15,000
                                    Base
    Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      58th SOW/PJ/CRO Pipeline                0         11,160
                                    Base                    Dorm (432 RM) (P&D).
    Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      ADAL Systems & Digital                  0          2,000
                                    Base                    Engineering Lab (P&D).
    Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Explosives Operations                   0            540
                                    Base                    Building (P&D).
    Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Joint Navigational Warfare              0          4,700
                                    Base                    Center (P&D).
    Air Force                      Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities                0          4,400
                                    Base                    Office (SPRCO)
                                                            Headquarters Facility
                                                            (P&D).
                                 New York
    Air Force                      Air Force Research      HF Antennas, Newport and                0          4,200
                                    Laboratory--Rome        Stockbridge Test Annexes.
                                    Research Site
                                 North Carolina
    Air Force                      Seymour Johnson Air     Combat Arms and Maintenance             0          3,300
                                    Force Base              Complex (P&D).
    Air Force                      Seymour Johnson Air     KC-46 Alert Facility (P&D).             0            530
                                    Force Base
                                 Norway
    Air Force                      Rygge Air Station       EDI: Base Perimeter                 8,200          8,200
                                                            Security Fence.
                                 Ohio
    Air Force                      Wright Patterson Air    Child Development Center/               0         29,000
                                    Force Base              School Age Center.
    Air Force                      Wright Patterson Air    Human Performance Wing                  0          4,000
                                    Force Base              Laboratory (P&D).
                                 Oklahoma
    Air Force                      Altus Air Force Base    South Gate.................             0          4,750
    Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   E-7 Operations Center (P&D)             0         15,000
    Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   Facility and Land                  30,000         30,000
                                                            Acquisition (MROTC).
    Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 1-Bay Depot                      0         80,000
                                                            Corrosion Control Hangar.
    Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 2-Bay Program Depot              0         90,000
                                                            Maintenance Hangar.
    Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 3-Bay Depot                 49,000         49,000
                                                            Maintenance Hangar (INC).
    Air Force                      Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Fuel POL                    13,600         13,600
                                                            Infrastructure.
                                 South Carolina
    Air Force                      Shaw Air Force Base     RAPCON Facility............        10,000         10,000
                                 South Dakota
    Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration          91,000         41,000
                                    Base                    Facility (INC).
    Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Radio Frequency               77,000         84,900
                                    Base                    Facility.
    Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation            50,000         50,000
                                    Base                    Facility (INC).
                                 Spain
    Air Force                      Moron Air Base          EDI: RADR Storage Facility.        29,000         29,000
                                 Tennessee
    Air Force                      Arnold Air Force Base   ARC Heater Test Facility           38,000         38,000
                                                            Dragon Fire.
                                 Texas
    Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 7            90,000              0
                                                            (INC).
    Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- Cost to Complete: BMT                   0          5,400
                                    Lackland                Recruit Dormitory 8.
    Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio- Child Development Center...             0         29,000
                                    Randolph
                                 United Kingdom
    Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: F-35 PGM              0          3,100
                                    Lakenheath              Facility.
    Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: Joint                 0        421,000
                                    Molesworth              Intelligence Analysis
                                                            Complex.
    Air Force                      Royal Air Force         Cost to Complete: Joint                 0              0
                                    Molesworth              Intelligence Analysis
                                                            Complex Consolidation, PH3.
                                 Utah
    Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software              95,000         95,000
                                                            Sustain Ctr (INC).
    Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Technology and                84,000         44,000
                                                            Collaboration Center.
                                 Washington
    Air Force                      Fairchild Air Force     ADAL KC-135 Flight                      0          8,000
                                    Base                    Simulator.
    Air Force                      Fairchild Air Force     Cost to Complete:                       0          8,000
                                    Base                    Consolidate TFI Base
                                                            Operations.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Center                0         15,000
                                    Locations               Planning & Design Fund.
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        291,818
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        309,441
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: Natural               0              0
                                    Locations               Disaster Recovery.
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         20,000
                                    Locations               Installation Resilience.
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Lab Revitalization.........             0         50,000
                                    Locations
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       135,794        160,794
                                    Locations
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   VARLOCS CTC................             0              0
                                    Locations
    Air Force                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         66,162         81,162
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 Wyoming
    Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   Cost to Complete: Weapons               0         26,000
                                    Base                    Storage Facility.
    Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command            95,000         45,000
                                    Base                    Center Wing A.
    Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition......        34,000         34,000
                                    Base
    Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling              47,000         47,000
                                    Base                    Complex Wing A.
    Air Force                      F.E. Warren Air Force   Military Working Dog Kennel             0         10,000
                                    Base
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,055,456      3,827,928
                                   ......................
    DEFENSE-WIDE
                                 Alabama
    Defense-Wide                   Redstone Arsenal        MSIC Advanced Analysis                  0         15,000
                                                            Facility Phase 2 (INC).
    Defense-Wide                   Redstone Arsenal        Backup Power Generation....             0         10,700
                                    (Missile and Space
                                    Intelligence Center)
                                 California
    Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Mountain   Microgrid and Backup Power.             0         25,560
                                    Warfare Training
                                    Center Bridgeport
    Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Coronado     SOF Operations Support             75,712         75,712
                                                            Facility.
    Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Ventura      Ground Mounted Solar                    0         13,360
                                    County, Point Mugu      Photovoltaic System.
                                 Delaware
    Defense-Wide                   Dover Air Force Base    Armed Services Whole Blood              0            350
                                                            Processing Laboratory-East
                                                            Replacement (P&D).
                                 Djibouti
    Defense-Wide                   Camp Lemonnier          Enhanced Energy Security                0         24,000
                                                            and Control Systems.
                                 Florida
    Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF Human Performance               9,100          9,100
                                                            Training Center.
    Defense-Wide                   MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Joint MISO Web                      0          8,730
                                                            Operations Facility (P&D).
    Defense-Wide                   MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Operations Integration              0         50,000
                                                            Facility.
    Defense-Wide                   Naval Air Station       Facility Energy Operations              0          2,400
                                    Jacksonville            Center Renovation.
    Defense-Wide                   Patrick Space Force     Underground Electric                    0          8,400
                                    Base                    Distribution System.
    Defense-Wide                   Patrick Space Force     Water Distribution Loop....             0          7,300
                                    Base
                                 Georgia
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Stewart-Hunter     Power Generation and                    0         25,400
                                    Army Airfield           Microgrid.
    Defense-Wide                   Naval Submarine Base    SCADA Modernization........             0         11,200
                                    Kings Bay
                                 Germany
    Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              Baumholder Elementary              71,000        106,700
                                                            School.
    Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Battalion Annex........        22,468         22,468
    Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Communications Annex...         9,885          9,885
    Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Operations Annex.......        23,768         23,768
    Defense-Wide                   Baumholder              SOF Support Annex..........        21,902         21,902
    Defense-Wide                   Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        299,790        299,790
                                    Barracks                (INC 10).
    Defense-Wide                   Wiesbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary            60,000        104,779
                                                            School.
                                 Guam
    Defense-Wide                   Naval Base Guam         Electrical Distribution                 0         34,360
                                                            System.
                                 Hawaii
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Pearl        Primary Electrical                      0         25,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Distribution.
                                 Japan
    Defense-Wide                   Fleet Activities        Kinnick High School (INC 2)        20,000         20,000
                                    Yokosuka
    Defense-Wide                   Iwakuni                 PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks PH         85,000         85,000
                                                            1.
    Defense-Wide                   Kadena Air Base         Lighting Upgrades..........             0            780
    Defense-Wide                   Yokota Air Base         PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks PH         44,000         44,000
                                                            I (INC).
    Defense-Wide                   Yokota Air Base         PDI: Operations and                72,154         72,154
                                                            Warehouse Facilities.
                                 Kansas
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Riley              Power Generation and                    0         25,780
                                                            Microgrid.
                                 Kuwait
    Defense-Wide                   Camp Arifjan            Power Generation and                    0         26,850
                                                            Microgrid.
                                 Maryland
    Defense-Wide                   Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition /                  75,500         75,500
                                    Hospital                Alteration (INC 6).
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and              140,000         80,000
                                                            Records Center (INC).
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4 (INC)       378,000        318,000
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              Reclaimed Water                         0         23,310
                                                            Infrastructure Expansion.
                                 North Carolina
    Defense-Wide                   Camp Lejeune            Lejeune Schools                         0          6,600
                                                            Modernization (P&D).
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              Albritton Middle School                 0          7,500
                                                            Addition (P&D).
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Building....        18,870         18,870
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Supply Support Activity        15,600         15,600
                                 South Carolina
    Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Air        Fuel Pier Replacement (P&D)             0            900
                                    Station Beaufort
    Defense-Wide                   Marine Corps Recruit    Ambulatory Care Center                  0          4,800
                                    Depot Parris Island     Replacement (Dental) (P&D).
                                 Texas
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Hood               Power Generation and                    0         31,500
                                                            Microgrid.
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Base San Antonio  Ambulatory Care Center             58,600         58,600
                                                            Replacement (Dental).
    Defense-Wide                   U.S. Army Reserve       Power Generation and                    0          9,600
                                    Center, Conroe          Microgrid.
                                 Virginia
    Defense-Wide                   Dam Neck                SOF Operations Building            26,600         26,600
                                                            Addition.
    Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  Backup Power Generation....             0          3,400
                                    Hampton Roads
    Defense-Wide                   Naval Support Activity  Primary Distribution                    0         19,000
                                    Hampton Roads           Substation.
    Defense-Wide                   NCE Springfield, Ft     Chilled Water Redundancy...             0          1,100
                                    Belvoir
    Defense-Wide                   Pentagon                Commercial Vehicle                 18,000         18,000
                                                            Inspection Facility.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0        233,520
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (DHA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (DIA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (DLA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (DODEA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         81,070
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (ERCIP).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (NSA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (OSD).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (SOCOM).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (WHS).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        120,730
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (DHA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (DLA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (DODEA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         65,800
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (ERCIP).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (OSD).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (SOCOM).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (WHS).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   DLA Planning & Design (DLA)        30,000         30,000
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   EDI: NATO Eastern Flank                 0         50,000
                                    Locations               Infrastructure Support
                                                            (P&D).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             329,000              0
                                    Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         16,130
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         10,100
                                    Locations               Construction (EUCOM).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0         33,360
                                    Locations               Construction (INDOPACOM).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor             18,644         18,644
                                    Locations               Construction (TJS).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise-Related Minor                  0            500
                                    Locations               Construction P&D (EUCOM).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improving Military                      0         15,000
                                    Locations               Installation Resilience.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM- Red Hill Fuel                0         25,000
                                    Locations               Distribution (P&D).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (Defense-        26,689         51,689
                                    Locations               Wide).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DHA)....        33,227         33,227
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (DODEA)..        20,086         20,086
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (ERCIP)..       224,250        224,250
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (MDA)....        47,063         47,063
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (NSA)....         9,618          9,618
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (SOCOM)..        26,978         26,978
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (TJS)....         2,360          2,360
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design (WHS)....         2,106          2,106
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          3,000         23,000
                                    Locations               Construction (Defense-
                                                            Wide).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         15,000         15,000
                                    Locations               Construction (DHA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          8,000          8,000
                                    Locations               Construction (DODEA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military              0         16,130
                                    Locations               Construction (INDOPACOM).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          6,000          6,000
                                    Locations               Construction (NSA).
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         36,726         36,726
                                    Locations               Construction (SOCOM).
    Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         31,702         31,702
                                    Locations               Construction (DLA).
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,416,398      3,183,097
                                   ......................
    ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                                 Alaska
    Army National Guard            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Aircraft Maintenance Hangar             0         63,000
                                    Richardson
                                 Arkansas
    Army National Guard            Camp Robinson           Automated Multipurpose                  0          9,500
                                                            Machine Gun Range.
                                 Delaware
    Army National Guard            River Road Training     National Guard Readiness           16,000         16,000
                                    Site                    Center.
                                 Florida
    Army National Guard            Camp Blanding           Automated Multipurpose                  0          8,500
                                                            Machine Gun Range.
    Army National Guard            Camp Blanding           Scout Recce Gunnery Complex             0         16,200
    Army National Guard            Gainesville             National Guard Readiness                0         21,000
                                                            Center.
    Army National Guard            Palm Coast Flagler Rc   National Guard Vehicle             12,000         12,000
                                    Fms 9                   Maintenance Shop.
                                 Georgia
    Army National Guard            Fort Gordon             National Guard/Reserve                  0          2,100
                                                            Center Building (P&D).
                                 Hawaii
    Army National Guard            Kalaeloa                National Guard Readiness           29,000         29,000
                                                            Center Addition.
                                 Illinois
    Army National Guard            Chicago                 National Guard Readiness                0          3,500
                                                            Center Alteration (P&D).
                                 Indiana
    Army National Guard            Atlanta Readiness       National Guard Readiness           20,000         20,000
                                    Center                  Center.
                                 Iowa
    Army National Guard            West Des Moines Armory  National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Louisiana
    Army National Guard            Abbeville               National Guard Readiness                0          1,650
                                                            Center (P&D).
    Army National Guard            Camp Beauregard         Energy Resilience                       0            765
                                                            Conservation Investment
                                                            Program Project (P&D).
                                 Maine
    Army National Guard            Saco                    Southern Maine Readiness                0          3,000
                                                            Center (P&D).
    Army National Guard            Woodville Training      Range Complex (P&D)........             0          1,400
                                    Center
                                 Michigan
    Army National Guard            Grayling Airfield       National Guard Readiness           16,000         16,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Minnesota
    Army National Guard            New Ulm Armory and Fms  National Guard Readiness           17,000         17,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Missouri
    Army National Guard            Aviation                Aircraft Maintenance Hangar             0          5,600
                                    Classification Repair   Addition Phase IV (P&D).
                                    Activity Depot
                                 Nevada
    Army National Guard            Harry Reid Training     National Guard Readiness           18,000         18,000
                                    Center                  Center Add/Alt.
                                 New Hampshire
    Army National Guard            Concord                 National Guard Wellness                 0          2,000
                                                            Center (P&D).
                                 New Mexico
    Army National Guard            Rio Rancho              Vehicle Maintenance Shop                0            600
                                                            (P&D).
                                 New York
    Army National Guard            Glenmore Rd Armory/Fms  National Guard Vehicle             17,000         17,000
                                    17                      Maintenance Shop.
    Army National Guard            Lexington Armory        National Guard Readiness                0          3,580
                                                            Center Addition/
                                                            Alteration (P&D).
                                 North Carolina
    Army National Guard            Mcleansville Camp       National Guard Vehicle             15,000         15,000
                                    Burton Road             Maintenance Shop.
    Army National Guard            Morrisville             Army Aviation Flight                    0          4,500
                                                            Facility #1 (P&D).
                                 Oregon
    Army National Guard            Camp Umatilla           Collective Training                     0         14,243
                                                            Unaccompanied Housing.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Army National Guard            Fort Indiantown Gap     Eastern ARNG Aviation                   0          2,700
                                                            Training Site (EAATS) Post-
                                                            Initial Military Training
                                                            Unaccompanied Housing
                                                            (P&D).
    Army National Guard            New Castle              National Guard Readiness                0          2,360
                                                            Center (P&D).
                                 Puerto Rico
    Army National Guard            Camp Santiago Joint     Engineering/Housing                14,500         14,500
                                    Maneuver Training       Maintenance Shops (DPW).
                                    Center
                                 Tennessee
    Army National Guard            Smyrna Volunteer        Army Maintenance Hangar                 0            780
                                    Training Site           (P&D).
                                 Vermont
    Army National Guard            Bennington              National Guard Readiness           14,800              0
                                                            Center.
    Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Air Force   Civil Support Team Facility             0          1,300
                                    Base                    (P&D).
    Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Air Force   Micro-Grid System (P&D)....             0          1,170
                                    Base
    Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Firing      Cantonment Area for                     0          3,500
                                    Range                   Training (P&D).
    Army National Guard            Ethan Allen Firing      Castle Trail Bypass (All                0            500
                                    Range                   Season Road) (P&D).
                                 West Virginia
    Army National Guard            Buckhannon Brushy Fork  National Guard Readiness           14,000         14,000
                                                            Center Add/Alt.
    Army National Guard            Martinsburg             National Guard Readiness                0          1,500
                                                            Center (P&D).
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         63,825
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         89,786
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0        137,339
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        28,245         38,245
                                    Locations
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0         15,243
                                    Locations               Planning and Design.
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         35,933         55,933
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 Wyoming
    Army National Guard            Camp Guernsey           Aviation Operations and                 0         19,500
                                                            Fire Rescue Building.
    Army National Guard            TS NG Sheridan          National Guard Vehicle             14,800         14,800
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   297,278        813,119
                                   ......................
    ARMY RESERVE
                                 California
    Army Reserve                   Camp Pendleton          Area Maintenance Support                0         13,000
                                                            Activity.
                                 Florida
    Army Reserve                   Perrine                 Army Reserve Center/AMSA...        46,000         46,000
                                 Georgia
    Army Reserve                   Dobbins Air Reserve     Army Reserve Center (P&D)..             0          5,000
                                    Base
                                 Massachusetts
    Army Reserve                   Fort Devens             Cost to Complete: Multi-                0          3,000
                                                            Purpose Machine Gun Range.
                                 Michigan
    Army Reserve                   Southfield              Cost to Complete: Area                  0          1,600
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 North Carolina
    Army Reserve                   Asheville               Cost to Complete: Army                  0          2,000
                                                            Reserve Center.
                                 Ohio
    Army Reserve                   Wright-Patterson Air    Area Maintenance Support                0         16,000
                                    Force Base              Activity.
    Army Reserve                   Wright-Patterson Air    Cost to Complete: Army                  0          2,000
                                    Force Base              Reserve Center.
                                 Puerto Rico
    Army Reserve                   Fort Buchanan           Army Reserve Center........        24,000         24,000
                                 Washington
    Army Reserve                   Yakima                  Equipment Concentration                 0         22,000
                                                            Site Warehouse.
                                 Wisconsin
    Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training Enlisted             0         38,000
                                                            Barracks.
    Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training Officer              0         26,000
                                                            Barracks.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Barracks Planning and                   0          3,000
                                    Locations               Design.
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         28,950
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         16,000
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         93,000
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........             0         20,000
                                    Locations
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         9,829         29,829
                                    Locations
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unaccompanied Barracks                  0         20,000
                                    Locations               Planning and Design.
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         20,049         40,049
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           99,878        449,428
                                   ......................
    NAVY RESERVE & MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                                 Hawaii
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Corps Base       C-40 Aircraft Maintenance               0         40,000
                                    Kaneohe Bay             Hangar.
                                 Michigan
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Forces Reserve   Organic Supply Facilities..             0         24,300
                                    Battle Creek
                                 Virginia
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Marine Forces Reserve   G/ATOR Support Facilities..             0         10,400
                                    Dam Neck Virginia
                                    Beach
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0          7,854
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (UMMC).
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor             27,747         18,747
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Navy/Marine Corps Reserve      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Planning & Design....         2,590          2,590
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Reserve Total                                           30,337        103,891
                                   ......................
    AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                                 Alabama
    Air National Guard             Birmingham              Security and Services               7,500              0
                                    International Airport   Training Facility.
    Air National Guard             Montgomery Regional     F-35 Weapons Load Crew                  0          9,200
                                    Airport                 Training.
                                 Arizona
    Air National Guard             Morris Air National     Base Entry Complex.........             0         12,000
                                    Guard Base
    Air National Guard             Tucson International    Land Acquisition...........        10,000         10,000
                                    Airport
                                 Florida
    Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Construct Flight              22,200         22,200
                                    International Airport   Simulator Facility.
    Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Munitions Maintenance              0            530
                                    International Airport   & Inspection Facility
                                                            (P&D).
    Air National Guard             Jacksonville            F-35 Munitions Storage Area             0            770
                                    International Airport   Administration & Pad (P&D).
                                 Illinois
    Air National Guard             Scott Air Force Base    Maintenance Hangar & Shops              0          2,500
                                                            (P&D).
                                 Indiana
    Air National Guard             Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance &            12,800         12,800
                                    International Airport   Storage Complex.
                                 Louisiana
    Air National Guard             New Orleans             Munitions Administrative                0          1,650
                                                            Facility (P&D).
                                 Missouri
    Air National Guard             Jefferson Barracks Air  Combat Arms Training and                0            730
                                    Guard Station           Maintenance Facility (P&D).
    Air National Guard             Jefferson Barracks Air  Consolidated Air Operations             0          2,100
                                    Guard Station           Group (157th Air
                                                            Operations Group) (P&D).
    Air National Guard             Rosecrans Air National  Maintenance Hangar (P&D)...             0          3,400
                                    Guard Base
    Air National Guard             Rosecrans Air National  Parking Apron (P&D)........             0          2,000
                                    Guard Base
                                 New Hampshire
    Air National Guard             Pease Air National      Small Arms Range (P&D).....             0          2,000
                                    Guard Base
                                 New Jersey
    Air National Guard             Atlantic City           ADAL Main Hangar (P&D).....             0          3,000
                                    International Airport
                                 Ohio
    Air National Guard             Rickenbacker Air        Small Arms Range...........             0          8,000
                                    National Guard Base
                                 Rhode Island
    Air National Guard             Quonset State Airport   Consolidated Headquarters               0         35,000
                                                            Medical & Dining Facility.
                                 Tennessee
    Air National Guard             McGhee Tyson Airport    KC-135 Maintenance Shops...        23,800         23,800
                                 Vermont
    Air National Guard             Burlington              Cyber Operations Squadron               0          1,000
                                    International Airport   Building (P&D).
                                 West Virginia
    Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          C-130J Apron Expansion.....             0         10,000
                                    National Guard Base
    Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          Indoor Small Arms Range                 0            640
                                    National Guard Base     (P&D).
    Air National Guard             Mclaughlin Air          Squadron Operations                     0          1,500
                                    National Guard Base     Building (P&D).
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         67,800
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         33,900
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        28,412         40,412
                                    Locations
    Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         44,171         57,171
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    148,883        364,103
                                   ......................
    AIR FORCE RESERVE
                                 Arizona
    Air Force Reserve              Davis Monthan Air       610th CACS Command &                    0          8,000
                                    Force Base              Control Facility.
                                 California
    Air Force Reserve              Beale Air Force Base    940 ARW Squad OPS/AMU......        33,000              0
                                 Massachusetts
    Air Force Reserve              Westover Air Reserve    Taxiway Golf Extension                  0          1,900
                                    Base                    (P&D).
                                 Mississippi
    Air Force Reserve              Keesler Air Force Base  Aeromedical Evacuation                  0         10,000
                                                            Training Facility.
                                 New York
    Air Force Reserve              Niagara Falls Arsenal   Combined Operations and                 0          2,800
                                                            Alert Facility (P&D).
                                 Oklahoma
    Air Force Reserve              Tinker Air Force Base   10th Flight Test Squadron               0         12,500
                                                            Facility.
                                 Virginia
    Air Force Reserve              Langley Air Force Base  Intelligence Group Facility             0         10,500
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         11,800
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         37,500
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........        11,773         21,773
                                    Locations
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military         11,850         31,850
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified UPL Project....             0              0
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      56,623        148,623
                                   ......................
    NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                           NATO Security           Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Investment Program      Adjustment Fund.
    NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          210,139        210,139
                                    Investment Program      Program.
                                 ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             210,139        210,139
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                                 Germany
    FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY19                  0         48,100
                                                            Family Housing New
                                                            Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY20                  0         57,222
                                                            Family Housing New
                                                            Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         16,500
                                                            Family Housing New
                                                            Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements             0         20,000
    FH Con, Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Replacement         57,000         57,000
                                                            Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Vilseck                 Cost to Complete: Family                0         13,000
                                                            Housing New Construction.
                                 Italy
    FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY21                  0         16,510
                                                            Family Housing New
                                                            Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY22                  0          7,280
                                                            Family Housing New
                                                            Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         27,750
                                                            Family Housing New
                                                            Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 95,000         40,000
                                                            Construction.
                                 Kwajalein
    FH Con, Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Cost to Complete: Family                0         47,060
                                                            Housing Replacement.
    FH Con, Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Cost to Complete: Family                0         39,400
                                                            Housing Replacement (FY21).
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: Family                0        138,783
                                    Locations               Housing Construction.
    FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY21                  0        202,682
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0         29,800
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         73,050
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects (P&D).
    FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P&D.........        17,339         17,339
                                    Locations
    FH Con, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            169,339        851,476
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, ARMY
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        22,911         22,911
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              65,740         70,740
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       127,499        127,499
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       117,555        117,555
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        45,718         50,718
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           559            559
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         9,580          9,580
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        46,849         46,849
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Army Total                               436,411        446,411
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                                 District of Columbia
    FH Con, Navy                   United States Marine    Design.....................         7,043          7,043
                                    Corps Headquarters
    FH Con, Navy                   United States Marine    Improvements...............        74,540         74,540
                                    Corps Headquarters
                                 Guam
    FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        86,390         98,485
                                    Andersen                IV.
    FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        93,259        106,315
                                    Andersen                V.
    FH Con, Navy                   Naval Support Activity  Replace Andersen Housing PH        68,985         68,985
                                    Andersen                VI.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY22                  0              0
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete: FY23                  0         45,244
                                    Locations               Inflation Effects.
    FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    FH Con, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning &           7,080          7,080
                                    Locations               Design.
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy and Marine Corps Total                           337,297        407,692
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, NAVY & MARINE CORPS
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        16,182         16,182
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              61,605         66,605
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        66,333         66,333
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       105,470        105,470
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        59,312         64,312
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           411            411
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,494         16,494
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        42,417         42,417
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Navy and Marine Corps Total              368,224        378,224
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                                 Delaware
    FH Con, Air Force              Dover Air Force Base    MHPI Restructure...........        25,492         25,492
                                 Florida
    FH Con, Air Force              Tyndall Air Force Base  AETC Restructuring.........       150,685        150,685
                                 Illinois
    FH Con, Air Force              Scott Air Force Base    MHPI Restructure...........        52,003         52,003
                                 Japan
    FH Con, Air Force              Kadena Air Base         Family Housing North                    0          3,800
                                                            Terrance Improvement,
                                                            Phase 2 (4 Units).
                                 Maryland
    FH Con, Air Force              Andrews Air Force Base  MHPI Equity Contribution            1,878          1,878
                                                            CMSSF House.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing Construction             0         15,000
                                                            P&D.
    FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    FH Con, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,730          2,730
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       232,788        251,588
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, AIR FORCE
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        27,379         27,379
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        33,517         38,517
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................         7,882          7,882
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       150,375        150,375
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        77,042         82,042
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,240          2,240
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,570         10,570
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Air Force              Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        46,217         46,217
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Total                          355,222        365,222
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            87             87
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           656            656
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        13,306         13,306
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        31,849         31,849
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            34             34
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            15             15
                                    Locations
    FH Ops, Defense-Wide           Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,166          4,166
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,113         50,113
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           6,442          6,442
                                    Locations               FHIF.
    FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                                6,442          6,442
                                   ......................
    UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             494            494
                                    Locations               UHIF.
                                 ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           494            494
                                   ......................
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, ARMY
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC, Army                     Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.        67,706        117,706
                                    Locations
    BRAC, Army                     Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            67,706        117,706
                                   ......................
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, NAVY
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC, Navy                     Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       106,664        156,664
                                    Locations
    BRAC, Navy                     Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           106,664        156,664
                                   ......................
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, AIR FORCE
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC, Air Force                Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       107,311        157,311
                                    Locations
    BRAC, Air Force                Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      107,311        157,311
                                   ......................
    BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC, Defense-Wide             Unspecified Worldwide   Inflation & Market                      0              0
                                    Locations               Adjustment Fund.
    BRAC, Defense-Wide             Unspecified Worldwide   INT-4: DLA Activities......         3,006          3,006
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     3,006          3,006
                                   ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                    12,153,965     19,485,723
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2023      Conference
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
      Energy and Water Development and Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       156,600        156,600

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National Nuclear Security
           Administration:
            Weapons Activities................    16,486,298     17,359,798
            Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation..     2,346,257      2,353,257
            Naval Reactors....................     2,081,445      2,081,445
            Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       496,400        496,400
          Total, National Nuclear Security        21,410,400     22,290,900
           Administration.....................

          Defense Environmental Cleanup.......     6,914,532      6,802,611

          Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D......             0              0

          Other Defense Activities............       978,351        978,351

        Total, Atomic Energy Defense              29,303,283     30,071,862
         Activities...........................

    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    29,459,883     30,228,462

    Nuclear Energy
      Safeguards and security.................       156,600        156,600
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       156,600        156,600

    National Nuclear Security Administration

    Weapons Activities
    Stockpile management
    Stockpile major modernization
          B61 Life extension program..........       672,019        672,019
          W88 Alteration program..............       162,057        162,057
          W80-4 Life extension program........     1,122,451      1,122,451
          W80-4 ALT SLCM......................             0         20,000
              Research and development for a                       (20,000)
               nuclear warhead for a nuclear-
               capable sea-launched cruise
               missile........................
          W87-1 Modification Program..........       680,127        680,127
          W93.................................       240,509        240,509
        Subtotal, Stockpile major                  2,877,163      2,897,163
         modernization........................
    Stockpile sustainment.....................     1,321,139      1,321,139
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition.....        50,966         50,966
    Production operations.....................       630,894        630,894
    Nuclear enterprise assurance..............        48,911         48,911
      Total, Stockpile management.............     4,929,073      4,949,073

    Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       767,412        767,412
              21-D-512, Plutonium Pit                588,234        588,234
               Production Project, LANL.......
              15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments           30,002         30,002
               Project, Phase 3, LANL.........
              07-D-220-04, Transuranic Liquid         24,759         24,759
               Waste Facility, LANL...........
              04-D-125, Chemistry and                162,012        162,012
               Metallurgy Research Replacement
               Project, LANL..................
            Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium         1,572,419      1,572,419
             Modernization....................
        Savannah River Plutonium Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium                58,300         58,300
               Operations.....................
              21-D-511, Savannah River               700,000      1,200,000
               Plutonium Processing Facility,
               SRS............................
                  Program increase--glovebox                      (200,000)
                   long lead procurement......
                  Program increase--long lead                     (100,000)
                   items......................
                  Program increase--demolition                    (165,000)
                   of MOX buildling...........
                  Program increase--site prep.                     (35,000)
            Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium       758,300      1,258,300
             Modernization....................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support..........        88,993         88,993
      Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     2,419,712      2,919,712
        High Explosives & Energetics
              High Explosives & Energetics....       101,380        101,380
              23-D-516, Energetic Materials           19,000         19,000
               Characterization Facility, LANL
              21-D-510, HE Synthesis,                108,000        133,000
               Formulation, and Production, PX
                  Project risk reduction......                     (25,000)
              15-D-301, HE Science &                  20,000         30,000
               Engineering Facility, PX.......
                  Project risk reduction......                     (10,000)
            Subtotal, High Explosives &              248,380        283,380
             Energetics.......................
    Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,668,092      3,203,092
    Secondary Capability Modernization
      Secondary Capability Modernization......       536,363        544,363
          Program increase--calciner..........                      (8,000)
      18-D-690, Lithium Processing Facility, Y-      216,886        216,886
       12.....................................
      06-D-141, Uranium Processing Facility, Y-      362,000        362,000
       12.....................................
    Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,115,249      1,123,249
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
      Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       506,649        506,649
      18-D-650, Tritium Finishing Facility,           73,300         73,300
       SRS....................................
    Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              579,949        579,949
     Enrichment...............................
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization......       123,084        123,084
    Capability Based Investments..............       154,220        154,220
      Total, Production Modernization.........     4,640,594      5,183,594

    Stockpile research, technology, and
     engineering
        Assessment Science
          Assessment Science..................       801,668        861,668
            Enhanced Capability for                                (60,000)
             Subcritical Experiments (ECSE)
             and Hydrodynamic and Subcritical
             Experiment Execution Support.....
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          53,130         53,130
           Project, NNSS......................
        Total, Assessment Science.............       854,798        914,798
        Engineering and integrated assessments       366,455        366,455
        Inertial confinement fusion...........       544,095        624,095
          Program increase....................                     (80,000)
        Advanced simulation and computing.....       742,646        842,146
          Program increase....................                     (99,500)
        Weapon technology and manufacturing          286,165        296,165
         maturation...........................
          Program increase....................                     (10,000)
        Academic programs.....................       100,499        100,499
      Total, Stockpile research, technology,       2,894,658      3,144,158
       and engineering........................

    Infrastructure and operations
        Operating
          Operations of facilities............     1,038,000      1,046,000
              Program increase................                      (8,000)
          Safety and Environmental Operations.       162,000        162,000
          Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       680,000        725,000
              Deferred maintenance............                     (45,000)
          Recapitalization
            Infrastructure and Safety.........       561,663        561,663
            Planning for Programmatic                      0              0
             Construction (Pre-CD-1)..........
          Subtotal, Recapitalization..........       561,663        561,663
        Total, Operating......................     2,441,663      2,494,663
        Mission enabling construction
          22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure             67,300         67,300
           Capability Expansion...............
          22-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity          24,000         24,000
           Upgrade, LANL......................
          22-D-518 Plutonium Modernization Ops        48,500         48,500
           & Waste Mngmt Office Bldg, LANL....
          23-D-519 Special Material Facility,         49,500         49,500
           Y-12...............................
        Total, Mission enabling construction..       189,300        189,300
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     2,630,963      2,683,963

    Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       214,367        214,367
        Program direction.....................       130,070        130,070
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       344,437        344,437

    Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance............       878,363        878,363
        Construction:
          17-D-710, West end protected area            3,928         11,928
           reduction project, Y-12............
              Program increase................                      (8,000)
        Subtotal, Construction................         3,928         11,928
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       882,291        890,291

    Information technology and cybersecurity..       445,654        445,654
    Legacy contractor pensions and settlement        114,632        114,632
     payments.................................
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,882,302     17,755,802

    Adjustments
        Use of prior year balances............      -396,004       -396,004
    Total, Adjustments........................      -396,004       -396,004
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,486,298     17,359,798

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Material management and minimization
        Conversion (formerly HEU Reactor             153,260        153,260
         Conversion)..........................
        Nuclear material removal..............        41,600         41,600
        Material disposition..................       256,025        256,025
      Total, Material management &                   450,885        450,885
       minimization...........................
      Global material security
        International nuclear security........        81,155         81,155
        Radiological security.................       244,827        244,827
        Nuclear smuggling detection and              178,095        178,095
         deterrence...........................
      Total, Global material security.........       504,077        504,077
      Nonproliferation and arms control.......       207,656        207,656
      Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
        Proliferation detection...............       287,283        287,283
        Nonproliferation stewardship program..       109,343        109,343
        Nuclear detonation detection..........       279,205        279,205
        Forensics R&D.........................        44,414         44,414
        Nonproliferation fuels development....             0              0
        Nuclear Fuels Development.............             0         20,000
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        720,245        740,245
       R&D....................................
      Nonproliferation construction
        18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        71,764         71,764
         Project, SRS.........................
      Total, Nonproliferation construction....        71,764         71,764
      NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        20,000          5,000
        Program reduction.....................                    (-15,000)
      Legacy contractor pensions and                  55,708         55,708
       settlement payments....................
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident
       response program
        Emergency Operations..................        29,896         29,896
        Counterterrorism and                         409,074        409,074
         Counterproliferation.................
        NA-82 Counterproliferation classified              0          2,000
         program increase.....................
      Total, Nuclear counterterrorism and            438,970        438,970
       incident response program..............
    Subtotal, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation     2,469,305      2,476,305

      Adjustments
        Use of prior year balances............      -123,048       -123,048
      Total, Adjustments......................      -123,048       -123,048

    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,346,257      2,353,257

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development..............       798,590        798,590
      Columbia-Class reactor systems                  53,900         53,900
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................        20,000         20,000
      Naval reactors operations and                  695,165        695,165
       infrastructure.........................
      Program direction.......................        58,525         58,525
      Construction:
        23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex....        57,420         57,420
        22-D-532 Security Upgrades KL.........             0              0
        22-D-531 KL Chemistry & Radiological               0              0
         Health Building......................
        14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                 397,845        397,845
         Recapitalization Project, NRF........
        21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                   0              0
         Upgrades.............................
      Total, Construction.....................       455,265        455,265
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,081,445      2,081,445

    Federal Salaries and Expenses
      Program direction.......................       513,200        513,200
      Use of prior year balances..............       -16,800        -16,800
    Total, Federal Salaries and Expenses......       496,400        496,400

    TOTAL, National Nuclear Security              21,410,400     22,290,900
     Administration...........................

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
        Closure sites administration..........         4,067          4,067
      Richland
        River corridor and other cleanup             135,000        221,000
         operations...........................
            Program increase..................                     (86,000)
        Central plateau remediation...........       650,240        672,240
            Program increase..................                     (22,000)
        Richland community and regulatory             10,013         10,013
         support..............................
        18-D-404 Modification of Waste                 3,100          3,100
         Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
        22-D-401 L-888, 400 Area Fire Station.         3,100          3,100
        22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 8,900          8,900
         Treatment Facility...................
        23-D-404 181D Export Water System              6,770          6,770
         Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
        23-D-405 181B Export Water System                480            480
         Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      Total, Richland.........................       817,603        925,603

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant         462,700        462,700
         Commissioning........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          801,100        811,100
         and disposition......................
            Program increase..................                     (10,000)
        Construction
            23-D-403 Hanford 200 West Area             4,408          4,408
             Tank Farms Risk Management
             Project..........................
            18-D-16 Waste treatment and                    0              0
             immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
             feed LAW.........................
            01-D-16D, High-level waste               316,200        358,939
             facility.........................
                Program increase..............                     (42,739)
            01-D-16E, Pretreatment Facility...        20,000         20,000
        Subtotal, Construction................       340,608        383,347
        ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..             0              0
      Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,604,408      1,657,147

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       350,658        350,658
        Idaho community and regulatory support         2,705          2,705
        Construction
            22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel          8,000          8,000
             Staging Facility.................
            22-D-404 Addl ICDF Landfill                8,000          8,000
             Disposal Cell and Evaporation
             Ponds Project....................
            22-D-402 Calcine Construction.....        10,000         10,000
        Subtotal, Construction................        26,000         26,000
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       379,363        379,363

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,842          1,842
        LLNL Excess Facilities D&D............        12,004         22,004
            Program increase..................                     (10,000)
        Separations Processing Research Unit..        15,300         15,300
        Nevada Test Site......................        62,652         62,652
        Sandia National Laboratory............         4,003          4,003
        Los Alamos National Laboratory........       286,316        286,316
        Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        40,519         40,519
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       422,636        432,636

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear Facility D&D...............       334,221        339,221
            Program increase..................                      (5,000)
        U233 Disposition Program..............        47,628         47,628
        OR cleanup and waste disposition......        62,000         62,000
        Construction
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           35,000         35,000
             facility.........................
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                   0              0
             Treatment Facility...............
        Subtotal, Construction................        35,000         35,000
        OR community & regulatory support.....         5,300          5,300
        OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
         deployment...........................
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       487,149        492,149

      Savannah River Site:
        Savannah River risk management               416,317        460,317
         operations...........................
            Program increase..................                     (44,000)
        Savannah River legacy pensions........       132,294        132,294
        Savannah River community and                  12,137         12,137
         regulatory support...................
        Savannah River National Laboratory O&M        41,000         41,000
        Construction:
            20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit          37,668         37,668
             #10, 11, 12......................
            19-D-701 SR Security systems               5,000          5,000
             replacement......................
            18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          49,832         49,832
             #8, 9............................
            18-D-402 Emergency Operations             25,568         25,568
             Center Replacement, SR...........
        Subtotal, Construction................       118,068        118,068
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                851,660        931,000
         stabilization........................
            Program increase..................                     (79,340)
      Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,571,476      1,694,816

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       371,943        371,943
        Construction:
            15-D-411 Safety significant               59,073         59,073
             confinement ventilation system,
             WIPP.............................
            15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP......        25,000         25,000
            Program increase..................                        6,000
        Total, Construction...................        84,073         90,073
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       456,016        462,016

      Program direction--Defense Environmental       317,002        317,002
       Cleanup................................
      Program support--Defense Environmental         103,239        103,239
       Cleanup................................
      Safeguards and Security--Defense               309,573        309,573
       Environmental Cleanup..................
      Technology development and deployment...        25,000         25,000
      Federal contribution to the Uranium            417,000              0
       Enrichment D&D Fund....................
        Program reduction.....................                   (-417,000)
    Subtotal, Defense Environmental Cleanup...     6,914,532      6,802,611

    TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,914,532      6,802,611

    Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D............             0              0

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              138,854        138,854
         security mission support.............
        Program direction.....................        76,685         76,685
      Total, Environment, health, safety and         215,539        215,539
       security...............................

      Office of Enterprise Assessments
        Enterprise assessments................        27,486         27,486
        Program direction.....................        57,941         57,941
      Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        85,427         85,427

      Specialized security activities.........       306,067        306,067

      Legacy Management
        Legacy Management Activities--Defense.       174,163        174,163
        Program Direction.....................        21,983         21,983
      Total, Legacy Management................       196,146        196,146

      Defense-related administrative support..       170,695        170,695

      Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,477          4,477
      Subtotal, Other defense activities......       978,351        978,351
      Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........       978,351        978,351
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS
                       TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 5101. Annual report from Advisory Committee on Women Veterans.
    Sec. 5102. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United
              States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States.

                         Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 5111. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on dissemination of
              information on Department of Veterans Affairs home loan
              benefits.
    Sec. 5112. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by
              Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services
              and housing insecurity.
    Sec. 5114. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of
              Veterans Affairs.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 5121. Improved application of employment and reemployment rights of
              all members of uniformed services.
    Sec. 5122. Competitive pay for health care providers of Department of
              Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5123. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles Leasing
              Act of 2016.
    Sec. 5124. Technical corrections to Honoring our PACT Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5125. Improving pilot program on acceptance by the Department of
              Veterans Affairs of donated facilities and related
              improvements.
    Sec. 5126. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 5127. Information on certain veterans with prior medical
              occupations; program on intermediate care technicians of
              Department of Veterans Affairs.

                        Subtitle A--Advisory Committees

    SEC. 5101. ANNUAL REPORT FROM ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON WOMEN VETERANS.
        Section 542(c)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``even-numbered year'' and inserting ``year''.
    SEC. 5102. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON UNITED
    STATES OUTLYING AREAS AND FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.
        (a) Establishment of Advisory Committee.--Subchapter III of chapter
    5 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section (and conforming the table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter accordingly):
    ``Sec. 548. Advisory Committee on United States Outlying Areas and
       Freely Associated States
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an advisory
    committee, to be known as the `Advisory Committee on United States
    Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States', to provide advice and
    guidance to the Secretary on matters relating to covered veterans.
        ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Committee shall be the following:
            ``(1) To advise the Secretary on matters relating to covered
        veterans, including how the Secretary may improve the programs and
        services of the Department to better serve such veterans.
            ``(2) To identify for the Secretary evolving issues of
        relevance to covered veterans.
            ``(3) To propose clarifications, recommendations, and solutions
        to address issues raised by covered veterans.
            ``(4) To provide a forum for covered veterans, veterans service
        organizations serving covered veterans, and the Department to
        discuss issues and proposals for changes to regulations, policies,
        and procedures of the Department.
            ``(5) To identify priorities for and provide advice to the
        Secretary on appropriate strategies for consultation with veterans
        service organizations serving covered veterans.
            ``(6) To encourage the Secretary to work with the heads of
        other Federal departments and agencies, and Congress, to ensure
        covered veterans are provided the full benefits of their status as
        covered veterans.
            ``(7) To highlight contributions of covered veterans in the
        Armed Forces.
            ``(8) To conduct other duties as determined appropriate by the
        Secretary.
        ``(c) Membership.--(1) The Committee shall be comprised of 15
    voting members appointed by the Secretary.
        ``(2) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall ensure the following:
            ``(A) At least one member is appointed to represent covered
        veterans in each of the following areas:
                ``(i) American Samoa.
                ``(ii) Guam.
                ``(iii) Puerto Rico.
                ``(iv) The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                ``(v) The Virgin Islands of the United States.
                ``(vi) The Federated States of Micronesia.
                ``(vii) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
                ``(viii) The Republic of Palau.
            ``(B) Not fewer than half of the members appointed are covered
        veterans, unless the Secretary determines that an insufficient
        number of qualified covered veterans are available.
            ``(C) Each member appointed resides in an area specified in
        subparagraph (A).
        ``(3) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Secretary may consult with any Member of Congress who represents an
    area specified in paragraph (2)(A).
        ``(4) In addition to the members appointed pursuant to paragraph
    (1), the Committee shall be comprised of such ex officio members as the
    Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Interior shall appoint from
    among employees of the Department of State and the Department of the
    Interior, respectively.
        ``(d) Terms; Vacancies.--(1) A member of the Committee--
            ``(A) shall be appointed for a term of two years; and
            ``(B) may be reappointed to serve an additional two-year term.
        ``(2) Not later than 180 days after the Secretary (or in the case
    of an ex officio member, the Secretary of State or the Secretary of the
    Interior, as the case may be) receives notice of a vacancy in the
    Committee, the vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the
    original appointment.
        ``(e) Meeting Format and Frequency.--(1) Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), the Committee shall meet in-person with the Secretary
    not less frequently than once each year and hold monthly conference
    calls as necessary.
        ``(2) Meetings held under paragraph (1) may be conducted virtually
    if determined necessary based on--
            ``(A) Department protocols; and
            ``(B) timing and budget considerations.
        ``(f) Additional Representation.--(1) Representatives of relevant
    Federal departments and agencies may attend meetings of the Committee
    and provide information to the Committee.
        ``(2) One representative of the Department shall attend each
    meeting of the Committee.
        ``(3) Representatives attending meetings under this subsection--
            ``(A) may not be considered voting members of the Committee;
        and
            ``(B) may not receive additional compensation for services
        performed with respect to the Committee.
        ``(g) Subcommittees.--(1) The Committee may establish
    subcommittees.
        ``(2) The Secretary may, in consultation with the Committee,
    appoint a member to a subcommittee established under paragraph (1) who
    is not a member of the Committee.
        ``(3) A subcommittee established under paragraph (1) may enhance
    the function of the Committee, but may not supersede the authority of
    the Committee or provide direct advice or work products to the
    Secretary.
        ``(h) Reports.--(1) Not less frequently than once every two years,
    the Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the appropriate
    congressional committees a report--
            ``(A) containing such recommendations as the Committee may have
        for legislative or administrative action; and
            ``(B) describing the activities of the Committee during the
        previous two years.
        ``(2) Not later than 120 days after the date on which the Secretary
    receives a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a written response to the
    report after--
            ``(A) giving the Committee an opportunity to review such
        written response; and
            ``(B) including in such written response any comments the
        Committee considers appropriate.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall make publicly available on an internet
    website of the Department--
            ``(A) each report the Secretary receives under paragraph (1);
        and
            ``(B) each written response the Secretary submits under
        paragraph (2).
        ``(i) Committee Personnel Matters.--A member of the Committee shall
    be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
    at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of
    chapter 57 of title 5 while away from the home or regular place of
    business of the member in the performance of the duties of the
    Committee.
        ``(j) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    shall consult with veterans service organizations serving covered
    veterans.
        ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on the date that
    is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this section.
        ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `Committee' means the Advisory Committee on
        United States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States
        established under subsection (a).
            ``(3) The term `covered veteran' means a veteran residing in an
        area specified in subsection (c)(2)(A).
            ``(4) The term `veterans service organization serving covered
        veterans' means any organization that--
                ``(A) serves the interests of covered veterans;
                ``(B) has covered veterans in substantive and policymaking
            positions within the organization; and
                ``(C) has demonstrated experience working with covered
            veterans.''.
        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
    shall establish the advisory committee required by section 548 of title
    38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section.
        (c) Deadline for Initial Appointments.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the Secretary establishes the advisory
    committee required by such section 548, the members of such advisory
    committee shall be appointed.
        (d) Initial Meeting.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
    which the Secretary establishes the advisory committee required by such
    section 548, such advisory committee shall hold its first meeting.

                        Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 5111. SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS STUDY ON DISSEMINATION OF
    INFORMATION ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HOME LOAN BENEFITS.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a study
    to identify the means by which the Secretary informs lenders and
    veterans about the availability of loans guaranteed by the Department
    of Veterans Affairs under chapter 37 of title 38, United States Code,
    for any purpose described in section 3710(a) of such title.
        (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate
        and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
        Representatives a report on the results of the study conducted
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) make such report publicly available on an appropriate
        website of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    SEC. 5112. GAO STUDY ON POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE OF MEDICAL DEVICES BY
    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the efforts of the Under Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs for Health relating to post-market surveillance of implantable
    medical devices.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the findings of the study under subsection (a). Such
    report shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the process used by the Under Secretary of
        Veterans Affairs for Health for documenting implantable medical
        devices issued to patients.
            (2) An evaluation of the capability of the Under Secretary of
        Veterans Affairs for Health to identify, in a timely manner,
        adverse events and safety issues relating to implantable medical
        devices.
            (3) An evaluation of the process for, and potential barriers
        to, the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health notifying
        patients of an implantable medical device recall.
            (4) An evaluation of the accessibility of the adverse event
        reporting systems of the Veterans Health Administration for
        patients with disabilities.
            (5) Recommendations to address gaps in such adverse event
        reporting systems, to better identify adverse events and safety
        issues from implantable medical devices.
    SEC. 5113. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON SUPPORTIVE SERVICES
    AND HOUSING INSECURITY.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Labor,
    shall submit to Congress a report on how often and what type of
    supportive services (including career transition and mental health
    services and services for elderly veterans) are being offered to and
    used by veterans, and any correlation between a lack of supportive
    services programs and the likelihood of veterans falling back into
    housing insecurity. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that
    any medical information included in the report is de-identified.
    SEC. 5114. REPORT ON HANDLING OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    submit to Congress a report on the extent to which the procedures
    outlined in provision M21-1 III.ii.2.F.1 of the Adjudication Procedures
    Manual of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or any successor
    document, are followed in assisting veterans obtain or reconstruct
    service records or medical information damaged or destroyed in the fire
    that occurred at the National Processing Records Center in St. Louis,
    Missouri, in July of 1973.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
            (1) The determination of the Inspector General as to whether
        employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs receive sufficient
        training on the procedures specified in such subsection.
            (2) The determination of the Inspector General as to whether
        veterans are informed of actions necessary to adhere to such
        procedures.
            (3) The percentage of cases regarding such service records and
        medical information in which employees of the Department of
        Veterans Affairs follow such procedures.
            (4) The average duration of time to resolve an issue using such
        procedures.
            (5) Recommendations on how to improve the implementation of
        such procedures.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 5121. IMPROVED APPLICATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS
    OF ALL MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        (a) In General.--Paragraph (5) of section 4303 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(5) The term `Federal executive agency'--
                ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), includes--
                    ``(i) the United States Postal Service;
                    ``(ii) the Postal Regulatory Commission;
                    ``(iii) any nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the
                United States;
                    ``(iv) any Executive agency (as defined in section 105
                of title 5); and
                    ``(v) any military department (as defined in section
                102 of title 5) with respect to the civilian employees of
                that department; and
                ``(B) does not include--
                    ``(i) an agency referred to in section
                2302(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 5;
                    ``(ii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                Administration with respect to members of the commissioned
                officer corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                Administration; or
                    ``(iii) the Public Health Service with respect to
                members of the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health
                Service serving on active duty, active duty for training,
                or inactive duty training.''.
        (b) Technical Correction.--Paragraph (17) of such section is
    amended by striking ``commissioned corps of the Public Health Service''
    and inserting ``Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service''.
    SEC. 5122. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        Section 7451(c) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4)(A) The director of each medical center of the Department
    shall submit to the Secretary an annual locality pay survey and rates
    of basic pay for covered positions at such medical center to ensure
    that pay rates remain competitive in the local labor market.
        ``(B) Not less than once per fiscal year, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report on rates of basic pay for
    covered positions at medical centers of the Department.''.
    SEC. 5123. DEFINITION OF LAND USE REVENUE UNDER WEST LOS ANGELES
    LEASING ACT OF 2016.
        Section 2(d)(2) of the West Los Angeles Leasing Act of 2016 (Public
    Law 114-226) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(B) to the extent specified in advance in an
            appropriations Act for a fiscal year, any funds received as
            compensation for an easement described in subsection (e);
            and''.
    SEC. 5124. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO HONORING OUR PACT ACT OF 2022.
        (a) Presumption of Service Connection for Certain Diseases
    Associated With Exposure to Burn Pits and Other Toxins.--Section
    1120(b)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) through (K) as
        subparagraphs (G) through (J), respectively.
        (b) Congressional Approval of Certain Medical Facility
    Acquisitions.--Section 703(c)(5)(C) of the Honoring our PACT Act of
    2022 (Public Law 117-168; 136 Stat. 1797) is amended to read as
    follows:
                ``(C) by striking `or a major medical facility lease (as
            defined in subsection (a)(3)(B))';''.
        (c) Use of Competitive Procedures to Acquire Space for the Purpose
    of Providing Health-care Resources to Veterans.--Section 8103(h)(1) of
    title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2304 of
    title 10'' and inserting ``section 3301 of title 41''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the enactment of the Honoring our PACT Act of
    2022 (Public Law 117-168).
    SEC. 5125. IMPROVING PILOT PROGRAM ON ACCEPTANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS OF DONATED FACILITIES AND RELATED IMPROVEMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2 of the Communities Helping Invest
    through Property and Improvements Needed for Veterans Act of 2016
    (Public Law 114-294; 38 U.S.C. 8103 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by inserting before the semicolon
        the following: ``or for which funds are available from the
        Construction, Minor Projects, or Construction, Major Projects
        appropriations accounts'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
                ``Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the
                Secretary''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or funds already generally
                available in the Construction, Minor Projects, or
                Construction, Major Projects appropriations accounts''
                after ``that are in addition to the funds appropriated for
                the facility'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)''
            and inserting ``this paragraph'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (F);
            and
                (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                ``(B) Unobligated amounts.--The Secretary may provide
            additional funds to help an entity described in subsection
            (a)(2) finance, design, or construct a facility in connection
            with real property and improvements to be donated under the
            pilot program and proposed to be accepted by the Secretary
            under subsection (b)(1)(B) if--
                    ``(i) the Secretary determines that doing so is in the
                best interest of the Department and consistent with the
                mission of the Department; and
                    ``(ii) funding provided under this subparagraph--

                        ``(I) is in addition to amounts that have been
                    appropriated for the facility before the date on which
                    the Secretary and the entity enter into a formal
                    agreement under subsection (c) for the construction and
                    donation of the real property and improvements; and
                        ``(II) is derived only from amounts that--

                            ``(aa) are unobligated balances available in
                        the Construction, Minor Projects, or Construction,
                        Major Projects appropriations accounts of the
                        Department that--
                                ``(AA) are not associated with a specific
                            project; or
                                ``(BB) are amounts that are associated with
                            a specific project, but are unobligated because
                            they are the result of bid savings; and
                            ``(bb) were appropriated to such an account
                        before the date described in subclause (I).
                ``(C) Escalation clauses.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may include an
                escalation clause in a formal agreement under subsection
                (c) that authorizes an escalation of not more than an
                annual amount based on a rate established in the formal
                agreement and mutually agreed upon by the Secretary and an
                entity to account for inflation for an area if the
                Secretary determines, after consultation with the head of
                an appropriate Federal entity that is not part of the
                Department, that such escalation is necessary and in the
                best interest of the Department.
                    ``(ii) Use of existing amounts.--The Secretary may
                obligate funds pursuant to clause (i) in connection with a
                formal agreement under subsection (c) using amounts that--

                        ``(I) are unobligated balances available in the
                    Construction, Minor Projects, or Construction, Major
                    Projects appropriations accounts of the Department
                    that--

                            ``(aa) are not associated with a specific
                        project; or
                            ``(bb) are amounts that are associated with a
                        specific project, but are unobligated because they
                        are the result of bid savings; and

                        ``(II) were appropriated to such an account before
                    the date on which the Secretary and the entity entered
                    into the formal agreement.

                ``(D) Availability.--Unobligated amounts shall be available
            pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) only to the extent and in
            such amounts as provided in advance in appropriations Acts
            subsequent to the date of the enactment of this subparagraph,
            subject to subparagraph (E).
                ``(E) Limitation.--Unobligated amounts made available
            pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) may not exceed 40 percent
            of the amount appropriated for the facility before the date on
            which the Secretary and the entity entered into a formal
            agreement under subsection (c).''; and
            (3) in subsection (j)--
                (A) by striking ``Rule'' and inserting ``Rules'';
                (B) by striking ``Nothing in'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Entering arrangements and agreements.--Nothing in''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Treatment of assistance.--Nothing provided under this
        section shall be treated as Federal financial assistance as defined
        in section 200.40 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, as in
        effect on February 21, 2021.''.
        (b) Amendments to Existing Agreements.--Each agreement entered into
    under section (2)(c) of such Act before the date of the enactment of
    this Act that was in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act
    may be amended to incorporate terms authorized by subparagraphs (B) and
    (C) of section 2(e)(1) of such Act, as added by subsection (a)(2)(D) of
    this section.
    SEC. 5126. IMPROVEMENT OF VET CENTERS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS.
        (a) Productivity Expectations for Readjustment Counselors of Vet
    Centers.--
            (1) Evaluation of productivity expectations.--Not later than
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
        of Veterans Affairs shall evaluate productivity expectations for
        readjustment counselors of Vet Centers, including by obtaining
        systematic feedback from counselors on such expectations, including
        with respect to following:
                (A) Any potential effects of productivity expectations,
            whether positive or negative, on client care and the welfare of
            readjustment counselors.
                (B) Distances readjustment counselors may travel to
            appointments, especially with respect to serving rural
            veterans.
                (C) The possibility that some veterans may not want to use
            nor benefit from telehealth or group counseling.
                (D) Availability and access of veteran populations to
            broadband and telehealth.
                (E) Any effect of productivity expectations on readjustment
            counselors, including with respect to recruitment, retention,
            and welfare.
                (F) Whether productivity expectations provide incentives or
            pressure to inaccurately report client visits.
                (G) Whether directors and readjustment counselors of Vet
            Centers need additional training or guidance on how
            productivity expectations are calculated.
                (H) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (2) Systematic feedback.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
                    (i) make every effort to ensure that all readjustment
                counselors of Vet Centers are given the opportunity to
                fully provide feedback, positive or negative, including
                through a survey containing open- and close-ended
                questions, on all items under paragraph (1);
                    (ii) in obtaining feedback under paragraph (1), ensure
                that the items under paragraph (1) are adequately and
                completely addressed in a way that permits responses to be
                relevant to the evaluation of productivity expectations;
                    (iii) collect and safely store the feedback obtained
                under paragraph (1)--

                        (I) in an electronic database that cannot be
                    altered by any party;
                        (II) in an anonymized manner, in order to protect
                    the privacy of each respondent; and
                        (III) in a manner that allows for evaluation by
                    third parties of the feedback, such as audit of the
                    feedback by the Government Accountability Office; and

                    (iv) provide the feedback obtained under paragraph (1)
                in an anonymized manner to the working group established
                under subsection (c).
                (B) Government accountability office audit.--Not less
            frequently than once each year during the five-year period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall audit the
            feedback obtained from readjustment counselors of Vet Centers
            under paragraph (1).
            (3) Implementation of changes.--Not later than 90 days after
        the date of the completion of the evaluation required by paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall implement any needed changes to the
        productivity expectations described in such paragraph in order to
        ensure--
                (A) quality of care and access to care for veterans; and
                (B) the welfare of readjustment counselors.
            (4) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the completion of the evaluation required by paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
                (A) the findings of the evaluation; and
                (B) any planned or implemented changes described in
            paragraph (3).
            (5) Plan for reassessment and implementation.--
                (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and
            implement a plan for--
                    (i) reassessing productivity expectations for
                readjustment counselors of Vet Centers, in consultation
                with such counselors; and
                    (ii) implementing any needed changes to such
                expectations, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
                (B) Reassessments.--Under the plan required by subparagraph
            (A), the Secretary shall conduct a reassessment described in
            such paragraph not less frequently than once each year.
        (b) Staffing Model for Vet Centers.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
        develop and implement a staffing model for Vet Centers that
        incorporates key practices in the design of such staffing model.
            (2) Elements.--In developing the staffing model under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) involve key stakeholders, including readjustment
            counselors, outreach specialists, and directors of Vet Centers;
                (B) incorporate key work activities and the frequency and
            time required to conduct such activities;
                (C) ensure the data used in the model is high quality to
            provide assurance that staffing estimates are reliable; and
                (D) incorporate--
                    (i) risk factors, including case complexity;
                    (ii) geography;
                    (iii) availability, advisability, and willingness of
                veterans to use telehealth or group counseling; and
                    (iv) such other factors as the Secretary considers
                appropriate.
            (3) Plan for assessments and updates.--Not later than one year
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
        develop a plan for--
                (A) assessing and updating the staffing model developed and
            implemented under paragraph (1) not less frequently than once
            every four years; and
                (B) implementing any needed changes to such model, as the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Working Group of Readjustment Counselors, Outreach Specialists,
    and Directors of Vet Centers.--
            (1) In general.--In conducting the evaluation of productivity
        expectations under subsection (a) (1) and developing the staffing
        model for Vet Centers under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of
        Veterans Affairs shall establish a working group to assess--
                (A) the efficacy, impact, and composition of performance
            metrics for such expectations with respect to--
                    (i) quality of care and access to care for veterans;
                and
                    (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors and other
                employees of Vet Centers; and
                (B) key considerations for the development of such staffing
            model, including with respect to--
                    (i) quality of care and access to care for veterans and
                other individuals eligible for care through Vet Centers;
                and
                    (ii) recruitment, retention, and welfare of employees
                of Vet Centers.
            (2) Membership.--The working group established under paragraph
        (1) shall be composed of readjustment counselors, outreach
        specialists, and directors of Vet Centers.
            (3) Feedback and recommendations.--The working group
        established under paragraph (1) shall provide to the Secretary--
                (A) feedback from readjustment counselors, outreach
            specialists, and directors of Vet Centers; and
                (B) recommendations on how to improve--
                    (i) quality of care and access to care for veterans;
                and
                    (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors and other
                employees of Vet Centers.
        (d) Improvements of Hiring Practices at Vet Centers.--
            (1) Standardization of position descriptions.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
            shall standardize descriptions of position responsibilities at
            Vet Centers.
                (B) Reporting requirement.--In each of the first two annual
            reports submitted under section 7309(e) of title 38, United
            States Code, after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall include a description of the actions taken by
            the Secretary to carry out subparagraph (A).
            (2) Expansion of reporting requirements on readjustment
        counseling to include actions to reduce staffing vacancies and time
        to hire.--Section 7309(e)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) A description of actions taken by the Secretary to
        reduce--
                ``(i) vacancies in counselor positions in the Readjustment
            Counseling Service; and
                ``(ii) the time it takes to hire such counselors.''.
        (e) Report by Government Accountability Office on Vet Center
    Infrastructure and Future Investments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to Congress a report on physical infrastructure and
        future investments with respect to Vet Centers.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of--
                    (i) the condition of the physical infrastructure of all
                assets of Vet Centers, whether owned or leased by the
                Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                    (ii) the short-, medium-, and long-term plans of the
                Department to maintain and upgrade the physical
                infrastructure of Vet Centers to address the operational
                needs of Vet Centers as of the date of the submittal of the
                report and future needs.
                (B) An assessment of management and strategic planning for
            the physical infrastructure of Vet Centers, including whether
            the Department should buy or lease existing or additional
            locations in areas with stable or growing populations of
            veterans.
                (C) An assessment of whether, as of the date of the
            submittal of the report, Vet Center buildings, mobile Vet
            Centers, community access points, and similar infrastructure
            are sufficient to care for veterans or if such infrastructure
            is negatively affecting care due to limited space for veterans
            and Vet Center personnel or other factors.
                (D) An assessment of the areas with the greatest need for
            investments in--
                    (i) improved physical infrastructure, including
                upgraded Vet Centers; or
                    (ii) additional physical infrastructure for Vet
                Centers, including new Vet Centers owned or leased by the
                Department.
                (E) A description of the authorities and resources that may
            be required for the Secretary to make such investments.
                (F) A review of all annual reports submitted under 7309(e)
            of title 38, United States Code, before the date of the
            submittal of the report under paragraph (1).
        (f) Pilot Program to Combat Food Insecurity Among Veterans and
    Family Members of Veterans.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
        establish a pilot program to award grants to eligible entities to
        support partnerships that address food insecurity among veterans
        and family members of veterans who receive services through Vet
        Centers or other facilities of the Department as determined by the
        Secretary.
            (2) Duration of pilot.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot
        program for a three-year period beginning on the date of the
        establishment of the pilot program.
            (3) Training and technical assistance.--The Secretary may
        provide eligible entities receiving grant funding under the pilot
        program with training and technical assistance on the provision of
        food insecurity assistance services to veterans and family members
        of veterans.
            (4) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program, an
        eligible entity is--
                (A) a nonprofit organization;
                (B) an organization recognized by the Secretary for the
            representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38,
            United States Code;
                (C) a public agency;
                (D) a community-based organization; or
                (E) an institution of higher education.
            (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under the
        pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application therefor
        at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and
        commitments as the Secretary may require.
            (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible entities
        that submit applications under paragraph (5) for the award of
        grants under the pilot program using a competitive process that
        takes into account the following:
                (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve veterans and
            family members of veterans.
                (B) Demonstrated need of the population the applicant
            entity would serve.
                (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for
            assistance from the grant.
                (D) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (7) Distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the extent
        practicable, an equitable geographic distribution of grants awarded
        under this subsection.
            (8) Minimum program requirements.--Any grant awarded under this
        subsection shall be used--
                (A) to coordinate with the Secretary with respect to the
            provision of assistance to address food insecurity among
            veterans and family members of veterans described in paragraph
            (1);
                (B) to increase participation in nutrition counseling
            programs and provide educational materials and counseling to
            veterans and family members of veterans to address food
            insecurity and healthy diets among those individuals;
                (C) to increase access to and enrollment in Federal
            assistance programs, including the supplemental nutrition
            assistance program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7
            U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the special supplemental nutrition
            program for women, infants, and children established by section
            17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), the
            low-income home energy assistance program established under the
            Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 8621
            et seq.), and any other assistance program that the Secretary
            considers advisable; and
                (D) to fulfill such other criteria as the Secretary
            considers appropriate to further the purpose of the grant and
            serve veterans.
            (9) Provision of information.--Each entity that receives a
        grant under this subsection shall provide to the Secretary, at
        least once each year during the duration of the grant term, data
        on--
                (A) the number of veterans and family members of veterans
            screened for, and enrolled in, programs described in
            subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (8);
                (B) other services provided by the entity to veterans and
            family members of veterans using funds from the grant; and
                (C) such other data as the Secretary may require.
            (10) Report on data collected.--For each year of operation of
        the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report on the data collected under
        paragraph (9) during such year.
            (11) Government accountability office report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which the pilot program terminates, the Comptroller General of
            the United States shall submit to Congress a report evaluating
            the effectiveness and outcomes of the activities carried out
            under this subsection in reducing food insecurity among
            veterans and family members of veterans.
                (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) A summary of the activities carried out under this
                subsection.
                    (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness and outcomes of
                the grants awarded under this subsection, including with
                respect to eligibility screening contacts, application
                assistance consultations, and changes in food insecurity
                among the population served by the grant.
                    (iii) Best practices regarding the use of partnerships
                to improve the effectiveness and outcomes of public benefit
                programs to address food insecurity among veterans and
                family members of veterans.
                    (iv) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability
                of making the pilot program permanent and expanding to
                other locations.
            (12) Authorization of appropriations.--
                (A) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
            carry out the pilot program established under paragraph (1)
            $15,000,000 for each fiscal year in which the program is
            carried out, beginning with the fiscal year in which the
            program is established.
                (B) Administrative expenses.--Of the amounts authorized to
            be appropriated under subparagraph (A), not more than ten
            percent may be used for administrative expenses of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs associated with administering
            grants under this subsection.
            (13) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (i) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee
                on Appropriations, and the Committee on Agriculture,
                Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and
                    (ii) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee
                on Appropriations, and the Committee on Agriculture of the
                House of Representatives.
                (B) The term ``facilities of the Department'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1701(3) of title 38, United
            States Code.
                (C) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (D) The term ``public agency'' means a department, agency,
            other unit, or instrumentality of Federal, State, Tribal, or
            local government.
                (E) The term ``State'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 101(20) of title 38, United States Code.
                (F) The term ``veteran'' means an individual who served in
            the Armed Forces, including an individual who served in a
            reserve component of the Armed Forces, and who was discharged
            or released therefrom, regardless of the conditions of such
            discharge or release.
        (g) Definition of Vet Center.--In this section, the term ``Vet
    Center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title
    38, United States Code.
    SEC. 5127. INFORMATION ON CERTAIN VETERANS WITH PRIOR MEDICAL
    OCCUPATIONS; PROGRAM ON INTERMEDIATE CARE TECHNICIANS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        (a) Update of Web Portal to Identify Certain Veterans.--
            (1) Update.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall update web
        portals of the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide for a
        method by which a veteran who served in a medical occupation while
        serving as a member of the Armed Forces may elect to provide the
        information described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Information in portal.--The information described in this
        paragraph is the following:
                (A) Contact information for the veteran.
                (B) A history of the medical experience and trained
            competencies of the veteran.
            (3) Inclusions in history.--To the extent practicable, the
        history of a veteran provided under paragraph (2)(B) shall include
        individual critical task lists specific to the military
        occupational specialty of the veteran that align with standard
        occupational codes maintained by the Commissioner of the Bureau of
        Labor Statistics.
            (4) Sharing of information.--For purposes of facilitating
        civilian medical credentialing and hiring opportunities for
        veterans seeking to respond to a national emergency, including a
        public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and
        Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act
        (42 U.S.C. 247d), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
        Labor, shall establish a program to share the information described
        in paragraph (2) with the following:
                (A) State departments of veterans affairs.
                (B) Veterans service organizations.
                (C) State credentialing bodies.
                (D) State homes.
                (E) Other stakeholders involved in State-level
            credentialing, as determined appropriate by the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Program on Training of Intermediate Care Technicians of
    Department of Veterans Affairs.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
        establish a program to train, certify, and employ covered veterans
        as intermediate care technicians of the Department of Veterans
        Affairs.
            (2) Locations.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may assign an
        intermediate care technician of the Department of Veterans Affairs
        trained under the program under paragraph (1) to any medical center
        of the Department of Veterans Affairs, giving priority to locations
        with a significant staffing shortage.
            (3) Inclusion of information in transition assistance
        program.--As part of the Transition Assistance Program under
        sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code, the
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a communications
        campaign to convey to appropriate members of the Armed Forces
        separating from active duty opportunities for training,
        certification, and employment under the program under paragraph
        (1).
            (4) Report on expansion of program.--Not later than 180 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
        Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Veterans'
        Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on
        whether the program under paragraph (1) may be replicated for other
        medical positions within the Department of Veterans Affairs.
        (c) Notification of Opportunities for Veterans.--The Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs shall notify veterans service organizations and, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, members of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces of opportunities for veterans under this
    section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran whom the
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines served as a basic health
        care technician while serving in the Armed Forces.
            (2) The terms ``State home'' and ``veteran'' have the meanings
        given those terms in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``veterans service organization'' means an
        organization that provides services to veterans, including
        organizations recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under
        section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.

       TITLE LII--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

    Sec. 5201. Short title.
    Sec. 5202. Removal or transfer of Inspectors General; placement on non-
              duty status.
    Sec. 5203. Vacancy in position of Inspector General.
    Sec. 5204. Office of Inspector General whistleblower complaints.

    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an Inspector
                                     General

    Sec. 5221. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector
              General.

    Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on
                      Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

    Sec. 5231. Short title.
    Sec. 5232. Additional information to be included in requests and reports
              to Congress.
    Sec. 5233. Availability of information to Congress on certain
              allegations of wrongdoing closed without referral.
    Sec. 5234. Semiannual report.
    Sec. 5235. Additional reports.
    Sec. 5236. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
    Sec. 5237. Investigations of Offices of Inspector General of
              establishments by the Integrity Committee.

     Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in
                           Status of Inspector General

    Sec. 5241. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in
              status of Inspector General.

         Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
                        Efficiency Report on Expenditures

    Sec. 5251. CIGIE report on expenditures.

       Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

    Sec. 5261. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to
              Inspectors General.

     Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

    Sec. 5271. Training resources for Inspectors General.
    Sec. 5272. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
    Sec. 5273. Semiannual reports.
    Sec. 5274. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
              governmental organizations or business entities.
    Sec. 5275. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of
              evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special
              immigrant visa program.

                   Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

    SEC. 5201. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Inspector General
    Independence Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 5202. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF INSPECTORS GENERAL; PLACEMENT ON NON-
    DUTY STATUS.
        (a) In General.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
            (1) in section 3(b)--
                (A) by inserting ``(1)(A)'' after ``(b)'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the
                second sentence--

                        (I) by striking ``reasons'' and inserting the
                    following: ``substantive rationale, including detailed
                    and case-specific reasons,''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``(including to the appropriate
                    congressional committees)'' after ``Houses of
                    Congress''; and

                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an
            Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of
            the Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written
            communication required under that subparagraph shall--
                    ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
                conducted, the inquiry; and
                    ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
                findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph,
        only the President may place an Inspector General on non-duty
        status.
            ``(B) If the President places an Inspector General on non-duty
        status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive
        rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the
        change in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the
        appropriate congressional committees) not later than 15 days before
        the date on which the change in status takes effect, except that
        the President may submit that communication not later than the date
        on which the change in status takes effect if--
                ``(i) the President has made a determination that the
            continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace
            poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of
            section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a
            report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the
                President has determined applies under clause (i) of this
                subparagraph;
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed
                and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under
                clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the
                determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause
                (III) that is completed, the findings made during that
                inquiry.
            ``(C) The President may not place an Inspector General on non-
        duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which
        the Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph
        (1)(A) unless the President--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress
            (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a
            written communication that contains the information required
            under subparagraph (B), including the report required under
            clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
            ``(D) For the purposes of this paragraph--
                ``(i) the term `Inspector General'--
                    ``(I) means an Inspector General who was appointed by
                the President, without regard to whether the Senate
                provided advice and consent with respect to that
                appointment; and
                    ``(II) includes the Inspector General of an
                establishment, the Special Inspector General for
                Afghanistan Reconstruction, the Special Inspector General
                for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the Special
                Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery; and
                ``(ii) a reference to the removal or transfer of an
            Inspector General under paragraph (1), or to the written
            communication described in that paragraph, shall be considered
            to be--
                    ``(I) in the case of the Special Inspector General for
                Afghanistan Reconstruction, a reference to section
                1229(c)(6) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 378);
                    ``(II) in the case of the Special Inspector General for
                the Troubled Asset Relief Program, a reference to section
                121(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of
                2008 (12 U.S.C. 5231(b)(4)); and
                    ``(III) in the case of the Special Inspector General
                for Pandemic Recovery, a reference to section 4018(b)(3) of
                the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9053(b)(3)).'';
            (2) in section 8G(e)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or placement on non-
            duty status'' after ``a removal'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the
                first sentence--

                        (I) by striking ``reasons'' and inserting the
                    following: ``substantive rationale, including detailed
                    and case-specific reasons,''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``(including to the appropriate
                    congressional committees)'' after ``Houses of
                    Congress''; and

                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an
            Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of
            the Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written
            communication required under that subparagraph shall--
                    ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
                conducted, the inquiry; and
                    ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
                findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph,
        only the head of the applicable designated Federal entity (referred
        to in this paragraph as the `covered official') may place an
        Inspector General on non-duty status.
            ``(B) If a covered official places an Inspector General on non-
        duty status, the covered official shall communicate in writing the
        substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific
        reasons, for the change in status to both Houses of Congress
        (including to the appropriate congressional committees) not later
        than 15 days before the date on which the change in status takes
        effect, except that the covered official may submit that
        communication not later than the date on which the change in status
        takes effect if--
                ``(i) the covered official has made a determination that
            the continued presence of the Inspector General in the
            workplace poses a threat described in any of clauses (i)
            through (iv) of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United
            States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the covered official includes
            a report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the covered
                official has determined applies under clause (i) of this
                subparagraph;
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed
                and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under
                clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the
                determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause
                (III) that is completed, the findings made during that
                inquiry.
            ``(C) A covered official may not place an Inspector General on
        non-duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on
        which the Inspector General is removed or transferred under
        paragraph (2)(A) unless the covered official--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress
            (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a
            written communication that contains the information required
            under subparagraph (B), including the report required under
            clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
            ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or
        otherwise modify--
                ``(i) any statutory protection that is afforded to an
            Inspector General; or
                ``(ii) any other action that a covered official may take
            under law with respect to an Inspector General.'';
            (3) in section 103H(c) of the National Security Act (50 U.S.C.
        3033(c))--
                (A) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the
                second sentence, by striking ``reasons'' and inserting
                ``substantive rationale, including detailed and case-
                specific reasons,''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into the
        Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of the
        Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written communication
        required under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph,
        only the President may place the Inspector General on nonduty
        status.
            ``(B) If the President places the Inspector General on nonduty
        status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive
        rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the
        change in status to the congressional intelligence committees not
        later than 15 days before the date on which the change in status
        takes effect, except that the President may submit that
        communication not later than the date on which the change in status
        takes effect if--
                ``(i) the President has made a determination that the
            continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace
            poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of
            section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a
            report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the
                President has determined applies under clause (i);
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed
                and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under
                clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the
                determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause
                (III) that is completed, the findings made during that
                inquiry.
            ``(C) The President may not place the Inspector General on
        nonduty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which
        the Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph
        (4)(A) unless the President--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to the congressional intelligence
            committees a written communication that contains the
            information required under subparagraph (B), including the
            report required under clause (ii) of that subparagraph.''; and
            (4) in section 17(b) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of
        1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(b))--
                (A) in paragraph (6)--
                    (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(6)'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, in the
                second sentence, by striking ``reasons'' and inserting
                ``substantive rationale, including detailed and case-
                specific reasons,''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into the
        Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of the
        Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written communication
        required under that subparagraph shall--
                ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that
            conducted, the inquiry; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the
            findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph,
        only the President may place the Inspector General on nonduty
        status.
            ``(B) If the President places the Inspector General on nonduty
        status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive
        rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the
        change in status to the congressional intelligence committees not
        later than 15 days before the date on which the change in status
        takes effect, except that the President may submit that
        communication not later than the date on which the change in status
        takes effect if--
                ``(i) the President has made a determination that the
            continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace
            poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of
            section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a
            report on the determination described in clause (i), which
            shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the
                President has determined applies under clause (i);
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including detailed
                and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under
                clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the
                determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause
                (III) that is completed, the findings made during that
                inquiry.
            ``(C) The President may not place the Inspector General on non-
        duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which
        the Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph
        (6)(A) unless the President--
                ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence
            of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat
            described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section
            6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in
            status takes effect, submits to the congressional intelligence
            committees a written communication that contains the
            information required under subparagraph (B), including the
            report required under clause (ii) of that subparagraph.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 12(3) of the
    Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting
    ``except as otherwise expressly provided,'' before ``the term''.
    SEC. 5203. VACANCY IN POSITION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        (a) In General.--Section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h)(1) In this subsection--
            ``(A) the term `first assistant to the position of Inspector
        General' means, with respect to an Office of Inspector General--
                ``(i) an individual who, as of the day before the date on
            which the Inspector General dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes
            unable to perform the functions and duties of that position--
                    ``(I) is serving in a position in that Office; and
                    ``(II) has been designated in writing by the Inspector
                General, through an order of succession or otherwise, as
                the first assistant to the position of Inspector General;
                or
                ``(ii) if the Inspector General has not made a designation
            described in clause (i)(II)--
                    ``(I) the Principal Deputy Inspector General of that
                Office, as of the day before the date on which the
                Inspector General dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes
                unable to perform the functions and duties of that
                position; or
                    ``(II) if there is no Principal Deputy Inspector
                General of that Office, the Deputy Inspector General of
                that Office, as of the day before the date on which the
                Inspector General dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes
                unable to perform the functions and duties of that
                position; and
            ``(B) the term `Inspector General'--
                ``(i) means an Inspector General who is appointed by the
            President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate;
            and
                ``(ii) includes the Inspector General of an establishment,
            the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief
            Program, and the Special Inspector General for Pandemic
            Recovery.
        ``(2) If an Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable
    to perform the functions and duties of the position--
            ``(A) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and
        section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        3025(e)) shall not apply;
            ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), the first assistant to the
        position of Inspector General shall perform the functions and
        duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity
        subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United
        States Code; and
            ``(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), and subject to
        paragraphs (4) and (5), the President (and only the President) may
        direct an officer or employee of any Office of an Inspector General
        to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector General
        temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time limitations
        of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code, only if--
                ``(i) during the 365-day period preceding the date of
            death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of the
            Inspector General, the officer or employee served in a position
            in an Office of an Inspector General for not less than 90 days,
            except that--
                    ``(I) the requirement under this clause shall not apply
                if the officer is an Inspector General; and
                    ``(II) for the purposes of this subparagraph,
                performing the functions and duties of an Inspector General
                temporarily in an acting capacity does not qualify as
                service in a position in an Office of an Inspector General;
                ``(ii) the rate of pay for the position of the officer or
            employee described in clause (i) is equal to or greater than
            the minimum rate of pay payable for a position at GS-15 of the
            General Schedule;
                ``(iii) the officer or employee has demonstrated ability in
            accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law, management
            analysis, public administration, or investigations; and
                ``(iv) not later than 30 days before the date on which the
            direction takes effect, the President communicates in writing
            to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate
            congressional committees) the substantive rationale, including
            the detailed and case-specific reasons, for such direction,
            including the reason for the direction that someone other than
            the individual who is performing the functions and duties of
            the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity (as of
            the date on which the President issues that direction) perform
            those functions and duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
        ``(3) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States
    Code, and subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), and subject to
    paragraph (4), during any period in which an Inspector General is on
    non-duty status--
            ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector General
        shall perform the functions and duties of the position temporarily
        in an acting capacity subject to the time limitations of section
        3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(B) if the first assistant described in subparagraph (A)
        dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those
        functions and duties, the President (and only the President) may
        direct an officer or employee in that Office of Inspector General
        to perform those functions and duties temporarily in an acting
        capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of title
        5, United States Code, if--
                ``(i) that direction satisfies the requirements under
            clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph (2)(C); and
                ``(ii) that officer or employee served in a position in
            that Office of Inspector General for not fewer than 90 of the
            365 days preceding the date on which the President makes that
            direction.
        ``(4) An individual may perform the functions and duties of an
    Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under
    subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), or under paragraph (3), with
    respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given time.
        ``(5) If the President makes a direction under paragraph (2)(C),
    during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the direction of
    the President takes effect, the functions and duties of the position of
    the applicable Inspector General shall be performed by--
            ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector General;
        or
            ``(B) the individual performing those functions and duties
        temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the
        President issues that direction, if that individual is an
        individual other than the first assistant to the position of
        Inspector General.''.
        (b) Amendment to National Security Act.--Section 103H(c) of the
    National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 3033(c)), as amended by section 5202,
    is further amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6)(A) In this subsection, the term `first assistant to the
        position of Inspector General' has the meaning given in section 3
        of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
            ``(B) If the Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise
        unable to perform the functions and duties of the position--
                ``(i) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and
            section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3025(e)) shall not apply;
                ``(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), the first assistant to
            the position of Inspector General shall perform the functions
            and duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting
            capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of
            title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(iii) notwithstanding clause (ii), and subject to
            subparagraphs (D) and (E), the President (and only the
            President) may direct an officer or employee of any Office of
            an Inspector General to perform the functions and duties of the
            Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to
            the time limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States
            Code, only if--
                    ``(I) during the 365-day period preceding the date of
                death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of
                the Inspector General, the officer or employee served in a
                position in an Office of an Inspector General for not less
                than 90 days, except that--

                        ``(aa) the requirement under this subclause shall
                    not apply if the officer is an Inspector General; and
                        ``(bb) for the purposes of this clause, performing
                    the functions and duties of an Inspector General
                    temporarily in an acting capacity does not qualify as
                    service in a position in an Office of an Inspector
                    General;

                    ``(II) the rate of pay for the position of the officer
                or employee described in subclause (I) is equal to or
                greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a position
                at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                    ``(III) the officer or employee has demonstrated
                ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law,
                management analysis, public administration, or
                investigations; and
                    ``(IV) not later than 30 days before the date on which
                the direction takes effect, the President communicates in
                writing to the congressional intelligence committees the
                substantive rationale, including the detailed and case-
                specific reasons, for such direction, including the reason
                for the direction that someone other than the individual
                who is performing the functions and duties of the Inspector
                General temporarily in an acting capacity (as of the date
                on which the President issues that direction) perform those
                functions and duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
            ``(C) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States
        Code, section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3025(e)), and clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B),
        and subject to subparagraph (D), during any period in which the
        Inspector General is on nonduty status--
                ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General shall perform the functions and duties of the position
            temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time
            limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) if the first assistant described in clause (i) dies,
            resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those functions
            and duties, the President (and only the President) may direct
            an officer or employee in the Office of Inspector General to
            perform those functions and duties temporarily in an acting
            capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of
            title 5, United States Code, if--
                    ``(I) that direction satisfies the requirements under
                subclauses (II), (III), and (IV) of subparagraph (B)(iii);
                and
                    ``(II) that officer or employee served in a position in
                that Office of Inspector General for not fewer than 90 of
                the 365 days preceding the date on which the President
                makes that direction.
            ``(D) An individual may perform the functions and duties of the
        Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under
        clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (B), or under subparagraph
        (C), with respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given
        time.
            ``(E) If the President makes a direction under subparagraph
        (B)(iii), during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the
        direction of the President takes effect, the functions and duties
        of the position of the Inspector General shall be performed by--
                ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General; or
                ``(ii) the individual performing those functions and duties
            temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the
            President issues that direction, if that individual is an
            individual other than the first assistant to the position of
            Inspector General.''.
        (c) Amendment to Central Intelligence Agency Act.--Section 17(b) of
    the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(b)), as
    amended by section 5202, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
            ``(8)(A) In this subsection, the term `first assistant to the
        position of Inspector General' has the meaning given in section 3
        of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
            ``(B) If the Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise
        unable to perform the functions and duties of the position--
                ``(i) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code shall
            not apply;
                ``(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), the first assistant to
            the position of Inspector General shall perform the functions
            and duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting
            capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of
            title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(iii) notwithstanding clause (ii), and subject to
            subparagraphs (D) and (E), the President (and only the
            President) may direct an officer or employee of any Office of
            an Inspector General to perform the functions and duties of the
            Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to
            the time limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States
            Code, only if--
                    ``(I) during the 365-day period preceding the date of
                death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of
                the Inspector General, the officer or employee served in a
                position in an Office of an Inspector General for not less
                than 90 days, except that--

                        ``(aa) the requirement under this subclause shall
                    not apply if the officer is an Inspector General; and
                        ``(bb) for the purposes of this clause, performing
                    the functions and duties of an Inspector General
                    temporarily in an acting capacity does not qualify as
                    service in a position in an Office of an Inspector
                    General;

                    ``(II) the rate of pay for the position of the officer
                or employee described in subclause (I) is equal to or
                greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a position
                at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                    ``(III) the officer or employee has demonstrated
                ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law,
                management analysis, public administration, or
                investigations; and
                    ``(IV) not later than 30 days before the date on which
                the direction takes effect, the President communicates in
                writing to the congressional intelligence committees the
                substantive rationale, including the detailed and case-
                specific reasons, for such direction, including the reason
                for the direction that someone other than the individual
                who is performing the functions and duties of the Inspector
                General temporarily in an acting capacity (as of the date
                on which the President issues that direction) perform those
                functions and duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
            ``(C) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States
        Code and clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B), and subject to
        subparagraph (D), during any period in which the Inspector General
        is on nonduty status--
                ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General shall perform the functions and duties of the position
            temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time
            limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(ii) if the first assistant described in clause (i) dies,
            resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those functions
            and duties, the President (and only the President) may direct
            an officer or employee in the Office of Inspector General to
            perform those functions and duties temporarily in an acting
            capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of
            title 5, United States Code, if--
                    ``(I) that direction satisfies the requirements under
                subclauses (II), (III), and (IV) of subparagraph (B)(iii);
                and
                    ``(II) that officer or employee served in a position in
                that Office of Inspector General for not fewer than 90 of
                the 365 days preceding the date on which the President
                makes that direction.
            ``(D) An individual may perform the functions and duties of the
        Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under
        clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (B), or under subparagraph
        (C), with respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given
        time.
            ``(E) If the President makes a direction under subparagraph
        (B)(iii), during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the
        direction of the President takes effect, the functions and duties
        of the position of the Inspector General shall be performed by--
                ``(i) the first assistant to the position of Inspector
            General; or
                ``(ii) the individual performing those functions and duties
            temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the
            President issues that direction, if that individual is an
            individual other than the first assistant to the position of
            Inspector General.''.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by
    subsection (a) may be construed to limit the applicability of sections
    3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as
    the ``Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998''), other than with respect
    to section 3345(a) of that title.
        (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Inspector
        General'' has the meaning given the term in subsection (h)(1)(B) of
        section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as
        added by subsection (a) of this section.
            (2) Applicability.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            this section, and the amendments made by this section, shall
            take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
                (B) Existing vacancies.--If, as of the date of enactment of
            this Act, an individual is performing the functions and duties
            of an Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity, this
            section, and the amendments made by this section, shall take
            effect with respect to that Inspector General position on the
            date that is 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5204. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS.
        (a) Whistleblower Protection Coordinator.--Section 3(d)(1)(C) of
    the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by
        inserting ``, including employees of that Office of Inspector
        General'' after ``employees''; and
            (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(including the Integrity
        Committee of that Council)'' after ``and Efficiency''.
        (b) Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
    Efficiency.--Section 11(c)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978
    (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``, allegations of reprisal,''
    and inserting the following: ``and allegations of reprisal (including
    the timely and appropriate handling and consideration of protected
    disclosures and allegations of reprisal that are internal to an Office
    of Inspector General)''.

        Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an
                               Inspector General

    SEC. 5221. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN INSPECTOR
    GENERAL.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d the following:
    ``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an
         inspector general
        ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant
    inspector general position that requires a formal nomination by the
    President to be filled within the period beginning on the later of the
    date on which the vacancy occurred or on which a nomination is
    rejected, withdrawn, or returned, and ending on the day that is 210
    days after that date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days
    after the end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year
    thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees, as defined in
    section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)--
            ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made a formal
        nomination; and
            ``(2) a target date for making a formal nomination.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after the item relating to section 3349d the following:
    ``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector
              General.''.

        (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect--
            (1) on the date of enactment of this Act with respect to any
        vacancy first occurring on or after that date; and
            (2) on the day that is 210 days after the date of enactment of
        this Act with respect to any vacancy that occurred before the date
        of enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on
                     Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

    SEC. 5231. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Integrity Committee
    Transparency Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 5232. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS AND
    REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
        Section 11(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)(B)(ii), by striking the period at the end
        and inserting ``, the length of time the Integrity Committee has
        been evaluating the allegation of wrongdoing, and a description of
        any previous written notice provided under this clause with respect
        to the allegation of wrongdoing, including the description provided
        for why additional time was needed.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or corrective
        action'' after ``disciplinary action''.
    SEC. 5233. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS ON CERTAIN
    ALLEGATIONS OF WRONGDOING CLOSED WITHOUT REFERRAL.
        Section 11(d)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iii) Availability of information to congress on
                certain allegations of wrongdoing closed without
                referral.--With respect to an allegation of wrongdoing made
                by a member of Congress that is closed by the Integrity
                Committee without referral to the Chairperson of the
                Integrity Committee to initiate an investigation, the
                Chairperson of the Integrity Committee shall, not later
                than 60 days after closing the allegation of wrongdoing,
                provide a written description of the nature of the
                allegation of wrongdoing and how the Integrity Committee
                evaluated the allegation of wrongdoing to--

                        ``(I) the Chair and Ranking Minority Member of the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate; and
                        ``(II) the Chair and Ranking Minority Member of the
                    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
                    Representatives.''.

    SEC. 5234. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.
        Section 11(d)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(9) Semiannual report.--On or before May 31, 2023, and every
        6 months thereafter, the Council shall submit to Congress and the
        President a report on the activities of the Integrity Committee
        during the immediately preceding 6-month periods ending March 31
        and September 30, which shall include the following with respect to
        allegations of wrongdoing that are made against Inspectors General
        and staff members of the various Offices of Inspector General
        described in paragraph (4)(C):
                ``(A) An overview and analysis of the allegations of
            wrongdoing disposed of by the Integrity Committee, including--
                    ``(i) analysis of the positions held by individuals
                against whom allegations were made, including the duties
                affiliated with such positions;
                    ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types of the
                allegations of wrongdoing; and
                    ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the
                allegations.
                ``(B) The number of allegations received by the Integrity
            Committee.
                ``(C) The number of allegations referred to the Department
            of Justice or the Office of Special Counsel, including the
            number of allegations referred for criminal investigation.
                ``(D) The number of allegations referred to the Chairperson
            of the Integrity Committee for investigation, a general
            description of the status of such investigations, and a summary
            of the findings of investigations completed.
                ``(E) An overview and analysis of allegations of wrongdoing
            received by the Integrity Committee during any previous
            reporting period, but remained pending during some part of the
            six months covered by the report, including--
                    ``(i) analysis of the positions held by individuals
                against whom allegations were made, including the duties
                affiliated with such positions;
                    ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types of the
                allegations of wrongdoing; and
                    ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the
                allegations.
                ``(F) The number and category or type of pending
            investigations.
                ``(G) For each allegation received--
                    ``(i) the date on which the investigation was opened;
                    ``(ii) the date on which the allegation was disposed
                of, as applicable; and
                    ``(iii) the case number associated with the allegation.
                ``(H) The nature and number of allegations to the Integrity
            Committee closed without referral, including the justification
            for why each allegation was closed without referral.
                ``(I) A brief description of any difficulty encountered by
            the Integrity Committee when receiving, evaluating,
            investigating, or referring for investigation an allegation
            received by the Integrity Committee, including a brief
            description of--
                    ``(i) any attempt to prevent or hinder an
                investigation; or
                    ``(ii) concerns about the integrity or operations at an
                Office of Inspector General.
                ``(J) Other matters that the Council considers
            appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5235. ADDITIONAL REPORTS.
        Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Additional Reports.--
            ``(1) Report to inspector general.--The Chairperson of the
        Integrity Committee of the Council of the Inspectors General on
        Integrity and Efficiency shall, immediately whenever the
        Chairperson of the Integrity Committee becomes aware of
        particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or deficiencies
        relating to the administration of programs and operations of an
        Office of Inspector General for which the Integrity Committee may
        receive, review, and refer for investigation allegations of
        wrongdoing under section 11(d), submit a report to the Inspector
        General who leads the Office at which the serious or flagrant
        problems, abuses, or deficiencies were alleged.
            ``(2) Report to president, congress, and the establishment.--
        Not later than 7 days after the date on which an Inspector General
        receives a report submitted under paragraph (1), the Inspector
        General shall submit to the President, the appropriate
        congressional committees, and the head of the establishment--
                ``(A) the report received under paragraph (1); and
                ``(B) a report by the Inspector General containing any
            comments the Inspector General determines appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5236. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT FINAL DISPOSITION TO CONGRESS.
        Section 11(d)(8)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by inserting ``and the appropriate congressional
    committees'' after ``Integrity Committee''.
    SEC. 5237. INVESTIGATIONS OF OFFICES OF INSPECTOR GENERAL OF
    ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE INTEGRITY COMMITTEE.
        Section 11(d)(7)(B)(i)(V) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``, and that an investigation of
    an Office of Inspector General of an establishment is conducted by
    another Office of Inspector General of an establishment'' after
    ``size''.

    Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in
                          Status of Inspector General

    SEC. 5241. NOTICE OF ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN
    STATUS OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is
    amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by section 5625 of
    this title, the following:
        ``(f)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later than 15
    days after an Inspector General is removed, placed on paid or unpaid
    nonduty status, or transferred to another position or location within
    an establishment, the officer or employee performing the functions and
    duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees information
    regarding work being conducted by the Office as of the date on which
    the Inspector General was removed, placed on paid or unpaid non-duty
    status, or transferred, which shall include--
            ``(A) for each investigation--
                ``(i) the type of alleged offense;
                ``(ii) the fiscal quarter in which the Office initiated the
            investigation;
                ``(iii) the relevant Federal agency, including the relevant
            component of that Federal agency for any Federal agency listed
            in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code, under
            investigation or affiliated with the individual or entity under
            investigation; and
                ``(iv) whether the investigation is administrative, civil,
            criminal, or a combination thereof, if known; and
            ``(B) for any work not described in subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) a description of the subject matter and scope;
                ``(ii) the relevant agency, including the relevant
            component of that Federal agency, under review;
                ``(iii) the date on which the Office initiated the work;
            and
                ``(iv) the expected time frame for completion.
        ``(2) With respect to an inspector general of an element of the
    intelligence community specified in section 8G(d)(2) of the Inspector
    General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the submission required by
    paragraph (1) shall only be made to the committees of Congress
    specified in section 8G(d)(2)(E).''.

        Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
                       Efficiency Report on Expenditures

    SEC. 5251. CIGIE REPORT ON EXPENDITURES.
        Section 11(c)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) Report on expenditures.--Not later than November 30
            of each year, the Chairperson shall submit to the appropriate
            committees or subcommittees of Congress, including the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives, a report on the
            expenditures of the Council for the preceding fiscal year,
            including from direct appropriations to the Council,
            interagency funding pursuant to subparagraph (A), a revolving
            fund pursuant to subparagraph (B), or any other source.''.

       Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

    SEC. 5261. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE TO
    INSPECTORS GENERAL.
        Section 6(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) If the information or assistance that is the subject of a
        report under paragraph (2) is not provided to the Inspector General
        by the date that is 30 days after the report is made, the Inspector
        General shall submit a notice that the information or assistance
        requested has not been provided by the head of the establishment
        involved or the head of the Federal agency involved, as applicable,
        to the appropriate congressional committees.''.

    Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

    SEC. 5271. TRAINING RESOURCES FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL.
         Section 11(c)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as
        subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                ``(E) support the professional development of Inspectors
            General, including by providing training opportunities on the
            duties, responsibilities, and authorities under this Act and on
            topics relevant to Inspectors General and the work of
            Inspectors General, as identified by Inspectors General and the
            Council.''.
    SEC. 5272. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.
        The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 5--
                (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``committees or subcommittees of the
            Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees or
            subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting ``congressional
            committees'';
            (2) in section 6(h)(4)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Government''; and
                (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:
                ``(C) Any other relevant congressional committee or
            subcommittee of jurisdiction.'';
            (3) in section 8--
                (A) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Committees on
                Armed Services and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and
                the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                Government Reform and Oversight of the House of
                Representatives and to other appropriate committees or
                subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``the
                appropriate congressional committees, including the
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee
                on Armed Services of the House of Representatives''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and to other
                appropriate committees or subcommittees''; and
                (B) in subsection (f)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committees on
                Armed Services and on Homeland Security and Governmental
                Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services
                and on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
                Representatives and to other appropriate committees or
                subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting ``the appropriate
                congressional committees, including the Committee on Armed
                Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
                of the House of Representatives''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``committees or
                subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting
                ``congressional committees'';
            (4) in section 8D--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees on
            Governmental Affairs and Finance of the Senate and the
            Committees on Government Operations and Ways and Means of the
            House of Representatives, and to other appropriate committees
            or subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate
            congressional committees, including the Committee on Finance of
            the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
            Representatives''; and
                (B) in subsection (g)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)--

                        (I) by striking ``committees or subcommittees of
                    the Congress'' and inserting ``congressional
                    committees''; and
                        (II) by striking ``Committees on Governmental
                    Affairs and Finance of the Senate and the Committees on
                    Government Reform and Oversight and Ways and Means of
                    the House of Representatives'' and inserting
                    ``Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee
                    on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives'';
                    and

                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``committees or
                subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting ``congressional
                committees'';
            (5) in section 8E--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees on
            Governmental Affairs and Judiciary of the Senate and the
            Committees on Government Operations and Judiciary of the House
            of Representatives, and to other appropriate committees or
            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate
            congressional committees, including the Committee on the
            Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of
            the House of Representatives''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) by striking ``committees or subcommittees of the
                Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``Committees on the Judiciary and
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on
                the Judiciary and Government Operations of the House of
                Representatives'' and inserting ``Committee on the
                Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary
                of the House of Representatives'';
            (6) in section 8G(f)(3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ``Committee on
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Government Reform and Oversight of the House of
            Representatives, and to other appropriate committees or
            subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting ``the appropriate
            congressional committees''; and
                (B) by striking subparagraph (C);
            (7) in section 8I--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter preceding
            subparagraph (A), by striking ``committees and subcommittees of
            Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees and
            subcommittees of Congress'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``congressional committees'';
            (8) in section 8N(b), by striking ``committees of Congress''
        and inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (9) in section 11--
                (A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)--
                    (i) by striking subclauses (III) and (IV);
                    (ii) in subclause (I), by adding ``and'' at the end;
                and
                    (iii) by amending subclause (II) to read as follows:

                        ``(II) the appropriate congressional committees.'';
                    and

                (B) in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iii), by striking ``to the''
            and all that follows through ``jurisdiction'' and inserting
            ``to the appropriate congressional committees''; and
            (10) in section 12--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                ``(B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives; and
                ``(C) any other relevant congressional committee or
            subcommittee of jurisdiction.''.
    SEC. 5273. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.
        The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 4(a)(2)--
                (A) by inserting ``, including'' after ``to make
            recommendations''; and
                (B) by inserting a comma after ``section 5(a)'';
            (2) in section 5--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking paragraphs (1) through (12) and
                inserting the following:
            ``(1) a description of significant problems, abuses, and
        deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and
        operations of the establishment and associated reports and
        recommendations for corrective action made by the Office;
            ``(2) an identification of each recommendation made before the
        reporting period, for which corrective action has not been
        completed, including the potential costs savings associated with
        the recommendation;
            ``(3) a summary of significant investigations closed during the
        reporting period;
            ``(4) an identification of the total number of convictions
        during the reporting period resulting from investigations;
            ``(5) information regarding each audit, inspection, or
        evaluation report issued during the reporting period, including--
                ``(A) a listing of each audit, inspection, or evaluation;
                ``(B) if applicable, the total dollar value of questioned
            costs (including a separate category for the dollar value of
            unsupported costs) and the dollar value of recommendations that
            funds be put to better use, including whether a management
            decision had been made by the end of the reporting period;
            ``(6) information regarding any management decision made during
        the reporting period with respect to any audit, inspection, or
        evaluation issued during a previous reporting period;'';
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (22) as
                paragraphs (7) through (16), respectively;
                    (iii) by amending paragraph (13), as so redesignated,
                to read as follows:
            ``(13) a report on each investigation conducted by the Office
        where allegations of misconduct were substantiated involving a
        senior Government employee or senior official (as defined by the
        Office) if the establishment does not have senior Government
        employees, which shall include--
                ``(A) the name of the senior Government employee, if
            already made public by the Office; and
                ``(B) a detailed description of--
                    ``(i) the facts and circumstances of the investigation;
                and
                    ``(ii) the status and disposition of the matter,
                including--

                        ``(I) if the matter was referred to the Department
                    of Justice, the date of the referral; and
                        ``(II) if the Department of Justice declined the
                    referral, the date of the declination;''; and

                    (iv) by amending paragraph (15), as so redesignated, to
                read as follows:
            ``(15) information related to interference by the
        establishment, including--
                ``(A) a detailed description of any attempt by the
            establishment to interfere with the independence of the Office,
            including--
                    ``(i) with budget constraints designed to limit the
                capabilities of the Office; and
                    ``(ii) incidents where the establishment has resisted
                or objected to oversight activities of the Office or
                restricted or significantly delayed access to information,
                including the justification of the establishment for such
                action; and
                ``(B) a summary of each report made to the head of the
            establishment under section 6(c)(2) during the reporting
            period;''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting
                the following:
            ``(2) where final action on audit, inspection, and evaluation
        reports had not been taken before the commencement of the reporting
        period, statistical tables showing--
                ``(A) with respect to management decisions--
                    ``(i) for each report, whether a management decision
                was made during the reporting period;
                    ``(ii) if a management decision was made during the
                reporting period, the dollar value of disallowed costs and
                funds to be put to better use as agreed to in the
                management decision; and
                    ``(iii) total number of reports where a management
                decision was made during the reporting period and the total
                corresponding dollar value of disallowed costs and funds to
                be put to better use as agreed to in the management
                decision; and
                ``(B) with respect to final actions--
                    ``(i) whether, if a management decision was made before
                the end of the reporting period, final action was taken
                during the reporting period;
                    ``(ii) if final action was taken, the dollar value of--

                        ``(I) disallowed costs that were recovered by
                    management through collection, offset, property in lieu
                    of cash, or otherwise;
                        ``(II) disallowed costs that were written off by
                    management;
                        ``(III) disallowed costs and funds to be put to
                    better use not yet recovered or written off by
                    management;
                        ``(IV) recommendations that were completed; and
                        ``(V) recommendations that management has
                    subsequently concluded should not or could not be
                    implemented or completed; and

                    ``(iii) total number of reports where final action was
                not taken and total number of reports where final action
                was taken, including the total corresponding dollar value
                of disallowed costs and funds to be put to better use as
                agreed to in the management decisions;'';
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3);
                    (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subsection (a)(20)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection
                (a)(14)(A)''; and
                    (iv) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the
                following:
            ``(4) a statement explaining why final action has not been
        taken with respect to each audit, inspection, and evaluation report
        in which a management decision has been made but final action has
        not yet been taken, except that such statement--
                ``(A) may exclude reports if--
                    ``(i) a management decision was made within the
                preceding year; or
                    ``(ii) the report is under formal administrative or
                judicial appeal or management of the establishment has
                agreed to pursue a legislative solution; and
                ``(B) shall identify the number of reports in each category
            so excluded.'';
                (C) by redesignating subsection (h), as so redesignated by
            section 5625 of this title, as subsection (i); and
                (D) by inserting after subsection (g), as so redesignated
            by section 5625 of this title, the following:
        ``(h) If an Office has published any portion of the report or
    information required under subsection (a) to the website of the Office
    or on oversight.gov, the Office may elect to provide links to the
    relevant webpage or website in the report of the Office under
    subsection (a) in lieu of including the information in that report.''.
    SEC. 5274. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFY NON-
    GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OR BUSINESS ENTITIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 5(g) of the Inspector General Act of 1978
    (5 U.S.C. App.), as so redesignated by section 5625 of this title, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if an audit,
        evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report prepared
        by an Inspector General specifically identifies a specific non-
        governmental organization or business entity, whether or not the
        non-governmental organization or business entity is the subject of
        that audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report--
                ``(i) the Inspector General shall notify the non-
            governmental organization or business entity;
                ``(ii) the non-governmental organization or business entity
            shall have--
                    ``(I) 30 days to review the audit, evaluation,
                inspection, or non-investigative report beginning on the
                date of publication of the audit, evaluation, inspection,
                or non-investigative report; and
                    ``(II) the opportunity to submit a written response for
                the purpose of clarifying or providing additional context
                as it directly relates to each instance wherein an audit,
                evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report
                specifically identifies that non-governmental organization
                or business entity; and
                ``(iii) if a written response is submitted under clause
            (ii)(II) within the 30-day period described in clause (ii)(I)--
                    ``(I) the written response shall be attached to the
                audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report;
                and
                    ``(II) in every instance where the report may appear on
                the public-facing website of the Inspector General, the
                website shall be updated in order to access a version of
                the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative
                report that includes the written response.
            ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to a non-
        governmental organization or business entity that refused to
        provide information or assistance sought by an Inspector General
        during the creation of the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-
        investigative report.
            ``(C) An Inspector General shall review any written response
        received under subparagraph (A) for the purpose of preventing the
        improper disclosure of classified information or other non-public
        information, consistent with applicable laws, rules, and
        regulations, and, if necessary, redact such information.''.
        (b) Retroactive Applicability.--During the 30-day period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act--
            (1) the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply upon the
        request of a non-governmental organization or business entity named
        in an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative
        report prepared on or after January 1, 2019; and
            (2) any written response submitted under clause (iii) of
        section 5(g)(6)(A) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
        App.), as added by subsection (a), with respect to such an audit,
        evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report shall
        attach to the original report in the manner described in that
        clause.
    SEC. 5275. REVIEW RELATING TO VETTING, PROCESSING, AND RESETTLEMENT OF
    EVACUEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFGHANISTAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA
    PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Inspector General Act of
    1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the Inspector General of the Department of
    Homeland Security, jointly with the Inspector General of the Department
    of State, and in coordination with the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense and any appropriate Inspector General established
    by that Act or section 103H of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3033), shall conduct a thorough review of efforts to support and
    process evacuees from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special immigrant
    visa program.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of the systems, staffing, policies, and programs used--
            (1) to screen and vet such evacuees, including--
                (A) an assessment of whether personnel conducting such
            screening and vetting were appropriately authorized and
            provided with training, including training in the detection of
            fraudulent personal identification documents;
                (B) an analysis of the degree to which such screening and
            vetting deviated from United States law, regulations, policy,
            and best practices relating to the screening and vetting of
            parolees, refugees, and applicants for United States visas that
            have been in use at any time since January 1, 2016,
            particularly for individuals from countries containing any
            active terrorist organizations; and
                (C) an identification of any risk to the national security
            of the United States posed by any such deviations;
                (D) an analysis of the processes used for evacuees
            traveling without personal identification records, including
            the creation or provision of any new identification records to
            such evacuees; and
                (E) an analysis of the degree to which such screening and
            vetting process was capable of detecting--
                    (i) instances of human trafficking and domestic abuse;
                    (ii) evacuees who are unaccompanied minors; and
                    (iii) evacuees with a spouse who is a minor;
            (2) to admit and process such evacuees at United States ports
        of entry;
            (3) to temporarily house such evacuees prior to resettlement;
            (4) to account for the total number of individuals evacuated
        from Afghanistan in 2021 with support of the United States
        Government, disaggregated by--
                (A) country of origin;
                (B) citizenship, only if different from country of origin;
                (C) age;
                (D) gender;
                (E) the number of individuals who were holders of a special
            immigrant visa issued pursuant to the Afghan Allies Protection
            Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 111-8) or section
            1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the time of
            evacuation;
                (F) the number of individuals who were applicants for a
            special immigrant visas pursuant to the Afghan Allies
            Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 111-8)
            or section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at
            the time of evacuation;
                (G) the number who were in possession of a valid
            nonimmigrant visa to enter the United States at the time of
            evacuation; and
                (H) familial relationship to individuals described in
            subparagraphs (E) through (G).
        (c) Interim Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
        Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of
        State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees not
        fewer than one interim report on the review conducted under this
        section.
            (2) Form.--Any report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (i) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence,
                and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
                    (ii) the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
                Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                Representatives.
                (B) Screen; screening.--The terms ``screen'' and
            ``screening'', with respect to an evacuee, mean the process by
            which a Federal official determines--
                    (i) the identity of the evacuee;
                    (ii) whether the evacuee has a valid identification
                documentation; and
                    (iii) whether any database of the United States
                Government contains derogatory information about the
                evacuee.
                (C) Vet; vetting.--The term ``vet'' and ``vetting'', with
            respect to an evacuee, means the process by which a Federal
            official interviews the evacuee to determine whether the
            evacuee is who they purport to be, including whether the
            evacuee poses a national security risk.
        (d) Discharge of Responsibilities.--The Inspector General of the
    Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the
    Department of State shall discharge the responsibilities under this
    section in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements of
    the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and the authorities
    and requirements applicable to the Inspector General of the Department
    of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of
    State under that Act.
        (e) Coordination.--Upon request of an Inspector General for
    information or assistance under subsection (a), the head of any Federal
    agency involved shall, insofar as is practicable and not in
    contravention of any existing statutory restriction or regulation of
    the Federal agency from which the information is requested, furnish to
    such Inspector General, or to an authorized designee, such information
    or assistance.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit the ability of the Inspector General of the
    Department of Homeland Security or the Inspector General of the
    Department of State to enter into agreements to conduct joint audits,
    inspections, or investigations in the exercise of the oversight
    responsibilities of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland
    Security and the Inspector General of the Department of State, in
    accordance with the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), with
    respect to oversight of the evacuation from Afghanistan, the selection,
    vetting, and processing of applicants for special immigrant visas and
    asylum, and any resettlement in the United States of such evacuees.

                    TITLE LIII--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 5301. Access for Veterans to Records.
    Sec. 5302. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
    Sec. 5303. Performance Enhancement.
    Sec. 5304. Appeals to merit systems protection board relating to FBI
              reprisal allegations; salary of Special Counsel.
    Sec. 5305. Fairness for Federal firefighters.

                          Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

    Sec. 5321. Short title.
    Sec. 5322. Establishment of public website on government policy and
              supporting positions.

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 5301. ACCESS FOR VETERANS TO RECORDS.
        (a) Plan to Eliminate Records Backlog at the National Personnel
    Records Center.--
            (1) Plan required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the United States shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive
        plan for reducing the backlog of requests for records from the
        National Personnel Records Center and improving the efficiency and
        responsiveness of operations at the National Personnel Records
        Center, that includes, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) An estimate of the number of backlogged record requests
            for veterans.
                (B) Target timeframes to reduce the backlog.
                (C) A detailed plan for using existing funds to improve the
            information technology infrastructure, including secure access
            to appropriate agency Federal records, to prevent future
            backlogs.
                (D) Actions to improve customer service for requesters.
                (E) Measurable goals with respect to the comprehensive plan
            and metrics for tracking progress toward such goals.
                (F) Strategies to prevent future record request backlogs,
            including backlogs caused by an event that prevents employees
            of the Center from reporting to work in person.
            (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which
        the comprehensive plan is submitted under paragraph (1), and
        biannually thereafter until the response rate by the National
        Personnel Records Center reaches 90 percent of all requests in 20
        days or less, not including any request involving a record damaged
        or lost in the National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973 or
        any request that is subject to a fee that has not been paid in a
        timely manner by the requestor (provided the National Personnel
        Records Center issues an invoice within 20 days after the date on
        which the request is made), the Archivist of the United States
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an update
        of such plan that--
                (A) describes progress made by the National Personnel
            Records Center during the preceding 90-day period with respect
            to record request backlog reduction and efficiency and
            responsiveness improvement;
                (B) provides data on progress made toward the goals
            identified in the comprehensive plan; and
                (C) describes any changes made to the comprehensive plan.
            (3) Consultation requirement.--In carrying out paragraphs (1)
        and (2), the Archivist of the United States shall consult with the
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee
            on Appropriations of the Senate.
        (b) Additional Funding to Address Records Backlog.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to amounts
        otherwise available, there is authorized to be appropriated to the
        National Archives and Records Administration, $60,000,000 to
        address backlogs in responding to requests from veterans for
        military personnel records, improve cybersecurity, improve digital
        preservation and access to archival Federal records, and address
        backlogs in requests made under section 552 of title 5, United
        States Code (commonly referred to as the Freedom of Information
        Act). Such amounts may also be used for the Federal Records Center
        Program.
            (2) Requirement to maintain in-person staffing levels.--Subject
        to the availability of appropriations, and not later than 30 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the
        United States shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that the
        National Personnel Records Center maintains staffing levels and
        telework arrangements that enable the maximum processing of records
        requests possible in order to achieve the performance goal of
        responding to 90 percent of all requests in 20 days or less, not
        including any request involving a record damaged or lost in the
        National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973 or any request that
        is subject to a fee that has not been paid in a timely manner by
        the requestor (provided the National Personnel Records Center
        issues an invoice within 20 days after the date on which the
        request is made).
            (3) Inspector general reporting.--The Inspector General for the
        National Archives and Records Administration shall, for two years
        following the date of the enactment of this Act, include in every
        semiannual report submitted to Congress pursuant to the Inspector
        General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), a detailed summary of--
                (A) efforts taken by the National Archives and Records
            Administration to address the backlog of records requests at
            the National Personnel Records Center; and
                (B) any recommendations for action proposed by the
            Inspector General related to reducing the backlog of records
            requests at the National Personnel Records Center and the
            status of compliance with those recommendations by the National
            Archives and Records Administration.
    SEC. 5302. ONDCP SUPPLEMENTAL STRATEGIES.
         Section 706(h) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
    Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1705(h)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) develops performance measures and targets for the
        National Drug Control Strategy for supplemental strategies (the
        Southwest Border, Northern Border, and Caribbean Border
        Counternarcotics Strategies) to effectively evaluate region-
        specific goals, to the extent the performance measurement system
        does not adequately measure the effectiveness of the strategies, as
        determined by the Director, such strategies may evaluate
        interdiction efforts at and between ports of entry, interdiction
        technology, intelligence sharing, diplomacy, and other appropriate
        metrics, specific to each supplemental strategies region, as
        determined by the Director.''.
    SEC. 5303. PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Performance
    Enhancement Reform Act''.
        (b) In General.--Section 1115 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b)(5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) provide a description of how the performance goals are to
        be achieved, including--
                ``(A) the human capital, training, data and evidence,
            information technology, and skill sets required to meet the
            performance goals;
                ``(B) the technology modernization investments, system
            upgrades, staff technology skills and expertise, stakeholder
            input and feedback, and other resources and strategies needed
            and required to meet the performance goals;
                ``(C) clearly defined milestones;
                ``(D) an identification of the organizations, program
            activities, regulations, policies, operational processes, and
            other activities that contribute to each performance goal, both
            within and external to the agency;
                ``(E) a description of how the agency is working with other
            agencies and the organizations identified in subparagraph (D)
            to measure and achieve its performance goals as well as
            relevant Federal Government performance goals; and
                ``(F) an identification of the agency officials responsible
            for the achievement of each performance goal, who shall be
            known as goal leaders;''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
        ``(g) Preparation of Performance Plan.--The Performance Improvement
    Officer of each agency (or the functional equivalent) shall collaborate
    with the Chief Human Capital Officer (or the functional equivalent),
    the Chief Information Officer (or the functional equivalent), the Chief
    Data Officer (or the functional equivalent), and the Chief Financial
    Officer (or the functional equivalent) of that agency to prepare that
    portion of the annual performance plan described under subsection
    (b)(5) for that agency.''.
    SEC. 5304. APPEALS TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RELATING TO FBI
    REPRISAL ALLEGATIONS; SALARY OF SPECIAL COUNSEL.
        (a) Appeals to Mspb.--Section 2303 of title 5, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d)(1) An employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who
    makes an allegation of a reprisal under regulations promulgated under
    this section may appeal a final determination or corrective action
    order by the Bureau under those regulations to the Merit Systems
    Protection Board pursuant to section 1221.
        ``(2) If no final determination or corrective action order has been
    made or issued for an allegation described in paragraph (1) before the
    expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the
    allegation is received by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
    employee described in that paragraph may seek corrective action
    directly from the Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to section
    1221.''.
        (b) Special Counsel Salary.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United
        States Code, is amended--
                (A) in section 5314, by adding at the end the following new
            item: ``Special Counsel of the Office of Special Counsel.'';
            and
                (B) in section 5315, by striking ``Special Counsel of the
            Merit Systems Protection Board.''.
            (2) Application.--The rate of pay applied under the amendments
        made by paragraph (1) shall begin to apply on the first day of the
        first pay period beginning after date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5305. FAIRNESS FOR FEDERAL FIREFIGHTERS.
        (a) Certain Illnesses and Diseases Presumed to Be Work-related
    Cause of Disability or Death for Federal Employees in Fire Protection
    Activities.--
            (1) Presumption relating to employees in fire protection
        activities.--
                (A) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 8143a
            the following:
    ``Sec. 8143b. Employees in fire protection activities
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Employee in fire protection activities.--The term
        `employee in fire protection activities' means an employee employed
        as a firefighter (including a wildland firefighter), paramedic,
        emergency medical technician, rescue worker, ambulance personnel,
        or hazardous material worker who--
                ``(A) is trained in fire suppression;
                ``(B) has the legal authority and responsibility to engage
            in fire suppression;
                ``(C) is engaged in the prevention, control, or
            extinguishment of fires or response to emergency situations in
            which life, property, or the environment is at risk, including
            the prevention, control, suppression, or management of wildland
            fires; and
                ``(D) performs the activities described in subparagraph (C)
            as a primary responsibility of the job of the employee.
            ``(2) Rule.--The term `rule' has the meaning given the term in
        section 804.
            ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Labor.
        ``(b) Certain Illnesses and Diseased Deemed to Be Proximately
    Caused by Employment in Fire Protection Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--For a claim under this subchapter of
        disability or death of an employee who has been employed for not
        less than 5 years in aggregate as an employee in fire protection
        activities, an illness or disease specified on the list established
        under paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be proximately caused by the
        employment of that employee, if the employee is diagnosed with that
        illness or disease not later than 10 years after the last
        activedate of employment as an employee in fire protection
        activities.
            ``(2) Establishment of initial list.--There is established
        under this section the following list of illnesses and diseases:
                ``(A) Bladder cancer.
                ``(B) Brain cancer.
                ``(C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
                ``(D) Colorectal cancer.
                ``(E) Esophageal cancer.
                ``(F) Kidney cancer.
                ``(G) Leukemias.
                ``(H) Lung cancer.
                ``(I) Mesothelioma.
                ``(J) Multiple myeloma.
                ``(K) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
                ``(L) Prostate cancer.
                ``(M) Skin cancer (melanoma).
                ``(N) A sudden cardiac event or stroke suffered while, or
            not later than 24 hours after, engaging in the activities
            described in subsection (a)(1)(C).
                ``(O) Testicular cancer.
                ``(P) Thyroid cancer.
            ``(3) Additions to the list.--
                ``(A) In general.--
                    ``(i) Periodic review.--The Secretary shall--

                        ``(I) in consultation with the Director of the
                    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
                    and any advisory committee determined appropriate by
                    the Secretary, periodically review the list established
                    under paragraph (2); and
                        ``(II) if the Secretary determines that the weight
                    of the best available scientific evidence warrants
                    adding an illness or disease to the list established
                    under paragraph (2), as described in subparagraph (B)
                    of this paragraph, make such an addition through a rule
                    that clearly identifies that scientific evidence.

                    ``(ii) Classification.--A rule issued by the Secretary
                under clause (i) shall be considered to be a major rule for
                the purposes of chapter 8.
                ``(B) Basis for determination.--The Secretary shall add an
            illness or disease to the list established under paragraph (2)
            based on the weight of the best available scientific evidence
            that there is a significant risk to employees in fire
            protection activities of developing that illness or disease.
                ``(C) Available expertise.--In determining significant risk
            for purposes of subparagraph (B), the Secretary may accept as
            authoritative, and may rely upon, recommendations, risk
            assessments, and scientific studies (including analyses of
            National Firefighter Registry data pertaining to Federal
            firefighters) by the National Institute for Occupational Safety
            and Health, the National Toxicology Program, the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and the
            International Agency for Research on Cancer.''.
                (B) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of
            sections for subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
            section 8143a the following:
    ``8143b. Employees in fire protection activities.''.

                (C) Application.--The amendments made by this paragraph
            shall apply to claims for compensation filed on or after the
            date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Research cooperation.--Not later than 120 days after the
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor (referred to
        in this subsection as the ``Secretary'') shall establish a process
        by which an employee in fire protection activities, as defined in
        subsection (a) of section 8143b of title 5, United States Code, as
        added by paragraph (1) of this subsection (referred to in this
        subsection as an ``employee in fire protection activities'') filing
        a claim under chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, as amended
        by this subsection, relating to an illness or disease on the list
        established under subsection (b)(2) of such section 8143b (referred
        to in this subsection as ```the list'') as the list may be updated
        under such section 8143b, shall be informed about, and offered the
        opportunity to contribute to science by voluntarily enrolling in,
        the National Firefighter Registry or a similar research or public
        health initiative conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and
        Prevention.
            (3) Agenda for further review.--Not later than 3 years after
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                (A) evaluate the best available scientific evidence of the
            risk to an employee in fire protection activities of developing
            breast cancer, gynecological cancers, and rhabdomyolysis;
                (B) add breast cancer, gynecological cancers, and
            rhabdomyolysis to the list, by rule in accordance with
            subsection (b)(3) of section 8143b of title 5, United States
            Code, as added by paragraph (1) of this subsection, if the
            Secretary determines that such evidence supports that addition;
            and
                (C) submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report
            containing--
                    (i) the findings of the Secretary after making the
                evaluation required under subparagraph (A); and
                    (ii) the determination of the Secretary under
                subparagraph (B).
            (4) Report on federal wildland firefighters.--
                (A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term ``Federal
            wildland firefighter'' means an individual occupying a position
            in the occupational series developed pursuant to section
            40803(d)(1) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (16
            U.S.C. 6592(d)(1)).
                (B) Study.--The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary
            of Agriculture, in consultation with the Director of the
            National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the
            Secretary, shall conduct a comprehensive study on long-term
            health effects that Federal wildland firefighters who are
            eligible to receive compensation for work injuries under
            chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, as amended by this
            subsection, experience after being exposed to fires, smoke, and
            toxic fumes when in service.
                (C) Requirements.--The study required under subparagraph
            (B) shall include--
                    (i) the race, ethnicity, age, gender, and time of
                service of the Federal wildland firefighters participating
                in the study; and
                    (ii) recommendations to Congress regarding what
                legislative actions are needed to support the Federal
                wildland firefighters described in clause (i) in preventing
                health issues from the toxic exposure described in
                subparagraph (B), similar to veterans who are exposed to
                burn pits.
                (D) Submission and publication.--The Secretary of the
            Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit the
            results of the study conducted under this paragraph to the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of
            Representatives and make those results publicly available.
            (5) Report on affected employees.--Beginning on the date that
        is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, with respect to
        each annual report required under section 8152 of title 5, United
        States Code, the Secretary--
                (A) shall include in the report the total number of, and
            demographics regarding, employees in fire protection activities
            with illnesses and diseases described in the list (as the list
            may be updated under this subsection and the amendments made by
            this subsection), as of the date on which that annual report is
            submitted, which shall be disaggregated by the specific illness
            or disease for the purposes of understanding the scope of the
            problem facing those employees; and
                (B) may--
                    (i) include in the report any information with respect
                to employees in fire protection activities that the
                Secretary determines to be necessary; and
                    (ii) as appropriate, make recommendations in the report
                for additional actions that could be taken to minimize the
                risk of adverse health impacts for employees in fire
                protection activities.
        (b) Subrogation of Continuation of Pay.--
            (1) Subrogation of the united states.--Section 8131 of title 5,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before
            ``compensation''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), in the second sentence, by inserting
            ``continuation of pay or'' before ``compensation already
            paid''.
            (2) Adjustment after recover from third person.--Section 8132
        of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in the first sentence--
                    (i) by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before
                ``compensation is payable'';
                    (ii) by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before
                ``compensation from the United States'';
                    (iii) by striking ``in his behalf'' and inserting ``on
                his behalf''; and
                    (iv) by inserting ``continuation of pay or''
                before```compensation paid by the United States''; and
                (B) by striking the fourth sentence and inserting the
            following: ``If continuation of pay or compensation has not
            been paid to the beneficiary, the money or property shall be
            credited against continuation of pay or compensation payable to
            him by the United States for the same injury.''.
        (c) Increase in Time-period for FECA Claimant Supply Supporting
    Documentation to Office of Worker's Compensation.--Not later than 16
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor
    shall--
            (1) amend section 10.121 of title 20, Code of Federal
        Regulations, or any successor regulation, by striking ``30 days''
        and inserting ``60 days''; and
            (2) modify the Federal Employees' Compensation Act manual to
        reflect the changes made by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph
        (1).

                          Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

    SEC. 5321. SHORT TITLE.
         This subtitle may be cited as the ``Periodically Listing Updates
    to Management Act of 2022'' or the ``PLUM Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 5322. ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC WEBSITE ON GOVERNMENT POLICY AND
    SUPPORTING POSITIONS.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3330f. Government policy and supporting position data
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' means--
                ``(A) any Executive agency, the United States Postal
            Service, and the Postal Regulatory Commission;
                ``(B) the Architect of the Capitol, the Government
            Accountability Office, the Government Publishing Office, and
            the Library of Congress; and
                ``(C) the Executive Office of the President and any
            component within that Office (including any successor
            component), including--
                    ``(i) the Council of Economic Advisors;
                    ``(ii) the Council on Environmental Quality;
                    ``(iii) the National Security Council;
                    ``(iv) the Office of the Vice President;
                    ``(v) the Office of Policy Development;
                    ``(vi) the Office of Administration;
                    ``(vii) the Office of Management and Budget;
                    ``(viii) the Office of the United States Trade
                Representative;
                    ``(ix) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
                    ``(x) the Office of National Drug Control Policy; and
                    ``(xi) the White House Office, including the White
                House Office of Presidential Personnel.
            ``(2) Appointee.--The term `appointee'--
                ``(A) means an individual serving in a policy and
            supporting position; and
                ``(B) includes an individual serving in such a position
            temporarily in an acting capacity in accordance with--
                    ``(i) sections 3345 through 3349d (commonly referred to
                as the `Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998');
                    ``(ii) any other statutory provision described in
                section 3347(a)(1); or
                    ``(iii) a Presidential appointment described in section
                3347(a)(2).
            ``(3) Covered website.--The term `covered website' means the
        website established and maintained by the Director under subsection
        (b).
            ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the
        Office of Personnel Management.
            ``(5) Policy and supporting position.--The term `policy and
        supporting position'--
                ``(A) means any position at an agency, as determined by the
            Director, that, but for this section and section 2(b)(3) of the
            PLUM Act of 2022, would be included in the publication entitled
            `United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions',
            (commonly referred to as the `Plum Book'); and
                ``(B) may include--
                    ``(i) a position on any level of the Executive Schedule
                under subchapter II of chapter 53, or another position with
                an equivalent rate of pay;
                    ``(ii) a general position (as defined in section
                3132(a)(9)) in the Senior Executive service;
                    ``(iii) a position in the Senior Foreign Service;
                    ``(iv) a position of a confidential or policy-
                determining character under schedule C of subpart C of part
                213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
                successor regulation; and
                    ``(v) any other position classified at or above level
                GS-14 of the General Schedule (or equivalent) that is
                excepted from the competitive service by law because of the
                confidential or policy-determining nature of the position
                duties.
        ``(b) Establishment of Website.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the Director shall
    establish, and thereafter the Director shall maintain, a public website
    containing the following information for the President in office on the
    date of establishment and for each subsequent President:
            ``(1) Each policy and supporting position in the Federal
        Government, including any such position that is vacant.
            ``(2) The name of each individual who--
                ``(A) is serving in a position described in paragraph (1);
            or
                ``(B) previously served in a position described in such
            paragraph under the applicable President.
            ``(3) Information on--
                ``(A) any Government-wide or agency-wide limitation on the
            total number of positions in the Senior Executive Service under
            section 3133 or 3134 or the total number of positions under
            schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal
            Regulations; and
                ``(B) the total number of individuals occupying such
            positions.
        ``(c) Contents.--With respect to any policy and supporting position
    listed on the covered website, the Director shall include--
            ``(1) the agency, and agency component, (including the agency
        and bureau code used by the Office of Management and Budget) in
        which the position is located;
            ``(2) the name of the position;
            ``(3) the name of the individual occupying the position (if
        any);
            ``(4) the geographic location of the position, including the
        city, State or province, and country;
            ``(5) the pay system under which the position is paid;
            ``(6) the level, grade, or rate of pay;
            ``(7) the term or duration of the appointment (if any);
            ``(8) the expiration date, in the case of a time-limited
        appointment;
            ``(9) a unique identifier for each appointee;
            ``(10) whether the position is vacant; and
            ``(11) for any position that is vacant--
                ``(A) for a position for which appointment is required to
            be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of
            the Senate, the name of the acting official; and
                ``(B) for other positions, the name of the official
            performing the duties of the vacant position.
        ``(d) Current Data.--For each agency, the Director shall indicate
    in the information on the covered website the date that the agency last
    updated the data.
        ``(e) Format.--The Director shall make the data on the covered
    website available to the public at no cost over the internet in a
    searchable, sortable, downloadable, and machine-readable format so that
    the data qualifies as an open Government data asset, as defined in
    section 3502 of title 44.
        ``(f) Authority of Director.--
            ``(1) Information required.--Each agency shall provide to the
        Director any information that the Director determines necessary to
        establish and maintain the covered website, including the
        information uploaded under paragraph (4).
            ``(2) Requirements for agencies.--Not later than 1 year after
        the date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the Director shall
        issue instructions to agencies with specific requirements for the
        provision or uploading of information required under paragraph (1),
        including--
                ``(A) specific data standards that an agency shall follow
            to ensure that the information is complete, accurate, and
            reliable;
                ``(B) data quality assurance methods; and
                ``(C) the timeframe during which an agency shall provide or
            upload the information, including the timeframe described under
            paragraph (4).
            ``(3) Public accountability.--The Director shall identify on
        the covered website any agency that has failed to provide--
                ``(A) the information required by the Director;
                ``(B) complete, accurate, and reliable information; or
                ``(C) the information during the timeframe specified by the
            Director.
            ``(4) Annual updates.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the covered website is established, and not less than
            once during each year thereafter, the head of each agency shall
            upload to the covered website updated information (if any) on--
                    ``(i) the policy and supporting positions in the
                agency;
                    ``(ii) the appointees occupying such positions in the
                agency; and
                    ``(iii) the former appointees who served in such
                positions in the agency under the President then in office.
                ``(B) Supplement not supplant.--Information provided under
            subparagraph (A) shall supplement, not supplant, previously
            provided information under that subparagraph.
            ``(5) Opm help desk.--The Director shall establish a central
        help desk, to be operated by not more than 1 full-time employee, to
        assist any agency with implementing this section.
            ``(6) Coordination.--The Director may designate 1 or more
        agencies to participate in the development, establishment,
        operation, and support of the covered website. With respect to any
        such designation, the Director may specify the scope of the
        responsibilities of the agency so designated.
            ``(7) Data standards and timing.--The Director shall make
        available on the covered website information regarding data
        collection standards, quality assurance methods, and time frames
        for reporting data to the Director.
            ``(8) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe regulations
        necessary for the administration of this section.
        ``(g) Responsibility of Agencies.--
            ``(1) Provision of information.--Each agency shall comply with
        the instructions and guidance issued by the Director to carry out
        this section, and, upon request of the Director, shall provide
        appropriate assistance to the Director to ensure the successful
        operation of the covered website in the manner and within the
        timeframe specified by the Director under subsection (f)(2).
            ``(2) Ensuring completeness, accuracy, and reliability.--With
        respect to any submission of information described in paragraph
        (1), the head of an agency shall include--
                ``(A) an explanation of how the agency ensured the
            information is complete, accurate, and reliable; and
                ``(B) a certification that the information is complete,
            accurate, and reliable.
        ``(h) Information Verification.--
            ``(1) Confirmation.--
                ``(A) In general.--On the date that is 90 days after the
            date on which the covered website is established, the Director,
            in coordination with the White House Office of Presidential
            Personnel, shall confirm that the information on the covered
            website is complete, accurate, reliable, and up-to-date.
                ``(B) Certification.--On the date on which the Director
            makes a confirmation under subparagraph (A), the Director shall
            publish on the covered website a certification that the
            confirmation has been made.
            ``(2) Authority of director.--In carrying out paragraph (1),
        the Director may--
                ``(A) request additional information from an agency; and
                ``(B) use any additional information provided to the
            Director or the White House Office of Presidential Personnel
            for the purposes of verification.
            ``(3) Public comment.--The Director shall establish a process
        under which members of the public may provide feedback regarding
        the accuracy of the information on the covered website.
        ``(i) Data Archiving.--
            ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after a transitional
        inauguration day (as defined in section 3349a), the Director, in
        consultation with the Archivist of the United States, shall archive
        the data that was compiled on the covered website for the preceding
        presidential administration.
            ``(2) Public availability.--The Director shall make the data
        described in paragraph (1) publicly available over the internet--
                ``(A) on, or through a link on, the covered website;
                ``(B) at no cost; and
                ``(C) in a searchable, sortable, downloadable, and machine-
            readable format.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I
        of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
        at the end the following:
    ``3330f. Government policy and supporting position data.''.

        (b) Other Matters.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``agency'',
        ``covered website'', ``Director'', and ``policy and supporting
        position'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3330f of
        title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Gao review and report.--Not later than 1 year after the
        date on which the Director establishes the covered website, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of,
        and issue a briefing or report on, the implementation of this
        subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, which shall
        include--
                (A) the quality of data required to be collected and
            whether the data is complete, accurate, timely, and reliable;
                (B) any challenges experienced by agencies in implementing
            this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle; and
                (C) any suggestions or modifications to enhance compliance
            with this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle,
            including best practices for agencies to follow.
            (3) Sunset of plum book.--Beginning on January 1, 2026--
                (A) the covered website shall serve as the public directory
            for policy and supporting positions in the Government; and
                (B) the publication entitled ``United States Government
            Policy and Supporting Positions'', commonly referred to as the
            ``Plum Book'', shall no longer be issued or published.
            (4) Funding.--
                (A) In general.--No additional amounts are authorized to be
            appropriated to carry out this subtitle or the amendments made
            by this subtitle.
                (B) Other funding.--The Director shall carry out this
            subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle using amounts
            otherwise available to the Director.

                TITLE LIV--21ST CENTURY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT

    Sec. 5401. Short title.
    Sec. 5402. Reauthorization.
    Sec. 5403. Effective date.
    SECTION 5401. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``21st Century Assistive Technology
    Act''.
    SEC. 5402. REAUTHORIZATION.
        The Assistive Technology Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        ``(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the `Assistive
    Technology Act of 1998'.
        ``(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
    ``Sec. 2. Purposes.
    ``Sec. 3. Definitions.
    ``Sec. 4. Grants for State assistive technology programs.
    ``Sec. 5. Grants for protection and advocacy services related to
              assistive technology.
    ``Sec. 6. Technical assistance and data collection support.
    ``Sec. 7. Projects of national significance.
    ``Sec. 8. Administrative provisions.
    ``Sec. 9. Authorization of appropriations; reservations and distribution
              of funds.
    ``SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
        ``The purposes of this Act are to--
            ``(1) to support State efforts to improve the provision of
        assistive technology to individuals with disabilities of all ages,
        including underrepresented populations, through comprehensive
        statewide programs of technology-related assistance that are
        designed to--
                ``(A) increase the availability of, funding for, access to,
            provision of, and education about assistive technology devices
            and assistive technology services;
                ``(B) increase the ability of individuals with disabilities
            to secure and maintain possession of assistive technology
            devices as such individuals make the transition between
            services offered by educational or human service agencies or
            between settings of daily living (for example, between home and
            work);
                ``(C) increase the capacity of public agencies and private
            entities to provide and pay for assistive technology devices
            and assistive technology services on a statewide basis for
            individuals with disabilities;
                ``(D) increase the involvement of individuals with
            disabilities and, if appropriate, their family members,
            guardians, advocates, and authorized representatives, in
            decisions related to the provision of assistive technology
            devices and assistive technology services;
                ``(E) increase and promote coordination among and between
            State and local agencies and private entities (such as managed
            care providers), that are involved in carrying out activities
            under this Act;
                ``(F) increase the awareness and facilitate the change of
            laws, regulations, policies, practices, procedures, and
            organizational structures that facilitate the availability or
            provision of assistive technology devices and assistive
            technology services; and
                ``(G) increase awareness and knowledge of the benefits of
            assistive technology devices and assistive technology services
            among targeted individuals and entities and the general
            population; and
            ``(2) to provide States and protection and advocacy systems
        with financial assistance that supports programs designed to
        maximize the ability of individuals with disabilities and their
        family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized
        representatives to obtain assistive technology devices and
        assistive technology services.
    ``SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
        ``In this Act:
            ``(1) Adult service program.--The term `adult service program'
        means a program that provides services to, or is otherwise
        substantially involved with the major life functions of,
        individuals with disabilities. Such term includes--
                ``(A) a program providing residential, supportive, or
            employment-related services, to individuals with disabilities;
                ``(B) a program carried out by a center for independent
            living, such as a center described in part C of title VII of
            the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et seq.);
                ``(C) a program carried out by an employment support agency
            connected to adult vocational rehabilitation, such as a one-
            stop partner, as defined in section 3 of the Workforce
            Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102); and
                ``(D) a program carried out by another organization or
            vender licensed or registered by the designated State agency,
            as defined in section 7 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
            U.S.C. 705).
            ``(2) American indian consortium.--The term `American Indian
        consortium' means an entity that is an American Indian Consortium
        (as defined in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities
        Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002)), and
        that is established to provide protection and advocacy services for
        purposes of receiving funding under subtitle C of title I of such
        Act (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.).
            ``(3) Assistive technology.--The term `assistive technology'
        means technology designed to be utilized in an assistive technology
        device or assistive technology service.
            ``(4) Assistive technology device.--The term `assistive
        technology device' means any item, piece of equipment, or product
        system, whether acquired commercially, modified, or customized,
        that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional
        capabilities of individuals with disabilities.
            ``(5) Assistive technology service.--The term `assistive
        technology service' means any service that directly assists an
        individual with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use
        of an assistive technology device. Such term includes--
                ``(A) the evaluation of the assistive technology needs of
            an individual with a disability, including a functional
            evaluation of the impact of the provision of appropriate
            assistive technology devices and services to the individual in
            the customary environment of the individual;
                ``(B) a service consisting of purchasing, leasing, or
            otherwise providing for the acquisition of assistive technology
            devices by individuals with disabilities;
                ``(C) a service consisting of selecting, designing,
            fitting, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining,
            repairing, replacing, or donating assistive technology devices;
                ``(D) coordination and use of necessary therapies,
            interventions, or services with assistive technology devices,
            such as therapies, interventions, or services associated with
            education and rehabilitation plans and programs;
                ``(E) instruction or technical assistance for an individual
            with a disability or, where appropriate, the family members,
            guardians, advocates, or authorized representatives of such an
            individual;
                ``(F) instruction or technical assistance for professionals
            (including individuals providing education and rehabilitation
            services and entities that manufacture or sell assistive
            technology devices), employers, providers of employment and
            training services, or other individuals who provide services
            to, employ, or are otherwise substantially involved in the
            major life functions of individuals with disabilities; and
                ``(G) a service consisting of expanding the availability of
            access to technology, including electronic and information
            technology, to individuals with disabilities.
            ``(6) Capacity building and advocacy activities.--The term
        `capacity building and advocacy activities' means efforts that--
                ``(A) result in laws, regulations, policies, practices,
            procedures, or organizational structures that promote consumer-
            responsive programs or entities; and
                ``(B) facilitate and increase access to, provision of, and
            funding for assistive technology devices and assistive
            technology services, in order to empower individuals with
            disabilities to achieve greater independence, productivity, and
            integration and inclusion within the community and the
            workforce.
            ``(7) Comprehensive statewide program of technology-related
        assistance.--The term `comprehensive statewide program of
        technology-related assistance' means a consumer-responsive program
        of technology-related assistance for individuals with disabilities
        that--
                ``(A) is implemented by a State;
                ``(B) is equally available to all individuals with
            disabilities residing in the State, regardless of their type of
            disability, age, income level, or location of residence in the
            State, or the type of assistive technology device or assistive
            technology service required; and
                ``(C) incorporates all the activities described in section
            4(e) (unless excluded pursuant to section 4(e)(5)).
            ``(8) Consumer-responsive.--The term `consumer-responsive'--
                ``(A) with regard to policies, means that the policies are
            consistent with the principles of--
                    ``(i) respect for individual dignity, personal
                responsibility, self-determination, and pursuit of
                meaningful careers, based on informed choice, of
                individuals with disabilities;
                    ``(ii) respect for the privacy, rights, and equal
                access (including the use of accessible formats) of such
                individuals;
                    ``(iii) inclusion, integration, and full participation
                of such individuals in society;
                    ``(iv) support for the involvement in decisions of a
                family member, a guardian, an advocate, or an authorized
                representative, if an individual with a disability
                requests, desires, or needs such involvement; and
                    ``(v) support for individual and systems advocacy and
                community involvement; and
                ``(B) with respect to an entity, program, or activity,
            means that the entity, program, or activity--
                    ``(i) is easily accessible to, and usable by,
                individuals with disabilities and, when appropriate, their
                family members, guardians, advocates, or authorized
                representatives;
                    ``(ii) responds to the needs of individuals with
                disabilities in a timely and appropriate manner; and
                    ``(iii) facilitates the full and meaningful
                participation of individuals with disabilities and their
                family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized
                representatives, in--

                        ``(I) decisions relating to the provision of
                    assistive technology devices and assistive technology
                    services to such individuals; and
                        ``(II) decisions related to the maintenance,
                    improvement, and evaluation of the comprehensive
                    statewide program of technology-related assistance,
                    including decisions that affect capacity building and
                    advocacy activities.

            ``(9) Disability.--The term `disability' has the meaning given
        the term under section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of
        1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102).
            ``(10) Individual with a disability.--The term `individual with
        a disability' means any individual--
                ``(A) who has a disability; and
                ``(B) who is or would be enabled by an assistive technology
            device or an assistive technology service to minimize
            deterioration in functioning, to maintain a level of
            functioning, or to achieve a greater level of functioning in
            any major life activity.
            ``(11) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution
        of higher education' has the meaning given such term in section
        101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)), and
        includes a community college receiving funding under the Tribally
        Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25
        U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
            ``(12) Protection and advocacy services.--The term `protection
        and advocacy services' means services that--
                ``(A) are described in subtitle C of title I of the
            Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of
            2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.), the Protection and Advocacy for
            Individuals with Mental Illness Act (42 U.S.C. 10801 et seq.),
            or section 509 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
            794e); and
                ``(B) assist individuals with disabilities with respect to
            assistive technology devices and assistive technology services.
            ``(13) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Health and Human Services, acting through the Administrator of the
        Administration for Community Living.
            ``(14) State.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the term `State' means each of the 50 States of the United
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa,
            and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                ``(B) Outlying areas.--In section 4(b):
                    ``(i) Outlying area.--The term `outlying area' means
                the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and
                the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                    ``(ii) State.--The term `State' does not include the
                United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the
                Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(15) State assistive technology program.--The term `State
        assistive technology program' means a program authorized under
        section 4.
            ``(16) Targeted individuals and entities.--The term `targeted
        individuals and entities' means--
                ``(A) individuals with disabilities and their family
            members, guardians, advocates, and authorized representatives;
                ``(B) underrepresented populations;
                ``(C) individuals who work for public or private entities
            (including centers for independent living described in part C
            of title VII of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f
            et seq.), insurers, or managed care providers) that have
            contact with, or provide services to, individuals with
            disabilities;
                ``(D) educators and related services personnel, including
            personnel in elementary, secondary, and postsecondary schools,
            and in vocational and early intervention programs;
                ``(E) technology experts (including web designers and
            procurement officials);
                ``(F) health, allied health, and rehabilitation
            professionals, and employees of hospitals, skilled nursing,
            intermediate care, and assisted living facilities (including
            discharge planners);
                ``(G) employers, especially small business employers, and
            providers of employment and training services;
                ``(H) entities that manufacture or sell assistive
            technology devices;
                ``(I) entities that carry out community programs designed
            to develop essential community services in rural and urban
            areas; and
                ``(J) other appropriate individuals and entities, including
            public and private entities involved in housing and
            transportation, as determined for a State by the State.
            ``(17) Underrepresented population.--The term `underrepresented
        population' means a population that is typically underrepresented
        in service provision, and includes populations such as individuals
        who have low-incidence disabilities, racial and ethnic minorities,
        low income individuals, homeless individuals (including children
        and youth), children in foster care, individuals with limited
        English proficiency, individuals living in institutions seeking to
        transition to the community from institutional settings, youth with
        disabilities aging into adulthood, older individuals, or
        individuals living in rural areas.
            ``(18) Universal design.--The term `universal design' means a
        concept or philosophy for designing and delivering products and
        services that are usable by people with the widest possible range
        of functional capabilities, which include products and services
        that are directly accessible (without requiring assistive
        technologies) and products and services that are interoperable with
        assistive technologies.
    ``SEC. 4. GRANTS FOR STATE ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.
        ``(a) Grants to States.--The Secretary shall award grants under
    subsection (b) to States to maintain a comprehensive statewide program
    of assistive technology-related assistance described in subsection (e)
    through State assistive technology programs that are designed to--
            ``(1) maximize the ability of individuals with disabilities
        across the human lifespan and across the wide array of
        disabilities, and their family members, guardians, advocates, and
        authorized representatives, to obtain assistive technology; and
            ``(2) increase access to assistive technology.
        ``(b) Amount of Financial Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--From funds made available to carry out this
        section, the Secretary shall award a grant to each State, and
        outlying area, that meets the requirements of this section from an
        allotment determined in accordance with paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Calculation of state grants.--
                ``(A) Base year.--Except as provided in subparagraphs (B)
            and (C), the Secretary shall allot to each State and outlying
            area for a fiscal year an amount that is not less than the
            amount the State or outlying area received under the grants
            provided under section 4 of this Act (as in effect on the day
            before the effective date of the 21st Century Assistive
            Technology Act) for fiscal year 2022.
                ``(B) Ratable reduction.--
                    ``(i) In general.--If funds made available to carry out
                this section for any fiscal year are insufficient to make
                the allotments required for each State and outlying area
                under subparagraph (A) for such fiscal year, the Secretary
                shall ratably reduce the allotments for such fiscal year.
                    ``(ii) Additional funds.--If, after the Secretary makes
                the reductions described in clause (i), additional funds
                become available to carry out this section for the fiscal
                year, the Secretary shall ratably increase the allotments,
                until the Secretary has allotted the entire base year
                amount under subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Appropriation higher than base year amount.--For a
            fiscal year for which the amount of funds made available to
            carry out this section is greater than the base year amount
            under subparagraph (A) and no greater than $40,000,000, the
            Secretary shall--
                    ``(i) make the allotments described in subparagraph
                (A);
                    ``(ii) from a portion of the remainder of the funds
                after the Secretary makes the allotments described in
                clause (i), the Secretary shall--

                        ``(I) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to each
                    State an equal amount; and
                        ``(II) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to
                    each State an amount that bears the same relationship
                    to such 50 percent as the population of the State bears
                    to the population of all States,

                until each State has received an allotment of not less than
                $410,000 under clause (i) and this clause; and
                    ``(iii) from the remainder of the funds after the
                Secretary makes the allotments described in clause (ii),
                the Secretary shall--

                        ``(I) from 80 percent of the remainder, allot to
                    each State an amount that bears the same relationship
                    to such 80 percent as the population of the State bears
                    to the population of all States; and
                        ``(II) from 20 percent of the remainder, allot to
                    each State an equal amount.

                ``(D) Appropriation higher than threshold amount.--For a
            fiscal year for which the amount of funds made available to
            carry out this section is $40,000,000 or greater, the Secretary
            shall--
                    ``(i) make the allotments described in subparagraph
                (A);
                    ``(ii) from the funds remaining after the allotment
                described in clause (i), allot to each outlying area an
                amount of such funds until each outlying area has received
                an allotment of exactly $150,000 under clause (i) and this
                clause;
                    ``(iii) from a portion of the remainder of the funds
                after the Secretary makes the allotments described in
                clauses (i) and (ii), the Secretary shall--

                        ``(I) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to each
                    State an equal amount; and
                        ``(II) from 50 percent of the portion, allot to
                    each State an amount that bears the same relationship
                    to such 50 percent as the population of the State bears
                    to the population of all States,

                until each State has received an allotment of not less than
                $450,000 under clause (i) and this clause; and
                    ``(iv) from the remainder of the funds after the
                Secretary makes the allotments described in clause (iii),
                the Secretary shall--

                        ``(I) from 80 percent of the remainder, allot to
                    each State an amount that bears the same relationship
                    to such 80 percent as the population of the State bears
                    to the population of all States; and
                        ``(II) from 20 percent of the remainder, allot to
                    each State an equal amount.

            ``(3) Availability of funds.--Amounts made available for a
        fiscal year under this section shall be available for the fiscal
        year and the year following the fiscal year.
        ``(c) Lead Agency, Implementing Entity, and Advisory Council.--
            ``(1) Lead agency and implementing entity.--
                ``(A) Lead agency.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Governor of a State shall
                designate a public agency as a lead agency--

                        ``(I) to control and administer the funds made
                    available through the grant awarded to the State under
                    this section; and
                        ``(II) to submit the application described in
                    subsection (d) on behalf of the State, to ensure
                    conformance with Federal and State accounting
                    requirements.

                    ``(ii) Duties.--The duties of the lead agency shall
                include--

                        ``(I) preparing the application described in
                    subsection (d) and carrying out State activities
                    described in that application, including making
                    programmatic and resource allocation decisions
                    necessary to implement the comprehensive statewide
                    program of technology-related assistance;
                        ``(II) coordinating the activities of the
                    comprehensive statewide program of technology-related
                    assistance among public and private entities, including
                    coordinating efforts related to entering into
                    interagency agreements and maintaining and evaluating
                    the program; and
                        ``(III) coordinating efforts, in a way that
                    acknowledges the demographic characteristics of
                    individuals, related to the active, timely, and
                    meaningful participation by individuals with
                    disabilities and their family members, guardians,
                    advocates, or authorized representatives, and other
                    appropriate individuals, with respect to activities
                    carried out through the grant.

                ``(B) Implementing entity.--The Governor may designate an
            agency, office, or other entity to carry out State activities
            under this section (referred to in this section as the
            `implementing entity'), if such implementing entity is
            different from the lead agency. The implementing entity shall
            carry out responsibilities under this Act through a subcontract
            or another administrative agreement with the lead agency.
                ``(C) Change in agency or entity.--
                    ``(i) In general.--On obtaining the approval of the
                Secretary--

                        ``(I) the Governor may redesignate the lead agency
                    of a State, if the Governor shows to the Secretary, in
                    accordance with subsection (d)(2)(B), good cause why
                    the agency designated as the lead agency should not
                    serve as that agency; and
                        ``(II) the Governor may redesignate the
                    implementing entity of a State, if the Governor shows
                    to the Secretary in accordance with subsection
                    (d)(2)(B), good cause why the entity designated as the
                    implementing entity should not serve as that entity.

                    ``(ii) Construction.--Nothing in this paragraph shall
                be construed to require the Governor of a State to change
                the lead agency or implementing entity of the State to an
                agency other than the lead agency or implementing entity of
                such State as of the date of enactment of the `21st Century
                Assistive Technology Act'.
            ``(2) Advisory council.--
                ``(A) In general.--There shall be established an advisory
            council to provide consumer-responsive, consumer-driven advice
            to the State for planning, implementation, and evaluation of
            the activities carried out through the grant, including setting
            the measurable goals described in subsection (d)(3)(C).
                ``(B) Composition and representation.--
                    ``(i) Composition.--The advisory council shall be
                composed of--

                        ``(I) individuals with disabilities who use
                    assistive technology or the family members or guardians
                    of the individuals;
                        ``(II) a representative of the designated State
                    agency, as defined in section 7 of the Rehabilitation
                    Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 705);
                        ``(III) a representative of the designated State
                    agency for individuals who are blind or that provides
                    assistance or services to adults who are blind (within
                    the meaning of section 101 of that Act (29 U.S.C.
                    721)), if such agency is separate from the agency
                    described in subclause (II);
                        ``(IV) a representative of a State center for
                    independent living described in part C of title VII of
                    the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et
                    seq.), or the Statewide Independent Living Council
                    established under section 705 of such Act (29 U.S.C.
                    796d);
                        ``(V) a representative of the State workforce
                    development board established under section 101 of the
                    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                    3111);
                        ``(VI) a representative of the State educational
                    agency, as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary
                    and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801);
                        ``(VII) a representative of an alternative
                    financing program for assistive technology if--

                            ``(aa) there is an alternative financing
                        program for assistive technology in the State;
                            ``(bb) such program is separate from the State
                        assistive technology program supported under
                        subsection (e)(2); and
                            ``(cc) the program described in item (aa) is
                        operated by a nonprofit entity;

                        ``(VIII) a representative of 1 or more of--

                            ``(aa) the agency responsible for administering
                        the State Medicaid program under title XIX of the
                        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.);
                            ``(bb) the designated State agency for purposes
                        of section 124 of the Developmental Disabilities
                        Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42
                        U.S.C. 15024);
                            ``(cc) the State agency designated under
                        section 305(a)(1) of the Older Americans Act of
                        1965 (42 U.S.C. 3025(a)(1)), or an organization
                        that receives assistance under such Act (42 U.S.C.
                        3001 et seq.);
                            ``(dd) an organization representing disabled
                        veterans;
                            ``(ee) a University Center for Excellence in
                        Developmental Disabilities Education, Research, and
                        Service designated under section 151(a) of the
                        Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of
                        Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15061(a));
                            ``(ff) the State protection and advocacy system
                        established in accordance with section 143 of the
                        Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of
                        Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15043); or
                            ``(gg) the State Council on Developmental
                        Disabilities established under section 125 of the
                        Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of
                        Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15025); and

                        ``(IX) representatives of other State agencies,
                    public agencies, or private organizations, as
                    determined by the State.

                    ``(ii) Majority.--

                        ``(I) In general.--Not less than 51 percent of the
                    members of the advisory council shall be members
                    appointed under clause (i)(I), a majority of whom shall
                    be individuals with disabilities.
                        ``(II) Representatives of agencies.--Members
                    appointed under subclauses (II) through (IX) of clause
                    (i) shall not count toward the majority membership
                    requirement established in subclause (I).

                    ``(iii) Representation.--The advisory council shall be
                geographically representative of the State and reflect the
                diversity of the State with respect to race, ethnicity,
                age, and types of disabilities, and users of types of
                services that an individual with a disability may receive,
                including home and community-based services (as defined in
                section 9817(a)(2) of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
                (42 U.S.C. 1396d note)), vocational rehabilitation services
                (as defined in section 7 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
                (29 U.S.C. 705)), and services through the Individuals with
                Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).
                ``(C) Expenses.--The members of the advisory council shall
            receive no compensation for their service on the advisory
            council, but shall be reimbursed for reasonable and necessary
            expenses actually incurred in the performance of official
            duties for the advisory council.
                ``(D) Impact on existing statutes, rules, or policies.--
            Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to affect State
            statutes, rules, or official policies relating to advisory
            bodies for State assistive technology programs or require
            changes to governing bodies of incorporated agencies that carry
            out State assistive technology programs.
        ``(d) Application.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any State that desires to receive a grant
        under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary, at
        such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the
        Secretary may require.
            ``(2) Lead agency and implementing entity.--
                ``(A) In general.--The application shall contain--
                    ``(i) information identifying and describing the lead
                agency referred to in subsection (c)(1)(A);
                    ``(ii) information identifying and describing the
                implementing entity referred to in subsection (c)(1)(B), if
                the Governor of the State designates such an entity; and
                    ``(iii) a description of how individuals with
                disabilities were involved in the development of the
                application and will be involved in the implementation of
                the activities to be carried out through the grant and
                through the advisory council established in accordance with
                subsection (c)(2).
                ``(B) Change in lead agency or implementing entity.--In any
            case where--
                    ``(i) the Governor requests to redesignate a lead
                agency, the Governor shall include in, or amend, the
                application to request the redesignation and provide a
                written description of the rationale for the requested
                change; or
                    ``(ii) the Governor requests to redesignate an
                implementing entity, the Governor shall include in, or
                amend, the application to request the redesignation and
                provide a written description of the rationale for the
                requested change.
            ``(3) State plan.--The application under this subsection shall
        include a State plan for assistive technology consisting of--
                ``(A) a description of how the State will carry out a
            comprehensive statewide program that provides assistive
            technology activities described in subsection (e) (unless
            excluded by the State pursuant to subsection (e)(5));
                ``(B) a description of how the State will allocate and
            utilize grant funds to implement the activities described in
            subparagraph (A), including describing proposed budget
            allocations and planned procedures for tracking expenditures
            for the activities;
                ``(C) measurable goals, and a timeline for meeting the
            goals, that the State has set for addressing the assistive
            technology needs of individuals with disabilities in the State
            related to--
                    ``(i) education, including goals involving the
                provision of assistive technology to individuals with
                disabilities who receive services under the Individuals
                with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                    ``(ii) employment, including goals involving the State
                vocational rehabilitation program carried out under title I
                of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.);
                    ``(iii) access to teleassistive technology to aid in
                the access of health care services, including mental health
                and substance use disorder services;
                    ``(iv) accessible information and communication
                technology instruction for individuals with disabilities
                receiving assistive technology under this section; and
                    ``(v) community living;
                ``(D) information describing how the State will
            quantifiably measure the goals, in a manner consistent with the
            data submitted through the progress reports under subsection
            (f), to determine whether the goals have been achieved; and
                ``(E) a description of any activities described in
            subsection (e) that the State will support with State or other
            non-Federal funds.
            ``(4) Involvement of public and private entities.--The
        application shall describe how various public and private entities,
        including individuals with disabilities and their families, were
        involved in the development of the application, including the
        measurable goals and timeline described in paragraph (3)(C) and the
        description of how the goals will be quantifiably measured
        described in paragraph (3)(D), and will be involved in the
        implementation of the activities to be carried out through the
        grant, including--
                ``(A) in cases determined to be appropriate by the State, a
            description of the nature and extent of resources that will be
            committed by public and private partners to assist in
            accomplishing identified goals; and
                ``(B) a description of the mechanisms established to ensure
            coordination of activities and collaboration between the
            implementing entity, if any, and the State.
            ``(5) Assurances.--The application shall include assurances
        that--
                ``(A) the State will annually collect data related to the
            required activities implemented by the State under this section
            in order to prepare the progress reports required under
            subsection (f);
                ``(B) funds received through the grant--
                    ``(i) will be expended in accordance with this section;
                and
                    ``(ii) will be used to supplement, and not supplant,
                funds available from other sources for technology-related
                assistance, including the provision of assistive technology
                devices and assistive technology services;
                ``(C) the lead agency will control and administer the funds
            received through the grant;
                ``(D) the State will adopt such fiscal control and
            accounting procedures as may be necessary to ensure proper
            disbursement of and accounting for the funds received through
            the grant;
                ``(E) the physical facility of the lead agency and
            implementing entity, if any, meets the requirements of the
            Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et
            seq.) regarding accessibility for individuals with
            disabilities;
                ``(F) a public agency or an individual with a disability
            holds title to any property purchased with funds received under
            the grant and administers that property;
                ``(G) activities carried out in the State that are
            authorized under this Act, and supported by Federal funds
            received under this Act, will comply with the standards
            established by the Architectural and Transportation Barriers
            Compliance Board under section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of
            1973 (29 U.S.C. 794d); and
                ``(H) the State will--
                    ``(i) prepare reports to the Secretary in such form and
                containing such information as the Secretary may require to
                carry out the Secretary's functions under this Act; and
                    ``(ii) keep such records and allow access to such
                records as the Secretary may require to ensure the
                correctness and verification of information provided to the
                Secretary under this subparagraph.
        ``(e) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) Required activities.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B)
            and paragraph (5), any State that receives a grant under this
            section shall--
                    ``(i) use a portion of not more than 40 percent of the
                funds made available through the grant to carry out all
                activities described in paragraph (3), of which not less
                than 5 percent of such portion shall be available for
                activities described in paragraph (3)(A)(iii); and
                    ``(ii) use a portion of the funds made available
                through the grant to carry out all of the activities
                described in paragraph (2).
                ``(B) State or other non-federal financial support.--A
            State receiving a grant under this section shall not be
            required to use grant funds to carry out the category of
            activities described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of
            paragraph (2) in that State if, for such category of
            activities, financial support is provided in that State--
                    ``(i) from State or other non-Federal resources or
                entities; and
                    ``(ii) in an amount that is comparable to, or greater
                than, the amount of the portion of the funds made available
                through the grant that the State would have expended for
                such category of activities, in the absence of this
                subparagraph.
            ``(2) State-level activities.--
                ``(A) State financing activities.--The State shall support
            State financing activities to increase access to, and funding
            for, assistive technology devices and assistive technology
            services (which shall not include direct payment for such a
            device or service for an individual with a disability but may
            include support and administration of a program to provide such
            payment), including development of systems to provide and pay
            for such devices and services, for targeted individuals and
            entities described in section 3(16)(A), including--
                    ``(i) support for the development of systems for the
                purchase, lease, or other acquisition of, or payment for,
                assistive technology devices and assistive technology
                services;
                    ``(ii) another mechanism that is approved by the
                Secretary; or
                    ``(iii) support for the development of a State-financed
                or privately financed alternative financing program engaged
                in the provision of assistive technology devices, such as--

                        ``(I) a low-interest loan fund;
                        ``(II) an interest buy-down program;
                        ``(III) a revolving loan fund; or
                        ``(IV) a loan guarantee or insurance program.

                ``(B) Device reutilization programs.--The State shall
            directly, or in collaboration with public or private entities,
            carry out assistive technology device reutilization programs
            that provide for the exchange, repair, recycling, or other
            reutilization of assistive technology devices, which may
            include redistribution through device sales, loans, rentals, or
            donations.
                ``(C) Device loan programs.--The State shall directly, or
            in collaboration with public or private entities, carry out
            device loan programs that provide short-term loans of assistive
            technology devices to individuals, employers, public agencies,
            or others seeking to meet the needs of targeted individuals and
            entities, including others seeking to comply with the
            Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et
            seq.), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
            12101 et seq.), and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of
            1973 (29 U.S.C. 794).
                ``(D) Device demonstrations.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The State shall directly, or in
                collaboration with public and private entities, such as
                one-stop partners, as defined in section 3 of the Workforce
                Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102),
                demonstrate a variety of assistive technology devices and
                assistive technology services (including assisting
                individuals in making informed choices regarding, and
                providing experiences with, the devices and services),
                using personnel who are familiar with such devices and
                services and their applications.
                    ``(ii) Comprehensive information.--The State shall
                directly, or through referrals, provide to individuals, to
                the extent practicable, comprehensive information about
                State and local assistive technology venders, providers,
                and repair services.
            ``(3) State leadership activities.--
                ``(A) Educational activities and technical assistance.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The State shall, directly or through
                the provision of support to public or private entities with
                demonstrated expertise in collaborating with public or
                private agencies that serve individuals with disabilities,
                develop and disseminate training materials, conduct
                educational activities, and provide technical assistance,
                for individuals statewide, including representatives of
                State and local educational agencies, State vocational
                rehabilitation programs, other State and local agencies,
                early intervention programs, adult service programs,
                hospitals and other health care facilities, institutions of
                higher education, and businesses.
                    ``(ii) Authorized activities.--In carrying out
                activities under clause (i), the State shall carry out
                activities that enhance the knowledge, skills, and
                competencies of individuals from local settings described
                in such clause, which may include--

                        ``(I) raising awareness and providing instruction
                    on the benefits of assistive technology and the
                    Federal, State, and private funding sources available
                    to assist targeted individuals and entities in
                    acquiring assistive technology;
                        ``(II) skills development in assessing the need for
                    assistive technology devices and assistive technology
                    services;
                        ``(III) instruction to ensure the appropriate
                    application and use of assistive technology devices,
                    assistive technology services, and accessible
                    information and communication technology for e-
                    government functions;
                        ``(IV) instruction in the importance of multiple
                    approaches to assessment and implementation necessary
                    to meet the individualized needs of individuals with
                    disabilities; and
                        ``(V) technical instruction on integrating
                    assistive technology into the development and
                    implementation of service plans, including any
                    education, health, discharge, Olmstead, employment, or
                    other plan required under Federal or State law.

                    ``(iii) Transition assistance to individuals with
                disabilities.--The State shall (directly or through the
                provision of support to public or private entities) develop
                and disseminate educational materials, conduct educational
                activities, facilitate access to assistive technology, and
                provide technical assistance, to assist--

                        ``(I) students with disabilities, within the
                    meaning of the Individuals with Disabilities Education
                    Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.), that receive transition
                    services; and
                        ``(II) adults who are individuals with disabilities
                    maintaining or transitioning to community living.

                ``(B) Public-awareness activities.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The State shall conduct public-
                awareness activities designed to provide information to
                targeted individuals and entities relating to the
                availability, benefits, appropriateness, and costs of
                assistive technology devices and assistive technology
                services, including--

                        ``(I) the development of procedures for providing
                    direct communication between providers of assistive
                    technology and targeted individuals and entities, which
                    may include partnerships with entities in the statewide
                    and local workforce development systems established
                    under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
                    U.S.C. 3101 et seq.), State vocational rehabilitation
                    programs, public and private employers, centers for
                    independent living described in part C of title VII of
                    the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et
                    seq.), Aging and Disability Resource Centers (as
                    defined in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of
                    1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002)), or elementary schools and
                    secondary schools (as defined in section 8101 of the
                    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
                    U.S.C. 7801));
                        ``(II) the development and dissemination, to
                    targeted individuals and entities, of information about
                    State efforts related to assistive technology; and
                        ``(III) the distribution of materials to
                    appropriate public and private agencies that provide
                    social, medical, educational, employment, housing, and
                    transportation services to individuals with
                    disabilities.

                    ``(ii) Statewide information and referral system.--

                        ``(I) In general.--The State shall directly, or in
                    collaboration with public or private entities
                    (including nonprofit organizations), provide for the
                    continuation and enhancement of a statewide information
                    and referral system designed to meet the needs of
                    targeted individuals and entities.
                        ``(II) Content.--The system shall deliver
                    information on assistive technology devices, assistive
                    technology services (with specific data regarding
                    provider availability within the State), and the
                    availability of resources, including funding through
                    public and private sources, to obtain assistive
                    technology devices and assistive technology services.
                    The system shall also deliver information on the
                    benefits of assistive technology devices and assistive
                    technology services with respect to enhancing the
                    capacity of individuals with disabilities to perform
                    activities of daily living.

                ``(C) Coordination and collaboration.--The State shall
            coordinate activities described in paragraph (2) and this
            paragraph, among public and private entities that are
            responsible for policies, procedures, or funding for the
            provision of assistive technology devices and assistive
            technology services to improve access to such devices and
            services in the State.
            ``(4) Funding rules.--
                ``(A) Prohibition.--Funds made available through a grant to
            a State under this section shall not be used for direct payment
            for an assistive technology device for an individual with a
            disability.
                ``(B) Federal partner collaboration.--In order to
            coordinate efforts regarding the availability of funding to
            access and acquire assistive technology through device
            demonstration, loan, reuse, and State financing activities, a
            State receiving a grant under this section shall ensure that
            the lead agency or implementing entity is conducting outreach
            to and, as appropriate, collaborating with, other State
            agencies that receive Federal funding for assistive technology,
            including--
                    ``(i) the State educational agency receiving assistance
                under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
                U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
                    ``(ii) the State vocational rehabilitation agency
                receiving assistance under title I of the Rehabilitation
                Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 720 et seq.);
                    ``(iii) the agency responsible for administering the
                State Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.);
                    ``(iv) the State agency receiving assistance under the
                Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
                    ``(v) any other agency in a State that funds assistive
                technology.
                ``(C) Indirect costs.--Not more than 10 percent of the
            funds made available through a grant to a State under this
            section may be used for indirect costs.
            ``(5) State flexibility.--
                ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A) and
            subject to subparagraph (B), a State may use funds that the
            State receives under a grant awarded under this section to
            carry out any 2 or more of the activities described in
            paragraph (2).
                ``(B) Special rule.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A), any
            State that exercises its authority under subparagraph (A)--
                    ``(i) shall carry out each of the required activities
                described in paragraph (3); and
                    ``(ii) shall use not more than 30 percent of the funds
                made available through the grant to carry out such
                activities.
            ``(6) Assistive technology device disposition.--Notwithstanding
        other equipment disposition policy under Federal law, an assistive
        technology device purchased to be used in activities authorized
        under this section may be reutilized to the maximum extent possible
        and then donated to a public agency, private nonprofit agency, or
        individual with a disability in need of such device.
        ``(f) Annual Progress Reports.--
            ``(1) Data collection.--Each State receiving a grant under this
        section shall participate in data collection as required by law,
        including data collection required for preparation of the reports
        described in paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Reports.--
                ``(A) In general.--Each State shall prepare and submit to
            the Secretary an annual progress report on the activities
            carried out by the State in accordance with subsection (e),
            including activities funded by State or other non-Federal
            sources under subsection (e)(1)(B) at such time, and in such
            manner, as the Secretary may require.
                ``(B) Contents.--The report shall include data collected
            pursuant to this section. The report shall document, with
            respect to activities carried out under this section in the
            State--
                    ``(i) the type of State financing activities described
                in subsection (e)(2)(A) used by the State;
                    ``(ii) the amount and type of assistance given to
                consumers of the State financing activities described in
                subsection (e)(2)(A) (which shall be classified by type of
                assistive technology device or assistive technology service
                financed through the State financing activities, and
                geographic distribution within the State), including--

                        ``(I) the number of applications for assistance
                    received;
                        ``(II) the number of applications--

                            ``(aa) approved;
                            ``(bb) denied; or
                            ``(cc) withdrawn;

                        ``(III) the number, percentage, and dollar amount
                    of defaults for the financing activities;
                        ``(IV) the range and average interest rate for the
                    financing activities;
                        ``(V) the range and average income of approved
                    applicants for the financing activities; and
                        ``(VI) the types and dollar amounts of assistive
                    technology financed;

                    ``(iii) the number, type, and length of time of loans
                of assistive technology devices provided to individuals
                with disabilities, employers, public agencies, or public
                accommodations through the device loan program described in
                subsection (e)(2)(C), and an analysis of the types of such
                devices provided through the program, and how each device
                benefitted the individual who received such device;
                    ``(iv) the number, type, estimated value, and scope of
                assistive technology devices exchanged, repaired, recycled,
                or reutilized (including redistributed through device
                sales, loans, rentals, or donations) through the device
                reutilization program described in subsection (e)(2)(B),
                and an analysis of the individuals with disabilities who
                have benefited from the device reutilization program;
                    ``(v) the number and type of device demonstrations and
                referrals provided under subsection (e)(2)(D), and an
                analysis of individuals with disabilities who have
                benefited from the demonstrations and referrals;
                    ``(vi)(I) the number and general characteristics of
                individuals who participated in educational activities
                under subsection (e)(3)(A) (such as individuals with
                disabilities, parents, educators, employers, providers of
                employment services, health care workers, counselors, other
                service providers, or venders) and the topics of such
                educational activities; and
                    ``(II) to the extent practicable, the geographic
                distribution of individuals who participated in the
                educational activities;
                    ``(vii) the frequency of provision and nature of
                technical assistance provided to State and local agencies
                and other entities;
                    ``(viii) the number of individuals assisted through the
                statewide information and referral system described in
                subsection (e)(3)(B)(ii) and descriptions of the public
                awareness activities under subsection (e)(3)(B);
                    ``(ix) the outcomes of any improvement initiatives
                carried out by the State as a result of activities funded
                under this section, including a description of any written
                policies, practices, and procedures that the State has
                developed and implemented regarding access to, provision
                of, and funding for, assistive technology devices, and
                assistive technology services, in the contexts of
                education, health care, employment, community living, and
                accessible information and communication technology,
                including e-government;
                    ``(x) the source of leveraged funding or other
                contributed resources, including resources provided through
                subcontracts or other collaborative resource-sharing
                agreements, from and with public and private entities to
                carry out State activities described in subsection
                (e)(3)(C), the number of individuals served with the
                contributed resources for which information is not reported
                under clauses (i) through (ix) or clause (xi), and other
                outcomes accomplished as a result of such activities
                carried out with the contributed resources; and
                    ``(xi) the level of customer satisfaction with the
                services provided.
    ``SEC. 5. GRANTS FOR PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY SERVICES RELATED TO
    ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY.
        ``(a) Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants under
        subsection (b) to protection and advocacy systems in each State for
        the purpose of enabling such systems to assist in the acquisition,
        utilization, or maintenance of assistive technology devices or
        assistive technology services for individuals with disabilities.
            ``(2) General authorities.--In providing the assistance
        described under paragraph (1), protection and advocacy systems
        shall have the same general authorities as the systems are afforded
        under subtitle C of title I of the Developmental Disabilities
        Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 et
        seq.).
        ``(b) Reservation; Distribution.--
            ``(1) Reservation.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall
        reserve, from the amounts made available to carry out this section
        under section 9(b)(2)(B), such sums as may be necessary to carry
        out paragraph (4).
            ``(2) Population basis.--From the amounts appropriated to carry
        out this section for a fiscal year that remain after the
        reservation required under paragraph (1) has been made, the
        Secretary shall make a grant to a protection and advocacy system
        within each State in an amount bearing the same ratio to the
        remaining amounts as the population of the State bears to the
        population of all States.
            ``(3) Minimums.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
        and paragraph (5), the amount of a grant to a protection and
        advocacy system under paragraph (2) for a fiscal year shall--
                ``(A) in the case of a protection and advocacy system
            located in American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin
            Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
            not be less than $30,000; and
                ``(B) in the case of a protection and advocacy system
            located in a State not described in subparagraph (A), not be
            less than $50,000.
            ``(4) Payment to the system serving the american indian
        consortium.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants to the
            protection and advocacy system serving the American Indian
            consortium to provide services in accordance with this section.
                ``(B) Amount of grants.--The amount of a grant under
            subparagraph (A) shall be the same as the amount provided under
            paragraph (3)(A).
            ``(5) Adjustments.--For each fiscal year for which the total
        amount appropriated under section 9(b)(2)(B) to carry out this
        section is $8,000,000 or more and such appropriated amount exceeds
        the total amount appropriated to carry out this section for the
        preceding fiscal year, the Secretary shall increase each of the
        minimum grant amounts described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
        paragraph (3) and paragraph (4)(B) by a percentage equal to the
        percentage increase in the total amount appropriated under section
        9 to carry out this section for the preceding fiscal year and such
        total amount for the fiscal year for which the determination is
        being made.
        ``(c) Direct Payment.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the Secretary shall pay directly to any protection and advocacy system
    that complies with this section, the total amount of the grant made for
    such system under this section, unless the system provides otherwise
    for payment of the grant amount.
        ``(d) Carryover; Program Income.--
            ``(1) Carryover.--Any amount paid to a protection and advocacy
        system for a fiscal year under this section that remains
        unobligated at the end of such fiscal year shall remain available
        to such system for obligation during the subsequent fiscal year.
            ``(2) Program income.--Program income generated from any amount
        paid to a protection and advocacy system for a fiscal year shall--
                ``(A) remain available to the protection and advocacy
            system for 5 additional fiscal years after the year in which
            such amount was paid to the protection and advocacy system and
            be considered an addition to the grant; and
                ``(B) only be used to improve the awareness of individuals
            with disabilities about the accessibility of assistive
            technology and assist such individuals in the acquisition,
            utilization, or maintenance of assistive technology devices or
            assistive technology services.
        ``(e) Report to Secretary.--A protection and advocacy system that
    receives a grant under this section shall annually prepare and submit
    to the Secretary a report that contains documentation of the progress
    of the protection and advocacy system in--
            ``(1) conducting consumer-responsive activities, including
        activities that will lead to increased access for individuals with
        disabilities to funding for assistive technology devices and
        assistive technology services;
            ``(2) engaging in informal advocacy to assist in securing
        assistive technology devices and assistive technology services for
        individuals with disabilities;
            ``(3) engaging in formal representation for individuals with
        disabilities to secure systems change, and in advocacy activities
        to secure assistive technology devices and assistive technology
        services for individuals with disabilities;
            ``(4) developing and implementing strategies to enhance the
        long-term abilities of individuals with disabilities and their
        family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized
        representatives to advocate the provision of assistive technology
        devices and assistive technology services to which the individuals
        with disabilities are entitled under law other than this Act;
            ``(5) coordinating activities with protection and advocacy
        services funded through sources other than this Act, and
        coordinating activities with the capacity building and advocacy
        activities carried out by the lead agency; and
            ``(6) effectively allocating funds made available under this
        section to improve the awareness of individuals with disabilities
        about the accessibility of assistive technology and assist such
        individuals in the acquisition, utilization, or maintenance of
        assistive technology devices or assistive technology services.
        ``(f) Reports and Updates to State Agencies.--A protection and
    advocacy system that receives a grant under this section shall prepare
    and submit to the lead agency of the State designated under section
    4(c)(1) the report described in subsection (e) and quarterly updates
    concerning the activities described in such subsection.
        ``(g) Coordination.--On making a grant under this section to a
    protection and advocacy system in a State, the Secretary shall solicit
    and consider the opinions of the lead agency of the State with respect
    to efforts at coordination of activities, collaboration, and promoting
    outcomes between the lead agency and the protection and advocacy system
    that receives the grant under this section.
    ``SEC. 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND DATA COLLECTION SUPPORT.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Qualified data collection and reporting entity.--The term
        `qualified data collection and reporting entity' means an entity
        with demonstrated expertise in data collection and reporting as
        described in section 4(f)(2)(B), in order to--
                ``(A) provide recipients of grants under this Act with
            instruction and technical assistance; and
                ``(B) assist such recipients with data collection and data
            requirements.
            ``(2) Qualified protection and advocacy system technical
        assistance provider.--The term `qualified protection and advocacy
        system technical assistance provider' means an entity that has
        experience in--
                ``(A) working with protection and advocacy systems
            established in accordance with section 143 of the Developmental
            Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42
            U.S.C. 15043); and
                ``(B) providing technical assistance to protection and
            advocacy agencies.
            ``(3) Qualified technical assistance provider.--The term
        `qualified technical assistance provider' means an entity with
        demonstrated expertise in assistive technology and that has
        (directly or through grant or contract)--
                ``(A) experience and expertise in administering programs,
            including developing, implementing, and administering all of
            the activities described in section 4(e); and
                ``(B) documented experience in and knowledge about--
                    ``(i) assistive technology device loan and
                demonstration;
                    ``(ii) assistive technology device reuse;
                    ``(iii) financial loans and microlending, including the
                activities of alternative financing programs for assistive
                technology; and
                    ``(iv) State leadership activities.
        ``(b) Technical Assistance and Data Collection Support
    Authorized.--
            ``(1) Support for assistive technology educational activities
        and technical assistance.--From amounts made available under
        section 9(b)(1), the Secretary shall award, on a competitive basis,
        grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements--
                ``(A) to qualified technical assistance providers to
            support activities described in subsection (d)(1) for States
            receiving grants under section 4; and
                ``(B) to qualified protection and advocacy system technical
            assistance providers to support activities described in
            subsection (d)(1) for protection and advocacy systems receiving
            grants under section 5.
            ``(2) Support for data collection and reporting assistance.--
        From amounts made available under section 9(b)(1), the Secretary
        shall award, on a competitive basis, grants, contracts, or
        cooperative agreements--
                ``(A) to qualified data collection and reporting entities,
            to enable the qualified data collection and reporting entities
            to carry out the activities described in subsection (d)(2) for
            States receiving grants under section 4; and
                ``(B) to qualified protection and advocacy system technical
            assistance providers, to enable the providers to carry out the
            activities described in subsection (d)(2) for protection and
            advocacy systems receiving grants under section 5.
        ``(c) Application.--
            ``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant, contract,
        or cooperative agreement under this section, an entity shall submit
        an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
        containing the following information:
                ``(A) A description of the activities such entity will
            carry out with the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement
            under subsection (d).
                ``(B) A description of the expertise such entity has to
            carry out such activities.
                ``(C) In the case of an entity applying to receive a grant,
            contract, or cooperative agreement under subsection (b)(1), a
            description of such entity's plan for complying with the
            requirements described in subsection (d)(1)(B).
                ``(D) A description of such entity's plan to comply with
            all relevant State and Federal laws, regulations, and policies
            with respect to data privacy and security.
                ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary may require.
            ``(2) Input.--In developing grants, contracts, or cooperative
        agreements under this section, the Secretary shall consider the
        input of the recipients of grants under sections 4 and 5 and other
        individuals the Secretary determines to be appropriate,
        especially--
                ``(A) individuals with disabilities who use assistive
            technology and understand the barriers to the acquisition of
            such technology and assistive technology services;
                ``(B) family members, guardians, advocates, and authorized
            representatives of such individuals;
                ``(C) relevant employees from Federal departments and
            agencies, other than the Department of Health and Human
            Services;
                ``(D) representatives of businesses; and
                ``(E) venders and public and private researchers and
            developers.
        ``(d) Authorized Activities.--
            ``(1) Use of funds for assistive technology technical
        assistance.--
                ``(A) Technical assistance efforts.--A qualified technical
            assistance provider or qualified protection and advocacy system
            technical assistance provider receiving a grant, contract, or
            cooperative agreement under subsection (b)(1) shall support a
            technical assistance program for States or protection and
            advocacy systems receiving a grant under section 4 or 5,
            respectively, that--
                    ``(i) addresses State-specific information requests
                concerning assistive technology from entities funded under
                this Act and public entities not funded under this Act,
                including--

                        ``(I) effective approaches to Federal-State
                    coordination of programs for individuals with
                    disabilities related to improving funding for or access
                    to assistive technology devices and assistive
                    technology services for individuals with disabilities;
                        ``(II) model State and local laws, regulations,
                    policies, practices, procedures, and organizational
                    structures, that facilitate, and overcome barriers to,
                    funding for, and access to, assistive technology
                    devices and assistive technology services;
                        ``(III) effective approaches to developing,
                    implementing, evaluating, and sustaining activities
                    described in section 4 or 5, as the case may be, and
                    related to improving acquisition and access to
                    assistive technology devices and assistive technology
                    services for individuals with disabilities, and
                    requests for assistance in developing corrective action
                    plans;
                        ``(IV) policies, practices, procedures,
                    regulations, or judicial decisions related to access to
                    and acquisition of assistive technology devices and
                    assistive technology services for individuals with
                    disabilities;
                        ``(V) effective approaches to the development of
                    consumer-controlled systems that increase access to,
                    funding for, and awareness of, assistive technology
                    devices and assistive technology services; and
                        ``(VI) other requests for information and technical
                    assistance from entities funded under this Act; and

                    ``(ii) in the case of a program that will serve States
                receiving grants under section 4--

                        ``(I) assists targeted individuals and entities by
                    disseminating information and responding to requests
                    relating to assistive technology by providing referrals
                    to recipients of grants under section 4 or other public
                    or private resources; and
                        ``(II) provides State-specific, regional, and
                    national technical assistance concerning assistive
                    technology to entities funded under this Act, and
                    public and private entities not funded under this Act,
                    including--

                            ``(aa) annually providing a forum for
                        exchanging information concerning, and promoting
                        program and policy improvements in, required
                        activities of the State assistive technology
                        programs;
                            ``(bb) facilitating onsite and electronic
                        information sharing using state-of-the-art internet
                        technologies such as real-time online discussions,
                        multipoint video conferencing, and web-based audio
                        or video broadcasts, on emerging topics that affect
                        State assistive technology programs;
                            ``(cc) convening experts from State assistive
                        technology programs to discuss and make
                        recommendations with regard to national emerging
                        issues of importance to individuals with assistive
                        technology needs;
                            ``(dd) sharing best practice and evidence-based
                        practices among State assistive technology
                        programs;
                            ``(ee) developing or maintaining an accessible,
                        national, and public website that includes
                        information, tools, and resources on assistive
                        technology devices and assistive technology
                        services and links to State assistive technology
                        programs, appropriate Federal departments and
                        agencies, and private resources;
                            ``(ff) developing a resource that connects
                        individuals from a State with the State assistive
                        technology program in their State;
                            ``(gg) providing access to experts in the
                        State-level activities described in section 4(e)(2)
                        through site visits, teleconferences, and other
                        means, to ensure access to information for entities
                        that are carrying out new programs or programs that
                        are not making progress in achieving the objectives
                        of the programs; and
                            ``(hh) supporting and coordinating activities
                        designed to reduce the financial costs of
                        purchasing assistive technology for the activities
                        described in section 4(e), and reducing duplication
                        of activities among State assistive technology
                        programs.
                ``(B) Collaboration.--In developing and providing technical
            assistance under this paragraph, a qualified technical
            assistance provider or qualified protection and advocacy system
            technical assistance provider receiving a grant, contract, or
            cooperative agreement under subsection (b)(1) shall--
                    ``(i) collaborate with--

                        ``(I) organizations representing individuals with
                    disabilities;
                        ``(II) national organizations representing State
                    assistive technology programs;
                        ``(III) organizations representing State officials
                    and agencies engaged in the delivery of assistive
                    technology;
                        ``(IV) other qualified protection and advocacy
                    system technical assistance providers and qualified
                    technical assistance providers;
                        ``(V) providers of State financing activities,
                    including alternative financing programs for assistive
                    technology;
                        ``(VI) providers of device loans, device
                    demonstrations, and device reutilization; and
                        ``(VII) any other organizations determined
                    appropriate by the provider or the Secretary; and

                    ``(ii) in the case of a qualified technical assistance
                provider, include activities identified as priorities by
                State advisory councils and lead agencies and implementing
                entities for grants under section 4.
            ``(2) Use of funds for assistive technology data collection and
        reporting assistance.--A qualified data collection and reporting
        entity or a qualified protection and advocacy system technical
        assistance provider receiving a grant, contract, or cooperative
        agreement under subsection (b)(2) shall assist States or protection
        and advocacy systems receiving a grant under section 4 or 5,
        respectively, to develop and implement effective and accessible
        data collection and reporting systems that--
                ``(A) focus on quantitative and qualitative data elements;
                ``(B) help measure the impact of the activities to
            individuals who need assistive technology;
                ``(C) in the case of systems that will serve States
            receiving grants under section 4--
                    ``(i) measure the outcomes of all activities described
                in section 4(e) and the progress of the States toward
                achieving the measurable goals described in section
                4(d)(3)(C); and
                    ``(ii) provide States with the necessary information
                required under this Act or by the Secretary for reports
                described in section 4(f)(2); and
                ``(D) are in full compliance with all relevant State and
            Federal laws, regulations, and policies with respect to data
            privacy and security.
    ``SEC. 7. PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE.
        ``(a) Definition of Project of National Significance.--In this
    section, the term `project of national significance'--
            ``(1) means a project that--
                ``(A) increases access to, and acquisition of, assistive
            technology; and
                ``(B) creates opportunities for individuals with
            disabilities to directly and fully contribute to, and
            participate in, all facets of education, employment, community
            living, and recreational activities; and
            ``(2) may--
                ``(A) develop and expand partnerships between State
            Medicaid agencies and recipients of grants under section 4 to
            reutilize durable medical equipment;
                ``(B) increase collaboration between the recipients of
            grants under section 4 and States receiving grants under the
            Money Follows the Person Rebalancing Demonstration under
            section 6071 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
            1396a note);
                ``(C) increase collaboration between recipients of grants
            under section 4 and area agencies on aging, as such term is
            defined in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42
            U.S.C. 3002), which may include collaboration on emergency
            preparedness, safety equipment, or assistive technology
            toolkits;
                ``(D) provide aid to assist youth with disabilities to
            transition from school to adult life, especially in--
                    ``(i) finding employment and postsecondary education
                opportunities; and
                    ``(ii) upgrading and changing any assistive technology
                devices that may be needed as a youth matures;
                ``(E) increase access to and acquisition of assistive
            technology addressing the needs of aging individuals and aging
            caregivers in the community;
                ``(F) increase effective and efficient use of assistive
            technology as part of early intervention for infants and
            toddlers with disabilities from birth to age 3;
                ``(G) increase awareness of and access to the Disability
            Funds-Financial Assistance funding provided by the Community
            Development Financial Institutions Fund that supports
            acquisition of assistive technology; and
                ``(H) increase awareness of and access to assistive
            technology, such as through models described in subclauses (I)
            through (IV) of section 4(e)(2)(A)(iii) and other Federally
            funded disability programs.
        ``(b) Projects Authorized.--If funds are available pursuant to
    section 9(c) to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Secretary
    may award, on a competitive basis, grants, contracts, and cooperative
    agreements to public or private nonprofit entities to enable the
    entities to carry out projects of national significance.
        ``(c) Application.--A public or private nonprofit entity desiring a
    grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary
    at such time, in such manner, and containing a description of the
    project of national significance the entity proposes to carry out under
    this section.
        ``(d) Award Preference.--For each grant award period, the Secretary
    may give preference for 1 or more categories of projects of national
    significance described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of subsection
    (a)(2).
        ``(e) Minimum Funding Level Required.--The Secretary may only award
    grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this section if the
    amount made available under section 9 to carry out sections 4, 5, and 6
    is equal to or greater than $49,000,000.
    ``SEC. 8. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.
        ``(a) General Administration.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
        the Administrator of the Administration for Community Living of the
        Department of Health and Human Services (referred to in this
        section as the `Administrator') shall be responsible for the
        administration of this Act.
            ``(2) Collaboration.--The Administrator shall consult with the
        Office of Special Education Programs of the Department of
        Education, the Rehabilitation Services Administration of the
        Department of Education, the Office of Disability Employment Policy
        of the Department of Labor, and other appropriate Federal entities
        in the administration of this Act.
            ``(3) Administration.--
                ``(A) In general.--In administering this Act, the
            Administrator shall ensure that programs funded under this Act
            will address--
                    ``(i) the needs of individuals with all types of
                disabilities and across the lifespan; and
                    ``(ii) the use of assistive technology in all potential
                environments, including employment, education, and
                community living.
                ``(B) Funding limitations.--For each fiscal year, not more
            than \1/2\ of 1 percent of the total funding appropriated for
            this Act shall be used by the Administrator to support the
            administration of this Act.
        ``(b) Review of Participating Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall assess the extent to
        which entities that receive grants under this Act are complying
        with the applicable requirements of this Act and achieving
        measurable goals that are consistent with the requirements of the
        grant programs under which the entities received the grants.
            ``(2) Provision of information.--To assist the Secretary in
        carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary under this
        section, the Secretary may require States to provide relevant
        information, including the information required under subsection
        (d).
        ``(c) Corrective Action and Sanctions.--
            ``(1) Corrective action.--If the Secretary determines that an
        entity that receives a grant under this Act fails to substantially
        comply with the applicable requirements of this Act, or to make
        substantial progress toward achieving the measurable goals
        described in subsection (b)(1) with respect to the grant program,
        the Secretary shall assist the entity, through technical assistance
        funded under section 6 or other means, within 90 days after such
        determination, to develop a corrective action plan.
            ``(2) Sanctions.--If the entity fails to develop and comply
        with a corrective action plan described in paragraph (1) during a
        fiscal year, the entity shall be subject to 1 of the following
        corrective actions selected by the Secretary:
                ``(A) Partial or complete termination of funding under the
            grant program, until the entity develops and complies with such
            a plan.
                ``(B) Ineligibility to participate in the grant program in
            the following fiscal year.
                ``(C) Reduction in the amount of funding that may be used
            for indirect costs under section 4 for the following fiscal
            year.
                ``(D) Required redesignation of the lead agency designated
            under section 4(c)(1) or an entity responsible for
            administering the grant program.
            ``(3) Appeals procedures.--The Secretary shall establish
        appeals procedures for entities that are determined to be in
        noncompliance with the applicable requirements of this Act, or have
        not made substantial progress toward achieving the measurable goals
        described in subsection (b)(1).
            ``(4) Secretarial action.--As part of the annual report
        required under subsection (d), the Secretary shall describe each
        such action taken under paragraph (1) or (2) and the outcomes of
        each such action.
            ``(5) Public notification.--Not later than 30 days after taking
        an action under paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary shall notify
        the public, by posting on an easily accessible portion of the
        internet website of the Department of Health and Human Services,
        notification of each action taken by the Secretary under paragraph
        (1) or (2). As a part of such notification, the Secretary shall
        describe each such action taken under paragraph (1) or (2) and the
        outcomes of each such action.
        ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31 of each year, the
        Secretary shall prepare and submit to the President, the Committee
        on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the
        Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a
        report on the activities funded under this Act to improve the
        access of assistive technology devices and assistive technology
        services to individuals with disabilities.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report described in paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                ``(A) a compilation and summary of the information provided
            by the States in annual progress reports submitted under
            section 4(f); and
                ``(B) a summary of the State applications described in
            section 4(d) and an analysis of the progress of the States in
            meeting the measurable goals established in State applications
            under section 4(d)(3)(C).
        ``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
    affect the enforcement authority of the Secretary, another Federal
    officer, or a court under any other applicable law.
        ``(f) Effect on Other Assistance.--This Act may not be construed as
    authorizing a Federal or State agency to reduce medical or other
    assistance available, or to alter eligibility for a benefit or service,
    under any other Federal law.
    ``SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; RESERVATIONS AND
    DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS.
        ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry
    out this Act--
            ``(1) $44,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
            ``(2) $45,980,000 for fiscal year 2024;
            ``(3) $48,049,100 for fiscal year 2025;
            ``(4) $50,211,310 for fiscal year 2026; and
            ``(5) $52,470,819 for fiscal year 2027.
        ``(b) Reservations and Distribution of Funds.--Subject to
    subsection (c), for each fiscal year for which funds are made available
    under subsection (a) to carry out this Act, the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) reserve an amount equal to 3 percent of the funds made
        available for each such fiscal year to carry out paragraphs (1) and
        (2) of section 6(b); and
            ``(2) from the amounts remaining after making the reservation
        under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) use 85.5 percent of such amounts to carry out section
            4; and
                ``(B) use 14.5 percent of such amounts to carry out section
            5.
        ``(c) Limit for Projects of National Significance.--For any fiscal
    year for which the amount made available under subsection (a) exceeds
    $49,000,000 the Secretary may--
            ``(1) reserve for section 7, an amount of such available funds
        that does not exceed the lesser of--
                ``(A) the excess amount made available; or
                ``(B) $2,000,000; and
            ``(2) make the reservation under paragraph (1) before carrying
        out subsection (b).''.
    SEC. 5403. EFFECTIVE DATE.
        This title, and the amendments made by this title, shall take
    effect on the day that is 6 months after the date of enactment of this
    Act.

                       TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

                        TITLE LV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

    Sec. 5501. Short title.

     Part 1--Implementation of an Enhanced Defense Partnership Between the
                            United States and Taiwan

    Sec. 5502. Modernizing Taiwan's security capabilities to deter and, if
              necessary, defeat aggression by the People's Republic of
              China.
    Sec. 5503. Increase in annual regional contingency stockpile additions
              and support for Taiwan.
    Sec. 5504. International military education and training cooperation
              with Taiwan.
    Sec. 5505. Additional authorities to support Taiwan.
    Sec. 5506. Multi-year plan to fulfill defensive requirements of military
              forces of Taiwan.
    Sec. 5507. Fast-tracking sales to Taiwan under Foreign Military Sales
              program.
    Sec. 5508. Arms exports delivery solutions for Taiwan and United States
              allies in the Indo-Pacific.
    Sec. 5509. Assessment of Taiwan's needs for civilian defense and
              resilience.
    Sec. 5510. Annual report on Taiwan defensive military capabilities and
              intelligence support.
    Sec. 5511. Findings and statement of policy.
    Sec. 5512. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.

     Part 2--Countering People's Republic of China's Coercion and Influence
                                    Campaigns

    Sec. 5513. Strategy to respond to influence and information operations
              targeting Taiwan.
    Sec. 5514. Task force to counter economic coercion by the People's
              Republic of China.
    Sec. 5515. China censorship monitor and action group.

           Part 3--Inclusion of Taiwan in International Organizations

    Sec. 5516. Findings.
    Sec. 5517. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in the
              international community.
    Sec. 5518. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in
              international organizations.
    Sec. 5519. Meaningful participation of Taiwan in the International Civil
              Aviation Organization.

                        Part 4--Miscellaneous Provisions

    Sec. 5520. Report on Taiwan Travel Act.
    Sec. 5521. Amendments to the Taiwan Allies International Protection and
              Enhancement Initiative (Taipei) Act of 2019.
    Sec. 5522. Report on role of People's Republic of China's nuclear threat
              in escalation dynamics.
    Sec. 5523. Report analyzing the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine
              on the objectives of the People's Republic of China with
              respect to Taiwan.
    Sec. 5524. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
    Sec. 5525. Sense of congress on expanding United States economic
              relations with Taiwan.

    Part 5--Supporting United States Educational and Exchange Programs With
                                     Taiwan

    Sec. 5526. Short title.
    Sec. 5527. Findings.
    Sec. 5528. Purposes.
    Sec. 5529. Definitions.
    Sec. 5530. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
    Sec. 5531. Reports and audits.
    Sec. 5532. Taiwan fellows on detail from government service.
    Sec. 5533. Funding.
    Sec. 5534. Study and report.
    Sec. 5535. Supporting United States educational and exchange programs
              with Taiwan.

              Part 6--United States-Taiwan Public Health Protection

    Sec. 5536. Short title.
    Sec. 5537. Definitions.
    Sec. 5538. Study on an infectious disease monitoring center.

                          Part 7--Rules of Construction

    Sec. 5539. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 5540. Rule of construction regarding the use of military force.

            Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

    Sec. 5541. Short title.
    Sec. 5542. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5543. Facilitating economic and commercial ties.
    Sec. 5544. Promoting inclusive economic development.
    Sec. 5545. Combating illicit economies, corruption, and negative foreign
              influence.
    Sec. 5546. Strengthening democratic governance.
    Sec. 5547. Fostering conservation and stewardship.
    Sec. 5548. Authorization to transfer excess Coast Guard vessels.
    Sec. 5549. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 5550. Sunset.

                        Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

    Sec. 5551. Short title.
    Sec. 5552. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to
              combat international trafficking in covered synthetic drugs.
    Sec. 5553. Program to provide assistance to build the capacity of
              foreign law enforcement agencies with respect to covered
              synthetic drugs.
    Sec. 5554. Exchange program on demand reduction matters relating to
              illicit use of covered synthetic drugs.
    Sec. 5555. Amendments to international narcotics control program.
    Sec. 5556. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5557. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 5558. Definitions.

                 Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

    Sec. 5559. Short title.
    Sec. 5560. Definitions.
    Sec. 5561. Enhancing the United States' international response to
              pandemics.
    Sec. 5562. International pandemic prevention and preparedness.
    Sec. 5563. Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention,
              Preparedness, and Response.
    Sec. 5564. General provisions.
    Sec. 5565. Sunset.
    Sec. 5566. Rule of construction.

                          Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

    Sec. 5567. Short title.
    Sec. 5568. Definitions.

                Part 1--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

    Sec. 5569. Statement of policy.

         Part 2--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

    Sec. 5570. Definitions.
    Sec. 5571. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses
              and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
    Sec. 5572. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
    Sec. 5573. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to
              Burma.
    Sec. 5574. Sunset.

        Part 3--Authorizations of Appropriations for Assistance for Burma

    Sec. 5575. General authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5576. Limitations.
    Sec. 5577. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

                   Part 4--Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses

    Sec. 5578. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts
              against human rights abuses.

          Part 5--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

    Sec. 5579. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.

       Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of
                   Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

    Sec. 5580. Short title.
    Sec. 5581. Findings; sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5582. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 5583. United States strategy to combat North Korea's repressive
              information environment.
    Sec. 5584. Promoting freedom of information and countering censorship
              and surveillance in North Korea.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 5585. Congressional notification for rewards paid using
              cryptocurrencies.
    Sec. 5586. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
    Sec. 5587. Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef
              Conservation Act of 1998.
    Sec. 5588. Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5589. Extension and modification of certain export controls.
    Sec. 5590. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or
              transfer of gold to or from Russia.
    Sec. 5591. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
    Sec. 5592. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic
              Republic of Iran.
    Sec. 5593. Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act
              of 2022.

                               Subtitle H--Reports

    Sec. 5594. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
    Sec. 5595. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 5596. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in
              Lebanon.
    Sec. 5597. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
    Sec. 5598. Report on bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation
              with Mexico.
    Sec. 5599. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its
              unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
    Sec. 5599A. Feasibility study on United States support for and
              participation in the international counterterrorism academy in
              Cote d'Ivoire.
    Sec. 5599B. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family
              members in North Korea.

                    Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

    Sec. 5599C. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
    Sec. 5599D. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
    Sec. 5599E. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary
              Assembly.
    Sec. 5599F. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition
              leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
    Sec. 5599G. Sense of Congress regarding development of nuclear weapons
              by Iran.

                   Subtitle A--Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act

    SEC. 5501. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Taiwan Enhanced Resilience
    Act''.

     PART 1--IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENHANCED DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE
                            UNITED STATES AND TAIWAN

    SEC. 5502. MODERNIZING TAIWAN'S SECURITY CAPABILITIES TO DETER AND, IF
    NECESSARY, DEFEAT AGGRESSION BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Taiwan Security Programs.--The Secretary of State, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall use the authorities
    under this section to strengthen the United States-Taiwan defense
    relationship, and to support the acceleration of the modernization of
    Taiwan's defense capabilities, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act
    (Public Law 96-8).
        (c) Purpose.--In addition to the purposes otherwise authorized for
    Foreign Military Financing programs under the Arms Export Control Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), a purpose of the Foreign Military Financing
    Program should be to provide assistance, including equipment, training,
    and other support, to build the civilian and defensive military
    capabilities of Taiwan--
            (1) to accelerate the modernization of capabilities that will
        enable Taiwan to delay, degrade, and deny attempts by People's
        Liberation Army forces--
                (A) to conduct coercive or grey zone activities;
                (B) to blockade Taiwan; or
                (C) to secure a lodgment on any islands administered by
            Taiwan and expand or otherwise use such lodgment to seize
            control of a population center or other key territory in
            Taiwan; and
            (2) to prevent the People's Republic of China from
        decapitating, seizing control of, or otherwise neutralizing or
        rendering ineffective Taiwan's civilian and defense leadership.
        (d) Regional Contingency Stockpile.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), not more than $100,000,000
    may be used during each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2032 to
    maintain a stockpile (if established pursuant to section 5503(b)), in
    accordance with section 514 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
    U.S.C. 2321h).
        (e) Availability of Funds.--
            (1) Annual spending plan.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and
        annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in coordination with
        the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a plan to the appropriate
        congressional committees describing how amounts authorized to be
        appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), if made available, would
        be used to achieve the purpose described in subsection (c).
            (2) Certification.--
                (A) In general.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for
            each fiscal year pursuant to subsection (h) are authorized to
            be made available after the Secretary of State, in coordination
            with the Secretary of Defense, certifies not less than annually
            to the appropriate committees of Congress that Taiwan has
            increased its defense spending relative to Taiwan's defense
            spending in its prior fiscal year, which includes support for
            an asymmetric strategy, excepting accounts in Taiwan's defense
            budget related to personnel expenditures, (other than military
            training and education and any funding related to the All-Out
            Defense Mobilization Agency).
                (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of State may waive the
            certification requirement under subparagraph (A) if the
            Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
            certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that for
            any given year--
                    (i) Taiwan is unable to increase its defense spending
                relative to its defense spending in its prior fiscal year
                due to severe hardship; and
                    (ii) making available the amounts authorized under
                subparagraph (A) is in the national interests of the United
                States.
            (3) Remaining funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for
        a fiscal year pursuant to subsection (h) that are not obligated and
        expended during such fiscal year shall be added to the amount that
        may be used for Foreign Military Financing to Taiwan in the
        subsequent fiscal year.
        (f) Annual Report on Advancing the Defense of Taiwan.--
            (1) Initial report.--Concurrently with the first certification
        required under subsection (e)(2), the Secretary of State and the
        Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit a report to the
        appropriate congressional committees that describes steps taken to
        enhance the United States-Taiwan defense relationship and Taiwan's
        modernization of its defense capabilities.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each report required under
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) an assessment of the commitment of Taiwan to implement
            a military strategy that will deter and, if necessary, defeat
            military aggression by the People's Republic of China,
            including the steps that Taiwan has taken and the steps that
            Taiwan has not taken towards such implementation;
                (B) an assessment of the efforts of Taiwan to acquire and
            employ within its forces counterintervention capabilities,
            including--
                    (i) long-range precision fires;
                    (ii) integrated air and missile defense systems;
                    (iii) anti-ship cruise missiles;
                    (iv) land-attack cruise missiles;
                    (v) coastal defense;
                    (vi) anti-armor;
                    (vii) undersea warfare, including manned and unmanned
                systems;
                    (viii) survivable swarming maritime assets;
                    (ix) manned and unmanned aerial systems;
                    (x) mining and countermining capabilities;
                    (xi) intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
                capabilities;
                    (xii) command and control systems;
                    (xiii) defensive cybersecurity capabilities; and
                    (xiv) any other defense capabilities that the United
                States determines, including jointly with Taiwan, are
                crucial to the defense of Taiwan, consistent with the joint
                consultative mechanism with Taiwan created pursuant to
                section 5506;
                (C) an evaluation of the balance between conventional and
            counter intervention capabilities in the defense force of
            Taiwan as of the date on which the report is submitted;
                (D) an assessment of steps taken by Taiwan to enhance the
            overall readiness of its defense forces, including--
                    (i) the extent to which Taiwan is requiring and
                providing regular and relevant training to such forces;
                    (ii) the extent to which such training is realistic to
                the security environment that Taiwan faces; and
                    (iii) the sufficiency of the financial and budgetary
                resources Taiwan is putting toward readiness of such
                forces;
                (E) an assessment of steps taken by Taiwan to ensure that
            the Taiwan's reserve forces and All-Out Defense Mobilization
            Agency can recruit, train, equip, and mobilize its forces;
                (F) an evaluation of--
                    (i) the severity of manpower shortages in the military
                of Taiwan, including in the reserve forces;
                    (ii) the impact of such shortages in the event of a
                conflict scenario; and
                    (iii) the efforts made by Taiwan to address such
                shortages;
                (G) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to boost
            its civilian defenses, including any informational campaigns to
            raise awareness among the population of Taiwan of the risks
            Taiwan faces;
                (H) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to secure
            its critical infrastructure, including in transportation,
            telecommunications networks, satellite communications, and
            energy;
                (I) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to enhance
            its cybersecurity, including the security and survivability of
            official civilian and military networks;
                (J) an assessment of the efforts made by Taiwan to improve
            the image and prestige of its defense forces among the
            population of Taiwan;
                (K) an assessment of any significant gaps in any of the
            matters described in subparagraphs (A) through (J) with respect
            to which the United States assesses that additional action is
            needed;
                (L) a description of cooperative efforts between the United
            States and Taiwan on the matters described in subparagraphs (A)
            through (K); and
                (M) a description of any challenge in Taiwan to--
                    (i) implement the matters described in subparagraphs
                (A) through (J); or
                    (ii) United States support or engagement with regard to
                such matters.
            (3) Subsequent reports.--Concurrently with subsequent
        certifications required under subsection (e)(2), the Secretary of
        State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit updates to
        the initial report required under paragraph (1) that provides a
        description of changes and developments that occurred in the prior
        year.
            (4) Form.--The reports required under paragraphs (1) and (3)
        shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a
        classified annex.
            (5) Sharing of summary.--The Secretary of State and the
        Secretary of Defense shall jointly share any unclassified portions
        of the reports, pursuant to paragraph (4), with Taiwan, as
        appropriate.
        (g) Foreign Military Financing Loan and Loan Guarantee Authority.--
            (1) Direct loans.--
                (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 23(c)(1) of the
            Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763), during fiscal years
            2023 through 2027, the Secretary of State is authorized to make
            direct loans available for Taiwan pursuant to section 23 of
            such Act.
                (B) Maximum obligations.--Gross obligations for the
            principal amounts of loans authorized under subparagraph (A)
            may not exceed $2,000,000,000.
                (C) Source of funds.--
                    (i) Defined term.--In this subparagraph, the term
                ``cost''--

                        (I) has the meaning given such term in section
                    502(5) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2
                    U.S.C. 661a(5));
                        (II) shall include the cost of modifying a loan
                    authorized under subparagraph (A); and
                        (III) may include the costs of selling, reducing,
                    or cancelling any amounts owed to the United States or
                    to any agency of the United States.

                    (ii) In general.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
                pursuant to subsection (g) may be made available to pay for
                the cost of loans authorized under subparagraph (A).
                (D) Fees authorized.--
                    (i) In general.--The Government of the United States
                may charge processing and origination fees for a loan made
                pursuant to subparagraph (A), not to exceed the cost to the
                Government of making such loan, which shall be collected
                from borrowers through a financing account (as defined in
                section 502(7) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2
                U.S.C. 661a(7)).
                    (ii) Limitation on fee payments.--Amounts made
                available under any appropriations Act for any fiscal year
                may not be used to pay any fees associated with a loan
                authorized under subparagraph (A).
                (E) Repayment.--Loans made pursuant to subparagraph (A)
            shall be repaid not later than 12 years after the loan is
            received by the borrower, including a grace period of not more
            than 1 year on repayment of principal.
                (F) Interest.--
                    (i) In general.--Notwithstanding section 23(c)(1) of
                the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763(c)(1)),
                interest for loans made pursuant to subparagraph (A) may be
                charged at a rate determined by the Secretary of State,
                except that such rate may not be less than the prevailing
                interest rate on marketable Treasury securities of similar
                maturity.
                    (ii) Treatment of loan amounts used to pay interest.--
                Amounts made available under this paragraph for interest
                costs shall not be considered assistance for the purposes
                of any statutory limitation on assistance to a country.
            (2) Loan guarantees.--
                (A) In general.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
            pursuant to subsection (g) may be made available for the costs
            of loan guarantees for Taiwan under section 24 of the Arms
            Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2764) for Taiwan to subsidize
            gross obligations for the principal amount of commercial loans
            and total loan principal, any part of which may be guaranteed,
            not to exceed $2,000,000,000.
                (B) Maximum amounts.--A loan guarantee authorized under
            subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) may not guarantee a loan that exceeds
                $2,000,000,000; and
                    (ii) may not exceed 80 percent of the loan principal
                with respect to any single borrower.
                (C) Subordination.--Any loan guaranteed pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) may not be subordinated to--
                    (i) another debt contracted by the borrower; or
                    (ii) any other claims against the borrower in the case
                of default.
                (D) Repayment.--Repayment in United States dollars of any
            loan guaranteed under this paragraph shall be required not
            later than 12 years after the loan agreement is signed.
                (E) Fees.--Notwithstanding section 24 of the Arms Export
            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2764), the Government of the United
            States may charge processing and origination fees for a loan
            guarantee authorized under subparagraph (A), not to exceed the
            cost to the Government of such loan guarantee, which shall be
            collected from borrowers, or from third parties on behalf of
            such borrowers, through a financing account (as defined in
            section 502(7) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2
            U.S.C. 661a(7)).
                (F) Treatments of loan guarantees.--Amounts made available
            under this paragraph for the costs of loan guarantees
            authorized under subparagraph (A) shall not be considered
            assistance for the purposes of any statutory limitation on
            assistance to a country.
            (3) Notification requirement.--Amounts authorized to be
        appropriated to carry out this subsection may not be expended
        without prior notification of the appropriate committees of
        Congress.
        (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to amounts
        otherwise authorized to be appropriated for Foreign Military
        Financing, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Department
        of State for Taiwan Foreign Military Finance grant assistance up to
        $2,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
            (2) Training and education.--Of the amounts authorized to be
        appropriated under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State should use
        not less than $2,000,000 per fiscal year for one or more blanket
        order Foreign Military Financing training programs related to the
        defense needs of Taiwan.
            (3) Direct commercial contracting.--The Secretary of State may
        use amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1) for
        the procurement of defense articles, defense services, or design
        and construction services that are not sold by the United States
        Government under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et
        seq.).
            (4) Procurement in taiwan.--Of the amounts authorized to be
        appropriated for Foreign Military Financing and made available for
        Taiwan, not more than 15 percent of the amount made available for
        each fiscal year may be available for the procurement by Taiwan in
        Taiwan of defense articles and defense services, including research
        and development, as agreed by the United States and Taiwan.
        (i) Sunset Provision.--Assistance may not be provided under this
    section after September 30, 2032.
    SEC. 5503. INCREASE IN ANNUAL REGIONAL CONTINGENCY STOCKPILE ADDITIONS
    AND SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN.
        (a) In General.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the Foreign Assistance Act
    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by striking
    ``$200,000,000'' and all that follows and inserting ``$500,000,000 for
    any of the fiscal years 2023, 2024, or 2025.''.
        (b) Establishment.--Subject to section 514 of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h), the President may establish a
    regional contingency stockpile for Taiwan that consists of munitions
    and other appropriate defense articles.
        (c) Inclusion of Taiwan Among Other Allies Eligible for Defense
    Articles.--Chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
    (22 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 514(c)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2321h(c)(2)), by inserting
        ``Taiwan,'' after ``Thailand,''; and
            (2) in section 516(c)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)), by inserting
        ``to Taiwan,'' after ``major non-NATO allies on such southern and
        southeastern flank,''.
        (d) Annual Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 7 years, the
    President shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of
    Congress regarding the status of a regional contingency stockpile
    established under subsection (b).
    SEC. 5504. INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING COOPERATION
    WITH TAIWAN.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish or expand a comprehensive training program with
    Taiwan designed to--
            (1) enhance interoperability and capabilities for joint
        operations between the United States and Taiwan;
            (2) enhance rapport and deepen partnership between the
        militaries of the United States and Taiwan, and foster
        understanding of the United States among individuals in Taiwan;
            (3) improve Taiwan's defense capabilities; and
            (4) train future leaders of Taiwan, promote professional
        military education, civilian control of the military, and
        protection of human rights.
        (b) Elements.--The training program required by subsection (a)
    should prioritize relevant and realistic training, including as
    necessary joint United States-Taiwan contingency tabletop exercises,
    war games, full-scale military exercises, and an enduring rotational
    United States military presence that assists Taiwan in maintaining
    force readiness and utilizing United States defense articles and
    services transferred from the United States to Taiwan.
        (c) Authorization of Participation of Taiwan in the International
    Military Education and Training Program.--The Secretary of State is
    authorized to provide training and education to relevant entities in
    Taiwan through the International Military Education and Training
    program authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance
    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq).
    SEC. 5505. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES TO SUPPORT TAIWAN.
        (a) Drawdown Authority.--Section 506(a) of the Foreign Assistance
    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2318(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following paragraph:
        ``(3) In addition to amounts already specified in this section, the
    President may direct the drawdown of defense articles from the stocks
    of the Department of Defense, defense services of the Department of
    Defense, and military education and training, of an aggregate value of
    not to exceed $1,000,000,000 per fiscal year, to be provided to
    Taiwan.''.
        (b) Emergency Authority.--Section 552(c) of the Foreign Assistance
    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2348a(c)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following: ``In addition to the aggregate value of $25,000,000
    authorized in paragraph (2) of the preceding sentence, the President
    may direct the drawdown of commodities and services from the inventory
    and resources of any agency of the United States Government for the
    purposes of providing necessary and immediate assistance to Taiwan of a
    value not to exceed $25,000,000 in any fiscal year.''.
        (c) Use of Special Defense Acquisition Fund.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall seek to
    utilize the Special Defense Acquisition Fund established under chapter
    5 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2795 et seq.) to expedite
    the procurement and delivery of defense articles and defense services
    for the purpose of assisting and supporting the armed forces of Taiwan.
    SEC. 5506. MULTI-YEAR PLAN TO FULFILL DEFENSIVE REQUIREMENTS OF
    MILITARY FORCES OF TAIWAN.
        (a) Multi-year Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall engage for the purposes of establishing a joint consultative
    mechanism with appropriate officials of Taiwan to develop and implement
    a multi-year plan to provide for the acquisition of appropriate
    defensive capabilities by Taiwan and to engage with Taiwan in a series
    of combined training, exercises, and planning activities consistent
    with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et
    seq.).
        (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An identification of the defensive military capability gaps
        and capacity shortfalls of Taiwan that are required to--
                (A) allow Taiwan to respond effectively to aggression by
            the People's Liberation Army or other actors from the People's
            Republic of China; and
                (B) advance a strategy of denial, reduce the threat of
            conflict, thwart an invasion, and mitigate other risks to the
            United States and Taiwan.
            (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by
        appropriate departments and agencies of Taiwan to include its
        military to address such capability gaps and capacity shortfalls.
            (3) An explanation of the annual resources committed by Taiwan
        to address such capability gaps and capacity shortfalls.
            (4) A description and justification of the relative importance
        of overcoming each identified capability gap and capacity shortfall
        for deterring, delaying, or defeating military aggression by the
        People's Republic of China;
            (5) An assessment of--
                (A) the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls that could
            be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by Taiwan; and
                (B) the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls that are
            unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner
            solely by Taiwan.
            (6) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
        shortfalls described in paragraph (5)(B) that could be addressed in
        a sufficient and timely manner by--
                (A) the Foreign Military Financing, Foreign Military Sales,
            and Direct Commercial Sales programs of the Department of
            State;
                (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by
            chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code;
                (C) Department of State training and education programs
            authorized by chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance
            Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.);
                (D) section 506 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
            U.S.C. 2318);
                (E) the provision of excess defense articles pursuant to
            the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751
            et seq.); or
                (F) any other authority available to the Secretary of
            Defense or the Secretary of State.
            (7) A description of United States or Taiwan engagement with
        other countries that could assist in addressing in a sufficient and
        timely manner the capability gaps and capacity shortfalls
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (8) An identification of opportunities to build
        interoperability, combined readiness, joint planning capability,
        and shared situational awareness between the United States, Taiwan,
        and other foreign partners and allies, as appropriate, through
        combined training, exercises, and planning events, including--
                (A) table-top exercises and wargames that allow operational
            commands to improve joint and combined planning for
            contingencies involving a well-equipped adversary in a counter-
            intervention campaign;
                (B) joint and combined exercises that test the feasibility
            of counter-intervention strategies, develop interoperability
            across services, and develop the lethality and survivability of
            combined forces against a well-equipped adversary;
                (C) logistics exercises that test the feasibility of
            expeditionary logistics in an extended campaign with a well-
            equipped adversary;
                (D) service-to-service exercise programs that build
            functional mission skills for addressing challenges posed by a
            well-equipped adversary in a counter-intervention campaign; and
                (E) any other combined training, exercises, or planning
            with Taiwan's military forces that the Secretary of Defense and
            Secretary of State consider relevant.
            (9) An identification of options for the United States to use,
        to the maximum extent practicable, existing authorities or programs
        to expedite military assistance to Taiwan in the event of a crisis
        or conflict, including--
                (A) a list of defense articles of the United States that
            may be transferred to Taiwan during a crisis or conflict;
                (B) a list of authorities that may be used to provide
            expedited military assistance to Taiwan during a crisis or
            conflict;
                (C) an assessment of methods that could be used to deliver
            such assistance to Taiwan during a crisis or conflict,
            including--
                    (i) the feasibility of employing such methods in
                different scenarios; and
                    (ii) recommendations for improving the ability of the
                Armed Forces to deliver such assistance to Taiwan; and
                (D) an assessment of any challenges in providing such
            assistance to Taiwan in the event of a crisis or conflict and
            recommendations for addressing such challenges.
        (c) Recurrence.--The joint consultative mechanism required in
    subsection (a) shall convene on a recurring basis and not less than
    annually.
    SEC. 5507. FAST-TRACKING SALES TO TAIWAN UNDER FOREIGN MILITARY SALES
    PROGRAM.
        (a) Preclearance of Certain Foreign Military Sales Items.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
        State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, and in
        conjunction with coordinating entities such as the National
        Disclosure Policy Committee, the Arms Transfer and Technology
        Release Senior Steering Group, and other appropriate entities,
        shall compile a list of available and emerging military platforms,
        technologies, and equipment that are pre-cleared and prioritized
        for sale and release to Taiwan through the Foreign Military Sales
        program.
            (2) Rules of construction.--
                (A) Selection of items.--The list compiled pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall not be construed as limiting the type,
            timing, or quantity of items that may be requested by, or sold
            to, Taiwan under the Foreign Military Sales program.
                (B) Notifications required.--Nothing in this Act may be
            construed to supersede congressional notification requirements
            under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et. seq.).
        (b) Prioritized Processing of Foreign Military Sales Requests From
    Taiwan.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of
        Defense shall prioritize and expedite the processing of requests
        from Taiwan under the Foreign Military Sales program, and may not
        delay the processing of requests for bundling purposes.
            (2) Duration.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall
        continue until the Secretary of State determines and certifies to
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the threat
        to Taiwan has significantly abated.
        (c) Interagency Policy.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary
    of Defense shall jointly review and update interagency policies and
    implementation guidance related to Foreign Military Sales requests from
    Taiwan, including incorporating the preclearance provisions of this
    section.
    SEC. 5508. ARMS EXPORTS DELIVERY SOLUTIONS FOR TAIWAN AND UNITED STATES
    ALLIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC.
        (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter for a period of 5 years, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall transmit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report with respect to the
    transfer of all defense articles or defense services that have yet to
    be completed pursuant to the authorities provided by--
            (1) section 3, 21, or 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
        U.S.C. 2753, 2761, or 2776); or
            (2) section 516(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
        U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)).
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following elements:
            (1) A list of all approved transfers of defense articles and
        services authorized by Congress pursuant to sections 25 and 36 of
        the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2765, 2776) with a total
        value of $25,000,000 or more, to Taiwan, Japan, South Korea,
        Australia, the Philippines, Thailand, or New Zealand, that have not
        been fully delivered by the start of the fiscal year in which the
        report is being submitted.
            (2) The estimated start and end dates of delivery for each
        approved and incomplete transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1),
        including additional details and dates for any transfers that
        involve multiple tranches of deliveries.
            (3) With respect to each approved and incomplete transfer
        listed pursuant to paragraph (1), a detailed description of--
                (A) any changes in the delivery dates of defense articles
            or services relative to the dates anticipated at the time of
            congressional approval of the transfer, including specific
            reasons for any delays related to the United States Government,
            defense suppliers, or a foreign partner;
                (B) the feasibility and advisability of providing the
            partner subject to such delayed delivery with an interim
            capability or solution, including drawing from United States
            stocks, and the mechanisms under consideration for doing so as
            well as any challenges to implementing such a capability or
            solution;
                (C) authorities, appropriations, or waiver requests that
            Congress could provide to improve delivery timelines or
            authorize the provision of interim capabilities or solutions
            identified pursuant to subparagraph (B); and
                (D) a description of which countries are ahead of Taiwan
            for delivery of each item listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (4) A description of ongoing interagency efforts to support
        attainment of operational capability of the corresponding defense
        articles and services once delivered, including advance training
        with United States or armed forces of partner countries on the
        systems to be received. The description of any such training shall
        also include an identification of the training implementer.
            (5) If a transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1) has been
        terminated prior to the date of the submission of the report for
        any reason--
                (A) the case information for such transfer, including the
            date of congressional notification, delivery date of the Letter
            of Offer and Acceptance (LOA), final signature of the LOA, and
            information pertaining to delays in delivering LOAs for
            signature;
                (B) a description of the reasons for which the transfer is
            no longer in effect; and
                (C) the impact this termination will have on the intended
            end-user and the consequent implications for regional security,
            including the impact on deterrence of military action by
            countries hostile to the United States, the military balance in
            the Taiwan Strait, and other factors.
            (6) A separate description of the actions the United States is
        taking to expedite and prioritize deliveries of defense articles
        and services to Taiwan, including--
                (A) a description of what actions the Department of State
            and the Department of Defense have taken or are planning to
            take to prioritize Taiwan's Foreign Military Sales cases;
                (B) current procedures or mechanisms for determining that a
            Foreign Military Sales case for Taiwan should be prioritized
            above a sale to another country of the same or similar item;
            and
                (C) whether the United States intends to divert defense
            articles from United States stocks to provide an interim
            capability or solution with respect to any delayed deliveries
            to Taiwan and the plan, if applicable, to replenish any such
            diverted stocks.
            (7) A description of other actions already undertaken by or
        currently under consideration by the Department of State and the
        Department of Defense to improve delivery timelines for the
        transfers listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5509. ASSESSMENT OF TAIWAN'S NEEDS FOR CIVILIAN DEFENSE AND
    RESILIENCE.
        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall submit a written assessment, with a classified annex, of Taiwan's
    needs in the areas of civilian defense and resilience to--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) analyze the potential role of Taiwan's public and civilian
        assets in defending against various scenarios for foreign
        militaries to coerce or conduct military aggression against Taiwan;
            (2) carefully analyze Taiwan's needs for enhancing its
        defensive capabilities through the support of civilians and
        civilian sectors, including--
                (A) greater utilization of Taiwan's high tech labor force;
                (B) the creation of clear structures and logistics support
            for civilian defense role allocation;
                (C) recruitment and skills training for Taiwan's defense
            and civilian sectors; and
                (D) other defense needs and considerations at the
            provincial, city, and neighborhood levels;
            (3) analyze Taiwan's needs for enhancing resiliency among its
        people and in key economic sectors;
            (4) identify opportunities for Taiwan to enhance communications
        at all levels to strengthen trust and understanding between the
        military, other government departments, civilian agencies and the
        general public, including--
                (A) communications infrastructure necessary to ensure
            reliable communications in response to a conflict or crisis;
            and
                (B) a plan to effectively communicate to the general public
            in response to a conflict or crisis;
            (5) identify the areas and means through which the United
        States could provide training, exercises, and assistance at all
        levels to support the needs discovered through the assessment and
        fill any critical gaps where capacity falls short of such needs;
        and
            (6) review existing United States Government and non-United
        States Government programmatic and funding modalities that are
        meant to support Taiwan's civilian defense professionals in
        pursuing professional development, educational, and cultural
        exchanges in the United States, including--
                (A) opportunities through Department of State-supported
            programs, such as the International Visitor Leaders Program;
                (B) opportunities offered through non-governmental
            institutions, such as think tanks, to the extent the review can
            practicably make such an assessment;
                (C) a description of the frequency that civilian defense
            professionals from Taiwan pursue or are selected for the
            programs reviewed in subparagraph (A);
                (D) an analysis of any funding, policy, administrative, or
            other barriers preventing greater participation from Taiwan's
            civilian defense professionals in the opportunities identified
            in subparagraph (A);
                (E) an evaluation of the value expanding the opportunities
            reviewed in subparagraph (A) would offer for strengthening
            Taiwan's existing civilian defense community, and for
            increasing the perceived value of the field for young
            professionals in Taiwan;
                (F) an assessment of options the United States Government
            could take individually, with partners in Taiwan, or with
            foreign governments or non-governmental partners, to expand the
            opportunities reviewed in subparagraph (A); and
                (G) a description of additional resources and authorities
            that may be required to execute the options described in
            subparagraph (E).
        (c) Sharing of Report.--The assessment required by subsection (a)
    shall be shared with appropriate officials of Taiwan to facilitate
    cooperation, as appropriate.
    SEC. 5510. ANNUAL REPORT ON TAIWAN DEFENSIVE MILITARY CAPABILITIES AND
    INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT.
        Section 1248 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1988) is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``SEC. 1248. ANNUAL REPORT ON TAIWAN CAPABILITIES AND INTELLIGENCE
    SUPPORT.
        ``(a) In General.--Through fiscal year 2027, the Secretary of State
    and the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of
    National Intelligence and the heads of other relevant Federal
    departments and agencies, shall jointly perform an annual assessment,
    consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C.
    3302(c)), of security matters related to Taiwan, including intelligence
    matters, Taiwan's defensive military capabilities, and how defensive
    shortcomings or vulnerabilities of Taiwan could be mitigated through
    cooperation, modernization, or integration. At a minimum, the
    assessment shall include the following:
            ``(1) An intelligence assessment regarding--
                ``(A) conventional military and nuclear threats to Taiwan
            from the People's Republic of China, including exercises,
            patrols, and presence intended to intimidate or coerce Taiwan;
            and
                ``(B) irregular warfare activities, including influence
            operations, conducted by the People's Republic of China to
            interfere in or undermine the peace and stability of the Taiwan
            Strait.
            ``(2) The current military capabilities of Taiwan and the
        ability of Taiwan to defend itself from external conventional and
        irregular military threats across a range of scenarios.
            ``(3) The interoperability of current and future defensive
        capabilities of Taiwan with the military capabilities of the United
        States and its allies and partners.
            ``(4) The plans, tactics, techniques, and procedures
        underpinning an effective defense strategy for Taiwan, including
        how addressing identified capability gaps and capacity shortfalls
        will improve the effectiveness of such strategy.
            ``(5) A description of additional personnel, resources, and
        authorities in Taiwan or in the United States that may be required
        to meet any shortcomings in the development of Taiwan's military
        capabilities identified pursuant to this section.
            ``(6) With respect to materiel capabilities and capacities the
        Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State jointly assess to be
        most effective in deterring, defeating, or delaying military
        aggression by the People's Republic of China, a prioritized list of
        capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military forces of
        Taiwan, including--
                ``(A) an identification of--
                    ``(i) any United States, Taiwan, or ally or partner
                country defense production timeline challenge related to
                potential materiel and solutions to such capability gaps;
                    ``(ii) the associated investment costs of enabling
                expanded production for items currently at maximum
                production;
                    ``(iii) the associated investment costs of, or
                mitigation strategies for, enabling export for items
                currently not exportable; and
                    ``(iv) existing stocks of such capabilities in the
                United States and ally and partner countries;
                ``(B) the feasibility and advisability of procuring
            solutions to such gaps and shortfalls through United States
            allies and partners, including through co-development or co-
            production;
                ``(C) the feasibility and advisability of assisting Taiwan
            in the domestic production of solutions to capability gaps,
            including through--
                    ``(i) the transfer of intellectual property; and
                    ``(ii) co-development or co-production arrangements;
                ``(D) the estimated costs, expressed in a range of options,
            of procuring sufficient capabilities and capacities to address
            such gaps and shortfalls;
                ``(E) an assessment of the relative priority assigned by
            appropriate officials of Taiwan to each such gap and shortfall;
            and
                ``(F) a detailed explanation of the extent to which Taiwan
            is prioritizing the development, production, or fielding of
            solutions to such gaps and shortfalls within its overall
            defense budget.
            ``(7) The applicability of Department of State and Department
        of Defense authorities for improving the defensive military
        capabilities of Taiwan in a manner consistent with the Taiwan
        Relations Act.
            ``(8) A description of any security assistance provided or
        Foreign Military Sales and Direct Commercial Sales activity with
        Taiwan over the past year.
            ``(9) A description of each engagement between the United
        States and Taiwan personnel related to planning over the past year.
            ``(10) With respect to each to training and exercises--
                ``(A) a description of each such instance over the past
            year;
                ``(B) a description of how each such instance--
                    ``(i) sought to achieve greater interoperability,
                improved readiness, joint planning capability, and shared
                situational awareness between the United States and Taiwan,
                or among the United States, Taiwan, and other countries;
                    ``(ii) familiarized the militaries of the United States
                and Taiwan with each other; and
                    ``(iii) improved Taiwan's defense capabilities.
            ``(11) A description of the areas and means through which the
        United States is assisting and supporting training, exercises, and
        assistance to support Taiwan's requirements related to civilian
        defense and resilience, and how the United States is seeking to
        assist Taiwan in addressing any critical gaps where capacity falls
        short of meeting such requirements, including those elements
        identified in the assessment required by section 5502(f) of the
        James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2023.
            ``(12) An assessment of the implications of current levels of
        pre-positioned war reserve materiel on the ability of the United
        States to respond to a crisis or conflict involving Taiwan with
        respect to--
                ``(A) providing military or non-military aid to Taiwan; and
                ``(B) sustaining military installations and other
            infrastructure of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region.
            ``(13) An assessment of the current intelligence, surveillance,
        and reconnaissance capabilities of Taiwan, including any existing
        gaps in such capabilities and investments in such capabilities by
        Taiwan since the preceding report.
            ``(14) A summary of changes to pre-positioned war reserve
        materiel of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region since the
        preceding report.
            ``(15) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the
        Secretary of State considers appropriate.
        ``(b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
    shall jointly develop a plan for assisting Taiwan in improving its
    defensive military capabilities and addressing vulnerabilities
    identified pursuant to subsection (a) that includes--
            ``(1) recommendations, if any, for new Department of State or
        Department of Defense authorities, or modifications to existing
        Department of State or Department of Defense authorities, necessary
        to improve the defensive military capabilities of Taiwan in a
        manner consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8;
        22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.);
            ``(2) an identification of opportunities for key leader and
        subject matter expert engagement between Department personnel and
        military and civilian counterparts in Taiwan; and
            ``(3) an identification of challenges and opportunities for
        leveraging authorities, resources, and capabilities outside the
        Department of Defense and the Department of State to improve the
        defensive capabilities of Taiwan in accordance with the Taiwan
        Relations Act.
        ``(c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through fiscal year
    2027, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
            ``(1) a report on the results of the assessment required by
        subsection (a);
            ``(2) the plan required by subsection (b); and
            ``(3) a report on--
                ``(A) the status of efforts to develop and implement the
            joint multi-year plan required under section 5506 of the James
            M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2023 to provide for the acquisition of appropriate defensive
            military capabilities by Taiwan and to engage with Taiwan in a
            series of combined training and planning activities consistent
            with the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301
            et seq.); and
                ``(B) any other matters the Secretary of State and the
            Secretary of Defense consider necessary.
        ``(d) Form.--The reports required by subsection (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        ``(e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--For purposes of
    this section, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
        and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 5511. FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Advancing peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific has been
        a central element of United States foreign policy toward the
        region.
            (2) The Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC),
        especially since the election of Tsai Ing-Wen in 2016, has
        conducted a coordinated campaign to weaken Taiwan diplomatically,
        economically, and militarily in a manner that threatens to erode
        United States policy and create a fait accompli on questions
        surrounding Taiwan's future.
            (3) To secure United States interests and preserve the ability
        of the people of Taiwan to determine their own future, it is
        necessary to reinforce Taiwan's diplomatic, economic, and
        territorial space.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
            (1) maintain the position that peace and stability in the
        Western Pacific are in the political, security, and economic
        interests of the United States, and are matters of international
        concern; and
            (2) work with allies and partners to promote peace and
        stability in the Indo-Pacific and deter military acts or other
        forms of coercive behavior that would undermine regional stability.
    SEC. 5512. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. et
        seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States to
        Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan
        relations;
            (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United States
        decision to establish diplomatic relations with the People's
        Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the future of
        Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that any effort to
        determine the future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means,
        including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave concern to the United
        States;
            (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of the
        People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the
        expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
            (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity to
        resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would
        jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of the
        people on Taiwan should be maintained;
            (5) the United States should continue to support the
        development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary
        for Taiwan to maintain sufficient defensive capabilities, including
        by--
                (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles
            and services through foreign military sales, direct commercial
            sales, and industrial cooperation, with an emphasis on
            capabilities that support an asymmetric strategy;
                (B) ensuring timely review of and response to requests of
            Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                (C) conducting practical training and military exercises
            with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain sufficient defensive
            capabilities, as described in the Taiwan Relations Act;
                (D) exchanges between defense officials and officers of the
            United States and Taiwan at the strategic, policy, and
            functional levels, consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act
            (Public Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), especially for the
            purposes of--
                    (i) enhancing cooperation on defense planning;
                    (ii) improving the interoperability of the military
                forces of the United States and Taiwan; and
                    (iii) improving the reserve force of Taiwan;
                (E) cooperating with Taiwan to improve its ability to
            employ military capabilities in asymmetric ways, as described
            in the Taiwan Relations Act; and
                (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian assistance and
            disaster relief; and
            (6) the United States should increase its support to a free and
        open society in the face of aggressive efforts by the Government of
        the People's Republic of China to curtail or influence the free
        exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

    PART 2--COUNTERING PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S COERCION AND INFLUENCE
                                   CAMPAIGNS

    SEC. 5513. STRATEGY TO RESPOND TO INFLUENCE AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS
    TARGETING TAIWAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for the following 5
    years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall develop and implement a strategy to
    respond to--
            (1) covert, coercive, and corrupting activities carried out to
        advance the Chinese Communist Party's ``United Front'' work related
        to Taiwan, including activities directed, coordinated, or otherwise
        supported by the United Front Work Department or its subordinate or
        affiliated entities; and
            (2) information and disinformation campaigns, cyber attacks,
        and nontraditional propaganda measures supported by the Government
        of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party
        that are directed toward persons or entities in Taiwan.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include descriptions of--
            (1) the proposed response to propaganda and disinformation
        campaigns by the People's Republic of China and cyber-intrusions
        targeting Taiwan, including--
                (A) assistance in building the capacity of Taiwan's public
            and private-sector entities to document and expose propaganda
            and disinformation supported by the Government of the People's
            Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, or affiliated
            entities;
                (B) assistance to enhance Taiwan's ability to develop a
            holistic strategy to respond to sharp power operations,
            including election interference; and
                (C) media training for Taiwan officials and other Taiwan
            entities targeted by disinformation campaigns;
            (2) the proposed response to political influence operations
        that includes an assessment of the extent of influence exerted by
        the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese
        Communist Party in Taiwan on local political parties, financial
        institutions, media organizations, and other entities;
            (3) support for exchanges and other technical assistance to
        strengthen the Taiwan legal system's ability to respond to sharp
        power operations; and
            (4) programs carried out by the Global Engagement Center to
        expose misinformation and disinformation in the Chinese Communist
        Party's propaganda.
    SEC. 5514. TASK FORCE TO COUNTER ECONOMIC COERCION BY THE PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the People's Republic of China's (PRC) increasing use of
        economic coercion against foreign governments, companies,
        organizations, other entities, and individuals requires that the
        United States devise a comprehensive, effective, and multilateral
        response;
            (2) the private sector is a crucial partner in helping the
        United States Government respond to the PRC's coercive economic
        practices and hold the PRC accountable;
            (3) improved engagement and communication with the private
        sector, including receiving information from the United States
        private sector about the PRC's coercive economic practices would
        help the United States Government and private sector stakeholders
        conduct early assessments of potential pressure points and
        vulnerabilities; and
            (4) PRC coercive economic practices create pressures for the
        private sector to behave in ways antithetical to United States
        national interests and competitiveness.
        (b) Establishment of Task Force.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall establish an
    interagency task force to be known as the ``Countering Economic
    Coercion Task Force'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task
    Force'').
        (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall--
                (A) oversee the development and implementation of an
            integrated United States Government strategy to respond to
            People's Republic of China (PRC) coercive economic practices,
            which shall include--
                    (i) systematically monitoring and evaluating--

                        (I) the costs of such practices on United States
                    businesses and overall United States economic
                    performance;
                        (II) instances in which such practices taken
                    against a non-PRC entity has benefitted other parties;
                    and
                        (III) the impacts such practices have had on United
                    States national interests; and

                    (ii) facilitating coordination among Federal
                departments and agencies when responding to such practices
                as well as proactively deterring such economic coercion,
                including by clarifying the roles for Federal departments
                and agencies identified in subsection (d) in implementing
                the strategy; and
                    (iii) forming policy recommendations for the
                implementation of relevant United States authorities to
                respond to instances of PRC coercive economic practices;
                (B) consult with United States allies and partners on the
            feasibility and desirability of collectively identifying,
            assessing, and responding to PRC coercive economic practices,
            as well as actions that could be taken to expand coordination
            with the goal of ensuring a consistent, coherent, and
            collective response to such practices and establishing long-
            term deterrence of such practices;
                (C) effectively engage the United States private sector,
            particularly sectors, groups, or other entities that are
            susceptible to such PRC coercive economic practices, on
            concerns related to such practices; and
                (D) develop and implement a process for regularly sharing
            relevant information, including classified information to the
            extent appropriate and practicable, on such PRC coercive
            economic practices with United States allies, partners, and the
            private sector.
            (2) Consultation.--In carrying out its duties under this
        subsection, the Task Force should regularly consult, to the extent
        necessary and appropriate, with the following:
                (A) Relevant stakeholders in the private sector.
                (B) Federal departments and agencies that are not
            represented on the Task Force.
                (C) United States allies and partners.
        (d) Membership.--The President shall--
            (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the staff of
        the National Security Council;
            (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the
        staff of the National Economic Council; and
            (3) determine the Federal departments and agencies that will
        serve on the task force, and direct the head of those agencies to
        appoint personnel at the level of Assistant Secretary or above to
        participate in the Task Force.
        (e) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall submit to Congress
        a report that includes the following elements:
                (A) A comprehensive review of the array of economic tools
            the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) employs
            or could employ in the future to coerce other governments and
            non-PRC companies (including United States companies) including
            the Government of the PRC's continued efforts to codify
            informal practices into its domestic law.
                (B) The strategy required by subsection (c)(1)(A).
                (C) An interagency definition of PRC coercive economic
            practices that captures both--
                    (i) the use of informal or extralegal PRC coercive
                economic practices; and
                    (ii) the inappropriate use of economic tools, including
                those authorized under the laws and regulations of the PRC.
                (D) A comprehensive review of the array of tools the United
            States Government employs or could employ to respond to
            economic coercion against the government, companies, and other
            entities of the United States or its allies and partners.
                (E) A list of unilateral or multilateral--
                    (i) preemptive practices to defend or deter against PRC
                coercive economic practices; and
                    (ii) actions taken in response to the Government of the
                PRC's general use of coercive economic practices, including
                the imposition of costs on the PRC.
                (F) An assessment of United States allies and partners key
            vulnerabilities to PRC coercive economic practices.
                (G) A description of gaps in existing resources or
            capabilities for United States Government departments and
            agencies to respond effectively to PRC coercive economic
            practices directed at United States entities and assist United
            States allies and partners in their responses to PRC coercive
            economic practices.
                (H) An analysis of the circumstances under which the PRC
            employs different types of economic coercion and against what
            kinds of targets.
                (I) An assessment of United States and international rules
            and norms as well as any treaty obligations the PRC has
            stretched, circumvented, or broken through its economically
            coercive practices and the United States response in each
            instance.
            (2) Interim reports.--
                (A) First interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date on which the report required by paragraph (1) is submitted
            to Congress, the Task Force shall submit to Congress a report
            that includes the following elements:
                    (i) Updates to information required by subparagraphs
                (A) through (G) of paragraph (1).
                    (ii) A description of activities conducted by the Task
                Force to implement the strategy required by subsection
                (c)(1)(A).
                    (iii) An assessment of the implementation and
                effectiveness of the strategy, lessons learned from the
                past year and planned changes to the strategy.
                (B) Second interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date on which the report required by subparagraph (A) is
            submitted to Congress, the Task Force shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report that includes an
            update to the elements required under the report required by
            subparagraph (A).
            (3) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
        which the report required by paragraph (2)(B) is submitted to
        Congress, the Task Force shall submit to Congress a final report
        that includes the following elements:
                (A) An analysis of PRC coercive economic practices and the
            cost of such coercive practices to United States businesses.
                (B) A description of areas of possible vulnerability for
            United States businesses and businesses of United States
            partners and allies.
                (C) Recommendations on how to continue the effort to
            counter PRC coercive economic practices, including through
            further coordination with United States allies and partners.
                (D) Illustrative examples.
            (4) Form.--The reports required by this subsection shall be
        submitted in classified form, but may include an unclassified
        summary.
        (f) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate at the end of
        the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the final report
        required by subsection (e)(3) is submitted to Congress.
            (2) Additional actions.--The Task force may use the 60-day
        period referred to in paragraph (1) for the purposes of concluding
        its activities, including providing testimony to Congress
        concerning the final report required by subsection (e)(3).
        (g) Assistance for Countries and Entities Targeted by the People's
    Republic of China for Economic Coercion.--The Secretary of State, the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, the United States International Development Finance
    Corporation, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall provide appropriate assistance to countries and entities
    that are subject to coercive economic practices by the People's
    Republic of China.
    SEC. 5515. CHINA CENSORSHIP MONITOR AND ACTION GROUP.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Qualified research entity.--The term ``qualified research
        entity'' means an entity that--
                (A) is a nonpartisan research organization or a Federally
            funded research and development center;
                (B) has appropriate expertise and analytical capability to
            write the report required under subsection (c); and
                (C) is free from any financial, commercial, or other
            entanglements, which could undermine the independence of such
            report or create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a
            conflict of interest, with--
                    (i) the Government of the People's Republic of China;
                    (ii) the Chinese Communist Party;
                    (iii) any company incorporated in the People's Republic
                of China or a subsidiary of such company; or
                    (iv) any company or entity incorporated outside of the
                People's Republic of China that is believed to have a
                substantial financial or commercial interest in the
                People's Republic of China.
            (3) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
        means--
                (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted
            for permanent residence to the United States; or
                (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States
            or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a
            foreign branch of such an entity.
        (b) China Censorship Monitor and Action Group.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall establish an interagency
        task force, which shall be known as the ``China Censorship Monitor
        and Action Group'' (referred to in this subsection as the ``Task
        Force'').
            (2) Membership.--The President shall take the following actions
        with respect to the membership of, and participation in, the Task
        Force:
                (A) Appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the
            staff of the National Security Council.
                (B) Appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the
            staff of the National Economic Council.
                (C) Determine the Federal departments and agencies that
            will serve on the Task Force, and direct the head of those
            agencies to appoint personnel at the level of Assistant
            Secretary or above to participate in the Task Force.
            (3) Responsibilities.--The Task Force shall--
                (A) oversee the development and execution of an integrated
            Federal Government strategy to monitor and address the impacts
            of efforts directed, or directly supported, by the Government
            of the People's Republic of China to censor or intimidate, in
            the United States or in any of its possessions or territories,
            any United States person, including United States companies
            that conduct business in the People's Republic of China, which
            are exercising their right to freedom of speech; and
                (B) submit the strategy developed pursuant to subparagraph
            (A) to the appropriate congressional committees not later than
            120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less frequently
        than twice per year.
            (5) Consultations.--The Task Force should regularly consult, to
        the extent necessary and appropriate, with--
                (A) Federal agencies that are not represented on the Task
            Force;
                (B) independent agencies of the United States Government
            that are not represented on the Task Force;
                (C) relevant stakeholders in the private sector and the
            media; and
                (D) relevant stakeholders among United States allies and
            partners facing similar challenges related to censorship or
            intimidation by the Government of the People's Republic of
            China.
            (6) Reporting requirements.--
                (A) Annual report.--The Task Force shall submit an annual
            report to the appropriate congressional committees that
            describes, with respect to the reporting period--
                    (i) the strategic objectives and policies pursued by
                the Task Force to address the challenges of censorship and
                intimidation of United States persons while in the United
                States or any of its possessions or territories, which is
                directed or directly supported by the Government of the
                People's Republic of China;
                    (ii) the activities conducted by the Task Force in
                support of the strategic objectives and policies referred
                to in clause (i); and
                    (iii) the results of the activities referred to in
                clause (ii) and the impact of such activities on the
                national interests of the United States.
                (B) Form of report.--Each report submitted pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) shall be unclassified, but may include a
            classified annex.
                (C) Congressional briefings.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter,
            the Task Force shall provide briefings to the appropriate
            congressional committees regarding the activities of the Task
            Force to execute the strategy developed pursuant to paragraph
            (3)(A).
        (c) Report on Censorship and Intimidation of United States Persons
    by the Government of the People's Republic of China.--
            (1) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall select
            and seek to enter into an agreement with a qualified research
            entity that is independent of the Department of State to write
            a report on censorship and intimidation in the United States
            and its possessions and territories of United States persons,
            including United States companies that conduct business in the
            People's Republic of China, which is directed or directly
            supported by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
                (B) Matters to be included.--The report required under
            subparagraph (A) shall--
                    (i) assess major trends, patterns, and methods of the
                Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to
                direct or directly support censorship and intimidation of
                United States persons, including United States companies
                that conduct business in the People's Republic of China,
                which are exercising their right to freedom of speech;
                    (ii) assess, including through the use of illustrative
                examples, as appropriate, the impact on and consequences
                for United States persons, including United States
                companies that conduct business in the People's Republic of
                China, that criticize--

                        (I) the Chinese Communist Party;
                        (II) the Government of the People's Republic of
                    China;
                        (III) the authoritarian model of government of the
                    People's Republic of China; or
                        (IV) a particular policy advanced by the Chinese
                    Communist Party or the Government of the People's
                    Republic of China;

                    (iii) identify the implications for the United States
                of the matters described in clauses (i) and (ii);
                    (iv) assess the methods and evaluate the efficacy of
                the efforts by the Government of the People's Republic of
                China to limit freedom of expression in the private sector,
                including media, social media, film, education, travel,
                financial services, sports and entertainment, technology,
                telecommunication, and internet infrastructure interests;
                    (v) include policy recommendations for the United
                States Government, including recommendations regarding
                collaboration with United States allies and partners, to
                address censorship and intimidation by the Government of
                the People's Republic of China; and
                    (vi) include policy recommendations for United States
                persons, including United States companies that conduct
                business in China, to address censorship and intimidation
                by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
                (C) Applicability to united states allies and partners.--To
            the extent practicable, the report required under subparagraph
            (A) should identify implications and policy recommendations
            that are relevant to United States allies and partners facing
            censorship and intimidation directed or directly supported by
            the Government of the People's Republic of China.
            (2) Submission of report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit
            the report written by the qualified research entity selected
            pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) to the appropriate congressional
            committees.
                (B) Publication.--The report referred to in subparagraph
            (A) shall be made accessible to the public online through
            relevant United States Government websites.
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 5
    years after the date of enactment of this Act.

           PART 3--INCLUSION OF TAIWAN IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

    SEC. 5516. FINDINGS.
        Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Since 2016, the Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe, Panama, the
        Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, El Salvador, the Solomon Islands,
        and Kiribati have severed diplomatic relations with Taiwan in favor
        of diplomatic relations with China.
            (2) Taiwan was invited to participate in the World Health
        Assembly (WHA), the decision-making body of the World Health
        Organization (WHO), as an observer annually between 2009 and 2016.
        Since the 2016 election of President Tsai, the PRC has increasingly
        resisted Taiwan's participation in the WHA. Taiwan was not invited
        to attend the WHA in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, or 2021.
            (3) The Taipei Flight Information Region reportedly served
        1,750,000 flights and 68,900,000 passengers in 2018, and is home to
        Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, the eleventh busiest airport
        in the world. Taiwan has been excluded from participating at the
        International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) since 2013.
            (4) United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 2758 does
        not address the issue of representation of Taiwan and its people at
        the United Nations, nor does it give the PRC the right to represent
        the people of Taiwan.
    SEC. 5517. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN
    THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is an important contributor to the global community,
        as a model for democracy, and by providing expertise in global
        health, international aviation security, emerging technology
        development, and high environmental standards;
            (2) multiple United States Government administrations of both
        political parties have taken important steps to advance Taiwan's
        meaningful participation in international organizations;
            (3) existing efforts to enhance United States cooperation with
        Taiwan to provide global public goods, including through
        development assistance, humanitarian assistance, and disaster
        relief, in trilateral and multilateral fora are laudable and should
        continue;
            (4) nonetheless, significant structural, policy, and legal
        barriers remain to advancing Taiwan's meaningful participation in
        the international community; and
            (5) efforts to share Taiwan's expertise with other parts of the
        global community could be further enhanced through a systematic
        approach, along with greater attention from Congress and the
        American public to such efforts.
    SEC. 5518. STRATEGY TO SUPPORT TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
    other Federal departments and agencies as appropriate, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a strategy--
            (1) to advance Taiwan''s meaningful participation in a
        prioritized set of international organizations (IOs); and
            (2) that responds to growing pressure from the PRC on foreign
        governments, IOs, commercial actors, and civil society
        organizations to comply with its ``One-China Principle'', with
        respect to Taiwan.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy required under subsection
    (a) should include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the methods the PRC uses to coerce actors
        to into adhering to its ``One-China Principle.'' The methods should
        include those employed against governments, IOs, and civil society
        organizations. The assessment should also include pressure on
        commercial actors, to the extent it is relevant in the context of
        Taiwan's meaningful participation in IOs.
            (2) An assessment of the policies of foreign governments toward
        the PRC and Taiwan, to identify likeminded allies and partners who
        might become public or private partners in the strategy.
            (3) A systematic analysis of all IOs, as practicable, to
        identify IOs that best lend themselves to advancing Taiwan's
        participation.
            (4) A plan to expand economic, security, and diplomatic
        engagement with nations that have demonstrably strengthened,
        enhanced, or upgraded relations with Taiwan, in accordance with
        United States interests.
            (5) A survey of IOs that have allowed Taiwan's meaningful
        participation, including an assessment of whether any erosion in
        Taiwan's engagement has occurred within those organizations and how
        Taiwan's participation has positively strengthened the capacity and
        activity of these organizations, thereby providing positive models
        for Taiwan's inclusion in other similar forums.
            (6) A list of no more than 20 IOs at which the United States
        Government will prioritize for using its voice, vote, and influence
        to advance Taiwan's meaningful participation over the three-year
        period following the date of enactment of this Act. The list should
        be derived from the IOs identified in paragraph (3).
            (7) A description of the diplomatic strategies and the
        coalitions the United States Government plans to develop to
        implement paragraph (6).
        (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (a) shall
    be classified, but it may include an unclassified summary.
        (d) Support for Meaningful Participation.--The Permanent
    Representative of the United States to the United Nations and other
    relevant United States officials shall actively support Taiwan's
    meaningful participation in all appropriate international
    organizations.
    SEC. 5519. MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION OF TAIWAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL
    CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) should
        allow Taiwan to meaningfully participate in the organization,
        including in ICAO triennial assembly sessions, conferences,
        technical working groups, meetings, activities, and mechanisms;
            (2) Taiwan is a global leader and hub for international
        aviation, with a range of expertise, information, and resources and
        the fifth busiest airport in Asia (Taoyuan International Airport),
        and its meaningful participation in ICAO would significantly
        enhance the ability of ICAO to ensure the safety and security of
        global aviation; and
            (3) coercion by the Chinese Communist Party and the People's
        Republic of China has ensured the systematic exclusion of Taiwan
        from meaningful participation in ICAO, significantly undermining
        the ability of ICAO to ensure the safety and security of global
        aviation.
        (b) Plan for Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the International
    Civil Aviation Organization.--The Secretary of State, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Transportation, is
    authorized--
            (1) to initiate a United States plan to secure Taiwan's
        meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial
        assembly sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings,
        activities, and mechanisms; and
            (2) to instruct the United States representative to the ICAO
        to--
                (A) use the voice and vote of the United States to ensure
            Taiwan's meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO
            triennial assembly sessions, conferences, technical working
            groups, meetings, activities, and mechanisms; and
                (B) seek to secure a vote at the next ICAO triennial
            assembly session on the question of Taiwan's participation in
            that session.
        (c) Report Concerning Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the
    International Civil Aviation Organization.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not later than April 1
    of each year thereafter for the following 6 years, the Secretary of
    State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, shall submit to
    the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives an
    unclassified report that--
            (1) describes the United States plan to ensure Taiwan's
        meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial
        assembly sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings,
        activities, and mechanisms;
            (2) includes an account of the efforts made by the Secretary of
        State and the Secretary of Commerce to ensure Taiwan's meaningful
        participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial assembly
        sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings,
        activities, and mechanisms; and
            (3) identifies the steps the Secretary of State and the
        Secretary of Commerce will take in the next year to ensure Taiwan's
        meaningful participation in ICAO, including in ICAO triennial
        assembly sessions, conferences, technical working groups, meetings,
        activities, and mechanisms.

                        PART 4--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

    SEC. 5520. REPORT ON TAIWAN TRAVEL ACT.
        (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) List of High-level Visits.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years,
    the Secretary of State, in accordance with the Taiwan Travel Act
    (Public Law 115-135), shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress--
            (1) a list of high-level officials from the United States
        Government who have traveled to Taiwan on or after the date of the
        enactment of the Taiwan Travel Act; and
            (2) a list of high-level officials of Taiwan who have entered
        the United States on or after such date of enactment.
        (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
        Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a report on the implementation of the Taiwan Travel Act
        (Public Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), including a discussion of its
        positive effects on United States interests in the region.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5521. AMENDMENTS TO THE TAIWAN ALLIES INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION AND
    ENHANCEMENT INITIATIVE (TAIPEI) ACT OF 2019.
        The Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement
    Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-135) is amended--
            (1) in section 2(5), by striking ``and Kiribati'' and inserting
        ``Kiribati, and Nicaragua,'';
            (2) in section 4--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``should be'' and inserting ``is'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) to support Taiwan's diplomatic relations with governments
        and countries''; and
            (3) in section 5--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) identify why governments and countries have altered their
        diplomatic status vis-a-vis Taiwan and make recommendations to
        mitigate further deterioration in Taiwan's diplomatic relations
        with governments and countries.'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``1 year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five
            years, the Secretary of State shall report'' and inserting ``90
            days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Enhanced
            Resilience Act, and annually thereafter for the following 7
            years, the Secretary of State shall submit an unclassified
            report, with a classified annex,'';
                (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act, and annually
    thereafter for the following 7 years, the Secretary of State shall
    provide briefings to the appropriate congressional committees on the
    steps taken in accordance with section (a). The briefings required
    under this subsection shall take place in an unclassified setting, but
    may be accompanied by an additional classified briefing.''.
    SEC. 5522. REPORT ON ROLE OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S NUCLEAR
    THREAT IN ESCALATION DYNAMICS.
        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (6) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report assessing
    the role of the increasing nuclear threat of the People's Republic of
    China in escalation dynamics with respect to Taiwan.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in classified form, but may include an unclassified summary.
    SEC. 5523. REPORT ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF RUSSIA'S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE
    ON THE OBJECTIVES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA WITH RESPECT TO
    TAIWAN.
        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (4) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (5) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
        Senate;
            (6) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate;
            (7) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (8) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives;
            (9) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives;
            (10) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives;
            (11) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (12) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that
    analyzes the impact of Russia's war against Ukraine on the PRC's
    diplomatic, military, economic, and propaganda objectives with respect
    to Taiwan.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall
    describe--
            (1) adaptations or known changes to PRC strategies and military
        doctrine that the United States assesses are a direct result of the
        Russian invasion of Ukraine or that the United States assesses
        represent lessons learned by the People's Republic of China in
        light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including changes--
                (A) to PRC behavior in international forums;
                (B) within the People's Liberation Army, with respect to
            the size of forces, the makeup of leadership, weapons
            procurement, equipment upkeep, the doctrine on the use of
            specific weapons, such as weapons banned under the
            international law of armed conflict, efforts to move weapons
            supply chains onto mainland PRC, or any other changes in its
            military strategy with respect to Taiwan;
                (C) in economic planning, such as sanctions evasion,
            efforts to minimize exposure to sanctions, or moves in support
            of the protection of currency or other strategic reserves;
                (D) to propaganda, disinformation, and other information
            operations originating in the PRC; and
                (E) to the PRC's strategy for the use of force against
            Taiwan, including any information on preferred scenarios or
            operations to secure its objectives in Taiwan, adjustments
            based on how the Russian military has performed in Ukraine, and
            other relevant matters; and
            (2) United States plans to adapt policies and military planning
        in response to the changes referred to in paragraph (1).
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in classified form.
        (e) Coordination With Allies and Partners.--The Secretary of State
    shall share information contained in the report required by subsection
    (b), as appropriate, with appropriate officials of allied and partners,
    including Taiwan and other partners in Europe and in the Indo-Pacific.
    SEC. 5524. EXPANDING UNITED STATES-TAIWAN DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION.
        (a) In General.--No later than 120 days following the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    (USAID), the United States International Development Finance
    Corporation (DFC), and the heads of other relevant Federal departments
    and agencies that provide international economic assistance and other
    support, shall submit to Congress a report on cooperation with Taiwan
    on trilateral and multilateral development initiatives through the
    American Institute in Taiwan as appropriate.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following elements:
            (1) A comprehensive review of existing cooperation mechanisms
        and initiatives among USAID, DFC, other relevant Federal agencies
        that provide international economic assistance and other support,
        and relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan, including Taiwan's
        International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF).
            (2) An assessment of how United States development cooperation
        with relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan compares to
        comparable cooperation with partners of similar economic size and
        foreign assistance capacity to Taiwan.
            (3) An analysis of the opportunities and challenges the
        cooperation reviewed in paragraph (1) has offered to date. The
        analysis shall include--
                (A) opportunities that collaboration has offered to expand
            the United States Government's ability to deliver support,
            assistance, and other international financial products into a
            wider range communities;
                (B) sectors where USAID, DFC, ICDF, other relevant Federal
            agencies that provide international economic assistance and
            other support in both Taiwan and the United States, or the
            organizations' implementing partners have a comparative
            advantage in providing assistance;
                (C) opportunities to transition capacity building events
            with relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan, through the
            Global Cooperation and Training Framework as well as other
            forums, into enduring forms of development cooperation.
            (4) An assessment of any legal, policy, logistical, financial,
        or administrative barriers to expanding cooperation in trilateral
        or multilateral development. The analysis shall include--
                (A) availability of personnel at the American Institute in
            Taiwan responsible for coordinating development assistance
            cooperation;
                (B) volume of current cooperation initiatives and barriers
            to expanding them;
                (C) diplomatic, policy, or legal barriers facing the United
            States or other partners to including Taiwan in formal and
            informal multilateral development cooperation mechanisms;
                (D) resource or capacity barriers to expanding cooperation
            facing the United States or Taiwan; and
                (E) geopolitical barriers that complicate United States-
            Taiwan cooperation in third countries.
            (5) Recommendations to address the challenges identified in
        paragraph (4).
            (6) A description of any additional resources or authorities
        that expanding cooperation might require.
        (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required under subsection (a)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    SEC. 5525. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXPANDING UNITED STATES ECONOMIC
    RELATIONS WITH TAIWAN.
        It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) expanding United States economic relations with Taiwan has
        benefitted the people of both the United States and Taiwan, as
        Taiwan is now the United States 10th largest goods trading partner,
        13th largest export market, 13th largest source of imports, and a
        key destination for United States agricultural exports;
            (2) further integration would benefit both peoples and is in
        the strategic and diplomatic interests of the United States; and
            (3) the United States should explore opportunities to expand
        economic agreements between Taiwan and the United States, through
        dialogue, and by developing the legal templates required to support
        potential future agreements.

    PART 5--SUPPORTING UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS WITH
                                     TAIWAN

    SEC. 5526. SHORT TITLE.
        This part may be cited as the ``Taiwan Fellowship Act''.
    SEC. 5527. FINDINGS.
        Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301
        et seq.) affirmed United States policy ``to preserve and promote
        extensive, close, and friendly commercial, cultural, and other
        relations between the people of the United States and the people on
        Taiwan, as well as the people on the China mainland and all other
        peoples of the Western Pacific area''.
            (2) Consistent with the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018
        (Public Law 115-409), the United States has grown its strategic
        partnership with Taiwan's vibrant democracy of 23,000,000 people.
            (3) The creation of a United States fellowship program with
        Taiwan would support--
                (A) a key priority of expanding people-to-people exchanges,
            which was outlined in President Donald J. Trump's 2017 National
            Security Strategy;
                (B) President Joseph R. Biden's commitment to Taiwan, ``a
            leading democracy and a critical economic and security
            partner'', as expressed in his March 2021 Interim National
            Security Strategic Guidance; and
                (C) April 2021 guidance from the Department of State based
            on a review required under the Taiwan Assurance Act of 2020
            (subtitle B of title III of division FF of Public Law 116-260)
            to ``encourage U.S. government engagement with Taiwan that
            reflects our deepening unofficial relationship''.
    SEC. 5528. PURPOSES.
        The purposes of this part are--
            (1) to further strengthen the United States-Taiwan strategic
        partnership and broaden understanding of the Indo-Pacific region by
        temporarily assigning officials of any agencies of the United
        States Government to Taiwan for intensive study in Mandarin and
        placement as Fellows in a Taiwanese civic institution;
            (2) to provide for eligible United States personnel--
                (A) to learn or strengthen Mandarin Chinese language
            skills; and
                (B) to expand their understanding of the political economy
            of Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific region; and
            (3) to better position the United States to advance its
        economic, security, and human rights interests and values in the
        Indo-Pacific region.
    SEC. 5529. DEFINITIONS.
        In this part:
            (1) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means, in the case
        of the executive branch of United States Government or a
        legislative branch agency described in paragraph (2), the head of
        the respective agency.
            (2) Agency of the united states government.--The term ``agency
        of the United States Government'' includes the Government
        Accountability Office, the Congressional Budget Office, and the
        Congressional Research Service of the legislative branch, as well
        as any agency of the executive branch.
            (3) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (4) Detailee.--The term ``detailee'' means--
                (A) an employee of an agency of the United States
            Government on loan to the American Institute in Taiwan, without
            a change of position from the agency at which the employee is
            employed; and
                (B) a legislative branch employee from the Government
            Accountability Office, Congressional Budget Office, or the
            Congressional Research Service.
            (5) Implementing partner.--The term ``implementing partner''
        means any United States organization described in section 501(c)(3)
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that--
                (A) performs logistical, administrative, and other
            functions, as determined by the Department of State and the
            American Institute of Taiwan in support of the Taiwan
            Fellowship Program; and
                (B) enters into a cooperative agreement with the American
            Institute in Taiwan to administer the Taiwan Fellowship
            Program.
            (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the Taiwan Fellowship
        Program established pursuant to section 5530.
    SEC. 5530. TAIWAN FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish the
    Taiwan Fellowship Program (referred to in this section as the
    ``Program'') to provide a fellowship opportunity in Taiwan of up to 2
    years for eligible United States citizens. The Department of State, in
    consultation with the American Institute in Taiwan and the implementing
    partner, may modify the name of the Program.
        (b) Cooperative Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The American Institute in Taiwan should use
        amounts appropriated pursuant to section 5533(a) to enter into an
        annual or multi-year cooperative agreement with an appropriate
        implementing partner.
            (2) Fellowships.--The Department of State or the American
        Institute in Taiwan, in consultation with, as appropriate, the
        implementing partner, should award to eligible United States
        citizens, subject to available funding--
                (A) approximately 5 fellowships during the first 2 years of
            the Program; and
                (B) approximately 10 fellowships during each of the
            remaining years of the Program.
        (c) American Institution in Taiwan Agreement; Implementing
    Partner.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the American Institute in Taiwan, in consultation with the
    Department of State, should--
            (1) begin negotiations with the Taipei Economic and Cultural
        Representative Office, or with another appropriate entity, for the
        purpose of entering into an agreement to facilitate the placement
        of fellows in an agency of Taiwan; and
            (2) begin the process of selecting an implementing partner,
        which--
                (A) shall agree to meet all of the legal requirements
            required to operate in Taiwan; and
                (B) shall be composed of staff who demonstrate significant
            experience managing exchange programs in the Indo-Pacific
            region.
        (d) Curriculum.--
            (1) First year.--During the first year of each fellowship under
        this section, each fellow should study--
                (A) the Mandarin Chinese language;
                (B) the people, history, and political climate on Taiwan;
            and
                (C) the issues affecting the relationship between the
            United States and the Indo-Pacific region.
            (2) Second year.--During the second year of each fellowship
        under this section, each fellow, subject to the approval of the
        Department of State, the American Institute in Taiwan, and the
        implementing partner, and in accordance with the purposes of this
        subtitle, should work in--
                (A) a parliamentary office, ministry, or other agency of
            Taiwan; or
                (B) an organization outside the public sector in Taiwan,
            whose interests are associated with the interests of the fellow
            and the agency of the United States Government from which the
            fellow is or had been employed.
        (e) Program Requirements.--
            (1) Eligibility requirements.--A United States citizen is
        eligible for a fellowship under this section if the citizen--
                (A) is an employee of the United States Government;
                (B) has received at least one exemplary performance review
            in his or her current United States Government role within at
            least the last three years prior to beginning the fellowship;
                (C) has at least 2 years of experience in any branch of the
            United States Government;
                (D) has a demonstrated professional or educational
            background in the relationship between the United States and
            countries in the Indo-Pacific region; and
                (E) has demonstrated his or her commitment to further
            service in the United States Government.
            (2) Responsibilities of fellows.--Each recipient of a
        fellowship under this section shall agree, as a condition of such
        fellowship--
                (A) to maintain satisfactory progress in language training
            and appropriate behavior in Taiwan, consistent with United
            States Government policy toward Taiwan, as determined by the
            Department of State, the American Institute in Taiwan and, as
            appropriate, its implementing partner;
                (B) to refrain from engaging in any intelligence or
            intelligence-related activity on behalf of the United States
            Government; and
                (C) to continue Federal Government employment for a period
            of not less than 4 years after the conclusion of the fellowship
            or for not less than 2 years for a fellowship that is 1 year or
            shorter.
            (3) Responsibilities of implementing partner.--
                (A) Selection of fellows.--The implementing partner, with
            the concurrence of the Department of State and the American
            Institute in Taiwan, shall--
                    (i) make efforts to recruit fellowship candidates who
                reflect the diversity of the United States;
                    (ii) select fellows for the Taiwan Fellowship Program
                based solely on merit, with appropriate supervision from
                the Department of State and the American Institute in
                Taiwan; and
                    (iii) prioritize the selection of candidates willing to
                serve in a fellowship lasting 1 year or longer.
                (B) First year.--The implementing partner should provide
            each fellow in the first year (or shorter duration, as jointly
            determined by the Department of State and the American
            Institute in Taiwan for those who are not serving a 2-year
            fellowship) with--
                    (i) intensive Mandarin Chinese language training; and
                    (ii) courses in the politics, culture, and history of
                Taiwan, China, and the broader Indo-Pacific.
                (C) Waiver of first-year training.--The Department of
            State, in coordination with the American Institute in Taiwan
            and, as appropriate, the implementing partner, may waive any of
            the training required under paragraph (2) to the extent that a
            fellow has Mandarin language skills, knowledge of the topic
            described in subparagraph (B)(ii), or for other related reasons
            approved by the Department of State and the American Institute
            in Taiwan. If any of the training requirements are waived for a
            fellow serving a 2-year fellowship, the training portion of his
            or her fellowship may be shortened to the extent appropriate.
                (D) Office; staffing.--The implementing partner, in
            consultation with the Department of State and the American
            Institute in Taiwan, may maintain an office and at least 1
            full-time staff member in Taiwan--
                    (i) to liaise with the American Institute in Taiwan and
                institutions of Taiwan; and
                    (ii) to serve as the primary in-country point of
                contact for the recipients of fellowships under this part
                and their dependents.
                (E) Other functions.--The implementing partner may perform
            other functions in association with support of the Taiwan
            Fellowship Program, including logistical and administrative
            functions, as prescribed by the Department of State and the
            American Institute in Taiwan.
            (4) Noncompliance.--
                (A) In general.--Any fellow who fails to comply with the
            requirements under this section shall reimburse the American
            Institute in Taiwan, or the appropriate United States
            Government agency for--
                    (i) the Federal funds expended for the fellow's
                participation in the fellowship, as set forth in
                subparagraphs (B) and (C); and
                    (ii) interest accrued on such funds (calculated at the
                prevailing rate).
                (B) Full reimbursement.--Any fellow who violates
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) shall reimburse the
            American Institute in Taiwan, or the appropriate United States
            Government agency, in an amount equal to the sum of--
                    (i) all of the Federal funds expended for the fellow's
                participation in the fellowship; and
                    (ii) interest on the amount specified in subparagraph
                (A), which shall be calculated at the prevailing rate.
                (C) Pro rata reimbursement.--Any fellow who violates
            subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) shall reimburse the American
            Institute in Taiwan, or the appropriate United States
            Government agency, in an amount equal to the difference
            between--
                    (i) the amount specified in subparagraph (B); and
                    (ii) the product of--

                        (I) the amount the fellow received in compensation
                    during the final year of the fellowship, including the
                    value of any allowances and benefits received by the
                    fellow; multiplied by
                        (II) the percentage of the period specified in
                    paragraph (2)(C) during which the fellow did not remain
                    employed by the Federal Government.

        (f) Flexible Fellowship Duration.--Notwithstanding any requirement
    under this section, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    American Institute in Taiwan and, as appropriate, the implementing
    partner, may award fellowships that have a duration of less than 2
    years, and may alter the curriculum requirements under subsection (d)
    for such purposes.
        (g) Sunset.--The fellowship program under this part shall terminate
    7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5531. REPORTS AND AUDITS.
        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the selection of
    the first class of fellows under this part, and annually thereafter for
    7 years, the Department of State shall offer to brief the appropriate
    committees of Congress regarding the following issues:
            (1) An assessment of the performance of the implementing
        partner in fulfilling the purposes of this part.
            (2) The names and sponsoring agencies of the fellows selected
        by the implementing partner and the extent to which such fellows
        represent the diversity of the United States.
            (3) The names of the parliamentary offices, ministries, other
        agencies of Taiwan, and nongovernmental institutions to which each
        fellow was assigned during the second year of the fellowship.
            (4) Any recommendations, as appropriate, to improve the
        implementation of the Taiwan Fellowship Program, including added
        flexibilities in the administration of the program.
            (5) An assessment of the Taiwan Fellowship Program's value upon
        the relationship between the United States and Taiwan or the United
        States and Asian countries.
        (b) Annual Financial Audit.--
            (1) In general.--The financial records of any implementing
        partner shall be audited annually in accordance with generally
        accepted government auditing standards by independent certified
        public accountants or independent licensed public accountants who
        are certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a State or
        another political subdivision of the United States.
            (2) Location.--Each audit under paragraph (1) shall be
        conducted at the place or places where the financial records of the
        implementing partner are normally kept.
            (3) Access to documents.--The implementing partner shall make
        available to the accountants conducting an audit under paragraph
        (1)--
                (A) all books, financial records, files, other papers,
            things, and property belonging to, or in use by, the
            implementing partner that are necessary to facilitate the
            audit; and
                (B) full facilities for verifying transactions with the
            balances or securities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and
            custodians.
            (4) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the end of
            each fiscal year, the implementing partner shall provide a
            report of the audit conducted for such fiscal year under
            paragraph (1) to the Department of State and the American
            Institute in Taiwan.
                (B) Contents.--Each audit report shall--
                    (i) set forth the scope of the audit;
                    (ii) include such statements, along with the auditor's
                opinion of those statements, as may be necessary to present
                fairly the implementing partner's assets and liabilities,
                surplus or deficit, with reasonable detail;
                    (iii) include a statement of the implementing partner's
                income and expenses during the year; and
                    (iv) include a schedule of--

                        (I) all contracts and cooperative agreements
                    requiring payments greater than $5,000; and
                        (II) any payments of compensation, salaries, or
                    fees at a rate greater than $5,000 per year.

                (C) Copies.--Each audit report shall be produced in
            sufficient copies for distribution to the public.
    SEC. 5532. TAIWAN FELLOWS ON DETAIL FROM GOVERNMENT SERVICE.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Detail authorized.--With the approval of the Secretary of
        State, an agency head may detail, for a period of not more than 2
        years, an employee of the agency of the United States Government
        who has been awarded a fellowship under this part, to the American
        Institute in Taiwan for the purpose of assignment to Taiwan or an
        organization described in section 5530(d)(2)(B).
            (2) Agreement.--Each detailee shall enter into a written
        agreement with the Federal Government before receiving a
        fellowship, in which the fellow shall agree--
                (A) to continue in the service of the sponsoring agency at
            the end of fellowship for a period of at least 4 years (or at
            least 2 years if the fellowship duration is 1 year or shorter)
            unless the detailee is involuntarily separated from the service
            of such agency; and
                (B) to pay to the American Institute in Taiwan, or the
            United States Government agency, as appropriate, any additional
            expenses incurred by the Federal Government in connection with
            the fellowship if the detailee voluntarily separates from
            service with the sponsoring agency before the end of the period
            for which the detailee has agreed to continue in the service of
            such agency.
            (3) Exception.--The payment agreed to under paragraph (2)(B)
        may not be required from a detailee who leaves the service of the
        sponsoring agency to enter into the service of another agency of
        the United States Government unless the head of the sponsoring
        agency notifies the detailee before the effective date of entry
        into the service of the other agency that payment will be required
        under this subsection.
        (b) Status as Government Employee.--A detailee--
            (1) is deemed, for the purpose of preserving allowances,
        privileges, rights, seniority, and other benefits, to be an
        employee of the sponsoring agency;
            (2) is entitled to pay, allowances, and benefits from funds
        available to such agency, which is deemed to comply with section
        5536 of title 5, United States Code; and
            (3) may be assigned to a position with an entity described in
        section 5530(d)(2)(A) if acceptance of such position does not
        involve--
                (A) the taking of an oath of allegiance to another
            government; or
                (B) the acceptance of compensation or other benefits from
            any foreign government by such detailee.
        (c) Responsibilities of Sponsoring Agency.--
            (1) In general.--The Federal agency from which a detailee is
        detailed should provide the fellow allowances and benefits that are
        consistent with Department of State Standardized Regulations or
        other applicable rules and regulations, including--
                (A) a living quarters allowance to cover the cost of
            housing in Taiwan;
                (B) a cost of living allowance to cover any possible higher
            costs of living in Taiwan;
                (C) a temporary quarters subsistence allowance for up to 7
            days if the fellow is unable to find housing immediately upon
            arriving in Taiwan;
                (D) an education allowance to assist parents in providing
            the fellow's minor children with educational services
            ordinarily provided without charge by public schools in the
            United States;
                (E) moving expenses to transport personal belongings of the
            fellow and his or her family in their move to Taiwan, which is
            comparable to the allowance given for American Institute in
            Taiwan employees assigned to Taiwan; and
                (F) an economy-class airline ticket to and from Taiwan for
            each fellow and the fellow's immediate family.
            (2) Modification of benefits.--The American Institute in Taiwan
        and its implementing partner, with the approval of the Department
        of State, may modify the benefits set forth in paragraph (1) if
        such modification is warranted by fiscal circumstances.
        (d) No Financial Liability.--The American Institute in Taiwan, the
    implementing partner, and Taiwan or non-public sector entities in
    Taiwan at which a fellow is detailed during the second year of the
    fellowship may not be held responsible for the pay, allowances, or any
    other benefit normally provided to the detailee.
        (e) Reimbursement.--Fellows may be detailed under subsection (a)(1)
    without reimbursement to the United States by the American Institute in
    Taiwan.
        (f) Allowances and Benefits.--Detailees may be paid by the American
    Institute in Taiwan for the allowances and benefits listed in
    subsection (c).
    SEC. 5533. FUNDING.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the American Institute in Taiwan--
            (1) for fiscal year 2023, $2,900,000, of which--
                (A) $500,000 should be used to launch the Taiwan Fellowship
            Program through a competitive cooperative agreement with an
            appropriate implementing partner;
                (B) $2,300,000 should be used to fund a cooperative
            agreement with an appropriate implementing partner; and
                (C) $100,000 should be used for management expenses of the
            American Institute in Taiwan related to the management of the
            Taiwan Fellowship Program; and
            (2) for fiscal year 2024, and each succeeding fiscal year,
        $2,400,000, of which--
                (A) $2,300,000 should be used for a cooperative agreement
            to the appropriate implementing partner; and
                (B) $100,000 should be used for management expenses of the
            American Institute in Taiwan related to the management of the
            Taiwan Fellowship Program.
        (b) Private Sources.--The implementing partner selected to
    implement the Taiwan Fellowship Program may accept, use, and dispose of
    gifts or donations of services or property in carrying out such
    program, subject to the review and approval of the American Institute
    in Taiwan.
    SEC. 5534. STUDY AND REPORT.
        Not later than 1 year prior to the sunset of the fellowship program
    under section 5530(g), the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study and submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House a
    report that includes--
            (1) an analysis of the United States Government participants in
        this program, including the number of applicants and the number of
        fellowships undertaken, the place of employment, and an assessment
        of the costs and benefits for participants and for the United
        States Government of such fellowships;
            (2) an analysis of the financial impact of the fellowship on
        United States Government offices which have provided fellows to
        participate in the program; and
            (3) recommendations, if any, on how to improve the fellowship
        program.
    SEC. 5535. SUPPORTING UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
    WITH TAIWAN.
        (a) Establishment of the United States-Taiwan Cultural Exchange
    Foundation.--The Secretary of State should consider establishing an
    independent nonprofit entity that--
            (1) is dedicated to deepening ties between the future leaders
        of Taiwan and the future leaders of the United States; and
            (2) works with State and local school districts and educational
        institutions to send high school and university students to Taiwan
        to study the Chinese language, culture, history, politics, and
        other relevant subjects.
        (b) Partner.--State and local school districts and educational
    institutions, including public universities, are encouraged to partner
    with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the
    United States to establish programs to promote more educational and
    cultural exchanges.

             PART 6--UNITED STATES-TAIWAN PUBLIC HEALTH PROTECTION

    SEC. 5536. SHORT TITLE.
        This part may be cited as ``United States-Taiwan Public Health
    Protection Act''.
    SEC. 5537. DEFINITIONS.
        In this part:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--For the purposes of
        this part, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
            of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                (E) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Infectious Disease
        Monitoring Center described in section 5538(a)(2).
    SEC. 5538. STUDY ON AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE MONITORING CENTER.
        (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services, in consultation with the heads of other relevant
    Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to appropriate
    congressional committees a study that includes the following:
            (1) A description of ongoing cooperation between the United
        States Government and Taiwan related to public health, including
        public health activities supported by the United States in Taiwan.
            (2) A description how the United States and Taiwan can promote
        further cooperation and expand public health activities, including
        the feasibility and utility of establishing an Infectious Disease
        Monitoring Center within the American Institute of Taiwan in
        Taipei, Taiwan to--
                (A) regularly monitor, analyze, and disseminate open-source
            material from countries in the region, including viral strains,
            bacterial subtypes, and other pathogens;
                (B) engage in people-to-people contacts with medical
            specialists and public health officials in the region;
                (C) provide expertise and information on infectious
            diseases to the United States Government and Taiwanese
            officials; and
                (D) carry out other appropriate activities, as determined
            by the Director of the Center.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a plan on how such a Center would be established and
        operationalized, including--
                (A) the personnel, material, and funding requirements
            necessary to establish and operate the Center; and
                (B) the proposed structure and composition of Center
            personnel, which may include--
                    (i) infectious disease experts from the Department of
                Health and Human Services, who are recommended to serve as
                detailees to the Center; and
                    (ii) additional qualified persons to serve as detailees
                to or employees of the Center, including--

                        (I) from any other relevant Federal department or
                    agencies, to include the Department of State and the
                    United States Agency for International Development;
                        (II) qualified foreign service nationals or locally
                    engaged staff who are considered citizens of Taiwan;
                    and
                        (III) employees of the Taiwan Centers for Disease
                    Control;

            (2) an evaluation, based on the factors in paragraph (1), of
        whether to establish the Center; and
            (3) a description of any consultations or agreements between
        the American Institute in Taiwan and the Taipei Economic and
        Cultural Representative Office in the United States regarding the
        establishment and operation of the Center, including--
                (A) the role that employees of the Taiwan Centers for
            Disease Control would play in supporting or coordinating with
            the Center; and
                (B) whether any employees of the Taiwan Centers for Disease
            Control would be detailed to, or co-located with, the Center.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services shall consult with the appropriate
    congressional committees before full completion of the study.

                         PART 7--RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 5539. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        Nothing in this subtitle may be construed--
            (1) to restore diplomatic relations with the Republic of China;
        or
            (2) to alter the United States Government's position with
        respect to the international status of the Republic of China.
    SEC. 5540. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.
        Nothing in this title may be construed as authorizing the use of
    military force or the introduction of United States forces into
    hostilities.

           Subtitle B--United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022

    SEC. 5541. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Ecuador
    Partnership Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 5542. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should take additional steps to
        strengthen its bilateral partnership with Ecuador, including by
        providing for robust trade and investment, increasing law
        enforcement cooperation, renewing the activities of the United
        States Agency for International Development in Ecuador, and
        supporting Ecuador's response to and recovery from the COVID-19
        pandemic, as necessary and appropriate; and
            (2) strengthening the United States-Ecuador partnership
        presents an opportunity to advance core United States national
        security interests and work with other democratic partners to
        maintain a prosperous, politically stable, and democratic Western
        Hemisphere that is resilient to malign foreign influence.
    SEC. 5543. FACILITATING ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL TIES.
        The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Commerce, the United States Trade Representative, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and
    agencies, as appropriate, shall develop and implement a strategy to
    strengthen commercial and economic ties between the United States and
    Ecuador by--
            (1) promoting cooperation and information sharing to encourage
        awareness of and increase trade and investment opportunities
        between the United States and Ecuador;
            (2) supporting efforts by the Government of Ecuador to promote
        a more open, transparent, and competitive business environment,
        including by lowering trade barriers, implementing policies to
        reduce trading times, and improving efficiencies to expedite
        customs operations for importers and exporters of all sizes, in all
        sectors, and at all ports of entry in Ecuador;
            (3) establishing frameworks or mechanisms to review the long
        term financial sustainability and security implications of foreign
        investments in Ecuador in strategic sectors or services;
            (4) establishing competitive and transparent infrastructure
        project selection and procurement processes in Ecuador that promote
        transparency, open competition, financial sustainability, and
        robust adherence to global standards and norms;
            (5) developing programs to help the Government of Ecuador
        improve efficiency and transparency in customs administration,
        including through support for the Government of Ecuador's ongoing
        efforts to digitize its customs process and accept electronic
        documents required for the import, export, and transit of goods
        under specific international standards, as well as related training
        to expedite customs, security, efficiency, and competitiveness;
            (6) spurring digital transformation that would advance--
                (A) the provision of digitized government services with the
            greatest potential to improve transparency, lower business
            costs, and expand citizens' access to public services and
            public information; and
                (B) best practices to mitigate the risks to digital
            infrastructure by doing business with communication networks
            and communications supply chains with equipment and services
            from companies with close ties to or susceptible to pressure
            from governments or security services without reliable legal
            checks on governmental powers; and
            (7) identifying, as appropriate, a role for the United States
        International Development Finance Corporation, the Millennium
        Challenge Corporation, the United States Agency for International
        Development, and the United States private sector in supporting
        efforts to increase private sector investment and strengthen
        economic prosperity.
    SEC. 5544. PROMOTING INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.
        The Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the heads
    of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
    shall develop and implement a strategy and related programs to support
    inclusive economic development across Ecuador's national territory by--
            (1) facilitating increased access to public and private
        financing, equity investments, grants, and market analysis for
        small and medium-sized businesses;
            (2) providing technical assistance to local governments to
        formulate and enact local development plans that invest in
        Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian communities;
            (3) connecting rural agricultural networks, including
        Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian agricultural networks, to consumers
        in urban centers and export markets, including through
        infrastructure construction and maintenance programs that are
        subject to audits and carefully designed to minimize potential
        environmental harm;
            (4) partnering with local governments, the private sector, and
        local civil society organizations, including organizations
        representing marginalized communities and faith-based
        organizations, to provide skills training and investment in support
        of initiatives that provide economically viable, legal alternatives
        to participating in illegal economies; and
            (5) connecting small scale fishing enterprises to consumers and
        export markets, in order to reduce vulnerability to organized
        criminal networks.
    SEC. 5545. COMBATING ILLICIT ECONOMIES, CORRUPTION, AND NEGATIVE
    FOREIGN INFLUENCE.
        The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury, shall develop and implement a strategy and related programs
    to increase the capacity of Ecuador's justice system and law
    enforcement authorities to combat illicit economies, corruption,
    transnational criminal organizations, and the harmful influence of
    malign foreign and domestic actors by--
            (1) providing technical assistance and material support
        (including, as appropriate, radars, vessels, and communications
        equipment) to vetted specialized units of Ecuador's national police
        and the armed services to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle
        organizations involved in illicit narcotics trafficking,
        transnational criminal activities, illicit mining, and illegal,
        unregulated, and unreported fishing, among other illicit
        activities;
            (2) providing technical assistance to address challenges
        related to Ecuador's penitentiary and corrections system;
            (3) strengthening the regulatory framework of mining through
        collaboration with key Ecuadorian institutions, such as the
        Interior Ministry's Special Commission for the Control of Illegal
        Mining and the National Police's Investigative Unit on Mining
        Crimes, and providing technical assistance in support of their law
        enforcement activities;
            (4) providing technical assistance to judges, prosecutors, and
        ombudsmen to increase capacity to enforce laws against human
        smuggling and trafficking, illicit mining, illegal logging,
        illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing, and other
        illicit economic activities;
            (5) providing support to the Government of Ecuador to prevent
        illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, including through
        expanding detection and response capabilities, and the use of dark
        vessel tracing technology;
            (6) supporting multilateral efforts to stem illegal,
        unreported, and unregulated fishing with neighboring countries in
        South America and within the South Pacific Regional Fisheries
        Management Organisation;
            (7) assisting the Government of Ecuador's efforts to protect
        defenders of internationally recognized human rights, including
        through the work of the Office of the Ombudsman of Ecuador, and by
        encouraging the inclusion of Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian
        communities and civil society organizations in this process;
            (8) supporting efforts to improve transparency, uphold
        accountability, and build capacity within the Office of the
        Comptroller General;
            (9) enhancing the institutional capacity and technical
        capabilities of defense and security institutions of Ecuador to
        conduct national or regional security missions, including through
        regular bilateral and multilateral cooperation, foreign military
        financing, international military education, and training programs,
        consistent with applicable Ecuadorian laws and regulations;
            (10) enhancing port management and maritime security
        partnerships to disrupt, degrade, and dismantle transnational
        criminal networks and facilitate the legitimate flow of people,
        goods, and services; and
            (11) strengthening cybersecurity cooperation--
                (A) to effectively respond to cybersecurity threats,
            including state-sponsored threats;
                (B) to share best practices to combat such threats;
                (C) to help develop and implement information architectures
            that respect individual privacy rights and reduce the risk that
            data collected through such systems will be exploited by malign
            state and non-state actors;
                (D) to strengthen resilience against cyberattacks; and
                (E) to strengthen the resilience of critical
            infrastructure.
    SEC. 5546. STRENGTHENING DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE.
        (a) Strengthening Democratic Governance.--The Secretary of State,
    in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development, should develop and implement initiatives to
    strengthen democratic governance in Ecuador by supporting--
            (1) measures to improve the capacity of national and
        subnational government institutions to govern through transparent,
        inclusive, and democratic processes;
            (2) efforts that measurably enhance the capacity of political
        actors and parties to strengthen democratic institutions and the
        rule of law;
            (3) initiatives to strengthen democratic governance, including
        combating political, administrative, and judicial corruption and
        improving transparency of the administration of public budgets; and
            (4) the efforts of civil society organizations and independent
        media--
                (A) to conduct oversight of the Government of Ecuador and
            the National Assembly of Ecuador;
                (B) to promote initiatives that strengthen democratic
            governance, anti-corruption standards, and public and private
            sector transparency; and
                (C) to foster political engagement between the Government
            of Ecuador, including the National Assembly of Ecuador, and all
            parts of Ecuadorian society, including women, indigenous
            communities, and Afro-Ecuadorian communities.
        (b) Legislative Strengthening.--The Administrator of the United
    States Agency for International Development, working through the
    Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening or any
    equivalent or successor mechanism, shall develop and implement programs
    to strengthen the National Assembly of Ecuador by providing training
    and technical assistance to--
            (1) members and committee offices of the National Assembly of
        Ecuador, including the Ethics Committee and Audit Committee;
            (2) assist in the creation of entities that can offer
        comprehensive and independent research and analysis on legislative
        and oversight matters pending before the National Assembly,
        including budgetary and economic issues; and
            (3) improve democratic governance and government transparency,
        including through effective legislation.
        (c) Bilateral Legislative Cooperation.--To the degree practicable,
    in implementing the programs required under subsection (b), the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    should facilitate meetings and collaboration between members of the
    United States Congress and the National Assembly of Ecuador.
    SEC. 5547. FOSTERING CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP.
        The Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the heads
    of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall develop and
    implement programs and enhance existing programs, as necessary and
    appropriate, to improve ecosystem conservation and enhance the
    effective stewardship of Ecuador's natural resources by--
            (1) providing technical assistance to Ecuador's Ministry of the
        Environment to safeguard national parks and protected forests and
        protected species, while promoting the participation of Indigenous
        communities in this process;
            (2) strengthening the capacity of communities to access the
        right to prior consultation, encoded in Article 57 of the
        Constitution of Ecuador and related laws, executive decrees,
        administrative acts, and ministerial regulations;
            (3) supporting Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian communities as
        they raise awareness of threats to biodiverse ancestral lands,
        including through support for local media in such communities and
        technical assistance to monitor illicit activities;
            (4) partnering with the Government of Ecuador in support of
        reforestation and improving river, lake, and coastal water quality;
            (5) providing assistance to communities affected by illegal
        mining and deforestation; and
            (6) fostering mechanisms for cooperation on emergency
        preparedness and rapid recovery from natural disasters, including
        by--
                (A) establishing regional preparedness, recovery, and
            emergency management centers to facilitate rapid response to
            survey and help maintain planning on regional disaster
            anticipated needs and possible resources; and
                (B) training disaster recovery officials on latest
            techniques and lessons learned from United States experiences.
    SEC. 5548. AUTHORIZATION TO TRANSFER EXCESS COAST GUARD VESSELS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should undertake efforts to expand cooperation with the
    Government of Ecuador to--
            (1) ensure protections for the Galapagos Marine Reserve;
            (2) deter illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing; and
            (3) increase interdiction of narcotics trafficking and other
        forms of illicit trafficking.
        (b) Authority to Transfer Excess Coast Guard Vessels to the
    Government of Ecuador.--The President shall conduct a joint assessment
    with the Government of Ecuador to ensure sufficient capacity exists to
    maintain Island class cutters. Upon completion of a favorable
    assessment, the President is authorized to transfer up to two ISLAND
    class cutters to the Government of Ecuador as excess defense articles
    pursuant to the authority of section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
        (c) Grants Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess
    Defense Articles.--The value of a vessel transferred to another country
    on a grant basis pursuant to authority provided by subsection (b) shall
    not be counted against the aggregate value of excess defense articles
    transferred in any fiscal year under section 516 of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
        (d) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense incurred by the United States
    in connection with a transfer authorized by this section shall be
    charged to the recipient notwithstanding section 516(e) of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)).
        (e) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the
    maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition
    of the transfer of a vessel under this section, that the recipient to
    which the vessel is transferred have such repair or refurbishment of
    the vessel as is needed, before the vessel joins the naval forces of
    that recipient, performed at a shipyard located in the United States.
        (f) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel
    under this section shall expire at the end of the 3-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5549. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Secretary of State.--The Secretary of State, in coordination
    with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies as
    described in sections 5543, 5545, and 5546(a), shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
        comprehensive strategy to address the requirements described in
        sections 5543, 5545, and 5546(a); and
            (2) not later than 2 years and 4 years after submitting the
        comprehensive strategy under paragraph (1), submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report describing the
        implementation of the strategy.
        (b) Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development.--The Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development, in coordination with the heads of other
    relevant Federal departments and agencies as described in sections
    5544, 5546(b), and 5547, shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit to appropriate congressional committees a
        comprehensive strategy to address the requirements described in
        sections 5544, 5546(b) and 5547; and
            (2) not later than 2 years and 4 years after submitting the
        comprehensive strategy under paragraph (1), submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report describing the
        implementation of the strategy.
        (c) Submission.--The strategies and reports required under
    subsections (a) and (b) may be submitted to the appropriate
    congressional committees as joint strategies and reports.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this subtitle, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives.
    SEC. 5550. SUNSET.
        This subtitle shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

                        Subtitle C--FENTANYL Results Act

    SEC. 5551. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fighting Emerging Narcotics
    Through Additional Nations to Yield Lasting Results Act'' or the
    ``FENTANYL Results Act''.
    SEC. 5552. PRIORITIZATION OF EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE TO
    COMBAT INTERNATIONAL TRAFFICKING IN COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize efforts of
    the Department of State to combat international trafficking of covered
    synthetic drugs by carrying out programs and activities to include the
    following:
            (1) Supporting increased data collection by the United States
        and foreign countries through increased drug use surveys among
        populations, increased use of wastewater testing where appropriate,
        and multilateral sharing of that data.
            (2) Engaging in increased consultation and partnership with
        international drug agencies, including the European Monitoring
        Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, regulatory agencies in foreign
        countries, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
            (3) Carrying out programs to provide technical assistance and
        equipment, as appropriate, to strengthen the capacity of foreign
        law enforcement agencies with respect to covered synthetic drugs,
        as required by section 5553.
            (4) Carrying out exchange programs for governmental and
        nongovernmental personnel in the United States and in foreign
        countries to provide educational and professional development on
        demand reduction matters relating to the illicit use of covered
        synthetic drugs and other drugs, as required by section 5554.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
        of this section.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House
            of Representatives.
    SEC. 5553. PROGRAM TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO BUILD THE CAPACITY OF
    FOREIGN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES WITH RESPECT TO COVERED SYNTHETIC
    DRUGS.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 660 of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2420), the Secretary of State shall
    establish a program to provide assistance to strengthen the capacity of
    law enforcement agencies of the countries described in subsection (c)
    to help such agencies to identify, track, and improve their forensics
    detection capabilities with respect to covered synthetic drugs.
        (b) Priority.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize technical
    assistance, and the provision of equipment, as appropriate, under
    subsection (a) among those countries described in subsection (c) in
    which such assistance and equipment would have the most impact in
    reducing illicit use of covered synthetic drugs in the United States.
        (c) Countries Described.--The foreign countries described in this
    subsection are--
            (1) countries that are producers of covered synthetic drugs;
            (2) countries whose pharmaceutical and chemical industries are
        known to be exploited for development or procurement of precursors
        of covered synthetic drugs; or
            (3) major drug-transit countries for covered synthetic drugs as
        defined by the Secretary of State.
        (d) Exception.--No assistance may be provided to the People's
    Republic of China or to any of its law enforcement agencies pursuant to
    the program authorized by this section.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this section
    $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
    SEC. 5554. EXCHANGE PROGRAM ON DEMAND REDUCTION MATTERS RELATING TO
    ILLICIT USE OF COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall establish or continue
    and strengthen, as appropriate, an exchange program for governmental
    and nongovernmental personnel in the United States and in foreign
    countries to provide educational and professional development on demand
    reduction matters relating to the illicit use of covered synthetic
    drugs and other drugs.
        (b) Program Requirements.--The program required by subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be limited to individuals who have expertise and
        experience in matters described in subsection (a);
            (2) in the case of inbound exchanges, may be carried out as
        part of exchange programs and international visitor programs
        administered by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of
        the Department of State, including the International Visitor
        Leadership Program, in coordination with the Bureau of
        International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs; and
            (3) shall include outbound exchanges for governmental or
        nongovernmental personnel in the United States.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this section
    $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
    SEC. 5555. AMENDMENTS TO INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL PROGRAM.
        (a) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.--Section
    489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h(a)) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (10) as paragraph
        (11); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) Covered synthetic drugs and new psychoactive
        substances.--
                ``(A) Covered synthetic drugs.--Information that contains
            an assessment of the countries significantly involved in the
            manufacture, production, transshipment, or trafficking of
            covered synthetic drugs, to include the following:
                    ``(i) The scale of legal domestic production and any
                available information on the number of manufacturers and
                producers of such drugs in such countries.
                    ``(ii) Information on any law enforcement assessments
                of the scale of illegal production of such drugs, including
                a description of the capacity of illegal laboratories to
                produce such drugs.
                    ``(iii) The types of inputs used and a description of
                the primary methods of synthesis employed by illegal
                producers of such drugs.
                    ``(iv) An assessment of the policies of such countries
                to regulate licit manufacture and interdict illicit
                manufacture, diversion, distribution, shipment, and
                trafficking of such drugs and an assessment of the
                effectiveness of the policies' implementation.
                ``(B) New psychoactive substances.--Information on, to the
            extent practicable, any policies of responding to new
            psychoactive substances, to include the following:
                    ``(i) Which governments have articulated policies on
                scheduling of such substances.
                    ``(ii) Any data on impacts of such policies and other
                responses to such substances.
                    ``(iii) An assessment of any policies the United States
                could adopt to improve its response to new psychoactive
                substances.
                ``(C) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms `covered
            synthetic drug' and `new psychoactive substance' have the
            meaning given those terms in section 5558 of the FENTANYL
            Results Act.''.
        (b) Definition of Major Illicit Drug Producing Country.--Section
    481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; or'' and inserting
            a semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the semicolon at the
            end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(E) that is a significant direct source of covered
            synthetic drugs or psychotropic drugs or other controlled
            substances, including precursor chemicals when those chemicals
            are used in the production of such drugs and substances,
            significantly affecting the United States;'';
            (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) the term `major drug-transit country' means a country
        through which are transported covered synthetic drugs or
        psychotropic drugs or other controlled substances significantly
        affecting the United States;'';
            (3) in paragraph (7), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (4) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) the term `covered synthetic drug' has the meaning given
        that term in section 5558 of the FENTANYL Results Act.''.
    SEC. 5556. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should direct the United States
        Representative to the United Nations to use the voice, vote, and
        influence of the United States at the United Nations to advocate
        for more transparent assessments of countries by the International
        Narcotics Control Board; and
            (2) bilateral, plurilateral, and multilateral international
        cooperation is essential to combating the trafficking of covered
        synthetic drugs.
    SEC. 5557. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        Nothing in this subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle
    shall be construed to affect the prioritization of extradition
    requests.
    SEC. 5558. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Controlled substance; controlled substance analogue.--The
        terms ``controlled substance'' and ``controlled substance
        analogue'' have the meanings given those terms in section 102 of
        the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
            (2) Covered synthetic drug.--The term ``covered synthetic
        drug'' means--
                (A) a synthetic controlled substance or synthetic
            controlled substance analogue, including fentanyl or a fentanyl
            analogue; or
                (B) a new psychoactive substance.
            (3) New psychoactive substance.--The term ``new psychoactive
        substance'' means a substance of abuse, or any preparation thereof,
        that--
                (A) is not--
                    (i) included in any schedule as a controlled substance
                under the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et
                seq.); or
                    (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on Narcotic
                Drugs, done at New York March 30, 1961, or the Convention
                on Psychotropic Substances, done at Vienna February 21,
                1971;
                (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market; and
                (C) poses a threat to the public health and safety.

                Subtitle D--International Pandemic Preparedness

    SEC. 5559. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Health Security and
    International Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response Act of
    2022''.
    SEC. 5560. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) The terms ``Global Health Security Agenda'' and ``GHSA''
        mean the multi-sectoral initiative launched in 2014, and renewed in
        2018, that brings together countries, regions, international
        organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and the private
        sector--
                (A) to elevate global health security as a national-level
            priority;
                (B) to share best practices; and
                (C) to facilitate national capacity to comply with and
            adhere to--
                    (i) the International Health Regulations (2005);
                    (ii) the international standards and guidelines
                established by the World Organisation for Animal Health;
                    (iii) United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540
                (2004);
                    (iv) the Convention on the Prohibition of the
                Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological
                and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction, done at
                Washington, London, and Moscow, April 10, 1972 (commonly
                referred to as the ``Biological Weapons Convention'');
                    (v) the Global Health Security Agenda 2024 Framework;
                and
                    (vi) other relevant frameworks that contribute to
                global health security.
            (3) The term ``Global Health Security Index'' means the
        comprehensive assessment and benchmarking of health security and
        related capabilities across the countries that make up the States
        Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005).
            (4) The term ``Global Health Security Initiative'' means the
        informal network of countries and organizations that came together
        in 2001, to undertake concerted global action to strengthen public
        health preparedness and response to chemical, biological,
        radiological, and nuclear threats, including pandemic influenza.
            (5) The term ``IHR (2005) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework''
        means the framework through which the World Health Organization and
        the State Parties to the International Health Regulations, as
        amended in 2005, review, measure, and assess core country public
        health capacities and ensure mutual accountability for global
        health security under the International Health Regulations (2005),
        including through the Joint External Evaluations, simulation
        exercises, and after-action reviews.
            (6) The term ``Joint External Evaluation'' means the voluntary,
        collaborative, multi-sectoral process facilitated by the World
        Health Organization--
                (A) to assess country capacity to prevent, detect, and
            rapidly respond to public health risks occurring naturally or
            due to deliberate or accidental events;
                (B) to assess progress in achieving the targets under the
            International Health Regulations (2005); and
                (C) to recommend priority actions.
            (7) The term ``key stakeholders'' means actors engaged in
        efforts to advance global health security programs and objectives,
        including--
                (A) national and local governments in partner countries;
                (B) other bilateral donors;
                (C) international, regional, and local organizations,
            including private, voluntary, nongovernmental, and civil
            society organizations, including faith-based and indigenous
            organizations;
                (D) international, regional, and local financial
            institutions;
                (E) representatives of historically marginalized groups,
            including women, youth, and indigenous peoples;
                (F) the private sector, including medical device,
            technology, pharmaceutical, manufacturing, logistics, and other
            relevant companies; and
                (G) public and private research and academic institutions.
            (8) The term ``One Health approach'' means the collaborative,
        multi-sectoral, and transdisciplinary approach toward achieving
        optimal health outcomes in a manner that recognizes the
        interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared
        environment.
            (9) The term ``pandemic preparedness'' refers to the actions
        taken to establish and sustain the capacity and capabilities
        necessary to rapidly identify, prevent, protect against, and
        respond to the emergence, reemergence, and spread of pathogens of
        pandemic potential.
            (10) The term ``partner country'' means a foreign country in
        which the relevant Federal departments and agencies are
        implementing United States foreign assistance for global health
        security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response under
        this subtitle.
            (11) The term ``relevant Federal departments and agencies''
        means any Federal department or agency implementing United States
        policies and programs relevant to the advancement of United States
        global health security and diplomacy overseas, which may include--
                (A) the Department of State;
                (B) the United States Agency for International Development;
                (C) the Department of Health and Human Services;
                (D) the Department of Defense;
                (E) the Defense Threat Reduction Agency;
                (F) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
                (G) the Development Finance Corporation;
                (H) the Peace Corps; and
                (I) any other department or agency that the President
            determines to be relevant for these purposes.
            (12) The term ``resilience'' means the ability of people,
        households, communities, systems, institutions, countries, and
        regions to reduce, mitigate, withstand, adapt to, and quickly
        recover from shocks and stresses in a manner that reduces chronic
        vulnerability to the emergence, reemergence, and spread of
        pathogens of pandemic potential and facilitates inclusive growth.
            (13) The terms ``respond'' and ``response'' mean the actions
        taken to counter an infectious disease.
            (14) The term ``USAID'' means the United States Agency for
        International Development.
    SEC. 5561. ENHANCING THE UNITED STATES' INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO
    PANDEMICS.
        (a) Leveraging United States Bilateral Global Health Programs for
    International Pandemic Response.--Subject to the notification
    requirements under section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
    (22 U.S.C. 2394-1), amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise
    made available to carry out section 104 of the Foreign Assistance Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2151b) may be used in countries receiving such United States
    foreign assistance for the purpose of--
            (1) strengthening vaccine readiness;
            (2) reducing vaccine hesitancy;
            (3) delivering and administering vaccines;
            (4) strengthening health systems and global supply chains as
        necessary for global health security and pandemic preparedness,
        prevention, and response;
            (5) supporting global health workforce planning, training, and
        management for pandemic preparedness, prevention, and response;
            (6) enhancing transparency, quality, and reliability of public
        health data;
            (7) increasing bidirectional testing, including screening for
        symptomatic and asymptomatic cases; and
            (8) building laboratory capacity.
        (b) Roles of the Department of State, USAID, and the Department of
    Health and Human Services in International Pandemic Response.--
            (1) Finding.--Congress finds that different outbreaks of
        infectious disease threats may require flexibility and changes to
        the designated roles and responsibilities of relevant Federal
        departments and agencies.
            (2) Lead agencies for coordination of the united states'
        international response to infectious disease outbreaks with severe
        or pandemic potential.--The President shall identify the relevant
        Federal departments and agencies, including the Department of
        State, USAID, and the Department of Health and Human Services
        (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), leading
        specific aspects of the United States international operational
        response to outbreaks of emerging high-consequence infectious
        disease threats in accordance with federal law.
            (3) Notification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, and regularly thereafter as appropriate,
        the President shall notify the appropriate congressional
        committees, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
        of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
        House of Representatives of the roles and responsibilities of each
        relevant Federal department and agency with respect to the
        international operational response to the outbreak of an emerging
        high-consequence infectious disease threat.
        (c) USAID Disaster Surge Capacity.--
            (1) Disaster surge capacity.--The Administrator of the USAID is
        authorized to expend funds made available to carry out part I and
        chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
        U.S.C. 2151 and 2346), including funds made available for
        ``Assistance for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia'', in addition to
        amounts otherwise made available for such purposes, for the cost
        (including support costs) of individuals detailed to or employed by
        USAID whose primary responsibility is to carry out programs to
        address global health emergencies and natural or manmade disasters.
            (2) Notification.--Not later than 15 days before making funds
        available to address manmade disasters pursuant to paragraph (1),
        the Secretary of State or the Administrator of the USAID shall
        notify the appropriate congressional committees of such intended
        action.
    SEC. 5562. INTERNATIONAL PANDEMIC PREVENTION AND PREPAREDNESS.
        (a) United States International Activities To Advance Global Health
    Security and Diplomacy Strategy and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall develop, update, maintain,
        and advance a comprehensive strategy for improving United States
        global health security and diplomacy for pandemic prevention,
        preparedness, and response which, consistent with the purposes of
        this subtitle, shall--
                (A) clearly articulate United States policy goals related
            to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, including
            through actions to strengthen diplomatic leadership and the
            effectiveness of United States foreign policy and international
            preparedness assistance for global health security through
            advancement of a One Health approach, the Global Health
            Security Agenda, the International Health Regulations (2005),
            and other relevant frameworks that contribute to pandemic
            prevention and preparedness;
                (B) establish specific and measurable goals, benchmarks,
            timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and evaluation
            plans for United States foreign policy and assistance for
            global health security that promote learning and adaptation and
            reflect international best practices relating to global health
            security, transparency, and accountability;
                (C) establish transparent mechanisms to improve
            coordination and avoid duplication of effort between and among
            the relevant Federal departments and agencies, partner
            countries, donor countries, the private sector, multilateral
            organizations, and other key stakeholders;
                (D) prioritize working with partner countries with--
                    (i) demonstrated need, as identified through the Joint
                External Evaluation process, the Global Health Security
                Index classification of health systems, national action
                plans for health security, Global Health Security Agenda,
                other risk-based assessments, and complementary or
                successor indicators of global health security and pandemic
                preparedness; and
                    (ii) demonstrated commitment to transparency, including
                budget and global health data transparency, complying with
                the International Health Regulations (2005), investing in
                domestic health systems, and achieving measurable results;
                (E) reduce long-term reliance upon United States foreign
            assistance for global health security by--
                    (i) ensuring that United States global health
                assistance authorized under this subtitle is strategically
                planned and coordinated in a manner that delivers immediate
                impact and contributes to enduring results, including
                through efforts to enhance community capacity and
                resilience to infectious disease threats and emergencies;
                and
                    (ii) ensuring partner country ownership of global
                health security strategies, data, programs, and outcomes
                and improved domestic resource mobilization, co-financing,
                and appropriate national budget allocations for global
                health security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and
                response;
                (F) assist partner countries in building the technical
            capacity of relevant ministries, systems, and networks to
            prepare, execute, monitor, and evaluate national action plans
            for global health security and pandemic prevention,
            preparedness, and response that are developed with input from
            key stakeholders, including mechanism to enhance budget and
            global health data transparency, as necessary and appropriate;
                (G) support and align United States foreign assistance
            authorized under this subtitle with such national action plans
            for health security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and
            response, as appropriate;
                (H) facilitate communication and collaboration, as
            appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of country-led
            strategies and initiatives to better identify and prevent
            health impacts related to the emergence, reemergence, and
            spread of zoonoses;
                (I) support the long-term success of programs by building
            the pandemic preparedness capacity of local organizations and
            institutions in target countries and communities;
                (J) develop community resilience to infectious disease
            threats and emergencies;
                (K) support global health budget and workforce planning in
            partner countries, consistent with the purposes of this
            subtitle, including training in financial management and budget
            and global health data transparency;
                (L) strengthen linkages between complementary bilateral and
            multilateral foreign assistance programs, including efforts of
            the World Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global Fund
            to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and Gavi, the Vaccine
            Alliance, that contribute to the development of more resilient
            health systems and global supply chains for global health
            security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response in
            partner countries with the capacity, resources, and personnel
            required to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease
            threats; and
                (M) support innovation and partnerships with the private
            sector, health organizations, civil society, nongovernmental,
            faith-based and indigenous organizations, and health research
            and academic institutions to improve pandemic prevention,
            preparedness, and response, including for the development and
            deployment of effective and accessible infectious disease
            tracking tools, diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines.
            (2) Submission of strategy.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with
            the heads of the relevant Federal departments and agencies,
            shall submit the strategy required under paragraph (1) to--
                    (i) the appropriate congressional committees;
                    (ii) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (iii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House
                of Representatives.
                (B) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall include specific implementation plans from
            each relevant Federal department and agency that describe--
                    (i) the anticipated contributions of the Federal
                department or agency, including technical, financial, and
                in-kind contributions, to implement the strategy; and
                    (ii) the efforts of the Federal department or agency to
                ensure that the activities and programs carried out
                pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve maximum
                impact and long-term sustainability.
            (3) Annual report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the submission
            of the strategy pursuant to paragraph (2)(A), and not later
            than October 1 of each year thereafter, the President shall
            submit to the committees listed in such paragraph a report that
            describes the status of the implementation of such strategy.
                (B) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) shall--
                    (i) identify any substantial changes made to the
                strategy during the preceding calendar year;
                    (ii) describe the progress made in implementing the
                strategy, including specific information related to the
                progress toward improving countries' ability to detect,
                prevent, and respond to infectious disease threats;
                    (iii) identify--

                        (I) the indicators used to establish benchmarks and
                    measure results over time; and
                        (II) the mechanisms for reporting such results in
                    an open and transparent manner;

                    (iv) contain a transparent, open, and detailed
                accounting of obligations by relevant Federal departments
                and agencies to implement the strategy, including, to the
                extent practicable, for each such Federal department and
                agency, the statutory source of obligated funds, the
                amounts obligated, implementing partners and sub-partners,
                targeted beneficiaries, and activities supported;
                    (v) the efforts of the relevant Federal department or
                agency to ensure that the activities and programs carried
                out pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve
                maximum impact and enduring results, including through
                specific activities to strengthen health systems for global
                health security and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and
                response, as appropriate;
                    (vi) assess efforts to coordinate United States global
                health security programs, activities, and initiatives with
                key stakeholders;
                    (vii) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and
                updating strategies, partnerships, and programs and sharing
                lessons learned with a wide range of stakeholders in an
                open, transparent manner; and
                    (viii) describe the progress achieved and challenges
                concerning the United States Government's ability to
                advance the Global Health Security Agenda and pandemic
                preparedness, including data disaggregated by priority
                country using indicators that are consistent on a year-to-
                year basis and recommendations to resolve, mitigate, or
                otherwise address the challenges identified through such
                indicators.
                (C) Form.--The strategy and reports required under this
            subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
            contain a classified annex.
        (b) United States Coordinator for Global Health Security.--The
    President shall designate an appropriate senior official to be the
    United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, who shall be
    responsible for the coordination of the Global Health Security Agenda
    Interagency Review Council and who should--
            (1) have significant background and expertise in public health,
        health security, and emergency response management;
            (2) coordinate, through a whole-of-government approach, the
        efforts of relevant Federal departments and agencies to implement
        the strategy under subsection (a); and
            (3) seek to fully use the unique capabilities of each relevant
        Federal department and agency and ensure effective and appropriate
        United States representation at relevant international forums,
        while collaborating with and leveraging the contributions of other
        key stakeholders.
        (c) Ambassador-At-Large for Global Health Security and Diplomacy.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established, within the Department
        of State, the position of Ambassador-At-Large for Global Health
        Security and Diplomacy (referred to in this section as the
        ``Ambassador-At-Large'').
            (2) Appointment; qualifications.--The Ambassador-At-Large--
                (A) shall be appointed by the President, by and with the
            advice and consent of the Senate;
                (B) shall report to the Secretary of State; and
                (C) shall have--
                    (i) demonstrated knowledge and experience in the field
                of health security, development, public health,
                epidemiology, or medicine; and
                    (ii) relevant diplomatic, policy, and political
                expertise.
            (3) Authorities.--The Ambassador-At-Large may--
                (A) operate internationally to carry out the purposes of
            this section;
                (B) ensure effective coordination, management, and
            oversight of United States foreign policy, diplomatic efforts,
            and foreign assistance funded with amounts authorized to be
            appropriated pursuant to section 5564(a) that are used by the
            Department of State to advance the relevant elements of the
            United States global health security and diplomacy strategy
            developed pursuant to subsection (a) by--
                    (i) developing and updating, as appropriate, in
                collaboration with the Administrator of the USAID and the
                Secretary of Health and Human Services, related policy
                guidance and unified auditing, monitoring, and evaluation
                plans;
                    (ii) avoiding duplication of effort and collaborating
                with other relevant Federal departments and agencies;
                    (iii) leading, in collaboration with the Secretary of
                Health and Human Services, the Administrator of the USAID,
                and other relevant Federal departments and agencies,
                diplomatic efforts to identify and address current and
                emerging threats to global health security;
                    (iv) working to enhance coordination with, and
                transparency among, the governments of partner countries
                and key stakeholders, including the private sector;
                    (v) promoting greater donor and national investment in
                partner countries to build health systems and supply chains
                for global health security and pandemic prevention and
                preparedness;
                    (vi) securing bilateral and multilateral financing
                commitments to advance the Global Health Security Agenda,
                in coordination with relevant Federal departments and
                agencies, including through funding for the Financial
                Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness,
                and Response; and
                    (vii) providing regular updates to the appropriate
                congressional committees, the Committee on Health,
                Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                Representatives regarding the fulfillment of the activities
                described in this paragraph;
                (C) ensure, in collaboration with the Secretary of the
            Treasury, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the
            Administrator of the USAID, effective representation of the
            United States in the Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic
            Prevention, Preparedness, and Response;
                (D) use detailees, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable
            basis, from relevant Federal departments and agencies and hire
            personal service contractors, who may operate domestically and
            internationally, to ensure that the Ambassador-At-Large has
            access to the highest quality experts available to the United
            States Government to carry out the functions under this
            subtitle; and
                (E) perform such other functions as the Secretary of State
            may assign.
        (d) Strengthening Health Systems for Global Health Security and
    Pandemic Prevention and Preparedness.--
            (1) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United States
        to ensure that bilateral global health assistance programs are
        effectively managed and coordinated, as necessary and appropriate
        to achieve the purposes of this subtitle, to contribute to the
        strengthening of health systems for global health security and
        pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response in each country in
        which such programs are carried out.
            (2) Coordination.--The Administrator of the USAID shall work
        with the Global Malaria Coordinator, the Coordinator of United
        States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, the
        Ambassador-at-Large for Global Health Security and Diplomacy at the
        Department of State, and the Secretary of Health and Human
        Services, to identify areas of collaboration and coordination in
        countries with global health programs and activities undertaken by
        the USAID pursuant to the United States Leadership Against HIV/
        AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-25) and
        other relevant provisions of law, to ensure that such activities
        contribute to the strengthening of health systems for global health
        security and pandemic prevention and preparedness.
        (e) Coordination for International Pandemic Early Warning
    Network.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the
        Secretary of State, the USAID Administrator, the Director of the
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the heads of the
        other relevant Federal departments and agencies, should work with
        the World Health Organization and other key stakeholders to
        establish or strengthen effective early warning systems, at the
        partner country, regional, and international levels, that utilize
        innovative information and analytical tools and robust review
        processes to track, document, analyze, and forecast infectious
        disease threats with epidemic and pandemic potential.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 4
        years, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination
        with the Secretary of State and the heads of the other relevant
        Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a report to the
        appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on Health,
        Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives that describes
        United States Government efforts and opportunities to establish or
        strengthen effective early warning systems to detect infectious
        disease threats internationally.
        (f) International Emergency Operations.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is
        essential to enhance the capacity of key stakeholders to
        effectively operationalize early warning and execute multi-sectoral
        emergency operations during an infectious disease outbreak,
        particularly in countries and areas that deliberately withhold
        critical global health data and delay access during an infectious
        disease outbreak, in advance of the next infectious disease
        outbreak with pandemic potential.
            (2) Public health emergencies of international concern.--The
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the
        Secretary of State, should work with the World Health Organization
        and like-minded member states to adopt an approach toward assessing
        infectious disease threats under the International Health
        Regulations (2005) for the World Health Organization to identify
        and transparently communicate, on an ongoing basis, varying levels
        of risk leading up to a declaration by the Director General of the
        World Health Organization of a Public Health Emergency of
        International Concern for the duration and in the aftermath of such
        declaration.
            (3) Emergency operations.--The Secretary of Health and Human
        Services, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the
        Administrator of the USAID, the Director of the Centers for Disease
        Control and Prevention, and the heads of other relevant Federal
        departments and agencies and consistent with the requirements under
        the International Health Regulations (2005) and the objectives of
        the World Health Organization's Health Emergencies Programme, the
        Global Health Security Agenda, and national actions plans for
        health security, should work, in cooperation with the World Health
        Organization, with partner countries, and other key stakeholders,
        to support the establishment, strengthening, and rapid response
        capacity of global health emergency operations centers, at the
        partner country and international levels, including efforts--
                (A) to collect and share de-identified public health data,
            assess risk, and operationalize early warning;
                (B) to secure, including through utilization of stand-by
            arrangements and emergency funding mechanisms, the staff,
            systems, and resources necessary to execute cross-sectoral
            emergency operations during the 48-hour period immediately
            following an infectious disease outbreak with pandemic
            potential; and
                (C) to organize and conduct emergency simulations.
    SEC. 5563. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY FUND FOR PANDEMIC PREVENTION,
    PREPAREDNESS, AND RESPONSE.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the Financial Intermediary
        Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, and Response (referred
        to in this section as the ``Fund'') was established in September
        2022 by donor countries, relevant United Nations agencies,
        including the World Health Organization, and other key multilateral
        stakeholders as a multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism for
        pandemic prevention and preparedness.
            (2) Objectives.--The objectives of the Fund are--
                (A) closing critical gaps in pandemic prevention and
            preparedness; and
                (B) working with, and building the capacity of, eligible
            partner countries in the areas of global health security,
            infectious disease control, and pandemic prevention and
            preparedness in order to--
                    (i) prioritize capacity building and financing
                availability in eligible partner countries;
                    (ii) incentivize countries to prioritize the use of
                domestic resources for global health security and pandemic
                prevention and preparedness;
                    (iii) leverage governmental, nongovernmental, and
                private sector investments;
                    (iv) regularly respond to and evaluate progress based
                on clear metrics and benchmarks, such as those developed
                through the IHR (2005) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework
                and the Global Health Security Index;
                    (v) align with and complement ongoing bilateral and
                multilateral efforts and financing, including through the
                World Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global Fund
                to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, the Coalition for
                Epidemic Preparedness and Innovation, and Gavi, the Vaccine
                Alliance; and
                    (vi) help countries accelerate and achieve compliance
                with the International Health Regulations (2005) and
                fulfill the Global Health Security Agenda 2024 Framework
                not later than 8 years after the date on which the Fund is
                established, in coordination with the ongoing Joint
                External Evaluation national action planning process.
            (3) Governing board.--
                (A) In general.--The Fund should be governed by a
            transparent, representative, and accountable body (referred to
            in this section as the ``Governing Board''), which should--
                    (i) function as a partnership with, and through full
                engagement by, donor governments, eligible partner
                countries, and independent civil society; and
                    (ii) be composed of not more than 25 representatives of
                governments, foundations, academic institutions,
                independent civil society, indigenous people, vulnerable
                communities, frontline health workers, and the private
                sector with demonstrated commitment to carrying out the
                purposes of the Fund and upholding transparency and
                accountability requirements.
                (B) Duties.--The Governing Board should--
                    (i) be charged with approving strategies, operations,
                and grant making authorities such that it is able to
                conduct effective fiduciary, monitoring, and evaluation
                efforts, and other oversight functions;
                    (ii) determine operational procedures to enable the
                Fund to effectively fulfill its mission;
                    (iii) provide oversight and accountability for the Fund
                in collaboration with a qualified and independent Inspector
                General;
                    (iv) develop and utilize a mechanism to obtain formal
                input from eligible partner countries, independent civil
                society, and implementing entities relative to program
                design, review, and implementation and associated lessons
                learned; and
                    (v) coordinate and align with other multilateral
                financing and technical assistance activities, and with the
                activities of the United States and other nations leading
                pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response activities
                in partner countries, as appropriate.
                (C) Composition.--The Governing Board should include--
                    (i) representatives of the governments of founding
                member countries who, in addition to meeting the
                requirements under subparagraph (A), qualify based upon--

                        (I) meeting an established initial contribution
                    threshold, which should be not less than 10 percent of
                    the country's total initial contributions; and
                        (II) demonstrating a commitment to supporting the
                    International Health Regulations (2005);

                    (ii) a geographically diverse group of members from
                donor countries, academic institutions, independent civil
                society, including faith-based and indigenous
                organizations, and the private sector who are selected on
                the basis of their experience and commitment to innovation,
                best practices, and the advancement of global health
                security objectives; and
                    (iii) representatives of the World Health Organization,
                to serve in an observer status.
                (D) Contributions.--Each government or private sector
            foundation or for-profit entity represented on the Governing
            Board should agree to make annual contributions to the Fund in
            an amount that is not less than the minimum amount determined
            by the Governing Board.
                (E) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the Governing
            Board should have demonstrated knowledge and experience across
            a variety of sectors, including human and animal health,
            agriculture, development, defense, finance, research, and
            academia.
                (F) Conflicts of interest.--All Governing Board members
            should be required to recuse themselves from matters presenting
            conflicts of interest, including financing decisions relating
            to such countries, bodies, and institutions.
                (G) Removal procedures.--The Fund should establish
            procedures for the removal of members of the Governing Board
            who--
                    (i) engage in a consistent pattern of human rights
                abuses;
                    (ii) fail to uphold global health data transparency
                requirements; or
                    (iii) otherwise violate the established standards of
                the Fund, including in relation to corruption.
        (b) Authority for United States Participation.--
            (1) Founding member.--The United States is authorized to
        participate in the Fund and shall be represented on the Governing
        Board by an officer or employee of the United States Government who
        has been appointed by the President (referred in this section as
        the ``FIF Representative'').
            (2) Effective date; termination date.--
                (A) Effective date.--This subsection shall take effect on
            the date on which the Secretary of State submits to Congress a
            certified copy of the agreement establishing the Fund.
                (B) Termination date.--The membership authorized under
            paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the Fund is
            terminated.
            (3) Enforceability.--Any agreement concluded under the
        authorities provided under this subsection shall be legally
        effective and binding upon the United States, in accordance with
        the terms of the agreement--
                (A) upon the enactment of appropriate implementing
            legislation that provides for the approval of the specific
            agreement or agreements, including attachments, annexes, and
            supporting documentation, as appropriate; or
                (B) if concluded and submitted as a treaty, upon the
            approval by the Senate of the resolution of ratification of
            such treaty.
        (c) Implementation of Program Objectives.--In carrying out the
    objectives described in subsection (a)(2), the Fund should work to
    eliminate duplication and waste by upholding strict transparency and
    accountability standards and coordinating its programs and activities
    with key partners working to advance pandemic prevention and
    preparedness.
        (d) Priority Countries.--In providing assistance under this
    section, the Fund should give priority to low- and lower middle-income
    countries with--
            (1) low scores on the Global Health Security Index
        classification of health systems;
            (2) measurable gaps in global health security and pandemic
        prevention and preparedness identified under the IHR (2005)
        Monitoring and Evaluation Framework and national action plans for
        health security;
            (3) demonstrated political and financial commitment to pandemic
        prevention and preparedness; and
            (4) demonstrated commitment to--
                (A) upholding global health budget and data transparency
            and accountability standards;
                (B) complying with the International Health Regulations
            (2005);
                (C) investing in domestic health systems; and
                (D) achieving measurable results.
        (e) Accountability; Conflicts of Interest; Criteria for Programs.--
    The FIF Representative shall--
            (1) take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that the
        Fund will have in effect adequate procedures and standards to
        account for and monitor the use of funds contributed to the Fund,
        including the cost of administering the Fund, by--
                (A) engaging Fund stakeholders; and
                (B) actively promoting transparency and accountability of
            Fund governance and operations;
            (2) seek to ensure there is agreement to put in place a
        conflict of interest policy to ensure fairness and a high standard
        of ethical conduct in the Fund's decision-making processes,
        including proactive procedures to screen staff for conflicts of
        interest and measures to address any conflicts, such as--
                (A) potential divestments of interests;
                (B) prohibition from engaging in certain activities;
                (C) recusal from certain decision-making and administrative
            processes; and
                (D) representation by an alternate board member; and
            (3) seek agreement on the criteria that should be used to
        determine the programs and activities that should be assisted by
        the Fund.
        (f) Selection of Partner Countries, Projects, and Recipients.--The
    Governing Board should establish--
            (1) eligible partner country selection criteria, including
        transparent metrics to measure and assess global health security
        and pandemic prevention and preparedness strengths and
        vulnerabilities in countries seeking assistance;
            (2) minimum standards for ensuring eligible partner country
        ownership and commitment to long-term results, including
        requirements for domestic budgeting, resource mobilization, and co-
        investment;
            (3) criteria for the selection of projects to receive support
        from the Fund;
            (4) standards and criteria regarding qualifications of
        recipients of such support; and
            (5) such rules and procedures as may be necessary--
                (A) for cost-effective management of the Fund; and
                (B) to ensure transparency and accountability in the grant-
            making process.
        (g) Additional Transparency and Accountability Requirements.--
            (1) Inspector general.--The FIF Representative shall seek to
        ensure that the Fund maintains an independent Office of the
        Inspector General that--
                (A) is fully enabled to operate independently and
            transparently;
                (B) is supported by and with the requisite resources and
            capacity to regularly conduct and publish, on a publicly
            accessible website, rigorous financial, programmatic, and
            reporting audits and investigations of the Fund and its
            grantees, including subgrantees; and
                (C) establishes an investigative unit that--
                    (i) develops an oversight mechanism to ensure that
                grant funds are not diverted to illicit or corrupt purposes
                or activities; and
                    (ii) submits an annual report to the Governing Board
                describing its activities, investigations, and results.
            (2) Sense of congress on corruption.--It is the sense of
        Congress that--
                (A) corruption within global health programs contribute
            directly to the loss of human life and cannot be tolerated; and
                (B) in making financial recoveries relating to a corrupt
            act or criminal conduct committed by a grant recipient, as
            determined by the Inspector General described in paragraph (1),
            the responsible grant recipient should be assessed at a
            recovery rate of up to 150 percent of such loss.
            (3) Administrative expenses; financial tracking systems.--The
        FIF Representative shall seek to ensure that the Fund establishes,
        maintains, and makes publicly available a system to track--
                (A) the administrative and management costs of the Fund on
            a quarterly basis; and
                (B) the amount of funds disbursed to each grant recipient
            and subrecipient during each grant's fiscal cycle.
            (4) Exemption from duties and taxes.--The FIF Representative
        should seek to ensure that the Fund adopts rules that condition
        grants upon agreement by the relevant national authorities in an
        eligible partner country to exempt from duties and taxes all
        products financed by such grants, including procurements by any
        principal or subrecipient for the purpose of carrying out such
        grants.
        (h) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Annual report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the
            duration of the Fund, the Secretary of State, in collaboration
            with the Administrator of the USAID and the heads of other
            relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a
            report on the activities of the Fund to the appropriate
            congressional committees.
                (B) Report elements.--Each report required under
            subparagraph (A) shall describe--
                    (i) the goals of the Fund;
                    (ii) the programs, projects, and activities supported
                by the Fund;
                    (iii) private and governmental contributions to the
                Fund; and
                    (iv) the criteria utilized to determine the programs
                and activities that should be assisted by the Fund,
                including baselines, targets, desired outcomes, measurable
                goals, and extent to which those goals are being achieved.
            (2) GAO report on effectiveness.--Not later than 2 years after
        the date on which the Fund is established, the Comptroller General
        of the United States shall submit a report to the appropriate
        congressional committees that evaluates the effectiveness of the
        Fund, including--
                (A) the effectiveness of the programs, projects, and
            activities supported by the Fund; and
                (B) an assessment of the merits of continued United States
            participation in the Fund.
        (i) United States Contributions.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (4)(C), the President may
        provide contributions to the Fund.
            (2) Notification.--The Secretary of State, the Administrator of
        the USAID, or the head of any other relevant Federal department or
        agency shall submit a notification to the appropriate congressional
        committees not later than 15 days before making a contribution to
        the Fund that identifies--
                (A) the amount of the proposed contribution;
                (B) the total of funds contributed by other donors; and
                (C) the national interests served by United States
            participation in the Fund.
            (3) Limitation.--During the 5-year period beginning on the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the cumulative total of United States
        contributions to the Fund may not exceed 33 percent of the total
        contributions to the Fund from all sources.
            (4) Withholdings.--
                (A) Support for acts of international terrorism.--If the
            Secretary of State determines that the Fund has provided
            assistance to a country, the government of which the Secretary
            of State has determined, for purposes of section 620A of the
            Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) has repeatedly
            provided support for acts of international terrorism, the
            United States shall withhold from its contribution to the Fund
            for the next fiscal year an amount equal to the amount expended
            by the Fund to the government of such country.
                (B) Excessive salaries.--If the Secretary of State
            determines that the salary during any of the first 5 fiscal
            years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act of
            any individual employed by the Fund exceeds the salary of the
            Vice President of the United States for such fiscal year, the
            United States should withhold from its contribution for the
            following fiscal year an amount equal to the aggregate
            difference between the 2 salaries.
                (C) Accountability certification requirement.--The
            Secretary of State may withhold not more than 20 percent of
            planned United States contributions to the Fund until the
            Secretary certifies to the appropriate congressional committees
            that the Fund has established procedures to provide access by
            the Office of Inspector General of the Department of State, as
            cognizant Inspector General, the Inspector General of the
            Department of Health and Human Services, the USAID Inspector
            General, and the Comptroller General of the United States to
            the Fund's financial data and other information relevant to
            United States contributions to the Fund (as determined by the
            Inspector General of the Department of State, in consultation
            with the Secretary of State).
    SEC. 5564. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        $5,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2022
        to carry out the purposes of sections 5562 and 5563, which may be
        in addition to amounts otherwise made available for such purposes,
        in consultation with the appropriate congressional committees and
        subject to the requirements under chapters 1 and 10 of part I and
        section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151
        et seq.).
            (2) Exception.--Section 110 of the Trafficking Victims
        Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107) shall not apply with
        respect to assistance made available under this subtitle.
        (b) Compliance With the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability
    Act of 2016.--Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid Transparency and
    Accountability Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note)
    is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) the Global Health Security and International Pandemic
            Prevention, Preparedness and Response Act of 2022.''.
    SEC. 5565. SUNSET.
        This subtitle shall cease to be effective on September 30, 2027.
    SEC. 5566. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to impair or otherwise
    affect the authorities granted to the Administrator of the USAID, the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, or the head of any other
    Federal department or agency under any applicable law.

                         Subtitle E--Burma Act of 2022

    SEC. 5567. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Burma Unified through Rigorous
    Military Accountability Act of 2022'' or the ``BURMA Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 5568. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Burmese military.--The term ``Burmese military''--
                (A) means the Armed Forces of Burma, including the army,
            navy, and air force; and
                (B) includes security services under the control of the
            Armed Forces of Burma, such as the police and border guards.
            (2) Executive order 14014.--The term ``Executive Order 14014''
        means Executive Order 14014 (86 Fed. Reg. 9429; relating to
        blocking property with respect to the situation in Burma).
            (3) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense
        described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
            (4) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning given
        the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States Code.

               PART 1--MATTERS RELATING TO THE CONFLICT IN BURMA

    SEC. 5569. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        It is the policy of the United States to--
            (1) continue to support the people of Burma in their struggle
        for democracy, human rights, and justice;
            (2) support the efforts of the National Unity Government (NUG),
        the National Unity Consultative Council (NUCC), the Committee
        Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), the Burmese Civil
        Disobedience Movement, and other entities in Burma and in other
        countries to oppose the Burmese military and bring about an end to
        the military junta's rule;
            (3) support a credible process for the restoration of civilian
        government in Burma, with a reformed Burmese military under
        civilian control and the enactment of constitutional, political,
        and economic reform that protects the rights of minority groups and
        furthers a federalist form of government;
            (4) hold accountable perpetrators of human rights violations
        committed against ethnic groups in Burma and the people of Burma,
        including through the February 2022 coup d'etat;
            (5) hold accountable the Russian Federation and the People's
        Republic of China for their support of the Burmese military;
            (6) continue to provide humanitarian assistance to populations
        impacted by violence perpetrated by the Burmese military wherever
        they may reside, and coordinate efforts among like-minded
        governments and other international donors to maximize the
        effectiveness of assistance and support for the people of Burma;
            (7) secure the unconditional release of all unlawfully detained
        individuals in Burma, including those detained for the exercise of
        their fundamental freedoms; and
            (8) provide humanitarian assistance to the people of Burma in
        Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the surrounding region without
        going through the Burmese military.

        PART 2--SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION WITH RESPECT TO BURMA

    SEC. 5570. DEFINITIONS.
        In this part:
            (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' have
        the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Correspondent account; payable-through account.--The terms
        ``correspondent account'' and ``payable-through account'' have the
        meanings given those terms in section 5318A of title 31, United
        States Code.
            (4) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign
        financial institution'' has the meaning of that term as determined
        by the Secretary of the Treasury by regulation.
            (5) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a person
        that is not a United States person.
            (6) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
        circumstance, or the result.
            (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity.
            (8) Support.--The term ``support'', with respect to the Burmese
        military, means to knowingly have materially assisted, sponsored,
        or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or
        goods or services to or in support of the Burmese military.
            (9) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
        means--
                (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted
            to the United States for permanent residence;
                (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States
            or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a
            foreign branch of such an entity; or
                (C) any person in the United States.
    SEC. 5571. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES
    AND PERPETRATION OF A COUP IN BURMA.
        (a) Mandatory Sanctions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions
    described in subsection (d) with respect to any foreign person that the
    President determines--
            (1) is a senior official of--
                (A) the Burmese military or security forces of Burma;
                (B) the State Administration Council, the military-
            appointed cabinet at the level of Deputy Minister or higher, or
            a military-appointed minister of a Burmese state or region; or
                (C) an entity that primarily operates in the defense sector
            of the Burmese economy; or
            (2) is a Burmese state-owned commercial enterprise (other than
        an entity described in subsections (c)(1) and (c)(2)) that--
                (A) is operating in the industrial or extractive sectors;
            and
                (B) significantly financially benefits the Burmese
            military.
        (b) Additional Measure Relating to Facilitation of Transactions.--
    The Secretary of the Treasury may, in consultation with the Secretary
    of State, prohibit or impose strict conditions on the opening or
    maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or payable-
    through account by a foreign financial institution that the President
    determines has, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    knowingly conducted or facilitated a significant transaction or
    transactions on behalf of a foreign person subject to sanctions under
    this section imposed pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Additional Sanctions.--The President may impose the sanctions
    described in subsection (d) with respect to--
            (1) the Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise;
            (2) any Burmese state-owned enterprise that--
                (A) is not operating in the industrial or extractive
            sectors; and
                (B) significantly financially benefits the Burmese
            military;
            (3) a spouse or adult child of any person described in
        subsection (a)(1);
            (4) any foreign person that, leading up to, during, and since
        the February 1, 2021, coup d'etat in Burma, is responsible for or
        has directly and knowingly engaged in--
                (A) actions or policies that significantly undermine
            democratic processes or institutions in Burma;
                (B) actions or policies that significantly threaten the
            peace, security, or stability of Burma;
                (C) actions or policies by a Burmese person that--
                    (i) significantly prohibit, limit, or penalize the
                exercise of freedom of expression or assembly by people in
                Burma; or
                    (ii) limit access to print, online, or broadcast media
                in Burma; or
                (D) the orchestration of arbitrary detention or torture in
            Burma or other serious human rights abuses in Burma; or
            (5) any Burmese entity that provides materiel to the Burmese
        military.
        (d) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the following:
            (1) Property blocking.--The President may exercise all powers
        granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic
        Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to
        block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests
        in property of the foreign person if such property and interests in
        property are in the United States, come within the United States,
        or are or come within the possession or control of a United States
        person.
            (2) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such
        regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
        transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
        jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign person
        has any interest.
            (3) Visas, admission, or parole.--
                (A) In general.--An alien who is described in subsection
            (a) or (c) is--
                    (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                    (ii) ineligible for a visa or other documentation to
                enter the United States; and
                    (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled
                into the United States or to receive any other benefit
                under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et
                seq.).
                (B) Current visas revoked.--
                    (i) In general.--The issuing consular officer, the
                Secretary of State, or the Secretary of Homeland Security
                (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) shall, in
                accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any visa or
                other entry documentation issued to an alien described in
                subparagraph (A) regardless of when the visa or other entry
                documentation is issued.
                    (ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation under clause
                (i)--

                        (I) shall take effect immediately; and
                        (II) shall automatically cancel any other valid
                    visa or entry documentation that is in the alien's
                    possession.

        (e) Assessment and Report on Sanctions With Respect to Burmese
    State-owned Enterprise Operating in the Energy Sector.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President shall conduct an assessment
        with respect to the Burmese state-owned enterprise described in
        subsection (c)(1), including relevant factors pertaining to the
        possible application of sanctions on such enterprise.
            (2) Report required.--Upon making the determination required by
        paragraph (1), the President shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report on the assessment.
            (3) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall
        be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
        annex.
        (f) Exceptions.--
            (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and national
        security activities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply
        to any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or national
        security activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
        Sanctions under subsection (d)(3) shall not apply with respect to
        the admission of an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into
        the United States is necessary to permit the United States to
        comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
        Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into
        force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
        States, or other applicable international obligations.
            (3) Exception relating to the provision of humanitarian
        assistance.--Sanctions under this section may not be imposed with
        respect to transactions or the facilitation of transactions for--
                (A) the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine,
            or medical devices to Burma;
                (B) the provision of humanitarian assistance to the people
            of Burma;
                (C) financial transactions relating to humanitarian
            assistance or for humanitarian purposes in Burma; or
                (D) transporting goods or services that are necessary to
            carry out operations relating to humanitarian assistance or
            humanitarian purposes in Burma.
            (4) Exception relating to wind-down of projects.--Sanctions
        under this section shall not be imposed with respect to
        transactions or the facilitation of transactions related to the
        disposition of investments pursuant to--
                (A) agreements entered into between United States persons
            and the Government of Burma prior to May 21, 1997;
                (B) the exercise of rights pursuant to such agreements; or
                (C) transactions related to the subsequent operation of the
            assets encompassed by such disposed investments.
        (g) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis waive the
    application of sanctions or restrictions imposed with respect to a
    foreign person under this section if the President certifies to the
    appropriate congressional committees at the time such waiver is to take
    effect that the waiver is in the national interest of the United
    States.
        (h) Implementation; Penalties.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
        provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
        1704) to carry out this section.
            (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b)
        and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic
        Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates,
        attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of
        this section or any regulations promulgated under this section to
        the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits
        an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act.
        (i) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and annually thereafter for 8 years, the Secretary of
    State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a classified report that--
            (1) describes the primary sources of income to which the
        Burmese military has access and that the United States has been
        unable to reach using sanctions authorities; and
            (2) assesses the impact of the sanctions imposed pursuant to
        the authorities under this section on the Burmese people and the
        Burmese military.
    SEC. 5572. SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION FOR BURMA.
        (a) In General.--The head of the Office of Sanctions Coordination
    in the Department of State should develop a comprehensive strategy for
    the implementation of the full range of United States diplomatic
    capabilities to implement Burma-related sanctions in order to promote
    human rights and the restoration of civilian government in Burma.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy described in subsection
    (a) should include plans and steps to--
            (1) coordinate the sanctions policies of the United States with
        relevant bureaus and offices in the Department of State and other
        relevant United States Government agencies;
            (2) conduct relevant research and vetting of entities and
        individuals that may be subject to sanctions and coordinate with
        other United States Government agencies and international financial
        intelligence units to assist in efforts to enforce anti-money
        laundering and anti-corruption laws and regulations;
            (3) promote a comprehensive international effort to impose and
        enforce multilateral sanctions with respect to Burma;
            (4) support interagency United States Government efforts,
        including efforts of the United States Chief of Mission to Burma,
        the United States Ambassador to ASEAN, and the United States
        Permanent Representative to the United Nations, relating to--
                (A) identifying opportunities to exert pressure on the
            governments of the People's Republic of China and the Russian
            Federation to support multilateral action against the Burmese
            military; and
                (B) working with like-minded partners to impose a
            coordinated arms embargo on the Burmese military and targeted
            sanctions on the economic interests of the Burmese military,
            including through the introduction and adoption of a United
            Nations Security Council resolution; and
            (5) provide timely input for reporting on the impacts of the
        implementation of sanctions on the Burmese military and the people
        of Burma.
    SEC. 5573. SUPPORT FOR GREATER UNITED NATIONS ACTION WITH RESPECT TO
    BURMA.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United Nations Security Council has not taken adequate
        steps to condemn the February 1, 2021, coup in Burma, pressure the
        Burmese military to cease its violence against civilians, or secure
        the release of those unjustly detained;
            (2) countries, such as the People's Republic of China and the
        Russian Federation, that are directly or indirectly shielding the
        Burmese military from international scrutiny and action, should be
        obliged to endure the reputational damage of doing so by taking
        public votes on resolutions related to Burma that apply greater
        pressure on the Burmese military to restore Burma to its democratic
        path; and
            (3) the United Nations Secretariat and the United Nations
        Security Council should take concrete steps to address the coup and
        ongoing crisis in Burma consistent with United Nations General
        Assembly resolution 75/287, ``The situation in Myanmar,'' which was
        adopted on June 18, 2021.
        (b) Support for Greater Action.--The President shall direct the
    United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations to use the
    voice, vote, and influence of the United States to spur greater action
    by the United Nations and the United Nations Security Council with
    respect to Burma by--
            (1) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider a
        resolution condemning the February 1, 2021, coup and calling on the
        Burmese military to cease its violence against the people of Burma
        and release without preconditions the journalists, pro-democracy
        activists, and political officials that it has unjustly detained;
            (2) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider a
        resolution that immediately imposes a global arms embargo against
        Burma to ensure that the Burmese military is not able to obtain
        weapons and munitions from other nations to further harm, murder,
        and oppress the people of Burma;
            (3) pushing the United Nations and other United Nations
        authorities to cut off assistance to the Government of Burma while
        providing humanitarian assistance directly to the people of Burma
        through United Nations bodies and civil society organizations,
        particularly such organizations working with ethnic minorities that
        have been adversely affected by the coup and the Burmese military's
        violent crackdown; and
            (4) spurring the United Nations Security Council to consider
        multilateral sanctions against the Burmese military for its
        atrocities against Rohingya and individuals of other ethnic and
        religious minorities, its coup, and the atrocities it has and
        continues to commit in the coup's aftermath.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States Permanent Representative to the United Nations should use the
    voice, vote, and influence of the United States to--
            (1) object to the appointment of representatives to the United
        Nations and United Nations bodies such as the Human Rights Council
        that are sanctioned by the Burmese military; and
            (2) work to ensure the Burmese military is not recognized as
        the legitimate government of Burma in any United Nations body.
    SEC. 5574. SUNSET.
        (a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions and the
    sanctions imposed under this part shall terminate on the date that is 8
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Certification for Early Sunset of Sanctions.--Sanctions imposed
    under this part may be removed before the date specified in subsection
    (a), if the President submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees a certification that--
            (1) the Burmese military has released all political prisoners
        taken into custody on or after February 1, 2021, or is providing
        legal recourse to those that remain in custody;
            (2) the elected government of Burma has been reinstated or new
        free and fair elections have been held;
            (3) all legal charges against those winning election in
        November 2020 are dropped; and
            (4) the 2008 constitution of Burma has been amended or replaced
        to place the Burmese military under civilian oversight and ensure
        that the Burmese military no longer automatically receives 25
        percent of seats in Burma's state, regional, and national Hluttaws.
        (c) Notification for Early Sunset of Sanctions on Individuals.--
            (1) In general.--The President may terminate the application of
        sanctions under this part with respect to specific individuals if
        the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a notice of and justification for the termination; and
                (B) a notice that the individual is not engaging in the
            activity or is no longer occupying the position that was the
            basis for the sanctions or has taken significant verifiable
            steps toward stopping the activity.
            (2) Form.--The notice required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

       PART 3--AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ASSISTANCE FOR BURMA

    SEC. 5575. GENERAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        During each of the fiscal years 2023 through 2027, following
    consultation with the appropriate congressional committees and subject
    to the limitations described in section 5576, funds authorized to be
    made available to carry out chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 may be made available, notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, for--
            (1) programs to strengthen federalism in and among ethnic
        states in Burma, including for non-lethal assistance for Ethnic
        Armed Organizations in Burma;
            (2) the administrative operations and programs of entities in
        Burma, including the political entities and affiliates of Ethnic
        Armed Organizations and pro-democracy movement organizations, that
        support efforts to establish an inclusive and representative
        democracy in Burma;
            (3) technical support and non-lethal assistance for Burma's
        Ethnic Armed Organizations, People's Defense Forces, and pro-
        democracy movement organizations to strengthen communications and
        command and control, and coordination of international relief and
        other operations between and among such entities;
            (4) programs and activities relating to former members of the
        Burmese military that have condemned the February 1, 2022, coup
        d'etat and voiced support for the restoration of civilian rule;
            (5) programs to assist civil society organizations to
        investigate and document atrocities in Burma for the purposes of
        truth, justice, and accountability;
            (6) programs to assist civil society organizations in Burma
        that support individuals that who are unlawfully detained in Burma
        for exercising their fundamental freedoms; and
            (7) programs to assist civil society organizations and ethnic
        groups with reconciliation activities related to Burma.
    SEC. 5576. LIMITATIONS.
        Except as provided for by this part, none of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated for assistance for Burma by this part may be made
    available to--
            (1) the State Administrative Council or any organization or
        entity controlled by, or an affiliate of, the Burmese military, or
        to any individual or organization that has committed a gross
        violation of human rights or advocates violence against ethnic or
        religious groups or individuals in Burma, as determined by the
        Secretary of State for programs administered by the Department of
        State and the United States Agency for International Development,
        or President of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) for
        programs administered by NED; and
            (2) the Burmese military.
    SEC. 5577. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.
        In this part, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.

                  PART 4--EFFORTS AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES

    SEC. 5578. AUTHORIZATION TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR EFFORTS
    AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State is authorized to provide
    assistance to support appropriate civilian or international entities
    that--
            (1) identify suspected perpetrators of war crimes, crimes
        against humanity, and genocide in Burma;
            (2) collect, document, and protect evidence of crimes in Burma
        and preserving the chain of custody for such evidence;
            (3) conduct criminal investigations of such crimes; and
            (4) support investigations related to Burma conducted by other
        countries, and by entities mandated by the United Nations, such as
        the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.
        (b) Authorization for Transitional Justice Mechanisms.--The
    Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings in the
    report submitted under section 5941, is authorized to provide support
    for the establishment and operation of transitional justice mechanisms,
    including a hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals suspected of
    committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Burma.

          PART 5--SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS

    SEC. 5579. SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.
        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions under this subtitle shall not include the authority or
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply, or
    manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and
    excluding technical data.

       Subtitle F--Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of
                   Censorship and Surveillance in North Korea

    SEC. 5580. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier Countering North
    Korean Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 5581. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The information landscape in North Korea is the most
        repressive in the world, consistently ranking last or near-last in
        the annual World Press Freedom Index.
            (2) Under the brutal rule of Kim Jung Un, the country's leader
        since 2012, the North Korean regime has tightened controls on
        access to information, as well as enacted harsh punishments for
        consumers of outside media, including sentencing to time in a
        concentration camp and a maximum penalty of death.
            (3) Such repressive and unjust laws surrounding information in
        North Korea resulted in the death of 22-year-old United States
        citizen and university student Otto Warmbier, who had traveled to
        North Korea in December 2015 as part of a guided tour.
            (4) Otto Warmbier was unjustly arrested, sentenced to 15 years
        of hard labor, and severely mistreated at the hands of North Korean
        officials. While in captivity, Otto Warmbier suffered a serious
        medical emergency that placed him into a comatose state. Otto
        Warmbier was comatose upon his release in June 2017 and died 6 days
        later.
            (5) Despite increased penalties for possession and viewership
        of foreign media, the people of North Korean have increased their
        desire for foreign media content, according to a survey of 200
        defectors concluding that 90 percent had watched South Korean or
        other foreign media before defecting.
            (6) On March 23, 2021, in an annual resolution, the United
        Nations General Assembly condemned ``the long-standing and ongoing
        systematic, widespread and gross violations of human rights in the
        Democratic People's Republic of Korea'' and expressed grave concern
        at, among other things, ``the denial of the right to freedom of
        thought, conscience, and religion . . . and of the rights to
        freedom of opinion, expression, and association, both online and
        offline, which is enforced through an absolute monopoly on
        information and total control over organized social life, and
        arbitrary and unlawful state surveillance that permeates the
        private lives of all citizens''.
            (7) In 2018, Typhoon Yutu caused extensive damage to 15
        broadcast antennas used by the United States Agency for Global
        Media in Asia, resulting in reduced programming to North Korea. The
        United States Agency for Global Media has rebuilt 5 of the 15
        antenna systems as of June 2021.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) in the event of a crisis situation, particularly where
        information pertaining to the crisis is being actively censored or
        a false narrative is being put forward, the United States should be
        able to quickly increase its broadcasting capability to deliver
        fact-based information to audiences, including those in North
        Korea; and
            (2) the United States International Broadcasting Surge Capacity
        Fund is already authorized under section 316 of the United States
        International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6216), and
        expanded authority to transfer unobligated balances from expired
        accounts of the United States Agency for Global Media would enable
        the Agency to more nimbly respond to crises.
    SEC. 5582. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
         It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to provide the people of North Korea with access to a
        diverse range of fact-based information;
            (2) to develop and implement novel means of communication and
        information sharing that increase opportunities for audiences in
        North Korea to safely create, access, and share digital and non-
        digital news without fear of repressive censorship, surveillance,
        or penalties under law; and
            (3) to foster and innovate new technologies to counter North
        Korea's state-sponsored repressive surveillance and censorship by
        advancing internet freedom tools, technologies, and new approaches.
    SEC. 5583. UNITED STATES STRATEGY TO COMBAT NORTH KOREA'S REPRESSIVE
    INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall develop and submit to
    Congress a strategy on combating North Korea's repressive information
    environment.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the challenges to the free flow of
        information into North Korea created by the censorship and
        surveillance technology apparatus of the Government of North Korea.
            (2) A detailed description of the agencies and other government
        entities, key officials, and security services responsible for the
        implementation of North Korea's repressive laws regarding foreign
        media consumption.
            (3) A detailed description of the agencies and other government
        entities and key officials of foreign governments that assist,
        facilitate, or aid North Korea's repressive censorship and
        surveillance state.
            (4) A review of existing public-private partnerships that
        provide circumvention technology and an assessment of the
        feasibility and utility of new tools to increase free expression,
        circumvent censorship, and obstruct repressive surveillance in
        North Korea.
            (5) A description of and funding levels required for current
        United States Government programs and activities to provide access
        for the people of North Korea to a diverse range of fact-based
        information.
            (6) An update of the plan required by section 104(a)(7)(A) of
        the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 (22 U.S.C.
        7814(a)(7)(A)).
            (7) A description of Department of State programs and funding
        levels for programs that promote internet freedom in North Korea,
        including monitoring and evaluation efforts.
            (8) A description of grantee programs of the United States
        Agency for Global Media in North Korea that facilitate
        circumvention tools and broadcasting, including monitoring and
        evaluation efforts.
            (9) A detailed assessment of how the United States
        International Broadcasting Surge Capacity Fund authorized under
        section 316 of the United States International Broadcasting Act of
        1994 (22 U.S.C. 6216) has operated to respond to crisis situations
        in the past, and how authority to transfer unobligated balances
        from expired accounts would help the United States Agency for
        Global Media in crisis situations in the future.
            (10) A detailed plan for how the authorization of
        appropriations under section 5584 will operate alongside and
        augment existing programming from the relevant Federal agencies and
        facilitate the development of new tools to assist that programming.
            (11) A detailed plan for engagement and coordination with the
        Republic of Korea, as appropriate, necessary for implementing the
        objectives of the strategy required by subsection (a), including--
                (A) with regard to any new or expanded activities
            contemplated under paragraphs (9) and (10); and
                (B) any cooperation with or approval from the Government of
            the Republic of Korea required to carry out such activities.
        (c) Form of Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection (a)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include the matters
    required by paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) in a classified
    annex.
    SEC. 5584. PROMOTING FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND COUNTERING CENSORSHIP
    AND SURVEILLANCE IN NORTH KOREA.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the United States Agency for Global Media an additional
    $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2027 to provide
    increased broadcasting and grants for the following purposes:
            (1) To promote the development of internet freedom tools,
        technologies, and new approaches, including both digital and non-
        digital means of information sharing related to North Korea.
            (2) To explore public-private partnerships to counter North
        Korea's repressive censorship and surveillance state.
            (3) To develop new means to protect the privacy and identity of
        individuals receiving media from the United States Agency for
        Global Media and other outside media outlets from within North
        Korea.
            (4) To bolster existing programming from the United States
        Agency for Global Media by restoring the broadcasting capacity of
        damaged antennas caused by Typhoon Yutu in 2018.
        (b) Annual Reports.--Section 104(a)(7)(B) of the North Korean Human
    Rights Act of 2004 (22 U.S.C. 7814(a)(7)(B)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                (A) by striking ``1 year after the date of the enactment of
            this paragraph'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''; and
                (B) by striking ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and
            inserting ``Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency
            for Global Media''; and
            (2) in clause (i), by inserting after ``this section'' the
        following: ``and sections 5583 and 5584 of the Otto Warmbier
        Countering North Korean Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022''.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 5585. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR REWARDS PAID USING
    CRYPTOCURRENCIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 36(e)(6) of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(e)(6)) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new sentence: ``Not later than 15 days before
    making a reward in a form that includes cryptocurrency, the Secretary
    of State shall notify the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of
    such form for the reward.''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the use of
    cryptocurrency as a part of the Department of State Rewards program
    established under section 36(a) of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(a)) that--
            (1) justifies any determination of the Secretary to make
        rewards under such program in a form that includes cryptocurrency;
            (2) lists each cryptocurrency payment made under such program
        as of the date of the submission of the report;
            (3) provides evidence of the manner and extent to which
        cryptocurrency payments would be more likely to induce
        whistleblowers to come forward with information than rewards paid
        out in United States dollars or other forms of money or nonmonetary
        items; and
            (4) examines whether the Department's use of cryptocurrency
        could provide bad actors with additional hard-to-trace funds that
        could be used for criminal or illicit purposes.
    SEC. 5586. SECURE ACCESS TO SANITATION FACILITIES FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS.
        Subsection (a) of section 501 of the Foreign Relations
    Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (22 U.S.C. 2601 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (11) as paragraphs
        (7) through (12), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
            ``(6) the provision of safe and secure access to sanitation
        facilities, with a special emphasis on women and children;''.
    SEC. 5587. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE TROPICAL FOREST AND CORAL REEF
    CONSERVATION ACT OF 1998.
        Section 806(d) of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Conservation
    Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 2431d(d)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:
            ``(9) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.
            ``(10) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.
            ``(11) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2025.
            ``(12) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.
            ``(13) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.''.
    SEC. 5588. GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022.
        (a) Findings.--Section 2 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016
    (22 U.S.C. 9301) is amended by striking ``Congress makes'' and all that
    follows through ``(3) A comprehensive'' and inserting ``Congress finds
    that a comprehensive''.
        (b) Statement of Policy Objectives; Sense of Congress.--Section
    3(a) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 9302(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
        ``programs, activities, and initiatives that'' and inserting
        ``comprehensive, multi-sectoral programs, activities, and
        initiatives that consider agriculture and food systems in their
        totality and that''.
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and economic freedom
        through the coordination'' and inserting ``, economic freedom, and
        security through the phasing, sequencing, and coordination'';
            (3) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting the
        following:
            ``(3) increase the productivity, incomes, and livelihoods of
        small-scale producers and artisanal fishing communities, especially
        women in these communities, by working across terrestrial and
        aquatic food systems and agricultural value chains, including by--
                ``(A) enhancing local capacity to manage agricultural
            resources and food systems effectively and expanding producer
            access to, and participation in, local, regional, and
            international markets;
                ``(B) increasing the availability and affordability of high
            quality nutritious and safe foods and clean water;
                ``(C) creating entrepreneurship opportunities and improving
            access to business development related to agriculture and food
            systems, including among youth populations, linked to local,
            regional, and international markets; and
                ``(D) enabling partnerships to facilitate the development
            of and investment in new agricultural technologies to support
            more resilient and productive agricultural practices;
            ``(4) build resilience to agriculture and food systems shocks
        and stresses, including global food catastrophes in which
        conventional methods of agriculture are unable to provide
        sufficient food and nutrition to sustain the global population,
        among vulnerable populations and households through inclusive
        growth, while reducing reliance upon emergency food and economic
        assistance;'';
            (4) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
            ``(6) improve the nutritional status of women, adolescent
        girls, and children, with a focus on reducing child stunting and
        incidence of wasting, including through the promotion of highly
        nutritious foods, diet diversification, large-scale food
        fortification, and nutritional behaviors that improve maternal and
        child health and nutrition, especially during the first 1,000-day
        window until a child reaches 2 years of age;''; and
            (5) in paragraph (7)--
                (A) by striking ``science and technology,'' and inserting
            ``combating fragility, resilience, science and technology,
            natural resource management''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, including deworming,'' after
            ``nutrition,''.
        (c) Definitions.--Section 4 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016
    (22 U.S.C. 9303) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, including in response to
        shocks and stresses to food and nutrition security'' before the
        period at the end;
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (12) as paragraphs
        (5) through (13), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) Food system.--The term `food system' means the intact or
        whole unit made up of interrelated components of people, behaviors,
        relationships, and material goods that interact in the production,
        processing, packaging, transporting, trade, marketing, consumption,
        and use of food, feed, and fiber through aquaculture, farming, wild
        fisheries, forestry, and pastoralism that operates within and is
        influenced by social, political, economic, and environmental
        contexts.'';
            (4) in paragraph (6), as redesignated, by amending subparagraph
        (H) to read as follows:
                ``(H) local agricultural producers, including farmer and
            fisher organizations, cooperatives, small-scale producers,
            youth, and women; and'';
            (5) in paragraph (7), as redesignated, by inserting ``the
        Inter-American Foundation,'' after ``United States African
        Development Foundation,'';
            (6) in paragraph (9), as redesignated--
                (A) by inserting ``agriculture and food'' before
            ``systems''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, including global food catastrophes,''
            after ``food security'';
            (7) in paragraph (10), as redesignated, by striking ``fishers''
        and inserting ``artisanal fishing communities'';
            (8) in paragraph (11), as redesignated, by amending
        subparagraphs (D) and (E) to read as follows:
                ``(D) is a marker of an environment deficient in the
            various needs that allow for a child's healthy growth,
            including nutrition; and
                ``(E) is associated with long-term poor health, delayed
            motor development, impaired cognitive function, and decreased
            immunity.'';
            (9) in paragraph (13), as redesignated, by striking
        ``agriculture and nutrition security'' and inserting ``food and
        nutrition security and agriculture-led economic growth''; and
            (10) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(14) Wasting.--The term `wasting' means--
                ``(A) a life-threatening condition attributable to poor
            nutrient intake or disease that is characterized by a rapid
            deterioration in nutritional status over a short period of
            time; and
                ``(B) in the case of children, is characterized by low
            weight for height and weakened immunity, increasing their risk
            of death due to greater frequency and severity of common
            infection, particularly when severe.''.
        (d) Comprehensive Global Food Security Strategy.--Section 5(a) of
    the Global Food Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``country-owned agriculture,
        nutrition, and food security policy and investment plans'' and
        inserting ``partner country-led agriculture, nutrition, regulatory,
        food security, and water resources management policy and investment
        plans and governance systems'';
            (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) support the locally-led and inclusive development of
        agriculture and food systems, including by enhancing the extent to
        which small-scale food producers, especially women, have access to
        and control over the inputs, skills, resource management capacity,
        networking, bargaining power, financing, market linkages,
        technology, and information needed to sustainably increase
        productivity and incomes, reduce poverty and malnutrition, and
        promote long-term economic prosperity;'';
            (3) in paragraph (6)--
                (A) by inserting ``, adolescent girls,'' after ``women'';
            and
                (B) by inserting ``and preventing incidence of wasting''
            after ``reducing child stunting'';
            (4) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``poor water resource
        management and'' after ``including'';
            (5) in paragraph (8)--
                (A) by striking ``the long-term success of programs'' and
            inserting ``long-term impact''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, including agricultural research
            capacity,'' after ``institutions'';
            (6) in paragraph (9), by striking ``integrate resilience and
        nutrition strategies into food security programs, such that
        chronically vulnerable populations are better able to'' and
        inserting ``coordinate with and complement relevant strategies to
        ensure that chronically vulnerable populations are better able to
        adapt,'';
            (7) by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (22);
            (8) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (16) as paragraphs
        (14) through (18), respectively;
            (9) by striking paragraphs (10) and (11) and inserting the
        following:
            ``(10) develop community and producer resilience and adaptation
        strategies to disasters, emergencies, and other shocks and stresses
        to food and nutrition security, including conflicts, droughts,
        flooding, pests, and diseases, that adversely impact agricultural
        yield and livelihoods;
            ``(11) harness science, technology, and innovation, including
        the research and extension activities supported by the private
        sector, relevant Federal departments and agencies, Feed the Future
        Innovation Labs or any successor entities, and international and
        local researchers and innovators, recognizing that significant
        investments in research and technological advances will be
        necessary to reduce global poverty, hunger, and malnutrition;
            ``(12) use evidenced-based best practices, including scientific
        and forecasting data, and improved planning and coordination by,
        with, and among key partners and relevant Federal departments and
        agencies to identify, analyze, measure, and mitigate risks, and
        strengthen resilience capacities;
            ``(13) ensure scientific and forecasting data is accessible and
        usable by affected communities and facilitate communication and
        collaboration among local stakeholders in support of adaptation
        planning and implementation, including scenario planning and
        preparedness using seasonal forecasting and scientific and local
        knowledge;'';
            (10) in paragraph (15), as redesignated, by inserting
        ``nongovernmental organizations, including'' after ``civil
        society,'';
            (11) in paragraph (16), as redesignated, by inserting ``and
        coordination, as appropriate,'' after ``collaboration'';
            (12) in paragraph (18), as redesignated, by striking ``section
        8(b)(4); and'' and inserting ``section 8(a)(4);''; and
            (13) by inserting after paragraph (18), as redesignated, the
        following:
            ``(19) improve the efficiency and resilience of agricultural
        production, including management of crops, rangelands, pastures,
        livestock, fisheries, and aquacultures;
            ``(20) ensure investments in food and nutrition security
        consider and integrate best practices in the management and
        governance of natural resources and conservation, especially among
        food insecure populations living in or near biodiverse ecosystems;
            ``(21) be periodically updated in a manner that reflects
        learning and best practices; and''.
        (e) Periodic Updates.--Section 5 of the Global Food Security Act of
    2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304), as amended by subsection (d), is further amended
    by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Periodic Updates.--Not less frequently than quinquennially
    through fiscal year 2030, the President, in consultation with the head
    of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees updates to the Global Food
    Security Strategy required under subsection (a) and the agency-specific
    plans described in subsection (c)(2).''.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations to Implement the Global Food
    Security Strategy.--Section 6(b) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 9305(b)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``$1,000,600,000 for each of fiscal years 2017
        through 2023'' and inserting ``$1,200,000,000 for each of the
        fiscal years 2024 through 2028''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Amounts authorized to
        appropriated under this subsection should be prioritized to carry
        out programs and activities in target countries.''.
        (g) Emergency Food Security Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7 of the Global Food Security Act of
        2016 (22 U.S.C. 9306) is amended by striking ``(a) Sense of
        Congress.--'' and all that follows through ``It shall be'' and
        inserting ``It shall be''.
            (2) Authorization of appropriations.--Section 492(a) of the
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2292a(a)) is amended by
        striking ``$2,794,184,000 for each of fiscal years 2017 through
        2023, of which up to $1,257,382,000'' and inserting
        ``$3,905,460,000 for each of the fiscal years 2024 through 2028, of
        which up to $1,757,457,000''.
        (h) Reports.--Section 8(a) of the Global Food Security Act of 2016
    (22 U.S.C. 9307) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``During each of the first 7 years after
            the date of the submission of the strategy required under
            section 5(c),'' and inserting ``For each of the fiscal years
            through 2028,'';
                (B) by striking ``reports that describe'' and inserting ``a
            report that describes''; and
                (C) by striking ``at the end of the reporting period'' and
            inserting ``during the preceding year'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, including any changes to
        the target countries selected pursuant to the selection criteria
        described in section 5(a)(2) and justifications for any such
        changes'' before the semicolon at the end;
            (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``identify and'' before
        ``describe'';
            (4) by redesignating paragraphs (12) through (14) as paragraphs
        (15) through (17), respectively;
            (5) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (11) as paragraphs
        (7) through (13), respectively;
            (6) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
            ``(4) identify and describe the priority quantitative metrics
        used to establish baselines and performance targets at the
        initiative, country, and zone of influence levels;
            ``(5) identify such established baselines and performance
        targets at the country and zone of influence levels;
            ``(6) identify the output and outcome benchmarks and indicators
        used to measure results annually, and report the annual measurement
        of results for each of the priority metrics identified pursuant to
        paragraph (4), disaggregated by age, gender, and disability, to the
        extent practicable and appropriate, in an open and transparent
        manner that is accessible to the people of the United States;'';
            (7) in paragraph (7), as redesignated, by striking
        ``agriculture'' and inserting ``food'';
            (8) in paragraph (8), as redesignated--
                (A) by inserting ``quantitative and qualitative'' after
            ``how''; and
                (B) by inserting ``at the initiative, country, and zone of
            influence levels, including longitudinal data and key
            uncertainties'' before the semicolon at the end;
            (9) in paragraph (9), as redesignated, by inserting ``within
        target countries, amounts and justification for any spending
        outside of target countries'' after ``amounts spent'';
            (10) in paragraph (13), as redesignated, by striking ``and the
        impact of private sector investment'' and inserting ``and efforts
        to encourage financial donor burden sharing and the impact of such
        investment and efforts'';
            (11) by inserting after paragraph (13), as redesignated, the
        following:
            ``(14) describe how agriculture research is prioritized within
        the Global Food Security Strategy to support agriculture-led growth
        and eventual self-sufficiency and assess efforts to coordinate
        research programs within the Global Food Security Strategy with key
        stakeholders;'';
            (12) in paragraph (16), as redesignated, by striking ``and'' at
        the end;
            (13) in paragraph (17), as redesignated--
                (A) by inserting ``, including key challenges or
            missteps,'' after ``lessons learned''; and
                (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            and''; and
            (14) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(18) during the final year of each strategy required under
        section 5, complete country graduation reports to determine whether
        a country should remain a target country based on quantitative and
        qualitative analysis.''.
    SEC. 5589. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROLS.
        (a) Extension of Export Prohibition on Munitions Items to the Hong
    Kong Police Force.--Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit
    the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong
    Police Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133
    Stat. 1173), is amended by striking ``shall expire'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``shall expire on December 31, 2024.''.
        (b) Modification of Authority of President Under Export Control
    Reform Act of 2018.--Section 1753(a)(2)(F) of the Export Control Reform
    Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4812(a)(2)(F)) is amended by inserting ``,
    security, or'' before ``intelligence''.
    SEC. 5590. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE, SUPPLY, OR
    TRANSFER OF GOLD TO OR FROM RUSSIA.
        (a) Identification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and periodically as necessary thereafter, the
    President--
            (1) shall submit to Congress a report identifying foreign
        persons that knowingly participated in a significant transaction--
                (A) for the sale, supply, or transfer (including
            transportation) of gold, directly or indirectly, to or from the
            Russian Federation or the Government of the Russian Federation,
            including from reserves of the Central Bank of the Russian
            Federation held outside the Russian Federation; or
                (B) that otherwise involved gold in which the Government of
            the Russian Federation had any interest; and
            (2) shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b)(1)
        with respect to each such person; and
            (3) may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b)(2)
        with respect to any such person that is an alien.
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the following:
            (1) Blocking of property.--The exercise of all powers granted
        to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
        (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and
        prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property
        of a foreign person identified in the report required by subsection
        (a)(1) if such property and interests in property are in the United
        States, come within the United States, or are or come within the
        possession or control of a United States person.
            (2) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described in
            subsection (a)(1) is--
                    (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                    (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                documentation to enter the United States; and
                    (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled
                into the United States or to receive any other benefit
                under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et
                seq.).
                (B) Current visas revoked.--
                    (i) In general.--The issuing consular officer, the
                Secretary of State, or the Secretary of Homeland Security
                (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) shall, in
                accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any visa or
                other entry documentation issued to an alien described in
                subsection (a)(1).
                    (ii) Immediate effect.--The revocation under clause (i)
                of a visa or other entry documentation issued to an alien
                shall--

                        (I) take effect immediately; and
                        (II) automatically cancel any other valid visa or
                    entry documentation that is in the alien's possession.

        (c) Implementation; Penalties.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
        provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency
        Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this
        section.
            (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
        conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any
        regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section
        shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and
        (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers
        Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an
        unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        (d) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the
    imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if
    the President--
            (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national interests
        of the United States; and
            (2) submits to Congress a notification of the waiver and the
        reasons for the waiver.
        (e) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        requirement to impose sanctions under this section, and any
        sanctions imposed under this section, shall terminate on the
        earlier of--
                (A) the date that is 3 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (B) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the
            President certifies to Congress that--
                    (i) the Government of the Russian Federation has ceased
                its destabilizing activities with respect to the
                sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine; and
                    (ii) such termination in the national interests of the
                United States.
            (2) Transition rules.--
                (A) Continuation of certain authorities.--Any authorities
            exercised before the termination date under paragraph (1) to
            impose sanctions with respect to a foreign person under this
            section may continue to be exercised on and after that date if
            the President determines that the continuation of those
            authorities is in the national interests of the United States.
                (B) Application to ongoing investigations.--The termination
            date under paragraph (1) shall not apply to any investigation
            of a civil or criminal violation of this section or any
            regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section,
            or the imposition of a civil or criminal penalty for such a
            violation, if--
                    (i) the violation occurred before the termination date;
                or
                    (ii) the person involved in the violation continues to
                be subject to sanctions pursuant to subparagraph (A).
        (f) Exceptions.--
            (1) Exceptions for authorized intelligence and law enforcement
        and national security activities.--This section shall not apply
        with respect to activities subject to the reporting requirements
        under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091
        et seq.) or any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or
        national security activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with international agreements.--
        Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) may not apply with respect to the
        admission of an alien to the United States if such admission is
        necessary to comply with the obligations of the United States under
        the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
        signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
        November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
        States, or the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna
        April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other
        international obligations.
            (3) Humanitarian exemption.--The President shall not impose
        sanctions under this section with respect to any person for
        conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of
        agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices or for
        the provision of humanitarian assistance.
            (4) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                (A) In general.--The requirement or authority to impose
            sanctions under this section shall not include the authority or
            a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
                (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or manmade substance, material,
            supply, or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``admission'', ``admitted'', ``alien'', and
        ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' have the meanings
        given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) The term ``foreign person'' means an individual or entity
        that is not a United States person.
            (3) The term ``knowingly'', with respect to conduct, a
        circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual
        knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance,
        or the result.
            (4) The term ``United States person'' means--
                (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted
            for permanent residence to the United States;
                (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States
            or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a
            foreign branch of such an entity; or
                (C) any person in the United States.
    SEC. 5591. RENEGOTIATION OF COMPACTS OF FREE ASSOCIATION.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress as follows:
            (1) The United States shares deep ties, history and interests
        with the Freely Associated States of the Republic of the Marshall
        Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau and continues a
        special, unique and mutually beneficial relationship with them
        under the decades-old Compacts of Free Association.
            (2) Under the Compacts, the United States has undertaken the
        responsibility and obligation to provide and ensure the security
        and defense of the Freely Associated States.
            (3) The Compacts are critical to the national security of the
        United States and its allies and partners and are the bedrock of
        the United States role in the Pacific.
            (4) Renewal of key provisions of the Compacts, now being
        renegotiated with each nation, is critical for regional security.
            (5) Maintaining and strengthening the Compacts supports both
        United States national security and the United States
        responsibility for the security and defense of the Freely
        Associated States.
        (b) Briefing on Renegotiations.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the
    Interior, shall brief the following committees on the status of the
    renegotiations of the Compacts of Free Association described in
    subsection (a) and opportunities to expand its support for the
    renegotiations:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
        Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
    SEC. 5592. SECRETARY OF STATE ASSISTANCE FOR PRISONERS IN ISLAMIC
    REPUBLIC OF IRAN.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that--
            (1) the Islamic Republic of Iran should allow the United
        Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the
        Islamic Republic of Iran unimpeded access to facilitate the full
        implementation of the mandate of the United Nations Special
        Rapporteur, including--
                (A) investigating alleged violations of human rights that
            are occurring or have occurred both within prisons and
            elsewhere;
                (B) transmitting urgent appeals and letters to the Islamic
            Republic of Iran regarding alleged violations of human rights;
            and
                (C) engaging with relevant stakeholders in the Islamic
            Republic of Iran and the surrounding region;
            (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran should immediately end
        violations of the human rights of political prisoners or persons
        imprisoned for exercising the right to freedom of speech,
        including--
                (A) torture;
                (B) denial of access to health care; and
                (C) denial of a fair trial;
            (3) all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in the
        Islamic Republic of Iran should be unconditionally and immediately
        released;
            (4) all diplomatic tools of the United States should be invoked
        to ensure that all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners
        in the Islamic Republic of Iran are released, including raising
        individual cases of particular concern; and
            (5) all officials of the government of the Islamic Republic of
        Iran who are responsible for human rights abuses in the form of
        politically motivated imprisonment should be held to account,
        including through the imposition of sanctions pursuant to the
        Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 10101
        et seq.) and other applicable statutory authorities of the United
        States.
        (b) Assistance for Prisoners.--The Secretary of State is authorized
    to continue to provide assistance to civil society organizations that
    support prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in the Islamic
    Republic of Iran, including organizations that--
            (1) work to secure the release of such prisoners;
            (2) document violations of human rights with respect to such
        prisoners;
            (3) support international advocacy to raise awareness of issues
        relating to such prisoners;
            (4) support the health, including mental health, of such
        prisoners; and
            (5) provide post-incarceration assistance to enable such
        prisoners to resume normal lives, including access to education,
        employment, or other forms of reparation.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``political prisoner'' means a person who has been
        detained or imprisoned on politically motivated grounds.
            (2) The term ``prisoner of conscience'' means a person who--
                (A) is imprisoned or otherwise physically restricted solely
            in response to the peaceful exercise of the human rights of
            such person; and
                (B) has not used violence or advocated violence or hatred.
    SEC. 5593. IRAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS CAPABILITY AND TERRORISM MONITORING ACT
    OF 2022.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Iran Nuclear
    Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 2022''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) an Islamic Republic of Iran that possesses a nuclear
        weapons capability would be a serious threat to the national
        security of the United States, Israel, and other allies and
        partners;
            (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran has been less than cooperative
        with international inspectors from the International Atomic Energy
        Agency and has obstructed their ability to inspect facilities as
        well as data and recordings collected by surveillance equipment
        across Iran;
            (3) the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to advance missile
        and drone programs, which are a threat to the national security of
        the United States, Israel, and other allies and partners;
            (4) the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to support proxies
        in the Middle East in a manner that--
                (A) undermines the sovereignty of regional governments;
                (B) threatens the safety of United States citizens;
                (C) threatens United States allies and partners; and
                (D) directly undermines the national security interests of
            the United States;
            (5) the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in assassination
        plots against former United States officials and has been
        implicated in plots to kidnap United States citizens within the
        United States;
            (6) the Islamic Republic of Iran is engaged in unsafe and
        unprofessional maritime activity that threatens the movement of
        naval vessels of the United States and the free flow of commerce
        through strategic maritime chokepoints in the Middle East and North
        Africa;
            (7) the Islamic Republic of Iran has delivered hundreds of
        armed drones to the Russian Federation, which will enable Vladimir
        Putin to continue the assault against Ukraine in direct opposition
        of the national security interests of the United States; and
            (8) the United States must--
                (A) ensure that the Islamic Republic of Iran does not
            acquire a nuclear weapons capability;
                (B) protect against aggression from the Islamic Republic of
            Iran manifested through its missiles and drone programs; and
                (C) counter regional and global terrorism of the Islamic
            Republic of Iran in a manner that minimizes the threat posed by
            state and non-state actors to the interests of the United
            States.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
            on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
            on Energy and Commerce, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Comprehensive safeguards agreement.--The term
        ``Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement'' means the Agreement between
        the Islamic Republic of Iran and the International Atomic Energy
        Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the
        Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Vienna
        June 19, 1973.
            (3) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
        community'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (4) Task force.--The term ``task force'' means the task force
        established under subsection (d).
            (5) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft
        system'' has the meaning given the term in section 44801 of title
        49, United States Code.
        (d) Establishment of Interagency Task Force on Nuclear Activity and
    Global Regional Terrorism of the Islamic Republic of Iran.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish a
        task force to coordinate and synthesize efforts by the United
        States Government regarding--
                (A) nuclear activity of the Islamic Republic of Iran or its
            proxies; and
                (B) regional and global terrorism activity by the Islamic
            Republic of Iran or its proxies.
            (2) Composition.--
                (A) Chairperson.--The Secretary of State shall be the
            Chairperson of the task force.
                (B) Membership.--
                    (i) In general.--The task force shall be composed of
                individuals, each of whom shall be an employee of and
                appointed to the task force by the head of one of the
                following agencies:

                        (I) The Department of State.
                        (II) The Department of Defense.
                        (III) The Department of Energy.

                    (ii) Additional members.--The Chairperson may appoint
                to the task force additional individuals from other Federal
                agencies, as the Chairperson considers necessary.
                    (iii) Intelligence community support.--The Director of
                National Intelligence shall ensure that the task force
                receives all appropriate support from the intelligence
                community.
            (3) Sunset.--The task force shall terminate on December 31,
        2028.
        (e) Assessments.--
            (1) Intelligence assessment on nuclear activity.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until
            December 31, 2028, the Director of National Intelligence shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
            assessment regarding any uranium enrichment, nuclear weapons
            development, delivery vehicle development, and associated
            engineering and research activities of the Islamic Republic of
            Iran.
                (B) Contents.--The assessment required by subparagraph (A)
            shall include--
                    (i) a description and location of current fuel cycle
                activities for the production of fissile material being
                undertaken by the Islamic Republic of Iran, including--

                        (I) research and development activities to procure
                    or construct additional advanced IR-2, IR-6 and other
                    model centrifuges and enrichment cascades, including
                    for stable isotopes;
                        (II) research and development of reprocessing
                    capabilities, including--

                            (aa) reprocessing of spent fuel; and
                            (bb) extraction of medical isotopes from
                        irradiated uranium targets;

                        (III) activities with respect to designing or
                    constructing reactors, including--

                            (aa) the construction of heavy water reactors;
                            (bb) the manufacture or procurement of reactor
                        components, including the intended application of
                        such components; and
                            (cc) efforts to rebuild the original reactor at
                        Arak;

                        (IV) uranium mining, concentration, conversion, and
                    fuel fabrication, including--

                            (aa) estimated uranium ore production capacity
                        and annual recovery;
                            (bb) recovery processes and ore concentrate
                        production capacity and annual recovery;
                            (cc) research and development with respect to,
                        and the annual rate of, conversion of uranium; and
                            (dd) research and development with respect to
                        the fabrication of reactor fuels, including the use
                        of depleted, natural, and enriched uranium; and

                        (V) activities with respect to--

                            (aa) producing or acquiring plutonium or
                        uranium (or their alloys);
                            (bb) conducting research and development on
                        plutonium or uranium (or their alloys);
                            (cc) uranium metal; or
                            (dd) casting, forming, or machining plutonium
                        or uranium;
                    (ii) with respect to any activity described in clause
                (i), a description, as applicable, of--

                        (I) the number and type of centrifuges used to
                    enrich uranium and the operating status of such
                    centrifuges;
                        (II) the number and location of any enrichment or
                    associated research and development facility used to
                    engage in such activity;
                        (III) the amount of heavy water, in metric tons,
                    produced by such activity and the acquisition or
                    manufacture of major reactor components, including, for
                    the second and subsequent assessments, the amount
                    produced since the last assessment;
                        (IV) the number and type of fuel assemblies
                    produced by the Islamic Republic of Iran, including
                    failed or rejected assemblies; and
                        (V) the total amount of--

                            (aa) uranium-235 enriched to not greater than 5
                        percent purity;
                            (bb) uranium-235 enriched to greater than 5
                        percent purity and not greater than 20 percent
                        purity;
                            (cc) uranium-235 enriched to greater than 20
                        percent purity and not greater than 60 percent
                        purity;
                            (dd) uranium-235 enriched to greater than 60
                        percent purity and not greater than 90 percent
                        purity; and
                            (ee) uranium-235 enriched greater than 90
                        percent purity;
                    (iii) a description of any weaponization plans and
                weapons development capabilities of the Islamic Republic of
                Iran, including--

                        (I) plans and capabilities with respect to--

                            (aa) weapon design, including fission, warhead
                        miniaturization, and boosted and early
                        thermonuclear weapon design;
                            (bb) high yield fission development;
                            (cc) design, development, acquisition, or use
                        of computer models to simulate nuclear explosive
                        devices;
                            (dd) design, development, fabricating,
                        acquisition, or use of explosively driven neutron
                        sources or specialized materials for explosively
                        driven neutron sources; and
                            (ee) design, development, fabrication,
                        acquisition, or use of precision machining and
                        tooling that could enable the production of nuclear
                        explosive device components;

                        (II) the ability of the Islamic Republic of Iran to
                    deploy a working or reliable delivery vehicle capable
                    of carrying a nuclear warhead;
                        (III) the estimated breakout time for the Islamic
                    Republic of Iran to develop and deploy a nuclear
                    weapon, including a crude nuclear weapon; and
                        (IV) the status and location of any research and
                    development work site related to the preparation of an
                    underground nuclear test;

                    (iv) an identification of any clandestine nuclear
                facilities;
                    (v) an assessment of whether the Islamic Republic of
                Iran maintains locations to store equipment, research
                archives, or other material previously used for a weapons
                program or that would be of use to a weapons program that
                the Islamic Republic of Iran has not declared to the
                International Atomic Energy Agency;
                    (vi) any diversion by the Islamic Republic of Iran of
                uranium, carbon-fiber, or other materials for use in an
                undeclared or clandestine facility;
                    (vii) an assessment of activities related to developing
                or acquiring the capabilities for the production of nuclear
                weapons, conducted at facilities controlled by the Ministry
                of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics of Iran, the Islamic
                Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the Organization of
                Defensive Innovation and Research, including an analysis of
                gaps in knowledge;
                    (viii) a description of activities between the Islamic
                Republic of Iran and other countries or persons with
                respect to sharing information on, or providing other forms
                of support for, the acquisition of a nuclear weapons
                capability or activities related to weaponization;
                    (ix) with respect to any new ballistic, cruise, or
                hypersonic missiles being designed and tested by the
                Islamic Republic of Iran or any of its proxies, a
                description of--

                        (I) the type of missile;
                        (II) the range of such missiles;
                        (III) the capability of such missiles to deliver a
                    nuclear warhead;
                        (IV) the number of such missiles; and
                        (V) any testing of such missiles;

                    (x) an assessment of whether the Islamic Republic of
                Iran or any of its proxies possesses an unmanned aircraft
                system or other military equipment capable of delivering a
                nuclear weapon; and
                    (xi) an assessment of the extent to which the Islamic
                Republic of Iran is providing drones, missiles, or related
                technology from other countries to its proxies or partners.
            (2) Assessment on support for regional and global terrorism of
        the islamic republic of iran.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until
            December 31, 2028, the Director of National Intelligence shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
            assessment regarding the regional and global terrorism of the
            Islamic Republic of Iran.
                (B) Contents.--The assessment required by subparagraph (A)
            shall include--
                    (i) a description of the lethal support of the Islamic
                Republic of Iran, including training, equipment, and
                associated intelligence support, to regional and global
                non-state terrorist groups and proxies;
                    (ii) a description of the lethal support of the Islamic
                Republic of Iran, including training and equipment, to
                state actors;
                    (iii) an assessment of financial support of the Islamic
                Republic of Iran to non-state terrorist groups and proxies
                and associated Iranian revenue streams funding such
                support;
                    (iv) an assessment of the threat posed by the Islamic
                Republic of Iran and Iranian-supported groups to members of
                the Armed Forces, diplomats, and military and diplomatic
                facilities of the United States;
                    (v) a description of attacks by, or sponsored by, the
                Islamic Republic of Iran against members of the Armed
                Forces, diplomats, and military and diplomatic facilities
                of the United States and the associated response by the
                United States Government in the previous year;
                    (vi) a description of attacks by, or sponsored by, the
                Islamic Republic of Iran against United States partners or
                allies and the associated response by the United States
                Government in the previous year;
                    (vii) an assessment of interference by the Islamic
                Republic of Iran into the elections and political processes
                of sovereign countries in the Middle East and North Africa
                in an effort to create conditions for or shape agendas more
                favorable to the policies of the Government of the Islamic
                Republic of Iran;
                    (viii) a description of any plots by the Islamic
                Republic of Iran against former and current United States
                officials;
                    (ix) a description of any plots by the Islamic Republic
                of Iran against United States citizens both abroad and
                within the United States; and
                    (x) a description of maritime activity of the Islamic
                Republic of Iran and associated impacts on the free flow of
                commerce and the national security interests of the United
                States.
            (3) Form; public availability; duplication.--
                (A) Form.--Each assessment required by this subsection
            shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a
            classified annex for information that, if released, would be
            detrimental to the national security of the United States. In
            addition, any classified portion may contain an additional
            annex provided to the congressional intelligence committees
            that details information and analysis that would otherwise
            disclose sensitive sources and methods.
                (B) Public availability.--The unclassified portion of an
            assessment required by this subsection shall be made available
            to the public on an internet website of the Office of the
            Director of National Intelligence.
                (C) Duplication.--For any assessment required by this
            subsection, the Director of National Intelligence may rely upon
            existing products that reflect the current analytic judgment of
            the intelligence community, including reports or products
            produced in response to congressional mandate or requests from
            executive branch officials.
        (f) Diplomatic Strategy to Address Identified Nuclear, Ballistic
    Missile, and Terrorism Threats to the United States.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of
        the initial assessment under subsection (e)(1), and annually
        thereafter until December 31, 2028, the Secretary of State, in
        consultation with the task force, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a diplomatic strategy that outlines a
        comprehensive plan for engaging with partners and allies of the
        United States regarding uranium enrichment, nuclear weaponization,
        missile development, and drone-related activities and regional and
        global terrorism of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
            (2) Contents.--The diplomatic strategy required by paragraph
        (1) shall include--
                (A) an assessment of whether the Islamic Republic of Iran--
                    (i) is in compliance with the Comprehensive Safeguards
                Agreement and modified Code 3.1 of the Subsidiary
                Arrangements to the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement as
                well as the nuclear related commitments endorsed in United
                Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015); and
                    (ii) has denied access to sites that the International
                Atomic Energy Agency has sought to inspect during previous
                1-year period;
                (B) a description of any dual-use item (as defined under
            section 730.3 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations or
            listed on the List of Nuclear-Related Dual-Use Equipment,
            Materials, Software, and Related Technology issued by the
            Nuclear Suppliers Group or any successor list) the Islamic
            Republic of Iran is using to further the nuclear weapon,
            missile, or drone program;
                (C) a description of efforts of the United States to
            counter efforts of the Islamic Republic of Iran to project
            political and military influence into the Middle East;
                (D) a description of efforts to address the increased
            threat that new or evolving uranium enrichment, nuclear
            weaponization, missile, or drone development activities by the
            Islamic Republic of Iran pose to United States citizens, the
            diplomatic presence of the United States in the Middle East,
            and the national security interests of the United States;
                (E) a description of efforts to address the threat that
            terrorism by, or sponsored by, the Islamic Republic of Iran
            poses to United States citizens, the diplomatic presence of the
            United States in the Middle East, and the national security
            interests of the United States;
                (F) a description of efforts to address the impact of the
            influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran on sovereign
            governments on the safety and security of United States
            citizens, the diplomatic presence of the United States in the
            Middle East, and the national security interests of the United
            States;
                (G) a description of a coordinated whole-of-government
            approach to use political, economic, and security related tools
            to address such activities; and
                (H) a comprehensive plan for engaging with allies and
            regional partners in all relevant multilateral fora to address
            such activities.
            (3) Updated strategy related to notification.--Not later than
        45 days after the Chairperson determines that there has been a
        significant development in the nuclear weapons capability or
        nuclear weapons delivery systems capability of the Islamic Republic
        of Iran, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees an update to the most recent diplomatic
        strategy submitted under paragraph (1).

                              Subtitle H--Reports

    SEC. 5594. MODIFICATION TO PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS REPORT.
        Section 6502 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (22 U.S.C. 2348 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) As applicable, a description of specific training on
        monitoring and adhering to international human rights and
        humanitarian law provided to the foreign country or entity
        receiving the assistance.''; and
                (B) by striking paragraphs (7) and (8);
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``on Programs
            Under Peacekeeping Operations Account''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``authorized under section 551 of the
                Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2348) and'' after
                ``security assistance''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``foreign countries'' and all that
                follows through the colon and inserting ``foreign countries
                for any of the following purposes:'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended, the
        following:
        ``(c) Coordination of Submission.--The Secretary of State is
    authorized to integrate the elements of the report required by
    subsection (b) into other reports required to be submitted annually to
    the appropriate congressional committees.''.
    SEC. 5595. REPORT ON INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for the
        Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, in coordination with the
        Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South and Central
        Asian Affairs and Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Asia
        of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID),
        shall submit to the congressional foreign affairs committees a
        report that contains a 2-year strategy assessing the resources and
        activities required to achieve the policy objectives described in
        subsection (c).
            (2) Submission and update.--The report and strategy required by
        this subsection shall--
                (A) be submitted at the same time as the submission of the
            budget of the President (submitted to Congress pursuant to
            section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year
            2024; and
                (B) be updated and submitted at the same time as the
            submission of the budget of the President (submitted to
            Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States
            Code) for fiscal years 2026, 2028, and 2030.
        (b) Criteria.--The report and strategy required in subsection (a)
    shall be developed in accordance with the following criteria:
            (1) It shall reflect the objective, autonomous, and independent
        assessment of the activities, resources, and costs required to
        achieve objectives detailed in subsection (c) by the principals,
        the subordinate and parallel offices providing input into the
        assessment.
            (2) It shall cover a period of five fiscal years, beginning
        with the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the report
        is submitted.
            (3) It shall incorporate input from United States Ambassadors
        in the Indo-Pacific region provided explicitly for the required
        report.
            (4) It may include information gathered through consultation
        with program offices and subject matter experts in relevant
        functional bureaus, as deemed necessary by the principals.
            (5) It shall not be subject to fiscal guidance or global
        strategic tradeoffs associated with the annual President's budget
        request.
        (c) Policy Objectives.--The report and strategy required in
    subsection (a) shall assess the activities and resources required to
    achieve the following policy objectives:
            (1) Implementing the Interim National Security Strategic
        Guidance, or the most recent National Security Strategy, with
        respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
            (2) Implementing the 2022 Indo-Pacific Strategy, or successor
        documents, that set forth the United States Government strategy
        toward the Indo-Pacific region.
            (3) Implementing the State-USAID Joint Strategic Plan with
        respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) Enhancing meaningful diplomatic and economic relations with
        allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific and demonstrate an enduring
        United States commitment to the region.
            (5) Securing and advancing United States national interests in
        the Indo-Pacific, including through countering the malign influence
        of the Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (d) Matters to Be Included.--The report and strategy required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the Bureaus' bilateral and multilateral
        goals for the period covered in the report that the principals deem
        necessary to accomplish the objectives outlined in subsection (c),
        disaggregated by country and forum.
            (2) A timeline with annual benchmarks for achieving the
        objectives described in subsection (c).
            (3) An assessment of the sufficiency of United States
        diplomatic personnel and facilities currently available in the
        Indo-Pacific region to achieve the objectives outlined in
        subsection (c), through consultation with United States embassies
        in the region. The assessment shall include:
                (A) A list, in priority order, of locations in the Indo-
            Pacific region that require additional diplomatic personnel or
            facilities.
                (B) A description of locations where the United States may
            be able to collocate diplomatic personnel at allied or partner
            embassies and consulates.
                (C) A discussion of embassies or consulates where
            diplomatic staff could be reduced within the Indo-Pacific
            region, where appropriate.
                (D) A detailed description of the fiscal and personnel
            resources required to fill gaps identified.
            (4) A detailed plan to expand United States diplomatic
        engagement and foreign assistance presence in the Pacific Island
        nations within the next five years, including a description of
        ``quick impact'' programs that can be developed and implemented
        within the first fiscal year of the period covered in the report.
            (5) A discussion of the resources needed to enhance United
        States strategic messaging and spotlight coercive behavior by the
        People's Republic of China.
            (6) A detailed description of the resources and policy tools
        needed to expand the United States ability to offer high-quality
        infrastructure projects in strategically significant parts of the
        Indo-Pacific region, with a particular focus on expanding
        investments in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
            (7) A gap assessment of security assistance by country, and of
        the resources needed to fill those gaps.
            (8) A description of the resources and policy tools needed to
        facilitate continued private sector investment in partner countries
        in the Indo-Pacific.
            (9) A discussion of any additional bilateral or regional
        assistance resources needed to achieve the objectives outlined in
        subsection (c), as deemed necessary by the principals.
        (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (f) Availability.--Not later than February 1 each year, the
    Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs shall make the
    report and strategy available to the Secretary of State, the
    Administrator of the USAID, the Deputy Secretary of State, the Deputy
    Secretary of State for Management and Resources, the Deputy
    Administrator for Policy and Programming, the Deputy Administrator for
    Management and Resources, the Under Secretary of State for Political
    Affairs, the Director of the Office of Foreign Assistance at the
    Department of State, the Director of the Bureau of Foreign Assistance
    at the USAID, and the Director of Policy Planning.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Indo-pacific region.--The term ``Indo-Pacific region''
        means the countries under the jurisdiction of the Bureau for East
        Asian and Pacific Affairs, as well as the countries of Bangladesh,
        Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
            (2) Foreign affairs committees.--The term ``foreign affairs
        committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee
            on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee
            on State, Foreign Operations, Related Programs of the Committee
            on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Principals.--The term ``principals'' means the Assistant
        Secretary of State for the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific
        Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South
        and Central Asian Affairs, and the Assistant Administrator for the
        Bureau for Asia of the United States Agency for International
        Development.
    SEC. 5596. REPORT ON HUMANITARIAN SITUATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN
    LEBANON.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense and in coordination with the Administrator of the
    United States Agency for International Development, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that contains an
    evaluation of the humanitarian situation in Lebanon, as well as the
    impact of the deficit of wheat imports due to Russia's further invasion
    of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
            (1) The projected increase in malnutrition in Lebanon.
            (2) The estimated increase in the number of food insecure
        individuals in Lebanon.
            (3) The estimated number of individuals who will be faced with
        acute malnutrition due to food price inflation in Lebanon.
            (4) Actions United States Government allies and partners are
        taking to address the matters described in paragraphs (1), (2), and
        (3).
            (5) The potential impact of food insecurity in Lebanon on
        Department of Defense goals and objectives in Lebanon.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 5597. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT ON ENGAGING WITH NIGER.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
            (1) continue to support Niger's efforts to advance democracy,
        good governance, human rights, and regional security within its
        borders through bilateral assistance and multilateral initiatives;
            (2) enhance engagement and cooperation with the Nigerien
        Government at all levels as a key component of stabilizing the
        Sahel, where frequent coups and other anti-democratic movements,
        food insecurity, violent extremism, and armed conflict threaten to
        further weaken governments throughout the region; and
            (3) work closely with partners and allies throughout the
        international community to elevate Niger, which experienced its
        first democratic transition of power in 2021, as an example of
        transitioning from longstanding military governance and a cycle of
        coups to a democratic, civilian-led form of government.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    heads of relevant departments and agencies, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on interagency efforts to
    enhance United States engagement with Niger as a key component of the
    United States Strategy toward the Sahel. Such report shall also include
    the following information with respect to the 2 fiscal years preceding
    the date of the submission of the report:
            (1) A description of United States efforts to promote
        democracy, political pluralism, fiscal transparency and other good
        governance initiatives, human rights and the rule of law, and a
        robust and engaged civil society.
            (2) A full, detailed breakdown of United States assistance
        provided to help the Nigerien Government develop a comprehensive
        national security strategy, including to counter terrorism,
        regional and transnational organized crime, intercommunal violence,
        and other forms of armed conflict, criminal activity, and other
        threats to United States and Nigerien national security.
            (3) An analysis of relevant resources at the United States
        Embassy in Niamey, including whether staff in place by the end of
        the current fiscal year will be sufficient to meet various country
        and regional strategic objectives.
            (4) An overview of foreign partner support for Niger's
        intelligence and security sector.
            (5) A detailed description of United States and international
        efforts to address food insecurity in Niger, including that which
        is caused by deforestation, desertification, and other climate
        change-related issues.
            (6) A breakdown of United States funds obligated for
        humanitarian assistance in Niger, and an analysis of how the
        security situation in Niger has affected humanitarian operations
        and diplomatic engagement throughout the country.
            (7) An assessment of foreign malign influence in Niger, with a
        specific focus on the People's Republic of China, the Russian
        Federation, and their proxies.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, and may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 5598. REPORT ON BILATERAL SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION
    WITH MEXICO.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A description of past and current bilateral security and
        law enforcement cooperation with Mexico, including through United
        States Northern Command, the Department of Homeland Security, the
        Department of Justice (including the Drug Enforcement
        Administration), and the Department of State (including the Bureau
        of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs), including
        over the preceding 10 years.
            (2) A summary of efforts of the Government of Mexico to reduce
        impunity and strengthen judicial processes for violent crimes and
        cartels across Mexico and along the United States-Mexico border.
            (3) A description and mapping of increasing cartel control over
        Mexican territory and its impacts on United States national
        security.
            (4) An assessment of any changes in Mexico's electoral and
        democratic institutions, including their ability to ensure
        accountability for human rights violations, and its impacts on
        national security.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. The
    unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a publicly
    available website of the Federal government.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on
        Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
        Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security, and
        the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 5599. REPORT ON CHINESE SUPPORT TO RUSSIA WITH RESPECT TO ITS
    UNPROVOKED INVASION OF AND FULL-SCALE WAR AGAINST UKRAINE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the sunset
    specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of State, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Commerce and the Director of National
    Intelligence as appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on whether and how the People's
    Republic of China (PRC), including the Government of the PRC, the
    Chinese Communist Party, any PRC state-owned enterprise, and any other
    PRC entity, has provided support to the Russian Federation with respect
    to its unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include a discussion of the support provided by the PRC to the
    Russian Federation with respect to--
            (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian entities evade
        or circumvent United States sanctions or multilateral sanctions and
        export controls;
            (2) deliberately inhibiting on-site United States Government
        export control end-use checks, including interviews and
        investigations, in the PRC;
            (3) providing Russia with any technology, including
        semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports Russian
        intelligence or military capabilities;
            (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements that will
        have the effect of alleviating the impact of United States
        sanctions or multilateral sanctions;
            (5) furthering Russia's disinformation and propaganda efforts;
            (6) coordinating to hinder the response of multilateral
        organizations, including the United Nations, to provide assistance
        to the people or Government of Ukraine, to condemn Russia's war, to
        hold Russia accountable for the invasion and its prosecution of the
        war, or to hold those complicit accountable; and
            (7) providing any material, technical, or logistical support,
        including to Russian military or intelligence agencies and state-
        owned or state-linked enterprises.
        (c) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form and published on a publicly
        available website of the Department of State.
            (2) Exception.--If the Secretary, in consultation with the
        Director of National Intelligence, certifies to the appropriate
        congressional committees that the Secretary is unable to include an
        element required under any of paragraphs (1) through (7) of
        subsection (b) in an unclassified manner, the Secretary shall
        provide in unclassified form an affirmative or negative
        determination with respect to whether the People's Republic of
        China is supporting the Russian Federation in the manner described
        in each applicable such paragraph and concurrently provide the
        discussion of that element to the appropriate congressional
        committees at the lowest possible classification level, consistent
        with the protection of sources and methods.
        (d) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Secretary of State determines the
        conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
            (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and
        Means, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.
    SEC. 5599A. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON UNITED STATES SUPPORT FOR AND
    PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM ACADEMY IN COTE
    D'IVOIRE.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    partner with West African governments where possible to mitigate and
    counter growing regional insecurity resulting from the spread of armed
    conflict and terrorism, including by providing assistance to train,
    equip, and mentor West African security services to counter threats to
    regional and national security through a whole-of-government approach.
        (b) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study regarding
    the provision of United States assistance for infrastructure, training,
    equipment, and other forms of support to institutionalize the
    International Counterterrorism Academy (Academie Internationale de
    Lutte Contre le Terrorisme or AILCT) in Jacqueville, Cote d'Ivoire
    that--
            (1) provides a legal analysis of existing authorities to
        provide United States foreign assistance dedicated to the
        development and establishment of AILCT programs, initiatives, and
        infrastructure for the purposes of training, equipping, and
        mentoring eligible West African security services bilaterally or in
        coordination with partners and allies;
            (2) identifies opportunities for the United States to leverage
        and support the AILCT facility to pursue national security
        interests in West Africa, the Sahel, sub-Saharan Africa, and the
        strategic Atlantic Ocean coastal and maritime environments,
        including through training and research activities, infrastructure
        development, combatting transnational terrorist and organized crime
        threats, and countering foreign malign influence throughout the
        region; and
            (3) assesses any planned and pledged contributions from other
        countries to ensure appropriate sustainment of the facilities and
        burden sharing.
        (c) Forms.--The feasibility study required by subsection (b) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 5599B. CONSULTATIONS ON REUNITING KOREAN AMERICANS WITH FAMILY
    MEMBERS IN NORTH KOREA.
        (a) Consultations.--
            (1) Consultations with south korea.--The Secretary of State, or
        a designee of the Secretary, should consult with officials of South
        Korea, as appropriate, on potential opportunities to reunite Korean
        American families with family members in North Korea from which
        such Korean American families were divided after the signing of the
        Korean War Armistice Agreement, including potential opportunities
        for video reunions for Korean Americans with such family members.
            (2) Consultations with korean americans.--The Special Envoy on
        North Korean Human Rights Issues of the Department of State should
        regularly consult with representatives of Korean Americans who have
        family members in North Korea with respect to efforts to reunite
        families divided after the signing of the Korean War Armistice
        Agreement, including potential opportunities for video reunions for
        Korean Americans with such family members.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the
    Secretary of State, acting through the Special Envoy on North Korean
    Human Rights Issues or other appropriate designee, shall submit to the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the
    consultations conducted pursuant to this section during the preceding
    year.

                    Subtitle I--Sense of Congress Provisions

    SEC. 5599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE STATUS OF CHINA.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the People's Republic of China is a fully industrialized
        nation and no longer a developing nation; and
            (2) any international agreement that provides or accords China
        a favorable status or treatment as a ``developing nation'' should
        be updated to reflect the status of China.
    SEC. 5599D. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ISRAEL.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest friends
        and allies of the United States;
            (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region often
        marred by turmoil;
            (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United
        States to continue to offer security assistance and related support
        to Israel; and
            (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as Israel
        confronts a number of potential challenges at the present time,
        including continuing threats from Iran.
    SEC. 5599E. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE NATO PARLIAMENTARY
    ASSEMBLY.
        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
            (1) proactively engage with the North Atlantic Treaty
        Organization (NATO) Parliamentary Assembly (PA) and its member
        delegations;
            (2) communicate with and educate the public on the benefits and
        importance of NATO and NATO PA; and
            (3) support increased inter-democracy and inter-parliamentary
        cooperation on countering misinformation and disinformation.
    SEC. 5599F. CONDEMNING DETENTION AND INDICTMENT OF RUSSIAN OPPOSITION
    LEADER VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH KARA-MURZA.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza (referred to in this
        section as ``Mr. Kara-Murza'') has tirelessly worked for decades to
        advance the cause of freedom, democracy, and human rights for the
        people of the Russian Federation.
            (2) In retaliation for his advocacy, two attempts have been
        made on Mr. Kara-Murza's life, as--
                (A) on May 26, 2015, Mr. Kara-Murza fell ill with symptoms
            indicative of poisoning and was hospitalized; and
                (B) on February 2, 2017, he fell ill with similar symptoms
            and was placed in a medically induced coma.
            (3) Independent investigations conducted by Bellingcat, the
        Insider, and Der Spiegel found that the same unit of the Federal
        Security Service of the Russian Federation responsible for
        poisoning Mr. Kara-Murza was responsible for poisoning Russian
        opposition leader Alexei Navalny and activists Timur Kuashev,
        Ruslan Magomedragimov, and Nikita Isayev.
            (4) On February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin launched another
        unprovoked, unjustified, and illegal invasion into Ukraine in
        contravention of the obligations freely undertaken by the Russian
        Federation to respect the territorial integrity of Ukraine under
        the Budapest Memorandum of 1994, the Minsk protocols of 2014 and
        2015, and international law.
            (5) On March 5, 2022, Vladimir Putin signed a law criminalizing
        the distribution of truthful statements about the invasion of
        Ukraine by the Russian Federation and mandating up to 15 years in
        prison for such offenses.
            (6) Since February 24, 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza has used his voice
        and platform to join more than 15,000 citizens of the Russian
        Federation in peacefully protesting the war against Ukraine and
        millions more who silently oppose the war.
            (7) On April 11, 2022, five police officers arrested Mr. Kara-
        Murza in front of his home and denied his right to an attorney, and
        the next day Mr. Kara-Murza was sentenced to 15 days in prison for
        disobeying a police order.
            (8) On April 22, 2022, the Investigative Committee of the
        Russian Federation charged Mr. Kara-Murza with violations under the
        law signed on March 5, 2022, for his fact-based statements
        condemning the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
            (9) Mr. Kara-Murza was then placed into pretrial detention and
        ordered to be held until at least June 12, 2022.
            (10) If convicted of those charges, Mr. Kara-Murza faces
        detention in a penitentiary system that human rights
        nongovernmental organizations have criticized for widespread
        torture, ill-treatment, and suspicious deaths of prisoners.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
            (1) condemns the unjust detention and indicting of Russian
        opposition leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, who has
        courageously stood up to oppression in the Russian Federation;
            (2) expresses solidarity with Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-
        Murza, his family, and all individuals in the Russian Federation
        imprisoned for exercising their fundamental freedoms of speech,
        assembly, and belief;
            (3) urges the United States Government and other allied
        governments to work to secure the immediate release of Vladimir
        Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, Alexei Navalny, and other citizens of the
        Russian Federation imprisoned for opposing the regime of Vladimir
        Putin and the war against Ukraine; and
            (4) calls on the President to increase support provided by the
        United States Government for those advocating for democracy and
        independent media in the Russian Federation, which Vladimir
        Vladimirovich Kara-Murza has worked to advance.
    SEC. 5599G. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    BY IRAN.
        Congress--
            (1) reiterates its commitment to ensuring Iran will never
        acquire a nuclear weapon;
            (2) supports the important work of the International Atomic
        Energy Agency (IAEA) in safeguarding nuclear material around the
        globe;
            (3) condemns Iran for its lack of transparency and meaningful
        cooperation with the IAEA on the unresolved matter of uranium
        particles discovered at undeclared sites in Iran and additional
        escalatory actions related to its nuclear program; and
            (4) applauds the IAEA Board of Governors' resolution urging
        Iran's full cooperation with the IAEA on outstanding safeguards
        issues on an urgent basis.

                  TITLE LVI--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

    Sec. 5601. Designation of small State and rural advocate.
    Sec. 5602. Flexibility.
    Sec. 5603. Preliminary damage assessment.
    Sec. 5604. Letter of deviation authority.
    Sec. 5605. Recognizing FEMA support.
    SEC. 5601. DESIGNATION OF SMALL STATE AND RURAL ADVOCATE.
        (a) In General.--Section 326(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165d) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) assist States in the collection and presentation of
        material in the disaster or emergency declaration request relevant
        to demonstrate severe localized impacts within the State for a
        specific incident, including--
                ``(A) the per capita personal income by local area, as
            calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis;
                ``(B) the disaster impacted population profile, as reported
            by the Bureau of the Census, including--
                    ``(i) the percentage of the population for whom poverty
                status is determined;
                    ``(ii) the percentage of the population already
                receiving Government assistance such as Supplemental
                Security Income and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
                Program benefits;
                    ``(iii) the pre-disaster unemployment rate;
                    ``(iv) the percentage of the population that is 65
                years old and older;
                    ``(v) the percentage of the population 18 years old and
                younger;
                    ``(vi) the percentage of the population with a
                disability;
                    ``(vii) the percentage of the population who speak a
                language other than English and speak English less than
                `very well'; and
                    ``(viii) any unique considerations regarding American
                Indian and Alaskan Native Tribal populations raised in the
                State's request for a major disaster declaration that may
                not be reflected in the data points referenced in this
                subparagraph;
                ``(C) the impact to community infrastructure, including--
                    ``(i) disruptions to community life-saving and life-
                sustaining services;
                    ``(ii) disruptions or increased demand for essential
                community services; and
                    ``(iii) disruptions to transportation, infrastructure,
                and utilities; and
                ``(D) any other information relevant to demonstrate severe
            local impacts; and''.
        (b) GAO Review of a Final Rule.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct a review of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's
        implementation of its final rule, published on March 21, 2019,
        amending section 206.48(b) of title 44, Code of Federal Regulations
        (regarding factors considered when evaluating a Governor's request
        for a major disaster declaration), which revised the factors that
        the Agency considers when evaluating a Governor's request for a
        major disaster declaration authorizing individual assistance under
        the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
        (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq).
            (2) Scope.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the criteria used by the Agency to
            assess individual assistance requests following a major
            disaster declaration authorizing individual assistance.
                (B) An assessment of the consistency with which the Agency
            uses the updated Individual Assistance Declaration Factors when
            assessing the impact of individual communities after a major
            disaster declaration.
                (C) An assessment of the impact, if any, of using the
            updated Individual Assistance Declaration Factors has had on
            equity in disaster recovery outcomes.
                (D) Recommendations to improve the use of the Individual
            Assistance Declaration Factors to increase equity in disaster
            recovery outcomes.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
        of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee
        on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the review required
        under this section.
    SEC. 5602. FLEXIBILITY.
        (a) In General.--Section 1216(a) of the Disaster Recovery Reform
    Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 5174a(a)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2)(A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), shall--
                    ``(i) waive a debt owed to the United States related to
                covered assistance provided to an individual or household
                if the covered assistance was distributed based on an error
                by the Agency and such debt shall be construed as a
                hardship; and
                    ``(ii) waive a debt owed to the United States related
                to covered assistance provided to an individual or
                household if such assistance is subject to a claim or legal
                action, including in accordance with section of the Robert
                T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
                (42 U.S.C. 5160); and''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)(B)--
                (A) by striking ``Removal of'' and inserting ``Report on'';
            and
                (B) in clause (ii) by striking ``the authority of the
            Administrator to waive debt under paragraph (2) shall no longer
            be effective'' and inserting ``the Administrator shall report
            to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs of the Senate actions that the
            Administrator will take to reduce the error rate''.
        (b) Report to Congress.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report
    containing a description of the internal processes used to make
    decisions regarding the distribution of covered assistance under
    section 1216 of the Disaster Recovery and Reform Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C.
    a) and any changes made to such processes.
    SEC. 5603. PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Preliminary damage assessments play a critical role in
        assessing and validating the impact and magnitude of a disaster.
            (2) Through the preliminary damage assessment process,
        representatives from the Federal Emergency Management Agency
        validate information gathered by State and local officials that
        serves as the basis for disaster assistance requests.
            (3) Various factors can impact the duration of a preliminary
        damage assessment and the corresponding submission of a major
        disaster request, however, the average time between when a disaster
        occurs, and the submission of a corresponding disaster request has
        been found to be approximately twenty days longer for flooding
        disasters.
            (4) With communities across the country facing increased
        instances of catastrophic flooding and other extreme weather
        events, accurate and efficient preliminary damage assessments have
        become critically important to the relief process for impacted
        States and municipalities.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
        Management Agency shall submit to Congress a report describing the
        preliminary damage assessment process, as supported by the Federal
        Emergency Management Agency in the 5 years before the date of
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Contents.--The report described in paragraph (1) shall
        contain the following:
                (A) The process of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
            for deploying personnel to support preliminary damage
            assessments.
                (B) The number of Agency staff participating on disaster
            assessment teams.
                (C) The training and experience of such staff described in
            subparagraph (B).
                (D) A calculation of the average amount of time disaster
            assessment teams described in subparagraph (A) are deployed to
            a disaster area.
                (E) The efforts of the Agency to maintain a consistent
            liaison between the Agency and State, local, tribal, and
            territorial officials within a disaster area.
        (c) Preliminary Damage Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
        Management Agency shall convene an advisory panel consisting of
        emergency management personnel employed by State, local,
        territorial, or tribal authorities, and the representative
        organizations of such personnel to assist the Agency in improving
        critical components of the preliminary damage assessment process.
            (2) Membership.--
                (A) In general.--This advisory panel shall consist of at
            least 2 representatives from national emergency management
            organizations and at least 1 representative from each of the 10
            regions of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, selected
            from emergency management personnel employed by State, local,
            territorial, or tribal authorities within each region.
                (B) Inclusion on panel.--To the furthest extent
            practicable, representation on the advisory panel shall include
            emergency management personnel from both rural and urban
            jurisdictions.
            (3) Considerations.--The advisory panel convened under
        paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) consider--
                    (i) establishing a training regime to ensure
                preliminary damage assessments are conducted and reviewed
                under consistent guidelines;
                    (ii) utilizing a common technological platform to
                integrate data collected by State and local governments
                with data collected by the Agency; and
                    (iii) assessing instruction materials provided by the
                Agency for omissions of pertinent information or language
                that conflicts with other statutory requirements; and
                (B) identify opportunities for streamlining the
            consideration of preliminary damage assessments by the Agency,
            including eliminating duplicative paperwork requirements and
            ensuring consistent communication and decision making among
            Agency staff.
            (4) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a
        report regarding the findings of the advisory panel, steps that
        will be undertaken by the Agency to implement the findings of the
        advisory panel, and additional legislation that may be necessary to
        implement the findings of the advisory panel.
            (5) Rulemaking and final report.--Not later than 2 years after
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue
        such regulations as are necessary to implement the recommendations
        of the advisory panel and submit to Congress a report discussing--
                (A) the implementation of recommendations from the advisory
            panel;
                (B) the identification of any additional challenges to the
            preliminary damage assessment process, including whether
            specific disasters result in longer preliminary damage
            assessments; and
                (C) any additional legislative recommendations necessary to
            improve the preliminary damage assessment process.
    SEC. 5604. LETTER OF DEVIATION AUTHORITY.
        A flight instructor, registered owner, lessor, or lessee of an
    aircraft shall not be required to obtain a letter of deviation
    authority from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
    to allow, conduct or receive flight training, checking, and testing in
    an experimental aircraft if--
            (1) the flight instructor is not providing both the training
        and the aircraft;
            (2) no person advertises or broadly offers the aircraft as
        available for flight training, checking, or testing; and
            (3) no person receives compensation for use of the aircraft for
        a specific flight during which flight training, checking, or
        testing was received, other than expenses for owning, operating,
        and maintaining the aircraft.
    SEC. 5605. RECOGNIZING FEMA SUPPORT.
        Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Federal Emergency Management Agency provides vital
        support to communities and disaster survivors in the aftermath of
        major disasters, including housing assistance for individuals and
        families displaced from their homes.
            (2) The Federal Emergency Management Agency should be
        encouraged to study the idea integrating collapsible shelters for
        appropriate non-congregate sheltering needs into the disaster
        preparedness stockpile.

                     TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

                     TITLE LVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

    Sec. 5701. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian
              Development Bank assistance to the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5702.  Support for international initiatives to provide debt
              restructuring or relief to developing countries with
              unsustainable levels of debt.
    Sec. 5703. Ukraine debt payment relief.
    Sec. 5704. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5705. Fair hiring in banking.
    Sec. 5706. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons Act of 2022.
    Sec. 5707. Flexibility in addressing rural homelessness.
    Sec. 5708. Master account and services database.
    SEC. 5701. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN
    DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
    ``SEC. 1632. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN
    DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution of the World Bank Group and at the Asian Development Bank
    to use the voice and vote of the United States at the respective
    institution to vote against the provision of any loan, extension of
    financial assistance, or technical assistance to the People's Republic
    of China unless the Secretary of the Treasury has certified to the
    appropriate congressional committees that--
            ``(1) the Government of the People's Republic of China and any
        lender owned or controlled by the Government of the People's
        Republic of China have demonstrated a commitment--
                ``(A) to the rules and principles of the Paris Club, or of
            other similar coordinated multilateral initiatives on debt
            relief and debt restructuring in which the United States
            participates, including with respect to debt transparency and
            appropriate burden-sharing among all creditors;
                ``(B) to the practice of presumptive public disclosure of
            the terms and conditions on which they extend credit to other
            governments (without regard to the form of any such extension
            of credit);
                ``(C) not to enforce any agreement terms that may impair
            their own or the borrowers' capacity fully to implement any
            commitment described in subparagraph (A) or (B); and
                ``(D) not to enter into any agreement containing terms that
            may impair their own or the borrowers' capacity fully to
            implement any commitment described in subparagraph (A) or (B);
            or
            ``(2) the loan or assistance is important to the national
        interest of the United States, as described in a detailed
        explanation by the Secretary to accompany the certification.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            ``(2) World bank group.--The term `World Bank Group' means the
        International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the
        International Development Association, the International Finance
        Corporation, and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.''.
        (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed
    effective on the date that is 7 years after the effective date of this
    section.
    SEC. 5702. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT
    RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH UNSUSTAINABLE
    LEVELS OF DEBT.
        (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.), as amended by section 5701,
    is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 1633. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT
    RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH UNSUSTAINABLE
    LEVELS OF DEBT.
        ``(a) Debt Relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State, shall--
            ``(1) engage with international financial institutions, the
        G20, and official and commercial creditors to advance support for
        prompt and effective implementation and improvement of the Common
        Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI (in this section
        referred to as the `Common Framework'), or any successor framework
        or similar coordinated international debt treatment process in
        which the United States participates through the establishment and
        publication of clear and accountable--
                ``(A) debt treatment benchmarks designed to achieve debt
            sustainability for each participating debtor;
                ``(B) standards for appropriate burden-sharing among all
            creditors with material claims on each participating debtor,
            without regard for their official, private, or hybrid status;
                ``(C) robust debt disclosure by creditors, including the
            People's Republic of China, and debtor countries, including
            inter-creditor data-sharing and, to the maximum extent
            practicable, public disclosure of material terms and conditions
            of claims on participating debtors;
                ``(D) expansion of Common Framework country eligibility to
            lower middle-income countries who otherwise meet the existing
            criteria;
                ``(E) improvements to the Common Framework process with the
            aim of ensuring access to debt relief in a timely manner for
            those countries eligible and who request treatment; and
                ``(F) consistent enforcement and improvement of the
            policies of multilateral institutions relating to asset-based
            and revenue-based borrowing by participating debtors, and
            coordinated standards on restructuring collateralized debt;
            ``(2) engage with international financial institutions and
        official and commercial creditors to advance support, as the
        Secretary finds appropriate, for debt restructuring or debt relief
        for each participating debtor, including, on a case-by- case basis,
        a debt standstill, if requested by the debtor country through the
        Common Framework process from the time of conclusion of a staff-
        level agreement with the International Monetary Fund, and until the
        conclusion of a memorandum of understanding with its creditor
        committee pursuant to the Common Framework, or any successor
        framework or similar coordinated international debt treatment
        process in which the United States participates; and
            ``(3) instruct the United States Executive Director at the
        International Monetary Fund and the United States Executive
        Director at the World Bank to use the voice and vote of the United
        States to advance the efforts described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
        ``(b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
    shall submit to the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
    and Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Financial
    Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report
    that describes--
            ``(1) any actions that have been taken, in coordination with
        international financial institutions, by official creditors,
        including the government of, and state-owned enterprises in, the
        People's Republic of China, and relevant commercial creditor groups
        to advance debt restructuring or relief for countries with
        unsustainable debt that have sought restructuring or relief under
        the Common Framework, any successor framework or mechanism, or
        under any other coordinated international arrangement for sovereign
        debt restructuring in which the United States participates;
            ``(2) any implementation challenges that hinder the ability of
        the Common Framework to provide timely debt restructuring for any
        country with unsustainable debt that seeks debt restructuring or
        debt payment relief, including any refusal of a creditor to
        participate in appropriate burden-sharing, including failure to
        share (or publish, as appropriate) all material information needed
        to assess debt sustainability; and
            ``(3) recommendations on how to address any challenges
        identified in paragraph (2).''.
        (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed
    effective on the date that is 5 years after the effective date of this
    section.
    SEC. 5703. UKRAINE DEBT PAYMENT RELIEF.
        (a) Suspension of Multilateral Debt Payments of Ukraine.--
            (1) United states position in the international financial
        institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
        United States Executive Director at each international financial
        institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International
        Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice, vote, and influence
        of the United States to advocate that the respective institution
        immediately provide appropriate debt service relief to Ukraine.
            (2) Official bilateral and commercial debt service payment
        relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, working in coordination
        with the Secretary of State, shall commence immediate efforts with
        other governments and commercial creditor groups, through the Paris
        Club of Official Creditors and other bilateral and multilateral
        frameworks, both formal and informal, to pursue comprehensive debt
        payment relief for Ukraine.
            (3) Multilateral financial support for ukraine.--The Secretary
        of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director
        at each international financial institution (as defined in section
        1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act) to use
        the voice and vote of the United States to support, to the extent
        practicable, the provision of concessional financial assistance for
        Ukraine.
            (4) Multilateral financial support for refugees.--The Secretary
        of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director
        at each international financial institution (as defined in section
        1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act) to use
        the voice and vote of the United States to seek to provide economic
        support for refugees from Ukraine, including refugees of African
        and Asian descent, and for countries receiving refugees from
        Ukraine that are eligible for assistance from the multilateral
        development banks.
        (b) Report to the Congress.--Not later than December 31 of each
    year, the President shall--
            (1) submit to the Committees on Financial Services, on
        Appropriations, and on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations and on
        Appropriations of the Senate, a report on the activities undertaken
        under this section; and
            (2) make public a copy of the report.
        (c) Waiver and Termination.--
            (1) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this
        section if the President determines that a waiver is in the
        national interest of the United States and reports to the Congress
        an explanation of the reasons therefor.
            (2) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect on
        the earlier of--
                (A) the date that is 7 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (B) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the
            President reports to Congress that the Government of the
            Russian Federation has ceased its destabilizing activities with
            respect to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
            Ukraine.
    SEC. 5704. ISOLATE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ACT OF 2022.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    seek to exclude government officials of the Russian Federation, to the
    maximum extent practicable, from participation in meetings,
    proceedings, and other activities of the following organizations:
            (1) Group of 20.
            (2) Bank for International Settlements.
            (3) Basel Committee for Banking Standards.
            (4) Financial Stability Board.
            (5) International Association of Insurance Supervisors.
            (6) International Organization of Securities Commissions.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Board of
    Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Securities and
    Exchange Commission, as the case may be, shall take all necessary steps
    to advance the policy set forth in subsection (a).
        (c) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect on the
    earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act; or
            (2) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the
        President reports to Congress that the Government of the Russian
        Federation has ceased its destabilizing activities with respect to
        the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
        (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this
    section if the President reports to the Congress that the waiver is in
    the national interest of the United States and includes an explanation
    of the reasons therefor.
    SEC. 5705. FAIR HIRING IN BANKING.
        (a) Federal Deposit Insurance Act.--Section 19 of the Federal
    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Exceptions.--
            ``(1) Certain older offenses.--
                ``(A) In general.--With respect to an individual,
            subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
                    ``(i) it has been 7 years or more since the offense
                occurred; or
                    ``(ii) the individual was incarcerated with respect to
                the offense and it has been 5 years or more since the
                individual was released from incarceration.
                ``(B) Offenses committed by individuals 21 or younger.--For
            individuals who committed an offense when they were 21 years of
            age or younger, subsection (a) shall not apply to the offense
            if it has been more than 30 months since the sentencing
            occurred.
                ``(C) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply to an
            offense described under subsection (a)(2).
            ``(2) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an individual,
        subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
                ``(A) there is an order of expungement, sealing, or
            dismissal that has been issued in regard to the conviction in
            connection with such offense; and
                ``(B) it is intended by the language in the order itself,
            or in the legislative provisions under which the order was
            issued, that the conviction shall be destroyed or sealed from
            the individual's State, Tribal, or Federal record, even if
            exceptions allow the record to be considered for certain
            character and fitness evaluation purposes.
            ``(3) De minimis exemption.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to such
            de minimis offenses as the Corporation determines, by rule.
                ``(B) Confinement criteria.--In issuing rules under
            subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall include a requirement
            that the offense was punishable by a term of three years or
            less confined in a correctional facility, where such
            confinement--
                    ``(i) is calculated based on the time an individual
                spent incarcerated as a punishment or a sanction, not as
                pretrial detention; and
                    ``(ii) does not include probation or parole where an
                individual was restricted to a particular jurisdiction or
                was required to report occasionally to an individual or a
                specific location.
                ``(C) Bad check criteria.--In setting the criteria for de
            minimis offenses under subparagraph (A), if the Corporation
            establishes criteria with respect to insufficient funds checks,
            the Corporation shall require that the aggregate total face
            value of all insufficient funds checks across all convictions
            or program entries related to insufficient funds checks is
            $2,000 or less.
                ``(D) Designated lesser offenses.--Subsection (a) shall not
            apply to certain lesser offenses (including the use of a fake
            ID, shoplifting, trespass, fare evasion, driving with an
            expired license or tag, and such other low-risk offenses as the
            Corporation may designate) if 1 year or more has passed since
            the applicable conviction or program entry.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Consent Applications.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Corporation shall accept consent
        applications from an individual and from an insured depository
        institution or depository institution holding company on behalf of
        an individual that are filed separately or contemporaneously with a
        regional office of the Corporation.
            ``(2) Sponsored applications filed with regional offices.--
        Consent applications filed at a regional office of the Corporation
        by an insured depository institution or depository institution
        holding company on behalf of an individual--
                ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office;
                ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if such
            authority has been delegated to such office by the Corporation;
            and
                ``(C) may only be denied by such office if the general
            counsel of the Corporation (or a designee) certifies that the
            denial is consistent with this section.
            ``(3) Individual applications filed with regional offices.--
        Consent applications filed at a regional office by an individual--
                ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if such
            authority has been delegated to such office by the Corporation,
            except with respect to--
                    ``(i) cases involving an offense described under
                subsection (a)(2); and
                    ``(ii) such other high-level security cases as may be
                designated by the Corporation.
            ``(4) National office review.--The national office of the
        Corporation shall--
                ``(A) review any consent application with respect to which
            a regional office is not authorized to approve or deny the
            application; and
                ``(B) review any consent application that is denied by a
            regional office, if the individual requests a review by the
            national office.
            ``(5) Forms and instructions.--
                ``(A) Availability.--The Corporation shall make all forms
            and instructions related to consent applications available to
            the public, including on the website of the Corporation.
                ``(B) Contents.--The forms and instructions described under
            subparagraph (A) shall provide a sample cover letter and a
            comprehensive list of items that may accompany the application,
            including clear guidance on evidence that may support a finding
            of rehabilitation.
            ``(6) Consideration of criminal history.--
                ``(A) Regional office consideration.--In reviewing a
            consent application, a regional office shall--
                    ``(i) primarily rely on the criminal history record of
                the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
                    ``(ii) provide such record to the applicant to review
                for accuracy.
                ``(B) Certified copies.--The Corporation may not require an
            applicant to provide certified copies of criminal history
            records unless the Corporation determines that there is a clear
            and compelling justification to require additional information
            to verify the accuracy of the criminal history record of the
            Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            ``(7) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent with title
        VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the
        Corporation shall--
                ``(A) conduct an individualized assessment when evaluating
            consent applications that takes into account evidence of
            rehabilitation, the applicant's age at the time of the
            conviction or program entry, the time that has elapsed since
            conviction or program entry, and the relationship of
            individual's offense to the responsibilities of the applicable
            position;
                ``(B) consider the individual's employment history, letters
            of recommendation, certificates documenting participation in
            substance abuse programs, successful participating in job
            preparation and educational programs, and other relevant
            mitigating evidence; and
                ``(C) consider any additional information the Corporation
            determines necessary for safety and soundness.
            ``(8) Scope of employment.--With respect to an approved consent
        application filed by an insured depository institution or
        depository institution holding company on behalf of an individual,
        if the Corporation determines it appropriate, such approved consent
        application shall allow the individual to work for the same
        employer (without restrictions on the location) and across
        positions, except that the prior consent of the Corporation (which
        may require a new application) shall be required for any proposed
        significant changes in the individual's security-related duties or
        responsibilities, such as promotion to an officer or other
        positions that the employer determines will require higher security
        screening credentials.
            ``(9) Coordination with the ncua.--In carrying out this
        section, the Corporation shall consult and coordinate with the
        National Credit Union Administration as needed to promote
        consistent implementation where appropriate.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Consent application.--The term `consent application'
        means an application filed with Corporation by an individual (or by
        an insured depository institution or depository institution holding
        company on behalf of an individual) seeking the written consent of
        the Corporation under subsection (a)(1).
            ``(2) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The term
        `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                ``(A) means an offense under which an individual, directly
            or indirectly--
                    ``(i) cheats or defrauds; or
                    ``(ii) wrongfully takes property belonging to another
                in violation of a criminal statute;
                ``(B) includes an offense that Federal, State, or local law
            defines as dishonest, or for which dishonesty is an element of
            the offense; and
                ``(C) does not include--
                    ``(i) a misdemeanor criminal offense committed more
                than one year before the date on which an individual files
                a consent application, excluding any period of
                incarceration; or
                    ``(ii) an offense involving the possession of
                controlled substances.
            ``(3) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The term
        `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a program
        characterized by a suspension or eventual dismissal or reversal of
        charges or criminal prosecution upon agreement by the accused to
        restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger management, or
        community service.''.
        (b) Federal Credit Union Act.--Section 205(d) of the Federal Credit
    Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
            ``(4) Exceptions.--
                ``(A) Certain older offenses.--
                    ``(i) In general.--With respect to an individual,
                paragraph (1) shall not apply to an offense if--

                        ``(I) it has been 7 years or more since the offense
                    occurred; or
                        ``(II) the individual was incarcerated with respect
                    to the offense and it has been 5 years or more since
                    the individual was released from incarceration.

                    ``(ii) Offenses committed by individuals 21 or
                younger.--For individuals who committed an offense when
                they were 21 years of age or younger, paragraph (1) shall
                not apply to the offense if it has been more than 30 months
                since the sentencing occurred.
                    ``(iii) Limitation.--This subparagraph shall not apply
                to an offense described under paragraph (1)(B).
                ``(B) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an
            individual, paragraph (1) shall not apply to an offense if--
                    ``(i) there is an order of expungement, sealing, or
                dismissal that has been issued in regard to the conviction
                in connection with such offense; and
                    ``(ii) it is intended by the language in the order
                itself, or in the legislative provisions under which the
                order was issued, that the conviction shall be destroyed or
                sealed from the individual's State, Tribal, or Federal
                record, even if exceptions allow the record to be
                considered for certain character and fitness evaluation
                purposes.
                ``(C) De minimis exemption.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to
                such de minimis offenses as the Board determines, by rule.
                    ``(ii) Confinement criteria.--In issuing rules under
                clause (i), the Board shall include a requirement that the
                offense was punishable by a term of three years or less
                confined in a correctional facility, where such
                confinement--

                        ``(I) is calculated based on the time an individual
                    spent incarcerated as a punishment or a sanction, not
                    as pretrial detention; and
                        ``(II) does not include probation or parole where
                    an individual was restricted to a particular
                    jurisdiction or was required to report occasionally to
                    an individual or a specific location.

                    ``(iii) Bad check criteria.--In setting the criteria
                for de minimis offenses under clause (i), if the Board
                establishes criteria with respect to insufficient funds
                checks, the Board shall require that the aggregate total
                face value of all insufficient funds checks across all
                convictions or program entries related to insufficient
                funds checks is $2,000 or less.
                    ``(iv) Designated lesser offenses.--Paragraph (1) shall
                not apply to certain lesser offenses (including the use of
                a fake ID, shoplifting, trespass, fare evasion, driving
                with an expired license or tag, and such other low-risk
                offenses as the Board may designate) if 1 year or more has
                passed since the applicable conviction or program entry.
            ``(5) Consent applications.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Board shall accept consent
            applications from an individual and from an insured credit
            union on behalf of an individual that are filed separately or
            contemporaneously with a regional office of the Board.
                ``(B) Sponsored applications filed with regional offices.--
            Consent applications filed at a regional office of the Board by
            an insured credit union on behalf of an individual--
                    ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office;
                    ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such office, if
                such authority has been delegated to such office by the
                Board; and
                    ``(iii) may only be denied by such office if the
                general counsel of the Board (or a designee) certifies that
                the denial is consistent with this section.
                ``(C) Individual applications filed with regional
            offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional office by an
            individual--
                    ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                    ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such office, if
                such authority has been delegated to such office by the
                Board, except with respect to--

                        ``(I) cases involving an offense described under
                    paragraph (1)(B); and
                        ``(II) such other high-level security cases as may
                    be designated by the Board.

                ``(D) National office review.--The national office of the
            Board shall--
                    ``(i) review any consent application with respect to
                which a regional office is not authorized to approve or
                deny the application; and
                    ``(ii) review any consent application that is denied by
                a regional office, if the individual requests a review by
                the national office.
                ``(E) Forms and instructions.--
                    ``(i) Availability.--The Board shall make all forms and
                instructions related to consent applications available to
                the public, including on the website of the Board.
                    ``(ii) Contents.--The forms and instructions described
                under clause (i) shall provide a sample cover letter and a
                comprehensive list of items that may accompany the
                application, including clear guidance on evidence that may
                support a finding of rehabilitation.
                ``(F) Consideration of criminal history.--
                    ``(i) Regional office consideration.--In reviewing a
                consent application, a regional office shall--

                        ``(I) primarily rely on the criminal history record
                    of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
                        ``(II) provide such record to the applicant to
                    review for accuracy.

                    ``(ii) Certified copies.--The Board may not require an
                applicant to provide certified copies of criminal history
                records unless the Board determines that there is a clear
                and compelling justification to require additional
                information to verify the accuracy of the criminal history
                record of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                ``(G) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent with
            title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et
            seq.), the Board shall--
                    ``(i) conduct an individualized assessment when
                evaluating consent applications that takes into account
                evidence of rehabilitation, the applicant's age at the time
                of the conviction or program entry, the time that has
                elapsed since conviction or program entry, and the
                relationship of individual's offense to the
                responsibilities of the applicable position;
                    ``(ii) consider the individual's employment history,
                letters of recommendation, certificates documenting
                participation in substance abuse programs, successful
                participating in job preparation and educational programs,
                and other relevant mitigating evidence; and
                    ``(iii) consider any additional information the Board
                determines necessary for safety and soundness.
                ``(H) Scope of employment.--With respect to an approved
            consent application filed by an insured credit union on behalf
            of an individual, if the Board determines it appropriate, such
            approved consent application shall allow the individual to work
            for the same employer (without restrictions on the location)
            and across positions, except that the prior consent of the
            Board (which may require a new application) shall be required
            for any proposed significant changes in the individual's
            security-related duties or responsibilities, such as promotion
            to an officer or other positions that the employer determines
            will require higher security screening credentials.
                ``(I) Coordination with fdic.--In carrying out this
            subsection, the Board shall consult and coordinate with the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as needed to promote
            consistent implementation where appropriate.
            ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Consent application.--The term `consent application'
            means an application filed with Board by an individual (or by
            an insured credit union on behalf of an individual) seeking the
            written consent of the Board under paragraph (1)(A).
                ``(B) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The term
            `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                    ``(i) means an offense under which an individual,
                directly or indirectly--

                        ``(I) cheats or defrauds; or
                        ``(II) wrongfully takes property belonging to
                    another in violation of a criminal statute;

                    ``(ii) includes an offense that Federal, State, or
                local law defines as dishonest, or for which dishonesty is
                an element of the offense; and
                    ``(iii) does not include--

                        ``(I) a misdemeanor criminal offense committed more
                    than one year before the date on which an individual
                    files a consent application, excluding any period of
                    incarceration; or
                        ``(II) an offense involving the possession of
                    controlled substances.

                ``(C) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The term
            `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a program
            characterized by a suspension or eventual dismissal or reversal
            of charges or criminal prosecution upon agreement by the
            accused to restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger
            management, or community service.''.
        (c) Review and Report to Congress.--Not later than the end of the
    2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Credit Union
    Administration shall--
            (1) review the rules issued to carry out this Act and the
        amendments made by this Act on--
                (A) the application of section 19 of the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) and section 205(d) of the
            Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d));
                (B) the number of applications for consent applications
            under such sections; and
                (C) the rates of approval and denial for consent
            applications under such sections;
            (2) make the results of the review required under paragraph (1)
        available to the public; and
            (3) issue a report to Congress containing any legislative or
        regulatory recommendations for expanding employment opportunities
        for those with a previous minor criminal offense.
    SEC. 5706. BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS ACT OF 2022.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall issue a report to the Committees on Financial Services
    and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the
    Senate that includes a list of specific licenses issued by the
    Secretary in the preceding 365 days that authorizes a U.S. financial
    institution (as defined under section 561.309 of title 31, Code of
    Federal Regulations) to provide financial services to any of the
    following:
            (1) The government of a state sponsor of terrorism.
            (2) A person sanctioned pursuant to any of the following:
                (A) Section 404 of the Russia and Moldova Jackson-Vanik
            Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of
            2012 (Public Law 112-208).
                (B) Subtitle F of title XII of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328, the
            Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act).
                (C) Executive Order No. 13818.
        (b) Submission of Copies of Licenses on Request.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury shall expeditiously provide a copy of any license
    identified in a report required by subsection (a) to the Committee on
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate if an appropriate
    Member of Congress requests a copy of that license not later than 60
    days after submission of the report.
        (c) Business Confidential Information.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in the
        report under subsection (a) and any submissions under subsection
        (b), identify any proprietary information submitted by any private
        sector representative and mark such information as ``business
        confidential information''.
            (2) Treatment as trade secrets.--Business confidential
        information described under paragraph (1) shall be considered to be
        a matter falling within the meaning of trade secrets and commercial
        or financial information exemption under section 552(b)(4) of title
        5, United States Code, and shall be exempt from disclosure under
        such section 552 of such title without the express approval of the
        private party.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying
    out the activities authorized under this section, there is authorized
    to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury $1,000,000.
        (e) Sunset.--The section shall cease to have any force or effect
    after the end of the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment
    of this Act.
        (f) Form of Report and Submissions.--A report or submission
    required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form but
    may contain a classified annex.
        (g) Appropriate Member of Congress Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate Member of Congress'' has the meaning given that term
    under section 7132(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020.
    SEC. 5707. FLEXIBILITY IN ADDRESSING RURAL HOMELESSNESS.
        Subsection (a) of section 423 of subtitle C of title IV of the
    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
            ``(13) Projects in rural areas that consist of one or more of
        the following activities:
                ``(A) Payment of short-term emergency lodging, including in
            motels or shelters, directly or through vouchers.
                ``(B) Repairs to units--
                    ``(i) in which homeless individuals and families will
                be housed; or
                    ``(ii) which are currently not fit for human
                habitation.
                ``(C) Staff training, professional development, skill
            development, and staff retention activities.''.
    SEC. 5708. MASTER ACCOUNT AND SERVICES DATABASE.
        The Federal Reserve Act is amended by inserting after section 11B
    (12 U.S.C. 248b et seq.) the following:
        ``SEC. 11C. MASTER ACCOUNT AND SERVICES DATABASE.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Access request.--The term `access request' means a
        request to a Federal reserve bank for access to a reserve bank
        master account and services, including any written documentation or
        formal indication that an entity intends to seek access to a
        reserve bank master account and services.
            ``(2) Official accountholder.--The term `official
        accountholder' means--
                ``(A) a foreign state, as defined in section 25B;
                ``(B) a central bank, as defined in section 25B, other than
            a commercial bank;
                ``(C) a public international organization entitled to enjoy
            privileges, exemptions, and immunities as an international
            organization under the International Organizations Immunities
            Act (22 U.S.C. 288 et seq.); and
                ``(D) any governmental entity for which the Secretary of
            the Treasury has directed a Federal reserve bank to receive
            deposits as fiscal agent of the United States under section 15.
            ``(3) Reserve bank master account and services.--The term
        `reserve bank master account and services' means an account in
        which a Federal reserve bank--
                ``(A) receives deposits for an entity other than an
            official accountholder; or
                ``(B) provides any service under section 11A(b) to an
            entity other than an official accountholder.
        ``(b) Publishing Master Account and Access Information.--
            ``(1) Online database.--The Board shall create and maintain a
        public, online, and searchable database that contains--
                ``(A) a list of every entity that currently has access to a
            reserve bank master account and services, including the date on
            which the access was granted to the extent the date is
            knowable;
                ``(B) a list of every entity that submits an access request
            for a reserve bank master account and services after enactment
            of this section (or that has submitted an access request that
            is pending on the date of enactment of this section), including
            whether, and the dates on which, a request--
                    ``(i) was submitted; and
                    ``(ii) was approved, rejected, pending, or withdrawn;
                and
                ``(C) for each list described in subparagraph (A) or (B),
            the type of entity that holds or submitted an access request
            for a reserve bank master account and services, including
            whether such entity is--
                    ``(i) an insured depository institution, as defined in
                section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
                1813);
                    ``(ii) an insured credit union, as defined in section
                101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752); or
                    ``(iii) a depository institution that is not an insured
                depository institution or an insured credit union.
            ``(2) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every quarter,
        the Board shall update the database to add any new information
        required under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Deadline.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this section, the Board shall publish the database
        with the information required under paragraph (1).''.

                    TITLE LVIII--FINANCIAL DATA TRANSPARENCY

    Sec. 5801. Short title.

       Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the
                               Treasury Rulemaking

    Sec. 5811. Data standards.
    Sec. 5812. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
    Sec. 5813. No new disclosure requirements.

                 Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

    Sec. 5821. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange
              Commission.
    Sec. 5822. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange
              Commission.
    Sec. 5823. Data transparency relating to municipal securities.
    Sec. 5824. Data transparency at national securities associations.
    Sec. 5825. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification
              at the Securities and Exchange Commission; sunset.
    Sec. 5826. No new disclosure requirements.

                Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

    Sec. 5831. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance
              Corporation.
    Sec. 5832. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance
              Corporation.
    Sec. 5833. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5834. No new disclosure requirements.

              Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

    Sec. 5841. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
              Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
    Sec. 5842. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5843. No new disclosure requirements.

               Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

    Sec. 5851. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the
              Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
    Sec. 5852. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5853. No new disclosure requirements.

                       Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

    Sec. 5861. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the
              Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 5862. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the
              Federal Reserve System.
    Sec. 5863. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5864. No new disclosure requirements.

                Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

    Sec. 5871. Data standards.
    Sec. 5872. Open data publication by the National Credit Union
              Administration.
    Sec. 5873. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5874. No new disclosure requirements.

                   Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

    Sec. 5881. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance
              Agency.
    Sec. 5882. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
    Sec. 5883. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 5884. No new disclosure requirements.

                            Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

    Sec. 5891. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 5892. Classified and protected information.
    Sec. 5893. Report.
    SEC. 5801. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Financial Data Transparency Act of
    2022''.

      Subtitle A--Data Standards for Covered Agencies; Department of the
                              Treasury Rulemaking

    SEC. 5811. DATA STANDARDS.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Financial Stability Act of 2010
    (12 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 124. DATA STANDARDS.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `covered agencies' means--
                ``(A) the Department of the Treasury;
                ``(B) the Board of Governors;
                ``(C) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
                ``(D) the Bureau;
                ``(E) the Commission;
                ``(F) the Corporation;
                ``(G) the Federal Housing Finance Agency;
                ``(H) the National Credit Union Administration Board; and
                ``(I) any other primary financial regulatory agency
            designated by the Secretary;
            ``(2) the terms `data asset', `machine-readable', `metadata',
        and `open license' have the meanings given the terms in section
        3502 of title 44, United States Code; and
            ``(3) the term `data standard' means a standard that specifies
        rules by which data is described and recorded.
        ``(b) Rules.--
            ``(1) Proposed rules.--Not later than 18 months after the date
        of enactment of this section, the heads of the covered agencies
        shall jointly issue proposed rules for public comment that
        establish data standards for--
                ``(A) the collections of information reported to each
            covered agency by financial entities under the jurisdiction of
            the covered agency; and
                ``(B) the data collected from covered agencies on behalf of
            the Council.
            ``(2) Final rules.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this section, the heads of the covered agencies shall
        jointly promulgate final rules that establish the data standards
        described in paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Common identifiers; quality.--The data standards
        established in the final rules promulgated under subsection (b)(2)
        shall--
                ``(A) include common identifiers for collections of
            information reported to covered agencies or collected on behalf
            of the Council, which shall include a common nonproprietary
            legal entity identifier that is available under an open license
            for all entities required to report to covered agencies; and
                ``(B) to the extent practicable--
                    ``(i) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable;
                    ``(ii) enable high quality data through schemas, with
                accompanying metadata documented in machine-readable
                taxonomy or ontology models, which clearly define the
                semantic meaning of the data, as defined by the underlying
                regulatory information collection requirements;
                    ``(iii) ensure that a data element or data asset that
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information
                collection requirement be consistently identified as such
                in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available under an
                open license;
                    ``(v) incorporate standards developed and maintained by
                voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and implement
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(2) Consultation; interoperability.--In establishing data
        standards in the final rules promulgated under subsection (b)(2),
        the heads of the covered agencies shall--
                ``(A) consult with other Federal departments and agencies
            and multi-agency initiatives responsible for Federal data
            standards; and
                ``(B) seek to promote interoperability of financial
            regulatory data across members of the Council.
        ``(d) Effective Date.--The data standards established in the final
    rules promulgated under subsection (b)(2) shall take effect not later
    than 2 years after the date on which those final rules are promulgated
    under that subsection.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b)
    of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 123 the
    following:
    ``Sec. 124. Data standards.''.
    SEC. 5812. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Financial Stability Act of 2010
    (12 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.), as amended by section 5811(a), is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 125. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
        ``All public data assets published by the Secretary under this
    subtitle shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b)
    of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as
    amended by section 5811(b), is further amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 124 the following:
    ``Sec. 125. Open data publication.''.

        (c) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue
        rules to carry out the amendments made by this section, which shall
        take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which final
        rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial
        Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
            (2) Delegation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
        the Secretary of the Treasury may delegate the functions required
        under the amendments made by this subtitle to an appropriate office
        within the Department of the Treasury.
    SEC. 5813. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to require the Secretary of the Treasury to collect
    or make publicly available additional information under the Financial
    Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.), beyond information that
    was collected or made publicly available under that Act, as of the day
    before the date of enactment of this Act.

                 Subtitle B--Securities and Exchange Commission

    SEC. 5821. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
    COMMISSION.
        (a) Data Standards for Investment Advisers' Reports Under the
    Investment Advisers Act of 1940.--Section 204 of the Investment
    Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-4) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (d) (relating to
        ``Records of Persons With Custody of Use'') as subsection (e); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Data Standards for Reports Filed Under This Section.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
        standards for all reports filed by investment advisers with the
        Commission under this section.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (b) Data Standards for Registration Statements and Reports Under
    the Investment Company Act of 1940.--The Investment Company Act of 1940
    (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8), by adding at the end the
        following:
        ``(g) Data Standards for Registration Statements.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
        standards for all registration statements required to be filed with
        the Commission under this section, except that the Commission may
        exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those data
        standards.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''; and
            (2) in section 30 (15 U.S.C. 80a-29), by adding at the end the
        following:
        ``(k) Data Standards for Reports.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
        standards for all reports required to be filed with the Commission
        under this section, except that the Commission may exempt exhibits,
        signatures, and certifications from those data standards.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (c) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or
    Published by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations.--
    Section 15E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-7) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(w) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or
    Published Under This Section.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
        standards for all collections of information required to be
        submitted or published by a nationally recognized statistical
        rating organization under this section.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (d) Data Standards for Asset-Backed Securities Disclosures.--
    Section 7(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g(c)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Data standards for asset-backed securities disclosures.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt
            data standards for all disclosures required under this
            subsection.
                ``(B) Consistency.--The data standards required under
            subparagraph (A) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility
            with (to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards
            established in the rules promulgated under section 124 of the
            Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to the extent
            practicable, by having the characteristics described in clauses
            (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section
            124.''.
        (e) Data Standards for Corporate Disclosures Under the Securities
    Act of 1933.--Title I of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``SEC. 29. DATA STANDARDS.
        ``(a) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
    standards for all registration statements, and for all prospectuses
    included in registration statements, required to be filed with the
    Commission under this title, except that the Commission may exempt
    exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those data standards.
        ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection
    (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010,
    including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics
    described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such
    section 124.''.
        (f) Data Standards for Periodic and Current Corporate Disclosures
    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 13 of the
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(s) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
        standards for all collections of information with respect to
        periodic and current reports required to be filed or furnished
        under this section or under section 15(d), except that the
        Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from
        those data standards.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (g) Data Standards for Corporate Proxy and Consent Solicitation
    Materials Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 14 of the
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(k) Data Standards for Proxy and Consent Solicitation
    Materials.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
        standards for all information contained in any proxy or consent
        solicitation material prepared by an issuer for an annual meeting
        of the shareholders of the issuer, except that the Commission may
        exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from those data
        standards.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (h) Data Standards for Security-based Swap Reporting.--The
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
      ``SEC. 41. DATA STANDARDS FOR SECURITY-BASED SWAP REPORTING.
        ``(a) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt data
    standards for all reports related to security-based swaps that are
    required under this Act.
        ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection
    (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010,
    including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics
    described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such
    section 124.''.
        (i) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--The rules that the Securities and Exchange
        Commission are required to issue under the amendments made by this
        section shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on
        which final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the
        Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of
        this title.
            (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing
        disruption.--In issuing the rules required under the amendments
        made by this section, as described in paragraph (1), the Securities
        and Exchange Commission--
                (A) may scale data reporting requirements in order to
            reduce any unjustified burden on emerging growth companies,
            lending institutions, accelerated filers, smaller reporting
            companies, and other smaller issuers, as determined by any
            study required under section 5825(b), while still providing
            searchable information to investors; and
                (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the
            persons affected by those rules.
    SEC. 5822. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
    COMMISSION.
        Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(k) Open Data Publication.--All public data assets published by
    the Commission under the securities laws and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
    Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 1376)
    shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5823. DATA TRANSPARENCY RELATING TO MUNICIPAL SECURITIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 15B(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(8)(A) The Commission shall adopt data standards for information
    submitted to the Board.
        ``(B) Any data standards adopted under subparagraph (A) shall
    incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent feasible),
    all applicable data standards established in the rules promulgated
    under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, including, to
    the extent practicable, by having the characteristics described in
    clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.
        ``(C) The Commission shall consult market participants in
    establishing data standards under subparagraph (A).
        ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to affect the
    operation of paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d).''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which
        final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the
        Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of
        this title, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall issue
        rules to adopt the data standards required under paragraph (8) of
        section 15B(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C.
        78o-4(b)), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
            (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing
        disruption.--In issuing the rules described in paragraph (1) that
        adopt the data standards described in that paragraph, the
        Securities and Exchange Commission--
                (A) may scale those data standards in order to reduce any
            unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
                (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the
            persons affected by those rules.
    SEC. 5824. DATA TRANSPARENCY AT NATIONAL SECURITIES ASSOCIATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    (15 U.S.C. 78o-3) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(n) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--A national securities association
        registered pursuant to subsection (a) shall adopt data standards
        for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted to
        the association.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which
        final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the
        Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of
        this title, each national securities association registered
        pursuant to section 15A(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
        (15 U.S.C. 78o-3(a)) shall issue rules to adopt the standards
        required under subsection (n) of section 15A of the Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-3), as added by subsection (a)
        of this section.
            (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements; minimizing
        disruption.--In issuing the rules required under paragraph (1), a
        national securities association described in that paragraph--
                (A) may scale data reporting requirements in order to
            reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities;
            and
                (B) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the
            persons affected by those standards.
    SEC. 5825. SHORTER-TERM BURDEN REDUCTION AND DISCLOSURE SIMPLIFICATION
    AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION; SUNSET.
        (a) Better Enforcement of the Quality of Corporate Financial Data
    Submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.--
            (1) Data quality improvement program.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission
            shall establish a program to improve the quality of corporate
            financial data filed or furnished by issuers under the
            Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.), the Securities
            Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.), and the
            Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.).
                (B) Contents.--The program established under subparagraph
            (A) shall include the following:
                    (i) The designation of an official in the Office of the
                Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission
                responsible for the improvement of the quality of data
                filed with or furnished to the Commission by issuers.
                    (ii) The issuance by the Division of Corporation
                Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission of
                comment letters requiring correction of errors in data
                filings and submissions, where necessary.
            (2) Goals.--In establishing the program required under this
        subsection, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall seek to--
                (A) improve the quality of data filed with or furnished to
            the Commission to a commercially acceptable level; and
                (B) make data filed with or furnished to the Commission
            useful to investors.
        (b) Report on the Use of Machine-Readable Data for Corporate
    Disclosures.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter, the
        Securities and Exchange Commission shall submit to the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
        on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report
        regarding the public and internal use of machine-readable data for
        corporate disclosures.
            (2) Content.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an identification of which corporate disclosures
            required under section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 (15
            U.S.C. 77g), section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
            (15 U.S.C. 78m), and section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act
            of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) are expressed as machine-readable data
            and which are not;
                (B) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the use of
            machine-readable data in corporate disclosure to investors,
            markets, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and issuers;
                (C) a summary of enforcement actions that result from the
            use or analysis of machine-readable data collected under the
            provisions of law described in subparagraph (A); and
                (D) an analysis of how the Securities and Exchange
            Commission uses the machine-readable data collected by the
            Commission.
        (c) Sunset.--Beginning on the date that is 7 years after the date
    of enactment of this Act, this section shall have no force or effect.
    SEC. 5826. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to require the Securities and Exchange Commission,
    the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, or any national securities
    association to collect or make publicly available additional
    information under the provisions of law amended by this subtitle (or
    under any provision of law referenced in an amendment made by this
    subtitle), beyond information that was collected or made publicly
    available under any such provision, as of the day before the date of
    enactment of this Act.

               Subtitle C--Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

    SEC. 5831. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
    INSURANCE CORPORATION.
        The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``SEC. 52. DATA STANDARDS.
        ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `financial company'
    has the meaning given the term in section 201(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall
    Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5381(a)).
        ``(b) Requirement.--The Corporation shall, by rule, adopt data
    standards for all collections of information with respect to
    information received by the Corporation from any depository institution
    or financial company under this Act or under title II of the Dodd-Frank
    Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5381 et
    seq.).
        ``(c) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection
    (b) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010,
    including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics
    described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such
    section 124.''.
    SEC. 5832. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
    CORPORATION.
        The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), as
    amended by section 5831, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
      ``SEC. 53. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
        ``All public data assets published by the Corporation under this
    Act or under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
    Act (Public Law 111-203; 124 Stat. 1376) shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5833. RULEMAKING.
        (a) In General.--The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall
    issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this subtitle, which
    shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which final
    rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial
    Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In
    issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Federal Deposit
    Insurance Corporation--
            (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce
        any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
            (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
        affected by those regulations.
    SEC. 5834. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by this title, shall
    be construed to require the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to
    collect or make publicly available additional information under the
    Acts amended by this title (or under any provision of law referenced in
    an amendment made by this title), beyond information that was collected
    or made publicly available under any such provision, as of the day
    before the date of enactment of this Act.

             Subtitle D--Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

    SEC. 5841. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
    THE OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.
        The Revised Statutes of the United States is amended by inserting
    after section 332 (12 U.S.C. 14) the following:
        ``SEC. 333. DATA STANDARDS; OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
        ``(a) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Comptroller of the Currency shall, by
        rule, adopt data standards for all collections of information that
        are regularly filed with or submitted to the Comptroller of the
        Currency by any entity with respect to which the Office of the
        Comptroller of the Currency is the appropriate Federal banking
        agency (as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
        Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)).
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.
        ``(b) Open Data Publication.--All public data assets published by
    the Comptroller of the Currency under title LXII or the Dodd-Frank Wall
    Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203; 124
    Stat. 1376) shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5842. RULEMAKING.
        (a) In General.--The Comptroller of the Currency shall issue rules
    to carry out the amendments made by section 5841, which shall take
    effect not later than 2 years after the date on which final rules are
    promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial Stability Act of
    2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In
    issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Comptroller of the
    Currency--
            (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce
        any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
            (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
        affected by those regulations.
    SEC. 5843. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to require the Comptroller of the Currency to
    collect or make publicly available additional information under the
    Revised Statutes of the United States (or under any other provision of
    law referenced in an amendment made by this subtitle), beyond
    information that was collected or made publicly available under any
    such provision of law, as of the day before the date of enactment of
    this Act.

              Subtitle E--Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

    SEC. 5851. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
    THE BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the Consumer Financial Protection
    Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5491 et seq.) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating section 1018 (12 U.S.C. 5491 note) as section
        1020; and
            (2) by inserting after section 1017 (12 U.S.C. 5497) the
        following:
    ``SEC. 1018. DATA STANDARDS.
        ``(a) Requirement.--The Bureau shall, by rule, adopt data standards
    for all collections of information that are regularly filed with or
    submitted to the Bureau.
        ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection
    (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010,
    including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics
    described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such
    section 124.
    ``SEC. 1019. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
        ``All public data assets published by the Bureau shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b)
    of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is
    amended by striking the item relating to section 1018 and inserting the
    following:
    ``Sec. 1018. Data standards.
    ``Sec. 1019. Open data publication.
    ``Sec. 1020. Effective date.''.
    SEC. 5852. RULEMAKING.
        (a) In General.--The Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial
    Protection shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by
    section 5851, which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the
    date on which final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of
    the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of
    this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In
    issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Director of the
    Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection--
            (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce
        any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
            (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
        affected by those regulations.
    SEC. 5853. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to require the Bureau of Consumer Financial
    Protection to collect or make publicly available additional information
    under the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5481 et
    seq.), beyond information that was collected or made publicly available
    under that Act, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle F--Federal Reserve System

    SEC. 5861. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF
    THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.
        (a) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Nonbank
    Financial Companies.--Section 161(a) of the Financial Stability Act of
    2010 (12 U.S.C. 5361(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Data standards for reports under this subsection.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Board of Governors shall adopt data
            standards for all information that, through a collection of
            information, is regularly filed with or submitted to the Board
            of Governors under this subsection by any nonbank financial
            company supervised by the Board of Governors or any subsidiary
            thereof.
                ``(B) Consistency.--The data standards required under
            subparagraph (A) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility
            with (to the extent feasible), all applicable data standards
            established in the rules promulgated under section 124,
            including, to the extent practicable, by having the
            characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of
            subsection (c)(1)(B) of section 124.''.
        (b) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Savings
    and Loan Holding Companies.--Section 10 of the Home Owners' Loan Act
    (12 U.S.C. 1467a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(u) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards for
        all information that, through a collection of information, is
        regularly filed with or submitted to the Board by any savings and
        loan holding company, or subsidiary of a savings and loan holding
        company, other than a depository institution, under this section.
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (c) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Bank
    Holding Companies.--Section 5 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
    (12 U.S.C. 1844) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards for
        all information that, through a collection of information, is
        regularly filed with or submitted to the Board by any bank holding
        company in a report under subsection (c).
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
        (d) Data Standards for Information Submitted by Financial Market
    Utilities or Institutions Under the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement
    Supervision Act of 2010.--Section 809 of the Payment, Clearing, and
    Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5468) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Board of Governors shall adopt data
        standards for all information that, through a collection of
        information, is regularly filed with or submitted to the Board or
        the Council by any financial market utility or financial
        institution under subsection (a) or (b).
            ``(2) Consistency.--The data standards required under paragraph
        (1) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
        feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
        promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of
        2010, including, to the extent practicable, by having the
        characteristics described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection
        (c)(1)(B) of such section 124.''.
    SEC. 5862. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE
    FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.
        The Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 226 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
      ``SEC. 32. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS.
        ``All public data assets published by the Board of Governors under
    this Act, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841 et
    seq.), the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.),
    the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.), the Payment,
    Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5461 et
    seq.), or the Enhancing Financial Institution Safety and Soundness Act
    of 2010 (title III of Public Law 111-203) (or any provision of law
    amended by that Act) shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5863. RULEMAKING.
        (a) In General.--The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
    System shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this
    subtitle, which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date
    on which final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the
    Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this
    title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In
    issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the Board of Governors
    of the Federal Reserve System--
            (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce
        any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
            (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
        affected by those regulations.
    SEC. 5864. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to require the Board of Governors of the Federal
    Reserve System to collect or make publicly available additional
    information under any Act amended by this subtitle, any Act referenced
    in an amendment made by this subtitle, or any Act amended by an Act
    referenced in an amendment made by this subtitle, beyond information
    that was collected or made publicly available under any such provision
    of law, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

                Subtitle G--National Credit Union Administration

    SEC. 5871. DATA STANDARDS.
        Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 132. DATA STANDARDS.
        ``(a) Requirement.--The Board shall, by rule, adopt data standards
    for all collections of information and reports regularly filed with or
    submitted to the Administration under this Act.
        ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection
    (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010,
    including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics
    described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such
    section 124.''.
    SEC. 5872. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE NATIONAL CREDIT UNION
    ADMINISTRATION.
        Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.),
    as amended by section 5701, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``SEC. 133. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
        ``All public data assets published by the Administration under this
    title shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5873. RULEMAKING.
        (a) In General.--The National Credit Union Administration Board
    shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this subtitle,
    which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which
    final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial
    Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
        (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements; Minimizing Disruption.--In
    issuing the rules required under subsection (a), the National Credit
    Union Administration Board--
            (1) may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce
        any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities; and
            (2) shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
        affected by those regulations.
    SEC. 5874. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to require the National Credit Union Administration
    Board to collect or make publicly available additional information
    under the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), beyond
    information that was collected or made publicly available under that
    Act, as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

                   Subtitle H--Federal Housing Finance Agency

    SEC. 5881. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE
    AGENCY.
        Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial
    Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 1319H. DATA STANDARDS.
        ``(a) Requirement.--The Agency shall, by rule, adopt data standards
    for all collections of information that are regularly filed with or
    submitted to the Agency.
        ``(b) Consistency.--The data standards required under subsection
    (a) shall incorporate, and ensure compatibility with (to the extent
    feasible), all applicable data standards established in the rules
    promulgated under section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010,
    including, to the extent practicable, by having the characteristics
    described in clauses (i) through (vi) of subsection (c)(1)(B) of such
    section 124.''.
    SEC. 5882. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY.
        Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial
    Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.), as amended
    by section 5801, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 1319I. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.
        ``All public data assets published by the Agency shall be--
            ``(1) made available as an open Government data asset (as
        defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) freely available for download;
            ``(3) rendered in a human-readable format; and
            ``(4) accessible via application programming interface where
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 5883. RULEMAKING.
        (a) In General.--The Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency
    shall issue rules to carry out the amendments made by this subtitle,
    which shall take effect not later than 2 years after the date on which
    final rules are promulgated under section 124(b)(2) of the Financial
    Stability Act of 2010, as added by section 5811(a) of this title.
        (b) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required
    under subsection (a), the Director of the Federal Housing Finance
    Agency shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons
    affected by those rules.
    SEC. 5884. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to require the Federal Housing Finance Agency to
    collect or make publicly available additional information under the
    Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992
    (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), beyond information that was collected or made
    publicly available under that Act, as of the day before the date of
    enactment of this Act.

                           Subtitle I--Miscellaneous

    SEC. 5891. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
        (a) No Effect on Intellectual Property.--Nothing in this title, or
    the amendments made by this title, may be construed to alter the legal
    protections, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of
    this Act, of copyrighted material or other intellectual property rights
    of any non-Federal person.
        (b) No Effect on Monetary Policy.--Nothing in this title, or the
    amendments made by this title, may be construed to apply to activities
    conducted, or data standards used, in connection with monetary policy
    proposed or implemented by the Board of Governors of the Federal
    Reserve System or the Federal Open Market Committee.
        (c) Preservation of Agency Authority To Tailor Requirements.--
    Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by this title, may be
    construed to prohibit the head of a covered agency, as defined in
    section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by
    section 5811(a) of this title, from tailoring those standards when
    those standards are adopted under this title and the amendments made by
    this title.
    SEC. 5892. CLASSIFIED AND PROTECTED INFORMATION.
        (a) In General.--Nothing in this title, or the amendments made by
    this title, shall require the disclosure to the public of--
            (1) information that would be exempt from disclosure under
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the
        ``Freedom of Information Act''); or
            (2) information protected under--
                (A) section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly
            known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974'');
                (B) section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or
                (C) any law administered, or regulation promulgated, by the
            Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Department of the
            Treasury.
        (b) Existing Agency Regulations.--Nothing in this title, or the
    amendments made by this title, shall be construed to require the
    Secretary of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency,
    the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, the Board
    of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the National Credit Union
    Administration Board, the Director of the Federal Housing Finance
    Agency, or the head of any other primary financial regulatory agency
    (as defined in section 2 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
    Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5301)) designated by the Secretary
    of the Treasury to amend regulations and procedures, as in effect on
    the day before the date of enactment of this Act, regarding the sharing
    and disclosure of nonpublic information, including confidential
    supervisory information.
        (c) Data Privacy and Personally Identifiable Information.--Nothing
    in this title, or the amendments made by this title, shall be construed
    to require the Secretary of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange
    Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller
    of the Currency, the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial
    Protection, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
    National Credit Union Administration Board, the Director of the Federal
    Housing Finance Agency, or the head of any other primary financial
    regulatory agency (as defined in section 2 of the Dodd-Frank Wall
    Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5301)) designated
    by the Secretary of the Treasury to disclose to the public any
    information that can be used to distinguish or trace the identity of an
    individual, either alone or when combined with other personal or
    identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific
    individual.
    SEC. 5893. REPORT.
        Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a
    report on the feasibility, costs, and potential benefits of building
    upon the taxonomy established by this title, and the amendments made by
    this title, to arrive at a Federal Governmentwide regulatory compliance
    standardization mechanism similar to Standard Business Reporting.

                            TITLE LIX--OTHER MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

    Sec. 5901. Extension of admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the
              Northern Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B
              workers.
    Sec. 5902. Eligibility of Portuguese traders and investors for E-1 and
              E-2 nonimmigrant visas.
    Sec. 5903. Incentives for States to create sexual assault survivors'
              bill of rights.
    Sec. 5904. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money
              laundering offenses.

               Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

    Sec. 5911. Financial assistance for construction of test beds and
              specialized facilities.
    Sec. 5912. Reports on arctic research, budget, and spending.
    Sec. 5913. National research and development strategy for distributed
              ledger technology.
    Sec. 5914. Technical corrections.

                      Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

    Sec. 5921. FedRAMP Authorization Act.

                    Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

    Sec. 5931. Short title.
    Sec. 5932. Findings and purpose.
    Sec. 5933. Definitions.
    Sec. 5934. Protecting covered information in public records.
    Sec. 5935. Training and education.
    Sec. 5936. Vulnerability management capability.
    Sec. 5937. Rules of construction.
    Sec. 5938. Severability.
    Sec. 5939. Effective date.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 5941. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain
              shortfalls and infrastructure needs at wholesale produce
              markets.
    Sec. 5942. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New
              Mexico.
    Sec. 5943. Ending global wildlife poaching and trafficking.
    Sec. 5944. Cost-sharing requirements applicable to certain Bureau of
              Reclamation dams and dikes.
    Sec. 5945. Transfer of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
              property in Norfolk, Virginia.
    Sec. 5946. Other matters.
    Sec. 5947. Enhancing transparency on international agreements and non-
              binding instruments.

                         Subtitle A--Judiciary Matters

    SEC. 5901. EXTENSION OF ADMISSION TO GUAM OR THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE
    NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN NONIMMIGRANT H-2B WORKERS.
        Section 6(b)(1)(B) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
    Resolution to approve the `Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of
    America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
    1806(b)(1)(B)), is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by
    striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    SEC. 5902. ELIGIBILITY OF PORTUGUESE TRADERS AND INVESTORS FOR E-1 AND
    E-2 NONIMMIGRANT VISAS.
        (a) Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.--For purposes of clauses
    (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal shall be considered
    to be a foreign state described in such section if the Government of
    Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the
    United States.
        (b) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for E Visas.--Section
    101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
    1101(a)(15)(E)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                (A) by inserting ``(or, in the case of an alien who
            acquired the relevant nationality through a financial
            investment and who has not previously been granted status under
            this subparagraph, the foreign state of which the alien is a
            national and in which the alien has been domiciled for a
            continuous period of not less than 3 years at any point before
            applying for a nonimmigrant visa under this subparagraph)''
            before ``, and the spouse''; and
                (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``such alien''; and
            (2) by striking ``he'' each place such term appears and
        inserting ``the alien''.
    SEC. 5903. INCENTIVES FOR STATES TO CREATE SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS'
    BILL OF RIGHTS.
        (a) Incentives for States to Create Sexual Assault Survivors' Bill
    of Rights.--
            (1) Definition of covered formula grant.--In this subsection,
        the term ``covered formula grant'' means a grant under part T of
        title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
        (34 U.S.C. 10441 et seq.) (commonly referred to as the ``STOP
        Violence Against Women Formula Grant Program'').
            (2) Grant increase.--The Attorney General shall increase the
        amount of the covered formula grant provided to a State in
        accordance with this subsection if the State has in effect a law
        that provides to sexual assault survivors the rights, at a minimum,
        under section 3772 of title 18, United States Code.
            (3) Application.--A State seeking an increase to a covered
        formula grant under this subsection shall submit an application to
        the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and containing
        such information as the Attorney General may reasonably require,
        including information about the law described in paragraph (2).
            (4) Period of increase.--The Attorney General may not provide
        an increase in the amount of the covered formula grant provided to
        a State under this subsection more than 4 times.
            (5) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized to
        be appropriated $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through
        2027 to carry out this subsection.
        (b) Reauthorization of the Missing Americans Alert Program.--
    Section 240001(d) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
    of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12621(d)) is amended by striking ``2018 through
    2022'' and inserting ``2023 through 2027''.
    SEC. 5904. EXTENDING THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN MONEY
    LAUNDERING OFFENSES.
        (a) In General.--Section 1956 of title 18, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Seven-year Limitation.--Notwithstanding section 3282, no
    person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for a violation of this
    section or section 1957 if the specified unlawful activity constituting
    the violation is the activity defined in subsection (c)(7)(B) of this
    section, unless the indictment is found or the information is
    instituted not later than 7 years after the date on which the offense
    was committed.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to--
            (1) conduct that occurred before the date of enactment of this
        Act for which the applicable statute of limitations has not
        expired; and
            (2) conduct that occurred on or after the date of enactment of
        this Act.

               Subtitle B--Science, Space, and Technology Matters

    SEC. 5911. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF TEST BEDS AND
    SPECIALIZED FACILITIES.
        Section 34 of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Act (15 U.S.C. 278s) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (l) as subsections
        (g) through (m), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
        ``(f) Authority to Award Financial Assistance for Construction of
    Test Beds and Specialized Facilities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may, acting through the
        Director, award financial assistance for the construction of test
        beds and specialized facilities by Manufacturing USA institutes
        established or supported under subsection (e) as the Secretary
        considers appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Program.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The Secretary shall exercise authority
        under paragraph (1) in a manner and with requirements consistent
        with paragraphs (3) through (8) of subsection (e).
            ``(3) Priority.--The Secretary shall establish preferences in
        selection criteria for proposals for financial assistance under
        this subsection from Manufacturing USA institutes that integrate as
        active members one or more covered entities as described in section
        10262 of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation
        Act (Public Law 117-167).''.
    SEC. 5912. REPORTS ON ARCTIC RESEARCH, BUDGET, AND SPENDING.
        (a) Crosscut Report on Arctic Research Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
        Technology Policy, in coordination with the Director of the Office
        of Management and Budget, shall submit a detailed report to
        Congress regarding all existing Federal programs relating to Arctic
        research and research-related activities, including observation,
        modeling, monitoring, and prediction, and research infrastructure.
        The report shall include--
                (A) the goals of each such program;
                (B) the funding levels for each such program for each of
            the 5 immediately preceding fiscal years;
                (C) the anticipated funding levels for each such program
            for each of the 5 following fiscal years; and
                (D) the total funding appropriated for the current fiscal
            year for such programs.
            (2) Distribution.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the
        report to Congress pursuant to subsection (a), the Director of the
        Office of Science and Technology Policy shall make a report
        available on a public website.
        (b) Annual Agency Budget and Spending Report.--
            (1) Annual agency budgets.--Each agency represented on the
        Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee shall each include in
        their agency's annual budget request to Congress a description of
        their agency's projected Arctic research activities and associated
        budget for the fiscal year covered by the budget request.
            (2) Report to congress.--Beginning with fiscal year 2025 and
        annually thereafter until fiscal year 2034, not later than 60 days
        after the President's budget request for such fiscal year is
        submitted to Congress, the Office of Science and Technology Policy
        shall submit an annual report to Congress summarizing each agency's
        budget request related to Arctic research activities per the
        information submitted in accordance with paragraph (1).
    SEC. 5913. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTED
    LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the term
        ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science and
        Technology Policy.
            (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger'' means
        a ledger that--
                (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, which are
            devices or processes, that participate in a network and store a
            complete or partial replica of the ledger;
                (B) is synchronized between the nodes;
                (C) has data appended to it by following the ledger's
            specified consensus mechanism;
                (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or restricted to a
            subset of participants (private); and
                (E) may require participants to have authorization to
            perform certain actions (engaging) or require no authorization
            (permissionless).
            (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed
        ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation and
        use of distributed ledgers.
            (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of
        higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
        congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives.
            (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a
        computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is
        executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and
        wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be recorded
        on the distributed ledger.
        (b) National Distributed Ledger Technology Research and Development
    Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Director, or a designee of the Director,
        shall, in coordination with the National Science and Technology
        Council, and the heads of such other relevant Federal agencies and
        entities as the Director considers appropriate, which may include
        the National Academies, and in consultation with such
        nongovernmental entities as the Director considers appropriate,
        develop a national strategy for the research and development of
        distributed ledger technologies and their applications, including
        applications of public and permissionless distributed ledgers. In
        developing the national strategy, the Director shall consider the
        following:
                (A) Current efforts and coordination by Federal agencies to
            invest in the research and development of distributed ledger
            technologies and their applications, including through programs
            like the Small Business Innovation Research program, the Small
            Business Technology Transfer program, and the National Science
            Foundation's Innovation Corps programs.
                (B)(i) The potential benefits and risks of applications of
            distributed ledger technologies across different industry
            sectors, including their potential to--
                    (I) lower transactions costs and facilitate new types
                of commercial transactions;
                    (II) protect privacy and increase individuals' data
                sovereignty;
                    (III) reduce friction to the interoperability of
                digital systems;
                    (IV) increase the accessibility, auditability,
                security, efficiency, and transparency of digital services;
                    (V) increase market competition in the provision of
                digital services;
                    (VI) enable dynamic contracting and contract execution
                through smart contracts;
                    (VII) enable participants to collaborate in trustless
                and disintermediated environments;
                    (VIII) enable the operations and governance of
                distributed organizations;
                    (IX) create new ownership models for digital items; and
                    (X) increase participation of populations historically
                underrepresented in the technology, business, and financial
                sectors.
                (ii) In consideration of the potential risks of
            applications of distributed ledger technologies under clause
            (i), the Director shall take into account, where applicable--
                    (I) additional risks that may emerge from distributed
                ledger technologies, as identified in reports submitted to
                the President pursuant to Executive Order 14067, that may
                be addressed by research and development;
                    (II) software vulnerabilities in distributed ledger
                technologies and smart contracts;
                    (III) limited consumer literacy on engaging with
                applications of distributed ledger technologies in a secure
                way;
                    (IV) the use of distributed ledger technologies in
                illicit finance and their use in combating illicit finance;
                    (V) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent practices
                that harm consumers engaging with applications of
                distributed ledger technologies;
                    (VI) the implications of different consensus mechanisms
                for digital ledgers and governance and accountability
                mechanisms for applications of distributed ledger
                technologies, which may include decentralized networks;
                    (VII) foreign activities in the development and
                deployment of distributed ledger technologies and their
                associated tools and infrastructure; and
                    (VIII) environmental, sustainability, and economic
                impacts of the computational resources required for
                distributed ledger technologies.
                (C) Potential uses for distributed ledger technologies that
            could improve the operations and delivery of services by
            Federal agencies, taking into account the potential of digital
            ledger technologies to--
                    (i) improve the efficiency and effectiveness of
                privacy-preserving data sharing among Federal agencies and
                with State, local, territorial, and Tribal governments;
                    (ii) promote government transparency by improving data
                sharing with the public;
                    (iii) introduce or mitigate risks that may threaten
                individuals' rights or broad access to Federal services;
                    (iv) automate and modernize processes for assessing and
                ensuring regulatory compliance; and
                    (v) facilitate broad access to financial services for
                underserved and underbanked populations.
                (D) Ways to support public and private sector dialogue on
            areas of research that could enhance the efficiency,
            scalability, interoperability, security, and privacy of
            applications using distributed ledger technologies.
                (E) The need for increased coordination of the public and
            private sectors on the development of voluntary standards in
            order to promote research and development, including standards
            regarding security, smart contracts, cryptographic protocols,
            virtual routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero-
            knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger
            technologies and their applications.
                (F) Applications of distributed ledger technologies that
            could positively benefit society but that receive relatively
            little private sector investment.
                (G) The United States position in global leadership and
            competitiveness across research, development, and deployment of
            distributed ledger technologies.
            (2) Consultation.--
                (A) In general.--In carrying out the Director's duties
            under this subsection, the Director shall consult with the
            following:
                    (i) Private industry.
                    (ii) Institutions of higher education, including
                minority-serving institutions.
                    (iii) Nonprofit organizations, including foundations
                dedicated to supporting distributed ledger technologies and
                their applications.
                    (iv) State governments.
                    (v) Such other persons as the Director considers
                appropriate.
                (B) Representation.--The Director shall ensure
            consultations with the following:
                    (i) Rural and urban stakeholders from across the
                Nation.
                    (ii) Small, medium, and large businesses.
                    (iii) Subject matter experts representing multiple
                industrial sectors.
                    (iv) A demographically diverse set of stakeholders.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, the
        Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of activities,
        consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the programs and policies
        of other relevant Federal agencies, including the interagency
        process outlined in section 3 of Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed.
        Reg. 14143; relating ensuring responsible development of digital
        assets).
            (4) National strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the relevant
        congressional committees and the President a national strategy that
        includes the following:
                (A) Priorities for the research and development of
            distributed ledger technologies and their applications.
                (B) Plans to support public and private sector investment
            and partnerships in research and technology development for
            societally beneficial applications of distributed ledger
            technologies.
                (C) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed ledger
            technologies and their applications.
                (D) An identification of additional resources,
            administrative action, or legislative action recommended to
            assist with the implementation of such strategy.
            (5) Research and development funding.--The Director shall, as
        the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director of the
        Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of such other
        elements of the Executive Office of the President as the Director
        considers appropriate, to ensure that the recommendations and
        priorities with respect to research and development funding, as
        expressed in the national strategy developed under this subsection,
        are incorporated in the development of annual budget requests for
        Federal research agencies.
        (c) Distributed Ledger Technology Research.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
        the Director of the National Science Foundation shall make awards,
        on a competitive basis, to institutions of higher education,
        including minority-serving institutions, or nonprofit organizations
        (or consortia of such institutions or organizations) to support
        research, including interdisciplinary research, on distributed
        ledger technologies, their applications, and other issues that
        impact or are caused by distributed ledger technologies, which may
        include research on--
                (A) the implications on trust, transparency, privacy,
            accessibility, accountability, and energy consumption of
            different consensus mechanisms and hardware choices, and
            approaches for addressing these implications;
                (B) approaches for improving the security, privacy,
            resiliency, interoperability, performance, and scalability of
            distributed ledger technologies and their applications, which
            may include decentralized networks;
                (C) approaches for identifying and addressing
            vulnerabilities and improving the performance and expressive
            power of smart contracts;
                (D) the implications of quantum computing on applications
            of distributed ledger technologies, including long-term
            protection of sensitive information (such as medical or digital
            property), and techniques to address them;
                (E) game theory, mechanism design, and economics
            underpinning and facilitating the operations and governance of
            decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger
            technologies;
                (F) the social behaviors of participants in decentralized
            networks enabled by distributed ledger technologies;
                (G) human-centric design approaches to make distributed
            ledger technologies and their applications more usable and
            accessible;
                (H) use cases for distributed ledger technologies across
            various industry sectors and government, including applications
            pertaining to--
                    (i) digital identity, including trusted identity and
                identity management;
                    (ii) digital property rights;
                    (iii) delivery of public services;
                    (iv) supply chain transparency;
                    (v) medical information management;
                    (vi) inclusive financial services;
                    (vii) community governance;
                    (viii) charitable giving;
                    (ix) public goods funding;
                    (x) digital credentials;
                    (xi) regulatory compliance;
                    (xii) infrastructure resilience, including against
                natural disasters; and
                    (xiii) peer-to-peer transactions; and
                (I) the social, behavioral, and economic implications
            associated with the growth of applications of distributed
            ledger technologies, including decentralization in business,
            financial, and economic systems.
            (2) Accelerating innovation.--The Director of the National
        Science Foundation shall consider continuing to support startups
        that are in need of funding, would develop in and contribute to the
        economy of the United States, leverage distributed ledger
        technologies, have the potential to positively benefit society, and
        have the potential for commercial viability, through programs like
        the Small Business Innovation Research program, the Small Business
        Technology Transfer program, and, as appropriate, other programs
        that promote broad and diverse participation.
            (3) Consideration of national distributed ledger technology
        research and development strategy.--In making awards under
        paragraph (1), the Director of the National Science Foundation
        shall take into account the national strategy, as described in
        subsection (b)(4).
            (4) Fundamental research.--The Director of the National Science
        Foundation shall consider continuing to make awards supporting
        fundamental research in areas related to distributed ledger
        technologies and their applications, such as applied cryptography
        and distributed systems.
        (d) Distributed Ledger Technology Applied Research Project.--
            (1) Applied research project.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of Standards
        and Technology, may carry out an applied research project to study
        and demonstrate the potential benefits and unique capabilities of
        distributed ledger technologies.
            (2) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research project,
        the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
        shall--
                (A) identify potential applications of distributed ledger
            technologies, including those that could benefit activities at
            the Department of Commerce or at other Federal agencies,
            considering applications that could--
                    (i) improve the privacy and interoperability of digital
                identity and access management solutions;
                    (ii) increase the integrity and transparency of supply
                chains through the secure and limited sharing of relevant
                supplier information;
                    (iii) facilitate broader participation in distributed
                ledger technologies of populations historically
                underrepresented in technology, business, and financial
                sectors; or
                    (iv) be of benefit to the public or private sectors, as
                determined by the Director in consultation with relevant
                stakeholders;
                (B) solicit and provide the opportunity for public comment
            relevant to potential projects;
                (C) consider, in the selection of a project, whether the
            project addresses a pressing need not already addressed by
            another organization or Federal agency;
                (D) establish plans to mitigate potential risks, including
            those outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii), if applicable, of
            potential projects;
                (E) produce an example solution leveraging distributed
            ledger technologies for 1 of the applications identified in
            subparagraph (A);
                (F) hold a competitive process to select private sector
            partners, if they are engaged, to support the implementation of
            the example solution;
                (G) consider hosting the project at the National
            Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and
                (H) ensure that cybersecurity best practices consistent
            with the Cybersecurity Frame work of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology are demonstrated in the project.
            (3) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National
        Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to the
        relevant congressional committees on the progress and current
        findings from the project under this subsection.
            (4) Public report.--Not later than 12 months after the
        completion of the project under this subsection, the Director of
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall make
        public a report on the results and findings from the project.
    SEC. 5914. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
        The Energy Policy Act of 2005 is amended--
            (1) in section 952(a)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 16272(a)(2)(A)), by
        striking ``shall evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of
        the establishment of'' and inserting ``shall evaluate the technical
        and economic feasibility of establishing and, if feasible, is
        authorized to establish''; and
            (2) in section 954(a)(5) (42 U.S.C. 16274(a)(5)), by--
                (A) redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                ``(E) Fuel services.--The Research Reactor Infrastructure
            subprogram within the Radiological Facilities Management
            program of the Department, as authorized by paragraph (6),
            shall be expanded to provide fuel services to research reactors
            established by this paragraph.''.

                     Subtitle C--FedRamp Authorization Act

    SEC. 5921. FEDRAMP AUTHORIZATION ACT.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``FedRAMP
    Authorization Act''.
        (b) Amendment.--Chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3607. Definitions
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the
    definitions under sections 3502 and 3552 apply to this section through
    section 3616.
        ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In this section through section
    3616:
            ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the
        Administrator of General Services.
            ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
        Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
            ``(3) Authorization to operate; federal information.--The terms
        `authorization to operate' and `Federal information' have the
        meaning given those term in Circular A-130 of the Office of
        Management and Budget entitled `Managing Information as a Strategic
        Resource', or any successor document.
            ``(4) Cloud computing.--The term `cloud computing' has the
        meaning given the term in Special Publication 800-145 of the
        National Institute of Standards and Technology, or any successor
        document.
            ``(5) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service
        provider' means an entity offering cloud computing products or
        services to agencies.
            ``(6) FedRAMP.--The term `FedRAMP' means the Federal Risk and
        Authorization Management Program established under section 3608.
            ``(7) FedRAMP authorization.--The term `FedRAMP authorization'
        means a certification that a cloud computing product or service
        has--
                ``(A) completed a FedRAMP authorization process, as
            determined by the Administrator; or
                ``(B) received a FedRAMP provisional authorization to
            operate, as determined by the FedRAMP Board.
            ``(8) Fedramp authorization package.--The term `FedRAMP
        authorization package' means the essential information that can be
        used by an agency to determine whether to authorize the operation
        of an information system or the use of a designated set of common
        controls for all cloud computing products and services authorized
        by FedRAMP.
            ``(9) FedRAMP board.--The term `FedRAMP Board' means the board
        established under section 3610.
            ``(10) Independent assessment service.--The term `independent
        assessment service' means a third-party organization accredited by
        the Administrator to undertake conformity assessments of cloud
        service providers and the products or services of cloud service
        providers.
            ``(11) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
    ``Sec. 3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
        ``There is established within the General Services Administration
    the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program. The
    Administrator, subject to section 3614, shall establish a Government-
    wide program that provides a standardized, reusable approach to
    security assessment and authorization for cloud computing products and
    services that process unclassified information used by agencies.
    ``Sec. 3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services
        Administration
        ``(a) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Administrator shall--
            ``(1) in consultation with the Secretary, develop, coordinate,
        and implement a process to support agency review, reuse, and
        standardization, where appropriate, of security assessments of
        cloud computing products and services, including, as appropriate,
        oversight of continuous monitoring of cloud computing products and
        services, pursuant to guidance issued by the Director pursuant to
        section 3614;
            ``(2) establish processes and identify criteria consistent with
        guidance issued by the Director under section 3614 to make a cloud
        computing product or service eligible for a FedRAMP authorization
        and validate whether a cloud computing product or service has a
        FedRAMP authorization;
            ``(3) develop and publish templates, best practices, technical
        assistance, and other materials to support the authorization of
        cloud computing products and services and increase the speed,
        effectiveness, and transparency of the authorization process,
        consistent with standards and guidelines established by the
        Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and
        relevant statutes;
            ``(4) establish and update guidance on the boundaries of
        FedRAMP authorization packages to enhance the security and
        protection of Federal information and promote transparency for
        agencies and users as to which services are included in the scope
        of a FedRAMP authorization;
            ``(5) grant FedRAMP authorizations to cloud computing products
        and services consistent with the guidance and direction of the
        FedRAMP Board;
            ``(6) establish and maintain a public comment process for
        proposed guidance and other FedRAMP directives that may have a
        direct impact on cloud service providers and agencies before the
        issuance of such guidance or other FedRAMP directives;
            ``(7) coordinate with the FedRAMP Board, the Director of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and other
        entities identified by the Administrator, with the concurrence of
        the Director and the Secretary, to establish and regularly update a
        framework for continuous monitoring under section 3553;
            ``(8) provide a secure mechanism for storing and sharing
        necessary data, including FedRAMP authorization packages, to enable
        better reuse of such packages across agencies, including making
        available any information and data necessary for agencies to
        fulfill the requirements of section 3613;
            ``(9) provide regular updates to applicant cloud service
        providers on the status of any cloud computing product or service
        during an assessment process;
            ``(10) regularly review, in consultation with the FedRAMP
        Board--
                ``(A) the costs associated with the independent assessment
            services described in section 3611; and
                ``(B) the information relating to foreign interests
            submitted pursuant to section 3612;
            ``(11) in coordination with the Director, the Secretary, and
        other stakeholders, as appropriate, determine the sufficiency of
        underlying requirements to identify and assess the provenance of
        the software in cloud services and products;
            ``(12) support the Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
        established pursuant to section 3616; and
            ``(13) take such other actions as the Administrator may
        determine necessary to carry out FedRAMP.
        ``(b) Website.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall maintain a public
        website to serve as the authoritative repository for FedRAMP,
        including the timely publication and updates for all relevant
        information, guidance, determinations, and other materials required
        under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Criteria and process for fedramp authorization
        priorities.--The Administrator shall develop and make publicly
        available on the website described in paragraph (1) the criteria
        and process for prioritizing and selecting cloud computing products
        and services that will receive a FedRAMP authorization, in
        consultation with the FedRAMP Board and the Chief Information
        Officers Council.
        ``(c) Evaluation of Automation Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator, in coordination with the
        Secretary, shall assess and evaluate available automation
        capabilities and procedures to improve the efficiency and
        effectiveness of the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations, including
        continuous monitoring of cloud computing products and services.
            ``(2) Means for automation.--Not later than 1 year after the
        date of enactment of this section, and updated regularly
        thereafter, the Administrator shall establish a means for the
        automation of security assessments and reviews.
        ``(d) Metrics for Authorization.--The Administrator shall establish
    annual metrics regarding the time and quality of the assessments
    necessary for completion of a FedRAMP authorization process in a manner
    that can be consistently tracked over time in conjunction with the
    periodic testing and evaluation process pursuant to section 3554 in a
    manner that minimizes the agency reporting burden.
    ``Sec. 3610. FedRAMP Board
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a FedRAMP Board to
    provide input and recommendations to the Administrator regarding the
    requirements and guidelines for, and the prioritization of, security
    assessments of cloud computing products and services.
        ``(b) Membership.--The FedRAMP Board shall consist of not more than
    7 senior officials or experts from agencies appointed by the Director,
    in consultation with the Administrator, from each of the following:
            ``(1) The Department of Defense.
            ``(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
            ``(3) The General Services Administration.
            ``(4) Such other agencies as determined by the Director, in
        consultation with the Administrator.
        ``(c) Qualifications.--Members of the FedRAMP Board appointed under
    subsection (b) shall have technical expertise in domains relevant to
    FedRAMP, such as--
            ``(1) cloud computing;
            ``(2) cybersecurity;
            ``(3) privacy;
            ``(4) risk management; and
            ``(5) other competencies identified by the Director to support
        the secure authorization of cloud services and products.
        ``(d) Duties.--The FedRAMP Board shall--
            ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator, serve as a
        resource for best practices to accelerate the process for obtaining
        a FedRAMP authorization;
            ``(2) establish and regularly update requirements and
        guidelines for security authorizations of cloud computing products
        and services, consistent with standards and guidelines established
        by the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
        Technology, to be used in the determination of FedRAMP
        authorizations;
            ``(3) monitor and oversee, to the greatest extent practicable,
        the processes and procedures by which agencies determine and
        validate requirements for a FedRAMP authorization, including
        periodic review of the agency determinations described in section
        3613(b);
            ``(4) ensure consistency and transparency between agencies and
        cloud service providers in a manner that minimizes confusion and
        engenders trust; and
            ``(5) perform such other roles and responsibilities as the
        Director may assign, with concurrence from the Administrator.
        ``(e) Determinations of Demand for Cloud Computing Products and
    Services.--The FedRAMP Board may consult with the Chief Information
    Officers Council to establish a process, which may be made available on
    the website maintained under section 3609(b), for prioritizing and
    accepting the cloud computing products and services to be granted a
    FedRAMP authorization.
    ``Sec. 3611. Independent assessment
        ``The Administrator may determine whether FedRAMP may use an
    independent assessment service to analyze, validate, and attest to the
    quality and compliance of security assessment materials provided by
    cloud service providers during the course of a determination of whether
    to use a cloud computing product or service.
    ``Sec. 3612. Declaration of foreign interests
        ``(a) In General.--An independent assessment service that performs
    services described in section 3611 shall annually submit to the
    Administrator information relating to any foreign interest, foreign
    influence, or foreign control of the independent assessment service.
        ``(b) Updates.--Not later than 48 hours after there is a change in
    foreign ownership or control of an independent assessment service that
    performs services described in section 3611, the independent assessment
    service shall submit to the Administrator an update to the information
    submitted under subsection (a).
        ``(c) Certification.--The Administrator may require a
    representative of an independent assessment service to certify the
    accuracy and completeness of any information submitted under this
    section.
    ``Sec. 3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies
        ``(a) In General.--In implementing the requirements of FedRAMP, the
    head of each agency shall, consistent with guidance issued by the
    Director pursuant to section 3614--
            ``(1) promote the use of cloud computing products and services
        that meet FedRAMP security requirements and other risk-based
        performance requirements as determined by the Director, in
        consultation with the Secretary;
            ``(2) confirm whether there is a FedRAMP authorization in the
        secure mechanism provided under section 3609(a)(8) before beginning
        the process of granting a FedRAMP authorization for a cloud
        computing product or service;
            ``(3) to the extent practicable, for any cloud computing
        product or service the agency seeks to authorize that has received
        a FedRAMP authorization, use the existing assessments of security
        controls and materials within any FedRAMP authorization package for
        that cloud computing product or service; and
            ``(4) provide to the Director data and information required by
        the Director pursuant to section 3614 to determine how agencies are
        meeting metrics established by the Administrator.
        ``(b) Attestation.--Upon completing an assessment or authorization
    activity with respect to a particular cloud computing product or
    service, if an agency determines that the information and data the
    agency has reviewed under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) is
    wholly or substantially deficient for the purposes of performing an
    authorization of the cloud computing product or service, the head of
    the agency shall document as part of the resulting FedRAMP
    authorization package the reasons for this determination.
        ``(c) Submission of Authorizations to Operate Required.--Upon
    issuance of an agency authorization to operate based on a FedRAMP
    authorization, the head of the agency shall provide a copy of its
    authorization to operate letter and any supplementary information
    required pursuant to section 3609(a) to the Administrator.
        ``(d) Submission of Policies Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date on which the Director issues guidance in accordance with
    section 3614(1), the head of each agency, acting through the chief
    information officer of the agency, shall submit to the Director all
    agency policies relating to the authorization of cloud computing
    products and services.
        ``(e) Presumption of Adequacy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The assessment of security controls and
        materials within the authorization package for a FedRAMP
        authorization shall be presumed adequate for use in an agency
        authorization to operate cloud computing products and services.
            ``(2) Information security requirements.--The presumption under
        paragraph (1) does not modify or alter--
                ``(A) the responsibility of any agency to ensure compliance
            with subchapter II of chapter 35 for any cloud computing
            product or service used by the agency; or
                ``(B) the authority of the head of any agency to make a
            determination that there is a demonstrable need for additional
            security requirements beyond the security requirements included
            in a FedRAMP authorization for a particular control
            implementation.
    ``Sec. 3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and
        Budget
        ``The Director shall--
            ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator and the Secretary,
        issue guidance that--
                ``(A) specifies the categories or characteristics of cloud
            computing products and services that are within the scope of
            FedRAMP;
                ``(B) includes requirements for agencies to obtain a
            FedRAMP authorization when operating a cloud computing product
            or service described in subparagraph (A) as a Federal
            information system; and
                ``(C) encompasses, to the greatest extent practicable, all
            necessary and appropriate cloud computing products and
            services;
            ``(2) issue guidance describing additional responsibilities of
        FedRAMP and the FedRAMP Board to accelerate the adoption of secure
        cloud computing products and services by the Federal Government;
            ``(3) in consultation with the Administrator, establish a
        process to periodically review FedRAMP authorization packages to
        support the secure authorization and reuse of secure cloud products
        and services;
            ``(4) oversee the effectiveness of FedRAMP and the FedRAMP
        Board, including the compliance by the FedRAMP Board with the
        duties described in section 3610(d); and
            ``(5) to the greatest extent practicable, encourage and promote
        consistency of the assessment, authorization, adoption, and use of
        secure cloud computing products and services within and across
        agencies.
    ``Sec. 3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report
        ``(a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Director shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes the following:
            ``(1) During the preceding year, the status, efficiency, and
        effectiveness of the General Services Administration under section
        3609 and agencies under section 3613 and in supporting the speed,
        effectiveness, sharing, reuse, and security of authorizations to
        operate for secure cloud computing products and services.
            ``(2) Progress towards meeting the metrics required under
        section 3609(d).
            ``(3) Data on FedRAMP authorizations.
            ``(4) The average length of time to issue FedRAMP
        authorizations.
            ``(5) The number of FedRAMP authorizations submitted, issued,
        and denied for the preceding year.
            ``(6) A review of progress made during the preceding year in
        advancing automation techniques to securely automate FedRAMP
        processes and to accelerate reporting under this section.
            ``(7) The number and characteristics of authorized cloud
        computing products and services in use at each agency consistent
        with guidance provided by the Director under section 3614.
            ``(8) A review of FedRAMP measures to ensure the security of
        data stored or processed by cloud service providers, which may
        include--
                ``(A) geolocation restrictions for provided products or
            services;
                ``(B) disclosures of foreign elements of supply chains of
            acquired products or services;
                ``(C) continued disclosures of ownership of cloud service
            providers by foreign entities; and
                ``(D) encryption for data processed, stored, or transmitted
            by cloud service providers.
        ``(b) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall report to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment
    of the following:
            ``(1) The costs incurred by agencies and cloud service
        providers relating to the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations.
            ``(2) The extent to which agencies have processes in place to
        continuously monitor the implementation of cloud computing products
        and services operating as Federal information systems.
            ``(3) How often and for which categories of products and
        services agencies use FedRAMP authorizations.
            ``(4) The unique costs and potential burdens incurred by cloud
        computing companies that are small business concerns (as defined in
        section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) as a part
        of the FedRAMP authorization process.
    ``Sec. 3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
        ``(a) Establishment, Purposes, and Duties.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Secure
        Cloud Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the
        `Committee') to ensure effective and ongoing coordination of agency
        adoption, use, authorization, monitoring, acquisition, and security
        of cloud computing products and services to enable agency mission
        and administrative priorities.
            ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Committee are the
        following:
                ``(A) To examine the operations of FedRAMP and determine
            ways that authorization processes can continuously be improved,
            including the following:
                    ``(i) Measures to increase agency reuse of FedRAMP
                authorizations.
                    ``(ii) Proposed actions that can be adopted to reduce
                the burden, confusion, and cost associated with FedRAMP
                authorizations for cloud service providers.
                    ``(iii) Measures to increase the number of FedRAMP
                authorizations for cloud computing products and services
                offered by small businesses concerns (as defined by section
                3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                    ``(iv) Proposed actions that can be adopted to reduce
                the burden and cost of FedRAMP authorizations for agencies.
                ``(B) Collect information and feedback on agency compliance
            with and implementation of FedRAMP requirements.
                ``(C) Serve as a forum that facilitates communication and
            collaboration among the FedRAMP stakeholder community.
            ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the Committee include providing
        advice and recommendations to the Administrator, the FedRAMP Board,
        and agencies on technical, financial, programmatic, and operational
        matters regarding secure adoption of cloud computing products and
        services.
        ``(b) Members.--
            ``(1) Composition.--The Committee shall be comprised of not
        more than 15 members who are qualified representatives from the
        public and private sectors, appointed by the Administrator, in
        consultation with the Director, as follows:
                ``(A) The Administrator or the Administrator's designee,
            who shall be the Chair of the Committee.
                ``(B) At least 1 representative each from the Cybersecurity
            and Infrastructure Security Agency and the National Institute
            of Standards and Technology.
                ``(C) At least 2 officials who serve as the Chief
            Information Security Officer within an agency, who shall be
            required to maintain such a position throughout the duration of
            their service on the Committee.
                ``(D) At least 1 official serving as Chief Procurement
            Officer (or equivalent) in an agency, who shall be required to
            maintain such a position throughout the duration of their
            service on the Committee.
                ``(E) At least 1 individual representing an independent
            assessment service.
                ``(F) At least 5 representatives from unique businesses
            that primarily provide cloud computing services or products,
            including at least 2 representatives from a small business
            concern (as defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 632(a))).
                ``(G) At least 2 other representatives of the Federal
            Government as the Administrator determines necessary to provide
            sufficient balance, insights, or expertise to the Committee.
            ``(2) Deadline for appointment.--Each member of the Committee
        shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the date of
        enactment of this section.
            ``(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
                ``(A) In general.--Each non-Federal member of the Committee
            shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except that the
            initial terms for members may be staggered 1-, 2-, or 3-year
            terms to establish a rotation in which one-third of the members
            are selected each year. Any such member may be appointed for
            not more than 2 consecutive terms.
                ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Committee shall not
            affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in
            which the original appointment was made. Any member appointed
            to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term
            for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be
            appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may
            serve after the expiration of that member's term until a
            successor has taken office.
        ``(c) Meetings and Rules of Procedures.--
            ``(1) Meetings.--The Committee shall hold not fewer than 3
        meetings in a calendar year, at such time and place as determined
        by the Chair.
            ``(2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 120 days after the date
        of enactment of this section, the Committee shall meet and begin
        the operations of the Committee.
            ``(3) Rules of procedure.--The Committee may establish rules
        for the conduct of the business of the Committee if such rules are
        not inconsistent with this section or other applicable law.
        ``(d) Employee Status.--
            ``(1) In general.--A member of the Committee (other than a
        member who is appointed to the Committee in connection with another
        Federal appointment) shall not be considered an employee of the
        Federal Government by reason of any service as such a member,
        except for the purposes of section 5703 of title 5, relating to
        travel expenses.
            ``(2) Pay not permitted.--A member of the Committee covered by
        paragraph (1) may not receive pay by reason of service on the
        Committee.
        ``(e) Applicability to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section
    14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not
    apply to the Committee.
        ``(f) Detail of Employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be
    detailed to the Committee without reimbursement from the Committee, and
    such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or
    her regular employment without interruption.
        ``(g) Postal Services.--The Committee may use the United States
    mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as agencies.
        ``(h) Reports.--
            ``(1) Interim reports.--The Committee may submit to the
        Administrator and Congress interim reports containing such
        findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed to
        by the Committee.
            ``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 540 days after the date
        of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the
        Committee shall submit to the Administrator and Congress a report
        containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have
        been agreed to by the Committee.''.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new items:
    ``3607. Definitions.
    ``3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
    ``3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services
              Administration.
    ``3610. FedRAMP Board.
    ``3611. Independent assessment.
    ``3612. Declaration of foreign interests.
    ``3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies.
    ``3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and
              Budget.
    ``3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report.
    ``3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee.''.

        (d) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--Effective on the date that is 5 years after
        the date of enactment of this Act, chapter 36 of title 44, United
        States Code, is amended by striking sections 3607 through 3616.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective on the date that is 5
        years after the date of enactment of this Act, the table of
        sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is amended
        by striking the items relating to sections 3607 through 3616.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or any amendment
    made by this section shall be construed as altering or impairing the
    authorities of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget or
    the Secretary of Homeland Security under subchapter II of chapter 35 of
    title 44, United States Code.

                   Subtitle D--Judicial Security and Privacy

    SEC. 5931. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Daniel Anderl Judicial Security
    and Privacy Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 5932. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Members of the Federal judiciary perform the important
        function of interpreting the Constitution of the United States and
        administering justice in a fair and impartial manner.
            (2) In recent years, partially as a result of the rise in the
        use of social media and online access to information, members of
        the Federal judiciary have been exposed to an increased number of
        personal threats in connection to their role. The ease of access to
        free or inexpensive sources of covered information has considerably
        lowered the effort required for malicious actors to discover where
        individuals live and where they spend leisure hours and to find
        information about their family members. Such threats have included
        calling a judge a traitor with references to mass shootings and
        serial killings, a murder attempt on a justice of the Supreme Court
        of the United States, calling for an ``angry mob'' to gather
        outside a home of a judge and, in reference to a judge on the court
        of appeals of the United States, stating how easy it would be to
        ``get them''.
            (3) Between 2015 and 2019, threats and other inappropriate
        communications against Federal judges and other judiciary personnel
        increased from 926 in 2015 to approximately 4,449 in 2019.
            (4) Over the past decade, several members of the Federal
        judiciary have experienced acts of violence against themselves or a
        family member in connection to their Federal judiciary role,
        including the murder in 2005 of the family of Joan Lefkow, a judge
        for the United States District Court for the Northern District of
        Illinois.
            (5) On Sunday July 19, 2020, an assailant went to the home of
        Esther Salas, a judge for the United States District Court for the
        District of New Jersey, impersonating a package delivery driver,
        opening fire upon arrival, and killing Daniel Anderl, the 20-year-
        old only son of Judge Salas, and seriously wounding Mark Anderl,
        her husband.
            (6) In the aftermath of the recent tragedy that occurred to
        Judge Salas and in response to the continuous rise of threats
        against members of the Federal judiciary, there is an immediate
        need for enhanced security procedures and increased availability of
        tools to protect Federal judges and their families.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to improve the safety
    and security of Federal judges, including senior, recalled, or retired
    Federal judges, and their immediate family members to ensure Federal
    judges are able to administer justice fairly without fear of personal
    reprisal from individuals affected by the decisions they make in the
    course of carrying out their public duties.
    SEC. 5933. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) At-risk individual.--The term ``at-risk individual''
        means--
                (A) a Federal judge;
                (B) a senior, recalled, or retired Federal judge;
                (C) any individual who is the spouse, parent, sibling, or
            child of an individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B);
                (D) any individual to whom an individual described in
            subparagraph (A) or (B) stands in loco parentis; or
                (E) any other individual living in the household of an
            individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
            (2) Covered information.--The term ``covered information''--
                (A) means--
                    (i) a home address, including primary residence or
                secondary residences;
                    (ii) a home or personal mobile telephone number;
                    (iii) a personal email address;
                    (iv) a social security number or driver's license
                number;
                    (v) a bank account or credit or debit card information;
                    (vi) a license plate number or other unique identifiers
                of a vehicle owned, leased, or regularly used by an at-risk
                individual;
                    (vii) the identification of children of an at-risk
                individual under the age of 18;
                    (viii) the full date of birth;
                    (ix) information regarding current or future school or
                day care attendance, including the name or address of the
                school or day care, schedules of attendance, or routes
                taken to or from the school or day care by an at-risk
                individual; or
                    (x) information regarding the employment location of an
                at-risk individual, including the name or address of the
                employer, employment schedules, or routes taken to or from
                the employer by an at-risk individual; and
                (B) does not include information regarding employment with
            a Government agency.
            (3) Data broker.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``data broker'' means an entity
            that collects and sells or licenses to third parties the
            personal information of an individual with whom the entity does
            not have a direct relationship..
                (B) Exclusion.--The term ``data broker'' does not include a
            commercial entity engaged in the following activities:
                    (i) Engaging in reporting, news-gathering, speaking, or
                other activities intended to inform the public on matters
                of public interest or public concern.
                    (ii) Providing 411 directory assistance or directory
                information services, including name, address, and
                telephone number, on behalf of or as a function of a
                telecommunications carrier.
                    (iii) Using personal information internally, providing
                access to businesses under common ownership or affiliated
                by corporate control, or selling or providing data for a
                transaction or service requested by or concerning the
                individual whose personal information is being transferred.
                    (iv) Providing publicly available information via real-
                time or near-real-time alert services for health or safety
                purposes.
                    (v) A consumer reporting agency subject to the Fair
                Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.).
                    (vi) A financial institution subject to the Gramm-
                Leach-Bliley Act (Public Law 106-102) and regulations
                implementing that title.
                    (vii) A covered entity for purposes of the privacy
                regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health
                Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42
                U.S.C. 1320d-2 note).
                    (viii) The collection and sale or licensing of covered
                information incidental to conducting the activities
                described in clauses (i) through (vii).
            (4) Federal judge.--The term ``Federal judge'' means--
                (A) a justice of the United States or a judge of the United
            States, as those terms are defined in section 451 of title 28,
            United States Code;
                (B) a bankruptcy judge appointed under section 152 of title
            28, United States Code;
                (C) a United States magistrate judge appointed under
            section 631 of title 28, United States Code;
                (D) a judge confirmed by the United States Senate and
            empowered by statute in any commonwealth, territory, or
            possession to perform the duties of a Federal judge;
                (E) a judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims
            appointed under section 171 of title 28, United States Code;
                (F) a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for
            Veterans Claims appointed under section 7253 of title 38,
            United States Code;
                (G) a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the
            Armed Forces appointed under section 942 of title 10, United
            States Code;
                (H) a judge of the United States Tax Court appointed under
            section 7443 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
                (I) a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court
            appointed under section 7443A of the Internal Revenue Code of
            1986.
            (5) Government agency.--The term ``Government agency''
        includes--
                (A) an Executive agency, as defined in section 105 of title
            5, United States Code; and
                (B) any agency in the judicial branch or legislative
            branch.
            (6) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family
        member'' means--
                (A) any individual who is the spouse, parent, sibling, or
            child of an at-risk individual;
                (B) any individual to whom an at-risk individual stands in
            loco parentis; or
                (C) any other individual living in the household of an at-
            risk individual.
            (7) Interactive computer service.--The term ``interactive
        computer service'' has the meaning given the term in section 230 of
        the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230).
            (8) Transfer.--The term ``transfer'' means to sell, license,
        trade, or exchange for consideration the covered information of an
        at-risk individual or immediate family member.
    SEC. 5934. PROTECTING COVERED INFORMATION IN PUBLIC RECORDS.
        (a) Government Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--Each at-risk individual may--
                (A) file written notice of the status of the individual as
            an at-risk individual, for themselves and immediate family
            members, with each Government agency that includes information
            necessary to ensure compliance with this section; and
                (B) request that each Government agency described in
            subparagraph (A) mark as private their covered information and
            that of their immediate family members.
            (2) No public posting.--Government agencies shall not publicly
        post or display publicly available content that includes covered
        information of an at-risk individual or immediate family member.
        Government agencies, upon receipt of a written request under
        paragraph (1)(A), shall remove the covered information of the at-
        risk individual or immediate family member from publicly available
        content not later than 72 hours after such receipt.
            (3) Exceptions.--Nothing in this section shall prohibit a
        Government agency from providing access to records containing the
        covered information of a Federal judge to a third party if the
        third party--
                (A) possesses a signed release from the Federal judge or a
            court order;
                (B) is subject to the requirements of title V of the Gramm-
            Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801 et seq.); or
                (C) executes a confidentiality agreement with the
            Government agency.
        (b) Delegation of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--An at-risk individual may directly, or through
        an agent designated by the at-risk individual, make any notice or
        request required or authorized by this section on behalf of the at-
        risk individual. The notice or request shall be in writing and
        contain information necessary to ensure compliance with this
        section, including information expressly referencing the
        prohibition on the posting or transfer of covered information,
        information regarding redress and penalties for violations provided
        in subsection (f), and contact information to allow the recipient
        to verify the accuracy of any notice or request and answer
        questions by the recipient of the notice or request.
            (2) Authorization of government agencies to make requests.--
                (A) Administrative office of the united states courts.--
            Upon written request of an at-risk individual described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 5933(4), the Director
            of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts is
            authorized to make any notice or request required or authorized
            by this section on behalf of the at-risk individual. The notice
            or request shall include information necessary to ensure
            compliance with this section, as determined by the
            Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Director
            may delegate this authority under section 602(d) of title 28,
            United States Code. Any notice or request made under this
            subsection shall be deemed to have been made by the at-risk
            individual and comply with the notice and request requirements
            of this section.
                (B) United states court of appeals for veterans claims.--
            Upon written request of an at-risk individual described in
            section 5933(4)(F), the chief judge of the United States Court
            of Appeals for Veterans Claims is authorized to make any notice
            or request required or authorized by this section on behalf of
            the at-risk individual. Any notice or request made under this
            subsection shall be deemed to have been made by the at-risk
            individual and comply with the notice and request requirements
            of this section.
                (C) United states court of appeals for the armed forces.--
            Upon written request of an at-risk individual described in
            section 5933(4)(G), the chief judge of the United States Court
            of Appeals for the Armed Forces is authorized to make any
            notice or request required or authorized by this section on
            behalf of the at-risk individual. Any notice or request made
            under this subsection shall be deemed to have been made by the
            at-risk individual and comply with the notice and request
            requirements of this section.
                (D) United states tax court.--Upon written request of an
            at-risk individual described in subparagraph (H) or (I) of
            section 5933(4), the chief judge of the United States Tax Court
            is authorized to make any notice or request required or
            authorized by this section on behalf of the at-risk individual.
            Any notice or request made under this subsection shall be
            deemed to have been made by the at-risk individual and comply
            with the notice and request requirements of this section.
        (c) State and Local Governments.--
            (1) Grant program to prevent disclosure of personal information
        of at-risk individuals or immediate family members.--
                (A) Authorization.--The Attorney General may make grants to
            prevent the release of covered information of at-risk
            individuals and immediate family members (in this subsection
            referred to as ``judges' covered information'') to the
            detriment of such individuals or their immediate family members
            to an entity that--
                    (i) is--

                        (I) a State or unit of local government, as defined
                    in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control
                    and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251); or
                        (II) an agency of a State or unit of local
                    government; and

                    (ii) operates a State or local database or registry
                that contains covered information.
                (B) Application.--An entity seeking a grant under this
            subsection shall submit to the Attorney General an application
            at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
            as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
            (2) Scope of grants.--Grants made under this subsection may be
        used to create or expand programs designed to protect judges'
        covered information, including through--
                (A) the creation of programs to redact or remove judges'
            covered information, upon the request of an at-risk individual,
            from public records in State agencies, including hiring a third
            party to redact or remove judges' covered information from
            public records;
                (B) the expansion of existing programs that the State may
            have enacted in an effort to protect judges' covered
            information;
                (C) the development or improvement of protocols,
            procedures, and policies to prevent the release of judges'
            covered information;
                (D) the defrayment of costs of modifying or improving
            existing databases and registries to ensure that judges'
            covered information is covered from release; and
                (E) the development of confidential opt out systems that
            will enable at-risk individuals to make a single request to
            keep judges' covered information out of multiple databases or
            registries.
            (3) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the
            Comptroller General of the United States, shall submit to the
            Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on
            the Judiciary of the House of Representatives an annual report
            that includes--
                    (i) a detailed amount spent by States and local
                governments on protecting judges' covered information;
                    (ii) where the judges' covered information was found;
                and
                    (iii) the collection of any new types of personal data
                found to be used to identify judges who have received
                threats, including prior home addresses, employers, and
                institutional affiliations such as nonprofit boards.
                (B) States and local governments.--States and local
            governments that receive funds under this subsection shall
            submit to the Comptroller General of the United States a report
            on data described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A)
            to be included in the report required under that subparagraph.
        (d) Data Brokers and Other Businesses.--
            (1) Prohibitions.--
                (A) Data brokers.--It shall be unlawful for a data broker
            to knowingly sell, license, trade for consideration, transfer,
            or purchase covered information of an at-risk individual or
            immediate family members.
                (B) Other persons and businesses.--
                    (i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), no
                person, business, or association shall publicly post or
                publicly display on the internet covered information of an
                at-risk individual or immediate family member if the at-
                risk individual has made a written request to that person,
                business, or association not to disclose or acquire the
                covered information of the at-risk individual or immediate
                family member.
                    (ii) Exceptions.--Clause (i) shall not apply to--

                        (I) the display on the internet of the covered
                    information of an at-risk individual or immediate
                    family member if the information is relevant to and
                    displayed as part of a news story, commentary,
                    editorial, or other speech on a matter of public
                    concern;
                        (II) covered information that the at-risk
                    individual voluntarily publishes on the internet after
                    the date of enactment of this Act; or
                        (III) covered information lawfully received from a
                    Federal Government source (or from an employee or agent
                    of the Federal Government).

            (2) Required conduct.--
                (A) In general.--After receiving a written request under
            paragraph (1)(B), the person, business, or association shall--
                    (i) remove within 72 hours the covered information
                identified in the written request from the internet and
                ensure that the information is not made available on any
                website or subsidiary website controlled by that person,
                business, or association and identify any other instances
                of the identified information that should also be removed;
                and
                    (ii) assist the sender to locate the covered
                information of the at-risk individual or immediate family
                member posted on any website or subsidiary website
                controlled by that person, business, or association.
                (B) Transfer.--
                    (i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii),
                after receiving a written request under paragraph (1)(B),
                the person, business, or association shall not transfer the
                covered information of the at-risk individual or immediate
                family member to any other person, business, or association
                through any medium.
                    (ii) Exceptions.--Clause (i) shall not apply to--

                        (I) the transfer of the covered information of the
                    at-risk individual or immediate family member if the
                    information is relevant to and displayed as part of a
                    news story, commentary, editorial, or other speech on a
                    matter of public concern;
                        (II) covered information that the at-risk
                    individual or immediate family member voluntarily
                    publishes on the internet after the date of enactment
                    of this Act; or
                        (III) a transfer made at the request of the at-risk
                    individual or that is necessary to effectuate a request
                    to the person, business, or association from the at-
                    risk individual.

        (e) Data Security.--
            (1) Recipients.--Any interactive computer service shall
        implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices
        to protect any information collected or received to comply with the
        requirements of this subtitle from unauthorized use, disclosure,
        access, destruction, or modification.
            (2) Government custodians.--The Administrative Office of the
        United States Courts and the administrators of the courts described
        in this subtitle shall implement and maintain reasonable security
        procedures and practices to protect any information they collect,
        receive, or transmit pursuant to the provisions of this subtitle.
        (f) Redress and Penalties.--
            (1) In general.--If the covered information of an at-risk
        individual described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section
        5933(4) or their immediate family is made public as a result of a
        violation of this subtitle, the Director of the Administrative
        Office of the United States Courts, or the designee of the
        Director, may file an action seeking injunctive or declaratory
        relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, through the
        Department of Justice.
            (2) Authority.--The respective chief judge for judges described
        in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of section 5934(b)(2) shall have
        the same authority as the Director under this paragraph for at-risk
        individuals in their courts or their immediate family members.
            (3) Penalties and damages.--If a person, business, or
        association knowingly violates an order granting injunctive or
        declarative relief under paragraph (1), the court issuing such
        order may--
                (A) if the person, business, or association is a government
            agency--
                    (i) impose a fine not greater than $4,000; and
                    (ii) award to the at-risk individual or their immediate
                family, as applicable, court costs and reasonable
                attorney's fees; and
                (B) if the person, business, or association is not a
            government agency, award to the at-risk individual or their
            immediate family, as applicable--
                    (i) an amount equal to the actual damages sustained by
                the at-risk individual or their immediate family; and
                    (ii) court costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
    SEC. 5935. TRAINING AND EDUCATION.
        Amounts appropriated to the Federal judiciary for fiscal year 2022,
    and each fiscal year thereafter, may be used for biannual judicial
    security training for active, senior, or recalled Federal judges
    described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) of section 5933(4)
    and their immediate family members, including--
            (1) best practices for using social media and other forms of
        online engagement and for maintaining online privacy;
            (2) home security program and maintenance;
            (3) understanding removal programs and requirements for covered
        information; and
            (4) any other judicial security training that the United States
        Marshals Services and the Administrative Office of the United
        States Courts determines is relevant.
    SEC. 5936. VULNERABILITY MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY.
        (a) Authorization.--
            (1) Vulnerability management capability.--The Federal judiciary
        is authorized to perform all necessary functions consistent with
        the provisions of this subtitle and to support existing threat
        management capabilities within the United States Marshals Service
        and other relevant Federal law enforcement and security agencies
        for active, senior, recalled, and retired Federal judges described
        in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of section 5933(4),
        including--
                (A) monitoring the protection of at-risk individuals and
            judiciary assets;
                (B) managing the monitoring of websites for covered
            information of at-risk individuals and immediate family members
            and remove or limit the publication of such information;
                (C) receiving, reviewing, and analyzing complaints by at-
            risk individuals of threats, whether direct or indirect, and
            report such threats to law enforcement partners; and
                (D) providing training described in section 5935.
            (2) Vulnerability management for certain article i courts.--The
        functions and support authorized in paragraph (1) shall be
        authorized as follows:
                (A) The chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals
            for Veterans Claims is authorized to perform such functions and
            support for the Federal judges described in section 5933(4)(F).
                (B) The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
            is authorized to perform such functions and support for the
            Federal judges described in section 5933(4)(G).
                (C) The United States Tax Court is authorized to perform
            such functions and support for the Federal judges described in
            subparagraphs (H) and (I) of section 5933(4).
            (3) Technical and conforming amendment.--Section 604(a) of
        title 28, United States Code is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (23), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (24) by striking ``him'' and inserting
            ``the Director'';
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph (25); and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (23) the following:
            ``(24) Establish and administer a vulnerability management
        program in the judicial branch; and''.
        (b) Expansion of Capabilities of Office of Protective
    Intelligence.--
            (1) In general.--The United States Marshals Service is
        authorized to expand the current capabilities of the Office of
        Protective Intelligence of the Judicial Security Division to
        increase the workforce of the Office of Protective Intelligence to
        include additional intelligence analysts, United States deputy
        marshals, and any other relevant personnel to ensure that the
        Office of Protective Intelligence is ready and able to perform all
        necessary functions, consistent with the provisions of this
        subtitle, in order to anticipate and deter threats to the Federal
        judiciary, including--
                (A) assigning personnel to State and major urban area
            fusion and intelligence centers for the specific purpose of
            identifying potential threats against the Federal judiciary and
            coordinating responses to such potential threats;
                (B) expanding the use of investigative analysts, physical
            security specialists, and intelligence analysts at the 94
            judicial districts and territories to enhance the management of
            local and distant threats and investigations; and
                (C) increasing the number of United States Marshal Service
            personnel for the protection of the Federal judicial function
            and assigned to protective operations and details for the
            Federal judiciary.
            (2) Information sharing.--If any of the activities of the
        United States Marshals Service uncover information related to
        threats to individuals other than Federal judges, the United States
        Marshals Service shall, to the maximum extent practicable, share
        such information with the appropriate Federal, State, and local law
        enforcement agencies.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Department of Justice, in consultation
        with the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, the
        United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, the United
        States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, and the United States
        Tax Court, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the
        Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
        Representatives a report on the security of Federal judges arising
        from Federal prosecutions and civil litigation.
            (2) Description.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        describe--
                (A) the number and nature of threats and assaults against
            at-risk individuals handling prosecutions and other matters
            described in paragraph (1) and the reporting requirements and
            methods;
                (B) the security measures that are in place to protect at-
            risk individuals handling prosecutions described in paragraph
            (1), including threat assessments, response procedures, the
            availability of security systems and other devices, firearms
            licensing such as deputations, and other measures designed to
            protect the at-risk individuals and their immediate family
            members; and
                (C) for each requirement, measure, or policy described in
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), when the requirement, measure, or
            policy was developed and who was responsible for developing and
            implementing the requirement, measure, or policy.
            (3) Public posting.--The report described in paragraph (1)
        shall, in whole or in part, be exempt from public disclosure if the
        Attorney General determines that such public disclosure could
        endanger an at-risk individual.
    SEC. 5937. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
        (a) In General.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed--
            (1) to prohibit, restrain, or limit--
                (A) the lawful investigation or reporting by the press of
            any unlawful activity or misconduct alleged to have been
            committed by an at-risk individual or their immediate family
            member; or
                (B) the reporting on an at-risk individual or their
            immediate family member regarding matters of public concern;
            (2) to impair access to decisions and opinions from a Federal
        judge in the course of carrying out their public functions;
            (3) to limit the publication or transfer of covered information
        with the written consent of the at-risk individual or their
        immediate family member; or
            (4) to prohibit information sharing by a data broker to a
        Federal, State, Tribal, or local government, or any unit thereof.
        (b) Protection of Covered Information.--This subtitle shall be
    broadly construed to favor the protection of the covered information of
    at-risk individuals and their immediate family members.
    SEC. 5938. SEVERABILITY.
        If any provision of this subtitle, an amendment made by this
    subtitle, or the application of such provision or amendment to any
    person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of
    this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, and the
    application of the remaining provisions of this subtitle and amendments
    to any person or circumstance shall not be affected.
    SEC. 5939. EFFECTIVE DATE.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this
    subtitle shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (b) Exception.--Subsections (c)(1), (d), and (e) of section 5934
    shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 5941. SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE REPORT ON IMPROVING SUPPLY CHAIN
    SHORTFALLS AND INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AT WHOLESALE PRODUCE MARKETS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on--
            (1) the 5 largest wholesale produce markets by annual sales and
        volume over the preceding 4 calendar years; and
            (2) a representative sample of 8 wholesale produce markets that
        are not among the largest wholesale produce markets.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall contain the
    following:
            (1) An analysis of the supply chain shortfalls in each
        wholesale produce market identified under subsection (a), which
        shall include an analysis of the following:
                (A) State of repair of infrastructure, including roads,
            food storage units, and refueling stations.
                (B) Disaster preparedness, including with respect to cyber
            attacks, weather events, and terrorist attacks.
                (C) Disaster recovery systems, including coordination with
            State and Federal agencies.
            (2) A description of any actions the Secretary recommends be
        taken as a result of the analysis under paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for wholesale produce
        market owners and operators, and State and local entities to
        improve the supply chain shortfalls identified under paragraph (1).
            (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and
        funding needed to improve the supply chain shortfalls.
        (c) Consultation.--In completing the report under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of
    Transportation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, wholesale produce
    market owners and operators, State and local entities, and other
    agencies or stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--For the purposes of this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
    Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Technology,
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the
    Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.
    SEC. 5942. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR TRANSFER OF PARCELS OF LAND IN NEW
    MEXICO.
        Section 3120 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (42 U.S.C. 2391 note) is amended by striking
    ``2022'' each place that it appears and inserting ``2032''.
    SEC. 5943. ENDING GLOBAL WILDLIFE POACHING AND TRAFFICKING.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Government should continue to work with
        international partners, including nations, nongovernmental
        organizations, and the private sector, to identify long-standing
        and emerging areas of concern in wildlife poaching and trafficking
        related to global supply and demand; and
            (2) the activities and required reporting of the Presidential
        Task Force on Wildlife Trafficking, as established by Executive
        Order 13648 (78 Fed. Reg. 40621) and modified by sections 201 and
        301 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking
        Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621 and 7631), should be reauthorized to
        minimize the disruption of the work of such Task Force.
        (b) Definitions.--Section 2 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and
    Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7601) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``involving local
        communities'' after ``approach to conservation'';
            (2) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern' means
        a foreign country specially designated by the Secretary of State
        pursuant to section 201(b) as a major source of wildlife
        trafficking products or their derivatives, a major transit point of
        wildlife trafficking products or their derivatives, or a major
        consumer of wildlife trafficking products, in which--
                ``(A) the government has actively engaged in, or knowingly
            profited from, the trafficking of protected species; or
                ``(B) the government facilitates such trafficking through
            conduct that may include a persistent failure to make serious
            and sustained efforts to prevent and prosecute such
            trafficking.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (11), by striking ``section 201'' and
        inserting ``section 301''.
        (c) Framework for Interagency Response and Reporting.--
            (1) Reauthorization of report on major wildlife trafficking
        countries.--Section 201 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt
        Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``annually thereafter''
            and inserting ``biennially thereafter by June 1 of each year in
            which a report is required'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``shall identify'' and
            all that follows through the end of the subsection and
            inserting ``shall also list each country determined by the
            Secretary of State to be a country of concern within the
            meaning of this Act''; and
                (C) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Procedure for Removing Countries From List.--Concurrently
    with the first report required under this section and submitted after
    the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of State,
    in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of
    Commerce, shall publish in the Federal Register a procedure for
    removing from the list described in subsection (b) any country that no
    longer meets the definition of country of concern under section 2(4).
        ``(d) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have force or effect on
    September 30, 2028.''.
            (2) Presidential task force on wildlife trafficking
        responsibilities.--Section 301(a) of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and
        Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7631(a)) is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (9); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) pursue programs and develop a strategy--
                ``(A) to expand the role of technology for anti-poaching
            and anti-trafficking efforts, in partnership with the private
            sector, foreign governments, academia, and nongovernmental
            organizations (including technology companies and the
            transportation and logistics sectors); and
                ``(B) to enable local governments to develop and use such
            technologies;
            ``(6) consider programs and initiatives that address the
        expansion of the illegal wildlife trade to digital platforms,
        including the use of digital currency and payment platforms for
        transactions by collaborating with the private sector, academia,
        and nongovernmental organizations, including social media, e-
        commerce, and search engine companies, as appropriate;
            ``(7)(A) implement interventions to address the drivers of
        poaching, trafficking, and demand for illegal wildlife and wildlife
        products in focus countries and countries of concern;
            ``(B) set benchmarks for measuring the effectiveness of such
        interventions; and
            ``(C) consider alignment and coordination with indicators
        developed by the Task Force;
            ``(8) consider additional opportunities to increase
        coordination between law enforcement and financial institutions to
        identify trafficking activity; and''.
            (3) Presidential task force on wildlife trafficking strategic
        review.--Section 301 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt
        Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7631), as amended by
        paragraph (2), is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
                ``annually'' and inserting ``biennially'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (iii) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iv) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) an analysis of the indicators developed by the Task
        Force, and recommended by the Government Accountability Office, to
        track and measure inputs, outputs, law enforcement outcomes, and
        the market for wildlife products for each focus country listed in
        the report, including baseline measures, as appropriate, for each
        indicator in each focus country to determine the effectiveness and
        appropriateness of such indicators to assess progress and whether
        additional or separate indicators, or adjustments to indicators,
        may be necessary for focus countries.''; and
                (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``5 years after'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``on September 30, 2028''.
    SEC. 5944. COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN BUREAU OF
    RECLAMATION DAMS AND DIKES.
        Section 4309 of the America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (43
    U.S.C. 377b note; Public Law 115-270) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``dams and'' before
        ``dikes'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``effective beginning on the
        date of enactment of this section, the Federal share of the
        operations and maintenance costs of a dike described in subsection
        (b)'' and inserting ``effective during the one-year period
        beginning on the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the
        Federal share of the dam safety modifications costs of a dam or
        dike described in subsection (b), including repairing or replacing
        a gate or ancillary gate components,''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Dams and ''
            before ``Dikes'';
                (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``dam or'' before ``dike'' each place it appears; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 31, 1945'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 1948''.
    SEC. 5945. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
    PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.
        Section 1 of Public Law 110-393 is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
    PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall convey all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to the Norfolk Property to the
    City, to be used by the City for the purposes of flood management and
    control, such that--
            ``(1) the property described in subsection (k)(3)(A) shall be
        conveyed to the City not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this section; and
            ``(2) the property described in subsection (k)(3)(B) shall be
        conveyed to the City not later than the earlier of--
                ``(A) the date on which the Secretary has transferred all
            of the employees of the Administration from the facilities at
            the Norfolk Property; or
                ``(B) 8 years after the date of the enactment of this
            section.
        ``(b) Consideration.--
            ``(1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance of the
        Norfolk Property, the City shall pay to the United States an amount
        equal to not less than the fair market value of the Norfolk
        Property, as determined by the Secretary, based on the appraisal
        described in subsection (g), which may consist of cash payment, in-
        kind consideration as described in paragraph (3), or a combination
        thereof.
            ``(2) Sufficiency of consideration.--
                ``(A) In general.--Consideration paid to the Secretary
            under paragraph (1) must be sufficient, as determined by the
            Secretary, to provide replacement space for and relocation of
            any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and personal
            property of any kind belonging to the Administration and
            located upon the Norfolk Property.
                ``(B) Completion prior to conveyance.--Any cash
            consideration must be paid in full and any in-kind
            consideration must be complete, useable, and delivered to the
            satisfaction of the Secretary at or prior to the time of the
            conveyance of the Norfolk Property.
            ``(3) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration paid by the
        City under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition, construction,
        provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration
        (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof, of
        any facilities or infrastructure with proximity to the Norfolk
        Property that the Secretary considers acceptable.
            ``(4) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash
        consideration received by the United States under paragraph (1)
        shall be deposited in the special account in the Treasury under
        subparagraph (A) of section 572(b)(5) of title 40, United States
        Code, and shall be available in accordance with subparagraph
        (B)(ii) of such section.
        ``(c) Costs of Conveyance.--All reasonable and necessary costs,
    including real estate transaction and environmental documentation
    costs, associated with the conveyance of the Norfolk Property to the
    City under this section may be shared equitably by the Secretary and
    the City, as determined by the Secretary, including by the City
    providing in-kind contributions for any or all of such costs.
        ``(d) Proceeds.--Any proceeds from a conveyance of the Norfolk
    Property under this section shall--
            ``(1) be credited as discretionary offsetting collections to
        the currently applicable appropriations accounts, or funds of the
        Administration; or
            ``(2) cover costs associated with the conveyance of the Norfolk
        Property and related relocation efforts, and shall be made
        available for such purposes only to the extent and in the amounts
        provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
        ``(e) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    Norfolk Property shall be determined by a survey or surveys
    satisfactory to the Secretary.
        ``(f) Condition; Quitclaim Deed.--The Norfolk Property shall be
    conveyed--
            ``(1) in an `as is, where is' condition; and
            ``(2) via a quitclaim deed.
        ``(g) Fair Market Value.--
            ``(1) In general.--The fair market value of the Norfolk
        Property shall be--
                ``(A) determined by an appraisal that--
                    ``(i) is conducted by an independent appraiser selected
                by the Secretary; and
                    ``(ii) meets the requirements of paragraph (2); and
                ``(B) adjusted, at the discretion of the Secretary, based
            on the factors described in paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Appraisal requirements.--An appraisal conducted under
        paragraph (1)(A) shall be conducted in accordance with nationally
        recognized appraisal standards, including the Uniform Standards of
        Professional Appraisal Practice.
            ``(3) Factors.--The factors described in this paragraph are--
                ``(A) matters of equity and fairness;
                ``(B) actions taken by the City regarding the Norfolk
            Property, including--
                    ``(i) comprehensive waterfront planning, site
                development, and other redevelopment activities supported
                by the City in proximity to the Norfolk Property in
                furtherance of the flood management and control efforts of
                the City;
                    ``(ii) in-kind contributions made to facilitate and
                support use of the Norfolk Property by governmental
                agencies; and
                    ``(iii) maintenance expenses, capital improvements, or
                emergency expenditures necessary to ensure public safety
                and access to and from the Norfolk Property; and
                ``(C) such other factors as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        ``(h) Compliance With Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.--In carrying out this section,
    the Secretary shall comply with section 120(h) of the Comprehensive
    Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
    U.S.C. 9620(h)).
        ``(i) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    of the Norfolk Property as the Secretary determines appropriate to
    protect the interests of the United States.
        ``(j) Termination.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary and Administrator of the
    Administration, is authorized to enter into a land lease with Mobile
    County, Alabama for a period of not less than 40 years, on such terms
    and conditions as the Administration deems appropriate, for purposes of
    construction of a Gulf of Mexico Disaster Response Center facility,
    provided that the lease is at no cost to the government. The
    Administration may enter into agreements with State, local, or county
    governments for purposes of joint use, operations, and occupancy of
    such facility.
        ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Administration.--The term `Administration' means the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            ``(2) City.--The term `City' means the City of Norfolk,
        Virginia.
            ``(3) Norfolk property.--The term `Norfolk Property' means--
                ``(A) the real property under the administrative
            jurisdiction of the Administration, including land and
            improvements thereon, located at 538 Front Street, Norfolk,
            Virginia, consisting of approximately 3.78 acres; and
                ``(B) the real property under the administrative
            jurisdiction of the Administration, including land and
            improvements thereon, located at 439 W. York Street, Norfolk,
            Virginia, consisting of approximately 2.5231 acres.
            ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Commerce.''.
    SEC. 5946. OTHER MATTERS.
        (a) Brennan Reef.--
            (1) Designation.--The reef described in paragraph (2) shall be
        known and designated as ``Brennan Reef'' in honor of the late Rear
        Admiral Richard T. Brennan of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration.
            (2) Reef described.--The reef referred to in paragraph (1) is--
                (A) between the San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands on the
            north side of the San Miguel Passage in the Channel Island
            National Marine Sanctuary; and
                (B) centered at 34 degrees, 03.12 minutes North and 120
            degrees, 15.95 minutes West.
            (3) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation,
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the reef
        described in paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be a reference to
        Brennan Reef.
        (b) Prohibition on Sale of Shark Fins.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), no
        person shall possess, acquire, receive, transport, offer for sale,
        sell, or purchase a shark fin or a product containing a shark fin.
            (2) Penalty.--A violation of paragraph (1) shall be treated as
        an act prohibited by section 307 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
        Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1857) and shall be
        penalized pursuant to section 308 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1858).
            (3) Exceptions.--A person may possess a shark fin that was
        taken lawfully pursuant to a Federal, State, or territorial license
        or permit to take or land sharks if the shark fin was separated
        after the first point of landing in a manner consistent with the
        license or permit and is--
                (A) destroyed or disposed of immediately upon separation
            from the carcass;
                (B) used for noncommercial subsistence purposes in
            accordance with Federal, State, or territorial law; or
                (C) used solely for display or research purposes by a
            museum, college, or university pursuant to a Federal, State, or
            territorial permit to conduct noncommercial scientific
            research.
            (4) Dogfish exemption.--
                (A) In general.--It shall not be a violation of paragraph
            (1) for a person to possess, acquire, receive, transport, offer
            for sale, sell, or purchase a shark fin of a smooth dogfish
            (Mustelus canis) or a spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
                (B) Report.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the
                Secretary of Commerce shall review the exemption provided
                by subparagraph (A) and submit to Congress a report
                regarding such exemption that includes a recommendation to
                continue or terminate the exemption.
                    (ii) Factors.--In carrying out clause (i), the
                Secretary of Commerce shall analyze factors including--

                        (I) the impact of continuation and termination of
                    the exemption on the economic viability of dogfish
                    fisheries;
                        (II) the impact of continuation and termination of
                    the exemption on ocean ecosystems;
                        (III) the impact of the exemption on the
                    enforcement of the prohibition described in paragraph
                    (1); and
                        (IV) the impact of the exemption on shark
                    conservation.

            (5) Enforcement.--This subsection, and any regulations issued
        pursuant thereto, shall be enforced by the Secretary of Commerce,
        who may use by agreement, with or without reimbursement, the
        personnel, services, equipment, and facilities of another Federal
        agency or of a State agency or Indian Tribe for the purpose of
        enforcing this subsection.
            (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed to preclude, deny, or limit any right of a State or
        territory to adopt or enforce any regulation or standard that is
        more stringent than a regulation or standard in effect under this
        subsection.
            (7) Severability.--If any provision of this subsection, or the
        application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid,
        the validity of the remainder of the subsection and of the
        application of any such provision to other persons and
        circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
            (8) Shark fin defined.--In this subsection, the term ``shark
        fin'' means the unprocessed, dried, or otherwise processed detached
        fin or tail of a shark.
    SEC. 5947. ENHANCING TRANSPARENCY ON INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AND NON-
    BINDING INSTRUMENTS.
        (a) Section 112b of Title 1, United States Code.--
            (1) In general.--Section 112b of title 1, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 112b. United States international agreements and non-binding
        instruments; transparency provisions
        ``(a)(1) Not less frequently than once each month, the Secretary
    shall provide in writing to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the
    Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
    Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives,
    and the appropriate congressional committees the following:
            ``(A)(i) A list of all international agreements and qualifying
        non-binding instruments signed, concluded, or otherwise finalized
        during the prior month.
            ``(ii) The text of all international agreements and qualifying
        non-binding instruments described in clause (i).
            ``(iii) A detailed description of the legal authority that, in
        the view of the Secretary, provides authorization for each
        international agreement and that, in the view of the appropriate
        department or agency, provides authorization for each qualifying
        non-binding instrument provided under clause (ii) to become
        operative. If multiple authorities are relied upon in relation to
        an international agreement, the Secretary shall cite all such
        authorities, and if multiple authorities are relied upon in
        relation to a qualifying non-binding instrument, the appropriate
        department or agency shall cite all such authorities. All citations
        to the Constitution of the United States, a treaty, or a statute
        shall include the specific article or section and subsection
        reference whenever available and, if not available, shall be as
        specific as possible. If the authority relied upon is or includes
        article II of the Constitution of the United States, the Secretary
        or appropriate department or agency shall explain the basis for
        that reliance.
            ``(B)(i) A list of all international agreements that entered
        into force and qualifying non-binding instruments that became
        operative for the United States or an agency of the United States
        during the prior month.
            ``(ii) The text of all international agreements and qualifying
        non-binding instruments described in clause (i) if such text
        differs from the text of the agreement or instrument previously
        provided pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii).
            ``(iii) A statement describing any new or amended statutory or
        regulatory authority anticipated to be required to fully implement
        each proposed international agreement and qualifying non-binding
        instrument included in the list described in clause (i).
        ``(2) The information and text required by paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        ``(b)(1) Not later than 120 days after the date on which an
    international agreement enters into force, the Secretary shall make the
    text of the agreement, and the information described in subparagraphs
    (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1) relating to the agreement,
    available to the public on the website of the Department of State.
        ``(2) Not less frequently than once every 120 days, the Secretary
    shall make the text of each qualifying non-binding instrument that
    became operative during the preceding 120 days, and the information
    described in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1)
    relating to each such instrument, available to the public on the
    website of the Department of State.
        ``(3) The requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply
    to the following categories of international agreements or qualifying
    non-binding instruments, or to information described in subparagraphs
    (A)(iii) and (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1) relating to such agreements
    or qualifying non-binding instruments:
            ``(A) International agreements and qualifying non-binding
        instruments that contain information that has been given a national
        security classification pursuant to Executive Order 13526 (50
        U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national security
        information) or any predecessor or successor order, or that contain
        any information that is otherwise exempt from public disclosure
        pursuant to United States law.
            ``(B) International agreements and qualifying non-binding
        instruments that address military operations, military exercises,
        acquisition and cross servicing, logistics support, military
        personnel exchange or education programs, or the provision of
        health care to military personnel on a reciprocal basis.
            ``(C) International agreements and qualifying non-binding
        instruments that establish the terms of grant or other similar
        assistance, including in-kind assistance, financed with foreign
        assistance funds pursuant to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
        U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1691 et
        seq.).
            ``(D) International agreements and qualifying non-binding
        instruments, such as project annexes and other similar instruments,
        for which the principal function is to establish technical details
        for the implementation of a specific project undertaken pursuant to
        another agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument that has
        been published in accordance with paragraph (1) or (2).
            ``(E) International agreements and qualifying non-binding
        instruments that have been separately published by a depositary or
        other similar administrative body, except that the Secretary shall
        make the information described in subparagraphs (A)(iii) and
        (B)(iii) of subsection (a)(1), relating to such agreements or
        qualifying non-binding instruments, available to the public on the
        website of the Department of State within the timeframes required
        by paragraph (1) or (2).
        ``(c) For any international agreement or qualifying non-binding
    instrument for which an implementing agreement or arrangement, or any
    document of similar purpose or function to the aforementioned
    regardless of the title of the document, is not otherwise required to
    be submitted to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority Leader
    of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
    Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, and the appropriate
    congressional committees under subparagraphs (A)(ii) or (B)(ii) of
    subsection (a)(1), not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary receives a written communication from the Chair or Ranking
    Member of either of the appropriate congressional committees requesting
    the text of any such implementing agreements or arrangements, whether
    binding or non-binding, the Secretary shall submit such implementing
    agreements or arrangements to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the
    Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
    Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives,
    and the appropriate congressional committees.
        ``(d) Any department or agency of the United States Government that
    enters into any international agreement or qualifying non-binding
    instrument on behalf of itself or the United States shall--
            ``(1) provide to the Secretary the text of each international
        agreement not later than 15 days after the date on which such
        agreement is signed or otherwise concluded;
            ``(2) provide to the Secretary the text of each qualifying non-
        binding instrument not later than 15 days after the date on which
        such instrument is concluded or otherwise becomes finalized;
            ``(3) provide to the Secretary a detailed description of the
        legal authority that provides authorization for each qualifying
        non-binding instrument to become operative not later than 15 days
        after such instrument is signed or otherwise becomes finalized; and
            ``(4) on an ongoing basis, provide any implementing material to
        the Secretary for transmittal to the Majority Leader of the Senate,
        the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
        Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of
        Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees as
        needed to satisfy the requirements described in subsection (c).
        ``(e)(1) Each department or agency of the United States Government
    that enters into any international agreement or qualifying non-binding
    instrument on behalf of itself or the United States shall designate a
    Chief International Agreements Officer, who shall--
            ``(A) be selected from among employees of such department or
        agency;
            ``(B) serve concurrently as the Chief International Agreements
        Officer; and
            ``(C) subject to the authority of the head of such department
        or agency, have department- or agency-wide responsibility for
        efficient and appropriate compliance with this section.
        ``(2) There shall be a Chief International Agreements Officer who
    serves at the Department of State with the title of International
    Agreements Compliance Officer.
        ``(f) The substance of oral international agreements shall be
    reduced to writing for the purpose of meeting the requirements of
    subsections (a) and (b).
        ``(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an international
    agreement may not be signed or otherwise concluded on behalf of the
    United States without prior consultation with the Secretary. Such
    consultation may encompass a class of agreements rather than a
    particular agreement.
        ``(h)(1) Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of
    this section, and not less frequently than once every 3 years
    thereafter during the 9-year period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct an audit of the compliance of the Secretary with the
    requirements of this section.
        ``(2) In any instance in which a failure by the Secretary to comply
    with such requirements is determined by the Comptroller General to have
    been due to the failure or refusal of another agency to provide
    information or material to the Department of State, or the failure to
    do so in a timely manner, the Comptroller General shall engage such
    other agency to determine--
            ``(A) the cause and scope of such failure or refusal;
            ``(B) the specific office or offices responsible for such
        failure or refusal; and
            ``(C) recommendations for measures to ensure compliance with
        statutory requirements.
        ``(3) The Comptroller General shall submit to the Majority Leader
    of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the
    House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of
    Representatives, and the appropriate congressional committees in
    writing the results of each audit required by paragraph (1).
        ``(4) The Comptroller General and the Secretary shall make the
    results of each audit required by paragraph (1) publicly available on
    the websites of the Government Accountability Office and the Department
    of State, respectively.
        ``(i) The President shall, through the Secretary, promulgate such
    rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section.
        ``(j) It is the sense of Congress that the executive branch should
    not prescribe or otherwise commit to or include specific legislative
    text in a treaty, executive agreement, or non-binding instrument unless
    Congress has authorized such action.
        ``(k) In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            ``(2) The term `appropriate department or agency' means the
        department or agency of the United States Government that
        negotiates and enters into a qualifying non-binding instrument on
        behalf of itself or the United States.
            ``(3) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            ``(4) The term `international agreement' includes--
                ``(A) any treaty that requires the advice and consent of
            the Senate, pursuant to article II of the Constitution of the
            United States; and
                ``(B) any other international agreement to which the United
            States is a party and that is not subject to the advice and
            consent of the Senate.
            ``(5) The term `qualifying non-binding instrument'--
                ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means a non-
            binding instrument that--
                    ``(i) is or will be under negotiation, is signed or
                otherwise becomes operative, or is implemented with one or
                more foreign governments, international organizations, or
                foreign entities, including non-state actors; and
                    ``(ii)(I) could reasonably be expected to have a
                significant impact on the foreign policy of the United
                States; or
                    ``(II) is the subject of a written communication from
                the Chair or Ranking Member of either of the appropriate
                congressional committees to the Secretary; and
                ``(B) does not include any non-binding instrument that is
            signed or otherwise becomes operative or is implemented
            pursuant to the authorities relied upon by the Department of
            Defense, the Armed Forces of the United States, or any element
            of the intelligence community.
            ``(6) The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of State.
            ``(7)(A) The term `text' with respect to an international
        agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument includes--
                ``(i) any annex, appendix, codicil, side agreement, side
            letter, or any document of similar purpose or function to the
            aforementioned, regardless of the title of the document, that
            is entered into contemporaneously and in conjunction with the
            international agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument;
            and
                ``(ii) any implementing agreement or arrangement, or any
            document of similar purpose or function to the aforementioned
            regardless of the title of the document, that is entered into
            contemporaneously and in conjunction with the international
            agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument.
            ``(B) As used in subparagraph (A), the term `contemporaneously
        and in conjunction with'--
                ``(i) shall be construed liberally; and
                ``(ii) may not be interpreted to require any action to have
            occurred simultaneously or on the same day.
        ``(l) Nothing in this section may be construed--
            ``(1) to authorize the withholding from disclosure to the
        public of any record if such disclosure is required by law; or
            ``(2) to require the provision of any implementing agreement or
        arrangement, or any document of similar purpose or function
        regardless of its title, which was entered into by the Department
        of Defense, the Armed Forces of the United States, or any element
        of the intelligence community or any implementing material
        originating with the aforementioned agencies, if such implementing
        agreement, arrangement, document, or material was not required to
        be provided to the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Minority
        Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
        the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, or the
        appropriate congressional committees prior to the date of the
        enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2023.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 2 of title 1, United States Code, is amended by striking
        the item relating to section 112b and inserting the following:
    ``112b. United States international agreements and non-binding
              instruments; transparency provisions.''.

            (3) Technical and conforming amendment relating to authorities
        of the secretary of state.--Section 317(h)(2) of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 195c(h)(2)) is amended by striking
        ``Section 112b(c)'' and inserting ``Section 112b(g)''.
            (4) Mechanism for reporting.--Not later than 270 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
        establish a mechanism for personnel of the Department of State who
        become aware or who have reason to believe that the requirements
        under section 112b of title 1, United States Code, as amended by
        paragraph (1), have not been fulfilled with respect to an
        international agreement or qualifying non-binding instrument (as
        such terms are defined in such section) to report such instances to
        the Secretary.
            (5) Rules and regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the President, through the
        Secretary of State, shall promulgate such rules and regulations as
        may be necessary to carry out section 112b of title 1, United
        States Code, as amended by paragraph (1).
            (6) Consultation and briefing requirement.--
                (A) Consultation.--The Secretary of State shall consult
            with the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives on
            matters related to the implementation of this section and the
            amendments made by this section before and after the effective
            date described in subsection (c).
                (B) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, and once every 90 days thereafter for 1
            year, the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives regarding the status of efforts to
            implement this section and the amendments made by this section.
            (7) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated to the Department of State $1,000,000 for each of the
        fiscal years 2023 through 2027 for purposes of implementing the
        requirements of section 112b of title 1, United States Code, as
        amended by paragraph (1).
        (b) Section 112a of Title 1, United States Code.--Section 112a of
    title 1, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Copies of international agreements and qualifying non-binding
    instruments in the possession of the Department of State, but not
    published, other than the agreements described in section
    112b(b)(3)(A), shall be made available by the Department of State upon
    request.''.
        (c) Effective Date of Amendments.--The amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on the date that is 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5948. UKRAINE INVASION WAR CRIMES DETERRENCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY
    ACT.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ukraine
    Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability Act''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) in its premeditated, unprovoked, unjustified, and unlawful
        full-scale invasion of Ukraine that commenced on February 24, 2022,
        the military of the Government of the Russian Federation under the
        direction of President Vladimir Putin has committed war crimes that
        include but are not limited to--
                (A) the deliberate targeting of civilians and injuring or
            killing of noncombatants;
                (B) the deliberate targeting and attacking of hospitals,
            schools, and other non-military buildings dedicated to
            religion, art, science, or charitable purposes, such as the
            bombing of a theater in Mariupol that served as a shelter for
            noncombatants and had the word ``children'' written clearly in
            the Russian language outside;
                (C) the indiscriminate bombardment of undefended dwellings
            and buildings;
                (D) the wanton destruction of property not justified by
            military necessity;
                (E) unlawful civilian deportations;
                (F) the taking of hostages; and
                (G) rape, or sexual assault or abuse;
            (2) the use of chemical weapons by the Government of the
        Russian Federation in Ukraine would constitute a war crime, and
        engaging in any military preparations to use chemical weapons or to
        develop, produce, stockpile, or retain chemical weapons is
        prohibited by the Chemical Weapons Convention, to which the Russian
        Federation is a signatory;
            (3) Vladimir Putin has a long record of committing acts of
        aggression, systematic abuses of human rights, and acts that
        constitute war crimes or other atrocities both at home and abroad,
        and the brutality and scale of these actions, including in the
        Russian Federation republic of Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, and
        Ukraine, demonstrate the extent to which his regime is willing to
        flout international norms and values in the pursuit of its
        objectives;
            (4) Vladimir Putin has previously sanctioned the use of
        chemical weapons at home and abroad, including in the poisonings of
        Russian spy turned double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter
        Yulia and leading Russian opposition figure Aleksey Navalny, and
        aided and abetted the use of chemical weapons by President Bashar
        al-Assad in Syria; and
            (5) in 2014, the Government of the Russian Federation initiated
        its unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine which resulted in
        its illegal occupation of Crimea, the unrecognized declaration of
        independence by the so-called ``Donetsk People's Republic'' and
        ``Luhansk People's Republic'' by Russia-backed proxies, and
        numerous human rights violations and deaths of civilians in
        Ukraine.
        (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to collect, analyze, and preserve evidence and information
        related to war crimes and other atrocities committed during the
        full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on February 24,
        2022, for use in appropriate domestic, foreign, and international
        courts and tribunals prosecuting those responsible for such crimes
        consistent with applicable law, including with the American Service
        Members' Protection Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7421 et seq.);
            (2) to help deter the commission of war crimes and other
        atrocities in Ukraine by publicizing to the maximum possible
        extent, including among Russian and other foreign military
        commanders and troops in Ukraine, efforts to identify and prosecute
        those responsible for the commission of war crimes during the full-
        scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on February 24, 2022;
        and
            (3) to continue efforts to identify, deter, and pursue
        accountability for war crimes and other atrocities committed around
        the world and by other perpetrators, and to leverage international
        cooperation and best practices in this regard with respect to the
        current situation in Ukraine.
        (d) Report on United States Efforts.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and consistent with the
    protection of intelligence sources and methods, the President shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, which may
    include a classified annex, describing in detail the following:
            (1) United States Government efforts to collect, analyze, and
        preserve evidence and information related to war crimes and other
        atrocities committed during the full-scale Russian invasion of
        Ukraine since February 24, 2022, including a description of--
                (A) the respective roles of various agencies, departments,
            and offices, and the interagency mechanism established for the
            coordination of such efforts;
                (B) the types of information and evidence that are being
            collected, analyzed, and preserved to help identify those
            responsible for the commission of war crimes or other
            atrocities during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in
            2022; and
                (C) steps taken to coordinate with, and support the work
            of, allies, partners, international institutions and
            organizations, and nongovernmental organizations in such
            efforts.
            (2) Media, public diplomacy, and information operations to make
        Russian military commanders, troops, political leaders and the
        Russian people aware of efforts to identify and prosecute those
        responsible for the commission of war crimes or other atrocities
        during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and of
        the types of acts that may be prosecutable.
            (3) The process for a domestic, foreign, or international court
        or tribunal to request and obtain from the United States Government
        information related to war crimes or other atrocities committed
        during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the
            Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Atrocities.--The term ``atrocities'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 6(2) of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and
        Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 22 U.S.C.
        2656 note).
            (3) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States Code.
    SEC. 5949. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.
        (a) Prohibition on Use or Procurement.--
            (1) In general.--The head of an executive agency may not--
                (A) procure or obtain, or extend or renew a contract to
            procure or obtain, any electronic parts, products, or services
            that include covered semiconductor products or services; or
                (B) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract)
            with an entity to procure or obtain electronic parts or
            products that use any electronic parts or products that include
            covered semiconductor products or services.
            (2) Rule of construction.--
                (A) In general.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
            construed--
                    (i) to require any covered semiconductor products or
                services resident in equipment, systems, or services as of
                the day before the applicable effective date specified in
                subsection (c) to be removed or replaced;
                    (ii) to prohibit or limit the utilization of such
                covered semiconductor products or services throughout the
                lifecycle of such existing equipment;
                    (iii) to require the recipient of a Federal contract,
                grant, loan, or loan guarantee to replace covered
                semiconductor products or services resident in equipment,
                systems, or services before the effective date specified in
                subsection (c); or
                    (iv) to require the Federal Communications Commission
                to designate covered semiconductor products or services to
                its Covered Communications Equipment or Services List
                maintained under section 2 of the Secured and Trusted
                Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1603).
                (B) Contracting prohibition.--Nothing in paragraph (1)(B)
            shall be construed to cover products or services that include
            covered semiconductor products or services in a system that is
            not a critical system.
        (b) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense may provide
        a waiver on a date later than the effective date described in
        subsection (c) if the Secretary determines the waiver is in the
        critical national security interests of the United States.
            (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director of
        National Intelligence may provide a waiver on a date later than the
        effective date described in subsection (c) if the Director
        determines the waiver is in the critical national security
        interests of the United States.
            (3) Secretary of commerce.--The Secretary of Commerce, in
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the
        Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a date later than the
        effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary
        determines the waiver is in the critical national security
        interests of the United States.
            (4) Secretary of homeland security.--The Secretary of Homeland
        Security, in consultation with the Director of National
        Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a
        date later than the effective date described in subsection (c) if
        the Secretary determines the waiver is in the critical national
        security interests of the United States.
            (5) Secretary of energy.--The Secretary of Energy, in
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the
        Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a date later than the
        effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary
        determines the waiver is in the critical national security
        interests of the United States.
            (6) Executive agencies.--The head of an executive agency may
        waive, for a renewable period of not more than two years per
        waiver, the prohibitions under subsection (a) if--
                (A) the head of the agency, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Commerce, determines that no compliant product or
            service is available to be procured as, and when, needed at
            United States market prices or a price that is not considered
            prohibitively expensive; and
                (B) the head of the agency, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Defense or the Director of National Intelligence,
            determines that such waiver could not reasonably be expected to
            compromise the critical national security interests of the
            United States.
            (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 30 days after granting
        a waiver under this subsection, the head of the executive agency
        granting such waiver shall submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress and leadership a report with a notification of such
        waiver, including a justification for the waiver.
        (c) Effective Dates and Regulations.--
            (1) Effective date.--The prohibitions under subsection (a)
        shall take effect five years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
            (2) Regulations.--Not later than three years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory
        Council shall prescribe regulations implementing the prohibitions
        under subsection (a), including a requirement for prime contractors
        to incorporate the substance of such prohibitions and applicable
        implementing contract clauses into contracts for the supply of
        electronic parts or products.
        (d) Office of Management and Budget Report and Briefing.--Not later
    than 270 days after the effective date described in subsection (c)(1),
    the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in coordination
    with the Director of National Intelligence and the National Cyber
    Director, shall provide to the appropriate committees of Congress and
    leadership a report and briefing on--
            (1) the implementation of the prohibitions under subsection
        (a), including any challenges in the implementation; and
            (2) the effectiveness and utility of the waiver authority under
        subsection (b).
        (e) Analysis, Assessment, and Strategy.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Director of National Intelligence, and the
    Secretary of Energy and, to the greatest extent practicable, leveraging
    relevant previous analyses and assessments, shall--
            (1) conduct an analysis of semiconductor design and production
        capacity domestically and by allied or partner countries required
        to meet the needs of the Federal Government, including analyses
        regarding--
                (A) semiconductors critical to national security, as
            determined by the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with
            the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
            Intelligence, in accordance with section 9902(a)(6)(A)(i) of
            the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283); and
                (B) semiconductors classified as legacy semiconductors
            pursuant to section 9902(a)(6)(A)(i) of William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021 (Public Law 116-283);
            (2) assess the risk posed by the presence of covered
        semiconductor products or services in Federal systems;
            (3) assess the risk posed by the presence of covered
        semiconductor products or services in the supply chains of Federal
        contractors and subcontractors, including for non-Federal systems;
            (4) develop a strategy to--
                (A) improve the availability of domestic semiconductor
            design and production capacity required to meet the
            requirements of the Federal Government;
                (B) support semiconductor product and service suppliers
            seeking to contract with domestic, allied, or partner
            semiconductor producers and to improve supply chain
            traceability, including to meet the prohibitions under
            subsection (a); and
                (C) either certify the feasibility of implementing such
            prohibitions or exercising waiver authorities under subsection
            (b), to ensure uninterrupted Federal Government access to
            required semiconductor products and services; and
            (5) provide the results of the analysis, assessment, and
        strategy developed under paragraphs (1) through (4) to the Federal
        Acquisition Security Council.
        (f) Governmentwide Traceability and Diversification Initiative.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense,
        the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office
        of Management and Budget, and the Director of the Office of Science
        and Technology Policy, and in consultation with industry, shall
        establish a microelectronics traceability and diversification
        initiative to coordinate analysis of and response to the Federal
        Government microelectronics supply chain vulnerabilities.
            (2) Elements.--The initiative established under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following elements:
                (A) Sharing best practices, refining microelectronics
            standards, such as those established pursuant to section 224 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92), and developing recommendations to identify
            and mitigate, through diversification efforts, microelectronics
            supply chain concerns.
                (B) Developing an assessment framework to inform Federal
            decisions on sourcing microelectronics, considering--
                    (i) chain of custody and traceability, including origin
                and location of design, manufacturing, distribution,
                shipping, and quantities;
                    (ii) confidentiality, including protection,
                verification, and validation of intellectual property
                included in microelectronics;
                    (iii) integrity, including--

                        (I) security weaknesses and vulnerabilities that
                    include potential supply chain attacks;
                        (II) risk analysis and consequence to system;
                        (III) risk of intentional or unintentional
                    modification or tampering; and
                        (IV) risk of insider threats, including integrity
                    of people and processes involved in the design and
                    manufacturing of microelectronics; and

                    (iv) availability, including--

                        (I) potential supply chain disruptions, including
                    due to natural disasters or geopolitical events;
                        (II) prioritization of parts designed and
                    manufactured in the United States and in allied or
                    partner countries to support and sustain the defense
                    and technology industrial base;
                        (III) risk associated with sourcing parts from
                    suppliers outside of the United States and allied and
                    partner countries, including long-term impacts on
                    availability of microelectronics produced domestically
                    or in allied or partner countries; and
                        (IV) obsolescence management and counterfeit
                    avoidance and detection.

                (C) Developing a process for provenance and traceability
            from design to disposal of microelectronics components and
            intellectual property contained therein implementable across
            the Federal acquisition system to improve reporting, data
            analysis, and tracking.
                (D) Developing and implementing policies and plans to
            support the following:
                    (i) Development of domestic design and manufacturing
                capabilities to replace covered semiconductor products or
                services.
                    (ii) Utilization of the assessment framework developed
                under subparagraph (B).
                    (iii) Implementation of the strategy required under
                subsection (e)(4) as applicable.
                    (iv) Identification of and integration with existing
                information reporting and data visualization systems in the
                Federal Government, including modification to such systems
                to track the information.
                    (v) A requirement to document microelectronics used in
                systems and subsystems, including origin and location of
                design and manufacturing, technologies used, and quantities
                procured.
                    (vi) Elimination from Federal Government supply chains
                of microelectronics from entities included on the
                Consolidated Screening List maintained by the International
                Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce.
            (3) Coordination required.--In carrying out this subsection,
        the Secretary of Commerce shall coordinate, as necessary, with the
        following entities:
                (A) The National Science and Technology Council
            Subcommittee on Microelectronics Leadership.
                (B) The Department of Commerce semiconductor industrial
            advisory committee established under subsection 9906(b) of the
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
                (C) The White House Coordinator for CHIPS Implementation.
                (D) The Federal Acquisition Security Council (FASC).
                (E) The Government-Industry Working Group on
            Microelectronics.
                (F) The Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel
            (JDMTP).
                (G) Standards development organizations.
        (g) Federal Acquisition Security Council.--Not later than two years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition
    Security Council, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director
    of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Energy, and after
    engagement with the private sector and other nongovernmental
    stakeholders in accordance with section 1323 of title 41, United States
    Code, shall--
            (1) issue recommendations to mitigate supply chain risks
        relevant to Federal Government acquisition of semiconductor
        products and services, considering--
                (A) the analysis, assessment, and strategy developed under
            subsection (e) and any related updates;
                (B) the standards provided under section 224 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92), including any tiers of trust, levels of security,
            or risk-based approaches established under such section;
                (C) the extent to which such recommendations would enhance
            the security of critical systems;
                (D) the extent to which such recommendations would impact
            Federal access to commercial technologies; and
                (E) any risks to the Federal Government from contracting
            with microelectronics suppliers that include covered
            semiconductor products or services in non-Federal supply
            chains; and
            (2) make recommendations to the Federal Acquisition Regulatory
        Council and the heads of executive agencies for any needed
        regulations to mitigate supply chain risks.
        (h) Applicability and Responsibilities of Covered Entities and
    Contractors.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (c)(2)
    shall--
            (1) provide that contractors who supply a Federal agency with
        electronic parts or products are responsible for--
                (A) certifying to the non-use of covered semiconductor
            products or services in such parts or products;
                (B) detecting and avoiding the use or inclusion of such
            covered semiconductor products or services in such parts or
            products; and
                (C) any rework or corrective action that may be required to
            remedy the use or inclusion of such covered semiconductor
            products or services in such parts or products;
            (2) require covered entities to disclose to direct customers
        the inclusion of a covered semiconductor product or service in
        electronic parts, products, or services included in electronic
        parts, products, or services subject to the contracting prohibition
        under subsection (a) as to whether such supplied parts, products,
        or services include covered semiconductors products or services;
            (3) provide that a covered entity that fails to disclose the
        inclusion to direct customers of a covered semiconductor product or
        service in electronic parts, products, or services procured or
        obtained by an executive agency in contravention of subsection (a)
        shall be responsible for any rework or corrective action that may
        be required to remedy the use or inclusion of such covered
        semiconductor product or service;
            (4) provide that the costs of covered semiconductor products or
        services, suspect semiconductor products, and any rework or
        corrective action that may be required to remedy the use or
        inclusion of such products are not allowable costs for Federal
        contracts;
            (5) provide that--
                (A) any covered entity or Federal contractor or
            subcontractor who becomes aware, or has reason to suspect, that
            any end item, component, or part of a critical system purchased
            by the Federal Government, or purchased by a Federal contractor
            or subcontractor for delivery to the Federal Government for any
            critical system, that contains covered semiconductor products
            or services shall notify appropriate Federal authorities in
            writing within 60 days; and
                (B) the Federal authorities shall report such information
            to the appropriate committees of Congress and leadership within
            120 days;
            (6) provide that Federal bidders and contractors--
                (A) may reasonably rely on the certifications of compliance
            from covered entities and subcontractors who supply electronic
            parts, products, or services when providing proposals to the
            Federal Government; and
                (B) are not required to conduct independent third party
            audits or other formal reviews related to such certifications;
            (7) provide that a Federal contractor or subcontractor that
        provides a notification under paragraph (5) that does not regard
        electronic parts or products manufactured or assembled by such
        Federal contractor or subcontractor shall not be subject to civil
        liability nor determined to not be a presently responsible
        contractor on the basis of such notification; and
            (8) provide that a Federal contractor or subcontractor that
        provides a notification under paragraph (5) that regards electronic
        parts or products manufactured or assembled by such Federal
        contractor or subcontractor shall not be subject to civil liability
        nor determined to not be a presently responsible contractor on the
        basis of such notification if the Federal contractor or
        subcontractor makes a comprehensive and documentable effort to
        identify and remove covered semiconductor products or services from
        the Federal supply.
        (i) Reports.--
            (1) Secretary of commerce.--Not later than 60 days after
        completing the assessment required under subsection (e), the
        Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress and leadership--
                (A) a report of the findings and recommendations of the
            analyses, assessment, and strategy developed under such
            subsection; and
                (B) a report on development of the microelectronics
            traceability and diversification initiative under subsection
            (f)(1).
            (2) Federal acquisition security council.--Not later than one
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
        thereafter for ten years, the Federal Acquisition Security Council
        shall include in the annual report submitted under section 1325 of
        title 41, United States Code, a description of--
                (A) the development of recommendations under subsection
            (g), including the considerations described in paragraph (1) of
            such subsection; and
                (B) as applicable, the impact of any recommendations or
            regulations implemented.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress and leadership.--The
        term ``appropriate committees of Congress and leadership'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the majority
            and minority leaders of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Science, Space, and
            Technology, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland
            Security, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and
            the Speaker, the majority leader, and the minority leader of
            the of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means an
        entity that--
                (A) develops, domestically or abroad, a design of a
            semiconductor that is the direct product of United States
            origin technology or software; and
                (B) purchases covered semiconductor products or services
            from an entity described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of
            paragraph (3).
            (3) Covered semiconductor product or services.--The term
        ``covered semiconductor product or services'' means any of the
        following:
                (A) A semiconductor, a semiconductor product, a product
            that incorporates a semiconductor product, or a service that
            utilizes such a product, that is designed, produced or provided
            by, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
            (SMIC) (or any subsidiary, affiliate, or successor of such
            entity).
                (B) A semiconductor, a semiconductor product, a product
            that incorporates a semiconductor product, or a service that
            utilizes such a product, that is designed, produced, or
            provided by ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) or Yangtze
            Memory Technologies Corp (YMTC) (or any subsidiary, affiliate,
            or successor of such entities).
                (C) A semiconductor, semiconductor product, or
            semiconductor service produced or provided by an entity that
            the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Commerce, in
            consultation with the Director of the National Intelligence or
            the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, determines
            to be an entity owned or controlled by, or otherwise connected
            to, the government of a foreign country of concern, provided
            that the determination with respect to such entity is published
            in the Federal Register.
            (4) Critical system.--The term ``critical system''--
                (A) has the meaning given the term ``national security
            system'' in section 11103(a)(1) of title 40, United States
            Code;
                (B) shall include additional systems identified by the
            Federal Acquisition Security Council;
                (C) shall include additional systems identified by the
            Department of Defense, consistent with guidance provided under
            section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
                (D) shall not include a system to be used for routine
            administrative and business applications (including payroll,
            finance, logistics, and personnel management applications).
            (5) Foreign country of concern.--The term ``foreign country of
        concern'' has the meaning given the term in paragraph (7) of
        section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651), as added
        by section 103(a)(4) of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (division A of Public
        Law 117-167).
        (k) Extension of Federal Acquisition Security Supply Chain Act of
    2018.--
            (1) Subchapter iii of chapter 13 of title 41, united states
        code.--Section 1328 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment
        of the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
            (2) Section 4713 of title 41, united states code.--Section
        4713(j) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by striking
        ``the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of the
        Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
        (l) Authorization of Appropriations for Federal Acquisition
    Security Council.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2033 for the
        Office of Management and Budget to support the activities of the
        Federal Acquisition Security Council.
            (2) Transfer authority.--The Director of the Office of
        Management and Budget may transfer funds authorized to be
        appropriated under paragraph (1) to other Federal agencies for the
        performance of work for which the funds were authorized.

        DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

    SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:

         DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023

    Sec. 6001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 6002. Definitions.
    Sec. 6003. Explanatory statement.

                       TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
    Sec. 6103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
    Sec. 6104. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6105. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Modification of requirements for certain employment
              activities by former intelligence officers and employees.
    Sec. 6302. Counterintelligence and national security protections for
              intelligence community grant funding.
    Sec. 6303. Extension of Central Intelligence Agency law enforcement
              jurisdiction to facilities of Office of Director of National
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 6304. Annual reports on status of recommendations of Comptroller
              General of the United States for the Director of National
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 6305. Timely submission of classified intelligence budget
              justification materials.
    Sec. 6306. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of the National
              Intelligence University.
    Sec. 6307. Modifications to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 6308. Requirement to offer cyber protection support for personnel
              of intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to
              cyber attack.
    Sec. 6309. Enforcement of cybersecurity requirements for national
              security systems.
    Sec. 6310. Review and briefing on intelligence community activities
              under Executive Order 12333.
    Sec. 6311. Assessing intelligence community open-source support for
              export controls and foreign investment screening.
    Sec. 6312. Annual training requirement and report regarding analytic
              standards.
    Sec. 6313. Review of Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6314. Required policy for minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.
    Sec. 6316. Submission of covered documents and classified annexes.
    Sec. 6317. Improvements to program on recruitment and training.
    Sec. 6318. Measures to mitigate counterintelligence threats from
              proliferation and use of foreign commercial spyware.
    Sec. 6319. Personnel vetting performance measures.
    Sec. 6320. Proactive cybersecurity.

     TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

           Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Modifications to responsibilities and authorities of Director
              of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Annual submission to Congress of National Intelligence
              Priorities Framework.
    Sec. 6403. Disposition of records of Office of the Director of National
              Intelligence.

                     Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Clarification regarding protection of Central Intelligence
              Agency functions.
    Sec. 6412. Expansion of reporting requirements relating to authority to
              pay personnel of Central Intelligence Agency for certain
              injuries to the brain.
    Sec. 6413. Historical Advisory Panel of Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Authority of Central Intelligence Agency to provide
              protection for certain personnel.
    Sec. 6415. Notification of use of certain expenditure authorities.
    Sec. 6416. Office supporting Central Intelligence Agency workforce
              wellbeing.

           Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

    Sec. 6421. Inclusion of Space Force as element of intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 6422. Oversight of Defense Intelligence Agency culture.

                           Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Modification of advisory board in National Reconnaissance
              Office.
    Sec. 6432. Establishment of advisory board for National Geospatial-
              Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6433. Elevation of the commercial and business operations office of
              the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6435. Study on personnel under Strategic Intelligence Partnership
              Program.
    Sec. 6436. Briefing on coordination between intelligence community and
              Bureau of Industry and Security.

                TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

     Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of
                                      China

    Sec. 6501. Report on wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of
              the Chinese Communist Party.
    Sec. 6502. Identification and threat assessment of companies with
              investments by the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6503. Intelligence community working group for monitoring the
              economic and technological capabilities of the People's
              Republic of China.
    Sec. 6504. Annual report on concentrated reeducation camps in the
              Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of
              China.
    Sec. 6505. Assessments of production of semiconductors by the People's
              Republic of China.

      Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

    Sec. 6511. Notice of deployment or transfer of containerized missile
              systems by Russia, China, or Iran.
    Sec. 6512. Intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities
              accountability.
    Sec. 6513. Lead intelligence community coordinator for countering and
              neutralizing proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned aircraft
              systems.
    Sec. 6514. Collaboration between intelligence community and Department
              of Commerce to counter foreign commercial threats.
    Sec. 6515. Intelligence assessment on foreign weaponization of
              advertisement technology data.
    Sec. 6516. Intelligence community assessment regarding Russian gray zone
              assets.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 6521. Report on assessing will to fight.
    Sec. 6522. Report on threat from hypersonic weapons.
    Sec. 6523. Report on ordnance of Russia and China.
    Sec. 6524. Report on activities of China and Russia targeting Latin
              America and the Caribbean.
    Sec. 6525. Report on support provided by China to Russia.
    Sec. 6526. Report on global CCP financing of port infrastructure.
    Sec. 6527. Sense of Congress on provision of support by intelligence
              community for atrocity prevention and accountability.

              TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

    Sec. 6601. Improving onboarding of personnel in intelligence community.
    Sec. 6602. Report on legislative action required to implement Trusted
              Workforce 2.0 initiative.
    Sec. 6603. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community assessment of
              administration of polygraphs in intelligence community.
    Sec. 6604. Timeliness in the administration of polygraphs.
    Sec. 6605. Policy on submittal of applications for access to classified
              information for certain personnel.
    Sec. 6606. Technical correction regarding Federal policy on sharing of
              covered insider threat information.
    Sec. 6607. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on use
              of space certified as sensitive compartmented information
              facilities.
    Sec. 6608. Improving prohibition of certain personnel practices in
              intelligence community with respect to contractor employees.
    Sec. 6609. Definitions regarding whistleblower complaints and
              information of urgent concern received by inspectors general
              of the intelligence community.

             TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                           Subtitle A--General Matters

    Sec. 6701. Definitions.
    Sec. 6702. Additional responsibilities of Director of National
              Intelligence for artificial intelligence policies, standards,
              and guidance for the intelligence community.
    Sec. 6703. Director of Science and Technology.
    Sec. 6704. Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.

                Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

    Sec. 6711. Additional transaction authority.
    Sec. 6712. Implementation plan and advisability study for offices of
              commercial integration.
    Sec. 6713. Pilot program on designated emerging technology transition
              projects.
    Sec. 6714. Harmonization of authorizations to operate.
    Sec. 6715. Plan to expand sensitive compartmented information facility
              access by certain contractors; reports on expansion of
              security clearances for certain contractors.
    Sec. 6716. Compliance by intelligence community with requirements of
              Federal Acquisition Regulation relating to commercially
              available off-the-shelf items and commercial services.
    Sec. 6717. Policy on required user adoption metrics in certain contracts
              for artificial intelligence and emerging technology software
              products.
    Sec. 6718. Certification relating to information technology and software
              systems.

                               Subtitle C--Reports

    Sec. 6721. Reports on integration of artificial intelligence within
              intelligence community.
    Sec. 6722. Report on potential benefits of establishment of ICWERX.
    Sec. 6723. Requirements and report on workforce needs of intelligence
              community relating to science, technology, engineering, and
              math, and related areas.

                   Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

    Sec. 6731. Report on establishment of technology acquisition cadre.
    Sec. 6732. Emerging technology education and training.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Improvements to use of commercial software products.
    Sec. 6742. Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools policy.

                           TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 6801. Improvements relating to continuity of Privacy and Civil
              Liberties Oversight Board membership.
    Sec. 6802. Modification of requirement for office to address
              unidentified anomalous phenomena.
    Sec. 6803. Comptroller General of the United States audits and briefings
              on unidentified anomalous phenomena historical record report.
    Sec. 6804. Report on precursor chemicals used in the production of
              synthetic opioids.
    Sec. 6805. Assessment and report on mass migration in the Western
              Hemisphere.
    Sec. 6806. Report on international norms, rules, and principles
              applicable in space.
    Sec. 6807. Assessments of the effects of sanctions imposed with respect
              to the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine.
    Sec. 6808. Assessment of impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on food
              security.
    Sec. 6809. Pilot program for Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation
              to undertake an effort to identify International Mobile
              Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 6810. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research
              assessment of anomalous health incidents.
    Sec. 6811. Repeal and modification of certain reporting and briefing
              requirements.
    Sec. 6812. Increased intelligence-related engineering, research, and
              development capabilities of minority institutions.
    Sec. 6813. Reports on personnel vetting processes and progress under
              Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
    Sec. 6814. Reports relating to programs of record of National
              Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6815. Plan regarding Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.
    Sec. 6816. Report on use of publicly available social media information
              in personnel vetting determinations.
    Sec. 6817. Report on strengthening workforce diversity planning and
              oversight.
    Sec. 6818. Report on transition of National Reconnaissance Office to
              digital engineering environment.
    Sec. 6819. Briefing on Department of Homeland Security intelligence
              activities.
    Sec. 6820. Report on declassification efforts of Central Intelligence
              Agency.
    Sec. 6821. Report on National Space Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 6822. Report on implementation of Executive Order 13556, regarding
              controlled unclassified information.
    Sec. 6823. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
    Sec. 6824. Technical corrections.
    SEC. 6002. DEFINITIONS.
        In this division:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
        community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.
    SEC. 6003. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.
        The explanatory statement regarding this division, printed in the
    House section of the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives and in the Senate section of the Congressional Record
    by the Chairman of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate,
    shall have the same effect with respect to the implementation of this
    division as if it were a joint explanatory statement of a committee of
    conference.

                       TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 6101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023
    for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities
    of the Federal Government.
    SEC. 6102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.
        (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be
    appropriated under section 6101 for the conduct of the intelligence
    activities of the Federal Government are those specified in the
    classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany this
    division.
        (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of Authorizations
        referred to in subsection (a) shall be made available to the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and to the
        President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph (3),
        the President shall provide for suitable distribution of the
        classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in subsection
        (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, within the
        executive branch of the Federal Government.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any portion
        of such Schedule except--
                (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing
            Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C.
            3306(a));
                (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
                (C) as otherwise required by law.
    SEC. 6103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the
    Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2023 the sum of
    $664,445,000.
        (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community
    Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for
    fiscal year 2023 such additional amounts as are specified in the
    classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 6102(a).
    SEC. 6104. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.
        The authorization of appropriations by this division shall not be
    deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence
    activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the
    laws of the United States.
    SEC. 6105. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY
    LAW.
        Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay,
    retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased
    by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
    increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

       TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
                                     SYSTEM

    SEC. 6201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year
    2023.

              TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    SEC. 6301. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT
    ACTIVITIES BY FORMER INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
        (a) In General.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 304 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a) are amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(a) Post-employment Restrictions.--
            ``(1) Covered post-service position.--
                ``(A) Permanent restriction.--Except as provided by
            paragraph (2)(A)(i), an employee of an element of the
            intelligence community who occupies a covered intelligence
            position may not occupy a covered post-service position for a
            designated prohibited foreign country following the date on
            which the employee ceases to occupy a covered intelligence
            position.
                ``(B) Temporary restriction.--Except as provided by
            paragraph (2)(A)(ii), an employee of an element of the
            intelligence community who occupies a covered intelligence
            position may not occupy a covered post-service position during
            the 30-month period following the date on which the employee
            ceases to occupy a covered intelligence position.
            ``(2) Waiver.--
                ``(A) Authority to grant temporary waiver.--
                    ``(i) Waivers of permanent restriction.--On a case-by-
                case basis, the Director of National Intelligence may
                temporarily waive the restriction in paragraph (1)(A) with
                respect to an employee or former employee who is subject to
                that restriction only after--

                        ``(I) the employee or former employee submits to
                    the Director a written application for such waiver in
                    such form and manner as the Director determines
                    appropriate;
                        ``(II) the Director determines that not granting
                    such waiver would result in a grave detrimental impact
                    to current or future intelligence operations of the
                    United States; and
                        ``(III) the Director provides the congressional
                    intelligence committees with a detailed justification
                    stating why not granting such waiver would result in a
                    grave detrimental impact to current or future
                    intelligence operations of the United States.

                    ``(ii) Waivers of temporary restriction.--On a case-by-
                case basis, the Director may temporarily waive the
                restriction in paragraph (1)(B) with respect to an employee
                or former employee who is subject to that restriction only
                after--

                        ``(I) the employee or former employee submits to
                    the Director a written application for such waiver in
                    such form and manner as the Director determines
                    appropriate; and
                        ``(II) the Director determines that such waiver is
                    necessary to advance the national security interests of
                    the United States.

                ``(B) Period of waiver.--A waiver issued under subparagraph
            (A) shall apply for a period not exceeding 5 years. The
            Director may renew such a waiver.
                ``(C) Revocation.--The Director may revoke a waiver issued
            under subparagraph (A) to an employee or former employee,
            effective on the date that is 60 days after the date on which
            the Director provides the employee or former employee written
            notice of such revocation.
                ``(D) Tolling.--The 30-month restriction in paragraph
            (1)(B) shall be tolled for an employee or former employee
            during the period beginning on the date on which a waiver is
            issued under subparagraph (A) and ending on the date on which
            the waiver expires or on the effective date of a revocation
            under subparagraph (C), as the case may be.
                ``(E) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            on which the Director issues a waiver under subparagraph (A) or
            a revocation of a waiver under subparagraph (C), the Director
            shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees
            written notification of the waiver or revocation, as the case
            may be. Such notification shall include the following:
                    ``(i) With respect to a waiver issued to an employee or
                former employee--

                        ``(I) the details of the application, including the
                    covered intelligence position held or formerly held by
                    the employee or former employee;
                        ``(II) the nature of the activities of the employee
                    or former employee after ceasing to occupy a covered
                    intelligence position;
                        ``(III) a description of the national security
                    interests that will be advanced by reason of issuing
                    such waiver; and
                        ``(IV) the specific reasons why the Director
                    determines that issuing such waiver will advance such
                    interests.

                    ``(ii) With respect to a revocation of a waiver issued
                to an employee or former employee--

                        ``(I) the details of the waiver, including any
                    renewals of such waiver, and the dates of such waiver
                    and renewals; and
                        ``(II) the specific reasons why the Director
                    determined that such revocation is warranted.

        ``(b) Covered Post-service Employment Reporting.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--During the period described in paragraph
        (2), an employee who ceases to occupy a covered intelligence
        position shall--
                ``(A) report covered post-service employment to the head of
            the element of the intelligence community that employed such
            employee in such covered intelligence position upon accepting
            such covered post-service employment; and
                ``(B) annually (or more frequently if the head of such
            element considers it appropriate) report covered post-service
            employment to the head of such element.
            ``(2) Period described.--The period described in this paragraph
        is the period beginning on the date on which an employee ceases to
        occupy a covered intelligence position.
            ``(3) Regulations.--The head of each element of the
        intelligence community shall issue regulations requiring, as a
        condition of employment, each employee of such element occupying a
        covered intelligence position to sign a written agreement requiring
        the regular reporting of covered post-service employment to the
        head of such element pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Definition of Designated Prohibited Foreign Country.--
    Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as paragraphs
        (5) through (7), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) Designated prohibited foreign country.--The term
        `designated prohibited foreign country' means the following:
                ``(A) The People's Republic of China.
                ``(B) The Russian Federation.
                ``(C) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                ``(D) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                ``(E) The Republic of Cuba.
                ``(F) The Syrian Arab Republic.''.
        (c) Additional Written Notice.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
        adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Written notice about restrictions.--The head of each
        element of the intelligence community shall provide written notice
        of the restrictions under subsection (a) to any person who may be
        subject to such restrictions on or after the date of enactment of
        the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023--
                ``(A) when the head of the element determines that such
            person may become subject to such covered intelligence position
            restrictions; and
                ``(B) before the person ceases to occupy a covered
            intelligence position.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is
        amended in the paragraph heading by adding ``about reporting
        requirements'' after ``Written notice''.
        (d) Revised Regulations.--
            (1) Definition of covered intelligence position.--In this
        subsection, the term ``covered intelligence position'' has the
        meaning given such term by such section 304.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence
        community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees
        new or updated regulations issued to carry out such section 304, as
        amended by subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this section.
            (3) Requirements.--The regulations issued under paragraph (1)
        shall--
                (A) include provisions that advise personnel of the
            intelligence community of the appropriate manner in which such
            personnel may opt out of positions that--
                    (i) have been designated as covered intelligence
                positions before the effective date established in
                subsection (e) of this section; or
                    (ii) may be designated as covered intelligence
                provisions before such designation becomes final; and
                (B) establish a period of not fewer than 30 days and not
            more than 60 days after receipt of the written notice required
            under paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of such section 304, as
            added by subsection (c)(1) of this section, within which such
            personnel may opt out of a covered intelligence position and
            the accompanying obligations imposed by subsection (a)(1)(A) of
            such section 304, as amended by subsection (a) of this section.
            (4) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees--
                (A) a written certification for each head of an element of
            the intelligence community who has issued new or updated
            regulations pursuant to paragraph (2); and
                (B) for each head of an element of the intelligence
            community who has not issued such new or updated regulations,
            an explanation for the failure to issue such new or updated
            regulations.
        (e) Effective Date of Permanent Restrictions.--Subsection (a)(1)(A)
    of such section 304, as amended by subsection (a) of this section,
    shall apply only to persons who occupy a covered intelligence position
    on or after the date that is 45 days after the date on which new or
    updated regulations are issued under subsection (d)(2) of this section.
        (f) Repeal.--Section 402 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-293) is hereby repealed.
    SEC. 6302. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTIONS FOR
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY GRANT FUNDING.
        (a) In General.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 121. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTIONS
          FOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY GRANT FUNDING.
        ``(a) Disclosure as Condition for Receipt of Grant.--The head of an
    element of the intelligence community may not award a grant to a person
    or entity unless the person or entity has certified to the head of the
    element that the person or entity has disclosed to the head of the
    element any material financial or material in-kind support that the
    person or entity knows, or should have known, derives from the People's
    Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of
    Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or the Republic of
    Cuba, during the 5-year period ending on the date of the person or
    entity's application for the grant.
        ``(b) Process for Review of Grant Applicants Prior to Award.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an element of the intelligence
        community may not award a grant to a person or entity who submitted
        a certification under subsection (a) until such certification is
        received by the head of an element of the intelligence community
        and submitted to the Director of National Intelligence pursuant to
        the process set forth in paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Process.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence,
            in coordination with such heads of elements of the intelligence
            community as the Director considers appropriate, shall
            establish a process to review the awarding of a grant to an
            applicant who submitted a certification under subsection (a).
                ``(B) Elements.--The process established under subparagraph
            (A) shall include the following:
                    ``(i) The immediate transmission of a copy of each
                applicant's certification made under subsection (a) to the
                Director of National Intelligence.
                    ``(ii) The review of the certification and any
                accompanying disclosures submitted under subsection (a) as
                soon as practicable.
                    ``(iii) Authorization for the heads of the elements of
                the intelligence community to take such actions as may be
                necessary, including denial or revocation of a grant, to
                ensure a grant does not pose an unacceptable risk of--

                        ``(I) misappropriation of United States
                    intellectual property, research and development, and
                    innovation efforts; or
                        ``(II) other counterintelligence threats.

        ``(c) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date
    of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2023 and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees an annual report identifying the following for
    the 1-year period covered by the report:
            ``(1) The number of applications for grants received by each
        element of the intelligence community.
            ``(2) The number of such applications that were reviewed using
        the process established under subsection (b)(2), disaggregated by
        element of the intelligence community.
            ``(3) The number of such applications that were denied and the
        number of grants that were revoked, pursuant to the process
        established under subsection (b)(2), disaggregated by element of
        the intelligence community.''.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 121 of such
    Act, as added by subsection (a), shall apply only with respect to
    grants awarded by an element of the intelligence community after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents preceding section 2
    of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    120 the following:
    ``Sec. 121. Counterintelligence and national security protections for
              intelligence community grant funding.''.
    SEC. 6303. EXTENSION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY LAW ENFORCEMENT
    JURISDICTION TO FACILITIES OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL
    INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) In General.--Section 15(a) of the Central Intelligence Agency
    Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
                (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
            ``(D) within an installation owned, or contracted to be
        occupied for a period of one year or longer, by the Office of the
        Director of National Intelligence; and''; and
                (D) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated by subparagraph
            (B), by inserting ``or (D)'' after ``in subparagraph (C)'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or (D)'' and inserting ``or
        (E)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in subparagraph (A) or
        (C)'' and inserting ``in subparagraph (A), (C), or (D)''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 5(a)(4) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    3506(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``and Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence'' after ``protection of Agency''.
    SEC. 6304. ANNUAL REPORTS ON STATUS OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMPTROLLER
    GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) Definition of Open Recommendations.--In this section, the term
    ``open recommendations'' refers to recommendations of the Comptroller
    General of the United States that the Comptroller General has not yet
    designated as closed.
        (b) Annual Lists by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not
    later than September 30, 2023, and each September 30 thereafter through
    2028, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees and the Director of National
    Intelligence a list of all open recommendations made to the Director,
    disaggregated by report number and recommendation number.
        (c) Annual Reports by Director of National Intelligence.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date on which the Director receives a list
    under subsection (b), the Director shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
    report on the actions taken by the Director and actions the Director
    intends to take, alone or in coordination with the heads of other
    Federal agencies, in response to each open recommendation identified in
    the list, including open recommendations the Director determines are
    closed and recommendations the Director determines do not require
    further action, as well as the basis for such determinations.
    SEC. 6305. TIMELY SUBMISSION OF CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET
    JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.
        Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et
    seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506I the following new
    section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such
    Act accordingly):
    ``SEC. 506J. CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Budget.--The term `budget' has the meaning given the term
        `budget of the President' in section 506A.
            ``(2) Classified intelligence budget justification materials.--
        The term `classified intelligence budget justification materials'
        means, with respect to a fiscal year, the materials submitted to
        Congress by the Director of National Intelligence in support of the
        budget for that fiscal year that are classified or otherwise
        protected from public disclosure.
        ``(b) Timely Submission.--Not later than 5 days after the date on
    which the President submits to Congress the budget for each fiscal year
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees the classified intelligence budget
    justification materials for the element for that budget.''.
    SEC. 6306. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF THE NATIONAL
    INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.
        Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as subsection
        (d);
            (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--
            ``(1) Secretary of defense authority.--With respect to a
        covered author who produces a covered work in the course of
        employment at a covered institution described in subparagraphs (A)
        through (L) of subsection (d)(2), the Secretary of Defense may
        direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an
        irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to
        reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for
        purposes of the United States Government.
            ``(2) Director of national intelligence authority.--With
        respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the
        course of employment at the covered institution described in
        subsection (d)(2)(M), the Director of National Intelligence may
        direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an
        irrevocable, royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive license to
        reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for
        purposes of the United States Government.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as so redesignated, by
        adding at the end the following:
                ``(M) National Intelligence University.''.
    SEC. 6307. MODIFICATIONS TO FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.
        (a) Renaming.--
            (1) In general.--Section 119C of the National Security Act of
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059) is amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by striking ``response''; and
                (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Response''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the matter
        preceding section 2 of such Act is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 119C and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 119C. Foreign Malign Influence Center.''.

            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 589E(d)(2) of the William M.
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note prec.) is amended by
        striking ``Response''.
            (4) Reference.--Any reference in law, regulation, map,
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
        ``Foreign Malign Influence Response Center'' shall be deemed to be
        a reference to the Foreign Malign Influence Center.
        (b) Director of National Intelligence Authority to Terminate.--
    Section 119C of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3059) is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Termination.--After December 31, 2028, the Director of
    National Intelligence may terminate the Center, but only if the
    Director of National Intelligence submits to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee
    on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
    determination that the termination of the Center is appropriate, which
    includes--
            ``(1) a detailed description that other offices or entities
        within the intelligence community--
                ``(A) have the capabilities to perform the functions of the
            Center; and
                ``(B) will exercise the functions of the Center upon the
            termination of the Center; and
            ``(2) a detailed description of--
                ``(A) the actions the Director of National Intelligence
            will take to conduct an orderly wind-down of the activities of
            the Center; and
                ``(B) the proposed timeline for such actions.''.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the
            Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of
            the House of Representatives.
            (2) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the Director
        of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees
        of Congress a report assessing the continued need for operating the
        Foreign Malign Influence Center.
    SEC. 6308. REQUIREMENT TO OFFER CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR PERSONNEL
    OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO CYBER
    ATTACK.
        (a) In General.--Section 6308(b) of the Damon Paul Nelson and
    Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years
    2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``may provide'' and inserting ``shall
            offer'';
                (B) by inserting ``and shall provide such support to any
            such personnel who request'' before the period at the end; and
            (2) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Authority'' and
        inserting ``Requirement''.
        (b) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations
    of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives an implementation plan for providing the support
    described section 6308(b) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young
    Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and
    2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)), as amended by subsection (a), including a
    description of the training and resources needed to implement the
    support and the methodology for determining the personnel described in
    paragraph (2) of such section.
    SEC. 6309. ENFORCEMENT OF CYBERSECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR NATIONAL
    SECURITY SYSTEMS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Cybersecurity requirements for national security systems.--
        The term ``cybersecurity requirements for national security
        systems'' means the minimum cybersecurity requirements established
        by the National Manager, consistent with the direction of the
        President and in consultation with the Director of National
        Intelligence, that applies to all national security systems
        operated by, on the behalf of, or administered by the head of an
        element of the intelligence community.
            (2) National manager.--The term ``National Manager'' means the
        National Manager for National Security Systems designated by the
        President.
            (3) National security systems.--The term ``national security
        systems'' includes--
                (A) national security systems (as defined in section
            3552(b) of title 44, United States Code); and
                (B) information systems described in paragraph (2) or (3)
            of section 3553(e) of such title.
        (b) Implementation Deadline.--The cybersecurity requirements for
    national security systems shall include appropriate deadlines by which
    all elements of the intelligence community shall have fully implemented
    the requirements.
        (c) Reevaluation and Updates.--Not less frequently than once every
    2 years, the National Manager shall reevaluate and update the
    cybersecurity requirements for national security systems.
        (d) Resources.--Each head of an element of the intelligence
    community that owns or operates a national security system shall update
    plans of the element to prioritize resources in such a manner as to
    fully implement the cybersecurity requirements for national security
    systems by the deadline established pursuant to subsection (b) for the
    next 10 fiscal years.
        (e) Exemptions.--
            (1) In general.--The head of an element of the intelligence
        community may exempt a national security system owned or operated
        by the element from the cybersecurity requirements for national
        security systems if done so in accordance with the procedures
        established under paragraph (2).
            (2) Exemption procedures.--The National Manager shall,
        consistent with the direction of the President, establish
        procedures that govern--
                (A) the circumstances under which the head of an element of
            the intelligence community may exempt a national security
            system under paragraph (1); and
                (B) the process for implementing the exemption.
            (3) Annual reports on exemptions.--
                (A) In general.--Each year, the National Manager and the
            Director of National Intelligence shall--
                    (i) submit to the congressional intelligence committees
                an annual report documenting all exemptions made under
                paragraph (1) during the period covered by the report,
                along with the justifications for the exemptions; and
                    (ii) in the case of an exemption made by the Assistant
                Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research under such
                paragraph, submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of
                the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                House of Representatives a separate report describing the
                exemption and the justification for it.
                (B) Manner.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A)
            shall be submitted with such classification as the Director
            considers appropriate and with due regard for the protection of
            sensitive intelligence sources and methods.
    SEC. 6310. REVIEW AND BRIEFING ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
    UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 12333.
        (a) Review and Briefing Required.--No later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall--
            (1) conduct a review to ascertain the feasibility and
        advisability of compiling and making public information relating to
        activities of the intelligence community under Executive Order
        12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note; relating to United States intelligence
        activities); and
            (2) provide the congressional intelligence committees, the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives with a briefing on
        the findings of the Director with respect to the review conducted
        under paragraph (1).
        (b) Matters Addressed.--The review and briefing required by
    subsection (a) shall address the feasibility and advisability of making
    available to the public information relating to the following:
            (1) Data on activities described in subsection (a)(1),
        including the following:
                (A) The amount of United States person information
            collected pursuant to such activities.
                (B) Queries of United States persons pursuant to such
            activities.
                (C) Dissemination of United States person information
            pursuant to such activities, including masking and unmasking.
                (D) The use of United States person information in criminal
            proceedings.
            (2) Quantitative data and qualitative descriptions of incidents
        in which the intelligence community violated Executive Order 12333
        and associated guidelines and procedures.
        (c) Considerations.--In conducting the review under subsection
    (a)(1), the Director shall consider--
            (1) the public transparency associated with the use by the
        intelligence community of the authorities provided under the
        Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et
        seq.), including relevant data and compliance incidents; and
            (2) the application of the transparency model developed in
        connection with such Act to activities conducted under Executive
        Order 12333.
        (d) Disaggregation for Public Release.--In conducting the review
    under subsection (a)(1), the Director shall address whether the
    relevant data and compliance incidents associated with the different
    intelligence community entities can be disaggregated for public
    release.
    SEC. 6311. ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OPEN-SOURCE SUPPORT FOR
    EXPORT CONTROLS AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT SCREENING.
        (a) Pilot Program to Assess Open Source Support for Export Controls
    and Foreign Investment Screening.--
            (1) Pilot program authorized.--The Director of National
        Intelligence shall designate an element of the intelligence
        community to carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility
        and advisability of providing enhanced intelligence support,
        including intelligence derived from open source, publicly and
        commercially available information--
                (A) to the Department of Commerce to support the export
            control and investment screening functions of the Department;
            and
                (B) to the Department of Homeland Security to support the
            export control functions of the Department.
            (2) Authority.--In carrying out the pilot program required by
        paragraph (1), the element designated by the Director under such
        paragraph--
                (A) shall establish a process for the provision of
            information as described in such paragraph; and
                (B) may--
                    (i) acquire and prepare data, consistent with
                applicable provisions of law and Executive orders;
                    (ii) modernize analytic systems, including through the
                acquisition, development, or application of automated
                tools; and
                    (iii) establish standards and policies regarding the
                acquisition, treatment, and sharing of open source,
                publicly and commercially available information.
            (3) Duration.--The pilot program required by paragraph (1)
        shall be carried out during a 3-year period.
        (b) Plan and Report Required.--
            (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial
            Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee
            on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Plan.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in coordination
            with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            plan to carry out the pilot program required by subsection
            (a)(1).
                (B) Contents.--The plan submitted under subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) A list, developed in consultation with the
                Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland
                Security, of the activities of the Department of Commerce
                and the Department of Homeland Security that will be
                supported by the pilot program.
                    (ii) A plan for measuring the effectiveness of the
                pilot program and the value of open source, publicly and
                commercially available information to the export control
                and investment screening missions.
            (3) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the date on
            which the Director submits the plan under paragraph (2)(A), the
            Director shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
            a report on the findings of the Director with respect to the
            pilot program.
                (B) Contents.--The report submitted under subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability
                of providing information as described in subsection (a)(1).
                    (ii) An assessment of the value of open source,
                publicly and commercially available information to the
                export control and investment screening missions, using the
                measures of effectiveness under paragraph (2)(B)(ii).
                    (iii) Identification of opportunities for and barriers
                to more effective use of open source, publicly and
                commercially available information by the intelligence
                community.
    SEC. 6312. ANNUAL TRAINING REQUIREMENT AND REPORT REGARDING ANALYTIC
    STANDARDS.
        (a) Policy for Training Program Required.--Consistent with sections
    1019 and 1020 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act
    of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364 and 3364 note), the Director of National
    Intelligence shall issue a policy that requires each head of an element
    of the intelligence community, that has not already done so, to create,
    before the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, an annual training program on the standards set forth in
    Intelligence Community Directive 203, Analytic Standards (or successor
    directive).
        (b) Conduct of Training.--Training required pursuant to the policy
    required by subsection (a) may be conducted in conjunction with other
    required annual training programs conducted by the element of the
    intelligence community concerned.
        (c) Certification of Completion of Training.--Each year, each head
    of an element of the intelligence community shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a certification as to whether all
    of the analysts of that element have completed the training required
    pursuant to the policy required by subsection (a) and if the analysts
    have not, an explanation of why the training has not been completed.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Annual report.--In conjunction with each briefing provided
        under section 1019(c) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
        Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364(c)), the Director shall
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee
        on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the
        number and themes of compliance incidents reported to intelligence
        community analytic ombudspersons relating to the standards set
        forth in Intelligence Community Directive 203 (relating to analytic
        standards), or successor directive.
            (2) Report on performance evaluation.--Not later than 90 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of analysis
        at each element of the intelligence community that conducts all-
        source analysis shall submit to the congressional intelligence
        committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
        report describing how compliance with the standards set forth in
        Intelligence Community Directive 203 (relating to analytic
        standards), or successor directive, is considered in the
        performance evaluations and consideration for merit pay, bonuses,
        promotions, and any other personnel actions for analysts within the
        element.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to prohibit the Director from providing training described in
    this section as a service of common concern.
        (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the date
    that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6313. REVIEW OF JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.
        (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    conduct a review of the Joint Intelligence Community Council
    established by section 101A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3022).
        (b) Elements.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall
    cover the following:
            (1) The number of meetings the Council has held, by year.
            (2) An analysis of the issues the Council has addressed.
            (3) The effect the Council has had on the decisionmaking of the
        Director of National Intelligence.
            (4) Potential revision to the membership or functions of the
        Council.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    provide the congressional intelligence committees and the subcommittees
    on defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a briefing
    on the review conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 6314. REQUIRED POLICY FOR MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.
        (a) Requirement.--Section 102A(f) of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(f)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) and (9) as paragraphs (9)
        and (10), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(8) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure there is
    established a policy for minimum insider threat standards for the
    intelligence community and ensure compliance by the elements of the
    intelligence community with that policy.''.
        (b) Compliance and Reporting.--Title III of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    3071 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
        ``SEC. 313. INSIDER THREAT POLICY COMPLIANCE AND REPORTING.
        ``The head of each element of the intelligence community shall--
            ``(1) implement the policy established in accordance with
        section 102A(f)(8); and
            ``(2) concurrent with the submission to Congress of budget
        justification materials in support of the budget of the President
        for a fiscal year that is submitted to Congress under section
        1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, submit to Congress a
        certification as to whether the element is in compliance with such
        policy.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 102A(x)(3) of such Act (50
    U.S.C. 3024(x)(3)) is amended by inserting ``, including the policy
    under subsection (f)(8),'' after ``policies of the intelligence
    community''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents preceding section 2
    of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    312 the following new item:
    ``Sec. 313. Insider threat policy compliance and reporting.''.
    SEC. 6315. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section (and
    conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act
    accordingly):
        ``SEC. 514. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY:
          ANNUAL REPORT.
        ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on
    which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the
    head of each element of the intelligence community shall submit to the
    Director of National Intelligence, the congressional intelligence
    committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on
    the unfunded priorities of the programs under the jurisdiction of such
    head.
        ``(b) Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
        following:
                ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the
            objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether
            in whole or in part).
                ``(B) Whether such priority will satisfy a covert action or
            support collection against requirements identified in the
            National Intelligence Priorities Framework of the Office of the
            Director of National Intelligence (or any successor mechanism
            established for the prioritization of programs and activities),
            including a description of such requirements and the related
            prioritization level.
                ``(C) The additional amount of funds recommended in
            connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                ``(D) Budget information with respect to the unfunded
            priority, including--
                    ``(i) the appropriation account;
                    ``(ii) the expenditure center; and
                    ``(iii) the project and, if applicable, subproject.
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall present
        the unfunded priorities covered by such report in overall order of
        urgency of priority among unfunded priorities.
        ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement of an element of the intelligence
    community that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
        title 31, United States Code;
            ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a covert action or to satisfy an
        information requirement associated with the collection, analysis,
        or dissemination of intelligence that has been documented within
        the National Intelligence Priorities Framework; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding by the head of
        the element of the intelligence community if--
                ``(A) additional resources had been available for the
            budget to fund the program, activity, or mission requirement;
            or
                ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement has
            emerged since the budget was formulated.''.
    SEC. 6316. SUBMISSION OF COVERED DOCUMENTS AND CLASSIFIED ANNEXES.
        (a) Requirement.--Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), as amended by section 6315, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the table
    of contents at the beginning of such Act accordingly):
        ``SEC. 515. SUBMISSION OF COVERED DOCUMENTS AND CLASSIFIED ANNEXES.
        ``(a) Covered Document Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    document' means any executive order, memorandum, or policy directive
    issued by the President, including national security Presidential
    memoranda and Presidential policy directives, or such successor
    memoranda and directives.
        ``(b) Requirement.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which
    the President issues or amends a covered document, the President,
    acting through the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to
    the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense
    of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives the covered document and any classified annex
    accompanying that document if such covered document or annex contains a
    direction to, establishes a requirement for, or includes a restriction
    on any element of the intelligence community.''.
        (b) Initial Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives each covered document and classified annex required
    under section 515 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by
    subsection (a), in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Repeal.--Section 310 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31; 50 U.S.C. 3312) is hereby
    repealed.
    SEC. 6317. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.
        Section 1022 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3222)
    is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1022. PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.
        ``(a) Program.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
        consultation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
        community, shall carry out a program to ensure that selected
        individuals are provided funds for academic training (including
        with respect to both undergraduate and postgraduate education), or
        to reimburse for academic training previously obtained--
                ``(A) in capabilities, missions, or skillsets, especially
            in the fields of science, technology, math, and engineering, to
            address workforce requirements in which the intelligence
            community is deficient or likely to be deficient in the future;
            or
                ``(B) for such individuals who have backgrounds or
            experiences that the Director has identified as--
                    ``(i) contributing to capabilities, missions, or
                skillsets in which the intelligence community is deficient
                or likely to be deficient in future; and
                    ``(ii) being underrepresented in the intelligence
                community or likely to be underrepresented in the future.
            ``(2) Commitment.--An individual selected for participation in
        the program shall commit to employment with an element of the
        intelligence community for a period that the Director determines is
        commensurate with the amount of funding provided to the individual
        under the program and under such terms and conditions as the
        Director considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Designation.--The program shall be known as the Pat
        Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program.
            ``(4) Outreach.--The Director, in consultation with the heads
        of the elements of the intelligence community, shall maintain a
        publicly available internet website on the program that describes--
                ``(A) the intent of the program;
                ``(B) the conditions and requirements for selection and
            participation;
                ``(C) application instructions;
                ``(D) the areas covered by the program pursuant to the
            review conducted under subsection (b)(2); and
                ``(E) any other details the Director determines
            appropriate.
        ``(b) Elements.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Director shall--
            ``(1) establish such requirements relating to the academic
        training of participants as the Director considers appropriate to
        ensure that participants are prepared for employment as
        intelligence professionals; and
            ``(2) on an annual basis, review the areas that will contribute
        to the capabilities, missions, and skillsets in which the
        intelligence community is deficient or is likely to be deficient in
        the future.
        ``(c) Use of Funds.--Funds made available for the program under
    subsection (a) shall be used--
            ``(1) to provide a monthly stipend for each month that a
        participant is pursuing a course of study;
            ``(2) to pay the partial or full tuition of a participant for
        the completion of such course of study;
            ``(3) to reimburse a participant for tuition paid by the
        participant before becoming an employee of an element of the
        intelligence community, including with respect to providing
        payments for student loans used for such tuition;
            ``(4) to pay for books and materials that the participant
        requires or required to complete such course of study;
            ``(5) to pay the expenses of the participant for travel
        requested by an element of the intelligence community in relation
        to such program; or
            ``(6) for such other purposes the Director considers reasonably
        appropriate to carry out such program.''.
    SEC. 6318. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM
    PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SPYWARE.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered device.--The term ``covered device'' means any
        electronic mobile device including smartphones, tablet computing
        devices, or laptop computing devices, that is issued by an element
        of the intelligence community for official use.
            (2) Foreign commercial spyware; foreign company; spyware.--The
        terms ``foreign commercial spyware'', ``foreign company'', and
        ``spyware'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1102A of
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as
        added by this section.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the United
    States to act decisively against counterintelligence threats posed by
    foreign commercial spyware, as well as the individuals who lead
    entities selling foreign commercial spyware and who are reasonably
    believed to be involved, have been involved, or pose a significant risk
    to being or becoming involved, in activities contrary to the national
    security or foreign policy interests of the United States.
        (c) Measures to Mitigate Counterintelligence Threats.--Title XI of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended
    by inserting after section 1102 the following new section (and
    conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act
    accordingly):
    ``SEC. 1102A. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM
    PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SPYWARE.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee
            on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee
            on the Judiciary, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate; and
                ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services,
            the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on the
            Judiciary, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
            Homeland Security, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of
            the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any
        foreign company that either directly or indirectly develops,
        maintains, owns, operates, brokers, markets, sells, leases,
        licenses, or otherwise makes available spyware.
            ``(3) Foreign commercial spyware.--The term `foreign commercial
        spyware' means spyware that is developed (solely or in partnership
        with a foreign company), maintained, sold, leased, licensed,
        marketed, sourced (in whole or in part), or otherwise provided,
        either directly or indirectly, by a foreign company.
            ``(4) Foreign company.--The term `foreign company' means a
        company that is incorporated or domiciled outside of the United
        States, including any subsidiaries or affiliates wherever such
        subsidiaries or affiliates are domiciled or incorporated.
            ``(5) Spyware.--The term `spyware' means a tool or set of tools
        that operate as an end-to-end system of software to provide an
        unauthorized user remote access to information stored on or
        transiting through an electronic device connected to the Internet
        and not owned or operated by the unauthorized user, including end-
        to-end systems that--
                ``(A) allow an unauthorized user to remotely infect
            electronic devices with malicious software, including without
            any action required by the user of the device;
                ``(B) can record telecommunications or other audio captured
            on a device not owned by the unauthorized user;
                ``(C) undertake geolocation, collect cell site location
            information, or otherwise track the location of a device or
            person using the internal sensors of an electronic device not
            owned by the unauthorized user;
                ``(D) allow an unauthorized user access to and the ability
            to retrieve information on the electronic device, including
            text messages, files, e-mails, transcripts of chats, contacts,
            photos, and browsing history; or
                ``(E) any additional criteria described in publicly
            available documents published by the Director of National
            Intelligence, such as whether the end-to-end system is used
            outside the context of a codified lawful intercept system.
        ``(b) Annual Assessments of Counterintelligence Threats.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the enactment
        of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and
        annually thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in
        coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
        the Director of the National Security Agency, and the Director of
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report with an accompanying
        classified annex containing an assessment of the
        counterintelligence threats and other risks to the national
        security of the United States posed by the proliferation of foreign
        commercial spyware. The assessment shall incorporate all credible
        data, including open-source information.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following, if known:
                ``(A) A list of the most significant covered entities.
                ``(B) A description of the foreign commercial spyware
            marketed by the covered entities identified under subparagraph
            (A) and an assessment by the intelligence community of the
            foreign commercial spyware.
                ``(C) An assessment of the counterintelligence risk to the
            intelligence community or personnel of the intelligence
            community posed by foreign commercial spyware.
                ``(D) For each covered entity identified in subparagraph
            (A), details of any subsidiaries, resellers, or other agents
            acting on behalf of the covered entity.
                ``(E) Details of where each covered entity identified under
            subparagraphs (A) and (D) is domiciled.
                ``(F) A description of how each covered entity identified
            under subparagraphs (A) and (D) is financed, where the covered
            entity acquired its capital, and the organizations and
            individuals having substantial investments or other equities in
            the covered entity.
                ``(G) An assessment by the intelligence community of any
            relationship between each covered entity identified in
            subparagraphs (A) and (D) and any foreign government, including
            any export controls and processes to which the covered entity
            is subject.
                ``(H) A list of the foreign customers of each covered
            entity identified in subparagraphs (A) and (D), including the
            understanding by the intelligence community of the
            organizations and end-users within any foreign government.
                ``(I) With respect to each foreign customer identified
            under subparagraph (H), an assessment by the intelligence
            community regarding how the foreign customer is using the
            spyware, including whether the foreign customer has targeted
            personnel of the intelligence community.
                ``(J) With respect to the first report required under
            paragraph (1), a mitigation plan to reduce the exposure of
            personnel of the intelligence community to foreign commercial
            spyware.
                ``(K) With respect to each report following the first
            report required under paragraph (1), details of steps taken by
            the intelligence community since the previous report to
            implement measures to reduce the exposure of personnel of the
            intelligence community to foreign commercial spyware.
            ``(3) Classified annex.--In submitting the report under
        subsection (2), the Director shall also include an accompanying but
        separate classified annex, providing a watchlist of companies
        selling, leasing, or otherwise providing foreign commercial spyware
        that the Director determines are engaged in activities that pose a
        counterintelligence risk to personnel of the intelligence
        community.
            ``(4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted
        in classified form.
            ``(5) Dissemination.--The Director of National Intelligence
        shall separately distribute each report under paragraph (1) and
        each annex under paragraph (3) to the President, the heads of all
        elements of the intelligence community, the Secretary of State, the
        Attorney General, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
        Homeland Security, the National Cyber Director, and the heads of
        any other departments or agencies the Director of National
        Intelligence determines appropriate.
        ``(c) Authority to Prohibit Purchase or Use by Intelligence
    Community.--
            ``(1) Foreign commercial spyware.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence
            may prohibit any element of the intelligence community from
            procuring, leasing, or otherwise acquiring on the commercial
            market, or extending or renewing a contract to procure, lease,
            or otherwise acquire, foreign commercial spyware.
                ``(B) Considerations.--In determining whether and how to
            exercise the authority under subparagraph (A), the Director of
            National Intelligence shall consider--
                    ``(i) the assessment of the intelligence community of
                the counterintelligence threats or other risks to the
                United States posed by foreign commercial spyware;
                    ``(ii) the assessment of the intelligence community of
                whether the foreign commercial spyware has been used to
                target United States Government personnel.
                    ``(iii) whether the original owner or developer retains
                any of the physical property or intellectual property
                associated with the foreign commercial spyware;
                    ``(iv) whether the original owner or developer has
                verifiably destroyed all copies of the data collected by or
                associated with the foreign commercial spyware;
                    ``(v) whether the personnel of the original owner or
                developer retain any access to data collected by or
                associated with the foreign commercial spyware;
                    ``(vi) whether the use of the foreign commercial
                spyware requires the user to connect to an information
                system of the original owner or developer or information
                system of a foreign government; and
                    ``(vii) whether the foreign commercial spyware poses a
                counterintelligence risk to the United States or any other
                threat to the national security of the United States.
            ``(2) Company that has acquired foreign commercial spyware.--
                ``(A) Authority.--The Director of National Intelligence may
            prohibit any element of the intelligence community from
            entering into any contract or other agreement for any purpose
            with a company that has acquired, in whole or in part, any
            foreign commercial spyware.
                ``(B) Considerations.--In considering whether and how to
            exercise the authority under subparagraph (A), the Director of
            National Intelligence shall consider--
                    ``(i) whether the original owner or developer of the
                foreign commercial spyware retains any of the physical
                property or intellectual property associated with the
                spyware;
                    ``(ii) whether the original owner or developer of the
                foreign commercial spyware has verifiably destroyed all
                data, and any copies thereof, collected by or associated
                with the spyware;
                    ``(iii) whether the personnel of the original owner or
                developer of the foreign commercial spyware retain any
                access to data collected by or associated with the foreign
                commercial spyware;
                    ``(iv) whether the use of the foreign commercial
                spyware requires the user to connect to an information
                system of the original owner or developer or information
                system of a foreign government; and
                    ``(v) whether the foreign commercial spyware poses a
                counterintelligence risk to the United States or any other
                threat to the national security of the United States.
            ``(3) Notifications of prohibition.--Not later than 30 days
        after the date on which the Director of National Intelligence
        exercises the authority to issue a prohibition under subsection
        (c), the Director of National Intelligence shall notify the
        congressional intelligence committees of such exercise of
        authority. Such notice shall include--
                ``(A) a description of the circumstances under which the
            prohibition was issued;
                ``(B) an identification of the company or product covered
            by the prohibition;
                ``(C) any information that contributed to the decision of
            the Director of National Intelligence to exercise the
            authority, including any information relating to
            counterintelligence or other risks to the national security of
            the United States posed by the company or product, as assessed
            by the intelligence community; and
                ``(D) an identification of each element of the intelligence
            community to which the prohibition has been applied.
            ``(4) Waiver authority.--
                ``(A) In general.--The head of an element of the
            intelligence community may request from the Director of
            National Intelligence the waiver of a prohibition made under
            paragraph (1) or (2).
                ``(B) Director of national intelligence determination.--The
            Director of National Intelligence, upon receiving the waiver
            request in subparagraph (A), may issue a waiver for a period
            not to exceed one year in response to the request from the head
            of an element of the intelligence community if such waiver is
            in the national security interest of the United States.
                ``(C) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after approving a
            waiver request pursuant to subparagraph (B), the Director of
            National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
            intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee
            on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives a written notification. The notification shall
            include--
                    ``(i) an identification of the head of the element of
                the intelligence community that requested the waiver;
                    ``(ii) the details of the waiver request, including the
                national security interests of the United States;
                    ``(iii) the rationale and basis for the determination
                that the waiver is in the national security interests of
                the United States;
                    ``(iv) the considerations that informed the ultimate
                determination of the Director of National Intelligence to
                issue the wavier; and
                    ``(v) and any other considerations contributing to the
                determination, made by the Director of National
                Intelligence.
                ``(D) Waiver termination.--The Director of National
            Intelligence may revoke a previously granted waiver at any
            time. Upon revocation of a waiver, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit a written notification to the
            congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on
            Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and
            the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations
            of the House of Representatives not later than 30 days after
            making a revocation determination.
            ``(5) Termination of prohibition.--The Director of National
        Intelligence may terminate a prohibition made under paragraph (1)
        or (2) at any time. Upon termination of a prohibition, the Director
        of National Intelligence shall submit a notification of the
        termination to the congressional intelligence committees, the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives not later than 30
        days after terminating a prohibition, detailing the basis for the
        termination, including any United States national security
        interests that may be affected by such termination.''.
        (d) Protection of Covered Devices.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
        shall--
                (A) issue standards, guidance, best practices, and policies
            for elements of the intelligence community to protect covered
            devices from being compromised by foreign commercial spyware;
                (B) survey elements of the intelligence community regarding
            the processes used by the elements to routinely monitor covered
            devices for indicators of compromise associated with foreign
            commercial spyware; and
                (C) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
            report on the sufficiency of the measures in place to routinely
            monitor covered devices for indicators of compromise associated
            with foreign commercial spyware.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1)(C) may be submitted
        in classified form.
            (3) Counterintelligence notifications.--Not later than 30 days
        after the date on which an element of the intelligence community
        becomes aware that a covered device was targeted or compromised by
        foreign commercial spyware, the Director of National Intelligence,
        in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation, shall notify the congressional intelligence
        committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives of
        such determination, including--
                (A) the component of the element and the location of the
            personnel whose covered device was targeted or compromised;
                (B) the number of covered devices compromised or targeted;
                (C) an assessment by the intelligence community of the
            damage to national security of the United States resulting from
            any loss of data or sensitive information;
                (D) an assessment by the intelligence community of any
            foreign government, or foreign organization or entity, and, to
            the extent possible, the foreign individuals, who directed and
            benefitted from any information acquired from the targeting or
            compromise; and
                (E) as appropriate, an assessment by the intelligence
            community of the capacity and will of such governments or
            individuals to continue targeting personnel of the United
            States Government.
            (4) Private sector partnerships.--Section 904(d)(7) of the
        Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 (50 U.S.C. 3383(d)(7))
        is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(E) Vulnerabilities from foreign commercial spyware.--
                    ``(i) Consultation.--In carrying out efforts to secure
                covered devices, to consult with the private sector of the
                United States and reputable third-party researchers to
                identify vulnerabilities from foreign commercial spyware
                (as defined in section 1102A(a) of the National Security
                Act of 1947) and maintain effective security measures for
                such devices.
                    ``(ii) Covered device defined.--In this subparagraph,
                the term `covered device' means any electronic mobile
                device including smartphones, tablet computing devices, or
                laptop computing devices, that is issued by an element of
                the intelligence community for official use.''.
        (e) No Enhanced Authorities.--Nothing in this section or an
    amendment made by this section shall be construed as enhancing, or
    otherwise changing, the authorities of the intelligence community to
    target, collect, process, or disseminate information regarding United
    States Government personnel.
        (f) Report on Harmonization Among Allied Countries.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the
        potential for the United States to lead an effort to devise and
        implement a common approach with allied countries as the Director
        determines appropriate, including the Five Eyes Partnership, to
        mitigate the counterintelligence risks posed by the proliferation
        of foreign commercial spyware, including by seeking commitments to
        implement measures similar to the requirements under this section
        and section 1102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        3231 et seq.), as added by this section.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex, consistent
        with the protection of intelligence sources and methods.
    SEC. 6319. PERSONNEL VETTING PERFORMANCE MEASURES.
        (a) Definitions of Continuing Vetting; Council; Security Executive
    Agent.--In this section, the terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'',
    and ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings given those terms in
    section 6601 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020
    (50 U.S.C. 3352).
        (b) Measures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and consistent with section 807 of the
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
    103), the Director of National Intelligence, acting as the Security
    Executive Agent, and in coordination with the Chair and other
    principals of the Council, shall develop performance measures to assess
    the vetting of personnel, including measures to assess continuous
    vetting and the quality of each phase of the personnel vetting process,
    including the initiation, investigation, and adjudication phases.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        submit to Congress a report describing the performance measures
        developed under subsection (b).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of how departments and agencies of the
            United States Government have implemented Security Executive
            Agent Directive 6 titled ``Continuous Evaluation'' and related
            personnel vetting performance measures to ensure that
            implementation is efficient and effective, including the
            resources expended by each department or agency for continuous
            vetting and whether departments and agencies are identifying
            security-relevant information in a timely manner.
                (B) A description of the performance measures the Director
            of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense use to
            assess the quality of each phase of the personnel vetting
            process, including initiation, investigation, adjudication,
            reinvestigation, and continuous vetting.
                (C) How such performance measures meet key attributes for
            successful performance measures as described in the report of
            the Comptroller General of the United States titled ``Personnel
            Vetting: Actions Needed to Implement Reforms, Address
            Challenges, and Improve Planning'' (GAO-22-104093).
                (D) Any impediments or constraints relating to the
            implementation of Security Executive Agent Directive 6 or the
            development of such performance measures to assess the quality
            of the personnel vetting process.
    SEC. 6320. PROACTIVE CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) Survey of Elements.--Pursuant to section 103G(b)(1) of the
    National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 3032(b)(1)), not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information
    Officer of the Intelligence Community shall conduct a survey of each
    element of the intelligence community on the use by that element of
    proactive cybersecurity initiatives, continuous activity security
    testing, and active defense techniques.
        (b) Report by Chief Information Officer.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        completion of the survey under subsection (a), the Chief
        Information Officer of the Intelligence Community shall submit to
        the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        House of Representatives a report on proactive cybersecurity
        initiatives, continuous activity security testing, and active
        defense techniques. Such report shall include the following:
                (A) The results of the survey of each element of the
            intelligence community conducted under subsection (a),
            including--
                    (i) examples of any successes against attackers who
                breached an information system of an element of the
                intelligence community; and
                    (ii) concerns, limitations, and associated
                recommendations relating to innovative uses of proactive
                cybersecurity initiatives.
                (B) An analysis of the feasibility, costs, and benefits of
            consolidating oversight and implementation of such methods
            within the intelligence community, including whether such
            consolidation would significantly enhance defense.
                (C) An analysis of any statutory or policy limitations on
            the ability of the Director of National Intelligence, or the
            head of any element of the intelligence community, to carry out
            such methods on behalf of an element of the intelligence
            community or multiple such elements.
                (D) An analysis of the relationships between and among the
            intelligence community, the Department of Defense, the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department of Homeland Security, national laboratories, and the
            private sector, and whether such relationships should be
            enhanced to protect national security systems of the
            intelligence community through proactive cybersecurity
            measures.
                (E) With respect to active defense techniques, a discussion
            of the effectiveness of such techniques to protect the
            information systems of the elements of the intelligence
            community, any constraints that hinder such techniques, and
            associated recommendations.
                (F) With respect to continuous activity security testing, a
            discussion of--
                    (i) how an information system operates under normal and
                intended use, compared to how such system operates under a
                variety of adverse conditions and scenarios; and
                    (ii) the feasibility of the adoption of continuous
                activity security testing among the intelligence community.
                (G) Recommendations for legislative action and further
            resources relating to the successful use of proactive
            cybersecurity initiatives, deception environments, and
            continuous activity security testing.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in
        classified form.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Active defense technique.--The term ``active defense
        technique'' means an action taken on an information system of an
        element of the intelligence community to increase the security of
        such system against an attacker, including--
                (A) the use of a deception technology or other purposeful
            feeding of false or misleading information to an attacker
            accessing such system; or
                (B) proportional action taken in response to an unlawful
            breach.
            (2) Continuous activity security testing.--The term
        ``continuous activity security testing'' means continuous
        experimentation conducted by an element of the intelligence
        community on an information system of such element to evaluate the
        resilience of such system against a malicious attack or condition
        that could compromise such system for the purpose of improving
        design, resilience, and incident response with respect to such
        system.
            (3) Deception technology.--The term ``deception technology''
        means an isolated digital environment, system, or platform
        containing a replication of an active information system with
        realistic data flows to attract, mislead, and observe an attacker.
            (4) Intelligence community information environment.--The term
        ``intelligence community information environment'' has the meaning
        given the term in Intelligence Community Directive 121, or any
        successor document.
            (5) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act
        of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (6) National manager for national security systems.--The term
        ``National Manager for National Security Systems'' means the
        Director of National Security, or successor official, serving as
        the National Manager for National Security Systems pursuant to
        National Security Directive 42, or any successor document.
            (7) National security system.--The term ``national security
        system'' has the meaning given that term in section 3552 of title
        44, United States Code.
            (8) Proactive cybersecurity initiatives.--The term ``proactive
        cybersecurity initiatives'' means actions performed periodically
        and continuously within an organization, focused on identifying and
        eliminating vulnerabilities within the network infrastructure,
        preventing security breaches, and evaluating the effectiveness of
        the business security posture in real-time, including threat
        hunting, endpoint and network monitoring, and cybersecurity
        awareness and training.

     TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
          Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    SEC. 6401. MODIFICATIONS TO RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF
    DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
        Section 102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024),
    as amended by section 6314, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(5)(C), by striking ``may'' and inserting
        ``shall'';
            (2) in subsection (h)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                    (i) by striking ``encourage'' and inserting
                ``require''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, independent of political
                considerations,'' after ``tradecraft''; and
                (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows;
            ``(3) ensure that substantial differences in analytic judgment
        are fully considered, brought to the attention of policymakers, and
        documented in analytic products; and'';
            (3) in subsection (i)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and shall establish
            and enforce policies to protect,'' after ``protect'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``guidelines'' and
            inserting ``requirements''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4)(A) Each head of an element of the intelligence community
    shall ensure that any congressionally mandated report submitted to
    Congress by the head, other than such a report submitted solely to the
    congressional intelligence committees, shall be consistent with the
    protection of intelligence sources and methods in accordance with the
    policies established by the Director under paragraph (1), regardless of
    whether the provision of law mandating the report explicitly requires
    such protection.
        ``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to alter any
    congressional leadership's or congressional committee's jurisdiction or
    access to information from any element of the intelligence community
    under the rules of either chamber of Congress.''; and
            (4) in subsection (x), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by striking ``the head of each department of the Federal Government
        that contains an element of the intelligence community and the
        Director of the Central Intelligence Agency'' and inserting ``the
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community''.
    SEC. 6402. ANNUAL SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
    PRIORITIES FRAMEWORK.
        Section 102A(p) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3024(p)) is amended by inserting at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(3) Not later than October 1 of each year, the President, acting
    through the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of
    the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a copy of the most recently updated National
    Intelligence Priorities Framework of the Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence (or any such successor mechanism).''.
    SEC. 6403. DISPOSITION OF RECORDS OF OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL
    INTELLIGENCE.
        Section 1096(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention
    Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 50 U.S.C. 3001 note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Upon'';
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Any
        records of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence that
        are maintained by the agency as a service for the Office of the
        Director of National Intelligence under section 1535 of title 31,
        United States Code, (popularly known as the `Economy Act') may be
        treated as the records of the agency when dispositioned as required
        by law, and any disclosure of such records between the two agencies
        shall not be subject to any otherwise applicable legal consent
        requirements or disclosure accounting requirements.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The records of the Office of the Director of National
    Intelligence may not be dispositioned pursuant to paragraph (1) without
    the authorization of the Director of National Intelligence.''.

                    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    SEC. 6411. CLARIFICATION REGARDING PROTECTION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE
    AGENCY FUNCTIONS.
        Section 6 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C.
    3507) is amended by striking ``, functions'' and inserting ``or
    functions of the Agency, or of the''.
    SEC. 6412. EXPANSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AUTHORITY TO
    PAY PERSONNEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR CERTAIN INJURIES TO
    THE BRAIN.
        Section 2(d)(1) of the Helping American Victims Afflicted by
    Neurological Attacks Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-46) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and not less frequently
        than once each year thereafter for 5 years'' after ``Not later than
        365 days after the date of the enactment of this Act'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iv) Detailed information about the number of covered
                employees, covered individuals, and covered dependents who
                reported experiencing vestibular, neurological, or related
                injuries, including those broadly termed `anomalous health
                incidents'.
                    ``(v) The number of individuals who have sought
                benefits under any provision of section 19A of the Central
                Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b).
                    ``(vi) The number of covered employees, covered
                individuals, and covered dependents who are unable to
                perform all or part of their professional duties as a
                result of injuries described in clause (iv).
                    ``(vii) An updated analytic assessment coordinated by
                the National Intelligence Council regarding the potential
                causes and perpetrators of anomalous health incidents, as
                well as any and all dissenting views within the
                intelligence community, which shall be included as
                appendices to the assessment.''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``The'' and inserting
        ``Each''.
    SEC. 6413. HISTORICAL ADVISORY PANEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress
    expresses its appreciation--
            (1) to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for
        reconstituting the Historical Advisory Panel; and
            (2) for the important work of the Historical Advisory Panel,
        especially for--
                (A) the efforts of the Panel to aid with the
            declassification of materials that enrich the historical
            national security record; and
                (B) the assistance of the Panel in liaison with the
            scholarly community.
        (b) Reporting Requirement.--The Historical Advisory Panel shall
    report directly to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
        (c) Historical Advisory Panel Defined.--The term ``Historical
    Advisory Panel'' means the panel of the Central Intelligence Agency,
    regardless of the name of the panel, that assists in conducting
    declassification reviews and providing other assistance with respect to
    matters of historical interest.
    SEC. 6414. AUTHORITY OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO PROVIDE
    PROTECTION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.
        (a) Authority.--Paragraph (4) of section 5(a) of the Central
    Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)), as amended by
    section 6303, is further amended to read as follows:
        ``(4) Authorize personnel designated by the Director to carry
    firearms to the extent necessary for the performance of the Agency's
    authorized functions, except that, within the United States, such
    authority shall be limited to the purposes of--
            ``(A) the training of Agency personnel and other authorized
        persons in the use of firearms;
            ``(B) the protection of classified materials and information;
            ``(C) the protection of installations and property of the
        Agency;
            ``(D) the protection of--
                ``(i) current and former Agency personnel and their
            immediate families;
                ``(ii) individuals nominated by the President to the
            position of Director (including with respect to an individual
            whom a President-elect (as defined in section 3(c) of the
            Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (3 U.S.C. 102 note) has
            declared an intent to nominate) and their immediate families;
            and
                ``(iii) defectors and their immediate families, and other
            persons in the United States under Agency auspices; and
            ``(E) with respect to the Office of the Director of National
        Intelligence, the protection of--
                ``(i) installations and property of the Office of the
            Director of National Intelligence;
                ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence and the
            immediate family of the Director;
                ``(iii) current and former personnel of the Office of the
            Director of National Intelligence and their immediate families
            as the Director of National Intelligence may designate; and
                ``(iv) individuals nominated by the President to the
            position of Director of National Intelligence (including with
            respect to an individual whom a President-elect has declared an
            intent to nominate) and their immediate families;''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(d)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    3515(d)(1)) is amended by striking ``designated by the Director under
    section 5(a)(4) to carry firearms for the protection of current or
    former Agency personnel and their immediate families, defectors and
    their immediate families, and other persons in the United States under
    Agency auspices,'' and inserting the following: ``designated by the
    Director to carry firearms under subparagraph (D) or (E) of section
    5(a)(4),''.
        (c) Technical Amendment.--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of section 5(a) of
    such Act (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)) are amended by adjusting the margins to
    conform with the other paragraphs in such section.
    SEC. 6415. NOTIFICATION OF USE OF CERTAIN EXPENDITURE AUTHORITIES.
        (a) CIA.--Section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949
    (50 U.S.C. 3510) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
    the Director makes a novel and significant expenditure pursuant to
    subsection (a), the Director shall notify the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Subcommittee on Defense of
    the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives of such expenditure.''.
        (b) Other Elements.--Section 102A of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024), as amended by section 6402, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (m)(1), by inserting before the period at the
        end the following: ``, including with respect to the notification
        requirement under section 8(c) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3510(c))'';
        and
            (2) in subsection (n), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(5) Any authority provided to the Director of National
    Intelligence or the head of an element of the intelligence community
    pursuant to this subsection to make an expenditure referred to in
    subsection (a) of section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of
    1949 (50 U.S.C. 3510) is subject to the notification requirement under
    subsection (c) of such section. If the Director of National
    Intelligence is required to make a notification for a specific
    expenditure pursuant to both this paragraph and paragraph (4)(G), the
    Director may make a single notification.''.
    SEC. 6416. OFFICE SUPPORTING CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WORKFORCE
    WELLBEING.
        (a) Establishment.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
      ``SEC. 29. OFFICE OF WELLNESS AND WORKFORCE SUPPORT.
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Director shall establish within the
    Agency an office (in this section referred to as the `Office') to
    provide support for the physical health, mental health, and wellbeing
    of eligible individuals under subsection (d).
        ``(b) Chief Wellbeing Officer; Assigned Staff.--
            ``(1) Chief wellbeing officer.--The head of the Office is the
        Chief Wellbeing Officer, who shall provide to the Director regular
        updates on the operations of the Office.
            ``(2) Assigned staff.--To assist in performing the functions
        under subsection (c), the Director shall assign to the Office a
        sufficient number of individuals, who shall have no official duties
        other than duties related to the Office while so assigned.
        ``(c) Functions of Office.--
            ``(1) Functions.--The Director shall establish the functions
        and role of the Office, which shall include the following:
                ``(A) Providing to eligible individuals under subsection
            (d) advice and assistance on health and wellbeing, including
            with respect to--
                    ``(i) physical health and access to physical health
                care;
                    ``(ii) mental health and access to mental health care;
                and
                    ``(iii) other related programs and benefits for which
                the individual may be eligible.
                ``(B) In providing advice and assistance to individuals
            under subparagraph (A), assisting such individuals who are
            applying for, and navigating the process to obtain, benefits
            furnished by the United States Government for which the
            individual is eligible, including, at a minimum--
                    ``(i) health care and benefits described in such
                subparagraph; and
                    ``(ii) benefits furnished pursuant to section 19A.
                ``(C) Maintaining, and making available to eligible
            individuals under subsection (d), the following:
                    ``(i) A list of physicians and mental health care
                providers (including from the private sector, as
                applicable), who have experience with the physical and
                mental health care needs of the Agency workforce.
                    ``(ii) A list of chaplains and religious counselors who
                have experience with the needs of the Agency workforce,
                including information regarding access to the Chaplain
                Corps established under section 26.
                    ``(iii) Information regarding how to select and retain
                private attorneys who have experience with the legal needs
                of the Agency workforce, including detailed information on
                the process for the appropriate sharing of information with
                retained private attorneys.
                ``(D) Any other functions the Director determines
            appropriate.
            ``(2) Rule of construction.--The inclusion of any person on a
        list maintained or made available pursuant to paragraph (1)(C)
        shall not be construed as an endorsement of such person (or any
        service furnished by such person), and the Director shall not be
        liable, as a result of such inclusion, for any portion of
        compensable injury, loss, or damage attributable to such person or
        service.
            ``(3) Confidentiality.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--The Director shall ensure that, to the
            extent permitted by law, the advice and assistance provided by
            the Office to eligible individuals under subsection (d) is
            provided in a confidential manner.
                ``(B) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe regulations
            regarding the requirement for confidentiality under this
            paragraph. The Director shall submit to the congressional
            intelligence committees (as defined in section 3 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), the
            Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives any such
            regulations not later than 30 days after prescribing such
            regulations.
        ``(d) Eligibility.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual described in paragraph (2) may
        receive a service under the Office at the election of the
        individual.
            ``(2) Individuals described.--An individual described in this
        paragraph is--
                ``(A) a current or former officer or employee of the
            Agency; or
                ``(B) an individual affiliated with the Agency, as
            determined by the Director.''.
        (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency shall establish the Office under section 29 of the
    Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (as added by subsection (a))
    (in this section referred to as the ``Office'') by not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Biannual Briefings.--On a biannual basis during the three-year
    period beginning on the date of the establishment of the Office, the
    Director shall provide to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a briefing on the status
    of the Office, including on--
            (1) the number of individuals assigned to the Office pursuant
        to subsection (b)(2) of section 29 of the Central Intelligence
        Agency Act of 1949 (as added by subsection (a)); and
            (2) the number of eligible individuals under subsection (d) of
        such section 29 who have received services under the Office, and
        the type of services so received.

          Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

    SEC. 6421. INCLUSION OF SPACE FORCE AS ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY.
        Section 3(4)(H) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3003(4)(H)) is amended by inserting ``the Space Force,'' after ``the
    Marine Corps,''.
    SEC. 6422. OVERSIGHT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY CULTURE.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Workforce climate survey.--The term ``workforce climate
        survey''--
                (A) means a workforce engagement or climate survey
            conducted at the agency, directorate, career field, or
            integrated intelligence center level, without regard to whether
            the survey is conducted on an annual or ad-hoc basis; and
                (B) does not include an exit survey specified in subsection
            (c).
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds that the Defense Intelligence Agency
    has committed to improving Agency culture and leadership; however,
    actions taken by the Agency as of the date of the enactment of this Act
    have not enabled a full assessment of the extent of workforce culture
    issues and potential management abuses, and require additional
    Congressional oversight to ensure concerns are both understood and
    addressed.
        (c) Mandatory Provision of Exit Survey or Interview.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence
        Agency shall ensure that each employee of such Agency who leaves
        employment with such Agency (but not including any detail
        assignment) completes an exit survey or exit interview prior to
        such departure, to the extent practicable.
            (2) Annual submissions to congress.--On an annual basis during
        the 3-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
        Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall submit
        to the appropriate committees of Congress a written analysis of the
        results of the exit surveys or exit interviews completed pursuant
        to paragraph (1) during the year covered by the report together
        with a plan of the Director to address any issues identified
        pursuant to such results to improve retention and culture.
        (d) Congressional Oversight Relating to Workforce Climate
    Surveys.--
            (1) Notifications of ad-hoc workforce climate surveys.--Not
        later than 14 days after the date on which the Director of the
        Defense Intelligence Agency conducts an ad-hoc workforce climate
        survey (including in response to a specific incident or concern),
        the Director shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress.
            (2) Reports on final results.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date on which the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
        concludes the conduct of any workforce climate survey, the Director
        shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
        containing the final results of such workforce climate survey. Such
        report shall include the following:
                (A) The topic of the workforce climate survey, and the
            workforce level surveyed.
                (B) The rationale for conducting the workforce climate
            survey.
                (C) The measures in place to ensure the accessibility of
            the workforce climate survey.
                (D) The lead official or entity conducting the workforce
            climate survey.
                (E) Any actions the Director intends to take, or is
            considering, in response to the results of the workforce
            climate survey.
            (3) Accessibility of workforce climate surveys.--The Director
        of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall ensure that, to the extent
        practicable, and consistent with the protection of intelligence
        sources and methods, workforce climate surveys are accessible to
        employees of such Agency on classified and unclassified systems.
        (e) Feasibility Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    containing an analysis of the feasibility (including the anticipated
    cost, personnel requirements, necessary authorities, and such other
    matters as may be determined appropriate by the Director for purposes
    of analyzing feasibility) of--
            (1) conducting 360-degree performance reviews among employees
        of the Defense Intelligence Agency; and
            (2) including leadership suitability assessments (including
        personality evaluations, communication style assessments, and
        emotional intelligence aptitude assessments) for promotions of such
        employees to a position within grade GS-14 or above of the General
        Schedule.

                           Subtitle D--Other Elements

    SEC. 6431. MODIFICATION OF ADVISORY BOARD IN NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE
    OFFICE.
        Section 106A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3041a(d)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting ``, in consultation
        with the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of
        Defense,'' after ``Director''; and
            (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the date that is 3 years
        after the date of the first meeting of the Board'' and inserting
        ``September 30, 2024''.
    SEC. 6432. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the National
    Geospatial-Intelligence Agency an advisory board (in this section
    referred to as the ``Board'').
        (b) Duties.--The Board shall--
            (1) study matters relating to the mission of the National
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, including with respect to
        integration of commercial capabilities, promoting innovation,
        advice on next generation tasking, collection, processing,
        exploitation, and dissemination capabilities, strengthening
        functional management, acquisition, and such other matters as the
        Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency considers
        appropriate; and
            (2) advise and report directly to the Director with respect to
        such matters.
        (c) Members.--
            (1) Number and appointment.--
                (A) In general.--The Board shall be composed of 6 members
            appointed by the Director from among individuals with
            demonstrated academic, government, business, or other expertise
            relevant to the mission and functions of the Agency.
                (B) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the Director appoints a member to the Board, the Director
            shall notify the congressional intelligence committees and the
            congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a)
            of title 10, United States Code) of such appointment.
                (C) Initial appointments.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall
            appoint the initial 6 members to the Board.
            (2) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a term of 3
        years.
            (3) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring
        before the expiration of the term for which the member's
        predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder
        of that term.
            (4) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who shall be
        appointed by the Director from among the members.
            (5) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance
        with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 of
        title 5, United States Code.
            (6) Executive secretary.--The Director may appoint an executive
        secretary, who shall be an employee of the Agency, to support the
        Board.
        (d) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than quarterly, but
    may meet more frequently at the call of the Director.
        (e) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the Board shall
    submit to the Director and to the congressional intelligence
    committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on
    the activities and significant findings of the Board during the
    preceding year.
        (f) Nonapplicability of Certain Requirements.--The Federal Advisory
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Board.
        (g) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date that is 5
    years after the date of the first meeting of the Board.
    SEC. 6433. ELEVATION OF THE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS OFFICE
    OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the head of the commercial and business operations office of
    the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall report directly to
    the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    SEC. 6435. STUDY ON PERSONNEL UNDER STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE PARTNERSHIP
    PROGRAM.
        (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence and the Director
    of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the Department
    of Energy, in consultation with the National Laboratories Directors'
    Council and in coordination with such other entities, agencies, and
    departments as the Directors consider appropriate, shall jointly
    conduct a study of the skills, recruitment, and retention of the
    personnel at the national laboratories who carry out projects under the
    Strategic Intelligence Partnership Program.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
            (1) The degree to which the personnel at the national
        laboratories who carry out projects under the Strategic
        Intelligence Partnership Program have the requisite training,
        skillsets, or expertise in critical science, technology, and
        engineering areas to support ongoing and anticipated projects under
        such Program, and the sufficiency of such personnel.
            (2) Whether such personnel have compensation, benefits, and pay
        scales that are competitive with comparable roles in the private
        sector in the geographic market in which the relevant national
        laboratory is located.
            (3) Any challenges associated with the retention of such
        personnel.
            (4) The talent composition of such personnel, broken down by
        career phase and degree status, to include any relevant exit survey
        data.
            (5) A description of current or previous programs to enabling
        such personnel to rotate between elements of the intelligence
        community and the national laboratories, including the number of
        personnel on nonreimbursable or reimbursable assignment to an
        element of the intelligence community.
            (6) The degree to which such projects and personnel support or
        augment other ongoing mission areas and capacities at the national
        laboratories.
        (c) Recommendations.--Upon completing the study under subsection
    (a), the Directors shall jointly develop findings and recommendations
    based on the results of the study regarding the recruitment and
    retention of personnel at the national laboratories who carry out
    projects under the Strategic Intelligence Partnership Program,
    including with respect to the following:
            (1) New or alternative business models, sponsorship
        arrangements, or work scope agreements.
            (2) Extending eligibility for existing, or establishing new,
        recruitment, retention, or other career incentive programs,
        including student loan repayment and forgiveness programs, to such
        personnel.
            (3) Initiating geographically flexible or remote work
        arrangements for such personnel.
            (4) Enabling such personnel to participate in training at
        elements of the intelligence community, or obtain academic training
        at the National Intelligence University.
            (5) Establishing new, or enhancing existing, opportunities for
        detailee or rotational programs among the intelligence community
        and the national laboratories.
            (6) Using a compensation system modeled on the Cyber Talent
        Management System of the Department of Homeland Security for such
        personnel.
            (7) Any other recommendations the Directors determine relevant.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Directors shall jointly submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense
        of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        House of Representatives a report containing the study under
        subsection (a) and the recommendations under subsection (c).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) National Laboratories Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``national laboratories'' means--
            (1) each national security laboratory (as defined in section
        3281(1) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50
        U.S.C. 2471(1))); and
            (2) each national laboratory of the Department of Energy.
    SEC. 6436. BRIEFING ON COORDINATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND
    BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
        Energy and Commerce, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Classified Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and
    the Secretary of Commerce, or their designees, shall jointly provide a
    classified briefing to the appropriate congressional committees
    regarding--
            (1) coordination between the intelligence community and the
        Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce;
            (2) existing processes of the Bureau for the access to, storage
        of, transmission of, and use of information provided to the Bureau
        by an element of the intelligence community; and
            (3) such recommendations as the Director and the Secretary may
        have to enhance such access, storage, transmission, and use.

                TITLE LXV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES
     Subtitle A--Intelligence Matters Relating to the People's Republic of
                                     China

    SEC. 6501. REPORT ON WEALTH AND CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF THE LEADERSHIP OF
    THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State, shall make available to the public an unclassified
    report on the wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of the
    Chinese Communist Party, including the General Secretary of the Chinese
    Communist Party and senior leadership officials in the Central
    Committee, the Politburo, the Politburo Standing Committee, and any
    other regional Party Secretaries.
    SEC. 6502. IDENTIFICATION AND THREAT ASSESSMENT OF COMPANIES WITH
    INVESTMENTS BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of
        the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Subcommittee
        on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence community
    as the Director considers appropriate, the Chairperson of the Federal
    Communication Commission, and the Administrator of the National
    Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall provide to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the risk to national
    security of the use of--
            (1) telecommunications companies with a 10% or greater direct
        or indirect foreign investment by an entity or person owned or
        controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, the
        People's Republic of China that is operating in the United States
        or providing services to affiliates and personnel of the
        intelligence community; and
            (2) hospitality and conveyance companies with substantial
        investment by the People's Republic of China by affiliates and
        personnel of the intelligence community for travel on behalf of the
        United States Government.
    SEC. 6503. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKING GROUP FOR MONITORING THE
    ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
    CHINA.
        (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence community
    as the Director considers appropriate, shall establish a cross-
    intelligence community analytical working group (in this section
    referred to as the ``working group'') on the economic and technological
    capabilities of the People's Republic of China.
        (b) Monitoring and Analysis.--The working group shall monitor and
    analyze--
            (1) the economic and technological capabilities of the People's
        Republic of China;
            (2) the extent to which those capabilities rely on exports,
        financing, or services from the United States and other foreign
        countries;
            (3) the links of those capabilities to the military-industrial
        complex of the People's Republic of China; and
            (4) the threats those capabilities pose to the national
        security and values of the United States.
        (c) Annual Assessment.--
            (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, the
            Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and
            Commerce, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
        working group shall submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress an assessment of the economic and technological strategy,
        efforts, and progress of the People's Republic of China to become
        the dominant military, technological, and economic power in the
        world and undermine the rules-based world order.
            (3) Elements.--Each assessment required by paragraph (2) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An unclassified overview of the major goals,
            strategies, and policies of the People's Republic of China to
            control, shape, or develop self-sufficiency in key technologies
            and control related supply chains and ecosystems, including--
                    (i) efforts to acquire United States and other foreign
                technology and recruit foreign talent in technology sectors
                of the People's Republic of China, including the extent to
                which those efforts relate to the military-industrial
                complex of the People's Republic of China;
                    (ii) efforts related to incentivizing offshoring of
                United States and foreign manufacturing to China,
                influencing global supply chains, and creating supply chain
                vulnerabilities for the United States, including China's
                financing or potential financing in foreign countries to
                create monopolies in the processing and exporting of rare
                earth and other critical materials necessary for renewable
                energy, including cobalt, lithium, and nickel;
                    (iii) related tools and market access restrictions or
                distortions imposed by the People's Republic of China on
                foreign firms and laws and regulations of the People's
                Republic of China that discriminate against United States
                and other foreign firms; and
                    (iv) efforts of the People's Republic of China to
                attract or restrict financing from the United States and
                other foreign countries to build self-sufficient national
                defense capabilities, an evaluation of the relative
                contribution of foreign financing to China's economic
                support for such capabilities, and the type of capital
                flows from the United States into China's national defense
                capabilities from the specific actions taken by the
                Government of the People's Republic of China to attract or
                restrict financing to the outcome of such efforts for
                entities and persons of the People's Republic of China.
                (B) An unclassified assessment of the progress of the
            People's Republic of China to achieve its goals, disaggregated
            by economic sector.
                (C) An unclassified assessment of the impact of the
            transfer of capital, technology, data, talent, and technical
            expertise from the United States to China on the economic,
            technological, and military capabilities of the People's
            Republic of China.
                (D) An unclassified list of the top 200 businesses,
            academic and research institutions, or other entities of the
            People's Republic of China that are--
                    (i) developing, producing, or exporting to other
                countries the technologies that are strategically important
                to the People's Republic of China or supporting entities of
                the People's Republic of China that are subject to
                sanctions imposed by the United States;
                    (ii) supporting the military-civil fusion program or
                the military industrial complex of the People's Republic of
                China; or
                    (iii) otherwise supporting the goals and efforts of the
                Chinese Communist Party and Chinese government entities,
                including the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of
                Public Security, and the People's Liberation Army.
                (E) An unclassified list of the top 100 development,
            infrastructure, or other strategic projects that the People's
            Republic of China is financing abroad that--
                    (i) advance the technology goals and strategies of the
                Chinese Communist Party; or
                    (ii) evade financial sanctions, export controls, or
                import restrictions imposed by the United States.
                (F) An unclassified list of the top 100 businesses,
            research institutions, or other entities of the People's
            Republic of China that are developing surveillance, smart
            cities, or related technologies that are--
                    (i) exported to other countries, undermining democracy
                worldwide; or
                    (ii) provided to the security services of the People's
                Republic of China, enabling them to commit severe human
                rights abuses in China.
                (G) An unclassified list of the top 100 businesses or other
            entities of the People's Republic of China that are--
                    (i) operating in the genocide zone in Xinjiang; or
                    (ii) supporting the Xinjiang Public Security Bureau,
                the Xinjiang Bureau of the Ministry of State Security, the
                People's Armed Police, or the Xinjiang Production and
                Construction Corps.
                (H) A list of investment funds, public companies, or
            private or early-stage firms of the People's Republic of China
            that have received more than $100,000,000 in capital flows from
            the United States during the 10-year period preceding the date
            on which the assessment is submitted.
            (4) Preparation of assessments.--In preparing each assessment
        required by paragraph (2), the working group shall use open source
        documents in Chinese language and commercial databases.
            (5) Format.--An assessment required by paragraph (2) may be
        submitted in the format of a National Intelligence Estimate.
            (6) Form.--Each assessment required by paragraph (2) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (7) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each assessment
        required by paragraph (2) shall be published on the publicly
        accessible website of the Director of National Intelligence.
        (d) Briefings to Congress.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the
    working group shall provide to Congress a classified briefing on the
    economic and technological goals, strategies, and progress of the
    People's Republic of China, especially on the information that cannot
    be disclosed in the unclassified portion of an assessment required by
    subsection (c)(2).
        (e) Classified Analyses.--Each classified annex to an assessment
    required by subsection (c)(2) or corresponding briefing provided under
    subsection (d) shall include an analysis of--
            (1) the vulnerabilities of the People's Republic of China,
        disaggregated by economic sector, industry, and entity; and
            (2) the technological or supply chain chokepoints of the
        People's Republic of China that provide leverage to the United
        States.
        (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the date
    that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6504. ANNUAL REPORT ON CONCENTRATED REEDUCATION CAMPS IN THE
    XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Financial Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered camp.--The term ``covered camp'' means a detention
        camp, prison, forced labor camp, or forced labor factory located in
        the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of
        China, referred to by the Government of the People's Republic of
        China as ``concentrated reeducation camps'' or ``vocational
        training centers''.
        (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with such heads of
    elements of the intelligence community as the Director considers
    appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on the status of covered camps.
        (c) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An identification of the number and geographic location of
        covered camps and an estimate of the number of victims detained in
        covered camps.
            (2) A description of--
                (A) the types of personnel and equipment in covered camps;
                (B) the funding received by covered camps from the
            Government of the People's Republic of China; and
                (C) the role of the security services of the People's
            Republic of China and the Xinjiang Production and Construction
            Corps in enforcing atrocities at covered camps.
            (3) A comprehensive list of--
                (A) the entities of the Xinjiang Production and
            Construction Corps, including subsidiaries and affiliated
            businesses, with respect to which sanctions have been imposed
            by the United States;
                (B) commercial activities of those entities outside of the
            People's Republic of China; and
                (C) other Chinese businesses, including in the artificial
            intelligence, biotechnology, and surveillance technology
            sectors, that are involved with the atrocities in Xinjiang or
            supporting the policies of the People's Republic of China in
            the region.
        (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each report required
    by subsection (b) shall be published on the publicly accessible website
    of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    SEC. 6505. ASSESSMENTS OF PRODUCTION OF SEMICONDUCTORS BY THE PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, the
            Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Homeland Security, and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Legacy semiconductor.--The term ``legacy semiconductor''
        has the meaning given such term in section 9902(a)(6)(A) of the
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4652(a)(6)(A)).
        (b) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress an assessment of progress by the People's
    Republic of China in global competitiveness in the production of
    semiconductors by Chinese firms, including any subsidiary, affiliate,
    or successor of such firms.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Director
    shall consult with the Secretary of Commerce and the heads of such
    other Federal agencies as the Director considers appropriate.
        (d) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The progress of the People's Republic of China toward self-
        sufficiency in the supply of semiconductors, including globally
        competitive Chinese firms competing in the fields of artificial
        intelligence, cloud computing, autonomous vehicles, next-generation
        and renewable energy, advanced life sciences and biotechnology, and
        high-performance computing.
            (2) The progress of the People's Republic of China in
        developing indigenously or accessing foreign sources of
        intellectual property critical to the design and manufacturing of
        leading edge process nodes, including electronic design automation
        technology.
            (3) Activity of Chinese firms with respect to the production of
        semiconductors that are not legacy semiconductors, including any
        identified export diversion to evade export controls.
            (4) Any observed stockpiling efforts by Chinese firms with
        respect to semiconductor manufacturing equipment, substrate
        materials, silicon wafers, or other necessary inputs for
        semiconductor production.
            (5) An analysis of the relative market share of different
        Chinese semiconductor manufacturers at different process nodes and
        the estimated increase or decrease of market share by that
        manufacturer in each product category during the preceding year.
            (6) A comprehensive summary of recruitment activity of the
        People's Republic of China targeting semiconductor manufacturing
        engineers and managers from non-Chinese firms.
            (7) An analysis of the capability of the workforce of the
        People's Republic of China to design, produce, and manufacture of
        semiconductors that are not legacy semiconductors and relevant
        equipment.
        (e) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under
    subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form and include a
    classified annex.
        (f) Additional Reporting.--Each assessment submitted under
    subsection (b) shall also be transmitted to the Secretary of Commerce,
    to inform, among other activities of the Department of Commerce,
    implementation of section 103 of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-
    167) and title XCIX of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651 et seq.).

      Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

    SEC. 6511. NOTICE OF DEPLOYMENT OR TRANSFER OF CONTAINERIZED MISSILE
    SYSTEMS BY RUSSIA, CHINA, OR IRAN.
        Section 501 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (division M of Public Law 114-113; 129 Stat. 2923) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the Russian Federation'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``a covered country'';
            (2) by striking ``Club-K container missile system'' each place
        it appears and inserting ``missile launcher disguised as or
        concealed in a shipping container'';
            (3) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) by striking ``deploy, the'' and inserting ``deploy,
            a''; and
                (B) by striking ``the Russian military'' and inserting
            ``the military of the covered country'';
            (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the following:
                ``(A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                ``(B) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
                ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.
                ``(D) The Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
            Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate.
            ``(2) Covered country.--The term `covered country' means the
        following:
                ``(A) Russia.
                ``(B) China.
                ``(C) Iran.
                ``(D) North Korea.''; and
            (5) in the heading, by striking ``club-k container missile
        system by the russian federation'' and inserting ``containerized
        missile system by russia or certain other countries''.
    SEC. 6512. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR RUSSIAN ATROCITIES
    ACCOUNTABILITY.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Atrocity.--The term ``atrocity'' means a war crime, crime
        against humanity, or genocide.
            (3) Commit.--The term ``commit'', with respect to an atrocity,
        includes the planning, committing, aiding, and abetting of such
        atrocity.
            (4) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a person
        that is not a United States person.
            (5) Russian atrocity.--The term ``Russian atrocity'' means an
        atrocity that is committed by an individual who is--
                (A) a member of the armed forces, or the security or other
            defense services, of the Russian Federation;
                (B) an employee of any other element of the Russian
            Government; or
                (C) an agent or contractor of an individual specified in
            subparagraph (A) or (B).
            (6) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
        has the meaning given that term in section 105A(c) of the National
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3039).
        (b) Intelligence Community Coordinator for Russian Atrocities
    Accountability.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        designate a senior official of the Office of the Director of
        National Intelligence to serve as the intelligence community
        coordinator for Russian atrocities accountability (in this section
        referred to as the ``Coordinator'').
            (2) Duties.--The Coordinator shall oversee the efforts of the
        intelligence community relating to the following:
                (A) Identifying, and (as appropriate) disseminating within
            the United States Government, intelligence relating to the
            identification, location, or activities of foreign persons
            suspected of playing a role in committing Russian atrocities in
            Ukraine.
                (B) Identifying analytic and other intelligence needs and
            priorities of the intelligence community with respect to the
            commitment of such Russian atrocities.
                (C) Addressing any gaps in intelligence collection relating
            to the commitment of such Russian atrocities and developing
            recommendations to address any gaps so identified, including by
            recommending the modification of the priorities of the
            intelligence community with respect to intelligence collection.
                (D) Collaborating with appropriate counterparts across the
            intelligence community to ensure appropriate coordination on,
            and integration of the analysis of, the commitment of such
            Russian atrocities.
                (E) Identifying intelligence and other information that may
            be relevant to preserve evidence of potential war crimes by
            Russia, consistent with the public commitments of the United
            States to support investigations into the conduct of Russia.
                (F) Ensuring the Atrocities Early Warning Task Force and
            other relevant departments and agencies of the United States
            Government receive appropriate support from the intelligence
            community with respect to the collection, analysis,
            preservation, and, as appropriate, dissemination, of
            intelligence related to Russian atrocities in Ukraine.
            (3) Plan required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
                (A) the name of the official designated as the Coordinator
            pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                (B) the strategy of the intelligence community for the
            collection of intelligence related to Russian atrocities in
            Ukraine, including a detailed description of how the
            Coordinator shall support, and assist in facilitating the
            implementation of, such strategy.
            (4) Annual report to congress.--
                (A) Reports required.--Not later than May 1, 2023, and
            annually thereafter until May 1, 2026, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report detailing, for the year covered by the
            report--
                    (i) the analytical findings and activities of the
                intelligence community with respect to Russian atrocities
                in Ukraine; and
                    (ii) the recipients of information shared pursuant to
                this section for the purpose of ensuring accountability for
                such Russian atrocities, and the date of any such sharing.
                (B) Form.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) may
            be submitted in classified form, consistent with the protection
            of intelligence sources and methods.
                (C) Supplement.--The Director of National Intelligence may
            supplement an existing reporting requirement with the
            information required under subparagraph (A) on an annual basis
            to satisfy that requirement with prior notification of intent
            to do so to the appropriate committees of Congress.
        (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date
    that is 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6513. LEAD INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERING AND
    NEUTRALIZING PROLIFERATION OF IRAN-ORIGIN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Five eyes partnership.--The term ``Five Eyes Partnership''
        means the intelligence alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New
        Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
            (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft
        system'' includes an unmanned powered aircraft (including
        communication links and the components that control the unmanned
        aircraft), that--
                (A) does not carry a human operator;
                (B) may fly autonomously or be piloted remotely;
                (C) may be expendable or recoverable; and
                (D) may carry a lethal payload or explode upon reaching a
            designated location.
        (b) Coordinator.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        designate an official from an element of the intelligence community
        to serve as the lead intelligence community coordinator for
        countering and neutralizing the proliferation of Iran-origin
        unmanned aircraft systems (in this section referred to as the
        ``Coordinator'').
            (2) Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date on which the
        Coordinator is designated under paragraph (1), the Coordinator
        shall--
                (A) develop a comprehensive plan of action, driven by
            intelligence information, for countering and neutralizing the
            threats posed by the proliferation of Iran-origin unmanned
            aircraft systems; and
                (B) provide to appropriate committees of Congress a
            briefing on such plan of action.
            (3) Final report.--
                (A) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the
            Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a final report on the
            activities and findings of the Coordinator.
                (B) Matters.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include the following:
                    (i) An assessment of the threats posed by Iran-origin
                unmanned aircraft systems, including the threat to
                facilities and personnel of the United States Government in
                the greater Middle East, particularly in the areas of such
                region that are located within the area of responsibility
                of the Commander of the United States Central Command.
                    (ii) A detailed description of intelligence sharing
                efforts, as well as other joint efforts driven by
                intelligence information, with allies and partners of the
                United States, to assist in countering and neutralizing of
                such threats.
                    (iii) Recommendations for any changes in United States
                policy or legislative authorities to improve the capacity
                of the intelligence community to assist in countering and
                neutralizing such threats.
                (C) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) may be
            submitted in classified form.
                (D) Annex.--In submitting the report under subparagraph (A)
            to the congressional intelligence committees, the Director
            shall also include an accompanying annex, which shall be
            classified, that separately details all efforts supported
            exclusively by National Intelligence Program funds.
        (c) Collaboration With Five Eyes Partnership and Israel.--Taking
    into account the findings of the final report under subsection (b)(3),
    the Director of National Intelligence shall seek to--
            (1) develop and implement a common approach among the Five Eyes
        Partnership toward countering the threats posed by Iran-origin
        unmanned aircraft systems, including by leveraging the unique
        intelligence capabilities and information of the members of the
        Five Eyes Partnership; and
            (2) intensify cooperation with Israel for the purpose of
        countering Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems, including by
        strengthening and expanding existing cooperative efforts conducted
        pursuant to section 1278 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C.
        8606 note).
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date on
    which the final report is submitted under subsection (b)(3).
    SEC. 6514. COLLABORATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND DEPARTMENT
    OF COMMERCE TO COUNTER FOREIGN COMMERCIAL THREATS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
            the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            and
                (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Foreign commercial threat.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``foreign commercial threat''
            means a rare commercial item or service that is produced by,
            offered by, sold by, licensed by, or otherwise distributed
            under the control of a strategic competitor or foreign
            adversary in a manner that may provide the strategic competitor
            or foreign adversary leverage over an intended recipient.
                (B) Determinations by working group.--In determining
            whether an item or service is a foreign commercial threat, the
            Working Group shall consider whether the strategic competitor
            or foreign adversary could--
                    (i) withhold, or threaten to withhold, the rare
                commercial item or service;
                    (ii) create reliance on the rare commercial item or
                service as essential to the safety, health, or economic
                wellbeing of the intended recipient; or
                    (iii) have its rare commercial item or service easily
                replaced by a United States entity or an entity of an ally
                or partner of the United States.
            (3) Rare commercial item or service.--The term ``rare
        commercial item or service'' means a good, service, or intellectual
        property that is not widely available for distribution.
        (b) Working Group.--
            (1) Establishment.--Unless the Director of National
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce make the joint
        determination specified in subsection (c), the Director and the
        Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall
        jointly establish a working group to counter foreign commercial
        threats (in this section referred to as the ``Working Group'').
            (2) Membership.--The composition of the Working Group may
        include any officer or employee of a department or agency of the
        United States Government determined appropriate by the Director or
        the Secretary.
            (3) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group shall be the
        following:
                (A) To identify current foreign commercial threats.
                (B) To identify probable future foreign commercial threats.
                (C) To identify goods, services, or intellectual property
            that, if produced by entities within the United States, or
            allies or partners of the United States, would mitigate foreign
            commercial threats.
            (4) Meetings.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and on a regular basis that is not less
        frequently than quarterly thereafter until the date of termination
        under paragraph (5), the Working Group shall meet.
            (5) Termination.--Beginning on the date that is 2 years after
        the date of the establishment under paragraph (1), the Working
        Group may be terminated upon the Director of National Intelligence
        and the Secretary of Commerce jointly--
                (A) determining that termination of the Working Group is
            appropriate; and
                (B) submitting to the appropriate congressional committees
            a notification of such determination (including a description
            of the justification for such determination).
            (6) Reports.--
                (A) Submission to congress.--Not later than 60 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, and biannually
            thereafter until the date of termination under paragraph (5),
            the Working Group shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the activities of the Working Group.
                (B) Matters.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include a description of the following:
                    (i) Any current or future foreign commercial threats
                identified by the Working Group.
                    (ii) The strategy of the United States Government, if
                any, to mitigate any current foreign commercial threats or
                future foreign commercial threats so identified.
                    (iii) The plan of the intelligence community to provide
                to the Department of Commerce and other nontraditional
                customers of the intelligence community support in
                addressing foreign commercial threats.
                    (iv) Any other significant activity of the Working
                Group.
        (c) Option to Discharge Obligation Through Other Means.--If the
    Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce make a
    joint determination that the requirements of the Working Group under
    subsection (b) (including the duties under paragraph (3) and the
    reporting requirement under paragraph (6) of such subsection) may be
    appropriately filled by an existing entity or structure, and submit to
    the congressional intelligence committees a notification of such
    determination (including a description of the justification for such
    determination), the Director and Secretary may task such entity or
    structure with such requirements in lieu of establishing the Working
    Group.
    SEC. 6515. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT ON FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF
    ADVERTISEMENT TECHNOLOGY DATA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Advertisement technology data.--The term ``advertisement
        technology data'' means commercially available data derived from
        advertisement technology that is used, or can be used, to geolocate
        individuals or gain other targeting information on individuals.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Assessment.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    conduct an intelligence assessment of the counterintelligence risks of,
    and the exposure of intelligence community and Department of Defense
    personnel and activities to, tracking by foreign adversaries through
    advertisement technology data.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the intelligence assessment under subsection (b).
    SEC. 6516. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT REGARDING RUSSIAN GRAY
    ZONE ASSETS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (C) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (E) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Gray zone activity.--The term ``gray zone activity'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 825 of the Intelligence
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-103).
            (3) Gray zone asset.--The term ``gray zone asset''--
                (A) means an entity or proxy that is controlled, in whole
            or in part, by a foreign adversary of the United States and is
            used by such foreign adversary in connection with a gray zone
            activity; and
                (B) includes a state-owned enterprise of a foreign
            adversary that is so used.
        (b) Intelligence Community Assessment Regarding Russian Gray Zone
    Assets.--
            (1) Intelligence community assessment.--The Director of
        National Intelligence, acting through the National Intelligence
        Council, shall produce an intelligence community assessment that
        contains--
                (A) a description of the gray zone assets of Russia;
                (B) an identification of any opportunities to hold such
            gray zone assets at risk, as a method of influencing the
            behavior of Russia; and
                (C) an assessment of the risks and potential benefits, with
            respect to the interests of the United States, that may result
            from the seizure of such gray zone assets to hold the assets at
            risk.
            (2) Considerations.--In identifying opportunities to hold a
        gray zone asset of Russia at risk under paragraph (1)(B), the
        National Intelligence Council shall consider the following:
                (A) The effect on civilians of holding the gray zone asset
            at risk.
                (B) The extent to which the gray zone asset is
            substantially state-owned or substantially controlled by
            Russia.
                (C) The likelihood that holding the gray zone asset at risk
            will influence the behavior of Russia.
                (D) The likelihood that holding the gray asset at risk, or
            degrading the asset, will affect any attempt of Russia to use
            force to change existing borders or undermine the political
            independence or territorial integrity of any state, including
            Ukraine.
                (E) Such other factors as the National Intelligence Council
            may determine appropriate.
            (3) Appendix.--The intelligence community assessment under
        paragraph (1) shall include an appendix that contains a list of the
        categories of gray zone assets of Russia, with specific examples
        of--
                (A) gray zone assets in each category; and
                (B) for each such gray zone asset listed, the ways in which
            Russia uses the asset to advance its gray zone activities.
            (4) Submission.--The Director, consistent with the protection
        of sources and methods, shall submit to the appropriate committees
        of Congress the intelligence community assessment under paragraph
        (1).
            (5) Form.--The intelligence community assessment under
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
        contain a classified annex.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 6521. REPORT ON ASSESSING WILL TO FIGHT.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                (B) The Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Military will to fight.--The term ``military will to
        fight'' means, with respect to the military of a country, the
        disposition and decision to fight, act, or persevere as needed.
            (3) National will to fight.--The term ``national will to
        fight'' means, with respect to the government of a country, the
        resolve to conduct sustained military and other operations for an
        objective even when the expectation of success decreases or the
        need for significant political, economic, and military sacrifices
        increases.
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) According to a study by the RAND corporation, ``will to
        fight'' is poorly analyzed and the least understood aspect of war.
            (2) In testimony before the Select Committee on Intelligence of
        the Senate in May 2022, top intelligence officials of the United
        States indicated that although the intelligence community
        accurately anticipated Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the
        intelligence community did not accurately assess the will of
        Ukrainian forces to fight in opposition to a Russian invasion or
        that the Ukrainian forces would succeed in averting a rapid Russian
        military occupation of Kyiv.
            (3) According to the RAND corporation, the intelligence
        community estimated that the Afghan government's forces could hold
        out against the Taliban for as long as 2 years if all ground forces
        of the United States were withdrawn. This estimate was revised in
        June 2021 to reflect an intelligence community view that
        Afghanistan's military collapse could come in 6 to 12 months. In
        August 2021, the Afghan government fell within days after the
        ground forces of the United States were withdrawn.
            (4) Similarly, the rapid advance of the Islamic State in Iraq
        and Syria and near-total collapse of the Iraqi Security Forces in
        2014 appeared to take the policymakers of the United States by
        surprise.
            (5) The apparent gaps in these analyses had important
        implications for policy decisions of the United States toward
        Russia and Afghanistan, and suggest a need for further examination
        of how the intelligence community assesses a foreign military's
        will to fight.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting
    through the National Intelligence Council and in coordination with the
    heads of the elements of the intelligence community that the Director
    determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report examining the extent to which analyses of the
    military will to fight and the national will to fight informed the all-
    source analyses of the intelligence community regarding how the armed
    forces and governments of Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Iraq would perform
    at key junctures.
        (d) Elements.--The report under subsection (c) shall include the
    following:
            (1) The methodology of the intelligence community for measuring
        the military will to fight and the national will to fight of a
        foreign country.
            (2) The extent to which analysts of the intelligence community
        applied such methodology when assessing the military will to fight
        and the national will to fight of--
                (A) Afghanistan following the April 2021 announcement of
            the full withdrawal of the United States Armed Forces;
                (B) Iraq in the face of the rapid emergence and advancement
            in 2014 of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria; and
                (C) Ukraine and Russia during the initial phase of the
            invasion and march toward Kyiv by Russia in February 2022.
            (3) The extent to which--
                (A) the assessments described in paragraph (2) depended on
            the observations of personnel of the United States Armed Forces
            who had trained Afghan, Iraqi, and Ukrainian armed forces; and
                (B) such observations reflected any standardized, objective
            methodology.
            (4) Whether shortcomings in assessing the military will to
        fight and the national will to fight may have affected the capacity
        of the intelligence community to provide ``early warning'' about
        the collapse of government forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
            (5) The extent to which ``red teaming'' was used to test the
        assessments described in paragraph (2).
            (6) The extent to which dissenting opinions of intelligence
        analysts were highlighted in final written products presented to
        senior policymakers of the United States.
            (7) The extent to which analysts and supervisors adhered to the
        policies, procedures, directives, and best practices of the
        intelligence community.
            (8) Recommendations for analyses by the intelligence community
        going forward to incorporate lessons learned and enhance the
        quality of future analytical products to more accurately reflect
        the military will to fight and the national will to fight and
        improve the capacity of the intelligence community to accurately
        predict the success or failure of the armed forces of a foreign
        country.
        (e) Annex.--In submitting the report under subsection (c) to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of
    the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on
    Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives, the Director shall also include an accompanying annex,
    which shall be classified, providing an inventory of the following:
            (1) Collection gaps and challenges that may have affected the
        analysis of the collapse of government forces in Iraq and
        Afghanistan.
            (2) Actions that the Director of National Intelligence has
        taken to mitigate such gaps and challenges.
        (f) Form.--The report under subsection (c) may be submitted in
    classified form, but if so submitted, shall include an unclassified
    summary of key findings, consistent with the protection of intelligence
    sources and methods.
    SEC. 6522. REPORT ON THREAT FROM HYPERSONIC WEAPONS.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing an
    assessment of the threat to the United States, and to allies and
    partners of the United States, from hypersonic weapons in light of the
    use of such weapons by Russia in Ukraine.
        (c) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
            (1) The information learned by the United States regarding the
        hypersonic weapons capabilities of Russia.
            (2) Insights into the doctrine of Russia regarding the use of
        hypersonic weapons.
            (3) An assessment of how allies and partners of the United
        States view the threat of hypersonic weapons.
            (4) An assessment of the degree to which the development of
        missiles with similar capabilities as hypersonic weapons used by
        Russia would enhance or reduce the ability of the United States to
        deter Russia from threatening the national security of the United
        States.
        (d) Form.--The report under subsection (b) may be submitted in
    classified form.
    SEC. 6523. REPORT ON ORDNANCE OF RUSSIA AND CHINA.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees and the
    congressional defense committees a report on ordnance of Russia and
    China, including the technical specificity required for the safe
    handling and disposal of such ordnance.
        (b) Coordination.--The Director shall carry out subsection (a) in
    coordination with the head of any element of the Defense Intelligence
    Enterprise that the Director determines appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term ``congressional
        defense committees'' has the meaning given that term in section
        101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Defense intelligence enterprise.--The term ``Defense
        Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in
        section 426(b) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 6524. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF CHINA AND RUSSIA TARGETING LATIN
    AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Foreign malign influence.--The term ``foreign malign
        influence'' means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the
        direction of, or on behalf of or with the substantial support of,
        the government of a foreign country with the objective of
        influencing, through overt or covert means--
                (A) the political, military, economic, or other policies or
            activities of the government of the country that is the target
            of the hostile effort, including any election within such
            target country; or
                (B) the public opinion within such target country.
            (3) Latin america and the caribbean.--The term ``Latin America
        and the Caribbean'' means the countries and non-United States
        territories of South America, Central America, the Caribbean, and
        Mexico.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting
    through the National Intelligence Council and in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on activities undertaken by China and Russia in Latin
    America and the Caribbean that are intended to increase the influence
    of China and Russia, respectively, therein. Such report shall include a
    description of the following:
            (1) Foreign malign influence campaigns by China and Russia
        targeting Latin America and the Caribbean.
            (2) Financial investments intended to increase Chinese or
        Russian influence in Latin America and the Caribbean.
            (3) Efforts by China and Russia to expand diplomatic, military,
        or other ties to Latin America and the Caribbean.
            (4) Any other activities determined appropriate by the
        Director.
        (c) Matters.--With respect to the description of foreign malign
    influence campaigns under subsection (b), the report shall include an
    assessment of the following:
            (1) The objectives of any such campaign.
            (2) The themes and messaging used in any such campaign.
            (3) The scale and nature of the threat posed by any such
        campaign.
            (4) The effect of such threat on the national security,
        diplomatic, military, or economic interests of the United States.
        (d) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6525. REPORT ON SUPPORT PROVIDED BY CHINA TO RUSSIA.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
        Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
        on Ways and Means, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, consistent with
    the protection of intelligence sources and methods, the Director of
    National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of elements of
    the intelligence community that the Director determines appropriate,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
    whether and how China, including with respect to the Government of the
    People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, any Chinese
    state-owned enterprise, and any other Chinese entity, has provided
    support to Russia with respect to the unprovoked invasion of and full-
    scale war by Russia against Ukraine.
        (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall
    include a discussion of support provided by China to Russia with
    respect to--
            (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian entities evade
        or circumvent sanctions by the United States or multilateral
        sanctions and export controls;
            (2) deliberately inhibiting onsite United States Government
        export control end-use checks, including interviews and
        investigations, in China;
            (3) providing Russia with any technology, including
        semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports Russian
        intelligence or military capabilities;
            (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements that will
        have the effect of alleviating the effect of sanctions by the
        United States or multilateral sanctions; and
            (5) providing any material, technical, or logistical support,
        including to Russian military or intelligence agencies and state-
        owned or state-linked enterprises.
        (d) Form.--The report under subsection (c) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report under subsection
    (b) shall terminate on the earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Director of National Intelligence
        determines the conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
            (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
    SEC. 6526. REPORT ON GLOBAL CCP FINANCING OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
    documenting all Chinese financing of port infrastructure globally,
    during the period beginning on January 1, 2012, and ending on the date
    of the submission of the report, and the commercial and economic
    implications of such investments. The report shall also include the
    following:
            (1) A review of existing and potential or planned future
        Chinese financing, including financing by government entities, and
        state-owned enterprises, in port infrastructure at such ports.
            (2) Any known Chinese interest in establishing a military or
        intelligence presence at or near such ports.
            (3) An assessment of China's current and potential future
        ability to leverage commercial ports for military or intelligence
        collection purposes and the implications of such ability for the
        national security of the United States and allies and partners of
        the United States.
            (4) A description of activities undertaken by the United States
        and allies and partners of the United States to help identify and
        provide alternatives to Chinese investments in port infrastructure.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex produced
    consistent with the protection of sources and methods.
    SEC. 6527. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PROVISION OF SUPPORT BY INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY FOR ATROCITY PREVENTION AND ACCOUNTABILITY.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Atrocities.--The term ``atrocities'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 6 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities
        Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 132 Stat. 5586).
            (2) Atrocity crime scene.--The term ``atrocity crime scene''
        means 1 or more locations that are relevant to the investigation of
        an atrocity, including buildings or locations (including bodies of
        water) where physical evidence may be collected relating to the
        perpetrators, victims, and events of the atrocity, such as mass
        graves and other sites containing deceased individuals.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    efforts of the United States Government regarding atrocity prevention
    and response through interagency coordination, such as the Atrocity
    Warning Task Force, are critically important and that the Director of
    National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense should, as
    appropriate and in compliance with the American Servicemembers'
    Protection Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7421 et seq.), do the following:
            (1) Require each element of the intelligence community to
        support the Atrocity Warning Task Force in its mission to prevent
        genocide and atrocities through policy formulation and program
        development by--
                (A) collecting and analyzing intelligence identified as an
            atrocity, as defined in the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities
            Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 132 Stat. 5586);
                (B) preparing unclassified intelligence data and geospatial
            imagery products for coordination with appropriate domestic,
            foreign, and international courts and tribunals prosecuting
            persons responsible for crimes for which such imagery and
            intelligence may provide evidence (including genocide, crimes
            against humanity, and war crimes, including with respect to
            missing persons and suspected atrocity crime scenes); and
                (C) reassessing archived geospatial imagery containing
            indicators of war crimes, other atrocities, forced
            disappearances, and atrocity crime scenes.
            (2) Continue to make available inputs to the Atrocity Warning
        Task Force for the development of the Department of State Atrocity
        Early Warning Assessment and share open-source data to support pre-
        atrocity and genocide indicators and warnings to the Atrocity
        Warning Task Force.
            (3) Provide the President and Congress with recommendations to
        improve policies, programs, resources, and tools relating to
        atrocity intelligence collection and interagency coordination.
            (4) Regularly consult and participate with designated
        interagency representatives of relevant agencies and departments of
        the United States Government.
            (5) Ensure resources are made available for the policies,
        programs, and tools relating to atrocity intelligence collection
        and coordination with the Atrocity Warning Task Force.

              TITLE LXVI--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKFORCE MATTERS

    SEC. 6601. IMPROVING ONBOARDING OF PERSONNEL IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        (a) Definition of Onboard Period.--In this section, the term
    ``onboard period'' means the period beginning on the date on which an
    individual submits an application for employment and ending on--
            (1) the date on which the individual is offered one or more
        entrance on duty dates; or
            (2) the date on which the individual enters on duty.
        (b) Policy Guidance.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    establish policy guidance appropriate for all elements of the
    intelligence community that can be used to measure, consistently and
    reliably, the onboard period.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations
        of the House of Representatives a report on the time it takes to
        onboard personnel in the intelligence community.
            (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        cover the mean and median time it takes to onboard personnel in the
        intelligence community, disaggregated by mode of onboarding and
        element of the intelligence community.
        (d) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the heads
        of the elements of the intelligence community, shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations
        of the House of Representatives a plan to reduce the onboard period
        for personnel in the intelligence community, for elements of the
        intelligence community that currently have median onboarding times
        that exceed 180 days.
            (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include milestones to achieve certain specific goals with respect
        to the mean, median, and mode time it takes to onboard personnel in
        the elements of the intelligence community described in such
        paragraph, disaggregated by element of the intelligence community.
        (e) Implementation.--The heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community, including the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
    shall implement the plan submitted under subsection (d) and take all
    such actions each head considers appropriate and necessary to ensure
    that by December 31, 2023, the median duration of the onboard period
    for new employees at each element of the intelligence community is
    equal to less than 180 days.
    SEC. 6602. REPORT ON LEGISLATIVE ACTION REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT TRUSTED
    WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Deputy Director for Management of the Office
    of Management and Budget shall, in the Deputy Director's capacity as
    the Chair of the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing Performance
    Accountability Council pursuant to section 2.4 of Executive Order 13467
    (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes related to
    suitability for Government employment, fitness for contractor
    employees, and eligibility for access to classified national security
    information), submit to Congress a report on the legislative action
    required to implement the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Specification of the statutes that require amendment in
        order to implement the initiative described in subsection (a).
            (2) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), an
        indication of the priority for enactment of an amendment.
            (3) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), a
        description of the consequences if the statute is not amended.
    SEC. 6603. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT
    OF ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall conduct an assessment of the administration of
    polygraph evaluations that are needed in the intelligence community to
    meet current annual personnel hiring requirements.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment completed under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Identification of the number of polygraphers currently
        available at each element of the intelligence community to meet the
        requirements described in subsection (a).
            (2) If the demand described in subsection (a) cannot be met, an
        identification of the number of polygraphers that would need to be
        hired and certified to meet it.
            (3) A review of the effectiveness of alternatives to the
        polygraph, including methods being researched by the National
        Center for Credibility Assessment.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall brief the congressional intelligence committees, the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives on the preliminary
    findings of the Inspector General with respect to the assessment
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall submit to the committees described in subsection (c) a
    report on the findings of the Inspector General with respect to the
    assessment conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 6604. TIMELINESS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS.
        (a) Standards Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall,
        in the Director's capacity as the Security Executive Agent pursuant
        to section 803(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        3162a(a)), issue standards for timeliness for Federal agencies to
        administer polygraphs conducted for the purpose of--
                (A) adjudicating decisions regarding eligibility for access
            to classified information (as defined in the procedures
            established pursuant to section 801(a) of the National Security
            Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))); and
                (B) granting reciprocity pursuant to Security Executive
            Agent Directive 2, or successor directive.
            (2) Publication.--The Director shall publish the standards
        issued under paragraph (1) in the Federal Register or such other
        venue as the Director considers appropriate.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report
    on how Federal agencies will comply with the standards issued under
    subsection (a). Such plan shall specify the resources required by
    Federal agencies to comply with such standards and the timeline for
    doing so.
    SEC. 6605. POLICY ON SUBMITTAL OF APPLICATIONS FOR ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED
    INFORMATION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in the Director's
    capacity as the Security Executive Agent pursuant to section 803(a) of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3162a(a)), issue a policy
    that allows a private person to submit a certain number or proportion
    of applications, on a nonreimbursable basis, for employee access to
    classified information for personnel who perform key management and
    oversight functions who may not merit an application due to their work
    under any one contract.
    SEC. 6606. TECHNICAL CORRECTION REGARDING FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF
    COVERED INSIDER THREAT INFORMATION.
        Section 806(b) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2022 (Public Law 117-103) is amended by striking ``contracting
    agency'' and inserting ``contractor that employs the contractor
    employee''.
    SEC. 6607. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORT ON
    USE OF SPACE CERTIFIED AS SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION
    FACILITIES.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall submit
    to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the
    utilization of space owned or sponsored by an element of the
    intelligence community, located in the continental United States, that
    is certified as a sensitive compartmented information facility under
    intelligence community or Department of Defense policy.
    SEC. 6608. IMPROVING PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL PRACTICES IN
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES.
        Section 1104(c)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3234(c)(1)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``a supervisor of the contracting agency'' and
        inserting ``a supervisor of the employing or contracting agency or
        employing contractor'';
            (2) by striking ``contracting agency (or an employee designated
        by the head of that agency for such purpose)'' and inserting
        ``employing or contracting agency (or an employee designated by the
        head of that agency for that purpose) or employing contractor'';
        and
            (3) by striking ``appropriate inspector general of the
        contracting agency'' and inserting ``appropriate inspector general
        of the employing or contracting agency''.
    SEC. 6609. DEFINITIONS REGARDING WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS AND
    INFORMATION OF URGENT CONCERN RECEIVED BY INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        (a) National Security Act of 1947.--Section 103H(k)(5)(G)(i)(I) of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)(G)(i)(I)) is
    amended by striking ``within the'' and all that follows through
    ``policy matters.'' and inserting the following: ``of the Federal
    Government that is--
                            ``(aa) a matter of national security; and
                            ``(bb) not a difference of opinion concerning
                        public policy matters.''.
        (b) Inspector General Act of 1978.--Section 8H(h)(1)(A)(i) of the
    Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking
    ``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' and
    inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that is--

                        ``(I) a matter of national security; and
                        ``(II) not a difference of opinion concerning
                    public policy matters.''.

        (c) Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949.--Section
    17(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949
    (50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa)) is amended by striking
    ``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' and
    inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that is--
                                ``(AA) a matter of national security; and
                                ``(BB) not a difference of opinion
                            concerning public policy matters.''.

             TITLE LXVII--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
                          Subtitle A--General Matters

    SEC. 6701. DEFINITIONS.
        In this title:
            (1) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial
        intelligence'' has the meaning given that term in section 5002 of
        the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15
        U.S.C. 9401).
            (2) Authorization to operate.--The term ``authorization to
        operate'' has the meaning given that term in Circular Number A-130
        of the Office of Management and Budget, ``Managing Information as a
        Strategic Resource'', or any successor document.
            (3) Code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools.--The
        term ``code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools'' means
        software that provides an environment in which visual drag-and-drop
        applications, or similar tools, allow one or more individuals to
        program applications without linear coding.
            (4) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 103 of title 41, United
        States Code.
            (5) Commercial service.--The term ``commercial service'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 103a of title 41, United
        States Code.
            (6) Covered item or service.--The term ``covered item or
        service'' means a product, system, or service that is not a
        commercially available off-the-shelf item, a commercial service, or
        a nondevelopmental item, as those terms are defined in title 41,
        United States Code.
            (7) Covered product.--The term ``covered product'' means a
        commercial software product that involves emerging technologies or
        artificial intelligence.
            (8) Emerging technology.--The term ``emerging technology''
        means--
                (A) technology that is in a developmental stage or that may
            be developed during the 10-year period beginning on January 1,
            2022; or
                (B) any technology included in the Critical and Emerging
            Technologies List published by the White House in February
            2022, or any successor document.
    SEC. 6702. ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL
    INTELLIGENCE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POLICIES, STANDARDS, AND
    GUIDANCE FOR THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        (a) Responsibilities of Director of National Intelligence.--The
    Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of
    the elements of the intelligence community or the officials designated
    under subsection (b), shall--
            (1) establish, and periodically conduct reviews of, policies,
        standards, and procedures relating to the acquisition, adoption,
        development, use, coordination, and maintenance of artificial
        intelligence capabilities and associated data, frameworks,
        computing environments, and other enablers by the intelligence
        community (including by incorporating and updating such policies
        based on emerging technology capabilities), to accelerate and
        increase the adoption of artificial intelligence capabilities
        within the intelligence community;
            (2) ensure policies established or updated pursuant to
        paragraph (1) are consistent with--
                (A) the principles outlined in the guidance of the Office
            of the Director of National Intelligence titled ``Principles of
            Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the Intelligence Community
            and its Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework for the
            Intelligence Community'', or any successor guidance; and
                (B) any other principles developed by the Director relating
            to the governance, documentation, auditability, or evaluation
            of artificial intelligence systems or the accurate, secure,
            ethical, and reliable adoption or use of artificial
            intelligence; and
            (3) provide to the heads of the elements of the intelligence
        community guidance for developing the National Intelligence Program
        budget pertaining to such elements to facilitate the acquisition,
        adoption, development, use, and maintenance of element-specific
        artificial intelligence capabilities, and to ensure the associated
        data, frameworks, computing environments, and other enablers are
        appropriately prioritized.
        (b) Designated Leads Within Each Element of the Intelligence
    Community.--Each head of an element of the intelligence community, in
    coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall identify
    a senior official within the element to serve as the designated element
    lead responsible for overseeing and coordinating efforts relating to
    artificial intelligence, including through the integration of the
    acquisition, technology, human capital, and financial management
    aspects necessary for the adoption of artificial intelligence
    solutions. Such designated element leads shall meet regularly to
    consult and coordinate with the Director of National Intelligence
    regarding the implementation of this section and this title.
    SEC. 6703. DIRECTOR OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Emerging Technology Adoption.--The Director of Science and
    Technology may--
            (1) conduct reviews of the policies, standards, and procedures
        of the intelligence community that relate to emerging technologies
        and, as appropriate, recommend to the Director of National
        Intelligence changes to such policies, standards, and procedures,
        to accelerate and increase the adoption of emerging technologies by
        the intelligence community;
            (2) make recommendations, in coordination with the heads of the
        elements of the intelligence community, to the Director of National
        Intelligence with respect to the budgets of such elements, to
        accelerate and increase the adoption of emerging technologies by
        such elements; and
            (3) coordinate with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
        and Engineering on initiatives, policies, and programs carried out
        jointly between the intelligence community and the Department of
        Defense to accelerate and increase the adoption of emerging
        technologies.
        (b) Appointment Criteria.--Section 103E(b) of the National Security
    Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3030(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following: ``In making such appointment, the Director of National
    Intelligence may give preference to an individual with experience
    outside of the United States Government.''.
    SEC. 6704. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CHIEF DATA OFFICER.
        Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et
    seq.) is amended by inserting after section 103J the following new
    section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such
    Act accordingly):
    ``SEC. 103K. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CHIEF DATA OFFICER.
        ``(a) Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer.--There is an
    Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer within the Office of the
    Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by the
    Director of National Intelligence.
        ``(b) Requirement Relating to Appointment.--An individual appointed
    as the Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer shall have a
    professional background and experience appropriate for the duties of
    the Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer. In making such
    appointment, the Director of National Intelligence may give preference
    to an individual with experience outside of the United States
    Government.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Intelligence Community Chief Data Officer
    shall--
            ``(1) act as the chief representative of the Director of
        National Intelligence for data issues within the intelligence
        community;
            ``(2) coordinate, to the extent practicable and advisable, with
        the Chief Data Officer of the Department of Defense to ensure
        consistent data policies, standards, and procedures between the
        intelligence community and the Department of Defense;
            ``(3) assist the Director of National Intelligence regarding
        data elements of the budget of the Office of the Director of
        National Intelligence; and
            ``(4) perform other such duties as may be prescribed by the
        Director of National Intelligence or specified in law.''.

                Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

    SEC. 6711. ADDITIONAL TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.
        (a) Annual Reports; Feasibility and Advisability Study.--
            (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
        Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives a report on the use of the authority under
        paragraph (5) of section 102A(n) of the National Security Act of
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)), as added by subsection (b).
            (2) Feasibility and advisability study.--
                (A) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
            conduct a feasibility and advisability study on whether to
            provide to the heads of the elements of the intelligence
            community an additional transaction authority that is not
            restricted only to basic, applied, and advanced research
            projects and prototype projects (similar to such less
            restrictive additional transaction authorities of the
            Transportation Security Administration and the National
            Aeronautics and Space Administration).
                (B) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
            congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives the findings of
            the study conducted under subparagraph (A), including, if the
            Director determines a less restrictive additional transaction
            authority is advisable pursuant to such study, an
            identification of any legislative solutions or other actions
            necessary to implement such authority.
        (b) Additional Transaction Authority.--Section 102A(n) of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(5) Other Transaction Authority.--
            ``(A) In general.--In addition to other acquisition
        authorities, the Director of National Intelligence may exercise the
        acquisition authorities referred to in sections 4021 and 4022 of
        title 10, United States Code, subject to the provisions of this
        paragraph.
            ``(B) Delegation.--(i) The Director shall delegate the
        authorities provided by subparagraph (A) to the heads of elements
        of the intelligence community.
            ``(ii) The heads of elements of the intelligence community
        shall, to the maximum extent practicable, delegate the authority
        delegated under clause (i) to the official of the respective
        element of the intelligence community responsible for decisions
        with respect to basic, applied, or advanced research activities or
        the adoption of such activities within such element.
            ``(C) Intelligence community authority.--(i) For purposes of
        this paragraph, the limitation in section 4022(a)(1) of title 10,
        United States Code, shall not apply to elements of the intelligence
        community.
            ``(ii) Subject to section 4022(a)(2) of such title, the
        Director may enter into transactions and agreements (other than
        contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) of amounts not to
        exceed $75,000,000 under this paragraph to carry out basic,
        applied, and advanced research projects and prototype projects in
        support of intelligence activities.
            ``(iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the limitations
        specified in section 4022(a)(2) of such title shall apply to the
        intelligence community in lieu of the Department of Defense, and
        the Director shall--
                ``(I) identify appropriate officials who can make the
            determinations required in subparagraph (B)(i) of such section
            for the intelligence community; and
                ``(II) brief the congressional intelligence committees, the
            Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives in lieu of the
            congressional defense committees, as specified in subparagraph
            (B)(ii) of such section.
            ``(iv) For purposes of this paragraph, the limitation in
        section 4022(a)(3) of such title shall not apply to elements of the
        intelligence community.
            ``(v) In carrying out this paragraph, section 4022(d)(1) of
        such title shall be applied by substituting `Director of National
        Intelligence' for `Secretary of Defense'.
            ``(vi) For purposes of this paragraph, the limitations in
        section 4022(d)(2) of such title shall not apply to elements of the
        intelligence community.
            ``(vii) In addition to the follow-on production contract
        criteria in section 4022(f)(2) of such title, the following
        additional criteria shall apply:
                ``(I) The authorizing official of the relevant element of
            the intelligence community determines that Government users of
            the proposed production product or production service have been
            consulted.
                ``(II) In the case of a proposed production product that is
            software, there are mechanisms in place for Government users to
            provide ongoing feedback to participants to the follow-on
            production contract.
                ``(III) In the case of a proposed production product that
            is software, there are mechanisms in place to promote the
            interoperability and accessibility with and between Government
            and commercial software providers, including by the promotion
            of open application programming interfaces and requirement of
            appropriate software documentation.
                ``(IV) The award follows a documented market analysis as
            mandated by the Federal Acquisition Regulations surveying
            available and comparable products.
                ``(V) In the case of a proposed production product that is
            software, the follow-on production contract includes a
            requirement that, for the duration of such contract (or such
            other period of time as may be agreed to as a term of such
            contract)--
                    ``(aa) the participants provide the most up-to-date
                version of the product that is available in the commercial
                marketplace and is consistent with security requirements;
                    ``(bb) there are mechanisms in place for the
                participants to provide timely updates to the production
                product; and
                    ``(cc) the authority specified in section 4022(f)(5) of
                such title shall be exercised by the Director in lieu of
                the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(D) Implementation policy.--The Director, in consultation
        with the heads of the elements of the intelligence community,
        shall--
                ``(i) not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2023, establish and implement an intelligence community-wide
            policy prescribing the use and limitations of the authority
            under this paragraph, particularly with respect to the
            application of subparagraphs (B) and (C);
                ``(ii) periodically review and update the policy
            established under clause (i); and
                ``(iii) submit to the congressional intelligence
            committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives
            the policy when established under clause (i) or updated under
            clause (ii).
            ``(E) Annual report.--
                ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than annually, the
            Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence
            committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives
            a report detailing the use by the intelligence community of the
            authority provided by this paragraph.
                ``(ii) Elements.--
                    ``(I) Required elements.--Each report required by
                clause (i) shall detail the following:

                        ``(aa) The number of transactions.
                        ``(bb) The participants to such transactions.
                        ``(cc) The purpose of the transaction.
                        ``(dd) The amount of each transaction.
                        ``(ee) Concerns with the efficiency of the policy.
                        ``(ff) Any recommendations for how to improve the
                    process.

                    ``(II) Other elements.--Each report required by clause
                (i) may describe such transactions which have been awarded
                follow-on production contracts either pursuant to the
                authority provided by this paragraph or another acquisition
                authority available to the intelligence community.''.
    SEC. 6712. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN AND ADVISABILITY STUDY FOR OFFICES OF
    COMMERCIAL INTEGRATION.
        (a) Plan and Study.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
        coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
        community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence
        committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives--
                (A) a plan for the establishment of a centralized office or
            offices within each appropriate element of the intelligence
            community, to be known as the ``Office of Commercial
            Integration'', for the purpose of--
                    (i) assisting persons desiring to submit an offer for a
                contract with the intelligence community; and
                    (ii) assisting with the procurement of commercial
                products and commercial services; and
                (B) the findings of a study conducted by the Director into
            the advisability of implementing such plan, including an
            assessment of--
                    (i) whether there should be a single Office of
                Commercial Integration for the intelligence community or
                whether each element of the intelligence community shall
                establish such an Office;
                    (ii) the costs and benefits of the implementation of
                such plan; and
                    (iii) whether there is within any element of the
                intelligence community an existing office or program
                similar to the proposed Office of Commercial Integration.
            (2) Elements.--The materials submitted under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A recommendation by the Director, based on the findings
            of the study under paragraph (1)(B), on--
                    (i) how the plan under paragraph (1)(A) compares to
                specific alternative actions of the intelligence community
                that could be taken to assist persons desiring to submit an
                offer for a contract with the intelligence community and
                assist with the procurement of commercial products and
                commercial services; and
                    (ii) whether to implement such plan.
                (B) A proposal for the designation of a senior official of
            the Office of the Director of National Intelligence who would
            be responsible for the coordination across the intelligence
            community or across the Offices of Commercial Integration,
            depending on the findings of the study under paragraph (1)(B).
                (C) Draft guidelines that would require the coordination
            and sharing of best practices and other information across the
            intelligence community.
                (D) A timeline of the steps that would be necessary to
            establish each Office of Commercial Integration by the date
            that is not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.
                (E) An assessment of the personnel requirements, and any
            other resource requirements, that would be necessary to
            establish the Office or Offices of Commercial Integration by
            such date, including--
                    (i) the amount of personnel necessary for the
                establishment of the Office or Offices of Commercial
                Integration; and
                    (ii) the necessary qualifications of any such
                personnel.
                (F) Policies regarding the types of assistance that, if an
            Office or Offices of Commercial Integration were to be
            established, could be provided to contractors by the Director
            of such Office, taking into account the role of such assistance
            as an incentive for emerging technology companies to enter into
            contracts with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
            community.
                (G) Eligibility criteria for determining the types of
            offerors or contractors that would be eligible to receive
            assistance provided by each Office of Commercial Integration.
                (H) Policies regarding outreach efforts that would be
            required to be conducted by the Office or Offices of Commercial
            Integration with respect to eligible contractors.
                (I) Policies regarding how the intelligence community would
            coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation to provide proactive counterintelligence risk
            analysis and assistance to entities in the private sector.
                (J) Draft guidelines that would require the Office or
            Offices of Commercial Integration to appoint and assign
            personnel with expertise in a range of disciplines necessary
            for the accelerated integration of commercial technologies into
            the intelligence community (as determined by the Office or
            Offices of Commercial Integration), including expertise in the
            following:
                    (i) Authorizations to operate.
                    (ii) Contracting.
                    (iii) Facility clearances.
                    (iv) Security clearances.
                (K) Such other intelligence community-wide policies as the
            Director of National Intelligence may prescribe relating to the
            improvement of commercial integration (and the coordination of
            such improvements) by and among the elements of the
            intelligence community.
        (b) Public Website on Commercial Integration.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National
        Intelligence, in coordination with the head of the relevant
        elements of the intelligence community (as determined by the
        Director) and the designated element leads under section 6702(b),
        shall establish a publicly accessible website that includes
        relevant information necessary for offerors or contractors to
        conduct business with each element of the intelligence community.
            (2) Inclusion of certain information.--If there is established
        an Office or Offices of Commercial Integration in accordance with
        subsection (a), the website under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) information, as appropriate, on the elements under
            subsection (a)(2) relating to that Office; and
                (B) contact information for the relevant senior officers of
            the Office or Offices.
    SEC. 6713. PILOT PROGRAM ON DESIGNATED EMERGING TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    carry out a pilot program to more effectively transition promising
    prototypes or products in a developmental stage to a production stage,
    through designating eligible projects as ``Emerging Technology
    Transition Projects''.
        (b) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        issue guidelines to implement the pilot program under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Requirements.--The guidelines issued pursuant to paragraph
        (1) shall include the following requirements:
                (A) Each head of an element of the intelligence community
            shall submit to the Director of National Intelligence a
            prioritized list of not more than 10 eligible projects per year
            to be considered for designation by the Director of National
            Intelligence as Emerging Technology Transition Projects during
            the budget formulation process.
                (B) The Director of National Intelligence shall designate
            not more than 10 eligible projects per year as Emerging
            Technology Transition Projects.
                (C) No eligible project may be designated by the Director
            of National Intelligence as an Emerging Technology Transition
            Project unless the head of an element of the intelligence
            community includes the project in the prioritized list under
            subparagraph (A) and submits to the Director of National
            Intelligence, with respect to the project, each of the
            following:
                    (i) A justification of why the product was nominated
                for transition, including a description of the importance
                of the proposed product to the mission of the intelligence
                community and the nominating agency.
                    (ii) A certification that the project provides new
                technologies or processes, or new applications of existing
                technologies, that shall enable more effective alternatives
                to existing programs, systems, or initiatives of the
                intelligence community.
                    (iii) A certification that the project provides future
                cost savings, significantly reduces the time to deliver
                capabilities to the intelligence community, or
                significantly improves a capability of the intelligence
                community.
                    (iv) A certification that funding is not proposed for
                the project in the budget request of the respective covered
                element for the fiscal year following the fiscal year in
                which the project is submitted for consideration.
                    (v) A certification in writing by the nominating head
                that the project meets all applicable criteria and
                requirements of the respective covered element for
                transition to production and that the nominating head would
                fund the project if additional funds were made available
                for such purpose.
                    (vi) A description of the means by which the proposed
                production product shall be incorporated into the
                activities and long-term budget of the respective covered
                element following such transition.
                    (vii) A description of steps taken to ensure that the
                use of the product shall reflect commercial best practices,
                as applicable.
                (D) A clear description of the selection of eligible
            projects, including specific criteria, that shall include, at a
            minimum, the requirements specified in subparagraph (C).
                (E) The designation of an official responsible for
            implementing this section and coordinating with the heads of
            the elements of the intelligence community with respect to the
            guidelines issued pursuant to paragraph (1) and overseeing the
            awards of funds to Emerging Technology Transition Projects with
            respect to that element.
            (3) Revocation of designation.--The designation of an Emerging
        Technology Transition Project under subsection (b) may be revoked
        at any time by--
                (A) the Director of National Intelligence; or
                (B) the relevant head of a covered element of the
            intelligence community that previously submitted a project
            under subsection (b), in consultation with the Director of
            National Intelligence.
        (c) Benefits of Designation.--
            (1) Inclusion in multiyear national intelligence program
        plan.--The Director of National Intelligence shall include in the
        relevant multiyear national intelligence program plan submitted to
        Congress under section 1403 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301) the planned expenditures,
        if any, of each designated project during the period of its
        designation.
            (2) Inclusion under separate exhibit.--The heads of elements of
        the intelligence community shall ensure that each designated
        project is included in a separate budget exhibit in the relevant
        multiyear national intelligence program plan submitted to Congress
        under such section 1403 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301) for the period of the
        designation of such project.
            (3) Consideration in programming and budgeting.--Each
        designated project shall be taken into consideration by the
        nominating head in the programming and budgeting phases of the
        intelligence planning, programming, budgeting, and evaluation
        process during the period of its designation.
        (d) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Annual reports.--On an annual basis for each fiscal year
        during which the pilot program under subsection (a) is carried out,
        concurrently with the submission of the budget of the President for
        that fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
        Code, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees and the Committees on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report that includes the following:
                (A) A description of each designated project.
                (B) A summary of the potential of each designated project,
            as specified in subsection (b)(2)(C).
                (C) For each designated project, a description of the
            progress made toward delivering on such potential.
                (D) A description of any funding proposed for the
            designated project in the future-years intelligence program,
            including by program, appropriation account, expenditure
            center, and project.
                (E) Such other information on the status of such pilot
            program as the Director considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--In the final report submitted under
        paragraph (1) prior to the date of termination under subsection
        (e), the Director of National Intelligence shall include a
        recommendation on whether to extend the pilot program under
        subsection (a) and the appropriate duration of such extension, if
        any.
        (e) Termination Date.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2027.
        (f) Definition of Covered Element of the Intelligence Community.--
    In this section, the term ``covered element of the intelligence
    community'' means the following:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The National Security Agency.
            (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (6) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
    SEC. 6714. HARMONIZATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS TO OPERATE.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (5) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Protocol.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of the
    elements of the intelligence community, shall develop and submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a single protocol setting forth
    policies and procedures relating to authorizations to operate for
    Department of Defense or intelligence community systems held by
    industry providers.
        (c) Limitation.--The protocol under subsection (b) shall be limited
    to authorizations to operate for Department of Defense and intelligence
    community systems.
        (d) Elements.--The protocol under subsection (b) shall include, at
    a minimum, the following:
            (1) A policy for reciprocal recognition, as appropriate, among
        the elements of the intelligence community and the Department of
        Defense of authorizations to operate held by commercial providers.
        Such reciprocal recognition shall be limited to authorizations to
        operate for systems that collect, process, maintain, use, share,
        disseminate, or dispose of data classified at an equal or lower
        classification level than the original authorization.
            (2) Procedures under which, subject to such criteria as may be
        prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence jointly with
        the Secretary of Defense, a provider that holds an authorization to
        operate for a Department of Defense or intelligence community
        system may provide to the head of an element of the intelligence
        community or the Department of Defense the most recently updated
        version of any software, data, or application for use on such
        system without being required to submit an application for new or
        renewed authorization.
            (3) Procedures for the review, renewal, and revocation of
        authorizations to operate held by commercial providers, including
        procedures for maintaining continuous authorizations to operate,
        subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the Director of
        National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of
        Defense. Such procedures may encourage greater use of modern
        security practices already being adopted by the Department of
        Defense and other Federal agencies, such as continuous
        authorization with system security focused on continuous monitoring
        of risk and security controls, active system defense, and the use
        of an approved mechanism for secure and continuous delivery of
        software (commonly referred to as ``DevSecOps'').
            (4) A policy for the harmonization of documentation
        requirements for commercial providers submitting applications for
        authorizations to operate, with the goal of a uniform requirement
        across the Department of Defense and the elements of the
        intelligence community (subject to exceptions established by the
        Director and the Secretary). Such policy shall include the
        following requirements:
                (A) A requirement for the full disclosure of evidence in
            the reciprocity process across the Department of Defense and
            the elements of the intelligence community.
                (B) With respect to a system with an existing authorization
            to operate, a requirement for approval by the Chief Information
            Officer or a designated official (as the head of the respective
            element of the intelligence community determines appropriate)
            for such system to operate at an equal or higher level
            classification level, to be granted prior to the performance of
            an additional security assessment with respect to such system,
            and regardless of which element of the intelligence community
            or Department of Defense granted the original authorization.
            (5) A requirement to establish a joint secure portal of the
        Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the Department
        of Defense for the maintenance of records, applications, and system
        requirements for authorizations to operate.
            (6) A plan to examine, and if necessary, address, the shortage
        of intelligence community and Department of Defense personnel
        authorized to support and grant an authorization to operate. Such
        plan shall include--
                (A) a report on the current average wait times for
            authorizations to operate and backlogs, disaggregated by each
            element of the intelligence community and the Department of
            Defense;
                (B) appropriate recommendations to increase pay or
            implement other incentives to recruit and retain such
            personnel; and
                (C) a plan to leverage independent third-party assessment
            organizations to support assessments of applications for
            authorizations to operate.
            (7) Procedures to ensure data security and safety with respect
        to the implementation of the protocol.
            (8) A proposed timeline for the implementation of the protocol
        by the deadline specified in subsection (g).
        (e) Coordinating Officials.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Director of National Intelligence shall designate an
        official of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence
        responsible for implementing this section on behalf of the Director
        and leading coordination across the intelligence community for such
        implementation;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense shall designate an official of the
        Department of Defense responsible for implementing this section on
        behalf of the Secretary and leading coordination across the
        Department of Defense for such implementation; and
            (3) each head of an element of the intelligence community shall
        designate an official of that element responsible for implementing
        this section and overseeing implementation of the protocol under
        subsection (b) with respect to the element.
        (f) Documentation Requirements.--Under the protocol under
    subsection (b), no head of a Federal agency may commence the operation
    of a system using an authorization to operate granted by another
    Federal agency without possessing documentation of the original
    authorization to operate.
        (g) Implementation Required.--The protocol under subsection (b)
    shall be implemented not later than January 1, 2025.
    SEC. 6715. PLAN TO EXPAND SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITY
    ACCESS BY CERTAIN CONTRACTORS; REPORTS ON EXPANSION OF SECURITY
    CLEARANCES FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTORS.
        (a) Plan; Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National
        Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the
        heads of such other elements of the intelligence community as the
        Director of National Intelligence may determine appropriate,
        shall--
                (A) develop a plan to expand access by contractors of small
            emerging technology companies to sensitive compartmented
            information facilities for the purpose of providing such
            contractors with a facility to securely perform work; and
                (B) provide to the congressional intelligence committees,
            the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed
            Services and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives a briefing on such plan.
            (2) Matters.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) An overview of the existing sensitive compartmented
            information facilities, if any, that may be available for the
            purpose specified in paragraph (1).
                (B) An assessment of the feasibility of building additional
            sensitive compartmented information facilities for such
            purpose.
                (C) An assessment of the relative costs and benefits of
            repurposing existing, or building additional, sensitive
            compartmented information facilities for such purpose.
                (D) The eligibility criteria for determining which
            contractors under this section may be granted access to
            sensitive compartmented information facilities for such
            purpose.
                (E) An estimate of the maximum number of contractors that
            may be provided access to sensitive compartmented information
            facilities for such purpose, taking into account the matters
            specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                (F) Policies to ensure the efficient and narrow use of
            sensitive compartmented information facilities for such
            purpose, including a timeline for the length of such use by a
            contractor under this section and a detailed description of the
            process to terminate access to the sensitive compartmented
            information facility by such contractor upon--
                    (i) the expiration of the contract or agreement of the
                contractor; or
                    (ii) a determination that the contractor no longer has
                a need for such access to fulfill the terms of such
                contract or agreement.
                (G) Pricing structures for the use of sensitive
            compartmented information facilities by contractors for the
            purpose specified in paragraph (1). Such pricing structures--
                    (i) may include free use (for the purpose of
                incentivizing future contracts), with the potential for
                pricing to increase dependent on the length of the contract
                or agreement, the size of the contractor, and the need for
                such use; and
                    (ii) shall ensure that the cumulative cost for a
                contractor to rent and independently certify a sensitive
                compartmented information facility for such purpose does
                not exceed the market average for the Director of National
                Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense to build, certify,
                and maintain a sensitive compartmented information
                facility.
                (H) A security plan for vetting each contractor prior to
            the access of a sensitive compartmented information facility by
            the contractor for the purpose specified in paragraph (1), and
            an assessment of potential security concerns regarding such
            access.
                (I) A proposed timeline for the expansion of access to
            sensitive compartmented information facilities in accordance
            with paragraph (1).
                (J) Such other matters as the Director of National
            Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to
            such expansion.
        (b) Eligibility Criteria for Contractors.--Unless the Director of
    National Intelligence determines the source of the financing of a
    contractor poses a national security risk, such source of financing may
    not be taken into consideration in making a determination as to the
    eligibility of the contractor in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(D).
        (c) Reports on Expansion of Security Clearances for Certain
    Contractors.--
            (1) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
        Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense
        shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the
        extent to which security clearance requirements delay, limit, or
        otherwise disincentivize emerging technology companies from
        entering into contracts with the United States Government.
            (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) Statistics on the periods of time between the
            submission of applications for security clearances by employees
            of emerging technology companies and the grant of such security
            clearances, disaggregated by the size of the respective
            company.
                (B) The number of security clearances granted to employees
            of small emerging technology companies during the period
            covered by the report.
                (C) The number of applications for security clearances
            submitted by employees of emerging technology companies that
            have yet to be adjudicated as of the date on which the report
            is submitted.
                (D) A projection, for the year following the date on which
            the report is submitted, of the number of security clearances
            necessary for employees of emerging technology companies to
            perform work on behalf of the intelligence community during
            such year, and an assessment of the capacity of the
            intelligence community to meet such demand.
                (E) An identification of each occurrence, during the period
            covered by the report, in which an emerging technology company
            withdrew from or declined to accept a contract with the United
            States Government on the sole basis of delays, limitations, or
            other issues involving security clearances, and a description
            of the types of business the United States Government has lost
            as a result of such occurrences.
                (F) Recommendations for expediting the grant of security
            clearances to employees of emerging technology companies,
            including with respect to any additional resources,
            authorities, or personnel that the Director of National
            Intelligence determines may be necessary for such expedition.
            (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in
        classified form, but if so submitted shall include an unclassified
        executive summary.
        (d) Proposal Concurrent With Budget Submission.--At the time that
    the President submits to Congress the budget for fiscal year 2024
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director
    of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a proposal to improve the capacity of the workforce
    responsible for the investigation and adjudication of security
    clearances, with the goal of reducing the period of time specified in
    subsection (c)(2)(A) to fewer than 60 days. Such proposal shall include
    an identification of any resources the Director of National
    Intelligence determines necessary to expand the number of individuals
    authorized to conduct polygraphs on behalf of the intelligence
    community, including by furnishing necessary training to such
    individuals.
        (e) Applicability.--The plan, briefing, reports, and proposal
    required by this section shall apply only with respect to the
    intelligence community and the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 6716. COMPLIANCE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH REQUIREMENTS OF
    FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION RELATING TO COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE OFF-
    THE-SHELF ITEMS AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES.
        (a) Compliance Policy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        implement a policy to ensure that each element of the intelligence
        community complies with parts 10 and 12 of the Federal Acquisition
        Regulation with respect to any Federal Acquisition Regulation-based
        procurements.
            (2) Elements.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) Written criteria for an element of the intelligence
            community to evaluate when a procurement of a covered item or
            service is permissible, including--
                    (i) requiring the element to conduct an independent
                market analysis to determine whether a commercially
                available off-the-shelf item, nondevelopmental item, or
                commercial service is viable; and
                    (ii) a description of the offeror for such covered item
                or service and how the covered item or service to be
                acquired will be integrated into existing systems of the
                intelligence community.
                (B) A detailed set of performance measures for the
            acquisition personnel of the intelligence community that--
                    (i) prioritizes adherence to parts 10 and 12 of the
                Federal Acquisition Regulation;
                    (ii) encourages acquisition of commercially available
                off-the-shelf items, nondevelopmental items, or commercial
                services; and
                    (iii) incentivizes such personnel of the intelligence
                community that enter into contracts for covered items or
                services only when necessary.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives--
                (A) the policy developed pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                (B) the plan to implement such policy by not later than 1
            year after the date of such enactment.
            (4) Market analysis.--In carrying out the independent market
        analysis pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(i), the Director may enter
        into a contract with an independent market research group with
        qualifications and expertise to find available commercial products
        or commercial services to meet the needs of the intelligence
        community.
        (b) Annual Reports.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
        Director, in consultation with the head of each element of the
        intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives a report on the policy developed under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to the period covered by the report, the following:
                (A) An evaluation of the success of the policy, including
            with respect to the progress the elements have made in
            complying with parts 10 and 12 of the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation.
                (B) A description of how any market analyses are conducted
            pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(A)(i).
                (C) Any recommendations to improve compliance with such
            parts 10 and 12.
    SEC. 6717. POLICY ON REQUIRED USER ADOPTION METRICS IN CERTAIN
    CONTRACTS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY SOFTWARE
    PRODUCTS.
        (a) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    establish a policy regarding user adoption metrics for contracts and
    other agreements for the procurement of covered products as follows:
            (1) With respect to a contract or other agreement entered into
        between the head of an element of the intelligence community and a
        commercial provider for the procurement of a covered product for
        users within the intelligence community, a requirement that each
        such contract or other agreement include, as a term of the contract
        or agreement, an understanding of the anticipated use of the
        covered product with a clear metric for success and for collecting
        user adoption metrics, as appropriate, for assessing the adoption
        of the covered product by such users.
            (2) Such exceptions to the requirements under paragraph (1) as
        may be determined appropriate pursuant to guidance established by
        the Director of National Intelligence.
            (3) A requirement that prior to the procurement of, or the
        continuation of the use of, any covered product procured by the
        head of an element of the intelligence community, the head has
        determined a method for assessing the success of the covered
        product from user adoption metrics.
        (b) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
    policy under subsection (a) is established, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives such policy.
    SEC. 6718. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
    SOFTWARE SYSTEMS.
        (a) Certifications Required.--Prior to the date on which the head
    of an element of the intelligence community enters into, renews, or
    extends a contract for the acquisition of an information technology or
    software system, the head shall certify to the Director of National
    Intelligence the following:
            (1) That the information technology or software system is the
        most up-to-date version of the system available or, if it is not,
        why a more out of date version was chosen.
            (2) That the information technology or software system is
        compatible with integrating new and emerging technologies, such as
        artificial intelligence.
            (3) That the information technology or software system was
        thoroughly reviewed and alternative products are not superior to
        meet the requirements of the element.
        (b) Exemption.--The Director of National Intelligence may exempt
    elements of the intelligence community, as appropriate, from the
    requirements under (a) if meeting such requirements may pose security
    or operational risks.
        (c) Guidance.--The Director shall issue to the heads of the
    elements of the intelligence community, and submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee
    on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, guidance
    to--
            (1) establish guidelines that the heads of the relevant
        elements of the intelligence community shall use to evaluate the
        criteria required for the certifications under subsection (a);
            (2) incentivize each such head to adopt and integrate new and
        emerging technology within information technology and software
        systems of the element and to decommission and replace outdated
        systems, including through potential funding enhancements; and
            (3) incentivize, and hold accountable, personnel of the
        intelligence community with respect to the integration of new and
        emerging technology within such systems, including through the
        provision of appropriate training programs and evaluations.

                              Subtitle C--Reports

    SEC. 6721. REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITHIN
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        (a) Reports by Elements of Intelligence Community.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each senior
    official within an element of the intelligence community identified as
    a designated element lead pursuant to section 6702(b) shall submit to
    the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense
    of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report on the efforts of that element to develop,
    acquire, adopt, and maintain artificial intelligence to improve
    intelligence collection and analysis and optimize internal work flows.
    Each such report shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the authorities of the element relating to
        the use of artificial intelligence.
            (2) A list of any resource or authority necessary to accelerate
        the adoption by the element of artificial intelligence solutions,
        including commercial products, or personnel authorities.
            (3) A description of the element's roles, responsibilities, and
        authorities for accelerating the adoption by the element of
        artificial intelligence solutions.
            (4) The application of the policies and principles described in
        section 6702(a)(2) to paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (b) Audits by Inspectors General.--
            (1) Audits.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, each inspector general with oversight
        responsibility for an element of the intelligence community shall
        conduct and audit, and brief congressional intelligence committees,
        the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of
        the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives the findings of the
        audit, to evaluate the following:
                (A) The efforts of such element to develop, acquire, adopt,
            and maintain artificial intelligence capabilities for the
            purpose of improving intelligence collection and analysis in a
            timely manner and the extent to which such efforts are
            consistent with the policies and principles described in
            section 6702(a)(2);
                (B) The degree to which the element has implemented each of
            the provisions of this title.
                (C) Any administrative or technical barriers to the
            accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence by such
            element.
            (2) Input required.--The results of each audit under paragraph
        (1) shall be disaggregated by, and include input from,
        organizational units of the respective element of the intelligence
        community that focus on the following:
                (A) Acquisitions and contracting.
                (B) Personnel and workforce matters.
                (C) Financial management and budgeting.
                (D) Operations and capabilities.
            (3) Audit of office of director of national intelligence.--With
        respect to the audit of the Office of the Director of National
        Intelligence conducted by the Inspector General of the Intelligence
        Community under paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall also
        audit the extent to which the Director of National Intelligence
        coordinates across the intelligence community for the purpose of
        ensuring the adoption of best practices, the use of shared
        contracting vehicles for products and services that meet common
        requirements, the sharing of information, and the efficient use of
        resources, relating to artificial intelligence.
        (c) Annual Report by Director of National Intelligence.--
            (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
        Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads
        of the elements of the intelligence community, shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense
        of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        House of Representatives a report on the progress of the adoption
        of artificial intelligence within the intelligence community.
            (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
                (A) A detailed description of the progress of each element
            of the intelligence community in the adoption and maintenance
            of artificial intelligence during such year, including a
            detailed description of any--
                    (i) artificial intelligence programs or systems adopted
                by the element;
                    (ii) contracts entered into by the head of the element
                with small- or medium-sized emerging technology companies
                for commercial products involving artificial intelligence;
                and
                    (iii) relevant positions established or filled within
                the element.
                (B) A description of any policies of the intelligence
            community issued during such year that relate to the adoption
            of artificial intelligence within the intelligence community,
            including an assessment of the compliance with such policies by
            the elements of the intelligence community.
                (C) A list of recommendations for the efficient,
            accelerated, and comprehensive adoption of artificial
            intelligence across the intelligence community during the year
            following the year covered by the report, including any
            technological advances in artificial intelligence that the
            intelligence community should leverage from industry actors.
                (D) An overview of the advances of foreign adversaries in
            the field of artificial intelligence, and steps that may be
            taken to ensure the United States Government outpaces foreign
            adversaries in such field.
                (E) Any gaps in resource or authorities, or other
            administrative or technical barriers, to the adoption of
            artificial intelligence by the intelligence community.
                (F) Such other matters as the Director may determine
            appropriate.
            (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in
        classified form.
            (4) Entry by chief data officer.--Each report under paragraph
        (1) shall include an entry by the Intelligence Community Chief Data
        Officer that addresses each of the matters specified in paragraph
        (2) with respect to the organization of data for the accelerated
        adoption of artificial intelligence solutions.
    SEC. 6722. REPORT ON POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ESTABLISHMENT OF ICWERX.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with
    the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of the
    National Security Agency, shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee
    on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives an
    assessment of whether the intelligence community would benefit from the
    establishment of a new organization to be known as ``ICWERX'', the
    mission and activities of which would incorporate lessons learned from
    AFWERX of the Air Force (or such successor program), the Defense
    Innovation Unit of the Department of Defense, In-Q-Tel, and other
    programs sponsored by the Federal Government with a focus on
    accelerating the adoption of emerging technologies for mission-relevant
    applications or innovation.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A review of the existing avenues for small- and medium-
        sized emerging technology companies to provide to the intelligence
        community artificial intelligence or other technology solutions,
        including an identification, for each of the 5 years preceding the
        year in which the report is submitted, of the annual number of such
        companies that have provided the intelligence community with such
        solutions.
            (2) A review of the existing processes by which the heads of
        the elements of the intelligence community acquire and transition
        commercial research of small- and medium-sized emerging technology
        companies in a prototype or other early developmental stage.
            (3) An assessment of--
                (A) whether the intelligence community is currently
            postured to incorporate the technological innovations of
            emerging technology companies, including in software and
            hardware; and
                (B) any areas in which the intelligence community lacks
            resources, authorities, personnel, expertise, or institutional
            mechanisms necessary for such incorporation.
            (4) An assessment of whether a potential ICWERX would be
        positioned to--
                (A) assist small emerging technology companies, and
            potentially medium-sized emerging technology companies, in
            accelerating the procurement and fielding of innovative
            technologies; and
                (B) provide the intelligence community with greater access
            to innovative companies at the forefront of emerging
            technologies.
            (5) An assessment of the potential costs and benefits
        associated with the establishment of ICWERX in accordance with
        subsection (a).
    SEC. 6723. REQUIREMENTS AND REPORT ON WORKFORCE NEEDS OF INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY RELATING TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH, AND
    RELATED AREAS.
        (a) Requirements.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the heads of human capital from each element of the
    intelligence community, shall--
            (1) develop a plan for the recruitment and retention of
        personnel to positions the primary duties of which involve the
        integration, maintenance, or use of artificial intelligence (and
        the retention and training of personnel serving in such positions),
        including with respect to the authorities and requirements under
        section 6732(b);
            (2) develop a plan for the review and evaluation, on a
        continuous basis, of the expertise necessary to accelerate the
        adoption of artificial intelligence and other emerging technology
        solutions; and
            (3) coordinate and share information and best practices
        relating to such recruitment and retention within the element and
        across the intelligence community.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director
        of National Intelligence, in coordination with heads of human
        capital from each element of the intelligence community, shall
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives a single report on
        the workforce needs of each element of the intelligence community
        relating to emerging technologies, with a specific focus on
        artificial intelligence.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to each element of the intelligence community, the
        following:
                (A) A description of the number and types of personnel in
            work roles whose primary official duties include artificial
            intelligence responsibilities.
                (B) A detailed description of the plans for each element
            developed pursuant to subsection (a).
            (3) Other matters.--The report under paragraph (1) shall also
        include an assessment of the quality and sustainability of the
        talent pipeline of the intelligence community with respect to
        talent in emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence.
        Such assessment shall include the following:
                (A) A description of the education, recruitment, and
            retention programs (including skills-based training and career
            and technical educational programs) available to personnel of
            the intelligence community, regardless of whether such programs
            are administered by the head of an element of the intelligence
            community or the head of another Federal department or agency,
            and an analysis of how such programs support the quality and
            sustainability of such talent pipeline.
                (B) A description of the relevant authorities available to
            the heads of the elements of the intelligence community to
            promote the quality and sustainability of such talent pipeline.
                (C) An assessment of any gaps in authorities, resources,
            recruitment or retention incentives, skills-based training, or
            educational programs, that may negatively affect the quality or
            sustainability of such talent pipeline.
            (4) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        classified or unclassified form, as appropriate.
        (c) Information Access.--The heads of the elements of the
    intelligence community shall furnish to the Director of National
    Intelligence such information as may be necessary for the development
    of the report under subsection (b).

                  Subtitle D--Talent, Education, and Training

    SEC. 6731. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CADRE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives a report containing a feasibility and advisability
    study on establishing a cadre of personnel who are experts in emerging
    technologies, software development, systems integration, and
    acquisition, to improve the adoption of commercial solutions for
    emerging technologies across the intelligence community, particularly
    as the technologies relate to artificial intelligence.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An examination regarding whether a cadre of personnel
        described in subsection (a) would be an effective and efficient
        means to substantially improve and accelerate the adoption of
        commercial artificial intelligence and other emerging technology
        products and services in support of the missions of the
        intelligence community if the cadre has the capacity and relevant
        expertise to--
                (A) accelerate the adoption of emerging technologies,
            including with respect to artificial intelligence;
                (B) assist with software development and acquisition; and
                (C) develop training requirements for acquisition
            professionals within the elements of the intelligence
            community.
            (2) An assessment of--
                (A) whether the establishment of the cadre would require
            additional statutory authorities or resources, including to
            recruit, hire, and retain the talent and expertise needed to
            establish the cadre;
                (B) the benefits, costs, and risks associated with the
            establishment of a cadre;
                (C) a recommendation on whether to establish the cadre; and
                (D) if a recommendation to establish the cadre is made, a
            plan for implementation of the cadre, including the proposed
            size of the cadre, how the cadre would be resourced, managed,
            and organized, and whether the cadre should be centrally
            managed or reside at individual elements of the intelligence
            community.
    SEC. 6732. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AND TRAINING.
        (a) Training Curriculum.--
            (1) Requirement.--No later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and
        the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the
        Defense Acquisition University and the heads of the elements of the
        intelligence community that the Director and Secretary determine
        appropriate, shall jointly establish a training curriculum for
        members of the acquisition workforce in the Department of Defense
        (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) and the
        acquisition officials within the intelligence community focused on
        improving the understanding and awareness of contracting
        authorities and procedures for the acquisition of emerging
        technologies.
            (2) Provision of training.--The Director shall ensure that the
        training curriculum under paragraph (1) is made available to each
        element of the intelligence community not later than 60 days after
        the completion of the curriculum.
            (3) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director and
        Secretary shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence
        committees, the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
        Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on Defense of the
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
        report containing an update on the status of the curriculum under
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Agreements Officers.--Not later than October 1, 2024, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that at least 75 percent
    of the contracting staff within the intelligence community whose
    primary responsibilities include the acquisition of emerging
    technologies shall have received the appropriate training to become
    warranted as agreements officers who are given authority to execute and
    administer the transactions authorized by paragraph (5) of section
    102A(n) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)), as
    added by section 6711. The training shall include--
            (1) the appropriate courses offered by the Defense Acquisition
        University;
            (2) the training curriculum established under subsection (a);
        and
            (3) best practices for monitoring, identifying, and procuring
        emerging technologies with potential benefit to the intelligence
        community, including commercial services and products.
        (c) Establishment of Emerging Technology Training Activities.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director
        of National Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the
        elements of the intelligence community that the Director determines
        relevant, shall establish and implement training activities
        designed for appropriate mid-career and senior managers across the
        intelligence community to train the managers on how to identify,
        acquire, implement, and manage emerging technologies as such
        technologies may be applied to the intelligence community.
            (2) Certification.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
        which the Director establishes the training activities under
        paragraph (1), each head of an element of the intelligence
        community shall certify to the Director whether the managers of the
        element described in paragraph (1) have successfully completed the
        education activities.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director of
        National Intelligence shall provide to the congressional
        intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives a briefing regarding the training activities
        established under paragraph (1), including--
                (A) an overview of--
                    (i) the managers described in paragraph (1) who
                participated in the training activities; and
                    (ii) what technologies were included in the training
                activities; and
                (B) an identification of other incentives, activities,
            resources, or programs the Director determines may be necessary
            to ensure the managers are generally trained in the most
            emerging technologies and able to retain and incorporate such
            technologies across the intelligence community.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 6741. IMPROVEMENTS TO USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE PRODUCTS.
        (a) Policy Regarding Procurement of Commercial Software Products.--
    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of
    the elements of the intelligence community and appropriate
    nongovernmental experts that the Director determines relevant, shall
    issue an intelligence community-wide policy to ensure the procurement
    of commercial software products by the intelligence community is
    carried out--
            (1) using, to the extent practicable, standardized terminology;
        and
            (2) in accordance with acquisition and operation best practices
        reflecting modern software as a service capabilities.
        (b) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Guidelines for the heads of the elements of the
        intelligence community to determine which contracts for commercial
        software products are covered by the policy, including with respect
        to agreements, authorizations to operate, and other acquisition
        activities.
            (2) Guidelines for using standardized terms in such contracts,
        modeled after commercial best practices, including common
        procedures and language regarding--
                (A) terms for the responsible party and timelines for
            system integration under the contract;
                (B) a mechanism included in each contract to ensure the
            ability of the vendor to provide, and the United States
            Government to receive, continuous updates and version control
            for the software, subject to appropriate security
            considerations;
                (C) automatic technological mechanisms for security and
            data validation, including security protocols that are
            predicated on commercial best practices; and
                (D) procedures to provide incentives, and a technical
            framework, for system integration for new commercial software
            solutions to fit within existing workflows and information
            technology infrastructure.
            (3) Guidelines and a timeline for enforcing the policy.
        (c) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, and annually
    thereafter through 2028, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the policy
    issued under subsection (a), including the following with respect to
    the period covered by the report:
            (1) An evaluation of compliance with such policy by each of the
        elements of the intelligence community.
            (2) Additional recommendations to better coordinate system
        integration throughout the intelligence community using best
        practices.
    SEC. 6742. CODE-FREE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENABLEMENT TOOLS POLICY.
        (a) Draft Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the
    Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the National
    Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence
    Agency, and any additional heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community that the Director of National Intelligence determines
    appropriate, shall draft a potential policy to promote the intelligence
    community-wide use of code-free artificial intelligence enablement
    tools.
        (b) Elements.--The draft policy under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) The objective for the use by the intelligence community of
        code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools.
            (2) A detailed set of incentives for using code-free artificial
        intelligence enablement tools.
            (3) A plan to ensure coordination throughout the intelligence
        community, including consideration of designating an official of
        each element of the intelligence community to oversee
        implementation of the policy and such coordination.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives the following:
            (1) The draft policy under subsection (a).
            (2) A recommendation regarding the feasibility and advisability
        of implementing the draft policy, including an assessment of the
        costs and advantages and disadvantages of such implementation.
            (3) An assessment of whether any element of the intelligence
        community already has a similar existing policy.
            (4) A specific plan and timeline of the steps that would be
        necessary to implement the draft policy.
            (5) An assessment of the personnel requirements, budget
        requirements, and any other resource requirements, that would be
        necessary to implement the draft policy in the timeline identified
        in paragraph (4).

                          TITLE LXVIII--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 6801. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CONTINUITY OF PRIVACY AND CIVIL
    LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD MEMBERSHIP.
        Paragraph (4) of section 1061(h) of the Intelligence Reform and
    Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee(h)) is amended to
    read as follows:
            ``(4) Term.--
                ``(A) Commencement.--Each member of the Board shall serve a
            term of 6 years, commencing on the date of the appointment of
            the member to the Board.
                ``(B) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to one or
            more additional terms.
                ``(C) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Board shall be filled in
            the manner in which the original appointment was made.
                ``(D) Extension.--Upon the expiration of the term of office
            of a member, the member may continue to serve for up to one
            year after the date of expiration, at the election of the
            member--
                    ``(i) during the period preceding the reappointment of
                the member pursuant to subparagraph (B); or
                    ``(ii) until the member's successor has been appointed
                and qualified.''.
    SEC. 6802. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR OFFICE TO ADDRESS
    UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA.
        (a) In General.--Section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by title XVI of
    this Act, is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1683. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALL-DOMAIN ANOMALY RESOLUTION OFFICE.
        ``(a) Establishment of Office.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
        the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2023, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director
        of National Intelligence, shall establish an office within a
        component of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, or within a
        joint organization of the Department of Defense and the Office of
        the Director of National Intelligence, to carry out the duties of
        the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force, as in effect on
        December 26, 2021, and such other duties as are required by this
        section, including those pertaining to unidentified anomalous
        phenomena.
            ``(2) Designation.--The office established under paragraph (1)
        shall be known as the `All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office' (in
        this section referred to as the `Office').
        ``(b) Director and Deputy Director of the Office.--
            ``(1) Appointment of director.--The head of the Office shall be
        the Director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (in this
        section referred to as the `Director of the Office'), who shall be
        appointed by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the
        Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(2) Appointment of deputy director.--The Deputy Director of
        the Office shall be appointed by the Director of National
        Intelligence in coordination with the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(3) Reporting.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Director of the Office shall report
            directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Principal
            Deputy Director of National Intelligence.
                ``(B) Administrative and operational and security
            matters.--The Director of the Office shall report--
                    ``(i) to the Under Secretary of Defense for
                Intelligence and Security on all administrative matters of
                the Office; and
                    ``(ii) to the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the
                Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence on all
                operational and security matters of the Office.
        ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Office shall include the
    following:
            ``(1) Developing procedures to synchronize and standardize the
        collection, reporting, and analysis of incidents, including adverse
        physiological effects, regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena
        across the Department of Defense and the intelligence community, in
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, which
        shall be provided to the congressional defense committees, the
        congressional intelligence committees, and congressional
        leadership.
            ``(2) Developing processes and procedures to ensure that such
        incidents from each component of the Department and each element of
        the intelligence community are reported and stored in an
        appropriate manner that allows for the integration of analysis of
        such information.
            ``(3) Establishing procedures to require the timely and
        consistent reporting of such incidents.
            ``(4) Evaluating links between unidentified anomalous phenomena
        and adversarial foreign governments, other foreign governments, or
        nonstate actors.
            ``(5) Evaluating the threat that such incidents present to the
        United States.
            ``(6) Coordinating with other departments and agencies of the
        Federal Government, as appropriate, including the Federal Aviation
        Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
        the Department of Homeland Security, the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration, the National Science Foundation, and
        the Department of Energy.
            ``(7) As appropriate, and in coordination with the Secretary of
        State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National
        Intelligence, consulting with allies and partners of the United
        States to better assess the nature and extent of unidentified
        anomalous phenomena.
            ``(8) Preparing reports for Congress, in both classified and
        unclassified form, including under subsection (j).
        ``(d) Response to and Field Investigations of Unidentified
    Anomalous Phenomena.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director
        of National Intelligence shall jointly designate from within their
        respective organizations an official, to be under the direction of
        the Director of the Office, responsible for ensuring the
        appropriate expertise, authorities, accesses, data, systems,
        platforms, and capabilities are available for the rapid response
        to, and support for, the conduct of field investigations of
        incidents involving unidentified anomalous phenomena.
            ``(2) Ability to respond.--The Secretary of Defense and the
        Director of National Intelligence shall ensure field investigations
        are supported by personnel with the requisite expertise, equipment,
        transportation, and other resources necessary to respond rapidly to
        incidents or patterns of observations involving unidentified
        anomalous phenomena.
        ``(e) Scientific, Technological, and Operational Analyses of Data
    on Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall designate one or
        more line organizations that will be primarily responsible for
        scientific, technical, and operational analysis of data gathered by
        field investigations conducted pursuant to subsection (d) and data
        from other sources, including with respect to the testing of
        materials, medical studies, and development of theoretical models,
        to better understand and explain unidentified anomalous phenomena.
            ``(2) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of
        National Intelligence shall each issue such directives as are
        necessary to ensure that each line organization designated under
        paragraph (1) has authority to draw on the special expertise of
        persons outside the Federal Government with appropriate security
        clearances.
        ``(f) Data; Intelligence Collection.--
            ``(1) Availability of data and reporting on unidentified
        anomalous phenomena.--
                ``(A) Availability of data.--The Director of National
            Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense,
            shall ensure that each element of the intelligence community
            with data relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena makes
            such data available immediately to the Office.
                ``(B) Reporting.--The Director of National Intelligence and
            the Secretary of Defense shall each, in coordination with one
            another, ensure that military and civilian personnel of the
            Department of Defense or an element of the intelligence
            community, and contractor personnel of the Department or such
            an element, have access to procedures by which the personnel
            shall report incidents or information, including adverse
            physiological effects, involving or associated with
            unidentified anomalous phenomena directly to the Office.
            ``(2) Intelligence collection and analysis plan.--The Director
        of the Office, acting in coordination with the Secretary of Defense
        and the Director of National Intelligence, shall supervise the
        development and execution of an intelligence collection and
        analysis plan to gain as much knowledge as possible regarding the
        technical and operational characteristics, origins, and intentions
        of unidentified anomalous phenomena, including with respect to the
        development, acquisition, deployment, and operation of technical
        collection capabilities necessary to detect, identify, and
        scientifically characterize unidentified anomalous phenomena.
            ``(3) Use of resources and capabilities.--In developing the
        plan under paragraph (2), the Director of the Office shall consider
        and propose, as appropriate, the use of any resource, capability,
        asset, or process of the Department and the intelligence community.
        ``(g) Science Plan.--The Director of the Office, on behalf of the
    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    supervise the development and execution of a science plan to develop
    and test, as practicable, scientific theories to--
            ``(1) account for characteristics and performance of
        unidentified anomalous phenomena that exceed the known state of the
        art in science or technology, including in the areas of propulsion,
        aerodynamic control, signatures, structures, materials, sensors,
        countermeasures, weapons, electronics, and power generation; and
            ``(2) provide the foundation for potential future investments
        to replicate or otherwise better understand any such advanced
        characteristics and performance.
        ``(h) Assignment of Priority.--The Director of National
    Intelligence, in consultation with and with the recommendation of the
    Secretary of Defense, shall assign an appropriate level of priority
    within the National Intelligence Priorities Framework to the
    requirement to understand, characterize, and respond to unidentified
    anomalous phenomena.
        ``(i) Detailees From Elements of the Intelligence Community.--The
    heads of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence
    Agency, the National Security Agency, the Department of Energy, the
    National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the intelligence elements of
    the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, the Marine Corps, and the Coast
    Guard, the Department of Homeland Security, and such other elements of
    the intelligence community as the Director of the Office considers
    appropriate may provide to the Office a detailee of the element to be
    physically located at the Office.
        ``(j) Historical Record Report.--
            ``(1) Report required.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the date
            of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2023, the Director of the Office shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees, the congressional
            intelligence committees, and congressional leadership a written
            report detailing the historical record of the United States
            Government relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena,
            including--
                    ``(i) the records and documents of the intelligence
                community;
                    ``(ii) oral history interviews;
                    ``(iii) open source analysis;
                    ``(iv) interviews of current and former Government
                officials;
                    ``(v) classified and unclassified national archives
                including any records any third party obtained pursuant to
                section 552 of title 5, United States Code; and
                    ``(vi) such other relevant historical sources as the
                Director of the Office considers appropriate.
                ``(B) Other requirements.--The report submitted under
            subparagraph (A) shall--
                    ``(i) focus on the period beginning on January 1, 1945,
                and ending on the date on which the Director of the Office
                completes activities under this subsection; and
                    ``(ii) include a compilation and itemization of the key
                historical record of the involvement of the intelligence
                community with unidentified anomalous phenomena,
                including--

                        ``(I) any program or activity that was protected by
                    restricted access that has not been explicitly and
                    clearly reported to Congress;
                        ``(II) successful or unsuccessful efforts to
                    identify and track unidentified anomalous phenomena;
                    and
                        ``(III) any efforts to obfuscate, manipulate public
                    opinion, hide, or otherwise provide incorrect
                    unclassified or classified information about
                    unidentified anomalous phenomena or related activities.

            ``(2) Access to records of the national archives and records
        administration.--The Archivist of the United States shall make
        available to the Office such information maintained by the National
        Archives and Records Administration, including classified
        information, as the Director of the Office considers necessary to
        carry out paragraph (1).
        ``(k) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) Reports from director of national intelligence and
        secretary of defense.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2023, and annually thereafter for four years, the
            Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense
            shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                ``(B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph
            (A) shall include, with respect to the year covered by the
            report, the following information:
                    ``(i) All reported unidentified anomalous phenomena-
                related events that occurred during the one-year period.
                    ``(ii) All reported unidentified anomalous phenomena-
                related events that occurred during a period other than
                that one-year period but were not included in an earlier
                report.
                    ``(iii) An analysis of data and intelligence received
                through each reported unidentified anomalous phenomena-
                related event.
                    ``(iv) An analysis of data relating to unidentified
                anomalous phenomena collected through--

                        ``(I) geospatial intelligence;
                        ``(II) signals intelligence;
                        ``(III) human intelligence; and
                        ``(IV) measurement and signature intelligence.

                    ``(v) The number of reported incidents of unidentified
                anomalous phenomena over restricted airspace of the United
                States during the one-year period.
                    ``(vi) An analysis of such incidents identified under
                clause (v).
                    ``(vii) Identification of potential aerospace or other
                threats posed by unidentified anomalous phenomena to the
                national security of the United States.
                    ``(viii) An assessment of any activity regarding
                unidentified anomalous phenomena that can be attributed to
                one or more adversarial foreign governments.
                    ``(ix) Identification of any incidents or patterns
                regarding unidentified anomalous phenomena that indicate a
                potential adversarial foreign government may have achieved
                a breakthrough aerospace capability.
                    ``(x) An update on the coordination by the United
                States with allies and partners on efforts to track,
                understand, and address unidentified anomalous phenomena.
                    ``(xi) An update on any efforts underway on the ability
                to capture or exploit discovered unidentified anomalous
                phenomena.
                    ``(xii) An assessment of any health-related effects for
                individuals that have encountered unidentified anomalous
                phenomena.
                    ``(xiii) The number of reported incidents, and
                descriptions thereof, of unidentified anomalous phenomena
                associated with military nuclear assets, including
                strategic nuclear weapons and nuclear-powered ships and
                submarines.
                    ``(xiv) In consultation with the Administrator for
                Nuclear Security, the number of reported incidents, and
                descriptions thereof, of unidentified anomalous phenomena
                associated with facilities or assets associated with the
                production, transportation, or storage of nuclear weapons
                or components thereof.
                    ``(xv) In consultation with the Chairman of the Nuclear
                Regulatory Commission, the number of reported incidents,
                and descriptions thereof, of unidentified anomalous
                phenomena or drones of unknown origin associated with
                nuclear power generating stations, nuclear fuel storage
                sites, or other sites or facilities regulated by the
                Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                    ``(xvi) The names of the line organizations that have
                been designated to perform the specific functions under
                subsections (d) and (e), and the specific functions for
                which each such line organization has been assigned primary
                responsibility.
                    ``(xvii) A summary of the reports received using the
                mechanism for authorized reporting established under
                section 1673 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2023.
            ``(2) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        ``(l) Semiannual Briefings.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2022, and not
        less frequently than semiannually thereafter until December 31,
        2026, the Director of the Office shall provide to the appropriate
        congressional committees classified briefings on unidentified
        anomalous phenomena.
            ``(2) First briefing.--The first briefing provided under
        paragraph (1) shall include all incidents involving unidentified
        anomalous phenomena that were reported to the Unidentified Aerial
        Phenomena Task Force or to the Office established under subsection
        (a) after June 24, 2021, regardless of the date of occurrence of
        the incident.
            ``(3) Subsequent briefings.--Each briefing provided subsequent
        to the first briefing described in paragraph (2) shall include, at
        a minimum, all events relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena
        that occurred during the previous 180 days, and events relating to
        unidentified anomalous phenomena that were not included in an
        earlier briefing.
            ``(4) Instances in which data was not shared.--For each
        briefing period, the Director of the Office shall jointly provide
        to the chairman or chair and the ranking member or vice chairman of
        the congressional committees specified in subparagraphs (A) and (D)
        of subsection (n)(1) an enumeration of any instances in which data
        relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena was not provided to
        the Office because of classification restrictions on that data or
        for any other reason.
        ``(m) Task Force Termination.--Not later than the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense establishes the Office under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall terminate the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force.
        ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the following:
                ``(A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives.
                ``(B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives.
                ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
                ``(D) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate
            and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
            of Representatives.
                ``(E) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of
            the House of Representatives.
                ``(F) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Congressional defense committees.--The term
        `congressional defense committees' has the meaning given such term
        in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            ``(3) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
        `congressional intelligence committees' has the meaning given such
        term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        3003).
            ``(4) Congressional leadership.--The term `congressional
        leadership' means--
                ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
                ``(D) the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            ``(5) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence
        community' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            ``(6) Line organization.--The term `line organization' means,
        with respect to a department or agency of the Federal Government,
        an organization that executes programs and activities to directly
        advance the core functions and missions of the department or agency
        to which the organization is subordinate, but, with respect to the
        Department of Defense, does not include a component of the Office
        of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(7) Transmedium objects or devices.--The term `transmedium
        objects or devices' means objects or devices that are--
                ``(A) observed to transition between space and the
            atmosphere, or between the atmosphere and bodies of water; and
                ``(B) not immediately identifiable.
            ``(8) Unidentified anomalous phenomena.--The term `unidentified
        anomalous phenomena' means--
                ``(A) airborne objects that are not immediately
            identifiable;
                ``(B) transmedium objects or devices; and
                ``(C) submerged objects or devices that are not immediately
            identifiable and that display behavior or performance
            characteristics suggesting that the objects or devices may be
            related to the objects described in subparagraph (A).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2(b) of
    such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 1683 of
    division A and inserting the following new item:
    ``Sec. 1683. Establishment of All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office.''.
    SEC. 6803. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES AUDITS AND
    BRIEFINGS ON UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA HISTORICAL RECORD REPORT.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``congressional
    leadership'' and ``Office'' have the meanings given such terms in
    section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 6802.
        (b) Audit.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall identify appropriately cleared personnel of the Government
        Accountability Office to audit the historical record report process
        described in section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 6802,
        including personnel to conduct work on-site as appropriate.
            (2) Provision of information.--On a quarterly basis, and as
        appropriate and consistent with Government Auditing Standards, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall provide the Office
        with information on the findings of any audits conducted by the
        personnel identified under paragraph (1).
        (c) Verbal Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and semiannually thereafter, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall verbally brief the congressional
    intelligence committees, the congressional defense committees, and
    congressional leadership on the progress of the Office with respect to
    the historical record report described in section 1683 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373), as
    amended by section 6802, and compliance with legislative requirements.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to restrict access of a committee of Congress under section
    719(f) of title 31, United States Code, to an audit under subsection
    (b).
    SEC. 6804. REPORT ON PRECURSOR CHEMICALS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF
    SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland
        Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland
        Security, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy
        and Commerce, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on licit
    precursor chemicals originating abroad, including in the People's
    Republic of China and any other country the Director considers
    appropriate, that are bound for use in the illicit production of
    synthetic opioids intended for distribution in the United States.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection (b)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex produced consistent with the protection of sources and methods.
    SEC. 6805. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MASS MIGRATION IN THE WESTERN
    HEMISPHERE.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the
        Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the
        Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    assess, and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    on--
            (1) the threats to the interests of the United States created
        or enhanced by, or associated with, the mass migration of people
        within the Western Hemisphere, particularly to the southern border
        of the United States; and
            (2) the use of or the threat of using mass migration in the
        Western Hemisphere by the regimes of Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua,
        Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela, and the regime of Miguel Diaz-Canel
        and Raul Castro in Cuba--
                (A) to effectively curate populations so that people who
            remain in those countries are powerless to meaningfully
            dissent; and
                (B) to enable the increase of remittances from migrants
            residing in the United States as a result of the mass migration
            to help finance the regimes in Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection (b)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
    SEC. 6806. REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL NORMS, RULES, AND PRINCIPLES
    APPLICABLE IN SPACE.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the congressional defense committees;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Science,
        Space, and Technology, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of
        the House of Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space Council, in
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary
    of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, the
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and
    the heads of any other agencies as the Chair considers necessary, shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on voluntary,
    non-legally binding responsible international norms, rules, and
    principles applicable in space.
        (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall--
            (1) identify threats to the interests of the United States in
        space that may be mitigated by voluntary, non-legally binding
        responsible international norms, rules, and principles;
            (2) identify opportunities for the United States to influence
        voluntary, non-legally binding responsible international norms,
        rules, and principles applicable in space, including through
        bilateral and multilateral engagement;
            (3) assess the willingness of space faring foreign nations to
        adhere to voluntary, non-legally-binding responsible international
        norms, rules, or principles applicable in space;
            (4) include a list and description of known or suspected
        adversary offensive weapon systems that could be used to degrade or
        destroy satellites in orbit during the previous five years;
            (5) include a list and description of known or suspected
        adversary offensive weapon systems in development that could be
        used to degrade or destroy satellites that are anticipated to be
        put operational during the course of the next five years; and
            (6) include an analysis of the extent to which adversary space
        faring foreign nations use civilian and commercial space assets,
        and civilian and commercial space relationship, to advance military
        and intelligence programs and activities.
        (d) Input From Commercial Space Sector.--In identifying threats
    under subsection (c)(1), the Chair of the National Space Council shall
    obtain input from the commercial space sector.
        (e) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6807. ASSESSMENTS OF THE EFFECTS OF SANCTIONS IMPOSED WITH RESPECT
    TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S INVASION OF UKRAINE.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
        Financial Services, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
        on Ways and Means, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House
        of Representatives.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for 2 years, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of
    such other government agencies as the Director considers appropriate,
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of the
    cumulative and material effects of the sanctions imposed by the United
    States, European countries, and the international community with
    respect to the Russian Federation in response to the February 24, 2022,
    full-scale invasion of Ukraine and subsequent actions by the Russian
    Federation.
        (c) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of efforts by the Russian Federation to evade
        or circumvent sanctions imposed by the United States, European
        countries, or the international community through direct or
        indirect engagement or direct or indirect assistance from--
                (A) the regimes in Cuba and Nicaragua and the regime of
            Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela;
                (B) the People's Republic of China;
                (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran; and
                (D) any other country the Director considers appropriate.
            (2) An assessment of the cumulative effect of the efforts
        described in paragraph (1), including on the Russian Federation's
        strategic relationship with the regimes and countries described in
        such paragraph.
            (3) A description of the material effect of the sanctions
        described in subsection (b), including the effect of those
        sanctions on individual sectors of the economy of Russia, senior
        leadership, senior military officers, state-sponsored actors, and
        other state-affiliated actors in the Russian Federation that are
        either directly or incidentally subject to such sanctions. Such
        description shall include a discussion of those sanctions that had
        significant effects, as well as those that had no observed effects.
            (4) Methodologies for assessing the effects of different
        categories of financial and economic sanctions on the targets of
        such action, including with respect to specific industries,
        entities, individuals, and transactions.
            (5) A description of evasion techniques, including the use of
        digital assets, used by the Government of Russia, entities and
        persons covered by the sanctions, and by other governments,
        entities, and persons who have assisted in the use of such
        techniques, in response to the sanctions.
            (6) A description of any developments by other countries in
        creating alternative payment systems as a result of the invasion of
        Ukraine.
            (7) An assessment of how countries have assessed the risk of
        holding reserves in United States dollars since the February 24,
        2022, invasion of Ukraine.
            (8) If sufficient collection allows, an assessment of the
        impact of any general licenses issued in relation to the sanctions
        described in subsection (b), including--
                (A) the extent to which authorizations for internet-based
            communications have enabled continued monetization by Russian
            influence actors, while not silencing human-right activists and
            independent media; and
                (B) the extent to which licenses authorizing energy-related
            transactions have affected the Russian Federation's ability to
            earn hard currency.
        (d) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under
    subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form and include a
    classified annex.
    SEC. 6808. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF RUSSIA'S INVASION OF UKRAINE ON FOOD
    SECURITY.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall,
        in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of State for
        Intelligence and Research and such other heads of elements of the
        intelligence community as the Director determines appropriate,
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an assessment of
        the current and potential impact of the invasion by Russia of
        Ukraine on global food security.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An assessment of the current and potential impact of
            the invasion by Russia of Ukraine on food security,
            disaggregated by region.
                (B) An analysis of the potential for political instability
            and security crises to occur as a result of such food
            insecurity, disaggregated by region.
                (C) A description of the factors that could reduce or
            increase the effects of such food insecurity on political
            stability and security, disaggregated by region.
                (D) An assessment of the efforts of Russia to steal grain
            from illegally occupied territories in Ukraine and a list of
            customers who have purchased such stolen grain.
                (E) An assessment of whether Russia has taken intentional
            steps to cause a global food shortage.
            (3) Form.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    assessment prepared under subsection (b)(1) is completed, the Director
    of National Intelligence shall brief the appropriate committees of
    Congress on the findings of the Director with respect to the
    assessment.
    SEC. 6809. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL BUREAU OF
    INVESTIGATION TO UNDERTAKE AN EFFORT TO IDENTIFY INTERNATIONAL MOBILE
    SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY-CATCHERS.
        Section 5725 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020
    (50 U.S.C. 3024 note; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter before paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``The Director of National Intelligence and
            the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation'' and
            inserting ``The Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation'';
                (B) by inserting ``the Director of National Intelligence,''
            before ``the Under Secretary''; and
                (C) by striking ``Directors determine'' and inserting
            ``Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Pilot Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation, in collaboration with the Director of National
        Intelligence, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
        Intelligence and Analysis, and the heads of such other Federal,
        State, or local agencies as the Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation determines appropriate, and in accordance with
        applicable law and policy, shall conduct a pilot program designed
        to implement subsection (a)(1)(A) with respect to the National
        Capital Region.
            ``(2) Commencement; completion.--The Director of the Federal
        Bureau of Investigation shall--
                ``(A) commence carrying out the pilot program required by
            paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2023; and
                ``(B) complete the pilot program not later than 2 years
            after the date on which the Director commences carrying out the
            pilot program under subparagraph (A).
        ``(c) Notifications Required.--The Director of the Federal Bureau
    of Investigation shall notify the majority leader of the Senate, the
    minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
    Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives,
    and the Capitol Police Board of--
            ``(1) the placement of sensors designed to identify
        International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers capable of
        conducting surveillance against the United States Capitol or
        associated buildings and facilities; and
            ``(2) the discovery of any International Mobile Subscriber
        Identity-catchers capable of conducting surveillance against the
        United States Capitol or associated buildings and facilities and
        any countermeasures against such International Mobile Subscriber
        Identity-catchers.''; and
            (4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking
            ``Prior'' and all that follows through ``Investigation'' and
            inserting ``Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines that
            the pilot program required by subsection (b)(1) is operational,
            the Director'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``within the United
            States''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``by the intelligence
            community'' and inserting ``deployed by the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation''.
    SEC. 6810. DEPARTMENT OF STATE BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH
    ASSESSMENT OF ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS.
        (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for
    Intelligence and Research shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress an assessment of the findings relating to the events that have
    been collectively labeled as ``anomalous health incidents''.
        (c) Contents.--The assessment submitted under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant information on
        the causation of anomalous health incidents.
            (2) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant information on
        any person or entity who may be responsible for such incidents.
            (3) Detailed plans, including metrics, timelines, and
        measurable goals, for the Bureau of Intelligence and Research to
        understand anomalous health incidents and share findings with other
        elements of the intelligence community.
    SEC. 6811. REPEAL AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING AND BRIEFING
    REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Reports on Security Services of the People's Republic of China
    in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.--Section 1107A of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3237a) is repealed.
        (b) Annual Update to Report on Foreign Weaponization of Deepfakes
    and Deepfake Technology.--Section 5709 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369a) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).
        (c) Information Sharing Performance Management Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform and
        Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485) is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (h); and
                (B) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as
            subsections (h) through (k), respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 210(b) of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124g(b)) is amended by striking
        ``section 1016(i) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
        Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(i))'' and inserting ``section
        1016(h) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
        2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(h))''.
        (d) Periodic Reports on Activities of Privacy Officers and Civil
    Liberties Officers.--Section 1062(f)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and
    Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee-1(f)(1)) is amended,
    in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``semiannually''
    and inserting ``annually''.
        (e) Briefing on Hizballah's Assets and Activities Related to
    Fundraising, Financing, and Money Laundering World-wide.--Section
    204(b) of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015
    (Public Law 114-102; 129 Stat. 2212) is amended by striking ``every 180
    days'' and inserting ``annually''.
        (f) Inspectors General Reports on Classification.--Section 6721(a)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2231) is amended by striking ``per year in each
    of the three'' and inserting ``every two years in each of the six''.
        (g) Report on Efforts of State Sponsors of Terrorism, Other Foreign
    Countries, or Entities to Illicitly Acquire Satellites and Related
    Items.--Section 1261(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2019) is amended by
    striking ``annually'' and inserting ``once every two years''.
        (h) Reports and Briefings on Director of National Intelligence
    Program on Use of Intelligence Resources in Efforts to Sanction Foreign
    Opioid Traffickers.--Section 7231(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (21 U.S.C. 2331(c)) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Briefings''
        after ``Reports''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``(1) Quarterly reports on program.--Not
            later than'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Reports and briefings on program.--
                ``(A) Annual reports.--Not later than'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), as designated by subparagraph (A)
            of this paragraph--
                    (i) by striking ``every 90 days'' and inserting
                ``annually'';
                    (ii) by striking ``90-day period'' and inserting
                ``year''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and
                inserting ``under this subparagraph''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Semiannual briefings.--On a semiannual basis, the
            Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the
            Office of National Drug Control Policy shall jointly brief the
            appropriate congressional committees and leadership on the
            status and accomplishments of the program required by
            subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 6812. INCREASED INTELLIGENCE-RELATED ENGINEERING, RESEARCH, AND
    DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES OF MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Plan.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
        develop a plan to promote intelligence-related engineering,
        research, and development activities at covered institutions for
        the purpose of contributing toward the research necessary to
        achieve the intelligence advantage of the United States.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) An assessment of opportunities to support engineering,
            research, and development at covered institutions in computer
            sciences, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing,
            and machine learning, and synthetic biology and an assessment
            of opportunities to support the associated workforce and
            physical research infrastructure of such institutions.
                (B) An assessment of opportunities to enhance the ability
            of covered institutions--
                    (i) to participate in intelligence-related engineering,
                research, and development activities; and
                    (ii) to effectively compete for intelligence-related
                engineering, research and development contracts in support
                of the most urgent research requirements of the
                intelligence community.
                (C) An assessment of the activities and investments the
            Director determines necessary--
                    (i) to expand opportunities for covered institutions to
                partner with other research organizations and educational
                institutions that the intelligence community frequently
                partners with to conduct research; and
                    (ii) to increase participation of covered institutions
                in intelligence-related engineering, research, and
                development activities.
                (D) Recommendations identifying actions that may be taken
            by the Director, Congress, covered institutions, and other
            organizations to increase participation of such institutions in
            intelligence-related engineering, research, and development
            activities and contracts.
                (E) Specific goals, incentives, and metrics to increase and
            measure the capacity of covered institutions to address the
            engineering, research, and development needs of the
            intelligence community.
            (3) Consultation.--In developing the plan under paragraph (1),
        the Director shall consult with covered institutions and other
        departments or agencies of the United States Government or private
        sector organizations that the Director determines appropriate.
            (4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense
        of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
        Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
        House of Representatives, and make publicly available on the
        internet website of the Director, a report containing the plan
        under paragraph (1).
        (b) Activities to Support Research and Engineering Capacity.--
    Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the
    Director may establish a program to award contracts, grants, or other
    agreements, on a competitive basis, and to perform other appropriate
    activities, for any of the following purposes:
            (1) Developing the capability, including the workforce and the
        research infrastructure, for covered institutions to more
        effectively compete for intelligence-related engineering, research,
        and development activities and contracts.
            (2) Any other purposes the Director determines appropriate to
        enhance the capabilities of covered institutions to carry out
        intelligence-related engineering, research, and development
        activities and contracts.
        (c) Increased Partnerships Between IARPA and Covered
    Institutions.--The Director shall establish goals and incentives to
    encourage the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity to--
            (1) partner with covered institutions to advance the research
        and development needs of the intelligence community through
        partnerships and collaborations with the Intelligence Advanced
        Research Projects Activity; and
            (2) if the Director determines appropriate, foster the
        establishment of similar relationships between such institutions
        and other organizations that have partnerships with the
        Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
        (d) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered institution'' means the following:
            (1) A part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
            (2) An institution of higher education (as defined in section
        101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965(20 U.S.C. 1001)) not
        covered by paragraph (1) at which not less than 50 percent of the
        total student enrollment consists of students from ethnic groups
        that are underrepresented in the fields of science and engineering,
        as determined by the Director of National Intelligence.
    SEC. 6813. REPORTS ON PERSONNEL VETTING PROCESSES AND PROGRESS UNDER
    TRUSTED WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Authorized adjudicative agency; authorized investigative
        agency; personnel security investigation; periodic
        reinvestigation.--The terms ``authorized adjudicative agency'',
        ``authorized investigative agency'', ``personnel security
        investigation'', and ``periodic reinvestigation'' have the meanings
        given those terms in section 3001(a) of the Intelligence Reform and
        Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(a)).
            (2) Continuous vetting; council; security executive agent.--The
        terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'', and ``Security Executive
        Agent'' have the meanings given those terms in section 6601 of the
        Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C.
        3352).
        (b) Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and annually
    thereafter until September 30, 2027, the Security Executive Agent, in
    coordination with the Chair and other Principals of the Council, shall
    submit to Congress a report on the personnel vetting processes of the
    United States Government.
        (c) Elements.--Each report under subsection (b) shall include, with
    respect to the preceding fiscal year, the following:
            (1) An analysis of the timeliness, costs, and other related
        information for the initiations, investigations (including initial
        investigations and any required periodic reinvestigations), and
        adjudications for personnel vetting purposes. Such analysis shall
        include the following:
                (A) The average periods of time taken (from the date of an
            agency's receipt of a completed security clearance application
            to the date of the ultimate disposition and notification to the
            subject and the employer of the subject) by each authorized
            investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to the
            greatest extent practicable, to initiate investigations,
            conduct investigations, and adjudicate security clearances, as
            compared with established timeliness objectives.
                (B) The number of initial investigations and periodic
            reinvestigations initiated and adjudicated by each authorized
            investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to the
            extent practicable.
                (C) The number of initial investigations and periodic
            reinvestigations carried over to the fiscal year covered by the
            report from a prior fiscal year by each authorized
            investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency, to the
            greatest extent practicable.
                (D) The number of initial investigations and periodic
            reinvestigations that resulted in a denial or revocation of a
            security clearance by each authorized adjudicative agency.
                (E) The costs to the executive branch relating to personnel
            security clearance initiations, investigations, adjudications,
            revocations, and continuous vetting with respect to such
            clearances.
                (F) A discussion of any impediments, including with respect
            to resources, personnel, or authorities, to the timely
            processing of personnel security clearances.
                (G) The number of individuals who hold a personnel security
            clearance and are enrolled in a program of continuous vetting
            with respect to such clearance, and the numbers and types of
            adverse actions taken by each authorized adjudicative agency as
            a result of such continuous vetting.
                (H) The number of personnel security clearances awaiting or
            under investigation (including initial investigation and
            periodic reinvestigation) by the Director of the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency and each authorized
            investigative agency.
                (I) Such other information as the Security Executive Agent
            may determine appropriate, including any recommendations to
            improve the effectiveness, timeliness, and efficiency of
            personnel security clearance initiations, investigations, and
            adjudications.
            (2) An analysis of the status of the implementation of the
        Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Council,
        including the following:
                (A) A list of the policies issued by the Council for the
            Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative, and a list of expected
            issuance dates for planned policies of the Council for such
            initiative.
                (B) A list of the departments and agencies of the executive
            branch that have identified a senior implementation official to
            be accountable for the implementation of the Trusted Workforce
            2.0 initiative, in accordance with the memorandum on
            transforming Federal personnel vetting issued by the Assistant
            to the President for National Security Affairs on December 14,
            2021, including an identification of the position of such
            senior implementation official within the respective department
            or agency.
                (C) A list of the departments and agencies of the executive
            branch that have submitted implementation plans, and subsequent
            progress reports, with respect to the Trusted Workforce 2.0
            initiative, as required by the memorandum specified in
            subparagraph (B).
                (D) A summary of the progress that the departments and
            agencies of the executive branch have made implementing the
            Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
            (3) An analysis of the transfers between, and reciprocal
        recognition among, the heads of the departments and agencies of the
        executive branch of security clearance background investigations
        and determinations and other investigations and determinations
        relating to personnel vetting (including with respect to trust,
        suitability, fitness, credentialing, and access). Such analysis
        shall include, with respect to such investigations and
        determinations, the following:
                (A) The number of employees for whom a prior such
            investigation or determination was recognized and accepted by
            the head of a department or agency without the head requiring
            additional investigative or adjudicative steps, disaggregated
            by department or agency, to the greatest extent practicable.
                (B) The number of employees for whom a prior such
            investigation or determination was not recognized or accepted
            by the head of a department or agency without the head
            requiring additional investigative or adjudicative steps,
            disaggregated by department or agency, to the greatest extent
            practicable.
                (C) The reasons most frequently cited by such heads for the
            failure to recognize or accept a prior such investigation or
            determination, disaggregated by department or agency.
                (D) The average number of days for the head of a department
            or agency to recognize and accept a prior such investigation or
            determination (from the date the head initiates the process to
            consider the prior investigation or determination for
            recognition and acceptance, to the date the head makes a final
            determination on such recognition and acceptance),
            disaggregated by agency, to the greatest extent practicable.
            (4) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, and
        opportunities relating to--
                (A) the timeliness of the personnel security clearance
            process across the United States Government;
                (B) the implementation of the Trusted Workforce 2.0
            initiative;
                (C) the transfer and reciprocal recognition of
            determinations relating to personnel vetting between and among
            departments and agencies; and
                (D) the completeness and provision of data from elements of
            the intelligence community, pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2),
            and (3) of this subsection.
    SEC. 6814. REPORTS RELATING TO PROGRAMS OF RECORD OF NATIONAL
    GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The comprehensive identification of National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency programs and activities, to include
        significant, enduring programs determined by the Agency to be
        ``programs of record'', is a critical element for enabling budget
        auditability and oversight by the Office of the Director of
        National Intelligence, the Office of Management and Budget, and the
        congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) In order to improve how the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency justifies and oversees resources in support of
        core missions and authorities, the Agency has committed to
        establish a deliberate acquisition structure, modeled after
        Department of Defense best practices, with programs and activities
        aligned under a Program Executive Office structure.
            (3) Establishing an effective Program Executive Office
        structure at the National Geospatial-intelligence Agency will
        ensure clearly articulated acquisition efforts that have defined
        requirements and program scope with traceability from capabilities
        to deliverables to Programs of Record to budget materials.
        (b) Reports Required.--
            (1) Reports to congressional intelligence committees and
        defense subcommittees of congressional appropriations committees.--
        Not later than February 1, 2023, the Director of the National
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, consistent with the protection of
        intelligence sources and methods, shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Subcommittee on
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives reports on the programs and activities of the
        Agency. Such reports shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) An identification of any definition for the term
            ``program of record'' used by the Agency during the period
            beginning October 1, 2017, and ending on the date of the
            submission of the report.
                (B) A detailed description of each current program and
            activity of the Agency, including each current program of
            record of the Agency.
                (C) A detailed explanation of how funding and other
            information relating to each such program of record or other
            program or activity may be located within the budget
            justification materials submitted to Congress.
                (D) An in-process review of the program element office
            planning and implementation efforts.
                (E) Identification of limitations and additional support
            required by the Agency to implement program element offices and
            related changes to financial management systems.
            (2) Report to congressional intelligence and defense
        committees.--
                (A) Definition of appropriate congressional committees.--In
            this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                    (i) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                    (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations
                of the Senate; and
                    (iii) the Committee on Armed Services and Subcommittee
                on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House
                of Representatives.
                (B) Report required.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the
            Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency,
            consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and
            methods, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the programs and activities of the
            Agency that are funded in full or in part under the Military
            Intelligence Program. Such report shall include, at a minimum,
            the following:
                    (i) An identification of any definition for the term
                ``program of record'' used by the Agency during the period
                beginning October 1, 2017 and ending on the date of the
                submission of the report.
                    (ii) A detailed description of each current program and
                activity of the Agency funded in full or in part under the
                Military Intelligence Program, including each current
                program of record of the Agency funded in full or in part
                under the Military Intelligence Program.
                    (iii) A detailed explanation of how funding and other
                information relating to each such program of record or
                other program or activity funded in full or in part under
                the Military Intelligence Program may be located within the
                budget justification materials submitted to Congress.
            (3) Form.--Each report under this subsection may be submitted
        in classified form.
    SEC. 6815. PLAN REGARDING SOCIAL MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 5323(h) of the Damon Paul Nelson and
    Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years
    2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369(h)).
        (b) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a plan to operationalize the
    Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center in accordance with section
    5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C.
    3369).
        (c) Elements.--The plan under subsection (b) shall include a
    description of how the Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center
    shall--
            (1) coordinate with social media companies, independent
        organizations and researchers, and other public-facing internet-
        based platforms to determine--
                (A) what categories of data and metadata are useful
            indicators of internet-based foreign malign influence
            activities; and
                (B) how such data and metadata may be shared effectively
            with the Center and with independent organizations and
            researchers while protecting the privacy and civil liberties of
            United States users of social media platforms and other public-
            facing internet-based platforms; and
            (2) develop criteria under which social media companies and
        other public-facing internet-based platforms share indicators of
        internet-based foreign malign influence activities with the Center
        and independent organizations and researchers, including a
        description of--
                (A) the timeliness and consistency of such sharing of
            indicators;
                (B) the categories of indicators to be shared; and
                (C) the protection, in consultation with the head of the
            Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency as may be
            appropriate, of privacy, civil liberties, and constitutionally
            protected activities of users of social media platforms and
            other public-facing internet-based platforms.
    SEC. 6816. REPORT ON USE OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SOCIAL MEDIA INFORMATION
    IN PERSONNEL VETTING DETERMINATIONS.
        (a) Definitions of Continuous Vetting, Council, and Security
    Executive Agent.--In this section, the terms ``continuous vetting'',
    ``Council'', and ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 6601 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young
    Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and
    2020 (50 U.S.C. 3352).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with other heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community that the Director determines appropriate, and in consultation
    with the other principal members of the Council, shall submit to
    Congress a report regarding the current and planned use of publicly
    available social media information in the personnel vetting and
    security clearance processes.
        (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A description of how departments and agencies of the United
        States Government have implemented Security Executive Agent
        Directive 5 titled ``Collection, Use, and Retention of Publicly
        Available Social Media Information in Personnel Security Background
        Investigations and Adjudications'', and relevant agency
        implementing guidance, including Department of Defense Instruction
        1325.06 titled ``Handling Protest, Extremist, and Criminal Gang
        Activities among Members of the Armed Forces''.
            (2) A description of how the use of publicly available social
        media in personnel vetting determinations and security clearance
        investigations and adjudications is, or will be, captured in the
        National Background Investigation Services system and other
        information technology systems used in the personnel vetting
        process.
            (3) A description of how publicly available social media
        information is used, and will be used, in continuous vetting and
        security clearances processes and insider threat programs.
            (4) A description of any privacy or civil liberties concerns
        with the use of publicly available social media information in
        personnel vetting or security clearance determinations, including a
        discussion of the risks, benefits, and drawbacks of allowing for
        the voluntary provision of, or voluntary access to, nonpublicly
        available social media information in the regular course of
        personnel vetting and security clearance processes.
            (5) A discussion of the extent to which officials and entities
        of the United States Government responsible for privacy and civil
        liberties matters, including the Chief of the Office of Civil
        Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency of the Office of the Director
        of National Intelligence and the civil liberties officers of
        departments and agencies of the United States Government, are
        involved in the development and operation of programs to use social
        media information in personnel vetting and security clearance
        processes.
            (6) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, risks, or
        drawbacks relating to the use of publicly available social media
        information in personnel vetting and security clearance processes,
        including--
                (A) challenges associated with implementation of Security
            Executive Agent Directive 5, Department of Defense Instruction
            1325.06, and other relevant guidance;
                (B) the resources required, including with respect to
            personnel, funding, and information systems, to gather, assess,
            and make use of such information; and
                (C) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the use of
            publicly available social media information.
            (7) An implementation plan for the future use of publicly
        available social media information, based on relevant findings
        under paragraphs (1) through (6).
    SEC. 6817. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY PLANNING AND
    OVERSIGHT.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report discussing
    steps to enhance the strategic planning for, measure the progress of,
    and assess barriers to workforce diversity in the intelligence
    community.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance
        requiring all elements of the intelligence community to maintain
        current and complete diversity strategic plans that contain
        specific objectives, timeframes, and responsibilities.
            (2) A discussion of progress made by individual elements toward
        maintaining such plans.
            (3) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance to
        ensure individual elements develop performance measures to assess
        the contribution of activities toward achieving diversity goals and
        overall progress.
            (4) A discussion of progress made by individual elements toward
        developing measures to assess progress toward achieving diversity
        management efforts.
            (5) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance ensuring
        that each element routinely identifies and takes steps toward
        eliminating barriers to workforce diversity.
            (6) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to ensure that
        individual elements are routinely completing required assessments
        to identify and eliminate barriers to diversity.
            (7) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to establish
        specific implementation objectives and timeframes for the elements
        that support intelligence community-wide diversity goals to ensure
        the elements are held accountable for making progress.
    SEC. 6818. REPORT ON TRANSITION OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE TO
    DIGITAL ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Potential foreign adversaries are outpacing the United
        States in the fielding of new generations of space systems that
        dull the edge the United States has enjoyed in space.
            (2) A digital engineering environment, also known as digital
        systems engineering, reduces the time to field new space systems.
            (3) Digital engineering environment tools enable the rapid
        iterations of requirements and architectures into digital system
        depictions capable of use by private industry to further the design
        and development of space systems.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to
    maintain a competitive advantage in space, the National Reconnaissance
    Office should transition to a digital engineering environment by not
    later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Reconnaissance
        Office shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
        report that contains the following:
                (A) A plan for the transition of the National
            Reconnaissance Office to a digital engineering environment.
                (B) An identification of the date by which such transition
            shall be completed.
                (C) A description of the metrics the Director plans to use
            to measure progress made with respect to such transition and
            resulting efficiencies gained.
                (D) A description of the initial pilot programs of the
            National Reconnaissance Office relating to digital engineering
            and the plans to expand such pilot programs in scale and scope
            with respect to acquisition carried out under such pilot
            programs.
                (E) A description of any training requirements or
            certifications necessary to advance a digital engineering
            environment within the National Reconnaissance Office.
                (F) A description of how the Director plans to incorporate
            input and best practices from private industry to facilitate
            and accelerate the transition of the National Reconnaissance
            Office to a digital engineering environment.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the congressional defense committees (as defined in section
        101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).
    SEC. 6819. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTELLIGENCE
    ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Component of the department of homeland security.--The term
        ``component of the Department of Homeland Security'' means the
        following components of the Department of Homeland Security:
                (A) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
            Threat Management Division.
                (B) The Federal Emergency Management Agency Protection and
            National Preparedness, Office of Counterterrorism and Security
            Preparedness.
                (C) The Transportation Security Administration Office of
            Intelligence and Analysis.
                (D) The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
            Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate, Field
            Operations Directorate, and Collateral Duty Intelligence.
                (E) The United States Customs and Border Protection Office
            of Intelligence.
                (F) The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
            Homeland Security Investigations, Office of Intelligence, and
            Special Agent in Charge Intelligence Program.
            (3) Intelligence activity.--The term ``intelligence activity''
        shall be interpreted consistent with how such term is used in
        section 502 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3092).
        (b) Briefing on Intelligence Activities.--Consistent with section
    501 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091), not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief
    Intelligence Officer of the Department of Homeland Security shall
    provide the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the
    intelligence activities of elements of the Department of Homeland
    Security that are not elements of the intelligence community. Such
    briefing shall include the following:
            (1) A comprehensive description of all intelligence activities
        conducted during the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and
        ending on the date of the briefing, by any component of the
        Department of Homeland Security that conducts intelligence
        activities.
            (2) With respect to each such intelligence activity, a
        description of the activity, including, at a minimum--
                (A) the nature of the activity;
                (B) the component undertaking the activity;
                (C) the legal authority for such activity; and
                (D) the source of funding for such activity.
            (3) A description and the quantity of any types of finished
        intelligence products, or intelligence information reports,
        produced or contributed to by a component of the Department of
        Homeland Security that conducts intelligence activities during the
        period specified in paragraph (1).
            (4) An identification of any external or internal guidelines,
        policies, processes, practices, or programs governing the
        collection, retention, analysis, or dissemination by such a
        component of information regarding United States citizens, lawful
        permanent residents of the United States, or individuals located
        within the United States.
        (c) Form.--The briefing under subsection (b) may be provided in
    classified form.
        (d) Additional Briefings.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
    which the Chief Intelligence Officer provides the briefing under
    subsection (b) and not less frequently than once each year thereafter,
    the Chief Intelligence Officer shall provide the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing on any new intelligence activities
    commenced by any component of the Department of Homeland Security and
    any that have been terminated.
    SEC. 6820. REPORT ON DECLASSIFICATION EFFORTS OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE
    AGENCY.
        Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee
    on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
    Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives a report on the declassification efforts of the
    Central Intelligence Agency. Such report shall include--
            (1) an identification of the resources that are dedicated to
        such efforts; and
            (2) an assessment as to whether such resources are sufficient.
    SEC. 6821. REPORT ON NATIONAL SPACE INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
        (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in coordination with the Chief of Space Operations, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    National Space Intelligence Center.
        (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of the status of the National Space
        Intelligence Center since the activation of the Center and the
        implications of the Center being aligned under a Field Command
        rather than a field operating agency aligned to the Director of
        Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance of the Space Force.
            (2) A review of the ability of the Center to address the full
        set of national space intelligence analytical demands (including
        with respect to acquisition and operational mission requirements of
        the Space Force, the Department of Defense, the intelligence
        community, and other national customers) while being assigned as a
        subordinate to Space Operations Command, a Field Command,
        including--
                (A) an assessment of the ability of the Center to respond
            to the broadest space intelligence requirements as compared to
            a service specific need; and
                (B) a review specifically addressing any perceived mission
            misalignment, potential mitigating measures, or other
            structural organization concerns.
            (3) An assessment of--
                (A) the current resourcing posture, including any
            additional personnel required as a result of subordination to a
            Field Command; and
                (B) the resourcing posture if the Center were aligned to
            the Director of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
            of the Space Force as described in paragraph (1).
            (4) Lessons learned since unit activation, including with
        respect to--
                (A) organizational efficiencies and inefficiencies;
                (B) financial implications;
                (C) organizational redundancy;
                (D) parity mismatch and synergies with other service
            intelligence centers; and
                (E) lessons learned through comparisons to other service
            intelligence centers organized as a field operating agency and
            aligned under the senior intelligence officer of the respective
            Armed Force.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The congressional defense committees (as defined in section
        101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).
    SEC. 6822. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 13556, REGARDING
    CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
        Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in
    coordination with the heads of other elements of the intelligence
    community, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on the implementation by the intelligence community of Executive
    Order 13556 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note; relating to controlled unclassified
    information).
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    National Security Council should accelerate the process of revising or
    replacing Executive Order 13556.
    SEC. 6823. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.
        (a) Recognition.--The privately-funded museum to honor the
    intelligence community and special operations forces that is planned to
    be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be recognized, upon
    completion, as the ``National Museum of Intelligence and Special
    Operations''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purpose of recognizing the National Museum of
    Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are to--
            (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence community and
        special operations forces who have been critical to securing the
        Nation against enemies of the United States for nearly a century;
            (2) preserve and support the historic role that the
        intelligence community and special operations forces have played,
        and continue to play, both in secrecy as well as openly, to keep
        the United States and its values and way of life secure; and
            (3) foster a greater understanding of the intelligence
        community and special operations forces to ensure a common
        understanding, dispel myths, recognize those who are not otherwise
        able to be publicly recognized, and increase science, technology,
        engineering, and math education through museum programs designed to
        promote more interest and greater diversity in recruiting with
        respect to the intelligence and special operations career field.
    SEC. 6824. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
        (a) National Security Act of 1947.--The National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as amended by this Act, is further
    amended as follows:
            (1) In section 105(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3038(a)(1)), by striking
        ``chairman'' and inserting ``Chairman''.
            (2) In section 113B(b) (50 U.S.C. 3049a(b))--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Intelligence and Security''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 226 of the
            Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 147)'' and inserting
            ``section 2208 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
            658)''.
            (3) In section 118(a) (50 U.S.C. 3055(a)), by striking ``a
        annual'' and inserting ``an annual''.
            (4) In section 301(j) (50 U.S.C. 3071(j)), by striking ``and
        includes'' and inserting ``and including''.
            (5) In section 506G(c) (50 U.S.C. 3103(c)), by striking
        ``pursuant section'' and inserting ``pursuant to section''.
            (6) In section 507(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3106(a)(1)), by striking
        ``Generals'' and inserting ``General''.
            (7) In section 1024(g)(7)(A) (50 U.S.C. 3224(g)(7)(A)), by
        striking ``places'' and inserting ``place''.
            (8) In section 1104(b)(1)(B) (50 U.S.C. 3234(b)(1)(B)), by
        striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon.
        (b) Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020.--The Damon
    Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (division E of Public Law 116-92)
    is amended--
            (1) in section 5704(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3334b(b)(1)), by striking
        ``, and subject to paragraph (3)'';
            (2) in section 6316 (50 U.S.C. 3334b note), by striking
        ``congressional committees'' and inserting ``congressional
        intelligence committees''; and
            (3) in section 6604 (50 U.S.C. 3352c), by striking
        ``subsections (b) and (c)'' both places it appears and inserting
        ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
        (c) Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.--Section
    309(a)(5) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
    (50 U.S.C. 3334e) is amended by striking ``section 3542(b)'' and
    inserting ``section 3552''.
        (d) Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000.--The Public
    Interest Declassification Act of 2000 (50 U.S.C. 3355 et seq.) is
    amended--
            (1) in section 703(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 3355a(a)(2)), by striking
        ``Executive Order 12958'' and inserting ``Executive Order 13526'';
            (2) in section 704(e)(3) (50 U.S.C. 3355b(e)(3)), by striking
        the comma before ``shall'';
            (3) in section 705(c) (50 U.S.C. 3355c(c)), by striking
        ``section 103(c)(6) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        403-3(c)(6))'' and inserting ``section 102A(i) of the National
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(i))''; and
            (4) in section 706 (50 U.S.C. 3355d), by striking ``Executive
        Order No. 12958'' both places it appears and inserting ``Executive
        Order 13526''.

                         DIVISION G--HOMELAND SECURITY
                     TITLE LXXI--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

    Sec. 7101. Enhancements to funding and administration of Nonprofit
              Security Grant Program of the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 7102. Preservation of homeland security capabilities.
    Sec. 7103. School and daycare protection.
    Sec. 7104. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
    Sec. 7105. Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend.
    Sec. 7106. Chemical Security Analysis Center.

     Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

    Sec. 7111. Joint Task Forces of the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 7112. Homeland Procurement Reform Act.
    Sec. 7113. Daily public report of covered contract awards.
    Sec. 7114. Preference for United States industry.
    Sec. 7115. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
    Sec. 7116. DHS economic security council.

           Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

    Sec. 7121. President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition.
    Sec. 7122. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
    Sec. 7123. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
    Sec. 7124. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the
              Department of Homeland Security.

       Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

    Sec. 7131. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages
              to advance traveler education.
    Sec. 7132. One-stop pilot program.
    Sec. 7133. Report on efforts of the Department of Homeland Security to
              deter vehicular terrorist attacks (Darren Drake).
    Sec. 7134. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
    Sec. 7135. Providing training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection
              personnel on the use of containment devices to prevent
              secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal
              substances.
    Sec. 7136. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug
              interdiction at and between ports of entry.

     Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

    Sec. 7141. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
    Sec. 7142. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 7143. CISA technical corrections and improvements.

             Subtitle A--Strengthening Security in Our Communities

    SEC. 7101. ENHANCEMENTS TO FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION OF NONPROFIT
    SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--Section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 609a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or other threats'' before
        the period at the end;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``(a)''; and
                (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) determined by the Secretary to be at risk of terrorist
        attacks or other threats.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E), respectively, and moving such
            subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the right;
                (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
            redesignated, by striking ``The recipient'' and inserting the
            following:
            ``(1) In general.--The recipient'';
                (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``equipment and inspection and screening systems'' and
            inserting ``equipment, inspection and screening systems, and
            alteration or remodeling of existing buildings or physical
            facilities'';
                (D) by inserting after subparagraph (B), as so
            redesignated, the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(C) Facility security personnel costs.
                ``(D) Expenses directly related to the administration of
            the grant, except that those expenses may not exceed 5 percent
            of the amount of the grant.''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Retention.--Each State through which a recipient receives
        a grant under this section may retain not more than 5 percent of
        each grant for expenses directly related to the administration of
        the grant.
            ``(3) Outreach and technical assistance.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the Administrator establishes target
            allocations in determining award amounts under the Program, a
            State may request a project to use a portion of the target
            allocation for outreach and technical assistance if the State
            does not receive enough eligible applications from nonprofit
            organizations located outside high-risk urban areas.
                ``(B) Priority.--Any outreach or technical assistance
            described in subparagraph (A) should prioritize underserved
            communities and nonprofit organizations that are traditionally
            underrepresented in the Program.
                ``(C) Parameters.--In determining grant guidelines under
            subsection (g), the Administrator may determine the parameters
            for outreach and technical assistance.'';
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by striking ``2020 through 2024'' and inserting ``2022
            through 2028'';
                (B) by striking ``on the expenditure'' and inserting ``on
            the following:
            ``(1) The expenditure''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) The number of applications submitted by eligible
        nonprofit organizations to each State.
            ``(3) The number of applications submitted by each State to the
        Administrator.
            ``(4) The operations of the program office of the Program,
        including staffing resources and efforts with respect to
        subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1).''; and
            (5) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following new
        subsections:
        ``(f) Administration.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall ensure that
    within the Federal Emergency Management Agency a program office for the
    Program (in this subsection referred to as the `program office')
    shall--
            ``(1) be headed by a senior official of the Agency; and
            ``(2) administer the Program (including, where appropriate, in
        coordination with States), including relating to--
                ``(A) outreach, engagement, education, and technical
            assistance and support to eligible nonprofit organizations
            described in subsection (b), with particular attention to those
            organizations in underserved communities, before, during, and
            after the awarding of grants, including web-based training
            videos for eligible nonprofit organizations that provide
            guidance on preparing an application and the environmental
            planning and historic preservation process;
                ``(B) the establishment of mechanisms to ensure program
            office processes are conducted in accordance with
            constitutional, statutory, and regulatory requirements that
            protect civil rights and civil liberties and advance equal
            access for members of underserved communities;
                ``(C) the establishment of mechanisms for the Administrator
            to provide feedback to eligible nonprofit organizations that do
            not receive grants;
                ``(D) the establishment of mechanisms to identify and
            collect data to measure the effectiveness of grants under the
            Program;
                ``(E) the establishment and enforcement of standardized
            baseline operational requirements for States, including
            requirements for States to eliminate or prevent any
            administrative or operational obstacles that may impact
            eligible nonprofit organizations described in subsection (b)
            from receiving grants under the Program;
                ``(F) carrying out efforts to prevent waste, fraud, and
            abuse, including through audits of grantees; and
                ``(G) promoting diversity in the types and locations of
            eligible nonprofit organizations that are applying for grants
            under the Program.
        ``(g) Grant Guidelines.--For each fiscal year, before awarding
    grants under this section, the Administrator--
            ``(1) shall publish guidelines, including a notice of funding
        opportunity or similar announcement, as the Administrator
        determines appropriate; and
            ``(2) may prohibit States from closing application processes
        before the publication of those guidelines.
        ``(h) Paperwork Reduction Act.--Chapter 35 of title 44, United
    States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act'), shall
    not apply to any changes to the application materials, Program forms,
    or other core Program documentation intended to enhance participation
    by eligible nonprofit organizations in the Program.
        ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        $360,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 for grants
        under this section, of which--
                ``(A) $180,000,000 each such fiscal year shall be for
            recipients in high-risk urban areas that receive funding under
            section 2003; and
                ``(B) $180,000,000 each such fiscal year shall be for
            recipients in jurisdictions that do not so receive such
            funding.
            ``(2) Operations and support.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated $18,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028
        for Operations and Support at the Federal Emergency Management
        Agency for costs incurred for the management and administration
        (including evaluation) of this section.''.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall seek to enter into a
        contract or other agreement with an independent research
        organization pursuant to which the organization will conduct a
        study that analyzes and reports on the following:
                (A) The effectiveness of the Nonprofit Security Grant
            Program established under section 2009(a) of the Homeland
            Security Act 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609a(a)), as amended by subsection
            (a), for preparedness against terrorist attacks or other
            threats.
                (B) The risk-based formula and allocations under such
            Program.
                (C) The risk profile of and any identifiable factors
            leading to the low participation of traditionally
            underrepresented groups and States under such Program.
            (2) Submission.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        be submitted to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
        Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security of the
        House of Representatives, and the Committees on Appropriations of
        the Senate and the House of Representatives.
            (3) Funding.--The Administrator may use funding authorized
        under subsection (j) of section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act
        of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609a)), as amended by subsection (a), to carry
        out this subsection.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 2008 of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c) by striking ``sections 2003 and 2004''
        and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, and 2009''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2003 or 2004'' and
        inserting ``section 2003, 2004, or 2009''.
    SEC. 7102. PRESERVATION OF HOMELAND SECURITY CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Covered homeland security capability.--The term ``covered
        homeland security capability'' means a homeland security capability
        related to preventing, preparing for, protecting against, or
        responding to acts of terrorism that--
                (A) was developed or otherwise supported through grant
            funding under the UASI before the current fiscal year; and
                (B) is at risk of being reduced or eliminated without
            additional Federal financial assistance.
            (4) Covered urban area.--The term ``covered urban area'' means
        an urban area that--
                (A) during the current fiscal year did not receive grant
            funding under the UASI; and
                (B) requires continued Federal assistance for the purpose
            of preserving a covered homeland security capability.
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
            (6) UASI.--The term ``UASI'' means the Urban Area Security
        Initiative under section 2003 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
        (6 U.S.C. 604).
        (b) Report and Proposal.--
            (1) Submission to congress.--Not later than 18 months after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through
        the Administrator, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report regarding covered homeland security
        capabilities, including a proposal relating to providing Federal
        assistance to covered urban areas to preserve such capabilities
        that is informed by the survey information collected pursuant to
        subsection (c)--
                (A) under which the Administrator would make Federal
            financial assistance available for at least three consecutive
            fiscal years to covered urban areas; and
                (B) that would allow covered urban areas to transition to
            other sources funding for such covered homeland security
            capabilities.
            (2) Requirements relating to uasi funds.--The proposal required
        under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
                (A) A prohibition on a covered urban area that receives
            Federal financial assistance described in paragraph (1)(A)
            during a fiscal year from also receiving funds under the UASI
            during such fiscal year.
                (B) A requirement for a covered urban area to submit to the
            Administrator notice of whether such covered urban area would
            elect to receive--
                    (i) Federal financial assistance under paragraph
                (1)(A); or
                    (ii) funding under the UASI.
            (3) Analysis.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An analysis of whether providing additional Federal
            financial assistance, as described in paragraph (1)(A), would
            allow covered urban areas to preserve covered homeland security
            capabilities on a long-term basis.
                (B) An analysis of whether legislative changes to the UASI
            are necessary to ensure urban areas receiving funds under the
            UASI are able to preserve covered homeland security
            capabilities on a long-term basis.
            (4) Other contents of proposal.--The proposal required under
        paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) set forth eligibility criteria for covered urban areas
            to receive Federal assistance described in paragraph (1)(A);
                (B) identify annual funding levels that would be required
            to provide such Federal assistance, in accordance with the
            survey required under subsection (c); and
                (C) consider a range of approaches to make such Federal
            assistance available to covered urban areas, including--
                    (i) modifications to the UASI in a manner that would
                not affect the availability of funding to urban areas under
                the UASI;
                    (ii) the establishment of a competitive grant program;
                    (iii) the establishment of a formula grant program; and
                    (iv) a timeline for the implementation of any such
                approach and, if necessary, a legislative proposal to
                authorize any such approach.
        (c) Survey.--In developing the proposal required under subsection
    (b), the Administrator shall, to ascertain the scope of Federal
    financial assistance required, survey the following:
            (1) Urban areas that did not receive grant funding under the
        UASI during the current fiscal year concerning covered homeland
        security capabilities that are at risk of being reduced or
        eliminated without additional Federal financial assistance.
            (2) Urban areas that received grant funding under the UASI
        during the current fiscal year, but did not receive such funding
        during at least one fiscal year of the seven fiscal years
        immediately preceding the current fiscal year.
            (3) Any other urban areas the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (d) Exemption.--The Secretary may exempt the Administrator from the
    requirements of subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States
    Code (commonly referred to as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), for
    purposes of carrying out subsection (c) if the Secretary determines
    that complying with such requirements would delay the development of
    the proposal required under subsection (b).
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    as directing or authorizing the Administrator to implement the proposal
    required under subsection (b).
    SEC. 7103. SCHOOL AND DAYCARE PROTECTION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report regarding the following:
            (1) The Department of Homeland Security's activities, policies,
        and plans to enhance the security of early childhood education
        programs, elementary schools, and secondary schools during the
        preceding year that includes information on the Department's
        activities through the Federal School Safety Clearinghouse.
            (2) Information on all structures or efforts within the
        Department intended to bolster coordination among departmental
        components and offices involved in carrying out paragraph (1) and,
        with respect to each structure or effort, specificity on which
        components and offices are involved and which component or office
        leads such structure or effort.
            (3) A detailed description of the measures used to ensure
        privacy rights, civil rights, and civil liberties protections in
        carrying out these activities.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the submission of each
    report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives a briefing regarding such
    report and the status of efforts to carry out plans included in such
    report for the preceding year.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``early childhood
    education program'', ``elementary school'', and ``secondary school''
    have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary
    and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
    SEC. 7104. CYBERSECURITY GRANTS FOR SCHOOLS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2220 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) Grants and Cooperative Agreements.--The Director may award
    financial assistance in the form of grants or cooperative agreements to
    States, local governments, institutions of higher education (as such
    term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1001)), nonprofit organizations, and other non-Federal entities
    as determined appropriate by the Director for the purpose of funding
    cybersecurity and infrastructure security education and training
    programs and initiatives to--
            ``(1) carry out the purposes of CETAP; and
            ``(2) enhance CETAP to address the national shortfall of
        cybersecurity professionals.''.
        (b) Briefings.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section 2220 of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs
        (D) and (E) respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(C) information on any grants or cooperative agreements
            made pursuant to subsection (e), including how any such grants
            or cooperative agreements are being used to enhance
            cybersecurity education for underserved populations or
            communities;''.
    SEC. 7105. TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE UNIT STIPEND.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Transnational
    Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend Act''.
        (b) Stipends for Transnational Criminal Investigative Units.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is amended by adding at
        the end the following:
    ``SEC. 890C. TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE UNITS.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, shall operate Transnational Criminal Investigative
    Units within Homeland Security Investigations.
        ``(b) Composition.--Each Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit
    shall be composed of trained foreign law enforcement officials who
    shall collaborate with Homeland Security Investigations to investigate
    and prosecute individuals involved in transnational criminal activity.
        ``(c) Vetting Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--Before entry into a Transnational Criminal
        Investigative Unit, and at periodic intervals while serving in such
        a unit, foreign law enforcement officials shall be required to pass
        certain security evaluations, which may include a background check,
        a polygraph examination, a urinalysis test, or other measures that
        the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
            ``(2) Leahy vetting required.--No member of a foreign law
        enforcement unit may join a Transnational Criminal Investigative
        Unit if the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
        has credible information that such foreign law enforcement unit has
        committed a gross violation of human rights, consistent with the
        limitations set forth in section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act
        of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
            ``(3) Approval and concurrence.--The establishment and
        continued support of the Transnational Criminal Investigative Units
        who are assigned under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) shall be performed with the approval of the chief of
            mission to the foreign country to which the personnel are
            assigned;
                ``(B) shall be consistent with the duties and powers of the
            Secretary of State and the chief of mission for a foreign
            country under section 103 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security
            and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4802) and section 207
            of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927),
            respectively; and
                ``(C) shall not be established without the concurrence of
            the Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics
            and Law Enforcement Affairs.
            ``(4) Report.--The Executive Associate Director of Homeland
        Security Investigations shall submit a report to the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security
        and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on the
        Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
        House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security of the
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
        House of Representatives that describes--
                ``(A) the procedures used for vetting Transnational
            Criminal Investigative Unit members to include compliance with
            the vetting required under this subsection; and
                ``(B) any additional measures that should be implemented to
            prevent personnel in vetted units from being compromised by
            criminal organizations.
        ``(d) Monetary Stipend.--The Executive Associate Director of
    Homeland Security Investigations is authorized to pay vetted members of
    a Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit a monetary stipend in an
    amount associated with their duties dedicated to unit activities.
        ``(e) Annual Briefing.--The Executive Associate Director of
    Homeland Security Investigations, during the 5-year period beginning on
    the date of the enactment of this section, shall provide an annual
    unclassified briefing to the congressional committees referred to in
    subsection (c)(4), which may include a classified session, if
    necessary, that identifies--
            ``(1) the number of vetted members of Transnational Criminal
        Investigative Unit in each country;
            ``(2) the amount paid in stipends to such members,
        disaggregated by country;
            ``(3) relevant enforcement statistics, such as arrests and
        progress made on joint investigations, in each such country; and
            ``(4) whether any vetted members of the Transnational Criminal
        Investigative Unit in each country were involved in any unlawful
        activity, including human rights abuses or significant acts of
        corruption.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296) is amended by inserting
        after the item relating to section 890B the following:
    ``Sec. 890C. Transnational Criminal Investigative Units.''.
    SEC. 7106. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.
        (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
        ``SEC. 323. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under
    Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the laboratory
    described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the
    authority under section 308(c)(2), which shall be used to conduct
    studies, analyses, and research to assess and address domestic chemical
    security events.
        ``(b) Laboratory Described.--The laboratory described in this
    subsection is the laboratory known, as of the date of enactment of this
    section, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center.
        ``(c) Laboratory Activities.--Pursuant to the authority under
    section 302(4), the Chemical Security Analysis Center shall--
            ``(1) identify and develop approaches and mitigation strategies
        to domestic chemical security threats, including the development of
        comprehensive, research-based definable goals relating to such
        approaches and mitigation strategies;
            ``(2) provide an enduring science-based chemical threat and
        hazard analysis capability;
            ``(3) provide expertise regarding risk and consequence
        modeling, chemical sensing and detection, analytical chemistry,
        acute chemical toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction
        characterization, and nontraditional chemical agents and emerging
        chemical threats;
            ``(4) staff and operate a technical assistance program that
        provides operational support and subject matter expertise, design
        and execute laboratory and field tests, and provide a comprehensive
        knowledge repository of chemical threat information that is
        continuously updated with data from scientific, intelligence,
        operational, and private sector sources;
            ``(5) consult, as appropriate, with the Countering Weapons of
        Mass Destruction Office of the Department to mitigate, prepare, and
        respond to threats, hazards, and risks associated with domestic
        chemical security events; and
            ``(6) carry out such other activities authorized under this
        section as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Special Rule.--Nothing in this section amends, alters, or
    affects--
            ``(1) the responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass
        Destruction Office of the Department; or
            ``(2) the activities or requirements authorized to other
        entities within the Federal Government, including the activities
        and requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency under
        section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7412(r)), the Toxic
        Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), and the
        Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
        Act of 1980 (commonly referred to as `Superfund'; 42 U.S.C. 9601 et
        seq.).''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 322 the following new
    item:
    ``Sec. 323. Chemical Security Analysis Center.''.

     Subtitle B--Strengthening DHS Management, Policymaking, and Operations

    SEC. 7111. JOINT TASK FORCES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``DHS Joint Task
    Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022''.
        (b) Dhs Joint Task Forces.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 348) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:
            ``(8) Joint task force staff.--
                ``(A) In general.--Each Joint Task Force shall have a
            staff, composed of personnel from relevant components and
            offices of the Department, to assist the Director of such Joint
            Task Force in carrying out the mission and responsibilities of
            such Joint Task Force.
                ``(B) Report.--The Secretary shall include in the report
            submitted under paragraph (6)(F)--
                    ``(i) the number of personnel of each component or
                office permanently assigned to each Joint Task Force; and
                    ``(ii) the number of personnel of each component or
                office assigned on a temporary basis to each Joint Task
                Force.'';
            (2) in paragraph (9)--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``establishment'' and
            inserting ``mission; establishment'';
                (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) using leading practices in performance management and
            lessons learned by other law enforcement task forces and joint
            operations, establish--
                    ``(i) the mission, strategic goals, and objectives of
                each Joint Task Force;
                    ``(ii) the criteria for terminating each Joint Task
                Force; and
                    ``(iii) outcome-based and other appropriate performance
                metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of each Joint Task
                Force with respect to the mission, strategic goals, and
                objectives established pursuant to clause (i), including--

                        ``(I) targets for each Joint Task Force to achieve
                    by not later than one and three years after such
                    establishment; and
                        ``(II) a description of the methodology used to
                    establish such metrics;'';

                (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (iii) by striking ``date of the enactment of this
                section'' and insert ``date of the enactment of the DHS
                Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022'';
                    (iv) by inserting ``mission, strategic goals,
                objectives, and'' before ``metrics''; and
                    (v) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
                and''; and
                (D) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:
                ``(C) not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of the DHS Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act of
            2022 and annually thereafter, submit to the committees
            specified in subparagraph (B) a report that contains
            information on the progress in implementing the outcome-based
            and other appropriate performance metrics established pursuant
            to subparagraph (A)(iii).'';
            (3) in paragraph (11)--
                (A) in the heading, by inserting ``or termination'' after
            ``formation''; and
                (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than seven days after
            establishing or terminating a Joint Task Force under this
            subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the majority leader
            of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker
            of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the
            House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate a notification regarding such
            establishment or termination, as the case may be. The contents
            of any such notification shall include the following:
                    ``(i) The criteria and conditions required to establish
                or terminate the Joint Task Force at issue.
                    ``(ii) The primary mission, strategic goals,
                objectives, and plan of operations of such Joint Task
                Force.
                    ``(iii) If such notification is a notification of
                termination, information on the effectiveness of such Joint
                Task Force as measured by the outcome-based performance
                metrics and other appropriate performance metrics
                established pursuant to paragraph (9)(A)(iii).
                    ``(iv) The funding and resources required to establish
                or terminate such Joint Task Force.
                    ``(v) The number of personnel of each component or
                office permanently assigned to such Joint Task Force.
                    ``(vi) The number of personnel of each component and
                office assigned on a temporary basis to such Joint Task
                Force.
                    ``(vii) If such notification is a notification of
                establishment, the anticipated costs of establishing and
                operating such Joint Task Force.
                    ``(viii) If such notification is a notification of
                termination, funding allocated in the immediately preceding
                fiscal year to such Joint Task Force for--

                        ``(I) operations, notwithstanding such termination;
                    and
                        ``(II) activities associated with such termination.

                    ``(ix) The anticipated establishment or actual
                termination date of such Joint Task Force, as the case may
                be.'';
            (4) in paragraph (12)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``January 31, 2018, and January 31,
                2021, the Inspector General of the Department'' and
                inserting ``one year after the date of the enactment of the
                DHS Joint Task Forces Reauthorization Act of 2022, the
                Comptroller General of the United States''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``an assessment of the effectiveness
                of the Secretary's utilization of the authority provided
                under this section for the purposes specified in subsection
                (b)(2) as among the range of options available to the
                Secretary to conduct joint operations among departmental
                components and offices and'' before ``a review of the Joint
                Task Forces''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
                ``reviews'' and inserting ``review''; and
                    (ii) by amending clauses (i) and (ii) to read as
                follows:
                    ``(i) an assessment of methodology utilized to
                determine whether to establish or terminate each Joint Task
                Force; and
                    ``(ii) an assessment of the effectiveness of oversight
                over each Joint Task Force, with specificity regarding the
                Secretary's utilization of outcome-based or other
                appropriate performance metrics (established pursuant to
                paragraph (9)(A)(iii)) to evaluate the effectiveness of
                each Joint Task Force in measuring progress with respect to
                the mission, strategic goals, and objectives (established
                pursuant to paragraph (9)(A)(i)) of such Joint Task
                Force.''; and
            (5) in paragraph (13), by striking ``2022'' and inserting
        ``2024''.
    SEC. 7112. HOMELAND PROCUREMENT REFORM ACT.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
        ``SEC. 836. REQUIREMENTS TO BUY CERTAIN ITEMS RELATED TO NATIONAL
          SECURITY INTERESTS.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered item.--The term `covered item' means any of the
        following:
                ``(A) Footwear provided as part of a uniform.
                ``(B) Uniforms.
                ``(C) Holsters and tactical pouches.
                ``(D) Patches, insignia, and embellishments.
                ``(E) Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear
            protective gear.
                ``(F) Body armor components intended to provide ballistic
            protection for an individual, consisting of 1 or more of the
            following:
                    ``(i) Soft ballistic panels.
                    ``(ii) Hard ballistic plates.
                    ``(iii) Concealed armor carriers worn under a uniform.
                    ``(iv) External armor carriers worn over a uniform.
                ``(G) Any other item of clothing or protective equipment as
            determined appropriate by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Frontline operational component.--The term `frontline
        operational component' means any of the following entities of the
        Department:
                ``(A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
                ``(B) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
                ``(C) The United States Secret Service.
                ``(D) The Transportation Security Administration.
                ``(E) The Federal Protective Service.
                ``(F) The Federal Emergency Management Agency.
                ``(G) The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
                ``(H) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
        ``(b) Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that any
        procurement of a covered item for a frontline operational component
        meets the following criteria:
                ``(A)(i) To the maximum extent possible, not less than one-
            third of funds obligated in a specific fiscal year for the
            procurement of such covered items shall be covered items that
            are manufactured or supplied in the United States by entities
            that qualify as small business concerns, as such term is
            described under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            632).
                ``(ii) Covered items may only be supplied pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) to the extent that United States entities that
            qualify as small business concerns--
                    ``(I) are unable to manufacture covered items in the
                United States; and
                    ``(II) meet the criteria identified in subparagraph
                (B).
                ``(B) Each contractor with respect to the procurement of
            such a covered item, including the end-item manufacturer of
            such a covered item--
                    ``(i) is an entity registered with the System for Award
                Management (or successor system) administered by the
                General Services Administration; and
                    ``(ii) is in compliance with ISO 9001:2015 of the
                International Organization for Standardization (or
                successor standard) or a standard determined appropriate by
                the Secretary to ensure the quality of products and
                adherence to applicable statutory and regulatory
                requirements.
                ``(C) Each supplier of such a covered item with an insignia
            (such as any patch, badge, or emblem) and each supplier of such
            an insignia, if such covered item with such insignia or such
            insignia, as the case may be, is not produced, applied, or
            assembled in the United States, shall--
                    ``(i) store such covered item with such insignia or
                such insignia in a locked area;
                    ``(ii) report any pilferage or theft of such covered
                item with such insignia or such insignia occurring at any
                stage before delivery of such covered item with such
                insignia or such insignia; and
                    ``(iii) destroy any such defective or unusable covered
                item with insignia or insignia in a manner established by
                the Secretary, and maintain records, for three years after
                the creation of such records, of such destruction that
                include the date of such destruction, a description of the
                covered item with insignia or insignia destroyed, the
                quantity of the covered item with insignia or insignia
                destroyed, and the method of destruction.
            ``(2) Waiver.--
                ``(A) In general.--In the case of a national emergency
            declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act
            (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) or a major disaster declared by the
            President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
            Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), the
            Secretary may waive a requirement in subparagraph (A), (B) or
            (C) of paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines there is an
            insufficient supply of a covered item that meets such
            requirement.
                ``(B) Notice.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
            which the Secretary determines a waiver under subparagraph (A)
            is necessary, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
            Security, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives
            notice of such determination, which shall include the
            following:
                    ``(i) Identification of the national emergency or major
                disaster declared by the President.
                    ``(ii) Identification of the covered item for which the
                Secretary intends to issue the waiver.
                    ``(iii) A description of the demand for the covered
                item and corresponding lack of supply from contractors able
                to meet the criteria described in subparagraph (B) or (C)
                of paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Pricing.--The Secretary shall ensure that covered items are
    purchased at a fair and reasonable price, consistent with the
    procedures and guidelines specified in the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation.
        ``(d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
    Oversight and Reform, the Committee on Small Business, and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee
    on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate a briefing on instances in which vendors
    have failed to meet deadlines for delivery of covered items and
    corrective actions taken by the Department in response to such
    instances.
        ``(e) Effective Date.--This section applies with respect to a
    contract entered into by the Department or any frontline operational
    component on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section.''.
        (b) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
        submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
        House of Representatives a study of the adequacy of uniform
        allowances provided to employees of frontline operational
        components (as such term is defined in section 836 of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a)).
            (2) Requirements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1)
        shall--
                (A) be informed by a Department-wide survey of employees
            from across the Department of Homeland Security who receive
            uniform allowances that seeks to ascertain what, if any,
            improvements could be made to the current uniform allowances
            and what, if any, impacts current allowances have had on
            employee morale and retention;
                (B) assess the adequacy of the most recent increase made to
            the uniform allowance for first year employees; and
                (C) consider increasing by 50 percent, at minimum, the
            annual allowance for all other employees.
        (c) Additional Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
        provide a report with recommendations on how the Department of
        Homeland Security could procure additional items from domestic
        sources and bolster the domestic supply chain for items related to
        national security to--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform, the Committee on Small Business, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A review of the compliance of the Department of
            Homeland Security with the requirements under section 604 of
            title VI of division A of the American Recovery and
            Reinvestment Act of 2009 (6 U.S.C. 453b) to buy certain items
            related to national security interests from sources in the
            United States.
                (B) An assessment of the capacity of the Department of
            Homeland Security to procure the following items from domestic
            sources:
                    (i) Personal protective equipment and other items
                necessary to respond to a pandemic such as that caused by
                COVID-19.
                    (ii) Helmets that provide ballistic protection and
                other head protection and components.
                    (iii) Rain gear, cold weather gear, and other
                environmental and flame resistant clothing.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135)
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 835 the
    following:
    ``Sec. 836. Requirements to buy certain items related to national
              security interests.''.
    SEC. 7113. DAILY PUBLIC REPORT OF COVERED CONTRACT AWARDS.
        (a) Daily Contract Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Report.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall post, maintain, and
            update in accordance with paragraph (2), on a publicly
            available website of the Department, a daily report of all
            covered contract awards.
                (B) Contents.--Each report under this paragraph shall
            include, for each covered contract award, information relating
            to the following:
                    (i) The contract number, modification number, or
                delivery order number.
                    (ii) The contract type.
                    (iii) The amount obligated for the award.
                    (iv) The total contract value for the award, including
                all options.
                    (v) The description of the purpose for the award.
                    (vi) The number of proposals or bids received.
                    (vii) The name and address of the vendor, and whether
                the vendor is a small business.
                    (viii) The period and primary place of performance for
                the award.
                    (ix) Whether the award is multiyear.
                    (x) The contracting office.
            (2) Update.--The Secretary shall make updates referred to in
        paragraph (1) not later than five business days after the date on
        which a covered contract is authorized or modified.
            (3) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect on the
        date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Undefinitized Contract Action or Definitized Amount.--If a
    covered contract award reported under subsection (a) includes an
    undefinitized contract action, the Secretary shall--
            (1) report the estimated total contract value for the award and
        the amount obligated upon award; and
            (2) once there is a definitized amount for the award, update
        the total contract value and amount obligated.
        (c) Exemption.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall not
    include covered contract awards for which synopsis was exempted under
    section 5.202(a)(1) of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, or any
    successor thereto.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered contract award.--The term ``covered contract
        award''--
                (A) means a contract action of the Department with a total
            contract value of not less than $4,000,000, including
            unexercised options; and
                (B) includes--
                    (i) contract awards governed by the Federal Acquisition
                Regulation;
                    (ii) modifications to a contract award that increase
                the total value, expand the scope of work, or extend the
                period of performance;
                    (iii) orders placed on a multiple-award or multiple-
                agency contract that includes delivery or quantity terms
                that are indefinite;
                    (iv) other transaction authority agreements; and
                    (v) contract awards made with other than full and open
                competition.
            (2) Definitized amount.--The term ``definitized amount'' means
        the final amount of a covered contract award after agreement
        between the Department and the contractor at issue.
            (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department
        of Homeland Security.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
            (5) Small business.--The term ``small business'' means an
        entity that qualifies as a small business concern, as defined under
        section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
            (6) Total contract value.--The term ``total contract value''
        means the total amount of funds expected to be provided to the
        contractor at issue under the terms of the contract through the
        full period of performance.
            (7) Undefinitized contract action.--The term ``undefinitized
        contract action'' means any contract action for which the contract
        terms, specifications, or price is not established prior to the
        start of the performance of the covered contract award.
        (e) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have force or effect on
    the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
    SEC. 7114. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES INDUSTRY.
        Section 308 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 188) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Preference for United States Industry.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern'
            means a country that--
                    ``(i) is a covered nation, as such term is defined in
                section 4872(d) of title 10, United States Code; or
                    ``(ii) the Secretary determines is engaged in conduct
                that is detrimental to the national security of the United
                States.
                ``(B) Nonprofit organization; small business firm; subject
            invention.--The terms `nonprofit organization', `small business
            firm', and `subject invention' have the meanings given such
            terms in section 201 of title 35, United States Code.
                ``(C) Manufactured substantially in the united states.--The
            term `manufactured substantially in the United States' means an
            item is a domestic end product.
                ``(D) Domestic end product.--The term `domestic end
            product' has the meaning given such term in section 25.003 of
            title 48, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
            thereto.
            ``(3) Waivers.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), in
            individual cases, the requirements under section 204 of title
            35, United States Code, may be waived by the Secretary upon a
            showing by the small business firm, nonprofit organization, or
            assignee that reasonable but unsuccessful efforts have been
            made to grant licenses on similar terms to potential licensees
            that would be likely to manufacture substantially in the United
            States or that under the circumstances domestic manufacture is
            not commercially feasible.
                ``(B) Conditions on waivers granted by department.--
                    ``(i) Before grant of waiver.--Before granting a waiver
                under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall comply with the
                procedures developed and implemented by the Department
                pursuant to section 70923(b)(2) of the Build America, Buy
                America Act (enacted as subtitle A of title IX of division
                G of Public Law 117-58).
                    ``(ii) Prohibition on granting certain waivers.--The
                Secretary may not grant a waiver under subparagraph (A) if,
                as a result of such waiver, products embodying the
                applicable subject invention, or produced through the use
                of the applicable subject invention, would be manufactured
                substantially in a country of concern.''.
    SEC. 7115. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.), as amended by subtitle A, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 890D. MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a
    mentor-protege program (in this section referred to as the `Program')
    under which a mentor firm enters into an agreement with a protege firm
    for the purpose of assisting the protege firm to compete for prime
    contracts and subcontracts of the Department.
        ``(b) Eligibility.--The Secretary shall establish criteria for
    mentor firms and protege firms to be eligible to participate in the
    Program, including a requirement that a firm is not included on any
    list maintained by the Federal Government of contractors that have been
    suspended or debarred.
        ``(c) Program Application and Approval.--
            ``(1) Application.--The Secretary, acting through the Office of
        Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of the Department,
        shall establish a process for submission of an application jointly
        by a mentor firm and the protege firm selected by the mentor firm.
        The application shall include each of the following:
                ``(A) A description of the assistance to be provided by the
            mentor firm, including, to the extent available, the number and
            a brief description of each anticipated subcontract to be
            awarded to the protege firm.
                ``(B) A schedule with milestones for achieving the
            assistance to be provided over the period of participation in
            the Program.
                ``(C) An estimate of the costs to be incurred by the mentor
            firm for providing assistance under the Program.
                ``(D) Attestations that Program participants will submit to
            the Secretary reports at times specified by the Secretary to
            assist the Secretary in evaluating the protege firm's
            developmental progress.
                ``(E) Attestations that Program participants will inform
            the Secretary in the event of a change in eligibility or
            voluntary withdrawal from the Program.
            ``(2) Approval.--Not later than 60 days after receipt of an
        application pursuant to paragraph (1), the head of the Office of
        Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall notify
        applicants of approval or, in the case of disapproval, the process
        for resubmitting an application for reconsideration.
            ``(3) Rescission.--The head of the Office of Small and
        Disadvantaged Business Utilization may rescind the approval of an
        application under this subsection if it determines that such action
        is in the best interest of the Department.
        ``(d) Program Duration.--A mentor firm and protege firm approved
    under subsection (c) shall enter into an agreement to participate in
    the Program for a period of not less than 36 months.
        ``(e) Program Benefits.--A mentor firm and protege firm that enter
    into an agreement under subsection (d) may receive the following
    Program benefits:
            ``(1) With respect to an award of a contract that requires a
        subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive evaluation credit
        for participating in the Program.
            ``(2) With respect to an award of a contract that requires a
        subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive credit for a protege
        firm performing as a first tier subcontractor or a subcontractor at
        any tier in an amount equal to the total dollar value of any
        subcontracts awarded to such protege firm.
            ``(3) A protege firm may receive technical, managerial,
        financial, or any other mutually agreed upon benefit from a mentor
        firm, including a subcontract award.
        ``(f) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the head of the
    Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall submit to
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the
    Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Small Business of
    the House of Representatives a report that--
            ``(1) identifies each agreement between a mentor firm and a
        protege firm entered into under this section, including the number
        of protege firm participants that are--
                ``(A) small business concerns;
                ``(B) small business concerns owned and controlled by
            veterans;
                ``(C) small business concerns owned and controlled by
            service-disabled veterans;
                ``(D) qualified HUBZone small business concerns;
                ``(E) small business concerns owned and controlled by
            socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
                ``(F) small business concerns owned and controlled by
            women;
                ``(G) historically Black colleges and universities; and
                ``(H) minority-serving institutions;
            ``(2) describes the type of assistance provided by mentor firms
        to protege firms;
            ``(3) identifies contracts within the Department in which a
        mentor firm serving as the prime contractor provided subcontracts
        to a protege firm under the Program; and
            ``(4) assesses the degree to which there has been--
                ``(A) an increase in the technical capabilities of protege
            firms; and
                ``(B) an increase in the quantity and estimated value of
            prime contract and subcontract awards to protege firms for the
            period covered by the report.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to limit, diminish, impair, or otherwise affect the authority
    of the Department to participate in any program carried out by or
    requiring approval of the Small Business Administration or adopt or
    follow any regulation or policy that the Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration may promulgate, except that, to the extent that
    any provision of this section (including subsection (h)) conflicts with
    any other provision of law, regulation, or policy, this section shall
    control.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Historically black college or university.--The term
        `historically Black college or university' has the meaning given
        the term `part B institution' in section 322 of the Higher
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
            ``(2) Mentor firm.--The term `mentor firm' means a for-profit
        business concern that is not a small business concern that--
                ``(A) has the ability to assist and commits to assisting a
            protege to compete for Federal prime contracts and
            subcontracts; and
                ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by the
            Secretary.
            ``(3) Minority-serving institution.--The term `minority-serving
        institution' means an institution of higher education described in
        section 317 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
        1067q(a)).
            ``(4) Protege firm.--The term `protege firm' means a small
        business concern, a historically Black college or university, or a
        minority-serving institution that--
                ``(A) is eligible to enter into a prime contract or
            subcontract with the Department; and
                ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by the
            Secretary.
            ``(5) Small business act definitions.--The terms `small
        business concern', `small business concern owned and controlled by
        veterans', `small business concern owned and controlled by service-
        disabled veterans', `qualified HUBZone small business concern',
        `and small business concern owned and controlled by women' have the
        meanings given such terms, respectively, under section 3 of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). The term `small business
        concern owned and controlled by socially and economically
        disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given such term in
        section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        637(d)(3)(C)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 890C (as added by subtitle A) the following
    new item:
    ``Sec. 890D. Mentor-protege program.''.
    SEC. 7116. DHS ECONOMIC SECURITY COUNCIL.
        (a) Establishment of the Council.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the council
            established under paragraph (2).
                (B) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Homeland Security.
                (C) Economic security.--The term ``economic security'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 890B(c)(2) of the
            Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 474(c)(2)).
                (D) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
            (2) Establishment.--In accordance with the mission of the
        Department under section 101(b) of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 111(b)), and in particular paragraph (1)(F) of such
        section, the Secretary shall establish a standing council of
        Department component heads or their designees, to carry out the
        duties described in paragraph (3).
            (3) Duties of the council.--Pursuant to the scope of the
        mission of the Department as described in paragraph (2), the
        Council shall provide to the Secretary advice and recommendations
        on matters of economic security, including relating to the
        following:
                (A) Identifying concentrated risks for trade and economic
            security.
                (B) Setting priorities for securing the trade and economic
            security of the United States.
                (C) Coordinating Department-wide activity on trade and
            economic security matters.
                (D) With respect to the development of the continuity of
            the economy plan of the President under section 9603 of the
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
            of Fiscal Year 2021 (6 U.S.C. 322).
                (E) Proposing statutory and regulatory changes impacting
            trade and economic security.
                (F) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (4) Chair and vice chair.--The Under Secretary for Strategy,
        Policy, and Plans of the Department--
                (A) shall serve as Chair of the Council; and
                (B) may designate a Council member as a Vice Chair.
            (5) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less frequently than
        quarterly, as well as--
                (A) at the call of the Chair; or
                (B) at the direction of the Secretary.
            (6) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act and every 180 days thereafter for four years,
        the Council shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland
        Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Finance
        of the Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
        Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate, and Committee on Energy and Commerce
        of the House of Representatives on the actions and activities of
        the Council.
        (b) Assistant Secretary.--Section 709 of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 349) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(g) Assistant Secretary.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is established within the Office of
        Strategy, Policy, and Plans an Assistant Secretary, who shall
        assist the Secretary in carrying out the duties under paragraph (2)
        and the responsibilities under paragraph (3). Notwithstanding
        section 103(a)(1), the Assistant Secretary established under this
        paragraph shall be appointed by the President without the advice
        and consent of the Senate.
            ``(2) Duties.--At the direction of the Secretary, the Assistant
        Secretary established under paragraph (1) shall be responsible for
        policy formulation regarding matters relating to economic security
        and trade, as such matters relate to the mission and the operations
        of the Department.
            ``(3) Additional responsibilities.--In addition to the duties
        specified in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary established
        under paragraph (1), at the direction of the Secretary, may--
                ``(A) oversee--
                    ``(i) coordination of supply chain policy; and
                    ``(ii) assessments and reports to Congress related to
                critical economic security domains;
                ``(B) coordinate with stakeholders in other Federal
            departments and agencies and nongovernmental entities with
            trade and economic security interests, authorities, and
            responsibilities; and
                ``(C) perform such additional duties as the Secretary or
            the Under Secretary of Strategy, Policy, and Plans may
            prescribe.
            ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Critical economic security domain.--The term
            `critical economic security domain' means any infrastructure,
            industry, technology, or intellectual property (or combination
            thereof) that is essential for the economic security of the
            United States.
                ``(B) Economic security.--The term `economic security' has
            the meaning given such term in section 890B(c)(2).''.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or the
    amendments made by this section may be construed to affect or diminish
    the authority otherwise granted to any other officer of the Department
    of Homeland Security.

          Subtitle C--Enhancing Cybersecurity Training and Operations

    SEC. 7121. PRESIDENT'S CUP CYBERSECURITY COMPETITION.
        (a) In General.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency (in this section referred to as the
    ``Director'') of the Department of Homeland Security is authorized to
    hold an annual cybersecurity competition to be known as the
    ``Department of Homeland Security Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency's President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition'' (in this
    section referred to as the ``competition'') for the purpose of
    identifying, challenging, and competitively awarding prizes, including
    cash prizes, to the United States Government's best cybersecurity
    practitioners and teams across offensive and defensive cybersecurity
    disciplines.
        (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the competition,
    an individual shall be a Federal civilian employee or member of the
    uniformed services (as such term is defined in section 2101(3) of title
    5, United States Code) and shall comply with any rules promulgated by
    the Director regarding the competition.
        (c) Competition Administration.--The Director may enter into a
    grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other agreement with a
    private sector for-profit or nonprofit entity or State or local
    government agency to administer the competition.
        (d) Competition Parameters.--Each competition shall incorporate the
    following elements:
            (1) Cybersecurity skills outlined in the National Initiative
        for Cybersecurity Education Framework, or any successor framework.
            (2) Individual and team events.
            (3) Categories demonstrating offensive and defensive cyber
        operations, such as software reverse engineering and exploitation,
        network operations, forensics, big data analysis, cyber analysis,
        cyber defense, cyber exploitation, secure programming, obfuscated
        coding, or cyber-physical systems.
            (4) Any other elements related to paragraphs (1), (2), or (3),
        as determined necessary by the Director.
        (e) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--In order to further the goals and objectives
        of the competition, the Director may use amounts made available to
        the Director for the competition for reasonable expenses for the
        following:
                (A) Advertising, marketing, and promoting the competition.
                (B) Meals for participants and organizers of the
            competition if attendance at the meal during the competition is
            necessary to maintain the integrity of the competition.
                (C) Promotional items, including merchandise and apparel.
                (D) Consistent with section 4503 of title 5, United States
            Code, necessary expenses for the honorary recognition of
            competition participants, including members of the uniformed
            services.
                (E) Monetary and nonmonetary awards for competition
            participants, including members of the uniformed services,
            subject to subsection (f).
            (2) Application.--This subsection shall apply to amounts
        appropriated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Prize Limitation.--
            (1) Awards by the director.--The Director may make one or more
        awards per competition, except that the amount or value of each
        shall not exceed $10,000.
            (2) Awards by the secretary of homeland security.--The
        Secretary of Homeland Security may make one or more awards per
        competition, except the amount or the value of each shall not
        exceed $25,000.
            (3) Regular pay.--A monetary award under this section shall be
        in addition to the regular pay of the recipient.
            (4) Overall yearly award limit.--The total amount or value of
        awards made under this Act during a fiscal year may not exceed
        $100,000.
        (g) Reporting Requirements.--The Director shall annually provide to
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report that includes the following with respect to each
    competition conducted in the preceding year:
            (1) A description of available amounts.
            (2) A description of authorized expenditures.
            (3) Information relating to participation.
            (4) Information relating to lessons learned, and how such
        lessons may be applied to improve cybersecurity operations and
        recruitment of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
        of the Department of Homeland Security.
    SEC. 7122. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 2220E. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING
    INITIATIVE.
        ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity
        Training Initiative (in this section referred to as the
        `Initiative') is established within the Agency.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Initiative is to develop and
        strengthen the skills of the cybersecurity workforce related to
        securing industrial control systems.
        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out the Initiative, the Director
    shall--
            ``(1) ensure the Initiative includes--
                ``(A) virtual and in-person trainings and courses provided
            at no cost to participants;
                ``(B) trainings and courses available at different skill
            levels, including introductory level courses;
                ``(C) trainings and courses that cover cyber defense
            strategies for industrial control systems, including an
            understanding of the unique cyber threats facing industrial
            control systems and the mitigation of security vulnerabilities
            in industrial control systems technology; and
                ``(D) appropriate consideration regarding the availability
            of trainings and courses in different regions of the United
            States; and
            ``(2) engage in--
                ``(A) collaboration with the National Laboratories of the
            Department of Energy in accordance with section 309;
                ``(B) consultation with Sector Risk Management Agencies;
                ``(C) as appropriate, consultation with private sector
            entities with relevant expertise, such as vendors of industrial
            control systems technologies; and
            ``(3) consult, to the maximum extent practicable, with
        commercial training providers and academia to minimize the
        potential for duplication of other training opportunities.
        ``(c) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the Director
        shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the Initiative.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                ``(A) A description of the courses provided under the
            Initiative.
                ``(B) A description of outreach efforts to raise awareness
            of the availability of such courses.
                ``(C) The number of participants in each course.
                ``(D) Voluntarily provided information on the demographics
            of participants in such courses, including by sex, race, and
            place of residence.
                ``(E) Information on the participation in such courses of
            workers from each critical infrastructure sector.
                ``(F) Plans for expanding access to industrial control
            systems education and training, including expanding access to
            women and underrepresented populations, and expanding access to
            different regions of the United States.
                ``(G) Recommendations regarding how to strengthen the state
            of industrial control systems cybersecurity education and
            training.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 2220D the following new item:
    ``Sec. 2220E. Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Training
              Initiative.''.
    SEC. 7123. NATIONAL COMPUTER FORENSICS INSTITUTE REAUTHORIZATION.
        Section 822 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``In General''
            and inserting ``In General; Mission'';
                (B) by striking ``2017 through 2022'' and inserting ``2023
            through 2028''; and
                (C) by striking the second sentence and inserting ``The
            Institute's mission shall be to educate, train, and equip
            State, local, territorial, and Tribal law enforcement officers,
            prosecutors, and judges, as well as participants in the United
            States Secret Service's network of cyber fraud task forces who
            are Federal employees, members of the uniformed services, or
            State, local, Tribal, or territorial employees, regarding the
            investigation and prevention of cybersecurity incidents,
            electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, including
            through the dissemination of homeland security information, in
            accordance with relevant Federal law regarding privacy, civil
            rights, and civil liberties protections.'';
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Curriculum.--In furtherance of subsection (a), all education
    and training of the Institute shall be conducted in accordance with
    relevant Federal law regarding privacy, civil rights, and civil
    liberties protections. Education and training provided pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall relate to the following:
            ``(1) Investigating and preventing cybersecurity incidents,
        electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, including
        relating to instances involving illicit use of digital assets and
        emerging trends in cybersecurity and electronic crime.
            ``(2) Conducting forensic examinations of computers, mobile
        devices, and other information systems.
            ``(3) Prosecutorial and judicial considerations related to
        cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, related cybersecurity
        threats, and forensic examinations of computers, mobile devices,
        and other information systems.
            ``(4) Methods to obtain, process, store, and admit digital
        evidence in court.''.
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``cyber and electronic crime and related
            threats is shared with State, local, tribal, and territorial
            law enforcement officers and prosecutors'' and inserting
            ``cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related
            cybersecurity threats is shared with recipients of education
            and training provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When
            selecting participants for such training, the Institute shall
            prioritize, to the extent reasonable and practicable, providing
            education and training to individuals from geographically-
            diverse jurisdictions throughout the United States, and the
            Institute shall prioritize, to the extent reasonable and
            practicable, State, local, tribal, and territorial law
            enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, and other
            employees.'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and territorial law
            enforcement officers'' and inserting ``recipients of education
            and training provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                (B) by striking ``necessary to conduct cyber and electronic
            crime and related threat investigations and computer and mobile
            device forensic examinations'' and inserting ``for
            investigating and preventing cybersecurity incidents,
            electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, and for
            forensic examinations of computers, mobile devices, and other
            information systems'';
            (5) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by amending the heading to read as follows: ``Cyber
            Fraud Task Forces'';
                (B) by striking ``Electronic Crime'' and inserting ``Cyber
            Fraud'';
                (C) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and territorial law
            enforcement officers'' and inserting ``recipients of education
            and training provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                (D) by striking ``at'' and inserting ``by''; and
            (6) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
        subsections:
        ``(g) Expenses.--The Director of the United States Secret Service
    may pay for all or a part of the education, training, or equipment
    provided by the Institute, including relating to the travel,
    transportation, and subsistence expenses of recipients of education and
    training provided pursuant to subsection (a).
        ``(h) Annual Reports to Congress.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall include in the annual
        report required under section 1116 of title 31, United States Code,
        information regarding the activities of the Institute, including,
        where possible, the following:
                ``(A) An identification of jurisdictions with recipients of
            the education and training provided pursuant to subsection (a)
            during such year.
                ``(B) Information relating to the costs associated with
            that education and training.
                ``(C) Any information regarding projected future demand for
            the education and training provided pursuant to subsection (a).
                ``(D) Impacts of the activities of the Institute on the
            capability of jurisdictions to investigate and prevent
            cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related
            cybersecurity threats.
                ``(E) A description of the nomination process for potential
            recipients of the information and training provided pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                ``(F) Any other issues determined relevant by the
            Secretary.
            ``(2) Exception.--Any information required under paragraph (1)
        that is submitted as part of the annual budget submitted by the
        President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States
        Code, is not required to be included in the report required under
        paragraph (1).
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Cybersecurity threat.--The term `cybersecurity threat'
        has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
        Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the Consolidated
        Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501)).
            ``(2) Incident.--The term `incident' has the meaning given such
        term in section 2209(a).
            ``(3) Information system.--The term `information system' has
        the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act
        of 2015 (enacted as division N of the Consolidated Appropriations
        Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501(9))).''.
    SEC. 7124. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report on the roles and responsibilities of the Department and
    its components relating to cyber incident response.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A review of how the cyber incident response plans under
        section 2210(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
        660(c)) are utilized in the Federal Government's response to a
        cyber incident.
            (2) An explanation of the roles and responsibilities of the
        Department of Homeland Security and its components with
        responsibility for, or in support of, the Federal Government's
        response to a cyber incident, including primary responsibility for
        working with impacted private sector entities.
            (3) An explanation of which and how authorities of the
        Department and its components are utilized in the Federal
        Government's response to a cyber incident.
            (4) Recommendations to provide further clarity for roles and
        responsibilities of the Department and its components relating to
        cyber incident response.

      Subtitle D--Enhancing Transportation and Border Security Operations

    SEC. 7131. TSA REACHING ACROSS NATIONALITIES, SOCIETIES, AND LANGUAGES
    TO ADVANCE TRAVELER EDUCATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Transportation Security
    Administration (TSA) shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a plan to ensure that TSA material
    disseminated in major airports can be better understood by more people
    accessing such airports.
        (b) Contents.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An identification of the most common languages other than
        English that are the primary languages of individuals that travel
        through or work in each major airport.
            (2) A plan to improve--
                (A) TSA materials to communicate information in languages
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                (B) the communication of TSA material to individuals with
            vision or hearing impairments or other possible barriers to
            understanding such material.
        (c) Considerations.--In developing the plan required under
    subsection (a), the Administrator of the TSA, acting through the Office
    of Civil Rights and Liberties, Ombudsman, and Traveler Engagement of
    the TSA, shall take into consideration data regarding the following:
            (1) International enplanements.
            (2) Local populations surrounding major airports.
            (3) Languages spoken by members of Indian Tribes within each
        service area population in which a major airport is located.
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the submission
    of the plan required under subsection (a), the Administrator of the
    TSA, in consultation with the owner or operator of each major airport,
    shall implement such plan.
        (e) GAO Review.--Not later than one year after the implementation
    pursuant to subsection (d) of the plan required under subsection (a),
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    review of such implementation.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Airport.--The term ``airport'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code.
            (2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning
        given the term ``Indian tribe'' in section 102 of the Federally
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130),
        individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list
        published most recently as of the date of the enactment of this Act
        pursuant to section 104 of that Act (25 U.S.C. 5131).
            (3) Major airports.--The term ``major airports'' means Category
        X and Category I airports.
            (4) Non-traveling individual.--The term ``non-traveling
        individual'' has the meaning given such term in section 1560.3 of
        title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (5) TSA material.--The term ``TSA material'' means signs,
        videos, audio messages, websites, press releases, social media
        postings, and other communications published and disseminated by
        the Administrator of the TSA in Category X and Category I airports
        for use by both traveling and non-traveling individuals.
    SEC. 7132. ONE-STOP PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
        Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.
            (3) TSA.--The term ``TSA'' means the Transportation Security
        Administration of the Department of Homeland Security.
        (b) Implementation.--Notwithstanding 44901(a) of title 49, United
    States Code, the Administrator, in coordination with the Commissioner
    of U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Secretary of State, may
    implement a pilot program at not more than six foreign last point of
    departure airports to permit passengers and their accessible property
    arriving on direct flights or flight segments originating at such
    participating foreign airports to continue on additional flights or
    flight segments originating in the United States without additional
    security re-screening if--
            (1) the initial screening was conducted in accordance with an
        aviation security screening agreement described in subsection (e);
            (2) passengers arriving from participating foreign airports are
        unable to access their checked baggage until the arrival at their
        final destination; and
            (3) upon arrival in the United States, passengers arriving from
        participating foreign airports do not come into contact with other
        arriving international passengers, those passengers' property, or
        other persons who have not been screened or subjected to other
        appropriate security controls required for entry into the airport's
        sterile area.
        (c) Requirements for Pilot Program.--In carrying out this section,
    the Administrator shall ensure that there is no reduction in the level
    of security or specific TSA aviation security standards or requirements
    for screening passengers and their property prior to boarding an
    international flight bound for the United States, including specific
    aviation security standards and requirements regarding the following:
            (1) High risk passengers and their property.
            (2) Weapons, explosives, and incendiaries.
            (3) Screening passengers and property transferring at a foreign
        last point of departure airport from another airport and bound for
        the United States, and addressing any commingling of such
        passengers and property with passengers and property screened under
        the pilot program described in subsection (b).
            (4) Insider risk at foreign last point of departure airports.
        (d) Re-screening of Checked Baggage.--Subject to subsection (f),
    the Administrator may determine whether checked baggage arriving from
    participating foreign airports referenced in subsection (b) that screen
    using an explosives detection system must be re-screened in the United
    States by an explosives detection system before such baggage continues
    on any additional flight or flight segment.
        (e) Aviation Security Screening Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--An aviation security screening agreement
        described in this subsection is a treaty, executive agreement, or
        non-binding instrument entered into with a foreign country that
        delineates and implements security standards and protocols utilized
        at a foreign last point of departure airport that are determined by
        the Administrator--
                (A) to be comparable to those of the United States; and
                (B) sufficiently effective to enable passengers and their
            accessible property to deplane into sterile areas of airports
            in the United States without the need for re-screening.
            (2) Non-delegation.--The authority to approve an aviation
        security screening agreement may not be delegated below the level
        of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or
        the Administrator.
        (f) Re-screening Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--If the Administrator determines that a foreign
        country participating in the aviation security screening agreement
        has not maintained and implemented security standards and protocols
        comparable to those of the United States at foreign last point of
        departure airports at which a pilot program has been established in
        accordance with this section, the Administrator shall ensure that
        passengers and their property arriving from such airports are re-
        screened in the United States, including by using explosives
        detection systems in accordance with section 44901(d)(1) of title
        49, United States Code, and implementing regulations and
        directives, before such passengers and their property are permitted
        into sterile areas of airports in the United States.
            (2) Consultation.--If the Administrator has reasonable grounds
        to believe the other party to an aviation security screening
        agreement has not complied with such agreement, the Administrator
        shall request immediate consultation with such party.
            (3) Suspension or termination of agreement.--If a satisfactory
        resolution between TSA and a foreign country is not reached within
        45 days after a consultation request under paragraph (2) or in the
        case of the foreign country's continued or egregious failure to
        maintain the security standards and protocols described in
        paragraph (1), the President, or with the concurrence of the
        Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security or the
        Administrator, as appropriate, shall suspend or terminate the
        aviation security screening agreement with such country, as
        determined appropriate by the President, the Secretary of Homeland
        Security, or the Administrator. The Administrator shall notify the
        appropriate congressional committees of such consultation and
        suspension or termination, as the case may be, not later than seven
        days after such consultation and suspension or termination.
        (g) Briefings to Congress.--Not later than 45 days before an
    aviation security screening agreement described in subsection (e)
    enters into force, the Administrator, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees the following:
            (1) An aviation security threat assessment for the country in
        which such foreign last point of departure airport is located.
            (2) Information regarding any corresponding mitigation efforts
        to address any security issues identified in such threat
        assessment, including any plans for joint covert testing.
            (3) Information on potential security vulnerabilities
        associated with commencing a pilot program at such foreign last
        point of departure airport pursuant to subsection (b) and
        mitigation plans to address such potential security
        vulnerabilities.
            (4) An assessment of the impacts such pilot program will have
        on aviation security.
            (5) An assessment of the screening performed at such foreign
        last point of departure airport, including the feasibility of TSA
        personnel monitoring screening, security protocols, and standards.
            (6) Information regarding identifying the entity or entities
        responsible for screening passengers and property at such foreign
        last point of departure airport.
            (7) The name of the entity or local authority and any
        contractor or subcontractor.
            (8) Information regarding the screening requirements relating
        to such aviation security screening agreement.
            (9) Details regarding information sharing mechanisms between
        the TSA and such foreign last point of departure airport, screening
        authority, or entity responsible for screening provided for under
        such aviation security screening agreement.
            (10) A copy of the aviation security screening agreement, which
        shall identify the foreign last point of departure airport or
        airports at which a pilot program under this section is to be
        established.
        (h) Certifications Relating to the Pilot Program for One-stop
    Security.--For each aviation security screening agreement described in
    subsection (e), the Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary
    of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the
    following:
            (1)(A) A certification that such agreement satisfies all of the
        requirements specified in subsection (c); or
            (B) in the event that one or more of such requirements are not
        so satisfied, a description of the unsatisfied requirement and
        information on what actions the Administrator will take to ensure
        that such remaining requirements are satisfied before such
        agreement enters into force.
            (2) A certification that TSA and U.S. Customs and Border
        Protection have ensured that any necessary physical modifications
        or appropriate mitigations exist in the domestic one-stop security
        pilot program airport prior to receiving international passengers
        from a last point of departure airport under the aviation security
        screening agreement.
            (3) A certification that a foreign last point of departure
        airport covered by an aviation security screening agreement has an
        operation to screen all checked bags as required by law,
        regulation, or international agreement, including the full
        utilization of explosives detection systems to the extent
        applicable.
            (4) A certification that the Administrator consulted with
        stakeholders, including air carriers, aviation nonprofit labor
        organizations, airport operators, relevant interagency partners,
        and other stakeholders that the Administrator determines
        appropriate.
        (i) Report to Congress.--Not later than five years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Administrator, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report regarding the implementation of the
    pilot program authorized under this section, including information
    relating to the following:
            (1) The impact of such program on homeland security and
        international aviation security, including any benefits and
        challenges of such program.
            (2) The impact of such program on passengers, airports, and air
        carriers, including any benefits and challenges of such program.
            (3) The impact and feasibility of continuing such program or
        expanding it into a more permanent program, including any benefits
        and challenges of such continuation or expansion.
        (j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    as limiting the authority of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to
    inspect persons and baggage arriving in the United States in accordance
    with applicable law.
        (k) Sunset.--The pilot program authorized under this section shall
    terminate on the date that is six years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
    SEC. 7133. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY TO
    DETER VEHICULAR TERRORIST ATTACKS (DARREN DRAKE).
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit
    to Congress a report on the efforts of the Department of Homeland
    Security to deter vehicular terrorist attacks, including engagement
    with the private sector and other stakeholders. Such report shall
    include assessment of the following:
            (1) The impact of such engagement on efforts to protect the
        United States against terrorist attacks.
            (2) A description of the Department's engagement with privacy,
        civil rights, and civil liberties stakeholders.
            (3) Ways to improve engagement among the following:
                (A) The Department.
                (B) Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement
            agencies.
                (C) Other relevant stakeholders.
        (b) Format.--The report required under subsection (a) may be
    submitted in a classified or protected format, as determined
    appropriate by the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    SEC. 7134. DHS ILLICIT CROSS-BORDER TUNNEL DEFENSE.
        (a) Counter Illicit Cross-border Tunnel Operations Strategic
    Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
        Protection, in coordination with the Under Secretary for Science
        and Technology, and, as appropriate, other officials of the
        Department of Homeland Security, shall develop a counter illicit
        cross-border tunnel operations strategic plan (in this section
        referred to as the ``strategic plan'') to address the following:
                (A) Risk-based criteria to be used to prioritize the
            identification, breach, assessment, and remediation of illicit
            cross-border tunnels.
                (B) Promote the use of innovative technologies to identify,
            breach, assess, and remediate illicit cross-border tunnels in a
            manner that, among other considerations, reduces the impact of
            such activities on surrounding communities.
                (C) Processes to share relevant illicit cross-border tunnel
            location, operations, and technical information.
                (D) Indicators of specific types of illicit cross-border
            tunnels found in each U.S. Border Patrol sector identified
            through operations to be periodically disseminated to U.S.
            Border Patrol sector chiefs to educate field personnel.
                (E) A counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations
            resource needs assessment that includes consideration of the
            following:
                    (i) Technology needs.
                    (ii) Staffing needs, including the following:

                        (I) A position description for counter illicit
                    cross-border tunnel operations personnel.
                        (II) Any specialized skills required of such
                    personnel.
                        (III) The number of such full time personnel,
                    disaggregated by U.S. Border Patrol sector.

            (2) Report to congress on strategic plan.--Not later than one
        year after the development of the strategic plan, the Commissioner
        of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit to the Committee
        on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate a report on the implementation of the strategic plan.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
    $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 to carry out--
            (1) the development of the strategic plan; and
            (2) remediation operations of illicit cross-border tunnels in
        accordance with the strategic plan to the maximum extent
        practicable.
    SEC. 7135. PROVIDING TRAINING FOR U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION
    PERSONNEL ON THE USE OF CONTAINMENT DEVICES TO PREVENT SECONDARY
    EXPOSURE TO FENTANYL AND OTHER POTENTIALLY LETHAL SUBSTANCES.
        (a) Training.--Paragraph (1) of section 416(b) of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(b)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) How to use containment devices to prevent potential
            synthetic opioid exposure.''.
        (b) Availability of Containment Devices.--Section 416(c) of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(c)) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``, Containment
        Devices,'' after ``Equipment''; and
            (2) by striking ``and opioid receptor antagonists, including
        naloxone'' and inserting ``, opioid receptor antagonists, including
        naloxone, and containment devices''.
        (c) Applicability to Other Components.--If the Secretary of
    Homeland Secretary determines that officers, agents, other personnel,
    or canines of a component of the Department of Homeland Security other
    than U.S. Customs and Border Protection are at risk of potential
    synthetic opioid exposure in the course of their duties, the head of
    such component shall carry out the responsibilities under section 416
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216) in the same manner
    and to the same degree as the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
    Protection carries out such responsibilities.
    SEC. 7136. REPORTS, EVALUATIONS, AND RESEARCH REGARDING DRUG
    INTERDICTION AT AND BETWEEN PORTS OF ENTRY.
        (a) Research on Additional Technologies to Detect Fentanyl.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney
    General, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Director
    of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall research
    additional technological solutions to--
            (1) target and detect illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and
        precursor chemicals, including low-purity fentanyl, especially in
        counterfeit pressed tablets, and illicit pill press molds; and
            (2) enhance detection of such counterfeit pressed tablets
        through nonintrusive, noninvasive, and other advanced screening
        technologies.
        (b) Evaluation of Current Technologies and Strategies in Illicit
    Drug Interdiction and Procurement Decisions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in
        consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and
        Human Services, and the Director of the Office of National Drug
        Control Policy, shall establish a program to collect available data
        and develop metrics to measure how technologies and strategies used
        by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border
        Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and other
        relevant Federal agencies have helped detect trafficked illicit
        fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals or deter
        illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals from
        being trafficked into the United States at and between land, air,
        and sea ports of entry.
            (2) Considerations.--The data and metrics program established
        pursuant to paragraph (1) may consider--
                (A) the rate of detection of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl
            analogs, and precursor chemicals at land, air, and sea ports of
            entry;
                (B) investigations and intelligence sharing into the
            origins of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor
            chemicals within the United States; and
                (C) other data or metrics considered appropriate by the
            Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (3) Updates.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, as
        appropriate and in the coordination with the officials referred to
        in paragraph (1), may update the data and metrics program
        established pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (4) Reports.--
                (A) Secretary of homeland security.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act and biennially
            thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
            with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services, and the Director of the Office of National Drug
            Control Policy shall, based on the data collected and metrics
            developed pursuant to the program established pursuant to
            paragraph (1), submit to the Committee on Homeland Security,
            the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology, and the Committee on the Judiciary of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on the Judiciary
            of the Senate a report that--
                    (i) examines and analyzes current technologies,
                including pilot technologies, deployed at land, air, and
                sea ports of entry to assess how well such technologies
                detect, deter, and address illicit fentanyl, fentanyl
                analogs, and precursor chemicals; and
                    (ii) examines and analyzes current technologies,
                including pilot technologies, deployed between land ports
                of entry to assess how well and accurately such
                technologies detect, deter, interdict, and address illicit
                fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals;
                (B) Government accountability office.--Not later than one
            year after the submission of each of the first three reports
            required under subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committee on Homeland
            Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee
            on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on the
            Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on the
            Judiciary of the Senate a report that evaluates and, as
            appropriate, makes recommendations to improve, the collection
            of data under the program established pursuant to paragraph (1)
            and metrics used in the subsequent reports required under such
            subparagraph.

    Subtitle E--Technical Corrections, Conforming Changes, and Improvements

    SEC. 7141. QUADRENNIAL HOMELAND SECURITY REVIEW TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
        (a) In General.--Section 707 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 347) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end;
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
            and
                (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(C) representatives from appropriate advisory committees
            established pursuant to section 871, including the Homeland
            Security Advisory Council and the Homeland Security Science and
            Technology Advisory Committee, or otherwise established,
            including the Aviation Security Advisory Committee established
            pursuant to section 44946 of title 49, United States Code;
            and'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the semicolon at
            the end the following: ``based on the risk assessment required
            pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B)'';
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by inserting ``, to the extent practicable,'' after
                ``describe''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``budget plan'' and inserting
                ``resources required'';
                (C) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by inserting ``, to the extent practicable,'' after
                ``identify'';
                    (ii) by striking ``budget plan required to provide
                sufficient resources to successfully'' and inserting
                ``resources required to''; and
                    (iii) by striking the semicolon at the end and
                inserting the following: ``, including any resources
                identified from redundant, wasteful, or unnecessary
                capabilities or capacities that may be redirected to better
                support other existing capabilities or capacities, as the
                case may be; and'';
                (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            period; and
                (E) by striking paragraph (6);
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31 of the
            year'' and inserting ``60 days after the date of the submission
            of the President's budget for the fiscal year after the fiscal
            year'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``description of
                the threats to'' and inserting ``risk assessment of'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, as required
                under subsection (b)(2)'' before the semicolon at the end;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (D)--

                        (I) by inserting ``to the extent practicable,''
                    before ``a description''; and
                        (II) by striking ``budget plan'' and inserting
                    ``resources required'';

                    (iv) in subparagraph (F)--

                        (I) by inserting ``to the extent practicable,''
                    before ``a discussion''; and
                        (II) by striking ``the status of'';

                    (v) in subparagraph (G)--

                        (I) by inserting ``to the extent practicable,''
                    before ``a discussion'';
                        (II) by striking ``the status of'';
                        (III) by inserting ``and risks'' before ``to
                    national homeland''; and
                        (IV) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at
                    the end;

                    (vi) by striking subparagraph (H); and
                    (vii) by redesignating subparagraph (I) as subparagraph
                (H);
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(3) Documentation.--The Secretary shall retain and, upon
        request, provide to Congress the following documentation regarding
        each quadrennial homeland security review:
                ``(A) Records regarding the consultation carried out
            pursuant to subsection (a)(3), including the following:
                    ``(i) All written communications, including
                communications sent out by the Secretary and feedback
                submitted to the Secretary through technology, online
                communications tools, in-person discussions, and the
                interagency process.
                    ``(ii) Information on how feedback received by the
                Secretary informed each such quadrennial homeland security
                review.
                ``(B) Information regarding the risk assessment required
            pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B), including the following:
                    ``(i) The risk model utilized to generate such risk
                assessment.
                    ``(ii) Information, including data used in the risk
                model, utilized to generate such risk assessment.
                    ``(iii) Sources of information, including other risk
                assessments, utilized to generate such risk assessment.
                    ``(iv) Information on assumptions, weighing factors,
                and subjective judgments utilized to generate such risk
                assessment, together with information on the rationale or
                basis thereof.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of each
    report required under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall provide to
    the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate information on the degree to which the findings and
    recommendations developed in the quadrennial homeland security review
    that is the subject of such report were integrated into the acquisition
    strategy and expenditure plans for the Department.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply
    with respect to a quadrennial homeland security review conducted after
    December 31, 2021.
    SEC. 7142. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
        The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 is amended by--
            (1) amending the items relating to sections 435 and 436 to read
        as follows:
    ``Sec. 435. Maritime operations coordination plan.
    ``Sec. 436. Maritime security capabilities assessments.'';

            (2) amending the item relating to section 1617 to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 1617. Diversified security technology industry marketplace.'';

            (3) amending the item relating to section 1621 to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 1621. Maintenance validation and oversight.''; and

            (4) amending the item relating to section 2103 to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 2103. Protection and sharing of information.''.
    SEC. 7143. CISA TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS.
        (a) Technical Amendment Relating to DOTGOV Act of 2020.--
            (1) Amendment.--Section 904(b)(1) of the DOTGOV Act of 2020
        (title IX of division U of Public Law 116-260) is amended, in the
        matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``Homeland Security
        Act'' and inserting ``Homeland Security Act of 2002''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect as if enacted as part of the DOTGOV Act of 2020 (title
        IX of division U of Public Law 116-260).
        (b) Consolidation of Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--Title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by inserting before the
        subtitle A heading the following:
    ``SEC. 2200. DEFINITIONS.
        ``Except as otherwise specifically provided, in this title:
            ``(1) Agency.--The term `Agency' means the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency.
            ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
            ``(3) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service
        provider' means an entity offering products or services related to
        cloud computing, as defined by the National Institute of Standards
        and Technology in NIST Special Publication 800-145 and any
        amendatory or superseding document relating thereto.
            ``(4) Critical infrastructure information.--The term `critical
        infrastructure information' means information not customarily in
        the public domain and related to the security of critical
        infrastructure or protected systems--
                ``(A) actual, potential, or threatened interference with,
            attack on, compromise of, or incapacitation of critical
            infrastructure or protected systems by either physical or
            computer-based attack or other similar conduct (including the
            misuse of or unauthorized access to all types of communications
            and data transmission systems) that violates Federal, State, or
            local law, harms interstate commerce of the United States, or
            threatens public health or safety;
                ``(B) the ability of any critical infrastructure or
            protected system to resist such interference, compromise, or
            incapacitation, including any planned or past assessment,
            projection, or estimate of the vulnerability of critical
            infrastructure or a protected system, including security
            testing, risk evaluation thereto, risk management planning, or
            risk audit; or
                ``(C) any planned or past operational problem or solution
            regarding critical infrastructure or protected systems,
            including repair, recovery, reconstruction, insurance, or
            continuity, to the extent it is related to such interference,
            compromise, or incapacitation.
            ``(5) Cyber threat indicator.--The term `cyber threat
        indicator' means information that is necessary to describe or
        identify--
                ``(A) malicious reconnaissance, including anomalous
            patterns of communications that appear to be transmitted for
            the purpose of gathering technical information related to a
            cybersecurity threat or security vulnerability;
                ``(B) a method of defeating a security control or
            exploitation of a security vulnerability;
                ``(C) a security vulnerability, including anomalous
            activity that appears to indicate the existence of a security
            vulnerability;
                ``(D) a method of causing a user with legitimate access to
            an information system or information that is stored on,
            processed by, or transiting an information system to
            unwittingly enable the defeat of a security control or
            exploitation of a security vulnerability;
                ``(E) malicious cyber command and control;
                ``(F) the actual or potential harm caused by an incident,
            including a description of the information exfiltrated as a
            result of a particular cybersecurity threat;
                ``(G) any other attribute of a cybersecurity threat, if
            disclosure of such attribute is not otherwise prohibited by
            law; or
                ``(H) any combination thereof.
            ``(6) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity purpose'
        means the purpose of protecting an information system or
        information that is stored on, processed by, or transiting an
        information system from a cybersecurity threat or security
        vulnerability.
            ``(7) Cybersecurity risk.--The term `cybersecurity risk'--
                ``(A) means threats to and vulnerabilities of information
            or information systems and any related consequences caused by
            or resulting from unauthorized access, use, disclosure,
            degradation, disruption, modification, or destruction of such
            information or information systems, including such related
            consequences caused by an act of terrorism; and
                ``(B) does not include any action that solely involves a
            violation of a consumer term of service or a consumer licensing
            agreement.
            ``(8) Cybersecurity threat.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the term `cybersecurity threat' means an action, not protected
            by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United
            States, on or through an information system that may result in
            an unauthorized effort to adversely impact the security,
            availability, confidentiality, or integrity of an information
            system or information that is stored on, processed by, or
            transiting an information system.
                ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `cybersecurity threat' does not
            include any action that solely involves a violation of a
            consumer term of service or a consumer licensing agreement.
            ``(9) Defensive measure.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the term `defensive measure' means an action, device,
            procedure, signature, technique, or other measure applied to an
            information system or information that is stored on, processed
            by, or transiting an information system that detects, prevents,
            or mitigates a known or suspected cybersecurity threat or
            security vulnerability.
                ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `defensive measure' does not
            include a measure that destroys, renders unusable, provides
            unauthorized access to, or substantially harms an information
            system or information stored on, processed by, or transiting
            such information system not owned by--
                    ``(i) the private entity, as defined in section 102 of
                the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C.
                1501), operating the measure; or
                    ``(ii) another entity or Federal entity that is
                authorized to provide consent and has provided consent to
                that private entity for operation of such measure.
            ``(10) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
            ``(11) Homeland security enterprise.--The term `Homeland
        Security Enterprise' means relevant governmental and
        nongovernmental entities involved in homeland security, including
        Federal, State, local, and Tribal government officials, private
        sector representatives, academics, and other policy experts.
            ``(12) Incident.--The term `incident' means an occurrence that
        actually or imminently jeopardizes, without lawful authority, the
        integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information on an
        information system, or actually or imminently jeopardizes, without
        lawful authority, an information system.
            ``(13) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term
        `Information Sharing and Analysis Organization' means any formal or
        informal entity or collaboration created or employed by public or
        private sector organizations, for purposes of--
                ``(A) gathering and analyzing critical infrastructure
            information, including information related to cybersecurity
            risks and incidents, in order to better understand security
            problems and interdependencies related to critical
            infrastructure, including cybersecurity risks and incidents,
            and protected systems, so as to ensure the availability,
            integrity, and reliability thereof;
                ``(B) communicating or disclosing critical infrastructure
            information, including cybersecurity risks and incidents, to
            help prevent, detect, mitigate, or recover from the effects of
            an interference, a compromise, or an incapacitation problem
            related to critical infrastructure, including cybersecurity
            risks and incidents, or protected systems; and
                ``(C) voluntarily disseminating critical infrastructure
            information, including cybersecurity risks and incidents, to
            its members, State, local, and Federal Governments, or any
            other entities that may be of assistance in carrying out the
            purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            ``(14) Information system.--The term `information system'--
                ``(A) has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of
            title 44, United States Code; and
                ``(B) includes industrial control systems, such as
            supervisory control and data acquisition systems, distributed
            control systems, and programmable logic controllers.
            ``(15) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence
        community' has the meaning given the term in section 3(4) of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            ``(16) Malicious cyber command and control.--The term
        `malicious cyber command and control' means a method for
        unauthorized remote identification of, access to, or use of, an
        information system or information that is stored on, processed by,
        or transiting an information system.
            ``(17) Malicious reconnaissance.--The term `malicious
        reconnaissance' a method for actively probing or passively
        monitoring an information system for the purpose of discerning
        security vulnerabilities of the information system, if such method
        is associated with a known or suspected cybersecurity threat.
            ``(18) Managed service provider.--The term `managed service
        provider' means an entity that delivers services, such as network,
        application, infrastructure, or security services, via ongoing and
        regular support and active administration on the premises of a
        customer, in the data center of the entity (such as hosting), or in
        a third party data center.
            ``(19) Monitor.--The term `monitor' means to acquire, identify,
        or scan, or to possess, information that is stored on, processed
        by, or transiting an information system.
            ``(20) National cybersecurity asset response activities.--The
        term `national cybersecurity asset response activities' means--
                ``(A) furnishing cybersecurity technical assistance to
            entities affected by cybersecurity risks to protect assets,
            mitigate vulnerabilities, and reduce impacts of cyber
            incidents;
                ``(B) identifying other entities that may be at risk of an
            incident and assessing risk to the same or similar
            vulnerabilities;
                ``(C) assessing potential cybersecurity risks to a sector
            or region, including potential cascading effects, and
            developing courses of action to mitigate such risks;
                ``(D) facilitating information sharing and operational
            coordination with threat response; and
                ``(E) providing guidance on how best to utilize Federal
            resources and capabilities in a timely, effective manner to
            speed recovery from cybersecurity risks.
            ``(21) National security system.--The term `national security
        system' has the meaning given the term in section 11103 of title
        40, United States Code.
            ``(22) Ransomware attack.--The term `ransomware attack'--
                ``(A) means an incident that includes the use or threat of
            use of unauthorized or malicious code on an information system,
            or the use or threat of use of another digital mechanism such
            as a denial of service attack, to interrupt or disrupt the
            operations of an information system or compromise the
            confidentiality, availability, or integrity of electronic data
            stored on, processed by, or transiting an information system to
            extort a demand for a ransom payment; and
                ``(B) does not include any such event in which the demand
            for payment is--
                    ``(i) not genuine; or
                    ``(ii) made in good faith by an entity in response to a
                specific request by the owner or operator of the
                information system.
            ``(23) Sector risk management agency.--The term `Sector Risk
        Management Agency' means a Federal department or agency, designated
        by law or Presidential directive, with responsibility for providing
        institutional knowledge and specialized expertise of a sector, as
        well as leading, facilitating, or supporting programs and
        associated activities of its designated critical infrastructure
        sector in the all hazards environment in coordination with the
        Department.
            ``(24) Security control.--The term `security control' means the
        management, operational, and technical controls used to protect
        against an unauthorized effort to adversely affect the
        confidentiality, integrity, and availability of an information
        system or its information.
            ``(25) Security vulnerability.--The term `security
        vulnerability' means any attribute of hardware, software, process,
        or procedure that could enable or facilitate the defeat of a
        security control.
            ``(26) Sharing.--The term `sharing' (including all conjugations
        thereof) means providing, receiving, and disseminating (including
        all conjugations of each such terms).
            ``(27) SLTT entity.--The term `SLTT entity' means a domestic
        government entity that is a State government, local government,
        Tribal government, territorial government, or any subdivision
        thereof.
            ``(28) Supply chain compromise.--The term `supply chain
        compromise' means an incident within the supply chain of an
        information system that an adversary can leverage, or does
        leverage, to jeopardize the confidentiality, integrity, or
        availability of the information system or the information the
        system processes, stores, or transmits, and can occur at any point
        during the life cycle.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The Homeland Security
        Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended--
                (A) in section 320(d)(3)(C) (6 U.S.C. 195f(d)(3)(C)), by
            striking ``section 2201'' and inserting ``section 2200'';
                (B) by amending section 2201 (6 U.S.C. 651) to read as
            follows:
    ``SEC. 2201. DEFINITION.
        ``In this subtitle, the term `Cybersecurity Advisory Committee'
    means the advisory committee established under section 2219(a).'';
                (C) in section 2202 (6 U.S.C. 652)--
                    (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``(in this
                subtitle referred to as the Agency)'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``a Director of
                Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security (in this subtitle
                referred to as the `Director')'' and inserting ``the
                Director''; and
                    (iii) in subsection (f)--

                        (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Executive''
                    before ``Assistant Director'';
                        (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Executive''
                    before ``Assistant Director''; and
                        (III) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Executive''
                    before ``Assistant Director'';

                (D) in section 2209 (6 U.S.C. 659)--
                    (i) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
                following:
        ``(a) Definition.--The term `cybersecurity vulnerability' has the
    meaning given the term `security vulnerability' in section 2200.'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Executive''
                before ``Assistant Director for Cybersecurity'';
                    (iii) in subsection (d)(1)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ``, as
                    that term is defined under section 3(4) of the National
                    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4))''; and
                        (II) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
                    ``information sharing and analysis organizations'' and
                    inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis
                    Organizations'';

                    (iv) in subsection (e)(1)(E)(ii)(II), by striking
                ``information sharing and analysis organizations'' and
                inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis
                Organizations'';
                    (v) in the second subsection (p), by striking ``(p)
                Coordination on Cybersecurity for SLTT Entities.--'' and
                inserting ``(r) Coordination on Cybersecurity for SLTT
                Entities.--''; and
                    (vi) in the second subsection (q), by striking ``(q)
                Report.--'' and inserting ``(s) Report.--'';
                (E) in section 2210 (6 U.S.C. 660)--
                    (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``section--'' and
                all that follows and inserting ``section, the term `agency
                information system' means an information system used or
                operated by an agency or by another entity on behalf of an
                agency.'';
                    (ii) in subsection (c)--

                        (I) by striking ``information sharing and analysis
                    organizations (as defined in section 2222(5))'' and
                    inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis
                    Organizations''; and
                        (II) by striking ``(as defined in section 2209)'';
                    and

                    (iii) in subsection (e)--

                        (I) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``(as such
                    term is defined in section 2209)''; and
                        (II) in paragraph (3)(C), by striking ``(as such
                    term is defined in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
                    Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501))'';

                (F) in section 2211 (6 U.S.C. 661), by striking subsection
            (h);
                (G) in section 2212 (6 U.S.C. 662), by striking
            ``information sharing and analysis organizations (as defined in
            section 2222(5))'' and inserting ``Information Sharing and
            Analysis Organizations'';
                (H) in section 2213(a) (6 U.S.C. 663(a)), by striking
            paragraph (4); and
                (I) in section 2216 (6 U.S.C. 665b)--
                    (i) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``information
                sharing and analysis organizations'' and inserting
                ``Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (f), by striking ``section:'' and
                all that follows and inserting ``section, the term `cyber
                defense operation' means the defensive activities performed
                for a cybersecurity purpose.'';
                (J) in section 2218(c)(4)(A) (6 U.S.C. 665d(4)(A)), by
            striking ``information sharing and analysis organizations'' and
            inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations'';
                (K) in section 2220A (6 U.S.C. 665g)--
                    (i) in subsection (a)--

                        (I) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), and
                    (7); and
                        (II) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (8),
                    (9), (10), (11), and (12) as paragraphs (1) through
                    (7), respectively;

                    (ii) in subsection (e)(2)(B)(xiv)(II)(aa), by striking
                ``information sharing and analysis organization'' and
                inserting ``Information Sharing and Analysis
                Organization'';
                    (iii) in subsection (p), by striking ``appropriate
                committees of Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate
                congressional committees''; and
                    (iv) in subsection (q)(4), in the matter preceding
                clause (i), by striking ``appropriate committees of
                Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
                committees'';
                (L) in section 2220C (6 U.S.C. 665i), by striking
            subsection (f) and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Definition.--In this section, the term `industrial control
    system' means an information system used to monitor and/or control
    industrial processes such as manufacturing, product handling,
    production, and distribution, including supervisory control and data
    acquisition (SCADA) systems used to monitor and/or control
    geographically dispersed assets, distributed control systems (DCSs),
    Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs), and programmable logic controllers
    that control localized processes.'';
                (M) in section 2222 (6 U.S.C. 671)--
                    (i) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
                following:
            ``(3) Critical infrastructure information.--The term `critical
        infrastructure information' has the meaning given the term in
        section 2200.'';
                    (ii) by striking paragraphs (5) and (8); and
                    (iii) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as
                paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
                (N) in section 2240 (6 U.S.C. 681)--
                    (i) by striking paragraph (2);
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (7) as
                paragraphs (2) through (6);
                    (iii) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``section 2201'' and inserting ``section 2200'';
                    (iv) by striking paragraph (8), and inserting the
                following:
            ``(7) Federal entity.--The term `Federal entity' has the
        meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
        Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).'';
                    (v) by striking paragraphs (9) through (12), (14),
                (15), and (17); and
                    (vi) by redesignating paragraphs (13), (16), (18), and
                (19) as paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11), respectively.
            (3) Table of contents amendments.--The table of contents in
        section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
        296; 116 Stat. 2135) is amended--
                (A) by inserting before the item relating to subtitle A of
            title XXII the following:
    ``Sec. 2200. Definitions.'';

                (B) by striking the item relating to section 2201 and
            insert the following:
    ``Sec. 2201. Definition.''; and

                (C) by moving the item relating to section 2220D to appear
            after the item relating to section 2220C.
            (4) Cybersecurity information sharing act of 2015
        definitions.--Section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing
        Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501) is amended--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (4) through (7) and inserting
            the following:
            ``(4) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity purpose'
        has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002.
            ``(5) Cybersecurity threat.--The term `cybersecurity threat'
        has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002.
            ``(6) Cyber threat indicator.--The term `cyber threat
        indicator' has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the
        Homeland Security Act of 2002.
            ``(7) Defensive measure.--The term `defensive measure' has the
        meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act
        of 2002.'';
                (B) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following:
            ``(9) Information system.--The term `information system' has
        the meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security
        Act of 2002.''.
                (C) by striking paragraphs (11), (12), and (13) and
            inserting the following:
            ``(11) Malicious cyber command and control.--The term
        `malicious cyber command and control' has the meaning given the
        term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
            ``(12) Malicious reconnaissance.--The term `malicious
        reconnaissance' has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
            ``(13) Monitor.-- The term `monitor' has the meaning given the
        term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.''; and
                (D) by striking paragraphs (16) and (17) and inserting the
            following:
            ``(16) Security control.--The term `security control' has the
        meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act
        of 2002.
            ``(17) Security vulnerability.--The term `security
        vulnerability' has the meaning given the term in section 2200 of
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002.''.
        (c) Correction to the Title of the Director of the Cybersecurity
    and Infrastructure Security Agency.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 523 (6 U.S.C. 3211)--
                (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security'' and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Director of
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security'' and inserting
            ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency'';
            (2) in section 884(d)(4)(A)(ii) (6 U.S.C. 464(d)(4)(A)(ii)), by
        striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security''
        and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
        Security Agency'';
            (3) in section 1801(b) (6 U.S.C. 571(b)), in the second and
        third sentences, by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Director of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency'';
            (4) in section 2104(c)(2) (6 U.S.C. 624(c)(2)), by striking
        ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security'' and
        inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
        Security Agency'';
            (5) in section 2202 (6 U.S.C. 652)--
                (A) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``Director of
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security of the Department''
            and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security'' and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency'';
            (6) in section 2205, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
        striking ``Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security''
        and inserting ``Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
        Security Agency'';
            (7) in section 2206, by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity
        and Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Director of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency''; and
            (8) in section 2210(c), by striking ``Director of Cybersecurity
        and Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Director of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency''.
        (d) Additional Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Federal cybersecurity enhancement act of 2015.--The Federal
        Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1521 et seq.) is
        amended--
                (A) in section 222(4) (6 U.S.C. 1521(4)), by striking
            ``section 2209'' and inserting ``section 2200''; and
                (B) in section 226(a)(2) (6 U.S.C. 1524(a)(2)), by striking
            ``section 102'' and inserting ``section 2200 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002''.
            (2) Federal power act.--Section 219A(a)(1) of the Federal Power
        Act (16 U.S.C. 824s-1(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``section 102
        of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501)'' and inserting
        ``section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002''.
            (3) Infrastructure investment and jobs act.--Section
        40124(a)(1) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (42
        U.S.C. 18723(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``section 102 of the
        Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1051)'' and inserting ``section
        2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002)''.
            (4) Public health service act.--Section 2811(b)(4)(D) of the
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-10(b)(4)(D)) is amended
        by striking ``section 228(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
        (6 U.S.C. 149(c))'' and inserting ``section 2210(b) of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 660(b))''.
            (5) William m. (mac) thornberry national defense authorization
        act of fiscal year 2021.--Section 9002 of the William M. (Mac)
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
        (6 U.S.C. 652a) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking paragraph (5);
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as
                paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
                    (iii) by amending paragraph (7) to read as follows:
            ``(7) Sector risk management agency.--The term `Sector Risk
        Management Agency' has the meaning given the term in section 2200
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.'';
                (B) in subsection (c)(3)(B), by striking ``given such term
            in section 2201(5) (6 U.S.C. 651(5))'' and inserting ``given
            such term in section 2200''; and
                (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 2215 of the
            Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by this section'' and
            inserting ``section 2218 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
            (6 U.S.C. 665d)''.
            (6) National security act of 1947.--Section 113B(b)(4) of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3049a(b)(4)) is amended by
        striking section ``226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
        U.S.C. 147)'' and inserting ``section 2208 of the Homeland Security
        Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 658)''.
            (7) National defense authorization act for fiscal year 2020.--
        Section 6503(a)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3371a(a)(3)) is amended by striking
        ``section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
        (6 U.S.C. 1501)'' and inserting ``section 2200 of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002''.
            (8) IoT cybersecurity improvement act of 2020.--Section 3(8) of
        the IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 278g-
        3a(8)) is amended by striking ``section 102(17) of the
        Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(17))''
        and inserting ``section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002''.
            (9) Small business act.--Section 21(a)(8)(B) of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)(8)(B)) is amended by striking
        ``section 2209(a)'' and inserting ``section 2200''.
            (10) Title 46.--Section 70101(2) of title 46, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``section 227 of the Homeland Security
        Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 148)'' and inserting ``section 2200 of the
        Homeland Security Act of 2002''.
        (e) Clarifying and Technical Amendments to the Cyber Incident
    Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022.--The Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 2243(6 U.S.C. 681c), by striking subsection (c)
        and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Application of Section 2245.--Section 2245 shall apply in the
    same manner and to the same extent to reports and information submitted
    under subsections (a) and (b) as it applies to reports and information
    submitted under section 2242.''; and
            (2) in section 2244(b)(2) (6 U.S.C. 681d(b)(2)), by inserting
        ``including that section 2245 shall apply to such information in
        the same manner and to the same extent to information submitted in
        response to requests under paragraph (1) as it applies to
        information submitted under section 2242''after ``section 2242''.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--
            (1) Interpretation of technical corrections.--Nothing in the
        amendments made by subsections (a) through (d) shall be construed
        to alter the authorities, responsibilities, functions, or
        activities of any agency (as such term is defined in section 3502
        of title 44, United States Code) or officer or employee of the
        United States on or before the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Interpretation of references to definitions.--Any reference
        to a term defined in the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
        101 et seq.) on the day before the date of enactment of this Act
        that is defined in section 2200 of that Act pursuant to the
        amendments made under this Act shall be deemed to be a reference to
        that term as defined in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act
        of 2002, as added by this Act.

                       TITLE LXXII--GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

       Subtitle A--Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act

    Sec. 7201. Requirement for information sharing agreements.

            Subtitle A--Improving Government for America's Taxpayers

    Sec. 7211. Government Accountability Office unimplemented priority
              recommendations.

                      Subtitle B--Advancing American AI Act

    Sec. 7221. Short title.
    Sec. 7222. Purposes.
    Sec. 7223. Definitions.
    Sec. 7224. Principles and policies for use of artificial intelligence in
              Government.
    Sec. 7225. Agency inventories and artificial intelligence use cases.
    Sec. 7226. Rapid pilot, deployment and scale of applied artificial
              intelligence capabilities to demonstrate modernization
              activities related to use cases.
    Sec. 7227. Enabling entrepreneurs and agency missions.
    Sec. 7228. Intelligence community exception.

                       Subtitle C--Strategic EV Management

    Sec. 7231. Short Title.
    Sec. 7232. Definitions.
    Sec. 7233. Strategic guidance.
    Sec. 7234. Study of Federal fleet vehicles.

                  Subtitle D--Congressionally Mandated Reports

    Sec. 7241. Short title.
    Sec. 7242. Definitions.
    Sec. 7243. Establishment of online portal for congressionally mandated
              reports.
    Sec. 7244. Federal agency responsibilities.
    Sec. 7245. Changing or removing reports.
    Sec. 7246. Withholding of information.
    Sec. 7247. Implementation.
    Sec. 7248. Determination of budgetary effects.

      Subtitle A--Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act

    SEC. 7201. REQUIREMENT FOR INFORMATION SHARING AGREEMENTS.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the
    ``Intragovernmental Cybersecurity and Counterintelligence Information
    Sharing Act''.
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The legislative branch, as a separate and equal branch of
        the United States Government, is a target of adversary cyber actors
        and intelligence services.
            (2) The legislative branch relies on the executive branch to
        provide timely and urgent tactical and operational information to
        ensure that Congress can protect the constitutional officers,
        personnel, and facilities of Congress and the institution of
        Congress more broadly.
            (3) The legislative branch currently is not receiving this
        information in a timely manner nor as a matter of course.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                (A) the Majority and Minority Leader of the Senate with
            respect to an agreement with the Sergeant at Arms and
            Doorkeeper of the Senate or the Secretary of the Senate; and
                (B) the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of
            Representatives with respect to an agreement with the Chief
            Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives or the
            Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the terms ``cybersecurity threat'' and ``security
        vulnerability'' have the meanings given those terms in section 2200
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by section 5171 of
        this division.
        (d) Requirement.--
            (1) Designation.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the President shall designate--
                    (i) an individual appointed by the President, by and
                with the advice and consent of the Senate, to serve as a
                single point of contact to the legislative branch on
                matters related to tactical and operational cybersecurity
                threats and security vulnerabilities; and
                    (ii) an individual appointed by the President, by and
                with the advice and consent of the Senate, to serve as a
                single point of contact to the legislative branch on
                matters related to tactical and operational
                counterintelligence.
                (B) Coordination.--The individuals designated by the
            President under subparagraph (A) shall coordinate with
            appropriate Executive agencies (as defined in section 105 of
            title 5, United States Code, including the Executive Office of
            the President) and appropriate officers in the executive branch
            in entering any agreement described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Information sharing agreements.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the individuals designated by the
            President under paragraph (1)(A) shall enter into 1 or more
            information sharing agreements with--
                    (i) the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate
                with respect to cybersecurity information sharing, subject
                to the approval of congressional leadership and in
                consultation with the chairman and the ranking minority
                member of the Committee on Rules and Administration of the
                Senate;
                    (ii) the Secretary of the Senate with respect to
                counterintelligence information sharing, subject to the
                approval of congressional leadership and in consultation
                with the chairman and ranking minority member of the
                Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate;
                    (iii) the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of
                Representatives with respect to cybersecurity information
                sharing, subject to the approval of the chair of the
                Committee on House Administration of the House of
                Representatives and in consultation with the ranking
                minority member of the committee and congressional
                leadership; and
                    (iv) the Sergeant at Arms of the House of
                Representatives with respect to counterintelligence
                information sharing, subject to the approval of the chair
                of the Committee on House Administration of the House of
                Representatives and in consultation with the ranking
                minority member of the committee and congressional
                leadership.
                (B) Purpose.--The agreements described in subparagraph (A)
            shall establish procedures for timely sharing of tactical and
            operational cybersecurity threat and security vulnerability
            information and planned or ongoing counterintelligence
            operations or targeted collection efforts with the legislative
            branch.
            (3) Implementation.--Not less frequently than semiannually
        during the 3-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this
        Act, the individuals designated by the President under paragraph
        (1)(A) shall meet with the officers referenced in clauses (i),
        (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph (2)(A), the chairman and ranking
        minority member of the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate, with respect to an agreement
        with the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, and the
        chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Oversight and
        Reform of the House of Representatives, with respect to an
        agreement with the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of
        Representatives or the Sergeant at Arms of the House of
        Representatives, to ensure the agreements with such officers are
        being implemented in a manner consistent with applicable laws,
        including this Act.
        (e) Elements.--
            (1) In general.--The parties to an information sharing
        agreement under subsection (d)(2) shall jointly develop such
        elements of the agreement as the parties find appropriate, which--
                (A) with respect to an agreement covered by subsection
            (d)(2)(A)(i) or (ii), shall, at a minimum, include the
            applicable elements specified in paragraph (2); and
                (B) with respect to an agreement covered by subsection
            (d)(2)(A)(iii) or (iv), may include the applicable elements
            specified in paragraph (2).
            (2) Elements specified.--The elements specified in this
        paragraph are--
                (A) direct and timely sharing of technical indicators and
            contextual information on cyber threats and security
            vulnerabilities, and the means for such sharing;
                (B) direct and timely sharing of counterintelligence
            threats and vulnerabilities, including trends of
            counterintelligence activity, and the means for such sharing;
                (C) identification, by position, of the officials at the
            operational and tactical level responsible for daily management
            of the agreement;
                (D) the ability to seat cybersecurity personnel of the
            Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate or
            the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of
            Representatives at cybersecurity operations centers within the
            executive branch; and
                (E) any other elements the parties find appropriate.

            Subtitle A--Improving Government for America's Taxpayers

    SEC. 7211. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE UNIMPLEMENTED PRIORITY
    RECOMMENDATIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall, as part of the Comptroller General's annual reporting to
    committees of Congress--
            (1) consolidate Matters for Congressional Consideration from
        the Government Accountability Office in one report organized by
        policy topic that includes the amount of time such Matters have
        been unimplemented and submit such report to congressional
        leadership and the oversight committees of each House;
            (2) with respect to the annual letters sent by the Comptroller
        General to individual agency heads and relevant congressional
        committees on the status of unimplemented priority recommendations,
        identify any additional congressional oversight actions that can
        help agencies implement such priority recommendations and address
        any underlying issues relating to such implementation;
            (3) make publicly available the information described in
        paragraphs (1) and (2); and
            (4) publish any known costs of unimplemented priority
        recommendations, if applicable.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to require reporting relating to unimplemented priority
    recommendations or any other report, recommendation, information, or
    item relating to any element of the intelligence community, as defined
    in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                     Subtitle B--Advancing American AI Act

    SEC. 7221. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Advancing American AI Act''.
    SEC. 7222. PURPOSES.
        The purposes of this subtitle are to--
            (1) encourage agency artificial intelligence-related programs
        and initiatives that enhance the competitiveness of the United
        States and foster an approach to artificial intelligence that
        builds on the strengths of the United States in innovation and
        entrepreneurialism;
            (2) enhance the ability of the Federal Government to translate
        research advances into artificial intelligence applications to
        modernize systems and assist agency leaders in fulfilling their
        missions;
            (3) promote adoption of modernized business practices and
        advanced technologies across the Federal Government that align with
        the values of the United States, including the protection of
        privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties; and
            (4) test and harness applied artificial intelligence to enhance
        mission effectiveness, agency program integrity, and business
        practice efficiency.
    SEC. 7223. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term
        in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
            (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial
        intelligence'' has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of
        the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (4) Artificial intelligence system.--The term ``artificial
        intelligence system''--
                (A) means any data system, software, application, tool, or
            utility that operates in whole or in part using dynamic or
            static machine learning algorithms or other forms of artificial
            intelligence, whether--
                    (i) the data system, software, application, tool, or
                utility is established primarily for the purpose of
                researching, developing, or implementing artificial
                intelligence technology; or
                    (ii) artificial intelligence capability is integrated
                into another system or agency business process, operational
                activity, or technology system; and
                (B) does not include any common commercial product within
            which artificial intelligence is embedded, such as a word
            processor or map navigation system.
            (5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department
        of Homeland Security.
            (6) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the
        Office of Management and Budget.
    SEC. 7224. PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES FOR USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    IN GOVERNMENT.
        (a) Guidance.--The Director shall, when developing the guidance
    required under section 104(a) of the AI in Government Act of 2020
    (title I of division U of Public Law 116-260), consider--
            (1) the considerations and recommended practices identified by
        the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence in the
        report entitled ``Key Considerations for the Responsible
        Development and Fielding of AI'', as updated in April 2021;
            (2) the principles articulated in Executive Order 13960 (85
        Fed. Reg. 78939; relating to promoting the use of trustworthy
        artificial intelligence in Government); and
            (3) the input of--
                (A) the Administrator of General Services;
                (B) relevant interagency councils, such as the Federal
            Privacy Council, the Chief Financial Officers Council, the
            Chief Information Officers Council, and the Chief Data Officers
            Council;
                (C) other governmental and nongovernmental privacy, civil
            rights, and civil liberties experts;
                (D) academia;
                (E) industry technology and data science experts; and
                (F) any other individual or entity the Director determines
            to be appropriate.
        (b) Department Policies and Processes for Procurement and Use of
    Artificial Intelligence-enabled Systems.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the participation
        of the Chief Procurement Officer, the Chief Information Officer,
        the Chief Privacy Officer, and the Officer for Civil Rights and
        Civil Liberties of the Department and any other person determined
        to be relevant by the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall issue
        policies and procedures for the Department related to--
                (A) the acquisition and use of artificial intelligence; and
                (B) considerations for the risks and impacts related to
            artificial intelligence-enabled systems, including associated
            data of machine learning systems, to ensure that full
            consideration is given to--
                    (i) the privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties
                impacts of artificial intelligence-enabled systems; and
                    (ii) security against misuse, degradation, or rending
                inoperable of artificial intelligence-enabled systems; and
            (2) the Chief Privacy Officer and the Officer for Civil Rights
        and Civil Liberties of the Department shall report to Congress on
        any additional staffing or funding resources that may be required
        to carry out the requirements of this subsection.
        (c) Inspector General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department shall
    identify any training and investments needed to enable employees of the
    Office of the Inspector General to continually advance their
    understanding of--
            (1) artificial intelligence systems;
            (2) best practices for governance, oversight, and audits of the
        use of artificial intelligence systems; and
            (3) how the Office of the Inspector General is using artificial
        intelligence to enhance audit and investigative capabilities,
        including actions to--
                (A) ensure the integrity of audit and investigative
            results; and
                (B) guard against bias in the selection and conduct of
            audits and investigations.
        (d) Artificial Intelligence Hygiene and Protection of Government
    Information, Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with a working
        group consisting of members selected by the Director from
        appropriate interagency councils, shall develop an initial means by
        which to--
                (A) ensure that contracts for the acquisition of an
            artificial intelligence system or service--
                    (i) align with the guidance issued to the head of each
                agency under section 104(a) of the AI in Government Act of
                2020 (title I of division U of Public Law 116-260);
                    (ii) address protection of privacy, civil rights, and
                civil liberties;
                    (iii) address the ownership and security of data and
                other information created, used, processed, stored,
                maintained, disseminated, disclosed, or disposed of by a
                contractor or subcontractor on behalf of the Federal
                Government; and
                    (iv) include considerations for securing the training
                data, algorithms, and other components of any artificial
                intelligence system against misuse, unauthorized
                alteration, degradation, or rendering inoperable; and
                (B) address any other issue or concern determined to be
            relevant by the Director to ensure appropriate use and
            protection of privacy and Government data and other
            information.
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the considerations under
        paragraph (1)(A)(iv), the Director shall consult with the Secretary
        of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of the
        National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Director of
        National Intelligence.
            (3) Review.--The Director--
                (A) should continuously update the means developed under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
            this Act and not less frequently than every 2 years thereafter,
            shall update the means developed under paragraph (1).
            (4) Briefing.--The Director shall brief the appropriate
        congressional committees--
                (A) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act and thereafter on a quarterly basis until the Director
            first implements the means developed under paragraph (1); and
                (B) annually thereafter on the implementation of this
            subsection.
            (5) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to be effective on the
        date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 7225. AGENCY INVENTORIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE CASES.
        (a) Inventory.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, and continuously thereafter for a period of 5 years, the
    Director, in consultation with the Chief Information Officers Council,
    the Chief Data Officers Council, and other interagency bodies as
    determined to be appropriate by the Director, shall require the head of
    each agency to--
            (1) prepare and maintain an inventory of the artificial
        intelligence use cases of the agency, including current and planned
        uses;
            (2) share agency inventories with other agencies, to the extent
        practicable and consistent with applicable law and policy,
        including those concerning protection of privacy and of sensitive
        law enforcement, national security, and other protected
        information; and
            (3) make agency inventories available to the public, in a
        manner determined by the Director, and to the extent practicable
        and in accordance with applicable law and policy, including those
        concerning the protection of privacy and of sensitive law
        enforcement, national security, and other protected information.
        (b) Central Inventory.--The Director is encouraged to designate a
    host entity and ensure the creation and maintenance of an online public
    directory to--
            (1) make agency artificial intelligence use case information
        available to the public and those wishing to do business with the
        Federal Government; and
            (2) identify common use cases across agencies.
        (c) Sharing.--The sharing of agency inventories described in
    subsection (a)(2) may be coordinated through the Chief Information
    Officers Council, the Chief Data Officers Council, the Chief Financial
    Officers Council, the Chief Acquisition Officers Council, or other
    interagency bodies to improve interagency coordination and information
    sharing for common use cases.
        (d) Department of Defense.--Nothing in this section shall apply to
    the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 7226. RAPID PILOT, DEPLOYMENT AND SCALE OF APPLIED ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES TO DEMONSTRATE MODERNIZATION ACTIVITIES
    RELATED TO USE CASES.
        (a) Identification of Use Cases.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the
    Chief Information Officers Council, the Chief Data Officers Council,
    the Chief Financial Officers Council, and other interagency bodies as
    determined to be appropriate by the Director, shall identify 4 new use
    cases for the application of artificial intelligence-enabled systems to
    support interagency or intra-agency modernization initiatives that
    require linking multiple siloed internal and external data sources,
    consistent with applicable laws and policies, including those relating
    to the protection of privacy and of sensitive law enforcement, national
    security, and other protected information.
        (b) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this
        subsection include--
                (A) to enable agencies to operate across organizational
            boundaries, coordinating between existing established programs
            and silos to improve delivery of the agency mission;
                (B) to demonstrate the circumstances under which artificial
            intelligence can be used to modernize or assist in modernizing
            legacy agency systems; and
                (C) to leverage commercially available artificial
            intelligence technologies that--
                    (i) operate in secure cloud environments that can
                deploy rapidly without the need to replace existing
                systems; and
                    (ii) do not require extensive staff or training to
                build.
            (2) Deployment and pilot.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        of enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the
        heads of relevant agencies and Federal entities, including the
        Administrator of General Services, the Bureau of Fiscal Service of
        the Department of the Treasury, the Council of the Inspectors
        General on Integrity and Efficiency, and the Pandemic Response
        Accountability Committee, and other officials as the Director
        determines to be appropriate, shall ensure the initiation of the
        piloting of the 4 new artificial intelligence use case applications
        identified under subsection (a), leveraging commercially available
        technologies and systems to demonstrate scalable artificial
        intelligence-enabled capabilities to support the use cases
        identified under subsection (a).
            (3) Risk evaluation and mitigation plan.--In carrying out
        paragraph (2), the Director shall require the heads of agencies
        to--
                (A) evaluate risks in utilizing artificial intelligence
            systems; and
                (B) develop a risk mitigation plan to address those risks,
            including consideration of--
                    (i) the artificial intelligence system not performing
                as expected or as designed;
                    (ii) the quality and relevancy of the data resources
                used in the training of the algorithms used in an
                artificial intelligence system;
                    (iii) the processes for training and testing,
                evaluating, validating, and modifying an artificial
                intelligence system; and
                    (iv) the vulnerability of a utilized artificial
                intelligence system to unauthorized manipulation or misuse,
                including the use of data resources that substantially
                differ from the training data.
            (4) Prioritization.--In carrying out paragraph (2), the
        Director shall prioritize modernization projects that--
                (A) would benefit from commercially available privacy-
            preserving techniques, such as use of differential privacy,
            federated learning, and secure multiparty computing; and
                (B) otherwise take into account considerations of civil
            rights and civil liberties.
            (5) Privacy protections.--In carrying out paragraph (2), the
        Director shall require the heads of agencies to use privacy-
        preserving techniques when feasible, such as differential privacy,
        federated learning, and secure multiparty computing, to mitigate
        any risks to individual privacy or national security created by a
        project or data linkage.
            (6) Use case modernization application areas.--Use case
        modernization application areas described in paragraph (2) shall
        include not less than 1 from each of the following categories:
                (A) Applied artificial intelligence to drive agency
            productivity efficiencies in predictive supply chain and
            logistics, such as--
                    (i) predictive food demand and optimized supply;
                    (ii) predictive medical supplies and equipment demand
                and optimized supply; or
                    (iii) predictive logistics to accelerate disaster
                preparedness, response, and recovery.
                (B) Applied artificial intelligence to accelerate agency
            investment return and address mission-oriented challenges, such
            as--
                    (i) applied artificial intelligence portfolio
                management for agencies;
                    (ii) workforce development and upskilling;
                    (iii) redundant and laborious analyses;
                    (iv) determining compliance with Government
                requirements, such as with Federal financial management and
                grants management, including implementation of chapter 64
                of subtitle V of title 31, United States Code;
                    (v) addressing fraud, waste, and abuse in agency
                programs and mitigating improper payments; or
                    (vi) outcomes measurement to measure economic and
                social benefits.
            (7) Requirements.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the heads
        of relevant agencies and other officials as the Director determines
        to be appropriate, shall establish an artificial intelligence
        capability within each of the 4 use case pilots under this
        subsection that--
                (A) solves data access and usability issues with automated
            technology and eliminates or minimizes the need for manual data
            cleansing and harmonization efforts;
                (B) continuously and automatically ingests data and updates
            domain models in near real-time to help identify new patterns
            and predict trends, to the extent possible, to help agency
            personnel to make better decisions and take faster actions;
                (C) organizes data for meaningful data visualization and
            analysis so the Government has predictive transparency for
            situational awareness to improve use case outcomes;
                (D) is rapidly configurable to support multiple
            applications and automatically adapts to dynamic conditions and
            evolving use case requirements, to the extent possible;
                (E) enables knowledge transfer and collaboration across
            agencies; and
                (F) preserves intellectual property rights to the data and
            output for benefit of the Federal Government and agencies and
            protects sensitive personally identifiable information.
        (c) Briefing.--Not earlier than 270 days but not later than 1 year
    after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 4
    years, the Director shall brief the appropriate congressional
    committees on the activities carried out under this section and results
    of those activities.
        (d) Sunset.--The section shall cease to be effective on the date
    that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 7227. ENABLING ENTREPRENEURS AND AGENCY MISSIONS.
        (a) Innovative Commercial Items.--Section 880 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (41 U.S.C. 3301 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking $10,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$25,000,000'';
            (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `commercial product'--
                ``(A) has the meaning given the term `commercial item' in
            section 2.101 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and
                ``(B) includes a commercial product or a commercial
            service, as defined in sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of
            title 41, United States Code; and
            ``(2) the term `innovative' means--
                ``(A) any new technology, process, or method, including
            research and development; or
                ``(B) any new application of an existing technology,
            process, or method.''; and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``2022'' and insert
        ``2027''.
        (b) DHS Other Transaction Authority.--Section 831 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``September 30, 2017'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024'';
            and
                (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Prototype projects.--The Secretary--
                ``(A) may, under the authority of paragraph (1), carry out
            prototype projects under section 4022 of title 10, United
            States Code; and
                ``(B) in applying the authorities of such section 4022, the
            Secretary shall perform the functions of the Secretary of
            Defense as prescribed in such section.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``September 30, 2017''
        and inserting ``September 30, 2024''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 845(e)'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``section 4022(e) of title 10, United
        States Code.''.
        (c) Commercial Off the Shelf Supply Chain Risk Management Tools.--
            (1) In general.--The General Services Administration is
        encouraged to pilot commercial off the shelf supply chain risk
        management tools to improve the ability of the Federal Government
        to characterize, monitor, predict, and respond to specific supply
        chain threats and vulnerabilities that could inhibit future Federal
        acquisition operations.
            (2) Consultation.--In carrying out this subsection, the General
        Services Administration shall consult with the Federal Acquisition
        Security Council established under section 1322 of title 41, United
        States Code.
    SEC. 7228. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY EXCEPTION.
        Nothing in this subtitle shall apply to any element of the
    intelligence community, as defined in section 3 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                      Subtitle C--Strategic EV Management

    SEC. 7231. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Strategic EV Management Act of
    2022''.
    SEC. 7232. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
        Administrator of General Services.
            (2) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term
        in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives;
                (C) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the
            Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate;
                (E) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives;
                (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (G) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the
        Office of Management and Budget.
    SEC. 7233. STRATEGIC GUIDANCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with the Director,
    shall coordinate with the heads of agencies to develop a comprehensive,
    strategic plan for Federal electric vehicle fleet battery management.
        (b) Contents.--The strategic plan required under subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) maximize both cost and environmental efficiencies; and
            (2) incorporate--
                (A) guidelines for optimal charging practices that will
            maximize battery longevity and prevent premature degradation;
                (B) guidelines for reusing and recycling the batteries of
            retired vehicles;
                (C) guidelines for disposing electric vehicle batteries
            that cannot be reused or recycled; and
                (D) any other considerations determined appropriate by the
            Administrator and Director.
        (c) Modification.--The Administrator, in consultation with the
    Director, may periodically update the strategic plan required under
    subsection (a) as the Administrator and Director may determine
    necessary based on new information relating to electric vehicle
    batteries that becomes available.
        (d) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan required under
    subsection (a) the Administrator, in consultation with the Director,
    may consult with appropriate entities, including--
            (1) the Secretary of Energy;
            (2) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
            (3) the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality;
            (4) scientists who are studying electric vehicle batteries and
        reuse and recycling solutions;
            (5) laboratories, companies, colleges, universities, or start-
        ups engaged in battery use, reuse, and recycling research;
            (6) industries interested in electric vehicle battery reuse and
        recycling;
            (7) electric vehicle equipment manufacturers and recyclers; and
            (8) any other relevant entities, as determined by the
        Administrator and Director.
        (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator and the Director shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
        describes the strategic plan required under subsection (a).
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 4 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator and the Director shall
        brief the appropriate congressional committees on the
        implementation of the strategic plan required under subsection (a)
        across agencies.
    SEC. 7234. STUDY OF FEDERAL FLEET VEHICLES.
        Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a
    report on how the costs and benefits of operating and maintaining
    electric vehicles in the Federal fleet compare to the costs and
    benefits of operating and maintaining internal combustion engine
    vehicles.

                  Subtitle D--Congressionally Mandated Reports

    SEC. 7241. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Access to Congressionally
    Mandated Reports Act''.
    SEC. 7242. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
        leadership'' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority
        leader of the House of Representatives and the majority leader and
        minority leader of the Senate.
            (2) Congressionally mandated report.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``congressionally mandated
            report'' means a report of a Federal agency that is required by
            statute to be submitted to either House of Congress or any
            committee of Congress or subcommittee thereof.
                (B) Exclusions.--
                    (i) Patriotic and national organizations.--The term
                ``congressionally mandated report'' does not include a
                report required under part B of subtitle II of title 36,
                United States Code.
                    (ii) Inspectors general.--The term ``congressionally
                mandated report'' does not include a report by an office of
                an inspector general.
                    (iii) National security exception.--The term
                ``congressionally mandated report'' does not include a
                report that is required to be submitted to one or more of
                the following committees:

                        (I) The Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                    Appropriations, or the Committee on Foreign Relations
                    of the Senate.
                        (II) The Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, or the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

            (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the
        Government Publishing Office.
            (4) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the
        meaning given the term ``federal agency'' under section 102 of
        title 40, United States Code, but does not include the Government
        Accountability Office or an element of the intelligence community.
            (5) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
        community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (6) Reports online portal.--The term ``reports online portal''
        means the online portal established under section 5243(a).
    SEC. 7243. ESTABLISHMENT OF ONLINE PORTAL FOR CONGRESSIONALLY MANDATED
    REPORTS.
        (a) Requirement To Establish Online Portal.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish and maintain an
        online portal accessible by the public that allows the public to
        obtain electronic copies of congressionally mandated reports in one
        place.
            (2) Existing functionality.--To the extent possible, the
        Director shall meet the requirements under paragraph (1) by using
        existing online portals and functionality under the authority of
        the Director in consultation with the Director of National
        Intelligence.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out this subtitle, the Director
        shall consult with congressional leadership, the Clerk of the House
        of Representatives, the Secretary of the Senate, and the Librarian
        of Congress regarding the requirements for and maintenance of
        congressionally mandated reports on the reports online portal.
        (b) Content and Function.--The Director shall ensure that the
    reports online portal includes the following:
            (1) Subject to subsection (c), with respect to each
        congressionally mandated report, each of the following:
                (A) A citation to the statute requiring the report.
                (B) An electronic copy of the report, including any
            transmittal letter associated with the report, that--
                    (i) is based on an underlying open data standard that
                is maintained by a standards organization;
                    (ii) allows the full text of the report to be
                searchable; and
                    (iii) is not encumbered by any restrictions that would
                impede the reuse or searchability of the report.
                (C) The ability to retrieve a report, to the extent
            practicable, through searches based on each, and any
            combination, of the following:
                    (i) The title of the report.
                    (ii) The reporting Federal agency.
                    (iii) The date of publication.
                    (iv) Each congressional committee or subcommittee
                receiving the report, if applicable.
                    (v) The statute requiring the report.
                    (vi) Subject tags.
                    (vii) A unique alphanumeric identifier for the report
                that is consistent across report editions.
                    (viii) The serial number, Superintendent of Documents
                number, or other identification number for the report, if
                applicable.
                    (ix) Key words.
                    (x) Full text search.
                    (xi) Any other relevant information specified by the
                Director.
                (D) The date on which the report was required to be
            submitted, and on which the report was submitted, to the
            reports online portal.
                (E) To the extent practicable, a permanent means of
            accessing the report electronically.
            (2) A means for bulk download of all congressionally mandated
        reports.
            (3) A means for downloading individual reports as the result of
        a search.
            (4) An electronic means for the head of each Federal agency to
        submit to the reports online portal each congressionally mandated
        report of the agency, as required by sections 5244 and 5246.
            (5) In tabular form, a list of all congressionally mandated
        reports that can be searched, sorted, and downloaded by--
                (A) reports submitted within the required time;
                (B) reports submitted after the date on which such reports
            were required to be submitted; and
                (C) to the extent practicable, reports not submitted.
        (c) Noncompliance by Federal Agencies.--
            (1) Reports not submitted.--If a Federal agency does not submit
        a congressionally mandated report to the Director, the Director
        shall to the extent practicable--
                (A) include on the reports online portal--
                    (i) the information required under clauses (i), (ii),
                (iv), and (v) of subsection (b)(1)(C); and
                    (ii) the date on which the report was required to be
                submitted; and
                (B) include the congressionally mandated report on the list
            described in subsection (b)(5)(C).
            (2) Reports not in open format.--If a Federal agency submits a
        congressionally mandated report that does not meet the criteria
        described in subsection (b)(1)(B), the Director shall still include
        the congressionally mandated report on the reports online portal.
        (d) Deadline.--The Director shall ensure that information required
    to be published on the reports online portal under this subtitle with
    respect to a congressionally mandated report or information required
    under subsection (c) of this section is published--
            (1) not later than 30 days after the information is received
        from the Federal agency involved; or
            (2) in the case of information required under subsection (c),
        not later than 30 days after the deadline under this subtitle for
        the Federal agency involved to submit information with respect to
        the congressionally mandated report involved.
        (e) Exception for Certain Reports.--
            (1) Exception described.--A congressionally mandated report
        which is required by statute to be submitted to a committee of
        Congress or a subcommittee thereof, including any transmittal
        letter associated with the report, shall not be submitted to or
        published on the reports online portal if the chair of a committee
        or subcommittee to which the report is submitted notifies the
        Director in writing that the report is to be withheld from
        submission and publication under this subtitle.
            (2) Notice on portal.--If a report is withheld from submission
        to or publication on the reports online portal under paragraph (1),
        the Director shall post on the portal--
                (A) a statement that the report is withheld at the request
            of a committee or subcommittee involved; and
                (B) the written notification provided by the chair of the
            committee or subcommittee specified in paragraph (1).
        (f) Free Access.--The Director may not charge a fee, require
    registration, or impose any other limitation in exchange for access to
    the reports online portal.
        (g) Upgrade Capability.--The reports online portal shall be
    enhanced and updated as necessary to carry out the purposes of this
    subtitle.
        (h) Submission to Congress.--The submission of a congressionally
    mandated report to the reports online portal pursuant to this subtitle
    shall not be construed to satisfy any requirement to submit the
    congressionally mandated report to Congress, or a committee or
    subcommittee thereof.
    SEC. 7244. FEDERAL AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES.
        (a) Submission of Electronic Copies of Reports.--Not earlier than
    30 days or later than 60 days after the date on which a congressionally
    mandated report is submitted to either House of Congress or to any
    committee of Congress or subcommittee thereof, the head of the Federal
    agency submitting the congressionally mandated report shall submit to
    the Director the information required under subparagraphs (A) through
    (D) of section 5243(b)(1) with respect to the congressionally mandated
    report. Notwithstanding section 5246, nothing in this subtitle shall
    relieve a Federal agency of any other requirement to publish the
    congressionally mandated report on the online portal of the Federal
    agency or otherwise submit the congressionally mandated report to
    Congress or specific committees of Congress, or subcommittees thereof.
        (b) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in
    consultation with the Director, shall issue guidance to agencies on the
    implementation of this subtitle.
        (c) Structure of Submitted Report Data.--The head of each Federal
    agency shall ensure that each congressionally mandated report submitted
    to the Director complies with the guidance on the implementation of
    this subtitle issued by the Director of the Office of Management and
    Budget under subsection (b).
        (d) Point of Contact.--The head of each Federal agency shall
    designate a point of contact for congressionally mandated reports.
        (e) Requirement for Submission.--The Director shall not publish any
    report through the reports online portal that is received from anyone
    other than the head of the applicable Federal agency, or an officer or
    employee of the Federal agency specifically designated by the head of
    the Federal agency.
    SEC. 7245. CHANGING OR REMOVING REPORTS.
        (a) Limitation on Authority To Change or Remove Reports.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), the head of the Federal agency concerned
    may change or remove a congressionally mandated report submitted to be
    published on the reports online portal only if--
            (1) the head of the Federal agency consults with each committee
        of Congress or subcommittee thereof to which the report is required
        to be submitted (or, in the case of a report which is not required
        to be submitted to a particular committee of Congress or
        subcommittee thereof, to each committee with jurisdiction over the
        agency, as determined by the head of the agency in consultation
        with the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President
        pro tempore of the Senate) prior to changing or removing the
        report; and
            (2) a joint resolution is enacted to authorize the change in or
        removal of the report.
        (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the head of the
    Federal agency concerned--
            (1) may make technical changes to a report submitted to or
        published on the reports online portal;
            (2) may remove a report from the reports online portal if the
        report was submitted to or published on the reports online portal
        in error; and
            (3) may withhold information, records, or reports from
        publication on the reports online portal in accordance with section
        5246.
    SEC. 7246. WITHHOLDING OF INFORMATION.
        (a) In General.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to--
            (1) require the disclosure of information, records, or reports
        that are exempt from public disclosure under section 552 of title
        5, United States Code, or that are required to be withheld under
        section 552a of title 5, United States Code; or
            (2) impose any affirmative duty on the Director to review
        congressionally mandated reports submitted for publication to the
        reports online portal for the purpose of identifying and redacting
        such information or records.
        (b) Withholding of Information.--
            (1) In general.--Consistent with subsection (a)(1), the head of
        a Federal agency may withhold from the Director, and from
        publication on the reports online portal, any information, records,
        or reports that are exempt from public disclosure under section 552
        of title 5, United States Code, or that are required to be withheld
        under section 552a of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) National security.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be
        construed to require the publication, on the reports online portal
        or otherwise, of any report containing information that is
        classified, the public release of which could have a harmful effect
        on national security, or that is otherwise prohibited.
            (3) Law enforcement sensitive.--Nothing in this subtitle shall
        be construed to require the publication on the reports online
        portal or otherwise of any congressionally mandated report--
                (A) containing information that is law enforcement
            sensitive; or
                (B) that describe information security policies,
            procedures, or activities of the executive branch.
        (c) Responsibility for Withholding of Information.--In publishing
    congressionally mandated reports to the reports online portal in
    accordance with this subtitle, the head of each Federal agency shall be
    responsible for withholding information pursuant to the requirements of
    this section.
    SEC. 7247. IMPLEMENTATION.
        (a) Reports Submitted to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--This subtitle shall apply with respect to any
        congressionally mandated report which--
                (A) is required by statute to be submitted to the House of
            Representatives, or the Speaker thereof, or the Senate, or the
            President or President Pro Tempore thereof, at any time on or
            after the date of the enactment of this Act; or
                (B) is included by the Clerk of the House of
            Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate (as the case may
            be) on the list of reports received by the House of
            Representatives or the Senate (as the case may be) at any time
            on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Transition rule for previously submitted reports.--To the
        extent practicable, the Director shall ensure that any
        congressionally mandated report described in paragraph (1) which
        was required to be submitted to Congress by a statute enacted
        before the date of the enactment of this Act is published on the
        reports online portal under this subtitle.
        (b) Reports Submitted to Committees.--In the case of
    congressionally mandated reports which are required by statute to be
    submitted to a committee of Congress or a subcommittee thereof, this
    subtitle shall apply with respect to--
            (1) any such report which is first required to be submitted by
        a statute which is enacted on or after the date of the enactment of
        this Act; and
            (2) to the maximum extent practical, any congressionally
        mandated report which was required to be submitted by a statute
        enacted before the date of enactment of this Act unless--
                (A) the chair of the committee, or subcommittee thereof, to
            which the report was required to be submitted notifies the
            Director in writing that the report is to be withheld from
            publication; and
                (B) the Director publishes the notification on the reports
            online portal.
        (c) Access for Congressional Leadership.--Notwithstanding any
    provision of this subtitle or any other provision of law, congressional
    leadership shall have access to any congressionally mandated report.
    SEC. 7248. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
        The budgetary effects of this subtitle, for the purpose of
    complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go-Act of 2010, shall be
    determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary
    Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this subtitle, submitted for
    printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the Senate
    Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior
    to the vote on passage.

            TITLE LXXIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

           Subtitle A--Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

    Sec. 7301. Short title.
    Sec. 7302. Definitions.
    Sec. 7303. Assessment of global catastrophic risk.
    Sec. 7304. Report required.
    Sec. 7305. Enhanced catastrophic incident annex.
    Sec. 7306. Validation of the strategy through an exercise.
    Sec. 7307. Recommendations.
    Sec. 7308. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 7309. Rules of construction.

           Subtitle B--Technological Hazards Preparedness and Training

    Sec. 7311. Short title.
    Sec. 7312. Definitions.
    Sec. 7313. Assistance and training for communities with technological
              hazards and related emerging threats.
    Sec. 7314. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 7315. Savings provision.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 7321. Crisis counseling assistance and training.

          Subtitle A--Global Catastrophic Risk Management Act of 2022

    SEC. 7301. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Catastrophic Risk
    Management Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 7302. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
            (2) Basic need.--The term ``basic need''--
                (A) means any good, service, or activity necessary to
            protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the civilian
            population of the United States; and
                (B) includes--
                    (i) food;
                    (ii) water;
                    (iii) shelter;
                    (iv) basic communication services;
                    (v) basic sanitation and health services; and
                    (vi) public safety.
            (3) Catastrophic incident.--The term ``catastrophic
        incident''--
                (A) means any natural or man-made disaster that results in
            extraordinary levels of casualties or damage, mass evacuations,
            or disruption severely affecting the population,
            infrastructure, environment, economy, national morale, or
            government functions in an area; and
                (B) may include an incident--
                    (i) with a sustained national impact over a prolonged
                period of time;
                    (ii) that may rapidly exceed resources available to
                State and local government and private sector authorities
                in the impacted area; or
                    (iii) that may significantly interrupt governmental
                operations and emergency services to such an extent that
                national security could be threatened.
            (4) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e)
        of the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C.
        5195c(e)).
            (5) Existential risk.--The term ``existential risk'' means the
        potential for an outcome that would result in human extinction.
            (6) Global catastrophic risk.--The term ``global catastrophic
        risk'' means the risk of events or incidents consequential enough
        to significantly harm or set back human civilization at the global
        scale.
            (7) Global catastrophic and existential threats.--The term
        ``global catastrophic and existential threats'' means threats that
        with varying likelihood may produce consequences severe enough to
        result in systemic failure or destruction of critical
        infrastructure or significant harm to human civilization. Examples
        of global catastrophic and existential threats include severe
        global pandemics, nuclear war, asteroid and comet impacts,
        supervolcanoes, sudden and severe changes to the climate, and
        intentional or accidental threats arising from the use and
        development of emerging technologies.
            (8) Indian tribal government.--The term ``Indian Tribal
        government'' has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribal
        government'' in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).
            (9) Local government; state.--The terms ``local government''
        and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of
        the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
        (42 U.S.C. 5122).
            (10) National exercise program.--The term ``national exercise
        program'' means activities carried out to test and evaluate the
        national preparedness goal and related plans and strategies as
        described in section 648(b) of the Post-Katrina Emergency
        Management Reform Act of 2006 (6 U.S.C. 748(b)).
            (11) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
    SEC. 7303. ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL CATASTROPHIC RISK.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary and the Administrator shall
    coordinate an assessment of global catastrophic risk.
        (b) Coordination.--When coordinating the assessment under
    subsection (a), the Secretary and the Administrator shall coordinate
    with senior designees of--
            (1) the Assistant to the President for National Security
        Affairs;
            (2) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
        Policy;
            (3) the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary of State for
        Arms Control and International Security;
            (4) the Attorney General and the Director of the Federal Bureau
        of Investigation;
            (5) the Secretary of Energy, the Under Secretary of Energy for
        Nuclear Security, and the Director of Science;
            (6) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Assistant
        Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and the Assistant
        Secretary of Global Affairs;
            (7) the Secretary of Commerce, the Under Secretary of Commerce
        for Oceans and Atmosphere, and the Under Secretary of Commerce for
        Standards and Technology;
            (8) the Secretary of the Interior and the Director of the
        United States Geological Survey;
            (9) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
        and the Assistant Administrator for Water;
            (10) the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
        Administration;
            (11) the Director of the National Science Foundation;
            (12) the Secretary of the Treasury;
            (13) the Secretary of Defense, the Assistant Secretary of the
        Army for Civil Works, and the Chief of Engineers and Commanding
        General of the Army Corps of Engineers;
            (14) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
            (15) the Administrator of the United States Agency for
        International Development;
            (16) the Secretary of Transportation; and
            (17) other stakeholders the Secretary and the Administrator
        determine appropriate.
    SEC. 7304. REPORT REQUIRED.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, and every 10 years thereafter, the Secretary, in
    coordination with the Administrator, shall submit to the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a report containing a detailed assessment, based on the
    input and coordination required under section 7303, of global
    catastrophic and existential risk.
        (b) Matters Covered.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall include--
            (1) expert estimates of cumulative global catastrophic and
        existential risk in the next 30 years, including separate estimates
        for the likelihood of occurrence and potential consequences;
            (2) expert-informed analyses of the risk of the most concerning
        specific global catastrophic and existential threats, including
        separate estimates, where reasonably feasible and credible, of each
        threat for its likelihood of occurrence and its potential
        consequences, as well as associated uncertainties;
            (3) a comprehensive list of potential catastrophic or
        existential threats, including even those that may have very low
        likelihood;
            (4) technical assessments and lay explanations of the analyzed
        global catastrophic and existential risks, including their
        qualitative character and key factors affecting their likelihood of
        occurrence and potential consequences;
            (5) an explanation of any factors that limit the ability of the
        Secretary to assess the risk both cumulatively and for particular
        threats, and how those limitations may be overcome through future
        research or with additional resources, programs, or authorities;
            (6) a forecast of if and why global catastrophic and
        existential risk is likely to increase or decrease significantly in
        the next 10 years, both qualitatively and quantitatively, as well
        as a description of associated uncertainties;
            (7) proposals for how the Federal Government may more
        adequately assess global catastrophic and existential risk on an
        ongoing basis in future years;
            (8) recommendations for legislative actions, as appropriate, to
        support the evaluation and assessment of global catastrophic and
        existential risk; and
            (9) other matters deemed appropriate by the Secretary, in
        coordination with the Administrator, and based on the input and
        coordination required under section 7303.
        (c) Consultation Requirement.--In producing the report required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) regularly consult with experts on severe global pandemics,
        nuclear war, asteroid and comet impacts, supervolcanoes, sudden and
        severe changes to the climate, and intentional or accidental
        threats arising from the use and development of emerging
        technologies; and
            (2) share information gained through the consultation required
        under paragraph (1) with relevant Federal partners listed in
        section 7303(b).
    SEC. 7305. ENHANCED CATASTROPHIC INCIDENT ANNEX.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
    Administrator and the Federal partners listed in section 7303(b), shall
    supplement each Federal Interagency Operational Plan to include an
    annex containing a strategy to ensure the health, safety, and general
    welfare of the civilian population affected by catastrophic incidents
    by--
            (1) providing for the basic needs of the civilian population of
        the United States that is impacted by catastrophic incidents in the
        United States;
            (2) coordinating response efforts with State, local, and Indian
        Tribal governments, the private sector, and nonprofit relief
        organizations;
            (3) promoting personal and local readiness and non-reliance on
        government relief during periods of heightened tension or after
        catastrophic incidents; and
            (4) developing international partnerships with allied nations
        for the provision of relief services and goods.
        (b) Elements of the Strategy.--The strategy required under
    subsection (a) shall include a description of--
            (1) actions the Federal Government should take to ensure the
        basic needs of the civilian population of the United States in a
        catastrophic incident are met;
            (2) how the Federal Government should coordinate with non-
        Federal entities to multiply resources and enhance relief
        capabilities, including--
                (A) State and local governments;
                (B) Indian Tribal governments;
                (C) State disaster relief agencies;
                (D) State and local disaster relief managers;
                (E) State National Guards;
                (F) law enforcement and first response entities; and
                (G) nonprofit relief services;
            (3) actions the Federal Government should take to enhance
        individual resiliency to the effects of a catastrophic incident,
        which actions shall include--
                (A) readiness alerts to the public during periods of
            elevated threat;
                (B) efforts to enhance domestic supply and availability of
            critical goods and basic necessities; and
                (C) information campaigns to ensure the public is aware of
            response plans and services that will be activated when
            necessary;
            (4) efforts the Federal Government should undertake and
        agreements the Federal Government should seek with international
        allies to enhance the readiness of the United States to provide for
        the general welfare;
            (5) how the strategy will be implemented should multiple levels
        of critical infrastructure be destroyed or taken offline entirely
        for an extended period of time; and
            (6) the authorities the Federal Government should implicate in
        responding to a catastrophic incident.
        (c) Assumptions.--In designing the strategy under subsection (a),
    the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator and the Federal
    partners listed in section 7303(b), shall account for certain factors
    to make the strategy operationally viable, including the assumption
    that--
            (1) multiple levels of critical infrastructure have been taken
        offline or destroyed by catastrophic incidents or the effects of
        catastrophic incidents;
            (2) impacted sectors may include--
                (A) the transportation sector;
                (B) the communication sector;
                (C) the energy sector;
                (D) the healthcare and public health sector; and
                (E) the water and wastewater sector;
            (3) State, local, Indian Tribal, and territorial governments
        have been equally affected or made largely inoperable by
        catastrophic incidents or the effects of catastrophic incidents;
            (4) the emergency has exceeded the response capabilities of
        State, local, and Indian Tribal governments under the Robert T.
        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
        5121 et seq.) and other relevant disaster response laws; and
            (5) the United States military is sufficiently engaged in armed
        or cyber conflict with State or non-State adversaries, or is
        otherwise unable to augment domestic response capabilities in a
        significant manner due to a catastrophic incident.
    SEC. 7306. VALIDATION OF THE STRATEGY THROUGH AN EXERCISE.
        Not later than 1 year after the addition of the annex required
    under section 7305, the Administrator shall lead an exercise as part of
    the national exercise program to test and enhance the
    operationalization of the strategy required under section 7305.
    SEC. 7307. RECOMMENDATIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
    Administrator and the Federal partners listed in section 7303(b) of
    this title, shall provide recommendations to Congress for--
            (1) actions that should be taken to prepare the United States
        to implement the strategy required under section 7305, increase
        readiness, and address preparedness gaps for responding to the
        impacts of catastrophic incidents on citizens of the United States;
        and
            (2) additional authorities that should be considered for
        Federal agencies to more effectively implement the strategy
        required under section 7305.
        (b) Inclusion in Reports.--The Secretary may include the
    recommendations required under subsection (a) in a report submitted
    under section 7308.
    SEC. 7308. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Administrator
    leads the exercise under section 7306, the Secretary, in coordination
    with the Administrator, shall submit to Congress a report that
    includes--
            (1) a description of the efforts of the Secretary and the
        Administrator to develop and update the strategy required under
        section 7305; and
            (2) an after-action report following the conduct of the
        exercise described in section 7306.
    SEC. 7309. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
        (a) Administrator.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to
    supersede the civilian emergency management authority of the
    Administrator under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
    Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or the Post Katrina
    Emergency Management Reform Act (6 U.S.C. 701 et seq.).
        (b) Secretary.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed as
    providing new authority to the Secretary, except to coordinate and
    facilitate the development of the assessments and reports required
    pursuant to this subtitle.

          Subtitle B--Technological Hazards Preparedness and Training

    SEC. 7311. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Technological Hazards
    Preparedness and Training Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 7312. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
            (2) Indian tribal government.--The term ``Indian Tribal
        government'' has the meaning given the term ``Indian tribal
        government'' in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).
            (3) Local government; state.--The terms ``local government''
        and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of
        the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
        (42 U.S.C. 5122).
            (4) Technological hazard and related emerging threat.--The term
        ``technological hazard and related emerging threat''--
                (A) means a hazard that involves materials created by
            humans that pose a unique hazard to the general public and
            environment and which may result from--
                    (i) an accident;
                    (ii) an emergency caused by another hazard; or
                    (iii) intentional use of the hazardous materials; and
                (B) includes a chemical, radiological, biological, and
            nuclear hazard.
    SEC. 7313. ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING FOR COMMUNITIES WITH TECHNOLOGICAL
    HAZARDS AND RELATED EMERGING THREATS.
        (a) In General.--The Administrator shall maintain the capacity to
    provide States, local, and Indian Tribal governments with technological
    hazards and related emerging threats technical assistance, training,
    and other preparedness programming to build community resilience to
    technological hazards and related emerging threats.
        (b) Authorities.--The Administrator shall carry out subsection (a)
    in accordance with--
            (1) the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
        Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.);
            (2) section 1236 of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018
        (42 U.S.C. 5196g); and
            (3) the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
        (Public Law 109-295; 120 Stat. 1394).
        (c) Assessment and Notification.--In carrying out subsection (a),
    the Administrator shall--
            (1) use any available and appropriate multi-hazard risk
        assessment and mapping tools and capabilities to identify the
        communities that have the highest risk of and vulnerability to a
        technological hazard in each State; and
            (2) ensure each State and Indian Tribal government is aware
        of--
                (A) the communities identified under paragraph (1); and
                (B) the availability of programming under this section
            for--
                    (i) technological hazards and related emerging threats
                preparedness; and
                    (ii) building community capability.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on
    Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, the Committee on Health,
    Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Committee on Energy
    and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report relating to--
            (1) actions taken to implement this section; and
            (2) technological hazards and related emerging threats
        preparedness programming provided under this section during the 1-
        year period preceding the date of submission of the report.
        (e) Consultation.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may seek
    continuing input relating to technological hazards and related emerging
    threats preparedness needs by consulting State, Tribal, territorial,
    and local emergency services organizations and private sector
    stakeholders.
        (f) Coordination.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    coordinate with the Secretary of Energy relating to technological
    hazard preparedness and training for a hazard that could result from
    activities or facilities authorized or licensed by the Department of
    Energy.
        (g) Non-duplication of Effort.--In carrying out activities under
    subsection (a), the Administrator shall ensure that such activities do
    not unnecessarily duplicate efforts of other Federal departments or
    agencies, including programs within the Department of Health and Human
    Services.
    SEC. 7314. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle
    $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2024.
    SEC. 7315. SAVINGS PROVISION.
        Nothing in this subtitle shall diminish or divert resources from--
            (1) the full completion of federally-led chemical surety
        material storage missions or chemical demilitarization missions
        that are underway as of the date of enactment of this Act; or
            (2) any transitional activities or other community assistance
        incidental to the completion of the missions described in paragraph
        (1).

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 7321. CRISIS COUNSELING ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING.
        (a) Federal Emergency Assistance.--Section 502(a)(6) of the Robert
    T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
    5192(a)(6)) is amended by inserting ``and section 416'' after ``section
    408''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall only
    apply to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this
    Act.

                          DIVISION H--WATER RESOURCES
              TITLE LXXXI--WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2022

    SEC. 8001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Water Resources
    Development Act of 2022''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this title is as
    follows:
    Sec. 8001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 8002. Secretary defined.

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 8101. Federal breakwaters and jetties.
    Sec. 8102. Emergency response to natural disasters.
    Sec. 8103. Shoreline and riverbank protection and restoration mission.
    Sec. 8104. Floodplain management services.
    Sec. 8105. Public recreational amenities in ecosystem restoration
              projects.
    Sec. 8106. Scope of feasibility studies.
    Sec. 8107. Water supply conservation.
    Sec. 8108. Managed aquifer recharge study and working group.
    Sec. 8109. Updates to certain water control manuals.
    Sec. 8110. National coastal mapping study.
    Sec. 8111. Tribal partnership program.
    Sec. 8112. Tribal Liaison.
    Sec. 8113. Tribal assistance.
    Sec. 8114. Cost sharing provisions for the territories and Indian
              Tribes.
    Sec. 8115. Tribal and Economically Disadvantaged Communities Advisory
              Committee.
    Sec. 8116. Workforce planning.
    Sec. 8117. Corps of Engineers support for underserved communities;
              outreach.
    Sec. 8118. Pilot programs for certain communities.
    Sec. 8119. Technical assistance.
    Sec. 8120. Technical assistance for levee inspections.
    Sec. 8121. Assessment of Corps of Engineers levees.
    Sec. 8122. National low-head dam inventory.
    Sec. 8123. Expediting hydropower at Corps of Engineers facilities.
    Sec. 8124. Reserve component training at water resources development
              projects.
    Sec. 8125. Payment of pay and allowances of certain officers from
              appropriation for improvements.
    Sec. 8126. Maintenance dredging permits.
    Sec. 8127. Environmental dredging.
    Sec. 8128. Assessment of regional confined aquatic disposal facilities.
    Sec. 8129. Studies for periodic nourishment.
    Sec. 8130. Beneficial use of dredged material; management plans.
    Sec. 8131. Criteria for funding operation and maintenance of small,
              remote, and subsistence harbors.
    Sec. 8132. Additional projects for underserved community harbors.
    Sec. 8133. Inland waterways regional dredge pilot program.
    Sec. 8134. NEPA reporting.
    Sec. 8135. Funding to process permits.
    Sec. 8136. Lease durations.
    Sec. 8137. Reforestation.
    Sec. 8138. Emergency streambank and shoreline protection.
    Sec. 8139. Lease deviations.
    Sec. 8140. Policy and technical standards.
    Sec. 8141. Corps records relating to harmful algal blooms in Lake
              Okeechobee, Florida.
    Sec. 8142. Forecasting models for the Great Lakes.
    Sec. 8143. Monitoring and assessment program for saline lakes in the
              Great Basin.
    Sec. 8144. Chattahoochee River program.
    Sec. 8145. Lower Mississippi River Basin demonstration program.
    Sec. 8146. Washington Aqueduct.
    Sec. 8147. Water infrastructure public-private partnership pilot
              program.
    Sec. 8148. Advance payment in lieu of reimbursement for certain Federal
              costs.
    Sec. 8149. Use of other Federal funds.
    Sec. 8150. Non-Federal Interest Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8151. Materials, services, and funds for repair, restoration, or
              rehabilitation of certain public recreation facilities.
    Sec. 8152. Rehabilitation of pump stations.
    Sec. 8153. Report to Congress on Corps of Engineers reservoirs.
    Sec. 8154. Temporary relocation assistance pilot program.
    Sec. 8155. Continuation of construction.
    Sec. 8156. Federal interest determination.
    Sec. 8157. Inland waterway projects.
    Sec. 8158. Corps of Engineers Western Water Cooperative Committee.
    Sec. 8159. Support of Army civil works missions.
    Sec. 8160. Civil works research and development.
    Sec. 8161. Sense of Congress on operations and maintenance of recreation
              sites.
    Sec. 8162. Sense of Congress relating to post-disaster repairs.

                         Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 8201. Authorization of proposed feasibility studies.
    Sec. 8202. Expedited completion.
    Sec. 8203. Expedited modifications of existing feasibility studies.
    Sec. 8204. Corps of Engineers reservoir sedimentation assessment.
    Sec. 8205. Report and recommendations on dredge capacity.
    Sec. 8206. Assessment of impacts from changing operation and maintenance
              responsibilities.
    Sec. 8207. Maintenance dredging data.
    Sec. 8208. Western infrastructure study.
    Sec. 8209. Recreation and economic development at Corps facilities in
              Appalachia.
    Sec. 8210. Ouachita River watershed, Arkansas and Louisiana.
    Sec. 8211. Report on Santa Barbara streams, Lower Mission Creek,
              California.
    Sec. 8212. Disposition study on Salinas Dam and Reservoir, California.
    Sec. 8213. Excess lands report for Whittier Narrows Dam, California.
    Sec. 8214. Comprehensive central and southern Florida study.
    Sec. 8215. Northern estuaries ecosystem restoration, Florida.
    Sec. 8216. Study on shellfish habitat and seagrass, Florida Central Gulf
              Coast.
    Sec. 8217. Report on South Florida ecosystem restoration plan
              implementation.
    Sec. 8218. Great Lakes recreational boating.
    Sec. 8219. Hydraulic evaluation of Upper Mississippi River and Illinois
              River.
    Sec. 8220. Disposition study on hydropower in the Willamette Valley,
              Oregon.
    Sec. 8221. Houston Ship Channel Expansion Channel Improvement Project,
              Texas.
    Sec. 8222. Sabine-Neches waterway navigation improvement project, Texas.
    Sec. 8223. Norfolk Harbor and Channels, Virginia.
    Sec. 8224. Coastal Virginia, Virginia.
    Sec. 8225. West Virginia hydropower.
    Sec. 8226. Electronic preparation and submission of applications.
    Sec. 8227. Investments for recreation areas.
    Sec. 8228. Automated fee machines.
    Sec. 8229. Review of recreational hazards.
    Sec. 8230. Assessment of coastal flooding mitigation modeling and
              testing capacity.
    Sec. 8231. Report on socially and economically disadvantaged small
              business concerns.
    Sec. 8232. Report on solar energy opportunities.
    Sec. 8233. Report to Congress on economic valuation of preservation of
              open space, recreational areas, and habitat associated with
              project lands.
    Sec. 8234. Report on corrosion prevention activities.
    Sec. 8235. Report to Congress on easements related to water resources
              development projects.
    Sec. 8236. GAO studies.
    Sec. 8237. Assessment of forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration
              services on lands owned by the Corps of Engineers.

                 Subtitle C--Deauthorizations and Modifications

    Sec. 8301. Deauthorization of inactive projects.
    Sec. 8302. Watershed and river basin assessments.
    Sec. 8303. Forecast-informed reservoir operations.
    Sec. 8304. Lakes program.
    Sec. 8305. Invasive species.
    Sec. 8306. Maintenance of navigation channels.
    Sec. 8307. Project reauthorizations.
    Sec. 8308. Special rule for certain beach nourishment projects.
    Sec. 8309. Columbia River Basin.
    Sec. 8310. Evaluation of hydrologic changes in Souris River Basin.
    Sec. 8311. Acequias irrigation systems.
    Sec. 8312. Port of Nome, Alaska.
    Sec. 8313. St. George, Alaska.
    Sec. 8314. Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) Channels, Alaska.
    Sec. 8315. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, and
              ice and glacial damage, Alaska.
    Sec. 8316. St. Francis Lake Control Structure.
    Sec. 8317. South Platte River and Tributaries, Adams and Denver
              Counties, Colorado.
    Sec. 8318. Fruitvale Avenue Railroad Bridge, Alameda, California.
    Sec. 8319. Los Angeles County, California.
    Sec. 8320. Deauthorization of designated portions of the Los Angeles
              County Drainage Area, California.
    Sec. 8321. Murrieta Creek, California.
    Sec. 8322. Sacramento River Basin, California.
    Sec. 8323. San Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County,
              California.
    Sec. 8324. Additional assistance for Eastern Santa Clara Basin,
              California.
    Sec. 8325. San Francisco Bay, California.
    Sec. 8326. South San Francisco Bay Shoreline, California.
    Sec. 8327. Delaware shore protection and restoration.
    Sec. 8328. St. Johns River Basin, Central and Southern Florida.
    Sec. 8329. Little Pass, Clearwater Bay, Florida.
    Sec. 8330. Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, Florida.
    Sec. 8331. Palm Beach Harbor, Florida.
    Sec. 8332. Port Everglades, Florida.
    Sec. 8333. South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.
    Sec. 8334. New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam, Georgia and South Carolina.
    Sec. 8335. Little Wood River, Gooding, Idaho.
    Sec. 8336. Chicago shoreline protection.
    Sec. 8337. Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon
              Road, Will County, Illinois.
    Sec. 8338. Southeast Des Moines, Southwest Pleasant Hill, Iowa.
    Sec. 8339. City of El Dorado, Kansas.
    Sec. 8340. Algiers Canal Levees, Louisiana.
    Sec. 8341. Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, Louisiana.
    Sec. 8342. Camp Ellis, Saco, Maine.
    Sec. 8343. Lower Mississippi River comprehensive management study.
    Sec. 8344. Upper Mississippi River protection.
    Sec. 8345. Upper Mississippi River restoration program.
    Sec. 8346. Water level management on the Upper Mississippi River and
              Illinois Waterway.
    Sec. 8347. Mississippi Delta Headwaters, Mississippi.
    Sec. 8348. Sense of Congress relating to Okatibbee Lake, Mississippi.
    Sec. 8349. Argentine, East Bottoms, Fairfax-Jersey Creek, and North
              Kansas Levees units, Missouri River and tributaries at Kansas
              Cities, Missouri and Kansas.
    Sec. 8350. Lower Missouri River streambank erosion control evaluation
              and demonstration projects.
    Sec. 8351. Missouri River interception-rearing complexes.
    Sec. 8352. Missouri River mitigation project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa,
              and Nebraska.
    Sec. 8353. Northern Missouri.
    Sec. 8354. Israel River, Lancaster, New Hampshire.
    Sec. 8355. Middle Rio Grande flood protection, Bernalillo to Belen, New
              Mexico.
    Sec. 8356. Ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, New York and
              New Jersey.
    Sec. 8357. Arkansas River corridor, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 8358. Copan Lake, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 8359. Southwestern Oregon.
    Sec. 8360. Yaquina River, Oregon.
    Sec. 8361. Lower Blackstone River, Rhode Island.
    Sec. 8362. Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
    Sec. 8363. Colleton County, South Carolina.
    Sec. 8364. Ensley levee, Tennessee.
    Sec. 8365. Wolf River Harbor, Tennessee.
    Sec. 8366. Addicks and Barker Reservoirs, Texas.
    Sec. 8367. North Padre Island, Corpus Christi Bay, Texas.
    Sec. 8368. Nueces County, Texas.
    Sec. 8369. Lake Champlain Canal, Vermont and New York.
    Sec. 8370. Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed dams.
    Sec. 8371. Puget Sound nearshore ecosystem restoration, Washington.
    Sec. 8372. Lower Mud River, Milton, West Virginia.
    Sec. 8373. Northern West Virginia.
    Sec. 8374. Southern West Virginia.
    Sec. 8375. Environmental infrastructure.
    Sec. 8376. Additional assistance for critical projects.
    Sec. 8377. Conveyances.
    Sec. 8378. Land transfer and trust land for Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
    Sec. 8379. John P. Murtha Locks and Dam.
    Sec. 8380. Treatment of certain benefits and costs.
    Sec. 8381. Debris removal.
    Sec. 8382. General reauthorizations.
    Sec. 8383. Transfer of excess credit.
    Sec. 8384. Treatment of credit between projects.
    Sec. 8385. Non-Federal payment flexibility.
    Sec. 8386. Coastal community flood control and other purposes.
    Sec. 8387. National levee safety program.
    Sec. 8388. Surplus water contracts and water storage agreements.
    Sec. 8389. Water supply storage repair, rehabilitation, and replacement
              costs.
    Sec. 8390. Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine restoration.
    Sec. 8391. Asian carp prevention and control pilot program.
    Sec. 8392. Enhanced development program.
    Sec. 8393. Recreational opportunities at certain projects.
    Sec. 8394. Federal assistance.
    Sec. 8395. Mississippi River mat sinking unit.
    Sec. 8396. Sense of Congress on lease agreement.
    Sec. 8397. Expedited completion of projects and studies.

                   Subtitle D--Water Resources Infrastructure

    Sec. 8401. Project authorizations.
    Sec. 8402. Special rules.
    Sec. 8403. Facility investment.
    SEC. 8002. SECRETARY DEFINED.
        In this title, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
    Army.

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 8101. FEDERAL BREAKWATERS AND JETTIES.
        (a) In General.--In carrying out repair or maintenance activity of
    a Federal jetty or breakwater associated with an authorized navigation
    project, the Secretary shall, notwithstanding the authorized dimensions
    of the jetty or breakwater, ensure that such repair or maintenance
    activity is sufficient to meet the authorized purpose of such project,
    including ensuring that any harbor or inland harbor associated with the
    project is protected from projected changes in wave action or height
    (including changes that result from relative sea level change over the
    useful life of the project).
        (b) Classification of Activity.--The Secretary may not classify any
    repair or maintenance activity of a Federal jetty or breakwater carried
    out under subsection (a) as major rehabilitation of such jetty or
    breakwater--
            (1) if the Secretary determines that--
                (A) projected changes in wave action or height, including
            changes that result from relative sea level change, will
            diminish the functionality of the jetty or breakwater to meet
            the authorized purpose of the project; and
                (B) such repair or maintenance activity is necessary to
            restore such functionality; or
            (2) if--
                (A) the Secretary has not carried out regular and routine
            Federal maintenance activity at the jetty or breakwater; and
                (B) the structural integrity of the jetty or breakwater is
            degraded as a result of a lack of such regular and routine
            Federal maintenance activity.
    SEC. 8102. EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO NATURAL DISASTERS.
        (a) In General.--Section 5(a)(1) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33
    U.S.C. 701n(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``in the repair and
    restoration of any federally authorized hurricane or shore protective
    structure'' and all that follows through ``non-Federal sponsor.'' and
    inserting ``in the repair and restoration of any federally authorized
    hurricane or shore protective structure or project damaged or destroyed
    by wind, wave, or water action of other than an ordinary nature to the
    pre-storm level of protection, to the design level of protection, or,
    notwithstanding the authorized dimensions of the structure or project,
    to a level sufficient to meet the authorized purpose of such structure
    or project, whichever provides greater protection, when, in the
    discretion of the Chief of Engineers, such repair and restoration is
    warranted for the adequate functioning of the structure or project for
    hurricane or shore protection, including to ensure the structure or
    project is functioning adequately to protect against projected changes
    in wave action or height or storm surge (including changes that result
    from relative sea level change over the useful life of the structure or
    project), subject to the condition that the Chief of Engineers may, if
    requested by the non-Federal sponsor, include modifications to the
    structure or project (including the addition of new project features)
    to address major deficiencies, increase resilience, increase benefits
    from the reduction of damages from inundation, wave action, or erosion,
    or implement nonstructural alternatives to the repair or restoration of
    the structure.''.
        (b) Great Lakes Advance Measures Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall not deny a request from
        the Governor of a Great Lakes State to provide advance measures
        assistance pursuant to section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941
        (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)) to reduce the risk of damage from rising water
        levels in the Great Lakes solely on the basis that the damage is
        caused by erosion.
            (2) Federal share.--Assistance provided by the Secretary
        pursuant to a request described in paragraph (1) shall be at
        Federal expense if the assistance is for the construction of
        advance measures to a temporary construction standard.
            (3) Great lakes state defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``Great Lakes State'' means the State of Illinois, Indiana,
        Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, or Wisconsin.
    SEC. 8103. SHORELINE AND RIVERBANK PROTECTION AND RESTORATION MISSION.
        (a) In General.--Section 212 of the Water Resources Development Act
    of 1999 (33 U.S.C. 2332) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``flood mitigation and
        riverine restoration program'' and inserting ``shoreline and
        riverine protection and restoration'';
            (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may carry out studies and projects
    to--
            ``(1) reduce flood and hurricane and storm damage hazards; or
            ``(2) restore the natural functions and values of rivers and
        shorelines throughout the United States.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Authority.--
                ``(A) Studies.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
            Secretary may carry out studies to identify appropriate
            measures for--
                    ``(i) the reduction of flood and hurricane and storm
                damage hazards, including measures for erosion mitigation
                and bank stabilization; or
                    ``(ii) the conservation and restoration of the natural
                functions and values of rivers and shorelines.
                ``(B) Projects.--Subject to subsection (f)(2), in carrying
            out subsection (a), the Secretary may design and implement
            projects described in subsection (a).'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``flood damages'' and
            inserting ``flood and hurricane and storm damages, including
            the use of natural features or nature-based features''; and
                (C) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by inserting ``and hurricane and storm'' after
                ``flood'';
                    (ii) by inserting ``, shoreline,'' after ``riverine'';
                and
                    (iii) by inserting ``and coastal barriers'' after
                ``floodplains'';
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, except that the
            first $200,000 of the costs of a study conducted under this
            section shall be at Federal expense'' before the period;
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``flood
                control''; and
                    (ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the
                following:
                ``(A) In general.--Design and construction of a project
            under this section that includes a nonstructural measure, a
            natural feature or nature-based feature, or an environmental
            restoration measure, shall be subject to cost sharing in
            accordance with section 103 of the Water Resources Development
            Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213), except that the non-Federal share
            of the cost to design and construct such a project benefitting
            an economically disadvantaged community (including economically
            disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas)
            shall be 10 percent.''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or
                hurricane and storm damage reduction'' after ``flood
                control'';
                    (ii) by inserting ``or hurricane and storm damage
                reduction'' after ``flood control'' ; and
                    (iii) by striking ``section 103(a) of the Water
                Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213(a))'' and
                inserting ``section 103 of the Water Resources Development
                Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213), except that the non-Federal
                share of the cost to design and construct such a project
                benefitting an economically disadvantaged community
                (including economically disadvantaged communities located
                in urban and rural areas) shall be 10 percent'';
            (5) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
        ``(d) Project Justification.--Notwithstanding any requirement for
    economic justification established under section 209 of the Flood
    Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962-2), the Secretary may implement a
    project under this section if the Secretary determines that the
    project--
            ``(1) will significantly reduce potential flood, hurricane and
        storm, or erosion damages;
            ``(2) will improve the quality of the environment; and
            ``(3) is justified considering all costs and beneficial outputs
        of the project.'';
            (6) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Priority
            Areas'' and inserting ``Areas for Examination'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (33) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (GG), respectively, and adjusting the
            margins appropriately;
                (C) by striking ``In carrying out'' and inserting the
            following:
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Priority projects.--In carrying out this section, the
        Secretary shall prioritize projects for the following locations:
                ``(A) Delaware beaches and watersheds, Delaware.
                ``(B) Louisiana Coastal Area, Louisiana.
                ``(C) Great Lakes Shores and Watersheds.
                ``(D) Oregon Coastal Area and Willamette River basin,
            Oregon.
                ``(E) Upper Missouri River Basin.
                ``(F) Ohio River Tributaries and their watersheds, West
            Virginia.
                ``(G) Chesapeake Bay watershed and Maryland beaches,
            Maryland.
                ``(H) City of Southport, North Carolina.
                ``(I) Maumee River, Ohio.
                ``(J) Los Angeles and San Gabriel Rivers, California.
                ``(K) Kentucky River and its tributaries and watersheds.'';
            (7) by striking subsections (f), (g), and (i);
            (8) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (f);
            (9) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated), by striking
        paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Projects requiring specific authorization.--If the
        Federal share of the cost to design and construct a project under
        this section exceeds $15,000,000, the Secretary may only carry out
        the project if Congress enacts a law authorizing the Secretary to
        carry out the project.''; and
            (10) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Economically disadvantaged community.--The term
        `economically disadvantaged community' has the meaning given the
        term as defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note).
            ``(2) Natural feature; nature-based feature.--The terms
        `natural feature' and `nature-based feature' have the meanings
        given those terms in section 1184(a) of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2016 (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents contained in section
    1(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 269) is
    amended by striking the item relating to section 212 and inserting the
    following:
    ``Sec. 212. Shoreline and riverine protection and restoration.''.
    SEC. 8104. FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
        Section 206 of the Flood Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``Sec. 206. (a) In recognition'' and inserting
        the following:
        ``SEC. 206. INFORMATION ON FLOODS AND FLOOD DAMAGE.
        ``(a) Compilation and Dissemination.--
            ``(1) In general.--In recognition'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the second sentence, by striking ``Surveys and
            guides'' and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Surveys and guides.--Surveys and guides'';
                (B) in the first sentence, by inserting ``identification of
            areas subject to floods due to accumulated snags and other
            debris,'' after ``inundation by floods of various magnitudes
            and frequencies,''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Identification of assistance.--
                ``(A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, in
            providing assistance under this subsection, the Secretary shall
            identify and communicate to States and non-Federal interests
            specific opportunities to partner with the Corps of Engineers
            to address flood hazards.
                ``(B) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate
            activities under this paragraph with activities described in
            section 22 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1974 (42
            U.S.C. 1962d-16).'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Institutions of Higher Education.--Notwithstanding section
    4141 of title 10, United States Code, in carrying out this section, the
    Secretary may work with an institution of higher education, as
    determined appropriate by the Secretary.''.
    SEC. 8105. PUBLIC RECREATIONAL AMENITIES IN ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION
    PROJECTS.
        At the request of a non-Federal interest, the Secretary is
    authorized to study the incorporation of public recreational amenities,
    including facilities for hiking, biking, walking, and waterborne
    recreation, into a project for ecosystem restoration, including a
    project carried out under section 206 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330), if the incorporation of such
    amenities would be consistent with the ecosystem restoration purposes
    of the project.
    SEC. 8106. SCOPE OF FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
        (a) Flood Risk Management or Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk
    Reduction.--In carrying out a feasibility study for a project for flood
    risk management or hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, the
    Secretary, at the request of the non-Federal interest for the study,
    shall formulate alternatives to maximize the net benefits from the
    reduction of the comprehensive flood risk within the geographic scope
    of the study from the isolated and compound effects of--
            (1) a riverine discharge of any magnitude or frequency;
            (2) inundation, wave attack, and erosion coinciding with a
        hurricane or coastal storm;
            (3) flooding associated with tidally influenced portions of
        rivers, bays, and estuaries that are hydrologically connected to
        the coastal water body;
            (4) a rainfall event of any magnitude or frequency;
            (5) a tide of any magnitude or frequency;
            (6) seasonal variation in water levels;
            (7) groundwater emergence;
            (8) sea level rise;
            (9) subsidence; or
            (10) any other driver of flood risk affecting the area within
        the geographic scope of the study.
        (b) Water Supply, Water Conservation, and Drought Risk Reduction.--
    In carrying out a feasibility study for any purpose, the Secretary, at
    the request of the non-Federal interest for the study, shall formulate
    alternatives--
            (1) to maximize combined net benefits for the primary purpose
        of the study and for the purposes of water supply or water
        conservation (including the use of water supply conservation
        measures described in section 1116 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1639)); or
            (2) to include 1 or more measures for the purposes of water
        supply or water conservation if the Secretary determines that such
        measures may reduce potential adverse impacts of extreme weather
        events, including drought, on water resources within the geographic
        scope of the study.
        (c) Cost Sharing.--All costs to carry out a feasibility study in
    accordance with this section shall be shared in accordance with the
    cost share requirements otherwise applicable to the study.
    SEC. 8107. WATER SUPPLY CONSERVATION.
        Section 1116 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130
    Stat. 1639) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by striking ``during the 1-year period ending on the date of
        enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``for any portion of any 2
        consecutive or nonconsecutive years during the 10-year period
        preceding a request from a non-Federal interest for assistance
        under this section''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``, including measures
        utilizing a natural feature or nature-based feature (as those terms
        are defined in section 1184(a)) to reduce drought risk'' after
        ``water supply''.
    SEC. 8108. MANAGED AQUIFER RECHARGE STUDY AND WORKING GROUP.
        (a) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with
        applicable non-Federal interests, conduct a national assessment of
        carrying out managed aquifer recharge projects to address drought,
        water resiliency, and aquifer depletion at authorized water
        resources development projects.
            (2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall--
                (A) assess and identify opportunities to support non-
            Federal interests, including Tribal communities, in carrying
            out managed aquifer recharge projects; and
                (B) assess preliminarily local hydrogeologic conditions
            relevant to carrying out managed aquifer recharge projects.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall coordinate, as appropriate, with the heads of other Federal
        agencies, States, regional governmental agencies, units of local
        government, experts in managed aquifer recharge, and Tribes.
        (b) Feasibility Studies.--
            (1) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out
        feasibility studies, at the request of a non-Federal interest, of
        managed aquifer recharge projects in areas that are experiencing,
        or have recently experienced, prolonged drought conditions, aquifer
        depletion, or water supply scarcity.
            (2) Limitation.--The Secretary may carry out not more than 10
        feasibility studies under this subsection.
            (3) Use of information.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum
        extent practicable, use information gathered from the assessment
        conducted under subsection (a) in identifying and selecting
        feasibility studies to carry out under this subsection.
            (4) Cost share.--The Federal share of the cost of a feasibility
        study carried out under this subsection shall be 90 percent.
        (c) Working Group.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a managed
        aquifer recharge working group made up of subject matter experts
        within the Corps of Engineers and relevant non-Federal
        stakeholders.
            (2) Composition.--In establishing the working group under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that members of the
        working group have expertise working with--
                (A) projects providing water supply storage to meet
            regional water supply demand, particularly in regions
            experiencing drought;
                (B) the protection of groundwater supply, including
            promoting infiltration and increased recharge in groundwater
            basins, and groundwater quality;
                (C) aquifer storage, recharge, and recovery wells;
                (D) dams that provide recharge enhancement benefits;
                (E) groundwater hydrology;
                (F) conjunctive use water systems; and
                (G) agricultural water resources, including the use of
            aquifers for irrigation purposes.
            (3) Duties.--The working group established under this
        subsection shall--
                (A) advise the Secretary regarding the development and
            execution of the assessment under subsection (a) and any
            feasibility studies under subsection (b);
                (B) assist Corps of Engineers offices at the headquarter,
            division, and district levels with raising awareness of non-
            Federal interests of the potential benefits of carrying out
            managed aquifer recharge projects; and
                (C) assist with the development of the report required to
            be submitted under subsection (d).
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on
    managed aquifer recharge that includes--
            (1) the results of the assessment conducted under subsection
        (a) and any feasibility studies carried out under subsection (b),
        including data collected under such assessment and studies and any
        recommendations on managed aquifer recharge opportunities for non-
        Federal interests, States, local governments, and Tribes;
            (2) a status update on the implementation of the
        recommendations included in the report of the U.S. Army Corps of
        Engineers Institute for Water Resources entitled ``Managed Aquifer
        Recharge and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Water Security
        through Resilience'', published in April 2020 (2020-WP-01); and
            (3) an evaluation of the benefits of creating a new or
        modifying an existing planning center of expertise for managed
        aquifer recharge, and identify potential locations for such a
        center of expertise, if feasible.
        (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects the non-
    Federal share of the cost of construction of a managed aquifer recharge
    project under section 103 of the Water Resources Development Act of
    1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213) or any other provision of law.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Managed aquifer recharge.--The term ``managed aquifer
        recharge'' means the intentional banking and treatment of water in
        aquifers for storage and future use.
            (2) Managed aquifer recharge project.--The term ``managed
        aquifer recharge project'' means a project to incorporate managed
        aquifer recharge features into a water resources development
        project.
    SEC. 8109. UPDATES TO CERTAIN WATER CONTROL MANUALS.
        On request of the Governor of a State for which the Governor
    declared a statewide drought disaster in 2021, the Secretary is
    authorized to update water control manuals for water resources
    development projects under the authority of the Secretary in the State,
    with priority given to those projects that include water supply or
    water conservation as an authorized purpose.
    SEC. 8110. NATIONAL COASTAL MAPPING STUDY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
    Engineer Research and Development Center, is authorized to carry out a
    study of coastal geographic land changes, with recurring national
    coastal mapping technology, along the coastal zone of the United States
    to support Corps of Engineers missions.
        (b) Study.--In carrying out the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall identify--
            (1) new or advanced geospatial information and remote sensing
        tools for coastal mapping;
            (2) best practices for coastal change mapping; and
            (3) how to most effectively--
                (A) collect and analyze such advanced geospatial
            information;
                (B) disseminate such geospatial information to relevant
            offices of the Corps of Engineers, other Federal agencies,
            States, Tribes, and local governments; and
                (C) make such geospatial information available to other
            stakeholders.
        (c) Demonstration Project.--
            (1) Project area.--In carrying out the study under subsection
        (a), the Secretary shall carry out a demonstration project in the
        coastal region covering the North Carolina coastal waters,
        connected bays, estuaries, rivers, streams, and creeks, to their
        tidally influenced extent inland.
            (2) Scope.--In carrying out the demonstration project, the
        Secretary shall--
                (A) identify and study potential hazards, such as debris,
            sedimentation, dredging effects, and flood areas;
                (B) identify best practices described in subsection (b)(2),
            including best practices relating to geographical coverage and
            frequency of mapping;
                (C) evaluate and demonstrate relevant mapping technologies
            to identify which are the most effective for regional mapping
            of the transitional areas between the open coast and inland
            waters; and
                (D) demonstrate remote sensing tools for coastal mapping.
        (d) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    shall coordinate with other Federal and State agencies that are
    responsible for authoritative data and academic institutions and other
    entities with relevant expertise.
        (e) Panel.--
            (1) Establishment.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
        shall establish a panel of senior leaders from the Corps of
        Engineers and other Federal agencies that are stakeholders in the
        coastal mapping program carried out through the Engineer Research
        and Development Center.
            (2) Duties.--The panel established under this subsection
        shall--
                (A) coordinate the collection of data under the study
            carried out under this section;
                (B) coordinate the use of geospatial information and remote
            sensing tools, and the application of the best practices
            identified under the study, by Federal agencies; and
                (C) identify technical topics and challenges that require
            multiagency collaborative research and development.
        (f) Use of Existing Information.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary shall consider any relevant information developed under
    section 516(g) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33
    U.S.C. 2326b(g)).
        (g) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report
    that describes--
            (1) the results of the study carried out under this section;
        and
            (2) any geographical areas recommended for additional study.
        (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.
    SEC. 8111. TRIBAL PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
        Section 203 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (33
    U.S.C. 2269) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(25 U.S.C. 450b)'' and
        inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 5304)'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by inserting ``hurricane and storm'' after
                    ``flood''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``including erosion control,''
                    after ``reduction,'';

                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the
                end;
                    (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph
                (D); and
                    (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                ``(C) technical assistance to an Indian tribe, including--
                    ``(i) assistance for planning to ameliorate flood
                hazards, to avoid repetitive flood impacts, to anticipate,
                prepare, and adapt to changing hydrological and climatic
                conditions and extreme weather events, and to withstand,
                respond to, and recover rapidly from disruption due to
                flood hazards; and
                    ``(ii) the provision of, and integration into planning
                of, hydrologic, economic, and environmental data and
                analyses; and'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Initial costs.--The first $200,000 of the costs of a
            study under this section shall be at Federal expense.'';
                (C) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$18,500,000''
                and inserting ``$26,000,000''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$18,500,000''
                and inserting ``$26,000,000''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Project justification.--Notwithstanding any requirement
        for economic justification established under section 209 of the
        Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962-2), the Secretary may
        implement a project (other than a project for ecosystem
        restoration) under this section if the Secretary determines that
        the project will--
                ``(A) significantly reduce potential flood or hurricane and
            storm damage hazards (which may be limited to hazards that may
            be addressed by measures for erosion mitigation or bank
            stabilization);
                ``(B) improve the quality of the environment;
                ``(C) reduce risks to life safety associated with the
            hazards described in subparagraph (A); and
                ``(D) improve the long-term viability of the community.'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (5)(B)--
                    (i) by striking ``non-Federal'' and inserting
                ``Federal''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``100
                percent''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Technical assistance.--The Federal share of the cost of
        activities described in subsection (b)(2)(C) shall be 100
        percent.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``2024'' and inserting
        ``2033''.
    SEC. 8112. TRIBAL LIAISON.
        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the District Commander for each Corps of
    Engineers district that contains a Tribal community shall have on staff
    a Tribal Liaison.
        (b) Duties.--Each Tribal Liaison shall make recommendations to the
    applicable District Commander regarding, and be responsible for--
            (1) removing barriers to access to, and participation in, Corps
        of Engineers programs for Tribal communities, including by
        improving implementation of section 103(m) of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213(m));
            (2) improving outreach to, and engagement with, Tribal
        communities about relevant Corps of Engineers programs and
        services;
            (3) identifying and engaging with Tribal communities suffering
        from water resources challenges;
            (4) improving, expanding, and facilitating government-to-
        government consultation between Tribal communities and the Corps of
        Engineers;
            (5) coordinating and implementing all relevant Tribal
        consultation policies and associated guidelines, including the
        requirements of section 112 of the Water Resources Development Act
        of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2356);
            (6) training and tools to facilitate the ability of Corps of
        Engineers staff to effectively engage with Tribal communities in a
        culturally competent manner, especially in regards to lands of
        ancestral, historic, or cultural significance to a Tribal
        community, including burial sites; and
            (7) such other issues identified by the Secretary.
        (c) Uniformity.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize guidelines for--
            (1) a position description for Tribal Liaisons; and
            (2) required qualifications for Tribal Liaisons, including
        experience and expertise relating to Tribal communities and water
        resource issues.
        (d) Funding.--Funding for the position of Tribal Liaison shall be
    allocated from the budget line item provided for the expenses necessary
    for the supervision and general administration of the civil works
    program, and filling the position shall not be dependent on any
    increase in this budget line item.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Tribal community.--The term ``Tribal community'' means a
        community of people who are recognized and defined under Federal
        law as indigenous people of the United States.
            (2) Tribal liaison.--The term ``Tribal Liaison'' means a
        permanent employee of a Corps of Engineers district whose primary
        responsibilities are to--
                (A) serve as a direct line of communication between the
            District Commander and the Tribal communities within the
            boundaries of the Corps of Engineers district; and
                (B) ensure consistency in government-to-government
            relations.
    SEC. 8113. TRIBAL ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Clarification of Existing Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary, in
        consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, the
        Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon, the
        Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, the Nez Perce
        Tribe, and the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian
        Reservation, shall revise and carry out the village development
        plan for The Dalles Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, as
        authorized by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of 1950 (chapter
        188, 64 Stat. 179), to comprehensively address adverse impacts to
        Indian villages, housing sites, and related structures as a result
        of the construction of The Dalles Dam, Bonneville Dam, McNary Dam,
        and John Day Dam, Washington and Oregon.
            (2) Examination.--Before carrying out the requirements of
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct an examination and
        assessment of the extent to which Indian villages, housing sites,
        and related structures were displaced or destroyed by the
        construction of the following projects:
                (A) Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, Oregon, as authorized
            by the first section of the Act of August 30, 1935 (chapter
            831, 49 Stat. 1038) and the first section and section 2(a) of
            the Act of August 20, 1937 (16 U.S.C. 832, 832a(a)).
                (B) McNary Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, as
            authorized by section 2 of the Act of March 2, 1945 (chapter
            19, 59 Stat. 22).
                (C) John Day Dam, Columbia River, Washington and Oregon, as
            authorized by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of 1950
            (chapter 188, 64 Stat. 179).
            (3) Requirements.--The village development plan under paragraph
        (1) shall include, at a minimum--
                (A) an evaluation of sites on both sides of the Columbia
            River;
                (B) an assessment of suitable Federal land and land owned
            by the States of Washington and Oregon; and
                (C) an estimated cost and tentative schedule for the
            construction of each housing development.
            (4) Location of assistance.--The Secretary may provide housing
        and related assistance under this subsection at 1 or more village
        sites in the States of Washington and Oregon.
        (b) Provision of Assistance on Federal Land.--The Secretary may
    construct housing or provide related assistance on land owned by the
    United States in carrying out the village development plan under
    subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Acquisition and Disposal of Land.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), the Secretary may
        acquire land or interests in land for the purpose of providing
        housing and related assistance in carrying out the village
        development plan under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Advance acquisition.--Acquisition of land or interests in
        land under paragraph (1) may be carried out in advance of
        completion of all required documentation and receipt of all
        required clearances for the construction of housing or related
        improvements on the land.
            (3) Disposal of unsuitable land.--If the Secretary determines
        that any land or interest in land acquired by the Secretary under
        paragraph (2) is unsuitable for that housing or for those related
        improvements, the Secretary may--
                (A) dispose of the land or interest in land by sale; and
                (B) credit the proceeds to the appropriation, fund, or
            account used to purchase the land or interest in land.
        (d) Limitation.--The Secretary shall only acquire land from willing
    landowners in carrying out this section.
        (e) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary may enter into a
    cooperative agreement with a Tribe described in subsection (a)(1), or
    with a Tribal organization of such a Tribe, to provide funds to the
    Tribe to construct housing or provide related assistance in carrying
    out the village development plan under such subsection.
        (f) Conveyance Authorized.--Upon completion of construction at a
    village site under this section, the Secretary may, without
    consideration, convey the village site and the improvements located
    thereon to a Tribe described in subsection (a)(1), or to a Tribal
    organization of such a Tribe.
        (g) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1178(c) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1675; 132 Stat. 3781) is repealed.
    SEC. 8114. COST SHARING PROVISIONS FOR THE TERRITORIES AND INDIAN
    TRIBES.
        Section 1156 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33
    U.S.C. 2310) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and'' ; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) for any organization that--
                ``(A) is composed primarily of people who are--
                    ``(i) recognized and defined under Federal law as
                indigenous people of the United States; and
                    ``(ii) from a specific community; and
                ``(B) assists in the social, cultural, and educational
            development of such people in that community.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Inclusion.--For purposes of this section, the term `study'
    includes a watershed assessment.
        ``(d) Application.--The Secretary shall apply the waiver amount
    described in subsection (a) to reduce only the non-Federal share of
    study and project costs.''.
    SEC. 8115. TRIBAL AND ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES ADVISORY
    COMMITTEE.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a committee, to be
    known as the ``Tribal and Economically Disadvantaged Communities
    Advisory Committee'', to develop and make recommendations to the
    Secretary and the Chief of Engineers on activities and actions that
    should be undertaken by the Corps of Engineers to ensure more effective
    delivery of water resources development projects, programs, and other
    assistance to Indian Tribes and economically disadvantaged communities,
    including economically disadvantaged communities located in urban and
    rural areas.
        (b) Membership.--The Committee shall be composed of members,
    appointed by the Secretary, who have the requisite experiential or
    technical knowledge needed to address issues related to the water
    resources needs and challenges of economically disadvantaged
    communities and Indian Tribes, including--
            (1) 5 individuals representing organizations with expertise in
        environmental policy, rural water resources, economically
        disadvantaged communities, Tribal rights, or civil rights; and
            (2) 5 individuals, each representing a non-Federal interest for
        a Corps of Engineers project.
        (c) Duties.--
            (1) Recommendations.--The Committee shall provide advice and
        make recommendations to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers to
        assist the Corps of Engineers in--
                (A) efficiently and effectively delivering solutions to the
            needs and challenges of water resources development projects
            for economically disadvantaged communities and Indian Tribes;
                (B) integrating consideration of economically disadvantaged
            communities and Indian Tribes, where applicable, in the
            development of water resources development projects and
            programs of the Corps of Engineers; and
                (C) improving the capability and capacity of the workforce
            of the Corps of Engineers to assist economically disadvantaged
            communities and Indian Tribes.
            (2) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet as appropriate to
        develop and make recommendations under paragraph (1).
            (3) Report.--Recommendations made under paragraph (1) shall
        be--
                (A) included in a report submitted to the Committee on
            Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (B) made publicly available, including on a publicly
            available website.
        (d) Independent Judgment.--Any recommendation made by the Committee
    to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers under subsection (c)(1)
    shall reflect the independent judgment of the Committee.
        (e) Administration.--
            (1) Compensation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
        members of the Committee shall serve without compensation.
            (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Committee shall
        receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
        in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of
        chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Treatment.--The members of the Committee shall not be
        considered to be Federal employees, and the meetings and reports of
        the Committee shall not be considered a major Federal action under
        the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
        seq.).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Committee.--The term ``Committee'' means the Tribal and
        Economically Disadvantaged Communities Advisory Committee
        established under subsection (a).
            (2) Economically disadvantaged community.--The term
        ``economically disadvantaged community'' has the meaning given the
        term as defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note).
            (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
    SEC. 8116. WORKFORCE PLANNING.
        (a) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out
    activities, at Federal expense--
            (1) to foster, enhance, and support science, technology,
        engineering, and math education and awareness; and
            (2) to recruit individuals for careers at the Corps of
        Engineers.
        (b) Partnering Entities.--In carrying out activities under this
    section, the Secretary may enter into partnerships with--
            (1) public elementary and secondary schools, including charter
        schools;
            (2) community colleges;
            (3) technical schools; and
            (4) colleges and universities, including historically Black
        colleges and universities.
        (c) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, prioritize the recruitment of individuals under this
    section that are from economically disadvantaged communities (as
    defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically
    disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas.
        (d) Definition of Historically Black College or University.--In
    this section, the term ``historically Black college or university'' has
    the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in section 322 of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2023 through 2027.
    SEC. 8117. CORPS OF ENGINEERS SUPPORT FOR UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES;
    OUTREACH.
        (a) In General.--It is the policy of the United States for the
    Corps of Engineers to strive to understand and accommodate and, in
    coordination with non-Federal interests, seek to address the water
    resources development needs of all communities in the United States.
        (b) Outreach and Access.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, at Federal expense,
        develop, support, and implement public awareness, education, and
        regular outreach and engagement efforts for potential non-Federal
        interests with respect to the water resources development
        authorities of the Secretary, with particular emphasis on--
                (A) technical service programs, including the authorities
            under--
                    (i) section 206 of the Flood Control Act of 1960 (33
                U.S.C. 709a);
                    (ii) section 22 of the Water Resources Development Act
                of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-16); and
                    (iii) section 203 of the Water Resources Development
                Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2269); and
                (B) continuing authority programs, as such term is defined
            in section 7001(c)(1)(D) of the Water Resources Reform and
            Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d).
            (2) Implementation.--In carrying out this subsection, the
        Secretary shall--
                (A) develop and make publicly available (including on a
            publicly available website), technical assistance materials,
            guidance, and other information with respect to the water
            resources development authorities of the Secretary;
                (B) establish and make publicly available (including on a
            publicly available website), an appropriate point of contact at
            each district and division office of the Corps of Engineers for
            inquiries from potential non-Federal interests relating to the
            water resources development authorities of the Secretary;
                (C) conduct regular outreach and engagement, including
            through hosting seminars and community information sessions,
            with local elected officials, community organizations, and
            previous and potential non-Federal interests, on opportunities
            to address local water resources challenges through the water
            resources development authorities of the Secretary;
                (D) issue guidance for, and provide technical assistance
            through technical service programs to, non-Federal interests to
            assist such interests in pursuing technical services and
            developing proposals for water resources development projects;
            and
                (E) provide, at the request of a non-Federal interest,
            assistance with researching and identifying existing project
            authorizations or authorities to address local water resources
            challenges.
            (3) Prioritization.--In carrying out this subsection, the
        Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, prioritize
        awareness, education, and outreach and engagement to economically
        disadvantaged communities (as defined by the Secretary under
        section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33
        U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically disadvantaged
        communities located in urban and rural areas.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated to carry out this section $30,000,000 for each fiscal
        year.
    SEC. 8118. PILOT PROGRAMS FOR CERTAIN COMMUNITIES.
        (a) Pilot Programs on the Formulation of Corps of Engineers
    Projects in Rural Communities and Economically Disadvantaged
    Communities.--Section 118 of the Water Resources Development Act of
    2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``publish'' and
            inserting ``annually publish''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``select'' and
            inserting ``, subject to the availability of appropriations,
            annually select''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2), in the matter preceding subparagraph
        (A), by striking ``projects'' and inserting ``projects annually''.
        (b) Pilot Program for Continuing Authority Projects in Small or
    Disadvantaged Communities.--Section 165(a) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) is amended in paragraph
    (2)(B), by striking ``10'' and inserting ``20''.
    SEC. 8119. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Planning Assistance to States.--Section 22 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-16) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by inserting ``local government,'' after ``State or
                group of States,''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``local government,'' after ``such
                State, interest,'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 236 of title
            10'' and inserting ``section 4141 of title 10''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Prioritization.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
        Secretary shall prioritize the provision of assistance under this
        subsection to address both inland and coastal life safety risks.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$30,000,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                (A) by striking ``The cost-share for assistance'' and
            inserting the following:
            ``(1) Tribes and territories.--The cost-share for assistance'';
        and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Economically disadvantaged communities.--Notwithstanding
        subsection (b)(1) and the limitation in section 1156 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1986, as applicable pursuant to
        paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary is authorized to
        waive the collection of fees for any local government to which
        assistance is provided under subsection (a) that the Secretary
        determines is an economically disadvantaged community, as defined
        by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) (including
        economically disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural
        areas).''.
        (b) Watershed Planning and Technical Assistance.--In providing
    assistance under section 22 of the Water Resources Development Act of
    1974 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-16) or pursuant to section 206 of the Flood
    Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a), the Secretary shall, upon
    request, provide such assistance at a watershed scale.
    SEC. 8120. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR LEVEE INSPECTIONS.
        In any instance where the Secretary requires, as a condition of
    eligibility for Federal assistance under section 5 of the Act of August
    18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n), that a non-Federal sponsor of a flood
    control project undertake an electronic inspection of the portion of
    such project that is under normal circumstances submerged, the
    Secretary shall provide to the non-Federal sponsor credit or
    reimbursement for the cost of carrying out such inspection against the
    non-Federal share of the cost of repair or restoration of such project
    carried out under such section.
    SEC. 8121. ASSESSMENT OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS LEVEES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall periodically conduct
    assessments of federally authorized levees under the jurisdiction of
    the Corps of Engineers, to evaluate the potential Federal interest in
    the modification (including realignment or incorporation of natural
    features and nature-based features, as such terms are defined in
    section 1184(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33
    U.S.C. 2289a(a))) of levee systems to meet one or more of the following
    objectives:
            (1) Increasing the flood risk reduction benefits of such
        systems.
            (2) Achieving greater flood resiliency.
            (3) Restoring hydrological and ecological connections with
        adjacent floodplains that achieve greater environmental benefits
        without undermining flood risk reduction or flood resiliency for
        levee-protected communities.
        (b) Levees Operated by Non-Federal Interests.--The Secretary shall
    carry out an assessment under subsection (a) for a federally authorized
    levee system operated by a non-Federal interest only if the non-Federal
    interest--
            (1) requests the assessment; and
            (2) agrees to provide 50 percent of the cost of the assessment.
        (c) Assessments.--
            (1) Considerations.--In conducting an assessment under
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider and identify, with
        respect to each levee system--
                (A) an estimate of the number of structures and population
            at risk and protected by the levee system that would be
            adversely impacted if the levee system fails or water levels
            exceed the height of any levee segment within the levee system
            (which may be the applicable estimate included in the levee
            database established under section 9004 of the Water Resources
            Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303), if available);
                (B) the number of times the non-Federal interest has
            received emergency flood-fighting or repair assistance under
            section 5 of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n) for
            the levee system, and the total expenditures on postflood
            repairs over the life of the levee system;
                (C) the functionality of the levee system with regard to
            higher precipitation levels, including due to changing climatic
            conditions and extreme weather events;
                (D) the potential costs and benefits (including
            environmental benefits and implications for levee-protected
            communities) from modifying the applicable levee system to
            restore connections with adjacent floodplains; and
                (E) available studies, information, literature, or data
            from relevant Federal, State, or local entities.
            (2) Prioritization.--In conducting an assessment under
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent
        practicable, prioritize levee systems--
                (A) associated with an area that has been subject to
            flooding in two or more events in any 10-year period; and
                (B) for which the non-Federal interest has received
            emergency flood-fighting or repair assistance under section 5
            of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n) with respect to
            such flood events.
            (3) Scope.--The Secretary shall ensure that an assessment under
        subsection (a) shall be similar in cost and scope to an initial
        assessment prepared by the Secretary pursuant to section 216 of the
        Flood Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a).
        (d) Flood Plain Management Services.--In conducting an assessment
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider information on
    floods and flood damages compiled under section 206 of the Flood
    Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a).
        (e) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this section, and periodically thereafter, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on the results
        of the assessments conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Inclusion.--The Secretary shall include in each report
        submitted under paragraph (1)--
                (A) identification of any levee system for which the
            Secretary has conducted an assessment under subsection (a);
                (B) a description of any opportunities identified under
            such subsection for the modification of a levee system,
            including the potential benefits of such modification for the
            purposes identified under such subsection;
                (C) information relating to the willingness and ability of
            each applicable non-Federal interest to participate in a
            modification to the relevant levee system, including by
            obtaining any real estate necessary for the modification; and
                (D) a summary of the information considered and identified
            under subsection (c)(1).
        (f) Incorporation of Information.--The Secretary shall include in
    the levee database established under section 9004 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303) the information
    included in each report submitted under subsection (e), and make such
    information publicly available (including on a publicly available
    website).
        (g) Levee System Defined.--In this section, the term ``levee
    system'' has the meaning given that term in section 9002(9) of the
    Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3301).
        (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.
    SEC. 8122. NATIONAL LOW-HEAD DAM INVENTORY.
        The National Dam Safety Program Act (33 U.S.C. 467 et seq.) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``SEC. 15. NATIONAL LOW-HEAD DAM INVENTORY.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Inventory.--The term `inventory' means the national low-
        head dam inventory developed under subsection (b)(1)(A).
            ``(2) Low-head dam.--The term `low-head dam' means a river-wide
        artificial barrier that generally spans a stream channel, blocking
        the waterway and creating a backup of water behind the barrier,
        with a drop off over the wall of not less than 6 inches and not
        more than 25 feet.
        ``(b) National Low-Head Dam Inventory.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Army, in
        consultation with the heads of appropriate Federal and State
        agencies, shall--
                ``(A) develop an inventory of low-head dams in the United
            States that includes--
                    ``(i) the location, ownership, description, current
                use, condition, height, and length of each low-head dam;
                    ``(ii) any information on public safety conditions at
                each low-head dam;
                    ``(iii) public safety information on the dangers of
                low-head dams;
                    ``(iv) a directory of financial and technical
                assistance resources available to reduce safety hazards and
                fish passage barriers at low-head dams; and
                    ``(v) any other relevant information concerning low-
                head dams; and
                ``(B) submit the inventory to the Committee on Environment
            and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.
            ``(2) Data.--In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary
        shall--
                ``(A) coordinate with Federal and State agencies and other
            relevant entities; and
                ``(B) use data provided to the Secretary by those agencies
            and entities.
            ``(3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the
        inventory publicly available, including on a publicly available
        website.
            ``(4) Updates.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads
        of appropriate Federal and State agencies, shall maintain and
        periodically publish updates to the inventory.
        ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $30,000,000.
        ``(d) Clarification.--Nothing in this section provides authority to
    the Secretary to carry out an activity, with respect to a low-head dam,
    that is not explicitly authorized under this section.''.
    SEC. 8123. EXPEDITING HYDROPOWER AT CORPS OF ENGINEERS FACILITIES.
        Section 1008 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of
    2014 (33 U.S.C. 2321b) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``and to meet the
        requirements of subsection (b)'' after ``projects'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Implementation of Policy.--The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) ensure that the policy described in subsection (a) is
        implemented nationwide in an efficient, consistent, and coordinated
        manner; and
            ``(2) assess opportunities--
                ``(A) to increase the development of hydroelectric power at
            existing water resources development projects of the Corps of
            Engineers with hydroelectric facilities; and
                ``(B) to develop new hydroelectric power at existing
            nonpowered water resources development projects of the Corps of
            Engineers.''.
    SEC. 8124. RESERVE COMPONENT TRAINING AT WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
    PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--In carrying out military training activities or
    otherwise fulfilling military training requirements, units or members
    of a reserve component of the Armed Forces may perform services and
    furnish supplies in support of a water resources development project or
    program of the Corps of Engineers without reimbursement.
        (b) Exception.--This section shall not apply to any member of a
    reserve component of the Armed Forces who is employed by the Corps of
    Engineers on a full-time basis.
    SEC. 8125. PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES OF CERTAIN OFFICERS FROM
    APPROPRIATION FOR IMPROVEMENTS.
        Section 36 of the Act of August 10, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 583a), is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``Regular officers of the Corps of Engineers of
        the Army, and reserve officers of the Army who are assigned to the
        Corps of Engineers,'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The personnel described in subsection (b)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Personnel Described.--The personnel referred to in subsection
    (a) are the following:
            ``(1) Regular officers of the Corps of Engineers of the Army.
            ``(2) The following members of the Army who are assigned to the
        Corps of Engineers:
                ``(A) Reserve component officers.
                ``(B) Warrant officers (whether regular or reserve
            component).
                ``(C) Enlisted members (whether regular or reserve
            component).''.
    SEC. 8126. MAINTENANCE DREDGING PERMITS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, prioritize the reissuance of any regional general permit
    for maintenance dredging under section 404 of the Federal Water
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1344) that expired prior to May 1,
    2021.
        (b) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects any
    obligation to comply with the provisions of any Federal or State
    environmental law, including--
            (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
        4321 et seq.);
            (2) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et
        seq.); and
            (3) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
        seq.).
    SEC. 8127. ENVIRONMENTAL DREDGING.
        (a) In General.--In carrying out the following projects, the
    Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate efforts
    with the applicable non-Federal interest, the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency, and the heads of other Federal, State,
    and regional agencies responsible for the remediation of contaminated
    sediments:
            (1) The project for ecosystem restoration, South Fork of the
        South Branch of the Chicago River, Bubbly Creek, Illinois,
        authorized by section 401(5) of the Water Resources Development Act
        of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740).
            (2) The project for navigation, Columbia and Lower Willamette
        Rivers, Oregon and Washington, authorized by section 101 of the
        River and Harbor Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1177), in the vicinity of
        the Albina Turning Basin, River Mile 10, and the Post Office Bar,
        Portland Harbor, River Mile 2.
            (3) The project for aquatic ecosystem restoration, Mahoning
        River, Ohio, being carried out under section 206 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330).
            (4) The project for navigation, South Branch of the Chicago
        River, Cook County, Illinois, in the vicinity of Collateral
        Channel.
            (5) The projects carried out under the Comprehensive Everglades
        Restoration Plan, as authorized by or pursuant to section 601 of
        the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2680; 132
        Stat. 3786), in the vicinity of Lake Okeechobee.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary and the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency shall jointly submit to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a
    report on efforts to remove or remediate contaminated sediments
    associated with the projects identified in subsection (a), including,
    if applicable, any specific recommendations for actions or agreements
    necessary to undertake such work.
        (c) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section
    shall be construed to affect the rights and responsibilities of any
    person under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
    and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
    SEC. 8128. ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL CONFINED AQUATIC DISPOSAL FACILITIES.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct assessments
    of the availability of confined aquatic disposal facilities for the
    disposal of contaminated dredged material.
        (b) Information and Comment.--In conducting an assessment under
    this section, the Secretary shall--
            (1) solicit information from stakeholders on potential projects
        that may require disposal of contaminated sediments in a confined
        aquatic disposal facility;
            (2) solicit information from the applicable division of the
        Corps of Engineers on the need for confined aquatic disposal
        facilities; and
            (3) provide an opportunity for public comment.
        (c) New England District Region Assessment.--In carrying out
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall prioritize conducting an assessment
    of the availability of confined aquatic disposal facilities in the New
    England District region for the disposal of contaminated dredged
    material in such region.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on
    the results of any assessments conducted under this section, including
    any recommendations of the Secretary for the construction of new
    confined aquatic disposal facilities or expanded capacity for confined
    aquatic disposal facilities.
        (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``New England District
    region'' means the area located within the boundaries of the New
    England District in the North Atlantic Division of the Corps of
    Engineers.
    SEC. 8129. STUDIES FOR PERIODIC NOURISHMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 156 of the Water Resources Development Act
    of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5f) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``15'' and inserting
            ``50''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``15''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by striking ``10-year period'' and inserting ``16-year
            period''; and
                (B) by striking ``6 years'' and inserting ``12 years''.
        (b) Indian River Inlet Sand Bypass Plant.--For purposes of the
    project for hurricane-flood protection and beach erosion control at
    Indian River Inlet, Delaware, commonly known as the ``Indian River
    Inlet Sand Bypass Plant'', authorized by section 869 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4182), a study carried out
    under section 156(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1976 (42
    U.S.C. 1962d-5f(b)) shall consider as an alternative for periodic
    nourishment continued reimbursement of the Federal share of the cost to
    the non-Federal interest for the project to operate and maintain the
    sand bypass plant.
    SEC. 8130. BENEFICIAL USE OF DREDGED MATERIAL; MANAGEMENT PLANS.
        (a) Strategic Plan on Beneficial Use of Dredged Material.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works
        of the Senate a strategic plan that identifies opportunities and
        challenges relating to furthering the policy of the United States
        to maximize the beneficial use of suitable dredged material
        obtained from the construction or operation and maintenance of
        water resources development projects, as described in section
        125(a)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C.
        2326g).
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) consult with relevant Federal agencies involved in the
            beneficial use of dredged material;
                (B) solicit and consider input from State and local
            governments and Indian Tribes, while seeking to ensure a
            geographic diversity of input from the various Corps of
            Engineers divisions; and
                (C) consider input received from other stakeholders
            involved in beneficial use of dredged material.
            (3) Inclusion.--The Secretary shall include in the strategic
        plan developed under paragraph (1)--
                (A) identification of any specific barriers and conflicts
            that the Secretary determines impede the maximization of
            beneficial use of dredged material at the Federal, State, and
            local level, and any recommendations of the Secretary to
            address such barriers and conflicts;
                (B) identification of specific measures to improve
            interagency and Federal, State, local, and Tribal
            communications and coordination to improve implementation of
            section 125(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020
            (33 U.S.C. 2326g); and
                (C) identification of methods to prioritize the use of
            dredged material to benefit water resources development
            projects in areas experiencing vulnerabilities to coastal land
            loss.
        (b) Dredged Material Management Plans for Harbors in the State of
    Ohio.--
            (1) In general.--
                (A) Formulation of plan.--In developing each dredged
            material management plan for a federally authorized harbor in
            the State of Ohio, including any such plan under development on
            the date of enactment of this Act, each District Commander
            shall include, as a constraint on the formulation of the base
            plan and any alternatives, a prohibition consistent with
            section 105 of the Energy and Water Development and Related
            Agencies Appropriations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117-103; 136
            Stat. 217) on the use of funds for open-lake disposal of
            dredged material.
                (B) Maximization of beneficial use.--Each dredged material
            management plan for a federally authorized harbor in the State
            of Ohio, including any such dredged material management plan
            under development on the date of enactment of this Act, shall
            maximize the beneficial use of dredged material under the base
            plan and under section 204(d) of the Water Resources
            Development Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 2326(d)).
            (2) Savings provision.--Nothing in this subsection prohibits
        the use of funds for open-lake disposal of dredged material if such
        use is not otherwise prohibited by law.
    SEC. 8131. CRITERIA FOR FUNDING OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SMALL,
    REMOTE, AND SUBSISTENCE HARBORS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop specific criteria
    for the annual evaluation and ranking of maintenance dredging
    requirements for small harbors and remote and subsistence harbors,
    taking into account the following:
            (1) The contribution of a harbor to the local and regional
        economy.
            (2) The extent to which a harbor has deteriorated since the
        last cycle of maintenance dredging.
            (3) Public safety concerns.
        (b) Inclusion in Guidance.--The Secretary shall include the
    criteria developed under subsection (a) in the annual Civil Works
    Direct Program Development Policy Guidance of the Secretary.
        (c) Report to Congress.--The Secretary shall include in each
    biennial report submitted under section 210(e)(3) of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238(e)(3)) a ranking of
    projects in accordance with the criteria developed under subsection (a)
    of this section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Remote and subsistence harbor.--The term ``remote and
        subsistence harbor'' means a harbor with respect to which section
        2006 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C.
        2242) applies, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Small harbor.--The term ``small harbor'' includes an
        emerging harbor, as such term is defined in section 210 of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238).
    SEC. 8132. ADDITIONAL PROJECTS FOR UNDERSERVED COMMUNITY HARBORS.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    designated by statute as being for the purpose of carrying out this
    section, the Secretary may carry out projects for underserved community
    harbors for purposes of sustaining water-dependent commercial and
    recreational activities at such harbors.
        (b) Beneficial Use.--
            (1) Justification.--The Secretary may carry out a project under
        this section involving a disposal option for the beneficial use of
        dredged material that is not the least cost disposal option if the
        Secretary determines that the incremental cost of the disposal
        option is reasonable pursuant to the standard described in section
        204(d)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C.
        2326(d)(1)).
            (2) Cost share.--The non-Federal share of the incremental cost
        of a project carried out under this section involving a disposal
        option for the beneficial use of dredged material that is not the
        least cost disposal option shall be determined as provided under
        subsections (a) through (d) of section 103 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213).
        (c) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall prioritize carrying out
    projects using funds made available under this section based on an
    assessment of--
            (1) the local or regional economic benefits of the project;
            (2) the environmental benefits of the project, including the
        benefits to the aquatic environment to be derived from the creation
        of wetland and control of shoreline erosion; and
            (3) other social effects of the project, including protection
        against loss of life and contributions to local or regional
        cultural heritage.
        (d) Clarification.--The Secretary shall not require the non-Federal
    interest for a project carried out under this section to perform
    additional operation and maintenance activities at the beneficial use
    placement site or the disposal site for such project as a condition of
    receiving assistance under this section.
        (e) Federal Participation Limit.--The Federal share of the cost of
    a project under this section shall not exceed $10,000,000.
        (f) Statutory Construction.--Projects carried out under this
    section shall be in addition to operation and maintenance activities
    otherwise carried out by the Secretary for underserved community
    harbors using funds appropriated pursuant to section 210 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238) or section 102(a) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2238 note).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Project.--The term ``project'' means a single cycle of
        maintenance dredging of an underserved community harbor and any
        associated placement of dredged material at a beneficial use
        placement site or disposal site.
            (2) Underserved community harbor.--The term ``underserved
        community harbor'' means an emerging harbor (as defined in section
        210(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C.
        2238(f))) for which--
                (A) no Federal funds have been obligated for maintenance
            dredging in the current fiscal year or in any of the 4
            preceding fiscal years; and
                (B) State and local investments in infrastructure have been
            made during any of the 4 preceding fiscal years.
        (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
        carry out this section $50,000,000 from the General Fund of the
        Treasury for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2026, to be
        deposited into the ``corps of engineers--civil--operation and
        maintenance'' account.
            (2) Special rule.--Not less than 35 percent of the amounts made
        available to carry out this section for each fiscal year shall be
        used for projects involving the beneficial use of dredged material.
    SEC. 8133. INLAND WATERWAYS REGIONAL DREDGE PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to establish a pilot
    program (referred to in this section as the ``pilot program'') to
    conduct a multiyear demonstration program to award contracts with a
    duration of up to 5 years for dredging projects on inland waterways of
    the United States described in section 206 of the Inland Waterways
    Revenue Act of 1978 (33 U.S.C. 1804).
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be to--
            (1) increase the reliability, availability, and efficiency of
        federally owned and federally operated inland waterways projects;
            (2) decrease operational risks across the inland waterways
        system; and
            (3) provide cost savings by combining work across multiple
        projects across different accounts of the Corps of Engineers.
        (c) Demonstration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent
        practicable, award contracts for projects under subsection (a) that
        combine work for construction and operation and maintenance.
            (2) Projects.--In awarding contracts under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall consider projects that--
                (A) improve navigation reliability on inland waterways that
            are accessible year-round;
                (B) increase freight capacity on inland waterways; and
                (C) have the potential to enhance the availability of
            containerized cargo on inland waterways.
        (d) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section affects the
    responsibility of the Secretary with respect to the construction and
    operation and maintenance of projects on the inland waterways system.
        (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
    which the first contract is awarded pursuant to the pilot program, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report that evaluates, with respect to
    the pilot program and any contracts awarded under the pilot program--
            (1) cost-effectiveness;
            (2) reliability and performance;
            (3) cost savings attributable to mobilization and
        demobilization of dredge equipment; and
            (4) response times to address navigational impediments.
        (f) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to enter into contracts
    pursuant to the pilot program shall expire on the date that is 10 years
    after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8134. NEPA REPORTING.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Categorical exclusion.--The term ``categorical exclusion''
        has the meaning given the term in section 1508.1 of title 40, Code
        of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
            (2) Environmental assessment.--The term ``environmental
        assessment'' has the meaning given the term in section 1508.1 of
        title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
            (3) Environmental impact statement.--The term ``environmental
        impact statement'' means a detailed written statement required
        under section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of
        1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)).
            (4) Finding of no significant impact.--The term ``finding of no
        significant impact'' has the meaning given the term in section
        1508.1 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor
        regulation).
            (5) Project study.--The term ``project study'' means a
        feasibility study for a project carried out pursuant to section 905
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2282) for
        which a categorical exclusion may apply, or an environmental
        assessment or an environmental impact statement is required,
        pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
        U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
        (b) Reports.--
            (1) NEPA data.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a process to
            track, and annually submit to the Committee on Environment and
            Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
            and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, a report
            containing the information described in subparagraph (B).
                (B) Information described.--The information referred to in
            subparagraph (A) is, with respect to the Corps of Engineers--
                    (i) the number of project studies for which a
                categorical exclusion was used during the reporting period;
                    (ii) the number of project studies for which the
                decision to use a categorical exclusion, to prepare an
                environmental assessment, or to prepare an environmental
                impact statement is pending on the date on which the report
                is submitted;
                    (iii) the number of project studies for which an
                environmental assessment was issued during the reporting
                period, broken down by whether a finding of no significant
                impact, if applicable, was based on mitigation;
                    (iv) the length of time the Corps of Engineers took to
                complete each environmental assessment described in clause
                (iii);
                    (v) the number of project studies pending on the date
                on which the report is submitted for which an environmental
                assessment is being drafted;
                    (vi) the number of project studies for which an
                environmental impact statement was issued during the
                reporting period;
                    (vii) the length of time the Corps of Engineers took to
                complete each environmental impact statement described in
                clause (vi); and
                    (viii) the number of project studies pending on the
                date on which the report is submitted for which an
                environmental impact statement is being drafted.
            (2) Public access to nepa reports.--The Secretary shall make
        each annual report required under paragraph (1) publicly available
        (including on a publicly available website).
    SEC. 8135. FUNDING TO PROCESS PERMITS.
        Section 214(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000
    (33 U.S.C. 2352(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Mitigation bank instrument processing.--An activity
            carried out by the Secretary to expedite evaluation of a permit
            described in subparagraph (A) may include the evaluation of an
            instrument for a mitigation bank if--
                    ``(i) the non-Federal public entity, public-utility
                company, natural gas company, or railroad carrier applying
                for the permit described in that subparagraph is the
                sponsor of the mitigation bank; and
                    ``(ii) expediting evaluation of the instrument is
                necessary to expedite evaluation of the permit described in
                that subparagraph.''.
    SEC. 8136. LEASE DURATIONS.
        The Secretary shall issue guidance on the circumstances under which
    a lease under section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, or section
    4 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (16 U.S.C. 460d), with a term in
    excess of 25 years is appropriate and in the public interest.
    SEC. 8137. REFORESTATION.
        The Secretary is encouraged to consider measures to restore swamps
    and other wetland forests in carrying out studies for water resources
    development projects for ecosystem restoration, flood risk management,
    and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction.
    SEC. 8138. EMERGENCY STREAMBANK AND SHORELINE PROTECTION.
        Section 14 of the Flood Control Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 701r) is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``lighthouses (including those lighthouses
        with historical value),'' after ``bridge approaches,''; and
            (2) by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
    SEC. 8139. LEASE DEVIATIONS.
        The Secretary shall fully implement the requirements of section 153
    of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2658).
    SEC. 8140. POLICY AND TECHNICAL STANDARDS.
        Every 5 years, the Secretary shall revise, rescind, or certify as
    current, as applicable, each policy and technical standards publication
    for the civil works programs of the Corps of Engineers, including each
    engineer regulation, engineer circular, engineer manual, engineer
    pamphlet, engineer technical letter, planning guidance letter, policy
    guidance letter, planning bulletin, and engineering and construction
    bulletin.
    SEC. 8141. CORPS RECORDS RELATING TO HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN LAKE
    OKEECHOBEE, FLORIDA.
        (a) Service Records.--The Secretary shall indicate in the service
    record of a member or employee of the Corps of Engineers who performs
    covered duty that such member or employee was exposed to microcystin in
    the line of duty.
        (b) Covered Duty Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    duty'' means duty performed--
            (1) during a period when the Florida Department of
        Environmental Protection has determined that there is a
        concentration of microcystin of greater than 8 parts per billion in
        the waters of Lake Okeechobee resulting from a harmful algal bloom
        in such lake; and
            (2) at or near any of the following structures:
                (A) S-77.
                (B) S-78.
                (C) S-79.
                (D) S-80.
                (E) S-308.
    SEC. 8142. FORECASTING MODELS FOR THE GREAT LAKES.
        (a) Authorization.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary $10,000,000 to complete and maintain a model suite to
    forecast water levels, account for water level variability, and account
    for the impacts of extreme weather events and other natural disasters
    in the Great Lakes.
        (b) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section precludes the
    Secretary from using funds made available pursuant to the Great Lakes
    Restoration Initiative established by section 118(c)(7) of the Federal
    Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1268(c)(7)) for activities
    described in subsection (a) for the Great Lakes, in addition to
    carrying out activities under this section.
    SEC. 8143. MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM FOR SALINE LAKES IN THE
    GREAT BASIN.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a program
    (referred to in this subsection as the ``program'') to monitor and
    assess the hydrology of saline lake ecosystems in the Great Basin,
    including the Great Salt Lake, to inform and support Federal and non-
    Federal management and conservation activities to benefit those
    ecosystems.
        (b) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate implementation of
    the program with relevant--
            (1) Federal and State agencies;
            (2) Indian Tribes;
            (3) local governments; and
            (4) nonprofit organizations.
        (c) Contracts and Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary is
    authorized to use contracts, cooperative agreements, or any other
    authorized means to work with institutions of higher education and with
    entities described in subsection (b) to implement the program.
        (d) Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress an update on the
    progress of the Secretary in carrying out the program.
        (e) Additional Information.--In carrying out the program, the
    Secretary may use available studies, information, literature, or data
    on the Great Basin region published by relevant Federal, State, Tribal,
    or local governmental entities.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000.
    SEC. 8144. CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program to
        provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in the
        Chattahoochee River Basin.
            (2) Form.--
                (A) In general.--The assistance provided under paragraph
            (1) shall be in the form of design and construction assistance
            for water-related resource protection and restoration projects
            affecting the Chattahoochee River Basin, based on the
            comprehensive plan developed under subsection (b).
                (B) Assistance.--Projects for which assistance is provided
            under subparagraph (A) may include--
                    (i) projects for--

                        (I) sediment and erosion control;
                        (II) protection of eroding shorelines;
                        (III) ecosystem restoration, including restoration
                    of submerged aquatic vegetation;
                        (IV) protection of essential public works;
                        (V) wastewater treatment, and related facilities;
                    and
                        (VI) beneficial uses of dredged material; and

                    (ii) other related projects that may enhance the living
                resources of the Chattahoochee River Basin.
        (b) Comprehensive Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in cooperation with State and
        local governmental officials and affected stakeholders, shall
        develop a comprehensive Chattahoochee River Basin restoration plan
        to guide the implementation of projects under this section.
            (2) Coordination.--The comprehensive plan developed under
        paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consider
        and avoid duplication of any ongoing or planned actions of other
        Federal, State, and local agencies and nongovernmental
        organizations.
            (3) Prioritization.--The comprehensive plan developed under
        paragraph (1) shall give priority to projects described in
        subsection (a)(2) that will improve water quality or quantity or
        use a combination of structural and nonstructural measures,
        including alternatives that use natural features or nature-based
        features (as such terms are defined in section 1184 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2016 (32 U.S.C. 2289a)).
        (c) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Before providing assistance for a project
        under this section, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement
        with a non-Federal interest for the design and construction of the
        project.
            (2) Requirements.--Each agreement entered into under this
        subsection shall provide for--
                (A) the development by the Secretary, in consultation with
            appropriate Federal, State, and local officials, of a resource
            protection and restoration plan, including appropriate
            engineering plans and specifications and an estimate of
            expected resource benefits; and
                (B) the establishment of such legal and institutional
            structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term
            operation and maintenance of the project by the non-Federal
            interest.
        (d) Cost Sharing.--
            (1) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost to design and
        construct a project under each agreement entered into under this
        section shall be 75 percent.
            (2) Non-federal share.--
                (A) Value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and
            relocations.--In determining the non-Federal contribution
            toward carrying out an agreement entered into under this
            section, the Secretary shall provide credit to a non-Federal
            interest for the value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and
            relocations provided by the non-Federal interest, except that
            the amount of credit provided for a project under this
            paragraph may not exceed 25 percent of the total project costs.
                (B) Operation and maintenance costs.--The non-Federal share
            of the costs of operation and maintenance of a project carried
            out under an agreement under this section shall be 100 percent.
        (e) Projects on Federal Land.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a project
        carried out pursuant to the comprehensive plan developed under
        subsection (b) that is located on Federal land shall be carried out
        at the expense of the Federal agency that owns the land on which
        the project will be carried out.
            (2) Non-federal contribution.--A Federal agency carrying out a
        project described in paragraph (1) may accept contributions of
        funds from non-Federal interests to carry out that project.
        (f) Cooperation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall
    cooperate with--
            (1) the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, including--
                (A) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
            Agency;
                (B) the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the
            Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
            Administration;
                (C) the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the
            Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and
                (D) the heads of such other Federal agencies as the
            Secretary determines to be appropriate; and
            (2) agencies of any relevant State or political subdivision of
        a State.
        (g) Protection of Resources.--A project established under this
    section shall be carried out using such measures as are necessary to
    protect environmental, historic, and cultural resources.
        (h) Projects Requiring Specific Authorization.--If the Federal
    share of the cost to design and construct a project under this section
    exceeds $15,000,000, the Secretary may only carry out the project if
    Congress enacts a law authorizing the Secretary to carry out the
    project.
        (i) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section--
            (1) establishes any express or implied reserved water right in
        the United States for any purpose;
            (2) affects any water right in existence on the date of
        enactment of this Act;
            (3) preempts or affects any State water law or interstate
        compact governing water; or
            (4) affects any Federal or State law in existence on the date
        of enactment of this Act regarding water quality or water quantity.
        (j) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment
    and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that describes
    the results of the program established under this section.
        (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000.
    SEC. 8145. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program to
        provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in the
        Lower Mississippi River Basin.
            (2) Form.--
                (A) In general.--The assistance under paragraph (1) shall
            be in the form of design and construction assistance for flood
            or coastal storm risk management or aquatic ecosystem
            restoration projects in the Lower Mississippi River Basin based
            on the comprehensive plan developed under subsection (b).
                (B) Assistance.--Projects for which assistance is provided
            under subparagraph (A) may include--
                    (i) projects for--

                        (I) sediment and erosion control;
                        (II) protection of eroding riverbanks and
                    streambanks and shorelines;
                        (III) ecosystem restoration;
                        (IV) channel modifications; and
                        (V) beneficial uses of dredged material; and

                    (ii) other related projects that may enhance the living
                resources of the Lower Mississippi River Basin.
        (b) Comprehensive Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in cooperation with State and
        local governmental officials and affected stakeholders, shall
        develop a comprehensive Lower Mississippi River Basin restoration
        plan to guide the implementation of projects under this section.
            (2) Coordination.--The comprehensive plan developed under
        paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consider
        and avoid duplication of any ongoing or planned actions of other
        Federal, State, and local agencies and nongovernmental
        organizations.
            (3) Prioritization.--The comprehensive plan developed under
        paragraph (1) shall give priority to projects described in
        subsection (a)(2) that will improve water quality, reduce hypoxia
        in the Lower Mississippi River or the Gulf of Mexico, or use a
        combination of structural and nonstructural measures, including
        alternatives that use natural features or nature-based features (as
        such terms are defined in section 1184 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2016 (32 U.S.C. 2289a)).
        (c) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Before providing assistance for a project
        under this section, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement
        with a non-Federal interest for the design and construction of the
        project.
            (2) Requirements.--Each agreement entered into under this
        subsection shall provide for--
                (A) the development by the Secretary, in consultation with
            appropriate Federal, State, and local officials, of a resource
            protection and restoration plan, including appropriate
            engineering plans and specifications and an estimate of
            expected resource benefits; and
                (B) the establishment of such legal and institutional
            structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term
            operation and maintenance of the project by the non-Federal
            interest.
        (d) Cost Sharing.--
            (1) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost to design and
        construct a project under each agreement entered into under this
        section shall be 75 percent.
            (2) Non-federal share.--
                (A) Value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and
            relocations.--In determining the non-Federal contribution
            toward carrying out an agreement entered into under this
            section, the Secretary shall provide credit to a non-Federal
            interest for the value of land, easements, rights-of-way, and
            relocations provided by the non-Federal interest, except that
            the amount of credit provided for a project under this
            paragraph may not exceed 25 percent of the total project costs.
                (B) Operation and maintenance costs.--The non-Federal share
            of the costs of operation and maintenance of a project carried
            out under an agreement under this section shall be 100 percent.
        (e) Projects on Federal Land.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a project
        carried out pursuant to the comprehensive plan developed under
        subsection (b) that is located on Federal land shall be carried out
        at the expense of the Federal agency that owns the land on which
        the project will be carried out.
            (2) Non-federal contribution.--A Federal agency carrying out a
        project described in paragraph (1) may accept contributions of
        funds from non-Federal interests to carry out that project.
        (f) Cooperation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall
    cooperate with--
            (1) the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, including--
                (A) the Secretary of Agriculture;
                (B) the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the
            Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and
                (C) the heads of such other Federal agencies as the
            Secretary determines to be appropriate; and
            (2) agencies of any relevant State or political subdivision of
        a State.
        (g) Protection of Resources.--A project established under this
    section shall be carried out using such measures as are necessary to
    protect environmental, historic, and cultural resources.
        (h) Projects Requiring Specific Authorization.--If the Federal
    share of the cost to design and construct a project under this section
    exceeds $15,000,000, the Secretary may only carry out the project if
    Congress enacts a law authorizing the Secretary to carry out the
    project.
        (i) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment
    and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that describes
    the results of the program established under this section.
        (j) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Lower Mississippi
    River Basin'' means the portion of the Mississippi River that begins at
    the confluence of the Ohio River and flows to the Gulf of Mexico, and
    its tributaries and distributaries.
        (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000.
    SEC. 8146. WASHINGTON AQUEDUCT.
        (a) Capital Improvement Authority.--The Secretary may carry out
    capital improvements for the Washington Aqueduct that the Secretary
    determines necessary for the safe, effective, and efficient operation
    of the Aqueduct.
        (b) Borrowing Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4) and
        subsection (c), the Secretary is authorized to borrow from the
        Treasury of the United States such amounts as are sufficient to
        cover any obligations that will be incurred by the Secretary in
        carrying out capital improvements for the Washington Aqueduct under
        subsection (a).
            (2) Limitation.--The amount borrowed by the Secretary under
        paragraph (1) may not exceed $40,000,000 in any fiscal year.
            (3) Agreement.--Amounts borrowed under paragraph (1) may only
        be used to carry out capital improvements with respect to which the
        Secretary has entered into an agreement with each customer.
            (4) Terms of borrowing.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary
            of the Treasury shall provide amounts borrowed under paragraph
            (1) under such terms and conditions as the Secretary of
            Treasury determines to be necessary and in the public interest.
                (B) Term.--The term of any loan made under paragraph (1)
            shall be for a period of not less than 20 years.
                (C) Prepayment.--There shall be no penalty for the
            prepayment of any amounts borrowed under paragraph (1).
        (c) Contracts With Customers.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may not borrow any amounts under
        subsection (b) until such time as the Secretary has entered into a
        contract with each customer under which the customer commits to pay
        a pro rata share (based on water purchase) of the principal and
        interest owed to the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection
        (b).
            (2) Prepayment.--Any customer may pay, in advance, the pro rata
        share of the principal and interest owed by the customer, or any
        portion thereof, without penalty.
            (3) Risk of default.--A customer that enters into a contract
        under this subsection shall, as a condition of the contract, commit
        to pay any additional amount necessary to fully offset the risk of
        default on the contract.
            (4) Obligations.--Each contract entered into under paragraph
        (1) shall include such terms and conditions as the Secretary of the
        Treasury may require so that the total value to the Government of
        all contracts entered into under paragraph (1) is estimated to be
        equal to the obligations of the Secretary for carrying out capital
        improvements for the Washington Aqueduct.
            (5) Other conditions.--Each contract entered into under
        paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) include other conditions consistent with this section
            that the Secretary and the Secretary of the Treasury determine
            to be appropriate; and
                (B) provide the United States priority in regard to income
            from fees assessed to operate and maintain the Washington
            Aqueduct.
        (d) Customer Defined.--In this section, the term ``customer''
    means--
            (1) the District of Columbia;
            (2) Arlington County, Virginia; and
            (3) Fairfax County, Virginia.
    SEC. 8147. WATER INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PILOT
    PROGRAM.
        Section 5014 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of
    2014 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``aquatic''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``ecosystem
        restoration,'' after ``flood damage reduction,''.
    SEC. 8148. ADVANCE PAYMENT IN LIEU OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR CERTAIN FEDERAL
    COSTS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to provide in advance
    to a non-Federal interest the Federal share of funds required for the
    acquisition of land, easements, and rights-of-way and the performance
    of relocations for a water resources development project or a separable
    element of a water resources development project--
            (1) that is authorized to be constructed at Federal expense;
            (2) for which the Secretary has determined under section
        103(b)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C.
        2213(b)(2)) that additional costs are a Federal responsibility; or
            (3) that is listed in subsection (b), if at any time the cost
        to acquire the land, easements, and rights-of-way required for the
        project is projected to exceed the non-Federal share of the cost of
        the project.
        (b) Listed Projects.--The projects referred to in subsection (a)(3)
    are the following:
            (1) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction,
        Delaware Beneficial Use of Dredged Material for the Delaware River,
        Delaware, authorized by section 401(3) of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2736), as modified by this Act.
            (2) Project for ecosystem restoration, Mississippi River Gulf
        Outlet, Louisiana, authorized by section 7013(a)(4) of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1281), as modified by
        this Act.
            (3) Project for ecosystem restoration, Great Lakes and
        Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon Road, Will County,
        Illinois, authorized by title IV of the Water Resources Development
        Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740), as modified by this Act.
            (4) Project for navigation, Port of Nome, Alaska, authorized by
        section 401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134
        Stat. 2733), as modified by this Act.
            (5) Project for storm damage reduction and shoreline erosion
        protection, Lake Michigan, Illinois, from Wilmette, Illinois, to
        the Illinois-Indiana State line, authorized by section 101(a)(12)
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664), as
        modified by this Act.
            (6) Project for flood control, Milton, West Virginia,
        authorized by section 580 of the Water Resources Development Act of
        1996 (110 Stat. 3790; 114 Stat. 2612; 121 Stat. 1154), as modified
        by this Act.
            (7) Project for coastal storm risk management, South Shore of
        Staten Island, Fort Wadsworth to Oakwood Beach, New York, as
        authorized by this Act.
    SEC. 8149. USE OF OTHER FEDERAL FUNDS.
        Section 2007 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33
    U.S.C. 2222) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``water resources study or project'' and
        inserting ``water resources development study or project, including
        a study or project under a continuing authority program (as defined
        in section 7001(c)(1)(D) of the Water Resources Reform and
        Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d(c)(1)(D))) and a study or
        project under an environmental infrastructure assistance
        program,''; and
            (2) by striking ``if the Federal agency that provides the funds
        determines that the funds are authorized to be used to carry out
        the study or project.'' and inserting the following: ``if--
            ``(1) the statutory authority for the funds provided by the
        Federal agency does not expressly prohibit use of the funds for a
        study or project of the Corps of Engineers; and
            ``(2) the Federal agency that provides the funds determines
        that the study or project activities for which the funds will be
        used are otherwise eligible for funding under such statutory
        authority.''.
    SEC. 8150. NON-FEDERAL INTEREST ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a committee, to be known as
    the ``Non-Federal Interest Advisory Committee'' and referred to in this
    section as the ``Committee'', to develop and make recommendations to
    the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers on activities and actions that
    should be undertaken by the Corps of Engineers to ensure more effective
    and efficient delivery of water resources development projects,
    programs, and other assistance.
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Committee shall be composed of the members
        described in paragraph (2), who shall--
                (A) be appointed by the Secretary; and
                (B) have the requisite experiential or technical knowledge
            needed to address issues related to water resources needs and
            challenges.
            (2) Representatives.--The members of the Committee shall
        include the following:
                (A) 1 representative of each of the following:
                    (i) A non-Federal interest for a project for navigation
                for an inland harbor.
                    (ii) A non-Federal interest for a project for
                navigation for a harbor.
                    (iii) A non-Federal interest for a project for flood
                risk management.
                    (iv) A non-Federal interest for a project for coastal
                storm risk management.
                    (v) A non-Federal interest for a project for aquatic
                ecosystem restoration.
                (B) 1 representative of each of the following:
                    (i) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to inland
                waterborne transportation.
                    (ii) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to water
                supply.
                    (iii) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to
                recreation.
                    (iv) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to
                hydropower.
                    (v) A non-Federal stakeholder with respect to emergency
                preparedness, including coastal protection.
                (C) 1 representative of each of the following:
                    (i) An organization with expertise in conservation.
                    (ii) An organization with expertise in environmental
                policy.
                    (iii) An organization with expertise in rural water
                resources.
        (c) Duties.--
            (1) Recommendations.--The Committee shall provide advice and
        make recommendations to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers to
        assist the Corps of Engineers in--
                (A) efficiently and effectively delivering water resources
            development projects;
                (B) improving the capability and capacity of the workforce
            of the Corps of Engineers to deliver such projects and other
            assistance;
                (C) improving the capacity and effectiveness of Corps of
            Engineers consultation and liaison roles in communicating water
            resources needs and solutions, including regionally specific
            recommendations; and
                (D) strengthening partnerships with non-Federal interests
            to advance water resources solutions.
            (2) Meetings.--The Committee shall meet as appropriate to
        develop and make recommendations under paragraph (1).
            (3) Report.--Recommendations made under paragraph (1) shall
        be--
                (A) included in a report submitted to the Committee on
            Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (B) made publicly available, including on a publicly
            available website.
        (d) Independent Judgment.--Any recommendation made by the Committee
    to the Secretary and the Chief of Engineers under subsection (c)(1)
    shall reflect the independent judgment of the Committee.
        (e) Administration.--
            (1) Compensation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        members of the Committee shall serve without compensation.
            (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Committee shall
        receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
        in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of
        chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Treatment.--The members of the Committee shall not be
        considered to be Federal employees, and the meetings and reports of
        the Committee shall not be considered a major Federal action under
        the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
        seq.).
    SEC. 8151. MATERIALS, SERVICES, AND FUNDS FOR REPAIR, RESTORATION, OR
    REHABILITATION OF CERTAIN PUBLIC RECREATION FACILITIES.
        (a) Authorization.--During a period of low water at an eligible
    public recreation facility, the Secretary is authorized to--
            (1) accept and use materials, services, and funds from a non-
        Federal interest to repair, restore, or rehabilitate the facility;
        and
            (2) reimburse the non-Federal interest for the Federal share of
        the materials, services, or funds.
        (b) Requirement.--The Secretary may not reimburse a non-Federal
    interest for the use of materials or services accepted under this
    section unless the materials or services--
            (1) meet the specifications of the Secretary; and
            (2) comply with all applicable laws and regulations that would
        apply if the materials and services were acquired by the Secretary,
        including subchapter IV of chapter 31 and chapter 37 of title 40,
        United States Code, and section 8302 of title 41, United States
        Code.
        (c) Agreement.--Before the acceptance of materials, services, or
    funds under this section, the Secretary and the non-Federal interest
    shall enter into an agreement that--
            (1) specifies that the non-Federal interest shall hold and save
        the United States free from liability for any and all damages that
        arise from use of materials or services of the non-Federal
        interest, except for damages due to the fault or negligence of the
        United States or its contractors;
            (2) requires that the non-Federal interest certify that the
        materials or services comply with the applicable laws and
        regulations described in subsection (b)(2); and
            (3) includes any other term or condition required by the
        Secretary.
        (d) Sunset.--The authority to enter into an agreement under this
    section shall expire on the date that is 10 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (e) Definition of Eligible Public Recreation Facility.--In this
    section, the term ``eligible public recreation facility'' means a
    facility that--
            (1) is located--
                (A) at a reservoir operated by the Corps of Engineers; and
                (B) in the Upper Missouri River Basin;
            (2) was constructed to enable public use of and access to the
        reservoir; and
            (3) requires repair, restoration, or rehabilitation to
        function.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out subsection (a)(2) $20,000,000, to remain
    available until expended.
    SEC. 8152. REHABILITATION OF PUMP STATIONS.
        Section 133 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33
    U.S.C. 2327a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting
        the following:
            ``(1) Eligible pump station.--The term `eligible pump station'
        means a pump station--
                ``(A) that is a feature of--
                    ``(i) a federally authorized flood or coastal storm
                risk management project; or
                    ``(ii) an integrated flood risk reduction system that
                includes a federally authorized flood or coastal storm risk
                management project; and
                ``(B) the failure of which the Secretary has determined
            would demonstrably impact the function of the federally
            authorized flood or coastal storm risk management project.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Authorization.--The Secretary may carry out rehabilitation of
    an eligible pump station, if the Secretary determines that--
            ``(1) the eligible pump station has a major deficiency; and
            ``(2) the rehabilitation is feasible.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Prioritization.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
    Secretary shall prioritize the rehabilitation of eligible pump stations
    under this section that benefit economically disadvantaged communities,
    as defined by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note), including economically
    disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas.''.
    SEC. 8153. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON CORPS OF ENGINEERS RESERVOIRS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall complete the updated report required
    under section 1046(a)(2)(B) of the Water Resources Reform and
    Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1252).
        (b) Report to Congress; Public Availability.--Upon completion of
    the report as required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) submit the report to Congress; and
            (2) make the full report publicly available, including on a
        publicly available website.
    SEC. 8154. TEMPORARY RELOCATION ASSISTANCE PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program to evaluate
    the extent to which the provision of temporary relocation assistance
    enhances the completeness, effectiveness, efficiency, acceptability,
    and equitable implementation of covered water resources development
    projects.
        (b) Assistance Authorized.--Subject to subsection (c)--
            (1) the non-Federal interest for a covered water resources
        development project included in the pilot program established under
        this section may provide temporary relocation assistance to a
        temporarily displaced person; and
            (2) the Secretary shall, pursuant to a project partnership
        agreement--
                (A) include the temporary relocation assistance provided by
            the non-Federal interest for a covered water resources
            development project under paragraph (1) in the value of the
            land, easements, and rights-of-way required for the project;
            and
                (B) credit the amount of the temporary relocation
            assistance provided by the non-Federal interest for the covered
            water resources development project under paragraph (1) toward
            the non-Federal share of the cost of the project.
        (c) Requirements.--
            (1) Request of non-federal interest.--At the request of the
        non-Federal interest for a covered water resources development
        project, the Secretary may include the project in the pilot program
        established under this section.
            (2) Duplication of benefits.--The Secretary and the non-Federal
        interest for a covered water resources development project included
        in the pilot program established under this section shall ensure
        that no temporarily displaced person receives temporary relocation
        assistance under this section for expenses for which the
        temporarily displaced person has received financial assistance from
        any insurance, other program, or any other governmental source.
            (3) Equal treatment.--The non-Federal interest for a covered
        water resources development project included in the pilot program
        established under this section shall provide temporary relocation
        assistance to each temporarily displaced person on equal terms.
            (4) Maximum amount of credit.--The Secretary shall not include
        in the value of the land, easements, and rights-of-way required for
        a covered water resources development project, or credit toward the
        non-Federal share of the cost of the project, any amount paid to
        individuals of a single household by the non-Federal interest for
        the project under subsection (b) that exceeds $20,000.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that includes findings and recommendations of
    the Secretary with respect to the provision of temporary relocation
    assistance for covered water resources development projects included in
    the pilot program established under this section.
        (e) Sunset.--The authority to enter into or amend a project
    partnership agreement for a covered water resources development project
    under the pilot program established under this section shall expire on
    the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects the
    eligibility for, or entitlement to, relocation assistance under the
    Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies
    Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) for any individual.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered water resources development project.--The term
        ``covered water resources development project'' means the following
        projects:
                (A) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction,
            Charleston Peninsula, Coastal Storm Risk Management, South
            Carolina, authorized by this Act.
                (B) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction,
            Fire Island Inlet to Montauk Point, New York, authorized by
            section 401(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020
            (134 Stat. 2738).
                (C) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction,
            Rahway River Basin, New Jersey, authorized by section 401(3) of
            the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2737).
                (D) Project for flood risk management, Peckman River Basin,
            New Jersey, authorized by section 401(2) of the Water Resources
            Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2735).
                (E) Project for hurricane and storm damage reduction, New
            Jersey Back Bays, Cape May, Ocean, Atlantic, Monmouth, and
            Burlington Counties, authorized by resolutions of the Committee
            on Public Works and Transportation of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
            Works of the Senate, approved in December 1987, under study on
            the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Dwelling.--The term ``dwelling'' means--
                (A) a single-family house;
                (B) a single-family unit in a two-family, multifamily, or
            multipurpose property;
                (C) a unit of a condominium or cooperative housing project;
                (D) a mobile home; or
                (E) any other residential unit.
            (3) Household.--The term ``household'' means 1 or more
        individuals occupying a single dwelling.
            (4) Temporarily displaced person.--The term ``temporarily
        displaced person'' means an individual who is--
                (A) required to temporarily move from a dwelling that is
            the primary residence of the individual as a direct result of
            the elevation or modification of the dwelling by the Secretary
            or a non-Federal interest as part of a covered water resources
            development project; and
                (B) not otherwise entitled to temporary relocation
            assistance under the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real
            Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601 et
            seq.).
            (5) Temporary relocation assistance.--The term ``temporary
        relocation assistance'' means assistance that covers all or any
        portion of the documented reasonable living expenses, excluding
        food and personal transportation, incurred by a temporarily
        displaced person during a period of displacement.
    SEC. 8155. CONTINUATION OF CONSTRUCTION.
        (a) Continuation of Construction.--
            (1) In general.--Upon the transmittal of an initial
        notification pursuant to subsection (b)(1) with respect to a water
        resources development project, the Secretary shall not, solely on
        the basis of the maximum cost requirements under section 902 of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280)--
                (A) defer the initiation or continuation of construction of
            the water resources development project during the covered
            period; or
                (B) terminate during or after the covered period, a
            contract for design or construction of the water resources
            development project that was entered into prior to or during
            the covered period.
            (2) Resumption of construction.--The Secretary shall, upon the
        transmittal of an initial notification pursuant to subsection
        (b)(1) with respect to a water resources development project for
        which construction was deferred, during the period beginning on
        October 1, 2021, and ending on the date of enactment of this Act,
        because the cost of such project exceeded the maximum cost
        permitted under section 902 of the Water Resources Development Act
        of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280), resume construction of the project.
        (b) Notification.--
            (1) Initial notification.--Not later than 30 days after the
        Chief of Engineers makes a determination that a water resources
        development project exceeds, or is expected to exceed, the maximum
        cost of the project permitted under section 902 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280), the Chief of
        Engineers shall transmit a written notification concurrently to the
        Secretary and to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of
        the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
        of the House of Representatives for each such determination.
            (2) Supplemental notification.--Not later than 60 days after
        the Chief of Engineers transmits an initial notification required
        under paragraph (1), the Chief shall transmit concurrently to the
        Secretary and to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of
        the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
        of the House of Representatives a supplemental notification that
        includes, based on information available to the Corps of Engineers
        on the date of the supplemental notification--
                (A) an estimate of the expected increase in the cost of the
            project that is in excess of the authorized maximum cost for
            the project;
                (B) a description of the reason for the increased cost of
            the project; and
                (C) the expected timeline for submission of a post-
            authorization change report for the project in accordance with
            section 1132 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33
            U.S.C. 2282e).
            (3) Transmittal.--The notifications described in paragraphs (1)
        and (2) may not be delayed as a result of consideration being given
        to changes in policy or priority with respect to project
        consideration.
        (c) Deferral of Construction.--After expiration of the covered
    period, the Secretary shall not enter into any new contract, or
    exercise any option in a contract, for construction of a water
    resources development project if the project exceeds the maximum cost
    of the project permitted under section 902 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280), until the date on which
    Congress authorizes an increase in the cost of the project.
        (d) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this section waives the
    obligation of the Secretary to submit to the Committee on Environment
    and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a post-authorization
    change report recommending an increase in the authorized cost of a
    project if the project otherwise would exceed the maximum cost of the
    project permitted under section 902 of the Water Resources Development
    Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280).
        (e) Definition of Covered Period.--In this section, the term
    ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of enactment
    of this Act and ending on December 31, 2024.
    SEC. 8156. FEDERAL INTEREST DETERMINATION.
        Section 905(b)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986
    (33 U.S.C. 2282(b)(1)) is amended by amending subparagraph (B) to read
    as follows:
                ``(B) Other communities.--In preparing a feasibility report
            under subsection (a) for a study that will benefit a community
            other than a community described in subparagraph (A), upon
            request by the non-Federal interest for the study, the
            Secretary may, with respect to not more than 20 studies in each
            fiscal year, first determine the Federal interest in carrying
            out the study and the projects that may be proposed in the
            study.''.
    SEC. 8157. INLAND WATERWAY PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 102(a) of the Water Resources Development
    Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2212(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``One-
        half of the costs'' and inserting ``65 percent of the costs''; and
            (2) in the undesignated matter following paragraph (3), in the
        second sentence, by striking ``One-half of such costs'' and
        inserting ``35 percent of such costs''.
        (b) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply
    beginning on October 1, 2022, to any construction of a project for
    navigation on the inland waterways that is new or ongoing on or after
    that date.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 109 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2212 note) is amended by striking
    ``fiscal years 2021 through 2031'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2021
    through 2022''.
    SEC. 8158. CORPS OF ENGINEERS WESTERN WATER COOPERATIVE COMMITTEE.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a Western
        Water Cooperative Committee (referred to in this section as the
        ``Cooperative Committee'').
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Cooperative Committee is to
        ensure that Corps of Engineers flood control projects in Western
        States are operated consistent with congressional directives by
        identifying opportunities to avoid or minimize conflicts between
        the operation of Corps of Engineers projects and water rights and
        water laws in such States.
            (3) Membership.--The Cooperative Committee shall be composed
        of--
                (A) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works (or
            a designee);
                (B) the Chief of Engineers (or a designee);
                (C) 1 representative from each of the Western States, who
            may serve on the Western States Water Council, to be appointed
            by the Governor of each State;
                (D) 1 representative with legal experience from each of the
            Western States, to be appointed by the attorney general of each
            State; and
                (E) 1 employee from each of the impacted regional offices
            of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
            (4) Meetings.--
                (A) In general.--The Cooperative Committee shall meet not
            less than once each year in one of the Western States.
                (B) Available to public.--Each meeting of the Cooperative
            Committee shall be open and accessible to the public.
                (C) Notification.--The Cooperative Committee shall publish
            in the Federal Register adequate advance notice of a meeting of
            the Cooperative Committee.
            (5) Duties.--
                (A) In general.--The Cooperative Committee shall develop
            and make recommendations to avoid or minimize conflicts between
            the operation of Corps of Engineers projects and the water
            rights and water laws of Western States.
                (B) Limitation.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the
            Cooperative Committee shall--
                    (i) make recommendations that only apply to Western
                States; and
                    (ii) ensure that any recommended changes or
                modifications to policy or regulations for Corps of
                Engineers projects would not adversely affect water
                resources within the State of Missouri.
            (6) Status updates.--
                (A) In general.--On an annual basis, the Secretary shall
            provide to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the
            Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
            of the House of Representatives a written report that
            includes--
                    (i) a summary of the contents of meetings of the
                Cooperative Committee;
                    (ii) any legislative proposal from a Western State
                proposed to the Cooperative Committee; and
                    (iii) a description of any recommendations made by the
                Cooperative Committee under paragraph (5), including
                actions taken by the Secretary in response to such
                recommendations.
                (B) Comment.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than 45 days following the
                conclusion of a meeting of the Cooperative Committee, the
                Secretary shall provide to members of the Cooperative
                Committee an opportunity to comment on the contents of the
                meeting and any recommendations made under paragraph (5).
                    (ii) Inclusion.--Comments provided under clause (i)
                shall be included in the report provided under subparagraph
                (A).
            (7) Compensation.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the members of the Cooperative Committee shall serve without
            compensation.
                (B) Travel expenses.--The members of the Cooperative
            Committee shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in
            lieu of subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions
            under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States
            Code.
            (8) Maintenance of records.--The Cooperative Committee shall
        maintain records pertaining to operating costs and records of the
        Cooperative Committee for a period of not less than 3 years.
            (9) Savings provisions.--
                (A) No additional authority.--Nothing in this section
            provides authority to the Cooperative Committee to affect any
            Federal or State water law or interstate compact governing
            water.
                (B) Other states.--Nothing in this section may be
            interpreted, by negative implication or otherwise, as
            suggesting that States not represented on the Cooperative
            Committee have lesser interest or authority, in relation to
            Western States, in managing the water within their borders or
            in vindicating State water rights and water laws.
        (b) Definition of Western States.--In this section, the term
    ``Western States'' means the States of Alaska, Arizona, California,
    Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North
    Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, and
    Wyoming.
    SEC. 8159. SUPPORT OF ARMY CIVIL WORKS MISSIONS.
        The Secretary is authorized to use contracts, cooperative
    agreements, or any other authorized means, in support of the Corps of
    Engineers civil works missions, to work with--
            (1) the University of Delaware to conduct academic research on
        water resource ecology, water quality, aquatic ecosystem
        restoration (including shellfish aquaculture), coastal restoration,
        and water resource-related emergency management, in the State of
        Delaware, the Delaware River Basin, and the Chesapeake Bay
        watershed;
            (2) the University of Missouri to conduct economic analyses and
        other academic research to improve water management, enhance flood
        resiliency, and preserve water resources for the State of Missouri,
        the Lower Missouri River Basin, and Upper Mississippi River Basin;
            (3) Oregon State University to conduct a study and other
        academic research on the associated impacts of wildfire on water
        resource ecology, water supply, quality, and distribution in the
        Willamette River Basin and to develop a water resource assessment
        and management platform for the Willamette River Basin; and
            (4) West Virginia University to conduct academic research on
        flood risk management, water resource-related emergency management,
        aquatic ecosystem restoration, water quality, hydropower, and water
        resource-related recreation in the State of West Virginia.
    SEC. 8160. CIVIL WORKS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 7 of the Water Resources Development Act
    of 1988 (33 U.S.C. 2313) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 7. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out basic,
    applied, and advanced research activities as required to aid in the
    planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of water
    resources development projects and to support the missions and
    authorities of the Corps of Engineers.
        ``(b) Testing and Application.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary is authorized to test and apply technology, tools,
    techniques, and materials developed pursuant to such subsection,
    including the testing and application of such technology, tools,
    techniques, and materials at authorized water resources development
    projects, in consultation with the non-Federal interests for such
    projects.
        ``(c) Other Transactional Authority for Prototype Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (b), the
        Secretary is authorized to enter into transactions (other than
        contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants) to carry out
        prototype projects to support basic, applied, and advanced research
        activities that are directly relevant to the civil works missions
        and authorities of the Corps of Engineers.
            ``(2) Follow-on production transactions.--A transaction entered
        into under paragraph (1) for a prototype project may provide for
        the award of a follow-on production contract or transaction to the
        participants in the transaction in accordance with the requirements
        of section 4022 of title 10, United States Code.
            ``(3) Guidance.--Prior to entering into the first transaction
        under this subsection, the Secretary shall issue guidance for
        entering into transactions under this subsection (including
        guidance for follow-on production contracts or transactions under
        paragraph (2)).
            ``(4) Conditions.--In carrying out this subsection, the
        Secretary shall ensure that--
                ``(A) competitive procedures are used to the maximum extent
            practicable to award each transaction; and
                ``(B) at least one of the following conditions is met with
            respect to each transaction:
                    ``(i) The prototype project includes significant
                participation by at least one nonprofit research
                institution or nontraditional defense contractor, as that
                term is defined in section 3014 of title 10, United States
                Code.
                    ``(ii) All significant participants in the transaction
                other than the Federal Government are small business
                concerns, as that term is used in section 3 of the Small
                Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) (including such concerns
                participating in a program described in section 9 of such
                Act (15 U.S.C. 638)).
                    ``(iii) At least one-third of the total cost of the
                prototype project is to be paid out of funds provided by
                sources other than the Federal Government.
                    ``(iv) The Head of the Contracting Activity for the
                Corps of Engineers submits to the Committee on
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
                Works of the Senate a notification that exceptional
                circumstances justify the use of a transaction that
                provides for innovative business arrangements or structures
                that would not be feasible or appropriate under a contract,
                cooperative agreement, or grant.
            ``(5) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the
        Secretary enters into a transaction under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall notify the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate of--
                ``(A) the dollar amount of the transaction;
                ``(B) the entity carrying out the prototype project that is
            the subject of the transaction;
                ``(C) the justification for the transaction; and
                ``(D) as applicable, the water resources development
            project where the prototype project will be carried out.
            ``(6) Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of
        enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report describing the
        use of the authority under this subsection.
            ``(7) Comptroller general access to information.--
                ``(A) Examination of records.--Each transaction entered
            into under this subsection shall provide for mandatory
            examination by the Comptroller General of the United States of
            the records of any party to the transaction or any entity that
            participates in the performance of the transaction.
                ``(B) Limitations.--
                    ``(i) Parties and entities.--Examination of records by
                the Comptroller General pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall
                be limited as provided under clause (ii) in the case of a
                party to the transaction, an entity that participates in
                the performance of the transaction, or a subordinate
                element of that party or entity if the only transactions
                that the party, entity, or subordinate element entered into
                with Government entities in the year prior to the date of
                that transaction were entered into under paragraph (1) or
                under section 4021 or 4022 of title 10, United States Code.
                    ``(ii) Records.--The only records of a party, other
                entity, or subordinate element referred to in clause (i)
                that the Comptroller General may examine pursuant to
                subparagraph (A) are records of the same type as the
                records that the Government has had the right to examine
                under the audit access clauses of the previous transactions
                referred to in such clause that were entered into by that
                particular party, entity, or subordinate element.
                ``(C) Waiver.--The Head of the Contracting Activity for the
            Corps of Engineers may waive the applicability of subparagraph
            (A) to a transaction if the Head of the Contracting Activity
            for the Corps of Engineers--
                    ``(i) determines that it would not be in the public
                interest to apply the requirement to the transaction; and
                    ``(ii) transmits to the Committee on Environment and
                Public Works of the Senate, the Committee on Transportation
                and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the
                Comptroller General, before the transaction is entered
                into, a notification of the waiver, including the rationale
                for the determination under clause (i).
                ``(D) Timing.--The Comptroller General may not examine
            records pursuant to subparagraph (A) more than 3 years after
            the final payment is made by the United States under the
            transaction.
                ``(E) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022, and
            annually thereafter, the Comptroller General shall submit to
            the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and
            the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
            of Representatives a report on the use of the authority under
            this paragraph.
            ``(8) Termination of authority.--The authority to enter into a
        transaction under this subsection shall terminate on December 31,
        2028.
        ``(d) Coordination and Consultation.--In carrying out this section,
    the Secretary may coordinate and consult with Federal agencies, State
    and local agencies, Indian Tribes, universities, consortiums, councils,
    and other relevant entities that will aid in the planning, design,
    construction, operation, and maintenance of water resources development
    projects.
        ``(e) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--For fiscal year 2025, and annually
        thereafter, in conjunction with the annual budget submission of the
        President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
        States Code, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
        report on basic, applied, and advanced research activities and
        prototype projects carried out under this section.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                ``(A) a description of each ongoing and new activity or
            project, including--
                    ``(i) the estimated total cost of the activity or
                project;
                    ``(ii) the amount of Federal expenditures for the
                activity or project;
                    ``(iii) the amounts provided by a non-Federal party to
                a transaction described in subsection (c), if applicable;
                    ``(iv) the estimated timeline for completion of the
                activity or project;
                    ``(v) the requesting district of the Corps of
                Engineers, if applicable; and
                    ``(vi) how the activity or project is consistent with
                subsection (a); and
                ``(B) any additional information that the Secretary
            determines to be appropriate.
        ``(f) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section affects the
    authority of the Secretary to carry out, through the Engineer Research
    and Development Center, any activity requested by a district of the
    Corps of Engineers in support of a water resources development project
    or feasibility study (as defined in section 105(d) of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2215(d))).
        ``(g) Establishment of Account.--The Secretary, in consultation
    with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall
    establish a separate appropriations account for administering funds
    made available to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents contained in section
    1(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1988 (102 Stat. 4012) is
    amended by striking the item relating to section 7 and inserting the
    following:
    ``Sec. 7. Research and development.''.
    SEC. 8161. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE OF
    RECREATION SITES.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary, in each work plan
    submitted to Congress by the Secretary, should distribute amounts
    provided for the operations and maintenance of recreation sites of the
    Corps of Engineers so that each site receives an amount that is not
    less than 80 percent of the recreation fees generated by such site in a
    given year.
    SEC. 8162. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO POST-DISASTER REPAIRS.
        It is the sense of Congress that in scoping and funding post-
    disaster repairs, the Secretary should, to the maximum extent
    practicable, repair assets--
            (1) to project design levels; or
            (2) if the original project design is outdated, to a higher
        level than the project design level.

                        Subtitle B--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 8201. AUTHORIZATION OF PROPOSED FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
        (a) New Projects.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct a
    feasibility study for the following projects for water resources
    development and conservation and other purposes, as identified in the
    reports titled ``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources
    Development'' submitted to Congress pursuant to section 7001 of the
    Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d) or
    otherwise reviewed by Congress:
            (1) Dudleyville, arizona.--Project for flood risk management,
        Dudleyville, Arizona.
            (2) Mcmicken dam, arizona.--Project for flood risk management,
        McMicken Dam, Arizona.
            (3) Conn creek dam, california.--Project for flood risk
        management, Conn Creek Dam, California.
            (4) City of huntington beach, california.--Project for
        hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, including sea level
        rise, and shoreline stabilization, City of Huntington Beach,
        California.
            (5) Napa river, california.--Project for navigation, Federal
        Channel of Napa River, California.
            (6) Petaluma river wetlands, california.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration, City of Petaluma, California.
            (7) City of rialto, california.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration and flood risk management, City of Rialto and vicinity,
        California.
            (8) North richmond, california.--Project for hurricane and
        storm damage risk reduction, including sea level rise, and
        ecosystem restoration, North Richmond, California.
            (9) Stratford, connecticut.--Project for hurricane and storm
        damage risk reduction and flood risk management, Stratford,
        Connecticut.
            (10) Thatchbed island, connecticut.--Project for flood risk
        management and ecosystem restoration, Thatchbed Island, Essex,
        Connecticut.
            (11) Woodbridge, connecticut.--Project for flood risk
        management, Woodbridge, Connecticut.
            (12) Federal triangle area, washington, district of columbia.--
        Project for flood risk management, Federal Triangle Area,
        Washington, District of Columbia, including construction of
        improvements to interior drainage.
            (13) Potomac and anacostia rivers, washington, district of
        columbia.--Project for recreational access, including enclosed
        swimming areas, Potomac and Anacostia Rivers, District of Columbia.
            (14) Washington metropolitan area, washington, district of
        columbia, maryland, and virginia.--Project for water supply,
        including the identification of a secondary water source and
        additional water storage capability for the Washington Metropolitan
        Area, Washington, District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.
            (15) Town of longboat key, florida.--Project for whole island
        hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Town of Longboat Key,
        Florida.
            (16) Lake runnymede, florida.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration, Lake Runnymede, Florida.
            (17) Tampa back bay, florida.--Project for flood risk
        management and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, including
        the use of natural features and nature-based features for
        protection and recreation, Tampa Back Bay, Florida.
            (18) Port tampa bay and mckay bay, florida.--Project for
        hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Port Tampa Bay, Florida,
        including McKay Bay.
            (19) Lake tohopekaliga, florida.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration and flood risk management, Lake Tohopekaliga, Florida.
            (20) City of albany, georgia.--Project for flood risk
        management, City of Albany, Georgia.
            (21) City of east point, georgia.--Project for flood risk
        management, City of East Point, Georgia.
            (22) Cumberland island and sea island, georgia.--Project for
        ecosystem restoration and coastal storm risk management, Cumberland
        Island and Sea Island, Georgia.
            (23) Flint river basin headwaters, clayton county, georgia.--
        Project for flood risk management and ecosystem restoration, Flint
        River Basin Headwaters, Clayton County, Georgia.
            (24) County of hawai`i, hawaii.--Project for flood and coastal
        storm risk management, County of Hawai`i, Hawaii.
            (25) Maui, hawaii.--Project for coastal storm risk management,
        County of Maui, Hawaii.
            (26) Waikiki, hawaii.--Project for ecosystem restoration and
        hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Waikiki, Hawaii.
            (27) Wailupe stream watershed, hawaii.--Project for flood risk
        management, Wailupe Stream watershed, Hawaii.
            (28) Columbus, kentucky.--Project for flood risk management,
        including riverbank stabilization, Columbus, Kentucky.
            (29) Cumberland river, kentucky.--Project for navigation,
        Cumberland River, Kentucky.
            (30) Jenkins, kentucky.--Project for flood risk management and
        water supply, Jenkins, Kentucky.
            (31) Kentucky river, kentucky.--Project for flood risk
        management on the Kentucky River and its tributaries and watersheds
        in Breathitt, Clay, Estill, Harlan, Lee, Leslie, Letcher, Owsley,
        Perry, and Wolfe Counties, Kentucky.
            (32) Newport, kentucky.--Project for ecosystem restoration,
        flood risk management, and recreation, Newport, Kentucky.
            (33) Ellicott city and howard county, maryland.--Project for
        flood risk management, Ellicott City and Howard County, Maryland.
            (34) Assawompset pond complex, massachusetts.--Project for
        ecosystem restoration, flood risk management, and water supply,
        Assawompset Pond Complex, Massachusetts.
            (35) Charles river, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk
        management and ecosystem restoration, Charles River, Massachusetts.
            (36) Chelsea creek and mill creek, massachusetts.--Project for
        flood risk management and ecosystem restoration, including bank
        stabilization, City of Chelsea, Massachusetts.
            (37) Connecticut river streambank erosion, massachusetts,
        vermont, and new hampshire.--Project for streambank erosion,
        Connecticut River, Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire.
            (38) Deerfield river, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk
        management and ecosystem restoration, Deerfield River,
        Massachusetts.
            (39) Town of north attleborough, massachusetts.--Project for
        ecosystem restoration and flood risk management, Ten Mile River,
        North Attleborough, Massachusetts.
            (40) Town of hull, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk
        management and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Hull,
        Massachusetts.
            (41) City of revere, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk
        management and marsh ecosystem restoration, City of Revere,
        Massachusetts.
            (42) Lower east side, detroit, michigan.--Project for flood
        risk management, Lower East Side, Detroit, Michigan.
            (43) Elijah root dam, michigan.--Project for dam removal, by
        carrying out a disposition study under section 216 of the Flood
        Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a), Elijah Root Dam, Michigan.
            (44) Grosse pointe shores and grosse pointe farms, michigan.--
        Project for ecosystem restoration and flood risk management, Grosse
        Pointe Shores and Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan.
            (45) Southeast michigan, michigan.--Project for flood risk
        management, Southeast Michigan.
            (46) Tittabawassee river, chippewa river, pine river, and
        tobacco river, michigan.--Project for flood risk management and
        ecosystem restoration, Tittabawassee River, Chippewa River, Pine
        River, and Tobacco River, Michigan.
            (47) Southwest mississippi, mississippi.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration and flood risk management, Wilkinson, Adams, Warren,
        Claiborne, Franklin, Amite, and Jefferson Counties, Mississippi.
            (48) Bellevue, nebraska.--Project for flood risk management,
        Bellevue, Nebraska, including the placement of a pump station near
        Offutt Ditch.
            (49) Papillion creek, nebraska.--Project for flood risk
        management, including levee improvement, Papillion Creek, Nebraska.
            (50) Sarpy county, nebraska.--Project for flood risk
        management, Sarpy County, Nebraska.
            (51) Camden and gloucester county, new jersey.--Project for
        tidal and riverine flood risk management, Camden and Gloucester
        Counties, New Jersey.
            (52) Edgewater, new jersey.--Project for flood risk management,
        Edgewater, New Jersey.
            (53) Maurice river, new jersey.--Project for navigation and for
        beneficial use of dredged materials for hurricane and storm damage
        risk reduction and ecosystem restoration, Maurice River, New
        Jersey.
            (54) Northern new jersey inland flooding, new jersey.--Project
        for inland flood risk management in Hudson, Essex, Union, Bergen,
        Hunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Warren, Passaic, and Sussex Counties,
        New Jersey.
            (55) Riser ditch, new jersey.--Project for flood risk
        management, including channel improvements, and other related water
        resource needs related to Riser Ditch in the communities of South
        Hackensack, Hasbrouck Heights, Little Ferry, Teterboro, and
        Moonachie, New Jersey.
            (56) Rockaway river, new jersey.--Project for flood risk
        management and ecosystem restoration, including bank stabilization,
        Rockaway River, New Jersey.
            (57) Tenakill brook, new jersey.--Project for flood risk
        management, Tenakill Brook, New Jersey.
            (58) Verona, cedar grove, and west caldwell, new jersey.--
        Project for flood risk management along the Peckman River Basin in
        the townships of Verona (and surrounding area), Cedar Grove, and
        West Caldwell, New Jersey.
            (59) Whippany river watershed, new jersey.--Project for flood
        risk management, Morris County, New Jersey.
            (60) Lake farmington dam, new mexico.--Project for water
        supply, Lake Farmington Dam, New Mexico.
            (61) Mcclure dam, new mexico.--Project for dam safety
        improvements and flood risk management, McClure Dam, City of Santa
        Fe, New Mexico.
            (62) Blind brook, new york.--Project for flood risk management,
        coastal storm risk management, navigation, ecosystem restoration,
        and water supply, Blind Brook, New York.
            (63) Brooklyn navy yard, new york.--Project for flood risk
        management and hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Brooklyn
        Navy Yard, New York.
            (64) Connetquot river and green creek, new york.--Project for
        navigation, Connetquot River and Green Creek, Suffolk County, New
        York.
            (65) Hutchinson river, new york.--Project for flood risk
        management and ecosystem restoration, Hutchinson River, New York.
            (66) Mohawk river basin, new york.--Project for flood risk
        management, navigation, and environmental restoration, Mohawk River
        Basin, New York.
            (67) Newtown creek, new york.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration, Newtown Creek, New York.
            (68) John j. burns park, oyster bay, new york.--Project for
        flood risk management and hurricane and storm risk reduction,
        Oyster Bay, New York, in the vicinity of John J. Burns Park,
        Massapequa, New York, including the replacement and reconstruction
        of the existing bulkhead system.
            (69) Joseph j. saladino memorial marina, oyster bay, new
        york.--Project for flood risk management and hurricane and storm
        risk reduction, Oyster Bay, New York, in the vicinity of the Joseph
        J. Saladino Memorial Marina, Massapequa, New York, including the
        replacement and reconstruction of the existing bulkhead system.
            (70) Saw mill river, new york.--Project for flood risk
        management and ecosystem restoration to address areas in the City
        of Yonkers and the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson within the 100-
        year flood zone, Saw Mill River, New York.
            (71) South shore of long island, new york.--Project for flood
        and coastal storm risk management, navigation, and ecosystem
        restoration, South Shore of Long Island, New York.
            (72) Upper east river and flushing bay, new york.--Project for
        ecosystem restoration, Upper East River and Flushing Bay, New York.
            (73) Cape fear river basin, north carolina.--Project for flood
        and coastal storm risk management, Cape Fear River Basin, North
        Carolina.
            (74) Oregon inlet, north carolina.--Project for navigation,
        Oregon Inlet, North Carolina.
            (75) Mineral ridge dam, ohio.--Project for dam safety
        improvements and rehabilitation, Mineral Ridge Dam, Ohio.
            (76) Mill creek levee and walla walla river, oregon.--Project
        for ecosystem restoration, Mill Creek Levee and Walla Walla River,
        Oregon.
            (77) Brodhead creek watershed, pennsylvania.--Project for
        ecosystem restoration and flood risk management, Brodhead Creek
        Watershed, Pennsylvania.
            (78) Chartiers creek watershed, pennsylvania.--Project for
        flood risk management, Chartiers Creek Watershed, Pennsylvania.
            (79) Coplay creek, pennsylvania.--Project for flood risk
        management, Coplay Creek, Pennsylvania.
            (80) Berkeley county, south carolina.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration and flood risk management, Berkeley County, South
        Carolina.
            (81) Big sioux river, south dakota.--Project for flood risk
        management, City of Watertown and vicinity, South Dakota.
            (82) El paso county, texas.--Project for flood risk management
        for economically disadvantaged communities, as defined by the
        Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act
        of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note), along the United States-Mexico
        border, El Paso County, Texas.
            (83) Gulf intracoastal waterway-channel to palacios, texas.--
        Project for navigation, Gulf Intracoastal Waterway-Channel to
        Palacios, Texas.
            (84) Hidalgo and cameron counties, texas.--Project for flood
        risk management and ecosystem restoration, the Resacas, Hidalgo and
        Cameron Counties, Texas.
            (85) Sikes lake, texas.--Project for ecosystem restoration and
        flood risk management, Sikes Lake, Texas.
            (86) Southwest border region, texas.--Project for flood risk
        management for economically disadvantaged communities, as defined
        by the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note), along the United
        States-Mexico border in Webb, Zapata, and Starr Counties, Texas.
            (87) Lower clear creek and dickinson bayou, texas.--Project for
        flood risk management, Lower Clear Creek and Dickinson Bayou,
        Texas.
            (88) Great salt lake, utah.--Project for ecosystem restoration
        and water supply, Great Salt Lake, Utah.
            (89) Cedar island, virginia.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration, hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, and
        navigation, Cedar Island, Virginia.
            (90) Ballinger creek, washington.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration, City of Shoreline, Washington.
            (91) City of north bend, washington.--Project for water supply,
        City of North Bend, Washington.
            (92) Taneum creek, washington.--Project for ecosystem
        restoration, Taneum Creek, Washington.
            (93) City of huntington, west virginia.--Project for flood risk
        management, Huntington, West Virginia.
            (94) Fox-wolf basin, wisconsin.--Project for flood risk
        management and water supply, Fox-Wolf Basin, Wisconsin.
        (b) Project Modifications.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct
    a feasibility study for the following project modifications:
            (1) Craighead, poinsett, and cross counties, arkansas.--
        Modifications to the project for flood protection and major
        drainage improvement in the Saint Francis River Basin, Missouri and
        Arkansas, authorized by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of
        1950 (64 Stat. 172), to provide flood risk management for the
        tributaries and drainage of Straight Slough, Craighead, Poinsett,
        and Cross Counties, Arkansas.
            (2) Shingle creek and kissimmee river, florida.--Modifications
        to the project for ecosystem restoration and water storage, Shingle
        Creek and Kissimmee River, Florida, authorized by section 201(a)(5)
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2670),
        for flood risk management.
            (3) Jacksonville harbor, florida.--Modifications to the project
        for navigation, Jacksonville Harbor, Florida, authorized by section
        7002 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128
        Stat. 1364), for outer channel improvements.
            (4) Savannah harbor, georgia.--Modifications to the project for
        navigation, Savannah Harbor Expansion Project, Georgia, authorized
        by section 7002(1) of the Water Resources Reform and Development
        Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1364; 132 Stat. 3839), without evaluation of
        additional deepening.
            (5) Honolulu harbor, hawaii.--Modifications to the project for
        navigation, Honolulu Harbor, Hawaii, for navigation improvements
        and coastal storm risk management, authorized by the first section
        of the Act of March 3, 1905 (chapter 1482, 33 Stat. 1146).
            (6) Cedar river, cedar rapids, iowa.--Modifications to the
        project for flood risk management, Cedar River, Cedar Rapids, Iowa,
        authorized by section 7002(2) of the Water Resources Reform and
        Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1366), consistent with the City
        of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Cedar River Flood Control System Master
        Plan.
            (7) South haven harbor, michigan.--Modifications to the project
        for navigation, South Haven Harbor, Michigan, for turning basin
        improvements, authorized by the first section of the Act of August
        11, 1888 (chapter 860, 25 Stat. 406).
            (8) Salem river, salem county, new jersey.--Modifications to
        the project for navigation, Salem River, Salem County, New Jersey,
        authorized by section 1 of the Act of March 2, 1907 (chapter 2509,
        34 Stat. 1080), to increase the authorized depth.
            (9) Port of ogdensburg, new york.--Modifications to the project
        for navigation, Port of Ogdensburg, New York, including deepening,
        authorized by the first section of the Act of June 25, 1910
        (chapter 382, 36 Stat. 635).
            (10) Rollinson channel and hatteras inlet to hatteras, north
        carolina.--Modifications to the project for navigation, Rollinson
        Channel and channel from Hatteras Inlet to Hatteras, North
        Carolina, authorized by section 101 of the River and Harbor Act of
        1962 (76 Stat. 1174), to incorporate the ocean bar.
            (11) Hiram m. chittenden locks, lake washington ship canal,
        washington.--Modifications to the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks (also
        known as Ballard Locks), Lake Washington Ship Canal, Washington,
        authorized by the Act of June 25, 1910 (chapter 382, 36 Stat. 666),
        for the construction of fish ladder improvements, including efforts
        to address elevated temperature and low dissolved oxygen levels in
        the Canal.
            (12) Huntington, west virginia.--Modifications to the
        Huntington Local Protection Project, Huntington, West Virginia.
        (c) Special Rules.--
            (1) Wailupe stream watershed, hawaii.--The study authorized by
        subsection (a)(27) shall be considered a resumption and a
        continuation of the general reevaluation initiated on December 30,
        2003, pursuant to section 209 of the Flood Control Act (76 Stat.
        1197).
            (2) Bellevue and papillion creek, nebraska.--The studies
        authorized by paragraphs (48) and (49) of subsection (a) shall be
        considered a continuation of the study that resulted in the Chief's
        Report for the project for Papillion Creek and Tributaries Lakes,
        Nebraska, signed January 24, 2022.
            (3) South shore of long island, new york.--In carrying out the
        study authorized by subsection (a)(71), the Secretary shall study
        the South Shore of Long Island, New York, as a whole system,
        including inlets that are Federal channels.
            (4) Project modifications.--Each study authorized by subsection
        (b) shall be considered a new phase investigation and afforded the
        same treatment as a general reevaluation.
    SEC. 8202. EXPEDITED COMPLETION.
        (a) Feasibility Studies.--The Secretary shall expedite the
    completion of a feasibility study for each of the following projects,
    and if the Secretary determines that the project is justified in a
    completed report, may proceed directly to preconstruction planning,
    engineering, and design of the project:
            (1) Modifications to the project for navigation, Auke Bay,
        Alaska.
            (2) Project for flood risk management, Cave Buttes Dam,
        Arizona.
            (3) Project for navigation, Branford Harbor and Stony Creek
        Channel, Connecticut.
            (4) Project for flood risk management, East Hartford Levee
        System, Connecticut.
            (5) Project for navigation, Guilford Harbor and Sluice Channel,
        Connecticut.
            (6) Project for ecosystem restoration, Lake Okeechobee,
        Florida.
            (7) Project for ecosystem restoration, Western Everglades,
        Florida.
            (8) Modifications to the project for navigation, Hilo Harbor,
        Hawaii.
            (9) Project for ecosystem restoration, Fox River, Illinois,
        included in the comprehensive plan under section 519 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2653).
            (10) Project for ecosystem restoration, recreation, and other
        purposes, Illinois River, Chicago River, Calumet River, Grand
        Calumet River, Little Calumet River, and other waterways in the
        vicinity of Chicago, Illinois, authorized by section 201(a)(7) of
        the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2670).
            (11) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction,
        Chicago Shoreline, Illinois, authorized by section 101(a)(12) of
        the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664; 128
        Stat. 1372).
            (12) Project for coastal storm risk management, St. Tammany
        Parish, Louisiana.
            (13) Modifications to the project for navigation, Baltimore
        Harbor and Channels-Seagirt Loop Deepening, Maryland, including to
        a depth of 50 feet.
            (14) Project for flood and coastal storm risk management and
        ecosystem restoration, Boston North Shore, Revere, Saugus, Lynn,
        Malden, and Everett, Massachusetts.
            (15) Project for flood and coastal storm risk management,
        Chelsea, Massachusetts, authorized by a study resolution of the
        Committee on Public Works of the Senate dated September 12, 1969.
            (16) Project for ecosystem restoration, Herring River Estuary,
        Barnstable County, Massachusetts, authorized by a resolution of the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives, approved July 23, 1997.
            (17) Modifications to the project for flood risk management,
        North Adams, Massachusetts, authorized by section 5 of the Act of
        June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1572; 55 Stat. 639), for flood
        risk management and ecosystem restoration.
            (18) Project for coastal storm risk management, ecosystem
        restoration, and navigation, Nauset Barrier Beach and inlet system,
        Chatham, Massachusetts, authorized by a study resolution of the
        Committee on Public Works of the Senate dated September 12, 1969.
            (19) Project for flood risk management, DeSoto County,
        Mississippi.
            (20) Project for flood risk management, Rahway, New Jersey,
        authorized by section 336 of the Water Resources Development Act of
        2020 (134 Stat. 2712).
            (21) Project for coastal storm risk management, Raritan Bay and
        Sandy Hook Bay, New Jersey.
            (22) Project for coastal storm risk management, Sea Bright to
        Manasquan, New Jersey.
            (23) Project for flood risk management, Rio Grande de Loiza,
        Puerto Rico.
            (24) Project for flood risk management, Rio Nigua, Salinas,
        Puerto Rico.
            (25) Project for flood risk management, Kanawha River Basin,
        West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina.
        (b) Post-Authorization Change Reports.--The Secretary shall
    expedite completion of a post-authorization change report for the
    following projects:
            (1) Project for ecosystem restoration, Tres Rios, Arizona,
        authorized by section 101(b)(4) of the Water Resources Development
        Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2577).
            (2) Project for coastal storm risk management, Surf City and
        North Topsail Beach, North Carolina, authorized by section 7002(3)
        of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128
        Stat. 1367).
        (c) Watershed and River Basin Assessments.--
            (1) Great lakes coastal resiliency study.--The Secretary shall
        expedite the completion of the comprehensive assessment of water
        resources needs for the Great Lakes System under section 729 of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2267a), as
        required by section 1219 of the Water Resources Development Act of
        2018 (132 Stat. 3811; 134 Stat. 2683).
            (2) County of hawai`i, hawaii.--The Secretary shall expedite
        the completion of a watershed assessment for the County of Hawai`i,
        Hawaii, under section 729 of the Water Resources Development Act of
        1986 (33 U.S.C. 2267a).
        (d) Maintenance of Navigation Channels.--The Secretary shall
    expedite the completion of a determination of the feasibility of
    improvements proposed by the non-Federal interest under section
    204(f)(1)(A)(i) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33
    U.S.C. 2232(f)(1)(A)(i)), for the deepening and widening of the
    navigation project for Coos Bay, Oregon, authorized by the Act of March
    3, 1879 (chapter 181, 20 Stat. 370).
    SEC. 8203. EXPEDITED MODIFICATIONS OF EXISTING FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
        The Secretary shall expedite the completion of the following
    feasibility studies, as modified by this section, and if the Secretary
    determines that a project that is the subject of the feasibility study
    is justified in the completed report, may proceed directly to
    preconstruction planning, engineering, and design of the project:
            (1) Mare island strait, california.--The study for navigation,
        Mare Island Strait channel, authorized by section 406 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 323), is modified to
        authorize the Secretary to consider the economic and national
        security benefits from recent proposals for utilization of the
        channel for Department of Defense shipbuilding and vessel repair.
            (2) Lake pontchartrain and vicinity, louisiana.--The study for
        flood risk management and hurricane and storm damage risk
        reduction, Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity, Louisiana, authorized
        by section 204 of the Flood Control Act of 1965 (79 Stat. 1077), is
        modified to authorize the Secretary to investigate increasing the
        scope of the project to provide protection against a 200-year storm
        event.
            (3) Blackstone river valley, rhode island and massachusetts.--
                (A) In general.--The study for ecosystem restoration,
            Blackstone River Valley, Rhode Island and Massachusetts,
            authorized by section 569 of the Water Resources Development
            Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3788), is modified to authorize the
            Secretary to conduct a study for water supply, water flow, and
            wetland restoration and protection within the scope of the
            study.
                (B) Incorporation of existing data.--In carrying out the
            study described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall use,
            to the extent practicable, any existing data for the project
            prepared under the authority of section 206 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330).
            (4) Lower saddle river, new jersey.--The study for flood
        control, Lower Saddle River, New Jersey, authorized by section
        401(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat.
        4119), is modified to authorize the Secretary to review the
        previously authorized study and take into consideration changes in
        hydraulic and hydrologic circumstances and local economic
        development since the study was initially authorized.
            (5) Trinity river and tributaries, texas.--The study for
        navigation, Liberty, Texas, authorized by section 1201(7) of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3802), is
        modified to authorize the Secretary to include in the study flood
        risk management and ecosystem restoration.
    SEC. 8204. CORPS OF ENGINEERS RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION ASSESSMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, at Federal expense, shall conduct
    an assessment of sediment in reservoirs owned and operated by the
    Secretary.
        (b) Contents.--For each reservoir for which the Secretary carries
    out an assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in
    the assessment--
            (1) an estimation of the volume of sediment in the reservoir;
            (2) an evaluation of the effects of such sediment on reservoir
        storage capacity, including a quantification of lost reservoir
        storage capacity due to the sediment and an evaluation of how such
        lost reservoir storage capacity affects the allocated storage space
        for authorized purposes within the reservoir (including, where
        applicable, allocations for dead storage, inactive storage, active
        conservation, joint use, and flood surcharge);
            (3) the identification of any additional effects of sediment on
        the operations of the reservoir or the ability of the reservoir to
        meet its authorized purposes;
            (4) the identification of any potential effects of the sediment
        over the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this
        Act on the areas immediately upstream and downstream of the
        reservoir;
            (5) the identification of any existing sediment monitoring and
        management plans associated with the reservoir;
            (6) for any reservoir that does not have a sediment monitoring
        and management plan--
                (A) an identification of whether a sediment management plan
            for the reservoir is under development; or
                (B) an assessment of whether a sediment management plan for
            the reservoir would be useful in the long-term operation and
            maintenance of the reservoir for its authorized purposes; and
            (7) any opportunities for beneficial use of the sediment in the
        vicinity of the reservoir.
        (c) Report to Congress; Public Availability.--Not later than 2
    years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
    Works of the Senate, and make publicly available (including on a
    publicly available website), a report describing the results of the
    assessment carried out under subsection (a).
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.
    SEC. 8205. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON DREDGE CAPACITY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make
    publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a
    report that includes--
            (1) a quantification of the expected hopper and pipeline
        dredging needs of authorized water resources development projects
        for the 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act,
        including--
                (A) the dredging needs to--
                    (i) construct deepenings or widenings at authorized but
                not constructed projects and the associated operations and
                maintenance needs of such projects; and
                    (ii) operate and maintain existing Federal navigation
                channels;
                (B) the amount of dredging to be carried out by the Corps
            of Engineers for other Federal agencies;
                (C) the dredging needs associated with authorized hurricane
            and storm damage risk reduction projects (including periodic
            renourishment); and
                (D) the dredging needs associated with projects for the
            beneficial use of dredged material authorized by section 1122
            of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33 U.S.C. 2326
            note);
            (2) an identification of the Federal appropriations for
        dredging projects and expenditures from the Harbor Maintenance
        Trust Fund for fiscal year 2015 and each fiscal year thereafter;
            (3) an identification of the dredging capacity of the domestic
        hopper and pipeline dredge fleet, including publicly owned and
        privately owned vessels, in each of the 10 years preceding the date
        of enactment of this Act;
            (4) an analysis of the ability of the domestic hopper and
        pipeline dredge fleet to meet the expected dredging needs
        identified under paragraph (1), including an analysis of such
        ability in each of--
                (A) the east coast region;
                (B) the west coast region, including the States of Alaska
            and Hawaii;
                (C) the gulf coast region; and
                (D) the Great Lakes region;
            (5) an identification of the dredging capacity of domestic
        hopper and pipeline dredge vessels that are under contract for
        construction and intended to be used at water resources development
        projects;
            (6) an identification of any hopper or pipeline dredge vessel
        expected to be retired or become unavailable during the 10-year
        period beginning on the date of enactment of this section;
            (7) an identification of the potential costs of using either
        public or private dredging to carry out authorized water resources
        development projects; and
            (8) any recommendations of the Secretary for adding additional
        domestic hopper and pipeline dredging capacity, including adding
        public and private dredging vessels to the domestic hopper and
        pipeline dredge fleet to efficiently service water resources
        development projects.
        (b) Opportunity for Participation.--In carrying out subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall provide interested stakeholders, including
    representatives from the commercial dredging industry, with an
    opportunity to submit comments to the Secretary.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Corps
    of Engineers should add additional dredging capacity if the addition of
    such capacity would--
            (1) enable the Corps of Engineers to carry out water resources
        development projects in an efficient and cost-effective manner; and
            (2) be in the best interests of the United States.
    SEC. 8206. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS FROM CHANGING OPERATION AND
    MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out an assessment of the
    consequences of amending section 101(b) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(b)) to authorize the operation
    and maintenance of navigation projects for a harbor or inland harbor
    constructed by the Secretary at 100-percent Federal cost to a depth of
    55 feet.
        (b) Contents.--In carrying out the assessment under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall--
            (1) describe all existing Federal navigation projects that are
        authorized or constructed to a depth of 55 feet or greater;
            (2) describe any Federal navigation project that is likely to
        seek authorization or modification to a depth of 55 feet or greater
        during the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of
        this section;
            (3) estimate--
                (A) the potential annual increase in Federal costs that
            would result from authorizing operation and maintenance of a
            navigation project to a depth of 55 feet at Federal expense;
            and
                (B) the potential cumulative increase in such Federal costs
            during the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of
            this section; and
            (4) assess the potential effect of authorizing operation and
        maintenance of a navigation project to a depth of 55 feet at
        Federal expense on other Federal navigation operation and
        maintenance activities, including the potential impact on
        activities at donor ports, energy transfer ports, emerging harbor
        projects, and projects carried out in the Great Lakes Navigation
        System, as such terms are defined in section 102(a)(2) of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2238 note).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment
    of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make
    publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a
    report describing the results of the assessment carried out under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 8207. MAINTENANCE DREDGING DATA.
        Section 1133(b)(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016
    (33 U.S.C. 2326f(b)(3)) is amended by inserting ``, including a
    separate line item for all Federal costs associated with the disposal
    of dredged material'' before the semicolon.
    SEC. 8208. WESTERN INFRASTRUCTURE STUDY.
        (a) Comprehensive Study.--The Secretary shall conduct a
    comprehensive study to evaluate the effectiveness of carrying out
    additional measures, including measures that use natural features or
    nature-based features, at or upstream of covered reservoirs, for the
    purposes of--
            (1) sustaining operations in response to changing hydrological
        and climatic conditions;
            (2) mitigating the risk of drought or floods, including the
        loss of storage capacity due to sediment accumulation;
            (3) increasing water supply; or
            (4) aquatic ecosystem restoration.
        (b) Study Focus.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall include all covered reservoirs located in the South
    Pacific Division of the Corps of Engineers.
        (c) Consultation and Use of Existing Data.--
            (1) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection
        (a), the Secretary shall consult with applicable--
                (A) Federal, State, and local agencies;
                (B) Indian Tribes;
                (C) non-Federal interests; and
                (D) stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the
            Secretary.
            (2) Use of existing data and prior studies.--In conducting the
        study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, to the maximum
        extent practicable and where appropriate--
                (A) use existing data provided to the Secretary by entities
            described in paragraph (1); and
                (B) incorporate--
                    (i) relevant information from prior studies and
                projects carried out by the Secretary; and
                    (ii) the relevant technical data and scientific
                approaches with respect to changing hydrological and
                climatic conditions.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report that describes--
            (1) the results of the study; and
            (2) any recommendations for additional study in specific
        geographic areas.
        (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section provides authority
    to the Secretary to change the authorized purposes of any covered
    reservoir.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered reservoir.--The term ``covered reservoir'' means a
        reservoir owned and operated by the Secretary or for which the
        Secretary has flood control responsibilities under section 7 of the
        Act of December 22, 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709).
            (2) Natural feature and nature-based feature.--The terms
        ``natural feature'' and ``nature-based feature'' have the meanings
        given such terms in section 1184(a) of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2016 (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a)).
    SEC. 8209. RECREATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AT CORPS FACILITIES IN
    APPALACHIA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    plan to implement the recreational and economic development
    opportunities identified by the Secretary in the report submitted under
    section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat.
    2680) at Corps of Engineers facilities located within a distressed
    county or an at-risk county (as described in subsection (a)(1) of such
    section) in Appalachia.
        (b) Considerations.--In accordance with existing guidance, in
    preparing the plan under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider
    options for Federal funding, partnerships, and outgrants to Federal,
    State, and local governments, nonprofit organizations, and commercial
    businesses.
    SEC. 8210. OUACHITA RIVER WATERSHED, ARKANSAS AND LOUISIANA.
        The Secretary shall conduct a review of projects in the Ouachita
    River watershed, Arkansas and Louisiana, under section 216 of the Flood
    Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a).
    SEC. 8211. REPORT ON SANTA BARBARA STREAMS, LOWER MISSION CREEK,
    CALIFORNIA.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section,
    the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make publicly available
    (including on a publicly available website), a report that provides an
    updated economic review of the remaining portions of the project for
    flood damage reduction, Santa Barbara streams, Lower Mission Creek,
    California, authorized by section 101(b) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2577), taking into consideration
    work already completed by the non-Federal interest.
    SEC. 8212. DISPOSITION STUDY ON SALINAS DAM AND RESERVOIR, CALIFORNIA.
        In carrying out the disposition study for the project for Salinas
    Dam (Santa Margarita Lake), California, pursuant to section 202(d) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2675), the
    Secretary shall--
            (1) ensure that the County of San Luis Obispo is provided right
        of first refusal for any potential conveyance of the project; and
            (2) ensure that the study identifies and describes any
        potential repairs or modifications to the project necessary to meet
        Federal and State dam safety requirements prior to transferring the
        project.
    SEC. 8213. EXCESS LANDS REPORT FOR WHITTIER NARROWS DAM, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report
    that identifies any real property associated with the Whittier Narrows
    Dam element of the Los Angeles County Drainage Area project that the
    Secretary determines--
            (1) is not needed to carry out the authorized purposes of the
        Whittier Narrows Dam element of such project; and
            (2) could be transferred to the City of Pico Rivera,
        California, for the replacement of recreational facilities located
        in such city that were adversely impacted by dam safety
        construction activities associated with the Whittier Narrows Dam
        element of such project.
        (b) Los Angeles County Drainage Area Project Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``Los Angeles County Drainage Area project'' means
    the project for flood control, Los Angeles County Drainage Area,
    California, authorized by section 101(b) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 4611; 130 Stat. 1690).
    SEC. 8214. COMPREHENSIVE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA STUDY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a
    feasibility study for resiliency and comprehensive improvements or
    modifications to existing water resources development projects in the
    central and southern Florida area, for the purposes of flood risk
    management, water supply, ecosystem restoration (including preventing
    saltwater intrusion), recreation, and related purposes.
        (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the feasibility study under
    subsection (a), the Secretary--
            (1) is authorized to--
                (A) review the report of the Chief of Engineers on central
            and southern Florida, published as House Document 643, 80th
            Congress, 2d Session, and other related reports of the
            Secretary; and
                (B) recommend cost-effective structural and nonstructural
            projects for implementation that provide a systemwide approach
            for the purposes described in subsection (a); and
            (2) shall ensure the study and any projects recommended under
        paragraph (1)(B) will not interfere with the efforts undertaken to
        carry out the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan pursuant to
        section 601 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114
        Stat. 2680; 132 Stat. 3786).
    SEC. 8215. NORTHERN ESTUARIES ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, FLORIDA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Central and southern florida project.--The term ``Central
        and Southern Florida Project'' has the meaning given that term in
        section 601 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000.
            (2) Northern estuaries.--The term ``northern estuaries'' means
        the Caloosahatchee Estuary, Charlotte Harbor, Indian River Lagoon,
        Lake Worth Lagoon, and St. Lucie River Estuary.
            (3) South florida ecosystem.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``South Florida ecosystem'' means
            the area consisting of the land and water within the boundary
            of the South Florida Water Management District in effect on
            July 1, 1999.
                (B) Inclusions.--The term ``South Florida ecosystem''
            includes--
                    (i) the Everglades;
                    (ii) the Florida Keys;
                    (iii) the contiguous near-shore coastal water of South
                Florida; and
                    (iv) Florida's Coral Reef.
            (4) Study area.--The term ``study area'' means all lands and
        waters within--
                (A) the northern estuaries;
                (B) the South Florida ecosystem; and
                (C) the study area boundaries of the Indian River Lagoon
            National Estuary Program and the Coastal and Heartland Estuary
            Partnership, authorized pursuant to section 320 of the Federal
            Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330).
        (b) Proposed Comprehensive Plan.--
            (1) Development.--The Secretary shall develop, in cooperation
        with the non-Federal sponsors of the Central and Southern Florida
        project and any relevant Federal, State, and Tribal agencies, a
        proposed comprehensive plan for the purpose of restoring,
        preserving, and protecting the northern estuaries.
            (2) Inclusions.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall develop a proposed comprehensive plan that provides for
        ecosystem restoration within the northern estuaries, including the
        elimination of harmful discharges from Lake Okeechobee.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress for
        approval--
                (A) the proposed comprehensive plan developed under this
            subsection; and
                (B) recommendations for future feasibility studies within
            the study area for the ecosystem restoration of the northern
            estuaries.
            (4) Interim reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the submission
        of the proposed comprehensive plan under paragraph (3), the
        Secretary shall submit to Congress an interim report on the
        development of the proposed comprehensive plan.
            (5) Additional studies and analyses.--Notwithstanding the
        submission of the proposed comprehensive plan under paragraph (3),
        the Secretary shall continue to conduct such studies and analyses
        after the date of such submission as are necessary for the purpose
        of restoring, preserving, and protecting the northern estuaries.
        (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
    require the alteration or amendment of the schedule for completion of
    the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan.
    SEC. 8216. STUDY ON SHELLFISH HABITAT AND SEAGRASS, FLORIDA CENTRAL
    GULF COAST.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 24 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall carry out a study, and
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
    Works of the Senate a report, on projects and activities carried out
    through the Engineer Research and Development Center to restore
    shellfish habitat and seagrass in coastal estuaries in the Florida
    Central Gulf Coast.
        (b) Requirements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall--
            (1) consult with independent expert scientists and other
        regional stakeholders with relevant expertise and experience; and
            (2) coordinate with Federal, State, and local agencies
        providing oversight for both short- and long-term monitoring of the
        projects and activities described in subsection (a).
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.
    SEC. 8217. REPORT ON SOUTH FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION PLAN
    IMPLEMENTATION.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report that provides an
    update on--
            (1) Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan projects, as
        authorized by or pursuant to section 601 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2680; 121 U.S.C. 1269; 132
        U.S.C. 3786);
            (2) the review of the Lake Okeechobee Regulation Schedule
        pursuant to section 1106 of the Water Resources Development Act of
        2018 (132 Stat. 3773) and section 210 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2020 (134 U.S.C. 2682); and
            (3) any additional water resources development projects and
        studies included in the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Plan
        Integrated Delivery Schedule prepared in accordance with part 385
        of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (b) Contents.--The Secretary shall include in the report submitted
    under subsection (a) the status of each authorized water resources
    development project or study described in such subsection, including--
            (1) an estimated implementation or completion date of the
        project or study; and
            (2) the estimated costs to complete implementation or
        construction, as applicable, of the project or study.
    SEC. 8218. GREAT LAKES RECREATIONAL BOATING.
        Notwithstanding subsection (f) of section 455 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1999 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-21), not later than
    1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    prepare, at Federal expense, and submit to the Committee on Environment
    and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report updating the
    findings of the report on the economic benefits of recreational boating
    in the Great Lakes basin prepared under subsection (c) of such section.
    SEC. 8219. HYDRAULIC EVALUATION OF UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND ILLINOIS
    RIVER.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary, in coordination with relevant Federal
    agencies, shall, at Federal expense, periodically carry out a study
    to--
            (1) evaluate the flow frequency probabilities of the Upper
        Mississippi River and the Illinois River; and
            (2) develop updated water surface profiles for such rivers.
        (b) Area of Evaluation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall conduct analysis along the mainstem of the Mississippi
    River from upstream of the Minnesota River confluence near Anoka,
    Minnesota, to just upstream of the Ohio River confluence near Cairo,
    Illinois, and along the Illinois River from Dresden Island Lock and Dam
    to the confluence with the Mississippi River, near Grafton, Illinois.
        (c) Reports.--Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, and not less frequently than every 20 years thereafter, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report containing the
    results of a study carried out under subsection (a).
        (d) Public Availability.--Any information developed under
    subsection (a) shall be made publicly available, including on a
    publicly available website.
    SEC. 8220. DISPOSITION STUDY ON HYDROPOWER IN THE WILLAMETTE VALLEY,
    OREGON.
        (a) Disposition Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a disposition
        study to determine the Federal interest in, and identify the
        effects of, deauthorizing hydropower as an authorized purpose, in
        whole or in part, of the Willamette Valley hydropower project.
            (2) Contents.--In carrying out the disposition study under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall review the effects of
        deauthorizing hydropower on--
                (A) Willamette Valley hydropower project operations;
                (B) other authorized purposes of such project;
                (C) cost apportionments;
                (D) dam safety;
                (E) compliance with the requirements of the Endangered
            Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); and
                (F) the operations of the remaining dams within the
            Willamette Valley hydropower project.
            (3) Recommendations.--If the Secretary, through the disposition
        study authorized by paragraph (1), determines that hydropower
        should be removed as an authorized purpose of any part of the
        Willamette Valley hydropower project, the Secretary shall also
        investigate and recommend any necessary structural or operational
        changes at such project that are necessary to achieve an
        appropriate balance among the remaining authorized purposes of such
        project or changes to such purposes.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a report to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate that
    describes--
            (1) the results of the disposition study on deauthorizing
        hydropower as a purpose of the Willamette Valley hydropower
        project; and
            (2) any recommendations required under subsection (a)(3).
        (c) Costs.--Until such time as the report required under subsection
    (b) is issued, any new construction-related expenditures of the
    Secretary at the Willamette Valley hydropower project that are assigned
    to hydropower shall not be reimbursable.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Willamette Valley
    hydropower project'' means the system of dams and reservoir projects
    authorized to generate hydropower and the power features that operate
    in conjunction with the main regulating dam facilities, including the
    Big Cliff, Dexter, and Foster re-regulating dams in the Willamette
    River Basin, Oregon, as authorized by section 4 of the Flood Control
    Act of 1938 (chapter 795, 52 Stat. 1222; 62 Stat. 1178; 64 Stat. 177;
    68 Stat. 1264; 74 Stat. 499; 100 Stat. 4144).
    SEC. 8221. HOUSTON SHIP CHANNEL EXPANSION CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT,
    TEXAS.
        The Secretary shall expedite the completion of a study under
    section 216 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a) for
    modifications of the project for navigation, Houston Ship Channel
    Expansion Channel Improvement Project, Harris, Chambers, and Galveston
    Counties, Texas, authorized by section 401 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2734), to incorporate into the
    project the construction of barge lanes immediately adjacent to either
    side of the Houston Ship Channel from Bolivar Roads to Morgan's Point.
    SEC. 8222. SABINE-NECHES WATERWAY NAVIGATION IMPROVEMENT PROJECT,
    TEXAS.
        The Secretary shall expedite the review and coordination of the
    feasibility study for the project for navigation, Sabine-Neches
    Waterway, Texas, under section 203(b) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231(b)).
    SEC. 8223. NORFOLK HARBOR AND CHANNELS, VIRGINIA.
        Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary shall complete a
    post-authorization change report for the Anchorage F modifications to
    the project for navigation, Norfolk Harbor and Channels, Virginia,
    authorized by section 201 of the Water Resources Development Act of
    1986 (100 Stat. 4090; 132 Stat. 3840).
    SEC. 8224. COASTAL VIRGINIA, VIRGINIA.
        (a) In General.--In carrying out the feasibility study for the
    project for flood risk management, ecosystem restoration, and
    navigation, Coastal Virginia, authorized by section 1201(9) of the
    Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3802), the Secretary
    is authorized to enter into a written agreement with any Federal agency
    that owns or operates property in the area of the project to accept and
    expend funds from such Federal agency to include in the study an
    analysis with respect to property owned or operated by such Federal
    agency.
        (b) Information.--The Secretary shall use any relevant information
    obtained from a Federal agency described in subsection (a) to carry out
    the feasibility study described in such subsection.
    SEC. 8225. WEST VIRGINIA HYDROPOWER.
        (a) In General.--For water resources development projects described
    in subsection (b), the Secretary is authorized to evaluate Federal and
    non-Federal modifications to such projects for the purposes of adding
    capacity for hydropower generation or energy storage.
        (b) Projects Described.--The projects referred to in subsection (a)
    are the following:
            (1) Sutton Dam, Braxton County, West Virginia, authorized by
        section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1586).
            (2) Hildebrand Lock and Dam, Monongahela County, West Virginia,
        authorized by section 101 of the River and Harbor Act of 1950
        (chapter 188, 64 Stat. 166).
            (3) Bluestone Lake, Summers County, West Virginia, authorized
        by section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat.
        1586).
            (4) R.D. Bailey Dam, Wyoming County, West Virginia, authorized
        by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1188).
            (5) Stonewall Jackson Dam, Lewis County, West Virginia,
        authorized by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1966 (80
        Stat. 1421).
            (6) East Lynn Dam, Wayne County, West Virginia, authorized by
        section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1586).
            (7) Burnsville Lake, Braxton County, West Virginia, authorized
        by section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat.
        1586).
        (c) Demonstration Projects.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary may carry out demonstration projects for purposes of testing
    and evaluating technology for adding capacity for hydropower generation
    or energy storage to a project described in subsection (b).
    SEC. 8226. ELECTRONIC PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF APPLICATIONS.
        Section 2040(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33
    U.S.C. 2345(f)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Water Resources Development
        Act of 2016'' and inserting ``Water Resources Development Act of
        2022''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Update on electronic system implementation.--The
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate a quarterly update
        describing the status of the implementation of this section.''.
    SEC. 8227. INVESTMENTS FOR RECREATION AREAS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Corps
    of Engineers should use all available authorities to promote and
    enhance development and recreational opportunities at lakes that are
    part of authorized civil works projects under the administrative
    jurisdiction of the Corps of Engineers.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment
    and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on investments
    needed to support recreational activities that are part of authorized
    water resources development projects under the administrative
    jurisdiction of the Corps of Engineers.
        (c) Requirements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include--
            (1) a list of deferred maintenance projects, including
        maintenance projects relating to recreational facilities and sites
        and associated access roads;
            (2) a plan to fund the projects described in paragraph (1)
        during the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this
        Act;
            (3) a description of efforts made by the Corps of Engineers to
        coordinate investments in recreational facilities and sites and
        associated access roads with--
                (A) State and local governments; or
                (B) private entities; and
            (4) an assessment of whether the modification of Federal
        contracting requirements could accelerate the availability of funds
        for the projects described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 8228. AUTOMATED FEE MACHINES.
        For the purpose of mitigating adverse impacts to public access to
    outdoor recreation, to the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary
    shall consider alternatives to the use of automated fee machines for
    the collection of fees for the use of developed recreation sites and
    facilities in West Virginia.
    SEC. 8229. REVIEW OF RECREATIONAL HAZARDS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) carry out a review of potential threats to human life and
        safety from use of covered sites; and
            (2) install such technologies and other measures, including
        sirens, strobe lights, and signage, that the Secretary, based on
        the review carried out under paragraph (1), determines necessary
        for alerting the public of hazardous water conditions or to
        otherwise minimize or eliminate any identified threats to human
        life and safety.
        (b) Covered Sites Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    sites'' means--
            (1) designated recreational areas at the Buford Dam, Lake
        Sidney Lanier, Georgia, authorized by section 1 of the Act of July
        24, 1946 (chapter 595, 60 Stat. 635);
            (2) designated recreational areas at the banks of the
        Mississippi River, Louisiana; and
            (3) the project for navigation, Murderkill River, Delaware,
        authorized by the first section of the Act of July 13, 1892
        (chapter 158, 27 Stat. 98).
    SEC. 8230. ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL FLOODING MITIGATION MODELING AND
    TESTING CAPACITY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
    Engineer Research and Development Center, shall carry out an assessment
    of the current capacity of the Corps of Engineers to model coastal
    flood mitigation systems and test the effectiveness of such systems in
    preventing flood damage resulting from coastal storm surges.
        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the assessment under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) identify the capacity of the Corps of Engineers to--
                (A) carry out the testing of the performance and
            reliability of coastal flood mitigation systems; or
                (B) collaborate with private industries to carry out such
            testing;
            (2) identify any limitations or deficiencies at Corps of
        Engineers facilities that are capable of testing the performance
        and reliability of coastal flood mitigation systems;
            (3) assess any benefits that would result from addressing the
        limitations or deficiencies identified under paragraph (2); and
            (4) provide recommendations for addressing such limitations or
        deficiencies.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and
    make publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a
    report describing the results of the assessment carried out under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 8231. REPORT ON SOCIALLY AND ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED SMALL
    BUSINESS CONCERNS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make
    publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a
    report that describes and documents the use of contracts and
    subcontracts with Small Disadvantaged Businesses in carrying out the
    water resources development authorities of the Secretary.
        (b) Information.--The Secretary shall include in the report under
    subsection (a) information on the distribution of funds to Small
    Disadvantaged Businesses on a disaggregated basis.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Small Disadvantaged
    Business'' has the meaning given that term in section 124.1001 of title
    13, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
    SEC. 8232. REPORT ON SOLAR ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES.
        (a) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct an assessment, in
        collaboration with relevant Federal agencies and after consultation
        with relevant non-Federal interests, of opportunities to install
        and maintain photovoltaic solar panels (including floating solar
        panels) at covered projects.
            (2) Contents.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1)
        shall--
                (A) include a description of the economic, environmental,
            and technical viability of installing and maintaining, or
            contracting with third parties to install and maintain,
            photovoltaic solar panels at covered projects;
                (B) identify covered projects with a high potential for the
            installation and maintenance of photovoltaic solar panels and
            whether such installation and maintenance would require
            additional authorization;
                (C) account for potential impacts of photovoltaic solar
            panels at covered projects and the authorized purposes of such
            projects, including potential impacts on flood risk reduction,
            navigation, recreation, water supply, and fish and wildlife;
            and
                (D) account for the availability of electric grid
            infrastructure close to covered projects, including
            underutilized transmission infrastructure.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make
    publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a
    report containing the results of the assessment conducted under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary $10,000,000 to carry out this section.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered project''
    means--
            (1) any property under the control of the Corps of Engineers;
        and
            (2) any water resources development project constructed by the
        Secretary or over which the Secretary has financial or operational
        responsibility.
    SEC. 8233. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON ECONOMIC VALUATION OF PRESERVATION OF
    OPEN SPACE, RECREATIONAL AREAS, AND HABITAT ASSOCIATED WITH PROJECT
    LANDS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a review of the
    existing statutory, regulatory, and policy requirements related to the
    determination of the economic value of lands that--
            (1) may be provided by the non-Federal interest, as necessary,
        for the construction of a project for flood risk reduction or
        hurricane and storm risk reduction in accordance with section
        103(i) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C.
        2213(i));
            (2) are being maintained for open space, recreational areas, or
        preservation of fish and wildlife habitat; and
            (3) will continue to be so maintained as part of the project.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a
    report containing the results of the review conducted under subsection
    (a), including--
            (1) a summary of the existing statutory, regulatory, and policy
        requirements described in such subsection;
            (2) a description of the requirements and process the Secretary
        uses to place an economic value on the lands described in such
        subsection;
            (3) an assessment of whether such requirements and process
        affect the ability of a non-Federal interest to provide such lands
        for the construction of a project described in such subsection;
            (4) an assessment of whether such requirements and process
        directly or indirectly encourage the selection of developed lands
        for the construction of a project, or have the potential to affect
        the total cost of a project; and
            (5) the identification of alternative measures for determining
        the economic value of such lands that could provide incentives for
        the preservation of open space, recreational areas, and habitat in
        association with the construction of a project.
    SEC. 8234. REPORT ON CORROSION PREVENTION ACTIVITIES.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and make publicly available
    (including on a publicly available website), a report that describes--
            (1) the extent to which the Secretary has carried out section
        1033 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33
        U.S.C. 2350);
            (2) the extent to which the Secretary has incorporated
        corrosion prevention activities (as defined in such section) at
        water resources development projects constructed or maintained by
        the Secretary since the date of enactment of such section; and
            (3) in instances where the Secretary has not incorporated
        corrosion prevention activities at such water resources development
        projects since such date, an explanation of why such corrosion
        prevention activities have not been incorporated.
    SEC. 8235. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON EASEMENTS RELATED TO WATER RESOURCES
    DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a review of the
    existing statutory, regulatory, and policy requirements and procedures
    related to the use, in relation to the construction of a project for
    flood risk management, hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, or
    ecosystem restoration, of covered easements that may be provided to the
    Secretary by non-Federal interests.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report
    containing the results of the review conducted under subsection (a),
    including--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary relating to--
                (A) the minimum rights in property that are necessary to
            construct, operate, or maintain projects for flood risk
            management, hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, or
            ecosystem restoration;
                (B) whether increased use of covered easements in relation
            to such projects could promote greater participation from
            cooperating landowners in addressing local flooding or
            ecosystem restoration challenges; and
                (C) whether such increased use could result in cost savings
            in the implementation of the projects, without any reduction in
            project benefits; and
            (2) any recommendations of the Secretary relating to whether
        existing requirements or procedures related to such use of covered
        easements should be revised to reflect the results of the review.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered easement''
    means an easement or other similar interest in real property that--
            (1) reserves for the Secretary rights in the property that are
        necessary to construct, operate, or maintain a water resources
        development project;
            (2) provides for appropriate public use of the property, and
        retains the right of continued use of the property by the owner of
        the property, to the extent such uses are consistent with purposes
        of the covered easement;
            (3) provides access to the property for oversight and
        inspection by the Secretary;
            (4) is permanently recorded; and
            (5) is enforceable under Federal and State law.
    SEC. 8236. GAO STUDIES.
        (a) Study on Project Distribution.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall initiate an analysis of--
                (A) the geographic distribution of annual and supplemental
            funding for water resources development projects carried out by
            the Secretary over the immediately preceding 5 fiscal years;
            and
                (B) the factors contributing to such distribution.
            (2) Report.--Upon completion of the analysis required under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report on the findings of such analysis.
        (b) Assessment of Concessionaire Practices.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall initiate an assessment of the concessionaire lease practices
        of the Corps of Engineers.
            (2) Scope.--In conducting the assessment under paragraph (1),
        the Comptroller General shall assess--
                (A) the extent to which the formula of the Corps of
            Engineers for calculating concessionaire rental rates allows
            concessionaires to obtain a reasonable return on investment,
            taking into account operating margins for sales of food and
            fuel; and
                (B) the process and formula for assessing administrative
            fees for concessionaire leases that addresses--
                    (i) the statutory authority for such fees; and
                    (ii) the extent to which the process and formula for
                assessing such fees are transparent and consistent across
                districts of the Corps of Engineers.
            (3) Report.--Upon completion of the assessment required under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report on the findings of such assessment.
        (c) Audit of Projects Over Budget or Behind Schedule.--
            (1) List required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
        Comptroller General of the United States a list of each covered
        ongoing water resources development project.
            (2) Review.--Not later than 1 year after receiving the list
        under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall initiate a
        review of the factors and conditions resulting in the estimated
        project cost or completion date exceedances for each covered
        ongoing water resources development project.
            (3) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under
        paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report on the findings of such review.
            (4) Definition of covered ongoing water resources development
        project.--In this subsection, the term ``covered ongoing water
        resources development project'' means a water resources development
        project being carried out by the Secretary for which, as of the
        date of enactment of this Act--
                (A) the estimated total project cost of the project exceeds
            the authorized total project cost of the project by not less
            than $50,000,000; or
                (B) the estimated completion date of the project exceeds
            the original estimated completion date of the project by not
            less than 5 years.
        (d) Studies on Mitigation.--
            (1) Study on mitigation for water resources development
        projects.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall initiate a review of projects and activities to
            mitigate fish and wildlife losses resulting from the
            construction, or operation and maintenance, of an authorized
            water resources development project.
                (B) Requirements.--In conducting the review under
            subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall--
                    (i) assess the extent to which--

                        (I) districts of the Corps of Engineers
                    consistently implement the final rule of the Department
                    of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency
                    titled ``Compensatory Mitigation for Losses of Aquatic
                    Resources'' and issued on April 10, 2008 (73 Fed. Reg.
                    19594);
                        (II) mitigation projects and activities (including
                    the acquisition of lands or interests in lands) restore
                    the natural hydrologic conditions, restore native
                    vegetation, and otherwise support native fish and
                    wildlife species, as required under section 906 of the
                    Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C.
                    2283);
                        (III) mitigation projects or activities (including
                    the acquisition of lands or interests in lands) are
                    undertaken before, or concurrent with, the construction
                    of the authorized water resources development project
                    for which such mitigation is required;
                        (IV) mitigation projects or activities (including
                    the acquisition of lands or interests in lands) are
                    completed;
                        (V) mitigation projects or activities are
                    undertaken to mitigate fish and wildlife losses
                    resulting from the operation and maintenance of an
                    authorized water resources development project,
                    including based on periodic review and updating of such
                    projects or activities;
                        (VI) the Secretary includes mitigation plans, as
                    required by section 906(d) of the Water Resources
                    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S. 2283), in any project
                    study (as defined in section 2034(l) of the Water
                    Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 2343));
                        (VII) processing and approval of mitigation
                    projects and activities (including the acquisition of
                    lands or interests in lands) affects the timeline of
                    completion of authorized water resources development
                    projects; and
                        (VIII) mitigation projects and activities
                    (including the acquisition of lands or interests in
                    lands) affect the total cost of authorized water
                    resources development projects;

                    (ii) evaluate the performance of each of the mitigation
                mechanisms included in the final rule described in clause
                (i)(I);
                    (iii) evaluate the efficacy of the use of alternative
                methods, such as a performance-based contract, to satisfy
                mitigation requirements of authorized water resources
                development projects;
                    (iv) review any reports submitted to Congress in
                accordance with section 2036(b) of the Water Resources
                Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1094) on the status of
                construction of authorized water resources development
                projects that require mitigation; and
                    (v) consult with independent scientists, economists,
                and other stakeholders with expertise and experience to
                conduct such review.
                (C) Definition of performance-based contract.--In this
            paragraph, the term ``performance-based contract'' means a
            procurement mechanism by which the Corps of Engineers contracts
            with a public or private non-Federal entity for a specific
            mitigation outcome requirement, with payment to the entity
            linked to delivery of verifiable, sustainable, and functionally
            equivalent mitigation performance.
                (D) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under
            this paragraph, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
            Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report on the findings of such review.
            (2) Study on compensatory mitigation.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall initiate a review of the performance metrics for,
            compliance with, and adequacy of potential mechanisms for
            fulfilling compensatory mitigation obligations pursuant to the
            Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.).
                (B) Requirements.--The Comptroller General shall include in
            the review conducted under subparagraph (A) an analysis of--
                    (i) the primary mechanisms for fulfilling compensatory
                mitigation obligations, including--

                        (I) mitigation banks;
                        (II) in-lieu fee programs; and
                        (III) direct mitigation by permittees;

                    (ii) the timeliness of initiation and successful
                completion of compensatory mitigation activities in
                relation to when a permitted activity occurs;
                    (iii) the timeliness of processing and approval of
                compensatory mitigation activities;
                    (iv) the costs of carrying out compensatory mitigation
                activities borne by the Federal Government, a permittee, or
                any other involved entity;
                    (v) Federal and State agency oversight and short- and
                long-term monitoring of compensatory mitigation activities;
                    (vi) whether a compensatory mitigation activity
                successfully replaces any lost or adversely affected
                habitat with a habitat having similar functions of equal or
                greater ecological value; and
                    (vii) the continued, long-term operation of the
                compensatory mitigation activities over a 5-, 10-, 20-, and
                50-year period, including ecological performance and the
                functioning of long-term funding mechanisms.
                (C) Update.--In conjunction with the review required under
            subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall review and
            update the findings and recommendations contained in the report
            of the Comptroller General titled ``Corps of Engineers Does Not
            Have an Effective Oversight Approach to Ensure That
            Compensatory Mitigation Is Occurring'' and dated September 2005
            (GAO-05-898), including a review of Federal agency compliance
            with such recommendations.
                (D) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under
            required subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General shall submit
            to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate
            and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives a report on the findings of such
            review.
        (e) Study on Waterborne Commerce Statistics.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall initiate a review of the Waterborne Commerce Statistics
        Center of the Corps of Engineers that includes--
                (A) an assessment of ways in which the Waterborne Commerce
            Statistics Center can improve the collection of information
            relating to all commercial maritime activity within the
            jurisdiction of a port, including the collection and reporting
            of records of fishery landings and aquaculture harvest; and
                (B) recommendations to improve the collection of such
            information from non-Federal entities, taking into
            consideration--
                    (i) the cost, efficiency, and accuracy of collecting
                such information; and
                    (ii) the protection of proprietary information.
            (2) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted out under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works
        of the Senate a report containing the results of such review.
        (f) Study on the Integration of Information Into the National Levee
    Database.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall initiate a review of the sharing of levee information, and
        the integration of such information into the National Levee
        Database, by the Corps of Engineers and the Federal Emergency
        Management Agency in accordance with section 9004 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303).
            (2) Requirements.--In conducting the review under paragraph
        (1), the Comptroller General shall--
                (A) investigate the information-sharing protocols and
            procedures between the Corps of Engineers and the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency regarding the construction of new
            Federal flood protection projects;
                (B) analyze the timeliness of the integration of
            information relating to newly constructed Federal flood
            protection projects into the National Levee Database;
                (C) identify any delays between the construction of a new
            Federal flood protection project and when a policyholder of the
            National Flood Insurance Program would realize a premium
            discount due to the construction of a new Federal flood
            protection project; and
                (D) determine whether such information-sharing protocols
            are adversely impacting the ability of the Secretary to perform
            accurate benefit-cost analyses for future flood risk management
            activities.
            (3) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works
        of the Senate a report containing the results of such review.
        (g) Audit of Joint Costs for Operation and Maintenance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall initiate a review of the practices of the Corps of Engineers
        with respect to the determination of joint costs associated with
        operations and maintenance of reservoirs owned and operated by the
        Secretary.
            (2) Report.--Upon completion of the review conducted under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report on the findings of such review and any
        recommendations that result from such review.
    SEC. 8237. ASSESSMENT OF FOREST, RANGELAND, AND WATERSHED RESTORATION
    SERVICES ON LANDS OWNED BY THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out an assessment of
    forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services on lands owned by
    the Corps of Engineers, including an assessment of whether the
    provision of such services on such lands by non-Federal interests
    through good neighbor agreements would be in the best interests of the
    United States.
        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the assessment under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) describe the forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration
        services provided by the Secretary on lands owned by the Corps of
        Engineers;
            (2) assess whether such services, including efforts to reduce
        hazardous fuels and to restore and improve forest, rangeland, and
        watershed health (including the health of fish and wildlife
        habitats) would be enhanced by authorizing the Secretary to enter
        into a good neighbor agreement with a non-Federal interest;
            (3) describe the process for ensuring that Federal requirements
        for land management plans for forests on lands owned by the Corps
        of Engineers remain in effect under good neighbor agreements;
            (4) assess whether Congress should authorize the Secretary to
        enter into a good neighbor agreement with a non-Federal interest to
        provide forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services on
        lands owned by the Corps of Engineers, including by assessing any
        interest expressed by a non-Federal interest to enter into such an
        agreement;
            (5) consider whether implementation of a good neighbor
        agreement on lands owned by the Corps of Engineers would benefit
        State and local governments and Indian Tribes that are located in
        the same geographic area as such lands; and
            (6) consult with the heads of other Federal agencies authorized
        to enter into good neighbor agreements with non-Federal interests.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and
    make publicly available (including on a publicly available website), a
    report describing the results of the assessment carried out under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services.--The
        term ``forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration services'' has
        the meaning given such term in section 8206 of the Agricultural Act
        of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a).
            (2) Good neighbor agreement.--The term ``good neighbor
        agreement'' means a cooperative agreement or contract (including a
        sole source contract) entered into between the Secretary and a non-
        Federal interest to carry out forest, rangeland, and watershed
        restoration services.
            (3) Lands owned by the corps of engineers.--The term ``lands
        owned by the Corps of Engineers'' means any land owned by the Corps
        of Engineers, but does not include--
                (A) a component of the National Wilderness Preservation
            System;
                (B) land on which the removal of vegetation is prohibited
            or restricted by law or Presidential proclamation;
                (C) a wilderness study area; or
                (D) any other land with respect to which the Secretary
            determines that forest, rangeland, and watershed restoration
            services should remain the responsibility of the Secretary.

                 Subtitle C--Deauthorizations and Modifications

    SEC. 8301. DEAUTHORIZATION OF INACTIVE PROJECTS.
        (a) Purposes; Proposed Deauthorization List; Submission of Final
    List.--Section 301 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33
    U.S.C. 579d-2) is amended by striking subsections (a) through (c) and
    inserting the following:
        ``(a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
            ``(1) to identify water resources development projects, and
        separable elements of projects, authorized by Congress that are no
        longer viable for construction due to--
                ``(A) a lack of local support;
                ``(B) a lack of available Federal or non-Federal resources;
            or
                ``(C) an authorizing purpose that is no longer relevant or
            feasible;
            ``(2) to create an expedited and definitive process for
        Congress to deauthorize water resources development projects and
        separable elements that are no longer viable for construction; and
            ``(3) to allow the continued authorization of water resources
        development projects and separable elements that are viable for
        construction.
        ``(b) Proposed Deauthorization List.--
            ``(1) Preliminary list of projects.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a
            preliminary list of each water resources development project,
            or separable element of a project, authorized for construction
            before November 8, 2007, for which--
                    ``(i) planning, design, or construction was not
                initiated before the date of enactment of this Act; or
                    ``(ii) planning, design, or construction was initiated
                before the date of enactment of this Act, but for which no
                funds, Federal or non-Federal, were obligated for planning,
                design, or construction of the project or separable element
                of the project during the current fiscal year or any of the
                10 preceding fiscal years.
                ``(B) Use of comprehensive construction backlog and
            operation and maintenance report.--The Secretary may develop
            the preliminary list from the comprehensive construction
            backlog and operation and maintenance reports developed
            pursuant to section 1001(b)(2) of the Water Resources
            Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 579a).
            ``(2) Preparation of proposed deauthorization list.--
                ``(A) Proposed list and estimated deauthorization amount.--
            The Secretary shall--
                    ``(i) prepare a proposed list of projects for
                deauthorization comprised of a subset of projects and
                separable elements identified on the preliminary list
                developed under paragraph (1) that are projects or
                separable elements described in subsection (a)(1), as
                determined by the Secretary; and
                    ``(ii) include with such proposed list an estimate, in
                the aggregate, of the Federal cost to complete such
                projects.
                ``(B) Determination of federal cost to complete.--For
            purposes of subparagraph (A), the Federal cost to complete
            shall take into account any allowances authorized by section
            902 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C.
            2280), as applied to the most recent project schedule and cost
            estimate.
            ``(3) Public comment and consultation.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall solicit comments
            from the public and the Governors of each applicable State on
            the proposed deauthorization list prepared under paragraph
            (2)(A).
                ``(B) Comment period.--The public comment period shall be
            90 days.
            ``(4) Preparation of final deauthorization list.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall prepare a final
            deauthorization list by--
                    ``(i) considering any comments received under paragraph
                (3); and
                    ``(ii) revising the proposed deauthorization list
                prepared under paragraph (2)(A) as the Secretary determines
                necessary to respond to such comments.
                ``(B) Appendix.--The Secretary shall include as part of the
            final deauthorization list an appendix that--
                    ``(i) identifies each project or separable element on
                the proposed deauthorization list that is not included on
                the final deauthorization list; and
                    ``(ii) describes the reasons why the project or
                separable element is not included on the final
                deauthorization list.
        ``(c) Submission of Final Deauthorization List to Congress for
    Congressional Review; Publication.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        close of the comment period under subsection (b)(3), the Secretary
        shall--
                ``(A) submit the final deauthorization list and appendix
            prepared under subsection (b)(4) to the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
            Works of the Senate; and
                ``(B) publish the final deauthorization list and appendix
            in the Federal Register.
            ``(2) Exclusions.--The Secretary shall not include in the final
        deauthorization list submitted under paragraph (1) any project or
        separable element with respect to which Federal funds for planning,
        design, or construction are obligated after the development of the
        preliminary list under subsection (b)(1)(A) but prior to the
        submission of the final deauthorization list under paragraph (1)(A)
        of this subsection.''.
        (b) Repeal.--Section 301(d) of the Water Resources Development Act
    of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 579d-2(d)) is repealed.
    SEC. 8302. WATERSHED AND RIVER BASIN ASSESSMENTS.
        Section 729 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33
    U.S.C. 2267a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) sea level rise;
            ``(8) coastal storm damage reduction; and
            ``(9) streambank and shoreline protection.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting a semicolon; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) New York-New Jersey Watershed Basin, which encompasses
        all the watersheds that flow into the New York-New Jersey Harbor
        and their associated estuaries, including the Hudson, Mohawk,
        Raritan, Passaic, Hackensack, and Bronx River Watersheds and the
        Hudson River Estuary;
            ``(12) Mississippi River Watershed; and
            ``(13) Chattahoochee River Basin, Alabama, Florida, and
        Georgia.''.
    SEC. 8303. FORECAST-INFORMED RESERVOIR OPERATIONS.
        (a) Additional Utilization of Forecast-Informed Reservoir
    Operations.--Section 1222(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of
    2018 (132 Stat. 3811; 134 Stat. 2661) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Upper Missouri River
        Basin and the North Platte River Basin'' and inserting ``the Upper
        Missouri River Basin, the North Platte River Basin, and the
        Apalachicola Chattahoochee Flint River Basin''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Upper Missouri
            River Basin or the North Platte River Basin'' and inserting
            ``the Upper Missouri River Basin, the North Platte River Basin,
            or the Apalachicola Chattahoochee Flint River Basin''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Upper Missouri
            River Basin or the North Platte River Basin'' and inserting
            ``the Upper Missouri River Basin, the North Platte River Basin,
            or the Apalachicola Chattahoochee Flint River Basin''.
        (b) Completion of Reports.--The Secretary shall expedite completion
    of the reports authorized by section 1222 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3811; 134 Stat. 2661).
        (c) Forecast-Informed Reservoir Operations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out a
        research study pilot program at 1 or more dams owned and operated
        by the Secretary in the North Atlantic Division of the Corps of
        Engineers to assess the viability of forecast-informed reservoir
        operations in the eastern United States.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after completion of the
        research study pilot program under paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment
        and Public Works of the Senate a report on the results of the
        research study pilot program.
    SEC. 8304. LAKES PROGRAM.
        Section 602(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100
    Stat. 4148; 104 Stat. 4646; 110 Stat. 3758; 113 Stat. 295; 121 Stat.
    1076; 134 Stat. 2703) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (29), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (30), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(31) Salisbury Pond, Worcester, Massachusetts;
            ``(32) Baisley Pond, New York;
            ``(33) Legacy Park, Decatur, Georgia; and
            ``(34) White Rock Lake, Dallas, Texas.''.
    SEC. 8305. INVASIVE SPECIES.
        (a) Aquatic Invasive Species Research.--Section 1108(a) of the
    Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (33 U.S.C. 2263a(a)) is amended
    by inserting ``, hydrilla'' after ``elodea''.
        (b) Invasive Species Management.--Section 104 of the River and
    Harbor Act of 1958 (33 U.S.C. 610) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)(A)(ii)--
                (A) by striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$75,000,000''; and
                (B) by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2028'';
            (2) in subsection (f)(4) by striking ``2024'' and inserting
        ``2028''; and
            (3) in subsection (g)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by striking ``water quantity or water quality''
                    and inserting ``water quantity, water quality, or
                    ecosystems''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``the Lake Erie Basin, the Ohio
                    River Basin,'' after ``the Upper Snake River Basin,'';
                    and

                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, hydrilla
                (Hydrilla verticillata),'' after ``(Elaeagnus
                angustifolia)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)(D), by striking ``2024'' and inserting
            ``2028''.
        (c) Harmful Algal Bloom Demonstration Program.--Section 128(c) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 610 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Focus Areas.--In carrying out the demonstration program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall undertake program activities
    related to harmful algal blooms in--
            ``(1) the Great Lakes;
            ``(2) the tidal and inland waters of the State of New Jersey,
        including Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey;
            ``(3) the coastal and tidal waters of the State of Louisiana;
            ``(4) the waterways of the counties that comprise the
        Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California;
            ``(5) the Allegheny Reservoir Watershed, New York;
            ``(6) Lake Okeechobee, Florida;
            ``(7) the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers, Florida;
            ``(8) Lake Sidney Lanier, Georgia;
            ``(9) Rio Grande River Basin, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas;
            ``(10) lakes and reservoirs in the State of Ohio;
            ``(11) the Upper Mississippi River and tributaries;
            ``(12) Detroit Lake, Oregon;
            ``(13) Ten Mile Lake, Oregon; and
            ``(14) the coastal waters of the United States Virgin
        Islands.''.
        (d) Update on Invasive Species Policy Guidance.--Section 501(b) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 610 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California.''.
    SEC. 8306. MAINTENANCE OF NAVIGATION CHANNELS.
        Section 509(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110
    Stat. 3759; 113 Stat. 339; 114 Stat. 2679) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
            ``(18) Second harbor at New Madrid County Harbor, Missouri.
            ``(19) Yabucoa Harbor, Puerto Rico.
            ``(20) Everett Harbor and Snohomish River, Boat Launch
        Connector Channel, Washington.
            ``(21) Port Townsend, Boat Haven Marina Breakwater, Washington.
            ``(22) Segment 1B of Houston Ship Channel, Texas.''.
    SEC. 8307. PROJECT REAUTHORIZATIONS.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) New york harbor, new york and new jersey.--The New York
        Harbor collection and removal of drift project authorized by
        section 2 of the Act of March 4, 1915 (chapter 142, 38 Stat. 1051;
        88 Stat. 39; 104 Stat. 4615), and deauthorized pursuant to section
        6001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128
        Stat. 1345), is authorized to be carried out by the Secretary.
            (2) Rio nigua, salinas, puerto rico.--The project for flood
        control, Rio Nigua, Salinas, Puerto Rico, authorized by section 101
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 278), and
        deauthorized pursuant to section 6001 of the Water Resources Reform
        and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1345), is authorized to be
        carried out by the Secretary.
            (3) Rio grande de loiza, puerto rico.--The project for flood
        control, Rio Grande De Loiza, Puerto Rico, authorized by section
        101 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat.
        4803), and deauthorized pursuant to section 6001 of the Water
        Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1345), is
        authorized to be carried out by the Secretary.
        (b) Feasibility Studies.--The Secretary shall carry out, and submit
    to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the results of, a feasibility study for
    each of the projects described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 8308. SPECIAL RULE FOR CERTAIN BEACH NOURISHMENT PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--In the case of a water resources development
    project described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall--
            (1) fund, at Federal expense, any incremental increase in cost
        to the project that results from a legal requirement to use a
        borrow source determined by the Secretary to be other than the
        least-cost option; and
            (2) exclude the cost described in paragraph (1) from the cost-
        benefit analysis for the project.
        (b) Water Resources Development Project Described.--A water
    resources development project referred to in subsection (a) is any of
    the following:
            (1) The Townsends Inlet to Cape May Inlet, New Jersey,
        hurricane storm damage reduction, shore protection, and ecosystem
        restoration project, authorized by section 101(a)(26) of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 278).
            (2) The Folly Beach, South Carolina, shoreline protection
        project, authorized by section 501(a) of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4136; 105 Stat. 520).
            (3) The Carolina Beach and Vicinity, North Carolina, coastal
        storm risk management project, authorized by section 203 of the
        Flood Control Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1182; 134 Stat. 2741).
            (4) The Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, coastal storm risk
        management project, authorized by section 203 of the Flood Control
        Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1182; 134 Stat. 2741).
        (c) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section limits the
    eligibility for, or availability of, Federal expenditures or financial
    assistance for any water resources development project, including any
    beach nourishment or renourishment project, under any other provision
    of Federal law.
    SEC. 8309. COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN.
        (a) Study of Flood Risk Management Activities.--
            (1) In general.--Using funds made available to carry out this
        section, the Secretary is authorized, at Federal expense, to carry
        out a study to determine the feasibility of a project for flood
        risk management and related purposes in the Columbia River Basin
        and to report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment
        and Public Works of the Senate with recommendations thereon,
        including recommendations for a project to potentially reduce the
        reliance on Canada for flood risk management in the basin.
            (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the activities
        described in this subsection in coordination with other Federal and
        State agencies and Indian Tribes.
        (b) Funds for Columbia River Treaty Obligations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to expend funds
        appropriated for the purpose of satisfying United States
        obligations under the Columbia River Treaty to compensate Canada
        for operating Canadian storage on behalf of the United States under
        such treaty.
            (2) Notification.--If the U.S. entity calls upon Canada to
        operate Canadian reservoir storage for flood risk management on
        behalf of the United States, which operation may incur an
        obligation to compensate Canada under the Columbia River Treaty--
                (A) the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
            Transportation and Infrastructure and Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives and the Committees on Environment and
            Public Works and Appropriations of the Senate, by not later
            than 30 days after the initiation of the call, a written notice
            of the action and a justification, including a description of
            the circumstances necessitating the call;
                (B) upon a determination by the United States of the amount
            of compensation that shall be paid to Canada, the Secretary
            shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and
            Infrastructure and Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives and the Committees on Environment and Public
            Works and Appropriations of the Senate a written notice
            specifying such amount and an explanation of how such amount
            was derived, which notification shall not delay or impede the
            flood risk management mission of the U.S. entity; and
                (C) the Secretary shall make no payment to Canada for the
            call under the Columbia River Treaty until such time as funds
            appropriated for the purpose of compensating Canada under such
            treaty are available.
            (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                (A) Columbia river basin.--The term ``Columbia River
            Basin'' means the entire United States portion of the Columbia
            River watershed.
                (B) Columbia river treaty.--The term ``Columbia River
            Treaty'' means the treaty relating to cooperative development
            of the water resources of the Columbia River Basin, signed at
            Washington January 17, 1961, and entered into force September
            16, 1964.
                (C) U.S. entity.--The term ``U.S. entity'' means the entity
            designated by the United States under Article XIV of the
            Columbia River Treaty.
    SEC. 8310. EVALUATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHANGES IN SOURIS RIVER BASIN.
        The Secretary is authorized to evaluate hydrologic changes
    affecting the agreement entitled ``Agreement Between the Government of
    Canada and the Government of the United States of America for Water
    Supply and Flood Control in the Souris River Basin'', signed and
    entered into force on October 26, 1989.
    SEC. 8311. ACEQUIAS IRRIGATION SYSTEMS.
        Section 1113 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100
    Stat. 4232; 110 Stat. 3719) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``(b) Subject to section 903(a) of this
            Act, the Secretary is authorized and directed to undertake''
            and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Authorization.--The Secretary shall carry out''; and
                (B) by striking ``canals'' and all that follows through
            ``100 percent.'' and inserting the following: ``channels
            attendant to the operations of the community ditch and Acequia
            systems in New Mexico that--
            ``(1) are declared to be a political subdivision of the State;
        or
            ``(2) belong to an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the
        Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.
        5304)).'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (f);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Inclusions.--The measures described in subsection (b) shall,
    to the maximum extent practicable--
            ``(1) ensure greater resiliency of diversion structures,
        including to flow variations, prolonged drought conditions,
        invasive plant species, and threats from changing hydrological and
        climatic conditions; or
            ``(2) support research, development, and training for
        innovative management solutions, including those for controlling
        invasive aquatic plants that affect acequias.
        ``(d) Cost Sharing.--The non-Federal share of the cost of carrying
    out the measures described in subsection (b), including study costs,
    shall be 25 percent, except that in the case of a measure benefitting
    an economically disadvantaged community (as defined by the Secretary
    under section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33
    U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically disadvantaged communities
    located in urban and rural areas, the Federal share of the cost of
    carrying out such measure shall be 90 percent.
        ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out the measures described in subsection (b)
    $80,000,000.''; and
            (4) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) in the first sentence--
                    (i) by striking ``(f) The Secretary is further
                authorized and directed to'' and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Public Entity Status.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or belong to an Indian Tribe within
                the State of New Mexico'' after ``that State''; and
                (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``This public
            entity status will allow the officials of these Acequia
            systems'' and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Effect.--The public entity status provided under
        paragraph (1) shall allow the officials of the Acequia systems
        described in such paragraph''.
    SEC. 8312. PORT OF NOME, ALASKA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out the project for
    navigation, Port of Nome, Alaska, authorized by section 401(1) of the
    Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2733).
        (b) Cost Share.--
            (1) In general.--The non-Federal interest for the project
        described in subsection (a) shall pay 10 percent of the costs
        associated with the general navigation features of the project
        during the period of construction.
            (2) Exception.--Section 101(a)(2) of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(a)(2)) shall not apply to
        the project described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 8313. ST. GEORGE, ALASKA.
        Notwithstanding the terms of the local cooperation agreement
    between the Department of the Army and the City of St. George, Alaska,
    dated December 23, 1988, the Secretary shall waive any and all payments
    due and owing to the United States by the City of St. George on or
    after the date of enactment this Act resulting from the judgment filed
    on November 8, 1993, in the United States Court of Federal Claims in
    J.E. McAmis, Inc. v. United States, 90-315C, 91-1194C, and 91-1195C.
    SEC. 8314. UNALASKA (DUTCH HARBOR) CHANNELS, ALASKA.
        Section 401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134
    Stat. 2734) is amended, in row 3 (relating to the project for
    navigation, Unalaska (Dutch Harbor) Channels, Alaska), by striking
    ``February 7, 2020'' and inserting ``October 2, 2020''.
    SEC. 8315. STORM DAMAGE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION, COASTAL EROSION, AND
    ICE AND GLACIAL DAMAGE, ALASKA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program to carry
    out structural and nonstructural projects for storm damage prevention
    and reduction, coastal erosion, and ice and glacial damage in the State
    of Alaska, including--
            (1) relocation of affected communities; and
            (2) construction of replacement facilities.
        (b) Cost Share.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the non-
        Federal share of the cost of a project carried out under this
        section shall be in accordance with sections 103 and 105 of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213, 2215).
            (2) Exception.--In the case of a project benefitting an
        economically disadvantaged community (as defined by the Secretary
        under section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020
        (33 U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically disadvantaged
        communities located in urban and rural areas, the non-Federal share
        of the cost of such project shall be 10 percent.
        (c) Repeal.--Section 116 of the Energy and Water Development and
    Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010 (123 Stat. 2851), is
    repealed.
        (d) Treatment.--The program authorized by subsection (a) shall be
    considered a continuation of the program authorized by section 116 of
    the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations
    Act, 2010 (123 Stat. 2851) (as in effect on the day before the date of
    enactment of this Act).
    SEC. 8316. ST. FRANCIS LAKE CONTROL STRUCTURE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall set the ordinary high water
    mark for water impounded behind the St. Francis Lake Control Structure,
    authorized by the Act of May 15, 1928 (chapter 569, 45 Stat. 538; 79
    Stat. 1077), at 208 feet mean sea level.
        (b) Operation by Project Manager.--In setting the ordinary high
    water mark under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that the
    project manager for the St. Francis Lake Control Structure may continue
    operating such structure in accordance with the instructions set forth
    in the document titled ``St. Francis Lake Control Structure Standing
    Instructions to the Project Manager'' and published in January 1982 by
    the Corps of Engineers, Memphis District.
    SEC. 8317. SOUTH PLATTE RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES, ADAMS AND DENVER
    COUNTIES, COLORADO.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall expedite the completion of a
    written agreement under section 204(d) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232(d)) with the non-Federal
    interest for the project for ecosystem restoration and flood risk
    management, South Platte River and Tributaries, Adams and Denver
    Counties, Colorado, authorized by section 401(4) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2739).
        (b) Reimbursement.--The written agreement described in subsection
    (a) shall provide for reimbursement of the non-Federal interest from
    funds in the allocation for the project described in subsection (a) in
    the detailed spend plan submitted for amounts appropriated under the
    heading ``department of the army--corps of engineers--civil--
    construction'' in title III of division J of the Infrastructure
    Investment and Jobs Act (135 Stat. 1359) if the Secretary determines
    that funds in an amount sufficient to reimburse the non-Federal
    interest are available in such allocation.
    SEC. 8318. FRUITVALE AVENUE RAILROAD BRIDGE, ALAMEDA, CALIFORNIA.
        Section 4017(d) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121
    Stat. 1175) is repealed.
    SEC. 8319. LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary may establish a
    program to provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in
    Los Angeles County, California.
        (b) Form of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section may
    be in the form of design and construction assistance for water-related
    environmental infrastructure and resource protection and development
    projects in Los Angeles County, California, including projects for
    wastewater treatment and related facilities, water supply and related
    facilities, environmental restoration, and surface water resource
    protection and development.
        (c) Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may provide assistance
    for a project under this section only if the project is publicly owned.
        (d) Partnership Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Before providing assistance under this section
        to a non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall enter into a
        partnership agreement under section 221 of the Flood Control Act of
        1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b) with the non-Federal interest with
        respect to the project to be carried out with such assistance.
            (2) Requirements.--Each partnership agreement for a project
        entered into under this subsection shall provide for the following:
                (A) Development by the Secretary, in consultation with
            appropriate Federal and State officials, of a facilities or
            resource protection and development plan, including appropriate
            engineering plans and specifications.
                (B) Establishment of such legal and institutional
            structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term
            operation of the project by the non-Federal interest.
            (3) Cost sharing.--
                (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project
            under this section--
                    (i) shall be 75 percent; and
                    (ii) may be provided in the form of grants or
                reimbursements of project costs.
                (B) Credit for interest.--In case of a delay in the funding
            of the Federal share of a project that is the subject of an
            agreement under this section, the non-Federal interest shall
            receive credit for reasonable interest incurred in providing
            the non-Federal share of the project cost.
                (C) Credit for land, easements, and rights-of-way.--
            Notwithstanding section 221(a)(4)(G) of the Flood Control Act
            of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)(G)), the non-Federal interest
            shall receive credit for land, easements, rights-of-way, and
            relocations toward the non-Federal share of project cost
            (including all reasonable costs associated with obtaining
            permits necessary for the construction, operation, and
            maintenance of the project on publicly owned or controlled
            land), but the credit may not exceed 25 percent of total
            project costs.
                (D) Operation and maintenance.--The non-Federal share of
            operation and maintenance costs for projects constructed with
            assistance provided under this section shall be 100 percent.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        $50,000,000 to carry out this section.
            (2) Corps of engineers expenses.--Not more than 10 percent of
        the amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by
        the Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects
        under this section at Federal expense.
    SEC. 8320. DEAUTHORIZATION OF DESIGNATED PORTIONS OF THE LOS ANGELES
    COUNTY DRAINAGE AREA, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) In General.--The portion of the project for flood risk
    management, Los Angeles County Drainage Area, California, authorized by
    section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1589; 50
    Stat. 167; 52 Stat. 1215; 55 Stat. 647; 64 Stat. 177; 104 Stat. 4611),
    consisting of the debris basins described in subsection (b), is no
    longer authorized beginning on the date that is 18 months after the
    date of enactment of this Act.
        (b) Debris Basins Described.--The debris basins referred to in
    subsection (a) are the following debris basins operated and maintained
    by the Los Angeles County Flood Control District, as generally defined
    in Corps of Engineers operations and maintenance manuals as may be
    further described in an agreement entered into under subsection (c):
    Auburn Debris Basin, Bailey Debris Basin, Big Dalton Debris Basin,
    Blanchard Canyon Debris Basin, Blue Gum Canyon Debris Basin, Brand
    Canyon Debris Basin, Carter Debris Basin, Childs Canyon Debris Basin,
    Dunsmuir Canyon Debris Basin, Eagle Canyon Debris Basin, Eaton Wash
    Debris Basin, Elmwood Canyon Debris Basin, Emerald East Debris Basin,
    Emerald West Debris Retention Inlet, Hay Debris Basin, Hillcrest Debris
    Basin, La Tuna Canyon Debris Basin, Little Dalton Debris Basin, Live
    Oak Debris Retention Inlet, Lopez Debris Retention Inlet, Lower Sunset
    Canyon Debris Basin, Marshall Canyon Debris Retention Inlet, Santa
    Anita Debris Basin, Sawpit Debris Basin, Schoolhouse Canyon Debris
    Basin, Shields Canyon Debris Basin, Sierra Madre Villa Debris Basin,
    Snover Canyon Debris Basin, Stough Canyon Debris Basin, Wilson Canyon
    Debris Basin, and Winery Canyon Debris Basin.
        (c) Agreement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an agreement with
    the Los Angeles County Flood Control District to ensure that the Los
    Angeles County Flood Control District--
            (1) operates, maintains, repairs, and rehabilitates, and
        replaces as necessary, the debris basins described in subsection
        (b)--
                (A) in perpetuity at no cost to the United States; and
                (B) in a manner that ensures that the quantity and
            concentration of stormwater inflows from such debris basins
            does not reduce the level of flood protection of the project
            described in subsection (a);
            (2) retains public ownership of, and compatible uses for, all
        real property required for the continued functioning of the debris
        basins described in subsection (b), consistent with authorized
        purposes of the project described in subsection (a);
            (3) allows the Corps of Engineers to continue to operate,
        maintain, rehabilitate, repair, and replace appurtenant structures,
        such as rain and stream gages, located within the debris basins
        subject to deauthorization under subsection (a) as necessary to
        ensure the continued functioning of the project described in
        subsection (a); and
            (4) holds and saves the United States harmless from damages due
        to overtopping, breach, failure, operation, or maintenance of the
        debris basins described in subsection (b).
        (d) Administrative Costs.--The Secretary may accept and expend
    funds voluntarily contributed by the Los Angeles County Flood Control
    District to cover the administrative costs incurred by the Secretary
    to--
            (1) enter into an agreement under subsection (c); and
            (2) monitor compliance with such agreement.
    SEC. 8321. MURRIETA CREEK, CALIFORNIA.
        Section 103 of title I of appendix B of Public Law 106-377 (114
    Stat. 1441A-65) (relating to the project for flood control,
    environmental restoration, and recreation, Murrieta Creek, California),
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$89,850,000'' and inserting ``$277,194,000'';
            (2) by striking ``$57,735,000'' and inserting ``$180,176,100'';
        and
            (3) by striking ``$32,115,000'' and inserting ``$97,017,900''.
    SEC. 8322. SACRAMENTO RIVER BASIN, CALIFORNIA.
        The portion of the project for flood protection in the Sacramento
    River Basin, authorized by section 2 of the Act of March 1, 1917
    (chapter 144, 39 Stat. 949; 68 Stat. 1264; 110 Stat. 3662; 113 Stat.
    319), consisting of the portion of the American River North Levee,
    upstream of Arden Way, from G.P.S. coordinate 38.600948N 121.330599W to
    38.592261N 121.334155W, is no longer authorized beginning on the date
    of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8323. SAN DIEGO RIVER AND MISSION BAY, SAN DIEGO COUNTY,
    CALIFORNIA.
        (a) In General.--The project for flood control and navigation, San
    Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County, California, authorized
    by the Act of July 24, 1946 (chapter 595, 60 Stat. 636; 134 Stat.
    2705), is modified to change the authorized conveyance capacity of the
    project to a level determined appropriate by the Secretary based on the
    actual capacity of the project, which level may be further modified by
    the Secretary as necessary to account for sea level rise.
        (b) Operation and Maintenance Manual.--
            (1) In general.--The non-Federal sponsor for the project
        described in subsection (a) shall prepare for review and approval
        by the Secretary a revised operation and maintenance manual for the
        project to implement the modification described in subsection (a).
            (2) Funding.--The non-Federal sponsor shall provide to the
        Secretary funds sufficient to cover the costs incurred by the
        Secretary to review and approve the manual described in paragraph
        (1), and the Secretary may accept and expend such funds in the
        performance of such review and approval.
        (c) Emergency Repair and Restoration Assistance.--Upon approval by
    the Secretary of the revised operation and maintenance manual required
    under subsection (b), and subject to compliance by the non-Federal
    sponsor with the requirements of such manual and with any other
    eligibility requirement established by the Secretary, the project
    described in subsection (a) shall be considered for assistance under
    section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)).
    SEC. 8324. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR EASTERN SANTA CLARA BASIN,
    CALIFORNIA.
        Section 111 of title I of division B of the Miscellaneous
    Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-554, appendix D, 114 Stat.
    2763A-224 (as enacted by section 1(a)(4) of the Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2001 (114 Stat. 2763)); 121 Stat. 1209), is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and volatile organic
        compounds'' after ``perchlorates''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``and volatile organic
        compounds'' after ``perchlorates''.
    SEC. 8325. SAN FRANCISCO BAY, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Technical Amendment.--Section 203(a)(1)(A) of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2675) is amended by
    striking ``ocean shoreline'' and inserting ``bay and ocean
    shorelines''.
        (b) Implementation.--In carrying out a study under section 142 of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 1976 (90 Stat. 2930; 100 Stat.
    4158), pursuant to section 203(a)(1)(A) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (as amended by this section), the Secretary
    shall not differentiate between damages related to high tide flooding
    and coastal storm flooding for the purposes of determining the Federal
    interest or cost share.
    SEC. 8326. SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO BAY SHORELINE, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) In General.--Except for funds required for a betterment or for
    a locally preferred plan, the Secretary shall not require the non-
    Federal interest for the project for flood risk management, ecosystem
    restoration, and recreation, South San Francisco Bay Shoreline,
    California, authorized by section 1401(6) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1714), to contribute funds under an
    agreement entered into prior to the date of enactment of this Act in
    excess of the total cash contribution required from the non-Federal
    interest for the project under section 103 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213).
        (b) Requirement.--The Secretary shall not, at any time, defer,
    suspend, or terminate construction of the project described in
    subsection (a) solely on the basis of a determination by the Secretary
    that an additional appropriation is required to cover the Federal share
    of the cost to complete construction of the project, if Federal funds,
    in an amount determined by the Secretary to be sufficient to continue
    construction of the project, remain available in the allocation for the
    project under the Long-Term Disaster Recovery Investment Plan for
    amounts appropriated under the heading ``corps of engineers--civil--
    department of the army--construction'' in title IV of subdivision 1 of
    division B of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-123;
    132 Stat. 76).
    SEC. 8327. DELAWARE SHORE PROTECTION AND RESTORATION.
        (a) Delaware Beneficial Use of Dredged Material for the Delaware
    River, Delaware.--
            (1) In general.--At the request of the non-Federal interest for
        the project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Delaware
        Beneficial Use of Dredged Material for the Delaware River,
        Delaware, authorized by section 401(3) of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2736) (referred to in this
        subsection as the ``project''), the Secretary shall implement the
        project using borrow sources that are alternatives to the Delaware
        River, Philadelphia to the Sea, project, Delaware, New Jersey,
        Pennsylvania, authorized by the Act of June 25, 1910 (chapter 382,
        36 Stat. 637; 46 Stat. 921; 52 Stat. 803; 59 Stat. 14; 68 Stat.
        1249; 72 Stat. 297).
            (2) Interim authority.--Until the Secretary implements the
        modification under paragraph (1), the Secretary is authorized, at
        the request of a non-Federal interest, to carry out initial
        construction or periodic nourishments at any site included in the
        project under--
                (A) section 1122 of the Water Resources Development Act of
            2016 (33 U.S.C. 2326 note); or
                (B) section 204(d) of the Water Resources Development Act
            of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 2326(d)).
            (3) Cost share.--The Federal share of the cost to construct and
        periodically nourish the project, including the cost of any
        modifications carried out under paragraph (1) and the incremental
        cost of any placements carried out under paragraph (2)(B), shall be
        90 percent.
        (b) Delaware Emergency Shore Restoration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to repair or
        restore a federally authorized hurricane and storm damage reduction
        structure or project or a public beach located in the State of
        Delaware pursuant to section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33
        U.S.C. 701n(a)), if--
                (A) the structure, project, or public beach is damaged by
            wind, wave, or water action associated with a Nor'easter; and
                (B) the Secretary determines that the damage prevents--
                    (i) in the case of a structure or project, the adequate
                functioning of the structure or project for the authorized
                purposes of the structure or project; or
                    (ii) in the case of a public beach, the adequate
                functioning of the beach as a natural barrier to
                inundation, wave attack, or erosion coinciding with
                hurricanes, coastal storms, or Nor'easters.
            (2) Justification.--The Secretary may carry out a repair or
        restoration activity under paragraph (1) without the need to
        demonstrate that the activity is justified solely by national
        economic development benefits if--
                (A) the Secretary determines that--
                    (i) such activity is necessary to restore the adequate
                functioning of the structure, project, or public beach for
                the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), as applicable;
                and
                    (ii) such activity is warranted to protect against loss
                to life or property of the community protected by the
                structure, project, or public beach; and
                (B) in the case of a public beach, the non-Federal interest
            agrees to participate in, and comply with, applicable Federal
            floodplain management and flood insurance programs.
            (3) Prioritization.--Repair or restoration activities carried
        out by the Secretary under paragraph (2) shall be given equal
        budgetary consideration and priority as activities justified solely
        by national economic development benefits.
            (4) Limitations.--An activity carried out under paragraph (1)
        for a public beach shall not--
                (A) repair or restore the beach beyond its natural profile;
            or
                (B) be considered initial construction of the hurricane and
            storm damage reduction project.
            (5) Savings provision.--The authority provided by this
        subsection shall be in addition to any authority provided by
        section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)) to
        repair or restore federally authorized hurricane or shore
        protective structure or project located in the State of Delaware
        damaged or destroyed by wind, wave, or water action of other than
        an ordinary nature.
            (6) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to carry out an
        activity under paragraph (1) for a public beach shall expire on the
        date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) Nor'easter.--The term ``Nor'easter'' means a synoptic-
            scale, extratropical cyclone in the western North Atlantic
            Ocean.
                (B) Public beach.--The term ``public beach'' means a beach
            within the geographic boundary of an unconstructed federally
            authorized hurricane and storm damage reduction project that
            is--
                    (i) a publicly owned beach; or
                    (ii) a privately owned beach that is available for
                public use, including the availability of reasonable public
                access, in accordance with Engineer Regulation 1165-2-130,
                published by the Corps of Engineers, dated June 15, 1989.
        (c) Indian River Inlet and Bay, Delaware.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out major maintenance of the
        project for navigation, Indian River Inlet and Bay, Delaware,
        authorized by the first section of the Act of August 26, 1937
        (chapter 832, 50 Stat. 846; 59 Stat. 14), the Secretary shall
        repair, restore, or relocate any non-Federal public recreation
        facility that has been damaged, in whole or in part, by the
        deterioration or failure of the project.
            (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated to carry out this subsection $10,000,000.
        (d) Indian River Inlet Sand Bypass Plant, Delaware.--
            (1) In general.--The project for hurricane-flood protection and
        beach erosion control at Indian River Inlet, Delaware, commonly
        known as the ``Indian River Inlet Sand Bypass Plant'', authorized
        by section 869 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100
        Stat. 4182), is modified to authorize the Secretary, at the request
        of a non-Federal interest, to provide periodic nourishment through
        dedicated dredging or other means to maintain or restore the
        functioning of such project when--
                (A) the sand bypass plant is inoperative; or
                (B) operation of the sand bypass plant is insufficient to
            maintain the functioning of the project.
            (2) Cost share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a cycle
        of periodic nourishment provided pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
        the same percentage as the non-Federal share of the cost to operate
        the sand bypass plant.
        (e) Reprogramming for Coastal Storm Risk Management Project at
    Indian River Inlet.--
            (1) In general.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary may
        reprogram amounts made available for any coastal storm risk
        management project to use such amounts for the project for
        hurricane-flood protection and beach erosion control at Indian
        River Inlet, Delaware, commonly known as the ``Indian River Inlet
        Sand Bypass Plant'', authorized by section 869 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4182).
            (2) Limitations.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may carry out not more than
            2 reprogramming actions under paragraph (1) for each fiscal
            year.
                (B) Amount.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary may
            reprogram--
                    (i) not more than $100,000 per reprogramming action;
                and
                    (ii) not more than $200,000 for each fiscal year.
    SEC. 8328. ST. JOHNS RIVER BASIN, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA.
        The portions of the project for flood control and other purposes,
    Central and Southern Florida, authorized by section 203 of the Flood
    Control Act of 1948 (62 Stat. 1176), consisting of the southernmost
    3.5-mile reach of the L-73 levee, Section 2, Osceola County Florida,
    are no longer authorized beginning on the date of enactment of this
    Act.
    SEC. 8329. LITTLE PASS, CLEARWATER BAY, FLORIDA.
         The portion of the project for navigation, Little Pass, Clearwater
    Bay, Florida, authorized by section 101 of the River and Harbor Act of
    1960 (74 Stat. 481), beginning with the most westerly 1,000 linear feet
    of the channel encompassing all of Cut H, to include the turning basin,
    is no longer authorized beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8330. COMPREHENSIVE EVERGLADES RESTORATION PLAN, FLORIDA.
        (a) In General.--Section 601(e)(5) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2685; 121 Stat. 1269; 132 Stat.
    3786) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph (D)'' and
        inserting ``subparagraph (E)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (E)--
                (A) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I),
            by striking ``during each 5-year period, beginning with
            commencement of design of the Plan'' and inserting ``during
            each period of 5 fiscal years, beginning on October 1, 2022'';
                (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``for each project in the
            Plan'' before the period at the end; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iii) Accounting.--Not later than 90 days after the
                end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall provide to the
                non-Federal sponsor a financial accounting of non-Federal
                contributions under clause (i)(I) for such fiscal year.
                    ``(iv) Limitation.--In the case of an authorized
                project for which a project partnership agreement has not
                been executed and for which there is an agreement under
                subparagraph (B)(i)(III), the Secretary--

                        ``(I) shall consider all expenditures and
                    obligations incurred by the non-Federal sponsor for
                    land and in-kind services for the project in
                    determining the amount of any cash contribution
                    required from the non-Federal sponsor to satisfy the
                    cost-share requirements of this subsection; and
                        ``(II) may only require any such cash contribution
                    to be made at the end of each period of 5 fiscal years
                    under clause (i).''.

        (b) Update.--The Secretary and the non-Federal interest shall
    revise the Master Agreement for the Comprehensive Everglades
    Restoration Plan, executed in 2009 pursuant to section 601 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2680), to reflect the
    amendment made by subsection (a).
    SEC. 8331. PALM BEACH HARBOR, FLORIDA.
         Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the project for
    navigation, Palm Beach Harbor, Florida, for which assumption of
    maintenance was authorized by section 202 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4093), is modified to deauthorize
    the portion of the project, known as the Northern Turning Basin,
    consisting of an approximate 209,218-square foot area (4.803 acres) of
    the Federal northern turning basin within Palm Beach Harbor, starting
    at a point with coordinates N887149.6299, E965813.7673; thence running
    N4605'59''E for 106.07 feet to a point with coordinates N887223.1767,
    E965890.1929; thence running S8854'01''E for 393.00 feet to a point
    with coordinates N887215.6342, E966283.1205; thence running
    S3248'37''E for 433.78 feet to a point with coordinates N886851.0560,
    E966518.1668; thence running N8854'01''W for 710.00 feet to a point
    with coordinates N886864.6824, E965808.2975; thence running
    N0105'59''E for 285.00 feet to the point of origin.
    SEC. 8332. PORT EVERGLADES, FLORIDA.
        Section 1401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130
    Stat. 1709) is amended, in row 4 (relating to the project for
    navigation, Port Everglades, Florida)--
            (1) by striking ``$229,770,000'' and inserting
        ``$529,700,000'';
            (2) by striking ``$107,233,000'' and inserting
        ``$247,209,000''; and
            (3) by striking ``$337,003,000'' and inserting
        ``$776,909,000''.
    SEC. 8333. SOUTH FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION TASK FORCE.
        Section 528(f)(1)(J) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996
    (110 Stat. 3771) is amended by striking ``2 representatives of the
    State of Florida,'' and inserting ``3 representatives of the State of
    Florida, including at least 1 representative of the Florida Department
    of Environmental Protection and 1 representative of the Florida Fish
    and Wildlife Conservation Commission,''.
    SEC. 8334. NEW SAVANNAH BLUFF LOCK AND DAM, GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA.
        Section 1319(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130
    Stat. 1704) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the
    following:
            ``(2) Cost share.--
                ``(A) In general.--The costs of construction of a Project
            feature constructed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
            determined in accordance with section 101(a)(1)(B) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211(a)(1)(B)).
                ``(B) Savings provision.--Any increase in costs for the
            Project due to the construction of a Project feature
            constructed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be included in
            the total project cost for purposes of section 902 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2280).''.
    SEC. 8335. LITTLE WOOD RIVER, GOODING, IDAHO.
        Section 3057 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121
    Stat. 1120) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``$9,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$40,000,000''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Planning, design, and reconstruction costs.--The Federal
        share of planning, design, and reconstruction costs for a project
        under this section, including any work associated with bridges,
        shall be 90 percent.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) In-kind contributions.--The non-Federal interest may
        provide and receive credit for in-kind contributions for a project
        carried out under this section, consistent with section 221(a)(4)
        of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)).
            ``(4) Cash contribution not applicable.--The requirement under
        section 103(a)(1)(A) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986
        (33 U.S.C. 2213(a)(1)(A)) for a non-Federal interest to provide 5
        percent of the cost of a project carried out under this section
        shall not apply with respect to the project.
            ``(5) Payment options.--At the request of the non-Federal
        interest for a project carried out under this section and subject
        to available funding, the non-Federal contribution for construction
        of the project shall be financed in accordance with the provisions
        of section 103(k) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986
        (33 U.S.C. 2213(k)) over a period of thirty years from the date of
        completion of the project.''.
    SEC. 8336. CHICAGO SHORELINE PROTECTION.
        The project for storm damage reduction and shoreline erosion
    protection, Lake Michigan, Illinois, from Wilmette, Illinois, to the
    Illinois-Indiana State line, authorized by section 101(a)(12) of the
    Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664), is modified
    to authorize the Secretary to provide 65 percent of the cost of the
    locally preferred plan, as described in the Report of the Chief of
    Engineers, dated April 14, 1994, for the construction of the following
    segments of the project:
            (1) Shoreline revetment at Morgan Shoal.
            (2) Shoreline revetment at Promontory Point.
    SEC. 8337. GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPPI RIVER INTERBASIN PROJECT,
    BRANDON ROAD, WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.
        (a) In General.--Section 402(a)(1) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2742) is amended by striking ``80
    percent'' and inserting ``90 percent''.
        (b) Local Cooperation Requirements.--At the request of the
    applicable non-Federal interests for the project for ecosystem
    restoration, Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project,
    Brandon Road, Will County, Illinois, authorized by section 401(a)(5) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740), the
    Secretary shall not require such non-Federal interests to be jointly
    and severally liable for all non-Federal obligations in the project
    partnership agreement for the project.
    SEC. 8338. SOUTHEAST DES MOINES, SOUTHWEST PLEASANT HILL, IOWA.
        (a) Project Modifications.--The project for flood control and other
    purposes, Red Rock Dam and Lake, Des Moines River, Iowa (referred to in
    this section as the ``Red Rock Dam Project''), authorized by section 10
    of the Act of December 22, 1944 (chapter 665, 58 Stat. 896), and the
    project for local flood protection, Des Moines Local Flood Protection,
    Des Moines River, Iowa (referred to in this section as ``Flood
    Protection Project''), authorized by such section, shall be modified as
    follows, subject to a new or amended agreement between the Secretary
    and the non-Federal interest for the Flood Protection Project, the City
    of Des Moines, Iowa (referred to in this section as the ``City''), in
    accordance with section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C.
    1962d-5b):
            (1) That portion of the Red Rock Dam Project consisting of the
        segment of levee from Station 15+88.8W to Station 77+43.7W shall be
        transferred to the Flood Protection Project.
            (2) The relocated levee improvement constructed by the City,
        from Station 77+43.7W to approximately Station 20+00, shall be
        included in the Flood Protection Project.
        (b) Federal Easement Conveyances.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to convey the
        following easements, acquired by the Federal Government for the Red
        Rock Dam Project, to the City to become part of the Flood
        Protection Project in accordance with subsection (a):
                (A) Easements identified as Tracts 3215E-1, 3235E, and
            3227E.
                (B) Easements identified as Partial Tracts 3216E-2, 3216E-
            3, 3217E-1, and 3217E-2.
            (2) Additional conveyances authorized.--After execution of a
        new or amended agreement pursuant to subsection (a) and conveyance
        of the easements under paragraph (1), the Secretary is authorized
        to convey the following easements, by quitclaim deed, without
        consideration, acquired by the Federal Government for the Red Rock
        Dam project, to the City or to the Des Moines Metropolitan
        Wastewater Reclamation Authority and no longer required for the Red
        Rock Dam Project or for the Des Moines Local Flood Protection
        Project:
                (A) Easements identified as Tracts 3200E, 3202E-1, 3202E-2,
            3202E-4, 3203E-2, 3215E-3, 3216E-1, and 3216E-5.
                (B) Easements identified as Partial Tracts 3216E-2, 3216E-
            3, 3217E-1, and 3217E-2.
            (3) Easement disposal process and fees.--All real property
        interests conveyed under this subsection shall be subject to the
        standard release of easement disposal process. All administrative
        fees associated with the transfer of the subject easements to the
        City or to the Des Moines Metropolitan Wastewater Reclamation
        Authority will be borne by the transferee.
    SEC. 8339. CITY OF EL DORADO, KANSAS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall amend the contract described
    in subsection (b) between the United States and the City of El Dorado,
    Kansas, relating to storage space for water supply, to change the
    method of calculation of the interest charges that began accruing on
    June 30, 1991, on the investment costs for the 72,087 acre-feet of
    future use storage space, from compounding interest annually to
    charging simple interest annually on the principal amount, until--
            (1) the City of El Dorado informs the Secretary of the desire
        to convert the future use storage space to present use; and
            (2) the principal amount plus the accumulated interest becomes
        payable pursuant to the terms of the contract.
        (b) Contract Described.--The contract referred to in subsection (a)
    is the contract between the United States and the City of El Dorado,
    Kansas, for the use by the City of El Dorado of storage space for water
    supply in El Dorado Lake, Kansas, entered into on June 30, 1972, and
    titled Contract DACW56-72-C-0220.
    SEC. 8340. ALGIERS CANAL LEVEES, LOUISIANA.
        (a) In General.--In accordance with section 328 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 304; 121 Stat. 1129), the
    Secretary shall resume operation, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation,
    and replacement of the Algiers Canal Levees, Louisiana, at full Federal
    expense.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 328(c) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 304; 121 Stat. 1129) is amended by
    inserting ``described in subsection (b)'' after ``the project''.
    SEC. 8341. MISSISSIPPI RIVER GULF OUTLET, LOUISIANA.
        The Federal share of the cost of the project for ecosystem
    restoration, Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, Louisiana, authorized by
    section 7013(a)(4) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121
    Stat. 1281), shall be 100 percent.
    SEC. 8342. CAMP ELLIS, SACO, MAINE.
        (a) In General.--The project being carried out under section 111 of
    the River and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 U.S.C. 426i) for the mitigation of
    shore damages attributable to the project for navigation, Camp Ellis,
    Saco, Maine, is modified as follows:
            (1) The maximum amount of Federal funds that may be expended
        for the project shall be $45,000,000.
            (2) The project may include Federal participation in periodic
        nourishment.
            (3) For purposes of subsection (b) of section 111 of the River
        and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 U.S.C. 426i(b)), the Secretary shall
        determine that the navigation works to which the shore damages are
        attributable were constructed at Federal expense.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3085 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1129), and the item relating to such
    section in the table of contents for such Act, are repealed.
    SEC. 8343. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT STUDY.
        Section 213 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134
    Stat. 2684) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Cost Share.--The Federal share of the cost of the
    comprehensive study carried out under subsection (a), and any
    feasibility study carried out under subsection (e), shall be 100
    percent.''.
    SEC. 8344. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER PROTECTION.
        Section 2010 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of
    2014 (128 Stat. 1270; 132 Stat. 3812) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(f) Limitation.--The Secretary shall not recommend
    deauthorization of the Upper St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam pursuant to
    the disposition study carried out under subsection (d) unless the
    Secretary identifies a willing and capable non-Federal public entity to
    assume ownership of the Upper St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam.
        ``(g) Modification.--The Secretary is authorized to investigate the
    feasibility of modifying, prior to deauthorizing, the Upper St. Anthony
    Falls Lock and Dam to add ecosystem restoration, including the
    prevention and control of invasive species, water supply, and
    recreation as authorized purposes.''.
    SEC. 8345. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER RESTORATION PROGRAM.
        Section 1103(e)(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986
    (33 U.S.C. 652(e)(3)) is amended by striking ``$40,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$75,000,000''.
    SEC. 8346. WATER LEVEL MANAGEMENT ON THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND
    ILLINOIS WATERWAY.
        (a) In General.--As part of the operation and maintenance of the
    navigation channel projects on the Upper Mississippi River, including
    all projects authorized for navigation of the Mississippi River from
    the mouth of the Missouri River to Minneapolis, authorized by the first
    section of the Act of July 3, 1930 (chapter 847, 46 Stat. 927; 49 Stat.
    1034; 50 Stat. 848; 59 Stat. 19; 72 Stat. 298; 92 Stat. 1695; 95 Stat.
    1634; 100 Stat. 4208; 100 Stat. 4213; 100 Stat. 4228; 102 Stat. 4027;
    104 Stat. 4613; 106 Stat. 4806; 106 Stat. 4811; 110 Stat. 3716; 121
    Stat. 1283; 128 Stat. 1270; 132 Stat. 3812; 134 Stat. 2704), and as
    part of the operation and maintenance of the navigation channel
    projects on the Illinois River, Illinois (also called the Illinois
    Waterway), authorized by the first section of the Act of January 21,
    1927 (chapter 47, 44 Stat. 1013; 46 Stat. 929; 49 Stat. 1035; 49 Stat.
    1036; 52 Stat. 805; 59 Stat. 19; 60 Stat. 636; 72 Stat. 302; 82 Stat.
    735; 100 Stat. 4208; 106 Stat. 4806; 121 Stat. 1283; 128 Stat. 1351),
    the Secretary is authorized to and shall carry out water level
    management activities to help redress the degrading influences of
    prolonged inundation or sedimentation from such projects, and to
    improve the quality and quantity of habitat available for fish and
    wildlife.
        (b) Conditions on Drawdowns.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall carry out routine and systemic water level drawdowns of
    the pools created by the locks and dams of the projects described in
    subsection (a), including drawdowns during the growing season, when--
            (1) hydrologic conditions allow the Secretary to carry out a
        drawdown within applicable dam operating plans; or
            (2) hydrologic conditions allow the Secretary to carry out a
        drawdown and sufficient funds are available to the Secretary to
        carry out any additional activities that may be required to ensure
        that the drawdown does not adversely affect navigation.
        (c) Coordination and Notification.--
            (1) Coordination.--The Secretary shall use existing
        coordination and consultation processes to regularly coordinate and
        consult with other relevant Federal agencies and States regarding
        the planning and assessment of water level management actions
        implemented under this section.
            (2) Notification and opportunity for comment.--Prior to
        carrying out any activity under this section, the Secretary shall
        provide to the public and to navigation interests and other
        interested stakeholders notice and an opportunity for comment on
        such activity.
        (d) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2028, the Secretary shall
    make publicly available (including on a publicly available website) and
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
    Works of the Senate a report that describes any activity carried out
    under this section and the effects of such activity.
    SEC. 8347. MISSISSIPPI DELTA HEADWATERS, MISSISSIPPI.
        As part of the authority of the Secretary to carry out the project
    for flood damage reduction, bank stabilization, and sediment and
    erosion control, Yazoo Basin, Mississippi Delta Headwaters,
    Mississippi, authorized pursuant to the matter under the heading
    ``enhancement of water resource benefits and for emergency disaster
    work'' in title I of Public Law 98-8 (97 Stat. 22), the Secretary may
    carry out emergency maintenance activities, as the Secretary determines
    to be necessary, for features of the project completed before the date
    of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8348. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO OKATIBBEE LAKE, MISSISSIPPI.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) there is significant shoreline sloughing and erosion at the
        Okatibbee Lake portion of the project for flood protection, Chunky
        Creek, Chickasawhay and Pascagoula Rivers, Mississippi, authorized
        by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1183),
        which has the potential to impact infrastructure, damage property,
        and put lives at risk; and
            (2) addressing shoreline sloughing and erosion at a project of
        the Secretary, including at a location leased by non-Federal
        entities such as Okatibbee Lake, is an activity that is eligible to
        be carried out by the Secretary as part of the operation and
        maintenance of such project.
    SEC. 8349. ARGENTINE, EAST BOTTOMS, FAIRFAX-JERSEY CREEK, AND NORTH
    KANSAS LEVEES UNITS, MISSOURI RIVER AND TRIBUTARIES AT KANSAS CITIES,
    MISSOURI AND KANSAS.
        (a) In General.--The project for flood control, Kansas Citys on
    Missouri and Kansas Rivers in Missouri and Kansas, authorized by
    section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 Flood Control Act of 1936
    (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1588; 58 Stat. 897; 121 Stat. 1054) is modified
    to direct the Secretary to--
            (1) construct access manholes, or other features, in the
        Fairfax portion of such project to allow for regular inspection of
        project features if the Secretary determines that such work is--
                (A) not required as a result of improper operation and
            maintenance of the project by the nonFederal interest; and
                (B) technically feasible and environmentally acceptable;
            and
            (2) plan, design, and carry out the construction described in
        paragraph (1) as a continuation of the construction of such
        project.
        (b) Cost Sharing.--The Federal share of the cost of planning,
    design, and construction of access manholes or other features under
    this section shall be 90 percent.
    SEC. 8350. LOWER MISSOURI RIVER STREAMBANK EROSION CONTROL EVALUATION
    AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out
    streambank erosion control evaluation and demonstration projects in the
    Lower Missouri River through contracts with non-Federal interests,
    including projects for streambank protection and stabilization.
        (b) Area.--The Secretary shall carry out demonstration projects
    under this section on the reach of the Missouri River between Sioux
    City, Iowa, and the confluence of the Missouri River and the
    Mississippi River.
        (c) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
            (1) conduct an evaluation of the extent of streambank erosion
        on the Lower Missouri River; and
            (2) develop new methods and techniques for streambank
        protection, research soil stability, and identify the causes of
        erosion.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report describing the
    results of the demonstration projects carried out under this section,
    including any recommendations for methods to prevent and correct
    streambank erosion.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.
        (f) Sunset.--The authority of the Secretary to enter into contracts
    under subsection (a) shall expire on the date that is 5 years after the
    date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8351. MISSOURI RIVER INTERCEPTION-REARING COMPLEXES.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 129 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2643), and subject to subsection
    (b), the Secretary is authorized to carry out the construction of an
    interception-rearing complex at each of Plowboy Bend A (River Mile:
    174.5 to 173.2) and Pelican Bend B (River Mile: 15.8 to 13.4) on the
    Missouri River.
        (b) Analysis and Mitigation of Risk.--
            (1) Analysis.--Prior to construction of the interception-
        rearing complexes under subsection (a), the Secretary shall perform
        an analysis to identify whether the interception-rearing complexes
        will--
                (A) contribute to an increased risk of flooding to adjacent
            lands and properties, including local levees;
                (B) affect the navigation channel, including crossflows,
            velocity, channel depth, and channel width;
                (C) affect the harvesting of sand;
                (D) affect ports and harbors; or
                (E) contribute to bank erosion on adjacent private lands.
            (2) Mitigation.--The Secretary may not construct an
        interception-rearing complex under subsection (a) until the
        Secretary successfully mitigates any effects described in paragraph
        (1) with respect to such interception-rearing complex.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after completion of the
    construction of the interception-rearing complexes under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report describing the
    extent to which the construction of such interception-rearing complexes
    affected the population recovery of pallid sturgeon in the Missouri
    River.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 129(b) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2643) is amended by redesignating
    paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, and
    inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) submits the report required by section 318(c) of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 2022;''.
    SEC. 8352. MISSOURI RIVER MITIGATION PROJECT, MISSOURI, KANSAS, IOWA,
    AND NEBRASKA.
        (a) Use of Other Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Section 334 of the Water Resources Development
        Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 306) is amended by adding at the end the
        following:
        ``(c) Use of Other Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall consult with other
        Federal agencies to determine if lands or interests in lands
        acquired by such other Federal agencies--
                ``(A) meet the purposes of the Missouri River Mitigation
            Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska, authorized by
            section 601(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986
            (100 Stat. 4143; 113 Stat. 306; 121 Stat. 1155); and
                ``(B) whether such lands are restricted by such other
            Federal agencies from being applied toward the total number of
            acres required under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Application of lands.--Upon making a determination under
        paragraph (1) that lands or interests in lands acquired by a
        Federal agency meet the purposes of the project described in
        paragraph (1)(A) and that such lands are not otherwise restricted,
        the Secretary shall apply the lands or interests in lands acquired
        toward the total number of acres required under subsection (a),
        regardless of the source of the Federal funds used to acquire such
        lands or interests in lands.
            ``(3) Savings provision.--Nothing in this subsection authorizes
        any transfer of administrative jurisdiction over any lands or
        interests in lands acquired by a Federal agency that are applied
        toward the total number of acres required under subsection (a)
        pursuant to this subsection.''.
            (2) Report required.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public
            Works of the Senate a report identifying the lands or interests
            in lands acquired with Federal funds that the Secretary
            determines, pursuant to section 344(c)(1) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1999, meet the purposes of the
            Missouri River Mitigation Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and
            Nebraska, authorized by section 601(a) of the Water Resources
            Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4143; 113 Stat. 306; 121
            Stat. 1155).
                (B) Contents.--The Secretary shall include in the report
            submitted under subparagraph (A) a justification for any lands
            or interests in lands acquired with Federal funding that the
            Secretary determines will not be applied toward the total
            number of acres required under section 334(a) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 306).
        (b) Flood Risk Management Benefits.--The project for mitigation of
    fish and wildlife losses, Missouri River Bank Stabilization and
    Navigation Project, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska, authorized by
    section 601(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100
    Stat. 4143; 113 Stat. 306; 121 Stat. 1155), is modified to authorize
    the Secretary to consider incidental flood risk management benefits
    when acquiring land for the project.
    SEC. 8353. NORTHERN MISSOURI.
        (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary may establish a
    program to provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in
    northern Missouri.
        (b) Form of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section may
    be in the form of design and construction assistance for water-related
    environmental infrastructure and resource protection and development
    projects in northern Missouri, including projects for wastewater
    treatment and related facilities, water supply and related facilities,
    environmental restoration, and surface water resource protection and
    development.
        (c) Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may provide assistance
    for a project under this section only if the project is publicly owned.
        (d) Partnership Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Before providing assistance under this section
        to a non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall enter into a
        partnership agreement under section 221 of the Flood Control Act of
        1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b) with the non-Federal interest with
        respect to the project to be carried out with such assistance.
            (2) Requirements.--Each partnership agreement for a project
        entered into under this subsection shall provide for the following:
                (A) Development by the Secretary, in consultation with
            appropriate Federal and State officials, of a facilities or
            resource protection and development plan, including appropriate
            engineering plans and specifications.
                (B) Establishment of such legal and institutional
            structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term
            operation of the project by the non-Federal interest.
            (3) Cost sharing.--
                (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project
            carried out under this section--
                    (i) shall be 75 percent; and
                    (ii) may be provided in the form of grants or
                reimbursements of project costs.
                (B) Credit for interest.--In case of a delay in the funding
            of the Federal share of a project that is the subject of a
            partnership agreement under this section, the non-Federal
            interest shall receive credit for reasonable interest incurred
            in providing the non-Federal share of the project cost.
                (C) Credit for land, easements, and rights-of-way.--
            Notwithstanding section 221(a)(4)(G) of the Flood Control Act
            of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)(G)), the non-Federal interest
            shall receive credit for land, easements, rights-of-way, and
            relocations toward the non-Federal share of project cost
            (including all reasonable costs associated with obtaining
            permits necessary for the construction, operation, and
            maintenance of the project on publicly owned or controlled
            land), but such credit may not exceed 25 percent of total
            project costs.
                (D) Operation and maintenance.--The non-Federal share of
            operation and maintenance costs for projects constructed with
            assistance provided under this section shall be 100 percent.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        $50,000,000 to carry out this section.
            (2) Corps of engineers expenses.--Not more than 10 percent of
        the amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by
        the Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects
        under this section at Federal expense.
        (f) Northern Missouri Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``northern Missouri'' means the counties of Buchanan, Marion, Platte,
    and Clay, Missouri.
    SEC. 8354. ISRAEL RIVER, LANCASTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE.
         The project for flood control, Israel River, Lancaster, New
    Hampshire, carried out under section 205 of the Flood Control Act of
    1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s), is no longer authorized beginning on the date of
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8355. MIDDLE RIO GRANDE FLOOD PROTECTION, BERNALILLO TO BELEN, NEW
    MEXICO.
        The non-Federal share of the cost of the project for flood risk
    management, Middle Rio Grande, Bernalillo to Belen, New Mexico,
    authorized by section 401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of
    2020 (134 Stat. 2735), shall be 25 percent.
    SEC. 8356. ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, HUDSON-RARITAN ESTUARY, NEW YORK AND
    NEW JERSEY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary may carry out additional feasibility
    studies for the project ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary,
    New York and New Jersey, authorized by section 401(5) of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2739), including an
    examination of measures and alternatives at Baisley Pond Park and the
    Richmond Terrace Wetlands.
        (b) Treatment.--A feasibility study carried out under subsection
    (a) shall be considered a continuation of the study that formulated the
    project for ecosystem restoration, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, New York and
    New Jersey, authorized by section 401(5) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740).
    SEC. 8357. ARKANSAS RIVER CORRIDOR, OKLAHOMA.
        Section 3132 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121
    Stat. 1141) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the
    following:
        ``(b) Authorized Cost.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out
    construction of projects under this section at a total cost of
    $128,400,000, with the cost shared in accordance with section 103 of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213).
        ``(c) Additional Feasibility Studies Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out
        feasibility studies for purposes of recommending to the Committee
        on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        additional projects under this section.
            ``(2) Treatment.--An additional feasibility study carried out
        under this subsection shall be considered a continuation of the
        feasibility study that formulated any project carried out under
        subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 8358. COPAN LAKE, OKLAHOMA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall amend the contract described
    in subsection (c) between the United States and the Copan Public Works
    Authority, relating to the use of storage space for water supply in
    Copan Lake, Oklahoma, to--
            (1) release to the United States all rights of the Copan Public
        Works Authority to utilize 4,750 acre-feet of future use water
        storage space; and
            (2) relieve the Copan Public Works Authority from all financial
        obligations, to include the initial project investment costs and
        the accumulated interest on unpaid project investment costs, for
        the volume of water storage space described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Requirement.--During the 2-year period beginning on the
    effective date of the contract amendment under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall--
            (1) provide the City of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, with the right
        of first refusal to contract for the utilization of storage space
        for water supply for any portion of the storage space that was
        released by the Authority under subsection (a); and
            (2) ensure that the City of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, shall not
        pay more than 110 percent of the initial project investment cost
        per acre-foot of storage for the acre-feet of storage space sought
        under an agreement under paragraph (1).
        (c) Contract Described.--The contract referred to in subsection (a)
    is the contract between the United States and the Copan Public Works
    Authority for the use of storage space for water supply in Copan Lake,
    Oklahoma, entered into on June 22, 1981, and titled Contract DACW56-81-
    C-0114.
    SEC. 8359. SOUTHWESTERN OREGON.
        (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary may establish a
    program to provide environmental assistance to non-Federal interests in
    southwestern Oregon.
        (b) Form of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this section may
    be in the form of design and construction assistance for water-related
    environmental infrastructure and resource protection and development
    projects in southwestern Oregon, including projects for wastewater
    treatment and related facilities, water supply and related facilities,
    environmental restoration, and surface water resource protection and
    development.
        (c) Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may provide assistance
    for a project under this section only if the project is publicly owned.
        (d) Partnership Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Before providing assistance under this section
        to a non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall enter into a
        partnership agreement under section 221 of the Flood Control Act of
        1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b) with the non-Federal interest with
        respect to the project to be carried out with such assistance.
            (2) Requirements.--Each partnership agreement for a project
        entered into under this subsection shall provide for the following:
                (A) Development by the Secretary, in consultation with
            appropriate Federal and State officials, of a facilities or
            resource protection and development plan, including appropriate
            engineering plans and specifications.
                (B) Establishment of such legal and institutional
            structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term
            operation of the project by the non-Federal interest.
            (3) Cost sharing.--
                (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project
            carried out under this section--
                    (i) shall be 75 percent; and
                    (ii) may be provided in the form of grants or
                reimbursements of project costs.
                (B) Credit for interest.--In case of a delay in the funding
            of the Federal share of a project that is the subject of a
            partnership agreement under this section, the non-Federal
            interest shall receive credit for reasonable interest incurred
            in providing the non-Federal share of the project cost.
                (C) Credit for land, easements, and rights-of-way.--
            Notwithstanding section 221(a)(4)(G) of the Flood Control Act
            of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)(G)), the non-Federal interest
            shall receive credit for land, easements, rights-of-way, and
            relocations toward the non-Federal share of project cost
            (including all reasonable costs associated with obtaining
            permits necessary for the construction, operation, and
            maintenance of the project on publicly owned or controlled
            land), but such credit may not exceed 25 percent of total
            project costs.
                (D) Operation and maintenance.--The non-Federal share of
            operation and maintenance costs for projects constructed with
            assistance provided under this section shall be 100 percent.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        $50,000,000 to carry out this section.
            (2) Corps of engineers expense.--Not more than 10 percent of
        the amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by
        the Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects
        under this section at Federal expense.
        (f) Southwestern Oregon Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``southwestern Oregon'' means the counties of Benton, Coos, Curry,
    Douglas, Lane, Linn, and Josephine, Oregon.
    SEC. 8360. YAQUINA RIVER, OREGON.
        The Secretary shall not require the non-Federal interest for the
    project for navigation, Yaquina River, Oregon, authorized by the first
    section of the Act of March 4, 1913 (chapter 144, 37 Stat. 819), to--
            (1) provide a floating plant to the United States for use in
        maintaining the project; or
            (2) provide funds in an amount determined by the Secretary to
        be equivalent to the value of the floating plant as a non-Federal
        contribution to the cost of maintaining the project.
    SEC. 8361. LOWER BLACKSTONE RIVER, RHODE ISLAND.
        The project being carried out under section 206 of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330) for ecosystem
    restoration, Lower Blackstone River, Rhode Island, is modified as
    follows:
            (1) The maximum amount of Federal funds that may be expended
        for the project shall be $15,000,000.
            (2) If the Secretary includes in the project a measure on
        Federal land under the jurisdiction of another Federal agency, the
        Secretary may enter into an agreement with such agency that grants
        permission for the Secretary to--
                (A) construct the measure on the land under the
            jurisdiction of such agency; and
                (B) operate and maintain the measure using funds provided
            to the Secretary by the non-Federal interest for the project.
            (3) If the Secretary includes in the project a measure for fish
        passage at a dam licensed for hydropower, the Secretary shall
        include in the project costs all costs for such measure, except
        that those costs that are in excess of the costs to provide fish
        passage at the dam if hydropower improvements were not in place
        shall be at 100 percent non-Federal expense.
    SEC. 8362. CHARLESTON HARBOR, SOUTH CAROLINA.
        The Secretary shall reimburse the non-Federal interest for project
    for navigation, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, authorized by
    section 1401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130
    Stat. 1708), for advanced funds provided by the non-Federal interest
    for construction of the project that exceed the non-Federal share of
    the cost of construction of the project as soon as practicable after
    the completion of each individual contract for the project.
    SEC. 8363. COLLETON COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA.
         Notwithstanding subparagraph (C)(i) of section 221(a)(4) of the
    Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(a)(4)), the non-Federal
    interest for the project for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction,
    Colleton County, South Carolina, authorized by section 1401(3) of the
    Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1711), may receive
    credit under subparagraph (A) of such section 221(a)(4) for the cost of
    construction carried out before the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8364. ENSLEY LEVEE, TENNESSEE.
        (a) In General.--Section 353(b)(1) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2721) is amended by striking ``and
    Nonconnah Creek'' and inserting ``, Nonconnah Creek, and Ensley''.
        (b) Resumption of Maintenance.--The Secretary shall resume
    operation and maintenance of Ensley levee system portion of the project
    described in the modification made by subsection (a) pursuant to the
    requirements of section 353(b)(1) of the Water Resources Development
    Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2721).
    SEC. 8365. WOLF RIVER HARBOR, TENNESSEE.
        Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the project for
    navigation, Wolf River Harbor, Tennessee, authorized by section 202 of
    the National Industrial Recovery Act (48 Stat. 201; 49 Stat. 1034; 72
    Stat. 308), is modified to reduce, in part, the authorized dimensions
    of the project, such that the remaining authorized dimensions are as
    follows:
            (1) A 250-foot-wide, 9-foot-depth channel with a center line
        beginning at an approximate point of 35.139634, -90.062343 and
        extending approximately 1,300 feet to an approximate point of
        35.142077, -90.059107.
            (2) A 200-foot-wide, 9-foot-depth channel with a center line
        beginning at an approximate point of 35.142077, -90.059107 and
        extending approximately 1,800 feet to an approximate point of
        35.1467861, -90.057003.
            (3) A 250-foot-wide, 9-foot-depth channel with a center line
        beginning at an approximate point of 35.1467861, -90.057003 and
        extending approximately 5,550 feet to an approximate point of
        35.160848, -90.050566.
    SEC. 8366. ADDICKS AND BARKER RESERVOIRS, TEXAS.
        The Secretary is authorized to provide, pursuant to section 206 of
    the Flood Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a), information and advice
    to non-Federal interests on the removal of sediment obstructing inflow
    channels to the Addicks and Barker Reservoirs, authorized pursuant to
    the project for Buffalo Bayou and its tributaries, Texas, under section
    3a of the Act of August 11, 1939 (chapter 699, 53 Stat. 1414; 68 Stat.
    1258).
    SEC. 8367. NORTH PADRE ISLAND, CORPUS CHRISTI BAY, TEXAS.
        The project for ecosystem restoration, North Padre Island, Corpus
    Christi Bay, Texas, authorized under section 556 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 353), shall not be eligible for
    repair and restoration assistance under section 5(a) of the Act of
    August 18, 1941 (33 U.S.C. 701n(a)).
    SEC. 8368. NUECES COUNTY, TEXAS.
        (a) In General.--Upon receipt of a written request from the owner
    of land subject to a covered easement, the Secretary shall, without
    consideration, release or otherwise convey the covered easement to the
    holder of such easement, if the Secretary determines that the covered
    easement is no longer required for purposes of navigation.
        (b) Survey To Obtain Legal Description.--The exact acreage and
    legal description of any covered easements to be released or otherwise
    conveyed under this section shall be determined by a survey that is
    satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (c) Costs.--An entity to which a release or conveyance is made
    under this section shall be responsible for all reasonable and
    necessary costs, including real estate transaction and environmental
    documentation costs, associated with the release or conveyance.
        (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    that the release or conveyance of a covered easement under this section
    be subject to such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary
    determines necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States.
        (e) Definition of Covered Easement.--In this subsection, the term
    ``covered easement'' means an easement held by the United States for
    purposes of navigation in Nueces County, Texas.
    SEC. 8369. LAKE CHAMPLAIN CANAL, VERMONT AND NEW YORK.
        Section 5146 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121
    Stat. 1255) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Clarifications.--
            ``(1) In general.--At the request of the non-Federal interest
        for the study of the Lake Champlain Canal Aquatic Invasive Species
        Barrier carried out under section 542 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2671; 121 Stat. 1150; 134 Stat.
        2652), the Secretary shall scope the phase II portion of such study
        to satisfy the feasibility determination under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Dispersal barrier.--A dispersal barrier constructed,
        maintained, or operated under this section may include--
                ``(A) physical hydrologic separation;
                ``(B) nonstructural measures;
                ``(C) deployment of technologies; and
                ``(D) buffer zones.''.
    SEC. 8370. REHABILITATION OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTED DAMS.
        Section 1177 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33
    U.S.C. 467f-2 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Special Rule.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), the non-
    Federal share of the cost of the project for rehabilitation of
    Waterbury Dam, Washington County, Vermont, under this section,
    including the cost of any required study, shall be the same share
    assigned to the non-Federal interest for the cost of initial
    construction of the Waterbury Dam.''.
    SEC. 8371. PUGET SOUND NEARSHORE ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION, WASHINGTON.
        In carrying out the project for ecosystem restoration, Puget Sound,
    Washington, authorized by section 1401(4) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1713), the Secretary shall consider
    the removal and replacement of the Highway 101 causeway and bridges at
    the Duckabush River Estuary site to be a project feature the costs of
    which are shared as construction.
    SEC. 8372. LOWER MUD RIVER, MILTON, WEST VIRGINIA.
        (a) In General.--The Federal share of the cost of the project for
    flood control, Milton, West Virginia, authorized by section 580 of the
    Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3790; 114 Stat.
    2612; 121 Stat. 1154), shall be 90 percent.
        (b) Land, Easements, and Rights-of-Way.--For the project described
    in subsection (a), the Secretary shall include in the cost of the
    project, and credit toward the non-Federal share of that cost, the
    value of land, easements, and rights-of-way provided by the non-Federal
    interest for the project, including the value of land, easements, and
    rights-of-way required for the project that are owned or held by the
    non-Federal interest or other non-Federal public body.
        (c) Additional Eligibility.--Unless otherwise explicitly prohibited
    in an Act making appropriations for the Corps of Engineers, the project
    described in subsection (a) shall be eligible for additional funding
    appropriated and deposited into the ``corps of engineers--civil--
    construction'' account--
            (1) without a new investment decision; and
            (2) on the same terms as a project that is not the project
        described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 8373. NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.
        (a) In General.--Section 571 of the Water Resources Development Act
    of 1999 (113 Stat. 371; 121 Stat. 1257; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``central'' and
        inserting ``northern'';
            (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Definition of Northern West Virginia.--In this section, the
    term `northern West Virginia' means the counties of Barbour, Berkeley,
    Brooke, Doddridge, Grant, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison,
    Jefferson, Lewis, Marion, Marshall, Mineral, Morgan, Monongalia, Ohio,
    Pleasants, Preston, Randolph, Ritchie, Taylor, Tucker, Tyler, Upshur,
    Wetzel, and Wood, West Virginia.'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``central'' and inserting
        ``northern'';
            (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``central'' and inserting
        ``northern''; and
            (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$120,000,000''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 269) is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 571 and inserting the
    following:
    ``Sec. 571. Northern West Virginia.''.
    SEC. 8374. SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.
        (a) In General.--Section 340 of the Water Resources Development Act
    of 1992 (106 Stat. 4856) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``environmental
        restoration infrastructure and resource protection development
        pilot program'';
            (2) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Definition of Southern West Virginia.--In this section, the
    term `southern West Virginia' means the counties of Boone, Braxton,
    Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Fayette, Gilmer, Greenbrier, Jackson, Kanawha,
    Lincoln, Logan, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Monroe, Nicholas,
    Pendleton, Pocahontas, Putnam, Raleigh, Roane, Summers, Wayne, Webster,
    Wirt, and Wyoming, West Virginia.''; and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``$120,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$140,000,000''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4797) is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 340 and inserting the
    following:
    ``Sec. 340. Southern West Virginia.''.
    SEC. 8375. ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) New Projects.--Section 219(f) of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1258)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(274) Alabama.--$50,000,000 for water, wastewater, and other
        environmental infrastructure in Alabama.
            ``(275) Chandler, arizona.--$18,750,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the city of Chandler, Arizona.
            ``(276) Pinal county, arizona.--$40,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in Pinal County, Arizona.
            ``(277) Tempe, arizona.--$37,500,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including water reclamation and groundwater
        recharge, for the City of Tempe, Arizona.
            ``(278) Alameda county, california.--$20,000,000 for
        environmental infrastructure, in Alameda County, California.
            ``(279) Bell gardens, california.--$12,500,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling and water
        supply, in the city of Bell Gardens, California.
            ``(280) Calimesa, california.--$3,500,000 for stormwater
        management and water supply infrastructure, including groundwater
        recharge and water recycling, in the city of Calimesa, California.
            ``(281) Compton creek, california.--$6,165,000 for stormwater
        management infrastructure in the vicinity of Compton Creek, city of
        Compton, California.
            ``(282) Downey, california.--$100,000,000 for water
        infrastructure, including water supply, in the city of Downey,
        California.
            ``(283) East county, san diego county, california.--$70,000,000
        for water and wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling
        and water supply, in East County, San Diego County, California.
            ``(284) Eastern los angeles county, california.--$25,000,000
        for the planning, design, and construction of water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including water recycling and water supply, for the
        cities of Azusa, Baldwin Park, Covina, Duarte, El Monte, Glendora,
        Industry, Irwindale, La Puente, La Verne, Monrovia, San Dimas, and
        West Covina, and for Avocado Heights, Bassett, and Valinda,
        California.
            ``(285) Escondido creek, california.--$34,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the
        vicinity of Escondido Creek, city of Escondido, California.
            ``(286) Fontana, california.--$16,000,000 for stormwater
        management infrastructure in the city of Fontana, California.
            ``(287) Healdsburg, california.--$23,500,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling and water
        supply, in the city of Healdsburg, California.
            ``(288) Inland empire, california.--$60,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in Riverside
        County and San Bernardino County, California.
            ``(289) Lomita, california.--$4,716,600 for stormwater
        management infrastructure in the city of Lomita, California.
            ``(290) Marin county, california.--$28,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in Marin County,
        California.
            ``(291) Maywood, california.--$10,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in the city of Maywood, California.
            ``(292) Monterey peninsula, california.--$20,000,000 for water
        and wastewater infrastructure, and water supply, on the Monterey
        Peninsula, California.
            ``(293) North richmond, california.--$45,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including coastal flooding resilience
        measures for such infrastructure, in North Richmond, California.
            ``(294) Ontario, california.--$40,700,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling and water
        supply, in the city of Ontario, California.
            ``(295) Paramount, california.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the
        city of Paramount, California.
            ``(296) Petaluma, california.--$13,700,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water recycling, in the city
        of Petaluma, California.
            ``(297) Placer county, california.--$21,000,000 for
        environmental infrastructure, in Placer County, California.
            ``(298) Rialto, california.--$27,500,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in the city of Rialto, California.
            ``(299) Rincon reservation, california.--$38,000,000 for water
        and wastewater infrastructure on the Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians
        reservation, California.
            ``(300) Sacramento-san joaquin delta, california.--$50,000,000
        for water and wastewater infrastructure (including stormwater
        management), water supply and related facilities, environmental
        restoration, and surface water protection and development,
        including flooding resilience measures for such infrastructure, in
        Contra Costa County, San Joaquin County, Solano County, Sacramento
        County, and Yolo County, California.
            ``(301) San joaquin and stanislaus, california.--$200,000,000
        for water and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater
        management, and water supply, in San Joaquin County and Stanislaus
        County, California.
            ``(302) Santa rosa, california.--$19,400,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, in the city of Santa Rosa California.
            ``(303) Sierra madre, california.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, and water supply, including earthquake
        resilience measures for such infrastructure and water supply, in
        the city of Sierra Madre, California.
            ``(304) Smith river, california.--$25,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in Howonquet Village and Resort and Tolowa Dee-ni'
        Nation, Smith River, California.
            ``(305) South san francisco, california.--$270,000,000 for
        water and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater
        management and water recycling, at the San Francisco International
        Airport, California.
            ``(306) Temecula, california.--$18,000,000 for environmental
        infrastructure, in the city of Temecula, California.
            ``(307) Torrance, california.--$100,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including groundwater recharge and water
        supply, in the city of Torrance, California.
            ``(308) Western contra costa county, california.--$15,000,000
        for wastewater infrastructure in the cities of Pinole, San Pablo,
        and Richmond, and in El Sobrante, California.
            ``(309) Yolo county, california.--$6,000,000 for environmental
        infrastructure, in Yolo County, California.
            ``(310) Hebron, connecticut.--$3,700,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the town of Hebron, Connecticut.
            ``(311) New london, connecticut.--$16,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in the town of Bozrah and the City of Norwich,
        Connecticut.
            ``(312) Windham, connecticut.--$18,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the town of Windham, Connecticut.
            ``(313) Kent, delaware.--$35,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, water storage and
        treatment systems, and environmental restoration, in Kent County,
        Delaware.
            ``(314) New castle, delaware.--$35,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, water
        storage and treatment systems, and environmental restoration, in
        New Castle County, Delaware.
            ``(315) Sussex, delaware.--$35,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, water storage and
        treatment systems, and environmental restoration, in Sussex County,
        Delaware.
            ``(316) Washington, district of columbia.--$1,000,000 for water
        and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in
        Washington, District of Columbia.
            ``(317) Longboat key, florida.--$12,750,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the town of Longboat Key, Florida.
            ``(318) Martin, st. lucie, and palm beach counties, florida.--
        $100,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure, including
        stormwater management, to improve water quality in the St. Lucie
        River, Indian River Lagoon, and Lake Worth Lagoon in Martin County,
        St. Lucie County, and Palm Beach County, Florida.
            ``(319) Polk county, florida.--$10,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Polk County,
        Florida.
            ``(320) Okeechobee county, florida.--$20,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in Okeechobee County, Florida.
            ``(321) Orange county, florida.--$50,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water reclamation and water
        supply, in Orange County, Florida.
            ``(322) Georgia.--$75,000,000 for environmental infrastructure
        in Baldwin County, Bartow County, Floyd County, Haralson County,
        Jones County, Gilmer County, Towns County, Warren County, Lamar
        County, Lowndes County, Troup County, Madison County, Toombs
        County, Dade County, Bulloch County, Gordon County, Walker County,
        Dooly County, Butts County, Clarke County, Crisp County, Newton
        County, Bibb County, Baker County, Barrow County, Oglethorpe
        County, Peach County, Brooks County, Carroll County, Worth County,
        Jenkins County, Wheeler County, Calhoun County, Randolph County,
        Wilcox County, Stewart County, Telfair County, Clinch County,
        Hancock County, Ben Hill County, Jeff Davis County, Chattooga
        County, Lanier County, Brantley County, Charlton County, Tattnall
        County, Emanuel County, Mitchell County, Turner County, Bacon
        County, Terrell County, Macon County, Ware County, Bleckley County,
        Colquitt County, Washington County, Berrien County, Coffee County,
        Pulaski County, Cook County, Atkinson County, Candler County,
        Taliaferro County, Evans County, Johnson County, Irwin County,
        Dodge County, Jefferson County, Appling County, Taylor County,
        Wayne County, Clayton County, Decatur County, Schley County, Sumter
        County, Early County, Webster County, Clay County, Upson County,
        Long County, Twiggs County, Dougherty County, Quitman County,
        Meriwether County, Stephens County, Wilkinson County, Murray
        County, Wilkes County, Elbert County, McDuffie County, Heard
        County, Marion County, Talbot County, Laurens County, Montgomery
        County, Echols County, Pierce County, Richmond County,
        Chattahoochee County, Screven County, Habersham County, Lincoln
        County, Burke County, Liberty County, Tift County, Polk County,
        Glascock County, Grady County, Jasper County, Banks County,
        Franklin County, Whitfield County, Treutlen County, Crawford
        County, and Hart County, Georgia.
            ``(323) Guam.--$10,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure in Guam.
            ``(324) State of hawaii.--$75,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure (including urban stormwater conveyance), resource
        protection and development, water supply, environmental
        restoration, and surface water protection and development, in the
        State of Hawaii.
            ``(325) County of hawai`i, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the
        County of Hawai`i, Hawaii.
            ``(326) Honolulu, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the City and
        County of Honolulu, Hawaii.
            ``(327) Kaua`i, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the County of
        Kaua`i, Hawaii.
            ``(328) Maui, hawaii.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the County of
        Maui, Hawaii.
            ``(329) Dixmoor, illinois.--$15,000,000 for water and water
        supply infrastructure in the village of Dixmoor, Illinois.
            ``(330) Forest park, illinois.--$10,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the village of
        Forest Park, Illinois.
            ``(331) Lemont, illinois.--$3,135,000 for water infrastructure
        in the village of Lemont, Illinois.
            ``(332) Lockport, illinois.--$6,550,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        Lockport, Illinois.
            ``(333) Montgomery and christian counties, illinois.--
        $30,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure, including
        water supply, in Montgomery County and Christian County, Illinois.
            ``(334) Will county, illinois.--$30,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Will
        County, Illinois.
            ``(335) Orleans parish, louisiana.--$100,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in Orleans Parish, Louisiana.
            ``(336) Fitchburg, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Fitchburg,
        Massachusetts.
            ``(337) Haverhill, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Haverhill,
        Massachusetts.
            ``(338) Lawrence, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Lawrence,
        Massachusetts.
            ``(339) Lowell, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Lowell,
        Massachusetts.
            ``(340) Methuen, massachusetts.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Methuen,
        Massachusetts.
            ``(341) Maryland.--$100,000,000 for water, wastewater, and
        other environmental infrastructure, Maryland.
            ``(342) Boonsboro, maryland.--$5,000,000 for water
        infrastructure, including water supply, in the town of Boonsboro,
        Maryland.
            ``(343) Brunswick, maryland.--$15,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the city of Brunswick, Maryland.
            ``(344) Cascade charter township, michigan.--$7,200,000 for
        water and wastewater infrastructure in Cascade Charter Township,
        Michigan.
            ``(345) Macomb county, michigan.--$40,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Macomb County,
        Michigan.
            ``(346) Northfield, minnesota.--$33,450,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the city of Northfield, Minnesota.
            ``(347) Centertown, missouri.--$15,900,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the village of Centertown, Missouri.
            ``(348) City of st. louis, missouri.--$45,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the city of St. Louis, Missouri.
            ``(349) St. louis county, missouri.--$45,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in St. Louis County, Missouri.
            ``(350) Clinton, mississippi.--$13,600,000 for environmental
        infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure
        (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and water
        quality enhancement, in the city of Clinton, Mississippi.
            ``(351) Madison county, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for
        environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater
        infrastructure (including stormwater management), drainage systems,
        and water quality enhancement, in Madison County, Mississippi.
            ``(352) Meridian, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for environmental
        infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure
        (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and water
        quality enhancement, in the city of Meridian, Mississippi.
            ``(353) Oxford, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for environmental
        infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure
        (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and water
        quality enhancement, in the City of Oxford, Mississippi.
            ``(354) Rankin county, mississippi.--$10,000,000 for
        environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater
        infrastructure (including stormwater management), drainage systems,
        and water quality enhancement, in Rankin County, Mississippi.
            ``(355) Manchester, new hampshire.--$20,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), in the city of Manchester,
        New Hampshire.
            ``(356) Bayonne, new jersey.--$825,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management (including combined
        sewer overflows), in the city of Bayonne, New Jersey.
            ``(357) Camden, new jersey.--$119,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        Camden, New Jersey.
            ``(358) Essex and sussex counties, new jersey.--$60,000,000 for
        water and wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in
        Essex County and Sussex County, New Jersey.
            ``(359) Flemington, new jersey.--$4,500,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in the Borough
        of Flemington, New Jersey.
            ``(360) Jefferson, new jersey.--$90,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Jefferson
        Township, New Jersey.
            ``(361) Kearny, new jersey.--$69,900,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management (including combined
        sewer overflows), in the town of Kearny, New Jersey.
            ``(362) Long hill, new jersey.--$7,500,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Long Hill
        Township, New Jersey.
            ``(363) Morris county, new jersey.--$30,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in Morris County, New Jersey.
            ``(364) Passaic, new jersey.--$1,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Passaic County,
        New Jersey.
            ``(365) Phillipsburg, new jersey.--$2,600,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the town of
        Phillipsburg, New Jersey.
            ``(366) Rahway, new jersey.--$3,250,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the city of Rahway, New Jersey.
            ``(367) Roselle, new jersey.--$5,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the Borough of
        Roselle, New Jersey.
            ``(368) South orange village, new jersey.--$7,500,000 for water
        infrastructure, including water supply, in the Township of South
        Orange Village, New Jersey.
            ``(369) Summit, new jersey.--$1,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        Summit, New Jersey.
            ``(370) Warren, new jersey.--$4,550,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Warren
        Township, New Jersey.
            ``(371) Espanola, new mexico.--$21,995,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the city of Espanola, New Mexico.
            ``(372) Farmington, new mexico.--$15,500,000 for water
        infrastructure, including water supply, in the city of Farmington,
        New Mexico.
            ``(373) Mora county, new mexico.--$2,874,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in Mora County, New Mexico.
            ``(374) Santa fe, new mexico.--$20,700,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water reclamation, in the city
        of Santa Fe, New Mexico.
            ``(375) Clarkstown, new york.--$14,600,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the town of
        Clarkstown, New York.
            ``(376) Genesee, new york.--$85,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management and
        water supply, in Genesee County, New York.
            ``(377) Queens, new york.--$119,200,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), in Queens, New York.
            ``(378) Yorktown, new york.--$40,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the town of
        Yorktown, New York.
            ``(379) Brunswick, ohio.--$4,510,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        Brunswick, Ohio.
            ``(380) Brookings, oregon.--$2,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in the City of Brookings and the Port of Brookings
        Harbor, Oregon.
            ``(381) Monroe, oregon.--$6,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure in the city of Monroe, Oregon.
            ``(382) Newport, oregon.--$60,000,000 for water and wastewater
        infrastructure, including water supply and water storage, in the
        city of Newport, Oregon.
            ``(383) Lane county, oregon.--$25,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water supply and storage,
        distribution, and treatment systems, in Lane County, Oregon.
            ``(384) Palmyra, pennsylvania.--$36,300,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in Palmyra Township, Pennsylvania.
            ``(385) Pike county, pennsylvania.--$10,000,000 for water and
        stormwater management infrastructure, including water supply, in
        Pike County, Pennsylvania.
            ``(386) Pittsburgh, pennsylvania.--$20,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
            ``(387) Pocono, pennsylvania.--$22,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in Pocono Township, Pennsylvania.
            ``(388) Westfall, pennsylvania.--$16,880,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure in Westfall Township, Pennsylvania.
            ``(389) Whitehall, pennsylvania.--$6,000,000 for stormwater
        management infrastructure in Whitehall Township and South Whitehall
        Township, Pennsylvania.
            ``(390) Beaufort, south carolina.--$7,462,000 for stormwater
        management infrastructure in Beaufort County, South Carolina.
            ``(391) Charleston, south carolina.--$25,583,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        Charleston, South Carolina.
            ``(392) Horry county, south carolina.--$19,000,000 for
        environmental infrastructure, including ocean outfalls, in Horry
        County, South Carolina.
            ``(393) Mount pleasant, south carolina.--$7,822,000 for
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the
        town of Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
            ``(394) Portland, tennessee.--$1,850,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in the city of
        Portland, Tennessee.
            ``(395) Smith county, tennessee.--$19,500,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in Smith County,
        Tennessee.
            ``(396) Trousdale, macon, and sumner counties, tennessee.--
        $178,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure in Trousdale
        County, Macon County, and Sumner County, Tennessee.
            ``(397) United states virgin islands.--$1,584,000 for
        wastewater infrastructure in the United States Virgin Islands.
            ``(398) Bonney lake, washington.--$3,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure in the city of Bonney Lake, Washington.
            ``(399) Burien, washington.--$5,000,000 for stormwater
        management infrastructure in the city of Burien, Washington.
            ``(400) Ellensburg, washington.--$3,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        Ellensburg, Washington.
            ``(401) North bend, washington.--$30,000,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the city of
        North Bend, Washington.
            ``(402) Port angeles, washington.--$7,500,000 for wastewater
        infrastructure, including stormwater management, in the City and
        Port of Port Angeles, Washington.
            ``(403) Snohomish county, washington.--$56,000,000 for water
        and wastewater infrastructure, including water supply, in Snohomish
        County, Washington.
            ``(404) Western washington state.--$200,000,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, water
        supply, and conservation, in Chelan County, King County, Kittitas
        County, Pierce County, Snohomish County, Skagit County, and Whatcom
        County, Washington.
            ``(405) Milwaukee, wisconsin.--$4,500,000 for water and
        wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
        (including combined sewer overflows), and resource protection and
        development, in the Milwaukee metropolitan area, Wisconsin.''.
        (b) Project Modifications.--
            (1) Consistency with reports.--Congress finds that the project
        modifications described in this subsection are in accordance with
        the reports submitted to Congress by the Secretary under section
        7001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33
        U.S.C. 2282d), titled ``Report to Congress on Future Water
        Resources Development'', or have otherwise been reviewed by
        Congress.
            (2) Modifications.--
                (A) Calaveras county, california.--Section 219(f)(86) of
            the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835;
            113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1259) is amended by striking
            ``$3,000,000'' and inserting ``$13,280,000''.
                (B) Sacramento area, california.--Section 219(f)(23) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 336; 117 Stat. 1840; 134 Stat. 2718) is amended by
            striking ``Suburban''.
                (C) Los angeles county, california.--Section 219(f) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 334; 117 Stat. 1840; 121 Stat. 1259) is amended by
            striking paragraph (93) and inserting the following:
            ``(93) Los angeles county, california.--$103,000,000 for water
        and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management,
        Diamond Bar, La Habra Heights, Dominguez Channel, Santa Clarity
        Valley, and Rowland Heights, Los Angeles County, California.''.
                (D) Boulder county, colorado.--Section 219(f)(109) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 334; 114 Stat. 2763A-220) is amended by striking
            ``$10,000,000 for water supply infrastructure'' and inserting
            ``$20,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure,
            including stormwater management and water supply''.
                (E) Charlotte county, florida.--Section 219(f)(121) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$3,000,000
            for'' and inserting ``$33,000,000 for wastewater and''.
                (F) Miami-dade county, florida.--Section 219(f)(128) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$6,250,000
            for'' and inserting ``$190,250,000 for wastewater
            infrastructure, including''.
                (G) Albany, georgia.--Section 219(f)(130) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat.
            336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$4,000,000 for a
            storm drainage system,'' and inserting ``$109,000,000 for
            wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management
            (including combined sewer overflows),''.
                (H) Atlanta, georgia.--Section 219(e)(5) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 110 Stat.
            3757; 113 Stat. 334) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$75,000,000''.
                (I) East point, georgia.--Section 219(f)(136) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat.
            336; 121 Stat. 1261) is amended by striking ``$5,000,000 for''
            and inserting ``$15,000,000 for stormwater management and
            other''.
                (J) Cook county and lake county, illinois.--Section
            219(f)(54) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106
            Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-220) is amended--
                    (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Cook
                county'' and inserting ``Cook county and lake county'';
                    (ii) by striking ``$35,000,000 for'' and inserting
                ``$100,000,000 for wastewater infrastructure, including
                stormwater management, and other''; and
                    (iii) by inserting ``and Lake County'' after ``Cook
                County''.
                (K) Madison and st. clair counties, illinois.--Section
            219(f)(55) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106
            Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 114 Stat. 2763A-221; 134 Stat. 2718)
            is amended by striking ``$45,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$100,000,000''.
                (L) Calumet region, indiana.--Section 219(f)(12)(A) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 336; 117 Stat. 1843; 121 Stat. 1225) is amended by
            striking ``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``$125,000,000''.
                (M) Baton rouge, louisiana.--Section 219(f)(21) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-220; 121 Stat. 1226) is amended by
            striking ``$35,000,000'' and inserting ``$90,000,000''.
                (N) South central planning and development commission,
            louisiana.--Section 219(f)(153) of the Water Resources
            Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 121
            Stat. 1262) is amended by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting
            ``$12,500,000''.
                (O) St. charles, st. bernard, plaquemines, st. john the
            baptist, st. james, and assumption parishes, louisiana.--
                    (i) St. charles, st. bernard, and plaquemines parishes,
                louisiana.--Section 219(c)(33) of the Water Resources
                Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 114
                Stat. 2763A-219) is amended by striking ``Water and
                wastewater infrastructure'' and inserting ``Water supply
                and wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater
                management''.
                    (ii) St. john the baptist, st. james, and assumption
                parishes, louisiana.--Section 219(c)(34) of the Water
                Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
                Stat. 334; 114 Stat. 2763A-219) is amended--

                        (I) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``baptist
                    and st. james'' and inserting ``baptist, st. james, and
                    assumption''; and
                        (II) by striking ``Baptist and St. James'' and
                    inserting ``Baptist, St. James, and Assumption''.

                    (iii) Authorization of appropriations for construction
                assistance.--Section 219(e) of the Water Resources
                Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 110 Stat. 3757;
                113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1192) is amended--

                        (I) by striking the ``and'' at the end of paragraph
                    (16);
                        (II) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
                    (17) and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (III) by adding at the end the following:

            ``(18) $70,000,000 for the project described in subsection
        (c)(33); and
            ``(19) $36,000,000 for the project described in subsection
        (c)(34).''.
                (P) Michigan combined sewer overflows.--Section 219(f)(157)
            of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835;
            113 Stat. 336; 121 Stat. 1262) is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``$35,000,000 for'' and inserting the
                following:
                ``(A) In general.--$85,000,000 for''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Additional projects.--Amounts made available under
            subparagraph (A) may be used for design and construction
            projects for water-related environmental infrastructure and
            resource protection and development projects in Michigan,
            including for projects for wastewater treatment and related
            facilities, water supply and related facilities, environmental
            restoration, and surface water resource protection and
            development.''.
                (Q) Jackson, mississippi.--Section 219(f)(167) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat.
            336; 121 Stat. 1263) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000 for
            water and wastewater infrastructure'' and inserting
            ``$125,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure,
            including resilience activities for such infrastructure''.
                (R) Allegheny county, pennsylvania.--Section 219(f)(66)(A)
            of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835;
            113 Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-221; 121 Stat. 1240) is amended
            by striking ``$20,000,000 for'' and inserting ``$30,000,000 for
            wastewater infrastructure, including stormwater management, and
            other''.
                (S) Lakes marion and moultrie, south carolina.--Section
            219(f)(25) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106
            Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 114 Stat. 2763A-220; 117 Stat. 1838;
            130 Stat. 1677; 132 Stat. 3818; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended by
            striking ``$110,000,000'' and inserting ``$165,000,000''.
                (T) Myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--Section
            219(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106
            Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1267) is amended by
            striking paragraph (250) and inserting the following:
            ``(250) Myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--$31,000,000
        for environmental infrastructure, including ocean outfalls, Myrtle
        Beach and vicinity, South Carolina.''.
                (U) North myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--
            Section 219(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992
            (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1267) is amended by
            striking paragraph (251) and inserting the following:
            ``(251) North myrtle beach and vicinity, south carolina.--
        $74,000,000 for environmental infrastructure, including ocean
        outfalls, North Myrtle Beach and vicinity, South Carolina.''.
                (V) Eastern shore and southwest virginia.--Section
            219(f)(10)(A) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992
            (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 335; 121 Stat. 1255) is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``$20,000,000'' and inserting
                ``$52,000,000''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``Accomac'' and inserting
                ``Accomack''.
                (W) Northern west virginia.--Section 219(f)(272) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113
            Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1268) is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``$20,000,000 for water and
                wastewater'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--$20,000,000 for water and wastewater'';
            and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Local cooperation agreements.--Notwithstanding
            subsection (a), at the request of a non-Federal interest for a
            project or a separable element of a project that receives
            assistance under this paragraph, the Secretary may enter into
            an agreement developed in accordance with section 571(e) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 371) for the
            project or separable element.''.
            (3) Effect on authorization.--Notwithstanding the operation of
        section 6001(e) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act
        of 2014 (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of
        the Water Resources Development Act of 2016), any project included
        on a list published by the Secretary pursuant to such section the
        authorization for which is amended by this subsection remains
        authorized to be carried out by the Secretary.
    SEC. 8376. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR CRITICAL PROJECTS.
        (a) Consistency With Reports.--Congress finds that the project
    modifications described in this section are in accordance with the
    reports submitted to Congress by the Secretary under section 7001 of
    the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C.
    2282d), titled ``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources
    Development'', or have otherwise been reviewed by Congress.
        (b) Projects.--
            (1) Chesapeake bay.--Section 510 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3759; 121 Stat. 1202; 128 Stat.
        1317; 134 Stat. 3704) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``infrastructure and'' before
                ``resource protection'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and
                streambanks'' after ``shorelines'';
                    (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as
                subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively; and
                    (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                ``(E) wastewater treatment and related facilities;
                ``(F) water supply and related facilities;
                ``(G) stormwater and drainage systems;''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``facilities or''
            before ``a resource protection and restoration plan''.
            (2) Florida keys water quality improvements, florida.--Section
        109(f) of title I of division B of the Miscellaneous Appropriations
        Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-554, appendix D, 114 Stat. 2763A-222 (as
        enacted by section 1(a)(4) of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
        2001 (114 Stat. 2763)); 121 Stat. 1217) is amended by striking
        ``$100,000,000'' and inserting ``$200,000,000''.
            (3) Northeastern minnesota.--Section 569(h) of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 368; 121 Stat. 1232)
        is amended by striking ``$54,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$80,000,000''.
            (4) Mississippi.--Section 592 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 379; 117 Stat. 1837; 121 Stat.
        1233; 123 Stat. 2851) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``and surface water
            resource protection and development'' and inserting ``surface
            water resource protection and development, stormwater
            management, drainage systems, and water quality enhancement'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (g), by striking ``$200,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$300,000,000''.
            (5) Lake tahoe basin restoration, nevada and california.--
        Section 108(g) of division C of the Consolidated Appropriations
        Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-447; 118 Stat. 2942) is amended by
        striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''.
            (6) Central new mexico.--Section 593 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 380; 119 Stat. 2255) is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Colfax,'' before
            ``Sandoval'';
                (B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``water reuse,'' after
            ``conservation,''; and
                (C) in subsection (h), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$100,000,000''.
            (7) New york city watershed.--Section 552(a)(2) of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3780) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``design and construction assistance'' and
            inserting ``design, repair, replacement, and construction
            assistance''; and
                (B) by striking ``treatment, and distribution facilities''
            and inserting ``treatment, stormwater management, and water
            distribution facilities''.
            (8) Ohio and north dakota.--Section 594 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 381; 119 Stat. 2261; 121 Stat.
        1140; 121 Stat. 1944) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (h), by striking ``$240,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$250,000,000''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Authorization of Additional Appropriations.--In addition to
    amounts authorized under subsection (h), there is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000, to be divided
    between the States referred to in subsection (a).''.
            (9) Southeastern pennsylvania.--Section 566 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3786; 113 Stat. 352)
        is amended--
                (A) by striking the section heading and inserting
            ``southeastern pennsylvania and lower delaware river basin.'';
                (B) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Lower
            Delaware River Basin'' after ``southeastern Pennsylvania'';
                (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``southeastern
            Pennsylvania, including projects for waste water treatment and
            related facilities,'' and inserting ``southeastern Pennsylvania
            and the Lower Delaware River Basin, including projects for
            wastewater treatment and related facilities (including sewer
            overflow infrastructure improvements and other stormwater
            management),'';
                (D) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
        ``(g) Areas Defined.--In this section:
            ``(1) Lower delaware river basin.--The term `Lower Delaware
        River Basin' means the Schuylkill Valley, Upper Estuary, Lower
        Estuary, and Delaware Bay subwatersheds of the Delaware River Basin
        in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the States of New Jersey
        and Delaware.
            ``(2) Southeastern pennsylvania.--The term `southeastern
        Pennsylvania' means Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and
        Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania.''; and
                (E) in subsection (h), by striking ``to carry out this
            section $25,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000 to provide
            assistance under this section to non-Federal interests in
            southeastern Pennsylvania, and $20,000,000 to provide
            assistance under this section to non-Federal interests in the
            Lower Delaware River Basin''.
            (10) South central pennsylvania.--Section 313(g)(1) of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4845; 109 Stat.
        407; 110 Stat. 3723; 113 Stat. 310; 117 Stat. 142; 121 Stat. 1146;
        134 Stat. 2719) is amended by striking ``$400,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$410,000,000''.
            (11) Texas.--Section 5138 of the Water Resources Development
        Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1250) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``, as identified by the
            Texas Water Development Board'';
                (B) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting ``and construction''
            after ``design work'';
                (C) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i);
                (D) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
        ``(g) Nonprofit Entities.--In this section, the term non-Federal
    interest has the meaning given such term in section 221(b) of the Flood
    Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(b)).
        ``(h) Corps of Engineers Expenses.--Not more than 10 percent of the
    amounts made available to carry out this section may be used by the
    Corps of Engineers district offices to administer projects under this
    section at Federal expense.''; and
                (E) in subsection (i) (as redesignated), by striking
            ``$40,000,000'' and inserting ``$80,000,000''.
            (12) Lake champlain, vermont and new york.--Section 542 of the
        Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2671; 121 Stat.
        1150; 134 Stat. 2652) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``planning'' and
            inserting ``clean water infrastructure planning, design, and
            construction''; and
                (B) in subsection (g), by striking ``$32,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$100,000,000''.
            (13) Western rural water.--Section 595 of the Water Resources
        Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 383; 117 Stat. 139; 117 Stat.
        142; 117 Stat. 1836; 118 Stat. 440; 121 Stat. 1219; 123 Stat. 2851;
        128 Stat. 1316; 130 Stat. 1681; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (i)(1), by striking ``$435,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$800,000,000''; and
                (B) in subsection (i)(2), by striking ``$150,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$200,000,000''.
        (c) Effect on Authorization.--Notwithstanding the operation of
    section 6001(e) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of
    2014 (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2016), any project included on a list
    published by the Secretary pursuant to such section the authorization
    for which is amended by this section remains authorized to be carried
    out by the Secretary.
    SEC. 8377. CONVEYANCES.
        (a) Generally Applicable Provisions.--
            (1) Survey to obtain legal description.--The exact acreage and
        the legal description of any real property to be conveyed under
        this section shall be determined by a survey that is satisfactory
        to the Secretary.
            (2) Applicability of property screening provisions.--Section
        2696 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to any
        conveyance under this section.
            (3) Costs of conveyance.--An entity to which a conveyance is
        made under this section shall be responsible for all reasonable and
        necessary costs, including real estate transaction and
        environmental documentation costs, associated with the conveyance.
            (4) Liability.--An entity to which a conveyance is made under
        this section shall hold the United States harmless from any
        liability with respect to activities carried out, on or after the
        date of the conveyance, on the real property conveyed. The United
        States shall remain responsible for any liability with respect to
        activities carried out, before such date, on the real property
        conveyed.
            (5) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary may require
        that any conveyance under this section be subject to such
        additional terms and conditions as the Secretary considers
        necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of the United
        States.
        (b) City of Lewes, Delaware.--
            (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to
        convey, without consideration, to the City of Lewes, Delaware, all
        right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the real
        property described in paragraph (2), for the purpose of housing a
        new municipal campus for Lewes City Hall, a police station, and a
        board of public works.
            (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this
        subsection is the approximately 5.26 acres of land, including
        improvements on that land, located at 1137 Savannah Road, Lewes,
        Delaware.
            (3) Reversion.--
                (A) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time
            that the property conveyed under paragraph (1) is not being
            used in accordance with the purpose specified in such
            paragraph, all right, title, and interest in and to the
            property shall revert, at the discretion of the Secretary, to
            the United States.
                (B) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under
            subparagraph (A) shall be made on the record after an
            opportunity for a hearing.
        (c) Army Reserve Facility, Belleville, Illinois.--
            (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary shall convey to the
        city of Belleville, Illinois, without consideration, all right,
        title, and interest of the United States in and to the real
        property described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this
        subsection is the approximately 5.2 acres of land, including
        improvements on that land, located at 500 South Belt East in
        Belleville, Illinois.
            (3) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this
        subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the
        Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the
        United States.
            (4) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines that the property
        conveyed under this subsection is not used for a public purpose,
        all right, title, and interest in and to the property shall revert,
        at the discretion of the Secretary, to the United States.
        (d) Lake Barkley, Kentucky.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to convey to the
        Eddyville Riverport and Industrial Development Authority all right,
        title, and interest of the United States in and to the
        approximately 3.3 acres of land in Lyon County, Kentucky, including
        the land identified as Tract 1216-2 and a portion of the land
        identified as Tract 112-2, adjacent to the southwestern boundary of
        the port facilities of the Authority at the Barkley Dam and Lake
        Barkley project, Kentucky, authorized by the first section of the
        Act of July 24, 1946 (chapter 595, 60 Stat. 636).
            (2) Reservation of rights.--The Secretary shall reserve and
        retain from the conveyance under this subsection such easements,
        rights-of-way, and other interests that the Secretary determines to
        be necessary and appropriate to ensure the continued operation of
        the project described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this
        subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the
        Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the
        United States.
            (4) Consideration.--The Eddyville Riverport and Industrial
        Development Authority shall pay to the Secretary an amount that is
        not less than the fair market value of the property conveyed under
        this subsection, as determined by the Secretary.
        (e) Sardis Lake, Panola County, Mississippi.--
            (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to
        convey to the City of Sardis, Mississippi, all right, title, and
        interest of the United States in and to the real property described
        in paragraph (2).
            (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed is the approximately
        1,064 acres of lying in the eastern half of Sections 12 and 13, T 8
        S, R 6 W and the western half of Section 18 and the western half of
        Section 7, T 8 S, R 5 W, in Panola County, Mississippi, and being
        more particularly described as follows: Begin at the southeast
        corner of said Section 13, run thence from said point of beginning,
        along the south line of said Section 13, run westerly, 2,723 feet;
        thence run N 2739'53'' W, for 1,898 feet; thence run north 2,434
        feet; thence run east, 1,006 feet, more or less, to a point on the
        easterly edge of Mississippi State Highway No. 315; thence run
        along said easterly edge of highway, northerly, for 633 feet;
        thence leaving said easterly edge of highway, run N 6200' E, for
        200 feet; thence N 0700' E, for 1,350 feet; thence N 0700' W, for
        800 feet; thence N 3730'W for 800 feet; thence N 1000' W for 350
        feet; thence N 1100' E, for 350 feet; thence N 4330' E for 250
        feet; thence N 8800' E for 200 feet; thence S 6400' E for 350
        feet; thence S 2530' E, for 650 feet, more or less, to the
        intersection of the east line of the western half of the eastern
        half of the northwest quarter of the southeast quarter of the
        aforesaid Section 12, T 8 S, R 6 W and the 235-foot contour; thence
        run along said 235-foot contour, 6,392 feet; thence leaving said
        235-foot contour, southerly 1,762 feet, more or less, to a point on
        the south line of Section 7; thence S 0028'49'' E, 2,664.97 feet,
        more or less, to a point on the south line of the northwest quarter
        of said Section 18; thence along said south line, easterly for 100
        feet, more or less to the northwest corner of the southwest quarter
        of said Section 18; thence leaving said south line of said
        northwest quarter, along the east line of said southwest quarter, S
        0006'20'' E, run 2,280 feet, more or less, to the southerly edge
        of an existing power line right-of-way; thence leaving said east
        line of said southwest quarter, along said southerly edge of said
        power line right-of-way, northwesterly, 300 feet, more or less, to
        the easterly edge of the existing 4-H Club Road; thence leaving
        said southerly edge of said power line right-of-way, along said
        easterly edge of said road, southeasterly, 420 feet, more or less,
        to the south line of said southwest quarter; thence leaving said
        easterly edge of said road, along said south line of southwest
        quarter, westerly, 2,635 feet, more or less, to the point of
        beginning, LESS AND EXCEPT the following prescribed parcel:
        Beginning at a point N 0045'48'' W, 302.15 feet and west, 130.14
        feet from the southeast corner of said Section 13, T 8 S, R 6 W,
        and running thence S 0435'58'' W, 200.00 feet to a point on the
        north side of a road; running thence with the north side of said
        road, N 8351' W, for 64.84 feet; thence N 7226'44'' W, 59.48
        feet; thence N 6031'37'' W, 61.71 feet; thence N 6335'08'' W,
        51.07 feet; thence N 0647'17'' W, 142.81 feet to a point; running
        thence S 8524'02'' E, 254.37 feet to the point of beginning,
        containing 1.00 acre, more or less.
            (3) Reservation of rights.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall reserve and retain
            from the conveyance under this subsection such easements,
            rights-of-way, and other interests that the Secretary
            determines to be necessary and appropriate to ensure the
            continued operation of the Sardis Lake project, authorized by
            section 6 of the Act of May 15, 1928 (chapter 569, 45 Stat.
            536).
                (B) Flooding; liability.--In addition to any easements,
            rights-of-way, and other interests reserved an retained under
            subparagraph (A), the Secretary--
                    (i) shall retain the right to flood land for downstream
                flood control purposes on--

                        (I) the land located east of Blackjack Road and
                    below 301.0 feet above sea level; and
                        (II) the land located west of Blackjack Road and
                    below 224.0 feet above sea level; and

                    (ii) shall not be liable for any reasonable damage
                resulting from any flooding of land pursuant to clause (i).
            (4) Deed.--The Secretary shall--
                (A) convey the property under this section by quitclaim
            deed under such terms and conditions as the Secretary
            determines appropriate to protect the interests of the United
            States; and
                (B) ensure that such deed includes a permanent restriction
            that all future building of above-ground structures on the land
            conveyed under this subsection shall be restricted to areas
            lying at or above 301.0 feet above sea level.
            (5) Consideration.--The City of Sardis, Mississippi, shall pay
        to the Secretary an amount that is not less than the fair market
        value of the property conveyed under this subsection, as determined
        by the Secretary.
            (6) Notice and reporting.--After conveying property under this
        subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the City of Sardis,
        Mississippi--
                (A) weekly reports describing--
                    (i) the water level of Sardis Lake, as in effect on the
                date of submission of the report;
                    (ii) any applicable forecasts of that water level; and
                    (iii) any other information that may affect land
                conveyed under this subsection; and
                (B) a timely notice of any anticipated flooding of a
            portion of the land conveyed under this subsection.
        (f) Rogers County, Oklahoma.--
            (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to
        convey to the City of Tulsa-Rogers County Port Authority, all
        right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the real
        property described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this
        subsection is the approximately 176 acres of Federal land located
        on the following 3 parcels in Rogers County, Oklahoma:
                (A) Parcel 1 consists of U.S. tract 119 (partial), U.S.
            tract 123, U.S. tract 120, U.S. tract 125, and U.S. tract 118
            (partial).
                (B) Parcel 2 consists of U.S. tract 124 (partial) and U.S.
            tract 128 (partial).
                (C) Parcel 3 consists of U.S. tract 128 (partial).
            (3) Reservation of rights.--The Secretary shall reserve and
        retain from any conveyance under this subsection such easements,
        rights-of-way, and other interests that the Secretary determines to
        be necessary and appropriate to ensure the continued operation of
        the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River navigation project (including
        Newt Graham Lock and Dam 18) authorized under the comprehensive
        plan for the Arkansas River Basin by the Act of June 28, 1938
        (chapter 795, 52 Stat. 1218; 60 Stat. 634; 60 Stat. 647; 101 Stat.
        1329-112; 117 Stat. 1842).
            (4) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this
        subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the
        Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the
        United States.
            (5) Consideration.--The City of Tulsa-Rogers County Port
        Authority shall pay to the Secretary an amount that is not less
        than the fair market value of the property conveyed under this
        subsection, as determined by the Secretary.
            (6) Obstructions to navigable capacity.--A conveyance under
        this subsection shall not affect the jurisdiction of the Secretary
        under section 10 of the Act of March 3, 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403) with
        respect to the property conveyed.
        (g) Regional Corps of Engineers Office, Corpus Christi, Texas.--
            (1) Conveyance authorized.--At such time as new facilities are
        available to be used as the office for the Galveston District of
        the Corps of Engineers, the Secretary shall convey to the Port of
        Corpus Christi, all right, title, and interest of the United States
        in and to the property described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Description of property.--The property referred to in
        paragraph (1) is the land known as Tract 100 and Tract 101,
        including improvements on that land, in Corpus Christi, Texas, and
        described as follows:
                (A) Tract 100.--The 1.89 acres, more or less, as conveyed
            by the Nueces County Navigation District No. 1 of Nueces
            County, Texas, to the United States by instrument dated October
            16, 1928, and recorded at Volume 193, pages 1 and 2, in the
            Deed Records of Nueces County, Texas.
                (B) Tract 101.--The 0.53 acres as conveyed by the City of
            Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas, to the United States by
            instrument dated September 24, 1971, and recorded at Volume
            318, pages 523 and 524, in the Deed Records of Nueces County,
            Texas.
                (C) Improvements.--
                    (i) Main Building (RPUID AO-C-3516), constructed
                January 9, 1974.
                    (ii) Garage, vehicle with 5 bays (RPUID AO-C-3517),
                constructed January 9, 1985.
                    (iii) Bulkhead, Upper (RPUID AO-C-2658), constructed
                January 1, 1941.
                    (iv) Bulkhead, Lower (RPUID AO-C-3520), constructed
                January 1, 1933.
                    (v) Bulkhead Fence (RPUID AO-C-3521), constructed
                January 9, 1985.
                    (vi) Bulkhead Fence (RPUID AO-C-3522), constructed
                January 9, 1985.
            (3) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under this
        subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and conditions as the
        Secretary determines appropriate to protect the interests of the
        United States.
            (4) Consideration.--The Port of Corpus Christi shall pay to the
        Secretary an amount that is not less than the fair market value of
        the property (including improvements) conveyed under this
        subsection, as determined by the Secretary.
    SEC. 8378. LAND TRANSFER AND TRUST LAND FOR CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA.
        (a) Transfer.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and for the
        consideration described in subsection (c), the Secretary shall
        transfer to the Secretary of the Interior the land described in
        subsection (b) to be held in trust for the benefit of the Choctaw
        Nation.
            (2) Conditions.--The land transfer under this subsection shall
        be subject to the following conditions:
                (A) The transfer--
                    (i) shall not interfere with the operation by the Corps
                of Engineers of the Sardis Lake Project, authorized
                pursuant to section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1962
                (76 Stat. 1187), or any other authorized civil works
                project; and
                    (ii) shall be subject to such other terms and
                conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and
                appropriate to ensure the continued operation of the Sardis
                Lake Project or any other authorized civil works project.
                (B) The Secretary shall retain the right to inundate with
            water the land transferred to the Choctaw Nation under this
            subsection as necessary to carry out an authorized purpose of
            the Sardis Lake Project or any other civil works project.
                (C) No gaming activities may be conducted on the land
            transferred under this subsection.
        (b) Land Description.--
            (1) In general.--The land to be transferred under subsection
        (a) is the approximately 247 acres of land located in Sections 18
        and 19 of T2N R18E, and Sections 5 and 8 of T2N R19E, Pushmataha
        County, Oklahoma, generally depicted as ``USACE'' on the map
        entitled ``Sardis Lake - Choctaw Nation Proposal'' and dated
        February 22, 2022.
            (2) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal descriptions of the
        land to be transferred under subsection (a) shall be determined by
        a survey satisfactory to the Secretary and the Secretary of the
        Interior.
        (c) Consideration.--The Choctaw Nation shall pay to the Secretary
    an amount that is equal to the fair market value of the land
    transferred under subsection (a), as determined by the Secretary, which
    funds may be accepted and expended by the Secretary.
        (d) Costs of Transfer.--The Choctaw Nation shall be responsible for
    all reasonable and necessary costs, including real estate transaction
    and environmental documentation costs, associated with the transfer of
    land under subsection (a).
    SEC. 8379. JOHN P. MURTHA LOCKS AND DAM.
        (a) Designation.--Locks and Dam 4, Monongahela River, Pennsylvania,
    authorized by section 101(18) of the Water Resources Development Act of
    1992 (106 Stat. 4803), and commonly known as the ``Charleroi Locks and
    Dam'', shall be known and designated as the ``John P. Murtha Locks and
    Dam''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
    paper, or other record of the United States to the locks and dam
    referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the
    ``John P. Murtha Locks and Dam''.
    SEC. 8380. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN BENEFITS AND COSTS.
        Section 152(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33
    U.S.C. 2213a(a)) is amended by striking ``a flood risk management
    project that incidentally generates seismic safety benefits in
    regions'' and inserting ``a flood risk management or coastal storm risk
    management project in a region''.
    SEC. 8381. DEBRIS REMOVAL.
        Section 3 of the Act of March 2, 1945 (33 U.S.C. 603a), is amended
    by striking ``or recreation'' and inserting ``ecosystem restoration, or
    recreation''.
    SEC. 8382. GENERAL REAUTHORIZATIONS.
        (a) Rehabilitation of Existing Levees.--Section 3017(e) of the
    Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 3303a
    note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
        section''; and
            (2) by striking ``the date that is 10 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.
        (b) Invasive Species in Alpine Lakes Pilot Project.--Section 507(c)
    of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (16 U.S.C. 4701 note) is
    amended by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2028''.
        (c) Environmental Banks.--Section 309(e) of the Coastal Wetlands
    Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 3957(e)) is amended
    by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
    SEC. 8383. TRANSFER OF EXCESS CREDIT.
        Section 1020 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of
    2014 (33 U.S.C. 2223) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Studies and projects with multiple non-federal
        interests.--A credit described in paragraph (1) for a study or
        project with multiple non-Federal interests may be applied to the
        required non-Federal cost share for a study or project of any such
        non-Federal interest, if each such non-Federal interest agrees in
        writing to such application.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Conditional approval of excess credit.--Notwithstanding
        paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the Secretary may approve credit in excess of
        the non-Federal share for a study or project prior to the
        identification of each authorized study or project to which the
        excess credit will be applied, subject to the condition that the
        non-Federal interest agrees to submit for approval by the Secretary
        an amendment to the comprehensive plan prepared under paragraph (2)
        that identifies each authorized study or project in advance of
        execution of the feasibility cost-sharing agreement or project
        partnership agreement for that authorized study or project.'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``10 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on December 31, 2028''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking ``10 years after the
        date of enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31,
        2028''.
    SEC. 8384. TREATMENT OF CREDIT BETWEEN PROJECTS.
        Section 7007(d) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121
    Stat. 1277; 128 Stat. 1226) is amended by inserting ``, or may be
    applied to reduce the amounts required to be paid by the non-Federal
    interest under the terms of the deferred payment agreements entered
    into between the Secretary and the non-Federal interest for the
    projects authorized by section 7012(a)(1)'' before the period at the
    end.
    SEC. 8385. NON-FEDERAL PAYMENT FLEXIBILITY.
        Section 103(l) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33
    U.S.C. 2213(l)) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Initial'';
            (2) in the first sentence, by striking ``At the request of''
        and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Initial payment.--At the request of''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Interest.--
                ``(A) In general.--At the request of any non-Federal
            interest, the Secretary may waive the accrual of interest on
            any non-Federal cash contribution under this section or section
            101 for a project for a period of not more than 1 year if the
            Secretary determines that--
                    ``(i) the waiver will contribute to the ability of the
                non-Federal interest to make future contributions; and
                    ``(ii) the non-Federal interest is in good standing
                under terms agreed to under subsection (k)(1).
                ``(B) Limitations.--The Secretary may grant not more than 1
            waiver under subparagraph (A) for the same project.''.
    SEC. 8386. COASTAL COMMUNITY FLOOD CONTROL AND OTHER PURPOSES.
        Section 103(k)(4) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986
    (33 U.S.C. 2213(k)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i)
        and (ii), respectively, and adjusting the margins appropriately;
            (2) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by
        striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding'';
            (3) in clause (i) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) by striking ``$200 million'' and inserting
            ``$200,000,000''; and
                (B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (4) in clause (ii) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) by inserting ``an amount equal to \2/3\ of'' after
            ``repays''; and
                (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:

                        ``(iii) the non-Federal interest repays the balance
                    of remaining principal by June 1, 2032.''; and

            (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Repayment options.--Repayment of a non-Federal
            contribution under subparagraph (A)(iii) may be satisfied
            through the provision by the non-Federal interest of fish and
            wildlife mitigation for one or more projects or separable
            elements, if the Secretary determines that--
                    ``(i) the non-Federal interest has incurred costs for
                the provision of mitigation that--

                        ``(I) equal or exceed the amount of the required
                    repayment; and
                        ``(II) are in excess of any required non-Federal
                    contribution for the project or separable element for
                    which the mitigation is provided; and

                    ``(ii) the mitigation is integral to the project for
                which it is provided.''.
    SEC. 8387. NATIONAL LEVEE SAFETY PROGRAM.
        (a) Definition of Rehabilitation.--Section 9002(13) of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3301(13)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The term'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--The term'';
            (2) by inserting ``, increase resiliency to extreme weather
        events,'' after ``flood risk''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Inclusions.--The term `rehabilitation' includes
            improvements to a levee in conjunction with any repair,
            replacement, reconstruction, or reconfiguration.''.
        (b) Levee Safety Initiative.--Section 9005(g)(2)(E)(i) of the Water
    Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303a(g)(2)(E)(i)) is
    amended by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2028''.
        (c) Levee Rehabilitation Assistance Program.--Section 9005(h) of
    the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303a(h)) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and levee rehabilitation''
        after ``mitigation'';
            (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$25,000,000''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Prioritization.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
        Secretary shall prioritize the provision of assistance under this
        subsection to economically disadvantaged communities (as defined by
        the Secretary under section 160 of the Water Resources Development
        Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note)), including economically
        disadvantaged communities located in urban and rural areas.''.
    SEC. 8388. SURPLUS WATER CONTRACTS AND WATER STORAGE AGREEMENTS.
        Section 1046(c) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act
    of 2014 (128 Stat. 1254; 132 Stat. 3784; 134 Stat. 2715) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
    SEC. 8389. WATER SUPPLY STORAGE REPAIR, REHABILITATION, AND REPLACEMENT
    COSTS.
        Section 301(b) of the Water Supply Act of 1958 (43 U.S.C. 390b(b))
    is amended, in the fourth proviso, by striking the second sentence and
    inserting the following: ``For Corps of Engineers projects, all annual
    operation and maintenance costs for municipal and industrial water
    supply storage under this section shall be reimbursed from State or
    local interests on an annual basis, and all repair, rehabilitation, and
    replacement costs for municipal and industrial water supply storage
    under this section shall be reimbursed from State or local interests
    (1) without interest, during construction of the repair,
    rehabilitation, or replacement, (2) with interest, in lump sum on the
    completion of the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, or (3) at the
    request of the State or local interest, with interest, over a period of
    not more than 25 years beginning on the date of completion of the
    repair, rehabilitation, or replacement, with repayment contracts
    providing for recalculation of the interest rate at 5-year intervals.
    At the request of the State or local interest, the Secretary of the
    Army shall amend a repayment contract entered into under this section
    on or before the date of enactment of this sentence for the purpose of
    incorporating the terms and conditions described in paragraph (3) of
    the preceding sentence.''.
    SEC. 8390. ABANDONED AND INACTIVE NONCOAL MINE RESTORATION.
        Section 560 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (33
    U.S.C. 2336) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, on land held in trust
        by the Secretary of the Interior on behalf of, and for the benefit
        of, an Indian Tribe, or on restricted land of any Indian Tribe,''
        after ``land owned by the United States''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by striking ``Rehabilitation'' and inserting
            ``Restoration''; and
                (B) by striking ``Sacramento'' and inserting
            ``Albuquerque''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``$30,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$50,000,000''.
    SEC. 8391. ASIAN CARP PREVENTION AND CONTROL PILOT PROGRAM.
        Section 509(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020
    (33 U.S.C. 610 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or Tennessee River
        Watershed'' and inserting ``, Tennessee River Watershed, or
        Tombigbee River Watershed''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting ``, of which not fewer
        than 1 shall be carried out on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway''
        before the period at the end.
    SEC. 8392. ENHANCED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
        The Secretary shall fully implement opportunities for enhanced
    development at lakes located primarily in the State of Oklahoma under
    the authorities provided in section 3134 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1142; 130 Stat. 1671) and section
    164 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2668).
    SEC. 8393. RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AT CERTAIN PROJECTS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered project.--The term ``covered project'' means any of
        the following projects of the Corps of Engineers:
                (A) Ball Mountain Lake, Vermont, authorized by section 203
            of the Flood Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 1257).
                (B) Townshend Lake, Vermont, authorized by section 203 of
            the Flood Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 1257).
            (2) Recreation.--The term ``recreation'' includes downstream
        whitewater recreation that is dependent on operations, recreational
        fishing, and boating at a covered project.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary should--
            (1) ensure that, to the extent compatible with other project
        purposes, each covered project is operated in such a manner as to
        protect and enhance recreation associated with the covered project;
        and
            (2) manage land at each covered project to improve
        opportunities for recreation at the covered project.
        (c) Modification of Water Control Plans.--The Secretary may modify,
    or undertake temporary deviations from, the water control plan for a
    covered project in order to enhance recreation, if the Secretary
    determines the modifications or deviations--
            (1) will not adversely affect other authorized purposes of the
        covered project; and
            (2) will not result in significant adverse impacts to the
        environment.
    SEC. 8394. FEDERAL ASSISTANCE.
        Section 1328(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132
    Stat. 3826) is amended by striking ``4 years'' and inserting ``8
    years''.
    SEC. 8395. MISSISSIPPI RIVER MAT SINKING UNIT.
        The Secretary shall expedite the replacement of the Mississippi
    River mat sinking unit.
    SEC. 8396. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON LEASE AGREEMENT.
        It is the sense of Congress that the lease agreement for land and
    water areas within the Prado Flood Control Basin Project Area entered
    into between the Secretary and the City of Corona, California, for
    operations of the Corona Municipal Airport (Recreation Lease No.
    DACW09-1-67-60), is a valid lease of land at a water resources
    development project under section 4 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (16
    U.S.C. 460d).
    SEC. 8397. EXPEDITED COMPLETION OF PROJECTS AND STUDIES.
        (a) Authorized Projects and Studies.--The Secretary shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, expedite completion of the following
    projects and studies:
            (1) Projects.--
                (A) Project for Juneau and Auke Bay, Floating Wave
            Attenuator, Alaska, authorized pursuant to section 204 of the
            Flood Control Act of 1948 (62 Stat. 1181).
                (B) Project for flood risk management, Little Colorado
            River at Winslow, Navajo County, Arizona, authorized by section
            401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134
            Stat. 2735).
                (C) Project for flood damage reduction, Rio de Flag,
            Flagstaff, Arizona, authorized by section 101(b)(3) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2576).
                (D) Project for navigation, including maintenance and
            channel deepening, McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River, authorized
            under the comprehensive plan for the Arkansas River Basin by
            section 3 of the Act of June 28, 1938 (chapter 795, 52 Stat.
            1218; 60 Stat. 634; 60 Stat. 647; 101 Stat. 1329-112; 117 Stat.
            1842).
                (E) Project for environmental restoration, Hamilton
            Airfield, California, authorized by section 101(b)(3) of the
            Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 279; 121
            Stat. 1110).
                (F) Project for flood damage reduction and environmental
            restoration, Middle Creek, Lake County, California, authorized
            by section 1001(11) of the Water Resources Development Act of
            2007 (121 Stat. 1051).
                (G) The San Francisco Bay Beneficial Use Pilot Project,
            California, being carried out under section 1122 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1645).
                (H) Project for flood risk management, ecosystem
            restoration, and recreation, South San Francisco Bay Shoreline,
            California, authorized by section 1401(6) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1714).
                (I) Projects for ecosystem restoration included in the
            comprehensive Chesapeake Bay restoration plan developed under
            the Chesapeake Bay Environmental Restoration and Protection
            Program, authorized by section 510 of the Water Resources
            Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3759; 121 Stat. 1202; 128
            Stat. 1317).
                (J) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to
            address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for
            navigation, Branford Harbor and Branford River, Branford,
            Connecticut, authorized by the first section of the Act of June
            13, 1902 (chapter 1079, 32 Stat. 333).
                (K) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to
            address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for
            navigation, Guilford Harbor and Sluice Channel, Connecticut,
            authorized by section 2 of the Act of March 2, 1945 (chapter
            19, 59 Stat. 13).
                (L) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to
            address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for
            navigation, Milford Harbor, Connecticut, authorized by the
            first section of the Act of June 23, 1874 (chapter 457, 18
            Stat. 241).
                (M) Project for ecosystem restoration at Bay Point dredge
            hole, Tampa Bay, Florida.
                (N) Project for ecosystem restoration, Central and Southern
            Florida, Everglades Agricultural Area, authorized by section
            1308 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat.
            3819; 134 Stat. 2709).
                (O) An update to the water control manual for Melvin Price
            Locks and Dam, Illinois, authorized by section 102 of Public
            Law 95-502 (92 Stat. 1695; 95 Stat. 1634).
                (P) Projects for the restoration of the Illinois River
            Basin, carried out pursuant to section 519 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2653; 121 Stat.
            1221).
                (Q) Projects for ecosystem restoration, Upper Mississippi
            River and Illinois Waterway System, authorized pursuant to
            title VIII of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33
            U.S.C. 652 note).
                (R) Project for navigation, Kentucky Lock Addition,
            Kentucky, authorized by section 101(a)(13) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3664).
                (S) Project for flood damage reduction, Lower Jefferson
            Parish, Louisiana, authorized by section 7016 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1282).
                (T) The portion of the project for flood control and other
            purposes, Cumberland, Maryland, consisting of the restoration
            of the historic Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, authorized by
            section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (chapter 6881, 49 Stat.
            1574; 113 Stat. 375).
                (U) Project for flood control, Ecorse Creek, Wayne County,
            Michigan, authorized by section 101(a)(14) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 4607).
                (V) Projects for ecosystem restoration, Salt River Marsh
            Coastal Habitat, Lake St. Clair, Michigan, authorized pursuant
            to section 506 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000
            (42 U.S.C. 1962d-22).
                (W) Assistance for ecosystem restoration, Lower Yellowstone
            Intake Diversion Dam, Montana, authorized pursuant to section
            3109 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat.
            1135).
                (X) Maintenance dredging and other authorized activities to
            address the impacts of shoaling affecting the project for
            navigation, Portsmouth Harbor and Piscataqua River, Maine and
            New Hampshire, authorized by section 101 of the River and
            Harbor Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1173).
                (Y) Project for flood risk management, Tulsa and West-Tulsa
            Levee System, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, authorized by section
            401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134
            Stat. 2735).
                (Z) Project for flood risk management, Rio Guayanilla,
            Puerto Rico, authorized by section 401(2) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2736).
                (AA) Projects for critical restoration, Missouri River
            Restoration, South Dakota, included in the plan developed under
            section 905(e) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000
            (114 Stat. 2707).
                (BB) Project for water quality control, Red River Basin
            Chloride Control Area VIII, Texas, authorized pursuant to
            section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1966 (80 Stat. 1420).
                (CC) Dredging for projects at Port of Galveston for Turning
            Basin 2 project, Royal Terminal, Galveston Bay, Galveston,
            Texas, authorized pursuant to section 1401(1) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3836).
                (DD) Project for dam safety modifications, Bluestone Dam,
            West Virginia, authorized pursuant to section 5 of the Act of
            June 22, 1936 (chapter 688, 49 Stat. 1586).
                (EE) The development and implementation of a sediment
            management plan at Big Horn Lake, Wyoming, pursuant to section
            1179(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130
            Stat. 1675).
                (FF) Projects authorized by section 219 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1992.
            (2) Studies.--
                (A) Feasibility study of modifications to the portion of
            the project for flood control, water conservation, and related
            purposes, Russian River Basin, California, consisting of the
            Coyote Valley Dam, authorized by section 204 of the Flood
            Control Act of 1950 (64 Stat. 177; 130 Stat. 1682), to add
            environmental restoration as a project purpose and to increase
            water supply and improve reservoir operations.
                (B) Feasibility study of modifications to the portion of
            the project for flood control, Santa Ana River Mainstem,
            California, consisting of Seven Oaks Dam, California,
            authorized by section 401(a) of the Water Resources Development
            Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4113; 101 Stat. 1329-111; 104 Stat.
            4611; 110 Stat. 3713; 121 Stat. 1115), to include water
            conservation as an authorized purpose.
                (C) Feasibility study of modifications to the project for
            flood control, Redbank and Fancher Creeks, California,
            authorized by section 401(a) of the Water Resources Development
            Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4112).
                (D) The update of hydrological modeling of the Fox River
            Basin, Illinois.
                (E) Feasibility study of modifications to the channel
            depths and dimensions pursuant to section 5 of the Act of March
            4, 1915 (33 U.S.C. 562) for the project for navigation, Miami
            Harbor Channel, Florida, authorized by section 101 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 4606).
                (F) A comprehensive 50-year review of the Kaskaskia River
            Navigation Project, Illinois, pursuant to section 216 of the
            Flood Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a).
                (G) Feasibility study for the Mississippi River and
            Tributaries project, to include the portion of the Ouachita
            River Levee System at and below Monroe, Louisiana to Caldwell
            Parish, Louisiana, authorized by section 204(b) of the Water
            Resources and Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2678).
                (H) Feasibility study for the project for ecosystem
            restoration and flood risk management at Coldwater Creek,
            Missouri, authorized pursuant to section 1202(b) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3803).
                (I) Feasibility study for the project for ecosystem
            restoration and flood risk management at Maline Creek,
            Missouri, authorized pursuant to section 1202(b) of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3803).
                (J) Feasibility study for the project for flood protection
            at the Truman Lake Visitor Center, Warsaw, Missouri, authorized
            by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 1262;
            84 Stat. 265).
                (K) Feasibility study for an updated hydrologic analysis
            for the town of Estancia, Torrance County, New Mexico.
                (L) Feasibility study for water supply to reduce water
            consumption from the Arbuckle Simpson Aquifer, Oklahoma,
            utilizing reserved municipal water supply within the Corps of
            Engineers-owned lakes, pursuant to section 838 of the Water
            Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4174).
        (b) Continuing Authorities Programs.--The Secretary shall, to the
    maximum extent practicable, expedite completion of the following
    projects and studies:
            (1) Projects for flood control under section 205 of the Flood
        Control Act of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s) for the following areas:
                (A) Lower Santa Cruz River, Arizona.
                (B) McCormick Wash, Arizona.
                (C) Rose and Palm Garden Washes, Arizona.
                (D) The Santa Rosa Canal Alternative Conveyance Project,
            Arizona.
                (E) Southern Maricopa County, in the vicinity of the Ak-
            Chin Reservation, Arizona.
                (F) Nancy Creek, Georgia.
                (G) Peachtree Creek, Georgia.
                (H) Sugar Creek, Georgia.
                (I) South River Basin, Georgia.
                (J) Passaic River, New Jersey.
                (K) Salt River Marsh Coastal Habitat, Lake St. Clair,
            Michigan.
                (L) Blind Brook, Rye, New York.
                (M) Aibonito Creek and vicinity, Puerto Rico.
                (N) Canovanas River, Puerto Rico.
                (O) Municipality of Orocovis, Puerto Rico.
                (P) Municipality of San Sebastian, Puerto Rico.
                (Q) Municipality of Villalba, Puerto Rico.
                (R) Rio Inabon, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
                (S) Yauco River and Berrenchin Stream, Puerto Rico.
            (2) Projects for navigation under section 107 of the River and
        Harbor Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 577) for the following areas:
                (A) Sebewaing River, Port Sanilac Harbor, Lexington Harbor,
            and Harbor Beach Harbor, Michigan.
                (B) Portsmouth Back Channels and Sagamore Creek,
            Portsmouth, New Castle, and Rye, New Hampshire.
                (C) Sturgeon Point Marina, New York.
                (D) Davis Creek and Mobjack Bay, Mathews County, Virginia.
            (3) Project for aquatic ecosystem restoration under section 206
        of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330) for
        the following areas:
                (A) El Corazon, Arizona.
                (B) San Pedro River, Cochise County and vicinity, Arizona,
            including review of recharge facilities that preserve water
            flows and habitats.
            (4) Project modifications for improvement of the environment
        under section 1135 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986
        (33 U.S.C. 2309a) for the towns of Quincy and Braintree,
        Massachusetts, for fish passage on the Smelt Brook.
            (5) Project for the removal of obstructions and clearing
        channels for flood control under section 2 of the Act of August 28,
        1937 (33 U.S.C. 701g) for the Passaic River, New Jersey.
            (6) Project for shoreline erosion protection of public works
        under section 14 of the Flood Control Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 701r)
        and for beach erosion and storm damage reduction under section 3 of
        the Act of August 13, 1946 (33 U.S.C. 426g) for Buffalo, New York.
            (7) Project for beach erosion and storm damage reduction under
        section 3 of the Act of August 13, 1946 (33 U.S.C. 426g) for West
        Haven, Connecticut.

                   Subtitle D--Water Resources Infrastructure

    SEC. 8401. PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS.
        The following projects for water resources development and
    conservation and other purposes, as identified in the reports titled
    ``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources Development'' submitted
    to Congress pursuant to section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform and
    Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d) or otherwise reviewed by
    Congress, are authorized to be carried out by the Secretary
    substantially in accordance with the plans, and subject to the
    conditions, described in the respective reports or decision documents
    designated in this section:
            (1) Navigation.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   C.  Date of
                                    Report of
    A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                    Engineers
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. AK     Elim Subsistence    March 12,      Federal: $99,057,000
               Harbor Study,       2021          Non-Federal: $2,517,000
               Elim                              Total: $101,574,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2. CA     Port of Long Beach  October 14,    Federal: $87,063,000
               Deep Draft          2021 and May  Non-Federal: $88,724,000
               Navigation, Los     31, 2022      Total: $175,787,000
               Angeles County
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3. GA     Brunswick Harbor    March 11,      Federal: $10,555,500
               Modifications,      2022          Non-Federal: $5,680,500
               Glynn County                      Total: $16,236,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4. NY,    New York -- New     June 3, 2022   Federal: $2,408,268,000
     NJ        Jersey Harbor                     Non-Federal: $3,929,279,000
               Deepening Channel                 Total: $6,337,547,000
               Improvements
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5. WA     Tacoma Harbor       May 26, 2022   Federal: $140,022,000
               Navigation                        Non-Federal: $203,561,000
               Improvement                       Total: $343,583,000
               Project
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (2) Flood risk management.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   C.  Date of
                                    Report of
    A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                    Engineers
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. AL     Selma Flood Risk    October 7,     Federal: $16,978,000
               Management and      2021          Non-Federal: $9,142,000
               Bank                              Total: $26,120,000
               Stabilization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2. AL     Valley Creek Flood  October 29,    Federal: $21,993,000
               Risk Management,    2021          Non-Federal: $11,906,000
               Bessemer and                      Total: $33,899,000
               Birmingham
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3. CA     Lower Cache Creek,  June 21, 2021  Federal: $238,151,550
               Yolo County,                      Non-Federal: $128,235,450
               Woodland and                      Total: $366,387,000
               Vicinity
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4. NE     Papillion Creek     January 24,    Federal: $100,618,000
               and Tributaries     2022          Non-Federal: $57,359,000
               Lakes                             Total: $157,977,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5. OR     Portland Metro      August 20,     Federal: $89,708,000
               Levee System        2021          Non-Federal: $48,304,000
                                                 Total: $138,012,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6. PR     Rio Guanajibo       May 24, 2022   Federal: $184,778,000
               Flood Risk                        Non-Federal: $0
               Management,                       Total: $184,778,000
               Mayaguez,
               Hormigueros, and
               San German
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (3) Hurricane and storm damage risk reduction.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   C.  Date of
                                    Report of
    A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                    Engineers
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. CT     Fairfield and New   January 19,    Federal: $107,350,000
               Haven Counties      2021          Non-Federal: $57,804,000
               Coastal Storm                     Total: $165,154,000
               Risk Management
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2. FL     Florida Keys,       September 24,  Federal: $1,774,631,000
               Monroe County,      2021          Non-Federal: $955,570,000
               Coastal Storm                     Total: $2,730,201,000
               Risk Management
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3. FL     Miami-Dade County,  September 26,  Initial Federal:
               Main Segment,       2022           $25,091,000
               Coastal Storm                     Initial Non-Federal:
               Risk Management                    $18,470,000
                                                 Total: $43,561,000
                                                 Renourishment Federal:
                                                  $143,874,000
                                                 Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                                  $180,898,000
                                                 Renourishment Total:
                                                  $324,772,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4. FL     Okaloosa County,    October 7,     Initial Federal:
               Coastal Storm       2021           $21,274,025
               Risk Management                   Initial Non-Federal:
                                                  $12,379,975
                                                 Total: $33,654,000
                                                 Renourishment Federal:
                                                  $76,345,000
                                                 Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                                  $79,292,000
                                                 Renourishment Total:
                                                  $155,637,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5. FL     Pinellas County,    October 29,    Initial Federal: $6,097,000
               Treasure Island     2021          Initial Non-Federal:
               and Long Key                       $9,864,000
               Segments, Coastal                 Total: $15,961,000
               Storm Risk                        Renourishment Federal:
               Management                         $115,551,000
                                                 Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                                  $104,540,000
                                                 Renourishment Total:
                                                  $220,091,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6. LA     South Central       June 23, 2022  Federal: $809,297,450
               Coast, Louisiana                  Non-Federal: $435,775,550
               Hurricane and                     Total: $1,245,073,000
               Storm Damage Risk
               Reduction
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7. LA     Upper Barataria     January 28,    Federal: $1,184,472,250
               Basin Hurricane     2022          Non-Federal: $637,792,750
               and Storm Damage                  Total: $1,822,265,000
               Risk Reduction
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    8. NY     South Shore of      October 27,    Federal: $1,086,000,000
               Staten Island,      2016          Non-Federal: $585,000,000
               Fort Wadsworth to                 Total: $1,671,000,000
               Oakwood Beach,
               Coastal Storm
               Risk Management
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    9. PR     San Juan            September 16,  Federal: $288,294,000
               Metropolitan Area   2021           Non-Federal: $155,235,000
               Coastal Storm                     Total: $443,529,000
               Risk Management
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    10. SC    Charleston          June 10, 2022  Federal: $828,657,050
               Peninsula,                        Non-Federal: $446,199,950
               Coastal Storm                      Total: $1,274,857,000
               Risk Management
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    11. SC    Folly Beach,        October 26,    Initial Federal:
               Coastal Storm       2021           $49,919,000
               Risk Management                   Initial Non-Federal:
                                                  $5,546,000
                                                  Total: $55,465,000
                                                 Renourishment Federal:
                                                  $180,433,000
                                                 Renourishment Non-Federal:
                                                  $29,373,000
                                                 Renourishment Total:
                                                  $209,806,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (4) Flood risk management and ecosystem restoration.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   C.  Date of
                                    Report of
    A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                    Engineers
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. TX     Coastal Texas       September 16,  Federal: $21,380,214,000
               Protection and      2021          Non-Federal:
               Restoration                        $12,999,708,000
                                                 Total: $34,379,922,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (5) Ecosystem restoration.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   C.  Date of
                                    Report of
    A. State       B.  Name          Chief of        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                    Engineers
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. CA     Prado Basin          April 22,     Federal: $35,265,100
               Ecosystem           2021          Non-Federal: $22,373,900
               Restoration, San                  Total: $57,639,000
               Bernardino,
               Riverside and
               Orange Counties
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2. KY     Three Forks of      May 24, 2022   Federal: $77,352,671
               Beargrass Creek                   Non-Federal: $52,539,940
               Ecosystem                         Total: $129,892,611
               Restoration,
               Louisville
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (6) Modifications and other projects.--

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   C.  Date of
    A. State       B.  Name          Decision        D.  Estimated  Costs
                                     Document
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. DC     Washington, D.C.    July 22, 2021  Federal: $19,830,000
               and Vicinity                      Non-Federal: $0
               Flood Risk                        Total: $19,830,000
               Management
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2. FL     Central and         June 30, 2022  Federal: $2,707,950,500
               Southern Florida,                 Non-Federal: $2,707,950,500
               Indian River                      Total: $5,415,901,000
               Lagoon
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3. LA     Lake Pontchartrain  December 16,   Federal: $950,303,250
               and Vicinity        2021          Non-Federal: $511,701,750
                                                 Total: $1,462,005,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4. LA     West Bank and       December 17,   Federal: $508,337,700
               Vicinity            2021          Non-Federal: $273,720,300
                                                 Total: $782,058,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5. MI     New Soo Lock        June 6, 2022   Federal: $3,218,944,000
               Construction                      Non-Federal: $0
               Project, Sault                    Total: $3,218,944,000
               Ste. Marie,
               Chippewa County
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6. WA     Howard A. Hanson    May 19, 2022   Federal: $878,530,000
               Dam, Water Supply                 Non-Federal: $43,085,000
               and Ecosystem                     Total: $921,615,000
               Restoration
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 8402. SPECIAL RULES.
        (a) South Shore of Staten Island, New York.--The Federal share of
    any portion of the cost to design and construct the project for coastal
    storm risk management, South Shore of Staten Island, Fort Wadsworth to
    Oakwood Beach, New York, authorized by this Act, that exceeds the
    estimated total project cost specified in the project partnership
    agreement for the project, signed by the Secretary on February 15,
    2019, shall be 90 percent.
        (b) Charleston Peninsula, South Carolina.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of
        the covered period, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, a
        request for deauthorization of the project for hurricane and storm
        damage risk reduction, Charleston Peninsula, South Carolina,
        authorized by this Act, if the non-Federal interest has not entered
        into a project partnership agreement for the project, or a
        separable element of the project, prior to such last day.
            (2) Definition of covered period.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of
        enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is--
                (A) 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act; or
                (B) 10 years after the date on which a design agreement for
            the project described in paragraph (1) is executed, if such
            design agreement is executed prior to the date that is 10 years
            after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8403. FACILITY INVESTMENT.
        (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), using amounts available
    in the revolving fund established by the first section of the Civil
    Functions Appropriations Act, 1954 (33 U.S.C. 576), and not otherwise
    obligated, the Secretary may--
            (1) design and construct the lab and office facility for a
        Mandatory Center of Expertise in Branson, Missouri, described in
        the prospectus submitted to the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate on June 10, 2022,
        pursuant to subsection (c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 576(c)),
        substantially in accordance with such prospectus; and
            (2) carry out such construction and infrastructure improvements
        as are required to support such lab and office facility, including
        any necessary demolition of the existing infrastructure.
        (b) Requirement.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall ensure that the revolving fund established by the first section
    of the Civil Functions Appropriations Act, 1954 (33 U.S.C. 576) is
    appropriately reimbursed from funds appropriated for Corps of Engineers
    programs that benefit from the lab and office facility constructed
    under this section.

                            TITLE LXXXV--CLEAN WATER

    Sec. 8501. Regional water programs.
    Sec. 8502. Nonpoint source management programs.
    Sec. 8503. Wastewater assistance to colonias.
    SEC. 8501. REGIONAL WATER PROGRAMS.
        (a) San Francisco Bay Restoration Grant Program.--Title I of the
    Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 125. SAN FRANCISCO BAY RESTORATION GRANT PROGRAM.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Estuary partnership.--The term `Estuary Partnership'
        means the San Francisco Estuary Partnership, designated as the
        management conference for the San Francisco Bay under section 320.
            ``(2) San francisco bay plan.--The term `San Francisco Bay
        Plan' means--
                ``(A) until the date of the completion of the plan
            developed by the Director under subsection (d), the
            comprehensive conservation and management plan approved under
            section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary; and
                ``(B) on and after the date of the completion of the plan
            developed by the Director under subsection (d), the plan
            developed by the Director under subsection (d).
        ``(b) Program Office.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish in the
        Environmental Protection Agency a San Francisco Bay Program Office.
        The Office shall be located at the headquarters of Region 9 of the
        Environmental Protection Agency.
            ``(2) Appointment of director.--The Administrator shall appoint
        a Director of the Office, who shall have management experience and
        technical expertise relating to the San Francisco Bay and be highly
        qualified to direct the development and implementation of projects,
        activities, and studies necessary to implement the San Francisco
        Bay Plan.
            ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--The Administrator
        shall delegate to the Director such authority and provide such
        staff as may be necessary to carry out this section.
        ``(c) Annual Priority List.--
            ``(1) In general.--After providing public notice, the Director
        shall annually compile a priority list, consistent with the San
        Francisco Bay Plan, identifying and prioritizing the projects,
        activities, and studies to be carried out with amounts made
        available under subsection (e).
            ``(2) Inclusions.--The annual priority list compiled under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                ``(A) Projects, activities, and studies, including
            restoration projects and habitat improvement for fish,
            waterfowl, and wildlife, that advance the goals and objectives
            of the San Francisco Bay Plan, for--
                    ``(i) water quality improvement, including the
                reduction of marine litter;
                    ``(ii) wetland, riverine, and estuary restoration and
                protection;
                    ``(iii) nearshore and endangered species recovery; and
                    ``(iv) adaptation to climate change.
                ``(B) Information on the projects, activities, and studies
            specified under subparagraph (A), including--
                    ``(i) the identity of each entity receiving assistance
                pursuant to subsection (e); and
                    ``(ii) a description of the communities to be served.
                ``(C) The criteria and methods established by the Director
            for identification of projects, activities, and studies to be
            included on the annual priority list.
            ``(3) Consultation.--In compiling the annual priority list
        under paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with, and consider
        the recommendations of--
                ``(A) the Estuary Partnership;
                ``(B) the State of California and affected local
            governments in the San Francisco Bay estuary watershed;
                ``(C) the San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority; and
                ``(D) any other relevant stakeholder involved with the
            protection and restoration of the San Francisco Bay estuary
            that the Director determines to be appropriate.
        ``(d) San Francisco Bay Plan.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
        enactment of this section, the Director, in conjunction with the
        Estuary Partnership, shall review and revise the comprehensive
        conservation and management plan approved under section 320 for the
        San Francisco Bay estuary to develop a plan to guide the projects,
        activities, and studies of the Office to address the restoration
        and protection of the San Francisco Bay.
            ``(2) Revision of san francisco bay plan.--Not less often than
        once every 5 years after the date of the completion of the plan
        described in paragraph (1), the Director shall review, and revise
        as appropriate, the San Francisco Bay Plan.
            ``(3) Outreach.--In carrying out this subsection, the Director
        shall consult with the Estuary Partnership and Indian tribes and
        solicit input from other non-Federal stakeholders.
        ``(e) Grant Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director may provide funding through
        cooperative agreements, grants, or other means to State and local
        agencies, special districts, and public or nonprofit agencies,
        institutions, and organizations, including the Estuary Partnership,
        for projects, activities, and studies identified on the annual
        priority list compiled under subsection (c).
            ``(2) Maximum amount of grants; non-federal share.--
                ``(A) Maximum amount of grants.--Amounts provided to any
            entity under this section for a fiscal year shall not exceed an
            amount equal to 75 percent of the total cost of any projects,
            activities, and studies that are to be carried out using those
            amounts.
                ``(B) Non-federal share.--Not less than 25 percent of the
            cost of any project, activity, or study carried out using
            amounts provided under this section shall be provided from non-
            Federal sources.
        ``(f) Funding.--
            ``(1) Administrative expenses.--Of the amount made available to
        carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Director may not use
        more than 5 percent to pay administrative expenses incurred in
        carrying out this section.
            ``(2) Prohibition.--No amounts made available under this
        section may be used for the administration of a management
        conference under section 320.''.
        (b) Puget Sound Coordinated Recovery.--Title I of the Federal Water
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 126. PUGET SOUND.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Coastal nonpoint pollution control program.--The term
        `Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program' means the State of
        Washington's Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program approved
        under section 6217 of the Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization
        Amendments of 1990.
            ``(2) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the
        Program Office.
            ``(3) Federal action plan.--The term `Federal Action Plan'
        means the plan developed under subsection (c)(3)(B).
            ``(4) International joint commission.--The term `International
        Joint Commission' means the International Joint Commission
        established by the Treaty relating to the boundary waters and
        questions arising along the boundary between the United States and
        Canada, signed at Washington January 11, 1909, and entered into
        force May 5, 1910 (36 Stat. 2448; TS 548; 12 Bevans 319).
            ``(5) Pacific salmon commission.--The term `Pacific Salmon
        Commission' means the Pacific Salmon Commission established by the
        United States and Canada under the Treaty concerning Pacific
        salmon, with annexes and memorandum of understanding, signed at
        Ottawa January 28, 1985, and entered into force March 18, 1985
        (TIAS 11091; 1469 UNTS 357) (commonly known as the `Pacific Salmon
        Treaty').
            ``(6) Program office.--The term `Program Office' means the
        Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office established by
        subsection (b).
            ``(7) Puget sound action agenda; action agenda.--The term
        `Puget Sound Action Agenda' or `Action Agenda' means the most
        recent plan developed by the Puget Sound National Estuary Program
        Management Conference, in consultation with the Puget Sound Tribal
        Management Conference, and approved by the Administrator as the
        comprehensive conservation and management plan for the Puget Sound
        under section 320.
            ``(8) Puget sound federal leadership task force.--The term
        `Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force' means the Puget Sound
        Federal Leadership Task Force established under subsection (c).
            ``(9) Puget sound federal task force.--The term `Puget Sound
        Federal Task Force' means the Puget Sound Federal Task Force
        established in 2016 under a memorandum of understanding among 9
        Federal agencies.
            ``(10) Puget sound national estuary program management
        conference.--The term `Puget Sound National Estuary Program
        Management Conference' means the management conference for the
        Puget Sound convened pursuant to section 320.
            ``(11) Puget sound partnership.--The term `Puget Sound
        Partnership' means the State agency created under the laws of the
        State of Washington (section 90.71.210 of the Revised Code of
        Washington), or its successor agency that has been designated by
        the Administrator as the lead entity to support the Puget Sound
        National Estuary Program Management Conference.
            ``(12) Puget sound region.--
                ``(A) In general.--The term `Puget Sound region' means the
            land and waters in the northwest corner of the State of
            Washington from the Canadian border to the north to the Pacific
            Ocean on the west, including Hood Canal and the Strait of Juan
            de Fuca.
                ``(B) Inclusion.--The term `Puget Sound region' includes
            all watersheds that drain into the Puget Sound.
            ``(13) Puget sound tribal management conference.--The term
        `Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference' means the 20 treaty
        Indian tribes of western Washington and the Northwest Indian
        Fisheries Commission.
            ``(14) Salish sea.--The term `Salish Sea' means the network of
        coastal waterways on the west coast of North America that includes
        the Puget Sound, the Strait of Georgia, and the Strait of Juan de
        Fuca.
            ``(15) Salmon recovery plans.--The term `Salmon Recovery Plans'
        means the recovery plans for salmon and steelhead species approved
        by the Secretary of the Interior under section 4(f) of the
        Endangered Species Act of 1973 that are applicable to the Puget
        Sound region.
            ``(16) State advisory committee.--The term `State Advisory
        Committee' means the advisory committee established by subsection
        (d).
            ``(17) Treaty rights at risk initiative.--The term `Treaty
        Rights at Risk Initiative' means the report from the treaty Indian
        tribes of western Washington entitled `Treaty Rights At Risk:
        Ongoing Habitat Loss, the Decline of the Salmon Resource, and
        Recommendations for Change' and dated July 14, 2011, or its
        successor report that outlines issues and offers solutions for the
        protection of Tribal treaty rights, recovery of salmon habitat, and
        management of sustainable treaty and nontreaty salmon fisheries,
        including through Tribal salmon hatchery programs.
        ``(b) Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the Environmental
        Protection Agency a Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office,
        to be located in the State of Washington.
            ``(2) Director.--
                ``(A) In general.--There shall be a Director of the Program
            Office, who shall have leadership and project management
            experience and shall be highly qualified to--
                    ``(i) direct the integration of multiple project
                planning efforts and programs from different agencies and
                jurisdictions; and
                    ``(ii) align numerous, and possibly competing,
                priorities to accomplish visible and measurable outcomes
                under the Action Agenda.
                ``(B) Position.--The position of Director of the Program
            Office shall be a career reserved position, as such term is
            defined in section 3132 of title 5, United States Code.
            ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--Using amounts made
        available to carry out this section, the Administrator shall
        delegate to the Director such authority and provide such staff as
        may be necessary to carry out this section.
            ``(4) Duties.--The Director shall--
                ``(A) coordinate and manage the timely execution of the
            requirements of this section, including the formation and
            meetings of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force;
                ``(B) coordinate activities related to the restoration and
            protection of the Puget Sound across the Environmental
            Protection Agency;
                ``(C) coordinate and align the activities of the
            Administrator with the Action Agenda, Salmon Recovery Plans,
            the Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint
            Pollution Control Program;
                ``(D) promote the efficient use of Environmental Protection
            Agency resources in pursuit of the restoration and protection
            of the Puget Sound;
                ``(E) serve on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
            Force and collaborate with, help coordinate, and implement
            activities with other Federal agencies that have
            responsibilities involving the restoration and protection of
            the Puget Sound;
                ``(F) provide or procure such other advice, technical
            assistance, research, assessments, monitoring, or other support
            as is determined by the Director to be necessary or prudent to
            most efficiently and effectively fulfill the objectives and
            priorities of the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the
            Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint
            Pollution Control Program, consistent with the best available
            science, to ensure the health of the Puget Sound ecosystem;
                ``(G) track the progress of the Environmental Protection
            Agency toward meeting the agency's specified objectives and
            priorities within the Action Agenda and the Federal Action
            Plan;
                ``(H) implement the recommendations of the Comptroller
            General set forth in the report entitled `Puget Sound
            Restoration: Additional Actions Could Improve Assessments of
            Progress' and dated July 19, 2018;
                ``(I) serve as liaison and coordinate activities for the
            restoration and protection of the Salish Sea with Canadian
            authorities, the Pacific Salmon Commission, and the
            International Joint Commission; and
                ``(J) carry out such additional duties as the Director
            determines necessary and appropriate.
        ``(c) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Puget Sound
        Federal Leadership Task Force.
            ``(2) Membership.--
                ``(A) Composition.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
            Force shall be composed of the following members:
                    ``(i) The following individuals appointed by the
                Secretary of Agriculture:

                        ``(I) A representative of the National Forest
                    Service.
                        ``(II) A representative of the Natural Resources
                    Conservation Service.

                    ``(ii) A representative of the National Oceanic and
                Atmospheric Administration appointed by the Secretary of
                Commerce.
                    ``(iii) The following individuals appointed by the
                Secretary of Defense:

                        ``(I) A representative of the Corps of Engineers.
                        ``(II) A representative of the Joint Base Lewis-
                    McChord.
                        ``(III) A representative of the Commander, Navy
                    Region Northwest.

                    ``(iv) The Director of the Program Office.
                    ``(v) The following individuals appointed by the
                Secretary of Homeland Security:

                        ``(I) A representative of the Coast Guard.
                        ``(II) A representative of the Federal Emergency
                    Management Agency.

                    ``(vi) The following individuals appointed by the
                Secretary of the Interior:

                        ``(I) A representative of the Bureau of Indian
                    Affairs.
                        ``(II) A representative of the United States Fish
                    and Wildlife Service.
                        ``(III) A representative of the United States
                    Geological Survey.
                        ``(IV) A representative of the National Park
                    Service.

                    ``(vii) The following individuals appointed by the
                Secretary of Transportation:

                        ``(I) A representative of the Federal Highway
                    Administration.
                        ``(II) A representative of the Federal Transit
                    Administration.

                    ``(viii) Representatives of such other Federal
                agencies, programs, and initiatives as the other members of
                the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force determines
                necessary.
                ``(B) Qualifications.--Members appointed under this
            paragraph shall have experience and expertise in matters of
            restoration and protection of large watersheds and bodies of
            water, or related experience that will benefit the restoration
            and protection of the Puget Sound.
                ``(C) Co-chairs.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The following members of the Puget
                Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall serve as Co-
                Chairs of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force:

                        ``(I) The representative of the National Oceanic
                    and Atmospheric Administration.
                        ``(II) The Director of the Program Office.
                        ``(III) The representative of the Corps of
                    Engineers.

                    ``(ii) Leadership.--The Co-Chairs shall ensure the
                Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force completes its
                duties through robust discussion of all relevant issues.
                The Co-Chairs shall share leadership responsibilities
                equally.
            ``(3) Duties.--
                ``(A) General duties.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership
            Task Force shall--
                    ``(i) uphold Federal trust responsibilities to restore
                and protect resources crucial to Tribal treaty rights,
                including by carrying out government-to-government
                consultation with Indian tribes when requested by such
                tribes;
                    ``(ii) provide a venue for dialogue and coordination
                across all Federal agencies represented by a member of the
                Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force to align Federal
                resources for the purposes of carrying out the requirements
                of this section and all other Federal laws that contribute
                to the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound,
                including by--

                        ``(I) enabling and encouraging such agencies to act
                    consistently with the objectives and priorities of the
                    Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty
                    Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint
                    Pollution Control Program;
                        ``(II) facilitating the coordination of Federal
                    activities that impact such restoration and protection;
                        ``(III) facilitating the delivery of feedback given
                    by such agencies to the Puget Sound Partnership during
                    the development of the Action Agenda;
                        ``(IV) facilitating the resolution of interagency
                    conflicts associated with such restoration and
                    protection among such agencies;
                        ``(V) providing a forum for exchanging information
                    among such agencies regarding activities being
                    conducted, including obstacles or efficiencies found,
                    during restoration and protection activities; and
                        ``(VI) promoting the efficient use of government
                    resources in pursuit of such restoration and protection
                    through coordination and collaboration, including by
                    ensuring that the Federal efforts relating to the
                    science necessary for such restoration and protection
                    are consistent, and not duplicative, across the Federal
                    Government;

                    ``(iii) catalyze public leaders at all levels to work
                together toward shared goals by demonstrating interagency
                best practices coming from such agencies;
                    ``(iv) provide advice and support on scientific and
                technical issues and act as a forum for the exchange of
                scientific information about the Puget Sound;
                    ``(v) identify and inventory Federal environmental
                research and monitoring programs related to the Puget
                Sound, and provide such inventory to the Puget Sound
                National Estuary Program Management Conference;
                    ``(vi) ensure that Puget Sound restoration and
                protection activities are as consistent as practicable with
                ongoing restoration and protection and related efforts in
                the Salish Sea that are being conducted by Canadian
                authorities, the Pacific Salmon Commission, and the
                International Joint Commission;
                    ``(vii) ensure that Puget Sound restoration and
                protection activities are consistent with national security
                interests;
                    ``(viii) establish any working groups or committees
                necessary to assist the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
                Force in its duties, including relating to public policy
                and scientific issues; and
                    ``(ix) raise national awareness of the significance of
                the Puget Sound.
                ``(B) Puget sound federal action plan.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the
                date of enactment of this section, the Puget Sound Federal
                Leadership Task Force shall develop and approve a Federal
                Action Plan that leverages Federal programs across agencies
                and serves to coordinate diverse programs and priorities
                for the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
                    ``(ii) Revision of puget sound federal action plan.--
                Not less often than once every 5 years after the date of
                approval of the Federal Action Plan under clause (i), the
                Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall review, and
                revise as appropriate, the Federal Action Plan.
                ``(C) Feedback by federal agencies.--In facilitating
            feedback under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), the Puget Sound
            Federal Leadership Task Force shall request Federal agencies to
            consider, at a minimum, possible Federal actions within the
            Puget Sound region designed to--
                    ``(i) further the goals, targets, and actions of the
                Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights
                at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution
                Control Program;
                    ``(ii) as applicable, implement and enforce this Act,
                the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and all other Federal
                laws that contribute to the restoration and protection of
                the Puget Sound, including those that protect Tribal treaty
                rights;
                    ``(iii) prevent the introduction and spread of invasive
                species;
                    ``(iv) protect marine and wildlife habitats;
                    ``(v) protect, restore, and conserve forests, wetlands,
                riparian zones, and nearshore waters;
                    ``(vi) promote resilience to climate change and ocean
                acidification effects;
                    ``(vii) restore fisheries so that they are sustainable
                and productive;
                    ``(viii) preserve biodiversity;
                    ``(ix) restore and protect ecosystem services that
                provide clean water, filter toxic chemicals, and increase
                ecosystem resilience; and
                    ``(x) improve water quality, including by preventing
                and managing stormwater runoff, incorporating erosion
                control techniques and trash capture devices, using
                sustainable stormwater practices, and mitigating and
                minimizing nonpoint source pollution, including marine
                litter.
            ``(4) Participation of state advisory committee and puget sound
        tribal management conference.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership
        Task Force shall carry out its duties with input from, and in
        collaboration with, the State Advisory Committee and the Puget
        Sound Tribal Management Conference, including by seeking advice and
        recommendations on the actions, progress, and issues pertaining to
        the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
            ``(5) Meetings.--
                ``(A) Initial meeting.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership
            Task Force shall meet not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this section--
                    ``(i) to determine if all Federal agencies are properly
                represented;
                    ``(ii) to establish the bylaws of the Puget Sound
                Federal Leadership Task Force;
                    ``(iii) to establish necessary working groups or
                committees; and
                    ``(iv) to determine subsequent meeting times, dates,
                and logistics.
                ``(B) Subsequent meetings.--After the initial meeting, the
            Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall meet, at a
            minimum, twice per year to carry out the duties of the Puget
            Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.
                ``(C) Working group meetings.--A meeting of any established
            working group or committee of the Puget Sound Federal
            Leadership Task Force shall not be considered a biannual
            meeting for purposes of subparagraph (B).
                ``(D) Joint meetings.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership
            Task Force--
                    ``(i) shall offer to meet jointly with the Puget Sound
                National Estuary Program Management Conference and the
                Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference, at a minimum,
                once per year; and
                    ``(ii) may consider such a joint meeting to be a
                biannual meeting of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
                Force for purposes of subparagraph (B).
                ``(E) Quorum.--A simple majority of the members of the
            Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall constitute a
            quorum.
                ``(F) Voting.--For the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
            Force to take an official action, a quorum shall be present,
            and at least a two-thirds majority of the members present shall
            vote in the affirmative.
            ``(6) Puget sound federal leadership task force procedures and
        advice.--
                ``(A) Advisors.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task
            Force may seek advice and input from any interested,
            knowledgeable, or affected party as the Puget Sound Federal
            Leadership Task Force determines necessary to perform its
            duties.
                ``(B) Compensation.--A member of the Puget Sound Federal
            Leadership Task Force shall receive no additional compensation
            for service as a member on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership
            Task Force.
                ``(C) Travel expenses.--Travel expenses incurred by a
            member of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force in the
            performance of service on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership
            Task Force may be paid by the agency that the member
            represents.
            ``(7) Puget sound federal task force.--
                ``(A) In general.--On the date of enactment of this
            section, the 2016 memorandum of understanding establishing the
            Puget Sound Federal Task Force shall cease to be effective.
                ``(B) Use of previous work.--The Puget Sound Federal
            Leadership Task Force shall, to the extent practicable, use the
            work product produced, relied upon, and analyzed by the Puget
            Sound Federal Task Force in order to avoid duplicating the
            efforts of the Puget Sound Federal Task Force.
        ``(d) State Advisory Committee.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a State Advisory
        Committee.
            ``(2) Membership.--The State Advisory Committee shall consist
        of up to seven members designated by the governing body of the
        Puget Sound Partnership, in consultation with the Governor of
        Washington, who will represent Washington State agencies that have
        significant roles and responsibilities related to the restoration
        and protection of the Puget Sound.
        ``(e) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force Biennial Report on
    Puget Sound Restoration and Protection Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this section, and biennially thereafter, the Puget
        Sound Federal Leadership Task Force, in collaboration with the
        Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference and the State Advisory
        Committee, shall submit to the President, Congress, the Governor of
        Washington, and the governing body of the Puget Sound Partnership a
        report that summarizes the progress, challenges, and milestones of
        the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force relating to the
        restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
            ``(2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include a description of the following:
                ``(A) The roles and progress of each State, local
            government entity, and Federal agency that has jurisdiction in
            the Puget Sound region relating to meeting the identified
            objectives and priorities of the Action Agenda, the Salmon
            Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the
            Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program.
                ``(B) If available, the roles and progress of Tribal
            governments that have jurisdiction in the Puget Sound region
            relating to meeting the identified objectives and priorities of
            the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights
            at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control
            Program.
                ``(C) A summary of specific recommendations concerning
            implementation of the Action Agenda and the Federal Action
            Plan, including challenges, barriers, and anticipated
            milestones, targets, and timelines.
                ``(D) A summary of progress made by Federal agencies toward
            the priorities identified in the Federal Action Plan.
        ``(f) Tribal Rights and Consultation.--
            ``(1) Preservation of tribal treaty rights.--Nothing in this
        section affects, or is intended to affect, any right reserved by
        treaty between the United States and one or more Indian tribes.
            ``(2) Consultation.--Nothing in this section affects any
        authorization or obligation of a Federal agency to consult with an
        Indian tribe under any other provision of law.
        ``(g) Consistency.--
            ``(1) In general.--Actions authorized or implemented under this
        section shall be consistent with--
                ``(A) the Salmon Recovery Plans;
                ``(B) the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program; and
                ``(C) the water quality standards of the State of
            Washington approved by the Administrator under section 303.
            ``(2) Federal actions.--All Federal agencies represented on the
        Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall act consistently
        with the protection of Tribal, treaty-reserved rights and, to the
        greatest extent practicable given such agencies' existing
        obligations under Federal law, act consistently with the objectives
        and priorities of the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the
        Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint
        Pollution Control Program, when--
                ``(A) conducting Federal agency activities within or
            outside the Puget Sound that affect any land or water use or
            natural resources of the Puget Sound region, including
            activities performed by a contractor for the benefit of a
            Federal agency;
                ``(B) interpreting and enforcing regulations that impact
            the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound;
                ``(C) issuing Federal licenses or permits that impact the
            restoration and protection of the Puget Sound; and
                ``(D) granting Federal assistance to State, local, and
            Tribal governments for activities related to the restoration
            and protection of the Puget Sound.''.
        (c) Lake Pontchartrain Basin Restoration Program.--
            (1) Review of comprehensive management plan.--Section 121 of
        the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273) is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (ii) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) ensure that the comprehensive conservation and management
        plan approved for the Basin under section 320 is reviewed and
        revised in accordance with section 320 not less often than once
        every 5 years, beginning on the date of enactment of this
        paragraph.''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``recommended by a
            management conference convened for the Basin under section
            320'' and inserting ``identified in the comprehensive
            conservation and management plan approved for the Basin under
            section 320''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 121(e)(1) of the Federal Water
        Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(e)(1)) is amended by striking
        ``, a 5,000 square mile'' and inserting ``, a 10,000 square mile''.
            (3) Administrative costs.--Section 121(f) of the Federal Water
        Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(f)) is amended by adding at
        the end the following:
            ``(3) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 5 percent of the
        amounts appropriated to carry out this section may be used for
        administrative expenses.''.
    SEC. 8502. NONPOINT SOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.
        Section 319(j) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
    U.S.C. 1329(j)) is amended by striking ``subsections (h) and (i) not to
    exceed'' and all that follows through ``fiscal year 1991'' and
    inserting ``subsections (h) and (i) $200,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2023 through 2027''.
    SEC. 8503. WASTEWATER ASSISTANCE TO COLONIAS.
        Section 307 of the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (33
    U.S.C. 1281 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means each of
        the following:
                ``(A) A border State.
                ``(B) A local government with jurisdiction over an eligible
            community.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``border State'' and
        inserting ``covered entity'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``shall not exceed 50
        percent'' and inserting ``may not be less than 80 percent''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$100,000,000''; and
                (B) by striking ``1997 through 1999'' and inserting ``2023
            through 2027''.

                 DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 9001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Department of State
    Authorization Act of 2022''.
    SEC. 9002. DEFINITIONS.
        In this division:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
        Administrator of USAID.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Department.--Unless otherwise specified, the term
        ``Department'' means the Department of State.
            (4) Secretary.--Unless otherwise specified, the term
        ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of State.
            (5) USAID.--The term ``USAID'' means the United States Agency
        for International Development.

       TITLE XCI--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

    SEC. 9101. MODERNIZING THE BUREAU OF ARMS CONTROL, VERIFICATION, AND
    COMPLIANCE AND THE BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND
    NONPROLIFERATION.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary should take steps to address staffing
        shortfalls in the chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons issue
        areas in the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
        and in the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation;
            (2) maintaining a fully staffed and resourced Bureau of Arms
        Control, Verification and Compliance and Bureau of International
        Security and Nonproliferation is necessary to effectively confront
        the threat of increased global proliferation; and
            (3) the Secretary, acting through the Bureau of Arms Control,
        Verification and Compliance and the Bureau of International
        Security and Nonproliferation, should increase efforts and dedicate
        resources to combat the dangers posed by the People's Republic of
        China's conventional and nuclear build-up, the Russian Federation's
        tactical nuclear weapons and new types of nuclear weapons,
        bioweapons proliferation, dual use of life sciences research, and
        chemical weapons.
    SEC. 9102. NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS
    UNLAWFULLY OR WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.
        Section 302 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-
    Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by inserting ``, as expeditiously as possible,'' after ``review'';
        and
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Referrals to Special Envoy; Notification to Congress.--
            ``(1) In general.--Upon a determination by the Secretary of
        State, based on the totality of the circumstances, that there is
        credible information that the detention of a United States national
        abroad is unlawful or wrongful, and regardless of whether the
        detention is by a foreign government or a nongovernmental actor,
        the Secretary shall--
                ``(A) expeditiously transfer responsibility for such case
            from the Bureau of Consular Affairs of the Department of State
            to the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs; and
                ``(B) not later than 14 days after such determination,
            notify the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives of such determination and provide such
            committees with a summary of the facts that led to such
            determination.
            ``(2) Form.--The notification described in paragraph (1)(B) may
        be classified, if necessary.''.
    SEC. 9103. FAMILY ENGAGEMENT COORDINATOR.
        Section 303 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-
    Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741a) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(d) Family Engagement Coordinator.--There shall be, in the Office
    of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, a Family
    Engagement Coordinator, who shall ensure--
            ``(1) for a United States national unlawfully or wrongfully
        detained abroad, that--
                ``(A) any interaction by executive branch officials with
            any family member of such United States national occurs in a
            coordinated fashion;
                ``(B) such family member receives consistent and accurate
            information from the United States Government; and
                ``(C) appropriate coordination with the Family Engagement
            Coordinator described in section 304(c)(2); and
            ``(2) for a United States national held hostage abroad, that
        any engagement with a family member is coordinated with, consistent
        with, and not duplicative of the efforts of the Family Engagement
        Coordinator described in section 304(c)(2).''.
    SEC. 9104. REWARDS FOR JUSTICE.
        Section 36(b) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956
    (22 U.S.C. 2708(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or (10);'' and inserting
        ``(10), or (14);'';
            (2) in paragraph (12), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (3) in paragraph (13), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(14) the prevention, frustration, or resolution of the
        hostage taking of a United States person, the identification,
        location, arrest, or conviction of a person responsible for the
        hostage taking of a United States person, or the location of a
        United States person who has been taken hostage, in any country.''.
    SEC. 9105. ENSURING GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF PASSPORT
    AGENCIES.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Department
    initiatives to expand passport services and accessibility, including
    through online modernization projects, should include the construction
    of new physical passport agencies.
        (b) Review.--The Secretary shall conduct a review of the geographic
    diversity and accessibility of existing passport agencies to identify--
            (1) the geographic areas in the continental United States that
        are farther than 6 hours' driving distance from the nearest
        passport agency;
            (2) the per capita demand for passport services in the areas
        described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) a plan to ensure that in-person services at physical
        passport agencies are accessible to all eligible Americans,
        including Americans living in large population centers, in rural
        areas, and in States with a high per capita demand for passport
        services.
        (c) Considerations.--The Secretary shall consider the metrics
    identified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) when determining
    locations for the establishment of new physical passport agencies.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
    House of Representatives that contains the findings of the review
    conducted pursuant to subsection (b).
    SEC. 9106. CULTURAL ANTIQUITIES TASK FORCE.
        The Secretary is authorized to use up to $1,200,000 for grants to
    carry out the activities of the Cultural Antiquities Task Force.
    SEC. 9107. OFFICE OF SANCTIONS COORDINATION.
        (a) Extension of Authorities.--Section 1 of the State Department
    Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended, in
    paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (l), as redesignated by section
    9502(a)(2) of this Act, by striking ``the date that is two years after
    the date of the enactment of this subsection'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2024''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, or the
    Secretary's designee, shall brief the appropriate congressional
    committees with respect to the steps that the Office of Sanctions
    Coordination has taken to coordinate its activities with the Department
    of the Treasury and humanitarian aid programs, in an effort to help
    ensure appropriate flows of humanitarian assistance and goods to
    countries subject to United States sanctions.
    SEC. 9108. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STRATEGIC PLAN REGARDING THE
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE'S UNIT FOR SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Municipal.--The term ``municipal'' means the government of
        a city in the United States with a population of not fewer than
        100,000 people.
            (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the 50 States of the
        United States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or
        possession of the United States.
            (3) Subnational engagement.--The term ``subnational
        engagement'' means formal meetings or events between elected
        officials of a State or municipal government and their foreign
        counterparts.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the growth of subnational cooperation has enabled States
        and municipalities to play an increasingly significant role in
        foreign policy and complement the efforts of the Department;
            (2) the Department's recently established Unit for Subnational
        Diplomacy will play a critical role in leveraging the Department's
        resources to support State and municipal governments in conducting
        subnational engagement and increasing cooperation with foreign
        allies and partners; and
            (3) in facilitating such subnational engagements, the
        Department should engage with a broad array of United States cities
        without regard to their population size or location;
        (c) Strategic Plan.--The Special Representative for Subnational
    Diplomacy shall submit a strategic plan to the appropriate
    congressional committees for the operations of the Unit for Subnational
    Diplomacy, including the Department's plans for--
            (1) supporting subnational engagements involving policymakers
        from urban and rural areas to improve United States foreign policy
        effectiveness;
            (2) enhancing the awareness, understanding, and involvement of
        United States citizens, including citizens residing in urban and
        rural areas, in the foreign policy process;
            (3) countering subnational diplomacy efforts from adversarial
        nations;
            (4) strengthening engagement with foreign subnational
        governments; and
            (5) any other operations that the Secretary determines to be
        relevant.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
    construed to preclude--
            (1) the Unit for Subnational Diplomacy Office from being
        elevated to a bureau within the Department; or
            (2) the Special Representative for Subnational Diplomacy from
        being elevated to an Assistant Secretary if the addition of such
        Assistant Secretary position does not increase the number of
        Assistant Secretary positions at the Department above the number of
        such positions authorized under section 1(c)(1) of the State
        Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(c)(1)).

                          TITLE XCII--PERSONNEL ISSUES

    SEC. 9201. DEPARTMENT OF STATE PAID STUDENT INTERNSHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish the Department of
    State Student Internship Program (referred to in this section as the
    ``Program'') to offer internship opportunities at the Department to
    eligible students to raise awareness of the essential role of diplomacy
    in the conduct of United States foreign policy and the realization of
    United States foreign policy objectives.
        (b) Eligibility.--
            (1) In general.--An applicant is eligible to participate in the
        Program if the applicant is enrolled at--
                (A) an institution of higher education (as such term is
            defined in section 102(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1002(a))); or
                (B) an institution of higher education based outside the
            United States, as determined by the Secretary of State.
            (2) Additional eligibility criteria.--An applicant in the
        Program should be--
                (A) enrolled at least half-time in an institution described
            in paragraph (1); and
                (B) eligible to receive and hold an appropriate security
            clearance.
        (c) Selection.--The Secretary shall establish selection criteria
    for students to be admitted into the Program that includes a
    demonstrated interest in a career in foreign affairs.
        (d) Outreach.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) widely advertise the Program, including--
                (A) on the internet;
                (B) through the Department's Diplomats in Residence
            program; and
                (C) through other outreach and recruiting initiatives
            targeting undergraduate and graduate students; and
            (2) conduct targeted outreach to encourage participation in the
        Program from--
                (A) individuals belonging to an underrepresented group; and
                (B) students enrolled at minority-serving institutions
            (which shall include any institution listed in section 371(a)
            of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
        (e) Compensation.--
            (1) Housing assistance.--
                (A) Abroad.--The Secretary shall provide housing assistance
            to any student participating in the Program whose permanent
            address is within the United States if the location of the
            internship in which such student is participating is outside of
            the United States.
                (B) Domestic.--The Secretary may provide housing assistance
            to a student participating in the Program whose permanent
            address is within the United States if the location of the
            internship in which such student is participating is more than
            50 miles away from such student's permanent address.
            (2) Travel assistance.--The Secretary shall provide a student
        participating in the Program whose permanent address is within the
        United States with financial assistance that is sufficient to cover
        the travel costs of a single round trip by air, train, bus, or
        other appropriate transportation between the student's permanent
        address and the location of the internship in which such student is
        participating if such location is--
                (A) more than 50 miles from the student's permanent
            address; or
                (B) outside of the United States.
        (f) Working With Institutions of Higher Education.--The Secretary,
    to the maximum extent practicable, shall structure internships to
    ensure that such internships satisfy criteria for academic credit at
    the institutions of higher education in which participants in such
    internships are enrolled.
        (g) Transition Period.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3),
        beginning not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act--
                (A) the Secretary shall convert unpaid internship programs
            of the Department, including the Foreign Service Internship
            Program, to internship programs that offer compensation; and
                (B) upon selection as a candidate for entry into an
            internship program of the Department, a participant in such
            internship program may refuse compensation, including if doing
            so allows such participant to receive college or university
            curricular credit.
            (2) Exception.--The transition required under paragraph (1)
        shall not apply to unpaid internship programs of the Department
        that are part of the Virtual Student Federal Service internship
        program.
            (3) Waiver.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive the requirement
            under paragraph (1)(A) with respect to a particular unpaid
            internship program if the Secretary, not later than 30 days
            after making a determination that the conversion of such
            internship program to a compensated internship program would
            not be consistent with effective management goals, submits a
            report explaining such determination to--
                    (i) the appropriate congressional committees;
                    (ii) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (iii) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                Representatives.
                (B) Report.--The report required under subparagraph (A)
            shall--
                    (i) describe the reasons why converting an unpaid
                internship program of the Department to an internship
                program that offers compensation would not be consistent
                with effective management goals; and
                    (ii)(I) provide justification for maintaining such
                unpaid status indefinitely; or
                    (II) identify any additional authorities or resources
                that would be necessary to convert such unpaid internship
                program to offer compensation in the future.
        (h) Reports.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    committees referred to in subsection (g)(3)(A) that includes--
            (1) data, to the extent the collection of such information is
        permissible by law, regarding the number of students who applied to
        the Program, were offered a position, and participated,
        respectively, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, institution of
        higher education, home State, State where each student graduated
        from high school, and disability status;
            (2) data regarding the number of security clearance
        investigations initiated for the students described in paragraph
        (1), including the timeline for such investigations, whether such
        investigations were completed, and when an interim security
        clearance was granted;
            (3) information on Program expenditures;
            (4) information regarding the Department's compliance with
        subsection (g); and
            (5) the number of internship participants subsequently employed
        by the Department, if any, following their participation in the
        Program.
        (i) Voluntary Participation.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
        compel any student who is a participant in an internship program of
        the Department to participate in the collection of the data or
        divulge any personal information. Such students shall be informed
        that their participation in the data collection under this section
        is voluntary.
            (2) Privacy protection.--Any data collected under this section
        shall be subject to the relevant privacy protection statutes and
        regulations applicable to Federal employees.
        (j) Special Hiring Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision
    of law, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of the Office
    of Personnel Management, with respect to the number of interns to be
    hired each year, may--
            (1) select, appoint, and employ individuals for up to 1 year
        through compensated internships in the excepted service; and
            (2) remove any compensated intern employed pursuant to
        paragraph (1) without regard to the provisions of law governing
        appointments in the excepted service.
    SEC. 9202. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE PREVENTION OF, AND THE RESPONSE TO,
    HARASSMENT, DISCRIMINATION, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND RELATED RETALIATION.
        (a) Policies.--The Secretary should develop and strengthen policies
    regarding harassment, discrimination, sexual assault, and related
    retaliation, including policies for--
            (1) addressing, reporting, and providing transitioning support;
            (2) advocacy, service referrals, and travel accommodations; and
            (3) disciplining personnel that violate Department policies
        regarding harassment, discrimination, sexual assault, or related
        retaliation.
        (b) Disciplinary Action.--
            (1) Separation for cause.--Section 610(a)(1) of the Foreign
        Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4010(a)(1)), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``decide to''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, including upon receiving notification
            from the Bureau of Diplomatic Security that such member has
            engaged in criminal misconduct, such as murder, rape, or other
            sexual assault'' before the period at the end.
            (2) Update to manual.--The Director of Global Talent Management
        shall--
                (A) update the ``Grounds for Disciplinary Action'' and
            ``List of Disciplinary Offenses and Penalties'' sections of the
            Foreign Affairs Manual to reflect the amendments made under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) communicate such updates to Department staff through
            publication in Department Notices.
        (c) Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates.--The
    Secretary shall ensure that the Diplomatic Security Service's Victims'
    Resource Advocacy Program--
            (1) is appropriately staffed by advocates who are physically
        present at--
                (A) the headquarters of the Department; and
                (B) major domestic and international facilities and
            embassies, as determined by the Secretary;
            (2) considers the logistics that are necessary to allow for the
        expedient travel of victims from Department facilities that do not
        have advocates; and
            (3) uses funds available to the Department to provide emergency
        food, shelter, clothing, and transportation for victims involved in
        matters being investigated by the Diplomatic Security Service.
    SEC. 9203. INCREASING THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT AUTHORIZED FOR SCIENCE AND
    TECHNOLOGY FELLOWSHIP GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.
        Section 504(e)(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
    Fiscal Year 1979 (22 U.S.C. 2656d(e)(3)) is amended by striking
    ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''.
    SEC. 9204. ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL TO ADDRESS BACKLOGS IN HIRING AND
    INVESTIGATIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall seek to increase the number of
    personnel within the Bureau of Global Talent Management and the Office
    of Civil Rights to address backlogs in hiring and investigations into
    complaints conducted by the Office of Civil Rights.
        (b) Employment Targets.--The Secretary shall seek to employ--
            (1) not fewer than 15 additional personnel in the Bureau of
        Global Talent Management and the Office of Civil Rights (compared
        to the number of personnel so employed as of the day before the
        date of the enactment of this Act) by the date that is 180 days
        after such date of enactment; and
            (2) not fewer than 15 additional personnel in such Bureau and
        Office (compared to the number of personnel so employed as of the
        day before the date of the enactment of this Act) by the date that
        is 1 year after such date of enactment.
    SEC. 9205. FOREIGN AFFAIRS TRAINING.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress has recognized, including in division E of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law
        117-81), that the Department is a crucial national security agency,
        whose employees, both Foreign Service and Civil Service, require
        the best possible training and professional development at every
        stage of their careers to prepare them to promote and defend United
        States national interests and the health and safety of United
        States citizens abroad; and
            (2) the new and evolving challenges of national security in the
        21st century necessitate the expansion of standardized training and
        professional development opportunities linked to equal,
        accountable, and transparent promotion and leadership practices for
        Department and other national security agency personnel.
        (b) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (c) Training and Professional Development Prioritization.--Section
    5108(c) of division E of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Training and Professional Development Prioritization.--In
    order to provide the Civil Service and the Foreign Service with the
    level of professional development and training needed to effectively
    advance United States interests across the world, the Secretary of
    State shall--
            ``(1) increase relevant offerings provided by the Department of
        State--
                ``(A) of interactive virtual instruction to make training
            and professional development more accessible and useful to
            personnel deployed throughout the world; or
                ``(B) at partner organizations, including universities,
            industry entities, and nongovernmental organizations,
            throughout the United States to provide useful outside
            perspectives to Department of State personnel by providing such
            personnel--
                    ``(i) a more comprehensive outlook on different sectors
                of United States society;
                    ``(ii) practical experience dealing with commercial
                corporations, universities, labor unions, and other
                institutions critical to United States diplomatic success;
                and
                    ``(iii) courses specifically focused on commercial
                diplomacy that increase the understanding of private sector
                needs that arise as United States companies enter and
                compete in the international market;
            ``(2) provide the opportunity to participate in courses using
        computer-based or computer-assisted simulations, allowing civilian
        officers to lead decision making in a crisis environment, and
        encourage officers of the Department of State, and reciprocally,
        officers of other Federal departments to participate in similar
        exercises held by the Department of State or other government
        organizations and the private sector;
            ``(3) increase the duration and expand the focus of certain
        training and professional development courses, including by
        extending--
                ``(A) the A-100 entry-level course to as long as 12 weeks,
            which better matches the length of entry-level training and
            professional development provided to the officers in other
            national security departments and agencies; and
                ``(B) the Chief of Mission course to as long as 6 weeks for
            first time Chiefs of Mission and creating comparable courses
            for new Assistant Secretaries and Deputy Assistant Secretaries
            to more accurately reflect the significant responsibilities
            accompanying such roles; and
            ``(4) ensure that Foreign Service officers who are assigned to
        a country experiencing significant population displacement due to
        the impacts of climatic and non-climatic shocks and stresses,
        including rising sea levels and lack of access to affordable and
        reliable energy and electricity, receive specific instruction on
        United States policy with respect to resiliency and adaptation to
        such climatic and non-climatic shocks and stresses.''.
        (d) Fellowships.--The Director General of the Foreign Service
    shall--
            (1) expand and establish new fellowship programs for Foreign
        Service and Civil Service officers that include short- and long-
        term opportunities at organizations, including--
                (A) think tanks and nongovernmental organizations;
                (B) the Department of Defense and other relevant Federal
            agencies;
                (C) industry entities, especially such entities related to
            technology, global operations, finance, and other fields
            directly relevant to international affairs; and
                (D) schools of international relations and other relevant
            programs at universities throughout the United States; and
            (2) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit a report to Congress that describes how the
        Department could expand the Pearson Fellows Program for Foreign
        Service Officers and the Brookings Fellow Program for Civil
        Servants to provide fellows in such programs with the opportunity
        to undertake a follow-on assignment within the Department in an
        office in which fellows will gain practical knowledge of the people
        and processes of Congress, including offices other than the
        Legislative Affairs Bureau, including--
                (A) an assessment of the current state of congressional
            fellowships, including the demand for fellowships, support for
            applicants to pursue and perform such fellowships, and the
            value the fellowships provide to both the career of the officer
            and to the Department; and
                (B) an assessment of the options for making congressional
            fellowships for both the Foreign Service and the Civil Service
            more career-enhancing.
        (e) Board of Visitors of the Foreign Service Institute.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary is authorized to establish a
        Board of Visitors of the Foreign Service Institute (referred to in
        this subsection as the ``Board''). It is the sense of Congress that
        the Board should be established not later than 1 year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Duties.--The Board authorized by this subsection shall be
        comprised of 12 members, who shall be appointed by the Secretary
        and shall provide the Secretary with independent advice and
        recommendations regarding organizational management, strategic
        planning, resource management, curriculum development, and other
        matters of interest to the Foreign Service Institute, including
        regular observations about how well the Department is integrating
        training and professional development into the work of the Bureau
        for Global Talent Management.
            (3) Membership.--
                (A) Qualifications.--Members of the Board shall be
            appointed from among individuals who--
                    (i) are not officers or employees of the Federal
                Government; and
                    (ii) are eminent authorities in the fields of
                diplomacy, national security, management, leadership,
                economics, trade, technology, or advanced international
                relations education.
                (B) Outside expertise.--
                    (i) In general.--Not fewer than 6 members of the Board
                shall have a minimum of 10 years of relevant expertise
                outside the field of diplomacy.
                    (ii) Prior senior service at the department.--Not more
                than 6 members of the Board may be persons who previously
                served in the Senior Foreign Service or the Senior
                Executive Service at the Department.
            (4) Terms.--Each member of the Board shall be appointed for a
        term of 3 years, except that of the members first appointed--
                (A) 4 members shall be appointed for a term of 3 years;
                (B) 4 members shall be appointed for a term of 2 years; and
                (C) 4 members shall be appointed for a term of 1 year.
            (5) Chairperson; vice chairperson.--
                (A) Approval.--The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the
            Board shall be approved by the Secretary of State based upon a
            recommendation from the members of the Board.
                (B) Service.--The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson shall
            serve at the discretion of the Secretary.
            (6) Meetings.--The Board shall meet--
                (A) at the call of the Director of the Foreign Service
            Institute and the Chairperson; and
                (B) not fewer than 2 times per year.
            (7) Compensation.--Each member of the Board shall serve without
        compensation, except that a member of the Board shall be allowed
        travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at
        rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of
        chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their
        homes or regular places of business in the performance of service
        for the Board. Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United
        States Code, the Secretary may accept the voluntary and
        uncompensated service of members of the Board.
            (8) Applicability of federal advisory committee act.--The
        Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall apply to the
        Board established under this subsection.
        (f) Establishment of Provost of the Foreign Service Institute.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Foreign Service
        Institute the position of Provost.
            (2) Appointment; reporting.--The Provost shall--
                (A) be appointed by the Secretary; and
                (B) report to the Director of the Foreign Service
            Institute.
            (3) Qualifications.--The Provost, who should be a member of the
        Senior Executive Service, shall have--
                (A) experience in the field of diplomacy, national
            security, education, management, leadership, economics,
            history, trade, adult education, or technology; and
                (B) significant experience outside the Department, whether
            in other national security agencies or in the private sector,
            and preferably in positions of authority in educational
            institutions or the field of professional development and mid-
            career training with oversight for the evaluation of academic
            programs.
            (4) Duties.--The Provost shall--
                (A) oversee, review, evaluate, and coordinate the academic
            curriculum for all courses taught and administered by the
            Foreign Service Institute; and
                (B) coordinate the development of an evaluation system to
            ascertain the utility of the information and skills imparted by
            each such course, such that, to the extent practicable,
            performance assessments can be included in the personnel
            records maintained by the Bureau of Global Talent Management
            and utilized in Foreign Service Selection Boards.
            (5) Compensation.--The Provost shall receive a salary
        commensurate with the rank and experience of a member of the Senior
        Executive Service, as determined by the Secretary.
        (g) Other Agency Responsibilities and Opportunities for
    Congressional Staff.--
            (1) Other agencies.--National security agencies other than the
        Department should be afforded the ability to increase the
        enrollment of their personnel in courses at the Foreign Service
        Institute and other training and professional development
        facilities of the Department to promote a whole-of-government
        approach to mitigating national security challenges.
            (2) Congressional staff.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a
        report to the appropriate committees of Congress that describes--
                (A) the training and professional development opportunities
            at the Foreign Service Institute and other Department
            facilities available to congressional staff;
                (B) the budget impacts of offering such opportunities to
            congressional staff; and
                (C) potential course offerings.
        (h) Strategy for Adapting Training Requirements for Modern
    Diplomatic Needs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and submit to
        the appropriate committees of Congress a strategy for adapting and
        evolving training requirements to better meet the Department's
        current and future needs for 21st century diplomacy.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) Integrating training requirements into the Department's
            promotion policies, including establishing educational and
            professional development standards for training and attainment
            to be used as a part of tenure and promotion guidelines.
                (B) Addressing multiple existing and emerging national
            security challenges, including--
                    (i) democratic backsliding and authoritarianism;
                    (ii) countering, and assisting United States allies to
                address, state-sponsored disinformation, including through
                the Global Engagement Center;
                    (iii) cyber threats;
                    (iv) the aggression and malign influence of Russia,
                Cuba, Iran, North Korea, the Maduro Regime, and the Chinese
                Communist Party's multi-faceted and comprehensive challenge
                to the rules-based order;
                    (v) the implications of climate change for United
                States diplomacy; and
                    (vi) nuclear threats.
                (C) An examination of the likely advantages and
            disadvantages of establishing residential training for the A-
            100 orientation course administered by the Foreign Service
            Institute and evaluating the feasibility of residential
            training for other long-term training opportunities.
                (D) An examination of the likely advantages and
            disadvantages of establishing a press freedom curriculum for
            the National Foreign Affairs Training Center that enables
            Foreign Service officers to better understand issues of press
            freedom and the tools that are available to help protect
            journalists and promote freedom of the press norms, which may
            include--
                    (i) the historic and current issues facing press
                freedom, including countries of specific concern;
                    (ii) the Department's role in promoting press freedom
                as an American value, a human rights issue, and a national
                security imperative;
                    (iii) ways to incorporate press freedom promotion into
                other aspects of diplomacy; and
                    (iv) existing tools to assist journalists in distress
                and methods for engaging foreign governments and
                institutions on behalf of individuals engaged in
                journalistic activity who are at risk of harm.
                (E) The expansion of external courses offered by the
            Foreign Service Institute at academic institutions or
            professional associations on specific topics, including in-
            person and virtual courses on monitoring and evaluation,
            audience analysis, and the use of emerging technologies in
            diplomacy.
            (3) Utilization of existing resources.--In examining the
        advantages and disadvantages of establishing a residential training
        program pursuant to paragraph (2)(C), the Secretary shall--
                (A) collaborate with other national security departments
            and agencies that employ residential training for their
            orientation courses; and
                (B) consider using the Department's Foreign Affairs
            Security Training Center in Blackstone, Virginia.
        (i) Report and Briefing Requirements.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
        appropriate committees of Congress that includes--
                (A) a strategy for broadening and deepening professional
            development and training at the Department, including assessing
            current and future needs for 21st century diplomacy;
                (B) the process used and resources needed to implement the
            strategy referred to in subparagraph (A) throughout the
            Department; and
                (C) the results and impact of the strategy on the workforce
            of the Department, particularly the relationship between
            professional development and training and promotions for
            Department personnel, and the measurement and evaluation
            methods used to evaluate such results.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which
        the Secretary submits the report required under paragraph (1), and
        annually thereafter for 2 years, the Secretary shall provide to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the information
        required to be included in the report.
        (j) Foreign Language Maintenance Incentive Program.--
            (1) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to establish
        and implement an incentive program, with a similar structure as the
        Foreign Language Proficiency Bonus offered by the Department of
        Defense, to encourage members of the Foreign Service who possess
        language proficiency in any of the languages that qualify for
        additional incentive pay, as determined by the Secretary, to
        maintain critical foreign language skills.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
        appropriate committees of Congress that includes a detailed plan
        for implementing the program authorized under paragraph (1),
        including anticipated resource requirements to carry out such
        program.
    SEC. 9206. FACILITATION AND ENCOURAGEMENT OF TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL
    DEVELOPMENT FOR FOREIGN SERVICE AND CIVIL SERVICE PERSONNEL.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    recognition throughout the Department of the value and importance of
    training and professional development for Foreign Service and Civil
    Service personnel is vital to the development and maintenance by such
    personnel of the skills and expertise required for the Department to
    contribute fully and effectively to the conduct of the foreign affairs
    of the United States.
        (b) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads
        of relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study of the
        feasibility and cost of establishing a diplomatic officers' reserve
        corps or similar mechanism to augment the Department's personnel
        needs at any level on a temporary or permanent basis.
            (2) Elements.--In conducting the study required under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall consider whether the diplomatic officers'
        reserve corps should be modeled on the Senior Reserve Officers'
        Training Corps established under chapter 103 of title 10, United
        States Code, to encourage the recruitment and retention of
        personnel who have the critical language skills necessary to meet
        the requirements of the Foreign Service by providing financial
        assistance to students studying critical languages at institutions
        of higher education.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
        appropriate congressional committees that contains the results of
        the study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (c) Training and Development in Promotion Precepts and Evaluation
    Criteria.--
            (1) Foreign service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate
        action to ensure accountability and transparency in the evaluation
        of the precepts described in section 603 of the Foreign Service Act
        of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4003) upon which the selection boards
        established pursuant to section 602 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 4002)
        make recommendations for the promotion of members of the Foreign
        Service under section 601 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 4001) by affording
        equal consideration to the undertaking of training, professional
        development, and foreign language acquisition and retention among
        any other objective criteria considered by selection boards in
        making such recommendations.
            (2) Civil service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate action
        to ensure that the performance standards for any job performance
        appraisal system for Civil Service personnel of the Department
        afford equal consideration to the undertaking of training,
        professional development, and foreign language acquisition and
        retention among any other objective criteria in the evaluation of
        the job performance of such personnel.
        (d) Response to Subordinate Training and Development Needs in
    Evaluation of Supervisor Performance.--
            (1) Foreign service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate
        action to ensure that the evaluation of precepts for
        recommendations for promotion described in subsection (c)(1) for
        members of the Foreign Service in supervisory positions
        incorporates the extent to which such members appropriately address
        the training and professional development needs of the personnel
        under their supervision.
            (2) Civil service.--The Secretary shall take appropriate action
        to ensure that the performance standards described in subsection
        (c)(2) for Civil Service personnel of the Department in supervisory
        positions afford appropriate weight to addressing the training and
        professional development needs of the personnel under their
        supervision.
    SEC. 9207. SECURITY CLEARANCE APPROVAL PROCESS.
        (a) Recommendations.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director
    of National Intelligence, shall submit recommendations to the
    appropriate congressional committees for streamlining the security
    clearance approval process within the Bureau of Diplomatic Security so
    that the security clearance approval process for Civil Service and
    Foreign Service applicants is completed within 6 months, on average,
    and within 1 year, in the vast majority of cases.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the recommendations are
    submitted pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit a
    report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives that--
            (1) describes the status of the efforts of the Department to
        streamline the security clearance approval process; and
            (2) identifies any remaining obstacles preventing security
        clearances from being completed within the time frames set forth in
        subsection (a), including lack of cooperation or other actions by
        other Federal departments and agencies.
    SEC. 9208. ADDENDUM FOR STUDY ON FOREIGN SERVICE ALLOWANCES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an addendum to the report required under
    section 5302 of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2021
    (division E of Public Law 117-81), which shall be entitled the ``Report
    on Bidding for Domestic and Overseas Posts and Filling Unfilled
    Positions''. The addendum shall be prepared using input from the same
    federally funded research and development center that prepared the
    analysis conducted for the purposes of such report.
        (b) Elements.--The addendum required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) the total number of domestic and overseas positions open
        during the most recent summer bidding cycle;
            (2) the total number of bids each position received;
            (3) the number of unfilled positions at the conclusion of the
        most recent summer bidding cycle, disaggregated by bureau; and
            (4) detailed recommendations and a timeline for--
                (A) increasing the number of qualified bidders for underbid
            positions; and
                (B) minimizing the number of unfilled positions at the end
            of the bidding season.
    SEC. 9209. CURTAILMENTS, REMOVALS FROM POST, AND WAIVERS OF PRIVILEGES
    AND IMMUNITIES.
        (a) Curtailments Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary
        shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees
        regarding curtailments of Department personnel from overseas posts.
            (2) Contents.--The Secretary shall include in the report
        required under paragraph (1)--
                (A) relevant information about any post that, during the 6-
            month period preceding the report--
                    (i) had more than 5 curtailments; or
                    (ii) had curtailments representing more than 5 percent
                of Department personnel at such post; and
                (B) for each post referred to in subparagraph (A), the
            number of curtailments, disaggregated by month of occurrence.
                (C) Additional contents for initial report.--The initial
            report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall identify--
                    (i) the number of curtailments at the Deputy Chief of
                Mission or Principal Officer level for each of the previous
                5 years; and
                    (ii) to the extent practicable--

                        (I) the number of such curtailments that were
                    voluntary and the number of such curtailments that were
                    involuntary; and
                        (II) the number of those curtailed who left the
                    service within 1 year after such curtailment.

        (b) Removal of Diplomats.--Not later than 20 days after the date on
    which any United States personnel under Chief of Mission authority is
    declared persona non grata by a host government, the Secretary shall--
            (1) notify the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives of such declaration; and
            (2) include with such notification--
                (A) the official reason for such declaration (if provided
            by the host government);
                (B) the date of the declaration; and
                (C) whether the Department responded by declaring a host
            government's diplomat in the United States persona non grata.
        (c) Waiver of Privileges and Immunities.--Not later than 15 days
    after any waiver of privileges and immunities pursuant to the Vienna
    Convention on Diplomatic Relations, done at Vienna April 18, 1961, that
    is applicable to an entire diplomatic post or to the majority of United
    States personnel under Chief of Mission authority, the Secretary shall
    notify the appropriate congressional committees of such waiver and the
    reason for such waiver.
        (d) Termination.--This section shall terminate on the date that is
    5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 9210. REPORT ON WORLDWIDE AVAILABILITY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees on the feasibility of requiring
    that each member of the Foreign Service, at the time of entry into the
    Foreign Service and thereafter, be worldwide available, as determined
    by the Secretary.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) the feasibility of a worldwide availability requirement for
        all members of the Foreign Service;
            (2) considerations if such a requirement were to be
        implemented, including the potential effect on recruitment and
        retention; and
            (3) recommendations for exclusions and limitations, including
        exemptions for medical reasons, disability, and other
        circumstances.
    SEC. 9211. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) Requirements.--The Secretary shall strongly encourage that
    Foreign Service officers seeking entry into the Senior Foreign Service
    participate in professional development described in subsection (c).
        (b) Requirements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit recommendations on
    requiring that Foreign Service officers complete professional
    development described in subsection (c) to be eligible for entry into
    the Senior Foreign Service.
        (c) Professional Development Described.--Professional development
    described in this subsection is not less than 6 months of training or
    experience outside of the Department, including time spent--
            (1) as a detailee to another government agency, including
        Congress or a State, Tribal, or local government; or
            (2) in Department-sponsored and -funded university training
        that results in an advanced degree, excluding time spent at a
        university that is fully funded or operated by the Federal
        Government.
        (d) Promotion Precepts.--The Secretary shall instruct promotion
    boards to consider positively long-term training and out-of-agency
    detail assignments as described in this section.
    SEC. 9212. MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENTS AT DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR POSTS.
        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall annually conduct, at
    each diplomatic and consular post, a voluntary survey, which shall be
    offered to all staff assigned to that post who are citizens of the
    United States (excluding the Chief of Mission) to assess the management
    and leadership of that post by the Chief of Mission, the Deputy Chief
    of Mission, and the Charge d'Affaires.
        (b) Anonymity.--All responses to the survey shall be--
            (1) fully anonymized; and
            (2) made available to the Director General of the Foreign
        Service.
        (c) Survey.--The survey shall seek to assess--
            (1) the general morale at post;
            (2) the presence of any hostile work environment;
            (3) the presence of any harassment, discrimination,
        retaliation, or other mistreatment; and
            (4) effective leadership and collegial work environment.
        (d) Director General Recommendations.--Upon compilation and review
    of the surveys, the Director General of the Foreign Service shall issue
    recommendations to posts, as appropriate, based on the findings of the
    surveys.
        (e) Referral.--If the surveys reveal any action that is grounds for
    referral to the Inspector General of the Department of State and the
    Foreign Service, the Director General of the Foreign Service may refer
    the matter to the Inspector General of the Department of State and the
    Foreign Service, who shall, as the Inspector General considers
    appropriate, conduct an inspection of the post in accordance with
    section 209(b) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3929(b)).
        (f) Annual Report.--The Director General of the Foreign Service
    shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional
    committees that includes--
            (1) any trends or summaries from the surveys;
            (2) the posts where corrective action was recommended or taken
        in response to any issues identified by the surveys; and
            (3) the number of referrals to the Inspector General of the
        Department of State and the Foreign Service, as applicable.
        (g) Initial Basis.--The surveys and reports required under this
    section shall be carried out on an initial basis for the 5-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 9213. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF PROMOTION POLICIES.
        Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a
    comprehensive review of the policies, personnel, organization, and
    processes related to promotions within the Department, including--
            (1) a review of--
                (A) the selection and oversight of Foreign Service
            promotion panels; and
                (B) the use of quantitative data and metrics in such
            panels;
            (2) an assessment of the promotion practices of the Department,
        including how promotion processes are communicated to the workforce
        and appeals processes; and
            (3) recommendations for improving promotion panels and
        promotion practices.
    SEC. 9214. THIRD PARTY VERIFICATION OF PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION
    (PCS) ORDERS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall establish a mechanism for third parties to
    verify the employment of, and the validity of permanent change of
    station (PCS) orders received by, members of the Foreign Service, in a
    manner that protects the safety, security, and privacy of sensitive
    employee information.
    SEC. 9215. POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS ON SENATE-CONFIRMED OFFICIALS
    AT THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress and the executive branch have recognized the
        importance of preventing and mitigating the potential for conflicts
        of interest following government service, including with respect to
        senior United States officials working on behalf of foreign
        governments; and
            (2) Congress and the executive branch should jointly evaluate
        the status and scope of post-employment restrictions.
        (b) Restrictions.--Section 1 of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(m) Extended Post-employment Restrictions for Certain Senate-
    confirmed Officials.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern'
            means--
                    ``(i) the People's Republic of China;
                    ``(ii) the Russian Federation;
                    ``(iii) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
                    ``(iv) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea;
                    ``(v) the Republic of Cuba; and
                    ``(vi) the Syrian Arab Republic.
                ``(B) Foreign government entity.--The term `foreign
            governmental entity' includes--
                    ``(i) any person employed by--

                        ``(I) any department, agency, or other entity of a
                    foreign government at the national, regional, or local
                    level;
                        ``(II) any governing party or coalition of a
                    foreign government at the national, regional, or local
                    level; or
                        ``(III) any entity majority-owned or majority-
                    controlled by a foreign government at the national,
                    regional, or local level; and

                    ``(ii) in the case of a country of concern, any
                company, economic project, cultural organization, exchange
                program, or nongovernmental organization that is more than
                33 percent owned or controlled by the government of such
                country.
                ``(C) Representation.--The term `representation' does not
            include representation by an attorney, who is duly licensed and
            authorized to provide legal advice in a United States
            jurisdiction, of a person or entity in a legal capacity or for
            the purposes of rendering legal advice.
            ``(2) Secretary of state and deputy secretary of state.--With
        respect to a person serving as the Secretary of State or the Deputy
        Secretary of State, the restrictions described in section 207(f)(1)
        of title 18, United States Code, shall apply to any such person who
        knowingly represents, aids, or advises a foreign governmental
        entity before an officer or employee of the executive branch of the
        United States with the intent to influence a decision of such
        officer or employee in carrying out his or her official duties at
        any time after the termination of such person's service as
        Secretary or Deputy Secretary.
            ``(3) Under secretaries, assistant secretaries, and
        ambassadors.--With respect to a person serving as an Under
        Secretary, Assistant Secretary, or Ambassador at the Department of
        State or as the United States Permanent Representative to the
        United Nations, the restrictions described in section 207(f)(1) of
        title 18, United States Code, shall apply to any such person who
        knowingly represents, aids, or advises--
                ``(A) a foreign governmental entity before an officer or
            employee of the executive branch of the United States with the
            intent to influence a decision of such officer or employee in
            carrying out his or her official duties for 3 years after the
            termination of such person's service in a position described in
            this paragraph, or the duration of the term or terms of the
            President who appointed that person to their position,
            whichever is longer; or
                ``(B) a foreign governmental entity of a country of concern
            before an officer or employee of the executive branch of the
            United States with the intent to influence a decision of such
            officer or employee in carrying out his or her official duties
            at any time after the termination of such person's service in a
            position described in this paragraph.
            ``(4) Penalties and injunctions.--Any violations of the
        restrictions under paragraphs (2) or (3) shall be subject to the
        penalties and injunctions provided for under section 216 of title
        18, United States Code.
            ``(5) Notice of restrictions.--Any person subject to the
        restrictions under this subsection shall be provided notice of
        these restrictions by the Department of State--
                ``(A) upon appointment by the President; and
                ``(B) upon termination of service with the Department of
            State.
            ``(6) Effective date.--The restrictions under this subsection
        shall apply only to persons who are appointed by the President to
        the positions referenced in this subsection on or after 120 days
        after the date of the enactment of the Department of State
        Authorization Act of 2022.
            ``(7) Sunset.--The restrictions under this subsection shall
        expire on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment
        of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2022.''.
    SEC. 9216. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITIES REGARDING SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN
    MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS.
        Section 901 of division J of the Further Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (22 U.S.C. 2680b) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(j) Expansion of Authorities.--The head of any Federal agency may
    exercise the authorities of this section, including to designate an
    incident, whether the incident occurred in the United States or abroad,
    for purposes of subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B)(ii) of subsection (e)(4)
    when the incident affects United States Government employees of the
    agency or their dependents who are not under the security
    responsibility of the Secretary of State as set forth in section 103 of
    the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22
    U.S.C. 4802) or when operational control of overseas security
    responsibility for such employees or dependents has been delegated to
    the head of the agency.''.
    SEC. 9217. REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM FOR LATERAL ENTRY INTO THE FOREIGN
    SERVICE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of State for Management
    shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees
    describing the implementation of the pilot program for lateral entry
    into the Foreign Service required under section 404(b) of the
    Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
    323; 130 Stat. 1928).
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required under subsection
    (a) shall include--
            (1) the current status of implementation of the pilot program,
        including a summary of concrete steps taken by the Department to
        implement the pilot program;
            (2) an explanation of any delays in implementation of the pilot
        program;
            (3) the number of mid-career individuals from the Civil Service
        of the Department and the private sector who are expected to
        participate in the pilot program during fiscal year 2023,
        disaggregated, to the extent practicable and to the maximum extent
        that the collection of such data is permissible by law, by sex,
        age, race and ethnicity, geographic origin, and past occupation;
            (4) an analysis of the skills gap identified by the Department
        for the use of the pilot program's flexible-hiring mechanism;
            (5) any legal justification provided by the Office of the Legal
        Adviser of the Department if the Department did not implement the
        pilot program; and
            (6) the estimated date by which the Department is expected to
        implement the pilot program.
    SEC. 9218. REPORT ON CHANGES TO THE FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER TEST.
        Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary shall submit a
    report to the appropriate congressional committees describing and
    justifying any changes made during fiscal years 2022 and 2023 to the
    Foreign Service entry process, including--
            (1) the use of artificial intelligence, including deep textual
        analysis, in any portion of the entry process and its impacts on
        recruitment into the Foreign Service;
            (2) the use of virtual formats for any portion of the entry
        process and its impacts on recruitment into the Foreign Service;
        and
            (3) the entities, groups, or individuals informed of or
        consulted on any changes to the Foreign Service entry process
        during the 1-year period immediately preceding the implementation
        of such changes.
    SEC. 9219. DIGNITY FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES SERVING IN THE FOREIGN
    SERVICE.
        The Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.) is
    amended--
            (1) in section 101(b)(2) (22 U.S.C. 3901(b)(2)), by striking
        ``handicapping condition'' and inserting ``disability'';
            (2) in section 105 (22 U.S.C. 3905), by striking ``handicapping
        condition'' each place such term appears and inserting
        ``disability'';
            (3) in section 1002(11)(A) (22 U.S.C. 4102(11)(A)), by striking
        ``handicapping condition'' and inserting ``disability''; and
            (4) in section 1015(b)(4) (22 U.S.C. 4115(b)(4)), by striking
        ``handicapping condition'' and inserting ``disability''.
    SEC. 9220. EXPANDING SCOPE OF FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS TO INCLUDE CIVIL
    SERVANTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 47 of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2719) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence--
                (A) by inserting ``or the Civil Service'' after ``with the
            Foreign Service''; and
                (B) by striking ``Foreign service Act of 1980'' and
            inserting ``Foreign Service Act of 1980''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the Civil
        Service'' after ``Foreign Service''.
        (b) Initial Report.--Not later than 30 days before expanding
    participation to include civil servants in any fellowship program of
    the Department, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees that--
            (1) identifies the affected fellowship program; and
            (2) justifies expanding participation in such program.
        (c) Follow-up Report.--Not later than 1 year after the expansion of
    any fellowship program authorized under this section, the Secretary
    shall submit a follow-up report to the appropriate congressional
    committees that describes how the expansion of participation in such
    program has impacted the effectiveness of the program.

                 TITLE XCIII--EMBASSY SECURITY AND CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 9301. AMENDMENTS TO SECURE EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION AND
    COUNTERTERRORISM ACT OF 1999.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Secure Embassy
    Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 2022''.
        (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of
        1999 (title VI of division A of appendix G of Public Law 106-113)
        was a necessary response to bombings on August 7, 1998, at the
        United States embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and in Dar es Salaam,
        Tanzania, that were destroyed by simultaneously exploding bombs.
        The resulting explosions killed 220 persons and injured more than
        4,000 others. Twelve Americans and 40 Kenyan and Tanzanian
        employees of the United States Foreign Service were killed in the
        attacks.
            (2) Those bombings, followed by the expeditionary diplomatic
        efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, demonstrated the need to
        prioritize the security of United States posts and personnel abroad
        above other considerations.
            (3) Between 1999 and 2022, the risk calculus of the Department
        impacted the ability of United States diplomats around the world to
        advance the interests of the United States through access to local
        populations, leaders, and places.
            (4) America's competitors and adversaries do not have the same
        restrictions that United States diplomats have, especially in
        critically important medium-threat and high-threat posts.
            (5) The Department's 2021 Overseas Security Panel report states
        that--
                (A) the requirement for setback and collocation of
            diplomatic posts under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 606(a)
            of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of
            1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865(a)) has led to skyrocketing costs of new
            embassies and consulates; and
                (B) the locations of such posts have become less desirable,
            creating an extremely suboptimal nexus that further hinders
            United States diplomats who are willing to accept more risk in
            order to advance United States interests.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the setback and collocation requirements referred to in
        subsection (b)(5)(A), even with available waivers, no longer
        provide the security such requirements used to provide because of
        advancement in technologies, such as remote controlled drones, that
        can evade walls and other such static barriers;
            (2) the Department should focus on creating performance
        security standards that--
                (A) attempt to keep the setback requirements of diplomatic
            posts as limited as possible; and
                (B) provide diplomats access to local populations as much
            as possible, while still providing a necessary level of
            security;
            (3) collocation of diplomatic facilities is often not feasible
        or advisable, particularly for public diplomacy spaces whose
        mission is to reach and be accessible to wide sectors of the
        public, including in countries with repressive governments, since
        such spaces are required to permit the foreign public to enter and
        exit the space easily and openly;
            (4) the Bureau of Diplomatic Security should--
                (A) fully utilize the waiver process provided under
            paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) of section 606(a) of the Secure
            Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22
            U.S.C. 4865(a)); and
                (B) appropriately exercise such waiver process as a tool to
            right-size the appropriate security footing at each diplomatic
            post rather than only approving waivers in extreme
            circumstances;
            (5) the return of great power competition requires--
                (A) United States diplomats to do all they can to
            outperform our adversaries; and
                (B) the Department to better optimize use of taxpayer
            funding to advance United States national interests; and
            (6) this section will better enable United States diplomats to
        compete in the 21st century, while saving United States taxpayers
        millions in reduced property and maintenance costs at embassies and
        consulates abroad.
        (d) Definition of United States Diplomatic Facility.--Section 603
    of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999
    (title VI of division A of appendix G of Public Law 106-113) is amended
    to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 603. UNITED STATES DIPLOMATIC FACILITY DEFINED.
        ``In this title, the terms `United States diplomatic facility' and
    `diplomatic facility' mean any chancery, consulate, or other office
    that--
            ``(1) is considered by the Secretary of State to be diplomatic
        or consular premises, consistent with the Vienna Convention on
        Diplomatic Relations, done at Vienna April 18, 1961, and the Vienna
        Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963,
        and was notified to the host government as such; or
            ``(2) is otherwise subject to a publicly available bilateral
        agreement with the host government (contained in the records of the
        United States Department of State) that recognizes the official
        status of the United States Government personnel present at the
        facility.''.
        (e) Guidance and Requirements for Diplomatic Facilities.--
            (1) Guidance for closure of public diplomacy facilities.--
        Section 5606(a) of the Public Diplomacy Modernization Act of 2021
        (Public Law 117-81; 22 U.S.C. 1475g note) is amended to read as
        follows:
        ``(a) In General.--In order to preserve public diplomacy facilities
    that are accessible to the publics of foreign countries, not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of the Secure Embassy
    Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 2022, the Secretary of State
    shall adopt guidelines to collect and utilize information from each
    diplomatic post at which the construction of a new embassy compound or
    new consulate compound could result in the closure or co-location of an
    American Space that is owned and operated by the United States
    Government, generally known as an American Center, or any other public
    diplomacy facility under the Secure Embassy Construction and
    Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865 et seq.).''.
            (2) Security requirements for united states diplomatic
        facilities.--Section 606(a) of the Secure Embassy Construction and
        Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865(a)) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``the threat'' and
            inserting ``a range of threats, including that'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by inserting ``in a location that has certain
                    minimum ratings under the Security Environment Threat
                    List as determined by the Secretary in his or her
                    discretion'' after ``abroad''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``, personnel of the Peace Corps,
                    and personnel of any other type or category of facility
                    that the Secretary may identify'' after ``military
                    commander''; and

                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by amending clause (i) to read as follows:

                    ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), the
                Secretary of State may waive subparagraph (A) if the
                Secretary, in consultation with, as appropriate, the head
                of each agency employing personnel that would not be
                located at the site, if applicable, determines that it is
                in the national interest of the United States after taking
                account of any considerations the Secretary in his or her
                discretion considers relevant, which may include security
                conditions.''; and

                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``(ii) Chancery or
                    consulate building.--'' and all that follows through
                    ``15 days prior'' and inserting the following:

                    ``(ii) Chancery or consulate building.--Prior''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) Requirement.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Each newly acquired United States
                diplomatic facility in a location that has certain minimum
                ratings under the Security Environment Threat List as
                determined by the Secretary of State in his or her
                discretion shall--

                        ``(I) be constructed or modified to meet the
                    measured building blast performance standard applicable
                    to a diplomatic facility sited not less than 100 feet
                    from the perimeter of the property on which the
                    facility is situated; or
                        ``(II) fulfill the criteria described in clause
                    (ii).

                    ``(ii) Alternative engineering equivalency standard
                requirement.--Each facility referred to in clause (i) may,
                instead of meeting the requirement under such clause,
                fulfill such other criteria as the Secretary is authorized
                to employ to achieve an engineering standard of security
                and degree of protection that is equivalent to the
                numerical perimeter distance setback described in such
                clause seeks to achieve.''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) in clause (i)--

                            (aa) by striking ``security considerations
                        permit and''; and
                            (bb) by inserting ``after taking account of any
                        considerations the Secretary in his or her
                        discretion considers relevant, which may include
                        security conditions'' after ``national interest of
                        the United States'';

                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``(ii) Chancery or
                    consulate building.--'' and all that follows through
                    ``15 days prior'' and inserting the following:

                    ``(ii) Chancery or consulate building.--Prior''; and

                        (III) in clause (iii), by striking ``an annual''
                    and inserting ``a quarterly''.

    SEC. 9302. DIPLOMATIC SUPPORT AND SECURITY.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Diplomatic
    Support and Security Act of 2022''.
        (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) A robust overseas diplomatic presence is part of an
        effective foreign policy, particularly in volatile environments
        where a flexible and timely diplomatic response can be decisive in
        preventing and addressing conflict.
            (2) Diplomats routinely put themselves and their families at
        great personal risk to serve their country overseas where they face
        threats related to international terrorism, violent conflict, and
        public health.
            (3) The Department has a remarkable record of protecting
        personnel while enabling an enormous amount of global diplomatic
        activity, often in unsecure and remote places and facing a variety
        of evolving risks and threats. With support from Congress, the
        Department has revised policy, improved physical security through
        retrofitting and replacing old facilities, deployed additional
        security personnel and armored vehicles, and greatly enhanced
        training requirements and training facilities, including the new
        Foreign Affairs Security Training Center in Blackstone, Virginia.
            (4) Diplomatic missions rely on robust staffing and ambitious
        external engagement to advance United States interests as diverse
        as competing with China's malign influence around the world,
        fighting terrorism and transnational organized crime, preventing
        and addressing violent conflict and humanitarian disasters,
        promoting United States businesses and trade, protecting the rights
        of marginalized groups, addressing climate change, and preventing
        pandemic disease.
            (5) Efforts to protect personnel overseas have often resulted
        in inhibiting diplomatic activity and limiting engagement between
        embassy personnel and local governments and populations.
            (6) Given that Congress currently provides annual
        appropriations in excess of $1,900,000,000 for embassy security,
        construction, and maintenance, the Department should be able to
        ensure a robust overseas presence without inhibiting the ability of
        diplomats to--
                (A) meet outside United States secured facilities with
            foreign leaders to explain, defend, and advance United States
            priorities;
                (B) understand and report on foreign political, social, and
            economic conditions through meeting and interacting with
            community officials outside of United States facilities;
                (C) provide United States citizen services; and
                (D) collaborate and, at times, compete with other
            diplomatic missions, particularly those, such as that of the
            People's Republic of China, that do not have restrictions on
            meeting locations.
            (7) Given these stakes, Congress has a responsibility to
        empower, support, and hold the Department accountable for
        implementing an aggressive strategy to ensure a robust overseas
        presence that mitigates potential risks and adequately considers
        the myriad direct and indirect consequences of a lack of diplomatic
        presence.
        (c) Encouraging Expeditionary Diplomacy.--
            (1) Purpose.--Section 102(b) of the Diplomatic Security Act of
        1986 (22 U.S.C. 4801(b)) is amended--
                (A) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) to promote strengthened security measures,
        institutionalize a culture of learning, and, in the case of
        apparent gross negligence or breach of duty, recommend that the
        Secretary investigate accountability for United States Government
        personnel with security-related responsibilities under chief of
        mission authority;'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs
            (5) and (6), respectively; and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) to support a culture of risk management, instead of risk
        avoidance, that enables the Department of State to pursue its vital
        goals with full knowledge that it is neither desirable nor possible
        for the Department to avoid all risks;''.
            (2) Briefings on embassy security.--Section 105(a)(1) of the
        Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4804(a)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``any plans to open or reopen a high risk,
            high threat post'' and inserting ``progress towards opening or
            reopening a high risk, high threat post, and the risk to
            national security of the continued closure or any suspension of
            operations and remaining barriers to doing so'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``the risk to United
            States national security of the post's continued closure or
            suspension of operations,'' after ``national security of the
            United States,''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``the type and level
            of security threats such post could encounter, and'' before
            ``security `tripwires'''.
        (d) Security Review Committees.--Section 301 of the Diplomatic
    Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4831) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``accountability review
        boards'' and inserting ``security review committees'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Convening the security review committee.--In any case of
        a serious security incident involving loss of life, serious injury,
        or significant destruction of property at, or related to, a United
        States Government diplomatic mission abroad (referred to in this
        title as a `Serious Security Incident'), and in any case of a
        serious breach of security involving intelligence activities of a
        foreign government directed at a United States Government mission
        abroad, the Secretary of State shall convene a Security Review
        Committee, which shall issue a report providing a full account of
        what occurred, consistent with section 304.'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Committee composition.--The Secretary shall designate a
        Chairperson and may designate additional personnel of commensurate
        seniority to serve on the Security Review Committee, which shall
        include--
                ``(A) the Director of the Office of Management Strategy and
            Solutions;
                ``(B) the Assistant Secretary responsible for the region
            where the incident occurred;
                ``(C) the Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic
            Security;
                ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and
            Research;
                ``(E) an Assistant Secretary-level representative from any
            involved United States Government department or agency; and
                ``(F) other personnel determined to be necessary or
            appropriate.'';
                (D) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subclause (B)--
                    (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Department
                of defense facilities and personnel'' and inserting
                ``Exceptions to convening a security review committee'';
                    (ii) by striking ``The Secretary of State is not
                required to convene a Board in the case'' and inserting the
                following:
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State is not required
            to convene a Security Review Committee--
                    ``(i) if the Secretary determines that the incident
                involves only causes unrelated to security, such as when
                the security at issue is outside of the scope of the
                Secretary of State's security responsibilities under
                section 103;
                    ``(ii) if operational control of overseas security
                functions has been delegated to another agency in
                accordance with section 106;
                    ``(iii) if the incident is a cybersecurity incident and
                is covered by other review mechanisms; or
                    ``(iv) in the case''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``In any such case'' and inserting
                the following:
                ``(B) Department of defense investigations.--In the case of
            an incident described in subparagraph (A)(iv)''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Rulemaking.--The Secretary of State shall promulgate
        regulations defining the membership and operating procedures for
        the Security Review Committee and provide such guidance to the
        Chair and ranking members of the Committee on Foreign Relations of
        the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Boards'' and
            inserting ``Security Review Committees''; and
                (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall convene a
        Security Review Committee not later than 60 days after the
        occurrence of an incident described in subsection (a)(1), or 60
        days after the Department first becomes aware of such an incident,
        whichever is earlier, except that the 60-day period for convening a
        Security Review Committee may be extended for one additional 60-day
        period if the Secretary determines that the additional period is
        necessary.''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Whenever the Secretary of State
    convenes a Security Review Committee, the Secretary shall promptly
    inform the chair and ranking member of--
            ``(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            ``(2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            ``(4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            ``(5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives; and
            ``(6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.''.
        (e) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 302 of the
    Diplomatic Security Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4832) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``accountability review
        board'' and inserting ``security review committee''; and
            (2) by striking ``a Board'' each place such term appears and
        inserting ``a Security Review Committee''.
        (f) Serious Security Incident Investigation Process.--Section 303
    of the Diplomatic Security Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4833) is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``SEC. 303. SERIOUS SECURITY INCIDENT INVESTIGATION PROCESS.
        ``(a) Investigation Process.--
            ``(1) Initiation upon reported incident.--A United States
        mission shall submit an initial report of a Serious Security
        Incident not later than 3 days after such incident occurs, whenever
        feasible, at which time an investigation of the incident shall be
        initiated.
            ``(2) Investigation.--Not later than 10 days after the
        submission of a report pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall direct the Diplomatic Security Service to assemble an
        investigative team to investigate the incident and independently
        establish what occurred. Each investigation under this subsection
        shall cover--
                ``(A) an assessment of what occurred, who perpetrated or is
            suspected of having perpetrated the Serious Security Incident,
            and whether applicable security procedures were followed;
                ``(B) in the event the Serious Security Incident involved a
            United States diplomatic compound, motorcade, residence, or
            other facility, an assessment of whether adequate security
            countermeasures were in effect based on a known threat at the
            time of the incident;
                ``(C) if the incident involved an individual or group of
            officers, employees, or family members under Chief of Mission
            security responsibility conducting approved operations or
            movements outside the United States mission, an assessment of
            whether proper security briefings and procedures were in place
            and whether weighing of risk of the operation or movement took
            place; and
                ``(D) an assessment of whether the failure of any officials
            or employees to follow procedures or perform their duties
            contributed to the security incident.
            ``(3) Investigative team.--The investigative team assembled
        pursuant to paragraph (2) shall consist of individuals from the
        Diplomatic Security Service who shall provide an independent
        examination of the facts surrounding the incident and what
        occurred. The Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, shall review
        the makeup of the investigative team for a conflict, appearance of
        conflict, or lack of independence that could undermine the results
        of the investigation and may remove or replace any members of the
        team to avoid such an outcome.
        ``(b) Report of Investigation.--Not later than 90 days after the
    occurrence of a Serious Security Incident, the investigative team
    investigating the incident shall prepare and submit a Report of
    Investigation to the Security Review Committee that includes--
            ``(1) a detailed description of the matters set forth in
        subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (a)(2), including all
        related findings;
            ``(2) a complete and accurate account of the casualties,
        injuries, and damage resulting from the incident; and
            ``(3) a review of security procedures and directives in place
        at the time of the incident.
        ``(c) Confidentiality.--The investigative team investigating a
    Serious Security Incident shall adopt such procedures with respect to
    confidentiality as determined necessary, including procedures relating
    to the conduct of closed proceedings or the submission and use of
    evidence in camera, to ensure in particular the protection of
    classified information relating to national defense, foreign policy, or
    intelligence matters. The Director of National Intelligence shall
    establish the level of protection required for intelligence information
    and for information relating to intelligence personnel included in the
    report required under subsection (b). The Security Review Committee
    shall determine the level of classification of the final report
    prepared pursuant to section 304(b), and shall incorporate the same
    confidentiality measures in such report to the maximum extent
    practicable.''.
        (g) Findings and Recommendations of the Security Review
    Committee.--Section 304 of the Diplomatic Security Act of 1986 (22
    U.S.C. 4834) is amended to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 304. SECURITY REVIEW COMMITTEE FINDINGS AND REPORT.
        ``(a) Findings.--The Security Review Committee shall--
            ``(1) review the Report of Investigation prepared pursuant to
        section 303(b), and all other evidence, reporting, and relevant
        information relating to a Serious Security Incident at a United
        States mission abroad, including an examination of the facts and
        circumstances surrounding any serious injuries, loss of life, or
        significant destruction of property resulting from the incident;
        and
            ``(2) determine, in writing--
                ``(A) whether the incident was security related and
            constituted a Serious Security Incident;
                ``(B) if the incident involved a diplomatic compound,
            motorcade, residence, or other mission facility--
                    ``(i) whether the security systems, security
                countermeasures, and security procedures operated as
                intended; and
                    ``(ii) whether such systems worked to materially
                mitigate the attack or were found to be inadequate to
                mitigate the threat and attack;
                ``(C) if the incident involved an individual or group of
            officers conducting an approved operation outside the mission,
            whether a valid process was followed in evaluating the
            requested operation and weighing the risk of the operation,
            which determination shall not seek to assign accountability for
            the incident unless the Security Review Committee determines
            that an official breached his or her duty;
                ``(D) the impact of intelligence and information
            availability, and whether the mission was aware of the general
            operating threat environment or any more specific threat
            intelligence or information and took that into account in
            ongoing and specific operations; and
                ``(E) any other facts and circumstances that may be
            relevant to the appropriate security management of United
            States missions abroad.
        ``(b) Report.--
            ``(1) Submission to secretary of state.--Not later than 60 days
        after receiving the Report of Investigation prepared pursuant to
        section 303(b), the Security Review Committee shall submit a report
        to the Secretary of State that includes--
                ``(A) the findings described in subsection (a); and
                ``(B) any related recommendations.
            ``(2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 90 days after
        receiving the report pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        State shall submit a copy of the report to--
                ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                ``(B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                ``(E) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives; and
                ``(F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
        ``(c) Personnel Recommendations.--If in the course of conducting an
    investigation under section 303, the investigative team finds
    reasonable cause to believe any individual described in section
    303(a)(2)(D) has breached the duty of that individual or finds lesser
    failures on the part of an individual in the performance of his or her
    duties related to the incident, it shall be reported to the Security
    Review Committee. If the Security Review Committee finds reasonable
    cause to support the determination, it shall be reported to the
    Secretary for appropriate action.''.
        (h) Relation to Other Proceedings.--Section 305 of the Diplomatic
    Security Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4835) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) No Effect on Existing Remedies or
        Defenses.--'' before ``Nothing in this title''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Future Inquiries.--Nothing in this title may be construed to
    preclude the Secretary of State from convening a follow-up public board
    of inquiry to investigate any security incident if the incident was of
    such magnitude or significance that an internal process is deemed
    insufficient to understand and investigate the incident. All materials
    gathered during the procedures provided under this title shall be
    provided to any related board of inquiry convened by the Secretary.''.
        (i) Training for Foreign Service Personnel on Risk Management
    Practices.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall develop and submit a strategy to the
    appropriate congressional committees for training and educating Foreign
    Service personnel regarding appropriate risk management practices while
    conducting their duties in high risk, high threat environments that
    includes--
            (1) plans to continue to develop and offer additional training
        courses, or augment existing courses, for Department personnel
        regarding the conduct of their duties in high risk, high threat
        environments outside of diplomatic compounds, including for
        diplomatic personnel, such as political officers, economic
        officers, and consular officers;
            (2) plans to educate Senior Foreign Service personnel serving
        abroad, including ambassadors, chiefs of mission, deputy chiefs of
        missions, and regional security officers, regarding appropriate
        risk management practices to employ while evaluating requests for
        diplomatic operations in high risk, high threat environments
        outside of diplomatic compounds; and
            (3) plans and strategies for effectively balancing safety risks
        with the need for in-person engagement with local governments and
        populations.
        (j) Sense of Congress Regarding the Establishment of the
    Expeditionary Diplomacy Award.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary should--
            (1) encourage expeditionary diplomacy, proper risk management
        practices, and regular and meaningful engagement with civil society
        at the Department by establishing an annual award, which shall be
        known as the ``Expeditionary Diplomacy Award'', to be awarded to
        deserving officers and employees of the Department; and
            (2) establish procedures for selecting the recipients of the
        Expeditionary Diplomacy Award, including any financial terms
        associated with such award.
        (k) Promotion in the Foreign Service.--Section 603(b) of the
    Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4003(b)) is amended--
            (1) in the third sentence of the matter preceding paragraph
        (1), by inserting ``and when occupying positions for which the
        following is, to any degree, an element of the member's duties,''
        after ``as the case may be,'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``when occupying positions
        for which such willingness and ability is, to any degree, an
        element of the member's duties, or'' and inserting a semicolon;
            (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(3) other demonstrated experience in public diplomacy; or'';
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) a willingness and ability to regularly and meaningfully
        engage with civil society and other local actors in country;''; and
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated, the
        following:
            ``(4) the ability to effectively manage and assess risk
        associated with the conduct of diplomatic operations.''.
        (l) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and every 180 days thereafter for the
    following 2 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees describing the Department's risk
    management efforts, including information relating to--
            (1) implementing this section and section 102(b) of the
        Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4801), as amended by subsection
        (c);
            (2) encouraging and incentivizing appropriate Foreign Service
        personnel to regularly and meaningfully engage with civil society
        and other local actors in-country;
            (3) promoting a more effective culture of risk management and
        greater risk tolerance among all Foreign Service personnel,
        including through additional risk management training and education
        opportunities; and
            (4) incorporating the provisions of this section into the
        Foreign Affairs Manual regulations and implementing the Serious
        Security Incident Investigation Permanent Coordinating Committee
        established and convened pursuant to section 302(b) of the
        Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4832(b)) to more closely align
        Department procedures with the procedures used by other Federal
        departments and agencies to analyze, weigh, and manage risk.
    SEC. 9303. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES EMBASSIES IN SOLOMON ISLANDS,
    KIRIBATI, AND TONGA AND A DIPLOMATIC PRESENCE IN VANUATU.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Pacific Islands are vital to United States national
        security and national interests in the Indo-Pacific region and
        globally.
            (2) The Pacific Islands region spans 15 percent of the world's
        surface area and controls access to open waters in the Central
        Pacific, sea lanes to the Western Hemisphere, supply lines to
        United States forward-deployed forces in East Asia, and
        economically important fisheries.
            (3) The Pacific Islands region is home to the State of Hawaii,
        11 United States territories, United States Naval Base Guam, and
        United States Andersen Air Force Base.
            (4) Pacific Island countries cooperate with the United States
        and United States partners on maritime security and efforts to stop
        illegal, unreported, and destructive fishing.
            (5) The Pacific Islands are rich in biodiversity and are on the
        frontlines of environmental challenges and climate issues.
            (6) The People's Republic of China seeks to increase its
        influence in the Pacific Islands region, including through
        infrastructure development under the People's Republic of China's
        One Belt, One Road Initiative and its new security agreement with
        the Solomon Islands.
            (7) The United States closed its embassy in the Solomon Islands
        in 1993.
            (8) The United States Embassy in Papua New Guinea manages the
        diplomatic affairs of the United States to the Republic of Vanuatu
        and the Solomon Islands, and the United States Embassy in Fiji
        manages the diplomatic affairs of the United States to the Republic
        of Kiribati and the Kingdom of Tonga.
            (9) The United States requires a physical and more robust
        diplomatic presence in the Republic of Vanuatu, the Republic of
        Kiribati, the Solomon Islands, and the Kingdom of Tonga, to ensure
        the physical and operational security of our efforts in those
        countries to deepen relations, protect United States national
        security, and pursue United States national interests.
            (10) Increasing the number of United States embassies dedicated
        solely to a Pacific Island country demonstrates the United States'
        ongoing commitment to the region and to the Pacific Island
        countries.
        (b) Establishment of Embassies.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as possible, the Secretary should--
                (A) establish physical United States embassies in the
            Republic of Kiribati and in the Kingdom of Tonga;
                (B) upgrade the United States consular agency in the
            Solomon Islands to an embassy; and
                (C) establish a physical United States Government presence
            in the Republic of Vanuatu.
            (2) Other strategies.--
                (A) Physical infrastructure.--In establishing embassies
            pursuant to paragraph (1) and creating the physical
            infrastructure to ensure the physical and operational safety of
            embassy personnel, the Secretary may pursue rent or purchase
            existing buildings or co-locate personnel in embassies of like-
            minded partners, such as Australia and New Zealand.
                (B) Personnel.--In establishing a physical presence in the
            Republic of Vanuatu pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary
            may assign 1 or more United States Government personnel to the
            Republic of Vanuatu as part of the United States mission in
            Papua New Guinea.
            (3) Waiver authority.--The President may waive the requirements
        under paragraph (1) for a period of one year if the President
        determines and reports to Congress in advance that such waiver is
        necessary to protect the national security interests of the United
        States.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of State for Embassy Security,
    Construction, and Maintenance--
            (1) $40,200,000 is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
        year 2023--
                (A) to establish and maintain the 3 embassies authorized to
            be established under subsection (b); and
                (B) to establish a physical United States Government
            presence in the Republic of Vanuatu;
            (2) $3,000,000 is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year
        2024--
                (A) to maintain such embassies; and
                (B) to establish a physical United States Government
            presence in the Republic of Vanuatu;
        (d) Report.--
            (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Progress report.--Not later than 180 days following the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report that includes--
                (A) a description of the status of activities carried out
            to achieve the objectives described in this section;
                (B) an estimate of when embassies and a physical presence
            will be fully established pursuant to subsection (b)(1); and
                (C) an update on events in the Pacific Islands region
            relevant to the establishment of United States embassies,
            including activities by the People's Republic of China.
            (3) Report on final disposition.--Not later than 2 years after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a
        report to the appropriate committees of Congress that--
                (A) confirms the establishment of the 3 embassies and the
            physical presence required under subsection (b)(1); or
                (B) if the embassies and physical presence required in
            subsection (b)(1) have not been established, a justification
            for such failure to comply with such requirement.

     TITLE XCIV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

    SEC. 9401. REPORT ON BARRIERS TO APPLYING FOR EMPLOYMENT WITH THE
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees that--
            (1) identifies any barriers for applicants applying for
        employment with the Department;
            (2) provides demographic data of online applicants during the
        most recent 3 years disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, age,
        veteran status, disability, geographic region;
            (3) assesses any barriers that exist for applying online for
        employment with the Department, disaggregated by race, ethnicity,
        sex, age, veteran status, disability, geographic region; and
            (4) includes recommendations for addressing any disparities
        identified in the online application process.
    SEC. 9402. COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.
        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes disaggregated
    demographic data and other information regarding the diversity of the
    workforce of the Department.
        (b) Data.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include,
    to the maximum extent that the collection and dissemination of such
    data can be done in a way that protects the confidentiality of
    individuals and is otherwise permissible by law--
            (1) demographic data on each element of the workforce of the
        Department during the 3-year period ending on the date of the
        enactment of this Act, disaggregated by rank and grade or grade-
        equivalent, with respect to--
                (A) individuals hired to join the workforce;
                (B) individuals promoted, including promotions to and
            within the Senior Executive Service or the Senior Foreign
            Service;
                (C) individuals serving as special assistants in any of the
            offices of the Secretary of State, the Deputy Secretary of
            State, the Counselor of the Department of State, the
            Secretary's Policy Planning Staff, the Under Secretary of State
            for Arms Control and International Security, the Under
            Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human
            Rights, the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth,
            Energy, and the Environment, the Under Secretary of State for
            Management, the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs,
            and the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and
            Public Affairs;
                (D) individuals serving in each bureau's front office;
                (E) individuals serving as detailees to the National
            Security Council;
                (F) individuals serving on applicable selection boards;
                (G) members of any external advisory committee or board who
            are subject to appointment by individuals at senior positions
            in the Department;
                (H) individuals participating in professional development
            programs of the Department and the extent to which such
            participants have been placed into senior positions within the
            Department after such participation;
                (I) individuals participating in mentorship or retention
            programs; and
                (J) individuals who separated from the agency, including
            individuals in the Senior Executive Service or the Senior
            Foreign Service;
            (2) an assessment of agency compliance with the essential
        elements identified in Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
        Management Directive 715, effective October 1, 2003;
            (3) data on the overall number of individuals who are part of
        the workforce, the percentages of such workforce corresponding to
        each element specified in paragraph (1), and the percentages
        corresponding to each rank, grade, or grade equivalent; and
            (4) the total amount of funds spent by the Department for the
        purposes of advancing diversity, equity, inclusion, and
        accessibility during each of the 4 previous fiscal years,
        disaggregated, to the extent practicable, by bureau and activity,
        including, as outlined in the Department's 2022 Diversity, Equity,
        Inclusion and Accessibility Strategic Plan--
                (A) workforce pay and compensation;
                (B) recruitment, hiring, promotions, and retention;
                (C) reasonable accommodations for disability and religion;
                (D) safe workplaces; and
                (E) addressing sexual harassment and discrimination.
        (c) Effectiveness of Department Efforts.--The report required under
    subsection (a) shall describe and assess the effectiveness of the
    efforts of the Department--
            (1) to propagate fairness, impartiality, and inclusion in the
        work environment, both domestically and abroad;
            (2) to enforce anti-harassment and anti-discrimination
        policies, both domestically and at posts overseas;
            (3) to refrain from engaging in unlawful discrimination in any
        phase of the employment process, including recruitment, hiring,
        evaluation, assignments, promotion, retention, and training;
            (4) to prevent retaliation against employees for participating
        in a protected equal employment opportunity activity or for
        reporting sexual harassment or sexual assault;
            (5) to provide reasonable accommodation for qualified employees
        and applicants with disabilities;
            (6) to recruit a representative workforce by--
                (A) recruiting women, persons with disabilities, and
            minorities;
                (B) recruiting at women's colleges, historically Black
            colleges and universities, minority-serving institutions, and
            other institutions serving a significant percentage of minority
            students;
                (C) placing job advertisements in newspapers, magazines,
            and job sites oriented toward women and minorities;
                (D) sponsoring and recruiting at job fairs in urban and
            rural communities and at land-grant colleges or universities;
                (E) providing opportunities through the Foreign Service
            Internship Program under chapter 12 of the Foreign Service Act
            of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4141 et seq.), and other hiring initiatives;
                (F) recruiting mid-level and senior-level professionals
            through programs designed to increase representation in
            international affairs of people belonging to traditionally
            underrepresented groups;
                (G) offering the Foreign Service written and oral
            assessment examinations in several locations throughout the
            United States or via online platforms to reduce the burden of
            applicants having to travel at their own expense to take either
            or both such examinations;
                (H) expanding the use of paid internships; and
                (I) supporting recruiting and hiring opportunities
            through--
                    (i) the Charles B. Rangel International Affairs
                Fellowship Program;
                    (ii) the Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship
                Program; and
                    (iii) other initiatives, including agency-wide policy
                initiatives; and
            (7) to ensure transparency and accountability in the work of
        the Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer and the Secretary's
        Office of Diversity and Inclusion, particularly by--
                (A) avoiding any duplication of existing diversity, equity,
            inclusion, and accessibility efforts, including with the Bureau
            of Global Talent Management, the Office of Civil Rights, and
            other Department offices; and
                (B) requiring measurable impacts in hiring, retention, and
            other aspects of the Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and
            Accessibility Strategic Plan.
        (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the publication of
        the report required under subsection (a), and annually thereafter
        for the following 5 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to
        the appropriate congressional committees, and make such report
        available on the Department's website, that includes, without
        compromising the confidentiality of individuals and to the extent
        otherwise consistent with law--
                (A) disaggregated demographic data, to the maximum extent
            that collection of such data is permissible by law, relating to
            the workforce and information on the status of diversity and
            inclusion efforts of the Department;
                (B) an analysis of applicant flow data, to the maximum
            extent that collection of such data is permissible by law; and
                (C) disaggregated demographic data relating to participants
            in professional development programs of the Department and the
            rate of placement into senior positions for participants in
            such programs.
            (2) Combination with other annual report.--The report required
        under paragraph (1) may be combined with another annual report
        required by law, to the extent practicable.
    SEC. 9403. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Purpose.--The purposes of this section are--
            (1) to advance the values and interests of the United States
        overseas through programs that foster innovation, competitiveness,
        and a plethora of backgrounds, views, and experience in the
        formulation and implementation of United States foreign policy and
        assistance; and
            (2) to create opportunities for specialized research,
        education, training, professional development, and leadership
        opportunities for individuals belonging to an underrepresented
        group within the Department and USAID.
        (b) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary and the Administrator of USAID
        shall conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing Centers of
        Excellence in Foreign Affairs and Assistance (referred to in this
        section as the ``Centers of Excellence'') within institutions that
        serve individuals belonging to an underrepresented group to focus
        on 1 or more of the areas described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Elements.--In conducting the study required under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary and the Administrator, respectively, shall
        consider--
                (A) opportunities to enter into public-private partnerships
            that will--
                    (i) increase interest in foreign affairs and foreign
                assistance Federal careers;
                    (ii) prepare an assorted cadre of students (including
                nontraditional, mid-career, part-time, and heritage
                students) and nonprofit or business professionals with the
                skills and education needed to meaningfully contribute to
                the formulation and execution of United States foreign
                policy and assistance;
                    (iii) support the conduct of research, education, and
                extension programs that reflect a wide range of
                perspectives and views of world regions and international
                affairs--

                        (I) to assist in the development of regional and
                    functional foreign policy skills;
                        (II) to strengthen international development and
                    humanitarian assistance programs; and
                        (III) to strengthen democratic institutions and
                    processes in policymaking, including in education,
                    health, wealth, justice, and other sectors;

                    (iv) enable domestic and international educational,
                internship, fellowship, faculty exchange, training,
                employment or other innovative programs to acquire or
                strengthen knowledge of foreign languages, cultures,
                societies, and international skills and perspectives;
                    (v) support collaboration among institutions of higher
                education, including community colleges, nonprofit
                organizations, and corporations, to strengthen the
                engagement between experts and practitioners in the foreign
                affairs and foreign assistance fields; and
                    (vi) leverage additional public-private partnerships
                with nonprofit organizations, foundations, corporations,
                institutions of higher education, and the Federal
                Government; and
                (B) budget and staffing requirements, including appropriate
            sources of funding, for the establishment and conduct of
            operations of such Centers of Excellence.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that contains the findings of the
    study conducted pursuant to subsection (b).
    SEC. 9404. PROMOTING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE DEPARTMENT
    OF STATE WORKFORCE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary should establish a mechanism to
    ensure that appointments or details of Department career employees to
    staff positions in the Office of the Secretary, the Office of the
    Deputy Secretary of State, the Office of the Counselor of the
    Department, any office of the Secretary's Policy Planning Staff, and
    any office of an Under Secretary of State, and details to the National
    Security Council, are transparent, competitive, inclusive, and merit-
    based.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees regarding the mechanism established pursuant
    to subsection (a).
        (c) Availability.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) use transparent, competitive, inclusive, and merit-based
        processes for appointments and details to the staff positions
        specified in subsection (a); and
            (2) ensure that such positions are equally available to all
        employees of the Civil Service and the Foreign Service of the
        Department.
    SEC. 9405. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        Nothing in this title may be construed as altering existing law
    regarding merit system principles.

              TITLE XCV--INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER DIPLOMACY

    SEC. 9501. UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL CYBERSPACE POLICY.
        (a) In General.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to work internationally to promote an open, interoperable,
        reliable, and secure internet governed by the multi-stakeholder
        model, which--
                (A) promotes democracy, the rule of law, and human rights,
            including freedom of expression;
                (B) supports the ability to innovate, communicate, and
            promote economic prosperity; and
                (C) is designed to protect privacy and guard against
            deception, malign influence, incitement to violence, harassment
            and abuse, fraud, and theft;
            (2) to encourage and aid United States allies and partners in
        improving their own technological capabilities and resiliency to
        pursue, defend, and protect shared interests and values, free from
        coercion and external pressure; and
            (3) in furtherance of the efforts described in paragraphs (1)
        and (2)--
                (A) to provide incentives to the private sector to
            accelerate the development of the technologies referred to in
            such paragraphs;
                (B) to modernize and harmonize with allies and partners
            export controls and investment screening regimes and associated
            policies and regulations; and
                (C) to enhance United States leadership in technical
            standards-setting bodies and avenues for developing norms
            regarding the use of digital tools.
        (b) Implementation.--In implementing the policy described in
    subsection (a), the President, in consultation with outside actors, as
    appropriate, including private sector companies, nongovernmental
    organizations, security researchers, and other relevant stakeholders,
    in the conduct of bilateral and multilateral relations, shall strive--
            (1) to clarify the applicability of international laws and
        norms to the use of information and communications technology
        (referred to in this subsection as ``ICT'');
            (2) to reduce and limit the risk of escalation and retaliation
        in cyberspace, damage to critical infrastructure, and other
        malicious cyber activity that impairs the use and operation of
        critical infrastructure that provides services to the public;
            (3) to cooperate with like-minded countries that share common
        values and cyberspace policies with the United States, including
        respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, to
        advance such values and policies internationally;
            (4) to encourage the responsible development of new, innovative
        technologies and ICT products that strengthen a secure internet
        architecture that is accessible to all;
            (5) to secure and implement commitments on responsible country
        behavior in cyberspace, including commitments by countries--
                (A) not to conduct, or knowingly support, cyber-enabled
            theft of intellectual property, including trade secrets or
            other confidential business information, with the intent of
            providing competitive advantages to companies or commercial
            sectors;
                (B) to take all appropriate and reasonable efforts to keep
            their territories clear of intentionally wrongful acts using
            ICT in violation of international commitments;
                (C) not to conduct or knowingly support ICT activity that
            intentionally damages or otherwise impairs the use and
            operation of critical infrastructure providing services to the
            public, in violation of international law;
                (D) to take appropriate measures to protect the country's
            critical infrastructure from ICT threats;
                (E) not to conduct or knowingly support malicious
            international activity that harms the information systems of
            authorized international emergency response teams (also known
            as ``computer emergency response teams'' or ``cybersecurity
            incident response teams'') of another country or authorize
            emergency response teams to engage in malicious international
            activity, in violation of international law;
                (F) to respond to appropriate requests for assistance to
            mitigate malicious ICT activity emanating from their territory
            and aimed at the critical infrastructure of another country;
                (G) not to restrict cross-border data flows or require
            local storage or processing of data; and
                (H) to protect the exercise of human rights and fundamental
            freedoms on the internet, while recognizing that the human
            rights that people have offline also need to be protected
            online; and
            (6) to advance, encourage, and support the development and
        adoption of internationally recognized technical standards and best
        practices.
    SEC. 9502. BUREAU OF CYBERSPACE AND DIGITAL POLICY.
        (a) In General.--Section 1 of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsection (j)
        and (k), respectively;
            (2) by redesignating subsection (h) (as added by section
        361(a)(1) of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
        2021 (Public Law 116-260)) as subsection (l); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
        ``(i) Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is established, within the Department
        of State, the Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy (referred to
        in this subsection as the `Bureau'). The head of the Bureau shall
        have the rank and status of ambassador and shall be appointed by
        the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
            ``(2) Duties.--
                ``(A) In general.--The head of the Bureau shall perform
            such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary of State
            shall prescribe, including implementing the diplomatic and
            foreign policy aspects of the policy described in section
            9501(a) of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2022.
                ``(B) Duties described.--The principal duties and
            responsibilities of the head of the Bureau shall, in
            furtherance of the diplomatic and foreign policy mission of the
            Department of State, be--
                    ``(i) to serve as the principal cyberspace policy
                official within the senior management of the Department of
                State and as the advisor to the Secretary of State for
                cyberspace and digital issues;
                    ``(ii) to lead, coordinate, and execute, in
                coordination with other relevant bureaus and offices, the
                Department of State's diplomatic cyberspace, and
                cybersecurity efforts (including efforts related to data
                privacy, data flows, internet governance, information and
                communications technology standards, and other issues that
                the Secretary has assigned to the Bureau);
                    ``(iii) to coordinate with relevant Federal agencies
                and the Office of the National Cyber Director to ensure the
                diplomatic and foreign policy aspects of the cyber strategy
                in section 9501 of the Department of State Authorization
                Act of 2022 and any other subsequent strategy are
                implemented in a manner that is fully integrated with the
                broader strategy;
                    ``(iv) to promote an open, interoperable, reliable, and
                secure information and communications technology
                infrastructure globally;
                    ``(v) to represent the Secretary of State in
                interagency efforts to develop and advance Federal
                Government cyber priorities and activities, including
                efforts to develop credible national capabilities,
                strategies, and policies to deter and counter cyber
                adversaries, and carry out the purposes of title V of the
                Department of State Authorization Act of 2022;
                    ``(vi) to engage civil society, the private sector,
                academia, and other public and private entities on relevant
                international cyberspace and international information and
                communications technology issues;
                    ``(vii) to support United States Government efforts to
                uphold and further develop global deterrence frameworks for
                malicious cyber activity;
                    ``(viii) to advise the Secretary of State and
                coordinate with foreign governments regarding responses to
                national security-level cyber incidents, including
                coordination on diplomatic response efforts to support
                allies and partners threatened by malicious cyber activity,
                in conjunction with members of the North Atlantic Treaty
                Organization and like-minded countries;
                    ``(ix) to promote the building of foreign capacity
                relating to cyberspace policy priorities;
                    ``(x) to promote an open, interoperable, reliable, and
                secure information and communications technology
                infrastructure globally and an open, interoperable, secure,
                and reliable internet governed by the multi-stakeholder
                model;
                    ``(xi) to promote an international environment for
                technology investments and the internet that benefits
                United States economic and national security interests;
                    ``(xii) to promote cross-border flow of data and combat
                international initiatives seeking to impose unreasonable
                requirements on United States businesses;
                    ``(xiii) to promote international policies to protect
                the integrity of United States and international
                telecommunications infrastructure from foreign-based
                threats, including cyber-enabled threats;
                    ``(xiv) to lead engagement, in coordination with
                relevant executive branch agencies, with foreign
                governments on relevant international cyberspace,
                cybersecurity, cybercrime, and digital economy issues
                described in title V of the Department of State
                Authorization Act of 2022;
                    ``(xv) to promote international policies, in
                coordination with the Department of Commerce, to secure
                radio frequency spectrum in the best interests of the
                United States;
                    ``(xvi) to promote and protect the exercise of human
                rights, including freedom of speech and religion, through
                the internet;
                    ``(xvii) to build capacity of United States diplomatic
                officials to engage on cyberspace issues;
                    ``(xviii) to encourage the development and adoption by
                foreign countries of internationally recognized standards,
                policies, and best practices;
                    ``(xix) to support efforts by the Global Engagement
                Center to counter cyber-enabled information operations
                against the United States or its allies and partners; and
                    ``(xx) to conduct such other matters as the Secretary
                of State may assign.
            ``(3) Qualifications.--The head of the Bureau should be an
        individual of demonstrated competency in the fields of--
                ``(A) cybersecurity and other relevant cyberspace and
            information and communications technology policy issues; and
                ``(B) international diplomacy.
            ``(4) Organizational placement.--
                ``(A) Initial placement.--Except as provided in
            subparagraph (B), the head of the Bureau shall report to the
            Deputy Secretary of State.
                ``(B) Subsequent placement.--The head of the Bureau may
            report to an Under Secretary of State or to an official holding
            a higher position than Under Secretary if, not later than 15
            days before any change in such reporting structure, the
            Secretary of State--
                    ``(i) consults with the Committee on Foreign Relations
                of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                House of Representatives; and
                    ``(ii) submits a report to such committees that--

                        ``(I) indicates that the Secretary, with respect to
                    the reporting structure of the Bureau, has consulted
                    with and solicited feedback from--

                            ``(aa) other relevant Federal entities with a
                        role in international aspects of cyber policy; and
                            ``(bb) the elements of the Department of State
                        with responsibility for aspects of cyber policy,
                        including the elements reporting to--
                                ``(AA) the Under Secretary of State for
                            Political Affairs;
                                ``(BB) the Under Secretary of State for
                            Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights;
                                ``(CC) the Under Secretary of State for
                            Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment;
                                ``(DD) the Under Secretary of State for
                            Arms Control and International Security
                            Affairs;
                                ``(EE) the Under Secretary of State for
                            Management; and
                                ``(FF) the Under Secretary of State for
                            Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs;

                        ``(II) describes the new reporting structure for
                    the head of the Bureau and the justification for such
                    new structure; and
                        ``(III) includes a plan describing how the new
                    reporting structure will better enable the head of the
                    Bureau to carry out the duties described in paragraph
                    (2), including the security, economic, and human rights
                    aspects of cyber diplomacy.

            ``(5) Special hiring authorities.--The Secretary of State may--
                ``(A) appoint up to 25 employees to cyber positions in the
            Bureau without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of
            chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, regarding
            appointments in the competitive service; and
                ``(B) fix the rates of basic pay of such employees without
            regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such
            title regarding classification and General Schedule pay rates,
            provided that the rates for such positions do not exceed the
            annual rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV
            of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United
            States Code.
            ``(6) Coordination.--In implementing the duties prescribed
        under paragraph (2), the head of the Bureau shall coordinate with
        the heads of other Federal agencies, including the Department of
        Commerce, the Department of Homeland Security, and other Federal
        agencies that the National Cyber Director deems appropriate.
            ``(7) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed--
                ``(A) to preclude the head of the Bureau from being
            designated as an Assistant Secretary, if such an Assistant
            Secretary position does not increase the number of Assistant
            Secretary positions at the Department above the number
            authorized under subsection (c)(1); or
                ``(B) to alter or modify the existing authorities of any
            other Federal agency or official.''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Bureau
    established under section 1(i) of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956, as added by subsection (a), should have a
    diverse workforce composed of qualified individuals, including
    individuals belonging to an underrepresented group.
        (c) United Nations.--The Permanent Representative of the United
    States to the United Nations should use the voice, vote, and influence
    of the United States to oppose any measure that is inconsistent with
    the policy described in section 9501(a).
    SEC. 9503. INTERNATIONAL CYBERSPACE AND DIGITAL POLICY STRATEGY.
        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary, and
    in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal departments
    and agencies, shall develop an international cyberspace and digital
    policy strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) a review of actions and activities undertaken to support
        the policy described in section 9501(a);
            (2) a plan of action to guide the diplomacy of the Department
        with regard to foreign countries, including--
                (A) conducting bilateral and multilateral activities--
                    (i) to develop and support the implementation of norms
                of responsible country behavior in cyberspace consistent
                with the commitments listed in section 9501(b)(5);
                    (ii) to reduce the frequency and severity of
                cyberattacks on United States individuals, businesses,
                governmental agencies, and other organizations;
                    (iii) to reduce cybersecurity risks to United States
                and allied critical infrastructure;
                    (iv) to improve allies' and partners' collaboration
                with the United States on cybersecurity issues, including
                information sharing, regulatory coordination and
                improvement, and joint investigatory and law enforcement
                operations related to cybercrime; and
                    (v) to share best practices and advance proposals to
                strengthen civilian and private sector resiliency to
                threats and access to opportunities in cyberspace; and
                (B) reviewing the status of existing efforts in relevant
            multilateral fora, as appropriate, to obtain commitments on
            international norms regarding cyberspace;
            (3) a review of alternative concepts for international norms
        regarding cyberspace offered by foreign countries;
            (4) a detailed description, in consultation with the Office of
        the National Cyber Director and relevant Federal agencies, of new
        and evolving threats regarding cyberspace from foreign adversaries,
        state-sponsored actors, and non-state actors to--
                (A) United States national security;
                (B) the Federal and private sector cyberspace
            infrastructure of the United States;
                (C) intellectual property in the United States; and
                (D) the privacy and security of citizens of the United
            States;
            (5) a review of the policy tools available to the President to
        deter and de-escalate tensions with foreign countries, state-
        sponsored actors, and private actors regarding--
                (A) threats in cyberspace;
                (B) the degree to which such tools have been used; and
                (C) whether such tools have been effective deterrents;
            (6) a review of resources required to conduct activities to
        build responsible norms of international cyber behavior;
            (7) a review, in coordination with the Office of the National
        Cyber Director and the Office of Management and Budget, to
        determine whether the budgetary resources, technical expertise,
        legal authorities, and personnel available to the Department are
        adequate to achieve the actions and activities undertaken by the
        Department to support the policy described in section 9501(a);
            (8) a review to determine whether the Department is properly
        organized and coordinated with other Federal agencies to achieve
        the objectives described in section 9501(b); and
            (9) a plan of action, developed in coordination with the
        Department of Defense and in consultation with other relevant
        Federal departments and agencies as the President may direct, with
        respect to the inclusion of cyber issues in mutual defense
        agreements.
        (c) Form of Strategy.--
            (1) Public availability.--The strategy required under
        subsection (a) shall be available to the public in unclassified
        form, including through publication in the Federal Register.
            (2) Classified annex.--The strategy required under subsection
        (a) may include a classified annex.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the
    strategy required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall brief the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
    House of Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives regarding the strategy, including any material
    contained in a classified annex.
        (e) Updates.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall be
    updated--
            (1) not later than 90 days after any material change to United
        States policy described in such strategy; and
            (2) not later than 1 year after the inauguration of each new
        President.
    SEC. 9504. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT ON CYBER DIPLOMACY.
        Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report
    and provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees that
    includes--
            (1) an assessment of the extent to which United States
        diplomatic processes and other efforts with foreign countries,
        including through multilateral fora, bilateral engagements, and
        negotiated cyberspace agreements, advance the full range of United
        States interests regarding cyberspace, including the policy
        described in section 9501(a);
            (2) an assessment of the Department's organizational structure
        and approach to managing its diplomatic efforts to advance the full
        range of United States interests regarding cyberspace, including a
        review of--
                (A) the establishment of a Bureau within the Department to
            lead the Department's international cyber mission;
                (B) the current or proposed diplomatic mission, structure,
            staffing, funding, and activities of such Bureau;
                (C) how the establishment of such Bureau has impacted or is
            likely to impact the structure and organization of the
            Department; and
                (D) what challenges, if any, the Department has faced or
            will face in establishing such Bureau; and
            (3) any other matters that the Comptroller General determines
        to be relevant.
    SEC. 9505. REPORT ON DIPLOMATIC PROGRAMS TO DETECT AND RESPOND TO CYBER
    THREATS AGAINST ALLIES AND PARTNERS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the heads of other relevant
    Federal agencies, shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees that assesses the capabilities of the
    Department to provide civilian-led support for acute cyber incident
    response in ally and partner countries that includes--
            (1) a description and assessment of the Department's
        coordination with cyber programs and operations of the Department
        of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security;
            (2) recommendations on how to improve coordination and
        executive of Department involvement in programs or operations to
        support allies and partners in responding to acute cyber incidents;
        and
            (3) the budgetary resources, technical expertise, legal
        authorities, and personnel needed for the Department to formulate
        and implement the programs described in this section.
    SEC. 9506. CYBERSECURITY RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that improving
    computer programming language proficiency will improve--
            (1) the cybersecurity effectiveness of the Department; and
            (2) the ability of foreign service officers to engage with
        foreign audiences on cybersecurity matters.
        (b) Technology Talent Acquisition.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish positions
        within the Bureau of Global Talent Management that are solely
        dedicated to the recruitment and retention of Department personnel
        with backgrounds in cybersecurity, engineering, data science,
        application development, artificial intelligence, critical and
        emerging technology, and technology and digital policy.
            (2) Goals.--The goals of the positions described in paragraph
        (1) shall be--
                (A) to fulfill the critical need of the Department to
            recruit and retain employees for cybersecurity, digital, and
            technology positions;
                (B) to actively recruit relevant candidates from academic
            institutions, the private sector, and related industries;
                (C) to work with the Office of Personnel Management and the
            United States Digital Service to develop and implement best
            strategies for recruiting and retaining technology talent; and
                (D) to inform and train supervisors at the Department on
            the use of the authorities listed in subsection (c)(1).
            (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a
        plan to the appropriate congressional committees that describes how
        the objectives and goals set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) will
        be implemented.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated $750,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 through
        2027 to carry out this subsection.
        (c) Annual Report on Hiring Authorities.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter
    for the following 5 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
            (1) a list of the hiring authorities available to the
        Department to recruit and retain personnel with backgrounds in
        cybersecurity, engineering, data science, application development,
        artificial intelligence, critical and emerging technology, and
        technology and digital policy;
            (2) a list of which hiring authorities described in paragraph
        (1) have been used during the previous 5 years;
            (3) the number of employees in qualified positions hired,
        aggregated by position and grade level or pay band;
            (4) the number of employees who have been placed in qualified
        positions, aggregated by bureau and offices within the Department;
            (5) the rate of attrition of individuals who begin the hiring
        process and do not complete the process and a description of the
        reasons for such attrition;
            (6) the number of individuals who are interviewed by subject
        matter experts and the number of individuals who are not
        interviewed by subject matter experts; and
            (7) recommendations for--
                (A) reducing the attrition rate referred to in paragraph
            (5) by 5 percent each year;
                (B) additional hiring authorities needed to acquire needed
            technology talent;
                (C) hiring personnel to hold public trust positions until
            such personnel can obtain the necessary security clearance; and
                (D) informing and training supervisors within the
            Department on the use of the authorities listed in paragraph
            (1).
        (d) Incentive Pay for Cybersecurity Professionals.--To increase the
    number of qualified candidates available to fulfill the cybersecurity
    needs of the Department, the Secretary shall--
            (1) include computer programming languages within the
        Recruitment Language Program; and
            (2) provide appropriate language incentive pay.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 5 years, the
    Secretary shall provide a list to the appropriate congressional
    committees that identifies--
            (1) the computer programming languages included within the
        Recruitment Language Program and the language incentive pay rate;
        and
            (2) the number of individuals benefitting from the inclusion of
        such computer programming languages in the Recruitment Language
        Program and language incentive pay.
    SEC. 9507. SHORT COURSE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SENIOR OFFICIALS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and begin providing,
    for senior officials of the Department, a course addressing how the
    most recent and relevant technologies affect the activities of the
    Department.
        (b) Throughput Objectives.--The Secretary should ensure that--
            (1) during the first year that the course developed pursuant to
        subsection (a) is offered, not fewer than 20 percent of senior
        officials are certified as having passed such course; and
            (2) in each subsequent year, until the date on which 80 percent
        of senior officials are certified as having passed such course, an
        additional 10 percent of senior officials are certified as having
        passed such course.
    SEC. 9508. ESTABLISHMENT AND EXPANSION OF REGIONAL TECHNOLOGY OFFICER
    PROGRAM.
        (a) Regional Technology Officer Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a program,
        which shall be known as the ``Regional Technology Officer Program''
        (referred to in this section as the ``Program'').
            (2) Goals.--The goals of the Program shall include the
        following:
                (A) Promoting United States leadership in technology
            abroad.
                (B) Working with partners to increase the deployment of
            critical and emerging technology in support of democratic
            values.
                (C) Shaping diplomatic agreements in regional and
            international fora with respect to critical and emerging
            technologies.
                (D) Building diplomatic capacity for handling critical and
            emerging technology issues.
                (E) Facilitating the role of critical and emerging
            technology in advancing the foreign policy objectives of the
            United States through engagement with research labs,
            incubators, and venture capitalists.
                (F) Maintaining the advantages of the United States with
            respect to critical and emerging technologies.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an implementation
    plan to the appropriate congressional committees that outlines
    strategies for--
            (1) advancing the goals described in subsection (a)(2);
            (2) hiring Regional Technology Officers and increasing the
        competitiveness of the Program within the Foreign Service bidding
        process;
            (3) expanding the Program to include a minimum of 15 Regional
        Technology Officers; and
            (4) assigning not fewer than 2 Regional Technology Officers to
        posts within--
                (A) each regional bureau of the Department; and
                (B) the Bureau of International Organization Affairs.
        (c) Annual Briefing Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the
    following 5 years, the Secretary shall brief the appropriate
    congressional committees regarding the status of the implementation
    plan required under subsection (b).
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated up to $25,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023
    through 2027 to carry out this section.
    SEC. 9509. VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE POLICY AND BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM
    REPORT.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Bug bounty program.--The term ``bug bounty program'' means
        a program under which an approved individual, organization, or
        company is temporarily authorized to identify and report
        vulnerabilities of internet-facing information technology of the
        Department in exchange for compensation.
            (2) Information technology.--The term ``information
        technology'' has the meaning given such term in section 11101 of
        title 40, United States Code.
        (b) Vulnerability Disclosure Policy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall design, establish, and
        make publicly known a Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (referred to
        in this section as the ``VDP'') to improve Department cybersecurity
        by--
                (A) creating Department policy and infrastructure to
            receive reports of and remediate discovered vulnerabilities in
            line with existing policies of the Office of Management and
            Budget and the Department of Homeland Security Binding
            Operational Directive 20-01 or any subsequent directive; and
                (B) providing a report on such policy and infrastructure to
            Congress.
            (2) Annual reports.--Not later than 180 days after the
        establishment of the VDP pursuant to paragraph (1), and annually
        thereafter for the following 5 years, the Secretary shall submit a
        report on the VDP to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
        of the Senate, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate,
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives,
        the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives,
        and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives that includes information relating to--
                (A) the number and severity of all security vulnerabilities
            reported;
                (B) the number of previously unidentified security
            vulnerabilities remediated as a result;
                (C) the current number of outstanding previously
            unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department of State
            remediation plans;
                (D) the average time between the reporting of security
            vulnerabilities and remediation of such vulnerabilities;
                (E) the resources, surge staffing, roles, and
            responsibilities within the Department used to implement the
            VDP and complete security vulnerability remediation;
                (F) how the VDP identified vulnerabilities are incorporated
            into existing Department vulnerability prioritization and
            management processes;
                (G) any challenges in implementing the VDP and plans for
            expansion or contraction in the scope of the VDP across
            Department information systems; and
                (H) any other topic that the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.
        (c) Bug Bounty Program Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to
        Congress that describes any ongoing efforts by the Department or a
        third-party vendor under contract with the Department to establish
        or carry out a bug bounty program that identifies security
        vulnerabilities of internet-facing information technology of the
        Department.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
        any bug bounty program is established, the Secretary shall submit a
        report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
        House of Representatives regarding such program, including
        information relating to--
                (A) the number of approved individuals, organizations, or
            companies involved in such program, disaggregated by the number
            of approved individuals, organizations, or companies that--
                    (i) registered;
                    (ii) were approved;
                    (iii) submitted security vulnerabilities; and
                    (iv) received compensation;
                (B) the number and severity of all security vulnerabilities
            reported as part of such program;
                (C) the number of previously unidentified security
            vulnerabilities remediated as a result of such program;
                (D) the current number of outstanding previously
            unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department
            remediation plans for such outstanding vulnerabilities;
                (E) the average length of time between the reporting of
            security vulnerabilities and remediation of such
            vulnerabilities;
                (F) the types of compensation provided under such program;
                (G) the lessons learned from such program;
                (H) the public accessibility of contact information for the
            Department regarding the bug bounty program;
                (I) the incorporation of bug bounty program identified
            vulnerabilities into existing Department vulnerability
            prioritization and management processes; and
                (J) any challenges in implementing the bug bounty program
            and plans for expansion or contraction in the scope of the bug
            bounty program across Department information systems.

                          TITLE XCVI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    SEC. 9601. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL FAIRS AND
    EXPOSITIONS.
        (a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Consistent with section 204
    of the Admiral James W. Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations
    Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001 (22 U.S.C. 2452b),
    subject to subsections (c) and (d), there is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department up to $25,000,000 for each of the fiscal
    years 2023 and 2024 for United States participation in international
    fairs and expositions abroad, including for the construction and
    operation of a United States pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka.
        (c) Cost-share Requirement.--Amounts made available pursuant to
    subsection (b) to the Department for a United States pavilion or other
    major exhibit at an international fair or exposition abroad shall be
    made available on a cost-matching basis, to the maximum extent
    practicable, from sources other than the United States Government.
        (d) Notification.--
            (1) In general.--No funds made available pursuant to subsection
        (b) to the Department for a United States pavilion or other major
        exhibit at an international fair or exposition abroad may be
        obligated until at least 15 days after the appropriate committees
        of Congress have been notified of such intended obligation.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each notification under paragraph
        (1) shall include--
                (A) a description of the source of such funds, including
            any funds reprogrammed or transferred by the Department to be
            made available for such pavilion or other major exhibit abroad;
                (B) an estimate of the amount of investment such pavilion
            or other major exhibit abroad could bring to the United States;
            and
                (C) a description of the strategy of the Department to
            identify and obtain such matching funds from sources other than
            the United States Government, in accordance with subsection
            (c).
        (e) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
    a United States pavilion or other major exhibit abroad is opened at an
    international fair or exposition in accordance with this section, the
    Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate committees of
    Congress that includes--
            (1) the number of United States businesses that participated in
        such pavilion or other major exhibit; and
            (2) the dollar amount and source of any matching funds obtained
        by the Department.
    SEC. 9602. UNDER SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS.
        (a) Financial and Human Resources Coordination.--Section 1(b)(3) of
    the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) coordinate the allocation and management of the
            financial and human resources for public diplomacy, including
            for--
                    ``(i) the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs;
                    ``(ii) the Bureau of Global Public Affairs;
                    ``(iii) the Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources
                for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs;
                    ``(iv) the Global Engagement Center; and
                    ``(v) the public diplomacy functions within the
                regional and functional bureaus.''.
        (b) Sense of Congress on the Importance of Filling the Position of
    Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.--It is the
    sense of Congress that since a vacancy in the position of Under
    Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs is
    detrimental to the national security interests of the United States,
    the President should expeditiously nominate a qualified individual to
    such position whenever such vacancy occurs to ensure that the bureaus
    reporting to such position are able to fulfill their mission of--
            (1) expanding and strengthening relationships between the
        people of the United States and citizens of other countries; and
            (2) engaging, informing, and understanding the perspectives of
        foreign audiences.
    SEC. 9603. REPORT ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that includes--
            (1) an evaluation of the May 2019 merger of the Bureau of
        Public Affairs and the Bureau of International Information Programs
        to form the Bureau of Global Public Affairs with respect to--
                (A) the efficacy of the current configuration of the
            bureaus reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Public
            Diplomacy and Public Affairs in achieving the mission of the
            Department;
                (B) the metrics before and after such merger, including
            personnel data, disaggregated by position and location, content
            production, opinion polling, program evaluations, and media
            appearances;
                (C) the results of a survey of public diplomacy
            practitioners to determine their opinion of the efficacy of
            such merger and any adjustments that still need to be made; and
                (D) a plan for evaluating and monitoring, not less
            frequently than once every 2 years, the programs, activities,
            messaging, professional development efforts, and structure of
            the Bureau of Global Public Affairs, and submitting a summary
            of each such evaluation to the appropriate congressional
            committees; and
            (2) a review of recent outside recommendations for modernizing
        diplomacy at the Department with respect to public diplomacy
        efforts, including--
                (A) efforts in each of the bureaus reporting to the Under
            Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs to
            address issues of diversity and inclusion in their work,
            structure, data collection, programming, and personnel,
            including any collaboration with the Chief Diversity and
            Inclusion Officer;
                (B) proposals to collaborate with think tanks and academic
            institutions working on public diplomacy issues to implement
            recent outside recommendations; and
                (C) additional authorizations and appropriations necessary
            to implement such recommendations.
    SEC. 9604. PROMOTING PEACE, EDUCATION, AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE THROUGH
    MUSIC DIPLOMACY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) music is an important conveyer of culture and can be used
        to communicate values and build understanding between communities;
            (2) musical artists play a valuable role in cross-cultural
        exchange, and their works and performances can promote
        peacebuilding and conflict resolution efforts;
            (3) the music industry in the United States has made important
        contributions to American society and culture, and musicians and
        industry professionals in the United States can offer valuable
        expertise to young musical artists around the world; and
            (4) the United States Government should promote exchange
        programs, especially programs that leverage the expertise and
        resources of the private sector, that give young musical artists
        from around the world the chance--
                (A) to improve their skills;
                (B) share ideas;
                (C) learn about American culture; and
                (D) develop the necessary skills to support conflict
            resolution and peacebuilding efforts in their communities and
            broader societies.
        (b) Authorization of Music-related Exchange Programs.--The Mutual
    Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.;
    commonly known as the Fulbright-Hays Act) is amended--
            (1) in section 102(a)(2) (22 U.S.C. 2452(a)(2))--
                (A) in clause (iii), by inserting ``and'' at the end; and
                (B) in clause (iv)--
                    (i) by inserting ``, including in coordination and
                consultation with the private sector,'' before ``similar'';
                and
                    (ii) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                ``; and''; and
            (2) in section 112(a) (22 U.S.C. 2460(a))--
                (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(10) exchange programs, including in coordination and
        consultation with the private sector, focused on music and the
        performing arts that provide opportunities for foreign nationals
        and Americans to build cross-cultural understanding and advance
        peace abroad.''.
        (c) Private Sector Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary should continue--
                (A) to partner with the private sector in support of music-
            related exchange programs implemented by the Bureau of
            Educational and Cultural Affairs (referred to in this section
            as the ``ECA'');
                (B) to leverage private sector expertise in developing and
            implementing such programs; and
                (C) to expand networking and mentorship opportunities for
            program participants.
            (2) Authorization of certain partnerships.--The Secretary is
        authorized to partner with the private sector to recognize
        musicians--
                (A) whose works or performances have advanced peace abroad;
            and
                (B) who could contribute to networking and mentorship
            opportunities for participants of music-related exchange
            programs implemented by ECA.
        (d) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a strategy to the
        appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations
        of the House of Representatives for advancing United States foreign
        policy goals, including conflict resolution and peacebuilding
        efforts, through music-related exchange programs implemented by
        ECA. Such strategy shall include--
                (A) a description of clearly defined annual goals, targets,
            and planned outcomes for each music-related exchange program;
                (B) a plan to monitor and evaluate each music-related
            exchange program and progress made toward achieving such goals,
            targets, and planned outcomes, including measurable benchmarks;
                (C) a plan to ensure that music-related exchange programs
            are promoting United States foreign policy objectives,
            including ensuring such programs are clearly branded and paired
            with robust public diplomacy efforts;
                (D) a plan to pursue partnerships with the private sector
            while implementing music-related exchange programs, including
            leveraging industry expertise and expanding networking and
            mentorship opportunities for program participants;
                (E) examples of how ECA's music-related exchange programs
            have contributed to conflict resolution and peacebuilding
            efforts to date, including through participant and alumni
            actions;
                (F) a description of lessons learned regarding how to
            better encourage conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts
            through ECA's music-related exchange programs; and
                (G) a plan to incorporate such lessons learned into
            relevant current and future programming.
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate
        congressional committees and relevant private sector partners.

                           TITLE XCVII--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 9701. SUPPORTING THE EMPLOYMENT OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS BY
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Department should continue to eliminate the
        unreasonable barriers United States nationals face to obtain
        employment in the United Nations Secretariat, funds, programs, and
        agencies; and
            (2) the Department should bolster efforts to increase the
        number of qualified United States nationals who are candidates for
        leadership and oversight positions in the United Nations system,
        agencies, and commissions, and in other international
        organizations.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to promote the
    employment and advancement of United States citizens by international
    organizations and bodies, including by--
            (1) providing stipends, consultation, and analytical services
        to support United States citizen applicants; and
            (2) making grants for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Using Diplomatic Programs Funding To Promote the Employment of
    United States Citizens by International Organizations.--Amounts
    appropriated under the heading ``Diplomatic Programs'' in Acts making
    appropriations for the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and
    Related Programs are authorized to be appropriated for grants,
    programs, and activities described in subsection (b).
        (d) Strategy to Establish Junior Professional Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
        Secretary of the Treasury and other relevant cabinet members, shall
        publish a strategy for encouraging United States citizens to pursue
        careers with international organizations, particularly
        organizations that--
                (A) set international scientific, technical, or commercial
            standards; or
                (B) are involved in international finance and development.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with
        the Secretary of the Treasury and other relevant cabinet members,
        shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees
        that identifies--
                (A) the number of United States citizens who are involved
            in relevant junior professional programs in an international
            organization;
                (B) the distribution of individuals described in
            subparagraph (A) among various international organizations; and
                (C) the types of pre-deployment training that are available
            to United States citizens through a junior professional program
            at an international organization.
    SEC. 9702. INCREASING HOUSING AVAILABILITY FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES
    ASSIGNED TO THE UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS.
        Section 9(2) of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22
    U.S.C. 287e-1(2)), is amended by striking ``30'' and inserting ``41''.
    SEC. 9703. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEACEKEEPING
    OPERATIONS NOT AUTHORIZED BY THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL.
        The United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``SEC. 12. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEACEKEEPING
          OPERATIONS NOT AUTHORIZED BY THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL.
        ``None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available to pay assessed and other expenses of international
    peacekeeping activities under this Act may be made available for an
    international peacekeeping operation that has not been expressly
    authorized by the United Nations Security Council.''.
    SEC. 9704. BOARDS OF RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY, RADIO FREE ASIA,
    THE MIDDLE EAST BROADCASTING NETWORKS, AND THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.
        The United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C.
    6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 306 (22 U.S.C.
    6205) the following:
        ``SEC. 307. GRANTEE CORPORATE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS.
        ``(a) In General.--The corporate board of directors of each grantee
    under this title--
            ``(1) shall be bipartisan;
            ``(2) shall, except as otherwise provided in this Act, have the
        sole responsibility to operate their respective grantees within the
        jurisdiction of their respective States of incorporation;
            ``(3) shall be composed of not fewer than 5 members, who shall
        be qualified individuals who are not employed in the public sector;
        and
            ``(4) shall appoint successors in the event of vacancies on
        their respective boards, in accordance with applicable bylaws.
        ``(b) Not Federal Employees.--No employee of any grantee under this
    title may be a Federal employee.''.
    SEC. 9705. BROADCASTING ENTITIES NO LONGER REQUIRED TO CONSOLIDATE INTO
    A SINGLE PRIVATE, NONPROFIT CORPORATION.
        Section 310 of the United States International Broadcasting Act of
    1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended. to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 310. INCORPORATION AND NON-FEDERAL STATUS OF BROADCASTING
          ENTITIES.
        ``(a) Defined Term.--In this chapter--
            ``(1) the term `grant' includes agreements under section 6305
        of title 31, United States Code; and
            ``(2) the term `grantee' includes recipients of an agreement
        described in paragraph (1).
        ``(b) Incorporation.--The Chief Executive Officer is authorized to
    incorporate grantees in accordance with the regular notification
    procedures of--
            ``(1) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives; and
            ``(4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives.
        ``(c) Federal Status.--Nothing in this chapter or in any other Act,
    and no action taken pursuant to this chapter or any other Act, may be
    construed to make a grantee incorporated pursuant to subsection (b), or
    any other grantee or entity provided funding by the Agency, a Federal
    agency or instrumentality.
        ``(d) Leadership of Grantee Organizations.--The chief executive
    officer or the equivalent official of RFE/RL Inc., Radio Free Asia, the
    Open Technology Fund, and the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, and
    any other organization that is established or authorized under this
    chapter, shall serve at the pleasure of, and may be named by, the Chief
    Executive Officer of the Agency, with the concurrence of the Grantee
    Board and subject to the approval of the Advisory Board pursuant to
    section 306.''.
    SEC. 9706. INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING ACTIVITIES.
        Section 305(a) of the United States International Broadcasting Act
    of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``direct and'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (20);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (21), (22), and (23) as
        paragraphs (20), (21), and (22), respectively; and
            (4) in paragraph (22), as redesignated, by striking ``and to
        condition grants'' and all that follows and inserting a period.
    SEC. 9707. GLOBAL INTERNET FREEDOM.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    promote internet freedom through programs of the Department and USAID
    that preserve and expand the internet as an open, global space for
    freedom of expression and association, which shall be prioritized for
    countries--
            (1) whose governments restrict freedom of expression on the
        internet; and
            (2) that are important to the national interest of the United
        States.
        (b) Purpose and Coordination With Other Programs.--Global internet
    freedom programming under this section--
            (1) shall be coordinated with other United States foreign
        assistance programs that promote democracy and support the efforts
        of civil society--
                (A) to counter the development of repressive internet-
            related laws and regulations, including countering threats to
            internet freedom at international organizations;
                (B) to combat violence against bloggers and other civil
            society activists who utilize the internet; and
                (C) to enhance digital security training and capacity
            building for democracy activists;
            (2) shall seek to assist efforts--
                (A) to research key threats to internet freedom;
                (B) to continue the development of technologies that
            provide or enhance access to the internet, including
            circumvention tools that bypass internet blocking, filtering,
            and other censorship techniques used by authoritarian
            governments; and
                (C) to maintain the technological advantage of the Federal
            Government over the censorship techniques described in
            subparagraph (B); and
            (3) shall be incorporated into country assistance and democracy
        promotion strategies, as appropriate.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2023--
            (1) $75,000,000 to the Department and USAID, to continue
        efforts to promote internet freedom globally, and shall be matched,
        to the maximum extent practicable, by sources other than the
        Federal Government, including the private sector; and
            (2) $49,000,000 to the United States Agency for Global Media
        (referred to in this section as the ``USAGM'') and its grantees,
        for internet freedom and circumvention technologies that are
        designed--
                (A) for open-source tools and techniques to securely
            develop and distribute digital content produced by the USAGM
            and its grantees;
                (B) to facilitate audience access to such digital content
            on websites that are censored;
                (C) to coordinate the distribution of such digital content
            to targeted regional audiences; and
                (D) to promote and distribute such tools and techniques,
            including digital security techniques.
        (d) United States Agency for Global Media Activities.--
            (1) Annual certification.--For any new tools or techniques
        authorized under subsection (c)(2), the Chief Executive Officer of
        the USAGM, in consultation with the President of the Open
        Technology Fund (referred to in this subsection as the ``OTF'') and
        relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit an annual
        certification to the appropriate congressional committees that
        verifies they--
                (A) have evaluated the risks and benefits of such new tools
            or techniques; and
                (B) have established safeguards to minimize the use of such
            new tools or techniques for illicit purposes.
            (2) Information sharing.--The Secretary may not direct programs
        or policy of the USAGM or the OTF, but may share any research and
        development with relevant Federal departments and agencies for the
        exclusive purposes of--
                (A) sharing information, technologies, and best practices;
            and
                (B) assessing the effectiveness of such technologies.
            (3) United states agency for global media.--The Chief Executive
        Officer of the USAGM, in consultation with the President of the
        OTF, shall--
                (A) coordinate international broadcasting programs and
            incorporate such programs into country broadcasting strategies,
            as appropriate;
                (B) solicit project proposals through an open, transparent,
            and competitive application process, including by seeking input
            from technical and subject matter experts; and
                (C) support internet circumvention tools and techniques for
            audiences in countries that are strategic priorities for the
            OTF, in accordance with USAGM's annual language service
            prioritization review.
        (e) USAGM Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive Office of the USAGM shall
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that
    describes--
            (1) as of the date of the report--
                (A) the full scope of internet freedom programs within the
            USAGM, including--
                    (i) the efforts of the Office of Internet Freedom; and
                    (ii) the efforts of the Open Technology Fund;
                (B) the capacity of internet censorship circumvention tools
            supported by the Office of Internet Freedom and grantees of the
            Open Technology Fund that are available for use by individuals
            in foreign countries seeking to counteract censors; and
                (C) any barriers to the provision of the efforts described
            in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), including access
            to surge funding; and
            (2) successful examples from the Office of Internet Freedom and
        Open Technology Fund involving--
                (A) responding rapidly to internet shutdowns in closed
            societies; and
                (B) ensuring uninterrupted circumvention services for USAGM
            entities to promote internet freedom within repressive regimes.
        (f) Joint Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Administrator of USAID
    shall jointly submit a report, which may include a classified annex, to
    the appropriate congressional committees that describes--
            (1) as of the date of the report--
                (A) the full scope of internet freedom programs within the
            Department and USAID, including--
                    (i) Department circumvention efforts; and
                    (ii) USAID efforts to support internet infrastructure;
                (B) the capacity of internet censorship circumvention tools
            supported by the Federal Government that are available for use
            by individuals in foreign countries seeking to counteract
            censors; and
                (C) any barriers to provision of the efforts enumerated in
            clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection (e)(1)(A), including access
            to surge funding; and
            (2) any new resources needed to provide the Federal Government
        with greater capacity to provide and boost internet access--
                (A) to respond rapidly to internet shutdowns in closed
            societies; and
                (B) to provide internet connectivity to foreign locations
            where the provision of additional internet access service would
            promote freedom from repressive regimes.
        (g) Security Audits.--Before providing any support for open source
    technologies under this section, such technologies must undergo
    comprehensive security audits to ensure that such technologies are
    secure and have not been compromised in a manner that is detrimental to
    the interest of the United States or to the interests of individuals
    and organizations benefitting from programs supported by such funding.
        (h) Surge.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--Subject to paragraph (2),
        there is authorized to be appropriated, in addition to amounts
        otherwise made available for such purposes, up to $2,500,000 to
        support internet freedom programs in closed societies, including
        programs that--
                (A) are carried out in crisis situations by vetted entities
            that are already engaged in internet freedom programs;
                (B) involve circumvention tools; or
                (C) increase the overseas bandwidth for companies that
            received Federal funding during the previous fiscal year.
            (2) Certification.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
        pursuant to paragraph (1) may not be expended until the Secretary
        has certified to the appropriate congressional committees, the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives that the use of such
        funds is in the national interest of the United States.
        (i) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``internet censorship
    circumvention tool'' means a software application or other tool that an
    individual can use to evade foreign government restrictions on internet
    access.
    SEC. 9708. ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT ALIGNMENT WITH THE EXPORT CONTROL
    REFORM ACT.
        Section 38(e) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(e)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``subsections (c), (d), (e), and (g) of section
        11 of the Export Administration Act of 1979, and by subsections (a)
        and (c) of section 12 of such Act'' and inserting ``subsections (c)
        and (d) of section 1760 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018
        (50 U.S.C. 4819), and by subsections (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3),
        (a)(4), (a)(7), (c), and (h) of section 1761 of such Act (50 U.S.C.
        4820)'';
            (2) by striking ``11(c)(2)(B) of such Act'' and inserting
        ``1760(c)(2) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 4819(c)(2))'';
            (3) by striking ``11(c) of the Export Administration Act of
        1979'' and inserting ``section 1760(c) of the Export Control Reform
        Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4819(c))''; and
            (4) by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``the greater of
        $1,200,000 or the amount that is twice the value of the transaction
        that is the basis of the violation with respect to which the
        penalty is imposed.''.
    SEC. 9709. INCREASING THE MAXIMUM ANNUAL LEASE PAYMENT AVAILABLE
    WITHOUT APPROVAL BY THE SECRETARY.
        Section 10(a) of the Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926 (22 U.S.C.
    301(a)), is amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.
    SEC. 9710. REPORT ON UNITED STATES ACCESS TO CRITICAL MINERAL RESOURCES
    ABROAD.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees that details, with regard to the Department--
            (1) diplomatic efforts to ensure United States access to
        critical minerals acquired from outside of the United States that
        are used to manufacture clean energy technologies; and
            (2) collaboration with other parts of the Federal Government to
        build a robust supply chain for critical minerals necessary to
        manufacture clean energy technologies.
    SEC. 9711. OVERSEAS UNITED STATES STRATEGIC INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Assessment of Impact to United States National Security of
    Infrastructure Projects by the People's Republic of China in the
    Developing World.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees, the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives
    regarding the One Belt, One Road Initiative, which is the global
    infrastructure development strategy initiated by the Government of the
    People's Republic of China in 2013.
        (b) Report Elements.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) describe the nature and cost of One Belt, One Road
        Initiative investments, operation, and construction of strategic
        infrastructure projects, including logistics, refining, and
        processing industries and resource facilities, and critical and
        strategic mineral resource extraction projects, including an
        assessment of--
                (A) the strategic benefits of such investments that are
            derived by the People's Republic of China and the host nation;
            and
                (B) the negative impacts of such investments to the host
            nation and to United States interests;
            (2) describe the nature and total funding of United States'
        strategic infrastructure investments and construction, such as
        projects financed through initiatives such as Prosper Africa and
        the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
            (3) assess the national security threats posed by the foreign
        infrastructure investment gap between the People's Republic of
        China and the United States, including strategic infrastructure,
        such as ports, market access to, and the security of, critical and
        strategic minerals, digital and telecommunications infrastructure,
        threats to the supply chains, and general favorability towards the
        People's Republic of China and the United States among the
        populations of host countries;
            (4) assess the opportunities and challenges for companies based
        in the United States and companies based in United States partner
        and allied countries to invest in foreign strategic infrastructure
        projects in countries where the People's Republic of China has
        focused these types of investments;
            (5) identify challenges and opportunities for the United States
        Government and United States partners and allies to more directly
        finance and otherwise support foreign strategic infrastructure
        projects, including an assessment of the authorities and
        capabilities of United States agencies, departments, public-private
        partnerships, and international or multilateral organizations to
        support such projects without undermining United States domestic
        industries, such as domestic mineral deposits; and
            (6) include recommendations for United States Government
        agencies to undertake or increase support for United States
        businesses to support foreign, large-scale, strategic
        infrastructure projects, such as roads, power grids, and ports.
    SEC. 9712. PROVISION OF PARKING SERVICES AND RETENTION OF PARKING FEES.
        The Secretary of State may--
            (1) provide parking services, including electric vehicle
        charging and other parking services, in facilities operated by or
        for the Department; and
            (2) charge fees for such services that may be deposited into
        the appropriate account of the Department, to remain available
        until expended for the purposes of such account, provided that the
        fees shall not exceed the cost of the providing such services.
    SEC. 9713. DIPLOMATIC RECEPTION AREAS.
        (a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``reception areas''
    has the meaning given such term in section 41(c) of the State
    Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2713(c)).
        (b) In General.--The Secretary may sell goods and services at fair
    market value and use the proceeds of such sales for administration and
    related support of the reception areas.
        (c) Amounts Collected.--Amounts collected pursuant to the authority
    provided under subsection (b) may be deposited into an account in the
    Treasury, to remain available until expended.
    SEC. 9714. RETURN OF SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS FOR PASSPORT APPLICATIONS
    THROUGH UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE CERTIFIED MAIL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a procedure that
    provides, to any individual applying for a new United States passport
    or to renew the United States passport of the individual by mail, the
    option to have supporting documents for the application returned to the
    individual by the United States Postal Service through certified mail.
        (b) Cost.--
            (1) Responsibility.--The cost of returning supporting documents
        to an individual as described in subsection (a) shall be the
        responsibility of the individual.
            (2) Fee.--The fee charged to the individual by the Secretary
        for returning supporting documents as described in subsection (a)
        shall be the sum of--
                (A) the retail price charged by the United States Postal
            Service for the service; and
                (B) the estimated cost of processing the return of the
            supporting documents.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the establishment of
        the procedure required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
        submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--
                (A) details the costs included in the processing fee
            described in paragraph (2); and
                (B) includes an estimate of the average cost per request.
    SEC. 9715. REPORT ON DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONNEL AND RESOURCES RELATED TO
    ORDERED DEPARTURES AND POST CLOSURES.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees that describes--
            (1) how Department personnel and resources dedicated to Mission
        Afghanistan were reallocated following the closure of diplomatic
        posts in Afghanistan in August 2021; and
            (2) the extent to which Department personnel and resources for
        Mission Iraq were reallocated following ordered departures for
        diplomatic posts in March 2020, and how such resources were
        reallocated.
    SEC. 9716. ELIMINATION OF OBSOLETE REPORTS.
        (a) Certification of Effectiveness of the Australia Group.--Section
    2(7) of Senate Resolution 75 (105th Congress) is amended by striking
    subparagraph (C).
        (b) Plans to Implement the Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange
    Initiative.--The Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange Initiative Act
    (subtitle D of title III of division FF of Public Law 116-260) is
    amended by striking section 336.
        (c) Progress Report on Jerusalem Embassy.--The Jerusalem Embassy
    Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) is amended by striking section 6.
        (d) Presidential Anti-pedophilia Certification.--Section 102 of the
    Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (Public
    Law 103-236) is amended by striking subsection (g).
        (e) Microenterprise for Self-reliance Report.--Title III of the
    Microenterprise for Self-Reliance and International Anti-Corruption Act
    of 2000 (Public Law 106-309; 22 U.S.C. 2462 note) is amended by
    striking section 304.
    SEC. 9717. LOCALITY PAY FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS UNDER
    DOMESTIC EMPLOYEE TELEWORKING OVERSEAS AGREEMENTS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Civil service.--The term ``civil service'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Covered employee.--The term ``covered employee'' means an
        employee who--
                (A) occupies a position in the civil service; and
                (B) is working overseas under a Domestic Employee
            Teleworking Overseas agreement.
            (3) Locality pay.--The term ``locality pay'' means a locality-
        based comparability payment paid in accordance with subsection (b).
            (4) Nonforeign area.--The term ``nonforeign area'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 591.205 of title 5, Code of
        Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
            (5) Overseas.--The term ``overseas'' means any geographic
        location that is not in--
                (A) the continental United States; or
                (B) a nonforeign area.
        (b) Payment of Locality Pay.--Each covered employee shall be paid
    locality pay in an amount that is equal to the lesser of--
            (1) the amount of a locality-based comparability payment that
        the covered employee would have been paid under section 5304 or
        5304a of title 5, United States Code, had the official duty station
        of the covered employee not been changed to reflect an overseas
        location under the applicable Domestic Employee Teleworking
        Overseas agreement; or
            (2) the amount of a locality-based comparability payment that
        the covered employee would be paid under section 1113 of the
        Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111-32), as
        limited under section 9802(c)(2) of this Act, if the covered
        employee were an eligible member of the Foreign Service (as defined
        in subsection (b) of such section 1113).
        (c) Application.--Locality pay paid to a covered employee under
    this section--
            (1) shall begin to be paid not later than 60 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) shall be treated in the same manner, and subject to the
        same terms and conditions, as a locality-based comparability
        payment paid under section 5304 or 5304a of title 5, United States
        Code.
    SEC. 9718. REPORT ON COUNTERING THE ACTIVITIES OF MALIGN ACTORS.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
        Secretary of the Treasury and the Administrator, shall submit a
        report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
        House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives, and the Permanent Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives regarding United
        States diplomatic efforts in Africa in achieving United States
        policy goals and countering the activities of malign actors.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) case studies from Mali, Sudan, the Central African
            Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso,
            and South Sudan, with the goal of assessing the effectiveness
            of diplomatic tools during the 5-year period ending on the date
            of the enactment of this Act; and
                (B) an assessment of--
                    (i) the extent and effectiveness of certain diplomatic
                tools to advance United States priorities in the respective
                case study countries, including--

                        (I) in-country diplomatic presence;
                        (II) humanitarian and development assistance;
                        (III) support for increased 2-way trade and
                    investment;
                        (IV) United States security assistance;
                        (V) public diplomacy; and
                        (VI) accountability measures, including sanctions;

                    (ii) whether the use of the diplomatic tools described
                in clause (i) achieved the diplomatic ends for which they
                were intended; and
                    (iii) the means by which the Russian Federation and the
                People's Republic of China exploited any openings for
                diplomatic engagement in the case study countries.
        (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in classified form.
        (c) Classified Briefing Required.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Administrator
    shall jointly brief Congress regarding the report required under
    subsection (b).

                     TITLE XCVIII--EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES

    SEC. 9801. DIPLOMATIC FACILITIES.
        For the purposes of calculating the costs of providing new United
    States diplomatic facilities in any fiscal year, in accordance with
    section 604(e) of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism
    Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865 note), the Secretary of State, in
    consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget,
    shall determine the annual program level and agency shares for such
    fiscal year in a manner that is proportional to the contribution of the
    Department of State for this purpose.
    SEC. 9802. EXTENSION OF EXISTING AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Passport Fees.--Section 1(b)(2) of the Passport Act of June 4,
    1920 (22 U.S.C. 214(b)(2)) shall be applied by striking ``September 30,
    2010'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
        (b) USAID Civil Service Annuitant Waiver.--Section 625(j)(1)(B) of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2385(j)(1)(B)) shall be
    applied by striking ``October 1, 2010'' and inserting ``September 30,
    2024''.
        (c) Overseas Pay Comparability and Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--The authority provided under section 1113 of
        the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009 (Public Law 111-32) shall
        remain in effect through September 30, 2024.
            (2) Limitation.--The authority described in paragraph (1) may
        not be used to pay an eligible member of the Foreign Service (as
        defined in section 1113(b) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act,
        2009 (Public Law 111-32)) a locality-based comparability payment
        (stated as a percentage) that exceeds two-thirds of the amount of
        the locality-based comparability payment (stated as a percentage)
        that would be payable to such member under section 5304 of title 5,
        United States Code, if such member's official duty station were in
        the District of Columbia.
        (d) Inspector General Annuitant Waiver.--The authorities provided
    under section 1015(b) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2010
    (Public Law 111-212)--
            (1) shall remain in effect through September 30, 2024; and
            (2) may be used to facilitate the assignment of persons for
        oversight of programs in Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, Venezuela,
        and Yemen.
        (e) Security Review Committees.--The authority provided under
    section 301(a)(3) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism
    Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4831(a)(3)) shall remain in effect for
    facilities in Afghanistan and shall apply to facilities in Ukraine
    through September 30, 2024, except that the notification and reporting
    requirements contained in such section shall include the appropriate
    congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives.
        (f) Department of State Inspector General Waiver Authority.--The
    Inspector General of the Department may waive the provisions of
    subsections (a) through (d) of section 824 of the Foreign Service Act
    of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4064), on a case-by-case basis, for an annuitant
    reemployed by the Inspector General on a temporary basis, subject to
    the same constraints and in the same manner by which the Secretary of
    State may exercise such waiver authority pursuant to subsection (g) of
    such section.
    SEC. 9803. COMMISSION ON REFORM AND MODERNIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    STATE.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Commission on
    Reform and Modernization of the Department of State Act''.
        (b) Establishment of Commission.--There is established, in the
    legislative branch, the Commission on Reform and Modernization of the
    Department of State (referred to in this section as the
    ``Commission'').
        (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the Commission are--
            (1) to examine the changing nature of diplomacy and the ways in
        which the Department can modernize to advance the interests of the
        United States; and
            (2) to offer recommendations to the President and Congress
        related to--
                (A) the organizational structure of the Department;
                (B) personnel-related matters, including recruitment,
            promotion, training, and retention of the Department's
            workforce in order to foster effective diplomacy worldwide,
            including measures to strengthen diversity and inclusion to
            ensure that the Department's workforce represents all of
            America;
                (C) the Department of State's domestic and overseas
            facilities;
                (D) the link among diplomacy and defense, development,
            commercial, health, law enforcement, science, technology, and
            other core United States interests;
                (E) legislation that authorizes United States diplomacy,
            including the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-465);
            and
                (F) related regulations, rules, and processes that define
            United States diplomatic efforts, including the Foreign Affairs
            Manual.
        (d) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 16
        members, of whom--
                (A) 4 members shall be appointed by the President in a
            nonpartisan manner;
                (B) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall
            be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
                (C) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall
            be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                (D) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall
            be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
                (E) 2 members (1 of whom may be a Member of Congress) shall
            be appointed by the minority leader of the House of
            Representatives;
                (F) 1 member shall be appointed by the chairperson of the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (G) 1 member shall be appointed by the ranking member of
            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (H) 1 member shall be appointed by the chairperson of the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (I) 1 member shall be appointed by the ranking member of
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Qualifications.--
                (A) Membership.--Any member of the Commission who is not a
            Member of Congress shall be a private United States citizen who
            is nationally recognized and has significant depth of
            experience in international relations, data-driven management,
            and the policymaking, programmatic, and personnel aspects of
            the Department.
                (B) Restrictions.--
                    (i) Foreign agents registration act of 1938.--No member
                of the Commission may be a current or former registrant
                under the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22
                U.S.C. 611 et seq.).
                    (ii) Members of congress.--Not more than 4 members of
                the Commission may be Members of Congress, who may only be
                appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate, the
                Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
                Representatives, and the Minority Leader of the House of
                Representatives in accordance with paragraph (1). None of
                the members of the Commission may be individuals who are
                eligible to make such appointments.
            (3) Appointments.--
                (A) Deadline.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed
            pursuant to paragraph (1) not later than 90 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
                (B) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the
            Commission shall be appointed for the life of the Commission.
            Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect the powers of
            the Commission and shall be filled in the same manner as the
            original appointment.
                (C) Notifications.--Individuals making appointments
            pursuant to paragraph (1) shall notify the Chair and Ranking
            Member of the appropriate committees of Congress and the
            Secretary of State of such appointments.
                (D) Co-chairpersons.--
                    (i) Democratic leaders.--The Democratic leader in the
                Senate and the Democratic leader in the House of
                Representatives shall jointly select 1 member of the
                Commission appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) to serve as
                a co-chairperson of the Commission.
                    (ii) Republican leaders.--The Republican leader in the
                Senate and the Republican leader in the House of
                Representatives shall jointly select 1 member of the
                Commission appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) to serve as
                a co-chairperson of the Commission.
            (4) Removal.--A member may be removed from the Commission for
        cause by the individual serving in the position responsible for the
        original appointment of such member under paragraph (1) if--
                (A) notice was provided to such member describing the cause
            for removal; and
                (B) such removal was voted and agreed upon by a majority of
            the members serving on the Commission.
            (5) Meetings.--
                (A) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after a
            majority of the members of the Commission have been appointed,
            the Commission shall hold the first meeting and shall begin
            operations as soon as practicable.
                (B) Frequency.--The Commission shall meet upon the call of
            the co-chairpersons, acting jointly.
                (C) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission,
            or a majority of the members of a panel, shall constitute a
            quorum for purposes of conducting business.
        (e) Functions of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (j), the
        Commission shall act by resolution agreed to by a majority of the
        members of the Commission voting and present.
            (2) Panels.--The Commission may establish panels composed of
        less than the full membership of the Commission for purposes of
        carrying out the duties of the Commission under this section. The
        membership of such panels should reflect the bipartisan composition
        of the Commission. The actions of any such panel shall be subject
        to the review and control of the Commission. Any findings and
        determinations made by such a panel may not be considered the
        findings and determinations of the Commission unless such findings
        and determinations are approved by a majority of the Commission,
        including both co-chairpersons.
        (f) Powers of Commission.--
            (1) Hearings and evidence.--To carry out the purposes of the
        Commission described in subsection (c), the Commission or any panel
        of the Commission may, with the joint approval of the co-
        chairpersons--
                (A) hold such hearings and meetings, take such testimony,
            receive such evidence, and administer such oaths as the
            Commission or such designated panel considers necessary;
                (B) request the attendance and testimony of such witnesses
            and the production of such correspondence, memoranda, papers,
            and documents, as the Commission or such designated panel
            considers necessary; and
                (C) secure from the Department, USAID, the United States
            International Development Finance Corporation, the Millennium
            Challenge Corporation, Peace Corps, the United States Trade
            Development Agency, and the United States Agency for Global
            Media information and data necessary to enable it to carry out
            its mission.
            (2) Contracts.--The Commission, to such extent and in such
        amounts as are provided in appropriations Acts, may enter into
        contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its duties under
        this section.
        (g) Support From Other Agencies.--
            (1) Information from federal agencies.--To carry out the
        purposes of the Commission described in subsection (c), upon the
        receipt of a joint written request by the co-chairpersons of the
        Commission to any of the heads of the Department, USAID, the United
        States International Development Finance Corporation, the
        Millennium Challenge Corporation, the Peace Corps, the Trade
        Development Agency, or the United States Agency for Global Media,
        the heads of such entities shall expeditiously furnish the
        requested information to the Commission.
            (2) Assistance from federal agencies.--The Department of State
        and other Federal departments and agencies may provide to the
        Commission, on a nonreimbursable basis, such administrative
        services, staff, and other support services as are necessary for
        the performance of the Commission's duties under this section, at
        the request of the Commission.
            (3) Liaison.--The Secretary may designate at least 1 officer or
        employee of the Department to serve as a liaison officer between
        the Department and the Commission.
            (4) Recommendations from independent organizations.--The
        Commission may review recommendations by independent organizations
        and outside experts relating to reform and modernization of the
        Department.
        (h) Congressional Consultation.--Not later than 180 days after the
    initial meeting of the Commission, and not less frequently than
    semiannually thereafter, the Commission shall provide a briefing to
    Congress regarding the work of the Commission.
        (i) Staff and Compensation.--
            (1) Staff.--
                (A) Compensation.--The co-chairpersons of the Commission
            shall appoint and fix the compensation of a staff director and
            such other personnel as may be necessary to enable the
            Commission to carry out its duties, without regard to the
            provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing
            appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to
            the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53
            of such title relating to classification and General Schedule
            pay rates, except that no rate of pay fixed under this
            subsection may exceed the equivalent of that payable to a
            person occupying a position at level V of the Executive
            Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
                (B) Detail of government employees.--A Federal Government
            employee may be detailed to the Commission without
            reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or
            loss of civil service status or privilege.
                (C) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
            The co-chairs of the Commission may procure temporary and
            intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United
            States Code, at rates for individuals that do not exceed the
            daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for
            level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such
            title.
                (D) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the
            requirements under section 2105 of title 5, United States Code,
            including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of
            such section, the members of the commission shall be deemed to
            be Federal employees.
            (2) Commission members.--
                (A) Compensation.--Except as provided in subparagraph (C),
            each member of the Commission shall be compensated at a rate
            not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic
            pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under
            section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day
            (including travel time) during which that member is engaged in
            the actual performance of the duties of the Commission.
                (B) Waiver of certain provisions.--Subsections (a) through
            (d) of section 824 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
            U.S.C. 4064) are waived for an annuitant on a temporary basis
            so as to be compensated for work performed as part of the
            Commission.
                (C) Restriction for members of congress.--Any Member of
            Congress serving as a member of the Commission shall not
            receive any additional compensation or pay for their service on
            the Commission.
            (3) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or regular
        places of business in the performance of service for the
        Commission, members and staff of the Commission, and any Federal
        Government employees detailed to the Commission, shall be allowed
        travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the
        same manner as persons employed intermittently in Government
        service are allowed expenses under section 5703(b) of title 5,
        United States Code.
            (4) Security clearances for commission members and staff.--
                (A) In general.--Members and staff shall have or be
            eligible to receive the appropriate security clearance to
            conduct their duties.
                (B) Expedited processing.--The Office of Senate Security
            shall ensure the expedited processing of appropriate security
            clearances for members, officers, and employees of the
            Commission.
        (j) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 24 months after the first date
        on which a majority of the members of the Commission have been
        appointed, the Commission shall submit a final report to the
        Secretary and Congress that includes--
                (A) a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of
            the Commission; and
                (B) the recommendations of the Commission for such
            legislative and administrative actions as the Commission
            considers appropriate in light of the results of the study,
            including the anticipated amount of time and resources required
            to implement such recommendations.
            (2) Department response.--The Secretary, in coordination with
        the heads of appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall
        have the right to review and respond to all Commission
        recommendations before the Commission submits its final report to
        the Secretary and Congress. The Commission shall provide the
        Department with its recommendations not later than 90 days before
        the date of submission of its final report.
        (k) Termination of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities under
        this section, shall terminate on the date that is 60 days after the
        date on which the final report is submitted pursuant to subsection
        (j)(1).
            (2) Administrative activities before termination.--The
        Commission may use the 60-day period referred to in paragraph (1)
        for the purpose of concluding its activities, including providing
        testimony to the appropriate committees of Congress concerning its
        reports and disseminating the report.
        (l) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated up to
        $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 to carry out this section.
            (2) Transfers; support.--In addition to other transfers and
        support otherwise authorized by law, the Secretary may--
                (A) transfer any amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph
            (1) to the Commission; and
                (B) use the amounts referred to in subparagraph (A) to
            provide non-reimbursable support to the Commission.
            (3) Commission accounts.--
                (A) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
            establish 1 or more accounts to facilitate transfers to the
            Commission of amounts authorized under paragraph (2)(A).
                (B) Use of funds.--Amounts transferred to the Commission
            pursuant to subparagraph(A) may be used for the activities of
            the Commission, including--
                    (i) the payment of Commission expenses;
                    (ii) the compensation of Commission members, officers,
                and employees.
        (m) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.

                       DIVISION J--OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE

    SEC. 10000. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        The table of contents for this division is as follows:
    Sec. 10000. Table of contents.

                        TITLE C--CORAL REEF CONSERVATION

       Subtitle A--Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000

    Sec. 10001. Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000.

                 Subtitle B--United States Coral Reef Task Force

    Sec. 10011. Establishment.
    Sec. 10012. Duties.
    Sec. 10013. Membership.
    Sec. 10014. Responsibilities of Federal agency members.
    Sec. 10015. Working groups.
    Sec. 10016. Definitions.

          Subtitle C--Department of the Interior Coral Reef Authorities

    Sec. 10021. Coral reef conservation and restoration assistance.

     Subtitle D--Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship

    Sec. 10031. Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship.

      TITLE CI--BOLSTERING LONG-TERM UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORATION OF THE
                    GREAT LAKES, OCEANS, BAYS, AND ESTUARIES

    Sec. 10101. Purpose.
    Sec. 10102. Definitions.
    Sec. 10103. Workforce study.
    Sec. 10104. Accelerating innovation at Cooperative Institutes.
    Sec. 10105. Blue Economy valuation.
    Sec. 10106. No additional funds authorized.

                     TITLE CII--REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS

    Sec. 10201. Findings; purposes.
    Sec. 10202. Regional Ocean Partnerships.

                     TITLE CIII--NATIONAL OCEAN EXPLORATION

    Sec. 10301. Findings.
    Sec. 10302. Definitions.
    Sec. 10303. Ocean Policy Committee.
    Sec. 10304. National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization
              Council.
    Sec. 10305. Modifications to the ocean exploration program of the
              National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 10306. Repeal.
    Sec. 10307. Modifications to ocean and coastal mapping program of the
              National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    Sec. 10308. Modifications to Hydrographic Services Improvement Act of
              1998.

                 TITLE CIV--MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND RESPONSE

    Sec. 10401. Data collection and dissemination.
    Sec. 10402. Stranding or entanglement response agreements.
    Sec. 10403. Unusual mortality event activity funding.
    Sec. 10404. Liability.
    Sec. 10405. National Marine Mammal Tissue Bank and tissue analysis.
    Sec. 10406. Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant Program and Rapid
              Response Fund.
    Sec. 10407. Health MAP.
    Sec. 10408. Reports to Congress.
    Sec. 10409. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 10410. Definitions.
    Sec. 10411. Study on marine mammal mortality.

                        TITLE CV--VOLCANIC ASH AND FUMES

    Sec. 10501. Modifications to National Volcano Early Warning and
              Monitoring System.

      TITLE CVI--LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS

    Sec. 10601. Learning excellence and good examples from new developers.

                        TITLE C--CORAL REEF CONSERVATION
       Subtitle A--Reauthorization of Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000

    SEC. 10001. REAUTHORIZATION OF CORAL REEF CONSERVATION ACT OF 2000.
        (a) In General.--The Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C.
    6401 et seq.) is amended by striking sections 202 through 210 and
    inserting the following:
        ``SEC. 202. PURPOSES.
        ``The purposes of this title are--
            ``(1) to conserve and restore the condition of United States
        coral reef ecosystems challenged by natural and human-accelerated
        changes, including increasing ocean temperatures, changing ocean
        chemistry, coral bleaching, coral diseases, water quality
        degradation, invasive species, and illegal, unreported, and
        unregulated fishing;
            ``(2) to promote the science-based management and sustainable
        use of coral reef ecosystems to benefit local communities and the
        Nation, including through improved integration and cooperation
        among Federal and non-Federal stakeholders responsible for managing
        coral reef resources;
            ``(3) to develop sound scientific information on the condition
        of coral reef ecosystems, continuing and emerging threats to such
        ecosystems, and the efficacy of innovative tools, technologies, and
        strategies to mitigate stressors and restore such ecosystems,
        including evaluation criteria to determine the effectiveness of
        management interventions, and accurate mapping for coral reef
        restoration;
            ``(4) to assist in the preservation of coral reefs by
        supporting science-based, consensus-driven, and community-based
        coral reef management by covered States and covered Native
        entities, including monitoring, conservation, and restoration
        projects that empower local communities, small businesses, and
        nongovernmental organizations;
            ``(5) to provide financial resources, technical assistance, and
        scientific expertise to supplement, complement, and strengthen
        community-based management programs and conservation and
        restoration projects of non-Federal reefs;
            ``(6) to establish a formal mechanism for collecting and
        allocating monetary donations from the private sector to be used
        for coral reef conservation and restoration projects;
            ``(7) to support rapid, effective, and science-based assessment
        and response to exigent circumstances that pose immediate and long-
        term threats to coral reefs, including--
                ``(A) coral disease outbreaks;
                ``(B) invasive or nuisance species;
                ``(C) coral bleaching;
                ``(D) natural disasters; and
                ``(E) industrial or mechanical disasters, including vessel
            groundings, hazardous spills, and coastal construction
            accidents; and
            ``(8) to serve as a model for advancing similar international
        efforts to monitor, conserve, and restore coral reef ecosystems.
        ``SEC. 203. FEDERAL CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT AND RESTORATION
          ACTIVITIES.
        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator, the Secretary of the
    Interior, or the Secretary of Commerce may conduct activities described
    in subsection (b) to conserve and restore coral reefs and coral reef
    ecosystems that are consistent with--
            ``(1) all applicable laws governing resource management in
        Federal and State waters, including this Act;
            ``(2) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
            ``(3) coral reef action plans in effect under section 205, as
        applicable.
        ``(b) Activities Described.--Activities described in this
    subsection are activities to conserve, research, monitor, assess, and
    restore coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems in waters managed under
    the jurisdiction of a Federal agency specified in subsection (c) or in
    coordination with a State in waters managed under the jurisdiction of
    such State, including--
            ``(1) developing, including through the collection of requisite
        in situ and remotely sensed data, high-quality and digitized maps
        reflecting--
                ``(A) current and historical live coral cover data;
                ``(B) coral reef habitat quality data;
                ``(C) priority areas for coral reef conservation to
            maintain biodiversity and ecosystem structure and function,
            including the reef matrix, that benefit coastal communities and
            living marine resources;
                ``(D) priority areas for coral reef restoration to enhance
            biodiversity and ecosystem structure and function, including
            the reef matrix, to benefit coastal communities and living
            marine resources; and
                ``(E) areas of concern that may require enhanced monitoring
            of coral health and cover;
            ``(2) enhancing compliance with Federal laws that prohibit or
        regulate--
                ``(A) the taking of coral products or species associated
            with coral reefs; or
                ``(B) the use and management of coral reef ecosystems;
            ``(3) long-term ecological monitoring of coral reef ecosystems;
            ``(4) implementing species-specific recovery plans for listed
        coral species consistent with the Endangered Species Act of 1973
        (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
            ``(5) restoring degraded coral reef ecosystems;
            ``(6) reducing land-based stressors to coral reef ecosystems;
            ``(7) promoting ecologically sound navigation and anchorages,
        including through navigational aids and expansion of reef-safe
        anchorages and mooring buoy systems, to enhance recreational access
        while preventing or minimizing the likelihood of vessel impacts or
        other physical damage to coral reefs;
            ``(8) monitoring and responding to severe bleaching or
        mortality events, disease outbreaks, invasive species outbreaks,
        and significant maritime accidents, including hazardous spill
        cleanup and the removal of grounded vessels;
            ``(9) conducting scientific research that contributes to the
        understanding, sustainable use, and long-term conservation of coral
        reefs;
            ``(10) enhancing public awareness, understanding, and
        appreciation of coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems and their
        ecological and socioeconomic value; and
            ``(11) centrally archiving, managing, and distributing on a
        public website data sets and coral reef ecosystem assessments,
        including the data repositories of the Coral Reef Conservation
        Program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        ``(c) Federal Agencies Specified.--A Federal agency specified in
    this subsection is one of the following:
            ``(1) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            ``(2) The National Park Service.
            ``(3) The United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
            ``(4) The Office of Insular Affairs.
        ``SEC. 204. NATIONAL CORAL REEF RESILIENCE STRATEGY.
        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall--
            ``(1) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
        the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2023, develop a national coral reef resilience strategy; and
            ``(2) review and revise the strategy--
                ``(A) not less frequently than once every 15 years;
                ``(B) not less frequently than once every 5 years, in the
            case of guidance on best practices under subsection (b)(4); and
                ``(C) as appropriate.
        ``(b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            ``(1) A discussion addressing--
                ``(A) continuing and emerging threats to the resilience of
            United States coral reef ecosystems;
                ``(B) remaining gaps in coral reef ecosystem research,
            monitoring, and assessment;
                ``(C) the status of management cooperation and integration
            among Federal reef managers and covered reef managers;
                ``(D) the status of efforts to manage and disseminate
            critical information, and enhance interjurisdictional data
            sharing, related to research, reports, data sets, and maps;
                ``(E) areas of special focus, which may include--
                    ``(i) improving natural coral recruitment;
                    ``(ii) preventing avoidable losses of corals and their
                habitat;
                    ``(iii) enhancing the resilience of coral populations;
                    ``(iv) supporting a resilience-based management
                approach;
                    ``(v) developing, coordinating, and implementing
                watershed management plans;
                    ``(vi) building and sustaining watershed management
                capacity at the local level;
                    ``(vii) providing data essential for coral reef
                fisheries management;
                    ``(viii) building capacity for coral reef fisheries
                management;
                    ``(ix) increasing understanding of coral reef ecosystem
                services;
                    ``(x) educating the public on the importance of coral
                reefs, threats and solutions; and
                    ``(xi) evaluating intervention efficacy;
                ``(F) the status of conservation efforts, including the use
            of marine protected areas to serve as replenishment zones
            developed consistent with local practices and traditions and in
            cooperation with, and with respect for the scientific,
            technical, and management expertise and responsibilities of,
            covered reef managers;
                ``(G) science-based adaptive management and restoration
            efforts; and
                ``(H) management of coral reef emergencies and disasters.
            ``(2) A statement of national goals and objectives designed to
        guide--
                ``(A) future Federal coral reef management and restoration
            activities authorized under section 203;
                ``(B) conservation and restoration priorities for grants
            awarded under section 211; and
                ``(C) research priorities for the reef research
            coordination institutes designated under section 213(b)(1)(B).
            ``(3) A designation of priority areas for conservation, and
        priority areas for restoration, to support the review and approval
        of grants under section 211(e).
            ``(4) Technical assistance in the form of general templates for
        use by covered reef managers and Federal reef managers to guide the
        development of coral reef action plans under section 205, including
        guidance on the best science-based practices to respond to coral
        reef emergencies that can be included in coral reef action plans.
        ``(c) Consultations.--In developing all elements of the strategy
    required by subsection (a), the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) consult with the Secretary of the Interior, the Task
        Force, covered States, and covered Native entities;
            ``(2) consult with the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate;
            ``(3) engage stakeholders, including covered States, coral reef
        stewardship partnerships, reef research institutes and research
        centers described in section 213, and recipients of grants under
        section 211; and
            ``(4) solicit public review and comment regarding scoping and
        the draft strategy.
        ``(d) Submission to Congress; Publication.--The Administrator
    shall--
            ``(1) submit the strategy required by subsection (a) and any
        revisions to the strategy to the appropriate congressional
        committees; and
            ``(2) publish the strategy and any such revisions on public
        websites of--
                ``(A) the Coral Reef Conservation Program of the National
            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
                ``(B) the Task Force.
        ``SEC. 205. CORAL REEF ACTION PLANS.
        ``(a) Plans Prepared by Federal Reef Managers.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the
        enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2023 and 2 years after the date of publication of
        each National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy, each Federal reef
        manager shall--
                ``(A) prepare a coral reef action plan to guide management
            and restoration activities to be undertaken within the
            responsibilities and jurisdiction of the manager; or
                ``(B) in the case of a reef under the jurisdiction of a
            Federal reef manager for which there is an action plan in
            effect as of such date of enactment, update that plan to comply
            with the requirements of this subsection.
            ``(2) Elements.--A plan prepared under paragraph (1) by a
        Federal reef manager shall include a discussion of the following:
                ``(A) Short- and medium-term coral reef conservation and
            restoration objectives within the jurisdiction of the manager.
                ``(B) A current adaptive management framework to inform
            research, monitoring, and assessment needs.
                ``(C) Tools, strategies, and partnerships necessary to
            identify, monitor, and address pollution, water quality, and
            other negative impacts to coral reef ecosystems within the
            jurisdiction of the manager.
                ``(D) The status of efforts to improve coral reef ecosystem
            management cooperation and integration between Federal reef
            managers and covered reef managers, including the
            identification of existing research and monitoring activities
            that can be leveraged for coral reef status and trends
            assessments within the jurisdiction of the manager.
                ``(E) Estimated budgetary and resource considerations
            necessary to carry out the plan.
                ``(F) Contingencies for response to and recovery from
            emergencies and disasters.
                ``(G) In the case of an updated plan, annual records of
            significant management and restoration actions taken under the
            previous plan, cash and noncash resources used to undertake the
            actions, and the source of such resources.
                ``(H) Documentation by the Federal reef manager that the
            plan is consistent with the National Coral Reef Resilience
            Strategy.
                ``(I) A data management plan to ensure data, assessments,
            and accompanying information are appropriately preserved,
            curated, publicly accessible, and broadly reusable.
            ``(3) Submission to task force.--Each Federal reef manager
        shall submit a plan prepared under paragraph (1) to the Task Force.
            ``(4) Application of administrative procedure act.--Each plan
        prepared under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the requirements
        of subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United
        States Code (commonly known as the `Administrative Procedure Act').
        ``(b) Plans Prepared by Covered Reef Managers.--
            ``(1) In general.--A covered reef manager may elect to prepare,
        submit to the Task Force, and maintain a coral reef action plan to
        guide management and restoration activities to be undertaken within
        the responsibilities and jurisdiction of the manager.
            ``(2) Effective period.--A plan prepared under this subsection
        shall remain in effect for 5 years, or until an updated plan is
        submitted to the Task Force, whichever occurs first.
            ``(3) Elements.--A plan prepared under paragraph (1) by a
        covered reef manager--
                ``(A) shall contain a discussion of--
                    ``(i) short- and medium-term coral reef conservation
                and restoration objectives within the jurisdiction of the
                manager;
                    ``(ii) estimated budgetary and resource considerations
                necessary to carry out the plan;
                    ``(iii) in the case of an updated plan, annual records
                of significant management and restoration actions taken
                under the previous plan, cash and noncash resources used to
                undertake the actions, and the source of such resources;
                and
                    ``(iv) contingencies for response to and recovery from
                emergencies and disasters; and
                ``(B) may contain a discussion of--
                    ``(i) the status of efforts to improve coral reef
                ecosystem management cooperation and integration between
                Federal reef managers and covered reef managers, including
                the identification of existing research and monitoring
                activities that can be leveraged for coral reef status and
                trends assessments within the jurisdiction of the manager;
                    ``(ii) a current adaptive management framework to
                inform research, monitoring, and assessment needs;
                    ``(iii) tools, strategies, and partnerships necessary
                to identify, monitor, and address pollution and water
                quality impacts to coral reef ecosystems within the
                jurisdiction of the manager; and
                    ``(iv) a data management plan to ensure data,
                assessments, and accompanying information are appropriately
                preserved, curated, publicly accessible, and broadly
                reusable.
        ``(c) Technical Assistance.--The Administrator and the Task Force
    shall make reasonable efforts to provide technical assistance upon
    request by a Federal reef manager or covered reef manager developing a
    coral reef action plan under this section.
        ``(d) Publication.--The Administrator shall publish each coral reef
    action plan prepared and submitted to the Task Force under this section
    on the public website of the Coral Reef Conservation Program of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        ``SEC. 206. CORAL REEF STEWARDSHIP PARTNERSHIPS.
        ``(a) In General.--To further community-based stewardship of coral
    reefs, coral reef stewardship partnerships for Federal and non-Federal
    coral reefs may be established in accordance with this section.
        ``(b) Standards and Procedures.--The Administrator shall develop
    and adopt--
            ``(1) standards for identifying individual coral reefs and
        ecologically significant units of coral reefs; and
            ``(2) processes for adjudicating multiple applicants for
        stewardship of the same coral reef or ecologically significant unit
        of a reef to ensure no geographic overlap in representation among
        stewardship partnerships authorized by this section.
        ``(c) Membership for Federal Coral Reefs.--A coral reef stewardship
    partnership that has identified, as the subject of its stewardship
    activities, a coral reef or ecologically significant unit of a coral
    reef that is fully or partially under the management jurisdiction of
    any Federal agency specified in section 203(c) shall, at a minimum,
    include the following:
            ``(1) That Federal agency, a representative of which shall
        serve as chairperson of the coral reef stewardship partnership.
            ``(2) A State or county's resource management agency to the
        extent that such partnership covers a reef within such States or
        county's jurisdiction.
            ``(3) A coral reef research center designated under section
        212(b).
            ``(4) A nongovernmental organization.
            ``(5) A covered Native entity culturally affiliated with the
        subject reef or ecologically significant unit, if any.
            ``(6) Such other members as the partnership considers
        appropriate, such as interested stakeholder groups and covered
        Native entities.
        ``(d) Membership for Non-Federal Coral Reefs.--
            ``(1) In general.--A coral reef stewardship partnership that
        has identified, as the subject of its stewardship activities, a
        coral reef or ecologically significant component of a coral reef
        that is not under the management jurisdiction of any Federal agency
        specified in section 203(c) shall, at a minimum, include the
        following:
                ``(A) A State or county's resource management agency or a
            covered Native entity, a representative of which shall serve as
            the chairperson of the coral reef stewardship partnership.
                ``(B) A coral reef research center designated under section
            212(b).
                ``(C) A nongovernmental organization.
                ``(D) Such other members as the partnership considers
            appropriate, such as interested stakeholder groups.
            ``(2) Additional members.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a coral
            reef stewardship partnership described in paragraph (1) may
            also include representatives of one or more Federal agencies.
                ``(B) Requests; approval.--A representative of a Federal
            agency described in subparagraph (A) may become a member of a
            coral reef stewardship partnership described in paragraph (1)
            if--
                    ``(i) the representative submits a request to become a
                member to the chairperson of the partnership referred to in
                paragraph (1)(A); and
                    ``(ii) the chairperson consents to the request.
        ``(e) Nonapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The
    Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to coral
    reef stewardship partnerships under this section.
        ``SEC. 207. BLOCK GRANTS.
        ``(a) In General.--In each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year
    2023 and subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Administrator shall provide block grants of financial assistance of not
    less than $500,000 to each covered State to support management and
    restoration activities and further the implementation of coral reef
    action plans in effect under section 205 by covered States and non-
    Federal coral reef stewardship partnerships in accordance with this
    section. The Administrator shall review each covered State's
    application for block grant funding to ensure that applications are
    consistent with applicable action plans and the National Coral Reef
    Resilience Strategy.
        ``(b) Responsibilities of the Administrator.--The Administrator is
    responsible for--
            ``(1) providing guidance on the proper documentation of
        expenditures authorized under this Act;
            ``(2) issuing annual solicitations to covered States for awards
        under this section; and
            ``(3) determining the appropriate allocation of additional
        amounts among covered States in accordance with this section.
        ``(c) Responsibilities of Covered States.--Each covered State is
    responsible for documenting and reporting--
            ``(1) such State's use of Federal funds received under this
        Act; and
            ``(2) such expenditures of non-Federal funds made in
        furtherance of coral reef management and restoration as the
        Administrator determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Cooperative Agreements.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations, the Administrator may seek to enter into a cooperative
    agreement with a covered State to fund coral reef conservation and
    restoration activities in waters managed under the jurisdiction of such
    covered State that are consistent with the National Coral Reef
    Resilience Strategy and any applicable action plan under section 205.
        ``(e) All Islands Committee.--The Administrator may enter into a
    cooperative agreement with the All Islands Committee of the Task Force
    to provide support for its activities.
        ``SEC. 208. CORAL REEF STEWARDSHIP FUND.
        ``(a) Agreement.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (in this
    section referred to as the `Foundation'), authorizing the Foundation to
    receive, hold, and administer funds received under this section.
        ``(b) Fund.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Foundation shall establish an account,
        which shall--
                ``(A) be known as the `Coral Reef Stewardship Fund' (in
            this section referred to as the `Fund'); and
                ``(B) serve as the successor to the account known before
            the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 as the Coral
            Reef Conservation Fund and administered through a public-
            private partnership with the Foundation.
            ``(2) Deposits.--The Foundation shall deposit funds received
        under this section into the Fund.
            ``(3) Purposes.--The Fund shall be available solely to support
        coral reef stewardship activities that--
                ``(A) further the purposes of this title; and
                ``(B) are consistent with--
                    ``(i) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
                    ``(ii) coral reef action plans in effect, if any, under
                section 205 covering a coral reef or ecologically
                significant component of a coral reef to be impacted by
                such activities, if applicable.
            ``(4) Investment of amounts.--
                ``(A) Investment of amounts.--The Foundation shall invest
            such portion of the Fund as is not required to meet current
            withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of the United
            States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and
            interest by the United States.
                ``(B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the
            proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held
            in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
            ``(5) Review of performance.--The Administrator shall conduct a
        continuing review of all deposits into, and disbursements from, the
        Fund. Each review shall include a written assessment concerning the
        extent to which the Foundation has implemented the goals and
        requirements of--
                ``(A) this section; and
                ``(B) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy.
        ``(c) Authorization To Solicit Donations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to an agreement entered into under
        subsection (a), the Foundation may accept, receive, solicit, hold,
        administer, and use any gift (including, notwithstanding section
        1342 of title 31, United States Code, donations of services) to
        further the purposes of this title.
            ``(2) Deposits in fund.--Notwithstanding section 3302 of title
        31, United States Code, any funds received as a gift shall be
        deposited and maintained in the Fund.
        ``(d) Administration.--Under an agreement entered into pursuant to
    subsection (a), and subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Administrator may transfer funds appropriated for such purposes to
    carry out this title to the Foundation. Amounts received by the
    Foundation under this subsection may be used for matching, in whole or
    in part, contributions (whether in money, services, or property) made
    to the Foundation by private persons, State or local government
    agencies, or covered Native entities.
        ``SEC. 209. EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE.
        ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, from
    funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations
    under section 215, the Administrator may provide emergency assistance
    to any covered State or coral reef stewardship partnership to respond
    to immediate harm to coral reefs or coral reef ecosystems arising from
    any of the exigent circumstances described in subsection (b).
        ``(b) Coral Reef Exigent Circumstances.--The Administrator shall
    develop a list of, and criteria for, circumstances that pose an exigent
    threat to coral reefs, including--
            ``(1) new and ongoing outbreaks of disease;
            ``(2) new and ongoing outbreaks of invasive or nuisance
        species;
            ``(3) new and ongoing coral bleaching events;
            ``(4) natural disasters;
            ``(5) industrial or mechanical incidents, such as vessel
        groundings, hazardous spills, or coastal construction accidents;
        and
            ``(6) such other circumstances as the Administrator determines
        appropriate.
        ``(c) Annual Report on Exigent Circumstances.--On February 1 of
    each year, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report that--
            ``(1) describes locations with exigent circumstances described
        in subsection (b) that were considered but declined for emergency
        assistance, and the rationale for the decision; and
            ``(2) with respect to each instance in which emergency
        assistance under this section was provided--
                ``(A) the location and a description of the exigent
            circumstances that prompted the emergency assistance, the
            entity that received the assistance, and the current and
            expected outcomes from the assistance;
                ``(B) a description of activities of the National Oceanic
            and Atmospheric Administration that were curtailed as a result
            of providing the emergency assistance; and
                ``(C) an assessment of whether further action is needed to
            restore the affected coral reef, recommendations for such
            restoration, and a cost estimate to implement such
            recommendations.
        ``SEC. 210. CORAL REEF DISASTER FUND.
        ``(a) Agreements.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (in this
    section referred to as the `Foundation'), authorizing the Foundation to
    receive, hold, and administer funds received under this section.
        ``(b) Fund.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Foundation shall establish an account,
        to be known as the `Coral Reef Disaster Fund' (in this section
        referred to as the `Fund').
            ``(2) Deposits.--The Foundation shall deposit funds received
        under this section into the Fund.
            ``(3) Purposes.--The Fund shall be available solely to support
        the long-term recovery of coral reefs from exigent circumstances
        described in section 209(b)--
                ``(A) in partnership with non-Federal stakeholders; and
                ``(B) in a manner that is consistent with--
                    ``(i) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
                    ``(ii) coral reef action plans in effect, if any, under
                section 205.
            ``(4) Investment of amounts.--
                ``(A) Investment of amounts.--The Foundation shall invest
            such portion of the Fund as is not required to meet current
            withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of the United
            States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and
            interest by the United States.
                ``(B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the
            proceeds from, the sale or redemption of, any obligations held
            in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
            ``(5) Review of performance.--The Administrator shall conduct
        continuing reviews of all deposits into, and disbursements from,
        the Fund. Each such review shall include a written assessment
        concerning the extent to which the Foundation has implemented the
        goals and requirements of this section.
        ``(c) Authorization To Solicit Donations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to an agreement entered into under
        subsection (a), the Foundation may accept, receive, solicit, hold,
        administer, and use any gift (including, notwithstanding section
        1342 of title 31, United States Code, donations of services) to
        further the purposes of this title.
            ``(2) Deposits in fund.--Notwithstanding section 3302 of title
        31, United States Code, any funds received as a gift shall be
        deposited and maintained in the Fund.
        ``SEC. 211. RUTH D. GATES CORAL REEF CONSERVATION GRANT PROGRAM.
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Administrator shall establish a program (to be known as the `Ruth
    D. Gates Coral Reef Conservation Grant Program') to provide grants for
    projects for the conservation and restoration of coral reef ecosystems
    (in this section referred to as `coral reef projects') pursuant to
    proposals approved by the Administrator in accordance with this
    section.
        ``(b) Matching Requirements for Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), Federal
        funds for any coral reef project for which a grant is provided
        under subsection (a) may not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of
        the project.
            ``(2) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of
        a coral reef project may be provided by in-kind contributions and
        other noncash support.
            ``(3) Waiver.--The Administrator may waive all or part of the
        matching requirement under paragraph (1) if the Administrator
        determines that no reasonable means are available through which an
        applicant can meet the matching requirement with respect to a coral
        reef project and the probable benefit of the project outweighs the
        public interest in the matching requirement.
        ``(c) Eligibility.--
            ``(1) In general.--An entity described in paragraph (2) may
        submit to the Administrator a proposal for a coral reef project.
            ``(2) Entities described.--An entity described in this
        paragraph is--
                ``(A) a covered reef manager or a covered Native entity;
                ``(B) a regional fishery management council established
            under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.);
                ``(C) a coral reef stewardship partnership seeking to
            implement a coral reef action plan in effect under section 205;
                ``(D) a coral reef research center designated under section
            212(b); or
                ``(E) a nongovernmental organization or research
            institution with demonstrated expertise in the conservation or
            restoration of coral reefs in practice or through significant
            contributions to the body of existing scientific research on
            coral reefs.
        ``(d) Project Proposals.--Each proposal for a grant under this
    section for a coral reef project shall include the following:
            ``(1) The name of the individual or entity responsible for
        conducting the project.
            ``(2) A description of the qualifications of the individual or
        entity.
            ``(3) A succinct statement of the purposes of the project.
            ``(4) An estimate of the funds and time required to complete
        the project.
            ``(5) Evidence of support for the project by appropriate
        representatives of States or other government jurisdictions in
        which the project will be conducted.
            ``(6) Information regarding the source and amount of matching
        funding available to the applicant.
            ``(7) A description of how the project meets one or more of the
        criteria under subsection (e)(2).
            ``(8) In the case of a proposal submitted by a coral reef
        stewardship partnership, a description of how the project aligns
        with the applicable coral reef action plan in effect under section
        205.
            ``(9) Any other information the Administrator considers to be
        necessary for evaluating the eligibility of the project for a grant
        under this subsection.
        ``(e) Project Review and Approval.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall review each coral
        reef project proposal submitted under this section to determine if
        the project meets the criteria set forth in subsection (f).
            ``(2) Prioritization of conservation projects.--The
        Administrator shall prioritize the awarding of funding for projects
        that meet the criteria for approval described in--
                ``(A) subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (f)(2)
            that are proposed to be conducted within priority areas
            identified for coral reef conservation by the Administrator
            under the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
                ``(B) subparagraphs (E) through (L) of subsection (f)(2)
            that are proposed to be conducted within priority areas
            identified for coral reef restoration by the Administrator
            under the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy.
            ``(3) Review; approval or disapproval.--Not later than 180 days
        after receiving a proposal for a coral reef project under this
        section, the Administrator shall--
                ``(A) request and consider written comments on the proposal
            from each Federal agency, State government, covered Native
            entity, or other government jurisdiction, including the
            relevant regional fishery management councils established under
            the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), or any National Marine Sanctuary or
            Marine National Monument, with jurisdiction or management
            authority over coral reef ecosystems in the area where the
            project is to be conducted, including the extent to which the
            project is consistent with locally established priorities,
            unless such entities were directly involved in the development
            of the project proposal;
                ``(B) provide for the merit-based peer review of the
            proposal and require standardized documentation of that peer
            review;
                ``(C) after considering any written comments and
            recommendations based on the reviews under subparagraphs (A)
            and (B), approve or disapprove the proposal; and
                ``(D) provide written notification of that approval or
            disapproval, with summaries of all written comments,
            recommendations, and peer reviews, to the entity that submitted
            the proposal, and each of those States, covered Native entity,
            and other government jurisdictions that provided comments under
            subparagraph (A).
        ``(f) Criteria for Approval.--The Administrator may not approve a
    proposal for a coral reef project under this section unless the
    project--
            ``(1) is consistent with--
                ``(A) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
                ``(B) any Federal or non-Federal coral reef action plans in
            effect under section 205 covering a coral reef or ecologically
            significant unit of a coral reef to be affected by the project;
            and
            ``(2) will enhance the conservation and restoration of coral
        reefs by--
                ``(A) addressing conflicts arising from the use of
            environments near coral reefs or from the use of corals,
            species associated with coral reefs, and coral products,
            including supporting consensus-driven and community-based
            planning and management initiatives for the protection of coral
            reef ecosystems;
                ``(B) improving compliance with laws that prohibit or
            regulate the taking of coral products or species associated
            with coral reefs or regulate the use and management of coral
            reef ecosystems;
                ``(C) designing and implementing networks of real-time
            water quality monitoring along coral reefs, including data
            collection related to turbidity, nutrient availability, harmful
            algal blooms, and plankton assemblages, with an emphasis on
            coral reefs impacted by agriculture and urban development;
                ``(D) promoting ecologically sound navigation and
            anchorages, including mooring buoy systems to promote enhanced
            recreational access, near coral reefs;
                ``(E) furthering the goals and objectives of coral reef
            action plans in effect under section 205;
                ``(F) mapping the location and distribution of coral reefs
            and potential coral reef habitat;
                ``(G) stimulating innovation to advance the ability of the
            United States to understand, research, or monitor coral reef
            ecosystems, or to develop management or adaptation options to
            conserve and restore coral reef ecosystems;
                ``(H) implementing research to ensure the population
            viability of coral species in United States waters listed as
            threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of
            1973 as detailed in the population-based recovery criteria
            included in species-specific recovery plans established under
            such Act;
                ``(I) developing and implementing cost-effective methods to
            restore degraded coral reef ecosystems or to create
            geographically appropriate coral reef ecosystems in suitable
            waters, including by improving habitat or promoting success of
            keystone species, with an emphasis on novel restoration
            strategies and techniques to advance coral reef recovery and
            growth near population centers threatened by rising sea levels
            and storm surge;
                ``(J) translating and applying coral genetics research to
            coral reef ecosystem restoration, including research related to
            traits that promote resilience to increasing ocean
            temperatures, changing ocean chemistry, coral bleaching, coral
            diseases, and invasive species;
                ``(K) developing and maintaining in situ native coral
            propagation sites; or
                ``(L) developing and maintaining ex situ coral propagation
            nurseries and land-based coral gene banks to--
                    ``(i) conserve or augment genetic diversity of native
                coral populations;
                    ``(ii) support captive breeding of rare coral species;
                or
                    ``(iii) enhance resilience of native coral populations
                to increasing ocean temperatures, changing ocean chemistry,
                coral bleaching, and coral diseases through selective
                breeding, conditioning, or other approaches that target
                genes, gene expression, phenotypic traits, or phenotypic
                plasticity.
        ``(g) Funding Requirements.--To the extent practicable based upon
    proposals for coral reef projects submitted to the Administrator, the
    Administrator shall ensure that funding for grants awarded under this
    section during a fiscal year is distributed as follows:
            ``(1) Not less than 40 percent of funds available shall be
        awarded for projects in areas of the Pacific Ocean subject to the
        jurisdiction or control of the United States.
            ``(2) Not less than 40 percent of the funds available shall be
        awarded for projects in areas of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of
        Mexico, or the Caribbean Sea subject to the jurisdiction or control
        of the United States.
            ``(3) To the extent there are viable applications made by
        eligible coral reef stewardship partners, not more than 67 percent
        of funds distributed in each region in accordance with paragraphs
        (1) and (2) may be made exclusively available to projects that
        are--
                ``(A) submitted by a coral reef stewardship partnership;
            and
                ``(B) consistent with the coral reef action plan in effect
            under section 205 by such a partnership.
            ``(4) Of the funds distributed to support projects in
        accordance with paragraph (3), not less than 20 percent and not
        more than 33 percent shall be awarded for projects submitted by a
        Federal coral reef stewardship partnership, to the extent there are
        viable applications made by eligible Federal coral reef stewardship
        partnerships.
        ``(h) Task Force.--The Administrator may consult with the Secretary
    of the Interior and the Task Force to obtain guidance in establishing
    priorities and evaluating proposals for coral reef projects under this
    section.
        ``SEC. 212. CORAL REEF RESEARCH.
        ``(a) Reef Research Coordination Institutes.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall designate 2 reef
        research coordination institutes for the purpose of advancing and
        sustaining essential capabilities in coral reef research, one each
        in the Atlantic and Pacific basins, to be known as the `Atlantic
        Reef Research Coordination Institute' and the `Pacific Reef
        Research Coordination Institute', respectively.
            ``(2) Membership.--Each institute designated under paragraph
        (1) shall be housed within a single coral reef research center
        designated by the Administrator under subsection (b).
            ``(3) Functions.--The institutes designated under paragraph (1)
        shall--
                ``(A) conduct federally directed research to fill national
            and regional coral reef ecosystem research gaps and improve
            understanding of, and responses to, continuing and emerging
            threats to the resilience of United States coral reef
            ecosystems consistent with the National Coral Reef Resilience
            Strategy;
                ``(B) support ecological research and monitoring to study
            the effects of conservation and restoration activities funded
            by this title on promoting more effective coral reef management
            and restoration; and
                ``(C) through agreements--
                    ``(i) collaborate directly with States, covered Native
                entities, covered coral reef managers, nonprofit
                organizations, and other coral reef research centers
                designated under subsection (b);
                    ``(ii) assist in the development and implementation
                of--

                        ``(I) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy;
                    and
                        ``(II) coral reef action plans under section 205;

                    ``(iii) build capacity within non-Federal governmental
                resource management agencies to establish research
                priorities and translate and apply research findings to
                management and restoration practices; and
                    ``(iv) conduct public education and awareness programs
                for policymakers, resource managers, and the general public
                on--

                        ``(I) coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems;
                        ``(II) best practices for coral reef ecosystem
                    management and restoration;
                        ``(III) the value of coral reefs; and
                        ``(IV) the threats to the sustainability of coral
                    reef ecosystems.

        ``(b) Coral Reef Research Centers.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall--
                ``(A) periodically solicit applications for designation of
            qualifying institutions in covered States as coral reef
            research centers; and
                ``(B) designate all qualifying institutions in covered
            States as coral reef research centers.
            ``(2) Qualifying institutions.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
        an institution is a qualifying institution if the Administrator
        determines that the institution--
                ``(A) is operated by an institution of higher education or
            nonprofit marine research organization;
                ``(B) has established management-driven national or
            regional coral reef research or restoration programs;
                ``(C) has demonstrated abilities to coordinate closely with
            appropriate Federal and State agencies, and other academic and
            nonprofit organizations; and
                ``(D) maintains significant local community engagement and
            outreach programs related to coral reef ecosystems.
        ``SEC. 213. CORAL REEF PRIZE COMPETITIONS.
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the head of any Federal agency with a representative serving on the
    United States Coral Reef Task Force established by section 10011 of the
    James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2023, may, individually or in cooperation with one or more agencies,
    carry out a program to award prizes competitively under section 24 of
    the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
    3719).
        ``(b) Purposes.--Any program carried out under this section shall
    be for the purpose of stimulating innovation to advance the ability of
    the United States to understand, research, or monitor coral reef
    ecosystems, or to develop management or adaptation options to preserve,
    sustain, and restore coral reef ecosystems.
        ``(c) Priority Programs.--Priority shall be given to establishing
    programs under this section that address communities, environments, or
    industries that are in distress as a result of the decline or
    degradation of coral reef ecosystems, including--
            ``(1) scientific research and monitoring that furthers the
        understanding of causes behind coral reef decline and degradation
        and the generally slow recovery following disturbances, including
        changing ocean chemistry, temperature-related bleaching, disease,
        and their associated impacts on coral physiology;
            ``(2) the development of monitoring or management options for
        communities or industries that are experiencing significant
        financial hardship;
            ``(3) the development of adaptation options to alleviate
        economic harm and job loss caused by damage to coral reef
        ecosystems;
            ``(4) the development of measures to help vulnerable
        communities or industries, with an emphasis on rural communities
        and businesses; and
            ``(5) the development of adaptation and management options for
        impacted tourism industries.
        ``SEC. 214. REPORTS ON ADMINISTRATION.
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2023, and every 2 years thereafter, the Administrator shall
    submit to the committees specified in subsection (b) a report on the
    administration of this title during the 2-year period preceding
    submission of the report, including--
            ``(1) a description of all activities undertaken to implement
        the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy;
            ``(2) a statement of all funds obligated under the authorities
        of this title; and
            ``(3) a summary, disaggregated by State, of Federal and non-
        Federal contributions toward the costs of each project or activity
        funded, in full or in part, under this title.
        ``(b) Committees Specified.--The committees specified in this
    subsection are--
            ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
        Committee on Environment and Public Works, Committee on Energy and
        Natural Resources, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        ``SEC. 215. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        ``(a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
    Administrator $45,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to
    carry out this title which shall remain available until expended. Of
    such amounts, there is authorized to be appropriated for each such
    fiscal year--
            ``(1) $12,000,000 to carry out section 207;
            ``(2) $3,500,000 for activities authorized under section 211;
        and
            ``(3) $4,500,000 to be provided to the cooperative institutes
        designated under section 212(a) to carry out the functions
        described in such section.
        ``(b) Administration.--Not more than 10 percent of the amounts
    appropriated under subsection (a) may be used for program
    administration or overhead costs incurred by the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration or the Department of Commerce.
        ``SEC. 216. DEFINITIONS.
        ``In this title:
            ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the
        Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration.
            ``(2) Alaska native corporation.--The term `Alaska Native
        Corporation' has the meaning given the term `Native Corporation' in
        section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
        1602).
            ``(3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
            ``(4) Conservation.--The term `conservation' means the use of
        methods and procedures necessary to preserve or sustain native
        corals and associated species as diverse, viable, and self-
        perpetuating coral reef ecosystems with minimal impacts from
        invasive species, including--
                ``(A) all activities associated with resource management,
            such as monitoring, assessment, protection, restoration,
            sustainable use, management of habitat, and maintenance or
            augmentation of genetic diversity;
                ``(B) mapping;
                ``(C) scientific expertise and technical assistance in the
            development and implementation of management strategies for
            marine protected areas and marine resources required by Federal
            law;
                ``(D) law enforcement;
                ``(E) conflict resolution initiatives;
                ``(F) community outreach and education; and
                ``(G) promotion of safe and ecologically sound navigation
            and anchoring.
            ``(5) Coral.--The term `coral' means species of the phylum
        Cnidaria, including--
                ``(A) all species of the orders Antipatharia (black
            corals), Scleractinia (stony corals), Alcyonacea (soft corals,
            organ pipe corals, gorgonians), and Helioporacea (blue coral),
            of the class Anthozoa; and
                ``(B) all species of the order Anthoathecata (fire corals
            and other hydrocorals) of the class Hydrozoa.
            ``(6) Coral products.--The term `coral products' means any
        living or dead specimens, parts, or derivatives, or any product
        containing specimens, parts, or derivatives, of any species of
        coral.
            ``(7) Coral reef.--The term `coral reef' means calcium
        carbonate structures in the form of a reef or shoal, composed in
        whole or in part by living coral, skeletal remains of coral,
        crustose coralline algae, and other associated sessile marine
        plants and animals.
            ``(8) Coral reef ecosystem.--The term `coral reef ecosystem'
        means--
                ``(A) corals and other geographically and ecologically
            associated marine communities of other reef organisms
            (including reef plants and animals) associated with coral reef
            habitat; and
                ``(B) the biotic and abiotic factors and processes that
            control or significantly affect coral calcification rates,
            tissue growth, reproduction, recruitment, abundance, coral-
            algal symbiosis, and biodiversity in such habitat.
            ``(9) Coral reef ecosystem services.--The term `coral reef
        ecosystem services' means the attributes and benefits provided by
        coral reef ecosystems including--
                ``(A) protection of coastal beaches, structures, and
            infrastructure;
                ``(B) habitat for organisms of economic, ecological,
            biomedical, medicinal, and cultural value;
                ``(C) serving as centers for the promulgation, performance,
            and training of cultural practices representative of
            traditional ecological knowledge; and
                ``(D) aesthetic value.
            ``(10) Covered native entity.--The term `covered Native entity'
        means a Native entity with interests in a coral reef ecosystem.
            ``(11) Covered reef manager.--The term `covered reef manager'
        means--
                ``(A) a management unit of a covered State with
            jurisdiction over a coral reef ecosystem;
                ``(B) a covered State; or
                ``(C) a coral reef stewardship partnership under section
            206.
            ``(12) Covered state.--The term `covered State' means Florida,
        Hawaii, and the territories of American Samoa, the Commonwealth of
        the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the United
        States Virgin Islands.
            ``(13) Federal reef manager.--
                ``(A) In general.--The term `Federal reef manager' means--
                    ``(i) a management unit of a Federal agency specified
                in subparagraph (B) with lead management jurisdiction over
                a coral reef ecosystem; or
                    ``(ii) a coral reef stewardship partnership under
                section 206(c).
                ``(B) Federal agencies specified.--A Federal agency
            specified in this subparagraph is one of the following:
                    ``(i) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                Administration.
                    ``(ii) The National Park Service.
                    ``(iii) The United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
                    ``(iv) The Office of Insular Affairs.
            ``(14) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution
        of higher education' has the meaning given that term in section 101
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            ``(15) Interested stakeholder groups.--The term `interested
        stakeholder groups' means any of the following with interest in an
        applicable coral reef or ecologically significant unit of a coral
        reef:
                ``(A) A business.
                ``(B) A commercial or recreational fisherman.
                ``(C) A recreationalist.
                ``(D) A Federal, State, Tribal, or local government unit
            with related jurisdiction.
                ``(E) An institution of higher education (as such term is
            defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
                ``(F) A nongovernmental organization.
            ``(16) National coral reef resilience strategy.--The term
        `National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy' means the National Coral
        Reef Resilience Strategy in effect under section 204.
            ``(17) Native entity.--The term `Native entity' means any of
        the following:
                ``(A) An Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the
            Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
            U.S.C. 5304)).
                ``(B) An Alaska Native Corporation.
                ``(C) The Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.
                ``(D) The Office of Hawaiian Affairs.
                ``(E) A Native Hawaiian organization (as defined in section
            6207 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 7517)).
            ``(18) Nonprofit organization.--The term `nonprofit
        organization' means any corporation, trust, association,
        cooperative, or other organization, not including an institution of
        higher education, that--
                ``(A) is operated primarily for scientific, educational,
            service, charitable, or similar purposes in the public
            interest;
                ``(B) is not organized primarily for profit; and
                ``(C) uses net proceeds to maintain, improve, or expand the
            operations of the organization.
            ``(19) Restoration.--The term `restoration' means the use of
        methods and procedures necessary to enhance, rehabilitate,
        recreate, or create a functioning coral reef or coral reef
        ecosystem, in whole or in part, within suitable waters of the
        historical geographic range of such ecosystems, to provide
        ecological, economic, cultural, or coastal resiliency services
        associated with healthy coral reefs and benefit native populations
        of coral reef organisms.
            ``(20) Resilience.--The term `resilience' means the capacity
        for corals within their native range, coral reefs, or coral reef
        ecosystems to resist and recover from natural and human
        disturbances, and maintain structure and function to provide coral
        reef ecosystem services, as determined by clearly identifiable,
        measurable, and science-based standards.
            ``(21) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Commerce.
            ``(22) State.--The term `State' means--
                ``(A) any State of the United States that contains a coral
            reef ecosystem within its seaward boundaries;
                ``(B) American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern
            Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, or the United States Virgin
            Islands; or
                ``(C) any other territory or possession of the United
            States or separate sovereign in free association with the
            United States that contains a coral reef ecosystem within its
            seaward boundaries.
            ``(23) Stewardship.--The term `stewardship', with respect to a
        coral reef, includes conservation, restoration, and public outreach
        and education.
            ``(24) Task force.--The term `Task Force' means the United
        States Coral Reef Task Force established under section 10011 of the
        James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2023.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment to National Oceans and Coastal Security
    Act.--Section 905(a) of the National Oceans and Coastal Security Act
    (16 U.S.C. 7504(a)) is amended by striking ``and coastal
    infrastructure'' and inserting ``, coastal infrastructure, and
    ecosystem services provided by natural systems such as coral reefs''.
        (c) Comptroller General Review of Coral Reef Conservation Programs
    at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.--The
    Comptroller General of the United States shall, not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to Congress and the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration a report that--
            (1) examines the budget and accounting practices of the coral
        reef conservation programs of such Administration, including
        expenditure tracking across line and program offices;
            (2) examines the process for determining appropriate project
        goals and funding priorities; and
            (3) includes recommendations on policies or best practices that
        may improve the transparency and accountability of coral reef
        conservation programs.
        (d) Savings Clause.--None of the amendments made by or provisions
    of this title may be construed to enlarge the management authority of a
    Federal agency or coral reef stewardship partnership to coral reefs and
    coral reef ecosystems outside the boundaries of such agency's or
    partnership's jurisdiction.

                Subtitle B--United States Coral Reef Task Force

    SEC. 10011. ESTABLISHMENT.
        There is established a task force to lead, coordinate, and
    strengthen Federal Government actions to better preserve, conserve, and
    restore coral reef ecosystems, to be known as the ``United States Coral
    Reef Task Force'' (in this subtitle referred to as the ``Task Force'').
    SEC. 10012. DUTIES.
        The duties of the Task Force shall be--
            (1) to coordinate, in cooperation with covered States, covered
        Native entities, Federal reef managers, covered reef managers,
        coral reef research centers designated under section 212(b) of the
        Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000 (as added by this division),
        and other nongovernmental and academic partners as appropriate,
        activities regarding the mapping, monitoring, research,
        conservation, mitigation, and restoration of coral reefs and coral
        reef ecosystems;
            (2) to monitor and advise regarding implementation of the
        policy and Federal agency responsibilities set forth in--
                (A) Executive Order 13089 (63 Fed. Reg. 32701; relating to
            coral reef protection); and
                (B) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy;
            (3) to work in coordination with the other members of the Task
        Force--
                (A) to assess the United States role in international trade
            and protection of coral species;
                (B) to encourage implementation of appropriate strategies
            and actions to promote conservation and sustainable use of
            coral reef resources worldwide; and
                (C) to collaborate with international communities
            successful in managing coral reefs;
            (4) to provide technical assistance for the development and
        implementation, as appropriate, of--
                (A) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
                (B) coral reef action plans under section 205 of that Act;
            and
            (5) to produce a report each year, for submission to the
        appropriate congressional committees and publication on the public
        website of the Task Force, highlighting the status of the coral
        reef resources of a covered State on a rotating basis, including--
                (A) a summary of recent coral reef management and
            restoration activities undertaken in that State; and
                (B) updated estimates of the direct and indirect economic
            activity supported by, and other benefits associated with,
            those coral reef resources.
    SEC. 10013. MEMBERSHIP.
        (a) Voting Membership.--The voting members of the Task Force shall
    be--
            (1) the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
        and the Secretary of Interior, who shall be co-chairpersons of the
        Task Force;
            (2) such representatives from other Federal agencies as the
        President, in consultation with the Under Secretary, determines
        appropriate; and
            (3) the Governor, or a representative of the Governor, of each
        covered State.
        (b) Nonvoting Members.--The Task Force shall have the following
    nonvoting members:
            (1) A member of the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council
        who is designated by the Governor of Florida under section
        302(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
        Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1852(b)(1)).
            (2) A member of the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council
        who is designated by the Governor of Florida under such section.
            (3) A member of the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council
        who is designated under such section and selected as follows:
                (A) For the period beginning on the date of the enactment
            of this Act and ending on December 31 of the calendar year
            during which such date of enactment occurs, the member shall be
            selected jointly by the Governors of Hawaii, American Samoa,
            Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                (B) For each calendar year thereafter, the Governors of
            Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the
            Northern Mariana Islands shall, on a rotating basis, take turns
            selecting the member.
            (4) A member of the Caribbean Fishery Management Council who is
        designated under such section and selected as follows:
                (A) For the period beginning on the date of the enactment
            of this Act and ending on December 31 of the calendar year
            during which such date of enactment occurs, the member shall be
            selected jointly by the Governors of Puerto Rico and the United
            States Virgin Islands.
                (B) For each calendar year thereafter, the Governors of
            Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands shall, on an
            alternating basis, take turns selecting the member.
            (5) A member appointed by the President of the Federated States
        of Micronesia.
            (6) A member appointed by the President of the Republic of the
        Marshall Islands.
            (7) A member appointed by the President of the Republic of
        Palau.
    SEC. 10014. RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCY MEMBERS.
        (a) In General.--A member of the Task Force described in section
    10013(a) shall--
            (1) identify the actions of the agency that member represents
        that may affect coral reef ecosystems;
            (2) use the programs and authorities of that agency to protect
        and enhance the conditions of such ecosystems, including through
        the promotion of basic and applied scientific research;
            (3) collaborate with the Task Force to appropriately reflect
        budgetary needs for coral reef conservation and restoration
        activities in all agency budget planning and justification
        documents and processes; and
            (4) engage in any other coordinated efforts approved by the
        Task Force.
        (b) Co-chairpersons.--In addition to their responsibilities under
    subsection (a), the co-chairpersons of the Task Force shall perform the
    administrative functions of the Task Force and facilitate the
    coordination of the members of the Task Force described in section
    10013(a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not less than 30 days before each meeting of the
    Task Force, the program offices of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration responsible for implementing this title shall provide a
    briefing to the relevant congressional committees on efforts and
    spending associated with such implementation.
    SEC. 10015. WORKING GROUPS.
        (a) In General.--The co-chairpersons of the Task Force may
    establish working groups as necessary to meet the goals and carry out
    the duties of the Task Force.
        (b) Requests From Members.--The members of the Task Force may
    request that the co-chairpersons establish a working group under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Participation by Nongovernmental Organizations.--The co-
    chairpersons may allow nongovernmental organizations as appropriate,
    including academic institutions, conservation groups, and commercial
    and recreational fishing associations, to participate in a working
    group established under subsection (a).
        (d) Nonapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The
    Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to
    working groups established under this section.
    SEC. 10016. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the
            Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate; and
                (D) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Conservation, coral, coral reef, etc.--The terms
        ``conservation'', ``coral'', ``coral reef'', ``coral reef
        ecosystem'', ``covered reef manager'', ``covered State'', ``Federal
        reef manager'', ``National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy'',
        ``restoration'', ``resilience'', and ``State'' have the meanings
        given those terms in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act
        of 2000, as added by this division.

         Subtitle C--Department of the Interior Coral Reef Authorities

    SEC. 10021. CORAL REEF CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION ASSISTANCE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior may provide
    scientific expertise and technical assistance, and subject to the
    availability of appropriations, financial assistance for the
    conservation and restoration of coral reefs consistent with all
    applicable laws governing resource management in Federal, State, and
    Tribal waters, including--
            (1) the National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy; and
            (2) coral reef action plans in effect under section 205 of the
        Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000, as added by this division, as
        applicable.
        (b) Coral Reef Initiative.--The Secretary may establish a Coral
    Reef Initiative Program--
            (1) to provide grant funding to support local management,
        conservation, and protection of coral reef ecosystems in--
                (A) coastal areas of covered States; and
                (B) Freely Associated States;
            (2) to enhance resource availability of National Park Service
        and National Wildlife Refuge System management units to implement
        coral reef conservation and restoration activities;
            (3) to complement the other conservation and assistance
        activities conducted under this Act or the Coral Reef Conservation
        Act of 2000, as amended by section 10001; and
            (4) to provide other technical, scientific, and financial
        assistance and conduct conservation and restoration activities that
        advance the purposes of this title and the Coral Reef Conservation
        Act of 2000, as amended by this division.
        (c) Consultation With the Department of Commerce.--
            (1) Coral reef conservation and restoration activities.--The
        Secretary of the Interior may consult with the Secretary of
        Commerce regarding the conduct of any activities to conserve and
        restore coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems in waters managed
        under the jurisdiction of the Federal agencies specified in
        paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 203(c) of the Coral Reef
        Conservation Act of 2000, as added by this division.
            (2) Award of coral reef management fellowship.--The Secretary
        of the Interior shall consult with the Secretary of Commerce to
        award the Susan L. Williams Coral Reef Management Fellowship under
        subtitle D.
        (d) Cooperative Agreements.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations, the Secretary of the Interior may enter into
    cooperative agreements with covered reef managers to fund coral reef
    conservation and restoration activities in waters managed under the
    jurisdiction of such managers that--
            (1) are consistent with the National Coral Reef Resilience
        Strategy; and
            (2) support and enhance the success of coral reef action plans
        in effect under section 205 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of
        2000, as added by this division.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Conservation, coral, coral reef, etc.--The terms
        ``conservation'', ``coral reef'', ``covered reef manager'',
        ``covered State'', ``National Coral Reef Resilience Strategy'',
        ``restoration'', and ``State'' have the meanings given those terms
        in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of 2000, as added
        by this division.
            (2) Tribe; tribal.--The terms ``Tribe'' and ``Tribal'' refer to
        Indian Tribes (as defined in section 102 of the Federally
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130)).

    Subtitle D--Susan L. Williams National Coral Reef Management Fellowship

    SEC. 10031. SUSAN L. WILLIAMS NATIONAL CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT
    FELLOWSHIP.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Alaska native corporation.--The term ``Alaska Native
        Corporation'' has the meaning given the term ``Native Corporation''
        in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
        1602).
            (2) Fellow.--The term ``fellow'' means a National Coral Reef
        Management Fellow.
            (3) Fellowship.--The term ``fellowship'' means the National
        Coral Reef Management Fellowship established in subsection (c).
            (4) Covered native entity.--The term ``covered Native entity''
        has the meaning given the term in section 216 of the Coral Reef
        Conservation Act of 2000, as added by this division.
            (5) Covered state.--The term ``covered State'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of
        2000, as added by this division.
            (6) Native entity.--The term ``Native entity'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 216 of the Coral Reef Conservation Act of
        2000, as added by this division.
            (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Commerce.
        (b) Establishment of Fellowship Program.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a National Coral Reef
        Management Fellowship Program.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the fellowship are--
                (A) to encourage future leaders of the United States to
            develop additional coral reef management capacity in States and
            local communities with coral reefs;
                (B) to provide management agencies of covered States and
            covered Native entities with highly qualified candidates whose
            education and work experience meet the specific needs of each
            covered State or covered Native entity; and
                (C) to provide fellows with professional experience in
            management of coastal and coral reef resources.
        (c) Fellowship Awards.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
        Secretary of the Interior, shall award a fellowship in accordance
        with this subsection.
            (2) Term of fellowship.--A fellowship awarded under this
        subsection shall be for a term of not more than 2 years.
            (3) Qualifications.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
        Secretary of the Interior, shall award a fellowship to individuals
        who have demonstrated--
                (A) an intent to pursue a career in marine services and
            outstanding potential for such a career;
                (B) leadership potential, actual leadership experience, or
            both;
                (C) possession of a college or graduate degree in
            biological science, a college or graduate degree in resource
            management with experience that correlates with aptitude and
            interest for marine management, or both;
                (D) proficient writing and speaking skills; and
                (E) such other attributes as the Secretary, in consultation
            with the Secretary of the Interior, considers appropriate.
        (d) Matching Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the non-
        Federal share of the costs of a fellowship under this section shall
        be 25 percent of such costs.
            (2) Waiver of matching requirement.--The Secretary may waive
        the application of paragraph (1) to a fellowship if the Secretary
        finds that such waiver is necessary to support a project that the
        Secretary has identified as a high priority.

      TITLE CI--BOLSTERING LONG-TERM UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLORATION OF THE
                    GREAT LAKES, OCEANS, BAYS, AND ESTUARIES

    SEC. 10101. PURPOSE.
        The purpose of this title is to promote and support--
            (1) the monitoring, understanding, and exploration of the Great
        Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and coasts; and
            (2) the collection, analysis, synthesis, and sharing of data
        related to the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and coasts to
        facilitate scientific research and operational decisionmaking.
    SEC. 10102. DEFINITIONS.
        In this title:
            (1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            (2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Under
        Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere in the capacity as
        Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration.
            (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
    SEC. 10103. WORKFORCE STUDY.
        (a) In General.--Section 303(a) of the America COMPETES
    Reauthorization Act of 2010 (33 U.S.C. 893c(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Secretary of Commerce'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, skillsets, or
        credentials'' after ``degrees'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or highly qualified
        technical professionals and tradespeople'' after ``atmospheric
        scientists'';
            (4) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, skillsets, or
        credentials'' after ``degrees'';
            (5) in paragraph (5)--
                (A) by striking ``scientist''; and
                (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``, observations,
            and monitoring;''
            (6) in paragraph (6), by striking ``into Federal'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``, technical professionals, and tradespeople
        into Federal career positions;''
            (7) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs
        (3) through (7), respectively;
            (8) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) whether there is a shortage in the number of individuals
        with technical or trade-based degrees, skillsets, or credentials
        suited to a career in oceanic and atmospheric data collection,
        processing, satellite production, or satellite operations;''; and
            (9) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) workforce diversity and actions the Federal Government
        can take to increase diversity in the scientific workforce; and
            ``(9) actions the Federal Government can take to shorten the
        hiring backlog for such workforce.''.
        (b) Coordination.--Section 303(b) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 893c(b))
    is amended by striking ``Secretary of Commerce'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere''.
        (c) Report.--Section 303(c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 893c(c)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``the date of enactment of this Act'' and
        inserting ``the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023'';
            (2) by striking ``Secretary of Commerce'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere''; and
            (3) by striking ``to each committee'' and all that follows
        through ``section 302 of this Act'' and inserting ``to the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
        and the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on
        Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives''.
        (d) Program and Plan.--Section 303(d) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
    893c(d)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Administrator of the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere''; and
            (2) by striking ``academic partners'' and all that follows and
        inserting ``academic partners.''.
    SEC. 10104. ACCELERATING INNOVATION AT COOPERATIVE INSTITUTES.
        (a) Focus on Emerging Technologies.--The Administrator shall
    consider evaluating the goals of 1 or more Cooperative Institutes of
    the Administration to include focusing on advancing or applying
    emerging technologies, which may include--
            (1) applied uses and development of real-time and other
        advanced genetic technologies and applications, including such
        technologies and applications that derive genetic material directly
        from environmental samples without any obvious signs of biological
        source material;
            (2) deployment of, and improvements to the durability,
        maintenance, and other lifecycle concerns of, advanced unmanned
        vehicles, regional small research vessels, and other research
        vessels that support and launch unmanned vehicles and sensors; and
            (3) supercomputing and big data management, including data
        collected through model outputs, electronic monitoring, and remote
        sensing.
        (b) Coordination With Other Programs.--The Cooperative Institutes
    shall work with the Interagency Ocean Observation Committee, the
    regional associations of the Integrated Ocean Observing System, and
    other ocean observing programs to coordinate technology needs and the
    transition of new technologies from research to operations.
    SEC. 10105. BLUE ECONOMY VALUATION.
        (a) Measurement of Industries.--The Administrator, in consultation
    with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies and subject to the
    availability of appropriations, shall establish a program to improve
    the collection, aggregation, and analysis of data to measure the value
    and impact of industries related to the Great Lakes, oceans, bays,
    estuaries, and coasts on the economy of the United States, including
    military uses, living resources, marine construction, marine
    transportation, offshore energy development and siting including for
    renewable energy, offshore mineral production, ship and boat building,
    tourism, recreation, subsistence, commercial, recreational, and charter
    fishing, seafood processing, and other fishery-related businesses,
    aquaculture such as kelp and shellfish, and other industries the
    Administrator determines appropriate.
        (b) Collaboration.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Administrator shall--
            (1) work with the Director of the Bureau of Economic Analysis
        and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies to develop a
        Coastal and Ocean Economy Satellite Account that includes national,
        Tribal, and State-level statistics to measure the contribution of
        the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and coasts to the overall
        economy of the United States; and
            (2) collaborate with national and international organizations
        and governments to promote consistency of methods, measurements,
        and definitions to ensure comparability of results between
        countries.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
    of this section, and not less frequently than every 2 years thereafter
    until the date that is 20 years after the date of the enactment of this
    section, the Administrator, in consultation with the heads of other
    relevant Federal agencies, shall publish a report that--
            (1) defines the Blue Economy in consultation with Indian Tribes
        and with input from academia, the private sector, nongovernmental
        organizations, and other relevant experts;
            (2) makes recommendations for updating North American Industry
        Classification System reporting codes to reflect the Blue Economy;
        and
            (3) provides a comprehensive estimate of the value and impact
        of the Blue Economy with respect to each State and territory of the
        United States, including--
                (A) the value and impact of--
                    (i) economic activities that are dependent upon the
                resources of the Great Lakes, oceans, bays, estuaries, and
                coasts;
                    (ii) the population and demographic characteristics of
                the population along the coasts;
                    (iii) port and shoreline infrastructure;
                    (iv) the volume and value of cargo shipped by sea or
                across the Great Lakes;
                    (v) data collected from the Great Lakes, oceans, bays,
                estuaries, and coasts, including such data collected by
                businesses that purchase and commodify the data, including
                weather prediction and seasonal agricultural forecasting;
                and
                    (vi) military uses; and
                (B) to the extent possible, the qualified value and impact
            of the natural capital of the Great Lakes, oceans, bays,
            estuaries, and coasts with respect to tourism, recreation,
            natural resources, and cultural heritage, including other
            indirect values.
        (d) Centralized Website for Resiliency Grants.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this section, the Administrator, in coordination with
        the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall create and
        regularly update a public website to improve education, outreach,
        and public information regarding grants and other public funding
        opportunities of the Administration related to resiliency.
            (2) Contents of website.--The website created under paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) Hyperlinks, descriptions, deadlines, and resources to
            support applicants including technical assistance and other
            information as the Administrator determines appropriate
            relating to resilience grants administered by--
                    (i) the Administration;
                    (ii) other relevant Federal agencies; or
                    (iii) foundations in coordination with the
                Administration.
                (B) Information described in subparagraph (A) that is
            specific to supporting Tribal Governments and Tribal Colleges
            and Universities, and, with respect to each such grant
            described in paragraph (1), the contact information for an
            individual of the Administration who can assist Tribal
            Governments and Tribal Colleges and Universities in applying
            for such grants.
                (C) Information described in subparagraph (A) that is
            specific to supporting Historically Black Colleges and
            Universities, and, with respect to each such grant described in
            paragraph (1), the contact information for an individual of the
            Administration who can assist Historically Black Colleges and
            Universities in applying for such grants.
            (3) Outreach.--The Administrator shall conduct outreach
        activities to inform State, Tribal, and local governments of
        resiliency, adaptation, and mitigation grants that are available to
        such governments.
            (4) Definitions.--In this section:
                (A) Historically black colleges and universities.--The term
            ``Historically Black Colleges and Universities'' has the
            meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in section 322 of
            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
                (B) Tribal college or university.--The term ``Tribal
            College or University'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 316 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1059c).
    SEC. 10106. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED.
        Funds to carry out this title may, as provided in advance in
    appropriations Acts, only come from within amounts authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

                     TITLE CII--REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS

    SEC. 10201. FINDINGS; PURPOSES.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The ocean and coastal waters and the Great Lakes of the
        United States are foundational to the economy, security, global
        competitiveness, and well-being of the United States and
        continuously serve the people of the United States and other
        countries as an important source of food, energy, economic
        productivity, recreation, beauty, and enjoyment.
            (2) Over many years, the resource productivity and water
        quality of the ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas of the United
        States have been diminished by pollution, increasing population
        demands, economic development, and natural and man-made hazard
        events, both acute and chronic.
            (3) The ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas of the United
        States are managed by State and Federal resource agencies and
        Indian Tribes and regulated on an interstate and regional scale by
        various overlapping Federal authorities, thereby creating a
        significant need for interstate coordination to enhance regional
        priorities, including the ecological and economic health of those
        areas.
            (4) Indian Tribes have unique expertise and knowledge important
        for the stewardship of the ocean and coastal waters and the Great
        Lakes of the United States.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this title are as follows:
            (1) To complement and expand cooperative voluntary efforts
        intended to manage, conserve, and restore ocean, coastal, and Great
        Lakes areas spanning across multiple State and Indian Tribe
        jurisdictions.
            (2) To expand Federal support for monitoring, data management,
        restoration, research, and conservation activities in ocean,
        coastal, and Great Lakes areas.
            (3) To commit the United States to a comprehensive cooperative
        program to achieve improved water quality in, and improvements in
        the productivity of living resources of, oceans, coastal, and Great
        Lakes ecosystems.
            (4) To authorize Regional Ocean Partnerships as
        intergovernmental coordinators for shared regional priorities among
        States and Indian Tribes relating to the collaborative management
        of the large marine ecosystems, thereby reducing duplication of
        efforts and maximizing opportunities to leverage support in the
        ocean and coastal regions.
            (5) To empower States to take a lead role in managing oceans,
        coastal, and Great Lakes areas.
            (6) To incorporate rights of Indian Tribes in the management of
        oceans, coasts, and Great Lakes resources and provide resources to
        support Indian Tribe participation in and engagement with Regional
        Ocean Partnerships.
            (7) To enable Regional Ocean Partnerships, or designated fiscal
        management entities of such partnerships, to receive Federal
        funding to conduct the scientific research, conservation, and
        restoration activities, and priority coordination on shared
        regional priorities necessary to achieve the purposes described in
        paragraphs (1) through (6).
    SEC. 10202. REGIONAL OCEAN PARTNERSHIPS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
        Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration.
            (2) Coastal state.--The term ``coastal State'' has the meaning
        given the term ``Coastal state'' in section 304 of the Coastal Zone
        Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453).
            (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            (4) Regional ocean partnership.--The term ``Regional Ocean
        Partnership'' means a Regional Ocean Partnership designated under
        subsection (b).
        (b) Regional Ocean Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--A coastal State or Indian Tribe may form a
        partnership with--
                (A) a coastal State that shares a common ocean or coastal
            area with the coastal State, without regard to whether the
            coastal States are contiguous; and
                (B) States--
                    (i) that share a common ocean, coastal area, or
                watershed with the coastal State, without regard to whether
                the coastal States are contiguous; or
                    (ii) that would contribute to the priorities of the
                partnership; and
                (C) Indian Tribes.
            (2) Requirements.--A partnership formed under paragraph (1) may
        apply for designation as a Regional Ocean Partnership in such time
        and manner as determined appropriate by the Secretary if the
        partnership--
                (A) is established to coordinate the management of ocean,
            coastal, and Great Lakes resources among the members of the
            partnership;
                (B) focuses on the environmental issues affecting the
            ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas of the members
            participating in the partnership;
                (C) complements existing coastal and ocean management
            efforts of States and Indian Tribes on an interstate scale,
            focusing on shared regional priorities;
                (D) does not have a regulatory function; and
                (E) is not duplicative of an existing Regional Ocean
            Partnership designated under paragraph (3), as determined by
            the Secretary.
            (3) Designation of certain entities as regional ocean
        partnerships.--The following entities are designated as Regional
        Ocean Partnerships:
                (A) The Gulf of Mexico Alliance, comprised of the States of
            Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.
                (B) The Northeast Regional Ocean Council, comprised of the
            States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts,
            Connecticut, and Rhode Island.
                (C) The Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean,
            comprised of the States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware,
            Maryland, and Virginia.
                (D) The West Coast Ocean Alliance, comprised of the States
            of California, Oregon, and Washington and the coastal Indian
            Tribes therein.
            (4) Great lakes.--A partnership established under this section
        for the purposes described in subsection (d) with respect to a
        Great Lake may be known as a ``Regional Coastal Partnership'' or a
        ``Regional Great Lakes Partnership''.
        (c) Governing Bodies of Regional Ocean Partnerships.--A Regional
    Ocean Partnership shall have a governing body that--
            (1) shall be comprised, at a minimum, of voting members from
        each coastal state participating in the Regional Ocean Partnership,
        designated by the Governor of the coastal state; and
            (2) may include such other members as the partnership considers
        appropriate.
        (d) Functions.--A Regional Ocean Partnership may perform the
    following functions:
            (1) Promote coordination of the actions of the agencies of
        governments participating in the partnership with the actions of
        the appropriate officials of Federal agencies, State governments,
        and Indian Tribes in developing strategies--
                (A) to conserve living resources, increase valuable
            habitats, enhance coastal resilience and ocean management,
            promote ecological and economic health, and address such other
            issues related to the shared ocean, coastal, or Great Lakes
            areas as are determined to be a shared, regional priority by
            those states; and
                (B) to manage regional data portals and develop associated
            data products for purposes that support the priorities of the
            partnership.
            (2) In cooperation with appropriate Federal and State agencies,
        Indian Tribes, and local authorities, develop and implement
        specific action plans to carry out coordination goals.
            (3) Coordinate and implement priority plans and projects, and
        facilitate science, research, modeling, monitoring, data
        collection, and other activities that support the goals of the
        partnership through the provision of grants and contracts under
        subsection (f).
            (4) Engage, coordinate, and collaborate with relevant
        governmental entities and stakeholders to address ocean and coastal
        related matters that require interagency or intergovernmental
        solutions.
            (5) Implement outreach programs for public information,
        education, and participation to foster stewardship of the resources
        of the ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas, as relevant.
            (6) Develop and make available, through publications, technical
        assistance, and other appropriate means, information pertaining to
        cross-jurisdictional issues being addressed through the coordinated
        activities of the partnership.
            (7) Serve as a liaison with, and provide information to,
        international counterparts, as appropriate on priority issues for
        the partnership.
        (e) Coordination, Consultation, and Engagement.--
            (1) In general.--A Regional Ocean Partnership shall maintain
        mechanisms for coordination, consultation, and engagement with the
        following:
                (A) The Federal Government.
                (B) Indian Tribes.
                (C) Nongovernmental entities, including academic
            organizations, nonprofit organizations, and private sector
            entities.
                (D) Other federally mandated regional entities, including
            the Regional Fishery Management Councils, the regional
            associations of the National Integrated Coastal and Ocean
            Observation System, and relevant Marine Fisheries Commissions.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1)(B) may be
        construed as affecting any requirement to consult with Indian
        Tribes under Executive Order 13175 (25 U.S.C. 5301 note; relating
        to consultation and coordination with Indian Tribal Governments) or
        any other applicable law or policy.
        (f) Grants and Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--A Regional Ocean Partnership may, in
        coordination with existing Federal, State, and Tribal management
        programs, from amounts made available to the partnership by the
        Administrator or the head of another Federal agency, subject to
        appropriations for such purpose, provide grants and enter into
        contracts for the purposes described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes described in this paragraph include
        any of the following:
                (A) Monitoring the water quality and living resources of
            multistate ocean and coastal ecosystems and coastal
            communities.
                (B) Researching and addressing the effects of natural and
            human-induced environmental changes on--
                    (i) ocean and coastal ecosystems; and
                    (ii) coastal communities.
                (C) Developing and executing cooperative strategies that--
                    (i) address regional data issues identified by the
                partnership; and
                    (ii) will result in more effective management of common
                ocean and coastal areas.
        (g) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with the
        Regional Ocean Partnerships, shall submit to Congress a report on
        the partnerships.
            (2) Report requirements.--The report required by paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the overall status of the work of the
            Regional Ocean Partnerships.
                (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of the partnerships
            in supporting regional priorities relating to the management of
            common ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas.
                (C) An assessment of the effectiveness of the strategies
            that the partnerships are supporting or implementing and the
            extent to which the priority needs of the regions covered by
            the partnerships are being met through such strategies.
                (D) An assessment of how the efforts of the partnerships
            support or enhance Federal and State efforts consistent with
            the purposes of this title.
                (E) Such recommendations as the Administrator may have for
            improving--
                    (i) efforts of the partnerships to support the purposes
                of this title; and
                    (ii) collective strategies that support the purposes of
                this title in coordination with all relevant Federal and
                State entities and Indian Tribes.
                (F) The distribution of funds from each partnership for
            each fiscal year covered by the report.
        (h) Availability of Federal Funds.--In addition to amounts made
    available to the Regional Ocean Partnerships by the Administrator under
    this section, the head of any other Federal agency may provide grants
    to, enter into contracts with, or otherwise provide funding to such
    partnerships, subject to availability of appropriations for such
    purposes.
        (i) Authorities.--Nothing in this section establishes any new legal
    or regulatory authority of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration or of the Regional Ocean Partnerships, other than--
            (1) the authority of the Administrator to provide amounts to
        the partnerships; and
            (2) the authority of the partnerships to provide grants and
        enter into contracts under subsection (f).
        (j) Authorizations.--
            (1) Regional ocean partnerships.--There are authorized to be
        appropriated to the Administrator the following amounts to be made
        available to the Regional Ocean Partnerships or designated fiscal
        management entities of such partnerships to carry out activities of
        such partnerships under this title:
                (A) $10,100,000 for fiscal year 2023.
                (B) $10,202,000 for fiscal year 2024.
                (C) $10,306,040 for fiscal year 2025.
                (D) $10,412,160 for fiscal year 2026.
                (E) $10,520,404 for fiscal year 2027.
            (2) Distribution of amounts.--Amounts made available under this
        subsection shall be divided evenly among the Regional Ocean
        Partnerships.
            (3) Tribal government participation.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated to the Administrator $1,000,000 for each of fiscal
        years 2023 through 2027 to be distributed to Indian Tribes for
        purposes of participation in or engagement with the Regional Ocean
        Partnerships.

                     TITLE CIII--NATIONAL OCEAN EXPLORATION

    SEC. 10301. FINDINGS.
        Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The health and resilience of the ocean are vital to the
        security and economy of the United States and to the lives of the
        people of the United States.
            (2) The United States depends on the ocean to regulate weather
        and climate, to sustain and protect the diversity of life, for
        maritime shipping, for national defense, and for food, energy,
        medicine, recreation, and other services essential to the people of
        the United States and all humankind.
            (3) The prosperity, security, and well-being of the United
        States depend on successful understanding and stewardship of the
        ocean.
            (4) Interdisciplinary cooperation and engagement among
        government agencies, research institutions, nongovernmental
        organizations, States, Indian Tribes, and the private sector are
        essential for successful stewardship of ocean and coastal
        environments, national economic growth, national security, and
        development of agile strategies that develop, promote, and use new
        technologies.
            (5) Ocean exploration can help the people of the United States
        understand how to be effective stewards of the ocean and serve as
        catalysts and enablers for other sectors of the economy.
            (6) Mapping, exploration, and characterization of the ocean
        provides basic, essential information to protect and restore the
        marine environment, stimulate economic activity, and provide
        security for the United States.
            (7) A robust national ocean exploration program engaging
        multiple Federal agencies, Indian Tribes, the private sector,
        nongovernmental organizations, and academia is--
                (A) essential to the interests of the United States and
            vital to its security and economy and the health and well-being
            of all people of the United States; and
                (B) critical to reestablish the United States at the
            forefront of global ocean exploration and stewardship.
    SEC. 10302. DEFINITIONS.
        In this title:
            (1) Characterization.--The term ``characterization'' means
        activities that provide comprehensive data and interpretations for
        a specific area of interest of the sea floor, sub-bottom, water
        column, or hydrologic features, including water masses and
        currents, in direct support of specific research, environmental
        protection, resource management, policymaking, or applied mission
        objectives.
            (2) Exploration.--The term ``exploration'' means activities
        that provide--
                (A) a multidisciplinary view of an unknown or poorly
            understood area of the seafloor, sub-bottom, or water column;
            and
                (B) an initial assessment of the physical, chemical,
            geological, biological, archeological, or other characteristics
            of such an area.
            (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            (4) Mapping.--The term ``mapping'' means activities that
        provide comprehensive data and information needed to understand
        seafloor characteristics, such as depth, topography, bottom type,
        sediment composition and distribution, underlying geologic
        structure, and benthic flora and fauna.
    SEC. 10303. OCEAN POLICY COMMITTEE.
        (a) Subcommittees.--Section 8932(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Subcommittees.--(1) The Committee shall include--
            ``(A) a subcommittee to be known as the `Ocean Science and
        Technology Subcommittee'; and
            ``(B) a subcommittee to be known as the `Ocean Resource
        Management Subcommittee'.
        ``(2) In discharging its responsibilities in support of agreed-upon
    scientific needs, and to assist in the execution of the
    responsibilities described in subsection (b), the Committee may
    delegate responsibilities to the Ocean Science and Technology
    Subcommittee, the Ocean Resource Management Subcommittee, or another
    subcommittee of the Committee, as the Committee determines
    appropriate.''.
        (b) Increased Access to Geospatial Data for More Efficient and
    Informed Decisionmaking.--
            (1) Establishment of document system.--Section 8932(b) of title
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (4)(F), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) for projects under the purview of the Committee,
        establish or designate one or more systems for ocean-related and
        ocean-mapping-related documents prepared under the National
        Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), in
        accordance with subsection (h).''.
            (2) Elements.--Section 8932 of such title is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
            subsection (h):
        ``(h) Elements of Document System.--The systems established or
    designated under subsection (b)(5) may include the following:
            ``(1) A publicly accessible, centralized digital archive of
        documents described in subsection (b)(5) that are finalized after
        the date of the enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, including--
                ``(A) environmental impact statements;
                ``(B) environmental assessments;
                ``(C) records of decision; and
                ``(D) other relevant documents as determined by the lead
            agency on a project.
            ``(2) Geospatially referenced data, if any, contained in the
        documents under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) A mechanism to retrieve information through geo-
        information tools that can map and integrate relevant geospatial
        information, such as--
                ``(A) Ocean Report Tools;
                ``(B) the Environmental Studies Program Information System;
                ``(C) Regional Ocean Partnerships; and
                ``(D) the Integrated Ocean Observing System.
            ``(4) Appropriate safeguards on the public accessibility of
        data to protect national security equities.''.
    SEC. 10304. NATIONAL OCEAN MAPPING, EXPLORATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION
    COUNCIL.
        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a council, to be
    known as the ``National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and
    Characterization Council'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``Council'').
        (b) Purpose.--The Council shall--
            (1) update national priorities for ocean mapping, exploration,
        and characterization; and
            (2) coordinate and facilitate activities to advance those
        priorities.
        (c) Reporting.--The Council shall report to the Ocean Science and
    Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy Committee established under
    section 8932(c) of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Membership.--The Council shall be composed of senior-level
    representatives from the appropriate Federal agencies.
        (e) Co-Chairs.--The Council shall be co-chaired by--
            (1) two senior-level representatives from the National Oceanic
        and Atmospheric Administration; and
            (2) one senior-level representative from the Department of the
        Interior.
        (f) Duties.--The Council shall--
            (1) set national ocean mapping, exploration, and
        characterization priorities and strategies;
            (2) cultivate and facilitate transparent and sustained
        partnerships among Federal and State agencies, Indian Tribes,
        private industry, academia, and nongovernmental organizations to
        conduct ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization activities
        and related technology development;
            (3) coordinate improved processes for data compilation,
        management, access, synthesis, and visualization with respect to
        ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization, with a focus on
        building on existing ocean data management systems and with
        appropriate safeguards on the public accessibility of data to
        protect national security equities, as appropriate;
            (4) encourage education, workforce training, and public
        engagement activities that--
                (A) advance interdisciplinary principles that contribute to
            ocean mapping, exploration, research, and characterization;
                (B) improve public engagement with and understanding of
            ocean science; and
                (C) provide opportunities for underserved populations;
            (5) coordinate activities as appropriate with domestic and
        international ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization
        initiatives or programs; and
            (6) establish and monitor metrics to track progress in
        achieving the priorities set under paragraph (1).
        (g) Interagency Working Group on Ocean Exploration and
    Characterization.--
            (1) Establishment.--The President shall establish a new
        interagency working group to be known as the ``Interagency Working
        Group on Ocean Exploration and Characterization''.
            (2) Membership.--The Interagency Working Group on Ocean
        Exploration and Characterization shall be comprised of senior
        representatives from Federal agencies with ocean exploration and
        characterization responsibilities.
            (3) Functions.--The Interagency Working Group on Ocean
        Exploration and Characterization shall support the Council and the
        Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy
        Committee established under section 8932(c) of title 10, United
        States Code, on ocean exploration and characterization activities
        and associated technology development across the Federal
        Government, State governments, Indian Tribes, private industry,
        nongovernmental organizations, and academia.
        (h) Oversight.--The Council shall oversee--
            (1) the Interagency Working Group on Ocean Exploration and
        Characterization established under subsection (g)(1); and
            (2) the Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping
        under section 12203 of the Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration
        Act (33 U.S.C. 3502).
        (i) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Council shall develop or update and
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a plan for an
        integrated cross-sectoral ocean mapping, exploration, and
        characterization initiative.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) discuss the utility and benefits of ocean exploration
            and characterization;
                (B) identify and describe national ocean mapping,
            exploration, and characterization priorities;
                (C) identify and describe Federal and federally funded
            ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization programs;
                (D) facilitate and incorporate non-Federal input into
            national ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization
            priorities;
                (E) ensure effective coordination of ocean mapping,
            exploration, and characterization activities among programs
            described in subparagraph (C);
                (F) identify opportunities for combining overlapping or
            complementary needs, activities, and resources of Federal
            agencies and non-Federal organizations relating to ocean
            mapping, exploration, and characterization while not reducing
            benefits from existing mapping, explorations, and
            characterization activities;
                (G) promote new and existing partnerships among Federal and
            State agencies, Indian Tribes, private industry, academia, and
            nongovernmental organizations to conduct or support ocean
            mapping, exploration, and characterization activities and
            technology development needs, including through coordination
            under section 3 of the Commercial Engagement Through Ocean
            Technology Act of 2018 (33 U.S.C. 4102) and the National
            Oceanographic Partnership Program under section 8931 of title
            10, United States Code;
                (H) develop a transparent and sustained mechanism for non-
            Federal partnerships and stakeholder engagement in strategic
            planning and mission execution to be implemented not later than
            December 31, 2023, for coordinating such activities with--
                    (i) institutions of higher education (as such term is
                defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of
                1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)), the private sector, philanthropic
                organizations, and nonprofits; and
                    (ii) international partners for activities relating to
                maritime areas (including the sea floor) beyond the
                jurisdiction of the Federal Government;
                (I) establish standardized collection and data management
            protocols, including with respect to metadata, for ocean
            mapping, exploration, and characterization which--
                    (i) are publicly accessible and locatable via
                appropriate Federal repositories;
                    (ii) can facilitate the integration of ocean data into
                products and use innovations from non-Federal partners; and
                    (iii) have appropriate safeguards on the public
                accessibility of data to protect national security;
                (J) encourage the development, testing, demonstration, and
            adoption of innovative ocean mapping, exploration, and
            characterization technologies and applications;
                (K) promote protocols for accepting data, equipment,
            approaches, or other resources that support national ocean
            mapping, exploration, and characterization priorities;
                (L) identify best practices for the protection of marine
            life during mapping, exploration, and characterization
            activities;
                (M) identify training, technology, and other resource
            requirements for enabling the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
            Administration and other appropriate Federal agencies to
            support a coordinated national ocean mapping, exploration, and
            characterization effort;
                (N) identify and facilitate a centralized mechanism or
            office for coordinating data collection, compilation,
            processing, archiving, and dissemination activities relating to
            ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization that meets
            Federal mandates for data accuracy and accessibility;
                (O) designate repositories responsible for archiving and
            managing ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization data;
                (P) set forth a timetable and estimated costs for
            implementation and completion of the plan;
                (Q) to the extent practicable, align ocean exploration and
            characterization efforts with existing programs and identify
            key gaps; and
                (R) identify criteria for determining the optimal frequency
            of observations; and
                (S) provide recommendations, developed in coordination with
            the private sector, to improve incentives, access, and
            processes for the private sector to share ocean-related data
            with the public and Federal Government.
        (j) Briefings.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 2 years
    thereafter, the Council shall brief the appropriate committees of
    Congress on--
            (1) progress made toward meeting the national priorities
        described in subsection (i)(2)(B); and
            (2) recommendations for meeting such priorities, such as
        additional authorities that may be needed to develop a mechanism
        for non-Federal partnerships and stakeholder engagement described
        in subsection (i)(2)(H).
        (k) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on
        Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on Armed Services
        of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 10305. MODIFICATIONS TO THE OCEAN EXPLORATION PROGRAM OF THE
    NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Purpose.--Section 12001 of the Omnibus Public Land Management
    Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3401) is amended by striking ``and the national
    undersea research program''.
        (b) Program Established.--Section 12002 of such Act (33 U.S.C.
    3402) is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``and undersea''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``and undersea research
        and exploration'' and inserting ``research and ocean exploration
        and characterization efforts''.
        (c) Powers and Duties of the Administrator.--
            (1) In general.--Section 12003(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
        3403(a)) is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``,
            in consultation with the Ocean Policy Committee established
            under section 8932 of title 10, United States Code,'' after
            ``Administration'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``voyages'' and inserting
                ``expeditions'';
                    (ii) by striking ``Federal agencies'' and all that
                follows through ``and survey'' and inserting ``Federal and
                State agencies, Tribal Governments, private industry,
                academia (including secondary schools, community colleges,
                and universities), and nongovernmental organizations, to
                map, explore, and characterize''; and
                    (iii) by inserting ``characterize,'' after
                ``observe,'';
                (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``of the exclusive
            economic zone'' after ``deep ocean regions'';
                (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``voyages'' and inserting
            ``expeditions'';
                (E) in paragraph (4), by striking ``, in consultation with
            the National Science Foundation,'';
                (F) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) support technological innovation of the United States
        marine science community by promoting the development and use of
        new and emerging technologies for research, communication,
        navigation, and data collection, such as sensors and autonomous
        vehicles;'';
                (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``, in consultation with
            the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization
            Council established under section 5405 of the James M. Inhofe
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023,''
            after ``forum'';
                (H) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) provide guidance, in consultation with the National Ocean
        Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council, to Federal and
        State agencies, Tribal Governments, private industry, academia
        (including secondary schools, community colleges, and
        universities), and nongovernmental organizations on data standards,
        protocols for accepting data, and coordination of data collection,
        compilation, processing, archiving, and dissemination for data
        relating to ocean exploration and characterization; and
            ``(8) coordinate with applicable ocean mapping, ocean
        monitoring, and ocean observation programs to maximize coordination
        and collaboration opportunities, prevent duplication of such
        activities and identify gaps in data.''.
            (2) Donations.--Section 12003(b) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
        3403(b)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Donations.--For the purpose of mapping, exploring, and
    characterizing the oceans or increasing the knowledge of the oceans,
    the Administrator may--
            ``(1) accept monetary donations, which shall be credited as
        discretionary offsetting collections to the currently applicable
        appropriation, account, or fund of the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration and shall be made available for such
        purposes only to the extent and in the amounts provided in advance
        in appropriations Acts;
            ``(2) accept donations of property, data, and equipment; and
            ``(3) pay all necessary expenses in connection with the
        conveyance or transfer of a gift, devise, or bequest.''.
            (3) Definition of exclusive economic zone.--Section 12003 of
        such Act (33 U.S.C. 3403) is amended by adding at the end the
        following:
        ``(c) Definition of Exclusive Economic Zone.--In this section, the
    term `exclusive economic zone' means the zone established by
    Presidential Proclamation Number 5030, dated March 10, 1983 (16 U.S.C.
    1453 note).''.
        (d) Repeal of Ocean Exploration and Undersea Research Technology
    and Infrastructure Task Force.--Section 12004 of such Act (33 U.S.C.
    3404) is repealed.
        (e) Education, Workforce Training, and Outreach.--
            (1) In general.--Such Act is further amended by inserting after
        section 12003 the following new section 12004:
    ``SEC. 12004. EDUCATION, WORKFORCE TRAINING, AND OUTREACH.
        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration shall--
            ``(1) conduct education and outreach efforts in order to
        broadly disseminate information to the public on the discoveries
        made by the program under section 12002;
            ``(2) to the extent possible, coordinate the efforts described
        in paragraph (1) with the outreach strategies of other domestic or
        international ocean mapping, exploration, and characterization
        initiatives; and
            ``(3) establish a fellowship program at the National Oceanic
        and Atmospheric Administration to provide year-long fellowships to
        undergraduate students from institutions described in section
        371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
        ``(b) Education and Outreach Efforts.--Efforts described in
    subsection (a)(1) may include--
            ``(1) education of the general public, teachers, students, and
        ocean and coastal resource managers; and
            ``(2) workforce training, reskilling, and opportunities to
        encourage development of ocean-related science, technology,
        engineering, and mathematics technical training programs involving
        secondary schools, community colleges, and universities, including
        institutions described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education
        Act of 1965.
        ``(c) Outreach Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, the Administrator
    of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall develop an
    outreach strategy to broadly disseminate information on the discoveries
    made by the program under section 12002.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
        of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-
        11; 123 Stat. 991) is amended by striking the item relating to
        section 12004 and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 12004. Education, workforce training, and outreach.''.

        (f) Ocean Exploration Advisory Board.--
            (1) Establishment.--Section 12005(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
        3505(a)) is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``, including representatives from
            academic, commercial, nonprofit, philanthropic, policy, and
            Tribal entities'' after ``relevant fields'';
                (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) to advise the Administrator on priority areas for survey,
        discovery, and opportunities for extramural collaboration and
        partnerships;'';
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) to identify market barriers to development or
        commercialization of novel ocean mapping, exploration, and
        characterization products, processes, and tools;
            ``(5) to identify best practices to improve data management,
        processing, storage, and archiving standards; and''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 12005(c) of such Act (33
        U.S.C. 3505(c)) is amended by inserting ``this'' before ``part''.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 12006 of such Act (33
    U.S.C. 3406) is amended by striking ``this part'' and all that follows
    and inserting ``this part $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023
    through 2028''.
        (h) Definitions.--Such Act is further amended by inserting after
    section 12006 the following:
    ``SEC. 12007. DEFINITIONS.
        ``In this part:
            ``(1) Characterization.--The terms `characterization',
        `characterize', and `characterizing' mean activities that provide
        comprehensive data and interpretations for a specific area of
        interest of the sea floor, sub-bottom, water column, or hydrologic
        features, such as water masses and currents, in direct support of
        specific research, environmental protection, resource management,
        policymaking, or applied mission objectives.
            ``(2) Exploration.--The term `exploration', `explore', and
        `exploring' means activities that provide--
                ``(A) a multidisciplinary view of an unknown or poorly
            understood area of the sea floor, sub-bottom, or water column;
            and
                ``(B) an initial assessment of the physical, chemical,
            geological, biological, archaeological, or other
            characteristics of such an area.
            ``(3) Mapping.--The terms `map' and `mapping' mean activities
        that provide comprehensive data and information needed to
        understand sea floor characteristics, including depth, topography,
        bottom type, sediment composition and distribution, underlying
        geologic structure, and benthic flora and fauna.''.
        (i) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123
    Stat. 991) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    12006 the following:
    ``Sec. 12007. Definitions.''.
    SEC. 10306. REPEAL.
        (a) In General.--The NOAA Undersea Research Program Act of 2009
    (part II of subtitle A of title XII of Public Law 111-11; 33 U.S.C.
    3421 et seq.) is repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123
    Stat. 991) is amended by striking the items relating to part II of
    subtitle A of title XII of such Act.
    SEC. 10307. MODIFICATIONS TO OCEAN AND COASTAL MAPPING PROGRAM OF THE
    NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Establishment of Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 12202(a) of the Ocean and Coastal
        Mapping Integration Act (33 U.S.C. 3501(a)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``establish a program to develop a
            coordinated and'' and inserting ``establish and maintain a
            program to coordinate'';
                (B) by striking ``plan'' and inserting ``efforts''; and
                (C) by striking ``that enhances'' and all that follows and
            inserting ``that--
            ``(1) enhances ecosystem approaches in decisionmaking for
        natural resource and habitat management restoration and
        conservation, emergency response, and coastal resilience and
        adaptation;
            ``(2) establishes research and mapping priorities;
            ``(3) supports the siting of research and other platforms; and
            ``(4) advances ocean and coastal science.''.
            (2) Membership.--Section 12202 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3501) is
        amended by striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c)
        as subsection (b).
            (3) Program parameters.--Subsection (b) of section 12202 of
        such Act (33 U.S.C. 3501), as redesignated by paragraph (2), is
        amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``developing'' and inserting ``maintaining'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and for leveraging
            existing Federal geospatial services capacities and contract
            vehicles for efficiencies'' after ``coastal mapping'';
                (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``with coastal state and
            local government programs'' and inserting ``with mapping
            programs, in conjunction with Federal and State agencies,
            Tribal governments, private industry, academia, and
            nongovernmental organizations'';
                (D) in paragraph (8), by striking ``of real-time tide data
            and the development'' and inserting ``of tide data and water-
            level data and the development and dissemination'';
                (E) in paragraph (9), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (F) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (G) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) support--
                ``(A) the Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the
            Ocean Policy Committee established under section 8932(c) of
            title 10, United States Code; and
                ``(B) the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and
            Characterization Council established under section 5405 of the
            National Ocean Exploration Act.''.
        (b) Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping.--
            (1) Name change.--The Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act
        (33 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended--
                (A) in section 12202 (33 U.S.C. 3501)--
                    (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``Interagency
                Committee on Ocean and Coastal Mapping'' and inserting
                ``Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping
                under section 12203''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (b), as redesignated by subsection
                (a)(2), by striking ``Committee'' and inserting ``Working
                Group'';
                (B) in section 12203 (33 U.S.C. 3502)--
                    (i) in the section heading, by striking ``committee''
                and inserting ``working group'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by
                striking ``committee'' and inserting ``Working Group'';
                    (iii) in subsection (e), by striking ``committee'' and
                inserting ``Working Group''; and
                    (iv) in subsection (f), by striking ``committee'' and
                inserting ``Working Group''; and
                (C) in section 12208 (33 U.S.C. 3507), by amending
            paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) Working group.--The term `Working Group' means the
        Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping under
        section 12203.''.
            (2) In general.--Section 12203(a) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
        3502(a)) is amended by striking ``within 30 days'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``not later than 30 days after the date of
        the enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, shall use the
        Interagency Working Group on Ocean and Coastal Mapping in existence
        as of the date of the enactment of such Act to implement section
        12202.''.
            (3) Membership.--Section 12203(b) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
        3502(b)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``senior'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``senior-level'';
                (B) by striking the second sentence;
                (C) by striking ``the Minerals Management Service'' and
            inserting ``the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management of the
            Department of the Interior, the Office of the Assistant
            Secretary, Fish and Wildlife and Parks of the Department of the
            Interior''; and
                (D) by striking ``the Chief of Naval Operations'' and
            inserting ``the Department of the Navy''.
            (4) Co-chairs.--Section 12203(c) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
        3502(c)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Co-Chairs.--The Working Group shall be co-chaired by one
    representative from each of the following:
            ``(1) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            ``(2) The Department of the Interior.''.
            (5) Subordinate groups.--Section 12203(d) of such Act (33
        U.S.C. 3502(d)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Subordinate Groups.--The co-chairs may establish such
    permanent or temporary subordinate groups as determined appropriate by
    the Working Group.''.
            (6) Meetings.--Section 12203(e) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3502(e))
        is amended by striking ``each subcommittee and each working group''
        and inserting ``each subordinate group''.
            (7) Coordination.--Section 12203(f) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
        3502(f)) is amended by striking paragraphs (1) through (5) and
        inserting the following:
            ``(1) other Federal efforts;
            ``(2) international mapping activities;
            ``(3) coastal States;
            ``(4) coastal Indian Tribes;
            ``(5) data acquisition and user groups through workshops,
        partnerships, and other appropriate mechanisms; and
            ``(6) representatives of nongovernmental entities.''.
            (8) Advisory panel.--Section 12203 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3502)
        is amended by striking subsection (g).
            (9) Functions.--Section 12203 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3502), as
        amended by paragraph (8), is further amended by adding at the end
        the following:
        ``(g) Support Functions.--The Working Group shall support the
    National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization Council
    established under section 5405 of the National Ocean Exploration Act
    and the Ocean Science and Technology Subcommittee of the Ocean Policy
    Committee established under section 8932(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, on ocean mapping activities and associated technology development
    across the Federal Government, State governments, coastal Indian
    Tribes, private industry, nongovernmental organizations, and
    academia.''.
            (10) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
        of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-
        11; 123 Stat. 991) is amended by striking the item relating to
        section 12203 and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 12203. Interagency working group on ocean and coastal mapping.''.

        (c) Biennial Reports.--Section 12204 of the Ocean and Coastal
    Mapping Integration Act (33 U.S.C. 3503) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``No
        later'' and all that follows through ``House of Representatives''
        and inserting ``Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, and biennially
        thereafter until 2040, the co-chairs of the Working Group, in
        coordination with the National Ocean Mapping, Exploration, and
        Characterization Council established under section 5405 of such
        Act, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of
        the Senate, and the Committee on Natural Resources and the
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
        Representatives,'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including the data
        maintained by the National Centers for Environmental Information of
        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,'' after
        ``mapping data'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including a plan to map
        the coasts of the United States on a requirements-based cycle, with
        mapping agencies and partners coordinating on a unified approach
        that factors in recent related studies, meets multiple user
        requirements, and identifies gaps'' after ``accomplished'';
            (4) by striking paragraph (10) and redesignating paragraphs
        (11), (12), and (13) as paragraphs (10), (11), and (12),
        respectively;
            (5) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, by striking ``with
        coastal State and local government programs'' and inserting ``with
        international, coastal State, and local government and
        nongovernmental mapping programs'';
            (6) in paragraph (11), as redesignated by paragraph (4)--
                (A) by striking ``increase'' and inserting ``streamline and
            expand'';
                (B) by inserting ``for the purpose of fulfilling Federal
            mapping and charting responsibilities, plans, and strategies''
            after ``entities''; and
                (C) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
            (7) in paragraph (12), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by
        striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(13) a progress report on the development of new and
        innovative technologies and applications through research and
        development, including cooperative or other agreements with joint
        or cooperative research institutes and centers and other
        nongovernmental entities;
            ``(14) a description of best practices in data processing and
        distribution and leveraging opportunities among agencies
        represented on the Working Group and with coastal States, coastal
        Indian Tribes, and nongovernmental entities;
            ``(15) an identification of any training, technology, or other
        requirements for enabling Federal mapping programs, vessels, and
        aircraft to support a coordinated ocean and coastal mapping
        program; and
            ``(16) a timetable for implementation and completion of the
        plan described in paragraph (3), including recommendations for
        integrating new approaches into the program.''.
        (d) NOAA Joint Ocean and Coastal Mapping Centers.--
            (1) Centers.--Section 12205(c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3504(c))
        is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``3'' and inserting ``three''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and uncrewed'' after
            ``sensing''.
            (2) Plan.--Section 12205 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 3504) is
        amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by striking ``plan'' and
            inserting ``noaa joint ocean and coastal mapping centers'';
                (B) by striking subsections (a), (b), and (d); and
                (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``(c) NOAA Joint Ocean
            and Coastal Mapping Centers.--''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
        of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-
        11; 123 Stat. 991) is amended by striking the item relating to
        section 12205 and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 12205. NOAA joint ocean and coastal mapping centers.''.

        (e) Ocean and Coastal Mapping Federal Funding Opportunity.--The
    Ocean and Coastal Mapping Integration Act (33 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 12206, 12207, and 12208 as
        sections 12208, 12209, and 12210, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 12205 the following:
    ``SEC. 12206. OCEAN AND COASTAL MAPPING FEDERAL FUNDING OPPORTUNITY.
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of the National Ocean Exploration Act, the Administrator
    shall develop an integrated ocean and coastal mapping Federal funding
    match opportunity, to be known as the `Brennan Ocean Mapping Fund' in
    memory of Rear Admiral Richard T. Brennan, within the National Oceanic
    and Atmospheric Administration with Federal, State, Tribal, local,
    nonprofit, private industry, or academic partners in order to increase
    the coordinated acquisition, processing, stewardship, and archival of
    new ocean and coastal mapping data in United States waters.
        ``(b) Rules.--The Administrator shall develop administrative and
    procedural rules for the ocean and coastal mapping Federal funding
    match opportunity developed under subsection (a), to include--
            ``(1) specific and detailed criteria that must be addressed by
        an applicant, such as geographic overlap with preestablished
        priorities, number and type of project partners, benefit to the
        applicant, coordination with other funding opportunities, and
        benefit to the public;
            ``(2) determination of the appropriate funding match amounts
        and mechanisms to use, such as grants, agreements, or contracts;
        and
            ``(3) other funding award criteria as are necessary or
        appropriate to ensure that evaluations of proposals and decisions
        to award funding under this section are based on objective
        standards applied fairly and equitably to those proposals.
        ``(c) Geospatial Services and Contract Vehicles.--The ocean and
    coastal mapping Federal funding match opportunity developed under
    subsection (a) shall leverage Federal expertise and capacities for
    geospatial services and Federal geospatial contract vehicles using the
    private sector for acquisition efficiencies.
    ``SEC. 12207. AGREEMENTS AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.
        ``(a) Agreements.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    for such purpose, the head of a Federal agency that is represented on
    the Interagency Committee on Ocean and Coastal Mapping may enter into
    agreements with any other agency that is so represented to provide, on
    a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, facilities, equipment,
    services, personnel, and other support services to carry out the
    purposes of this subtitle.
        ``(b) Financial Assistance.--The Administrator may make financial
    assistance awards (grants of cooperative agreements) to any State or
    subdivision thereof or any public or private organization or individual
    to carry out the purposes of this subtitle.''.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 12209 of such Act, as
    redesignated by subsection (e)(1), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``this subtitle'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``this subtitle $45,000,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2023 through 2028.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``this subtitle'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``this subtitle $15,000,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2023 through 2028.'';
            (3) by striking subsection (c); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Ocean and Coastal Mapping Federal Funding Opportunity.--Of
    amounts authorized pursuant to subsection (a), $20,000,000 is
    authorized to carry out section 12206.''.
        (g) Definitions.--
            (1) Ocean and coastal mapping.--Paragraph (5) of section 12210
        of such Act, as redesignated by subsection (e)(1), is amended by
        striking ``processing, and management'' and inserting ``processing,
        management, maintenance, interpretation, certification, and
        dissemination''.
            (2) Coastal indian tribe.--Section 12210 of such Act, as
        redesignated by subsection (e)(1), is amended by adding at the end
        the following:
            ``(9) Coastal indian tribe.--The term `coastal Indian Tribe'
        means an `Indian Tribe', as defined in section 4 of the Indian
        Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304),
        the land of which is located in a coastal State.''.
        (h) Clerical Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123
    Stat. 991) is amended by striking the items relating to sections 12206
    through 12208 and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 12206. Ocean and coastal mapping Federal funding opportunity.
    ``Sec. 12207. Cooperative agreements, contracts, and grants.
    ``Sec. 12208. Effect on other laws.
    ``Sec. 12209. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``Sec. 12210. Definitions.''.
    SEC. 10308. MODIFICATIONS TO HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICES IMPROVEMENT ACT OF
    1998.
        (a) Definitions.--Section 302(4)(A) of the Hydrographic Services
    Improvement Act of 1998 (33 U.S.C. 892(4)(A)) is amended by inserting
    ``hydrodynamic forecast and datum transformation models,'' after
    ``nautical information databases,''.
        (b) Functions of the Administrator.--Section 303(b) of such Act (33
    U.S.C. 892a(b)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
        ``precision navigation,'' after ``promote''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by inserting ``and hydrodynamic forecast models'' after
            ``monitoring systems'';
                (B) by inserting ``and provide foundational information and
            services required to support coastal resilience planning for
            coastal transportation and other infrastructure, coastal
            protection and restoration projects, and related activities''
            after ``efficiency''; and
                (C) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon.
        (c) Quality Assurance Program.--Section 304(a) of such Act (33
    U.S.C. 892b(a)) is amended by striking ``product produced'' and
    inserting ``product or service produced or disseminated''.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 306(a) of such Act
    (33 U.S.C. 892d(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$70,814,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$71,000,000 for
        each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$25,000,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$34,000,000 for
        each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$29,932,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$38,000,000 for
        each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028'';
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$26,800,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$45,000,000 for
        each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028''; and
            (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``$30,564,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$35,000,000 for
        each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028''.

                 TITLE CIV--MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH AND RESPONSE

    SEC. 10401. DATA COLLECTION AND DISSEMINATION.
        Section 402 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
    1421a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``or entangled''
            after ``stranded'';
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``strandings,'' and inserting
                ``strandings and entanglements, including unusual mortality
                events,'';
                    (ii) by inserting ``stranding'' before ``region''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``marine mammals; and'' and inserting
                ``marine mammals and entangled marine mammals to allow
                comparison of the causes of illness and deaths in stranded
                marine mammals and entangled marine mammals with physical,
                chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and'';
                and
                (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``analyses, that would
            allow comparison of the causes of illness and deaths in
            stranded marine mammals with physical, chemical, and biological
            environmental parameters.'' and inserting ``analyses.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Information Required To Be Submitted and Collected.--
            ``(1) In general.--After each response to a stranding or
        entanglement event, the Secretary shall collect (including from any
        staff of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that
        respond directly to such an event), and shall require each
        stranding network participant who responds to that stranding or
        entanglement to submit to the Administrator of the National Oceanic
        and Atmospheric Administration or the Director of the United States
        Fish and Wildlife Service--
                ``(A) data on the stranding event, including NOAA Form 89-
            864 (OMB #0648-0178), NOAA Form 89-878 (OMB #0648-0178),
            similar successor forms, or similar information in an
            appropriate format required by the United States Fish and
            Wildlife Service for species under its management authority;
                ``(B) supplemental data to the data described in
            subparagraph (A), which may include, as available, relevant
            information about--
                    ``(i) weather and tide conditions;
                    ``(ii) offshore human, predator, or prey activity;
                    ``(iii) morphometrics;
                    ``(iv) behavior;
                    ``(v) health assessments;
                    ``(vi) life history samples; or
                    ``(vii) stomach and intestinal contents; and
                ``(C) data and results from laboratory analysis of tissues,
            which may include, as appropriate and available--
                    ``(i) histopathology;
                    ``(ii) toxicology;
                    ``(iii) microbiology;
                    ``(iv) virology; or
                    ``(v) parasitology.
            ``(2) Timeline.--A stranding network participant shall submit--
                ``(A) the data described in paragraph (1)(A) not later than
            30 days after the date of a response to a stranding or
            entanglement event;
                ``(B) the compiled data described in paragraph (1)(B) not
            later than 30 days after the date on which the data is
            available to the stranding network participant; and
                ``(C) the compiled data described in paragraph (1)(C) not
            later than 30 days after the date on which the laboratory
            analysis has been reported to the stranding network
            participant.
            ``(3) Online data input system.--The Secretary, acting through
        the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, in
        consultation with the stranding network and the Office of
        Evaluation Sciences of the General Services Administration, shall
        establish an online system for the purposes of efficient and timely
        submission of data described in paragraph (1).
        ``(d) Availability of Data.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a program to
        make information, including any data and metadata collected under
        paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (b) or subsection (c), available
        to researchers, stranding network participants, and the public--
                ``(A) to improve real-time coordination of response to
            stranding and entanglement events across geographic areas and
            between stranding coordinators;
                ``(B) to identify and quickly disseminate information on
            potential public health risks;
                ``(C) to facilitate integrated interdisciplinary research;
                ``(D) to facilitate peer-reviewed publications;
                ``(E) to archive regional data into 1 national database for
            future analyses; and
                ``(F) for education and outreach activities.
            ``(2) Access to data.--The Secretary shall ensure that any data
        or metadata collected under subsection (c)--
                ``(A) by staff of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
            Administration or the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
            that responded directly to a stranding or entanglement event is
            available to the public through the Health MAP and the
            Observation System not later than 30 days after that data or
            metadata is collected by, available to, or reported to the
            Secretary; and
                ``(B) by a stranding network participant that responded
            directly to a stranding or entanglement event is made available
            to the public through the Health MAP and the Observation System
            2 years after the date on which that data are submitted to the
            Secretary under subsection (c).
            ``(3) Exceptions.--
                ``(A) Written release.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(B),
            the Secretary may make data described in paragraph (2)(B)
            publicly available earlier than 2 years after the date on which
            that data are submitted to the Secretary under subsection (c),
            if the stranding network participant has completed a written
            release stating that such data may be made publicly available.
                ``(B) Law enforcement.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the
            Secretary may withhold data for a longer period than the period
            of time described in paragraph (2) in the event of a law
            enforcement action or legal action that may be related to that
            data.
        ``(e) Standards.--The Secretary, in consultation with the marine
    mammal stranding community, shall--
            ``(1) make publicly available guidance about uniform data and
        metadata standards to ensure that data collected in accordance with
        this section can be archived in a form that is readily accessible
        and understandable to the public through the Health MAP and the
        Observation System; and
            ``(2) periodically update such guidance.
        ``(f) Management Policy.--In collaboration with the regional
    stranding networks, the Secretary shall develop, and periodically
    update, a data management and public outreach collaboration policy for
    stranding or entanglement events.
        ``(g) Authorship Agreements and Acknowledgment Policy.--The
    Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans
    and Atmosphere, shall include authorship agreements or other
    acknowledgment considerations for use of data by the public, as
    determined by the Secretary.
        ``(h) Savings Clause.--The Secretary shall not require submission
    of research data that are not described in subsection (c).''.
    SEC. 10402. STRANDING OR ENTANGLEMENT RESPONSE AGREEMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 403 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of
    1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421b) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading by inserting ``or entanglement''
        before ``response'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``or entanglement.''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) include a description of the data management and public
        outreach policy established under section 402(f).''.
        (b) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the
    first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law
    92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) is amended by striking the item related to
    section 403 and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 403. Stranding or entanglement response agreements.''.
    SEC. 10403. UNUSUAL MORTALITY EVENT ACTIVITY FUNDING.
        Section 405(b) the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
    1421d(b)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Uses.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available only for use by
    the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, and
    dispersed among claimants based on budgets approved by the Secretary
    prior to expenditure--
            ``(1) to make advance, partial, or progress payments under
        contracts or other funding mechanisms for property, supplies,
        salaries, services, and travel costs incurred in acting in
        accordance with the contingency plan issued under section 404(b) or
        under the direction of an Onsite Coordinator for an unusual
        mortality event designated under section 404(a)(2)(B)(iii);
            ``(2) for reimbursing any stranding network participant for
        costs incurred in the collection, preparation, analysis, and
        transportation of marine mammal tissues and samples collected with
        respect to an unusual mortality event for the Tissue Bank; and
            ``(3) for the care and maintenance of a marine mammal seized
        under section 104(c)(2)(D); and''.
    SEC. 10404. LIABILITY.
        Section 406(a) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16
    U.S.C. 1421e(a)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (1) by inserting ``or entanglement'' after ``to a stranding'';
        and
            (2) by striking ``government'' and inserting ``Government''.
    SEC. 10405. NATIONAL MARINE MAMMAL TISSUE BANK AND TISSUE ANALYSIS.
        Section 407 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
    1421f) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by striking ``the health of marine
        mammals and'' and inserting ``marine mammal health and mortality
        and the health of''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by inserting ``public'' before ``access''.
    SEC. 10406. MARINE MAMMAL RESCUE AND RESPONSE GRANT PROGRAM AND RAPID
    RESPONSE FUND.
        (a) In General.--Section 408 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of
    1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421f-1) is amended--
            (1) by striking the section heading and inserting ``marine
        mammal rescue and response grant program and rapid response fund'';
            (2) by striking subsections (a) through (d) and subsections (f)
        through (h);
            (3) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (4) by inserting before subsection (f), as redesignated by
        paragraph (3), the following:
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Emergency assistance.--
                ``(A) In general.--The term `emergency assistance' means--
                    ``(i) financial assistance provided to respond to, or
                that results from, a stranding event or entanglement event
                that--

                        ``(I) causes an immediate increase in the cost of a
                    response, recovery, or rehabilitation that is greater
                    than the usual cost of a response, recovery, or
                    rehabilitation;
                        ``(II) is cyclical or endemic; or
                        ``(III) involves a marine mammal that is out of the
                    normal range for that marine mammal; or

                    ``(ii) financial assistance provided to respond to, or
                that results from, a stranding event or an entanglement
                event that--

                        ``(I) the applicable Secretary considers to be an
                    emergency; or
                        ``(II) with the concurrence of the applicable
                    Secretary, a State, territorial, or Tribal Government
                    considers to be an emergency.

                ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `emergency assistance' does not
            include financial assistance to respond to an unusual mortality
            event.
            ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3(12)(A).
            ``(3) Stranding region.--The term `stranding region' means a
        geographic region designated by the applicable Secretary for
        purposes of administration of this title.
        ``(b) John H. Prescott Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant
    Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The applicable Secretary shall carry out a
        grant program, to be known as the `John H. Prescott Marine Mammal
        Rescue and Response Grant Program' (referred to in this section as
        the `grant program'), to award grants to eligible stranding network
        participants or stranding network collaborators, as described in
        this subsection.
            ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the grant program are to
        provide for--
                ``(A) the recovery, care, or treatment of sick, injured, or
            entangled marine mammals;
                ``(B) responses to marine mammal stranding events that
            require emergency assistance;
                ``(C) the collection of data and samples from living or
            dead stranded marine mammals for scientific research or
            assessments regarding marine mammal health;
                ``(D) facility operating costs that are directly related to
            activities described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); and
                ``(E) development of stranding network capacity, including
            training for emergency response, where facilities do not exist
            or are sparse.
            ``(3) Contract, grant, and cooperative agreement authority.--
                ``(A) In general.--The applicable Secretary may enter into
            a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement with any eligible
            stranding network participant or stranding network
            collaborator, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate,
            for the purposes described in paragraph (2).
                ``(B) Emergency award flexibility.--Following a request for
            emergency award flexibility and analysis of the merits of and
            necessity for such a request, the applicable Secretary may--
                    ``(i) amend any contract, grant, or cooperative
                agreement entered into under this paragraph, including
                provisions concerning the period of performance; or
                    ``(ii) waive the requirements under subsection (f) for
                grant applications submitted during the provision of
                emergency assistance.
            ``(4) Equitable distribution of funds.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the
            extent practicable, that funds awarded under the grant program
            are distributed equitably among the stranding regions.
                ``(B) Considerations.--In determining priorities among the
            stranding regions under this paragraph, the Secretary may
            consider--
                    ``(i) equitable distribution within the stranding
                regions, including the subregions (including, but not
                limited to, the Gulf of Mexico);
                    ``(ii) any episodic stranding, entanglement, or
                mortality events, except for unusual mortality events, that
                occurred in any stranding region in the preceding year;
                    ``(iii) any data with respect to average annual
                stranding, entanglements, and mortality events per
                stranding region;
                    ``(iv) the size of the marine mammal populations
                inhabiting a stranding region;
                    ``(v) the importance of the region's marine mammal
                populations to the well-being of indigenous communities;
                and
                    ``(vi) the conservation of protected, depleted,
                threatened, or endangered marine mammal species.
                ``(C) Strandings.--For the purposes of this program,
            priority is to be given to applications focusing on marine
            mammal strandings.
            ``(5) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under the grant
        program, a stranding network participant shall--
                ``(A) submit an application in such form and manner as the
            applicable Secretary prescribes; and
                ``(B) be in compliance with the data reporting requirements
            under section 402(d) and any applicable reporting requirements
            of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for species
            under its management jurisdiction.
            ``(6) Grant criteria.--The Secretary shall, in consultation
        with the Marine Mammal Commission, a representative from each of
        the stranding regions, and other individuals who represent public
        and private organizations that are actively involved in rescue,
        rehabilitation, release, scientific research, marine conservation,
        and forensic science with respect to stranded marine mammals under
        that Department's jurisdiction, develop criteria for awarding
        grants under their respective grant programs.
            ``(7) Maximum grant amount.--No grant made under the grant
        program for a single award may exceed $150,000 in any 12-month
        period.
            ``(8) Administrative costs and expenses.--The Secretary's
        administrative costs and expenses related to reviewing and awarding
        grants under the grant program, in any fiscal year may not exceed
        the greater of--
                ``(A) 6 percent of the amounts made available each fiscal
            year to carry out the grant program; or
                ``(B) $80,000.
            ``(9) Transparency.--The Secretary shall make publicly
        available a list of grant proposals for the upcoming fiscal year,
        funded grants, and requests for grant flexibility under this
        subsection.
        ``(c) Joseph R. Geraci Marine Mammal Rescue and Rapid Response
    Fund.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of the
        United States an interest-bearing fund, to be known as the `Joseph
        R. Geraci Marine Mammal Rescue and Rapid Response Fund' (referred
        to in this section as the `Rapid Response Fund').
            ``(2) Use of funds.--Amounts in the Rapid Response Fund shall
        be available only for use by the Secretary to provide emergency
        assistance.
        ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                ``(A) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to carry out the grant program $7,000,000
            for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028, to remain available
            until expended, of which for each fiscal year--
                    ``(i) $6,000,000 shall be made available to the
                Secretary of Commerce; and
                    ``(ii) $1,000,000 shall be made available to the
                Secretary of the Interior.
                ``(B) Derivation of funds.--Funds to carry out the
            activities under this section shall be derived from amounts
            authorized to be appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (A) that
            are enacted after the date of enactment of the James M. Inhofe
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.
            ``(2) Joseph r. geraci marine mammal rescue and rapid response
        fund.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Rapid Response
        Fund $500,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.
        ``(e) Acceptance of Donations.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of carrying out this
        section, the Secretary may solicit, accept, receive, hold,
        administer, and use gifts, devises, and bequests without any
        further approval or administrative action.
            ``(2) Monetary donations.--A monetary gift, devise, or bequest
        accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be credited as
        discretionary offsetting collections to the currently applicable
        appropriation, account, or fund of the Department of Commerce and
        shall be made available for such purposes only to the extent and in
        the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts.''.
        (b) Technical Edits.--Section 408 of the Marine Mammal Protection
    Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421f-1), as amended by subsection (a), is
    further amended in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection
    (a)(3)--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``the costs of an activity conducted with a
            grant under this section shall be'' and inserting ``a project
            conducted with funds awarded under the grant program under this
            section shall be not less than''; and
                (B) by striking ``such costs'' and inserting ``such
            project''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``an activity'' and inserting ``a
            project''; and
                (B) by striking ``the activity'' and inserting ``the
            project''.
        (c) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the
    first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law
    92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) (as amended by section 5503(b)) is amended by
    striking the item related to section 408 and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 408. Marine Mammal Rescue and Response Grant Program and Rapid
              Response Fund.''.
    SEC. 10407. HEALTH MAP.
        (a) In General.--Title IV of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of
    1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 408
    the following:
    ``SEC. 408A. MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH MONITORING AND ANALYSIS PLATFORM
    (HEALTH MAP).
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the Interior and the Marine Mammal Commission,
    shall--
            ``(1) establish a marine mammal health monitoring and analysis
        platform (referred to in this Act as the `Health MAP');
            ``(2) incorporate the Health MAP into the Observation System;
        and
            ``(3) make the Health MAP--
                ``(A) publicly accessible through the web portal of the
            Observation System; and
                ``(B) interoperable with other national data systems or
            other data systems for management or research purposes, as
            practicable.
        ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Health MAP are--
            ``(1) to promote--
                ``(A) interdisciplinary research among individuals with
            knowledge and experience in marine mammal science, marine
            mammal veterinary and husbandry practices, medical science, and
            oceanography, and with other marine scientists;
                ``(B) timely and sustained dissemination and availability
            of marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality
            data;
                ``(C) identification of spatial and temporal patterns of
            marine mammal mortality, disease, and stranding;
                ``(D) evaluation of marine mammal health in terms of
            mortality, as well as sublethal marine mammal health impacts;
                ``(E) improved collaboration and forecasting of marine
            mammal and larger ecosystem health events;
                ``(F) rapid communication and dissemination of information
            regarding marine mammal strandings that may have implications
            for human health, such as those caused by harmful algal blooms;
            and
                ``(G) increased accessibility of data in a user friendly
            visual interface for public education and outreach; and
            ``(2) to contribute to an ocean health index that incorporates
        marine mammal health data.
        ``(c) Requirements.--The Health MAP shall--
            ``(1) integrate in situ, remote, and other marine mammal
        health, stranding, and mortality data, including visualizations and
        metadata, collected by marine mammal stranding networks, Federal,
        State, local, and Tribal governments, private partners, and
        academia; and
            ``(2) be designed--
                ``(A) to enhance data and information availability,
            including data sharing among stranding network participants,
            scientists, and the public within and across stranding network
            regions;
                ``(B) to facilitate data and information access across
            scientific disciplines, scientists, and managers;
                ``(C) to facilitate public access to national and regional
            marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality
            data, including visualizations and metadata, through the
            national and regional data portals of the Observation System;
            and
                ``(D) in collaboration with, and with input from, States
            and stranding network participants.
        ``(d) Procedures and Guidelines.--The Secretary shall establish and
    implement policies, protocols, and standards for--
            ``(1) reporting marine mammal health data collected by
        stranding networks consistent with subsections (c) and (d) of
        section 402;
            ``(2) promptly transmitting health data from the stranding
        networks and other appropriate data providers to the Health MAP;
            ``(3) disseminating and making publicly available data on
        marine mammal health, stranding, entanglement, and mortality data
        in a timely and sustained manner; and
            ``(4) integrating additional marine mammal health, stranding,
        or other relevant data as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(e) Consultation.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration shall maintain and update the Health MAP in
    consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Marine Mammal
    Commission.
        ``(f) Acceptance of Donations.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of carrying out this
        section, the Secretary may solicit, accept, receive, hold,
        administer, and use gifts, devises, and bequests without any
        further approval or administrative action.
            ``(2) Monetary donations.--A monetary gift, devise, or bequest
        accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be credited as
        discretionary offsetting collections to the currently applicable
        appropriation, account, or fund of the Department of Commerce and
        shall be made available for such purposes only to the extent and in
        the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts.''.
        (b) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the
    first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law
    92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) (as amended by section 5507(b)) is amended by
    inserting after the item related to section 408 the following:
    ``Sec. 408A. Marine Mammal Health Monitoring and Analysis Platform
              (Health MAP).''.
    SEC. 10408. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
        (a) In General.--Title IV of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of
    1972 (16 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.) (as amended by section 5508(a)) is
    amended by inserting after section 408A the following:
    ``SEC. 408B. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
        ``(a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate;
            ``(2) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the
        Senate;
            ``(3) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
        Representatives; and
            ``(4) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
        House of Representatives.
        ``(b) Health MAP Status Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2023, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the Marine Mammal
        Commission, the Secretary of the Interior, and the National Ocean
        Research Leadership Council, shall submit to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report describing the status of the Health
        MAP.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                ``(A) a detailed evaluation of the data made publicly
            available through the Health MAP;
                ``(B) a detailed list of any gaps in data collected
            pursuant to the Health MAP, a description of the reasons for
            those gaps, and recommended actions to close those gaps;
                ``(C) an analysis of the effectiveness of using the website
            of the Observation System as the platform to collect, organize,
            visualize, archive, and disseminate marine mammal stranding and
            health data;
                ``(D) a list of publications, presentations, or other
            relevant work product resulting from, or produced in
            collaboration with, the Health MAP;
                ``(E) a description of emerging marine mammal health
            concerns and the applicability of those concerns to human
            health;
                ``(F) an analysis of the feasibility of the Observation
            System being used as an alert system during stranding events,
            entanglement events, and unusual mortality events for the
            stranding network, Observation System partners, Health MAP
            partners, Federal and State agencies, and local and Tribal
            governments;
                ``(G) an evaluation of the use of Health MAP data to
            predict broader ecosystem events and changes that may impact
            marine mammal or human health and specific examples of proven
            or potential uses of Observation System data for those
            purposes; and
                ``(H) recommendations for the Health MAP with respect to--
                    ``(i) filling any identified data gaps;
                    ``(ii) standards that could be used to improve data
                quality, accessibility, transmission, interoperability, and
                sharing;
                    ``(iii) any other strategies that would contribute to
                the effectiveness and usefulness of the Health MAP; and
                    ``(iv) the funding levels needed to maintain and
                improve the Health MAP.
        ``(c) Data Gap Analysis.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date on
        which the report required under subsection (b)(1) is submitted, and
        every 10 years thereafter, the Administrator of the National
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the
        Marine Mammal Commission and the Director of the United States Fish
        and Wildlife Service, shall--
                ``(A) make publicly available a report on the data gap
            analysis described in paragraph (2); and
                ``(B) provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of
            Congress concerning that data gap analysis.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The data gap analysis under paragraph (1)
        shall include--
                ``(A) an overview of existing participants within a marine
            mammal stranding network;
                ``(B) an identification of coverage needs and participant
            gaps within a network;
                ``(C) an identification of data and reporting gaps from
            members of a network; and
                ``(D) an analysis of how stranding and health data are
            shared and made available to scientists, academics, State,
            local, and Tribal governments, and the public.
        ``(d) Marine Mammal Response Capabilities in the Arctic.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2023, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration, the Director of the United States Fish
        and Wildlife Service, and the Director of the United States
        Geologic Survey, in consultation with the Marine Mammal Commission,
        shall--
                ``(A) make publicly available a report describing the
            response capabilities for sick and injured marine mammals in
            the Arctic regions of the United States; and
                ``(B) provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of
            Congress on that report.
            ``(2) Arctic.--The term `Arctic' has the meaning given the term
        in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15
        U.S.C. 4111).
            ``(3) Requirements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                ``(A) a description, developed in consultation with the
            Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the Interior, of
            all marine mammal stranding agreements in place for the Arctic
            region of the United States, including species covered,
            response capabilities, facilities and equipment, and data
            collection and analysis capabilities;
                ``(B) a list of State and local government agencies that
            have personnel trained to respond to marine mammal strandings
            in the Arctic region of the United States;
                ``(C) an assessment of potential response and data
            collection partners and sources of local information and
            knowledge, including Alaska Native people and villages;
                ``(D) an analysis of spatial and temporal trends in marine
            mammal strandings and unusual mortality events that are
            correlated with changing environmental conditions in the Arctic
            region of the United States;
                ``(E) a description of training and other resource needs to
            meet emerging response requirements in the Arctic region of the
            United States;
                ``(F) an analysis of oiled marine mammal response and
            rehabilitation capabilities in the Arctic region of the United
            States, including personnel, equipment, facilities, training,
            and husbandry capabilities, and an assessment of factors that
            affect response and rehabilitation success rates; and
                ``(G) recommendations to address future stranding response
            needs for marine mammals in the Arctic region of the United
            States.''.
        (b) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents in the
    first section of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law
    92-522; 86 Stat. 1027) (as amended by section 5508(b)) is amended by
    inserting after the item related to section 408A the following:
    ``Sec. 408B. Reports to Congress.''.
    SEC. 10409. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Section 409 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
    1421g) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``1993 and 1994;'' and
        inserting ``2023 through 2028;'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1993 and 1994;'' and
        inserting ``2023 through 2028;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 1993.'' and
        inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.''.
    SEC. 10410. DEFINITIONS.
        Section 410 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
    1421h) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as paragraphs
        (2), (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the
        following:
            ``(1) The term `entangle' or `entanglement' means an event in
        the wild in which a living or dead marine mammal has gear, rope,
        line, net, or other material wrapped around or attached to the
        marine mammal and is--
                ``(A) on lands under the jurisdiction of the United States,
            including beaches and shorelines; or
                ``(B) in waters under the jurisdiction of the United
            States, including any navigable waters.'';
            (3) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) by striking ``The
        term'' and inserting ``Except as used in section 408, the term'';
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the
        following:
            ``(3) The term `Health MAP' means the Marine Mammal Health
        Monitoring and Analysis Platform established under section
        408A(a)(1).
            ``(4) The term `Observation System' means the National
        Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System established under
        section 12304 of the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation
        System Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3603).''.
    SEC. 10411. STUDY ON MARINE MAMMAL MORTALITY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 12 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and
    Atmosphere shall, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior
    and the Marine Mammal Commission, conduct a study evaluating the
    connections among marine heat waves, frequency and intensity of harmful
    algal blooms, prey availability, and habitat degradation, and the
    impacts of these conditions on marine mammal mortality.
        (b) Report.--The Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and
    Atmosphere, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the
    Marine Mammal Commission, shall prepare, post to a publicly available
    website, and brief the appropriate committees of Congress on, a report
    containing the results of the study described in subsection (a). The
    report shall identify priority research activities, opportunities for
    collaboration, and current gaps in effort and resource limitations
    related to advancing scientific understanding of how ocean heat waves,
    harmful algae blooms, availability of prey, and habitat degradation
    impact marine mammal mortality. The report shall include
    recommendations for policies needed to mitigate and respond to
    mortality events.

                        TITLE CV--VOLCANIC ASH AND FUMES

    SEC. 10501. MODIFICATIONS TO NATIONAL VOLCANO EARLY WARNING AND
    MONITORING SYSTEM.
        (a) Definitions.--Subsection (a) of section 5001 of the John D.
    Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (43 U.S.C.
    31k) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Secretary of commerce.--The term `Secretary of Commerce'
        means the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary
        of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Volcanic ash advisory center.--The term `Volcanic Ash
        Advisory Center' means an entity designated by the International
        Civil Aviation Organization that is responsible for informing
        aviation interests about the presence of volcanic ash in the
        airspace.''.
        (b) Purposes.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of such section is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iii) to strengthen the warning and monitoring
                systems of volcano observatories in the United States by
                integrating relevant capacities of the National Oceanic and
                Atmospheric Administration, including with the Volcanic Ash
                Advisory Centers located in Anchorage, Alaska, and
                Washington, D.C., to observe and model emissions of gases,
                aerosols, and ash, atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, and
                ocean chemistry resulting from volcanic eruptions.''.
        (c) System Components.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B)--
                (A) by striking ``and'' before ``spectrometry''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, and unoccupied aerial vehicles'' after
            ``emissions''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Memorandum of understanding.--The Secretary and the
            Secretary of Commerce shall develop and execute a memorandum of
            understanding to establish cooperative support for the
            activities of the System from the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration, including environmental
            observations, modeling, and temporary duty assignments of
            personnel to support emergency activities, as necessary or
            appropriate.''.
        (d) Management.--Subsection (b)(3) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iii) Update.--

                        ``(I) National oceanic and atmospheric
                    administration cost estimates.--The Secretary of
                    Commerce shall submit to the Secretary annual cost
                    estimates for modernization activities and support of
                    the System for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                    Administration.
                        ``(II) Update of management plan.--The Secretary
                    shall update the management plan submitted under clause
                    (i) to include the cost estimates submitted under
                    subclause (I).''; and

            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(E) Collaboration.--The Secretary of Commerce shall
            collaborate with the Secretary to implement activities carried
            out under this section related to the expertise of the National
            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including observations
            and modeling of emissions of gases, aerosols, and ash,
            atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, and ocean chemistry
            resulting from volcanic eruptions.''.
        (e) Funding.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``, united
            states geological survey'' after ``appropriations''; and
                (B) by inserting ``to the United States Geological Survey''
            after ``appropriated'';.
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations, national oceanic and
        atmospheric administration.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to carry out
        this section such sums as may be necessary for the period of fiscal
        years 2023 through 2024.''; and
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``United States Geological Survey''; and
                (B) by inserting ``of the United States Geological Survey
            and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'' after
            ``programs''.
        (f) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) Development of plan.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, in
        consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall develop a
        plan to implement the amendments made by this Act during the 5-year
        period beginning on the date on which the plan is developed.
            (2) Elements.--The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall
        include an estimate of the cost and schedule required for the
        implementation described in such paragraph.
            (3) Public availability.--Upon completion of the plan developed
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Commerce shall make the plan
        publicly available.

      TITLE CVI--LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS

    SEC. 10601. LEARNING EXCELLENCE AND GOOD EXAMPLES FROM NEW DEVELOPERS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            (2) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Under
        Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator
        of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            (3) Earth prediction innovation center.--The term ``Earth
        Prediction Innovation Center'' means the community global weather
        research modeling system described in paragraph (5)(E) of section
        102(b) of the Weather Research Forecasting and Innovation Act of
        2017 (15 U.S.C. 8512(b)), as redesignated by this section.
            (4) Model.--The term ``model'' means any vetted numerical model
        and associated data assimilation of the Earth's system or its
        components--
                (A) developed, in whole or in part, by scientists and
            engineers employed by the Administration; or
                (B) otherwise developed, in whole or in part, using Federal
            funds.
            (5) Open license.--The term ``open license'' has the same
        meaning given such term in section 3502(21) of title 44, United
        States Code.
            (6) Operational model.--The term ``operational model'' means
        any model that has an output used by the Administration for
        operational functions.
            (7) Suitable model.--The term ``suitable model'' means a model
        that meets the requirements described in paragraph (5)(E)(ii) of
        section 102(b) of the Weather Research Forecasting and Innovation
        Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8512(b)), as redesignated by this title, as
        determined by the Administrator.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
            (1) to support innovation in modeling by allowing interested
        stakeholders to have easy and complete access to operational model
        codes and to other models, as the Administrator determines
        appropriate; and
            (2) to use vetted innovations arising from access described in
        paragraph (1) to improve modeling by the Administration.
        (c) Plan and Implementation of Plan To Make Certain Models and Data
    Available to the Public.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall develop and implement
        a plan to make available to the public, at no cost and with no
        restrictions on copying, publishing, distributing, citing,
        adapting, or otherwise using under an open license, the following:
                (A) Operational models developed by the Administration.
                (B) Models that are not operational models, including
            experimental and developmental models, as the Administrator
            determines appropriate.
                (C) Applicable information and documentation for models
            described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), including a description
            of intended model outputs.
                (D) Subject to subsection (f), all data owned by the
            Federal Government and data that the Administrator has the
            legal right to redistribute that are associated with models
            made available to the public pursuant to the plan and used in
            operational forecasting by the Administration, including--
                    (i) relevant metadata; and
                    (ii) data used for operational models used by the
                Administration as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Accommodations.--In developing and implementing the plan
        under paragraph (1), the Administrator may make such accommodations
        as the Administrator considers appropriate to ensure that the
        public release of any model, information, documentation, or data
        pursuant to the plan do not jeopardize--
                (A) national security;
                (B) intellectual property or redistribution rights,
            including under titles 17 and 35, United States Code;
                (C) any trade secret or commercial or financial information
            subject to section 552(b)(4) of title 5, United States Code;
                (D) any models or data that are otherwise restricted by
            contract or other written agreement; or
                (E) the mission of the Administration to protect lives and
            property.
            (3) Priority.--In developing and implementing the plan under
        paragraph (1), the Administrator shall prioritize making available
        to the public the models described in paragraph (1)(A).
            (4) Protections for privacy and statistical information.--In
        developing and implementing the plan under subsection (a), the
        Administrator shall ensure that all requirements incorporated into
        any models described in paragraph (1)(A) ensure compliance with
        statistical laws and other relevant data protection requirements,
        including the protection of any personally identifiable
        information.
            (5) Exclusion of certain models.--In developing and
        implementing the plan under paragraph (1), the Administrator may
        exclude models that the Administrator determines will be retired or
        superseded in fewer than 5 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
            (6) Platforms.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2), the
        Administrator may use government servers, contracts or agreements
        with a private vendor, or any other platform consistent with the
        purpose of this title.
            (7) Support program.--The Administrator shall plan for and
        establish a program to support infrastructure, including
        telecommunications and technology infrastructure of the
        Administration and the platforms described in paragraph (6),
        relevant to making operational models and data available to the
        public pursuant to the plan under subsection (a).
            (8) Technical correction.--Section 102(b) of the Weather
        Research Forecasting and Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8512(b))
        is amended by redesignating the second paragraph (4) (as added by
        section 4(a) of the National Integrated Drought Information System
        Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-423; 132 Stat. 5456))
        as paragraph (5).
        (d) Requirement To Review Models and Leverage Innovations.--The
    Administrator shall--
            (1) consistent with the mission of the Earth Prediction
        Innovation Center, periodically review innovations and improvements
        made by persons not employed by the Administration as Federal
        employees to the operational models made available to the public
        pursuant to the plan under subsection (c)(1) in order to improve
        the accuracy and timeliness of forecasts of the Administration; and
            (2) if the Administrator identifies an innovation for a
        suitable model, develop and implement a plan to use the innovation
        to improve the model.
        (e) Report on Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
        of this section that includes a description of--
                (A) the implementation of the plan required by subsection
            (c);
                (B) the process of the Administration under subsection
            (d)--
                    (i) for engaging with interested stakeholders to learn
                what innovations those stakeholders have found;
                    (ii) for reviewing those innovations; and
                    (iii) for operationalizing innovations to improve
                suitable models; and
                (C) the use of any Federal financial assistance, including
            under section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
            Act of 1990 (15 U.S.C. 3719) or the Crowdsourcing and Citizen
            Science Act (15 U.S.C. 3724), in order to facilitate and
            incentivize the sharing of externally developed improvements
            for testing, evaluation, validation, and application to further
            improve the mission of the Administration, and any other
            Administration priorities.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (f) Protection of National Security Interests.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
        section, for models developed in whole or in part with the
        Department of Defense, the Administrator, in consultation with the
        Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall withhold any model or
        data if the Administrator or the Secretary of Defense determines
        doing so to be necessary to protect the national security interests
        of the United States.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
        construed to supersede any other provision of law governing the
        protection of the national security interests of the United States.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2023 through 2027.

          DIVISION K--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

    SEC. 11001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Don Young
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:
    Sec. 11001. Short title; table of contents.
    Sec. 11002. Definitions.
    Sec. 11003. Rule of construction.

                            TITLE CXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 11101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 11102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 11103. Authorization for certain programs and services.
    Sec. 11104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
              vessels.
    Sec. 11105. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
    Sec. 11106. Coast Guard yard resilient infrastructure and construction
              improvement.

                             TITLE CXII--COAST GUARD

                      Subtitle A--Infrastructure and Assets

    Sec. 11201. Report on shoreside infrastructure and facilities projects.
    Sec. 11202. Report and briefing on resourcing strategy for Western
              Pacific region.
    Sec. 11203. Study and report on national security and drug trafficking
              threats in Florida Straits, Cuba, and Caribbean region.
    Sec. 11204. Coast Guard Yard.
    Sec. 11205. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts
              and grants to procure cost-effective technology for mission
              needs.
    Sec. 11206. Improvements to infrastructure and operations planning.
    Sec. 11207. Aqua alert notification system pilot program.
    Sec. 11208. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness
              through condition-based maintenance.
    Sec. 11209. Study on laydown of Coast Guard Cutters.
    Sec. 11210. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
    Sec. 11211. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.

                             Subtitle B--Great Lakes

    Sec. 11212. Great Lakes winter commerce.
    Sec. 11213. Database on icebreaking operations in Great Lakes.
    Sec. 11214. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and
              response.
    Sec. 11215. Great Lakes snowmobile acquisition plan.
    Sec. 11216. Great Lakes barge inspection exemption.
    Sec. 11217. Study on sufficiency of Coast Guard aviation assets to meet
              mission demands.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 11218. Establishment of medium icebreaker program office.
    Sec. 11219. Arctic activities.
    Sec. 11220. Study on Arctic operations and infrastructure.
    Sec. 11221. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
    Sec. 11222. Report on shipyards of Finland and Sweden.
    Sec. 11223. Acquisition of icebreaker.

             Subtitle D--Maritime Cyber and Artificial Intelligence

    Sec. 11224. Enhancing maritime cybersecurity.
    Sec. 11225. Establishment of unmanned system program and autonomous
              control and computer vision technology project.
    Sec. 11226. Artificial intelligence strategy.
    Sec. 11227. Review of artificial intelligence applications and
              establishment of performance metrics.
    Sec. 11228. Cyber data management.
    Sec. 11229. Data management.
    Sec. 11230. Study on cyber threats to United States marine
              transportation system.

                              Subtitle E--Aviation

    Sec. 11231. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft: program
              authorization and eligible recipients.
    Sec. 11232. Report on Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point hangar.
    Sec. 11233. Study on operational availability of Coast Guard aircraft
              and strategy for Coast Guard Aviation.

                         Subtitle F--Workforce Readiness

    Sec. 11234. Authorized strength.
    Sec. 11235. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on
              active duty.
    Sec. 11236. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion
              list.
    Sec. 11237. Career incentive pay for marine inspectors.
    Sec. 11238. Expansion of ability for selection board to recommend
              officers of particular merit for promotion.
    Sec. 11239. Modification to education loan repayment program.
    Sec. 11240. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
    Sec. 11241. Report on resignation and retirement processing times and
              denial.
    Sec. 11242. Calculation of active service.
    Sec. 11243. Physical Disability Evaluation System procedure review.
    Sec. 11244. Expansion of authority for multirater assessments of certain
              personnel.
    Sec. 11245. Promotion parity.
    Sec. 11246. Partnership program to diversify Coast Guard.
    Sec. 11247. Expansion of Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training
              Corps.
    Sec. 11248. Improving representation of women and racial and ethnic
              minorities among Coast Guard active-duty members.
    Sec. 11249. Strategy to enhance diversity through recruitment and
              accession.
    Sec. 11250. Support for Coast Guard Academy.
    Sec. 11251. Training for congressional affairs personnel.
    Sec. 11252. Strategy for retention of cuttermen.
    Sec. 11253. Study on performance of Coast Guard Force Readiness Command.
    Sec. 11254. Study on frequency of weapons training for Coast Guard
              personnel.

                      Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Provisions

    Sec. 11255. Modification of prohibition on operation or procurement of
              foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 11256. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
    Sec. 11257. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
    Sec. 11258. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
    Sec. 11259. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
    Sec. 11260. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
    Sec. 11261. Transfer and conveyance.
    Sec. 11262. Transparency and oversight.
    Sec. 11263. Study on safety inspection program for containers and
              facilities.
    Sec. 11264. Operational data sharing capability.
    Sec. 11265. Feasibility study on construction of Coast Guard station at
              Port Mansfield.
    Sec. 11266. Procurement of tethered aerostat radar system for Coast
              Guard Station South Padre Island.
    Sec. 11267. Prohibition on major acquisition contracts with entities
              associated with Chinese Communist Party.
    Sec. 11268. Review of drug interdiction equipment and standards; testing
              for fentanyl during interdiction operations.
    Sec. 11269. Public availability of information on monthly migrant
              interdictions.
    Sec. 11270. Cargo waiting time reduction.
    Sec. 11271. Study on Coast Guard oversight and investigations.

    Subtitle H--Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response and Prevention

    Sec. 11272. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
    Sec. 11273. Policy on requests for permanent changes of station or unit
              transfers by persons who report being the victim of sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 11274. Sex offenses and personnel records.
    Sec. 11275. Study on Special Victims' Counsel program.

                            TITLE CXIII--ENVIRONMENT

                           Subtitle A--Marine Mammals

    Sec. 11301. Definitions.
    Sec. 11302. Assistance to ports to reduce impacts of vessel traffic and
              port operations on marine mammals.
    Sec. 11303. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for large
              cetaceans.
    Sec. 11304. Pilot program to establish a Cetacean Desk for Puget Sound
              region.
    Sec. 11305. Monitoring ocean soundscapes.

                             Subtitle B--Oil Spills

    Sec. 11306. Report on changing salvors.
    Sec. 11307. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response
              contracts.
    Sec. 11308. Improving oil spill preparedness.
    Sec. 11309. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
    Sec. 11310. Coast Guard claims processing costs.
    Sec. 11311. Calculation of interest on debt owed to national pollution
              fund.
    Sec. 11312. Per-incident limitation.
    Sec. 11313. Access to Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.
    Sec. 11314. Cost-reimbursable agreements.
    Sec. 11315. Oil spill response review.
    Sec. 11316. Additional exceptions to regulations for towing vessels.
    Sec. 11317. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.

                      Subtitle C--Environmental Compliance

    Sec. 11318. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established
              anchorage grounds.
    Sec. 11319. Study on impacts on shipping and commercial, Tribal, and
              recreational fisheries from development of renewable energy on
              West Coast.
    Sec. 11320. Use of devices broadcasting on AIS for purposes of marking
              fishing gear.

                        Subtitle D--Environmental Issues

    Sec. 11321. Notification of communication outages.
    Sec. 11322. Improvements to communication with fishing industry and
              related stakeholders.
    Sec. 11323. Advance notification of military or other exercises.
    Sec. 11324. Modifications to Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust
              Fund administration.
    Sec. 11325. Load lines.
    Sec. 11326. Actions by National Marine Fisheries Service to increase
              energy production.
    Sec. 11327. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
    Sec. 11328. Safety standards.

             Subtitle E--Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention

    Sec. 11329. Definitions.

    Chapter 1--Combating Human Trafficking Through Seafood Import Monitoring

    Sec. 11330. Enhancement of Seafood Import Monitoring Program Message Set
              in Automated Commercial Environment system.
    Sec. 11331. Data sharing and aggregation.
    Sec. 11332. Import audits.
    Sec. 11333. Availability of fisheries information.
    Sec. 11334. Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
    Sec. 11335. Authorization of appropriations.

     Chapter 2--Strengthening International Fisheries Management To Combat
                                Human Trafficking

    Sec. 11336. Denial of port privileges.
    Sec. 11337. Identification and certification criteria.
    Sec. 11338. Equivalent conservation measures.
    Sec. 11339. Capacity building in foreign fisheries.
    Sec. 11340. Training of United States observers.
    Sec. 11341. Regulations.

                  TITLE CXIV--SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD WORKFORCE

            Subtitle A--Support for Coast Guard Members and Families

    Sec. 11401. Coast Guard child care improvements.
    Sec. 11402. Armed Forces access to Coast Guard child development
              services.
    Sec. 11403. Cadet pregnancy policy improvements.
    Sec. 11404. Combat-related special compensation.
    Sec. 11405. Study on food security.

                             Subtitle B--Healthcare

    Sec. 11406. Development of medical staffing standards for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 11407. Healthcare system review and strategic plan.
    Sec. 11408. Data collection and access to care.
    Sec. 11409. Behavioral health policy.
    Sec. 11410. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or
              traumatic brain injury.
    Sec. 11411. Improvements to Physical Disability Evaluation System and
              transition program.
    Sec. 11412. Expansion of access to counseling.
    Sec. 11413. Expansion of postgraduate opportunities for members of Coast
              Guard in medical and related fields.
    Sec. 11414. Study on Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
    Sec. 11415. Study on Coast Guard telemedicine program.

                               Subtitle C--Housing

    Sec. 11416. Study on Coast Guard housing access, cost, and challenges.
    Sec. 11417. Audit of certain military housing conditions of enlisted
              members of Coast Guard in Key West, Florida.
    Sec. 11418. Study on Coast Guard housing authorities and privatized
              housing.
    Sec. 11419. Strategy to improve quality of life at remote units.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 11420. Report on availability of emergency supplies for Coast Guard
              personnel.
    Sec. 11421. Fleet mix analysis and shore infrastructure investment plan.

                               TITLE CXV--MARITIME

                            Subtitle A--Vessel Safety

    Sec. 11501. Responses to safety recommendations.
    Sec. 11502. Requirements for DUKW amphibious passenger vessels.
    Sec. 11503. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passenger
              vessels.
    Sec. 11504. At-sea recovery operations pilot program.
    Sec. 11505. Historic wood sailing vessels.
    Sec. 11506. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
    Sec. 11507. Comptroller General review and report on Coast Guard
              oversight of third-party organizations.
    Sec. 11508. Articulated tug-barge manning.
    Sec. 11509. Fishing vessel safety.
    Sec. 11510. Exemptions for certain passenger vessels.

                   Subtitle B--Merchant Mariner Credentialing

    Sec. 11511. Modernizing merchant mariner credentialing system.
    Sec. 11512. Assessment regarding application process for merchant
              mariner credentials.
    Sec. 11513. GAO report.
    Sec. 11514. Military to Mariners Act of 2022.
    Sec. 11515. Definitions.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 11516. Nonoperating individual.
    Sec. 11517. Oceanographic research vessels.
    Sec. 11518. Port access routes briefing.
    Sec. 11519. Definition of stateless vessel.
    Sec. 11520. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in
              aquaculture activities.
    Sec. 11521. Report on securing vessels and cargo.
    Sec. 11522. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
    Sec. 11523. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 11524. Prohibition on entry and operation.
    Sec. 11525. Floating dry docks.
    Sec. 11526. Updated requirements for fishing crew agreements.

    TITLE CXVI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

    Sec. 11601. Definitions.
    Sec. 11602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
    Sec. 11603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for
              suspension or revocation.
    Sec. 11604. Accommodation; notices.
    Sec. 11605. Protection against discrimination.
    Sec. 11606. Alcohol at sea.
    Sec. 11607. Surveillance requirements.
    Sec. 11608. Master key control.
    Sec. 11609. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
    Sec. 11610. Safety management system.
    Sec. 11611. Reports to Congress.

          TITLE CXVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

    Subtitle A--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned
                                  Officer Corps

    Sec. 11701. Definitions.
    Sec. 11702. Requirement for appointments.
    Sec. 11703. Repeal of requirement to promote ensigns after 3 years of
              service.
    Sec. 11704. Authority to provide awards and decorations.
    Sec. 11705. Retirement and separation.
    Sec. 11706. Improving professional mariner staffing.
    Sec. 11707. Legal assistance.
    Sec. 11708. Acquisition of aircraft for agency air, atmosphere, and
              weather reconnaissance and research mission.
    Sec. 11709. Report on professional mariner staffing models.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 11710. Conveyance of certain property of National Oceanic and
              Atmospheric Administration in Juneau, Alaska.

         TITLE CXVIII--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 11801. Terms and vacancies.
    Sec. 11802. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
    Sec. 11803. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 11804. Transportation worker identification credential technical
              amendments.
    Sec. 11805. Reinstatement.
    Sec. 11806. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 11807. Technical amendment.
    Sec. 11808. Lighthouse service amendments.
    SEC. 11002. DEFINITIONS.
        In this division:
            (1) Commandant.--The term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant
        of the Coast Guard.
            (2) Secretary.--Except as otherwise provided, the term
        ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the
        Coast Guard is operating.
    SEC. 11003. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        (a) In General.--Nothing in this division may be construed--
            (1) to satisfy any requirement for government-to-government
        consultation with Tribal governments; or
            (2) to affect or modify any treaty or other right of any Tribal
        government.
        (b) Tribal Government Defined.--In this section, the term ``Tribal
    government'' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or
    Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community,
    component band, or component reservation, individually identified
    (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the
    Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).

                           TITLE CXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 11101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``fiscal
        years 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking clauses (i) and (ii)
            and inserting the following:
                ``(i) $10,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                ``(ii) $10,750,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``$17,035,000'' and
            inserting ``$23,456,000''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``, (A)(ii)
            $17,376,000'' and inserting ``(A)(ii), $24,353,000'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking clauses (i) and (ii)
            and inserting the following:
                ``(i) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                ``(ii) $3,477,600,000 for fiscal year 2023.''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking clauses (i) and (ii)
            and inserting the following:
                ``(i) $20,400,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                ``(ii) $20,808,000 for fiscal year 2023.'';
            (4) in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and
        inserting the following:
                ``(A) $7,476,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                ``(B) $14,681,084 for fiscal year 2023.''; and
            (5) in paragraph (4) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and
        inserting the following:
                ``(A) $240,577,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                ``(B) $252,887,000 for fiscal year 2023.''.
    SEC. 11102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.
        Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and
        2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and
        2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''.
    SEC. 11103. AUTHORIZATION FOR CERTAIN PROGRAMS AND SERVICES.
        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section
    4902(1)(A) of title 14, United States Code, there are authorized to the
    Commandant for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023--
            (1) $25,000,000 for the child care subsidy program as
        established under section 11401and any additional eligible uses
        established by the Commandant under the amendment made by
        subsection (c) of section 11401;
            (2) $1,300,000 for expansion of behavioral health services in
        the Coast Guard under section 11412;
            (3) $3,000,000 for the Aqua Alert Notification System pilot
        program established under section 11207; and
            (4) $1,000,000 to prepare the evaluation of requirements for
        the Arctic Security Cutter.
    SEC. 11104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL
    VESSELS.
        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 11101, for fiscal year 2023--
            (1) $300,000,000 shall be authorized for the acquisition of a
        twelfth National Security Cutter;
            (2) $420,000,000 shall be authorized for the acquisition of 6
        Fast Response Cutters;
            (3) $172,500,000 is authorized for the program management,
        design, and acquisition of 12 Pacific Northwest heavy weather boats
        that are at least as capable as the Coast Guard 52-foot motor
        surfboat;
            (4) $167,200,000 is authorized for the third Polar Security
        Cutter;
            (5) $150,000,000 is authorized for the acquisition or
        procurement of an available icebreaker (as such term is defined
        under section 11223);
            (6) for fiscal year 2022, $350,000,000 shall be authorized for
        the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as capable as
        Coast Guard cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30);
            (7) in addition to amounts authorized under paragraph (6),
        $20,000,000 shall be authorized for the design and selection of
        icebreaking cutters for operation in the Great Lakes, the
        Northeastern United States, and the Arctic as appropriate, that are
        at least as capable as the Coast Guard 140-foot icebreaking tugs;
        and
            (8) $650,000,000 is authorized for the continued acquisition of
        Offshore Patrol Cutters.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using
    amounts authorized under subsection (a) shall be in addition to the
    National Security Cutters and Fast Response Cutters approved under the
    existing acquisition baseline in the program of record for the National
    Security Cutter and Fast Response Cutter.
    SEC. 11105. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES.
        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
    section 4902(2)(A) of title 14, United States Code--
            (1) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, $1,000,000,000 is
        authorized to fund maintenance, construction, and repairs for Coast
        Guard shoreside infrastructure; and
            (2) for fiscal year 2023, $127,000,000 is authorized for
        improvements to facilities of the Coast Guard Yard.
        (b) Set-asides.--Of the amounts authorized under subsection
    (a)(1)--
            (1) up to $60,000,000 is authorized to fund Phase I, in fiscal
        year 2022, and $60,000,000 is authorized to fund Phase II, in
        fiscal year 2023, for the recapitalization of the barracks at the
        United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New
        Jersey;
            (2) $67,500,000 is authorized for the construction of
        additional new child care development centers not constructed using
        funds authorized by title V of the Infrastructure Investment and
        Jobs Act (Public Law 117-58); and
            (3) up to $1,200,000 is authorized to--
                (A) complete repairs to the United States Coast Guard
            Station, New York, waterfront, including repairs to the
            concrete pier; and
                (B) replace floating piers Alpha and Bravo, the South
            Breakwater and Ice Screen, the North Breakwater and Ice Screen
            and the seawall.
        (c) Mitigation of Hazard Risks.--In carrying out projects with
    funds authorized under subsection (a), the Coast Guard shall mitigate,
    to the greatest extent practicable, natural hazard risks identified in
    any Shore Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment for Phase I related
    to such projects.
    SEC. 11106. COAST GUARD YARD RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION
    IMPROVEMENT.
        There is authorized to appropriated for the period of fiscal years
    2023 through 2028 for the Secretary--
            (1) $273,000,000 for the purposes of improvements to facilities
        of the Coast Guard Yard; and
            (2) $236,000,000 for the acquisition of a new floating drydock
        at the Yard.

                            TITLE CXII--COAST GUARD
                     Subtitle A--Infrastructure and Assets

    SEC. 11201. REPORT ON SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--Not less frequently than annually, the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) a detailed list of Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure
        projects contemplated in each Coast Guard Sector area of
        responsibility and planned within the 7 years following the
        submission of the annual report for all Coast Guard facilities
        located within each Coast Guard Sector area of responsibility in
        the order of priority, including recapitalization, maintenance
        needs in excess of $100,000, dredging, and other shoreside
        infrastructure needs of the Coast Guard;
            (2) the estimated cost of projects to fulfill each project, to
        the extent available; and
            (3) a general description of the state of planning, including
        design and engineering, for each such project.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include all unfunded shoreside infrastructure and facility priorities
    meeting the criteria under subsection (a) recommended to the Commandant
    for consideration for inclusion in the unfunded priority list report to
    Congress under section 5108 of title 14, United States Code, regardless
    of whether the unfunded shoreside infrastructure project is included in
    the final annual unfunded priority list to Congress.
    SEC. 11202. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON RESOURCING STRATEGY FOR WESTERN
    PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the
        Coast Guard Commander of the Pacific Area, the Commander of United
        States Indo-Pacific Command, and the Under Secretary of Commerce
        for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall submit to the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report outlining the resourcing needs of the
        Coast Guard to achieve optimum operations in the Western Pacific
        region.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the risks and associated needs--
                    (i) to United States strategic maritime interests, in
                particular such interests in areas west of the
                International Date Line, including risks to bilateral
                maritime partners of the United States, posed by not fully
                staffing and equipping Coast Guard operations in the
                Western Pacific region;
                    (ii) to the Coast Guard mission and force posed by not
                fully staffing and equipping Coast Guard operations in the
                Western Pacific region; and
                    (iii) to support the call of the President, as set
                forth in the Indo-Pacific Strategy, to expand Coast Guard
                presence and cooperation in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and
                the Pacific Islands, with a focus on advising, training,
                deployment, and capacity building.
                (B) A description of the additional resources, including
            shoreside resources, required to fully implement the needs
            described in subparagraph (A), including the United States
            commitment to bilateral fisheries law enforcement in the
            Pacific Ocean.
                (C) A description of the operational and personnel assets
            required and a dispersal plan for available and projected
            future Coast Guard cutters and aviation forces to conduct
            optimum operations in the Western Pacific region.
                (D) An analysis with respect to whether a national security
            cutter or fast response cutter located at a United States
            military installation in a foreign country in the Western
            Pacific region would enhance United States national security,
            partner country capacity building, and prevention and effective
            response to illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
                (E) An assessment of the benefits and associated costs
            involved in--
                    (i) increasing staffing of Coast Guard personnel within
                the command elements of United States Indo-Pacific Command
                or subordinate commands; and
                    (ii) designating a Coast Guard patrol force under the
                direct authority of the Commander of the United States
                Indo-Pacific Command with associated forward-based assets
                and personnel.
                (F) An identification of any additional authority
            necessary, including proposals for legislative change, to meet
            the needs identified in accordance with subparagraphs (A)
            through (E) and any other mission requirement in the Western
            Pacific region.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
    Commandant submits the report under subsection (a), the Commandant, or
    a designated individual, shall provide to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the findings and conclusions of such report.
    SEC. 11203. STUDY AND REPORT ON NATIONAL SECURITY AND DRUG TRAFFICKING
    THREATS IN FLORIDA STRAITS, CUBA, AND CARIBBEAN REGION.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall conduct a study on threats to
    national security, drug trafficking, and other relevant threats the
    Commandant considers appropriate in the Florida Straits and Caribbean
    region, including Cuba.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of--
                (A) new technology and evasive maneuvers used by
            transnational criminal organizations to evade detection and
            interdiction by Coast Guard law enforcement units and
            interagency partners; and
                (B) capability gaps of the Coast Guard with respect to--
                    (i) the detection and interdiction of illicit drugs in
                the Florida Straits and Caribbean region, including Cuba;
                and
                    (ii) the detection of national security threats in such
                region.
            (2) An identification of--
                (A) the critical technological advancements required for
            the Coast Guard to meet current and anticipated threats in such
            region;
                (B) the capabilities required to enhance information
            sharing and coordination between the Coast Guard and
            interagency partners, foreign governments, and related civilian
            entities; and
                (C) any significant developing threats to the United States
            posed by illicit actors in such region.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 11204. COAST GUARD YARD.
        (a) In General.--With respect to the Coast Guard Yard, the uses of
    the amounts authorized under sections 11105(a)(2) and 11106 are to--
            (1) improve resilience and capacity;
            (2) maintain and expand Coast Guard organic manufacturing
        capacity;
            (3) expand training and recruitment;
            (4) enhance safety;
            (5) improve environmental compliance; and
            (6) ensure that the Coast Guard Yard is prepared to meet the
        growing needs of the modern Coast Guard fleet.
        (b) Inclusions.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Coast Guard
    Yard receives improvements that include the following:
            (1) Facilities upgrades needed to improve resilience of the
        shipyard, its facilities, and associated infrastructure.
            (2) Acquisition of a large-capacity drydock.
            (3) Improvements to piers and wharves, drydocks, and capital
        equipment utilities.
            (4) Environmental remediation.
            (5) Construction of a new warehouse and paint facility.
            (6) Acquisition of a new travel lift.
            (7) Dredging necessary to facilitate access to the Coast Guard
        Yard.
        (c) Workforce Development Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives, a workforce development plan that--
            (1) outlines the workforce needs of the Coast Guard Yard with
        respect to civilian employees and active duty members of the Coast
        Guard, including engineers, individuals engaged in trades, cyber
        specialists, and other personnel necessary to meet the evolving
        mission set of the Coast Guard Yard; and
            (2) includes recommendations for Congress with respect to the
        authorities, training, funding, and civilian and active-duty
        recruitment, including the recruitment of women and
        underrepresented minorities, necessary to meet workforce needs of
        the Coast Guard Yard for the 10-year period beginning on the date
        of submission of the plan.
    SEC. 11205. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS
    AND GRANTS TO PROCURE COST-EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR MISSION NEEDS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1158. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts
        and grants to procure cost-effective, advanced technology for
        mission-critical needs
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the
    Commandant may enter into transactions (other than contracts,
    cooperative agreements, and grants) to operate, test, and acquire cost-
    effective technology for the purpose of meeting the mission needs of
    the Coast Guard.
        ``(b) Operation, Testing, and Acquisition.--Operation, testing, and
    acquisition of technologies under subsection (a) shall be--
            ``(1) carried out in accordance with Coast Guard policies and
        guidance; and
            ``(2) consistent with the operational requirements of the Coast
        Guard.
        ``(c) Limitations.--The Commandant may not enter into a transaction
    under subsection (a) with respect to a technology that--
            ``(1) does not comply with the cybersecurity standards of the
        Coast Guard; or
            ``(2) is sourced from an entity domiciled in the People's
        Republic of China, unless the Commandant determines that the
        prototype or procurement of such a technology is for the purpose
        of--
                ``(A) counter-UAS or surrogate testing; or
                ``(B) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information
            warfare, testing, and analysis.
        ``(d) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall ensure that
    management, technical, and contracting personnel of the Coast Guard
    involved in the award or administration of transactions under this
    section are provided adequate education and training with respect to
    the authority under this section.
        ``(e) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations as
    necessary to carry out this section.
        ``(f) Counter-UAS Defined.--In this section, the term `counter-UAS'
    has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1157 the following:
    ``1158. Authority to enter into transactions other than contracts and
              grants to procure cost-effective, advanced technology for
              mission-critical needs.''.

        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report that--
                (A) describes the use of the authority pursuant to section
            1158 of title 14, United States Code (as added by this
            section); and
                (B) assesses the mission and operational benefits of such
            authority.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 11206. IMPROVEMENTS TO INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS PLANNING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall incorporate the most recent oceanic
    and atmospheric data relating to the increasing rates of extreme
    weather, including flooding, into planning scenarios for Coast Guard
    infrastructure and mission deployments with respect to all Coast Guard
    Missions.
        (b) Coordination With National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Commandant shall--
            (1) coordinate with the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans
        and Atmosphere to ensure the incorporation of the most recent
        environmental and climatic data; and
            (2) request technical assistance and advice from the Under
        Secretary in planning scenarios, as appropriate.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the manner in which the best-available science from the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has been incorporated
    into at least 1 key mission area of the Coast Guard, and the lessons
    learned from incorporating such science.
    SEC. 11207. AQUA ALERT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall, subject to the availability of
    appropriations, establish a pilot program to improve the issuance of
    alerts to facilitate cooperation with the public to render aid to
    distressed individuals under section 521 of title 14, United States
    Code.
        (b) Pilot Program Contents.--In carrying out the pilot program
    established under subsection (a), the Commandant shall, to the maximum
    extent possible--
            (1) include a voluntary opt-in program under which members of
        the public, as appropriate, and the entities described in
        subsection (c), may receive notifications on cellular devices
        regarding Coast Guard activities to render aid to distressed
        individuals under section 521 of title 14, United States Code;
            (2) cover areas located within the area of responsibility of 3
        different Coast Guard sectors in diverse geographic regions; and
            (3) provide that the dissemination of an alert shall be limited
        to the geographic areas most likely to facilitate the rendering of
        aid to distressed individuals.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the pilot program under subsection
    (a), the Commandant shall consult--
            (1) the head of any relevant Federal agency;
            (2) the government of any relevant State;
            (3) any Tribal Government;
            (4) the government of any relevant territory or possession of
        the United States; and
            (5) any relevant political subdivision of an entity described
        in paragraph (2), (3), or (4).
        (d) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2026, the
        Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        implementation of this section.
            (2) Public availability.--The Commandant shall make the report
        submitted under paragraph (1) available to the public.
    SEC. 11208. PILOT PROJECT FOR ENHANCING COAST GUARD CUTTER READINESS
    THROUGH CONDITION-BASED MAINTENANCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall conduct a pilot project to enhance
    cutter readiness and reduce lost patrol days through the deployment of
    condition-based program standards for cutter maintenance, in accordance
    with the criteria set forth in subsection (b).
        (b) Criteria for Condition-Based Maintenance Evaluation.--In
    conducting the pilot project under subsection (a), the Commandant, in
    cooperation with government and industry partners, shall--
            (1) select at least 1 class of cutters under construction with
        respect to which the application of the pilot project would enhance
        readiness;
            (2) use condition-based program standards which incorporate
        artificial, intelligence, prognostic based maintenance planning;
            (3) create and model a full ship digital twin for the cutters
        selected under paragraph (1);
            (4) install or modify instrumentation capable of producing full
        hull, mechanical, and electrical data necessary to analyze cutter
        operational conditions with active maintenance alerts; and
            (5) evaluate and weight efficacy of potential emergent repairs
        as well as planned depot maintenance activities.
        (c) Consideration.--Prior to developing the pilot project in this
    section, the Commandant shall evaluate commercially available products,
    technology, applications, standards, and technology for development and
    implementation of the pilot program.
        (d) Report to Congress.--The Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives--
            (1) an interim report not later than 12 months after the date
        of enactment of this Act on the progress in carrying out the pilot
        project described in subsection (a); and
            (2) a final report not later than 3 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act on the results of the pilot project described
        in subsection (a) that includes--
                (A) options to integrate condition-based program standards
            with prognostic based maintenance planning to Coast Guard
            cutters; and
                (B) plans to deploy condition-based program standards with
            prognostic based maintenance planning to Coast Guard cutters.
    SEC. 11209. STUDY ON LAYDOWN OF COAST GUARD CUTTERS.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall conduct a study on the laydown of Coast Guard Fast
    Response Cutters to assess Coast Guard mission readiness and to
    identify areas of need for asset coverage.
    SEC. 11210. ACQUISITION LIFE-CYCLE COST ESTIMATES.
        Section 1132(e) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Types of estimates.--For each Level 1 or Level 2
        acquisition project or program, in addition to life-cycle cost
        estimates developed under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall
        require that--
                ``(A) life-cycle cost estimates developed under paragraph
            (1) be updated before--
                    ``(i) each milestone decision is concluded; and
                    ``(ii) the project or program enters a new acquisition
                phase; and
                ``(B) an independent cost estimate or independent cost
            assessment, as appropriate, be developed to validate life-cycle
            cost estimates developed under paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 11211. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.
        Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 914. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN
        ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Commandant may dismantle or dispose of any real or personal property
    under the administrative control of the Coast Guard and used for the
    LORAN-C system.
        ``(b) Restriction.--No action described in subsection (a) may be
    taken unless and until--
            ``(1) the Commandant notifies the Secretary of Transportation
        and the Secretary of Defense in writing of the proposed dismantling
        or disposal of a LORAN-C system; and
            ``(2) a period of 90 calendar days expires following the day on
        which the notice has been submitted.
        ``(c) Receipt of Notification.--If, not later than 90 calendar days
    of receipt of the written notification under subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Transportation or the Secretary of Defense notifies the
    Commandant, in writing, of a determination under section 312(d) of
    title 49 that the property is required to provide a positioning,
    navigation, and timing system to provide redundant capability in the
    event the Global Positioning System signals are disrupted, the
    Commandant shall transfer the property to the Department of
    Transportation without any consideration.
        ``(d) Notification Expiration.--If, at the end of the 90 calendar
    day period no notification under subsection (b) has been received, the
    Commandant shall notify the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations in the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate that
    the period in subsection (b)(2) has expired, and may proceed with the
    dismantling and disposal of the personal property, and disposing of the
    real property in accordance with section 2945 of this title.
        ``(e) Exception.--The prohibition on actions in subsection (b) does
    not apply to actions necessary for the safety of human life.''.

                            Subtitle B--Great Lakes

    SEC. 11212. GREAT LAKES WINTER COMMERCE.
        (a) Great Lakes Icebreaking Operations.--
            (1) Government accountability office report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report on Coast Guard icebreaking in the
            Great Lakes.
                (B) Elements.--The report required under subparagraph (A)
            shall evaluate--
                    (i) the economic impact of vessel delays or
                cancellations associated with ice coverage on the Great
                Lakes;
                    (ii) mission needs of the Coast Guard Great Lakes
                icebreaking program;
                    (iii) the impact that the proposed standards described
                in paragraph (2) would have on--

                        (I) Coast Guard operations in the Great Lakes;
                        (II) Northeast icebreaking missions; and
                        (III) inland waterway operations;

                    (iv) a fleet mix analysis for meeting such proposed
                standards;
                    (v) a description of the resources necessary to support
                the fleet mix resulting from such fleet mix analysis,
                including billets for crew and operating costs; and
                    (vi) recommendations to the Commandant for Improvements
                to the Great Lakes icebreaking program, including with
                respect to facilitating commerce and meeting all Coast
                Guard mission needs.
            (2) Proposed standards for icebreaking operations.--The
        proposed standards described in this subsection are the following:
                (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Commandant
            shall keep ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes open to
            navigation during not less than 90 percent of the hours that
            commercial vessels and ferries attempt to transit such ice-
            covered waterways.
                (B) In a year in which the Great Lakes are not open to
            navigation, because of ice of a thickness that occurs on
            average only once every 10 years, the Commandant shall keep
            ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes open to navigation
            during not less than 70 percent of the hours that commercial
            vessels and ferries attempt to transit such ice-covered
            waterways.
            (3) Report by commandant.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date on which the Comptroller General submits the report under
        paragraph (1), the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report that includes the following:
                (A) A plan for Coast Guard implementation of any
            recommendation made by the Comptroller General under paragraph
            (1)(B)(ii) that the Commandant considers appropriate.
                (B) With respect to any recommendation made under such
            paragraph that the Commandant declines to implement and a
            justification for such decision.
                (C) A review of, and a proposed implementation plan for,
            the results of the fleet mix analysis under paragraph
            (1)(B)(iv).
                (D) Any proposed modifications to the standards for
            icebreaking operations in the Great Lakes.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercial vessel.--The term ``commercial vessel'' means
        any privately owned cargo vessel operating in the Great Lakes
        during the winter season of at least 500 tons, as measured under
        section 14502 of title 46, or an alternate tonnage measured under
        section 14302 of such title, as prescribed by the Secretary under
        section 14104 of such title.
            (2) Great lakes.--The term ``Great Lakes'' means the United
        States waters of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron
        (including Lake St. Clair), Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, their
        connecting waterways, and their adjacent harbors, and the
        connecting channels (including the following rivers and tributaries
        of such rivers: Saint Mary's River, Saint Clair River, Detroit
        River, Niagara River, Illinois River, Chicago River, Fox River,
        Grand River, St. Joseph River, St. Louis River, Menominee River,
        Muskegon River, Kalamazoo River, and Saint Lawrence River to the
        Canadian border).
            (3) Ice-covered waterway.--The term ``ice-covered waterway''
        means any portion of the Great Lakes in which commercial vessels or
        ferries operate that is 70 percent or greater covered by ice, but
        does not include any waters adjacent to piers or docks for which
        commercial icebreaking services are available and adequate for the
        ice conditions.
            (4) Open to navigation.--The term ``open to navigation'' means
        navigable to the extent necessary, in no particular order of
        priority, to meet the reasonable demands of commerce, minimize
        delays to passenger ferries, extricate vessels and individuals from
        danger, prevent damage due to flooding, and conduct other Coast
        Guard missions (as required).
            (5) Reasonable demands of commerce.--The term ``reasonable
        demands of commerce'' means the safe movement of commercial vessels
        and ferries transiting ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes,
        regardless of type of cargo, at a speed consistent with the design
        capability of Coast Guard icebreakers operating in the Great Lakes
        and appropriate to the ice capability of the commercial vessel.
    SEC. 11213. DATABASE ON ICEBREAKING OPERATIONS IN GREAT LAKES.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall establish and maintain a
    database for collecting, archiving, and disseminating data on
    icebreaking operations and commercial vessel and ferry transit in the
    Great Lakes during ice season.
        (b) Elements.--The database required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Attempts by commercial vessels and ferries to transit ice-
        covered waterways in the Great Lakes that are unsuccessful because
        of inadequate icebreaking.
            (2) The period of time that each commercial vessel or ferry was
        unsuccessful at transit described in paragraph (1) due to
        inadequate icebreaking.
            (3) The amount of time elapsed before each such commercial
        vessel or ferry was successfully broken out of the ice and whether
        it was accomplished by the Coast Guard or by commercial icebreaking
        assets.
            (4) Relevant communications of each such commercial vessel or
        ferry with the Coast Guard and with commercial icebreaking services
        during such period.
            (5) A description of any mitigating circumstance, such as Coast
        Guard icebreaker diversions to higher priority missions, that may
        have contributed to the amount of time described in paragraph (3).
        (c) Voluntary Reporting.--Any reporting by operators of commercial
    vessels or ferries under this section shall be voluntary.
        (d) Public Availability.--The Commandant shall make the database
    available to the public on a publicly accessible website of the Coast
    Guard.
        (e) Consultation With Industry.--With respect to the Great Lakes
    icebreaking operations of the Coast Guard and the development of the
    database required under subsection (a), the Commandant shall consult
    operators of commercial vessels and ferries.
        (f) Public Report.--Not later than July 1 after the first winter in
    which the Commandant is subject to the requirements of section 564 of
    title 14, United States Code, the Commandant shall publish on a
    publicly accessible website of the Coast Guard a report on the cost to
    the Coast Guard of meeting the requirements of such section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercial vessel.--The term ``commercial vessel'' means
        any privately owned cargo vessel operating in the Great Lakes
        during the winter season of at least 500 tons, as measured under
        section 14502 of title 46, United States Code, or an alternate
        tonnage measured under section 14302 of such title, as prescribed
        by the Secretary under section 14104 of such title.
            (2) Great lakes.--The term ``Great Lakes'' means the United
        States waters of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron
        (including Lake St. Clair), Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario, their
        connecting waterways, and their adjacent harbors, and the
        connecting channels (including the following rivers and tributaries
        of such rivers: Saint Mary's River, Saint Clair River, Detroit
        River, Niagara River, Illinois River, Chicago River, Fox River,
        Grand River, St. Joseph River, St. Louis River, Menominee River,
        Muskegon River, Kalamazoo River, and Saint Lawrence River to the
        Canadian border).
            (3) Ice-covered waterway.--The term ``ice-covered waterway''
        means any portion of the Great Lakes in which commercial vessels or
        ferries operate that is 70 percent or greater covered by ice, but
        does not include any waters adjacent to piers or docks for which
        commercial icebreaking services are available and adequate for the
        ice conditions.
            (4) Open to navigation.--The term ``open to navigation'' means
        navigable to the extent necessary to--
                (A) extricate vessels and individuals from danger;
                (B) prevent damage due to flooding;
                (C) meet the reasonable demands of commerce;
                (D) minimize delays to passenger ferries; and
                (E) conduct other Coast Guard missions as required.
            (5) Reasonable demands of commerce.--The term ``reasonable
        demands of commerce'' means the safe movement of commercial vessels
        and ferries transiting ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes,
        regardless of type of cargo, at a speed consistent with the design
        capability of Coast Guard icebreakers operating in the Great Lakes
        and appropriate to the ice capability of the commercial vessel.
    SEC. 11214. CENTER OF EXPERTISE FOR GREAT LAKES OIL SPILL SEARCH AND
    RESPONSE.
        Section 807(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act
    of 2018 (14 U.S.C. 313 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Great Lakes' means--
            ``(1) Lake Ontario;
            ``(2) Lake Erie;
            ``(3) Lake Huron (including Lake St. Clair);
            ``(4) Lake Michigan;
            ``(5) Lake Superior; and
            ``(6) the connecting channels (including the following rivers
        and tributaries of such rivers: Saint Mary's River, Saint Clair
        River, Detroit River, Niagara River, Illinois River, Chicago River,
        Fox River, Grand River, St. Joseph River, St. Louis River,
        Menominee River, Muskegon River, Kalamazoo River, and Saint
        Lawrence River to the Canadian border).''.
    SEC. 11215. GREAT LAKES SNOWMOBILE ACQUISITION PLAN.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall develop a plan to expand
    snowmobile procurement for Coast Guard units for which snowmobiles may
    improve ice rescue response times while maintaining the safety of Coast
    Guard personnel engaged in ice search and rescue. The plan shall
    include consideration of input from Officers in Charge, commanding
    officers, and commanders of such units.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) a consideration of input from Officers in Charge,
        commanding officers, and commanders of Coast Guard units described
        in subsection (a);
            (2) a detailed description of the estimated costs of procuring,
        maintaining, and training members of the Coast Guard at such units
        to use snowmobiles; and
            (3) an assessment of--
                (A) the degree to which snowmobiles may improve ice rescue
            response times while maintaining the safety of Coast Guard
            personnel engaged in ice search and rescue;
                (B) the operational capabilities of a snowmobile, as
            compared to an airboat, and a force laydown assessment with
            respect to the assets needed for effective operations at Coast
            Guard units conducting ice search and rescue activities; and
                (C) the potential risks to members of the Coast Guard and
            members of the public posed by the use of snowmobiles by
            members of the Coast Guard for ice search and rescue
            activities.
        (c) Public Availability.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall finalize the plan required
    under subsection (a) and make the plan available on a publicly
    accessible website of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 11216. GREAT LAKES BARGE INSPECTION EXEMPTION.
        Section 3302(m) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``or a
        Great Lakes barge'' after ``seagoing barge''; and
            (2) by striking ``section 3301(6) of this title'' and inserting
        ``paragraph (6) or (13) of section 3301 of this title''.
    SEC. 11217. STUDY ON SUFFICIENCY OF COAST GUARD AVIATION ASSETS TO MEET
    MISSION DEMANDS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on--
            (1) the force laydown of Coast Guard aviation assets; and
            (2) any geographic gaps in coverage by Coast Guard assets in
        areas in which the Coast Guard has search and rescue
        responsibilities.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The distance, time, and weather challenges that MH-65 and
        MH-60 units may face in reaching the outermost limits of the area
        of operation of Coast Guard District 8 and Coast Guard District 9
        for which such units are responsible.
            (2) An assessment of the advantages that Coast Guard fixed-wing
        assets, or an alternate rotary wing asset, would offer to the
        outermost limits of any area of operation for purposes of search
        and rescue, law enforcement, ice operations, and logistical
        missions.
            (3) A comparison of advantages and disadvantages of the manner
        in which each of the Coast Guard fixed-wing aircraft would operate
        in the outermost limits of any area of operation.
            (4) A specific assessment of the coverage gaps, including gaps
        in fixed-wing coverage, and potential solutions to address such
        gaps in the area of operation of Coast Guard District 8 and Coast
        Guard District 9, including the eastern region of such area of
        operation with regard to Coast Guard District 9 and the southern
        region of such area of operation with regard to Coast Guard
        District 8.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    SEC. 11218. ESTABLISHMENT OF MEDIUM ICEBREAKER PROGRAM OFFICE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the heads
    of the other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report to establish a fleet mix analysis with respect
    to polar icebreakers and icebreaking tugs.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) a full fleet mix of heavy and medium icebreaker and 140-
        foot icebreaking tug replacements, including cost and timelines for
        the acquisition of such vessels;
            (2) a revised time table showing the construction,
        commissioning, and acceptance of planned Polar Security Cutters 1
        through 3, as of the date of report;
            (3) a comparison and alternatives analysis of the costs and
        timeline of constructing 2 Polar Security Cutters beyond the
        construction of 3 such vessels rather than constructing 3 Arctic
        Security Cutters, including the cost of planning, design, and
        engineering of a new class of ships, which shall include the
        increased costs resulting from the delays in building a new class
        of cutters rather than building 2 additional cutters from an
        ongoing production line;
            (4) the operational benefits, limitations, and risks of a
        common hull design for polar icebreaking cutters for operation in
        the polar regions;
            (5) the operational benefits, limitations, and risks of a
        common hull design for icebreaking tugs for operation in the
        Northeastern United States; and
            (6) the cost and timetable for replacing the Coast Guard Cutter
        Healy (WAGB 20) as--
                (A) a Polar Security Cutter;
                (B) an Arctic Security Cutter; or
                (C) other platform as determined by the Commandant.
        (c) Quarterly Briefings.--As part of quarterly acquisition
    briefings provided by the Commandant to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the
    Commandant shall include an update on the status of--
            (1) all acquisition activities related to the Polar Security
        Cutter;
            (2) the performance of the entity which the Coast Guard has
        contracted with for detailed design and construction of the Polar
        Security Cutter; and
            (3) the requirements for the planning, detailed design,
        engineering, and construction of the--
                (A) Arctic Security Cutter; and
                (B) Great Lakes Icebreaker.
        (d) Limitation.--The report required to be submitted under
    subsection (a) shall not include an analysis of the Great Lakes
    Icebreaker authorized under section 11104.
        (e) Establishment of the Arctic Security Cutter Program Office.--
            (1) Determination.--Not later than 90 days after the submission
        of the report under subsection (a), the Commandant shall determine
        if constructing additional Polar Security Cutters is more cost
        effective and efficient than constructing 3 Arctic Security
        Cutters.
            (2) Establishment.--If the Commandant determines under
        paragraph (1) that it is more cost effective to build 3 Arctic
        Security Cutters than to build additional Polar Security Cutters or
        if the Commandant fails to make a determination under paragraph (1)
        by June 1, 2024, the Commandant shall establish a program office
        for the acquisition of the Arctic Security Cutter not later than
        January 1, 2025.
            (3) Requirements and design phase.--Not later than 270 days
        after the date on which the Commandant establishes a program office
        under paragraph (2), the Commandant shall complete the evaluation
        of requirements for the Arctic Security Cutter and initiate the
        design phase of the Arctic Security Cutter vessel class.
        (f) Quarterly Briefings.--Not less frequently than quarterly until
    the date on which a contract for acquisition of the Arctic Security
    Cutter is awarded under chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, the
    Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on the status
    of requirements evaluations, design of the vessel, and schedule of the
    program.
    SEC. 11219. ARCTIC ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Arctic Operational Implementation Report.--Not later than 1
    year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that
    describes the ability and timeline to conduct a transit of the Northern
    Sea Route and periodic transits of the Northwest Passage.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives.
            (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984
        (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    SEC. 11220. STUDY ON ARCTIC OPERATIONS AND INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    commence a study on the Arctic operations and infrastructure of the
    Coast Guard.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall assess
    the following:
            (1) The extent of the collaboration between the Coast Guard and
        the Department of Defense to assess, manage, and mitigate security
        risks in the Arctic region.
            (2) Actions taken by the Coast Guard to manage risks to Coast
        Guard operations, infrastructure, and workforce planning in the
        Arctic.
            (3) The plans the Coast Guard has in place for managing and
        mitigating the risks to commercial maritime operations and the
        environment in the Arctic region.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study
    required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
    SEC. 11221. PRIBILOF ISLAND TRANSITION COMPLETION ACTIONS.
        (a) Actual Use and Occupancy Reports.--Not later than 90 days after
    enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report describing--
            (1) the degree to which Coast Guard personnel and equipment are
        deployed to St. Paul Island, Alaska, in actual occupancy of the
        facilities, as required under section 524 of the Pribilof Island
        Transition Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120); and
            (2) the status of the activities described in subsections (c)
        and (d) until such activities have been completed.
        (b) Aircraft Hanger.--The Secretary may--
            (1) enter into a lease for a hangar to house deployed Coast
        Guard aircraft if such hanger was previously under lease by the
        Coast Guard for purposes of housing such aircraft; and
            (2) enter into an agreement with the lessor of such a hanger in
        which the Secretary may carry out repairs necessary to support the
        deployment of such aircraft and the cost of such repairs may be
        offset under the terms of the lease.
        (c) Fuel Tank.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall notify the Alaska
        Native Village Corporation for St. Paul Island, Alaska of the
        availability of any fuel tank--
                (A) which is located on property on St. Paul Island,
            Alaska, which is leased by the Coast Guard for the purpose of
            housing such a fuel tank; and
                (B) for which the Commandant has determined that the Coast
            Guard no longer has an operational need.
            (2) Transfer.--If not later than 30 days after a notification
        under subsection (a), the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St.
        Paul Island, Alaska requests that the ownership of the tank be
        transferred to such corporation then the Commandant shall--
                (A) after conducting any necessary environmental
            remediation pursuant to the lease referred to in paragraph
            (1)(A), transfer ownership of such fuel tank to such
            corporation; and
                (B) upon the date of such transfer, terminate the lease
            referred to in paragraph (1)(A).
        (d) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
    limit any rights of the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul
    to receive conveyance of all or part of the lands and improvements
    related to Tract 43 under the same terms and conditions as prescribed
    in section 524 of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2016
    (Public Law 114-120).
    SEC. 11222. REPORT ON SHIPYARDS OF FINLAND AND SWEDEN.
        Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Commandant, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United
    States, shall submit to Congress a report that analyzes the shipyards
    of Finland and Sweden to assess future opportunities for technical
    assistance related to engineering to aid the Coast Guard in fulfilling
    its future mission needs.
    SEC. 11223. ACQUISITION OF ICEBREAKER.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant may acquire or procure 1 United
    States built available icebreaker.
        (b) Exemptions From Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Sections 1131, 1132(a)(2), 1132(c), 1133, and
        1171 of title 14, United States Code, shall not apply to an
        acquisition or procurement under subsection (a).
            (2) Additional exceptions.--Paragraphs (1), (3), (4), and (5)
        of subsection (a) and subsections (b), (d), and (e) of section 1132
        of title 14, United States Code, shall apply to an acquisition or
        procurement under subsection (a) until the first phase of the
        initial acquisition or procurement is complete and initial
        operating capacity is achieved.
        (c) Science Mission Requirements.--For any available icebreaker
    acquired or procured under subsection (a), the Commandant shall ensure
    scientific research capacity comparable to the Coast Guard Cutter Healy
    (WAGB 20), for the purposes of hydrographic, bathymetric,
    oceanographic, weather, atmospheric, climate, fisheries, marine
    mammals, genetic and other data related to the Arctic, and other
    research as the Under Secretary determines appropriate.
        (d) Operations and Agreements.--
            (1) Coast guard.--With respect to any available icebreaker
        acquired or procured under subsection (a), the Secretary shall be
        responsible for any acquisition, retrofitting, operation, and
        maintenance costs necessary to achieve full operational capability,
        including testing, installation, and acquisition, including for the
        suite of hull-mounted, ship-provided scientific instrumentation and
        equipment for data collection.
            (2) National oceanic and atmospheric administration.--The Under
        Secretary shall not be responsible for the costs of retrofitting
        any available icebreaker acquired or procured under subsection (a),
        including costs relating to--
                (A) vessel maintenance, construction, operations, and
            crewing other than the science party; and
                (B) making such icebreaker capable of conducting the
            research described in subsection (c), including design,
            procurement of laboratory space and equipment, and modification
            of living quarters.
            (3) Responsibility of under secretary.--The Under Secretary
        shall be responsible for costs related to--
                (A) the science party;
                (B) the scientific mission; and
                (C) other scientific assets and equipment that augment such
            icebreaker beyond full operational capacity as determined by
            the Under Secretary and Commandant.
            (4) Memorandum of agreement.--The Commandant and the Under
        Secretary shall enter into a memorandum of agreement to facilitate
        science activities, data collection, and other procedures necessary
        to meet the requirements of this section.
        (e) Restriction and Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the
    appropriate congressional committees with respect to available
    icebreaker acquired or procured under subsection (a) on--
            (1) a proposed concept of operations of such icebreaker;
            (2) a detailed cost estimate for such icebreaker, including
        estimated costs for acquisition, modification, shoreside
        infrastructure, crewing, and maintaining such an icebreaker by year
        for the estimated service life of such icebreaker; and
            (3) the expected capabilities of such icebreaker as compared to
        the capabilities of a fully operational Coast Guard built Polar
        Security Cutter for each year in which such an icebreaker is
        anticipated to serve in lieu of such a cutter and the projected
        annual costs to achieve such anticipated capabilities.
        (f) Interim Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and not later than every 90 days thereafter
    until any available icebreaker acquired or procured under subsection
    (a) has reached full operational capability, the Commandant shall
    provide to the appropriate Committees of Congress an interim report of
    the status and progress of all elements under subsection (d).
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall effect
    acquisitions of vessels by the Under Secretary.
        (h) Savings Clause.--
            (1) In general.--Any operations necessary for the saving of
        life or property at sea, response to environmental pollution,
        national security, defense readiness, or other missions as
        determined by the Commandant shall take priority over any
        scientific or economic missions under subsection (c).
            (2) Augmentation.--Any available icebreaker acquired or
        procured under subsection (a) shall augment the Coast Guard mission
        in the Arctic, including by conducting operations and missions that
        are in addition to missions conducted by the Coast Guard Cutter
        Healy (WAGB 20) in the region.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate.
            (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984
        (15 U.S.C. 4111).
            (3) Available icebreaker.--The term ``available icebreaker''
        means a vessel that--
                (A) is capable of--
                    (i) supplementing United States Coast Guard polar
                icebreaking capabilities in the Arctic region of the United
                States;
                    (ii) projecting United States sovereignty;
                    (iii) ensuring a continuous operational capability in
                the Arctic region of the United States;
                    (iv) carrying out the primary duty of the Coast Guard
                described in section 103(7) of title 14, United States
                Code; and
                    (v) collecting hydrographic, environmental, and climate
                data; and
                (B) is documented with a coastwise endorsement under
            chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
            (4) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means the
        Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.
        (j) Sunset.--The authority under subsections (a) through (c) shall
    expire on the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this
    Act.

             Subtitle D--Maritime Cyber and Artificial Intelligence

    SEC. 11224. ENHANCING MARITIME CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Cyber incident.--The term ``cyber incident'' means an
        occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes, without lawful
        authority, the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of
        information on an information system, or actually or imminently
        jeopardizes, without lawful authority, an information system.
            (2) Maritime operators.--The term ``maritime operators'' means
        the owners or operators of vessels engaged in commercial service,
        the owners or operators of facilities, and port authorities.
            (3) Facilities.--The term ``facilities'' has the meaning given
        the term ``facility'' in section 70101 of title 46, United States
        Code.
        (b) Public Availability of Cybersecurity Tools and Resources.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in coordination with the
        Administrator of the Maritime Administration, the Director of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and the Director
        of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall
        identify and make available to the public a list of tools and
        resources, including the resources of the Coast Guard and the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, designed to
        assist maritime operators in identifying, detecting, protecting
        against, mitigating, responding to, and recovering from cyber
        incidents.
            (2) Identification.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
        Commandant, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, the
        Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency,
        and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
        Technology shall identify tools and resources that--
                (A) comply with the cybersecurity framework for improving
            critical infrastructure established by the National Institute
            of Standards and Technology; or
                (B) use the guidelines on maritime cyber risk management
            issued by the International Maritime Organization on July 5,
            2017 (or successor guidelines).
            (3) Consultation.--The Commandant, the Administrator of the
        Maritime Administration, the Director of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency, and the Director of the National
        Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with maritime
        operators, other Federal agencies, industry stakeholders, and
        cybersecurity experts to identify tools and resources for purposes
        of this section.
    SEC. 11225. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNMANNED SYSTEM PROGRAM AND AUTONOMOUS
    CONTROL AND COMPUTER VISION TECHNOLOGY PROJECT.
        (a) In General.--Section 319 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 319. Unmanned system program and autonomous control and computer
       vision technology project
        ``(a) Unmanned System Program.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish, under
    the control of the Commandant, an unmanned system program for the use
    by the Coast Guard of land-based, cutter-based, and aircraft-based
    unmanned systems for the purpose of increasing effectiveness and
    efficiency of mission execution.
        ``(b) Autonomous Control and Computer Vision Technology Project.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall conduct a project to
        retrofit 2 or more existing Coast Guard small boats deployed at
        operational units with--
                ``(A) commercially available autonomous control and
            computer vision technology; and
                ``(B) such sensors and methods of communication as are
            necessary to control, and technology to assist in conducting,
            search and rescue, surveillance, and interdiction missions.
            ``(2) Data collection.--As part of the project required under
        paragraph (1), the Commandant shall collect and evaluate field-
        collected operational data from the retrofit described in such
        paragraph to inform future requirements.
            ``(3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the project required under paragraph (1) is completed, the
        Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on
        the project that includes an evaluation of the data collected from
        the project.
        ``(c) Unmanned System Defined.--In this section, the term `unmanned
    system' means--
            ``(1) an unmanned aircraft system (as such term is defined in
        section 44801 of title 49);
            ``(2) an unmanned marine surface system; and
            ``(3) an unmanned marine subsurface system.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    319 and inserting the following:
    ``319. Unmanned system program and autonomous control and computer
              vision technology project.''.

        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate a detailed description of the strategy of the Coast Guard to
    implement unmanned systems across mission areas, including--
            (1) the steps taken to implement actions recommended in the
        consensus study report of the National Academies of Sciences,
        Engineering, and Medicine titled ``Leveraging Unmanned Systems for
        Coast Guard Missions: A Strategic Imperative'', published on
        November 12, 2020;
            (2) the strategic goals and acquisition strategies for proposed
        uses and procurements of unmanned systems;
            (3) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation for
        procurement of unmanned systems and services for the Coast Guard,
        including defining opportunities for new and existing technologies;
        and
            (4) an estimate of the timeline, costs, staff resources,
        technology, or other resources necessary to accomplish the
        strategy.
        (d) Cost Assessment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to Congress an
    estimate of the costs associated with implementing the amendments made
    by this section.
    SEC. 11226. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE STRATEGY.
        (a) Coordination of Data and Artificial Intelligence Activities
    Relating to Identifying, Demonstrating, and Where Appropriate
    Transitioning to Operational Use.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall coordinate data and
        artificial intelligence activities relating to identifying,
        demonstrating and where appropriate transitioning to operational
        use of artificial intelligence technologies when such technologies
        enhance mission capability or performance.
            (2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under
        paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) apply data analytics, artificial intelligence, and
            machine-learning solutions to operational and mission-support
            problems; and
                (B) coordinate activities involving artificial intelligence
            and artificial intelligence-enabled capabilities within the
            Coast Guard.
        (b) Designated Official.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall designate a senior
        official of the Coast Guard (referred to in this section as the
        ``designated official'') with the principal responsibility for the
        coordination of data and artificial intelligence activities
        relating to identifying, demonstrating, and, where appropriate,
        transitioning to operational use artificial intelligence and
        machine learning for the Coast Guard.
            (2) Governance and oversight of artificial intelligence and
        machine learning policy.--The designated official shall regularly
        convene appropriate officials of the Coast Guard--
                (A) to integrate the functional activities of the Coast
            Guard with respect to data, artificial intelligence, and
            machine learning;
                (B) to ensure that there are efficient and effective data,
            artificial intelligence, and machine-learning capabilities
            throughout the Coast Guard, where appropriate; and
                (C) to develop and continuously improve research,
            innovation, policy, joint processes, and procedures to
            facilitate the coordination of data and artificial intelligence
            activities relating to identification, demonstration, and,
            where appropriate, transition into operational use artificial
            intelligence and machine learning throughout the Coast Guard.
        (c) Strategic Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The designated official shall develop a
        strategic plan to coordinate activities relating to identifying,
        demonstrating, and transitioning artificial intelligence
        technologies into operational use where appropriate.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) A strategic roadmap for the coordination of data and
            artificial intelligence activities for the identification,
            demonstration, and transition to operational use, where
            appropriate, artificial intelligence technologies and key
            enabling capabilities.
                (B) The continuous identification, evaluation, and
            adaptation of relevant artificial intelligence capabilities
            adopted by the Coast Guard and developed and adopted by other
            organizations for military missions and business operations.
                (C) Consideration of the identification, adoption, and
            procurement of artificial intelligence technologies for use in
            operational and mission support activities.
            (3) Submission to commandant.--Not later than 2 years after the
        date of enactment of this Act, the designated official shall submit
        to the Commandant the plan developed under paragraph (1).
            (4) Submission to congress.--Not later than 2 years after the
        date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
        and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
        of Representatives the plan developed under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 11227. REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND
    ESTABLISHMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall--
            (1) review the potential applications of artificial
        intelligence and digital technology to the platforms, processes,
        and operations of the Coast Guard;
            (2) identify the resources necessary to improve the use of
        artificial intelligence and digital technology in such platforms,
        processes, and operations; and
            (3) establish performance objectives and accompanying metrics
        for the incorporation of artificial intelligence and digital
        readiness into such platforms, processes, and operations.
        (b) Performance Objectives and Accompanying Metrics.--
            (1) Skill gaps.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Commandant
        shall--
                (A) conduct a comprehensive review and assessment of--
                    (i) skill gaps in the fields of software development,
                software engineering, data science, and artificial
                intelligence;
                    (ii) the qualifications of civilian personnel needed
                for both management and specialist tracks in such fields;
                and
                    (iii) the qualifications of military personnel (officer
                and enlisted) needed for both management and specialist
                tracks in such fields; and
                (B) establish recruiting, training, and talent management
            performance objectives and accompanying metrics for achieving
            and maintaining staffing levels needed to fill identified gaps
            and meet the needs of the Coast Guard for skilled personnel.
            (2) AI modernization activities.--In carrying out subsection
        (a), the Commandant shall--
                (A) assess investment by the Coast Guard in artificial
            intelligence innovation, science and technology, and research
            and development;
                (B) assess investment by the Coast Guard in test and
            evaluation of artificial intelligence capabilities;
                (C) assess the integration of, and the resources necessary
            to better use artificial intelligence in wargames, exercises,
            and experimentation;
                (D) assess the application of, and the resources necessary
            to better use, artificial intelligence in logistics and
            sustainment systems;
                (E) assess the integration of, and the resources necessary
            to better use, artificial intelligence for administrative
            functions;
                (F) establish performance objectives and accompanying
            metrics for artificial intelligence modernization activities of
            the Coast Guard; and
                (G) identify the resources necessary to effectively use
            artificial intelligence to carry out the missions of the Coast
            Guard.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
    completion of the review required under subsection (a)(1), the
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on--
            (1) the findings of the Commandant with respect to such review
        and any action taken or proposed to be taken by the Commandant, and
        the resources necessary to address such findings;
            (2) the performance objectives and accompanying metrics
        established under subsections (a)(3) and (b)(1)(B); and
            (3) any recommendation with respect to proposals for
        legislative change necessary to successfully implement artificial
        intelligence applications within the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 11228. CYBER DATA MANAGEMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant and the Director of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency shall--
            (1) develop policies, processes, and operating procedures
        governing--
                (A) access to and the ingestion, structure, storage, and
            analysis of information and data relevant to the Coast Guard
            Cyber Mission, including--
                    (i) intelligence data relevant to Coast Guard missions;
                    (ii) internet traffic, topology, and activity data
                relevant to such missions; and
                    (iii) cyber threat information relevant to such
                missions; and
                (B) data management and analytic platforms relating to such
            missions; and
            (2) evaluate data management platforms referred to in paragraph
        (1)(B) to ensure that such platforms operate consistently with the
        Coast Guard Data Strategy.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) an assessment of the progress on the activities required by
        subsection (a); and
            (2) any recommendation with respect to funding or additional
        authorities necessary, including proposals for legislative change,
        to improve Coast Guard cyber data management.
    SEC. 11229. DATA MANAGEMENT.
        Section 504(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (24) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (25) by striking the period and inserting ``;
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(26) develop data workflows and processes for the leveraging
        of mission-relevant data by the Coast Guard to enhance operational
        effectiveness and efficiency.''.
    SEC. 11230. STUDY ON CYBER THREATS TO UNITED STATES MARINE
    TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    commence a study on cyber threats to the United States marine
    transportation system.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall assess
    the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Coast Guard, in collaboration with
        other Federal agencies, sets standards for the cybersecurity of
        facilities and vessels regulated under part 104, 105, or 106 of
        title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The manner in which the Coast Guard ensures cybersecurity
        standards are followed by port, vessel, and facility owners and
        operators.
            (3) The extent to which maritime sector-specific planning
        addresses cybersecurity, particularly for vessels and offshore
        platforms.
            (4) The manner in which the Coast Guard, other Federal
        agencies, and vessel and offshore platform operators exchange
        information regarding cyber risks.
            (5) The extent to which the Coast Guard is developing and
        deploying cybersecurity specialists in port and vessel systems and
        collaborating with the private sector to increase the expertise of
        the Coast Guard with respect to cybersecurity.
            (6) The cyber resource and workforce needs of the Coast Guard
        necessary to meet future mission demands.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study
    required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
        (d) Facility Defined.--In this section, the term ``facility'' has
    the meaning given the term in section 70101 of title 46, United States
    Code.

                              Subtitle E--Aviation

    SEC. 11231. SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL ON COAST GUARD AIRCRAFT: PROGRAM
    AUTHORIZATION AND ELIGIBLE RECIPIENTS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 5 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 509. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft
        ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may establish a program to
        provide transportation on Coast Guard aircraft on a space-available
        basis to the categories of eligible individuals described in
        subsection (c) (in this section referred to as the `program').
            ``(2) Policy development.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        on which the program is established, the Commandant shall develop a
        policy for the operation of the program.
        ``(b) Operation of Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall operate the program in
        a budget-neutral manner.
            ``(2) Limitations.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            no additional funds may be used, or flight hours performed, for
            the purpose of providing transportation under the program.
                ``(B) De minimis expenditures.--The Commandant may make de
            minimis expenditures of resources required for the
            administrative aspects of the program.
            ``(3) Reimbursement not required.--Eligible individuals
        described in subsection (c) shall not be required to reimburse the
        Coast Guard for travel provided under this section.
        ``(c) Categories of Eligible Individuals.--Subject to subsection
    (d), the categories of eligible individuals described in this
    subsection are the following:
            ``(1) Members of the armed forces on active duty.
            ``(2) Members of the Selected Reserve who hold a valid
        Uniformed Services Identification and Privilege Card.
            ``(3) Retired members of a regular or reserve component of the
        armed forces, including retired members of reserve components who,
        but for being under the eligibility age applicable under section
        12731 of title 10, would be eligible for retired pay under chapter
        1223 of title 10.
            ``(4) Subject to subsection (f), veterans with a permanent
        service-connected disability rated as total.
            ``(5) Such categories of dependents of individuals described in
        paragraphs (1) through (3) as the Commandant shall specify in the
        policy under subsection (a)(2), under such conditions and
        circumstances as the Commandant shall specify in such policy.
            ``(6) Such other categories of individuals as the Commandant
        considers appropriate.
        ``(d) Requirements.--In operating the program, the Commandant
    shall--
            ``(1) in the sole discretion of the Commandant, establish an
        order of priority for transportation for categories of eligible
        individuals that is based on considerations of military necessity,
        humanitarian concerns, and enhancement of morale;
            ``(2) give priority in consideration of transportation to the
        demands of members of the armed forces in the regular components
        and in the reserve components on active duty and to the need to
        provide such members, and their dependents, a means of respite from
        such demands; and
            ``(3) implement policies aimed at ensuring cost control (as
        required under subsection (b)) and the safety, security, and
        efficient processing of travelers, including limiting the benefit
        under the program to 1 or more categories of otherwise eligible
        individuals, as the Commandant considers necessary.
        ``(e) Transportation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (d)(1), in
        establishing space-available transportation priorities under the
        program, the Commandant shall provide transportation for an
        individual described in paragraph (2), and a single dependent of
        the individual if needed to accompany the individual, at a priority
        level in the same category as the priority level for an
        unaccompanied dependent over the age of 18 years traveling on
        environmental and morale leave.
            ``(2) Individuals covered.--Subject to paragraph (3), paragraph
        (1) applies with respect to an individual described in subsection
        (c)(3) who--
                ``(A) resides in or is located in a Commonwealth or
            possession of the United States; and
                ``(B) is referred by a military or civilian primary care
            provider located in that Commonwealth or possession to a
            specialty care provider for services to be provided outside of
            such Commonwealth or possession.
            ``(3) Application to certain retired individuals.--If an
        individual described in subsection (c)(3) is a retired member of a
        reserve component who is ineligible for retired pay under chapter
        1223 of title 10 by reason of being under the eligibility age
        applicable under section 12731 of title 10, paragraph (1) applies
        to the individual only if the individual is also enrolled in the
        TRICARE program for certain members of the Retired Reserve
        authorized under section 1076e of title 10.
            ``(4) Priority.--The priority for space-available
        transportation required by this subsection applies with respect
        to--
                ``(A) the travel from the Commonwealth or possession of the
            United States to receive the specialty care services; and
                ``(B) the return travel.
            ``(5) Primary care provider and specialty care provider
        defined.--In this subsection, the terms `primary care provider' and
        `specialty care provider' refer to a medical or dental professional
        who provides health care services under chapter 55 of title 10.
        ``(f) Limitations on Travel.--
            ``(1) In general.--Travel may not be provided under this
        section to a veteran eligible for travel pursuant to paragraph (4)
        of subsection (c) in priority over any member eligible for travel
        under paragraph (1) of that subsection or any dependent of such a
        member eligible for travel under this section.
            ``(2) Rule of construction.--Subsection (c)(4) may not be
        construed as--
                ``(A) affecting or in any way imposing on the Coast Guard,
            any armed force, or any commercial entity with which the Coast
            Guard or an armed force contracts, an obligation or expectation
            that the Coast Guard or such armed force will retrofit or
            alter, in any way, military aircraft or commercial aircraft, or
            related equipment or facilities, used or leased by the Coast
            Guard or such armed force to accommodate passengers provided
            travel under such authority on account of disability; or
                ``(B) preempting the authority of an aircraft commander to
            determine who boards the aircraft and any other matters in
            connection with safe operation of the aircraft.
        ``(g) Application of Section.--The authority to provide
    transportation under the program is in addition to any other authority
    under law to provide transportation on Coast Guard aircraft on a space-
    available basis.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 508 the following:
    ``509. Space-available travel on Coast Guard aircraft.''.
    SEC. 11232. REPORT ON COAST GUARD AIR STATION BARBERS POINT HANGAR.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report on facilities requirements for constructing a
    hangar at Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point at Oahu, Hawaii.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of the--
                (A) $45,000,000 phase one design for the hangar at Coast
            Guard Air Station Barbers Point funded by the Consolidated
            Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260; 134 Stat. 1132);
            and
                (B) phase two facility improvements referenced in the U.S.
            Coast Guard Unfunded Priority List for fiscal year 2023.
            (2) An evaluation of the full facilities requirements for such
        hangar and maintenance facility improvements to house, maintain,
        and operate the MH-65 and HC-130J, including--
                (A) storage and provision of fuel; and
                (B) maintenance and parts storage facilities.
            (3) An evaluation of facilities growth requirements for
        possible future basing of the MH-60 with the C-130J at Coast Guard
        Air Station Barbers Point.
            (4) A description of and cost estimate for each project phase
        for the construction of such hangar and maintenance facility
        improvements.
            (5) A description of the plan for sheltering in the hangar
        during extreme weather events aircraft of the Coast Guard and
        partner agencies, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration.
            (6) A description of the risks posed to operations at Coast
        Guard Air Station Barbers Point if future project phases for the
        construction of such hangar are not funded.
    SEC. 11233. STUDY ON OPERATIONAL AVAILABILITY OF COAST GUARD AIRCRAFT
    AND STRATEGY FOR COAST GUARD AVIATION.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall commence a study on the operational availability of Coast
        Guard aircraft.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of--
                    (i) the extent to which the fixed-wing and rotary-wing
                aircraft of the Coast Guard have met annual operational
                availability targets in recent years;
                    (ii) the challenges the Coast Guard may face with
                respect to such aircraft meeting operational availability
                targets, and the effects of such challenges on the ability
                of the Coast Guard to meet mission requirements; and
                    (iii) the status of Coast Guard efforts to upgrade or
                recapitalize its fleet of such aircraft to meet growth in
                future mission demands globally, such as in the Western
                Hemisphere, the Arctic region, and the Western Pacific
                region.
                (B) Any recommendation with respect to the operational
            availability of Coast Guard aircraft.
                (C) The resource and workforce requirements necessary for
            Coast Guard Aviation to meet current and future mission demands
            specific to each rotary-wing and fixed-wing airframe type in
            the current inventory of the Coast Guard.
            (3) Report.--On completion of the study required under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Commandant a report on the findings of the study.
        (b) Coast Guard Aviation Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the study under subsection (a) is completed, the Commandant
        shall develop a comprehensive strategy for Coast Guard Aviation
        that is informed by the relevant recommendations and findings of
        the study.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) With respect to aircraft of the Coast Guard--
                    (i) an analysis of--

                        (I) the current and future operations and future
                    resource needs, including the potential need for a
                    second rotary wing airframe to carry out cutter-based
                    operations and National Capital Region air interdiction
                    mission; and
                        (II) the manner in which such future needs are
                    integrated with the Future Vertical Lift initiatives of
                    the Department of Defense; and

                    (ii) an estimated timeline with respect to when such
                future needs will arise.
                (B) The projected number of aviation assets, the locations
            at which such assets are to be stationed, the cost of operation
            and maintenance of such assets, and an assessment of the
            capabilities of such assets as compared to the missions they
            are expected to execute, at the completion of major procurement
            and modernization plans.
                (C) A procurement plan, including an estimated timetable
            and the estimated appropriations necessary for all platforms,
            including unmanned aircraft.
                (D) A training plan for pilots and aircrew that addresses--
                    (i) the use of simulators owned and operated by the
                Coast Guard, and simulators that are not owned or operated
                by the Coast Guard, including any such simulators based
                outside the United States; and
                    (ii) the costs associated with attending training
                courses.
                (E) Current and future requirements for cutter and land-
            based deployment of aviation assets globally, including in the
            Arctic, the Eastern Pacific, the Western Pacific, the
            Caribbean, the Atlantic Basin, and any other area the
            Commandant considers appropriate.
                (F) A description of the feasibility of deploying, and the
            resource requirements necessary to deploy, rotary-winged assets
            onboard all future Arctic cutter patrols.
                (G) An evaluation of current and future facilities needs
            for Coast Guard aviation units.
                (H) An evaluation of pilot and aircrew training and
            retention needs, including aviation career incentive pay,
            retention bonuses, and any other workforce tools the Commandant
            considers necessary.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
        the strategy required under paragraph (1) is completed, the
        Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on
        the strategy.

                        Subtitle F--Workforce Readiness

    SEC. 11234. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH.
        Section 3702 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c) The Secretary may vary the authorized end strength of the
    Coast Guard Selected Reserves for a fiscal year by a number equal to
    not more than 3 percent of such end strength upon a determination by
    the Secretary that varying such authorized end strength is in the
    national interest.
        ``(d) The Commandant may increase the authorized end strength of
    the Coast Guard Selected Reserves by a number equal to not more than 2
    percent of such authorized end strength upon a determination by the
    Commandant that such increase would enhance manning and readiness in
    essential units or in critical specialties or ratings.''.
    SEC. 11235. CONTINUATION OF OFFICERS WITH CERTAIN CRITICAL SKILLS ON
    ACTIVE DUTY.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2165 the following:
    ``Sec. 2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with
        certain critical skills
        ``(a) In General.--The Commandant may authorize an officer in a
    grade above grade O-2 to remain on active duty after the date otherwise
    provided for the retirement of such officer in section 2154 of this
    title, if the officer possesses a critical skill, or specialty, or is
    in a career field designated pursuant to subsection (b).
        ``(b) Critical Skills, Specialty, or Career Field.--The Commandant
    shall designate any critical skill, specialty, or career field eligible
    for continuation on active duty as provided in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on active
    duty pursuant to this section shall, if not earlier retired, be retired
    on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer
    completes 40 years of active service.
        ``(d) Policy.--The Commandant shall carry out this section by
    prescribing policy which shall specify the criteria to be used in
    designating any critical skill, specialty, or career field for purposes
    of subsection (b).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 21 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2165 the following:
    ``2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with certain
              critical skills.''.
    SEC. 11236. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY
    PROMOTION LIST.
        (a) Maximum Number of Officers.--Section 2103(a) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Maximum Total Number.--
            ``(1) In general.--The total number of Coast Guard commissioned
        officers on the active duty promotion list, excluding warrant
        officers, shall not exceed--
                ``(A) 7,100 in fiscal year 2022;
                ``(B) 7,200 in fiscal year 2023;
                ``(C) 7,300 in fiscal year 2024; and
                ``(D) 7,400 in fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent fiscal
            year.
            ``(2) Temporary increase.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the
        Commandant may temporarily increase the total number of
        commissioned officers permitted under such paragraph by up to 4
        percent for not more than 60 days after the date of the
        commissioning of a Coast Guard Academy class.
            ``(3) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after exceeding the
        total number of commissioned officers permitted under paragraphs
        (1) and (2), and each 30 days thereafter until the total number of
        commissioned officers no longer exceeds the number of such officers
        permitted under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commandant shall notify
        the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate of the number of officers on the
        active duty promotion list on the last day of the preceding 30-day
        period.''.
        (b) Officers Not on Active Duty Promotion List.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list
        ``Not later than 60 days after the date on which the President
    submits to Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the number of Coast
    Guard officers serving at other Federal entities on a reimbursable
    basis, and the number of Coast Guard officers who are serving at other
    Federal agencies on a non-reimbursable basis, but not on the active
    duty promotion list.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title
        14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following:
    ``5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list.''.
    SEC. 11237. CAREER INCENTIVE PAY FOR MARINE INSPECTORS.
        (a) Authority To Provide Assignment Pay or Special Duty Pay.--The
    Secretary may provide assignment pay or special duty pay under section
    352 of title 37, United States Code, to a member of the Coast Guard
    serving in a prevention position and assigned as a marine inspector or
    marine investigator pursuant to section 312 of title 14, United States
    Code.
        (b) Annual Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
        provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
        of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on any
        uses of the authority under subsection (a) during the preceding
        year.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The number of members of the Coast Guard serving as
            marine inspectors or marine investigators pursuant to section
            312 of title 14, United States Code, who are receiving
            assignment pay or special duty pay under section 352 of title
            37, United States Code.
                (B) An assessment of the impact of the use of the authority
            under this section on the effectiveness and efficiency of the
            Coast Guard in administering the laws and regulations for the
            promotion of safety of life and property on and under the high
            seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United
            States.
                (C) An assessment of the effects of assignment pay and
            special duty pay on retention of marine inspectors and
            investigators.
                (D) If the authority provided in subsection (a) is not
            exercised, a detailed justification for not exercising such
            authority, including an explanation of the efforts the
            Secretary is taking to ensure that the Coast Guard workforce
            contains an adequate number of qualified marine inspectors.
        (c) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
        Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
        Health, shall conduct a study on the health of marine inspectors
        and marine investigators who have served as such inspectors or
        investigators for a period of not less than 10 years.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An evaluation of--
                    (i) the daily vessel inspection duties of marine
                inspectors and marine investigators, including the
                examination of internal cargo tanks and voids and new
                construction activities;
                    (ii) major incidents to which marine inspectors and
                marine investigators have had to respond, and any other
                significant incident, such as a vessel casualty, that has
                resulted in the exposure of marine inspectors and marine
                investigators to hazardous chemicals or substances; and
                    (iii) the types of hazardous chemicals or substances to
                which marine inspectors and marine investigators have been
                exposed relative to the effects such chemicals or
                substances have had on marine inspectors and marine
                investigators.
                (B) A review and analysis of the current Coast Guard health
            and safety monitoring systems, and recommendations for
            improving such systems, specifically with respect to the
            exposure of members of the Coast Guard to hazardous substances
            while carrying out inspections and investigation duties.
                (C) Any other element the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Report.--Upon completion of the study required under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report on the findings of the study and
        recommendations for actions the Commandant should take to improve
        the health and exposure of marine inspectors and marine
        investigators.
        (d) Termination.--The authority provided by subsection (a) shall
    terminate on December 31, 2028.
    SEC. 11238. EXPANSION OF ABILITY FOR SELECTION BOARD TO RECOMMEND
    OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT FOR PROMOTION.
        Section 2116(c)(1) of title 14, United States Code, is amended, in
    the second sentence, by inserting ``three times'' after ``may not
    exceed''.
    SEC. 11239. MODIFICATION TO EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 2772 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2772. Education loan repayment program for members on active
        duty in specified military specialties
        ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Repayment.--Subject to the provisions of this section,
        the Secretary may repay--
                    ``(A) any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part
                B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                U.S.C. 1071 et seq.);
                    ``(B) any loan made under part D of such title (the
                William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, 20 U.S.C.
                1087a et seq.);
                    ``(C) any loan made under part E of such title (20
                U.S.C. 1087aa et seq.); or
                    ``(D) any loan incurred for educational purposes made
                by a lender that is--

                        ``(i) an agency or instrumentality of a State;
                        ``(ii) a financial or credit institution (including
                    an insurance company) that is subject to examination
                    and supervision by an agency of the United States or
                    any State;
                        ``(iii) a pension fund approved by the Secretary
                    for purposes of this section; or
                        ``(iv) a nonprofit private entity designated by a
                    State, regulated by such State, and approved by the
                    Secretary for purposes of this section.

            ``(2) Requirement.--Repayment of any such loan shall be made on
        the basis of each complete year of service performed by the
        borrower.
            ``(3) Eligibility.--The Secretary may repay loans described in
        paragraph (1) in the case of any person for service performed on
        active duty as a member in an officer program or military specialty
        specified by the Secretary.
        ``(b) Amount.--The portion or amount of a loan that may be repaid
    under subsection (a) is 33\1/3\ percent or $1,500, whichever is
    greater, for each year of service.
        ``(c) Interest Accrual.--If a portion of a loan is repaid under
    this section for any year, interest on the remainder of such loan shall
    accrue and be paid in the same manner as is otherwise required.
        ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to authorize refunding any repayment of a loan.
        ``(e) Fractional Credit for Transfer.--An individual who transfers
    from service making the individual eligible for repayment of loans
    under this section (as described in subsection (a)(3)) to service
    making the individual eligible for repayment of loans under section
    16301 of title 10 (as described in subsection (a)(2) or (g) of that
    section) during a year shall be eligible to have repaid a portion of
    such loan determined by giving appropriate fractional credit for each
    portion of the year so served, in accordance with regulations of the
    Secretary concerned.
        ``(f) Schedule for Allocation.--The Secretary shall prescribe a
    schedule for the allocation of funds made available to carry out the
    provisions of this section and section 16301 of title 10 during any
    year for which funds are not sufficient to pay the sum of the amounts
    eligible for repayment under subsection (a) and section 16301(a) of
    title 10.
        ``(g) Failure to Complete Period of Service.--Except an individual
    described in subsection (e) who transfers to service making the
    individual eligible for repayment of loans under section 16301 of title
    10, a member of the Coast Guard who fails to complete the period of
    service required to qualify for loan repayment under this section shall
    be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) or 373 of
    title 37.
        ``(h) Authority to Issue Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe
    procedures for implementing this section, including standards for
    qualified loans and authorized payees and other terms and conditions
    for making loan repayments. Such regulations may include exceptions
    that would allow for the payment as a lump sum of any loan repayment
    due to a member under a written agreement that existed at the time of a
    member's death or disability.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 27 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    2772 and inserting the following:
    ``2772. Education loan repayment program for members on active duty in
              specified military specialties.''.
    SEC. 11240. RETIREMENT OF VICE COMMANDANT.
        Section 303 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a)(2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) A Vice Commandant who is retired while serving as Vice
    Commandant, after serving not less than 2 years as Vice Commandant,
    shall be retired with the grade of admiral, except as provided in
    section 306(d).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c) by striking ``or Vice Commandant'' and
        inserting ``or as an officer serving as Vice Commandant who has
        served less than 2 years as Vice Commandant''.
    SEC. 11241. REPORT ON RESIGNATION AND RETIREMENT PROCESSING TIMES AND
    DENIAL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that evaluates resignation and retirement
    processing timelines.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include, for the preceding calendar year--
            (1) statistics on the number of resignations, retirements, and
        other separations that occurred;
            (2) the processing time for each action described in paragraph
        (1);
            (3) the percentage of requests for such actions that had a
        command endorsement;
            (4) the percentage of requests for such actions that did not
        have a command endorsement; and
            (5) for each denial of a request for a command endorsement and
        each failure to take action on such a request, a detailed
        description of the rationale for such denial or failure to take
        such action.
    SEC. 11242. CALCULATION OF ACTIVE SERVICE.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2515. Calculation of active service
        ``Any service described, including service described prior to the
    date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2022, in writing, including by electronic communication, by a
    representative of the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center as service
    that counts toward total active service for regular retirement under
    section 2152 or section 2306 shall be considered by the President as
    active service for purposes of applying section 2152 or section 2306
    with respect to the determination of the retirement qualification for
    any officer or enlisted member to whom a description was provided.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2515 the following:
    ``2515. Calculation of active service.''.

        (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a)--
            (1) shall only apply to officers of the Coast Guard that
        entered active service after January 1, 1997, temporarily separated
        for a period of time, and have retired from the Coast Guard before
        January 1, 2024; and
            (2) shall not apply to any member of any other uniformed
        service, or to any Coast Guard member regarding active service of
        the member in any other uniformed service.
    SEC. 11243. PHYSICAL DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM PROCEDURE REVIEW.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall complete a study on the Coast Guard Physical Disability
        Evaluation System and medical retirement procedures.
            (2) Elements.--In completing the study required under paragraph
        (1), the Comptroller General shall review, and provide
        recommendations to address, the following:
                (A) Coast Guard compliance with all applicable laws,
            regulations, and policies relating to the Physical Disability
            Evaluation System and the Medical Evaluation Board.
                (B) Coast Guard compliance with timelines set forth in--
                    (i) the instruction of the Commandant entitled
                ``Physical Disability Evaluation System'' issued on May 19,
                2006 (COMDTNST M1850.2D); and
                    (ii) the Physical Disability Evaluation System
                Transparency Initiative (ALCGPSC 030/20).
                (C) An evaluation of Coast Guard processes in place to
            ensure the availability, consistency, and effectiveness of
            counsel appointed by the Coast Guard Office of the Judge
            Advocate General to represent members of the Coast Guard
            undergoing an evaluation under the Physical Disability
            Evaluation System.
                (D) The extent to which the Coast Guard has and uses
            processes to ensure that such counsel may perform the functions
            of such counsel in a manner that is impartial, including being
            able to perform such functions without undue pressure or
            interference by the command of the affected member of the Coast
            Guard, the Personnel Service Center, and the Coast Guard Office
            of the Judge Advocate General.
                (E) The frequency, including the frequency aggregated by
            member pay grade, with which members of the Coast Guard seek
            private counsel in lieu of counsel appointed by the Coast Guard
            Office of the Judge Advocate General.
                (F) The timeliness of determinations, guidance, and access
            to medical evaluations necessary for retirement or rating
            determinations and overall well-being of the affected member of
            the Coast Guard.
                (G) The guidance, formal or otherwise, provided by the
            Personnel Service Center and the Coast Guard Office of the
            Judge Advocate General, other than the counsel directly
            representing affected members of the Coast Guard, in
            communication with medical personnel examining members.
                (H) The guidance, formal or otherwise, provided by the
            medical professionals reviewing cases within the Physical
            Disability Evaluation System to affected members of the Coast
            Guard, and the extent to which such guidance is disclosed to
            the commanders, commanding officers, or other members of the
            Coast Guard in the chain of command of such affected members.
                (I) The feasibility of establishing a program to allow
            members of the Coast Guard to select an expedited review to
            ensure completion of the Medical Evaluation Board report not
            later than 180 days after the date on which such review was
            initiated.
        (b) Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted under
    subsection (a) and recommendations for improving the Physical
    Disability Evaluation System process.
        (c) Updated Policy Guidance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the report under subsection (b) is submitted, the Commandant
        shall issue updated policy guidance in response to the findings and
        recommendations contained in the report.
            (2) Elements.--The updated policy guidance required under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A requirement that a member of the Coast Guard, or the
            counsel of such a member, shall be informed of the contents of,
            and afforded the option to be present for, any communication
            between the member's command and the Personnel Service Center,
            or other Coast Guard entity, with respect to the duty status of
            the member.
                (B) An exception to the requirement described in
            subparagraph (A) that such a member, or the counsel of the
            member, is not required to be informed of the contents of such
            a communication if it is demonstrated that there is a
            legitimate health or safety need for the member to be excluded
            from such communications, supported by a medical opinion that
            such exclusion is necessary for the health or safety of the
            member, command, or any other individual.
                (C) An option to allow a member of the Coast Guard to
            initiate an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board if a Coast
            Guard healthcare provider, or other military healthcare
            provider, has raised a concern about the ability of the member
            to continue serving in the Coast Guard, in accordance with
            existing medical and physical disability policy.
                (D) An updated policy to remove the command endorsement
            requirement for retirement or separation unless absolutely
            necessary for the benefit of the United States.
    SEC. 11244. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR MULTIRATER ASSESSMENTS OF
    CERTAIN PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--Section 2182(a) of title 14, United States Code,
    is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Officers.--Each officer of the Coast Guard shall undergo
        a multirater assessment before promotion to--
                ``(A) the grade of O-4;
                ``(B) the grade of O-5; and
                ``(C) the grade of O-6.
            ``(3) Enlisted members.--Each enlisted member of the Coast
        Guard shall undergo a multirater assessment before advancement to--
                ``(A) the grade of E-7;
                ``(B) the grade of E-8;
                ``(C) the grade of E-9; and
                ``(D) the grade of E-10.
            ``(4) Selection.--An individual assessed shall not be permitted
        to select the peers and subordinates who provide opinions for the
        multirater assessment of such individual.
            ``(5) Post-assessment elements.--
                ``(A) In general.--Following an assessment of an individual
            pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3), the individual shall be
            provided appropriate post-assessment counseling and leadership
            coaching.
                ``(B) Availability of results.--The supervisor of the
            individual assessed shall be provided with the results of the
            multirater assessment.''.
        (b) Cost Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the
        appropriate committees of Congress an estimate of the costs
        associated with implementing the amendment made by subsection (a).
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 11245. PROMOTION PARITY.
        (a) Information To Be Furnished.--Section 2115(a) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2) by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) in the case of an eligible officer considered for
        promotion to a rank above lieutenant, any credible information of
        an adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or
        conclusion from an officially documented investigation or inquiry
        and any information placed in the personnel service record of the
        officer under section 1745(a) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note),
        shall be furnished to the selection board in accordance with
        standards and procedures set out in the regulations prescribed by
        the Secretary.''.
        (b) Special Selection Review Boards.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2120 the
        following:
    ``Sec. 2120a. Special selection review boards
        ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary determines that a person
    recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below
    the grade of rear admiral is the subject of credible information of an
    adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or
    conclusion described in section 2115(a)(3) of this title that was not
    furnished to the promotion board during its consideration of the person
    for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the Secretary
    shall convene a special selection review board under this section to
    review the person and recommend whether the recommendation for
    promotion of the person should be sustained.
        ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the
    person is subject to review under this section by a special selection
    review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
            ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
        list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board
        recommending the promotion of the person; and
            ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the President or the Senate, as
        applicable, or included on a promotion list under section 2121 of
        this title.
        ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 2120(c) of this title.
        ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this
    section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for
    promotion of such persons, as the Secretary shall specify in convening
    such special selection review board.
        ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review
    board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
            ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
        furnished in accordance with section 2115 of this title to the
        promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
            ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
        person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion
        from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in
        section 2115(a)(3) of this title.
        ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in section 2115 of this title.
        ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in paragraph
    (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of
    this section, the Secretary shall ensure that--
            ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
            ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
        afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
        information to the special selection review board before its review
        of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person
        under this section.
        ``(B) If information on a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is
    not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph
    (A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person
    shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of
    such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access
    to classified information.
        ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
            ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
        connection with the furnishing of such information under section
        2115(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the
        promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and
            ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
        that promotion board.
        ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
        ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
            ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
        review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
            ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection review
        board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information
    on a person under this section, the special selection review board
    shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling
    of the records of those officers who were recommended for promotion by
    the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion, and an
    appropriate sampling of the records of those officers who were
    considered by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion
    board.
        ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special
    selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that
    does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the
    special selection review board was convened.
        ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards
    used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only if the special selection review board
    determines that the person--
            ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
        selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the
        sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
        considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion
        board concerned; and
            ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
        sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
        promotion board.
        ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
        ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
        ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened
    under this section shall submit to the Secretary a written report,
    signed by each member of the board, containing the name of each person
    whose recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and
    certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and
    information of each person whose name was referred to it.
        ``(2) The provisions of sections 2117(a) of this title apply to the
    report and proceedings of a special selection review board convened
    under this section in the same manner as they apply to the report and
    proceedings of a promotion board convened under section 2106 of this
    title.
        ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special
    selection review board convened under this section recommends the
    sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher
    grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this
    section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as
    soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with
    section 2121 of this title.
        ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of
    that grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person
    would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of
    the promotion board concerned.
        ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this section.
        ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term
    `promotion board' means a selection board convened by the Secretary
    under section 2106 of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 21 of title
        14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 2120 the following:
    ``2120a. Special selection review boards.''.

        (c) Availability of Information.--Section 2118 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) If the Secretary makes a recommendation under this section
    that the name of an officer be removed from a report of a selection
    board and the recommendation is accompanied by information that was not
    presented to that selection board, that information shall be made
    available to that officer. The officer shall then be afforded a
    reasonable opportunity to submit comments on that information to the
    officials making the recommendation and the officials reviewing the
    recommendation. If an eligible officer cannot be given access to such
    information because of its classification status, the officer shall, to
    the maximum extent practicable, be provided with an appropriate summary
    of the information.''.
        (d) Delay of Promotion.--Section 2121(f) of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(f)(1) The promotion of an officer may be delayed without
    prejudice if any of the following applies:
            ``(A) The officer is under investigation or proceedings of a
        court-martial or a board of officers are pending against the
        officer.
            ``(B) A criminal proceeding in a Federal or State court is
        pending against the officer.
            ``(C) The Secretary determines that credible information of an
        adverse nature, including a substantiated adverse finding or
        conclusion described in section 2115(a)(3), with respect to the
        officer will result in the convening of a special selection review
        board under section 2120a of this title to review the officer and
        recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer
        should be sustained.
        ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a promotion may be delayed
    under this subsection until, as applicable--
            ``(i) the completion of the investigation or proceedings
        described in subparagraph (A);
            ``(ii) a final decision in the proceeding described in
        subparagraph (B) is issued; or
            ``(iii) the special selection review board convened under
        section 2120a of this title issues recommendations with respect to
        the officer.
            ``(B) Unless the Secretary determines that a further delay is
        necessary in the public interest, a promotion may not be delayed
        under this subsection for more than one year after the date the
        officer would otherwise have been promoted.
        ``(3) An officer whose promotion is delayed under this subsection
    and who is subsequently promoted shall be given the date of rank and
    position on the active duty promotion list in the grade to which
    promoted that he would have held had his promotion not been so
    delayed.''.
    SEC. 11246. PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM TO DIVERSIFY COAST GUARD.
        (a) Establishment.--The Commandant shall establish a program for
    the purpose of increasing the number of individuals in the enlisted
    ranks of the Coast Guard who are--
            (1) underrepresented minorities; or
            (2) from rural areas.
        (b) Partnerships.--In carrying out the program established under
    subsection (a), the Commandant shall--
            (1) seek to enter into 1 or more partnerships with eligible
        institutions--
                (A) to increase the visibility of Coast Guard careers;
                (B) to promote curriculum development--
                    (i) to enable acceptance into the Coast Guard; and
                    (ii) to improve success on relevant exams, such as the
                Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery; and
                (C) to provide mentoring for students entering and
            beginning Coast Guard careers; and
            (2) enter into a partnership with an existing Junior Reserve
        Officers' Training Corps for the purpose of promoting Coast Guard
        careers.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible institution.--The term ``eligible institution''
        means an institution--
                (A) that is--
                    (i) an institution of higher education (as such term is
                defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                (20 U.S.C. 1001)); or
                    (ii) a junior or community college (as such term is
                defined in section 312 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                (20 U.S.C. 1058); and
                (B) that is--
                    (i) a part B institution (as such term is defined in
                section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                1061));
                    (ii) a Tribal College or University (as such term is
                defined in section 316(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
                1059c(b)));
                    (iii) a Hispanic-serving institution (as such term is
                defined in section 502 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a));
                    (iv) an Alaska Native-serving institution or a Native
                Hawaiian-serving institution (as such term is defined in
                section 317(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)));
                    (v) a Predominantly Black institution (as such term is
                defined in section 371(c) of that Act (20 U.S.C.
                1067q(c)));
                    (vi) an Asian American and Native American Pacific
                Islander-serving institution (as defined in section 320(b)
                of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059g(b))); or
                    (vii) a Native American-serving nontribal institution
                (as defined in section 319(b) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
                1059f(b)).
            (2) Rural area.--The term ``rural area'' means an area that is
        outside of an urbanized area, as determined by the Bureau of the
        Census.
    SEC. 11247. EXPANSION OF COAST GUARD JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING
    CORPS.
        (a) In General.--Section 320 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Scope.--Beginning on December 31, 2025, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall maintain at all
    times a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program with not fewer
    than 1 such program established in each Coast Guard district.''.
        (b) Cost Assessment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to Congress an
    estimate of the costs associated with implementing the amendments made
    by this section.
    SEC. 11248. IMPROVING REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN AND RACIAL AND ETHNIC
    MINORITIES AMONG COAST GUARD ACTIVE-DUTY MEMBERS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, in consultation with the Advisory Board on Women
    at the Coast Guard Academy established under section 1904 of title 14,
    United States Code, and the minority outreach team program established
    by section 1905 of such title, the Commandant shall--
            (1) determine which recommendations in the RAND representation
        report may practicably be implemented to promote improved
        representation in the Coast Guard of--
                (A) women; and
                (B) racial and ethnic minorities; and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        actions the Commandant has taken, or plans to take, to implement
        such recommendations.
        (b) Curriculum and Training.--In the case of any action the
    Commandant plans to take to implement recommendations described in
    subsection (a)(1) that relate to modification or development of
    curriculum and training, such modified curriculum and trainings shall
    be provided at--
            (1) officer accession points, including the Coast Guard Academy
        and the Leadership Development Center;
            (2) enlisted member accession at the United States Coast Guard
        Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey; and
            (3) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian leadership
        courses managed by the Leadership Development Center.
        (c) Definition of RAND Representation Report.--In this section, the
    term ``RAND representation report'' means the report of the Homeland
    Security Operational Analysis Center of the RAND Corporation entitled
    ``Improving the Representation of Women and Racial/Ethnic Minorities
    Among U.S. Coast Guard Active-Duty Members'', issued on August 11,
    2021.
    SEC. 11249. STRATEGY TO ENHANCE DIVERSITY THROUGH RECRUITMENT AND
    ACCESSION.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall develop a 10-year strategy to
    enhance Coast Guard diversity through recruitment and accession--
            (1) at educational institutions at the high school and higher
        education levels; and
            (2) for the officer and enlisted ranks.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee
        on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report on the strategy developed under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of existing Coast Guard recruitment and
            accession programs at educational institutions at the high
            school and higher education levels.
                (B) An explanation of the manner in which the strategy
            supports the overall diversity and inclusion action plan of the
            Coast Guard.
                (C) A description of the manner in which existing programs
            and partnerships will be modified or expanded to enhance
            diversity in recruiting in high school and institutions of
            higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) and accession.
    SEC. 11250. SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD ACADEMY.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 9 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 953. Support for Coast Guard Academy
        ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Commandant may enter contract and
            cooperative agreements with 1 or more qualified organizations
            for the purpose of supporting the athletic programs of the
            Coast Guard Academy.
                ``(B) Authority.--Notwithstanding section 3201(e) of title
            10, the Commandant may enter into such contracts and
            cooperative agreements on a sole source basis pursuant to
            section 3204(a) of title 10.
                ``(C) Acquisitions.--Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title
            31, a cooperative agreement under this section may be used to
            acquire property or services for the direct benefit or use of
            the Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(2) Financial controls.--
                ``(A) In general.--Before entering into a contract or
            cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall
            ensure that the contract or agreement includes appropriate
            financial controls to account for the resources of the Coast
            Guard Academy and the qualified organization concerned in
            accordance with accepted accounting principles.
                ``(B) Contents.--Any such contract or cooperative agreement
            shall contain a provision that allows the Commandant to review,
            as the Commandant considers necessary, the financial accounts
            of the qualified organization to determine whether the
            operations of the qualified organization--
                    ``(i) are consistent with the terms of the contract or
                cooperative agreement; and
                    ``(ii) would compromise the integrity or appearance of
                integrity of any program of the Department of Homeland
                Security.
            ``(3) Leases.--For the purpose of supporting the athletic
        programs of the Coast Guard Academy, the Commandant may, consistent
        with section 504(a)(13), rent or lease real property located at the
        Coast Guard Academy to a qualified organization, except that
        proceeds from such a lease shall be retained and expended in
        accordance with subsection (f).
        ``(b) Support Services.--
            ``(1) Authority.--To the extent required by a contract or
        cooperative agreement under subsection (a), the Commandant may
        provide support services to a qualified organization while the
        qualified organization conducts support activities at the Coast
        Guard Academy only if the Commandant determines that the provision
        of such services is essential for the support of the athletic
        programs of the Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(2) No liability of the united states.--Support services may
        only be provided without any liability of the United States to a
        qualified organization.
            ``(3) Support services defined.--In this subsection, the term
        `support services' includes utilities, office furnishings and
        equipment, communications services, records staging and archiving,
        audio and video support, and security systems, in conjunction with
        the leasing or licensing of property.
        ``(c) Transfers From Nonappropriated Fund Operation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Commandant may, subject to the acceptance of the qualified
        organization concerned, transfer to the qualified organization all
        title to and ownership of the assets and liabilities of the Coast
        Guard nonappropriated fund instrumentality, the function of which
        includes providing support for the athletic programs of the Coast
        Guard Academy, including bank accounts and financial reserves in
        the accounts of such fund instrumentality, equipment, supplies, and
        other personal property.
            ``(2) Limitation.--The Commandant may not transfer under
        paragraph (1) any interest in real property.
        ``(d) Acceptance of Support From Qualified Organization.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31,
        the Commandant may accept from a qualified organization funds,
        supplies, and services for the support of the athletic programs of
        the Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(2) Employees of qualified organization.--For purposes of
        this section, employees or personnel of the qualified organization
        may not be considered to be employees of the United States.
            ``(3) Funds received from ncaa.--The Commandant may accept
        funds from the National Collegiate Athletic Association to support
        the athletic programs of the Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(4) Limitation.--The Commandant shall ensure that
        contributions under this subsection and expenditure of funds
        pursuant to subsection (f) do not--
                ``(A) reflect unfavorably on the ability of the Coast
            Guard, any employee of the Coast Guard, or any member of the
            armed forces (as such term is defined in section 101(a) of
            title 10) to carry out any responsibility or duty in a fair and
            objective manner; or
                ``(B) compromise the integrity or appearance of integrity
            of any program of the Coast Guard, or any individual involved
            in such a program.
        ``(e) Trademarks and Service Marks.--
            ``(1) Licensing, marketing, and sponsorship agreements.--An
        agreement under subsection (a) may, consistent with section 2260 of
        title 10 (other than subsection (d) of such section), authorize a
        qualified organization to enter into licensing, marketing, and
        sponsorship agreements relating to trademarks and service marks
        identifying the Coast Guard Academy, subject to the approval of the
        Commandant.
            ``(2) Limitations.--A licensing, marketing, or sponsorship
        agreement may not be entered into under paragraph (1) if--
                ``(A) such agreement would reflect unfavorably on the
            ability of the Coast Guard, any employee of the Coast Guard, or
            any member of the armed forces to carry out any responsibility
            or duty in a fair and objective manner; or
                ``(B) the Commandant determines that the use of the
            trademark or service mark would compromise the integrity or
            appearance of integrity of any program of the Coast Guard or
            any individual involved in such a program.
        ``(f) Retention and Use of Funds.--Funds received by the Commandant
    under this section may be retained for use to support the athletic
    programs of the Coast Guard Academy and shall remain available until
    expended.
        ``(g) Conditions.--The authority provided in this section with
    respect to a qualified organization is available only so long as the
    qualified organization continues--
            ``(1) to operate in accordance with this section, the law of
        the State of Connecticut, and the constitution and bylaws of the
        qualified organization; and
            ``(2) to operate exclusively to support the athletic programs
        of the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(h) Qualified Organization Defined.--In this section, the term
    `qualified organization' means an organization--
            ``(1) that operates as an organization under subsection (c)(3)
        of section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
        taxation under subsection (a) of that section;
            ``(2) for which authorization under sections 1033(a) and
        1589(a) of title 10 may be provided; and
            ``(3) established by the Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association
        solely for the purpose of supporting Coast Guard athletics.
    ``Sec. 954. Mixed-funded athletic and recreational extracurricular
       programs
        ``(a) Authority.--In the case of a Coast Guard Academy mixed-funded
    athletic or recreational extracurricular program, the Commandant may
    designate funds appropriated to the Coast Guard and available for that
    program to be treated as nonappropriated funds and expended for that
    program in accordance with laws applicable to the expenditure of
    nonappropriated funds. Appropriated funds so designated shall be
    considered to be nonappropriated funds for all purposes and shall
    remain available until expended.
        ``(b) Covered Programs.--In this section, the term `Coast Guard
    Academy mixed-funded athletic or recreational extracurricular program'
    means an athletic or recreational extracurricular program of the Coast
    Guard Academy to which each of the following applies:
            ``(1) The program is not considered a morale, welfare, or
        recreation program.
            ``(2) The program is supported through appropriated funds.
            ``(3) The program is supported by a nonappropriated fund
        instrumentality.
            ``(4) The program is not a private organization and is not
        operated by a private organization.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 9 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 952 the following:
    ``953. Support for Coast Guard Academy.
    ``954. Mixed-funded athletic and recreational extracurricular
              programs.''.
    SEC. 11251. TRAINING FOR CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--Section 315 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 315. Training for congressional affairs personnel
        ``(a) In General.--The Commandant shall develop a training course,
    which shall be administered in person, on the workings of Congress for
    any member of the Coast Guard selected for a position as a fellow,
    liaison, counsel, or administrative staff for the Coast Guard Office of
    Congressional and Governmental Affairs or as any Coast Guard district
    or area governmental affairs officer.
        ``(b) Course Subject Matter.--
            ``(1) In general.--The training course required under this
        section shall provide an overview and introduction to Congress and
        the Federal legislative process, including--
                ``(A) the congressional budget process;
                ``(B) the congressional appropriations process;
                ``(C) the congressional authorization process;
                ``(D) the Senate advice and consent process for
            Presidential nominees;
                ``(E) the Senate advice and consent process for treaty
            ratification;
                ``(F) the roles of Members of Congress and congressional
            staff in the legislative process;
                ``(G) the concept and underlying purposes of congressional
            oversight within the governance framework of separation of
            powers;
                ``(H) the roles of Coast Guard fellows, liaisons, counsels,
            governmental affairs officers, the Coast Guard Office of
            Program Review, the Coast Guard Headquarters program offices,
            and any other entity the Commandant considers relevant; and
                ``(I) the roles and responsibilities of Coast Guard public
            affairs and external communications personnel with respect to
            Members of Congress and the staff of such Members necessary to
            enhance communication between Coast Guard units, sectors, and
            districts and Member offices and committees of jurisdiction so
            as to ensure visibility of Coast Guard activities.
            ``(2) Detail within coast guard office of budget and
        programs.--
                ``(A) In general.--At the written request of a receiving
            congressional office, the training course required under this
            section shall include a multi-day detail within the Coast Guard
            Office of Budget and Programs to ensure adequate exposure to
            Coast Guard policy, oversight, and requests from Congress.
                ``(B) Nonconsecutive detail permitted.--A detail under this
            paragraph is not required to be consecutive with the balance of
            the training.
        ``(c) Completion of Required Training.--A member of the Coast Guard
    selected for a position described in subsection (a) shall complete the
    training required by this section before the date on which such member
    reports for duty for such position.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    315 and inserting the following:
    ``315. Training for congressional affairs personnel.''.
    SEC. 11252. STRATEGY FOR RETENTION OF CUTTERMEN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall publish a strategy to
    improve incentives to attract and retain a qualified workforce serving
    on Coast Guard cutters that includes underrepresented minorities, and
    servicemembers from rural areas, as such term is defined in section
    54301(a)(12)(C) of title 46, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Policies to improve flexibility in the afloat career path,
        including a policy that enables members of the Coast Guard serving
        on Coast Guard cutters to transition between operations afloat and
        operations ashore assignments without detriment to the career
        progression of a member.
            (2) A review of current officer requirements for afloat
        assignments at each pay grade, and an assessment as to whether such
        requirements are appropriate or present undue limitations.
            (3) Strategies to improve crew comfort afloat, such as berthing
        modifications to accommodate all crewmembers.
            (4) Actionable steps to improve access to highspeed internet
        capable of video conference for the purposes of medical,
        educational, and personal use by members of the Coast Guard serving
        on Coast Guard cutters.
            (5) An assessment of the effectiveness of bonuses to attract
        members to serve at sea and retain talented members of the Coast
        Guard serving on Coast Guard cutters to serve as leaders in senior
        enlisted positions, department head positions, and command
        positions.
            (6) Policies to ensure that high-performing members of the
        Coast Guard serving on Coast Guard cutters are competitive for
        special assignments, postgraduate education, senior service
        schools, and other career-enhancing positions.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The Commandant shall ensure that the
    elements described in subsection (b) do not result in discrimination
    based on race, color, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, or
    gender.
    SEC. 11253. STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF COAST GUARD FORCE READINESS
    COMMAND.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    commence a study on the performance of the Coast Guard Force Readiness
    Command.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include an assessment of the following:
            (1) The actions the Force Readiness Command has taken to
        develop and implement training for the Coast Guard workforce.
            (2) The extent to which the Force Readiness Command--
                (A) has made an assessment of performance, policy, and
            training compliance across Force Readiness Command headquarters
            and field units, and the results of any such assessment; and
                (B) is modifying and expanding Coast Guard training to
            match the future demands of the Coast Guard with respect to
            growth in workforce numbers, modernization of assets and
            infrastructure, and increased global mission demands relating
            to the Arctic and Western Pacific regions and cyberspace.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the study required by
    subsection (a) commences, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
    SEC. 11254. STUDY ON FREQUENCY OF WEAPONS TRAINING FOR COAST GUARD
    PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall conduct a study to assess
    whether current weapons training required for Coast Guard law
    enforcement and other relevant personnel is sufficient.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) assess whether there is a need to improve weapons training
        for Coast Guard law enforcement and other relevant personnel; and
            (2) identify--
                (A) the frequency of such training most likely to ensure
            adequate weapons training, proficiency, and safety among such
            personnel;
                (B) Coast Guard law enforcement and other applicable
            personnel who should be prioritized to receive such improved
            training; and
                (C) any challenge posed by a transition to improving such
            training and offering such training more frequently, and the
            resources necessary to address such a challenge.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

                      Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Provisions

    SEC. 11255. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF
    FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
        Section 8414 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 14 U.S.C.
    1156 note) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Exemption.--The Commandant is exempt from the restriction
    under subsection (a) if the operation or procurement is for the
    purposes of--
            ``(1) counter-UAS system surrogate testing and training; or
            ``(2) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information warfare
        operations, testing, analysis, and training.'';
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under
    subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis by certifying in writing not
    later than 15 days after exercising such waiver to the Department of
    Homeland Security, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the operation or
    procurement of a covered unmanned aircraft system is required in the
    national interest of the United States.'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered foreign
        country' means any of the following:
                ``(A) The People's Republic of China.
                ``(B) The Russian Federation.
                ``(C) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                ``(D) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term `covered
        unmanned aircraft system' means an unmanned aircraft system
        described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a).''; and
                (D) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by inserting ``,
            and any related services and equipment'' after ``United States
            Code''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Replacement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, the
    Commandant shall replace covered unmanned aircraft systems of the Coast
    Guard with unmanned aircraft systems manufactured in the United States
    or an allied country (as that term is defined in section 2350f(d)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code).''.
    SEC. 11256. BUDGETING OF COAST GUARD RELATING TO CERTAIN OPERATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness
        missions
        ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
    section, and every February 1 thereafter, the Commandant shall submit
    to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that adequately represents a calculation of
    the annual costs and expenditures of performing and executing all
    defense readiness mission activities, including--
            ``(1) all expenses related to the Coast Guard's coordination,
        training, and execution of defense readiness mission activities in
        the Coast Guard's capacity as an armed force (as such term is
        defined in section 101 of title 10) in support of Department of
        Defense national security operations and activities or for any
        other military department or Defense Agency (as such terms are
        defined in such section);
            ``(2) costs associated with Coast Guard detachments assigned in
        support of the defense readiness mission of the Coast Guard; and
            ``(3) any other related expenses, costs, or matters the
        Commandant considers appropriate or otherwise of interest to
        Congress.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14,
    United States Code, as amended by section 252(b), is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness
              missions.''.
    SEC. 11257. REPORT ON SAN DIEGO MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
    containing--
            (1) an overview of the maritime domain awareness in the area of
        responsibility of the Coast Guard sector responsible for San Diego,
        California, including--
                (A) the average volume of known maritime traffic that
            transited the area during fiscal years 2020 through 2022;
                (B) current sensor platforms deployed by such sector to
            monitor illicit activity occurring at sea in such area;
                (C) the number of illicit activity incidents at sea in such
            area that the sector responded to during fiscal years 2020
            through 2022;
                (D) an estimate of the volume of traffic engaged in illicit
            activity at sea in such area and the type and description of
            any vessels used to carry out illicit activities that such
            sector responded to during fiscal years 2020 through 2022; and
                (E) the maritime domain awareness requirements to
            effectively meet the mission of such sector;
            (2) a description of current actions taken by the Coast Guard
        to partner with Federal, regional, State, and local entities to
        meet the maritime domain awareness needs of such area;
            (3) a description of any gaps in maritime domain awareness
        within the area of responsibility of such sector resulting from an
        inability to meet the enduring maritime domain awareness
        requirements of the sector or adequately respond to maritime
        disorder;
            (4) an identification of current technology and assets the
        Coast Guard has to mitigate the gaps identified in paragraph (3);
            (5) an identification of capabilities needed to mitigate such
        gaps, including any capabilities the Coast Guard currently
        possesses that can be deployed to the sector;
            (6) an identification of technology and assets the Coast Guard
        does not currently possess and are needed to acquire in order to
        address such gaps; and
            (7) an identification of any financial obstacles that prevent
        the Coast Guard from deploying existing commercially available
        sensor technology to address such gaps.
    SEC. 11258. CONVEYANCE OF COAST GUARD VESSELS FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.
        (a) Transfer.--Section 914 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2010 (14 U.S.C. 501 note; Public Law 111-281) is--
            (1) transferred to subchapter I of chapter 5 of title 14,
        United States Code;
            (2) added at the end so as to follow section 509 of such title,
        as added by this Act;
            (3) redesignated as section 510 of such title; and
            (4) amended so that the enumerator, the section heading,
        typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other
        sections of title 14, United States Code.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Coast guard authorization act of 2010.--The table of
        contents in section 1(b) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
        2010 (Public Law 111-281) is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 914.
            (2) Title 14.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 5 of
        title 14, United States Code, is further amended by adding at the
        end the following:
    ``510. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.''.

        (c) Conveyance of Coast Guard Vessels for Public Purposes.--Section
    510 of title 14, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--On request by the Commandant, the Administrator
    of the General Services Administration may transfer ownership of a
    Coast Guard vessel or aircraft to an eligible entity for educational,
    cultural, historical, charitable, recreational, or other public
    purposes if such transfer is authorized by law.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by inserting ``as if the request were being
                processed'' after ``vessels''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, as in effect on the date of the
                enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of
                2022'' after ``Code of Federal Regulations'';
                (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, as in effect on the
            date of the enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2022'' after ``such title''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
    SEC. 11259. NATIONAL COAST GUARD MUSEUM FUNDING PLAN.
        Section 316(c)(4) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``the Inspector General of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating'' and inserting ``a third party entity qualified to
    undertake such a certification process''.
    SEC. 11260. REPORT ON COAST GUARD EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report on the viability of establishing an explosive ordnance disposal
    program (in this section referred to as the ``Program'') in the Coast
    Guard.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain, at a minimum, an explanation of the following with respect to
    such a Program:
            (1) Where within the organizational structure of the Coast
        Guard the Program would be located, including a discussion of
        whether the Program should reside in--
                (A) Maritime Safety and Security Teams;
                (B) Maritime Security Response Teams;
                (C) a combination of the teams described under
            subparagraphs (A) and (B); or
                (D) elsewhere within the Coast Guard.
            (2) The vehicles and dive craft that are Coast Guard airframe
        and vessel transportable that would be required for the
        transportation of explosive ordnance disposal elements.
            (3) The Coast Guard stations at which--
                (A) portable explosives storage magazines would be
            available for explosive ordnance disposal elements; and
                (B) explosive ordnance disposal elements equipment would be
            pre-positioned.
            (4) How the Program would support other elements within the
        Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and, in
        wartime, the Department of Defense to--
                (A) counter improvised explosive devices;
                (B) counter unexploded ordnance;
                (C) combat weapons of destruction;
                (D) provide service in support of the President; and
                (E) support national security special events.
            (5) The career progression of members of the Coast Guard
        participating in the Program from--
                (A) Seaman Recruit to Command Master Chief Petty Officer;
                (B) Chief Warrant Officer 2 to that of Chief Warrant
            Officer 4; and
                (C) Ensign to that of Rear Admiral.
            (6) Initial and annual budget justification estimates on a
        single program element of the Program for--
                (A) civilian and military pay with details on military pay,
            including special and incentive pays such as--
                    (i) officer responsibility pay;
                    (ii) officer SCUBA diving duty pay;
                    (iii) officer demolition hazardous duty pay;
                    (iv) enlisted SCUBA diving duty pay;
                    (v) enlisted demolition hazardous duty pay;
                    (vi) enlisted special duty assignment pay at level
                special duty-5;
                    (vii) enlisted assignment incentive pays;
                    (viii) enlistment and reenlistment bonuses;
                    (ix) officer and enlisted full civilian clothing
                allowances;
                    (x) an exception to the policy allowing a third
                hazardous duty pay for explosive ordnance disposal-
                qualified officers and enlisted; and
                    (xi) parachutist hazardous duty pay;
                (B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                (C) procurement;
                (D) other transaction agreements;
                (E) operations and support; and
                (F) overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 11261. TRANSFER AND CONVEYANCE.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Requirement.--In accordance with section 120(h) of the
        Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
        Act (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), the Commandant shall, without
        consideration, transfer in accordance with subsection (b) and
        convey in accordance with subsection (c) a parcel of the real
        property described in paragraph (2), including any improvements
        thereon.
            (2) Property.--The property described in this paragraph is real
        property at Dauphin Island, Alabama, located at 100 Agassiz Street,
        and consisting of a total of approximately 35.63 acres. The exact
        acreage and legal description of the parcel of such property to be
        transferred or conveyed in accordance with subsection (b) or (c),
        respectively, shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
        Commandant.
        (b) To the Secretary of Health and Human Services.--The Commandant
    shall transfer, as described in subsection (a), to the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the
    ``Secretary''), for use by the Food and Drug Administration, custody
    and control of a portion, consisting of approximately 4 acres, of the
    parcel of real property described in such subsection, to be identified
    by agreement between the Commandant and the Secretary.
        (c) To the State of Alabama.--The Commandant shall convey, as
    described in subsection (a), to the Marine Environmental Sciences
    Consortium, a unit of the government of the State of Alabama, located
    at Dauphin Island, Alabama, all rights, title, and interest of the
    United States in and to such portion of the parcel described in such
    subsection that is not transferred to the Secretary under subsection
    (b).
        (d) Payments and Costs of Transfer and Conveyance.--
            (1) Payments.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay costs to be
            incurred by the Coast Guard, or reimburse the Coast Guard for
            such costs incurred by the Coast Guard, to carry out the
            transfer and conveyance required by this section, including
            survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental
            documentation related to the transfer and conveyance, and any
            other necessary administrative costs related to the transfer
            and conveyance.
                (B) Funds.--Notwithstanding section 780 of division B of
            the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law
            116-94), any amounts that are made available to the Secretary
            under such section and not obligated on the date of enactment
            of this Act shall be available to the Secretary for the purpose
            described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the
        Commandant as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited
        to the Coast Guard Housing Fund established under section 2946 of
        title 14, United States Code, or the account that was used to pay
        the costs incurred by the Coast Guard in carrying out the transfer
        or conveyance under this section, as determined by the Commandant,
        and shall be made available until expended. Amounts so credited
        shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    SEC. 11262. TRANSPARENCY AND OVERSIGHT.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5115. Major grants, contracts, or other transactions
        ``(a) Notification.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant
        shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress and the Coast
        Guard Office of Congressional and Governmental Affairs not later
        than 3 full business days in advance of the Coast Guard--
                ``(A) making or awarding a grant allocation or grant in
            excess of $1,000,000;
                ``(B) making or awarding a contract, other transaction
            agreement, or task or delivery order for the Coast Guard on the
            multiple award contract, or issuing a letter of intent totaling
            more than $4,000,000;
                ``(C) awarding a task or delivery order requiring an
            obligation of funds in an amount greater than $10,000,000 from
            multi-year Coast Guard funds;
                ``(D) making a sole-source grant award; or
                ``(E) announcing publicly the intention to make or award an
            item described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D), including
            a contract covered by the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
            ``(2) Element.--A notification under this subsection shall
        include--
                ``(A) the amount of the award;
                ``(B) the fiscal year for which the funds for the award
            were appropriated;
                ``(C) the type of contract;
                ``(D) an identification of the entity awarded the contract,
            such as the name and location of the entity; and
                ``(E) the account from which the funds are to be drawn.
        ``(b) Exception.--If the Commandant determines that compliance with
    subsection (a) would pose a substantial risk to human life, health, or
    safety, the Commandant--
            ``(1) may make an award or issue a letter described in such
        subsection without the notification required under such subsection;
        and
            ``(2) shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress not
        later than 5 full business days after such an award is made or
        letter issued.
        ``(c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to funds that
    are not available for obligation.
        ``(d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14,
    United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``5115. Major grants, contracts, or other transactions.''.
    SEC. 11263. STUDY ON SAFETY INSPECTION PROGRAM FOR CONTAINERS AND
    FACILITIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall complete a study on the safety
    inspection program for containers (as such term is defined in section
    80501 of title 46, United States Code) and designated waterfront
    facilities receiving containers.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An evaluation and review of such safety inspection program.
            (2) A determination of--
                (A) the number of container inspections conducted annually
            by the Coast Guard during the preceding 10-year period, as
            compared to the number of containers moved through United
            States ports annually during such period; and
                (B) the number of qualified Coast Guard container and
            facility inspectors, and an assessment as to whether, during
            the preceding 10-year period, there have been a sufficient
            number of such inspectors to carry out the mission of the Coast
            Guard.
            (3) An evaluation of the training programs available to such
        inspectors and the adequacy of such training programs during the
        preceding 10-year period.
            (4) An identification of areas of improvement for such program
        in the interest of commerce and national security, and the costs
        associated with such improvements.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
    completion of the study required under subsection (a), the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the study
    required by subsection (a), including the personnel and resource
    requirements necessary for such program.
    SEC. 11264. OPERATIONAL DATA SHARING CAPABILITY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, consistent with the ongoing
    Integrated Multi-Domain Enterprise joint effort by the Department of
    Homeland Security and the Department of Defense, establish a secure,
    centralized capability to allow real-time, or near real-time, data and
    information sharing between Customs and Border Protection and the Coast
    Guard for purposes of maritime boundary domain awareness and
    enforcement activities along the maritime boundaries of the United
    States, including the maritime boundaries in the northern and southern
    continental United States and Alaska.
        (b) Priority.--In establishing the capability under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall prioritize enforcement areas experiencing the
    highest levels of enforcement activity.
        (c) Requirements.--The capability established under subsection (a)
    shall be sufficient for the secure sharing of data, information, and
    surveillance necessary for operational missions, including data from
    governmental assets, irrespective of whether an asset located in or
    around mission operation areas belongs to the Coast Guard, Customs and
    Border Protection, or any other partner agency.
        (d) Elements.--The Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection
    and the Commandant shall jointly--
            (1) assess and delineate the types of data and quality of data
        sharing needed to meet the respective operational missions of
        Customs and Border Protection and the Coast Guard, including video
        surveillance, seismic sensors, infrared detection, space-based
        remote sensing, and any other data or information necessary;
            (2) develop appropriate requirements and processes for the
        credentialing of personnel of Customs and Border Protection and
        personnel of the Coast Guard to access and use the capability
        established under subsection (a); and
            (3) establish a cost-sharing agreement for the long-term
        operation and maintenance of the capability and the assets that
        provide data to the capability.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
    of Representatives a report on the establishment of the capability
    under this section.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize the Coast Guard, Customs and Border Protection, or any
    other partner agency to acquire, share, or transfer personal
    information relating to an individual in violation of any Federal or
    State law or regulation.
    SEC. 11265. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION OF COAST GUARD STATION AT
    PORT MANSFIELD.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall commence a feasibility
        study on construction of a Coast Guard station at Port Mansfield,
        Texas.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the resources and workforce
            requirements necessary for a new Coast Guard station at Port
            Mansfield.
                (B) An identification of the enhancements to the missions
            and capabilities of the Coast Guard that a new Coast Guard
            station at Port Mansfield would provide.
                (C) An estimate of the life-cycle costs of such a facility,
            including the costs of construction, maintenance costs, and
            staffing costs.
                (D) A cost-benefit analysis of the enhancements and
            capabilities provided, as compared to the costs of
            construction, maintenance, and staffing.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after commencing the study
    required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
    SEC. 11266. PROCUREMENT OF TETHERED AEROSTAT RADAR SYSTEM FOR COAST
    GUARD STATION SOUTH PADRE ISLAND.
        Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall
    procure not fewer than 1 tethered aerostat radar system, or similar
    technology, for use by the Coast Guard at and around Coast Guard
    Station South Padre Island.
    SEC. 11267. PROHIBITION ON MAJOR ACQUISITION CONTRACTS WITH ENTITIES
    ASSOCIATED WITH CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant may not award any major acquisition
    contract until the Commandant receives a certification from the party
    that it has not, during the 10-year period preceding the planned date
    of award, directly or indirectly held an economic interest in an entity
    that is--
            (1) owned or controlled by the People's Republic of China; and
            (2) part of the defense industry of the Chinese Communist
        Party.
        (b) Inapplicability to Taiwan.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with
    respect to an economic interest in an entity owned or controlled by
    Taiwan.
    SEC. 11268. REVIEW OF DRUG INTERDICTION EQUIPMENT AND STANDARDS;
    TESTING FOR FENTANYL DURING INTERDICTION OPERATIONS.
        (a) Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant, in consultation with the
        Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration and the
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall--
                (A) conduct a review of--
                    (i) the equipment, testing kits, and rescue medications
                used to conduct Coast Guard drug interdiction operations;
                and
                    (ii) the safety and training standards, policies, and
                procedures with respect to such operations; and
                (B) determine whether the Coast Guard is using the latest
            equipment and technology and up-to-date training and standards
            for recognizing, handling, testing, and securing illegal drugs,
            fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, and precursor chemicals
            during such operations.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results of the
        review conducted under paragraph (1).
            (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
        (b) Requirement.--If, as a result of the review required by
    subsection (a), the Commandant determines that the Coast Guard is not
    using the latest equipment and technology and up-to-date training and
    standards for recognizing, handling, testing, and securing illegal
    drugs, fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, and precursor chemicals
    during drug interdiction operations, the Commandant shall ensure that
    the Coast Guard acquires and uses such equipment and technology,
    carries out such training, and implements such standards.
        (c) Testing for Fentanyl.--The Commandant shall ensure that Coast
    Guard drug interdiction operations include the testing of substances
    encountered during such operations for fentanyl, as appropriate.
    SEC. 11269. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ON MONTHLY MIGRANT
    INTERDICTIONS.
        Not later than the 15th day of each month, the Commandant shall
    make available to the public on the website of the Coast Guard the
    number of migrant interdictions carried out by the Coast Guard during
    the preceding month.
    SEC. 11270. CARGO WAITING TIME REDUCTION.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that
    includes--
            (1) an explanation of the extent to which vessels carrying
        cargo are complying with the requirements of chapter 700 of title
        46, United States Code;
            (2) the status of the investigation on the cause of the oil
        spill that occurred in October 2021 on the waters over the San
        Pedro Shelf related to an anchor strike, including the expected
        date on which the Marine Casualty Investigation Report with respect
        to such spill will be released; and
            (3) with respect to such vessels, a summary of actions taken or
        planned to be taken by the Commandant to provide additional
        protections against oil spills or other hazardous discharges caused
        by anchor strikes.
    SEC. 11271. STUDY ON COAST GUARD OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    commence a study to assess the oversight over Coast Guard activities,
    including investigations, personnel management, whistleblower
    protection, and other activities carried out by the Department of
    Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the ability of the Department of Homeland
        Security Office of Inspector General to ensure timely, thorough,
        complete, and appropriate oversight over the Coast Guard, including
        oversight over both civilian and military activities.
            (2) An assessment of--
                (A) the best practices with respect to such oversight; and
                (B) the ability of the Department of Homeland Security
            Office of Inspector General and the Commandant to identify and
            achieve such best practices.
            (3) An analysis of the methods, standards, and processes
        employed by the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General
        and the inspectors generals of the armed forces (as such term is
        defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code), other than
        the Coast Guard, to conduct oversight and investigation activities.
            (4) An analysis of the methods, standards, and processes of the
        Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General with
        respect to oversight over the civilian and military activities of
        the Coast Guard, as compared to the methods, standards, and
        processes described in paragraph (3).
            (5) An assessment of the extent to which the Coast Guard
        Investigative Service completes investigations or other
        disciplinary measures after referral of complaints from the
        Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.
            (6) A description of the staffing, expertise, training, and
        other resources of the Department of Homeland Security Office of
        Inspector General, and an assessment as to whether such staffing,
        expertise, training, and other resources meet the requirements
        necessary for meaningful, timely, and effective oversight over the
        activities of the Coast Guard.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study
    required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study, including
    recommendations with respect to oversight over Coast Guard activities.
        (d) Other Reviews.--The study required under subsection (a) may
    rely upon recently completed or ongoing reviews by the Comptroller
    General or other entities, as applicable.

         Subtitle H--Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response and
                                   Prevention

    SEC. 11272. ADMINISTRATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT FORENSIC EXAMINATION KITS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 5 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits
        ``(a) Sexual Assault Forensic Exam Procedure.--
            ``(1) In general.--Before embarking on any prescheduled voyage,
        a Coast Guard vessel shall have in place a written operating
        procedure that ensures that an embarked victim of sexual assault
        shall have access to a sexual assault forensic examination--
                ``(A) as soon as possible after the victim requests an
            examination; and
                ``(B) that is treated with the same level of urgency as
            emergency medical care.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The written operating procedure required
        by paragraph (1), shall, at a minimum, account for--
                ``(A) the health, safety, and privacy of a victim of sexual
            assault;
                ``(B) the proximity of ashore or afloat medical facilities,
            including coordination as necessary with the Department of
            Defense, including other military departments (as defined in
            section 101 of title 10);
                ``(C) the availability of aeromedical evacuation;
                ``(D) the operational capabilities of the vessel concerned;
                ``(E) the qualifications of medical personnel onboard;
                ``(F) coordination with law enforcement and the
            preservation of evidence;
                ``(G) the means of accessing a sexual assault forensic
            examination and medical care with a restricted report of sexual
            assault;
                ``(H) the availability of nonprescription pregnancy
            prophylactics; and
                ``(I) other unique military considerations.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 563 the following:
    ``564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.''.

        (c) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall seek to enter into an
        agreement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the
        National Academy of Sciences shall conduct a study to assess
        challenges and prospective solutions associated with sexual assault
        at sea, to include the provision of survivor care, forensic
        examination of the victim, and evidence collection.
            (2) Contents.--The study under paragraph (1) shall, at a
        minimum, address the feasibility of crisis response services and
        physical evaluation through telemedicine and other options
        concerning immediate access to care whether onboard the vessel or
        at the nearest shore side facility, including best practices for
        administering sexual assault forensic examinations.
            (3) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) take into account--
                    (i) the safety and security of the alleged victim of
                sexual assault;
                    (ii) the ability to properly identify, document, and
                preserve any evidence relevant to the allegation of sexual
                assault;
                    (iii) the applicable criminal procedural laws relating
                to authenticity, relevance, preservation of evidence, chain
                of custody, and any other matter relating to evidentiary
                admissibility; and
                    (iv) best practices of conducting sexual assault
                forensic examinations, as such term is defined in section
                40723 of title 34, United States Code;
                (B) provide any appropriate recommendation for changes to
            existing laws, regulations, or employer policies;
                (C) solicit public stakeholder input from individuals and
            organizations with relevant expertise in sexual assault
            response including healthcare, advocacy services, law
            enforcement, and prosecution;
                (D) evaluate the operational capabilities of the Coast
            Guard since 2013 in providing alleged victims of sexual assault
            immediate access to care onboard a vessel undertaking a
            prescheduled voyage that, at any point during such voyage,
            would require the vessel to travel 3 consecutive days or longer
            to reach a land-based or afloat medical facility, including--
                    (i) the average of and range in the reported hours
                taken to evacuate an individual with any medical emergency
                to a land-based or afloat medical facility; and
                    (ii) the number of alleged victims, subjects, and total
                incidents of sexual assault and sexual harassment occurring
                while underway reported annually; and
                (E) summarize the financial cost, required operational
            adjustments, and potential benefits to the Coast Guard to
            provide sexual assault forensic examination kits onboard Coast
            Guard vessels undertaking a prescheduled voyage that, at any
            point during such voyage, would require the vessel to travel 3
            consecutive days or longer to reach a land-based or afloat
            medical facility.
            (4) Report.--Upon completion of the study under paragraph (1),
        the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee
        on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives, and the Secretary a report on the findings of the
        study.
            (5) Annual report.--The Commandant shall submit to the
        Transportation and Infrastructure Committee of the House and the
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee of the Senate a
        report containing the number of sexual assault forensic
        examinations that were requested by, but not administered within 3
        days to, alleged victims of sexual assault when such victims were
        onboard a vessel.
            (6) Savings clause.--In collecting the information required
        under paragraphs (2) and (3), the Commandant shall collect such
        information in a manner which protects the privacy rights of
        individuals who are subjects of such information.
    SEC. 11273. POLICY ON REQUESTS FOR PERMANENT CHANGES OF STATION OR UNIT
    TRANSFERS BY PERSONS WHO REPORT BEING THE VICTIM OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.
        (a) Interim Update.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the
    Director of the Health, Safety, and Work Life Directorate, shall issue
    an interim update to Coast Guard policy guidance to allow a member of
    the Coast Guard who has reported being the victim of a sexual assault,
    or any other offense covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 120, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), to request an immediate change of station or an
    immediate unit transfer.
        (b) Final Policy.--The Commandant shall issue a final policy based
    on the interim updates issued under the preceding sentence not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 11274. SEX OFFENSES AND PERSONNEL RECORDS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall issue final regulations or policy guidance
    required to fully implement section 1745 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C.
    1561 note) with respect to members of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 11275. STUDY ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with a
    federally funded research and development center for the conduct of a
    study on--
            (1) the Special Victims' Counsel program of the Coast Guard;
            (2) Coast Guard investigations of sexual assault offenses for
        cases in which the subject of the investigation is no longer under
        jeopardy for the alleged misconduct for reasons including the death
        of the accused, a lapse in the statute of limitations for the
        alleged offense, and a fully adjudicated criminal trial of the
        alleged offense in which all appeals have been exhausted; and
            (3) legal support and representation provided to members of the
        Coast Guard who are victims of sexual assault, including in
        instances in which the accused is a member of the Army, Navy, Air
        Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall assess
    the following:
            (1) The Special Victims' Counsel program of the Coast Guard,
        including training, effectiveness, capacity to handle the number of
        cases referred, and experience with cases involving members of the
        Coast Guard or members of another armed force (as defined in
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code).
            (2) The experience of Special Victims' Counsels in representing
        members of the Coast Guard during a court-martial.
            (3) Policies concerning the availability and detailing of
        Special Victims' Counsels for sexual assault allegations, in
        particular such allegations in which the accused is a member of
        another armed force (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United
        States Code), and the impact that the cross-service relationship
        had on--
                (A) the competence and sufficiency of services provided to
            the alleged victim; and
                (B) the interaction between--
                    (i) the investigating agency and the Special Victims'
                Counsels; and
                    (ii) the prosecuting entity and the Special Victims'
                Counsels.
            (4) Training provided to, or made available for, Special
        Victims' Counsels and paralegals with respect to Department of
        Defense processes for conducting sexual assault investigations and
        Special Victims' Counsel representation of sexual assault victims.
            (5) The ability of Special Victims' Counsels to operate
        independently without undue influence from third parties, including
        the command of the accused, the command of the victim, the Judge
        Advocate General of the Coast Guard, and the Deputy Judge Advocate
        General of the Coast Guard.
            (6) The skill level and experience of Special Victims'
        Counsels, as compared to special victims' counsels available to
        members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space
        Force.
            (7) Policies regarding access to an alternate Special Victims'
        Counsel, if requested by the member of the Coast Guard concerned,
        and potential improvements for such policies.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entering into an
    agreement under subsection (a), the federally funded research and
    development center shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that
    includes--
            (1) the findings of the study required by such subsection;
            (2) recommendations to improve the coordination, training, and
        experience of Special Victims' Counsels of the Coast Guard so as to
        improve outcomes for members of the Coast Guard who have reported
        sexual assault; and
            (3) any other recommendation the federally funded research and
        development center considers appropriate.

                            TITLE CXIII--ENVIRONMENT
                           Subtitle A--Marine Mammals

    SEC. 11301. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Core foraging habitats.--The term ``core foraging
        habitats'' means areas--
                (A) with biological and physical oceanographic features
            that aggregate Calanus finmarchicus; and
                (B) where North Atlantic right whales foraging aggregations
            have been well documented.
            (3) Exclusive economic zone.--The term ``exclusive economic
        zone'' has the meaning given that term in section 107 of title 46,
        United States Code.
            (4) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of
        higher education'' has the meaning given that term in section
        101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
            (5) Large cetacean.--The term ``large cetacean'' means all
        endangered or threatened species within--
                (A) the suborder Mysticeti;
                (B) the genera Physeter; or
                (C) the genera Orcinus.
            (6) Near real-time.--The term ``near real-time'', with respect
        to monitoring of whales, means that visual, acoustic, or other
        detections of whales are processed, transmitted, and reported as
        close to the time of detection as is technically feasible.
            (7) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
        organization'' means an organization that is described in section
        501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax
        under section 501(a) of such Code.
            (8) Puget sound region.--The term ``Puget Sound region'' means
        the Vessel Traffic Service Puget Sound area described in section
        161.55 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as of the date of
        enactment of this Act).
            (9) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government'' means
        the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe,
        band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or
        component reservation, individually identified (including
        parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date
        of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
            (10) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means the
        Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.
    SEC. 11302. ASSISTANCE TO PORTS TO REDUCE IMPACTS OF VESSEL TRAFFIC AND
    PORT OPERATIONS ON MARINE MAMMALS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in consultation with the
    Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Secretary,
    the Secretary of Defense, and the Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration, shall establish a grant program to provide assistance
    to eligible entities to develop and implement mitigation measures that
    will lead to a quantifiable reduction in threats to marine mammals from
    vessel traffic, including shipping activities and port operations.
        (b) Eligible Uses.--Assistance provided under subsection (a) may be
    used to develop, assess, and carry out activities that reduce threats
    to marine mammals by--
            (1) reducing underwater stressors related to marine traffic;
            (2) reducing mortality and serious injury from vessel strikes
        and other physical disturbances;
            (3) monitoring sound;
            (4) reducing vessel interactions with marine mammals;
            (5) conducting other types of monitoring that are consistent
        with reducing the threats to, and enhancing the habitats of, marine
        mammals; or
            (6) supporting State agencies and Tribal governments in
        developing the capacity to receive assistance under this section
        through education, training, information sharing, and collaboration
        to participate in the grant program under this section.
        (c) Priority.--The Under Secretary shall prioritize providing
    assistance under subsection (a) for projects that--
            (1) are based on the best available science with respect to
        methods to reduce threats to marine mammals;
            (2) collect data on the effects of such methods and the
        reduction of such threats;
            (3) assist ports that pose a higher relative threat to marine
        mammals listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered
        Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
            (4) are in close proximity to areas in which threatened or
        endangered cetaceans are known to experience other stressors; or
            (5) allow eligible entities to conduct risk assessments and to
        track progress toward threat reduction.
        (d) Outreach.--The Under Secretary, in coordination with the
    Secretary, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, and the
    Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, as
    appropriate, shall conduct coordinated outreach to ports to provide
    information with respect to--
            (1) how to apply for assistance under subsection (a);
            (2) the benefits of such assistance; and
            (3) facilitation of best practices and lessons, including the
        best practices and lessons learned from activities carried out
        using such assistance.
        (e) Report Required.--Not less frequently than annually, the Under
    Secretary shall make available to the public on a publicly accessible
    website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration a report
    that includes the following information:
            (1) The name and location of each entity to which assistance
        was awarded under subsection (a) during the year preceding
        submission of the report.
            (2) The amount of each such award.
            (3) A description of the activities carried out with each such
        award.
            (4) An estimate of the likely impact of such activities on the
        reduction of threats to marine mammals.
        (f) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term
    ``eligible entity'' means--
            (1) a port authority for a port;
            (2) a State, regional, local, or Tribal government, or an
        Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian entity that has jurisdiction over
        a maritime port authority or a port;
            (3) an academic institution, research institution, or nonprofit
        organization working in partnership with a port; or
            (4) a consortium of entities described in paragraphs (1)
        through (3).
        (g) Funding.--From funds otherwise appropriated to the Under
    Secretary, $10,000,000 is authorized to carry out this section for each
    of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.
        (h) Savings Clause.--An activity may not be carried out under this
    section if the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary, determines that the activity would negatively impact the
    defense readiness or the national security of the United States.
    SEC. 11303. NEAR REAL-TIME MONITORING AND MITIGATION PROGRAM FOR LARGE
    CETACEANS.
        (a) Establishment.--The Under Secretary, in coordination with the
    heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall design and deploy a
    cost-effective, efficient, and results-oriented near real-time
    monitoring and mitigation program (referred to in this section as the
    ``Program'') for threatened or endangered cetaceans.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program shall be to reduce the
    risk to large cetaceans posed by vessel collisions and to minimize
    other impacts on large cetaceans through the use of near real-time
    location monitoring and location information.
        (c) Requirements.--The Program shall--
            (1) prioritize species of large cetaceans for which impacts
        from vessel collisions are of particular concern;
            (2) prioritize areas where such impacts are of particular
        concern;
            (3) be capable of detecting and alerting ocean users and
        enforcement agencies of the probable location of large cetaceans on
        an actionable real-time basis, including through real-time data
        whenever possible;
            (4) inform sector-specific mitigation protocols to effectively
        reduce takes (as defined in section 216.3 of title 50, Code of
        Federal Regulations, or successor regulations) of large cetaceans;
            (5) integrate technology improvements; and
            (6) be informed by technologies, monitoring methods, and
        mitigation protocols developed under the pilot project required
        under subsection (d).
        (d) Pilot Project.--
            (1) Establishment.--In carrying out the Program, the Under
        Secretary shall first establish a pilot monitoring and mitigation
        project (referred to in this section as the ``pilot project'') for
        North Atlantic right whales for the purposes of informing the
        Program.
            (2) Requirements.--In designing and deploying the pilot
        project, the Under Secretary, in coordination with the heads of
        other relevant Federal agencies, shall, using the best available
        scientific information, identify and ensure coverage of--
                (A) core foraging habitats; and
                (B) important feeding, breeding, calving, rearing, or
            migratory habitats of North Atlantic right whales that co-occur
            with areas of high risk of mortality or serious injury of such
            whales from vessels, vessel strikes, or disturbance.
            (3) Components.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in consultation with
        relevant Federal agencies and Tribal governments, and with input
        from affected stakeholders, shall design and deploy a near real-
        time monitoring system for North Atlantic right whales that--
                (A) comprises the best available detection power, spatial
            coverage, and survey effort to detect and localize North
            Atlantic right whales within habitats described in paragraph
            (2);
                (B) is capable of detecting North Atlantic right whales,
            including visually and acoustically;
                (C) uses dynamic habitat suitability models to inform the
            likelihood of North Atlantic right whale occurrence habitats
            described in paragraph (2) at any given time;
                (D) coordinates with the Integrated Ocean Observing System
            of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
            Regional Ocean Partnerships to leverage monitoring assets;
                (E) integrates historical data;
                (F) integrates new near real-time monitoring methods and
            technologies as such methods and technologies become available;
                (G) accurately verifies and rapidly communicates detection
            data to appropriate ocean users;
                (H) creates standards for contributing, and allows ocean
            users to contribute, data to the monitoring system using
            comparable near real-time monitoring methods and technologies;
                (I) communicates the risks of injury to large cetaceans to
            ocean users in a manner that is most likely to result in
            informed decision-making regarding the mitigation of those
            risks; and
                (J) minimizes additional stressors to large cetaceans as a
            result of the information available to ocean users.
            (4) Reports.--
                (A) Preliminary report.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date
                of enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit
                to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
                of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the
                House of Representatives, and make available to the public,
                a preliminary report on the pilot project.
                    (ii) Elements.--The report required under clause (i)
                shall include the following:

                        (I) A description of the monitoring methods and
                    technology in use or planned for deployment under the
                    pilot project.
                        (II) An analysis of the efficacy of the methods and
                    technology in use or planned for deployment for
                    detecting North Atlantic right whales.
                        (III) An assessment of the manner in which the
                    monitoring system designed and deployed under this
                    subsection is directly informing and improving the
                    management, health, and survival of North Atlantic
                    right whales.
                        (IV) A prioritized identification of technology or
                    research gaps.
                        (V) A plan to communicate the risks of injury to
                    large cetaceans to ocean users in a manner that is most
                    likely to result in informed decision making regarding
                    the mitigation of such risks.
                        (VI) Any other information on the potential
                    benefits and efficacy of the pilot project the Under
                    Secretary considers appropriate.

                (B) Final report.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than 6 years after the date
                of enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in
                coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal
                agencies, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
                on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, and
                make available to the public, a final report on the pilot
                project.
                    (ii) Elements.--The report required under clause (i)
                shall--

                        (I) address the preliminary report required under
                    subparagraph (A); and
                        (II) include--

                            (aa) an assessment of the benefits and efficacy
                        of the pilot project;
                            (bb) a strategic plan to expand the pilot
                        project to provide near real-time monitoring and
                        mitigation measures--
                                (AA) to additional large cetaceans of
                            concern for which such measures would reduce
                            risk of serious injury or death; and
                                (BB) in important feeding, breeding,
                            calving, rearing, or migratory habitats of
                            large cetaceans that co-occur with areas of
                            high risk of mortality or serious injury from
                            vessel strikes or disturbance;
                            (cc) a budget and description of funds
                        necessary to carry out such plan;
                            (dd) a prioritized plan for acquisition,
                        deployment, and maintenance of monitoring
                        technologies; and
                            (ee) the locations or species to which such
                        plan would apply.
        (e) Mitigation Protocols.--The Under Secretary, in consultation
    with the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Transportation, and the Secretary of the Interior, and with input from
    affected stakeholders, shall develop and deploy mitigation protocols
    that make use of any monitoring system designed and deployed under this
    section to direct sector-specific mitigation measures that avoid and
    significantly reduce risk of serious injury and mortality to North
    Atlantic right whales.
        (f) Access to Data.--The Under Secretary shall provide access to
    data generated by any monitoring system designed and deployed under
    this section for purposes of scientific research and evaluation and
    public awareness and education, including through the Right Whale
    Sighting Advisory System of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration and WhaleMap or other successor public website portals,
    subject to review for national security considerations.
        (g) Additional Authority.--The Under Secretary may enter into and
    perform such contracts, leases, grants, or cooperative agreements as
    may be necessary to carry out this section on such terms as the Under
    Secretary considers appropriate, consistent with the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation.
        (h) Savings Clause.--An activity may not be carried out under this
    section if the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary, determines that the activity would negatively impact the
    defense readiness or the national security of the United States.
        (i) Funding.--From funds otherwise appropriated to the Under
    Secretary $5,000,000 is authorized to support development, deployment,
    application, and ongoing maintenance of the Program and to otherwise
    carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
    SEC. 11304. PILOT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH A CETACEAN DESK FOR PUGET SOUND
    REGION.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, with the concurrence of the
        Under Secretary, shall carry out a pilot program to establish a
        Cetacean Desk, which shall be--
                (A) located and manned within the Puget Sound Vessel
            Traffic Service; and
                (B) designed--
                    (i) to improve coordination with the maritime industry
                to reduce the risk of vessel impacts on large cetaceans,
                including impacts from vessel strikes, disturbances, and
                other sources; and
                    (ii) to monitor the presence and location of large
                cetaceans during the months during which such large
                cetaceans are present in Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de
                Fuca, and the United States portion of the Salish Sea.
            (2) Duration and staffing.--The pilot program required under
        paragraph (1)--
                (A) shall--
                    (i) be for a duration of 4 years; and
                    (ii) require not more than 1 full-time equivalent
                position, who shall also contribute to other necessary
                Puget Sound Vessel Traffic Service duties and
                responsibilities as needed; and
                (B) may be supported by other existing Federal employees,
            as appropriate.
        (b) Engagement With Vessel Operators.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program required
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall require personnel of the
        Cetacean Desk to engage with vessel operators in areas where large
        cetaceans have been seen or could reasonably be present to ensure
        compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and voluntary
        guidance, to reduce the impact of vessel traffic on large
        cetaceans.
            (2) Contents.--In engaging with vessel operators as required
        under paragraph (1), personnel of the Cetacean Desk shall
        communicate where and when sightings of large cetaceans have
        occurred.
        (c) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary and the Under
    Secretary may enter into a memorandum of understanding to facilitate
    real-time sharing of data relating to large cetaceans between the Quiet
    Sound program of the State of Washington, the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration, the Puget Sound Vessel Traffic Service, and
    other relevant entities, as appropriate.
        (d) Data.--The Under Secretary shall leverage existing data
    collection methods, the program required by section 11303, and public
    data to ensure accurate and timely information on the sighting of large
    cetaceans.
        (e) Consultations.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program required
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with Tribal
        governments, the State of Washington, institutions of higher
        education, the maritime industry, ports in the Puget Sound region,
        and nongovernmental organizations.
            (2) Coordination with canada.--When appropriate, the Secretary
        shall coordinate with the Government of Canada, consistent with
        policies and agreements relating to management of vessel traffic in
        Puget Sound.
        (f) Puget Sound Vessel Traffic Service Local Variance and Policy.--
    The Secretary, with the concurrence of the Under Secretary and in
    consultation with the Captain of the Port for the Puget Sound region--
            (1) shall implement local variances, as authorized by
        subsection (c) of section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, to
        reduce the impact of vessel traffic on large cetaceans; and
            (2) may enter into cooperative agreements, in accordance with
        subsection (d) of such section, with Federal, State, Tribal, and
        local officials to reduce the likelihood of vessel interactions
        with protected large cetaceans, which may include--
                (A) communicating marine mammal protection guidance to
            vessels;
                (B) training on requirements imposed by local, State,
            Tribal, and Federal laws and regulations and guidelines
            concerning--
                    (i) vessel buffer zones;
                    (ii) vessel speed;
                    (iii) seasonal no-go zones for vessels;
                    (iv) protected areas, including areas designated as
                critical habitat, as applicable to marine operations; and
                    (v) any other activities to reduce the direct and
                indirect impact of vessel traffic on large cetaceans;
                (C) training to understand, utilize, and communicate large
            cetacean location data; and
                (D) training to understand and communicate basic large
            cetacean detection, identification, and behavior, including--
                    (i) cues of the presence of large cetaceans such as
                spouts, water disturbances, breaches, or presence of prey;
                    (ii) important feeding, breeding, calving, and rearing
                habitats that co-occur with areas of high risk of vessel
                strikes;
                    (iii) seasonal large cetacean migration routes that co-
                occur with areas of high risk of vessel strikes; and
                    (iv) areas designated as critical habitat for large
                cetaceans.
        (g) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for the duration of
    the pilot program, the Commandant, in coordination with the Under
    Secretary and the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that--
            (1) evaluates the functionality, utility, reliability,
        responsiveness, and operational status of the Cetacean Desk
        established under this section, including a quantification of
        reductions in vessel strikes to large cetaceans as a result of the
        pilot program;
            (2) assesses the efficacy of communication between the Cetacean
        Desk and the maritime industry and provides recommendations for
        improvements;
            (3) evaluates the integration and interoperability of existing
        data collection methods, as well as public data, into the Cetacean
        Desk operations;
            (4) assesses the efficacy of collaboration and stakeholder
        engagement with Tribal governments, the State of Washington,
        institutions of higher education, the maritime industry, ports in
        the Puget Sound region, and nongovernmental organizations; and
            (5) evaluates the progress, performance, and implementation of
        guidance and training procedures for Puget Sound Vessel Traffic
        Service personnel, as required under subsection (f).
    SEC. 11305. MONITORING OCEAN SOUNDSCAPES.
        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary shall maintain and expand an
    ocean soundscape development program to--
            (1) award grants to expand the deployment of Federal and non-
        Federal observing and data management systems capable of collecting
        measurements of underwater sound for purposes of monitoring and
        analyzing baselines and trends in the underwater soundscape to
        protect and manage marine life;
            (2) continue to develop and apply standardized forms of
        measurements to assess sounds produced by marine animals, physical
        processes, and anthropogenic activities; and
            (3) after coordinating with the Secretary of Defense,
        coordinate and make accessible to the public the datasets, modeling
        and analysis, and user-driven products and tools resulting from
        observations of underwater sound funded through grants awarded
        under paragraph (1).
        (b) Coordination.--The program described in subsection (a) shall--
            (1) include the Ocean Noise Reference Station Network of the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National
        Park Service;
            (2) use and coordinate with the Integrated Ocean Observing
        System; and
            (3) coordinate with the Regional Ocean Partnerships and the
        Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, as
        appropriate.
        (c) Priority.--In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Under
    Secretary shall consider the geographic diversity of the recipients of
    such grants.
        (d) Savings Clause.--An activity may not be carried out under this
    section if the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary, determines that the activity would negatively impact the
    defense readiness or the national security of the United States.
        (e) Funding.--From funds otherwise appropriated to the Under
    Secretary, $1,500,000 is authorized for each of fiscal years 2023
    through 2028 to carry out this section.

                             Subtitle B--Oil Spills

    SEC. 11306. REPORT ON CHANGING SALVORS.
        Section 311(c)(3) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
    U.S.C. 1321(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) In any case in which the President or the Federal On-
        Scene Coordinator authorizes a deviation from the salvor as part of
        a deviation under subparagraph (B) from the applicable response
        plan required under subsection (j), the Commandant of the Coast
        Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
        describing the deviation and the reasons for such deviation not
        less than 3 days after such deviation is authorized.''.
    SEC. 11307. LIMITED INDEMNITY PROVISIONS IN STANDBY OIL SPILL RESPONSE
    CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), a contract
    with the Coast Guard for the containment or removal of a discharge
    entered into by the President under section 311(c) of the Federal Water
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(c)) shall contain a provision to
    indemnify a contractor for liabilities and expenses incidental to the
    containment or removal arising out of the performance of the contract
    that is substantially identical to the terms contained in subsections
    (d) through (h) of section H.4 (except for paragraph (1) of subsection
    (d)) of the contract offered by the Coast Guard in the solicitation
    numbered DTCG89-98- A-68F953, dated November 17, 1998.
        (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Source of funds.--The provision required under subsection
        (a) shall include a provision that the obligation to indemnify is
        limited to funds available in the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund
        established by section 9509(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
        at the time the claim for indemnity is made.
            (2) Uncompensated removal.--A claim for indemnity under a
        contract described in subsection (a) shall be made as a claim for
        uncompensated removal costs under section 1012(a)(4) of the Oil
        Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(4)).
            (3) Limitation.--The total indemnity for a claim under a
        contract described in subsection (a) may not be more than $50,000
        per incident.
        (c) Applicability of Exemptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
    the United States shall not be obligated to indemnify a contractor for
    any act or omission of the contractor carried out pursuant to a
    contract entered into under this section where such act or omission is
    grossly negligent or which constitutes willful misconduct.
    SEC. 11308. IMPROVING OIL SPILL PREPAREDNESS.
        The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall
    include in the Automated Data Inquiry for Oil Spills database (or a
    successor database) used by National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration oil weathering models new data, including peer-reviewed
    data, on properties of crude and refined oils, including data on
    diluted bitumen, as such data becomes publicly available.
    SEC. 11309. WESTERN ALASKA OIL SPILL PLANNING CRITERIA.
        (a) Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 323. Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Coast Guard a
    Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program (referred to in this
    section as the `Program') to develop and administer the Western Alaska
    oil spill planning criteria.
        ``(b) Program Manager.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this section, the Commandant shall select a permanent
        civilian career employee through a competitive search process for a
        term of not less than 5 years to serve as the Western Alaska Oil
        Spill Criteria Program Manager (referred to in this section as the
        `Program Manager')--
                ``(A) the primary duty of whom shall be to administer the
            Program; and
                ``(B) who shall not be subject to frequent or routine
            reassignment.
            ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--The individual selected to serve
        as the Program Manager shall not have conflicts of interest
        relating to entities regulated by the Coast Guard.
            ``(3) Duties.--
                ``(A) Development of guidance.--The Program Manager shall
            develop guidance for--
                    ``(i) approval, drills, and testing relating to the
                Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria; and
                    ``(ii) gathering input concerning such planning
                criteria from Federal agencies, State and local
                governments, Tribes, and relevant industry and
                nongovernmental entities.
                ``(B) Assessments.--Not less frequently than once every 5
            years, the Program Manager shall--
                    ``(i) assess whether such existing planning criteria
                adequately meet the needs of vessels operating in the
                geographic area; and
                    ``(ii) identify methods for advancing response
                capability so as to achieve, with respect to a vessel,
                compliance with national planning criteria.
                ``(C) Onsite verifications.--The Program Manager shall
            address the relatively small number and limited nature of
            verifications of response capabilities for vessel response
            plans by increasing, within the Seventeenth Coast Guard
            District, the quantity and frequency of onsite verifications of
            the providers identified in vessel response plans.
        ``(c) Training.--The Commandant shall enhance the knowledge and
    proficiency of Coast Guard personnel with respect to the Program by--
            ``(1) developing formalized training on the Program that, at a
        minimum--
                ``(A) provides in-depth analysis of--
                    ``(i) the national planning criteria described in part
                155 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect
                on the date of enactment of this section);
                    ``(ii) alternative planning criteria;
                    ``(iii) Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria;
                    ``(iv) Captain of the Port and Federal On-Scene
                Coordinator authorities related to activation of a vessel
                response plan;
                    ``(v) the responsibilities of vessel owners and
                operators in preparing a vessel response plan for
                submission; and
                    ``(vi) responsibilities of the Area Committee,
                including risk analysis, response capability, and
                development of alternative planning criteria;
                ``(B) explains the approval processes of vessel response
            plans that involve alternative planning criteria or Western
            Alaska oil spill planning criteria; and
                ``(C) provides instruction on the processes involved in
            carrying out the actions described in paragraphs (9)(D) and
            (9)(F) of section 311(j) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
            Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)), including instruction on carrying out
            such actions--
                    ``(i) in any geographic area in the United States; and
                    ``(ii) specifically in the Seventeenth Coast Guard
                District; and
            ``(2) providing such training to all Coast Guard personnel
        involved in the Program.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Alternative planning criteria.--The term `alternative
        planning criteria' means criteria submitted under section 155.1065
        or 155.5067 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect
        on the date of enactment of this section), for vessel response
        plans.
            ``(2) Tribe.--The term `Tribe' has the meaning given the term
        `Indian Tribe' in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
        Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            ``(3) Vessel response plan.--The term `vessel response plan'
        means a plan required to be submitted by the owner or operator of a
        tank vessel or a nontank vessel under regulations issued by the
        President under section 311(j)(5) of the Federal Water Pollution
        Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)).
            ``(4) Western alaska oil spill planning criteria.--The term
        `Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria' means the criteria
        required to be established under paragraph (9) of section 311(j) of
        the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title
        14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following:
    ``323. Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria Program.''.

        (b) Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria.--
            (1) Amendment.--Section 311(j) of the Federal Water Pollution
        Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)) is amended by adding at the end the
        following:
            ``(9) Western alaska oil spill planning criteria program.--
                ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                    ``(i) Alternative planning criteria.--The term
                `alternative planning criteria' means criteria submitted
                under section 155.1065 or 155.5067 of title 33, Code of
                Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment
                of this paragraph), for vessel response plans.
                    ``(ii) Prince william sound captain of the port zone.--
                The term `Prince William Sound Captain of the Port Zone'
                means the area described in section 3.85-15(b) of title 33,
                Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                    ``(iii) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the
                Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
                operating.
                    ``(iv) Vessel response plan.--The term `vessel response
                plan' means a plan required to be submitted by the owner or
                operator of a tank vessel or a nontank vessel under
                regulations issued by the President under paragraph (5).
                    ``(v) Western alaska captain of the port zone.--The
                term `Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone' means the
                area described in section 3.85-15(a) of title 33, Code of
                Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment
                of this paragraph).
                ``(B) Requirement.--Except as provided in subparagraph (I),
            for any part of the area of responsibility of the Western
            Alaska Captain of the Port Zone or the Prince William Sound
            Captain of the Port Zone for which the Secretary has determined
            that the national planning criteria established pursuant to
            this subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in
            such area, a vessel response plan with respect to a discharge
            of oil for such a vessel shall comply with the Western Alaska
            oil spill planning criteria established under subparagraph
            (D)(i).
                ``(C) Relation to national planning criteria.--The Western
            Alaska oil spill planning criteria established under
            subparagraph (D)(i) shall, with respect to a discharge of oil
            from a vessel described in subparagraph (B), apply in lieu of
            any alternative planning criteria accepted for vessels
            operating, prior to the date on which the Western Alaska oil
            spill planning criteria are established, in any part of the
            area of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the
            Port Zone or the Prince William Sound Captain of the Port Zone
            for which the Secretary has determined that the national
            planning criteria established pursuant to this subsection are
            inappropriate for a vessel operating in such area.
                ``(D) Establishment of western alaska oil spill planning
            criteria.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The President, acting through the
                Commandant, in consultation with the Western Alaska Oil
                Spill Criteria Program Manager selected under section 323
                of title 14, United States Code, shall establish--

                        ``(I) Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria
                    for a worst case discharge of oil, and a substantial
                    threat of such a discharge, within any part of the area
                    of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the
                    Port Zone or Prince William Sound Captain of the Port
                    Zone for which the Secretary has determined that the
                    national planning criteria established pursuant to this
                    subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in
                    such area; and
                        ``(II) standardized submission, review, approval,
                    and compliance verification processes for the Western
                    Alaska oil spill planning criteria established under
                    this clause, including the quantity and frequency of
                    drills and on-site verifications of vessel response
                    plans approved pursuant to such planning criteria.

                    ``(ii) Development of subregions.--

                        ``(I) Development.--After establishing the Western
                    Alaska oil spill planning criteria under clause (i),
                    and if necessary to adequately reflect the needs and
                    capabilities of various locations within the Western
                    Alaska Captain of the Port Zone, the President, acting
                    through the Commandant, and in consultation with the
                    Western Alaska Oil Spill Criteria Program Manager
                    selected under section 323 of title 14, United States
                    Code, may develop subregions for which planning
                    criteria may differ from planning criteria for other
                    subregions in the Western Alaska Captain of the Port
                    Zone.
                        ``(II) Limitation.--Any planning criteria for a
                    subregion developed under this clause may not be less
                    stringent than the Western Alaska oil spill planning
                    criteria established under clause (i).

                    ``(iii) Assessment.--

                        ``(I) In general.--Prior to developing a subregion,
                    the President, acting through the Commandant, shall
                    conduct an assessment on any potential impacts to the
                    entire Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone to
                    include quantity and availability of response resources
                    in the proposed subregion and in surrounding areas and
                    any changes or impacts to surrounding areas resulting
                    in the development of a subregion with different
                    standards.
                        ``(II) Consultation.--In conducting an assessment
                    under this clause, the President, acting through the
                    Commandant, shall consult with State and local
                    governments, Tribes (as defined in section 323 of title
                    14, United States Code), the owners and operators that
                    would operate under the proposed subregions, oil spill
                    removal organizations, Alaska Native organizations, and
                    environmental nongovernmental organizations, and shall
                    take into account any experience with the prior use of
                    subregions within the State of Alaska.
                        ``(III) Submission.--The President, acting through
                    the Commandant, shall submit the results of an
                    assessment conducted under this clause to the Committee
                    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
                    and Transportation of the Senate.

                ``(E) Inclusions.--
                    ``(i) Requirements.--The Western Alaska oil spill
                planning criteria established under subparagraph (D)(i)
                shall include planning criteria for the following:

                        ``(I) Mechanical oil spill response resources that
                    are required to be located within any part of the area
                    of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the
                    Port Zone or the Prince William Sound Captain of the
                    Port Zone for which the Secretary has determined that
                    the national planning criteria established pursuant to
                    this subsection are inappropriate for a vessel
                    operating in such area.
                        ``(II) Response times for mobilization of oil spill
                    response resources and arrival on the scene of a worst
                    case discharge of oil, or substantial threat of such a
                    discharge, occurring within such part of such area.
                        ``(III) Pre-identified vessels for oil spill
                    response that are capable of operating in the ocean
                    environment.
                        ``(IV) Ensuring the availability of at least 1 oil
                    spill removal organization that is classified by the
                    Coast Guard and that--

                            ``(aa) is capable of responding in all
                        operating environments in such part of such area;
                            ``(bb) controls oil spill response resources of
                        dedicated and nondedicated resources within such
                        part of such area, through ownership, contracts,
                        agreements, or other means approved by the
                        President, sufficient--
                                ``(AA) to mobilize and sustain a response
                            to a worst case discharge of oil; and
                                ``(BB) to contain, recover, and temporarily
                            store discharged oil;
                            ``(cc) has pre-positioned oil spill response
                        resources in strategic locations throughout such
                        part of such area in a manner that ensures the
                        ability to support response personnel, marine
                        operations, air cargo, or other related logistics
                        infrastructure;
                            ``(dd) has temporary storage capability using
                        both dedicated and non-dedicated assets located
                        within such part of such area;
                            ``(ee) has non-mechanical oil spill response
                        resources capable of responding to a discharge of
                        persistent oil and a discharge of nonpersistent
                        oil, whether the discharged oil was carried by a
                        vessel as fuel or cargo; and
                            ``(ff) has wildlife response resources for
                        primary, secondary, and tertiary responses to
                        support carcass collection, sampling, deterrence,
                        rescue, and rehabilitation of birds, sea turtles,
                        marine mammals, fishery resources, and other
                        wildlife.

                        ``(V) With respect to tank barges carrying
                    nonpersistent oil in bulk as cargo, oil spill response
                    resources that are required to be carried on board.
                        ``(VI) Specifying a minimum length of time that
                    approval of a vessel response plan under this paragraph
                    is valid.
                        ``(VII) Managing wildlife protection and
                    rehabilitation, including identified wildlife
                    protection and rehabilitation resources in that area.

                    ``(ii) Additional considerations.--The Western Alaska
                oil spill planning criteria established under subparagraph
                (D)(i) may include planning criteria for the following:

                        ``(I) Vessel routing measures consistent with
                    international routing measure deviation protocols.
                        ``(II) Maintenance of real-time continuous vessel
                    tracking, monitoring, and engagement protocols with the
                    ability to detect and address vessel operation
                    anomalies.

                ``(F) Requirement for approval.--The President may approve
            a vessel response plan for a vessel under this paragraph only
            if the owner or operator of the vessel demonstrates the
            availability of the oil spill response resources required to be
            included in the vessel response plan under the Western Alaska
            oil spill planning criteria established under subparagraph
            (D)(i).
                ``(G) Periodic audits.--The Secretary shall conduct
            periodic audits to ensure compliance of vessel response plans
            and oil spill removal organizations within the Western Alaska
            Captain of the Port Zone and the Prince William Sound Captain
            of the Port Zone with the Western Alaska oil spill planning
            criteria established under subparagraph (D)(i).
                ``(H) Review of determination.--Not less frequently than
            once every 5 years, the Secretary shall review each
            determination of the Secretary under subparagraph (B) that the
            national planning criteria established pursuant to this
            subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in the area
            of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the Port
            Zone and the Prince William Sound Captain of the Port Zone.
                ``(I) Vessels in cook inlet.--Unless otherwise authorized
            by the Secretary, a vessel may only operate in Cook Inlet,
            Alaska, under a vessel response plan approved under paragraph
            (5) that meets the requirements of the national planning
            criteria established pursuant to this subsection.
                ``(J) Savings provisions.--Nothing in this paragraph
            affects--
                    ``(i) the requirements under this subsection applicable
                to vessel response plans for vessels operating within the
                area of responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of the
                Port Zone, within Cook Inlet, Alaska;
                    ``(ii) the requirements under this subsection
                applicable to vessel response plans for vessels operating
                within the area of responsibility of the Prince William
                Sound Captain of the Port Zone that are subject to section
                5005 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2735); or
                    ``(iii) the authority of a Federal On-Scene Coordinator
                to use any available resources when responding to an oil
                spill.''.
            (2) Establishment of western alaska oil spill planning
        criteria.--
                (A) Deadline.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the President shall establish the
            Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria required to be
            established under paragraph (9)(D)(i) of section 311(j) of the
            Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)).
                (B) Consultation.--In establishing the Western Alaska oil
            spill planning criteria described in subparagraph (A), the
            President shall consult with the Federal agencies, State and
            local governments, Tribes (as defined in section 323 of title
            14, United States Code), the owners and operators that would be
            subject to such planning criteria, oil spill removal
            organizations, Alaska Native organizations, and environmental
            nongovernmental organizations.
                (C) Congressional report.--Not later than 2 years after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to
            Congress a report describing the status of implementation of
            paragraph (9) of section 311(j) of the Federal Water Pollution
            Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)).
    SEC. 11310. COAST GUARD CLAIMS PROCESSING COSTS.
        Section 1012(a)(4) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C.
    2712(a)(4)) is amended by striking ``damages;'' and inserting
    ``damages, including, in the case of a spill of national significance
    that results in extraordinary Coast Guard claims processing activities,
    the administrative and personnel costs of the Coast Guard to process
    such claims (including the costs of commercial claims processing,
    expert services, training, and technical services), subject to the
    condition that the Coast Guard shall submit to Congress a report
    describing each spill of national significance not later than 30 days
    after the date on which the Coast Guard determines it necessary to
    process such claims;''.
    SEC. 11311. CALCULATION OF INTEREST ON DEBT OWED TO NATIONAL POLLUTION
    FUND.
        Section 1005(b)(4) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C.
    2705(b)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The interest paid'' and inserting the
        following:
                ``(A) In general.--The interest paid for claims, other than
            Federal Government cost recovery claims,''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Federal cost recovery claims.--The interest paid for
            Federal Government cost recovery claims under this section
            shall be calculated in accordance with section 3717 of title
            31, United States Code.''.
    SEC. 11312. PER-INCIDENT LIMITATION.
        Subparagraph (A) of section 9509(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
    of 1986 is amended--
            (1) in clause (i) by striking ``$1,000,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$1,500,000,000'';
            (2) in clause (ii) by striking ``$500,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$750,000,000''; and
            (3) in the heading by striking ``$1,000,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$1,500,000,000''.
    SEC. 11313. ACCESS TO OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND.
        Section 6002 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2752) is
    amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Exceptions.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to--
                ``(A) section 1006(f), 1012(a)(4), or 5006; or
                ``(B) an amount, which may not exceed $50,000,000 in any
            fiscal year, made available by the President from the Fund--
                    ``(i) to carry out section 311(c) of the Federal Water
                Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(c)); and
                    ``(ii) to initiate the assessment of natural resources
                damages required under section 1006.
            ``(2) Fund advances.--
                ``(A) In general.--To the extent that the amount described
            in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) is not adequate to carry
            out the activities described in such subparagraph, the Coast
            Guard may obtain 1 or more advances from the Fund as may be
            necessary, up to a maximum of $100,000,000 for each advance,
            with the total amount of advances not to exceed the amounts
            available under section 9509(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
            of 1986.
                ``(B) Notification to congress.--Not later than 30 days
            after the date on which the Coast Guard obtains an advance
            under subparagraph (A), the Coast Guard shall notify Congress
            of--
                    ``(i) the amount advanced; and
                    ``(ii) the facts and circumstances that necessitated
                the advance.
                ``(C) Repayment.--Amounts advanced under this paragraph
            shall be repaid to the Fund when, and to the extent that,
            removal costs are recovered by the Coast Guard from responsible
            parties for the discharge or substantial threat of discharge.
            ``(3) Availability.--Amounts to which this subsection applies
        shall remain available until expended.''.
    SEC. 11314. COST-REIMBURSABLE AGREEMENTS.
        Section 1012 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(B) by striking ``by a Governor or
        designated State official'' and inserting ``by a State, a political
        subdivision of a State, or an Indian tribe, pursuant to a cost-
        reimbursable agreement'';
            (2) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the
        following:
        ``(d) Cost-Reimbursable Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out section 311(c) of the
        Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(c)), the
        President may enter into cost-reimbursable agreements with a State,
        a political subdivision of a State, or an Indian tribe to obligate
        the Fund for the payment of removal costs consistent with the
        National Contingency Plan.
            ``(2) Inapplicability.--Chapter 63 and section 1535 of title
        31, United States Code shall not apply to a cost-reimbursable
        agreement entered into under this subsection.''; and
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f), (h), (i), (j), (k), and
        (l) as subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j), respectively.
    SEC. 11315. OIL SPILL RESPONSE REVIEW.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Commandant shall develop and carry out a program--
            (1) to increase collection and improve the quality of incident
        data on oil spill location and response capability by periodically
        evaluating the data, documentation, and analysis of--
                (A) Coast Guard-approved vessel response plans, including
            vessel response plan audits and assessments;
                (B) oil spill response drills conducted under section
            311(j)(7) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
            1321(j)(7)) that occur within the Marine Transportation System;
            and
                (C) responses to oil spill incidents that require
            mobilization of contracted response resources;
            (2) to improve the effectiveness of vessel response plans by--
                (A) systematically reviewing the capacity of an oil spill
            response organization identified in a vessel response plan to
            provide the specific response resources, such as private
            personnel, equipment, other vessels identified in such vessel
            response plan; and
                (B) approving a vessel response plan only after confirming
            the identified oil spill response organization has the capacity
            to provide such response resources;
            (3) to update, not less frequently than annually, information
        contained in the Coast Guard Response Resource Inventory and other
        Coast Guard tools used to document the availability and status of
        oil spill response equipment, so as to ensure that such information
        remains current; and
            (4) subject to section 552 of title 5, United States Code
        (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act''), to make
        data collected under paragraph (1) available to the public.
        (b) Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commandant shall issue a policy--
            (1) to establish processes to maintain the program under
        subsection (a) and support Coast Guard oil spill prevention and
        response activities, including by incorporating oil spill incident
        data from after-action oil spill reports and data ascertained from
        vessel response plan exercises and audits into--
                (A) review and approval process standards and metrics;
                (B) alternative planning criteria review processes;
                (C) Area Contingency Plan development;
                (D) risk assessments developed under section 70001 of title
            46, United States Code, including lessons learned from
            reportable marine casualties;
                (E) processes and standards which mitigate the impact of
            military personnel rotations in Coast Guard field units on
            knowledge and awareness of vessel response plan requirements,
            including knowledge relating to the evaluation of proposed
            alternatives to national planning requirements; and
                (F) processes and standards which evaluate the consequences
            of reporting inaccurate data in vessel response plans submitted
            to the Commandant pursuant to part 300 of title 40, Code of
            Federal Regulations, and submitted for storage in the Marine
            Information for Safety and Law Enforcement database pursuant to
            section 300.300 of such title (or any successor regulation);
            (2) to standardize and develop tools, training, and other
        relevant guidance that may be shared with vessel owners and
        operators to assist with accurately calculating and measuring the
        performance and viability of proposed alternatives to national
        planning criteria requirements and Area Contingency Plans
        administered by the Coast Guard;
            (3) to improve training of Coast Guard personnel to ensure
        continuity of planning activities under this section, including by
        identifying ways in which civilian staffing may improve the
        continuity of operations; and
            (4) to increase Federal Government engagement with State,
        local, and Tribal governments and stakeholders so as to strengthen
        coordination and efficiency of oil spill responses.
        (c) Periodic Updates.--Not less frequently than every 5 years, the
    Commandant shall update the processes established under subsection
    (b)(1) to incorporate relevant analyses of--
            (1) incident data on oil spill location and response quality;
            (2) oil spill risk assessments;
            (3) oil spill response effectiveness and the effects of such
        response on the environment;
            (4) oil spill response drills conducted under section 311(j)(7)
        of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(7));
            (5) marine casualties reported to the Coast Guard; and
            (6) near miss incidents documented by a vessel traffic service
        center (as such terms are defined in sections 70001(m) of title 46,
        United States Code).
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
        Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a briefing on
        the status of ongoing and planned efforts to improve the
        effectiveness and oversight of the program established under
        subsection (a) and vessel response plan approvals.
            (2) Public availability.--The Commandant shall publish the
        briefing required under paragraph (1) on a publicly accessible
        website of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 11316. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTIONS TO REGULATIONS FOR TOWING VESSELS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall review existing Coast Guard
    policies with respect to exceptions to the applicability of subchapter
    M of chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor
    regulations), for--
            (1) an oil spill response vessel, or a vessel of opportunity,
        while such vessel is--
                (A) towing boom for oil spill response; or
                (B) participating in an oil response exercise; and
            (2) a fishing vessel while that vessel is operating as a vessel
        of opportunity.
        (b) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the conclusion of the
    review required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall revise or
    issue any necessary policy to clarify the applicability of subchapter M
    of chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor
    regulations) to the vessels described in subsection (a). Such a policy
    shall ensure safe and effective operation of such vessels.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Fishing vessel; oil spill response vessel.--The terms
        ``fishing vessel'' and ``oil spill response vessel'' have the
        meanings given such terms in section 2101 of title 46, United
        States Code.
            (2) Vessel of opportunity.--The term ``vessel of opportunity''
        means a vessel engaged in spill response activities that is
        normally and substantially involved in activities other than spill
        response and not a vessel carrying oil as a primary cargo.
    SEC. 11317. PORT COORDINATION COUNCIL FOR POINT SPENCER.
        Section 541 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public
    Law 114-120) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2) by striking ``BSNC'' and inserting the
        following: ``BSNC (to serve as Council Chair).
            ``(3) The Denali Commission.
            ``(4) An oil spill removal organization that serves the area in
        which such Port is located.
            ``(5) A salvage and marine firefighting organization that
        serves the area in which such Port is located.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (B) by striking the semicolon and
                inserting ``; and'';
                    (ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting the following:
                ``at Point Spencer in support of the activities for which
                Congress finds a compelling need in section 531 of this
                subtitle.''; and
                    (iii) by striking subparagraph (D); and
                (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(3) Facilitate coordination among members of the Council on
        the development and use of the land and coastline of Point Spencer,
        as such development and use relate to activities of the Council at
        the Port of Point Spencer.''.

                      Subtitle C--Environmental Compliance

    SEC. 11318. PROVIDING REQUIREMENTS FOR VESSELS ANCHORED IN ESTABLISHED
    ANCHORAGE GROUNDS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 700 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 70007. Anchorage grounds
        ``(a) Anchorage Grounds.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating shall define and establish anchorage
        grounds in the navigable waters of the United States for vessels
        operating in such waters.
            ``(2) Relevant factors for establishment.--In carrying out
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account all relevant
        factors concerning navigational safety, protection of the marine
        environment, proximity to undersea pipelines and cables, safe and
        efficient use of Marine Transportation System, and national
        security.
        ``(b) Vessel Requirements.--Vessels, of certain sizes or type
    determined by the Secretary, shall--
            ``(1) set and maintain an anchor alarm for the duration of an
        anchorage;
            ``(2) comply with any directions or orders issued by the
        Captain of the Port; and
            ``(3) comply with any applicable anchorage regulations.
        ``(c) Prohibitions.--A vessel may not--
            ``(1) anchor in any Federal navigation channel unless
        authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port;
            ``(2) anchor in near proximity, within distances determined by
        the Coast Guard, to an undersea pipeline or cable, unless
        authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port; and
            ``(3) anchor or remain anchored in an anchorage ground during
        any period in which the Captain of the Port orders closure of the
        anchorage ground due to inclement weather, navigational hazard, a
        threat to the environment, or other safety or security concern.
        ``(d) Safety Exception.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to prevent a vessel from taking actions necessary to maintain the
    safety of the vessel or to prevent the loss of life or property.''.
        (b) Regulatory Review.--
            (1) Review required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall review existing
        policies, final agency actions, regulations, or other rules
        relating to anchorage promulgated under section 70006 of title 46,
        United States Code and--
                (A) identify any such regulations or rules that may need
            modification or repeal--
                    (i) in the interest of marine safety, security, and
                environmental concerns, taking into account undersea
                pipelines, cables, or other infrastructure; or
                    (ii) to implement the amendments made by this section;
                and
                (B) complete a cost-benefit analysis for any modification
            or repeal identified under paragraph (1).
            (2) Briefing.--Upon completion of the review under paragraph
        (1), but not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this
        Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives that summarizes such review.
        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall limit any
    authority available, as of the date of enactment of this Act, to the
    captain of a port with respect to safety measures or any other
    authority as necessary for the safety of vessels located in anchorage
    grounds in the navigable waters of the United States.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 70006 the following:
    ``70007. Anchorage grounds.''.

        (e) Applicability of Regulations.--The amendments made by
    subsection (a) may not be construed to alter any existing rules,
    regulations, or final agency actions issued under section 70006 of
    title 46, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date
    of enactment of this Act, until all regulations required under
    subsection (b) take effect.
    SEC. 11319. STUDY ON IMPACTS ON SHIPPING AND COMMERCIAL, TRIBAL, AND
    RECREATIONAL FISHERIES FROM DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY ON WEST
    COAST.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Under
    Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with the National Academies of Science, Engineering,
    and Medicine under which the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering,
    and Medicine shall carry out a study to--
            (1) identify, document, and analyze--
                (A) historic and current, as of the date of the study,
            Tribal, commercial, and recreational fishing grounds, as well
            as areas where fish stocks are likely to shift in the future in
            all covered waters;
                (B) usual and accustomed fishing areas in all covered
            waters;
                (C) historic, current, and potential future shipping lanes,
            based on projected growth in shipping traffic in all covered
            waters;
                (D) current and expected Coast Guard operations relevant to
            commercial fishing activities, including search and rescue,
            radar, navigation, communications, and safety within and near
            renewable energy sites; and
                (E) key types of data needed to properly site renewable
            energy sites on the West Coast, with regard to assessing and
            mitigating conflicts;
            (2) analyze--
                (A) methods used to manage fishing, shipping, and other
            maritime activities; and
                (B) potential future interactions between such activities
            and the placement of renewable energy infrastructure and the
            associated construction, maintenance, and operation of such
            infrastructure, including potential benefits and methods of
            mitigating adverse impacts; and
            (3) review the current decision-making process for offshore
        wind in covered waters, and outline recommendations for
        governmental consideration of all impacted coastal communities,
        particularly Tribal governments and fisheries communities, in the
        decision-making process for offshore wind in covered waters,
        including recommendations for--
                (A) ensuring the appropriate governmental consideration of
            potential benefits of offshore wind in covered waters; and
                (B) risk reduction and mitigation of adverse impacts on
            Coast Guard operations relevant to commercial fishing
            activities.
        (b) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) submit the study to the Committees on Commerce, Science,
        and Transportation, and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate
        and the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, Natural
        Resources, and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives,
        including the review and outline provided under subsection (a)(3);
        and
            (2) make the study publicly available.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered waters.--The term ``covered waters'' means Federal
        or State waters off of the Canadian border and out to the furthest
        extent of the exclusive economic zone along the West Coast of the
        United States.
            (2) Exclusive economic zone.--The term ``exclusive economic
        zone'' has the meaning given such term in section 107 of title 46,
        United States Code.
    SEC. 11320. USE OF DEVICES BROADCASTING ON AIS FOR PURPOSES OF MARKING
    FISHING GEAR.
        The Secretary shall, within the Eleventh Coast Guard District,
    Thirteenth Coast Guard District, Fourteenth Coast Guard District, and
    Seventeenth Coast Guard District, suspend enforcement of individuals
    using automatic identification systems devices to mark fishing
    equipment during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this
    Act and ending on the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 2 years after such date of enactment; or
            (2) the date on which the Federal Communications Commission
        promulgates a final rule to authorize a device used to mark fishing
        equipment to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic
        Identification System stations.

                        Subtitle D--Environmental Issues

    SEC. 11321. NOTIFICATION OF COMMUNICATION OUTAGES.
        (a) Upgrades to Rescue 21 System in Alaska.--Not later than August
    30, 2023, the Commandant shall ensure the timely upgrade of the Rescue
    21 system in Alaska so as to achieve 98 percent operational
    availability of remote fixed facility sites.
        (b) Plan to Reduce Outages.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall develop an operations
        and maintenance plan for the Rescue 21 system in Alaska that
        anticipates maintenance needs so as to reduce Rescue 21 system
        outages to the maximum extent practicable.
            (2) Public availability.--The plan required under paragraph (1)
        shall be made available to the public on a publicly accessible
        website.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report that--
            (1) contains a plan for the Coast Guard to notify mariners of
        radio outages for towers owned and operated by the Seventeenth
        Coast Guard District;
            (2) addresses in such plan how the Seventeenth Coast Guard
        will--
                (A) disseminate updates regarding outages on social media
            not less frequently than every 48 hours;
                (B) provide updates on a publicly accessible website not
            less frequently than every 48 hours;
                (C) develop methods for notifying mariners in areas in
            which cellular connectivity does not exist; and
                (D) develop and advertise a web-based communications update
            hub on AM/FM radio for mariners; and
            (3) identifies technology gaps that need to be mitigated in
        order to implement the plan and provides a budgetary assessment
        necessary to implement the plan.
        (d) Contingency Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall, in collaboration with
        relevant Federal, State, Tribal, and other relevant entities
        (including the North Pacific Fishery Management Council, the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Service,
        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries
        Service, agencies of the State of Alaska, local radio stations, and
        stakeholders), establish a contingency plan to ensure that
        notifications of an outage of the Rescue 21 system in Alaska are
        broadly disseminated in advance of such an outage.
            (2) Elements.--The contingency plan required under paragraph
        (1) shall require the Coast Guard to--
                (A) disseminate updates regarding outages of the Rescue 21
            system in Alaska on social media not less frequently than every
            48 hours during an outage;
                (B) provide updates on a publicly accessible website not
            less frequently than every 48 hours during an outage;
                (C) notify mariners in areas in which cellular connectivity
            does not exist;
                (D) develop and advertise a web-based communications update
            hub on AM/FM radio for mariners; and
                (E) identify technology gaps necessary to implement the
            plan and provides a budgetary assessment necessary to implement
            the plan.
    SEC. 11322. IMPROVEMENTS TO COMMUNICATION WITH FISHING INDUSTRY AND
    RELATED STAKEHOLDERS.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant, in coordination with the National
    Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee established by section
    15102 of title 46, United States Code, shall develop a publicly
    accessible website that contains all information related to fishing
    industry activities, including vessel safety, inspections, enforcement,
    hazards, training, regulations (including proposed regulations),
    outages of the Rescue 21 system in Alaska and similar outages, and any
    other fishing-related activities.
        (b) Automatic Communications.--The Commandant shall provide methods
    for regular and automatic email communications with stakeholders who
    elect, through the website developed under subsection (a), to receive
    such communications.
    SEC. 11323. ADVANCE NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY OR OTHER EXERCISES.
        In consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    State, and commercial fishing industry participants, the Commandant
    shall develop and publish on a publicly available website a plan for
    notifying United States mariners and the operators of United States
    fishing vessels in advance of--
            (1) military exercises in the exclusive economic zone (as
        defined in section 3 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
        and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802)); or
            (2) other military activities that will impact recreational or
        commercial activities.
    SEC. 11324. MODIFICATIONS TO SPORT FISH RESTORATION AND BOATING TRUST
    FUND ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Dingell-Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act Amendments.--
            (1) Available amounts.--Section 4(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Dingell-
        Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 777c(b)(1)(B)(i)) is
        amended to read as follows:
                    ``(i) for the fiscal year that includes November 15,
                2021, the product obtained by multiplying--

                        ``(I) $12,786,434; and
                        ``(II) the change, relative to the preceding fiscal
                    year, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
                    Consumers published by the Department of Labor; and''.

            (2) Authorized expenses.--Section 9(a) of the Dingell-Johnson
        Sport Fish Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 777h(a)) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (7) by striking ``full-time''; and
                (B) in paragraph (9) by striking ``on a full-time basis''.
        (b) Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act Amendments.--
            (1) Available amounts.--Section 4(a)(1)(B)(i) of the Pittman-
        Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669c(a)(1)(B)(i)) is
        amended to read as follows:
                    ``(i) for the fiscal year that includes November 15,
                2021, the product obtained by multiplying--

                        ``(I) $12,786,434; and
                        ``(II) the change, relative to the preceding fiscal
                    year, in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
                    Consumers published by the Department of Labor; and''.

            (2) Authorized expenses.--Section 9(a) of the Pittman-Robertson
        Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669h(a)) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (7) by striking ``full-time''; and
                (B) in paragraph (9) by striking ``on a full-time basis''.
    SEC. 11325. LOAD LINES.
        (a) Application to Certain Vessels.--During the period beginning on
    the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is 3
    years after the date on which the report required under subsection (b)
    is submitted, the load line requirements of chapter 51 of title 46,
    United States Code, shall not apply to covered fishing vessels.
        (b) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 12 months after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives--
                (A) a report on the safety and seaworthiness of vessels
            described in section 5102(b)(5) of title 46, United States
            Code; and
                (B) recommendations for exempting certain vessels from the
            load line requirements under chapter 51 of title 46 of such
            Code.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of stability requirements of vessels
            referenced in section 5102(b)(5) of title 46, United States
            Code.
                (B) An analysis of vessel casualties, mishaps, or other
            safety information relevant to load line requirements when a
            vessel is operating part-time as a fish tender vessel.
                (C) An assessment of any other safety information as the
            Comptroller General determines appropriate.
                (D) A list of all vessels that, as of the date of the
            report--
                    (i) are covered under section 5102(b)(5) of title 46,
                United States Code;
                    (ii) are acting as part-time fish tender vessels; and
                    (iii) are subject to any captain of the port zone
                subject to the oversight of the Commandant.
            (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall consider consultation
        with, at a minimum, the maritime industry, including--
                (A) relevant Federal, State, and Tribal maritime
            associations and groups; and
                (B) relevant federally funded research institutions,
            nongovernmental organizations, and academia.
        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall limit any
    authority available, as of the date of enactment of this Act, to the
    captain of a port with respect to safety measures or any other
    authority as necessary for the safety of covered fishing vessels.
        (d) Definition of Covered Fishing Vessel.--In this section, the
    term ``covered fishing vessel'' means a vessel that operates
    exclusively in one, or both, of the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Coast
    Guard Districts and that--
            (1) was constructed, under construction, or under contract to
        be constructed as a fish tender vessel before January 1, 1980;
            (2) was converted for use as a fish tender vessel before
        January 1, 2022, and--
                (A) has a valid stability letter issued in accordance with
            regulations prescribed under chapter 51 of title 46, United
            States Code; and
                (B) the hull and internal structure of the vessel has been
            verified as suitable for intended service as examined by a
            marine surveyor of an organization accepted by the Secretary
            two times in the past five years with no interval of more than
            three years between such examinations; or
            (3) operates part-time as a fish tender vessel for a period of
        less than 180 days.
    SEC. 11326. ACTIONS BY NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE TO INCREASE
    ENERGY PRODUCTION.
        (a) In General.--The National Marine Fisheries Service shall,
    immediately upon the enactment of this Act, take action to address the
    outstanding backlog of letters of authorization for the Gulf of Mexico.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    National Marine Fisheries Service should--
            (1) take immediate action to issue a rule that allows the
        Service to approve outstanding and future applications for letters
        of authorization consistent with the permitting activities of the
        Service; and
            (2) on or after the effective date of such rule, prioritize the
        consideration of applications in a manner that is consistent with
        applicable Federal law.
    SEC. 11327. AQUATIC NUISANCE SPECIES TASK FORCE.
        (a) Recreational Vessel Defined.--Section 1003 of the Nonindigenous
    Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4702) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (17) as paragraphs
        (15) through (19), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following:
            ``(13) `State' means each of the several States, the District
        of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern
        Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands of the United States;
            ``(14) `recreational vessel' has the meaning given that term in
        section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
        1362);''.
        (b) Observers.--Section 1201 of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance
    Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4721) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Observers.--The chairpersons designated under subsection (d)
    may invite representatives of nongovernmental entities to participate
    as observers of the Task Force.''.
        (c) Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.--Section 1201(b) of the
    Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16
    U.S.C. 4721(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (10); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
            ``(7) the Director of the National Park Service;
            ``(8) the Director of the Bureau of Land Management;
            ``(9) the Commissioner of Reclamation; and''.
        (d) Aquatic Nuisance Species Program.--Section 1202 of the
    Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16
    U.S.C. 4722) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Technical assistance and recommendations.--The Task Force
        may provide technical assistance and recommendations for best
        practices to an agency or entity engaged in vessel inspections or
        decontaminations for the purpose of--
                ``(A) effectively managing and controlling the movement of
            aquatic nuisance species into, within, or out of water of the
            United States; and
                ``(B) inspecting recreational vessels in a manner that
            minimizes disruptions to public access for boating and
            recreation in non-contaminated vessels.
            ``(5) Consultation and input.--In carrying out paragraph (4),
        including the development of recommendations, the Task Force may
        consult with Indian Tribes and solicit input from--
                ``(A) State and Tribal fish and wildlife management
            agencies;
                ``(B) other State and Tribal agencies that manage fishery
            resources of the State or sustain fishery habitat; and
                ``(C) relevant nongovernmental entities.''; and
            (2) in subsection (k) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the
        Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, the Task Force
        shall submit a report to Congress recommending legislative,
        programmatic, or regulatory changes to eliminate remaining gaps in
        authorities between members of the Task Force to effectively manage
        and control the movement of aquatic nuisance species.''.
        (e) Technical Corrections and Conforming Amendments.--The
    Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16
    U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) is further amended--
            (1) in section 1002(b)(2) by inserting a comma after
        ``funded'';
            (2) in section 1003 in paragraph (7) by striking ``Canandian''
        and inserting ``Canadian'';
            (3) in section 1203(a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(F) by inserting ``and'' after
            ``research,''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3) by striking ``encourage'' and
            inserting ``encouraged'';
            (4) in section 1204(b)(4) in the paragraph heading by striking
        ``Adminisrative'' and inserting ``Administrative''; and
            (5) in section 1209 by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
        inserting ``section 1202(a)''.
    SEC. 11328. SAFETY STANDARDS.
        (a) In General.--Section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (i)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years
        2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (j)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years
        2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 9 of the Maritime
    Debris Act (33 U.S.C. 1958) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``each of fiscal years 2018
        through 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``2702(1)'' and inserting
        ``4902(1)''.

            Subtitle E--Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention

    SEC. 11329. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Forced labor.--The term ``forced labor'' means any labor or
        service provided for or obtained by any means described in section
        1589(a) of title 18, United States Code.
            (2) Human trafficking.--The term ``human trafficking'' has the
        meaning given the term ``severe forms of trafficking in persons''
        in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
        (22 U.S.C. 7102).
            (3) Illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.--The term
        ``illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing'' has the meaning
        given such term in the implementing regulations or any subsequent
        regulations issued pursuant to section 609(e) of the High Seas
        Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(e)).
            (4) Oppressive child labor.--The term ``oppressive child
        labor'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Fair
        Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203).
            (5) Seafood.--The term ``seafood'' means all marine animal and
        plant life meant for consumption as food other than marine mammals
        and birds, including fish, shellfish, shellfish products, and
        processed fish.
            (6) Seafood import monitoring program.--The term ``Seafood
        Import Monitoring Program'' means the Seafood Traceability Program
        established in subpart Q of part 300 of title 50, Code of Federal
        Regulations (or any successor regulation).
            (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans
        and Atmosphere.

         CHAPTER 1--COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING THROUGH SEAFOOD IMPORT
                                   MONITORING

    SEC. 11330. ENHANCEMENT OF SEAFOOD IMPORT MONITORING PROGRAM MESSAGE
    SET IN AUTOMATED COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM.
        The Secretary, in coordination with the Commissioner of U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection, shall, not later than 6 months after the
    date of enactment of this Act, develop a strategy to improve the
    quality and verifiability of already collected Seafood Import
    Monitoring Program Message Set data elements in the Automated
    Commercial Environment system. Such strategy shall prioritize the use
    of enumerated data types, such as checkboxes, dropdown menus, or radio
    buttons, and any additional elements the Administrator of the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration finds appropriate.
    SEC. 11331. DATA SHARING AND AGGREGATION.
        (a) Interagency Working Group on Illegal, Unreported, or
    Unregulated Fishing.--Section 3551(c) of the Maritime SAFE Act (16
    U.S.C. 8031(c)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (13) as paragraphs
        (5) through (14), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) maximizing the utility of the import data collected by
        the members of the Working Group by harmonizing data standards and
        entry fields;''.
        (b) Prohibition on Aggregated Catch Data for Certain Species.--
    Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
    Act, for the purposes of compliance with respect to Northern red
    snapper under the Seafood Import Monitoring Program, the Secretary may
    not allow an aggregated harvest report of such species, regardless of
    vessel size.
    SEC. 11332. IMPORT AUDITS.
        (a) Audit Procedures.--The Secretary shall, not later than 1 year
    after the date of enactment of this Act, implement procedures to audit
    information and supporting records of sufficient numbers of imports of
    seafood and seafood products subject to the Seafood Import Monitoring
    Program to support statistically robust conclusions that the samples
    audited are representative of all seafood imports covered by the
    Seafood Import Monitoring Program with respect to a given year.
        (b) Expansion of Marine Forensics Laboratory.--The Secretary shall,
    not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, begin
    the process of expanding the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration's Marine Forensics Laboratory, including by establishing
    sufficient capacity for the development and deployment of rapid, and
    follow-up, analysis of field-based tests focused on identifying Seafood
    Import Monitoring Program species, and prioritizing such species at
    high risk of illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing and seafood
    fraud.
        (c) Annual Revision.--In developing the procedures required in
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall use predictive analytics to inform
    whether to revise such procedures to prioritize for audit those imports
    originating from nations--
            (1) identified pursuant to section 609(a) or 610(a) of the High
        Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(a)
        or 1826k(a)) that have not yet received a subsequent positive
        certification pursuant to section 609(d) or 610(c) of such Act,
        respectively;
            (2) identified by an appropriate regional fishery management
        organization as being the flag state or landing location of vessels
        identified by other nations or regional fisheries management
        organizations as engaging in illegal, unreported, or unregulated
        fishing;
            (3) identified as having human trafficking or forced labor in
        any part of the seafood supply chain, including on vessels flagged
        in such nation, and including feed for cultured production, in the
        most recent Trafficking in Persons Report issued by the Department
        of State in accordance with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act
        of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.);
            (4) identified as producing goods that contain seafood using
        forced labor or oppressive child labor in the most recent List of
        Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in accordance with
        the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.);
        and
            (5) identified as at risk for human trafficking, including
        forced labor, in their seafood catching and processing industries
        by the report required under section 3563 of the Maritime SAFE Act
        (Public Law 116-92).
    SEC. 11333. AVAILABILITY OF FISHERIES INFORMATION.
        Section 402(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
    Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (G) by striking ``or'' after the semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (H) by striking the period at the end of
        such subparagraph and inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(I) to Federal agencies, to the extent necessary and
            appropriate, to administer Federal programs established to
            combat illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing or forced
            labor (as such terms are defined in section 11329 of the Don
            Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022), which shall not
            include an authorization for such agencies to release data to
            the public unless such release is related to enforcement.''.
    SEC. 11334. REPORT ON SEAFOOD IMPORT MONITORING PROGRAM.
        (a) Report to Congress and Public Availability of Reports.--The
    Secretary shall, not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal
    year, submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Natural
    Resources and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives a report that summarizes the National Marine Fisheries
    Service's efforts to prevent the importation of seafood harvested
    through illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing, particularly with
    respect to seafood harvested, produced, processed, or manufactured by
    forced labor. Each such report shall be made publicly available on the
    website of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) the volume and value of seafood species subject to the
        Seafood Import Monitoring Program, reported by 10-digit Harmonized
        Tariff Schedule of the United States codes, imported during the
        previous fiscal year;
            (2) the enforcement activities and priorities of the National
        Marine Fisheries Service with respect to implementing the
        requirements under the Seafood Import Monitoring Program;
            (3) the percentage of import shipments subject to the Seafood
        Import Monitoring Program selected for inspection or the
        information or records supporting entry selected for audit, as
        described in section 300.324(d) of title 50, Code of Federal
        Regulations;
            (4) the number and types of instances of noncompliance with the
        requirements of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program;
            (5) the number and types of instances of violations of State or
        Federal law discovered through the Seafood Import Monitoring
        Program;
            (6) the seafood species with respect to which violations
        described in paragraphs (4) and (5) were most prevalent;
            (7) the location of catch or harvest with respect to which
        violations described in paragraphs (4) and (5) were most prevalent;
            (8) the additional tools, such as high performance computing
        and associated costs, that the Secretary needs to improve the
        efficacy of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program; and
            (9) such other information as the Secretary considers
        appropriate with respect to monitoring and enforcing compliance
        with the Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
    SEC. 11335. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection to carry out enforcement actions pursuant
    to section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1307) $20,000,000
    for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

     CHAPTER 2--STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES MANAGEMENT TO COMBAT
                               HUMAN TRAFFICKING

    SEC. 11336. DENIAL OF PORT PRIVILEGES.
        Section 101(a)(2) of the High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1826a(a)(2)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Denial of port privileges.--The Secretary of Homeland
        Security shall, in accordance with international law--
                ``(A) withhold or revoke the clearance required by section
            60105 of title 46, United States Code, for any large-scale
            driftnet fishing vessel of a nation that receives a negative
            certification under section 609(d) or 610(c) of the High Seas
            Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(d)
            or 1826k(c)), or fishing vessels of a nation that has been
            listed pursuant to section 609(b) or section 610(a) of such Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1826j(b) or 1826k(a)) in 2 or more consecutive
            reports for the same type of fisheries activity, as described
            under section 607 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1826h), until a
            positive certification has been received;
                ``(B) withhold or revoke the clearance required by section
            60105 of title 46, United States Code, for fishing vessels of a
            nation that has been listed pursuant to section 609(a) or
            610(a) of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(a) or 1826k(a)) in 2 or more consecutive
            reports as described under section 607 of such Act (16 U.S.C.
            1826h); and
                ``(C) deny entry of that vessel to any place in the United
            States and to the navigable waters of the United States, except
            for the purposes of inspecting such vessel, conducting an
            investigation, or taking other appropriate enforcement
            action.''.
    SEC. 11337. IDENTIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION CRITERIA.
        (a) Denial of Port Privileges.--Section 609(a) of the High Seas
    Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(a)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) For actions of a nation.--The Secretary shall identify,
        and list in such report, a nation engaging in or endorsing illegal,
        unreported, or unregulated fishing. In determining which nations to
        list in such report, the Secretary shall consider the following:
                ``(A) Any nation that is violating, or has violated at any
            point during the 3 years preceding the date of the
            determination, conservation and management measures, including
            catch and other data reporting obligations and requirements,
            required under an international fishery management agreement to
            which the United States is a party.
                ``(B) Any nation that is failing, or has failed in the 3-
            year period preceding the date of the determination, to
            effectively address or regulate illegal, unreported, or
            unregulated fishing within its fleets in any areas where its
            vessels are fishing.
                ``(C) Any nation that fails to discharge duties incumbent
            upon it under international law or practice as a flag, port, or
            coastal state to take action to prevent, deter, and eliminate
            illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
                ``(D) Any nation that has been identified as producing for
            export to the United States seafood-related goods through
            forced labor or oppressive child labor (as those terms are
            defined in section 11329 of the Don Young Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2022) in the most recent List of Goods
            Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in accordance with the
            Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et
            seq.).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Timing.--The Secretary shall make an identification under
        paragraph (1) or (2) at any time that the Secretary has sufficient
        information to make such identification.''.
        (b) Illegal, Unreported, or Unregulated Certification
    Determination.--Section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing
    Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting
        the following:
            ``(3) Effect of certification determination.--
                ``(A) Effect of negative certification.--The provisions of
            subsection (a) and paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) of
            section 101 of the High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1826a(a) and (b)(3) and (4)) shall apply to any
            nation that, after being identified and notified under
            subsection (b) has failed to take the appropriate corrective
            actions for which the Secretary has issued a negative
            certification under this subsection.
                ``(B) Effect of positive certification.--The provisions of
            subsection (a) and paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) of
            section 101 of the High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1826a(a) and (b)(3) and (4)) shall not apply to any
            nation identified under subsection (a) for which the Secretary
            has issued a positive certification under this subsection.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f)
        and (g), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Recordkeeping Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    seafood or seafood products authorized for entry under this section are
    imported consistent with the reporting and the recordkeeping
    requirements of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program described in part
    300.324(b) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
    regulation).''.
    SEC. 11338. EQUIVALENT CONSERVATION MEASURES.
        (a) Identification.--Section 610(a) of the High Seas Driftnet
    Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k(a)) is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(a) Identification.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall identify and list in the
        report under section 607--
                ``(A) a nation if--
                    ``(i) any fishing vessel of that nation is engaged, or
                has been engaged during the 3 years preceding the date of
                the determination, in fishing activities or practices on
                the high seas or within the exclusive economic zone of any
                nation, that have resulted in bycatch of a protected living
                marine resource; and
                    ``(ii) the vessel's flag state has not adopted,
                implemented, and enforced a regulatory program governing
                such fishing designed to end or reduce such bycatch that is
                comparable in effectiveness to the regulatory program of
                the United States, taking into account differing
                conditions; and
                ``(B) a nation if--
                    ``(i) any fishing vessel of that nation is engaged, or
                has engaged during the 3 years preceding the date of the
                determination, in fishing activities on the high seas or
                within the exclusive economic zone of another nation that
                target or incidentally catch sharks; and
                    ``(ii) the vessel's flag state has not adopted,
                implemented, and enforced a regulatory program to provide
                for the conservation of sharks, including measures to
                prohibit removal of any of the fins of a shark, including
                the tail, before landing the shark in port, that is
                comparable to that of the United States.
            ``(2) Timing.--The Secretary shall make an identification under
        paragraph (1) at any time that the Secretary has sufficient
        information to make such identification.''.
        (b) Consultation and Negotiation.--Section 610(b) of the High Seas
    Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k(b)) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Consultation and Negotiation.--The Secretary of State, acting
    in consultation with the Secretary, shall--
            ``(1) notify, as soon as practicable, the President and nations
        that are engaged in, or that have any fishing vessels engaged in,
        fishing activities or practices described in subsection (a), about
        the provisions of this Act;
            ``(2) initiate discussions as soon as practicable with all
        foreign nations that are engaged in, or a fishing vessel of which
        has engaged in, fishing activities described in subsection (a), for
        the purpose of entering into bilateral and multilateral treaties
        with such nations to protect such species and to address any
        underlying failings or gaps that may have contributed to
        identification under this Act;
            ``(3) seek agreements calling for international restrictions on
        fishing activities or practices described in subsection (a) through
        the United Nations, the Committee on Fisheries of the Food and
        Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and appropriate
        international fishery management bodies; and
            ``(4) initiate the amendment of any existing international
        treaty for the protection and conservation of such species to which
        the United States is a party in order to make such treaty
        consistent with the purposes and policies of this section.''.
        (c) Conservation Certification Procedure.--Section 610(c) of the
    High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
    1826k(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the public and'' after
        ``comment by'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) ensure that any such fish or fish products authorized
            for entry under this section are imported consistent with the
            reporting and the recordkeeping requirements of the Seafood
            Import Monitoring Program established in subpart Q of part 300
            of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5) by striking ``(except to the extent that
        such provisions apply to sport fishing equipment or fish or fish
        products not caught by the vessels engaged in illegal, unreported,
        or unregulated fishing)''.
        (d) Definition of Protected Living Marine Resource.--Section 610(e)
    of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
    1826k(e)) is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
    following:
            ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), means nontarget
        fish, sea turtles, or marine mammals that are protected under
        United States law or international agreement, including--
                ``(A) the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
            1361 et seq.);
                ``(B) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
            seq.);
                ``(C) the Shark Finning Prohibition Act (16 U.S.C. 1822
            note); and
                ``(D) the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
            Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, done at Washington March 3,
            1973 (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249); but''.
    SEC. 11339. CAPACITY BUILDING IN FOREIGN FISHERIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads of
    other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall develop and carry out
    with partner governments and civil society--
            (1) multi-year international environmental cooperation
        agreements and projects; and
            (2) multi-year capacity-building projects for implementing
        measures to address illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing,
        fraud, forced labor, bycatch, and other conservation measures.
        (b) Capacity Building.--Section 3543(d) of the Maritime SAFE Act
    (16 U.S.C. 8013(d)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``as
        appropriate,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3) by striking ``as appropriate'' and
        inserting ``for all priority regions identified by the Working
        Group''.
        (c) Reports.--Section 3553 of the Maritime SAFE Act (16 U.S.C.
    8033) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (8) by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) the status of work with global enforcement partners.''.
    SEC. 11340. TRAINING OF UNITED STATES OBSERVERS.
        Section 403(b) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
    Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881b(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) ensure that each observer has received training to
        identify indicators of forced labor and human trafficking (as such
        terms are defined in section 11329 of the Don Young Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2022) and refer this information to
        appropriate authorities; and''.
    SEC. 11341. REGULATIONS.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to
    carry out this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle.

                 TITLE CXIV--SUPPORT FOR COAST GUARD WORKFORCE
            Subtitle A--Support for Coast Guard Members and Families

    SEC. 11401. COAST GUARD CHILD CARE IMPROVEMENTS.
        (a) Family Discount for Child Development Services.--Section
    2922(b)(2) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(D) In the case of an active duty member with two or more
    children attending a Coast Guard child development center, the
    Commandant may modify the fees to be charged for attendance for the
    second and any subsequent child of such member by an amount that is 15
    percent less than the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the
    attendance of the first such child enrolled at the center, or another
    fee as the Commandant determines appropriate, consistent with multiple
    children.''.
        (b) Child Development Center Standards and Inspections.--Section
    2923(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Standards.--The Commandant shall require each Coast Guard
    child development center to meet standards of operation--
            ``(1) that the Commandant considers appropriate to ensure the
        health, safety, and welfare of the children and employees at the
        center; and
            ``(2) necessary for accreditation by an appropriate national
        early childhood programs accrediting entity.''.
        (c) Child Care Subsidy Program.--
            (1) Authorization.--
                (A) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 29 of title 14,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
    ``Sec. 2927. Child care subsidy program
        ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Authority.--The Commandant may operate a child care
        subsidy program to provide financial assistance to eligible
        providers that provide child care services or youth program
        services to members of the Coast Guard, members of the Coast Guard
        with dependents who are participating in the child care subsidy
        program, and any other individual the Commandant considers
        appropriate, if--
                ``(A) providing such financial assistance--
                    ``(i) is in the best interests of the Coast Guard; and
                    ``(ii) enables supplementation or expansion of the
                provision of Coast Guard child care services, while not
                supplanting or replacing Coast Guard child care services;
                and
                ``(B) the Commandant ensures, to the extent practicable,
            that the eligible provider is able to comply, and does comply,
            with the regulations, policies, and standards applicable to
            Coast Guard child care services.
            ``(2) Eligible providers.--A provider of child care services or
        youth program services is eligible for financial assistance under
        this section if the provider--
                ``(A) is licensed to provide such services under applicable
            State and local law or meets all applicable State and local
            health and safety requirements if licensure is not required;
                ``(B) is either--
                    ``(i) is a family home daycare; or
                    ``(ii) is a provider of family child care services
                that--

                        ``(I) otherwise provides federally funded or
                    federally sponsored child development services;
                        ``(II) provides such services in a child
                    development center owned and operated by a private,
                    not-for-profit organization;
                        ``(III) provides a before-school or after-school
                    child care program in a public school facility;
                        ``(IV) conducts an otherwise federally funded or
                    federally sponsored school-age child care or youth
                    services program; or
                        ``(V) conducts a school-age child care or youth
                    services program operated by a not-for-profit
                    organization; or

                ``(C) is a provider of another category of child care
            services or youth program services the Commandant considers
            appropriate for meeting the needs of members or civilian
            employees of the Coast Guard.
            ``(3) Financial assistance for in-home child care.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Commandant may provide financial
            assistance to members of the Coast Guard who pay for services
            provided by in-home child care providers.
                ``(B) Requirements.--In carrying out such program, the
            Commandant shall establish a policy and procedures to--
                    ``(i) support the needs of families who request
                services provided by in-home childcare providers;
                    ``(ii) provide the appropriate amount of financial
                assistance to provide to families described in paragraph,
                that is at minimum consistent with the program authorized
                in subsection (a)(1); and
                    ``(iii) ensure the appropriate qualifications for such
                in-home child care provider, which shall at minimum--

                        ``(I) take into consideration qualifications for
                    available in-home child care providers in the private
                    sector; and
                        ``(II) ensure that the qualifications the
                    Commandant determines appropriate under this paragraph
                    are comparable to the qualifications for a provider of
                    child care services in a Coast Guard child development
                    center or family home day care.

        ``(b) Direct Payment.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out a child care subsidy program
        under subsection (a)(1), subject to paragraph (3), the Commandant
        shall provide financial assistance under the program to an eligible
        member or individual the Commandant considers appropriate by direct
        payment to such eligible member or individual through monthly pay,
        direct deposit, or other direct form of payment.
            ``(2) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this section, the Commandant shall establish a policy
        to provide direct payment as described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Eligible provider funding continuation.--With the
        approval of an eligible member or an individual the Commandant
        considers appropriate, which shall include the written consent of
        such member or individual, the Commandant may continue to provide
        financial assistance under the child care subsidy program directly
        to an eligible provider on behalf of such member or individual.
            ``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed to affect any preexisting reimbursement arrangement
        between the Coast Guard and a qualified provider.''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of
            title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2926 the following:
    ``2927. Child care subsidy program.''.

            (2) Expansion of child care subsidy program.--
                (A) In general.--The Commandant shall--
                    (i) evaluate potential eligible uses for the child care
                subsidy program established under section 2927 of title 14,
                United States Code (referred to in this paragraph as the
                ``program'');
                    (ii) expand the eligible uses of funds for the program
                to accommodate the child care needs of members of the Coast
                Guard (including such members with nonstandard work hours
                and surge or other deployment cycles), including in-home
                care as described in section 2927(a)(3) of title 14, United
                States Code, and including by providing funds directly to
                such members instead of care providers; and
                    (iii) streamline enrollment policies, practices,
                paperwork, and requirements for eligible child care
                providers to reduce barriers for members to enroll in such
                providers.
                (B) Considerations.--In evaluating potential eligible uses
            under subparagraph (A), the Commandant shall consider in-home
            child care services, care services such as supplemental care
            for children with disabilities, and any other child care
            delivery method the Commandant considers appropriate.
                (C) Requirements.--In establishing expanded eligible uses
            of funds for the program, the Commandant shall ensure that such
            uses--
                    (i) are in the best interests of the Coast Guard;
                    (ii) provide flexibility for members of the Coast
                Guard, including such members and employees with
                nonstandard work hours; and
                    (iii) ensure a safe environment for dependents of such
                members and employees.
                (D) Publication.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall publish an
            updated Commandant Instruction Manual (referred to in this
            paragraph as the ``manual'') that describes the expanded
            eligible uses of the program.
                (E) Report.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall
                submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                Representatives a report outlining the expansion of the
                program.
                    (ii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i) shall
                include the following:

                        (I) An analysis of the considerations described in
                    subparagraph (B).
                        (II) A description of the analysis used to identify
                    eligible uses that were evaluated and incorporated into
                    the manual under subparagraph (D).
                        (III) A full analysis and justification with
                    respect to the forms of care that were ultimately not
                    included in the manual.
                        (IV) Any recommendation with respect to funding or
                    additional authorities necessary, including proposals
                    for legislative change, to meet the current and
                    anticipated future child care subsidy demands of the
                    Coast Guard.
                        (V) A description of the steps taken to streamline
                    enrollment policies, practices, and requirements for
                    eligible child care providers in accordance with
                    paragraph (2)(A)(iii).

    SEC. 11402. ARMED FORCES ACCESS TO COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT
    SERVICES.
        Section 2922(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(a)(1) The Commandant may make child development services
    available, in such priority as the Commandant considers to be
    appropriate and consistent with readiness and resources and in the best
    interests of dependents of members and civilian employees of the Coast
    Guard, for--
            ``(A) members and civilian employees of the Coast Guard;
            ``(B) surviving dependents of service members who have died on
        active duty, if such dependents were beneficiaries of a Coast Guard
        child development service at the time of the death of such members;
            ``(C) members of the armed forces (as defined in section 101(a)
        of title 10); and
            ``(D) Federal civilian employees.
        ``(2) Child development service benefits provided under the
    authority of this section shall be in addition to benefits provided
    under other laws.''.
    SEC. 11403. CADET PREGNANCY POLICY IMPROVEMENTS.
        (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 18 months after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall prescribe regulations for the Coast Guard
    Academy consistent with regulations required to be promulgated by
    section 559(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2022
    (Public Law 117-81).
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the development of the regulations required by subsection
    (a).
    SEC. 11404. COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION.
        (a) Report and Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date
    that is 5 years after the date on which the initial report is submitted
    under this subsection, the Commandant shall submit a report and provide
    an in-person briefing to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on the implementation of
    section 221 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law
    114-120; 10 U.S.C. 1413a note).
        (b) Elements.--Each report and briefing required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A description of methods to educate members and retirees on
        the combat-related special compensation program.
            (2) Statistics regarding enrollment in such program for members
        of the Coast Guard and Coast Guard retirees.
            (3) A summary of each of the following:
                (A) Activities carried out relating to the education of
            members of the Coast Guard participating in the Transition
            Assistance Program with respect to the combat-related special
            compensation program.
                (B) Activities carried out relating to the education of
            members of the Coast Guard who are engaged in missions in which
            they are susceptible to injuries that may result in
            qualification for combat-related special compensation,
            including flight school, the National Motor Lifeboat School,
            deployable special forces, and other training programs as the
            Commandant considers appropriate.
                (C) Activities carried out relating to training physicians
            and physician assistants employed by the Coast Guard, or
            otherwise stationed in Coast Guard clinics, sickbays, or other
            locations at which medical care is provided to members of the
            Coast Guard, for the purpose of ensuring, during medical
            examinations, appropriate counseling and documentation of
            symptoms, injuries, and the associated incident that resulted
            in such injuries.
                (D) Activities relating to the notification of heath
            service officers with respect to the combat-related special
            compensation program.
            (4) The written guidance provided to members of the Coast Guard
        regarding necessary recordkeeping to ensure eligibility for
        benefits under such program.
            (5) Any other matter relating to combat-related special
        compensation the Commandant considers appropriate.
        (c) Disability Due to Chemical or Hazardous Material Exposure.--
    Section 221(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law
    114-120; 10 U.S.C. 1413a note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``department is'' and
        inserting ``department in''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``and hazardous'' and inserting
                ``hazardous''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, or a duty in which chemical or
                other hazardous material exposure has occurred (such as
                during marine inspections or pollution response
                activities)'' after ``surfman)''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking``paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of'';
                and
                    (ii) by striking ``, including--'' and all that follows
                through ``search and rescue; or'' and inserting ``; or''.
    SEC. 11405. STUDY ON FOOD SECURITY.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall conduct a study on food
        insecurity among members of the Coast Guard.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An analysis of the impact of food deserts on members of
            the Coast Guard and their dependents who live in areas with
            high costs of living, including areas with high-density
            populations and rural areas.
                (B) A comparison of--
                    (i) the current method used by the Commandant to
                determine which areas are considered to be high cost-of-
                living areas;
                    (ii) local-level indicators used by the Bureau of Labor
                Statistics to determine a cost of living that indicates
                buying power and consumer spending in specific geographic
                areas; and
                    (iii) indicators of the cost of living used by the
                Department of Agriculture in market basket analyses and
                other measures of the local or regional cost of food.
                (C) An assessment of the accuracy of the method and
            indicators described in subparagraph (B) in quantifying high
            cost of living in low-data and remote areas.
                (D) An assessment of the manner in which data accuracy and
            availability affect the accuracy of cost-of-living allowance
            calculations and other benefits, as the Commandant considers
            appropriate.
                (E) Recommendations--
                    (i) to improve access to high-quality, affordable food
                within a reasonable distance of Coast Guard units located
                in areas identified as food deserts;
                    (ii) to reduce transit costs for members of the Coast
                Guard and their dependents who are required to travel to
                access high-quality, affordable food; and
                    (iii) for improving the accuracy of the calculations
                referred to in subparagraph (D).
                (F) The estimated costs of implementing each recommendation
            made under subparagraph (E).
        (b) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall develop a detailed plan
        to implement the recommendations of the study conducted under
        subsection (a).
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after date of the enactment
        of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a briefing on the plan required under paragraph
        (1), including the cost of implementation, proposals for
        legislative change, and any other result of the study the
        Commandant considers appropriate.
        (c) Food Desert Defined.--In this section, the term ``food desert''
    means an area, as determined by the Commandant, in which it is
    difficult, even with a vehicle or an otherwise-available mode of
    transportation, to obtain affordable, high-quality fresh food in the
    immediate area in which members of the Coast Guard serve and reside.

                             Subtitle B--Healthcare

    SEC. 11406. DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS FOR COAST GUARD.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the Defense
    Health Agency and any healthcare expert the Commandant considers
    appropriate, shall develop medical staffing standards for the Coast
    Guard that are consistent with the recommendations of the Comptroller
    General of the United States set forth in the report titled ``Coast
    Guard Health Care: Improvements Needed for Determining Staffing Needs
    and Monitoring Access to Care'' and published in February 2022.
        (b) Inclusions.--In developing the standards under subsection (a),
    the Commandant shall address and take into consideration the following:
            (1) Current and future operations of healthcare personnel in
        support of Department of Homeland Security missions, including
        surge deployments for incident response.
            (2) Staffing standards for specialized providers, including
        flight surgeons, dentists, behavioral health specialists, and
        physical therapists.
            (3) Staffing levels of medical, dental, and behavioral health
        providers for the Coast Guard who are--
                (A) members of the Coast Guard;
                (B) assigned to the Coast Guard from the Public Health
            Service;
                (C) Federal civilian employees; or
                (D) contractors hired by the Coast Guard to fill vacancies.
            (4) Staffing levels at medical facilities for Coast Guard units
        in remote locations.
            (5) Any discrepancy between medical staffing standards of the
        Department of Defense and medical staffing standards of the Coast
        Guard.
        (c) Review by Comptroller General.--Not later than 90 days after
    the Commandant completes the staffing standards required by subsection
    (a), the Commandant shall submit the standards to the Comptroller
    General, who shall review the standards and provide recommendations to
    the Commandant.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after developing
    the standards developed under subsection (a), the Commandant shall
    submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report on the standards developed under
    subsection (a) and the recommendations provided under subsection (c)
    that includes a plan and a description of the resources and budgetary
    needs required to implement the standards.
        (e) Modification, Implementation, and Periodic Updates.--The
    Commandant shall--
            (1) modify such standards, as necessary, based on the
        recommendations under subsection (c);
            (2) implement the standards; and
            (3) review and update the standards not less frequently than
        every 4 years.
    SEC. 11407. HEALTHCARE SYSTEM REVIEW AND STRATEGIC PLAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the completion of
    the studies conducted by the Comptroller General of the United States
    under sections 8259 and 8260 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
    National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
    283; 134 Stat. 4679), the Commandant shall--
            (1) conduct a comprehensive review of the Coast Guard
        healthcare system; and
            (2) develop a strategic plan for improvements to, and the
        modernization of, such system to ensure access to high-quality,
        timely healthcare for members of the Coast Guard, their dependents,
        and applicable Coast Guard retirees.
        (b) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The strategic plan developed under subsection
        (a) shall seek to--
                (A) maximize the medical readiness of members of the Coast
            Guard;
                (B) optimize delivery of healthcare benefits;
                (C) ensure high-quality training of Coast Guard medical
            personnel; and
                (D) prepare for the future needs of the Coast Guard.
            (2) Elements.--The plan shall address, at a minimum, the
        following:
                (A) Improving access to healthcare for members of the Coast
            Guard, their dependents, and applicable Coast Guard retirees.
                (B) Quality of healthcare.
                (C) The experience and satisfaction of members of the Coast
            Guard and their dependents with the Coast Guard healthcare
            system.
                (D) The readiness of members of the Coast Guard and Coast
            Guard medical personnel.
        (c) Review Committee.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Commandant shall establish a review
        committee to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Coast Guard
        healthcare system (referred to in this section as the ``Review
        Committee'').
            (2) Membership.--The Review Committee shall be composed of
        members selected by the Commandant, including--
                (A) 1 or more members of the uniformed services (as defined
            in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) or Federal
            employees, either of which have expertise in--
                    (i) the medical, dental, pharmacy, or behavioral health
                fields; or
                    (ii) any other field the Commandant considers
                appropriate;
                (B) 1 representative of the Defense Health Agency; and
                (C) 1 medical representative from each Coast Guard
            district.
            (3) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the Review Committee shall
        be the Director of the Health, Safety, and Work Life Directorate of
        the Coast Guard.
            (4) Staff.--The Review Committee shall be staffed by employees
        of the Coast Guard.
            (5) Report to commandant.--Not later than 1 year after the
        Review Committee is established, the Review Committee shall submit
        to the Commandant a report that--
                (A) assesses, taking into consideration the medical
            staffing standards developed under section 11406, the
            recommended medical staffing standards set forth in the
            Comptroller General study required by section 8260 of the
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4679), and
            compares such standards to the medical staffing standards of
            the Department of Defense and the private sector;
                (B) addresses improvements needed to ensure continuity of
            care for members of the Coast Guard, including by evaluating
            the feasibility of having a dedicated primary care manager for
            each such member while the member is stationed at a duty
            station;
                (C) evaluates the effects of increased surge deployments of
            medical personnel on staffing needs at Coast Guard clinics;
                (D) identifies ways to improve access to care for members
            of the Coast Guard and their dependents who are stationed in
            remote areas, including methods to expand access to providers
            in the available network;
                (E) identifies ways the Coast Guard may better use
            Department of Defense Military Health System resources for
            members of the Coast Guard, their dependents, and applicable
            Coast Guard retirees;
                (F) identifies barriers to participation in the Coast Guard
            healthcare system and ways the Coast Guard may better use
            patient feedback to improve quality of care at Coast Guard-
            owned facilities, military treatment facilities, and specialist
            referrals;
                (G) includes recommendations to improve the Coast Guard
            healthcare system; and
                (H) any other matter the Commandant or the Review Committee
            considers appropriate.
            (6) Termination.--The Review Committee shall terminate on the
        date that is 1 year after the date on which the Review Committee
        submits the report required under paragraph (5).
            (7) Inapplicability of federal advisory committee act.--The
        Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to
        the Review Committee.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives--
            (1) the strategic plan for the Coast Guard medical system
        required under subsection (a);
            (2) the report of the Review Committee submitted to the
        Commandant under subsection (c)(5); and
            (3) a description of the manner in which the Commandant plans
        to implement the recommendations of the Review Committee.
    SEC. 11408. DATA COLLECTION AND ACCESS TO CARE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with the Defense
    Health Agency and any healthcare expert the Commandant considers
    appropriate, shall develop, and make publicly available, a policy to
    require the collection of data regarding access by members of the Coast
    Guard and their dependents to medical, dental, and behavioral
    healthcare as recommended by the Comptroller General of the United
    States in the report entitled ``Coast Guard Health Care: Improvements
    Needed for Determining Staffing Needs and Monitoring Access to Care'',
    published in February 2022.
        (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
            (1) Methods to collect data on access to care for--
                (A) routine annual physical health assessments;
                (B) flight physicals for aviators or prospective aviators;
                (C) sick call;
                (D) injuries;
                (E) dental health; and
                (F) behavioral health conditions.
            (2) Collection of data on access to care for referrals.
            (3) Collection of data on access to care for members of the
        Coast Guard stationed at remote units, aboard Coast Guard cutters,
        and on deployments.
            (4) Use of the electronic health record system to improve data
        collection on access to care.
            (5) Use of data for addressing the standards of care, including
        time between requests for appointments and actual appointments,
        including appointments made with referral services.
        (c) Publication and Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days
    after the policy under subsection (a) is completed, or any subsequent
    updates to such policy, the Commandant shall--
            (1) publish the policy on a publicly accessible internet
        website of the Coast Guard; and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        policy and the manner in which the Commandant plans to address
        access-to-care deficiencies.
        (d) Periodic Updates.--Not less frequently than every 5 years, the
    Commandant shall review and update the policy required under subsection
    (a).
    SEC. 11409. BEHAVIORAL HEALTH POLICY.
        (a) Interim Behavioral Health Policy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall establish an interim
        behavioral health policy for members of the Coast Guard that is in
        parity with section 5.28 (relating to behavioral health) of
        Department of Defense Instruction 6130.03, volume 2, ``Medical
        Standards for Military Service: Retention''.
            (2) Termination.--The interim policy established under
        paragraph (1) shall remain in effect until the date on which the
        Commandant issues a permanent behavioral health policy for members
        of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Permanent Policy.--In developing a permanent policy with
    respect to retention and behavioral health, the Commandant shall ensure
    that, to the extent practicable, the policy of the Coast Guard is in
    parity with section 5.28 (relating to behavioral health) of Department
    of Defense Instruction 6130.03, volume 2, ``Medical Standards for
    Military Service: Retention''.
    SEC. 11410. MEMBERS ASSERTING POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR
    TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2516. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or
        traumatic brain injury
        ``(a) Medical Examination Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a member of
        the Coast Guard who has performed Coast Guard operations or has
        been sexually assaulted during the preceding 2-year period, and who
        is diagnosed by an appropriate licensed or certified healthcare
        professional as experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder or
        traumatic brain injury or who otherwise alleges, based on the
        service of the member or based on such sexual assault, the
        influence of such a condition, receives a medical examination to
        evaluate a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic
        brain injury.
            ``(2) Restriction on administrative separation.--A member
        described in paragraph (1) shall not be administratively separated
        under conditions other than honorable, including an administrative
        separation in lieu of a court-martial, until the results of the
        medical examination have been reviewed by appropriate authorities
        responsible for evaluating, reviewing, and approving the separation
        case, as determined by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Post-traumatic stress disorder.--In a case involving
        post-traumatic stress disorder under this subsection, a medical
        examination shall be--
                ``(A) performed by--
                    ``(i) a board-certified or board-eligible psychiatrist;
                or
                    ``(ii) a licensed doctorate-level psychologist; or
                ``(B) performed under the close supervision of--
                    ``(i) a board-certified or board-eligible psychiatrist;
                or
                    ``(ii) a licensed doctorate-level psychologist, a
                doctorate-level mental health provider, a psychiatry
                resident, or a clinical or counseling psychologist who has
                completed a 1-year internship or residency.
            ``(4) Traumatic brain injury.--In a case involving traumatic
        brain injury under this subsection, a medical examination shall be
        performed by a physiatrist, psychiatrist, neurosurgeon, or
        neurologist.
        ``(b) Purpose of Medical Examination.--The medical examination
    required under subsection (a) shall assess whether the effects of
    mental or neurocognitive disorders, including post-traumatic stress
    disorder and traumatic brain injury, constitute matters in extenuation
    that relate to the basis for administrative separation under conditions
    other than honorable or the overall characterization of the service of
    the member as other than honorable.
        ``(c) Inapplicability to Proceedings Under Uniform Code of Military
    Justice.--The medical examination and procedures required by this
    section do not apply to courts-martial or other proceedings conducted
    pursuant to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
        ``(d) Coast Guard Operations Defined.--In this section, the term
    `Coast Guard operations' has the meaning given that term in section
    888(a) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 468(a)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2515 (as added by this Act) the following:
    ``2516. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic
              brain injury.''.
    SEC. 11411. IMPROVEMENTS TO PHYSICAL DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM AND
    TRANSITION PROGRAM.
        (a) Temporary Policy.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall develop a temporary policy
    that--
            (1) improves timeliness, communication, and outcomes for
        members of the Coast Guard undergoing the Physical Disability
        Evaluation System, or a related formal or informal process;
            (2) affords maximum career transition benefits to members of
        the Coast Guard determined by a Medical Evaluation Board to be
        unfit for retention in the Coast Guard; and
            (3) maximizes the potential separation and career transition
        benefits for members of the Coast Guard undergoing the Physical
        Disability Evaluation System, or a related formal or informal
        process.
        (b) Elements.--The policy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A requirement that any member of the Coast Guard who is
        undergoing the Physical Disability Evaluation System, or a related
        formal or informal process, shall be placed in a duty status that
        allows the member the opportunity to attend necessary medical
        appointments and other activities relating to the Physical
        Disability Evaluation System, including completion of any
        application of the Department of Veterans Affairs and career
        transition planning.
            (2) In the case of a Medical Evaluation Board report that is
        not completed not later than 120 days after the date on which an
        evaluation by the Medical Evaluation Board was initiated, the
        option for such a member to enter permissive duty status.
            (3) A requirement that the date of initiation of an evaluation
        by a Medical Evaluation Board shall include the date on which any
        verbal or written affirmation is made to the member, command, or
        medical staff that the evaluation by the Medical Evaluation Board
        has been initiated.
            (4) An option for such member to seek an internship under the
        SkillBridge program established under section 1143(e) of title 10,
        United States Code, and outside employment aimed at improving the
        transition of the member to civilian life, only if such an
        internship or employment does not interfere with necessary medical
        appointments required for the member's physical disability
        evaluation.
            (5) A requirement that not less than 21 days notice shall be
        provided to such a member for any such medical appointment, to the
        maximum extent practicable, to ensure that the appointment timeline
        is in the best interests of the immediate health of the member.
            (6) A requirement that the Coast Guard shall provide such a
        member with a written separation date upon the completion of a
        Medical Evaluation Board report that finds the member unfit to
        continue active duty.
            (7) To provide certainty to such a member with respect to a
        separation date, a policy that ensures--
                (A) that accountability measures are in place with respect
            to Coast Guard delays throughout the Physical Disability
            Evaluation System, including--
                    (i) placement of the member in an excess leave status
                after 270 days have elapsed since the date of initiation of
                an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board by any
                competent authority; and
                    (ii) a calculation of the costs to retain the member on
                active duty, including the pay, allowances, and other
                associated benefits of the member, for the period beginning
                on the date that is 90 days after the date of initiation of
                an evaluation by a Medical Evaluation Board by any
                competent authority and ending on the date on which the
                member is separated from the Coast Guard; and
                (B) the availability of administrative solutions to any
            such delay.
            (8) With respect to a member of the Coast Guard on temporary
        limited duty status, an option to remain in the member's current
        billet, to the maximum extent practicable, or to be transferred to
        a different active-duty billet, so as to minimize any negative
        impact on the member's career trajectory.
            (9) A requirement that each respective command shall report to
        the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center any delay of more than 21
        days between each stage of the Physical Disability Evaluation
        System for any such member, including between stages of the
        processes, the Medical Evaluation Board, the Informal Physical
        Evaluation Board, and the Formal Physical Evaluation Board.
            (10) A requirement that, not later than 7 days after receipt of
        a report of a delay described in paragraph (9), the Personnel
        Service Center shall take corrective action, which shall ensure
        that the Coast Guard exercises maximum discretion to continue the
        Physical Disability Evaluation System of such a member in a timely
        manner, unless such delay is caused by the member.
            (11) A requirement that--
                (A) a member of the Coast Guard shall be allowed to make a
            request for a reasonable delay in the Physical Disability
            Evaluation System to obtain additional input and consultation
            from a medical or legal professional; and
                (B) any such request for delay shall be approved by the
            Commandant based on a showing of good cause by the member.
        (c) Report on Temporary Policy.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a copy of the policy developed under subsection (a).
        (d) Permanent Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall publish a Commandant
    Instruction making the policy developed under subsection (a) a
    permanent policy of the Coast Guard.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on, and a copy of, the permanent policy.
        (f) Annual Report on Costs.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than annually, the
        Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that,
        for the preceding fiscal year--
                (A) details the total aggregate service-wide costs
            described in subsection (b)(7)(A)(ii) for members of the Coast
            Guard whose Physical Disability Evaluation System process has
            exceeded 90 days; and
                (B) includes for each such member--
                    (i) an accounting of such costs; and
                    (ii) the number of days that elapsed between the
                initiation and completion of the Physical Disability
                Evaluation System process.
            (2) Personally identifiable information.--A report under
        paragraph (1) shall not include the personally identifiable
        information of any member of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 11412. EXPANSION OF ACCESS TO COUNSELING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall hire, train, and deploy not
    fewer than an additional 5 behavioral health specialists.
        (b) Requirement.--Through the hiring process required under
    subsection (a), the Commandant shall ensure that at least 35 percent of
    behavioral health specialists employed by the Coast Guard have
    experience in behavioral healthcare for the purpose of supporting
    members of the Coast Guard with needs for perinatal mental health care
    and counseling service for miscarriage, child loss, and postpartum
    depression.
        (c) Accessibility.--The support provided by the behavioral health
    specialists described in subsection (a)--
            (1) may include care delivered via telemedicine; and
            (2) shall be made widely available to members of the Coast
        Guard.
    SEC. 11413. EXPANSION OF POSTGRADUATE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MEMBERS OF
    COAST GUARD IN MEDICAL AND RELATED FIELDS.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall expand opportunities for
    members of the Coast Guard to secure postgraduate degrees in medical
    and related professional disciplines for the purpose of supporting
    Coast Guard clinics and operations.
        (b) Application of Law.--Individuals who receive assistance
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall be subject to the service obligations
    required under section 2114 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Military Training Student Loads.--Section 4904(b)(3) of title
    14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``350'' and inserting
    ``385''.
    SEC. 11414. STUDY ON COAST GUARD MEDICAL FACILITIES NEEDS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall commence a study on Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A list of Coast Guard medical facilities, including
        clinics, sickbays, and shipboard facilities.
            (2) A summary of capital needs for Coast Guard medical
        facilities, including construction and repair.
            (3) A summary of equipment upgrade backlogs of Coast Guard
        medical facilities.
            (4) An assessment of improvements to Coast Guard medical
        facilities, including improvements to information technology
        infrastructure, required to enable the Coast Guard to fully use
        telemedicine and implement other modernization initiatives.
            (5) An evaluation of the process used by the Coast Guard to
        identify, monitor, and construct Coast Guard medical facilities.
            (6) A description of the resources necessary to fully address
        all Coast Guard medical facilities needs.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study
    required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
    SEC. 11415. STUDY ON COAST GUARD TELEMEDICINE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall commence a study on the Coast Guard telemedicine program.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of--
                (A) the current capabilities and limitations of the Coast
            Guard telemedicine program;
                (B) the degree of integration of such program with existing
            electronic health records;
                (C) the capability and accessibility of such program, as
            compared to the capability and accessibility of the
            telemedicine programs of the Department of Defense and
            commercial medical providers;
                (D) the manner in which the Coast Guard telemedicine
            program may be expanded to provide better clinical and
            behavioral medical services to members of the Coast Guard,
            including such members stationed at remote units or onboard
            Coast Guard cutters at sea; and
                (E) the costs savings associated with the provision of--
                    (i) care through telemedicine; and
                    (ii) preventative care.
            (2) An identification of barriers to full use or expansion of
        such program.
            (3) A description of the resources necessary to expand such
        program to its full capability.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study
    required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study.

                              Subtitle C--Housing

    SEC. 11416. STUDY ON COAST GUARD HOUSING ACCESS, COST, AND CHALLENGES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    commence a study on housing access, cost, and associated challenges
    facing members of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of--
                (A) the extent to which--
                    (i) the Commandant has evaluated the sufficiency,
                availability, and affordability of housing options for
                members of the Coast Guard and their dependents; and
                    (ii) the Coast Guard owns and leases housing for
                members of the Coast Guard and their dependents;
                (B) the methods used by the Commandant to manage housing
            data, and the manner in which the Commandant uses such data--
                    (i) to inform Coast Guard housing policy; and
                    (ii) to guide investments in Coast Guard-owned housing
                capacity and other investments in housing, such as long-
                term leases and other housing options; and
                (C) the process used by the Commandant to gather and
            provide information used to calculate housing allowances for
            members of the Coast Guard and their dependents, including
            whether the Commandant has established best practices to manage
            low-data areas.
            (2) An assessment as to whether the Department of Defense basic
        allowance for housing is sufficient for members of the Coast Guard.
            (3) Recommendations for actions the Commandant should take to
        improve the availability and affordability of housing for members
        of the Coast Guard and their dependents who are stationed in--
                (A) remote units located in areas in which members of the
            Coast Guard and their dependents are eligible for TRICARE Prime
            Remote; or
                (B) units located in areas with a high number of vacation
            rental properties.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after commencing the study
    required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
        (d) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the submission of the
    report required under subsection (c), the Commandant shall publish a
    Coast Guard housing strategy that addresses the findings set forth in
    the report. Such strategy shall, at a minimum--
            (1) address housing inventory shortages and affordability; and
            (2) include a Coast Guard-owned housing infrastructure
        investment prioritization plan.
    SEC. 11417. AUDIT OF CERTAIN MILITARY HOUSING CONDITIONS OF ENLISTED
    MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD IN KEY WEST, FLORIDA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Navy, shall commence an audit to assess--
            (1) the conditions of housing units of enlisted members of the
        Coast Guard located at Naval Air Station Key West Sigsbee Park
        Annex;
            (2) the percentage of such units that are considered unsafe or
        unhealthy housing units for enlisted members of the Coast Guard and
        their families;
            (3) the process used by enlisted members of the Coast Guard and
        their families to report housing concerns;
            (4) the extent to which enlisted members of the Coast Guard and
        their families experience unsafe or unhealthy housing units,
        relocate, receive a per diem, or expend similar expenses as a
        direct result of displacement that are not covered by a landlord,
        insurance, or claims process;
            (5) the feasibility of providing reimbursement for uncovered
        expenses described in paragraph (4); and
            (6) what resources are needed to provide appropriate and safe
        housing for enlisted members of the Coast Guard and their families
        in Key West, Florida.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of
    this section , the Commandant shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the results of the audit.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.--The term ``unsafe or
        unhealthy housing unit'' means a unit of housing unit in which is
        present, at levels exceeding relevant governmental health or
        housing standards or guidelines, at least 1 of the following
        hazards:
                (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                    (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                    (ii) Lead-based paint.
                    (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                    (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                    (v) Biocides.
                    (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                    (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                    (viii) Infectious agents.
                    (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                (B) Psychological hazards, including the following:
                    (i) Ease of access by unlawful intruders.
                    (ii) Lighting issues.
                    (iii) Poor ventilation.
                    (iv) Safety hazards.
                    (v) Other hazards similar to the hazards specified in
                clauses (i) through (iv).
    SEC. 11418. STUDY ON COAST GUARD HOUSING AUTHORITIES AND PRIVATIZED
    HOUSING.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall commence a study that--
                (A) evaluates the authorities of the Coast Guard relating
            to construction, operation, and maintenance of housing provided
            to members of the Coast Guard and their dependents; and
                (B) assesses other options to meet Coast Guard housing
            needs in rural and urban housing markets, including public-
            private partnerships, long-term lease agreements, privately
            owned housing, and any other housing option the Comptroller
            General identifies.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A review of authorities, regulations, and policies
            available to the Secretary with respect to construction,
            maintenance, and operation of housing for members of the Coast
            Guard and their dependents, including unaccompanied member
            housing, that considers--
                    (i) housing that is owned and managed by the Coast
                Guard;
                    (ii) long-term leasing or extended-rental housing;
                    (iii) public-private partnerships or other privatized
                housing options for which the Secretary may enter into 1 or
                more contracts with a private entity to build, maintain,
                and manage privatized housing for members of the Coast
                Guard and their dependents;
                    (iv) on-installation and off-installation housing
                options, and the availability of, and authorities relating
                to, such options; and
                    (v) housing availability near Coast Guard units,
                readiness needs, and safety.
                (B) A review of the housing-related authorities,
            regulations, and policies available to the Secretary of
            Defense, and an identification of the differences between such
            authorities afforded to the Secretary of Defense and the
            housing-related authorities, regulations, and policies afforded
            to the Secretary.
                (C) A description of lessons learned, or recommendations
            for, the Coast Guard based on the use of private housing by the
            Department of Defense, including the recommendations set forth
            in the report of the Government Accountability Office titled
            ``Privatized Military Housing: Update on DOD's Efforts to
            Address Oversight Challenges'' (GAO-22-105866), issued in March
            2022.
                (D) An assessment of the extent to which the Secretary uses
            the authorities provided in subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (E) An analysis of immediate and long-term costs associated
            with housing owned and operated by the Coast Guard, as compared
            to opportunities for long-term leases, private housing, and
            other public-private partnerships in urban and remote
            locations.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the results of the study conducted
    under subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    report required under subsection (b) is submitted, the Commandant or
    the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of
    Congress on--
            (1) the actions the Commandant has, or has not, taken with
        respect to the results of the study;
            (2) a plan for addressing areas identified in the report that
        present opportunities for improving the housing options available
        to members of the Coast Guard and their dependents; and
            (3) the need for, or potential manner of use of, any
        authorities the Coast Guard does not have with respect to housing,
        as compared to the Department of Defense.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 11419. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE AT REMOTE UNITS.
        (a) In General.--Not more than 180 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall develop a strategy to improve the
    quality of life for members of the Coast Guard and their dependents who
    are stationed in remote units.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy developed under subsection (a) shall
    address the following:
            (1) Methods to improve the availability or affordability of
        housing options for such members and their dependents through--
                (A) Coast Guard-owned housing; or
                (B) Coast Guard-facilitated housing.
            (2) A review of whether current methods for determining the
        amount of basic housing allowances received by such members of the
        Coast Guard accurately reflect the costs of privately owned or
        privately rented housing in such areas.
            (3) Methods to improve access by such members and their
        dependents to--
                (A) medical, dental, and pediatric care; and
                (B) behavioral health care that is covered under the
            TRICARE program (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United
            States Code).
            (4) Methods to increase access to child care services in such
        areas, including recommendations for increasing child care capacity
        and opportunities for care within the Coast Guard and in the
        private sector.
            (5) Methods to improve non-Coast Guard network internet access
        at remote units--
                (A) to improve communications between members of the Coast
            Guard on active duty who are assigned or attached to a remote
            unit and the family members of such members who are not located
            in the same location as such member; and
                (B) for other purposes such as education and training.
            (6) Methods to support spouses and other dependents of members
        serving in such areas who face challenges specific to remote
        locations.
            (7) Any other matter the Commandant considers appropriate.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the strategy developed
    under subsection (a) is completed, the Commandant shall provide to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the strategy.
        (d) Remote Unit Defined.--In this section, the term ``remote unit''
    means a unit located in an area in which members of the Coast Guard and
    their dependents are eligible for TRICARE Prime Remote.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 11420. REPORT ON AVAILABILITY OF EMERGENCY SUPPLIES FOR COAST
    GUARD PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report on the availability of
    appropriate emergency supplies at Coast Guard units.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the extent to which--
                (A) the Commandant ensures that Coast Guard units assess
            risks and plan accordingly to obtain and maintain appropriate
            emergency supplies; and
                (B) Coast Guard units have emergency food and water
            supplies available according to local emergency preparedness
            needs.
            (2) A description of any challenge the Commandant faces in
        planning for and maintaining adequate emergency supplies for Coast
        Guard personnel.
        (c) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    submission of the report required by subsection (a), the Commandant
    shall publish a strategy and recommendations in response to the report
    that includes--
            (1) a plan for improving emergency preparedness and emergency
        supplies for Coast Guard units; and
            (2) a process for periodic review and engagement with Coast
        Guard units to ensure emerging emergency response supply needs are
        achieved and maintained.
    SEC. 11421. FLEET MIX ANALYSIS AND SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
    PLAN.
        (a) Fleet Mix Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall conduct an updated fleet
        mix analysis that provides for a fleet mix sufficient, as
        determined by the Commandant--
                (A) to carry out--
                    (i) the missions of the Coast Guard; and
                    (ii) emerging mission requirements; and
                (B) to address--
                    (i) national security threats; and
                    (ii) the global deployment of the Coast Guard to
                counter great power competitors.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
        of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to Congress a report on
        the results of the updated fleet mix analysis required under
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Shore Infrastructure Investment Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall develop an updated shore
        infrastructure investment plan that includes--
                (A) the construction of additional facilities to
            accommodate the updated fleet mix described in subsection
            (a)(1);
                (B) improvements necessary to ensure that existing
            facilities meet requirements and remain operational for the
            lifespan of such fleet mix, including necessary improvements to
            information technology infrastructure;
                (C) a timeline for the construction and improvement of the
            facilities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
                (D) a cost estimate for construction and life-cycle support
            of such facilities, including for necessary personnel.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the
        report under subsection (a)(2) is submitted, the Commandant shall
        submit to Congress a report on the plan required under paragraph
        (1).

                              TITLE CXV--MARITIME
                           Subtitle A--Vessel Safety

    SEC. 11501. RESPONSES TO SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 721. Responses to safety recommendations
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the National
    Transportation Safety Board submits to the Commandant a recommendation,
    and supporting justification for such recommendation, relating to
    transportation safety, the Commandant shall submit to the National
    Transportation Safety Board a written response to the recommendation,
    including whether the Commandant--
            ``(1) concurs with the recommendation;
            ``(2) partially concurs with the recommendation; or
            ``(3) does not concur with the recommendation.
        ``(b) Explanation of Concurrence.--The Commandant shall include in
    a response submitted under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) with respect to a recommendation with which the
        Commandant concurs or partially concurs, an explanation of the
        actions the Commandant intends to take to implement such
        recommendation or part of such recommendation; and
            ``(2) with respect to a recommendation with which the
        Commandant does not concur, the reasons the Commandant does not
        concur.
        ``(c) Failure To Respond.--If the National Transportation Safety
    Board has not received the written response required under subsection
    (a) by the end of the time period described in such subsection, the
    National Transportation Safety Board shall notify the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    that such response has not been received.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``721. Responses to safety recommendations.''.
    SEC. 11502. REQUIREMENTS FOR DUKW AMPHIBIOUS PASSENGER VESSELS.
        (a) Rulemaking Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall initiate a rulemaking
        to establish additional safety standards for DUKW amphibious
        passenger vessels.
            (2) Deadline for regulations.--The regulations issued under
        paragraph (1) shall take effect not later than 18 months after the
        Commandant promulgates a final rule pursuant to such paragraph.
        (b) Requirements.--The regulations required under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A requirement that operators of DUKW amphibious passenger
        vessels provide reserve buoyancy for such vessels through passive
        means, including watertight compartmentalization, built-in
        flotation, or such other means as determined appropriate by the
        Commandant, in order to ensure that such vessels remain afloat and
        upright in the event of flooding, including when carrying a full
        complement of passengers and crew.
            (2) An identification, in consultation with the Under Secretary
        of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, of limiting environmental
        conditions, such as weather, in which DUKW amphibious passenger
        vessels may safely operate and a requirement that such limiting
        conditions be described in the certificate of inspection of each
        DUKW amphibious passenger vessel.
            (3) Requirements that an operator of a DUKW amphibious
        passenger vessel--
                (A) proceed to the nearest harbor or safe refuge in any
            case in which a watch or warning is issued for wind speeds
            exceeding the wind speed equivalent used to certify the
            stability of such DUKW amphibious passenger vessel; and
                (B) maintain and monitor a weather monitor radio receiver
            at the operator station of the vessel that is automatically
            activated by the warning alarm device of the National Weather
            Service.
            (4) A requirement that--
                (A) operators of DUKW amphibious passenger vessels inform
            passengers that seat belts may not be worn during waterborne
            operations;
                (B) before the commencement of waterborne operations, a
            crew member shall visually check that the seatbelt of each
            passenger is unbuckled; and
                (C) operators or crew maintain a log recording the actions
            described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            (5) A requirement for annual training for operators and crew of
        DUKW amphibious passenger vessels, including--
                (A) training for personal flotation and seat belt
            requirements, verifying the integrity of the vessel at the
            onset of each waterborne departure, identification of weather
            hazards, and use of National Weather Service resources prior to
            operation; and
                (B) training for crew to respond to emergency situations,
            including flooding, engine compartment fires, man-overboard
            situations, and in water emergency egress procedures.
        (c) Consideration.--In issuing the regulations required under
    subsection (a), the Commandant shall consider whether personal
    flotation devices should be required for the duration of the waterborne
    transit of a DUKW amphibious passenger vessel.
        (d) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the reserve buoyancy
    requirements described in subsection (b)(1) for a DUKW amphibious
    passenger vessel if the Commandant certifies in writing, using the best
    available science, to the appropriate congressional committees that
    such requirement is not practicable or technically or practically
    achievable for such vessel.
        (e) Notice to Passengers.--A DUKW amphibious passenger vessel that
    receives a waiver under subsection (d) shall provide a prominently
    displayed notice on its website, ticket counter, and each ticket for
    passengers that the vessel is exempt from meeting Coast Guard safety
    compliance standards concerning reserve buoyancy.
        (f) Interim Requirements.--Prior to issuing final regulations
    pursuant to subsection (a) and not later than 180 days after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall require that operators
    of DUKW amphibious passenger vessels implement the following
    requirements:
            (1) Remove the canopies and any window coverings of such
        vessels for waterborne operations, or install in such vessels a
        canopy that does not restrict horizontal or vertical escape by
        passengers in the event of flooding or sinking.
            (2) If a canopy and window coverings are removed from any such
        vessel pursuant to paragraph (1), require that all passengers wear
        a personal flotation device approved by the Coast Guard before the
        onset of waterborne operations of such vessel.
            (3) Reengineer such vessels to permanently close all
        unnecessary access plugs and reduce all through-hull penetrations
        to the minimum number and size necessary for operation.
            (4) Install in such vessels independently powered electric
        bilge pumps that are capable of dewatering such vessels at the
        volume of the largest remaining penetration in order to supplement
        an operable Higgins pump or a dewatering pump of equivalent or
        greater capacity.
            (5) Install in such vessels not fewer than 4 independently
        powered bilge alarms.
            (6) Conduct an in-water inspection of any such vessel after
        each time a through-hull penetration of such vessel has been
        removed or uncovered.
            (7) Verify through an in-water inspection the watertight
        integrity of any such vessel at the outset of each waterborne
        departure of such vessel.
            (8) Install underwater LED lights that activate automatically
        in an emergency.
            (9) Otherwise comply with any other provisions of relevant
        Coast Guard guidance or instructions in the inspection,
        configuration, and operation of such vessels.
        (g) Implementation.--The Commandant shall implement the interim
    requirements under subsection (f) without regard to chapters 5 and 6 of
    title 5, United States Code, and Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563
    (5 U.S.C. 601 note).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate.
            (2) DUKW amphibious passenger vessel.--The term ``DUKW
        amphibious passenger vessel'' means a vessel that uses, modifies,
        or is derived from the GMC DUKW-353 design, and which is operating
        as a small passenger vessel in waters subject to the jurisdiction
        of the United States, as defined in section 2.38 of title 33, Code
        of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation).
    SEC. 11503. EXONERATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR SMALL PASSENGER
    VESSELS.
        (a) Restructuring.--Chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting before section 30501 the following:

                     ``Subchapter I--General Provisions'';

            (2) by inserting before section 30503 the following:

          ``Subchapter II--Exoneration and Limitation of Liability'';

        and
            (3) by redesignating sections 30503 through 30512 as sections
        30521 through 30530, respectively.
        (b) Definitions.--Section 30501 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 30501. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Covered small passenger vessel.--The term `covered small
        passenger vessel'--
                ``(A) means a small passenger vessel, as defined in section
            2101, that is--
                    ``(i) not a wing-in-ground craft; and
                    ``(ii) carrying--

                        ``(I) not more than 49 passengers on an overnight
                    domestic voyage; and
                        ``(II) not more than 150 passengers on any voyage
                    that is not an overnight domestic voyage; and

                ``(B) includes any wooden vessel constructed prior to March
            11, 1996, carrying at least 1 passenger for hire.
            ``(2) Owner.--The term `owner' includes a charterer that mans,
        supplies, and navigates a vessel at the charterer's own expense or
        by the charterer's own procurement.''.
        (c) Applicability.--Section 30502 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 30502. Application
        ``(a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided, this chapter
    (except section 30521) applies to seagoing vessels and vessels used on
    lakes or rivers or in inland navigation, including canal boats, barges,
    and lighters.
        ``(b) Exception.--This chapter (except for section 30526) shall not
    apply to covered small passenger vessels.''.
        (d) Provisions Requiring Notice of Claim or Limiting Time for
    Bringing Action.--Section 30526(b) of title 46, United States Code, as
    redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by inserting ``, in the case of seagoing vessels,''
            after ``personal injury or death''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, or in the case of covered small
            passenger vessels, to less than two years after the date of the
            injury or death'' after ``date of the injury or death''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by inserting ``, in the case of seagoing vessels,''
            after ``personal injury or death''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, or in the case of covered small
            passenger vessels, to less than two years after the date of the
            injury or death'' after ``date of the injury or death''.
        (e) Chapter Analysis.--The analysis for chapter 305 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting before the item relating to section 30501 the
        following:

                      ``subchapter i--general provisions'';

            (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 30502 the
        following:

           ``subchapter ii--exoneration and limitation of liability'';

            (3) by striking the item relating to section 30501 and
        inserting the following:
    ``30501. Definitions.'';

        and
            (4) by redesignating the items relating to sections 30503
        through 30512 as items relating to sections 30521 through 30530,
        respectively.
        (f) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is
    further amended--
            (1) in section 14305(a)(5) by striking ``section 30506'' and
        inserting ``section 30524'';
            (2) in section 30523(a), as redesignated by subsection (a), by
        striking ``section 30506'' and inserting ``section 30524'';
            (3) in section 30524(b), as redesignated by subsection (a), by
        striking ``section 30505'' and inserting ``section 30523''; and
            (4) in section 30525, as redesignated by subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking
            ``sections 30505 and 30506'' and inserting ``sections 30523 and
            30524'';
                (B) in paragraph (1) by striking ``section 30505'' and
            inserting ``section 30523''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``section 30506(b)'' and
            inserting ``section 30524(b)''.
    SEC. 11504. AT-SEA RECOVERY OPERATIONS PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a pilot program to
    evaluate the potential use of remotely controlled or autonomous
    operation and monitoring of certain vessels for the purposes of--
            (1) better understanding the complexities of such at-sea
        operations and potential risks to navigation safety, vessel
        security, maritime workers, the public, and the environment;
            (2) gathering observational and performance data from
        monitoring the use of remotely-controlled or autonomous vessels;
        and
            (3) assessing and evaluating regulatory requirements necessary
        to guide the development of future occurrences of such operations
        and monitoring activities.
        (b) Duration and Effective Date.--The duration of the pilot program
    established under this section shall be not more than 5 years beginning
    on the date on which the pilot program is established, which shall be
    not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Authorized Activities.--The activities authorized under this
    section include--
            (1) remote over-the-horizon monitoring operations related to
        the active at-sea recovery of spaceflight components on an unmanned
        vessel or platform;
            (2) procedures for the unaccompanied operation and monitoring
        of an unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel or platform; and
            (3) unmanned vessel transits and testing operations without a
        physical tow line related to space launch and recovery operations,
        except within 12 nautical miles of a port.
        (d) Interim Authority.--In recognition of potential risks to
    navigation safety, vessel security, maritime workers, the public, and
    the environment, and the unique circumstances requiring the use of
    remotely operated or autonomous vessels, the Secretary, in the pilot
    program established under subsection (a), may--
            (1) allow remotely controlled or autonomous vessel operations
        to proceed consistent to the extent practicable under the proposed
        title 33, United States Code, and 46, United States Code, including
        navigation and manning laws and regulations;
            (2) modify or waive applicable regulations and guidance as the
        Secretary considers appropriate to--
                (A) allow remote and autonomous vessel at-sea operations
            and activities to occur while ensuring navigation safety; and
                (B) ensure the reliable, safe, and secure operation of
            remotely-controlled or autonomous vessels; and
            (3) require each remotely operated or autonomous vessel to be
        at all times under the supervision of 1 or more individuals--
                (A) holding a merchant mariner credential which is suitable
            to the satisfaction of the Coast Guard; and
                (B) who shall practice due regard for the safety of
            navigation of the autonomous vessel, to include collision
            avoidance.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to authorize the Secretary to--
            (1) permit foreign vessels to participate in the pilot program
        established under subsection (a);
            (2) waive or modify applicable laws and regulations under the
        proposed title 33, United States Code, and title 46, United States
        Code, except to the extent authorized under subsection (d)(2);
            (3) waive or modify applicable laws and regulations under
        titles 49 and 51 of the United States Code; or
            (4) waive or modify any regulations arising under international
        conventions.
        (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
    authorize the employment in the coastwise trade of a vessel or platform
    that does not meet the requirements of sections 12112, 55102, 55103,
    and 55111 of title 46, United States Code.
        (g) Authority Unaffected.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect, impinge, or alter any authority of the Secretary
    of Transportation under titles 49 and 51, United States Code.
        (h) Briefings.--The Secretary or the designee of the Secretary
    shall brief the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
    the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
    the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
    Representatives on the program established under subsection (a) on a
    quarterly basis.
        (i) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the expiration of the
    pilot program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the
    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
    Representatives a final report regarding an assessment of the execution
    of the pilot program and implications for maintaining navigation
    safety, the safety of maritime workers, and the preservation of the
    environment.
        (j) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United
        States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        state of autonomous and remote technologies in the operation of
        shipboard equipment and the safe and secure navigation of vessels
        in Federal waters of the United States.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of commercially available autonomous and
            remote technologies in the operation of shipboard equipment and
            the safe and secure navigation of vessels during the 10 years
            immediately preceding the date of the report.
                (B) An analysis of the safety, physical security,
            cybersecurity, and collision avoidance risks and benefits
            associated with autonomous and remote technologies in the
            operation of shipboard equipment and the safe and secure
            navigation of vessels, including environmental considerations.
                (C) An assessment of the impact of such autonomous and
            remote technologies, and all associated technologies, on labor,
            including--
                    (i) roles for credentialed and noncredentialed workers
                regarding such autonomous, remote, and associated
                technologies; and
                    (ii) training and workforce development needs
                associated with such technologies.
                (D) An assessment and evaluation of regulatory requirements
            necessary to guide the development of future autonomous,
            remote, and associated technologies in the operation of
            shipboard equipment and safe and secure navigation of vessels.
                (E) An assessment of the extent to which such technologies
            are being used in other countries and how such countries have
            regulated such technologies.
                (F) Recommendations regarding authorization,
            infrastructure, and other requirements necessary for the
            implementation of such technologies in the United States.
            (3) Consultation.--The report required under paragraph (1)
        shall include, at a minimum, consultation with the maritime
        industry including--
                (A) vessel operators, including commercial carriers,
            entities engaged in exploring for, developing, or producing
            resources, including non-mineral energy resources in its
            offshore areas, and supporting entities in the maritime
            industry;
                (B) shipboard personnel impacted by any change to
            autonomous vessel operations, in order to assess the various
            benefits and risks associated with the implementation of
            autonomous, remote, and associated technologies in the
            operation of shipboard equipment and safe and secure navigation
            of vessels and the impact such technologies would have on
            maritime jobs and maritime manpower;
                (C) relevant federally funded research institutions, non-
            governmental organizations, and academia; and
                (D) the commercial space industry.
        (k) Merchant Mariner Credential Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``merchant mariner credential'' means a merchant mariner license,
    certificate, or document that the Secretary is authorized to issue
    pursuant to title 46, United States Code.
    SEC. 11505. HISTORIC WOOD SAILING VESSELS.
        (a) Report on Historic Wood Sailing Vessels.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report
        evaluating the practicability of the application of section
        3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code, to historic wood
        sailing vessels.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the compliance, as of the date on
            which the report is submitted under paragraph (1), of historic
            wood sailing vessels with section 3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46,
            United States Code.
                (B) An assessment of the safety record of historic wood
            sailing vessels.
                (C) An assessment of any risk that modifying the
            requirements under such section would have on the safety of
            passengers and crew of historic wood sailing vessels.
                (D) An evaluation of the economic practicability of
            requiring the compliance of historic wood sailing vessels with
            such section and whether such compliance would meaningfully
            improve safety of passengers and crew in a manner that is both
            feasible and economically practicable.
                (E) Any recommendations to improve safety in addition to,
            or in lieu of, applying such section to historic wood sailing
            vessels.
                (F) Any other recommendations as the Comptroller General
            determines are appropriate with respect to the applicability of
            such section to historic wood sailing vessels.
                (G) An assessment to determine if historic wood sailing
            vessels could be provided an exemption to such section and the
            changes to legislative or rulemaking requirements, including
            modifications to section 177.500(q) of title 46, Code of
            Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of
            this Act), that are necessary to provide the Commandant the
            authority to make such exemption or to otherwise provide for
            such exemption.
        (b) Consultation.--In completing the report required under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General may consult with--
            (1) the National Transportation Safety Board;
            (2) the Coast Guard; and
            (3) the maritime industry, including relevant federally funded
        research institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and academia.
        (c) Waiver for Covered Historic Vessels.--The captain of a port may
    waive the requirements of section 3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United
    States Code, with respect to covered historic vessels for not more than
    2 years after the date on which the report required under subsection
    (a) is submitted.
        (d) Waiver for Other Historic Wood Sailing Vessels.--
            (1) In general.--The captain of a port may, upon the request of
        the owner or operator of a historic wood sailing vessel that is not
        a covered historic vessel, waive the requirements of section
        3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code, with respect to
        the historic wood sailing vessel for not more than 2 years after
        date on which the report required under subsection (a) is
        submitted, if the captain of the port--
                (A) determines that it is technically infeasible for the
            historic wood sailing vessel to comply with the requirements
            described in section 3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United
            States Code, due to its age; and
                (B) approves the alternative arrangements proposed for the
            historic wood sailing vessel in accordance with paragraph (2).
            (2) Request and alternative arrangements.--An owner or operator
        of a historic wood sailing vessel requesting a waiver under
        paragraph (1) shall submit such a request to the captain of a port
        that includes the alternative arrangements the owner or operator
        will take to ensure an equivalent level of safety, to the maximum
        extent practicable, to the requirements under section
        3306(n)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code.
        (e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall limit any
    authority available, as of the date of enactment of this Act, to the
    captain of a port with respect to safety measures or any other
    authority as necessary for the safety of historic wood sailing vessels.
        (f) Notice to Passengers.--Any vessel that receives a waiver under
    subsection (c) or subsection (d) shall, beginning on the date on which
    the requirements under section 3306(n)(3)(v) of title 46, United States
    Code, take effect, provide a prominently displayed notice on its
    website, ticket counter, and each ticket for a passenger that the
    vessel is exempt from meeting the Coast Guard safety compliance
    standards concerning egress as described under such section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered historic vessels.--The term ``covered historic
        vessels'' means each of the following:
                (A) Adventuress (Official Number 210877).
                (B) American Eagle (Official Number 229913).
                (C) Angelique (Official Number 623562).
                (D) Heritage (Official Number 649561).
                (E) J & E Riggin (Official Number 226422).
                (F) Ladona (Official Number 222228).
                (G) Lady Washington (Official Number 944970).
                (H) Lettie G. Howard (Official Number 222838).
                (I) Lewis R. French (Official Number 015801).
                (J) Mary Day (Official Number 288714).
                (K) Stephen Taber (Official Number 115409).
                (L) Victory Chimes (Official Number 136784).
                (M) Grace Bailey (Official Number 085754).
                (N) Mercantile (Official Number 214388).
                (O) Mistress (Official Number 509004).
                (P) Wendameen (Official Number 210173).
            (2) Historic wood sailing vessel.--The term ``historic wood
        sailing vessel'' means a covered small passenger vessel, as defined
        in section 3306(n)(5) of title 46, United States Code, that--
                (A) has overnight passenger accommodations;
                (B) is a wood sailing vessel;
                (C) has a hull constructed of wood;
                (D) is principally equipped for propulsion by sail, even if
            the vessel has an auxiliary means of production;
                (E) has no fewer than three masts; and
                (F) was constructed before 1986.
    SEC. 11506. CERTIFICATES OF NUMBERS FOR UNDOCUMENTED VESSELS.
        Section 12304(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall be pocketsized,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``in hard copy or digital form. Any
        certificate issued in hard copy under this section shall be
        pocketsized. The certificate shall be'' after ``and may be''.
    SEC. 11507. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD
    OVERSIGHT OF THIRD-PARTY ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    initiate a review that assesses the oversight of the Coast Guard of
    third-party organizations.
        (b) Elements.--In carrying out the review required under subsection
    (a), the Comptroller General shall analyze the following:
            (1) Coast Guard use of third-party organizations in the
        prevention mission of the Coast Guard and the extent to which the
        Coast Guard plans to increase such use to enhance prevention
        mission performance, including resource use and specialized
        expertise.
            (2) The extent to which the Coast Guard has assessed the
        potential risks and benefits of using third-party organizations to
        support prevention mission activities.
            (3) The extent to which the Coast Guard provides oversight of
        third-party organizations authorized to support prevention mission
        activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after initiating the review
    required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives the results of such review.
    SEC. 11508. ARTICULATED TUG-BARGE MANNING.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the watch setting requirements set
    forth in section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary
    shall authorize an Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection to issue an
    amended certificate of inspection that does not require engine room
    watch setting to inspected towing vessels certificated prior to July
    19, 2022, forming part of an articulated tug-barge unit, provided that
    such vessels are equipped with engineering control and monitoring
    systems of a type accepted for no engine room watch setting under a
    previously approved minimum safe manning document or certificate of
    inspection for articulated tug-barge units.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Certificate of inspection.--The term ``certificate of
        inspection'' means a certificate of inspection under subchapter M
        of chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (2) Inspected towing vessel.--The term ``inspected towing
        vessel'' means a vessel issued a certificate of inspection.
    SEC. 11509. FISHING VESSEL SAFETY.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 45 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in section 4502(f)(2) by striking ``certain vessels
        described in subsection (b) if requested by the owner or operator;
        and'' and inserting the following: ``vessels described in
        subsection (b) if--
                ``(A) requested by an owner or operator; or
                ``(B) the vessel is--
                    ``(i) at least 50 feet overall in length;
                    ``(ii) built before July 1, 2013; and
                    ``(iii) 25 years of age or older; and'';
            (2) in section 4503(b) by striking ``Except as provided in
        section 4503a, subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Subsection (a)'';
        and
            (3) by repealing section 4503a.
        (b) Alternative Safety Compliance Agreements.--Nothing in this
    section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to
    affect or apply to any alternative compliance and safety agreement
    entered into by the Coast Guard that is in effect on the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The analysis for chapter 45 of title
    46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 4503a.
    SEC. 11510. EXEMPTIONS FOR CERTAIN PASSENGER VESSELS.
         Notwithstanding any other provision of law, requirements
    authorized under sections 3508 and 3509 of title 46, United States
    Code, shall not apply to any passenger vessel, as defined in section
    2101 of such title --
            (1) that carries in excess of 250 passengers;
            (2) that is, or was, in operation exclusively within the inland
        rivers and internal waters of the United States on voyages inside
        the Boundary Line, as defined in section 103 of such title, on or
        before July 27, 2030; and
            (3) the operators or charterers of which operated any
        documented vessels with a coastwise endorsement prior to January 1,
        2024.

                   Subtitle B--Merchant Mariner Credentialing

    SEC. 11511. MODERNIZING MERCHANT MARINER CREDENTIALING SYSTEM.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
        Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committees on Transportation
        and Infrastructure and Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives, a report on the financial, human, and information
        technology infrastructure resources needed to establish an
        electronic merchant mariner licensing and documentation system.
            (2) Legislative and regulatory suggestions.--In preparing the
        report described in paragraph (1), the Commandant--
                (A) shall include recommendations for any legislative or
            administrative actions as the Commandant determines necessary
            to establish the electronic merchant mariner licensing and
            documentation system described in paragraph (1) as soon as
            possible; and
                (B) may include findings, conclusions, or recommendations
            from the study conducted under subsection (b).
        (b) Study.--
            (1) In general.--In preparing the report required under
        subsection (a), the Commandant and the Administrator of the
        Maritime Administration, in coordination with the Commander of the
        United States Transportation Command, shall conduct a study on the
        feasibility of developing and maintaining a database as part of an
        electronic merchant mariner licensing and documentation system
        that--
                (A) contains records with respect to each credentialed
            mariner, including credential validity, drug and alcohol
            testing results, and information on any final adjudicated
            agency action involving a credentialed mariner or regarding any
            involvement in a marine casualty; and
                (B) maintains such records in a manner that allows data to
            be readily accessed by the Federal Government for the purpose
            of assessing workforce needs and for the purpose of the
            economic and national security of the United States.
            (2) Contents.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) include an assessment of the resources, including
            information technology, and authorities necessary to develop
            and maintain the database described in such paragraph;
                (B) specifically address ways to protect the privacy
            interests of any individual whose information may be contained
            within such database, which shall include limiting access to
            the database or having access to the database be monitored by,
            or accessed through, a member of the Coast Guard; and
                (C) address the feasibility of incorporating in such
            database a reporting mechanism to alert the Administrator of
            the Maritime Administration each time a mariner's credential is
            reinstated upon completion of a period of suspension as the
            result of a suspension and revocation proceeding under section
            7702 of title 46, United States Code, with details about the
            violation that led to such suspension.
        (c) Electronic Merchant Mariner Licensing and Documentation
    System.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not later than 2
    years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    implement an electronic merchant mariner licensing and documentation
    system.
    SEC. 11512. ASSESSMENT REGARDING APPLICATION PROCESS FOR MERCHANT
    MARINER CREDENTIALS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct an assessment to
    determine the resources, including personnel and computing resources,
    required to reduce the amount of time necessary to process an
    application for a merchant mariner credential to not more than 2 weeks
    after the date of receipt of such application.
        (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives with the results of the assessment required under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 11513. GAO REPORT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall prepare and submit a report to Congress that evaluates the
    processes of the National Maritime Center for processing and approving
    merchant mariner credentials, as of the date of enactment of this Act.
        (b) Contents.--In preparing the report required under subsection
    (a), the Comptroller General shall--
            (1) analyze the effectiveness of the merchant mariner
        credentialing process, as of the date of enactment of this Act;
            (2) analyze the backlogs relating to the merchant mariner
        credentialing process and the reasons for such backlogs; and
            (3) provide recommendations for improving and expediting the
        merchant mariner credentialing process, including funding needed to
        support improved processing times.
    SEC. 11514. MILITARY TO MARINERS ACT OF 2022.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Military to
    Mariners Act of 2022''.
        (b) Modification of Sea Service Requirements for Merchant Mariner
    Credentials for Veterans and Members of the Uniformed Services.--
            (1) Review and regulations.--Notwithstanding any other
        provision of law, not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                (A) review and examine--
                    (i) the timeframes and impediments for veterans and
                members of the uniformed services to receive a merchant
                mariner credential;
                    (ii) the classifications of sea service acquired
                through training and service as a member of the Uniformed
                Services and level of equivalence such service has with
                respect to sea service on merchant vessels; and
                    (iii) the amount of sea service, including percent of
                the total time onboard for purposes of equivalent underway
                service, that will be accepted as required experience for
                all endorsements for applicants for a merchant mariner
                credential who are veterans or members of the Uniformed
                Services; and
                (B) issue new regulations to--
                    (i) streamline, ensure the accuracy of, and expedite
                the transfer, review and acceptance of information
                pertaining to training and sea time for applicants for a
                merchant mariner credential who are veterans or members of
                the Uniformed Services;
                    (ii) increase the acceptable percentages of time
                equivalent to sea service for such applicants pursuant to
                findings of the review and examination conducted under
                subparagraph (A); and
                    (iii) reduce burdens and create a means of alternative
                compliance to demonstrate instructor competency for
                Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for
                Seafarers courses.
            (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (2), the Secretary
        shall consult with the National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory
        Committee and shall take into account the present and future needs
        of the United States Merchant Marine labor workforce.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the United States Committee on the Marine
        Transportation System shall submit to the Committees on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation and Armed Services of the Senate and
        the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives, a report that contains an
        update on the activities carried out to implement--
                (A) the July 2020 report by the Committee on the Marine
            Transportation System to the White House Office of Trade and
            Manufacturing Policy on the implementation of Executive Order
            13860 (84 Fed. Reg. 8407; relating to supporting the transition
            of active duty servicemembers and military veterans into the
            Merchant Marine); and
                (B) section 3511 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (46 U.S.C. 3702 note).
        (c) Assessment of Skillbridge for Employment as a Merchant
    Mariner.--The Secretary, in collaboration with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall assess the use of the SkillBridge program of the
    Department of Defense as a means for transitioning active duty sea
    service personnel to employment as merchant mariners.
    SEC. 11515. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Credentialed mariner.--The term ``credentialed mariner''
        means an individual with a merchant mariner credential.
            (2) Merchant mariner credential.--The term ``merchant mariner
        credential'' has the meaning given such term in section 7510(d) of
        title 46, United States Code.
            (3) Uniformed services.--The term ``uniformed services'' has
        the meaning given the term ``uniformed services'' in section 2101
        of title 5, United States Code.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 11516. NONOPERATING INDIVIDUAL.
        Section 8313(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended
    by striking ``the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act'' and inserting ``January 1, 2025''.
    SEC. 11517. OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VESSELS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Secretary, shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report detailing
    the total number of vessels known or estimated to operate or to have
    operated under section 50503 of title 46, United States Code, during
    each of the past 10 fiscal years.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) The total number of foreign-flagged vessels known or
        estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic research
        vessels (as such term is defined in section 2101 of title 46,
        United States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal years.
            (2) The total number of United States-flagged vessels known or
        estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic research
        vessels (as such term is defined section 2101 of title 46, United
        States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal years.
    SEC. 11518. PORT ACCESS ROUTES BRIEFING.
        (a) Atlantic Coast Port Access Route.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, and not less than every 30 days
    thereafter until the requirements of section 70003 of title 46, United
    States Code, are fully executed with respect to the Atlantic Coast Port
    Access Route, the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on any progress
    made to execute such requirements.
        (b) Other Coast Port Access Routes.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, and not less than every 180 days
    thereafter until the requirements of section 70003 of title 46, United
    States Code, are fully executed with respect to each of the Alaskan
    Arctic, Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Coast port access route studies, the
    Secretary shall brief the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the status of
    each study and the implementation of any recommendations made in each
    such study.
    SEC. 11519. DEFINITION OF STATELESS VESSEL.
        Section 70502(d)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``and'' after the
        semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) a vessel aboard which no individual, on request of an
            officer of the United States authorized to enforce applicable
            provisions of United States law, claims to be the master or is
            identified as the individual in charge, and that has no other
            claim of nationality or registry under paragraph (1) or (2) of
            subsection (e).''.
    SEC. 11520. LIMITATION ON RECOVERY FOR CERTAIN INJURIES INCURRED IN
    AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 30104 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before the first
        sentence; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Limitation on Recovery by Aquaculture Workers.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term
        `seaman' does not include an individual who--
                ``(A) is an aquaculture worker if State workers'
            compensation is available to such individual; and
                ``(B) was, at the time of injury, engaged in aquaculture in
            a place where such individual had lawful access.
            ``(2) Aquaculture worker defined.--In this subsection, the term
        `aquaculture worker' means an individual who--
                ``(A) is employed by a commercial enterprise that is
            involved in the controlled cultivation and harvest of aquatic
            plants and animals, including--
                    ``(i) the cleaning, processing, or canning of fish and
                fish products;
                    ``(ii) the cultivation and harvesting of shellfish; and
                    ``(iii) the controlled growing and harvesting of other
                aquatic species;
                ``(B) does not hold a license issued under section 7101(c);
            and
                ``(C) is not required to hold a merchant mariner credential
            under part F of subtitle II.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    to an injury incurred on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 11521. REPORT ON SECURING VESSELS AND CARGO.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct
    a study that assesses the efforts of the Coast Guard with respect to
    securing vessels and maritime cargo bound for the United States from
    national security related risks and threats.
        (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
    Comptroller General shall assess the following:
            (1) Programs of the Coast Guard to secure vessels and maritime
        cargo bound for the United States from national security related
        risks and threats and the extent to which such programs cover the
        critical components of the global supply chain.
            (2) The extent to which the Coast Guard has implemented leading
        practices in such programs, including the extent to which the Coast
        Guard has collaborated with foreign countries or foreign ports that
        ship goods to the United States to implement such leading
        practices.
            (3) The extent to which the Coast Guard has assessed the
        effectiveness of such programs.
        (c) Report.--Upon completion of the study conducted under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives the results of the study conducted under this section.
    SEC. 11522. REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT OF COASTWISE LAWS.
        Not later than 1 year of the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Commandant shall submit to Congress a report describing any changes to
    the enforcement of chapters 121 and 551 of title 46, United States
    Code, as a result of the amendments to section 4(a)(1) of the Outer
    Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1333(a)(1)) made by section 9503
    of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
    SEC. 11523. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall complete the land
    conveyance required under section 2833 of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
    (Public Law 116-283).
    SEC. 11524. PROHIBITION ON ENTRY AND OPERATION.
        (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this section,
        during the period in which Executive Order 14065 (87 Fed. Reg.
        10293, relating to blocking certain Russian property or
        transactions), or any successor Executive Order is in effect, no
        vessel described in subsection (b) may enter or operate in the
        navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port
        or place under the jurisdiction of the United States.
            (2) Limitations on application.--
                (A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall
            not apply with respect to a vessel described in subsection (b)
            if the Secretary of State determines that--
                    (i) the vessel is owned or operated by a Russian
                national or operated by the government of the Russian
                Federation; and
                    (ii) it is in the national security interest not to
                apply the prohibition to such vessel.
                (B) Notice.--Not later than 15 days after making a
            determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State
            shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate written notice of the determination and the basis upon
            which the determination was made.
                (C) Publication.--The Secretary of State shall publish a
            notice in the Federal Register of each determination made under
            subparagraph (A).
            (3) Savings clause.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall
        not apply with respect to vessels engaged in passage permitted
        under international law.
        (b) Vessels Described.--A vessel referred to in subsection (a) is a
    vessel owned or operated by a Russian national or operated by the
    government of the Russian Federation.
        (c) Information and Publication.--The Secretary, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall--
            (1) maintain timely information on the registrations of all
        foreign vessels owned or operated by or on behalf of the Government
        of the Russian Federation, a Russian national, or a entity
        organized under the laws of the Russian Federation or any
        jurisdiction within the Russian Federation; and
            (2) periodically publish in the Federal Register a list of the
        vessels described in paragraph (1).
        (d) Notification of Governments.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall notify each
        government, the agents or instrumentalities of which are
        maintaining a registration of a foreign vessel that is included on
        a list published under subsection (c)(2), not later than 30 days
        after such publication, that all vessels registered under such
        government's authority are subject to subsection (a).
            (2) Additional notification.--In the case of a government that
        continues to maintain a registration for a vessel that is included
        on such list after receiving an initial notification under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue an additional notification
        to such government not later than 120 days after the publication of
        a list under subsection (c)(2).
        (e) Notification of Vessels.--Upon receiving a notice of arrival
    under section 70001(a)(5) of title 46, United States Code, from a
    vessel described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall notify the
    master of such vessel that the vessel may not enter or operate in the
    navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or
    place under the jurisdiction of the United States, unless--
            (1) the Secretary of State has made a determination under
        subsection (a)(2); or
            (2) the Secretary allows provisional entry of the vessel, or
        transfer of cargo from the vessel, under subsection (f).
        (f) Provisional Entry or Cargo Transfer.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of this section, the Secretary may allow provisional entry
    of, or transfer of cargo from, a vessel, if such entry or transfer is
    necessary for the safety of the vessel or persons aboard.
    SEC. 11525. FLOATING DRY DOCKS.
        Section 55122(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(C)--
                (A) by striking ``2015; and'' and inserting ``2015; or'';
                (B) by striking ``(C) was'' and inserting the following:
                ``(C)(i) was''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(ii) had a letter of intent for purchase by such shipyard
            or affiliate signed prior to such date of enactment; and''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``or, in the case of a dry
        dock described in paragraph (1)(C)(ii), occurs between Honolulu,
        Hawaii, and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii'' before the period at the end.
    SEC. 11526. UPDATED REQUIREMENTS FOR FISHING CREW AGREEMENTS.
        Section 10601(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) in the case of a seaman employed on a vessel that is a
        catcher processor or fish processing vessel that employs more than
        25 crewmembers, include a requirement that each crewmember shall be
        served not less than three meals a day that--
                ``(A) total not less than 3,100 calories; and
                ``(B) include adequate water and minerals in accordance
            with the United States Recommended Daily Allowances; and''.

        TITLE CXVI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND
                                    RESPONSE

    SEC. 11601. DEFINITIONS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (45) through (54) as paragraphs
        (47) through (56), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (44) the following:
            ``(45) `sexual assault' means any form of abuse or contact as
        defined in chapter 109A of title 18, or a substantially similar
        offense under State, local, or Tribal law.
            ``(46) `sexual harassment' means--
                ``(A) conduct that--
                    ``(i) involves unwelcome sexual advances, requests for
                sexual favors, or deliberate or repeated offensive comments
                or gestures of a sexual nature if any--

                        ``(I) submission to such conduct is made either
                    explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of
                    employment, pay, career, benefits, or entitlements of
                    the individual;
                        ``(II) submission to, or rejection, of such conduct
                    by an individual is used as a basis for decisions
                    affecting that individual's job, pay, career, benefits,
                    or entitlements;
                        ``(III) such conduct has the purpose or effect of
                    unreasonably interfering with an individual's work
                    performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or
                    offensive work environment; or
                        ``(IV) conduct may have been by an individual's
                    supervisor, a supervisor in another area, a co-worker,
                    or another credentialed mariner; and

                    ``(ii) is so severe or pervasive that a reasonable
                person would perceive, and the victim does perceive, the
                environment as hostile or offensive;
                ``(B) any use or condonation associated with first-hand or
            personal knowledge, by any individual in a supervisory or
            command position, of any form of sexual behavior to control,
            influence, or affect the career, pay, benefits, entitlements,
            or employment of a subordinate; and
                ``(C) any intentional or repeated unwelcome verbal comment
            or gesture of a sexual nature towards or about an individual by
            the individual's supervisor, a supervisor in another area, a
            coworker, or another credentialed mariner.''.
        (b) Report.--The Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report describing any changes the Commandant may propose to the
    definitions added by the amendments in subsection (a).
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Authority to exempt certain vessels.--Section 2113(3) of
        title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section
        2101(51)(A)'' and inserting ``section 2101(53)(A)''.
            (2) Uninspected passenger vessels.--Section 4105 of title 46,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsections (b)(1) and (c) by striking ``section
            2101(51)'' each place it appears and inserting ``section
            2101''; and
                (B) in subsection (d) by striking ``section 2101(51)(A)''
            and inserting ``section 2101(53)(A)''.
            (3) General authority.--Section 1131(a)(1)(E) of title 49,
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2101(46)'' and
        inserting ``section 116''.
    SEC. 11602. CONVICTED SEX OFFENDER AS GROUNDS FOR DENIAL.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 75 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial
        ``(a) Sexual Abuse.--A license, certificate of registry, or
    merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part
    shall be denied to an individual who has been convicted of a sexual
    offense prohibited under--
            ``(1) chapter 109A of title 18, except for subsection (b) of
        section 2244 of title 18; or
            ``(2) a substantially similar offense under State, local, or
        Tribal law.
        ``(b) Abusive Sexual Contact.--A license, certificate of registry,
    or merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part
    may be denied to an individual who within 5 years before applying for
    the license, certificate, or document, has been convicted of a sexual
    offense prohibited under subsection (b) of section 2244 of title 18, or
    a substantially similar offense under State, local, or Tribal law.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 75 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.''.
    SEC. 11603. SEXUAL HARASSMENT OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS GROUNDS FOR
    SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 77 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 7704 the following:
    ``Sec. 7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for
         suspension or revocation
        ``(a) Sexual Harassment.--If it is shown at a hearing under this
    chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or
    merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 5 years
    before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is
    the subject of an official finding of sexual harassment, then the
    license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document may be
    suspended or revoked.
        ``(b) Sexual Assault.--If it is shown at a hearing under this
    chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or
    merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 10 years
    before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is
    the subject of an official finding of sexual assault, then the license,
    certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document shall be
    revoked.
        ``(c) Official Finding.--
            ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `official finding'
        means--
                ``(A) a legal proceeding or agency finding or decision that
            determines the individual committed sexual harassment or sexual
            assault in violation of any Federal, State, local, or Tribal
            law or regulation; or
                ``(B) a determination after an investigation by the Coast
            Guard that, by a preponderance of the evidence, the individual
            committed sexual harassment or sexual assault if the
            investigation affords appropriate due process rights to the
            subject of the investigation.
            ``(2) Administrative law judge review.--
                ``(A) Coast guard investigation.--A determination under
            paragraph (1)(B) shall be reviewed and affirmed by an
            administrative law judge within the same proceeding as any
            suspension or revocation of a license, certificate of registry,
            or merchant mariner's document under subsection (a) or (b).
                ``(B) Legal proceeding.--A determination under paragraph
            (1)(A) that an individual committed sexual harassment or sexual
            assault is conclusive in suspension and revocation
            proceedings.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 77 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 7704 the following:
    ``7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension
              or revocation.''.
    SEC. 11604. ACCOMMODATION; NOTICES.
        Section 11101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subsection (a)(4) by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and'';
            (3) in subsection (a) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) each crew berthing area shall be equipped with
        information regarding--
                ``(A) vessel owner or company policies prohibiting sexual
            assault and sexual harassment, retaliation, and drug and
            alcohol usage; and
                ``(B) procedures and resources to report crimes, including
            sexual assault and sexual harassment, including information--
                    ``(i) on the telephone number, website address, and
                email address for reporting allegations of sexual assault
                and sexual harassment to the Coast Guard;
                    ``(ii) on vessel owner or company procedures to report
                violations of company policy and access resources;
                    ``(iii) on resources provided by outside organizations
                such as sexual assault hotlines and counseling;
                    ``(iv) on the retention period for surveillance video
                recording after an incident of sexual harassment or sexual
                assault is reported; and
                    ``(v) additional items specified in regulations issued
                by, and at the discretion of, the Secretary of the
                department in which the Coast Guard is operating.''; and
            (4) in subsection (d) by adding at the end the following: ``In
        each washing space in a visible location there shall be information
        regarding procedures and resources to report crimes upon the
        vessel, including sexual assault and sexual harassment, and vessel
        owner or company policies prohibiting sexual assault and sexual
        harassment, retaliation, and drug and alcohol usage.''.
    SEC. 11605. PROTECTION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION.
        Section 2114(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (G) as
            subparagraphs (C) through (H), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) the seaman in good faith has reported or is about to
        report to the vessel owner, Coast Guard or other appropriate
        Federal agency or department sexual harassment or sexual assault
        against the seaman or knowledge of sexual harassment or sexual
        assault against another seaman;''; and
            (2) in paragraphs (2) and (3) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)''
        and inserting ``paragraph (1)(C)''.
    SEC. 11606. ALCOHOL AT SEA.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Academy of Sciences not later than 1 year
    after the date of enactment of this Act under which the National
    Academy of Sciences shall prepare an assessment to determine safe
    levels of alcohol consumption and possession by crew members aboard
    vessels of the United States engaged in commercial service, except when
    such possession is associated with the commercial sale to individuals
    aboard the vessel who are not crew members.
        (b) Assessment.--The assessment prepared pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) take into account the safety and security of every
        individual on the vessel;
            (2) take into account reported incidences of sexual harassment
        or sexual assault, as defined in section 2101 of title 46, United
        States Code; and
            (3) provide any appropriate recommendations for any changes to
        laws, regulations, or employer policies.
        (c) Submission.--Upon completion of the assessment under this
    section, the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives,
    the Commandant, and the Secretary the assessment prepared pursuant to
    subsection (a).
        (d) Regulations.--The Commandant--
            (1) shall, not later than 180 days after receiving the
        submission of the assessment under subsection (c), review the
        changes to regulations recommended in such assessment; and
            (2) taking into account the safety and security of every
        individual on vessels of the United States engaged in commercial
        service, may issue regulations relating to alcohol consumption on
        such vessels.
        (e) Savings Clause.--To the extent the Commandant issues
    regulations establishing safe levels of alcohol consumption in
    accordance with subsection (d), the Commandant may not issue
    regulations which prohibit--
            (1) the owner or operator of a vessel from imposing additional
        restrictions on the consumption of alcohol, including the
        prohibition of the consumption of alcohol on such vessels; and
            (2) possession of alcohol associated with the commercial sale
        to individuals aboard the vessel who are not crew members.
        (f) Report Required.--If, by the date that is 2 years after the
    receipt of the assessment under subsection (c), the Commandant does not
    issue regulations under subsection (d), the Commandant shall provide a
    report by such date to the committees described in subsection (c)--
            (1) containing the rationale for not issuing such regulations;
        and
            (2) providing other recommendations as necessary to ensure
        safety at sea.
    SEC. 11607. SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle II of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

           ``CHAPTER 49--OCEANGOING NON-PASSENGER COMMERCIAL VESSELS

    ``Sec.
    ``4901. Surveillance requirements.

    ``Sec. 4901. Surveillance requirements
        ``(a) In General.--A vessel engaged in commercial service that does
    not carry passengers, shall maintain a video surveillance system.
        ``(b) Applicability.--The requirements in this section shall apply
    to--
            ``(1) documented vessels with overnight accommodations for at
        least 10 individuals on board that are--
                ``(A) on a voyage of at least 600 miles and crosses seaward
            of the Boundary Line; or
                ``(B) at least 24 meters (79 feet) in overall length and
            required to have a load line under chapter 51;
            ``(2) documented vessels of at least 500 gross tons as measured
        under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured under section
        14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 on an
        international voyage; and
            ``(3) vessels with overnight accommodations for at least 10
        individuals on board that are operating for no less than 72 hours
        on waters superjacent to the outer Continental Shelf (as defined in
        section 2(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
        1331(a)).
        ``(c) Placement of Video and Audio Surveillance Equipment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The owner of a vessel to which this section
        applies shall install video and audio surveillance equipment aboard
        the vessel not later than 2 years after enactment of the Don Young
        Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, or during the next scheduled
        drydock, whichever is later.
            ``(2) Locations.--Video and audio surveillance equipment shall
        be placed in passageways on to which doors from staterooms open.
        Such equipment shall be placed in a manner ensuring the visibility
        of every door in each such passageway.
        ``(d) Notice of Video and Audio Surveillance.--The owner of a
    vessel to which this section applies shall provide clear and
    conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the crew of the
    presence of video and audio surveillance equipment.
        ``(e) Access to Video and Audio Records.--The owner of a vessel to
    which this section applies shall ensure that access to records of video
    and audio surveillance is not used as part of a labor action against a
    crew member or employment dispute unless used in a criminal or civil
    action.
        ``(f) Retention Requirements.--The owner of a vessel to which this
    section applies shall retain all records of audio and video
    surveillance for not less than 1 year after the footage is obtained.
    Any video and audio surveillance found to be associated with an alleged
    incident should be preserved for not less than 5 years from the date of
    the alleged incident.
        ``(g) Personnel Training.--A vessel owner or employer of a seafarer
    shall provide training for all individuals employed by the owner or
    employer for the purpose of responding to incidents of sexual assault
    or sexual harassment, including--
            ``(1) such training to ensure the individuals--
                ``(A) retain audio and visual records and other evidence
            objectively; and
                ``(B) act impartially without influence from the company or
            others; and
            ``(2) training on applicable Federal, State, Tribal, and local
        laws and regulations regarding sexual assault and sexual harassment
        investigations and reporting requirements.
        ``(g) Definition of Owner.--In this section, the term `owner' means
    the owner, charterer, managing operator, master, or other individual in
    charge of a vessel.
        ``(h) Exemption.--Fishing vessels, fish processing vessels, and
    fish tender vessels are exempt from this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle II of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item
    related to chapter 47 the following:
    ``49. Oceangoing Non-Passenger Commercial Vessels................4901''.

    SEC. 11608. MASTER KEY CONTROL.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3106. Master key control system
        ``(a) In General.--The owner of a vessel subject to inspection
    under section 3301 shall--
            ``(1) ensure that such vessel is equipped with a vessel master
        key control system, manual or electronic, which provides controlled
        access to all copies of the vessel's master key of which access
        shall only be available to the individuals described in paragraph
        (2);
            ``(2) establish a list of all crew, identified by position,
        allowed to access and use the master key and maintain such list
        upon the vessel, within owner records and included in the vessel
        safety management system;
            ``(3) record in a log book information on all access and use of
        the vessel's master key, including--
                ``(A) dates and times of access;
                ``(B) the room or location accessed; and
                ``(C) the name and rank of the crew member that used the
            master key; and
            ``(4) make the list under paragraph (2) and the log book under
        paragraph (3) available upon request to any agent of the Federal
        Bureau of Investigation, any member of the Coast Guard, and any law
        enforcement officer performing official duties in the course and
        scope of an investigation.
        ``(b) Prohibited Use.--Crew not included on the list described in
    subsection (a)(2) shall not have access to or use the master key unless
    in an emergency and shall immediately notify the master and owner of
    the vessel following use of such key.
        ``(c) Requirements for Log Book.--The log book described in
    subsection (a)(3) and required to be included in a safety management
    system under section 3203(a)(6)--
            ``(1) may be electronic; and
            ``(2) shall be located in a centralized location that is
        readily accessible to law enforcement personnel.
        ``(d) Penalty.--Any crew member who uses the master key without
    having been granted access pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall be
    liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more
    than $1,000 and may be subject to suspension or revocation under
    section 7703.
        ``(e) Exemption.--This section shall not apply to vessels subject
    to section 3507(f).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 31 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``3106. Master key control system.''.
    SEC. 11609. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT SEXUAL ASSAULT AND HARASSMENT.
        Section 10104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Mandatory Reporting by Responsible Entity of a Vessel.--
            ``(1) In general.--The responsible entity of a vessel shall
        report to the Commandant any complaint or incident of harassment,
        sexual harassment, or sexual assault in violation of employer
        policy or law, of which such entity is made aware.
            ``(2) Penalty.--A responsible entity of a vessel who knowingly
        fails to report in compliance with paragraph (1) is liable to the
        United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than
        $50,000.
        ``(b) Reporting Procedures.--
            ``(1) Responsible entity of a vessel reporting.--A report
        required under subsection (a) shall be made immediately after the
        responsible entity of a vessel gains knowledge of a sexual assault
        or sexual harassment incident by the fastest telecommunication
        channel available to--
                ``(A) a single entity in the Coast Guard designated by the
            Commandant to receive such reports; and
                ``(B) the appropriate officer or agency of the government
            of the country in whose waters the incident occurs.
            ``(2) Contents.--Such shall include, to the best of the
        knowledge of the individual making the report--
                ``(A) the name, official position or role in relation to
            the vessel, and contact information of such individual;
                ``(B) the name and official number of the documented
            vessel;
                ``(C) the time and date of the incident;
                ``(D) the geographic position or location of the vessel
            when the incident occurred; and
                ``(E) a brief description of the alleged sexual harassment
            or sexual assault being reported.
            ``(3) Receiving reports; collection of information.--
                ``(A) Receiving reports.--With respect to reports submitted
            under subsection (a), the Commandant--
                    ``(i) may establish additional reporting procedures,
                including procedures for receiving reports through--

                        ``(I) a single telephone number that is
                    continuously manned at all times; and
                        ``(II) a single email address that is continuously
                    monitored; and

                    ``(ii) shall use procedures that include preserving
                evidence in such reports and providing emergency service
                referrals.
                ``(B) Collection of information.--After receipt of the
            report made under subsection (a), the Coast Guard shall collect
            information related to the identity of each alleged victim,
            alleged perpetrator, and any witnesses identified in the report
            through means designed to protect, to the extent practicable,
            the personal identifiable information of such individuals.
        ``(c) Subpoena Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may compel the testimony of
        witnesses and the production of any evidence by subpoena to
        determine compliance with this section.
            ``(2) Jurisdictional limits.--The jurisdictional limits of a
        subpoena issued under this section are the same as, and are
        enforceable in the same manner as, subpoenas issued under chapter
        63 of this title.
        ``(d) Company After-action Summary.--
            ``(1) A responsible entity of a vessel that makes a report
        under subsection (a) shall--
                ``(A) submit to the Commandant a document with detailed
            information to describe the actions taken by such entity after
            becoming aware of the sexual assault or sexual harassment
            incident, including the results of any investigation into the
            complaint or incident and any action taken against the
            offending individual; and
                ``(B) make such submission not later than 10 days after
            such entity made the report under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Civil penalty.--A responsible entity of a vessel that
        fails to comply with paragraph (1) is liable to the United States
        Government for a civil penalty of $25,000 and $500 shall be added
        for each day of noncompliance, except that the total amount of a
        penalty with respect to a complaint or incident shall not exceed
        $50,000 per violation.
        ``(e) Investigatory Audit.--The Commandant shall periodically
    perform an audit or other systematic review of the submissions made
    under this section to determine if there were any failures to comply
    with the requirements of this section.
        ``(f) Applicability; Regulations.--
            ``(1) Regulations.-- The Secretary may issue regulations to
        implement the requirements of this section.
            ``(2) Interim reports.--Any report required to be made to the
        Commandant under this section shall be made to the Coast Guard
        National Command Center, until regulations implementing the
        procedures required by this section are issued.
        ``(g) Definition of Responsible Entity of a Vessel.--In this
    section, the term `responsible entity of a vessel' means--
            ``(1) the owner, master, or managing operator of a documented
        vessel engaged in commercial service; or
            ``(2) the employer of a seafarer on such a vessel.''.
    SEC. 11610. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
        (a) Safety Management System.--Section 3203 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs
            (7) and (8); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) with respect to sexual harassment and sexual assault,
        procedures for, and annual training requirements for all
        responsible persons and vessels to which this chapter applies on--
                ``(A) prevention;
                ``(B) bystander intervention;
                ``(C) reporting;
                ``(D) response; and
                ``(E) investigation;
            ``(6) the list required under section 3106(a)(2) and the log
        book required under section 3106(a)(3);'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Procedures and Training Requirements.--In prescribing
    regulations for the procedures and training requirements described in
    subsection (a)(5), such procedures and requirements shall be consistent
    with the requirements to report sexual harassment or sexual assault
    under section 10104.
        ``(c) Audits.--
            ``(1) Certificates.--
                ``(A) Suspension.--During an audit of a safety management
            system of a vessel required under section 10104(e), the
            Secretary may suspend the Safety Management Certificate issued
            for the vessel under section 3205 and issue a separate Safety
            Management Certificate for the vessel to be in effect for a 3-
            month period beginning on the date of the issuance of such
            separate certificate.
                ``(B) Revocation.--At the conclusion of an audit of a
            safety management system required under section 10104(e), the
            Secretary shall revoke the Safety Management Certificate issued
            for the vessel under section 3205 if the Secretary determines--
                    ``(i) that the holder of the Safety Management
                Certificate knowingly, or repeatedly, failed to comply with
                section 10104; or
                    ``(ii) other failure of the safety management system
                resulted in the failure to comply with such section.
            ``(2) Documents of compliance.--
                ``(A) In general.--Following an audit of the safety
            management system of a vessel required under section 10104(e),
            the Secretary may audit the safety management system of the
            responsible person for the vessel.
                ``(B) Suspension.--During an audit under subparagraph (A),
            the Secretary may suspend the Document of Compliance issued to
            the responsible person under section 3205 and issue a separate
            Document of Compliance to such person to be in effect for a 3-
            month period beginning on the date of the issuance of such
            separate document.
                ``(C) Revocation.--At the conclusion of an assessment or an
            audit of a safety management system under subparagraph (A), the
            Secretary shall revoke the Document of Compliance issued to the
            responsible person if the Secretary determines--
                    ``(i) that the holder of the Document of Compliance
                knowingly, or repeatedly, failed to comply with section
                10104; or
                    ``(ii) that other failure of the safety management
                system resulted in the failure to comply with such
                section.''.
        (b) Verification of Compliance.--Section 3205(c)(1) of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or upon discovery from
    other sources of information acquired by the Coast Guard, including a
    discovery made during an audit or systematic review conducted under
    section 10104(e) of a failure of a responsible person or vessel to
    comply with a requirement of a safety management system for which a
    Safety Management Certificate and a Document of compliance has been
    issued under this section, including a failure to comply with
    regulations prescribed under section 3203(a)(7) and (8),'' after
    ``periodically''.
    SEC. 11611. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 101 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 10105. Reports to Congress
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, and
    on an annual basis thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that includes--
            ``(1) the number of reports received under section 10104;
            ``(2) the number of penalties issued under such section;
            ``(3) the number of open investigations under such section,
        completed investigations under such section, and the outcomes of
        such open or completed investigations;
            ``(4) the number of assessments or audits conducted under
        section 3203 and the outcome of those assessments or audits;
            ``(5) a statistical analysis of compliance with the safety
        management system criteria under section 3203;
            ``(6) the number of credentials denied or revoked due to sexual
        harassment, sexual assault, or related offenses; and
            ``(7) recommendations to support efforts of the Coast Guard to
        improve investigations and oversight of sexual harassment and
        sexual assault in the maritime sector, including funding
        requirements and legislative change proposals necessary to ensure
        compliance with title CXVI of the Don Young Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2022 and the amendments made by such title.
        ``(b) Privacy.--In collecting the information required under
    subsection (a), the Commandant shall collect such information in a
    manner that protects the privacy rights of individuals who are subjects
    of such information.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 101 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``10105. Reports to Congress.''.

          TITLE CXVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
          Subtitle A--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                           Commissioned Officer Corps

    SEC. 11701. DEFINITIONS.
        Section 212(b) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C.
    3002(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Under secretary.--The term `Under Secretary' means the
        Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.''.
    SEC. 11702. REQUIREMENT FOR APPOINTMENTS.
        Section 221(c) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C.
    3021(c)) is amended by striking ``may not be given'' and inserting the
    following: ``may--
            ``(1) be given only to an individual who is a citizen of the
        United States; and
            ``(2) not be given.''.
    SEC. 11703. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO PROMOTE ENSIGNS AFTER 3 YEARS OF
    SERVICE.
        (a) In General.--Section 223 of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33
    U.S.C. 3023) is amended to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 223. SEPARATION OF ENSIGNS FOUND NOT FULLY QUALIFIED.
        ``If an officer in the permanent grade of ensign is at any time
    found not fully qualified, the officer's commission shall be revoked
    and the officer shall be separated from the commissioned service.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the
    Act entitled ``An Act to reauthorize the Hydrographic Services
    Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' (Public Law 107-372)
    is amended by striking the item relating to section 223 and inserting
    the following:
    ``Sec. 223. Separation of ensigns found not fully qualified.''.
    SEC. 11704. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE AWARDS AND DECORATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3001
    et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 220. AWARDS AND DECORATIONS.
        ``The Under Secretary may provide ribbons, medals, badges,
    trophies, and similar devices to members of the commissioned officer
    corps of the Administration and to members of other uniformed services
    for service and achievement in support of the missions of the
    Administration.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the
    Act entitled ``An Act to reauthorize the Hydrographic Services
    Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' (Public Law 107-372)
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 219 the
    following:
    ``Sec. 220. Awards and decorations.''.
    SEC. 11705. RETIREMENT AND SEPARATION.
        (a) Involuntary Retirement or Separation.--Section 241(a)(1) of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer
    Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3041(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) an officer in the permanent grade of captain or commander
        may--
                ``(A) except as provided by subparagraph (B), be
            transferred to the retired list; or
                ``(B) if the officer is not qualified for retirement, be
            separated from service; and''.
        (b) Retirement for Age.--Section 243(a) of that Act (33 U.S.C.
    3043(a)) is amended by striking ``be retired'' and inserting ``be
    retired or separated (as specified in section 1251(e) of title 10,
    United States Code)''.
        (c) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable
    Service.--Section 261(a) of that Act (33 U.S.C. 3071(a)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (17) through (26) as paragraphs
        (18) through (27), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (16) the following:
            ``(17) Section 1251(e), relating to retirement or separation
        based on years of creditable service.''.
    SEC. 11706. IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL MARINER STAFFING.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle E of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3071
    et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 269B. SHORE LEAVE FOR PROFESSIONAL MARINERS.
        ``(a) In General.--The Under Secretary may prescribe regulations
    relating to shore leave for professional mariners without regard to the
    requirements of section 6305 of title 5, United States Code.
        ``(b) Requirements.--The regulations prescribed under subsection
    (a) shall--
            ``(1) require that a professional mariner serving aboard an
        ocean-going vessel be granted a leave of absence of 4 days per pay
        period; and
            ``(2) provide that a professional mariner serving in a
        temporary promotion position aboard a vessel may be paid the
        difference between such mariner's temporary and permanent rates of
        pay for leave accrued while serving in the temporary promotion
        position.
        ``(c) Professional Mariner Defined.--In this section, the term
    `professional mariner' means an individual employed on a vessel of the
    Administration who has the necessary expertise to serve in the
    engineering, deck, steward, electronic technician, or survey
    department.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the
    Act entitled ``An Act to reauthorize the Hydrographic Services
    Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' (Public Law 107-372)
    is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 269A the
    following:
    ``Sec. 269B. Shore leave for professional mariners.''.
    SEC. 11707. LEGAL ASSISTANCE.
        Section 1044(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``or the commissioned officer corps of the National Oceanic
    and Atmospheric Administration'' after ``Public Health Service''.
    SEC. 11708. ACQUISITION OF AIRCRAFT FOR AGENCY AIR, ATMOSPHERE, AND
    WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE AND RESEARCH MISSION.
        (a) Increased Fleet Capacity.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and
        Atmosphere shall acquire adequate aircraft platforms with the
        necessary observation and modification requirements--
                (A) to meet agency-wide air reconnaissance and research
            mission requirements, particularly with respect to hurricanes
            and tropical cyclones, and also for atmospheric chemistry,
            climate, air quality for public health, full-season fire
            weather research and operations, full-season atmospheric river
            air reconnaissance observations, and other mission areas; and
                (B) to ensure data and information collected by the
            aircraft are made available to all users for research and
            operations purposes.
            (2) Contracts.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Under
        Secretary shall negotiate and enter into 1 or more contracts or
        other agreements, to the extent practicable and necessary, with 1
        or more governmental or nongovernmental entities.
        (b) Acquisition of Aircraft To Replace WP-3D Aircraft.--Subject to
    the availability of appropriations, the Under Secretary may enter into
    a contract for the acquisition of up to 6 aircraft to replace the WP-3D
    aircraft that provides for--
            (1) the first newly acquired aircraft to be fully operational
        before the retirement of the last WP-3D aircraft operated by the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
            (2) the second newly acquired aircraft to be fully operational
        not later than 1 year after the first such aircraft is required to
        be fully operational under subparagraph (A).
        (c) Acquisition of Aircraft to Replace End of Life-cycle
    Aircraft.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Under
    Secretary shall maintain the ability of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration to meet agency air reconnaissance and
    research mission requirements by acquiring new aircraft prior to the
    end of the service life of the aircraft being replaced with sufficient
    lead time that the replacement aircraft is fully operation prior to the
    retirement of the aircraft it is replacing.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2023, there
    is authorized to be appropriated to the Under Secretary $800,000,000
    for the acquisition of aircraft under this section.
    SEC. 11709. REPORT ON PROFESSIONAL MARINER STAFFING MODELS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives
    a report on staffing issues relating to professional mariners within
    the Office of Marine and Aviation Operations of the National Oceanic
    and Atmospheric Administration.
        (b) Elements.--In conducting the report required under subsection
    (a), the Comptroller General shall consider--
            (1) the challenges the Office of Marine and Aviation Operations
        faces in recruiting and retaining qualified professional mariners;
            (2) workforce planning efforts to address such challenges; and
            (3) other models or approaches that exist, or are under
        consideration, to provide incentives for the retention of qualified
        professional mariners.
        (c) Professional Mariner Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``professional mariner'' means an individual employed on a vessel of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration who has the
    necessary expertise to serve in the engineering, deck, steward, or
    survey department.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 11710. CONVEYANCE OF CERTAIN PROPERTY OF NATIONAL OCEANIC AND
    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION IN JUNEAU, ALASKA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the City and Borough of
        Juneau, Alaska.
            (2) Master plan.--The term ``Master Plan'' means the Juneau
        Small Cruise Ship Infrastructure Master Plan released by the Docks
        and Harbors Board and Port of Juneau for the City and dated March
        2021.
            (3) Property.--The term ``Property'' means the parcel of real
        property consisting of approximately 2.4 acres, including
        tidelands, owned by the United States and under administrative
        custody and control of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration and located at 250 Egan Drive, Juneau, Alaska,
        including any improvements thereon that are not authorized or
        required by another provision of law to be conveyed to a specific
        individual or entity.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans
        and Atmosphere and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration.
        (b) Conveyance Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may convey, at fair market
        value, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and
        to the Property, subject to the restrictions in subsections (b)(2)
        and (c) and the requirements of this section.
            (2) Restriction.--The Secretary may not take action under this
        section until the Commandant notifies the Secretary in writing that
        the Coast Guard does not have an interest in acquiring the
        property, or a period of 180 calendar days expires following the
        date of enactment of this section.
            (3) Notification expiration.--If, the Secretary has not
        received notification under paragraph (2) at the end of the 180
        calendar day period, the Secretary and the Commandant shall notify
        the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate in writing that no
        notification has been received.
            (4) Termination of authority.--The authority provided under
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is 3 years after the
        date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Transfer of Property to Coast Guard.--
            (1) In general.--If not later than 180 calendar days after the
        date of enactment of this Act the Commandant notifies the Secretary
        that the Coast Guard has an interest in the Property, the Secretary
        shall transfer the Property to the Coast Guard.
            (2) Transfer.--Any transfer performed pursuant to this
        subsection shall--
                (A) occur not later than 1 year of any written notification
            required under paragraph (1);
                (B) include within the transfer from the Department of
            Commerce to the Coast Guard all legal obligations attached to
            ownership or administrative control of the Property, interest
            therein, or improvements thereto, including environmental
            compliance and restoration liabilities and historical
            preservation liabilities and responsibilities;
                (C) be at no cost to the Department of Commerce, to include
            all land survey costs;
                (D) not affect or limit any remaining real property
            interests held by the Department of Commerce on any real
            property subject to such transfer; and
                (E) be accompanied by a memorandum of agreement between the
            Coast Guard and the Department of Commerce to require the
            Commandant to allow--
                    (i) future access to, and use of, the Property,
                including use of available pier space, to accommodate the
                reasonable expectations of the Secretary for future
                operational and logistical needs in southeast Alaska; and
                    (ii) continued access to, and use of, existing
                facilities on the Property, including a warehouse and
                machine shop, unless the Commandant determines that the
                Property on which the facilities are located is needed to
                support polar operations, at which time the Coast Guard
                shall provide the Department of Commerce access to and use
                of comparable space in reasonable proximity to the existing
                facilities.
        (d) Right of First Refusal.--If the Coast Guard does not transfer
    the Property under subsection (c), the City shall have the right of
    first refusal with respect to the purchase, at fair market value, of
    the Property.
        (e) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    Property shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (f) Condition; Quitclaim Deed.--If the Property is conveyed under
    subsection (b)(1), the Property shall be conveyed--
            (1) in an ``as is, where is'' condition; and
            (2) via a quitclaim deed.
        (g) Fair Market Value.--
            (1) In general.--The fair market value of the Property shall
        be--
                (A) determined by an appraisal that--
                    (i) is conducted by an independent appraiser selected
                by the Secretary; and
                    (ii) meets the requirements of paragraph (2); and
                (B) adjusted, at the Secretary's discretion, based on the
            factors described in paragraph (3).
            (2) Appraisal requirements.--An appraisal conducted under
        paragraph (1)(A) shall be conducted in accordance with nationally
        recognized appraisal standards, including the Uniform Standards of
        Professional Appraisal Practice.
            (3) Factors.--The factors described in this paragraph are--
                (A) matters of equity and fairness;
                (B) actions taken by the City regarding the Property, if
            the City exercises the right of first refusal under subsection
            (d), including--
                    (i) comprehensive waterfront planning, site
                development, and other redevelopment activities supported
                by the City in proximity to the Property in furtherance of
                the Master Plan;
                    (ii) in-kind contributions made to facilitate and
                support use of the Property by governmental agencies; and
                    (iii) any maintenance expenses, capital improvement, or
                emergency expenditures made necessary to ensure public
                safety and access to and from the Property; and
                (C) such other factors as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (h) Costs of Conveyance.--If the City exercises the right of first
    refusal under subsection (d), all reasonable and necessary costs,
    including real estate transaction and environmental documentation
    costs, associated with the conveyance of the Property to the City under
    this section may be shared equitably by the Secretary and the City, as
    determined by the Secretary, including with the City providing in-kind
    contributions for any or all of such costs.
        (i) Proceeds.--Any proceeds from a conveyance of the Property under
    subsection (b)(1) shall--
            (1) be credited as discretionary offsetting collections to the
        applicable appropriations accounts or funds of the National Oceanic
        and Atmospheric Administration that exists as of the date of
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) be used to cover costs associated with the conveyance of
        the Property, related relocation efforts, and other facility and
        infrastructure projects in Alaska and shall be made available for
        such purposes only to the extent and in the amounts provided in
        advance in appropriations Acts.
        (j) Memorandum of Agreement.--If the City exercises the right of
    first refusal under subsection (d), before finalizing a conveyance to
    the City under this section, the Secretary and the City shall enter
    into a memorandum of agreement to establish the terms under which the
    Secretary shall have future access to, and use of, the Property to
    accommodate the reasonable expectations of the Secretary for future
    operational and logistical needs in southeast Alaska.
        (k) Reservation or Easement for Access and Use.--The conveyance
    authorized under subsection (b)(1) shall be subject to a reservation
    providing, or an easement granting, the Secretary, at no cost to the
    United States, a right to access and use the Property that--
            (1) is compatible with the Master Plan; and
            (2) authorizes future operational access and use by other
        Federal, State, and local government agencies that have customarily
        used the Property.
        (l) Liability.--In the event that the Property is conveyed to the
    City of Juneau the following shall apply:
            (1) After conveyance.--An individual or entity to which a
        conveyance is made under this section shall hold the United States
        harmless from any liability with respect to activities carried out
        on or after the date and time of the conveyance of the Property.
            (2) Before conveyance.--The United States shall remain
        responsible for any liability the United States incurred with
        respect to activities carried out by the United States on the
        Property before the date and time of the conveyance of the
        Property.
        (m) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with a conveyance
    under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate and
    reasonable to protect the interests of the United States.
        (n) Environmental Compliance.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect or limit the application of or obligation to comply
    with any applicable environmental law, including--
            (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
        4321 et seq.); or
            (2) section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).
        (o) Conveyance Not a Major Federal Action.--A conveyance under this
    section shall not be considered a major Federal action for purposes of
    section 102(2) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
    U.S.C. 4332(2)).

         TITLE CXVIII--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    SEC. 11801. TERMS AND VACANCIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 46101(b) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``2 years''; and
                (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3 terms''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) by striking ``of the individual being succeeded'' and
            inserting ``to which such individual is appointed'';
                (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3 terms''; and
                (C) by striking ``the predecessor of that'' and inserting
            ``such''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall not
    apply to Commissioners to whom section 403(b) of the Howard Coble Coast
    Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281)
    applies.
    SEC. 11802. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS.
        Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``at least 250'' and
        inserting ``250 or more''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                ``(B) has overnight accommodations for 250 or more
            passengers; and''.
    SEC. 11803. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
        (a) Section 319(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
    (49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.
        (b) Section 1156(c) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
    (49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.
    SEC. 11804. TRANSPORTATION WORKER IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIAL TECHNICAL
    AMENDMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading by striking ``security cards'' and
        inserting ``worker identification credentials'';
            (2) by striking ``transportation security card'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``transportation worker identification
        credential'';
            (3) by striking ``transportation security cards'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``transportation worker identification
        credentials'';
            (4) by striking ``card'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``credential'';
            (5) in the heading for subsection (b) by striking ``Cards'' and
        inserting ``Credentials'';
            (6) in subsection (g) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of
        Homeland Security for'' and inserting ``Administrator of'';
            (7) by striking subsection (i) and redesignating subsections
        (j) and (k) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively;
            (8) by striking subsection (l) and redesignating subsections
        (m) through (q) as subsections (k) through (o), respectively;
            (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                (A) in the subsection heading by striking ``Security Card''
            and inserting ``Worker Identification Credential''; and
                (B) in the heading for paragraph (2) by striking ``security
            cards'' and inserting ``worker identification credential'';
            (10) in subsection (k)(1), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``subsection (k)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)(3)'';
            (11) by striking paragraph (4) of subsection (k), as so
        redesignated; and
            (12) in subsection (o), as so redesignated--
                (A) in the subsection heading by striking ``Security Card''
            and inserting ``Worker Identification Credential'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``subsection (k)(3)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (j)(3)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``This plan shall'' and inserting
                ``Such receipt and activation shall''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``on-site activation
            capability'' and inserting ``on-site receipt and activation of
            transportation worker identification credentials''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 701 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section
    70105 and inserting the following:
    ``70105. Transportation worker identification credentials.''.

        (c) Limitation on Implementation.--The Secretary may not implement
    the rule entitled ``Transportation Worker Identification Credential
    (TWIC)-Reader Requirements'' (81 Fed. Reg. 57651) for covered
    facilities before May 8, 2026.
        (d) Covered Facilities Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered facilities'' means--
            (1) facilities that handle Certain Dangerous Cargoes in bulk
        and transfer such cargoes from or to a vessel;
            (2) facilities that handle Certain Dangerous Cargoes in bulk,
        but do not transfer it from or to a vessel; and
            (3) facilities that receive vessels carrying Certain Dangerous
        Cargoes in bulk but, during the vessel-to-facility interface, do
        not transfer it from or to the vessel.
    SEC. 11805. REINSTATEMENT.
        (a) Reinstatement.--The text of section 12(a) of the Act of June
    21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522(a)), popularly known as the ``Truman-Hobbs
    Act'', is--
            (1) reinstated as it appeared on the day before the date of the
        enactment of section 8507(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law
        116-283; 134 Stat. 4754); and
            (2) redesignated as the sole text of section 12 of the Act of
        June 21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522).
        (b) Effective Date.--The provision reinstated under subsection (a)
    shall be treated as if such section 8507(b) had never taken effect.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--The provision reinstated under
    subsection (a) is amended by striking ``, except to the extent provided
    in this section''.
    SEC. 11806. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation for this Act'', submitted for printing in the Congressional
    Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
    such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
    SEC. 11807. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 6304 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``subpena'' and inserting ``subpoena'' each
        place it appears; and
            (2) in subsection (d) by striking ``subpenas'' and inserting
        ``subpoenas''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 63 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    6304 and inserting the following:
    ``6304. Subpoena authority.''.
    SEC. 11808. LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Repeals.--The following provisions are repealed:
            (1) Sections 1, 2, and 3 of the Act of March 6, 1896 (33 U.S.C.
        474).
            (2) Section 4 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 711; 721).
            (3) The first sentence of section 2 of the Act of July 27, 1912
        (33 U.S.C. 712).
            (4) Section 10 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 713).
            (5) Section 6 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 714).
            (6) Section 5 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 U.S.C. 715).
            (7) Section 4679 of the Revised Statutes.
            (8) Section 4 of the Act of May 14, 1908 (33 U.S.C. 737).
            (9) The first sentence of the sixteenth paragraph of the
        section entitled ``Coast Guard'' under the heading ``Treasury
        Department'' of the Act of June 5, 1920 (33 U.S.C. 738).
            (10) Section 7 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C. 744).
            (11) Section 2 of the Act of May 13, 1938 (33 U.S.C. 748a).
            (12) The Act of June 15, 1938 (33 U.S.C. 752b).
            (13) The last proviso of the second paragraph of the section
        entitled ``Lighthouse Service'' under the heading ``Department of
        Commerce'' of the Act of November 4, 1918 (33 U.S.C. 763).
            (14) Section 7 of the Act of June 6, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 763a-2).
            (15) The last paragraph of the section entitled ``Lighthouse
        Service'' under the heading ``Department of Commerce'' of the Act
        of March 4, 1921 (33 U.S.C. 764).
            (16) Sections 1 and 2 of the Act of March 4, 1925 (33 U.S.C.
        765; 766).
            (17) Section 5 of the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 775).
            (18) Subchapter III of chapter 25 of title 14, United States
        Code, and the items relating to such subchapter in the analysis for
        chapter 25 of such title.
        (b) Operation of Repeals.--The repeals under paragraphs (5) and (6)
    of subsection (a) shall not affect the operation of section 103 of
    title 14, United States Code.
        (c) Transfer.--Chapter 313 of the Act of September 15, 1922 is
    transferred to appear at the end of subchapter III of chapter 5 of
    title 14, United States Code, redesignated as section 548 of such
    title, and amended--
            (1) by striking ``That hereafter the Commissioner of
        Lighthouses'' and insert ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard''; and
            (2) by striking ``Lighthouse Service'' and inserting ``Coast
        Guard''.

                                   Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                                Vice President of the United States and
                                                   President of the Senate.