[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5376 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]

<DOC>





                                                       Calendar No. 464
117th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 5376


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             August 2, 2022

                     Received; read the first time

                             August 3, 2022

            Read the second time and placed on the calendar

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
 To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

                   TITLE I--COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SECTION 10001. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) The term ``insular area'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, 
        Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103).
            (2) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        Agriculture.

                          Subtitle B--Forestry

SEC. 11001. NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM RESTORATION AND FUELS REDUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $10,000,000,000 for hazardous fuels reduction projects 
        on National Forest System land within the wildland-urban 
        interface;
            (2) $4,000,000,000 for, on a determination made solely by 
        the Secretary that hazardous fuels reduction projects within 
        the wildland-urban interface described in paragraph (1) have 
        been planned to protect, to the extent practicable, at-risk 
        communities, hazardous fuels reduction projects on National 
        Forest System land outside the wildland-urban interface that 
        are--
                    (A) primarily noncommercial in nature, provided 
                that, in accordance with the best available science, 
                the harvest of merchantable materials shall be 
                ecologically appropriate for restoration and to enhance 
                ecological health and function, and any sale of 
                merchantable materials under this paragraph shall be 
                limited to small diameter trees or biomass that are a 
                byproduct of hazardous fuel reduction projects;
                    (B) collaboratively developed; and
                    (C) carried out in a manner that enhances the 
                ecological integrity and achieves the restoration of a 
                forest ecosystem; maximizes the retention of old-growth 
                and large trees, as appropriate for the forest type; 
                and prioritizes prescribed fire as the primary means to 
                achieve modified wildland fire behavior;
            (3) $1,000,000,000 for vegetation management projects 
        carried out solely on National Forest System land that the 
        Secretary shall select following the receipt of proposals 
        submitted in accordance with subsections (a), (b), and (c) of 
        section 4003 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 
        (16 U.S.C. 7303);
            (4) $400,000,000 for vegetation management projects on 
        National Forest System land carried out in accordance with a 
        water source management plan or a watershed protection and 
        restoration action plan;
            (5) $400,000,000 for vegetation management projects on 
        National Forest System land that--
                    (A) maintain, or contribute toward the restoration 
                of, reference old growth characteristics, including 
                structure, composition, function, and connectivity;
                    (B) prioritize small diameter trees and prescribed 
                fire to modify fire behavior; and
                    (C) maximize the retention of large trees, as 
                appropriate for the forest type;
            (6) $450,000,000 for the Legacy Roads and Trails program of 
        the Forest Service;
            (7) $350,000,000 for National Forest System land management 
        planning and monitoring, prioritized on the assessment of 
        watershed, ecological, and carbon conditions on National Forest 
        System land and the revision and amendment of older land 
        management plans that present opportunities to protect, 
        maintain, restore, and monitor ecological integrity, ecological 
        conditions for at-risk species, and carbon storage;
            (8) $100,000,000 for maintenance of trails on National 
        Forest System land, with a priority on trails that provide to 
        underserved communities access to National Forest System land;
            (9) $100,000,000 for capital maintenance and improvements 
        on National Forest System land, with a priority on maintenance 
        level 3, 4, and 5 roads and improvements that restore 
        ecological integrity and conditions for at-risk species;
            (10) $100,000,000 to provide for more efficient and more 
        effective environmental reviews by the Chief of the Forest 
        Service in satisfying the obligations of the Chief of the 
        Forest Service under the National Environmental Policy Act of 
        1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 through 4370m-12);
            (11) $50,000,000 to develop and carry out activities and 
        tactics for the protection of older and mature forests on 
        National Forest System land, including completing an inventory 
        of older and mature forests within the National Forest System;
            (12) $50,000,000 to develop and carry out activities and 
        tactics for the maintenance and restoration of habitat 
        conditions necessary for the protection and recovery of at-risk 
        species on National Forest System land;
            (13) $50,000,000 to carry out post-fire recovery plans on 
        National Forest System land that emphasize the use of locally 
        adapted native plant materials to restore the ecological 
        integrity of disturbed areas and do not include salvage 
        logging; and
            (14) $50,000,000 to develop and carry out nonlethal 
        activities and tactics to reduce human-wildlife conflicts on 
        National Forest System land.
    (b) Priority for Funding.--For projects described in paragraphs (1) 
through (5) of subsection (a), the Secretary shall prioritize for 
implementation projects--
            (1) for which an environmental assessment or an 
        environmental impact statement required under the National 
        Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 through 4370m-
        12) has been completed;
            (2) that are collaboratively developed; or
            (3) that include opportunities to restore sustainable 
        recreation infrastructure or access or accomplish other 
        recreation outcomes on National Forest System lands, if the 
        opportunities are compatible with the primary restoration 
        purposes of the project.
    (c) Limitations.--None of the funds made available by this section 
may be used for any activity--
            (1) conducted in a wilderness area or wilderness study 
        area;
            (2) that includes the construction of a permanent road or 
        permanent trail;
            (3) that includes the construction of a temporary road, 
        except in the case of a temporary road that is decommissioned 
        by the Secretary not later than 3 years after the earlier of--
                    (A) the date on which the temporary road is no 
                longer needed; and
                    (B) the date on which the project for which the 
                temporary road was constructed is completed;
            (4) inconsistent with the applicable land management plan;
            (5) inconsistent with the prohibitions of the rule of the 
        Forest Service entitled ``Special Areas; Roadless Area 
        Conservation'' (66 Fed. Reg. 3244 (January 12, 2001)), as 
        modified by subparts C and D of part 294 of title 36, Code of 
        Federal Regulations; or
            (6) carried out on any land that is not National Forest 
        System land, including other forested land on Federal, State, 
        Tribal, or private land.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) At-risk community.--The term ``at-risk community'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Healthy 
        Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
            (2) Collaboratively developed.--The term ``collaboratively 
        developed'' means, with respect to a project located 
        exclusively on National Forest System land, that the project is 
        developed and implemented through a collaborative process 
        that--
                    (A) includes multiple interested persons 
                representing diverse interests, except such persons 
                shall not be employed by the Federal government or be 
                representatives of foreign entities; and
                    (B)(i) is transparent and nonexclusive; or
                    (ii) meets the requirements for a resource advisory 
                committee under subsections (c) through (f) of section 
                205 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-
                Determination Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 7125).
            (3) Decommission.--The term ``decommission'' means, with 
        respect to a road--
                    (A) reestablishing native vegetation on the road;
                    (B) restoring any natural drainage, watershed 
                function, or other ecological processes that were 
                disrupted or adversely impacted by the road by removing 
                or hydrologically disconnecting the road prism and 
                reestablishing stable slope contours; and
                    (C) effectively blocking the road to vehicular 
                traffic, where feasible.
            (4) Ecological integrity.--The term ``ecological 
        integrity'' has the meaning given the term in section 219.19 of 
        title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date 
        of enactment of this Act).
            (5) Hazardous fuels reduction project.--The term 
        ``hazardous fuels reduction project'' means an activity, 
        including the use of prescribed fire, to protect structures and 
        communities from wildfire that is carried out on National 
        Forest System land.
            (6) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 219.19 of title 36, Code of Federal 
        Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this 
        Act).
            (7) Vegetation management project.--The term ``vegetation 
        management project'' means an activity carried out on National 
        Forest System land to enhance the ecological integrity and 
        achieve the restoration of a forest ecosystem through the 
        removal of vegetation, the use of prescribed fire, the 
        restoration of aquatic habitat, or the decommissioning of an 
        unauthorized, temporary, or system road.
            (8) Water source management plan.--The term ``water source 
        management plan'' means a plan developed under section 
        303(d)(1) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 
        U.S.C. 6542(d)(1)).
            (9) Watershed protection and restoration action plan.--The 
        term ``watershed protection and restoration action plan'' means 
        a plan developed under section 304(a)(3) of the Healthy Forests 
        Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6543(a)(3)).
            (10) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban 
        interface'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of 
        the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
    (e) Limitations.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to 
authorize funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation for activities 
under this section if such funds are not expressly authorized or 
currently expended for such purposes.
    (f) Cost-sharing Requirement.-- Any partnership agreements, 
including cooperative agreements and mutual interest agreements, using 
funds made available under this section shall be subject to a non-
Federal cost-share requirement of not less than 20 percent of the 
project cost, which may be waived at the discretion of the Secretary.

SEC. 11002. NON-FEDERAL LAND FOREST RESTORATION AND FUELS REDUCTION 
              PROJECTS AND RESEARCH.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $2,000,000,000 to award grants to Tribal, State, or 
        local governments or the government of the District of 
        Columbia, regional organizations, special districts, or 
        nonprofit organizations to support, on non-Federal land, forest 
        restoration and resilience projects, including projects to 
        reduce the risk of wildfires and establish defensible space 
        around structures within at-risk communities (as defined in 
        section 101 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 
        U.S.C. 6511));
            (2) $1,000,000,000 to award grants to Tribal, State, or 
        local governments or the government of the District of 
        Columbia, regional organizations, special districts, or 
        nonprofit organizations to implement community wildfire 
        protection plans (as defined in section 101 of the Healthy 
        Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511)) in existence 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act, purchase firefighting 
        equipment, provide firefighter training, and increase the 
        capacity for planning, coordinating, and monitoring projects on 
        non-Federal land to protect at-risk communities (as defined in 
        section 101 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 
        U.S.C. 6511));
            (3) $250,000,000 to award grants to Tribal, State, or local 
        governments or the government of the District of Columbia, 
        regional organizations, special districts, or nonprofit 
        organizations for projects on non-Federal land to aid in the 
        recovery and rehabilitation of burned forested areas, including 
        reforestation;
            (4) $175,000,000 to award grants to Tribal, State, or local 
        governments or the government of the District of Columbia, 
        regional organizations, special districts, or nonprofit 
        organizations for projects on non-Federal land to expand 
        equitable outdoor access and promote tourism on non-Federal 
        forested land for members of underserved groups;
            (5) $150,000,000 for the State Fire Assistance and 
        Volunteer Fire Assistance programs established pursuant to 
        section 10(b) of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 
        1978 (16 U.S.C. 2106(b)) to be distributed at the discretion of 
        the Secretary;
            (6) $150,000,000 for the implementation of State-wide 
        forest resource strategies under section 2A of the Cooperative 
        Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2101a);
            (7) $250,000,000 for the competitive grant program under 
        section 13A of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 
        (16 U.S.C. 2109a) for providing through that program a cost 
        share to carry out climate mitigation or forest resilience 
        practices in the case of underserved forest landowners, subject 
        to the condition that subsection (h) of that section shall not 
        apply;
            (8) $250,000,000 for the competitive grant program under 
        section 13A of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 
        (16 U.S.C. 2109a) for providing through that program grants to 
        support the participation of underserved forest landowners in 
        emerging private markets for climate mitigation or forest 
        resilience, subject to the condition that subsection (h) of 
        that section shall not apply;
            (9) $250,000,000 for the competitive grant program under 
        section 13A of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 
        (16 U.S.C. 2109a) for providing through that program grants to 
        support the participation of forest landowners who own less 
        than 2,500 acres of forest land in emerging private markets for 
        climate mitigation or forest resilience, subject to the 
        condition that subsection (h) of that section shall not apply;
            (10) $500,000,000 for the competitive grant program under 
        section 13A of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 
        (16 U.S.C. 2109a) to provide grants to states and other 
        eligible entities to provide payments to owners of private 
        forest land for implementation of forestry practices on private 
        forest land, that are determined by the Secretary, based on the 
        best available science, to provide measurable increases in 
        carbon sequestration and storage beyond customary practices on 
        comparable land, subject to the conditions that--
                    (A) those payments shall not preclude landowners 
                from participation in other public and private sector 
                financial incentive programs; and
                    (B) subsection (h) of that section shall not apply;
            (11) $50,000,000 for the forest inventory and analysis 
        program established under section 3(e) of the Forest and 
        Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 
        1642(e)) for activities and tactics to accelerate and expand 
        existing research efforts to improve forest carbon monitoring 
        technologies to better predict changes in forest carbon due to 
        climate change;
            (12) $100,000,000 for the forest inventory and analysis 
        program established under section 3(e) of the Forest and 
        Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 
        1642(e)) to carry out recommendations from a panel of relevant 
        experts convened by the Secretary that has reviewed and, based 
        on the review, issued recommendations regarding the current 
        priorities and future needs of the forest inventory and 
        analysis program with respect to climate change, forest health, 
        sustainable wood products, and increasing carbon storage in 
        forests;
            (13) $50,000,000 for the forest inventory and analysis 
        program established under section 3(e) of the Forest and 
        Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 
        1642(e)) to provide enhancements to the technology managed and 
        used by the forest inventory and analysis program, including 
        cloud computing and remote sensing for purposes such as small 
        area estimation;
            (14) $775,000,000 to provide grants under the wood 
        innovation grant program under section 8643 of the Agriculture 
        Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 7655d), including for the 
        construction of new facilities that advance the purposes of the 
        program, subject to the conditions that the amount of such a 
        grant shall be not more than $5,000,000; notwithstanding 
        subsection (d) of that section, a recipient of such a grant 
        shall provide funds equal to not less than 50 percent of the 
        amount received under the grant, to be derived from non-Federal 
        sources; and a priority shall be placed on projects that create 
        a financial model for addressing forest restoration needs on 
        public or private forest land; and
            (15) $50,000,000 for the research mission area of the 
        Forest Service to carry out greenhouse gas life cycle analyses 
        of domestic wood products.
    (b) Funding for Restoration on Non-Federal Areas by States.--The 
Secretary may use amounts made available by this section to carry out 
eligible projects as determined by the Secretary, authorized in 
subsection (a) on non-Federal land upon the request of the Governor of 
that State, or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the Mayor.
    (c) Cost-sharing Requirement.--Any partnership agreements, 
including cooperative agreements and mutual interest agreements, using 
funds made available under this section shall be subject to a non-
Federal cost-share requirement of not less than 20 percent of the 
project cost, which may be waived at the discretion of the Secretary.
    (d) Limitations.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to 
authorize funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation for activities 
under this section if such funds are not expressly authorized or 
currently expended for such purposes.

SEC. 11003. STATE AND PRIVATE FORESTRY CONSERVATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $1,250,000,000 to provide competitive grants to States 
        through the Forest Legacy Program established under section 7 
        of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 
        2103c) to acquire land and interests in land, with priority 
        given to grant applications that offer significant natural 
        carbon sequestration benefits, contribute to the resilience of 
        community infrastructure, local economies, or natural systems, 
        or provide benefits to underserved populations;
            (2) $2,500,000,000 to provide multi-year, programmatic, 
        competitive grants to a State agency, a local governmental 
        entity, and agency or governmental entity of the District of 
        Columbia, an Indian Tribe, or a nonprofit organization through 
        the Urban and Community Forestry Assistance program established 
        under section 9(c) of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act 
        of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2105(c)) for tree planting and related 
        activities to increase tree equity and community tree canopy 
        and associated societal and climate co-benefits, with a 
        priority for projects that benefit underserved populations; and
            (3) $100,000,000 for the acquisition of urban and community 
        forests through the Community Forest and Open Space Program of 
        the Forest Service.
    (b) Waiver.--Any non-Federal cost-share requirement otherwise 
applicable to projects carried out under this section may be waived at 
the discretion of the Secretary.

SEC. 11004. LIMITATION.

    The funds made available under this subtitle are subject to the 
condition that the Secretary shall not--
            (1) enter into any agreement--
                    (A) that is for a term extending beyond September 
                30, 2031; or
                    (B) under which any payment could be outlaid or 
                funds disbursed after September 30, 2031; or
            (2) use any other funds available to the Secretary to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under this subtitle.

SEC. 11005. APPROPRIATIONS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000 to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for administrative costs of the agencies and 
offices of the Department of Agriculture for costs related to 
implementing this subtitle.

   Subtitle C--Rural Development and Agricultural Credit and Outreach

                       PART 1--RURAL DEVELOPMENT

SEC. 12001. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR USDA RURAL WATER PROGRAMS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, and notwithstanding sections 381E through 
381H and 381N of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 
U.S.C. 2009d through 2009g and 2009m), $97,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for the cost of grants for rural water and 
waste water programs authorized by sections 306, 306C, and 306D and 
described in sections 306C(a)(2) and 306D of the Consolidated Farm and 
Rural Development Act in persistent poverty counties (or, 
notwithstanding any population limits specified in section 343 of the 
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, a county seat of a 
persistent poverty county with a population that does not exceed the 
authorized population limit by more than 10 percent), Tribal lands, 
colonias, and insular areas, subject to the condition that the 
performance of any construction work completed with amounts provided 
under this section meet the condition described in section 9003(f) of 
the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8103(f)).

SEC. 12002. USDA RURAL WATER GRANTS FOR LEAD REMEDIATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is 
appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated and notwithstanding sections 
381E through 381H and 381N of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009d through 2009g and 2009m), $970,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031, notwithstanding section 
306C(a)(2)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 
U.S.C. 1926c(a)(2)(A)), for grants under sections 306C(a)(1)(A) and 
306(a)(2) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 
1926c(a)(1)(A) and 1926(a)(2)) for the purpose of replacement of 
service lines that contain lead, subject to the condition that the 
performance of any construction work completed with amounts provided 
under this section meet the condition described in section 9003(f) of 
the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8103(f)).

SEC. 12003. ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR ELECTRIC LOANS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,880,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for the cost of loans under 
section 317 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940g), 
including for projects that store electricity that supports the types 
of eligible projects under such section, which shall be forgiven in 
whole or in part based on how the borrower and the project meets the 
terms and conditions for loan forgiveness consistent with the purposes 
of such section established by the Secretary, subject to the condition 
that the performance of any construction work completed with amounts 
provided under this section meet the condition described in section 
9003(f) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 
8103(f)).
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary shall not enter into any loan 
agreement pursuant to this section that could result in disbursements 
after September 30, 2031.

SEC. 12004. RURAL ENERGY SAVINGS PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry out section 6407 of 
the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8107a) and 
this section, subject to the condition that the performance of any 
construction work completed with amounts provided under this section 
meet the condition described in section 9003(f) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 
8103(f)).
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2) of 
        this subsection, at the election of an eligible entity (as 
        defined in section 6407(b) of the Farm Security and Rural 
        Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8107a(b))) to which a loan is 
        made under section 6407(c) of the Farm Security and Rural 
        Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8107a(c)), the Secretary shall 
        make a grant to the eligible entity in an amount equal to not 
        more than 5 percent of the loan amount for the purposes of 
        costs incurred in--
                    (A) applying for a loan received under section 
                6407(c) of such Act;
                    (B) making a loan under section 6407(d) of such 
                Act;
                    (C) making repairs to the property of a qualified 
                consumer that facilitate the energy efficiency measures 
                for the property financed through a loan under section 
                6407(d) of such Act;
                    (D) entering into a contract under section 6407(e) 
                of such Act; or
                    (E) carrying out the duties of an eligible entity 
                under section 6407 of such Act.
            (2) Persistent poverty counties.--In the case that the 
        grant is for the purpose of making a loan under section 6407(d) 
        of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 
        8107a(d)) to a qualified consumer (as defined in section 
        6407(b) of such Act) in a persistent poverty county (as 
        determined by the Secretary), the percentage limitation in 
        paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be 10 percent.
    (c) Limitation.--The Secretary shall not enter into any loan 
agreement pursuant to this section that could result in disbursements 
after September 30, 2031, or any grant agreement pursuant to this 
section that could result in any outlays after September 30, 2031.

SEC. 12005. RURAL ENERGY FOR AMERICA PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for eligible projects under 
section 9007 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 
U.S.C. 8107) and subject to the conditions that the performance of any 
construction work completed with amounts provided under this subsection 
meet the condition described in section 9003(f) of such Act, and 
notwithstanding section 9007(c)(3)(A) of such Act, the amount of a 
grant shall not exceed 50 percent of the cost of the activity carried 
out using the grant funds--
            (1) $820,250,000 for fiscal year 2022, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2031; and
            (2) $180,276,500 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
        2027, to remain available until September 30, 2031.
    (b) Underutilized Renewable Energy Technologies.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to provide 
grants and loans guaranteed by the Secretary (including the costs of 
such loans) under the program described in subsection (a) of this 
section relating to underutilized renewable energy technologies, and to 
provide technical assistance for applying to the program described in 
subsection (a) of this section, including for underutilized renewable 
energy technologies, subject to the conditions that the performance of 
any construction work completed with amounts provided under this 
subsection meet the condition described in section 9003(f) of such Act 
and, notwithstanding section 9007(c)(3)(A) of the Farm Security and 
Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8107(c)(3)(A)), the amount of a 
grant shall not exceed 50 percent of the cost of the activity carried 
out using the grant funds, and to the extent the following amounts 
remain available at the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
use such amounts in accordance with subsection (a) of this section--
            (1) $144,750,000 for fiscal year 2022, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2031; and
            (2) $31,813,500 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027, 
        to remain available until September 30, 2031.
    (c) Limitation.--The Secretary shall not enter into any loan 
agreement pursuant to this section that could result in disbursements 
after September 30, 2031 or any grant agreement pursuant to this 
section that could result in any outlays after September 30, 2031.

SEC. 12006. BIOFUEL INFRASTRUCTURE AND AGRICULTURE PRODUCT MARKET 
              EXPANSION.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $960,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry out this section.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary shall use the amounts made 
available by subsection (a) to provide grants, for which the Federal 
share shall be not more than 75 percent of the total cost of carrying 
out a project for which the grant is provided, on a competitive basis, 
to transportation fueling facilities and distribution facilities, 
including fueling stations, convenience stores, hypermarket retailer 
fueling stations, fleet facilities, as well as fuel terminal 
operations, mid-stream partners, and heating oil distribution 
facilities or equivalent entities, subject to the condition that the 
performance of any construction work completed with amounts provided 
under this section shall meet the condition described in section 
9003(f) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 
8103(f))--
            (1) to install, retrofit, or otherwise upgrade fuel 
        dispensers or pumps and related equipment, storage tank system 
        components, and other infrastructure required at a location 
        related to dispensing certain biofuels blends to ensure the 
        increased sales of fuels with high levels of commodity-based 
        ethanol and biodiesel that are at or greater than the levels 
        required in the Notice of Funding Availability for the Higher 
        Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program for Fiscal Year 2020, 
        published in volume 85 of the Federal Register (85 Fed. Reg. 
        26656), as determined by the Secretary; and
            (2) to build and retrofit distribution systems for ethanol 
        blends, traditional and pipeline biodiesel terminal operations 
        (including rail lines), and home heating oil distribution 
        centers or equivalent entities--
                    (A) to blend biodiesel; and
                    (B) to carry ethanol and biodiesel.
    (c) Limitation.--The Secretary may not limit the amount of funding 
an eligible entity may receive under this section.

SEC. 12007. USDA ASSISTANCE FOR RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $9,700,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for the long-term 
resiliency, reliability, and affordability of rural electric systems, 
by providing to an eligible entity (defined as an electric cooperative 
described in section 501(c)(12) or 1381(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 and is or has been a Rural Utilities Service electric loan 
borrower pursuant to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 or serving a 
predominantly rural area) assistance under paragraphs (1) and (2) by 
awarding such assistance to eligible entities for purposes described in 
section 310B(a)(2)(C) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development 
Act (provided that the term renewable energy system in that paragraph 
has the meaning given such term in section 9001(16) of the Farm 
Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002) and for carbon capture and 
storage systems, that will achieve the greatest reduction in greenhouse 
gas emissions associated with rural electric systems using such 
assistance and that will otherwise aid disadvantaged rural communities 
(as determined by the Secretary), subject to the condition that any 
construction work completed with amounts provided under this section 
shall meet the condition described in section 9003(f) of the Farm 
Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8103(f)), when--
            (1) making grants and loans (including the cost of loans 
        and modifications thereof) to purchase renewable energy (as 
        defined in section 9001(15) of the Farm Security and Rural 
        Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8101(15))), purchase renewable 
        energy systems (as defined in section 9001(16) of that Act (7 
        U.S.C. 8101(16))), and carbon capture and storage systems, 
        deploy such systems, or make energy efficiency improvements 
        after the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (2) making grants for debt relief and other costs 
        associated with terminating, after the date of enactment of 
        this Act or up to one year prior to the date of enactment, the 
        use of--
                    (A) facilities operating on nonrenewable energy; 
                and
                    (B) related transmission assets.
    (b) Limitation.--No eligible entity may receive an amount equal to 
more than 10 percent of the total amount made available by this 
section.
    (c) Prohibition.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to 
authorize funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation for activities 
under this section if such funds are not expressly authorized or 
currently expended for such purposes.

SEC. 12008. RURAL PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Rural Prosperity Development Grants.--
            (1) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $873,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2031, to provide grants to support rural development under 
        this subsection, subject to the condition that the recipient of 
        a grant under this subsection shall contribute a non-Federal 
        match of 25 percent of the amount of the grant, which may be 
        satisfied through an in-kind contribution, except that the 
        Secretary may waive such matching requirement on a finding that 
        the recipient of the applicable grant is economically 
        distressed.
            (2) Allocation of funds.--
                    (A) Formula.--The Secretary shall establish a 
                formula pursuant to which the Secretary shall allocate, 
                for each State and for Tribal governments, an amount to 
                be provided under this subsection to eligible 
                applicants described in paragraph (3).
                    (B) Requirements.--
                            (i) Formula.--The formula established under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall include a graduated 
                        scale for the amount to be allocated under this 
                        subsection for eligible applicants in each 
                        State and eligible applicants of Tribal 
                        governments, with higher amounts provided based 
                        on lower populations and lower income levels, 
                        as determined by the Secretary.
                            (ii) Award.--In awarding grants under this 
                        subsection to eligible applicants in each State 
                        and eligible applicants of Tribal governments, 
                        the Secretary shall give priority to eligible 
                        applicants representing a micropolitan 
                        statistical area (as defined by the Office of 
                        Management and Budget in OMB Bulletin No. 20-01 
                        (effective March 2020) and any subsequent 
                        updates) and 1 or more rural areas contiguous 
                        to that micropolitan statistical area or 
                        eligible applicants representing high poverty 
                        areas (as determined by the Secretary) provided 
                        that the Secretary may award additional grants 
                        or funding under this subsection to implement 
                        activities pursuant to a rural development plan 
                        upon the Secretary's approval of the 
                        recipient's plan and report on the use of each 
                        grant provided to the recipient under this 
                        subsection.
            (3) Eligible applicants.--The Secretary may make a grant 
        under this subsection to a partnership no member of which has 
        received a grant under subsection (b) and that--
                    (A) is composed of entities representing a region 
                composed of 1 or more rural areas, including--
                            (i) except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
                        1 or more of--
                                    (I) a unit of local government;
                                    (II) a Tribal government; or
                                    (III) an authority, agency, or 
                                instrumentality of an entity described 
                                in subclauses (I) or (II); and
                            (ii) a qualified nonprofit or for-profit 
                        organization, as determined by the Secretary;
                    (B) does not include a member described in 
                subparagraph (A)(i), but demonstrates significant 
                community support sufficient to support a likelihood of 
                success on the proposed projects, as determined by the 
                Secretary; and
                    (C) demonstrates, as determined by the Secretary, 
                cooperation among the members of the partnership 
                necessary to complete comprehensive rural development, 
                through aligning government investment, leveraging 
                nongovernmental resources, building economic 
                resilience, and aiding economic recovery, including in 
                communities impacted by economic transitions and 
                climate change.
            (4) Eligible activities.--The use of grant funds provided 
        under this subsection may be used for the following purposes, 
        provided that, where applicable, the performance of any 
        construction work completed with the grant funds shall meet the 
        condition described in section 9003(f) of the Farm Security and 
        Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8103(f)):
                    (A) Conducting comprehensive rural development and 
                pre-development activities and planning.
                    (B) Supporting organizational operating expenses 
                relating to the rural development activities for which 
                the grant was provided.
                    (C) Implementing planned rural development 
                activities and projects.
            (5) Limitation.--Not more than 25 percent of amounts 
        received by a recipient of a grant under this subsection may be 
        used to satisfy a Federal matching requirement.
    (b) Rural Prosperity Innovation Grants.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$97,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to provide 
grants to entities that have not received a grant under subsection (a) 
and that is a qualified nonprofit corporation that serves rural areas 
(as determined by the Secretary) or an institution of higher education 
that serves rural areas (as determined by the Secretary), subject to 
the condition that the recipient of such grant shall contribute a non-
Federal match of 20 percent of the amount of the grant, which may be 
used--
            (1) to support activities of the recipient relating to--
                    (A) development and predevelopment planning aspects 
                of rural development; and
                    (B) organizational capacity-building necessary to 
                support the rural development activities funded by the 
                grant; and
            (2) to support the recipient of a grant under subsection 
        (a) in carrying out activities for which that grant was 
        provided.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Rural area.--The term ``rural area'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 343(a)(13)(C) of the Consolidated 
        Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(C)).
            (2) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, 
        Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103).

SEC. 12009. ADDITIONAL USDA RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATIVE FUNDS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $553,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for administrative costs and salaries and expenses 
for the Rural Development mission area and expenses of the agencies and 
offices of the Department for costs related to implementing this part.

                PART 2--AGRICULTURAL CREDIT AND OUTREACH

SEC. 12101. ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN FARM LOAN BORROWERS.

    Section 1005 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 
117-2) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1005. ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN FARM LOAN BORROWERS.

    ``(a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of 
amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031--
            ``(1) such sums as may be necessary for the cost of 
        payments under subsection (b); and
            ``(2) $1,020,000,000 to provide payments or loan 
        modifications or otherwise carry out the authorities under 
        section 331(b)(4) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 
        Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981(b)(4)), using a centralized 
        process administered from the national office, for Farm Service 
        Agency direct loan and loan guarantee borrowers, focusing on 
        borrowers who are at risk (as determined by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture using factors that may include whether the borrower 
        is a limited resource farmer or rancher, the amount of payments 
        received by the borrower during calendar years 2020 and 2021 
        under the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program of the Department 
        of Agriculture, and other factors, as determined by the 
        Secretary).
    ``(b) Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide a payment in 
        an amount up to 100 percent of the outstanding indebtedness of 
        each economically distressed borrower on eligible farm debt.
            ``(2) Other payments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For each farmer and rancher with 
                outstanding indebtedness on eligible farm debt that 
                does not qualify for a payment under paragraph (1), the 
                Secretary shall provide a payment that is equal to, 
                subject to subparagraph (B), the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the amount of the outstanding 
                        indebtedness of the farmer or rancher on 
                        eligible farm debt; and
                            ``(ii) $150,000.
                    ``(B) Reduction.--A payment determined under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be reduced by the amount equal 
                to the sum obtained by adding--
                            ``(i) the total of the payments received by 
                        the farmer or rancher during calendar year 2020 
                        pursuant to the Coronavirus Food Assistance 
                        Program of the Department of Agriculture; and
                            ``(ii) the total of the payments received 
                        by the farmer or rancher during calendar years 
                        2018 and 2019 pursuant to the Market 
                        Facilitation Program of the Department of 
                        Agriculture.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Economically distressed borrower.--The term 
        `economically distressed borrower' means a farmer or rancher 
        that, as determined by the Secretary--
                    ``(A) was 90 days or more delinquent with respect 
                to an eligible farm debt as of April 30, 2021;
                    ``(B) was 90 days or more delinquent with respect 
                to an eligible farm debt as of December 31, 2020;
                    ``(C) operates a farm or ranch whose headquarters 
                of operation, as determined by the Secretary, location 
                is--
                            ``(i) in a county with a poverty rate of 
                        not less than 20 percent, as determined--
                                    ``(I) in the 1990 or 2000 decennial 
                                census; or
                                    ``(II) in the Small Area Income and 
                                Poverty Estimates of the Bureau of the 
                                Census for the most recent year for 
                                which the Estimates are available as of 
                                the date of enactment of the Act 
                                entitled `An Act to provide for 
                                reconciliation pursuant to title II of 
                                S. Con. Res. 14';
                            ``(ii) in a ZIP Code with a poverty rate of 
                        not less than 20 percent, as determined by the 
                        Secretary; or
                            ``(iii) on land held in trust by the United 
                        States for the benefit of an Indian Tribe or an 
                        individual Indian;
                    ``(D) owes more interest than principal with 
                respect to an eligible farm debt as of July 31, 2021;
                    ``(E) is undergoing bankruptcy or foreclosure or is 
                in other financially distressed categories, as 
                determined by the Secretary, as of July 31, 2021;
                    ``(F) received a Department of Agriculture disaster 
                set aside after January 1, 2020;
                    ``(G) has restructured an eligible farm debt 3 or 
                more times as of July 31, 2021; or
                    ``(H) has restructured an eligible farm debt on or 
                after January 1, 2020.
            ``(2) Eligible farm debt.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `eligible farm debt' 
                means a debt owed to the United States by a farmer or 
                rancher that was issued as a direct loan administered 
                by the Farm Service Agency under subtitle A, B, or C of 
                the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 
                U.S.C. 1922 through 1970) and was outstanding or 
                otherwise not paid as of December 31, 2020, or July 31, 
                2021.
                    ``(B) Amount.--The amount of eligible farm debt 
                with respect to a borrower shall be equal to the amount 
                of eligible farm debt outstanding as of a date 
                determined by the Secretary, but no sooner than the 
                date of enactment of the Act entitled `An Act to 
                provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. 
                Con Res. 14', plus the total of all loan payments on 
                eligible farm debt made by the borrower in calendar 
                year 2021.
            ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.
    ``(d) Limitation.--The Secretary shall not enter into any loan 
agreement pursuant to this section that could result in disbursements 
after September 30, 2031 or any grant agreement pursuant to this 
section that could result in any outlays after September 30, 2031.''.

SEC. 12102. USDA ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT FOR UNDERSERVED FARMERS, 
              RANCHERS, AND FORESTERS.

    Section 1006 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 
117-2) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1006. USDA ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT FOR UNDERSERVED FARMERS, 
              RANCHERS, FORESTERS.

    ``(a) Technical and Other Assistance.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of 
Agriculture for fiscal year 2022, to remain available until September 
30, 2031, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$200,000,000 to provide outreach, mediation, financial training, 
capacity building training, cooperative development and agricultural 
credit training and support, and other technical assistance on issues 
concerning food, agriculture, agricultural credit, agricultural 
extension, rural development, or nutrition to underserved farmers, 
ranchers, or forest landowners, including veterans, limited resource 
producers, beginning farmers and ranchers, and farmers, ranchers, and 
forest landowners living in high poverty areas.
    ``(b) Land Loss Assistance.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture for 
fiscal year 2022, to remain available until September 30, 2031, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000 to 
provide grants and loans to eligible entities, as determined by the 
Secretary, to improve land access (including heirs' property and 
fractionated land issues) for underserved farmers, ranchers, and forest 
landowners, including veterans, limited resource producers, beginning 
farmers and ranchers, and farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners 
living in high poverty areas.
    ``(c) Equity Commissions.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture for 
fiscal year 2022, to remain available until September 30, 2031, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000 to 
fund the activities of one or more equity commissions that will address 
racial equity issues within the Department of Agriculture and the 
programs of the Department of Agriculture.
    ``(d) Research, Education, and Extension.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of 
Agriculture for fiscal year 2022, to remain available until September 
30, 2031, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$189,000,000 to support and supplement agricultural research, 
education, and extension, as well as scholarships and programs that 
provide internships and pathways to agricultural sector or Federal 
employment, for 1890 Institutions (as defined in section 2 of the 
Agricultural, Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 
U.S.C. 7601)), 1994 Institutions (as defined in section 532 of the 
Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; 
Public Law 103-382)), Alaska Native serving institutions and Native 
Hawaiian serving institutions eligible to receive grants under 
subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of section 1419B of the National 
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 
U.S.C. 3156), Hispanic-serving institutions eligible to receive grants 
under section 1455 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, 
and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3241), and the insular area 
institutions of higher education located in the territories of the 
United States, as referred to in section 1489 of the National 
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 
U.S.C. 3361).
    ``(e) Discrimination Financial Assistance.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of 
Agriculture for fiscal year 2022, to remain available until September 
30, 2031, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$750,000,000 for a program to provide financial assistance to farmers, 
ranchers, or forest landowners determined to have experienced 
discrimination prior to January 1, 2021, in Department of Agriculture 
farm lending programs, under which the amount of financial assistance 
provided to a recipient may be not more than $500,000 as appropriate in 
relation to any consequences experienced from the discrimination, which 
program shall be administered through 1 or more qualified 
nongovernmental entities selected by the Secretary subject to standards 
set and enforced by the Secretary, subject to the condition that any 
selected entity administering the program shall return the funds to the 
Secretary on the request of the Secretary if the standards are not 
adequately carried out or the administration of the program is not 
otherwise sufficient or if any funds provided to the selected entity 
are not distributed on the date that is 5 years after the date of 
enactment of the Act entitled `An Act to provide for reconciliation 
pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14', and any such returned funds 
shall be available for obligation for any activity authorized under 
this section, except subsections (c) and (f).
    ``(f) Administrative Costs.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture for 
fiscal year 2022, to remain available until September 30, 2031, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $35,000,000 for 
administrative costs, including training employees, of the agencies and 
offices of the Department of Agriculture to carry out this section.
    ``(g) Limitation.--The funds made available under subsection (d) 
are subject to the condition that the Secretary shall not--
            ``(1) enter into any agreement--
                    ``(A) that is for a term extending beyond September 
                30, 2031; or
                    ``(B) under which any payment could be outlaid or 
                funds disbursed after September 30, 2031; or
            ``(2) use any other funds available to the Secretary to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under subsection (d).''.

               Subtitle D--Research and Urban Agriculture

SEC. 13001. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH FUNDING.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated to the Secretary, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031--
            (1) to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, for 
        measurements, a survey, and data collection to conduct the 
        study required under section 7212(b) of the Agriculture 
        Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-334; 132 Stat. 4812), 
        which shall be completed not later than December 31, 2022, 
        $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
            (2) to the National Institute of Food and Agriculture--
                    (A) to fund agricultural education, extension, and 
                research relating to climate change--
                            (i) through the Agriculture and Food 
                        Research Initiative established by subsection 
                        (b) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities 
                        Research Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(b)), 
                        $210,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                            (ii) through the sustainable agriculture 
                        research education program established under 
                        sections 1619, 1621, 1622, 1628, and 1629 of 
                        the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade 
                        Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5801, 5811, 5812, 5831, 
                        5832), $120,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                            (iii) through the organic agriculture 
                        research and extension initiative established 
                        under section 1672B of the Food, Agriculture, 
                        Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 
                        5925b), $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                            (iv) through the urban, indoor, and other 
                        emerging agricultural production research, 
                        education, and extension initiative established 
                        under section 1672E of the Food, Agriculture, 
                        Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 
                        5925g), $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                            (v) through the centers of excellence led 
                        by 1890 Institutions established under section 
                        1673(d) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, 
                        and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5926(d)), 
                        $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                            (vi) through the specialty crop research 
                        and extension initiative established by section 
                        412 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, 
                        and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 
                        7632), $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                            (vii) through the cooperative extension 
                        under the Smith-Lever Act (7 U.S.C. 341 through 
                        349) for agricultural extension activities and 
                        research relating to climate change, technical 
                        assistance, and technology adoption, 
                        $80,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                            (viii) through the cooperative extension at 
                        1994 Institutions in accordance with section 
                        3(b)(3) of the Smith-Lever Act (7 U.S.C. 
                        343(b)(3)), $35,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; 
                        and
                            (ix) through the cooperative extension at 
                        1890 Institutions under section 1444 of the 
                        National Agricultural Research, Extension, and 
                        Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3221), 
                        $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                    (B) for grants to covered institutions for 
                construction, alteration, acquisition, modernization, 
                renovation, or remodeling of agricultural research 
                facilities, including related building costs associated 
                with compliance with applicable Federal and State law, 
                under section 4 of the Research Facilities Act (7 
                U.S.C. 390b), $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, 
                subject to the condition that notwithstanding section 
                3(c)(2)(A) of that Act (7 U.S.C. 390a(c)(2)(A)), the 
                recipient of a grant provided using those amounts shall 
                not be required to provide any non-Federal share of 
                total funding provided under this subparagraph;
                    (C) for the scholarships for students at 1890 
                Institutions grant program under section 1446 of the 
                National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching 
                Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222a), $100,000,000 for 
                fiscal year 2022, to carry out such program in fiscal 
                years 2024 through 2031;
                    (D) for grants to land-grant colleges and 
                universities to support Tribal students under section 
                1450 of that Act (7 U.S.C. 3222e), $15,000,000 for 
                fiscal year 2022, and for purposes of this 
                subparagraph, section 1450(b)(4) of such Act shall not 
                apply; and
                    (E) for the Higher Education Multicultural Scholars 
                Program carried out pursuant to section 1417 of that 
                Act (7 U.S.C. 3152), $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
            (3) to the Office of the Chief Scientist, to carry out 
        advanced research and development relating to climate through 
        the Agriculture Advanced Research and Development Authority to 
        further the goals under section 1473H(b)(2) of the National 
        Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 
        1977 (7 U.S.C. 3319k(b)(2)), $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
            (4) to the Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research, to 
        carry out activities relating to climate change in accordance 
        with section 7601 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
        5939), to be considered as provided pursuant to subsection 
        (g)(1)(A) of such section, $210,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
            (5) to the Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative 
        Production, to carry out activities in accordance with section 
        222 of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 
        (7 U.S.C. 6923), $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2022.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered institution.--The term ``covered institution'' 
        means--
                    (A) an 1890 Institution (as defined in section 2 of 
                the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education 
                Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601));
                    (B) a 1994 Institution (as defined in section 532 
                of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 
                1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103-382));
                    (C) an Alaska Native serving institution or Native 
                Hawaiian serving institution eligible to receive grants 
                under subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of section 
                1419B of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, 
                and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3156);
                    (D) Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges and 
                universities and Hispanic-serving institutions (as 
                those terms are defined in section 1404 of the National 
                Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy 
                Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103));
                    (E) an eligible institution (as defined in section 
                1489 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, 
                and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3361) 
                (relating to institutions of higher education in 
                insular areas)); and
                    (F) the University of the District of Columbia 
                established pursuant to the Act of July 2, 1862 
                (commonly known as the ``First Morrill Act'') (7 U.S.C. 
                301 through 309).
            (2) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, 
        Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103).

SEC. 13002. LIMITATION.

    The funds made available under this subtitle are subject to the 
condition that the Secretary shall not--
            (1) enter into any agreement--
                    (A) that is for a term extending beyond September 
                30, 2031; or
                    (B) under which any payment could be outlaid or 
                funds disbursed after September 30, 2031; or
            (2) use any other funds available to the Secretary to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under this subtitle.

                       Subtitle E--Miscellaneous

SEC. 14001. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR USDA OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR 
              GENERAL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is 
appropriated to the Office of the Inspector General of the Department 
of Agriculture for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000 to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for audits, investigations, and other oversight 
activities of projects and activities carried out with funds made 
available to the Department of Agriculture under this title.

SEC. 14002. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR FARMWORKER AND FOOD WORKER RELIEF 
              GRANT PROGRAM.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of Agriculture for fiscal year 2022 to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000 to provide additional funds to 
the Secretary for the Farmworker and Food Worker Relief Grant Program 
of the Agricultural Marketing Service to provide additional COVID-19 
assistance relief payments for frontline grocery workers.

                        Subtitle F--Conservation

SEC. 15001. SOIL CONSERVATION ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in 
this section as the ``Secretary'') for each of fiscal years 2022 
through 2028, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, such sums as are necessary to carry out this section, to 
remain available until expended, subject to the conditions that, for 
purposes of providing payments under subsections (b), (c), and (d), the 
Secretary shall not--
            (1) enter into any agreement--
                    (A) that is for a term extending beyond September 
                30, 2031; or
                    (B) under which any payment could be outlaid or 
                funds disbursed after September 30, 2031;
            (2) use any other funds available to the Secretary to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under this section; or
            (3) interpret this section to authorize funds of the 
        Commodity Credit Corporation for such payments if such funds 
        are not expressly authorized or currently expended for such 
        purposes.
    (b) Availability of Payments to Producers.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds made available under 
        subsection (a), for each of the 2022 through 2026 crop years, 
        the Secretary shall make payments to the producers on a farm 
        for which the producer establishes 1 or more cover crop 
        practices with respect to the applicable crop year, as 
        determined by the Secretary, in accordance with this 
        subsection, subject to the condition that a producer receiving 
        a payment shall not receive a payment under any other provision 
        of law for the same practices on the same acres.
            (2) Payment rate.--The payment rate used to make payments 
        with respect to a producer who establishes 1 or more cover crop 
        practices under paragraph (1) shall be $25 per acre of cover 
        crop established.
            (3) Acres established.--The acres for which a producer 
        receives the payment rate under paragraph (2) shall be equal to 
        the total number of acres on which the producer establishes 1 
        or more cover crop practices, not to exceed 1,000 acres per 
        producer.
    (c) Availability of Payments to Farm Owners.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds made available under 
        subsection (a), for each of the 2022 through 2026 crop years, 
        the Secretary shall make payments to the owners of a farm with 
        respect to which a producer establishes 1 or more cover crop 
        practices pursuant to subsection (b), in accordance with this 
        subsection, subject to the condition that an owner of a farm 
        may not receive a payment under this subsection and subsection 
        (b) for the same farm or acres, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Payment rate.--The payment rate used to make payments 
        under paragraph (1) with respect to the owner of a farm shall 
        be $5 per acre of cover crop established.
            (3) Acres established.--The acres for which the owner of a 
        farm receives the payment rate under paragraph (2) shall be 
        equal to the total number of acres for which the applicable 
        producer establishes 1 or more cover crop practices, not to 
        exceed 1,000 acres per owner.
    (d) Availability of Payments for Prevented Planting.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds made available under 
        subsection (a) and in addition to any other payments or 
        assistance, for the 2022 through 2026 crop years, the Secretary 
        shall make payments in accordance with this subsection to 
        producers on farms who establish 1 or more cover crop practices 
        pursuant to subsection (b).
            (2) Requirements.--To receive a payment under this 
        subsection, a producer--
                    (A) shall have--
                            (i) purchased a crop insurance policy or 
                        plan of insurance under section 508(c) of the 
                        Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(c)) 
                        for the applicable crop year following the 
                        establishment of the cover crop practice, as 
                        determined by the Secretary;
                            (ii) established a cover crop practice 
                        pursuant to subsection (b) on the farm for 
                        which the insurance described in clause (i) was 
                        purchased, as determined by the Secretary; and
                            (iii) been unable to plant the crop for 
                        which insurance was purchased; and
                    (B) as determined by the Secretary, shall not--
                            (i) harvest the cover crop for market or 
                        sale;
                            (ii) harvest the cover crop for seed for 
                        purposes of marketing or sale, except that a 
                        quantity may be harvested for seed for on-farm 
                        usage only; or
                            (iii) otherwise use the acres for which 
                        payments are received under this subsection for 
                        any unapproved uses or other uses that seek to 
                        defeat or undermine the purposes of this 
                        section.
            (3) Payment amount.--The Secretary shall make payments to 
        producers under this subsection in an amount equal to the 
        product obtained by multiplying--
                    (A) the total number of acres for which the 
                producer is eligible to receive a payment under this 
                subsection; and
                    (B) the difference between--
                            (i) 100 percent of the prevented planting 
                        guarantee, calculated without regard to the 
                        establishment of the cover crop practices 
                        pursuant to subsection (b), applicable for the 
                        insurance policy purchased by the producer 
                        under section 508A of the Federal Crop 
                        Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508a), as determined 
                        by the Secretary; and
                            (ii) the prevented planting indemnity 
                        payment received by the producer under that 
                        section and the policy purchased by the 
                        producer for the applicable crop, as determined 
                        by the Secretary.

SEC. 15002. ADDITIONAL AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION INVESTMENTS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available 
(and subject to subsection (b)), there are appropriated to the 
Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the 
``Secretary''), out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 2031 (subject to 
the condition that no such funds may be disbursed after September 30, 
2031)--
            (1) to carry out, using the facilities and authorities of 
        the Commodity Credit Corporation, the environmental quality 
        incentives program under subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle 
        D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 
        3839aa through 3839aa-8)--
                    (A)(i) $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                    (ii) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                    (iii) $1,750,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                    (iv) $3,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and
                    (v) $3,450,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
                    (B) subject to the conditions on the use of the 
                funds that--
                            (i) section 1240B(f)(1) of the Food 
                        Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(f)(1)) 
                        shall not apply;
                            (ii) section 1240H(c)(2) of the Food 
                        Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-8(c)(2)) 
                        shall be applied--
                                    (I) by substituting ``$50,000,000'' 
                                for ``$25,000,000''; and
                                    (II) with the Secretary 
                                prioritizing proposals that utilize 
                                diet and feed management to reduce 
                                enteric methane emissions from 
                                ruminants;
                            (iii) the funds shall be available for 1 or 
                        more agricultural conservation practices or 
                        enhancements that the Secretary determines 
                        directly improve soil carbon or reduce nitrogen 
                        losses or greenhouse gas emissions, or capture 
                        or sequester greenhouse gas emissions, 
                        associated with agricultural production; and
                            (iv) the Secretary shall prioritize 
                        projects and activities that mitigate or 
                        address climate change through the management 
                        of agricultural production, including by 
                        reducing or avoiding greenhouse gas emissions;
            (2) to carry out, using the facilities and authorities of 
        the Commodity Credit Corporation, the conservation stewardship 
        program under subchapter B of that chapter (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21 
        through 3839aa-25)--
                    (A)(i) $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                    (ii) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                    (iii) $850,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                    (iv) $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and
                    (v) $1,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
                    (B) subject to the conditions on the use of the 
                funds that--
                            (i) the funds shall only be available for--
                                    (I) 1 or more agricultural 
                                conservation practices or enhancements 
                                that the Secretary determines directly 
                                improve soil carbon or reduce nitrogen 
                                losses or greenhouse gas emissions, or 
                                capture or sequester greenhouse gas 
                                emissions, associated with agricultural 
                                production; or
                                    (II) State-specific or region-
                                specific groupings or bundles of 
                                agricultural conservation activities 
                                for climate change mitigation 
                                appropriate for cropland, pastureland, 
                                rangeland, nonindustrial private forest 
                                land, and producers transitioning to 
                                organic or perennial production 
                                systems; and
                            (ii) the Secretary shall prioritize 
                        projects and activities that mitigate or 
                        address climate change through the management 
                        of agricultural production, including by 
                        reducing or avoiding greenhouse gas emissions;
            (3) to carry out, using the facilities and authorities of 
        the Commodity Credit Corporation, the agricultural conservation 
        easement program under subtitle H of title XII of that Act (16 
        U.S.C. 3865 through 3865d)--
                    (A)(i) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                    (ii) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                    (iii) $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                    (iv) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and
                    (v) $600,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
                    (B) subject to the condition on the use of the 
                funds that the Secretary shall prioritize projects and 
                activities that mitigate or address climate change 
                through the management of agricultural production, 
                including by reducing or avoiding greenhouse gas 
                emissions; and
            (4) to carry out, using the facilities and authorities of 
        the Commodity Credit Corporation, the regional conservation 
        partnership program under subtitle I of title XII of that Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 3871 through 3871f)--
                    (A)(i) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
                    (ii) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
                    (iii) $1,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
                    (iv) $2,250,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and
                    (v) $3,050,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
                    (B) subject to the conditions on the use of the 
                funds that the Secretary--
                            (i) shall prioritize partnership agreements 
                        under section 1271C(d) of the Food Security Act 
                        of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871c(d)) that support the 
                        implementation of conservation projects that 
                        assist agricultural producers and nonindustrial 
                        private forestland owners in directly improving 
                        soil carbon or reducing nitrogen losses or 
                        greenhouse gas emissions, or capturing or 
                        sequestering greenhouse gas emissions, 
                        associated with agricultural production;
                            (ii) shall prioritize projects and 
                        activities that mitigate or address climate 
                        change through the management of agricultural 
                        production, including by reducing or avoiding 
                        greenhouse gas emissions; and
                            (iii) may prioritize projects that--
                                    (I) leverage corporate supply chain 
                                sustainability commitments; or
                                    (II) utilize models that pay for 
                                outcomes from targeting methane and 
                                nitrous oxide emissions associated with 
                                agricultural production systems.
    (b) Conditions.--The funds made available under this section are 
subject to the conditions that the Secretary shall not--
            (1) enter into any agreement--
                    (A) that is for a term extending beyond September 
                30, 2031; or
                    (B) under which any payment could be outlaid or 
                funds disbursed after September 30, 2031; or
            (2) use any other funds available to the Secretary to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under this section.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
        U.S.C. 3839aa-2) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``2023'' and 
                inserting ``2031''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(2)(B)--
                            (i) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                        striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2031''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
                        ``2031''.
            (2) Section 1240H of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
        U.S.C. 3839aa-8) is amended by striking ``2023'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``2031''.
            (3) Section 1240J(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
        U.S.C. 3839aa-22(a)) is amended, in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1), by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2031''.
            (4) Section 1240L(h)(2)(A) of the Food Security Act of 1985 
        (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(h)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``2023'' 
        and inserting ``2031''.
            (5) Section 1241 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
        U.S.C. 3841) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2031'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2023'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting ``2031'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2)(F), by striking 
                        ``2023'' and inserting ``2031''; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal 
                        year 2023'' each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``each of fiscal years 2023 through 2031'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``2023'' and 
                inserting ``2031''; and
                    (C) in subsection (h)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(B), in the 
                        subparagraph heading, by striking ``2023'' and 
                        inserting ``2031''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``2023'' each place it 
                        appears and inserting ``2031''.
            (6) Section 1244(n)(3)(A) of the Food Security Act of 1985 
        (16 U.S.C. 3844(n)(3)(A)) is amended by striking ``2023'' and 
        inserting ``2031''.
            (7) Section 1271D(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
        U.S.C. 3871d(a)) is amended by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
        ``2031''.

SEC. 15003. CONSERVATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available 
(and subject to subsection (b)), there are appropriated to the 
Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the 
``Secretary'') for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 
2031 (subject to the condition that no such funds may be disbursed 
after September 30, 2031)--
            (1) $200,000,000 to provide conservation technical 
        assistance through the Natural Resources Conservation Service;
            (2) $50,000,000 to carry out climate change adaptation and 
        mitigation activities through the Natural Resources 
        Conservation Service by working with the Regional Climate Hubs 
        designed to provide information and technical support on 
        climate smart agriculture and forestry to agricultural 
        producers, landowners, and resource managers, as determined by 
        the Secretary; and
            (3) $600,000,000 to carry out a carbon sequestration and 
        greenhouse gas emissions quantification program through which 
        the Natural Resources Conservation Service, including through 
        technical service providers and other partners, shall collect 
        field-based data to assess the carbon sequestration and 
        greenhouse gas emissions reduction outcomes associated with 
        activities carried out pursuant to this section and use the 
        data to monitor and track greenhouse gas emissions and carbon 
        sequestration trends through the Greenhouse Gas Inventory and 
        Assessment Program of the Department of Agriculture.
    (b) Conditions.--The funds made available under this section are 
subject to the conditions that the Secretary shall not--
            (1) enter into any agreement--
                    (A) that is for a term extending beyond September 
                30, 2031; or
                    (B) under which any payment could be outlaid or 
                funds disbursed after September 30, 2031;
            (2) use any other funds available to the Secretary to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under this section; or
            (3) interpret this section to authorize funds of the 
        Commodity Credit Corporation for activities under this section 
        if such funds are not expressly authorized or currently 
        expended for such purposes.
    (c) Administrative Costs.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, for 
administrative costs of the agencies and offices of the Department of 
Agriculture for costs related to implementing this section.

               TITLE II--COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR

                     Subtitle A--Education Matters

               PART 1--ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

SEC. 20001. GROW YOUR OWN PROGRAMS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Education for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$112,684,000, to remain available through September 30, 2025, to award 
grants for the development and support of Grow Your Own Programs, as 
described in section 202(g) of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
    (b) In General.--Section 202 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(6)(C), by striking ``subsection (f) 
        or (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (f) or (h)'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``a Grow Your Own 
        program under subsection (g),'' after ``subsection (e),'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), (i), (j), and 
        (k), as subsections (h), (i), (j), (k), and (l), respectively; 
        and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
    ``(g) Partnership Grants for the Establishment of `Grow Your Own' 
Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible partnership that receives a 
        grant under this section shall carry out an effective `Grow 
        Your Own' program to address shortages of teachers in high-need 
        subjects, fields, schools, and geographic areas, or shortages 
        of school leaders in high-need schools, and to increase the 
        diversity of qualified individuals entering into the teacher, 
        principal, or other school leader workforce.
            ``(2) Requirements of a grow your own program.--In addition 
        to carrying out each of the activities described in paragraphs 
        (1) through (6) of subsection (d), an eligible partnership 
        carrying out a Grow Your Own program under this subsection 
        shall--
                    ``(A) integrate courses on education topics with a 
                year-long school-based clinical experience in which 
                candidates teach or lead alongside an expert mentor 
                teacher or school leader who is the teacher or school 
                leader of record in the same local educational agencies 
                in which the candidates expect to work;
                    ``(B) provide opportunities for candidates to 
                practice and develop teaching skills or school 
                leadership skills;
                    ``(C) support candidates as they complete their 
                associate (in furtherance of their baccalaureate), 
                baccalaureate, or master's degree or earn their 
                teaching or school leadership credential;
                    ``(D) work to provide academic, counseling, and 
                programmatic supports to candidates;
                    ``(E) provide academic and nonacademic supports, 
                including advising and financial assistance, to 
                candidates to enter and complete teacher or school 
                leadership preparation programs, to access and complete 
                State licensure exams, and to engage in school-based 
                clinical placements;
                    ``(F) include efforts to recruit individuals with 
                experience in high-need subjects or fields who are not 
                certified to teach or lead, with a specific focus on 
                recruiting individuals--
                            ``(i) from groups or populations that are 
                        underrepresented; and
                            ``(ii) who live in and come from the 
                        communities the schools serve; and
                    ``(G) require candidates to complete all State 
                requirements to become fully certified.''.

SEC. 20002. TEACHER RESIDENCIES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Education for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $112,266,000, to remain 
available through September 30, 2025, to award grants for the 
development and support of high-quality teaching residency programs, as 
described in section 202(e) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1022a(e)), except that amounts available under this section 
shall also be available for residency programs for prospective teachers 
in a bachelor's degree program.

SEC. 20003. SUPPORT SCHOOL PRINCIPALS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Education for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $112,266,000, to remain 
available through September 30, 2025, to award grants for the 
development and support of school leadership programs, as described in 
section 2243 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 6673).

SEC. 20004. HAWKINS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Education for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $112,266,000, to remain 
available through September 30, 2025, to award grants for the Augustus 
F. Hawkins Centers of Excellence Program, as described in section 242 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1033a).

SEC. 20005. FUNDING FOR THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION 
              PART D PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Education for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $160,776,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2025, for personnel development described 
in section 662 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 
U.S.C. 1462).

SEC. 20006. GRANTS FOR NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS AND EDUCATORS.

    The Native American Programs Act of 1974 is amended by inserting 
after section 803C the following:

``SEC. 803D. GRANTS FOR NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS AND 
              EDUCATORS.

    ``(a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, $200,000,000 for the Secretary, in carrying out 
section 803C, to award grants to carry out activities relating to 
preparing, training, and offering professional development to Native 
American language teachers and Native American language early childhood 
educators to ensure the survival and continuing vitality of Native 
American languages.
    ``(b) Cost Share Prohibition.--The Secretary shall not impose a 
cost sharing or matching fund requirement with respect to grants 
awarded under subsection (a).''.

                        PART 2--HIGHER EDUCATION

SEC. 20021. INCREASING THE MAXIMUM FEDERAL PELL GRANT.

    (a) Award Year 2022-2023.--Section 401(b)(7) of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by inserting ``and such sums 
        as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022 to carry out the $550 
        increase for enrollment at institutions of higher education 
        defined in section 101 or 102(a)(1)(B) provided under 
        subparagraph (C)(iii)'' before ``; and''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(iii), by inserting before the 
        period at the end the following: ``, except that, for award 
        year 2022-2023, such amount shall be equal to the amount 
        determined under clause (ii) for award year 2017-2018, 
        increased by $550 for enrollment at institutions of higher 
        education defined in section 101 or 102(a)(1)(B)''.
    (b) Subsequent Award Years Through 2025-2026.--Section 401(b) of 
the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended by section 703 of the 
FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116-
260), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' after the 
                semicolon;
                    (B) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); 
                and
                    (C) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                            ``(ii) for each of award years 2023-2024 
                        through 2025-2026, an additional $550 for 
                        enrollment at institutions of higher education 
                        defined in section 101 or 102(a)(1)(B); and''; 
                        and
            (2) in paragraph (6)(A)--
                    (A) in clause (i)--
                            (i) by striking ``appropriated) such'' and 
                        inserting the following: ``appropriated)--
                    ``(I) such''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(II) such sums as are necessary 
                                to carry out paragraph (5)(A)(ii) for 
                                each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025; 
                                and''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``(5)(A)(ii)'' and 
                inserting ``(5)(A)(iii)''.

SEC. 20022. EXPANDING FEDERAL STUDENT AID ELIGIBILITY.

    Section 484(a)(5) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended by 
inserting ``, or, with respect to any grant, loan, or work assistance 
received under this title for award years 2022-2023 through 2029-2030, 
be subject to a grant of deferred enforced departure or have deferred 
action pursuant to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy of 
the Secretary of Homeland Security or temporary protected status'' 
after ``becoming a citizen or permanent resident''.

SEC. 20023. INCREASE IN PELL GRANTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF MEANS-TESTED 
              BENEFITS.

    Section 473 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended by 
section 702(b) of the FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division 
FF of Public Law 116-260), is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(d) Special Rule for Means-tested Benefit Recipients.--During 
award years 2024-2025 through 2029-2030, and notwithstanding subsection 
(b), for an applicant (or, as applicable, an applicant and spouse, or 
an applicant's parents) who is not described in subsection (c) and who, 
at any time during the previous 24-month period, received a benefit 
under a means-tested Federal benefit program (or whose parent or spouse 
received such a benefit, as applicable) described in clauses (i) 
through (vi) of section 479(b)(4)(H), the Secretary shall for the 
purposes of this title consider the student aid index as equal to -
$1,500 for the applicant.''.

SEC. 20024. RETENTION AND COMPLETION GRANTS.

    Title VII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended by adding 
at the end the following:

               ``PART F--RETENTION AND COMPLETION GRANTS

``SEC. 791. RETENTION AND COMPLETION GRANTS.

    ``(a) In General.--From amounts appropriated to carry out this 
section for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall carry out a program to 
make grants (which shall be known as `retention and completion grants') 
to eligible entities to enable the such entities to carry out the 
activities described in the applications submitted under subsection 
(b).
    ``(b) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the 
Secretary that includes a description of--
            ``(1) how the eligible entity will use the funds to 
        implement or expand evidence-based reforms or practices to 
        improve student outcomes at institutions of higher education in 
        the State or system of institutions of higher education, or at 
        the Tribal College or University, as applicable; and
            ``(2) how the eligible entity will sustain such reforms or 
        practices after the grant period.
    ``(c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section to eligible 
entities, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that 
propose to use a significant share of grant funds to, among students of 
color, low-income students, students with disabilities, students in 
need of remediation, first generation college students, student 
parents, and other underserved student populations in such eligible 
entity, improve enrollment, retention, transfer, or completion rates or 
labor market outcomes.
    ``(d) Adequate Progress.--As a condition of continuing to receive 
funds under this section, for each year in which an eligible entity 
participates in the program under this section, such eligible entity 
shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the entity 
has made adequate progress in implementing or expanding evidence-based 
reforms or practices, and, among students of color, low-income 
students, students with disabilities, students in need of remediation, 
first generation college students, student parents, and other 
underserved student populations in such eligible entity, improving 
enrollment, retention, transfer, or completion rates or labor market 
outcomes.
    ``(e) Matching Requirement.--As a condition of receiving a grant 
under this section for the applicable year described in paragraphs (1) 
through (3), an eligible entity that is not a Tribal College or 
University shall provide matching funds for such applicable year toward 
the cost of the activities described in the application submitted under 
subsection (b). Such matching funds shall be in the amount of--
            ``(1) in the second year of a grant, not less than 10 
        percent of the grant amount awarded to such eligible entity for 
        such year;
            ``(2) in the third year of a grant, not less than 15 
        percent of the grant amount awarded to such eligible entity for 
        such year; and
            ``(3) in the fourth year and each subsequent year of a 
        grant, not less than 20 percent of the grant amount awarded to 
        such eligible entity for such year.
    ``(f) General Requirement.--An eligible entity shall use a grant 
under this section only to carry out activities described in the 
application for such year under subsection (b).
    ``(g) Evidence-based Reforms or Practices.--An eligible entity 
receiving a grant under this section shall, directly or in 
collaboration with institutions of higher education and other non-
profit organizations, use the grant funds to implement one or more of 
the following evidence-based reforms or practices:
            ``(1) Providing comprehensive academic, career, and student 
        support services, including mentoring, advising, or case 
        management services.
            ``(2) Providing assistance in applying for and accessing 
        direct support services, financial assistance, or means-tested 
        benefit programs to meet the basic needs of students.
            ``(3) Providing accelerated learning opportunities, 
        including dual or concurrent enrollment programs and early 
        college high school programs.
            ``(4) Reforming remedial or developmental education, course 
        scheduling, or credit-awarding policies.
            ``(5) Improving transfer pathways between--
                    ``(A) in the case of an eligible entity that is a 
                State, community colleges and 4-year institutions of 
                higher education in the State;
                    ``(B) in the case of an eligible entity that is a 
                system of institutions of higher education, 
                institutions within such system and other institutions 
                of higher education in the State in which the system is 
                located; or
                    ``(C) in the case of a Tribal College or 
                University, between the Tribal College or University 
                and other institutions of higher education.
    ``(h) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Funds made available under this 
part shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, other Federal, 
State, local, Tribal, and institutional funds that would otherwise be 
expended to carry out activities described in this section.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a 
        State, a system of institutions of higher education, or a 
        Tribal College or University.
            ``(2) Evidence tiers.--
                    ``(A) Evidence tier 1.--The term `evidence tier 1', 
                when used with respect to a reform or practice, means a 
                reform or practice that meets the criteria for 
                receiving an expansion grant from the education 
                innovation and research program under section 
                4611(a)(2)(C) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
                Act of 1965, as determined by the Secretary in 
                accordance with such section.
                    ``(B) Evidence tier 2.--The term `evidence tier 2', 
                when used with respect to a reform or practice, means a 
                reform or practice that meets the criteria for 
                receiving a mid-phase grant from the education 
                innovation and research program under section 
                4611(a)(2)(B) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
                Act of 1965, as determined by the Secretary in 
                accordance with such section.
            ``(3) First generation college student.--The term `first 
        generation college student' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 402A(h)(3).
            ``(4) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 or 102(a)(1)(B).
            ``(5) State.--The term `State' means each of the 50 States 
        of the United States, the District of Columbia, the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United 
        States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
        Islands, and the Freely Associated States.
            ``(6) Tribal college or university.--The term `Tribal 
        College or University' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 316(b)(3).
    ``(j) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            ``(1) $310,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2030, to award competitive grants to eligible entities that are 
        not Tribal Colleges and Universities to carry out the approved 
        activities described in the applications submitted under 
        subsection (b);
            ``(2) $37,500,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2030, to award competitive grants to Tribal Colleges and 
        Universities to carry out the approved activities described in 
        the applications submitted under subsection (b);
            ``(3) $95,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2030, to supplement the competitive grant amounts awarded to 
        eligible entities with funds available under paragraph (1) and 
        (2) to implement reforms or practices that meet evidence tier 
        1;
            ``(4) $47,500,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2030, to supplement the competitive grant amounts awarded to 
        eligible entities with funds available under paragraphs (1) and 
        (2) to implement reforms or practices that meet evidence tier 1 
        or evidence tier 2, or a combination of such reforms or 
        practices; and
            ``(5) $10,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2030, to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities carried 
        out under this section.
    ``(k) Sunset.--The authority to make grants under this section 
shall expire at the end of award year 2026-2027.
    ``(l) Inapplicability of GEPA Contingent Extension of Programs.--
Section 422 of the General Education Provisions Act shall not apply to 
this part.''.

SEC. 20025. INSTITUTIONAL AID.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(B) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2022;
            (2) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(B) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2023;
            (3) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(B) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2024;
            (4) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(B) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2025;
            (5) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(B) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2026;
            (6) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(C) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2022;
            (7) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(C) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2023;
            (8) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(C) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2024;
            (9) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(C) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2025;
            (10) $470,640,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(C) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2026;
            (11) $141,120,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2022;
            (12) $141,120,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2023;
            (13) $141,120,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2024;
            (14) $141,120,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2025;
            (15) $141,120,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2026;
            (16) $70,560,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(ii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2022;
            (17) $70,560,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(ii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2023;
            (18) $70,560,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(ii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2024;
            (19) $70,560,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(ii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2025;
            (20) $70,560,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(ii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2026;
            (21) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2022;
            (22) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2023;
            (23) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2024;
            (24) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2025;
            (25) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iii) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2026;
            (26) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iv) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2022;
            (27) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iv) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2023;
            (28) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iv) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2024;
            (29) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iv) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2025; and
            (30) $23,520,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for carrying out section 371(b)(2)(D)(iv) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 in fiscal year 2026.
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--An institution of higher education 
        receiving funds made available under this section shall use 
        such funds in accordance with the uses of funds described under 
        subparagraphs (B), (C), and clauses (i) through (iv) of 
        subparagraph (D) of section 371(b)(2) of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965, as applicable, and to award need-based financial 
        aid (including emergency financial aid grants) to low-income 
        students enrolled in an eligible program (as defined in section 
        481(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965) at such 
        institution.
            (2) Distribution requirements.--The Secretary of Education 
        shall distribute each of the amounts appropriated under 
        paragraphs (6) through (10) of subsection (a) in accordance 
        with section 371(b)(2)(C), except that in clause (ii) of such 
        section, ``25'' and ``of $600,000 annually'' shall not apply.
    (c) No Additional Eligibility Requirements.--No individual shall be 
determined by the Secretary of Education to be ineligible for benefits 
provided under subsection (b)(1) except on the basis of not being a 
low-income student enrolled in an eligible program (as defined in 
section 481(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965).

SEC. 20026. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE COMPETITIVE GRANT 
              PROGRAM.

    Title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended--
            (1) by redesignating part G as part H; and
            (2) by inserting after section 371 the following:

     ``PART G--IMPROVING RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR 
   HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, TRIBAL COLLEGES AND 
            UNIVERSITIES, AND MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS

``SEC. 381. IMPROVING RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR 
              HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, TRIBAL 
              COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, AND MINORITY-SERVING 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    ``(a) Eligible Institution.--In this section, the term `eligible 
institution' means--
            ``(1) an institution that--
                    ``(A) is described in section 371(a);
                    ``(B) is a 4-year institution; and
                    ``(C) is not an institution classified as `very 
                high research activity' by the Carnegie Classification 
                of Institutions of Higher Education; or
            ``(2) an institution described in paragraph (1) acting on 
        behalf of a consortium, which may include institutions 
        classified as `very high research activity' by the Carnegie 
        Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, 2-year 
        institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101), 
        institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 or 
        section 102(a)(1)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965), non-
        profit organizations, philanthropic organizations, and industry 
        partners, provided that the eligible institution is the lead 
        member and fiscal agent of the consortium.
    ``(b) Authorization of Grant Programs.--For the purpose of 
supporting research and development infrastructure at eligible 
institutions, the Secretary shall award, on a competitive basis, to 
eligible institutions--
            ``(1) planning grants for a period of not more than 2 
        years; and
            ``(2) implementation grants for a period of not more than 5 
        years.
    ``(c) Applications.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible institution that desires to 
        receive a planning grant under subsection (b)(1) or an 
        implementation grant under subsection (b)(2) shall submit an 
        application to the Secretary that includes a description of the 
        activities that will be carried out with grant funds.
            ``(2) No comprehensive development plan.--The requirement 
        under section 391(b)(1) shall not apply to grants awarded under 
        this section.
    ``(d) Priority in Awards.--
            ``(1) In general.--In awarding planning and implementation 
        grants under this section, the Secretary shall administer 
        separate competitions for each of the categories of 
        institutions listed in paragraphs (1) through (7) of section 
        371(a).
            ``(2) Priority.--In awarding implementation grants under 
        this section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible 
        institutions that have received a planning grant under this 
        section.
    ``(e) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) Planning grants.--An eligible institution that 
        receives a planning grant under subsection (b)(1) shall use the 
        grant funds to develop a strategic plan for improving 
        institutional research and development infrastructure that 
        includes--
                    ``(A) an assessment of the existing institutional 
                research capacity and research and development 
                infrastructure; and
                    ``(B) a detailed description of how the institution 
                would use research and development infrastructure funds 
                provided by an implementation grant under this section 
                to increase the institution's research capacity and 
                support research and development infrastructure.
            ``(2) Implementation grants.--An eligible institution that 
        receives an implementation grant under subsection (b)(2) shall 
        use the grant funds to support research and development 
        infrastructure, which shall include carrying out at least one 
        of the following activities:
                    ``(A) Providing for the improvement of 
                infrastructure existing on the date of the grant award, 
                including deferred maintenance, or the establishment of 
                new physical infrastructure, including instructional 
                program spaces, laboratories, research facilities or 
                furniture, fixtures, and instructional research-related 
                equipment and technology.
                    ``(B) Hiring and retaining faculty, students, 
                research-related staff, or other personnel, including 
                research personnel skilled in operating, using, or 
                applying technology, equipment, or devices used to 
                conduct or support research.
                    ``(C) Creating and supporting inter- and intra-
                institutional research centers (including formal and 
                informal communities of practice) in fields of research 
                for which research and development infrastructure funds 
                have been awarded under this section, including hiring 
                staff and purchasing supplies and equipment.
    ``(f) Supplement Not Supplant.--Funds made available under this 
section shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, other Federal, 
State, tribal, and local funds that would otherwise be expended to 
carry out the activities described in this section.
    ``(g) Sunset.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority to make--
                    ``(A) planning grants under subsection (b)(1) shall 
                expire at the end of fiscal year 2025; and
                    ``(B) implementation grants under subsection (b)(2) 
                shall expire at the end of fiscal year 2027.
            ``(2) Inapplicability of gepa contingent extension of 
        programs.--Section 422 of the General Education Provisions Act 
        shall not apply to this section.
    ``(h) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $3,000,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2028, for carrying out this section.''.

SEC. 20027. NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, AMERICAN SAMOA, UNITED STATES 
              VIRGIN ISLANDS, GUAM, AND FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES 
              COLLEGE ACCESS.

    Title VII of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended by this 
Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:

        ``PART G--COLLEGE ACCESS FOR STUDENTS IN OUTLYING AREAS

``SEC. 792. NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, AMERICAN SAMOA, UNITED STATES 
              VIRGIN ISLANDS, GUAM, AND FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES 
              COLLEGE ACCESS GRANTS.

    ``(a) Grants.--
            ``(1) Grant amounts.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Beginning with award year 2023-
                2024, from amounts appropriated to carry out this 
                section, the Secretary shall award grants to the 
                Governors of each outlying area for such Governors to 
                award grants to eligible institutions that enroll 
                eligible students to pay the difference between the 
                tuition and fees charged for in-State students and the 
                tuition and fees charged for out-of-State students on 
                behalf of each eligible student enrolled in the 
                eligible institution.
                    ``(B) Maximum student amounts.--The amount paid on 
                behalf of an eligible student under this section shall 
                be--
                            ``(i) not more than $15,000 for any one 
                        award year (as defined in section 481(a)(1)); 
                        and
                            ``(ii) not more than $75,000 in the 
                        aggregate.
                    ``(C) Proration.--The Governor shall prorate 
                payments under this section with respect to eligible 
                students who attend an eligible institution on less 
                than a full-time basis.
            ``(2) Agreement.--Each Governor desiring a grant under this 
        section shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary for 
        the purposes of administering the grant program.
            ``(3) Grant authority.--The authority to make grants under 
        this section shall expire at the end of award year 2029-2030.
    ``(b) Inapplicability of GEPA Contingent Extension of Programs.--
Section 422 of the General Education Provisions Act shall not apply to 
this section.
    ``(c) No Additional Eligibility Requirements.--No individual shall 
be determined, by a Governor, an eligible institution, or the 
Secretary, to be ineligible for benefits provided under this section 
except on the basis of eligibility requirements under this section.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible institution.--The term `eligible 
        institution' means an institution that--
                    ``(A) is a public four-year institution of higher 
                education located in one of the several States of the 
                United States, the District of Columbia, the 
                Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or an outlying area;
                    ``(B) enters into an agreement with the Governor of 
                an outlying area, or with two or more of such Governors 
                (except that such institution may not enter into an 
                agreement with the Governor of the outlying area in 
                which such institution is located), to carry out the 
                grant program under this section; and
                    ``(C) submits an assurance to the Governor and to 
                the Secretary that the institution shall use funds made 
                available under this section to supplement, and not 
                supplant, assistance that otherwise would be provided 
                to eligible students from outlying areas.
            ``(2) Eligible student.--The term `eligible student' means 
        a student who--
                    ``(A) was domiciled in an outlying area for not 
                less than 12 consecutive months preceding the 
                commencement of the freshman year at an institution of 
                higher education supported by a grant awarded under 
                this section;
                    ``(B) has not completed an undergraduate 
                baccalaureate course of study; and
                    ``(C) is enrolled as an undergraduate student in an 
                eligible program (as defined in section 481(b)) on at 
                least a half-time basis.
            ``(3) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101.
            ``(4) Governor.--The term `Governor' means the chief 
        executive of an outlying area.
            ``(5) Outlying area.--The term `outlying area' means the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the United States 
        Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Freely Associated States.
    ``(e) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, such sums as may be necessary, to remain available until 
September 30, 2030, for carrying out this section.''.

             PART 3--DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION

SEC. 20031. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Education for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $91,742,000, to remain 
available until expended, for necessary administrative expenses 
associated with carrying out this subtitle and sections 22101 and 
22102.

SEC. 20032. STUDENT AID ADMINISTRATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Education for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $85,000,000, to remain 
available through September 30, 2030, for Student Aid Administration 
within the Department of Education for necessary administrative 
expenses associated with carrying out this subtitle and for additional 
Federal administrative expenses.

SEC. 20033. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Education for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for the Office of Inspector General of the 
Department of Education, for salaries and expenses necessary for 
oversight, investigations, and audits of programs, grants, and projects 
funded under this subtitle and sections 22101 and 22102 carried out by 
the Office of Inspector General.

                       Subtitle B--Labor Matters

SEC. 21001. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the 
Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026, the following amounts:
            (1) $195,000,000 to the Employee Benefits Security 
        Administration for carrying out enforcement activities.
            (2) $707,000,000 to the Occupational Safety and Health 
        Administration for carrying out enforcement, standards 
        development, whistleblower investigations, compliance 
        assistance, funding for State plans, and related activities 
        within the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
            (3) $133,000,000 to the Mine Safety and Health 
        Administration for carrying out enforcement, standard setting, 
        technical assistance, and related activities.
            (4) $405,000,000 to the Wage and Hour Division for carrying 
        out activities of the Division.
            (5) $121,000,000 to the Office of Workers' Compensation 
        Programs for carrying out activities of the Office.
            (6) $201,000,000 to the Office of Federal Contract 
        Compliance Programs for carrying out audit, investigation, 
        enforcement, and compliance assistance, and other activities.
            (7) $176,000,000 to the Office of the Solicitor for 
        carrying out necessary legal support for activities carried out 
        by the Office related to and in support of the activities of 
        those Department of Labor agencies receiving additional funding 
        in this section.

SEC. 21002. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the 
National Labor Relations Board for fiscal year 2022, $350,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, for the National Labor 
Relations Board to carry out the functions vested in it by the National 
Labor Relations Act.

SEC. 21003. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the 
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for fiscal year 2022, 
$321,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
carrying out investigation, enforcement, outreach, and related 
activities.

SEC. 21004. ADJUSTMENT OF CIVIL PENALTIES.

    (a) Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.--Section 17 of the 
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 666) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``$70,000'' and inserting 
                ``$700,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$5,000'' and inserting 
                ``$50,000'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``$7,000'' and inserting 
        ``$70,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``$7,000'' and inserting 
        ``$70,000''.
    (b) Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.--Section 16(e) of the Fair 
Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``$11,000'' and 
                inserting ``$132,270''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``$50,000'' and 
                inserting ``$601,150''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``$1,100'' 
                and inserting ``$20,740''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``$1,100'' 
                and inserting ``$11,620''.
    (c) Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act.--
Section 503(a)(1) of the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker 
Protection Act (29 U.S.C. 1853(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``$1,000'' 
and inserting ``$25,790''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2022.

SEC. 21005. CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES FOR PARITY VIOLATIONS.

    (a) Civil Monetary Penalties Relating to Parity in Mental Health 
and Substance Use Disorders.--Section 502(c)(10) of the Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1132(c)(10)(A)) is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``use of genetic 
        information'' and inserting ``use of genetic information and 
        parity in mental health and substance use disorder benefits''; 
        and
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``any plan sponsor of a group 
                health plan'' and inserting ``any plan sponsor or plan 
                administrator of a group health plan''; and
                    (B) by striking ``for any failure'' and all that 
                follows through ``in connection with the plan.'' and 
                inserting ``for any failure by such sponsor, 
                administrator, or issuer, in connection with the plan--
                            ``(i) to meet the requirements of 
                        subsection (a)(1)(F), (b)(3), (c), or (d) of 
                        section 702 or section 701 or 702(b)(1) with 
                        respect to genetic information; or
                            ``(ii) to meet the requirements of 
                        subsection (a) of section 712 with respect to 
                        parity in mental health and substance use 
                        disorder benefits.''.
    (b) Exception to the General Prohibition on Enforcement.--Section 
502 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1132) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(6), by striking ``or (9)'' and 
        inserting ``(9), or (10)''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(3)--
                    (A) by striking ``subsections (c)(9) and (a)(6)'' 
                and inserting ``subsections (c)(9), (c)(10), and 
                (a)(6)'';
                    (B) by striking ``under subsection (c)(9))'' and 
                inserting ``under subsections (c)(9) and (c)(10)), and 
                except with respect to enforcement by the Secretary of 
                section 712''; and
                    (C) by striking ``706(a)(1)'' and inserting 
                ``733(a)(1)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to group health plans, or any health insurance 
issuer offering health insurance coverage in connection with such plan, 
for plan years beginning after the date that is 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 21006. PENALTIES UNDER THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 12 of the National Labor Relations Act (29 
U.S.C. 162) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``sec. 12. Any person'' and inserting the 
        following:

``SEC. 12. PENALTIES.

    ``(a) Violations for Interference With Board.--Any person''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Civil Penalties for Unfair Labor Practices.--Any employer who 
commits an unfair labor practice within the meaning of section 8(a) 
affecting commerce shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not 
to exceed $50,000 for each such violation, except that, with respect to 
such an unfair labor practice within the meaning of paragraph (3) or 
(4) of section 8(a) or such a violation of section 8(a) that results in 
the discharge of an employee or other serious economic harm to an 
employee, the Board shall double the amount of such penalty, to an 
amount not to exceed $100,000, in any case where the employer has 
within the preceding 5 years committed another such violation of such 
paragraph (3) or (4) or such violation of section 8(a) that results in 
such discharge or other serious economic harm. A civil penalty under 
this paragraph shall be in addition to any other remedy ordered by the 
Board.
    ``(c) Considerations.--In determining the amount of any civil 
penalty under this section, the Board shall consider--
            ``(1) the gravity of the actions of the employer resulting 
        in the penalty, including the impact of such actions on the 
        charging party or on other persons seeking to exercise rights 
        guaranteed by this Act;
            ``(2) the size of the employer;
            ``(3) the history of previous unfair labor practices or 
        other actions by the employer resulting in a penalty; and
            ``(4) the public interest.
    ``(d) Director and Officer Liability.--If the Board determines, 
based on the particular facts and circumstances presented, that a 
director or officer's personal liability is warranted, a civil penalty 
for a violation described in this section may also be assessed against 
any director or officer of the employer who directed or committed the 
violation, had established a policy that led to such a violation, or 
had actual or constructive knowledge of and the authority to prevent 
the violation and failed to prevent the violation.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2022.

               Subtitle C--Workforce Development Matters

                      PART 1--DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

SEC. 22001. DISLOCATED WORKER EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$2,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, which 
shall be allotted in accordance with subsection (b)(2) of section 132 
and reserved under subsection (a) of section 133 of the Workforce 
Innovation and Opportunity Act, and allocated under subsection 
(b)(1)(B) of section 133 of such Act for each local area to provide--
            (1) career services authorized under subsection (c)(2) of 
        section 134 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, 
        including individualized career services described in section 
        134(c)(2)(A)(xii) of such Act;
            (2) supportive services and needs-related payments 
        authorized under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 134(d) of 
        the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, except that the 
        requirements of subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (3) of 
        such section shall not apply; and
            (3) training services, including through individual 
        training accounts, authorized under section 134(c)(3) of the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, except that for 
        purposes of providing transitional jobs as part of those 
        services under this section, section 134(d)(5) of such Act 
        shall be applied by substituting ``40 percent'' for ``10 
        percent''.
    (b) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
Federal, State, and local public funds expended to provide employment 
and training activities for dislocated workers, including funds 
provided under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.

SEC. 22002. ADULT WORKER EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, which 
shall be allotted in accordance with subsection (b)(1) of section 132 
and reserved under subsection (a) of section 133 of the Workforce 
Innovation and Opportunity Act, and allocated under subsection 
(b)(1)(A) of section 133 of such Act for each local area to provide--
            (1) career services authorized under subsection (c)(2) of 
        section 134 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, 
        including individualized career services described in section 
        134(c)(2)(A)(xii) of such Act;
            (2) supportive services and needs-related payments 
        authorized under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 134(d) of 
        the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, except that the 
        requirements of subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (3) of 
        such section shall not apply; and
            (3) training services, including through individual 
        training accounts, authorized under section 134(c)(3) of the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, except that for 
        purposes of providing incumbent worker training as part of 
        those services under this section, if such training is provided 
        to low-wage workers, section 134(d)(4)(A)(i) of such Act shall 
        be applied by substituting ``40 percent'' for ``20 percent''.
    (b) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
Federal, State, and local public funds expended to provide adult 
employment and training activities, including funds provided under the 
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.

SEC. 22003. YOUTH WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$1,500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, which 
shall be allotted in accordance with subparagraphs (B) and (C) of 
section 127(b)(1) and reserved under subsection (a) of section 128 of 
the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, and allocated under 
subsection (b) of section 128 of such Act for each local area to--
            (1) carry out the youth workforce investment activities 
        authorized under section 129 of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act;
            (2) provide opportunities for in-school youth and out-of-
        school youth to participate in paid work experiences described 
        in subsection (c)(2)(C) of section 129 of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act; and
            (3) partner with community-based organizations to support 
        out-of-school youth, including those residing in high-crime or 
        high-poverty areas.
    (b) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
Federal, State, and local public funds expended for youth workforce 
investment activities, including funds provided under the Workforce 
Innovation and Opportunity Act.

SEC. 22004. EMPLOYMENT SERVICE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the following amounts, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026:
            (1) $400,000,000 for carrying out the State grant 
        activities authorized under section 7 of the Wagner-Peyser Act, 
        which shall be allotted in accordance with section 6 of such 
        Act, except that, for purposes of this section, funds shall 
        also be reserved and used for the Commonwealth of the Northern 
        Mariana Islands and American Samoa in amounts the Secretary 
        determines appropriate prior to the allotments being made in 
        accordance with section 6 of such Act.
            (2) $100,000,000 for carrying out improvements to State 
        workforce and labor market information systems.

SEC. 22005. RE-ENTRY EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the following amounts, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026:
            (1) $375,000,000, for carrying out the Reentry Employment 
        Opportunities program.
            (2) $125,000,000, for competitive grants to national and 
        regional intermediaries to carry out Reentry Employment 
        Opportunity programs that prepare for employment young adults 
        with criminal records, young adults who have been justice 
        system-involved, or young adults who have dropped out of school 
        or other educational programs, made with a priority for 
        projects serving high-crime, high-poverty areas.

SEC. 22006. REGISTERED APPRENTICESHIPS, YOUTH APPRENTICESHIPS, AND PRE-
              APPRENTICESHIPS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the following amounts, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026:
            (1) $500,000,000 for carrying out activities through 
        grants, cooperative agreements, contracts, or other 
        arrangements, including arrangements with States and outlying 
        areas (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (45) and (56), 
        respectively, of section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act), equity intermediaries, and business and labor 
        industry partner intermediaries, to create or expand only--
                    (A) registered apprenticeship programs;
                    (B) pre-apprenticeship programs that articulate to 
                registered apprenticeship programs; and
                    (C) youth apprenticeship programs that--
                            (i) provide participants with high-quality, 
                        classroom-based related instruction and 
                        training, and employment opportunities with 
                        progressively increasing wages; and
                            (ii) prepare participants for enrollment in 
                        an institution of higher education (as defined 
                        in section 101 or 102(c) of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965), a registered 
                        apprenticeship program, and employment.
            (2) $500,000,000 for carrying out activities through 
        arrangements described in paragraph (1) to support programs 
        described in such paragraph that serve a high number or high 
        percentage of individuals with barriers to employment (as 
        defined in section 3(24) of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act), including individuals with disabilities, or 
        nontraditional apprenticeship populations.

SEC. 22007. INDUSTRY OR SECTOR PARTNERSHIP GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$4,600,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the 
Secretary to award, on a competitive basis, grants, contracts, or 
cooperative agreements to eligible partnerships for the purposes of 
expanding employment and training activities for high-skill, high-wage, 
or in-demand industry sectors or occupations.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive funds under this 
section, an eligible partnership shall submit to the Secretary an 
application that includes a description of programs to be supported 
with such funds, the recognized postsecondary credentials participants 
in such programs will earn, and related employment opportunities for 
which participants in such programs will be prepared.
    (c) Uses of Funds.--An eligible partnership awarded funds under 
this section shall use such funds to--
            (1) regularly engage and convene stakeholders to develop, 
        or expand, employment and training activities for the high-
        skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sector or occupation on 
        which such partnership is focused;
            (2) directly provide, or arrange for the provision of, 
        high-quality, evidence-based training that leads to the 
        attainment of nationally or regionally portable and stackable 
        recognized postsecondary credentials for the industry sector or 
        occupation described in paragraph (1), which shall include--
                    (A)(i) training services described in any clause of 
                subparagraph (D) of section 134(c)(3) of the Workforce 
                Innovation and Opportunity Act provided through 
                contracts that meet the requirements of that section 
                134(c)(3); or
                    (ii) training provided through--
                            (I) registered apprenticeship programs;
                            (II) pre-apprenticeship programs that 
                        articulate to registered apprenticeship 
                        programs;
                            (III) youth apprenticeship programs that--
                                    (aa) provide participants with 
                                high-quality, classroom-based related 
                                instruction and training, and 
                                employment opportunities with 
                                progressively increasing wages; and
                                    (bb) prepare participants for 
                                enrollment in an institution of higher 
                                education (as defined in section 101 or 
                                102(c)) of the Higher Education Act of 
                                1965), a registered apprenticeship 
                                program, and employment; or
                            (IV) joint labor-management organizations; 
                        and
                    (B) the provision of information on related skills 
                or competencies that may be attained through such 
                training or credentials;
            (3) directly provide, or arrange for the provision of, 
        services to help individuals with barriers to employment 
        prepare for, complete, and successfully transition out of 
        training described in paragraph (2), which services shall 
        include career services, supportive services, or provision of 
        needs-related payments authorized under subsections (c)(2), 
        (d)(2), and (d)(3) of section 134 of the Workforce Innovation 
        and Opportunity Act, except that, for purposes of this section, 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 134(d)(3) of that Act 
        shall not apply; and
            (4) establish or implement plans for providers of programs 
        supported with such funds to meet the criteria and carry out 
        the procedures to be included on the eligible training services 
        provider list described in section 122(d) of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act.
    (d) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$150,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for--
            (1) targeted outreach and support to eligible partnerships 
        serving local areas with high unemployment rates or high 
        percentages of dislocated workers or individuals with barriers 
        to employment, to provide guidance and assistance in the 
        application process under this section;
            (2) administration of the program described in this 
        section, including providing comprehensive technical assistance 
        and oversight to support eligible partnerships; and
            (3) evaluating and reporting on the performance and impact 
        of programs funded under this section.
    (e) State Board or Local Board Funds.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Department of Labor 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $250,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026, to provide direct assistance to State boards or local boards to 
support the creation or expansion of industry or sector partnerships in 
local areas with high unemployment rates or high percentages of 
dislocated workers or individuals with barriers to employment, as 
compared to State or national averages for such rates or percentages.
    (f) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
Federal, State, and local public funds expended to support activities 
described in this section.

SEC. 22008. JOB CORPS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026--
            (1) to provide funds to operators and service providers 
        to--
                    (A) carry out the activities and services described 
                in sections 148 and 149 of the Workforce Innovation and 
                Opportunity Act; and
                    (B) improve and expand access to allowances and 
                services described in section 150 of such Act; and
            (2) for the construction, rehabilitation, and acquisition 
        of Job Corps centers, notwithstanding section 158(c) of the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
    (b) Eligibility of Operators and Service Providers.--For the 
purposes of carrying out subsection (a), an entity in a State or 
outlying area (as such term is defined in section 3(45) of the 
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act) may be eligible to be 
selected as an operator or service provider.

SEC. 22009. NATIVE AMERICAN PROGRAMS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, to carry out activities described 
in section 166(d)(2)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity 
Act.

SEC. 22010. MIGRANT AND SEASONAL FARMWORKER PROGRAMS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $70,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, to carry out activities described 
in section 167(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, 
except that, for purposes of providing services as part of such 
activities to low-income individuals under this section, section 
3(36)(A)(ii)(I) of such Act shall be applied by substituting ``150 
percent of the poverty line'' for ``the poverty line''.

SEC. 22011. YOUTHBUILD PROGRAM.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $15,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, to carry out activities described 
in section 171(c)(2) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, 
including for the purposes of improving and expanding access to 
services, stipends, wages, and benefits described in subparagraphs 
(A)(vii) and (F) of section 171(c)(2) of such Act.

SEC. 22012. SENIOR COMMUNITY SERVICE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $35,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, for the Senior Community Service 
Employment program authorized under section 502 of the Older Americans 
Act of 1965.

SEC. 22013. PROVISION OF INFORMATION.

    For purposes of determinations of the eligibility of individuals to 
participate in activities funded under this subtitle, the provision of 
information for such determinations by Federal agencies other than the 
Department of Labor or the Department of Education shall not be 
required.

SEC. 22014. DEFINITIONS.

    In this part:
            (1) Eligible partnership.--The term ``eligible 
        partnership'' means--
                    (A) an industry or sector partnership, which shall 
                include multiple representatives described in each of 
                clauses (i) through (iii) of paragraph (26)(A) of 
                section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity 
                Act; or
                    (B) a State board or local board, a joint labor-
                management organization, or an entity eligible to be a 
                representative under clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of 
                paragraph (26)(A) of section 3 of the Workforce 
                Innovation and Opportunity Act, that is in the process 
                of establishing an industry or sector partnership 
                described in subparagraph (A), to carry out a grant, 
                contract, or cooperative agreement under section 22007.
            (2) Evidence-based.--The term ``evidence-based'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 3(23) of the Carl D. Perkins 
        Career and Technical Education Act of 2006.
            (3) Registered apprenticeship program.--The term 
        ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an apprenticeship 
        program registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the 
        Employment and Training Administration of the Department of 
        Labor or a State apprenticeship agency recognized by the Office 
        of Apprenticeship pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 
        (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Labor.
            (5) WIOA definitions.--
                    (A) In general.--The terms ``career pathway'', 
                ``in-demand industry sector or occupation'', 
                ``individual with a barrier to employment'', ``industry 
                or sector partnership'', ``local area'', ``local 
                board'', ``recognized postsecondary credential'', 
                ``State board'', and ``supportive services'' have the 
                meanings given the terms in paragraphs (7), (23), (24), 
                (26), (32), (33), (52), (57), and (59), respectively, 
                of section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
                Opportunity Act.
                    (B) Career services.--The term ``career services'' 
                means services described in section 134(c)(2) of the 
                Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.

                    PART 2--DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

SEC. 22101. ADULT EDUCATION AND LITERACY.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Education for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$700,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2027, to carry 
out the program of adult education and literacy activities authorized 
under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, except that, for 
each fiscal year for which an eligible agency receives funds 
appropriated under this section, section 222(a)(1) of the Workforce 
Innovation and Opportunity Act shall be applied by substituting ``not 
less than 10 percent'' for ``not more than 20 percent'', and section 
222(b) of such Act shall not apply.
    (b) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
Federal, State, and local public funds expended to support adult 
education and literacy activities, including funds provided under the 
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.

SEC. 22102. CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Education for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the 
following amounts, to remain available until September 30, 2027:
            (1) $600,000,000 for carrying out career and technical 
        education programs authorized under section 124 and section 135 
        of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 
        2006, which shall be allotted in accordance with section 111 
        and section 112 of such Act, except that subsection (b) of 
        section 112 shall not apply.
            (2) $100,000,000 for carrying out the innovation and 
        modernization program in subsection (e) of section 114 of the 
        Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006, 
        except that, for purposes of this paragraph, paragraph (2) of 
        such subsection and the 20 percent limitation in paragraph (1) 
        of such subsection shall not apply and eligible agencies, as 
        defined in section 3(18) of such Act, shall be eligible to 
        receive grants under such program.
    (b) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
Federal, State, and local public funds expended for career and 
technical education programs, including funds provided under the Carl 
D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006.

SEC. 22103. COMMUNITY COLLEGE AND INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIP GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Education for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$4,900,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the 
Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, to award 
grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible institutions for the 
purposes of expanding employment and training activities for high-
skill, high-wage, or in-demand industry sectors or occupations.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive such a grant, an 
eligible institution shall submit to the Secretary an application that 
includes a description of programs to be supported with such grant, the 
recognized postsecondary credentials participants in such programs will 
earn, and the related employment opportunities for which participants 
in such programs will be prepared.
    (c) Use of Funds.--An eligible institution awarded a grant under 
this section shall use such grant funds to expand opportunities for 
attainment of recognized postsecondary credentials that are nationally 
or regionally portable and stackable for high-skill, high-wage, or in-
demand industry sectors or occupations by--
            (1) establishing, improving, or scaling high-quality, 
        evidence-based education or career training programs, career 
        pathway programs, or work-based learning programs (including 
        registered apprenticeship programs or pre-apprenticeships that 
        articulate to registered apprenticeship programs);
            (2) providing services to help individuals with barriers to 
        employment prepare for, complete, and successfully transition 
        out of programs described in paragraph (1) supported by such 
        grant, which shall include providing supportive services, 
        career services, career guidance and academic counseling, or 
        job placement assistance; and
            (3) carrying out 1 or more of the following:
                    (A) Creating, developing, or expanding articulation 
                agreements (as defined in section 486A(a) of the Higher 
                Education Act of 1965), credit transfer agreements, 
                corequisite remediation programs, dual or concurrent 
                enrollment programs, or policies and processes to award 
                academic credit for prior learning or for programs 
                described in paragraph (1) supported by such grant.
                    (B) Making available information on curricula and 
                recognized postsecondary credentials, including those 
                created or developed using such grant, and information 
                on the related skills or competencies and related 
                employment and earnings outcomes.
                    (C) Establishing or implementing plans for 
                providers of programs described in paragraph (1) 
                supported by such grant to meet the criteria and carry 
                out the procedures to be included on the eligible 
                training services provider list described in section 
                122(d) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
                    (D) Purchasing, leasing, or refurbishing 
                specialized equipment necessary to carry out such 
                programs.
                    (E) Reducing participants' cost of attendance in 
                such programs.
                    (F) Establishing or expanding industry or sector 
                partnerships to successfully carry out the activities 
                supported by such grant under this paragraph, and 
                paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (d) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Education for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry 
out, in coordination of the Department of Labor, the following 
activities:
            (1) Targeted outreach to eligible institutions serving a 
        high number or high percentage of low-income individuals or 
        individuals with barriers to employment, and rural-serving 
        eligible institutions, to provide guidance and assistance in 
        the grant application process under this section.
            (2) Administration of the program described in this 
        section, including providing technical assistance and oversight 
        to support eligible institutions.
            (3) Evaluating and reporting on the performance and impact 
        of programs funded under this section.
    (e) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts available to carry out this 
section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other Federal, 
State, and local public funds expended to support activities described 
in this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Community college.--The term ``community college'' 
        means--
                    (A) a degree-granting public institution of higher 
                education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher 
                Education Act of 1965) at which--
                            (i) the highest degree awarded is an 
                        associate degree; or
                            (ii) an associate degree is the most 
                        frequently awarded degree;
                    (B) a 2-year Tribal College or University (as 
                defined in section 316(b)(3) of the Higher Education 
                Act of 1965);
                    (C) a degree-granting Tribal College or University 
                (as defined in section 316(b)(3) of the Higher 
                Education Act of 1965) at which--
                            (i) the highest degree awarded is an 
                        associate degree; or
                            (ii) an associate degree is the most 
                        frequently awarded degree; or
                    (D) a branch campus of a 4-year public institution 
                of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the 
                Higher Education Act of 1965), if, at such branch 
                campus--
                            (i) the highest degree awarded is an 
                        associate degree; or
                            (ii) an associate degree is the most 
                        frequently awarded degree.
            (2) Eligible institution.--The term ``eligible 
        institution'' means a community college, a postsecondary 
        vocational institution (as defined in section 102(c) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965), or a consortium of such colleges 
        or institutions, that is working directly with an industry or 
        sector partnership, or in the process of establishing such 
        partnership, to carry out a grant under this section.
            (3) Perkins cte definitions.--The terms ``career guidance 
        and academic counseling'', ``dual or concurrent enrollment 
        program'', ``evidence-based'', and ``work-based learning'' have 
        the meanings given the terms in paragraphs (7), (15), (23), and 
        (55), respectively, of section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career 
        and Technical Education Act of 2006.
            (4) Registered apprenticeship program.--The term 
        ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an apprenticeship 
        program registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the 
        Employment and Training Administration of the Department of 
        Labor or a State apprenticeship agency recognized by the Office 
        of Apprenticeship pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 
        (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663).
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Education.
            (6) WIOA definitions.--
                    (A) In general.--The terms ``career pathway'', 
                ``in-demand industry sector or occupation'', 
                ``individual with a barrier to employment'', ``industry 
                or sector partnership'', ``recognized postsecondary 
                credential'', and ``supportive services'' have the 
                meanings given the terms in paragraphs (7), (23), (24), 
                (26), (52), and (59), respectively, of section 3 of the 
                Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
                    (B) Career services.--The term ``career services'' 
                means services described in section 134(c)(2) of the 
                Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.

 PART 3--COMPETITIVE INTEGRATED EMPLOYMENT TRANSFORMATION GRANT PROGRAM

SEC. 22201. COMPETITIVE INTEGRATED EMPLOYMENT TRANSFORMATION GRANT 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
the following amounts, to remain available through fiscal year 2029, 
for the Secretary of Labor to award grants to covered States in 
accordance with this section to assist employers in such States who 
were issued special certificates under section 14(c) of the Fair Labor 
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 214(c)) (referred to in this part as 
``special certificates'') in transforming their business and program 
models from providing employment using special certificates to business 
and program models that employ and support people with disabilities in 
competitive integrated employment:
            (1) $189,000,000 for subsection (d)(2)(B).
            (2) $81,000,000 for subsection (d)(2)(C).
    (b) Applications.--
            (1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
        this section, a covered State shall submit an application to 
        the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and including such 
        information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
            (2) Contents.--Each application submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                    (A) a description of the status of the employers in 
                the covered State providing employment using special 
                certificates, including--
                            (i) the number of employers in the covered 
                        State using special certificates to employ and 
                        pay people with disabilities;
                            (ii) the number of employees in the covered 
                        State employed under a special certificate;
                            (iii) the average number of hours such 
                        employees work per week; and
                            (iv) the average hourly wage for such 
                        employees;
                    (B) a description of activities to be funded under 
                the grant, and the goals of such activities, including 
                the activities of the covered State with respect to 
                competitive integrated employment for people with 
                disabilities; and
                    (C) assurances that--
                            (i) the activities carried out under the 
                        grant will result in--
                                    (I) each employer in the covered 
                                State that, on the date of enactment of 
                                this Act, provides employment using 
                                special certificates transforming its 
                                business and program models as 
                                described in subsection (c)(1); and
                                    (II) each employer in the covered 
                                State ceasing to use special 
                                certificates by the end of the 5-year 
                                grant period and no longer applying for 
                                or renewing such certificates;
                            (ii) each individual in the covered State 
                        who is employed under a special certificate 
                        will, as a result of such a transformation, be 
                        employed in competitive integrated employment 
                        or a combination of competitive integrated 
                        employment and integrated services, including 
                        by compensating all employees of the employer 
                        for all hours worked at a rate that is--
                                    (I) not less than the higher of--
                                            (aa) the rate specified in 
                                        section 6(a)(1) of the Fair 
                                        Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 
                                        U.S.C. 206(a)(1));
                                            (bb) the rate specified in 
                                        an applicable State or local 
                                        minimum wage law; or
                                            (cc) in the case of work on 
                                        a contract that is subject to 
                                        chapter 67 of title 41, United 
                                        States Code, the applicable 
                                        prevailing wage rate under such 
                                        chapter; and
                                    (II) not less than the rate paid by 
                                the employer for the same or similar 
                                work performed by other employees who 
                                are not people with disabilities, and 
                                who are similarly situated in similar 
                                occupations by the same employer and 
                                who have similar training, experience, 
                                and skills; and
                            (iii) the covered State will establish an 
                        advisory council to monitor and guide the 
                        process of transforming business and program 
                        models of employers in the covered State as 
                        described in subsection (c)(1).
    (c) Use of Funds.--A covered State receiving a grant under this 
section shall use the grant funds for each of the following activities:
            (1) Identifying each employer in the State that will 
        transform its business and program models from employing people 
        with disabilities using special certificates to employing 
        people with disabilities in competitive integrated employment 
        settings, or a setting involving a combination of competitive 
        integrated employment and integrated services.
            (2) Implementing a service delivery infrastructure to 
        support people with disabilities who have been employed under 
        special certificates through such a transformation, including 
        providing enhanced integrated services to support people with 
        the most significant disabilities.
            (3) Expanding competitive integrated employment and 
        integrated services to be provided to such people as a result 
        of transformations described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Allotments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) determine the number of covered States; and
                    (B)(i) in a case in which the Secretary determines 
                that there are 15 or more covered States, award each 
                covered State a grant under paragraph (2); or
                    (ii) in a case in which the Secretary determines 
                that there are 14 or fewer covered States, award each 
                covered State a grant under paragraph (3) for the first 
                5-year grant period under such paragraph.
            (2) 15 or more covered states.--
                    (A) In general.--In a case in which the Secretary 
                determines under paragraph (1) that there are 15 or 
                more covered States, from the funds appropriated under 
                subsection (a), the Secretary shall allot to each 
                covered State a grant under this section in an amount 
                equal to the sum of--
                            (i) the allotment made to the covered State 
                        in accordance with subparagraph (B); and
                            (ii) the allotment made to the covered 
                        State in accordance with subparagraph (C).
                    (B) Allotment based on the number of employees 
                employed under special certificates.--From the total 
                amount of the funds appropriated under subsection 
                (a)(1), the Secretary shall allot to each covered State 
                an amount that bears the same relationship to such 
                total amount as the number of people with disabilities 
                who are employed under a special certificate in the 
                covered State bears to the total number of people with 
                disabilities who are employed under a special 
                certificate in all covered States.
                    (C) Allotment based on the number of employers with 
                special certificates.--From the total amount of the 
                funds appropriated under subsection (a)(2), the 
                Secretary shall allot to each covered State an amount 
                that bears the same relationship to such total amount 
                as the number of employers in the covered State who 
                have in effect a special certificate bears to the total 
                number of employers in all covered States who have in 
                effect such a certificate.
                    (D) Data.--In determining the number of people with 
                disabilities who are employed under a special 
                certificate for purposes of subparagraph (B) and the 
                number of employers who have in effect a special 
                certificate for purposes of subparagraph (C), the 
                Secretary shall use the most accurate data available to 
                the Secretary on the date of enactment of this Act.
                    (E) Grant period.--A grant under this paragraph 
                shall be awarded for a period of 5 years.
            (3) 14 or fewer covered states.--
                    (A) In general.--In a case in which the Secretary 
                determines under paragraph (1) that there are 14 or 
                fewer covered States, from the funds appropriated under 
                subsection (a), the Secretary shall award a grant to 
                each covered State in an amount that the Secretary 
                determines necessary for the covered State to 
                accomplish the purpose of the grant described in such 
                subsection and for the Secretary to meet the 
                requirements of this paragraph.
                    (B) Grant periods.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary shall award 
                        grants under this paragraph for 2 separate, 5-
                        year grant periods.
                            (ii) Second 5-year grant period.--Grants 
                        for the second 5-year grant period shall be 
                        awarded--
                                    (I) not earlier than the end of the 
                                second year of the first 5-year grant 
                                period described in paragraph 
                                (1)(B)(ii); and
                                    (II) not later than September 30, 
                                2025.
                    (C) Limit on number of grants.--No State may 
                receive more than 1 grant under this paragraph.
    (e) Definition of Covered State.--In this section, the term 
``covered State'' means a State (as defined in section 3 of the Fair 
Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203)) that--
            (1) as of the date of enactment of this Act, has not phased 
        out, or is not in the process of phasing out, the use of 
        special certificates in the State; and
            (2) submits an application under subsection (b) that meets 
        the requirements under such subsection.

SEC. 22202. GRANTS FOR STATES TO EXPAND COMPETITIVE INTEGRATED 
              EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$24,000,000, to remain available through fiscal year 2029, for the 
Secretary of Labor to award grants to covered States in accordance with 
this section to assist employers in such States who were issued special 
certificates in continuing to transform their business and program 
models from providing employment using special certificates to business 
and program models that employ and support people with disabilities in 
competitive integrated employment.
    (b) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, a covered State shall submit an application to the Secretary 
at such time, in such manner, and include such information as the 
Secretary may reasonably require, including a description of activities 
to be funded under the grant and the activities of the covered State 
with respect to competitive integrated employment for people with 
disabilities.
    (c) Use of Funds.--A covered State that receives a grant under this 
section shall use the grant funds for activities to expand competitive 
integrated employment and integrated services to be provided to people 
with disabilities.
    (d) Grant Award.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall award each covered State a 
grant in an amount that bears the same relationship to the total amount 
appropriated under subsection (a) as the population of the covered 
State bears to the total population of all covered States.
    (e) Grant Period.--A grant under this section shall be awarded for 
a period of 5 years.
    (f) Definition of Covered State.--In this section, the term 
``covered State'' means a State (as defined in section 3 of the Fair 
Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203)) that--
            (1) as of the date of enactment of this Act, has phased 
        out, or is the process of phasing out, the use of special 
        certificates in the State; and
            (2) submits an application under subsection (b) that meets 
        the requirements under such subsection.

SEC. 22203. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is 
appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $6,000,000, to 
remain available through fiscal year 2029, for the Secretary to, in 
partnership with the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
Services of the Department of Education, establish, either directly or 
through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, a national 
technical assistance center to--
            (1) provide technical assistance to employers who are 
        transforming from employing people with disabilities using 
        special certificates to employing people with disabilities in 
        competitive integrated employment settings; and
            (2) collect and disseminate information on evidence-based 
        practices for such transformations and for providing 
        competitive integrated employment and integrated services.

SEC. 22204. SUPPLEMENT AND NOT SUPPLANT.

    Any funds made available to a State under this part shall be used 
to supplement and not supplant any Federal, State, or local public 
funds expended--
            (1) to assist employers in such State who were issued a 
        special certificate in transforming (or continuing to 
        transform) their business and program models from providing 
        employment using special certificates to business and program 
        models that employ and support people with disabilities in 
        competitive integrated employment; or
            (2) to support the employment of people with disabilities 
        in competitive integrated employment.

SEC. 22205. DEFINITIONS.

    In this part:
            (1) Competitive integrated employment.--The term 
        ``competitive integrated employment'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 7(5) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
        U.S.C. 705(5)).
            (2) Employee.--The term ``employee'' means any individual 
        employed by an employer.
            (3) Employer.--The term ``employer'' means any person 
        acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in 
        relation to an employee, but does not include any labor 
        organization (other than when acting as an employer) or anyone 
        acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor 
        organization.
            (4) Integrated services.--The term ``integrated services'' 
        means services for people with disabilities that are--
                    (A) designed to assist such people in developing 
                skills and abilities to reside successfully in home and 
                community-based settings;
                    (B) provided in accordance with a person-centered 
                written plan of care;
                    (C) created using evidence-based practices that 
                lead to such people--
                            (i) maintaining competitive integrated 
                        employment;
                            (ii) achieving independent living; or
                            (iii) maximizing socioeconomic self-
                        sufficiency, optimal independence, and full 
                        participation in the community;
                    (D) provided in a community location that is not 
                specifically intended for people with disabilities;
                    (E) provided in a location that--
                            (i) allows the people receiving the 
                        services to interact with people without 
                        disabilities to the fullest extent possible; 
                        and
                            (ii) makes it possible for the people 
                        receiving the services to access community 
                        resources that are not specifically intended 
                        for people with disabilities and to have the 
                        same opportunity to participate in the 
                        community as people who do not have a 
                        disability; and
                    (F) provided in multiple locations to allow the 
                individual receiving the services to have options, 
                thereby--
                            (i) optimizing individual initiative, 
                        autonomy, and independence; and
                            (ii) facilitating choice regarding services 
                        and supports, and choice regarding the provider 
                        of such services.
            (5) People with disabilities.--The term ``people with 
        disabilities'' includes individuals described in section 
        14(c)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 
        214(c)(1)).
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Labor.

  PART 4--RECRUITMENT, EDUCATION AND TRAINING, RETENTION, AND CAREER 
               ADVANCEMENTS FOR THE DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE

SEC. 22301. DEFINITIONS.

    In this part:
            (1) CTE definitions.--The terms ``area career and technical 
        education school'', ``evidence-based'', and ``work-based 
        learning'' have the meanings given such terms in paragraphs 
        (3), (23), and (55), respectively, of section 3 of the Carl D. 
        Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 
        2302).
            (2) WIOA definitions.--The terms ``career pathway'', 
        ``career planning'', ``individual with a barrier to 
        employment'', ``local board'', ``older individual'', ``on-the-
        job training'', ``recognized postsecondary credential'', and 
        ``State board'' have the meanings given such terms paragraphs 
        (7), (8), (24), (33), (39), (44), (52), and (57), respectively, 
        of section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act 
        (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (3) Other definitions.--
                    (A) Direct support worker.--The term ``direct 
                support worker'' means--
                            (i) a direct support professional;
                            (ii) a worker providing direct care 
                        services, which may include palliative care, in 
                        a home or community-based setting;
                            (iii) a respite care provider who provides 
                        short-term support and care to an individual in 
                        order to provide relief to a family caregiver;
                            (iv) a direct care worker, as defined in 
                        section 799B of the Public Health Service Act 
                        (42 U.S.C. 295p); or
                            (v) an individual in any other position or 
                        job related to those described in clauses (i) 
                        through (iv), as determined by the Secretary in 
                        consultation with the Secretary of Health and 
                        Human Services acting through the Administrator 
                        for the Administration for Community Living.
                    (B) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' 
                means an entity that is--
                            (i) a State;
                            (ii) a labor organization or a joint labor-
                        management organization;
                            (iii) a nonprofit organization with 
                        experience in aging, disability, supporting the 
                        rights and interests of direct support workers, 
                        or training or educating direct support 
                        workers;
                            (iv) an Indian Tribe or Tribal 
                        organization;
                            (v) an urban Indian organization;
                            (vi) a State board or local board;
                            (vii) an area agency on aging (as defined 
                        in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 
                        1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002));
                            (viii) when in partnership with an entity 
                        described in any of clauses (i) through (vii) 
                        or with a consortium described in clause (ix)--
                                    (I) an institution of higher 
                                education (as defined in section 101 of 
                                the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
                                U.S.C. 1001) or section 102(a)(1)(B) of 
                                such Act (20 U.S.C. 1002(a)(1)(B))); or
                                    (II) an area career and technical 
                                education school; or
                            (ix) a consortium of entities listed in any 
                        of clauses (i) through (vii).
                    (C) Family caregiver.--The term ``family 
                caregiver'' means a paid or unpaid adult family member 
                or other individual who has a significant relationship 
                with, and who provides a broad range of assistance to, 
                an individual with a chronic or other health condition, 
                disability, or functional limitation.
                    (D) Home and community-based services.--The term 
                ``home and community-based services'' has the meaning 
                given such term in section 9817(a)(2) of the American 
                Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2).
                    (E) Person with a disability.--The term ``person 
                with a disability'' means an individual with a 
                disability as defined in section 3 of the Americans 
                with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102).
                    (F) Pre-apprenticeship program.--The term ``pre-
                apprenticeship program'' means a program that 
                articulates to a registered apprenticeship program.
                    (G) Registered apprenticeship program.--The term 
                ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an 
                apprenticeship program registered with the Office of 
                Apprenticeship of the Employment Training 
                Administration of the Department of Labor or a State 
                apprenticeship agency recognized by the Office of 
                Apprenticeship pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 
                (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 
                50 Stat. 664, chapter 663).
                    (H) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
                Secretary of Labor.
                    (I) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the 50 
                States of the United States, the District of Columbia, 
                the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, 
                the United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth 
                of the Northern Mariana Islands.

SEC. 22302. GRANTS TO SUPPORT THE DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE.

    (a) Grants Authorized.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for awarding, on a 
competitive basis, grants to eligible entities to carry out the 
activities described in subsection (c) with respect to direct support 
workers.
    (b) Applications; Award Basis.--
            (1) Applications.--
                    (A) In general.--An eligible entity seeking a grant 
                under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary an 
                application at such time, in such manner, and 
                containing such information as the Secretary, in 
                coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services acting through the Administrator of the 
                Administration for Community Living, may require.
                    (B) Contents.--Each application under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include--
                            (i) a description of the type or types of 
                        direct support workers the entity plans to 
                        serve through the activities supported by the 
                        grant;
                            (ii) a description of the one or more 
                        eligible entities collaborating to carry out 
                        the activities described in subsection (c); and
                            (iii) an assurance that--
                                    (I) the eligible entity will 
                                consult on the development and 
                                implementation of the grant, with 
                                direct support workers, their 
                                representatives, and recipients of 
                                direct care services and their 
                                families; and
                                    (II) the eligible entity will 
                                consult on the implementation of the 
                                grant, or coordinate the activities of 
                                the grant, with the agencies in the 
                                State that are responsible for 
                                developmental disability services, 
                                aging, education, workforce 
                                development, and Medicaid, to the 
                                extent that each such entity is not the 
                                eligible entity.
            (2) Duration of grants.--A grant awarded under this section 
        shall be for a period of 3 years, and may be renewed. The 
        Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services acting through the Administrator of the 
        Administration for Community Living, shall award grants 
        (including any renewals) under this section in 3-year cycles 
        subject to the limits set forth in subsection (a).
    (c) Use of Funds.--
            (1) Required use of funds.--Each eligible entity receiving 
        a grant under subsection (a) shall use the grant funds to 
        provide competitive wages, benefits, and other supportive 
        services, including transportation, child care, dependent care, 
        workplace accommodations, and workplace health and safety 
        protections, to the direct support workers served by the grant 
        that are necessary to enable such workers to participate in the 
        activities supported by the grant.
            (2) Additional activities.--In addition to the requirement 
        described in paragraph (1), each eligible entity receiving a 
        grant under subsection (a) shall use the grant funds for one or 
        more of the following activities:
                    (A) Developing and implementing a strategy for the 
                recruitment of direct support workers.
                    (B) Developing and implementing a strategy for the 
                retention of direct support workers using evidence-
                based best practices, such as providing mentoring to 
                such workers, including a strategy that can also 
                support family caregivers.
                    (C) Developing or implementing an education and 
                training program for the direct support workers served 
                by the grant, which shall include--
                            (i) education and training on--
                                    (I) the rights of direct support 
                                workers under applicable Federal, 
                                State, or local employment law on--
                                            (aa) safe working 
                                        conditions, including under 
                                        section 5 of the Occupational 
                                        Safety and Health Act of 1970 
                                        (29 U.S.C. 654); and
                                            (bb) forming, joining, or 
                                        assisting a labor organization, 
                                        including under sections 7 and 
                                        8 of the National Labor 
                                        Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 157, 
                                        158); and
                                    (II) relevant Federal and State 
                                laws (including regulations) on the 
                                provision of home and community-based 
                                services; and
                            (ii) providing a progressively increasing, 
                        clearly defined schedule of hourly wages to be 
                        paid to each direct support worker served by 
                        the grant for each hour the worker spends on 
                        education or training provided through the 
                        program described in this subparagraph, with a 
                        schedule of hourly wages that--
                                    (I) is consistent with measurable 
                                skill gains or attainment of a 
                                recognized postsecondary credential 
                                received as a result of participation 
                                in or completion of such education or 
                                training program; and
                                    (II) ensures that each such worker 
                                is compensated for each hour the worker 
                                spends on education or training through 
                                such program at an entry rate that is 
                                not less than the greater of the 
                                applicable minimum wage required by 
                                other applicable Federal, State, or 
                                local law, or a collective bargaining 
                                agreement;
                            (iii) developing and implementing a 
                        strategy for the retention and career 
                        advancement of the direct support workers 
                        served by the grant, including providing career 
                        planning for the direct support workers served 
                        by the grant to support the identification of 
                        advancement opportunities, and career pathways 
                        in the direct care or home care sectors; and
                            (iv) using evidence-based models and 
                        standards for achievement for the attainment of 
                        any associated recognized postsecondary 
                        credentials, which include--
                                    (I) supporting opportunities to 
                                participate in pre-apprenticeship or 
                                registered apprenticeship programs, 
                                work-based learning, or on-the-job 
                                training;
                                    (II) providing on-the-job 
                                supervision or mentoring to support the 
                                development of related skills and 
                                competencies throughout completion of 
                                such credentials; and
                                    (III) training on the in-demand 
                                skills and competencies of direct 
                                support workers served by the grant, 
                                including the provision of culturally 
                                competent and disability competent 
                                supports and services.
    (d) Supplement and Not Supplant.--An eligible entity receiving a 
grant under this section shall use such grant only to supplement, and 
not supplant, the amount of funds that, in the absence of such grant, 
would be available to the eligible entity to address the recruitment, 
education and training, retention, or career advancement of direct 
support workers in the State served by the grant.

       PART 5--DEPARTMENT OF LABOR INSPECTOR GENERAL AND PROGRAM 
                         ADMINISTRATION FUNDING

SEC. 22401. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Labor for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $40,000,000, to remain available until expended, for 
salaries and expenses necessary for oversight, investigations, and 
audits of programs, grants, and projects of the Department of Labor 
funded under this subtitle and subtitle B of this title.

SEC. 22402. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $90,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029, for program administration within 
the Department of Labor for salaries and expenses necessary to 
implement part 1 (other than section 22007), and parts 3 and 4, of this 
subtitle.

         Subtitle D--Child Care and Universal Pre-kindergarten

SEC. 23001. BIRTH THROUGH FIVE CHILD CARE AND EARLY LEARNING 
              ENTITLEMENT.

    (a) Child Care Definitions.--The definitions in section 658P of the 
Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858n) 
shall apply to this section, except as provided in subsection (b) and 
as otherwise specified.
    (b) Additional Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Child care certificate.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``child care 
                certificate'' means a certificate (that may be a check 
                or other disbursement) that is issued by a State, 
                Tribal, territorial, or local government under this 
                section directly to a parent who shall use such 
                certificate only as payment for child care services or 
                as a deposit for child care services if such a deposit 
                is required of other children being cared for by the 
                provider.
                    (B) Rule.--Nothing in this section shall preclude 
                the use of such certificates for sectarian child care 
                services if freely chosen by the parent. For the 
                purposes of this section, child care certificates shall 
                be considered Federal financial assistance to the 
                provider.
            (2) Child experiencing homelessness.--The term ``child 
        experiencing homelessness'' means an individual who is a 
        homeless child or youth under section 725 of the McKinney-Vento 
        Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a).
            (3) Eligible activity.--The term ``eligible activity'', 
        with respect to a parent, shall include, at minimum, activities 
        consisting of--
                    (A) full-time or part-time employment;
                    (B) self-employment;
                    (C) job search activities;
                    (D) job training;
                    (E) secondary, postsecondary, or adult education, 
                including education through a program of high school 
                classes, a course of study at an institution of higher 
                education, classes towards an equivalent of a high 
                school diploma recognized by State law, or English as a 
                second language classes;
                    (F) health treatment (including mental health and 
                substance use treatment) for a condition that prevents 
                the parent from participating in other eligible 
                activities;
                    (G) activities to prevent child abuse and neglect, 
                or family violence prevention or intervention 
                activities;
                    (H) employment and training activities under the 
                supplemental nutrition assistance program established 
                under section 6(d)(4) the Food and Nutrition Act of 
                2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(d)(4));
                    (I) employment and training activities under the 
                Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act;
                    (J) a work activity described in subsection (d) of 
                section 407 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 607) 
                for which, consistent with clauses (ii) and (iii) of 
                section 402(a)(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                602(a)(1)(A)), a parent or caretaker is treated as 
                being engaged in work for a month in a fiscal year for 
                purposes of the program of block grants to States for 
                temporary assistance for needy families established 
                under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act; 
                and
                    (K) taking leave under the Family and Medical Leave 
                Act of 1993 (or equivalent provisions for Federal 
                employees), a State or local paid or unpaid leave law, 
                or a program of employer-provided leave.
            (4) Eligible child.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``eligible child'' means 
                an individual, subject to subsection 
                (g)(1)(C)(i)(III)--
                            (i) who is less than 6 years of age;
                            (ii) who is not yet in kindergarten;
                            (iii) whose family income--
                                    (I) does not exceed 100 percent of 
                                the State median income for a family of 
                                the same size for fiscal year 2022;
                                    (II) does not exceed 125 percent of 
                                such State median income for fiscal 
                                year 2023;
                                    (III) does not exceed 150 percent 
                                of such State median income for fiscal 
                                year 2024; and
                                    (IV) does not exceed 250 percent of 
                                such State median income for each of 
                                the fiscal years 2025 through 2027; and
                            (iv) who--
                                    (I) resides with a parent or 
                                parents who are participating in an 
                                eligible activity;
                                    (II) is included in a population of 
                                vulnerable children identified by the 
                                lead agency involved, which at a 
                                minimum shall include children with 
                                disabilities, infants and toddlers with 
                                disabilities, children experiencing 
                                homelessness, children in foster care, 
                                children in kinship care, and children 
                                who are receiving, or need to receive, 
                                child protective services; or
                                    (III) resides with a parent who is 
                                more than 65 years of age.
                    (B) Expanded eligibility rule for fiscal years 2022 
                through 2024.--
                            (i) In general.--A child who is eligible to 
                        receive services under this subparagraph shall 
                        be treated as an eligible child for the other 
                        provisions of this section.
                            (ii) Rule.--Notwithstanding subparagraph 
                        (A)(iii), a State may use the payments under 
                        subsection (g)(1) for fiscal year 2022, 2023, 
                        or 2024, to provide direct child care services 
                        described in subsection (h)(1)(A) to children 
                        who meet the requirements of clauses (i), (ii), 
                        and (iv) of subparagraph (A) and whose family 
                        income exceeds the percentage specified in 
                        subparagraph (A)(iii) (but does not exceed 250 
                        percent) of State median income for a family of 
                        the same size for a given fiscal year, if the 
                        State has appropriately prioritized, subject to 
                        approval by the Secretary, assistance for such 
                        services based on family income.
                            (iii) Variation in cost of living.--In 
                        determining eligibility under this 
                        subparagraph, the State may take into 
                        consideration geographic variation in the cost 
                        of living among regions of the State and expand 
                        eligibility for children described in clause 
                        (ii) in a region of the State based on such 
                        variation, subject to approval by the 
                        Secretary.
            (5) Eligible child care provider.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``eligible child care 
                provider'' means a center-based child care provider, a 
                family child care provider, or other provider of child 
                care services for compensation that--
                            (i) is licensed to provide child care 
                        services under State law or, in the case of an 
                        Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, meets the 
                        rules set by the Secretary;
                            (ii) participates in the State's tiered 
                        system for measuring the quality of eligible 
                        child care providers described in subsection 
                        (f)(4)(B), or, in the case of an Indian Tribe 
                        or Tribal organization, meets the rules set by 
                        the Secretary--
                                    (I) not later than the last day of 
                                the third fiscal year for which the 
                                State receives funds under this 
                                section; and
                                    (II) for the remainder of the 
                                period for which the provider receives 
                                funds under this section; and
                            (iii) satisfies the State and local 
                        requirements, including those requirements 
                        described in section 658E(c)(2)(I) of the Child 
                        Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 
                        (42 U.S.C. 9858c(c)(2)(I)).
                    (B) Special rule.--A child care provider who is 
                eligible to provide child care services in a State for 
                children receiving assistance under the Child Care and 
                Development Block Grant Act of 1990 on the date the 
                State submits an application for funds under this 
                section, and remains in compliance with any licensing 
                or registration standards, or regulations, of the 
                State, shall be deemed to be an eligible child care 
                provider under this section for 3.5 years after the 
                State first receives funding under this section.
            (6) FMAP.--The term ``FMAP'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``Federal medical assistance percentage'' in the first sentence 
        of section 1905(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1396d(b)).
            (7) Family child care provider.--The term ``family child 
        care provider'' means one or more individuals who provide child 
        care services, in a private residence other than the residences 
        of the children involved, for less than 24 hours per day per 
        child, or for 24 hours per day per child due to the nature of 
        the work of the parent involved.
            (8) Inclusive care.--The term ``inclusive'', with respect 
        to care (including child care), means care provided by an 
        eligible child care provider--
                    (A) for whom the percentage of children served by 
                the provider who are children with disabilities or 
                infants or toddlers with disabilities reflects the 
                prevalence of children with disabilities and infants 
                and toddlers with disabilities (whichever the provider 
                serves) among children within the State involved; and
                    (B) that provides care and full participation for 
                children with disabilities and infants and toddlers 
                with disabilities (whichever the provider serves) 
                alongside children who are--
                            (i) not children with disabilities; and
                            (ii) not infants and toddlers with 
                        disabilities.
            (9) Infant or toddler.--The term ``infant or toddler'' 
        means an individual who is less than 3 years of age.
            (10) Infant or toddler with a disability.--The term 
        ``infant or toddler with a disability'' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 632 of the Individuals with Disabilities 
        Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1432).
            (11) Lead agency.--The term ``lead agency'' means the 
        agency designated under subsection (e).
            (12) State.--The term ``State'' means any of the 50 States 
        and the District of Columbia.
            (13) Territory.--The term ``territory'' means the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United 
        States, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands.
    (c) Appropriations.--
            (1) States.--
                    (A) State appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
                otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
                Department of Health and Human Services for fiscal year 
                2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
                appropriated--
                            (i)(I) $11,460,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subsection (h)(1)(A) in 
                        fiscal year 2022;
                            (II) $5,730,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subsection (h)(1)(B) in 
                        fiscal year 2022;
                            (III) $4,125,600,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                        of subsection (h)(1), as determined by the 
                        State or Commonwealth, in fiscal year 2022; and
                            (IV) $1,604,400,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subparagraph (A), (B), 
                        or (C) of subsection (h)(1), as determined by 
                        the State or Commonwealth, in fiscal year 2022;
                            (ii)(I) $16,235,000,000, to remain 
                        available until September 30, 2027, for States 
                        and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry 
                        out the activities described in subsection 
                        (h)(1)(A) in fiscal year 2023;
                            (II) $8,117,500,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subsection (h)(1)(B) in 
                        fiscal year 2023;
                            (III) $5,844,600,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                        of subsection (h)(1), as determined by the 
                        State or Commonwealth, in fiscal year 2023; and
                            (IV) $2,272,900,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subparagraph (A), (B), 
                        or (C) of subsection (h)(1), as determined by 
                        the State or Commonwealth, in fiscal year 2023; 
                        and
                            (iii)(I) $20,055,000,000, to remain 
                        available until September 30, 2027, for States 
                        and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry 
                        out the activities described in subsection 
                        (h)(1)(A) in fiscal year 2024;
                            (II) $10,027,500,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subsection (h)(1)(B) in 
                        fiscal year 2024;
                            (III) $7,219,800,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                        of subsection (h)(1), as determined by the 
                        State or Commonwealth, in fiscal year 2024; and
                            (IV) $2,807,700,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for States and the 
                        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to carry out the 
                        activities described in subparagraph (A), (B), 
                        or (C) of subsection (h)(1), as determined by 
                        the State or Commonwealth, in fiscal year 2024.
                    (B) State entitlement.--In addition to amounts 
                otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
                Department of Health and Human Services, out of any 
                money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such 
                sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2025 
                through 2027, for payments to States, for carrying out 
                this section (other than carrying out activities 
                described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6)).
            (2) Indian tribes and tribal organizations.--
                    (A) Indian tribe and tribal organization 
                appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
                Health and Human Services for fiscal year 2022, out of 
                any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
                for grants to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations 
                for the purpose of carrying out the child care program 
                described in this section (other than carrying out 
                activities described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6)), 
                consistent, to the extent practicable as determined by 
                the Secretary, with the requirements applicable to 
                States--
                            (i) $960,000,000, to remain available until 
                        September 30, 2027, to carry out the child care 
                        program in fiscal year 2022;
                            (ii) $1,360,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, to carry out the 
                        child care program in fiscal year 2023; and
                            (iii) $1,680,000,000 to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, to carry out the 
                        child care program in fiscal year 2024.
                    (B) Indian tribe and tribal organization 
                entitlement.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
                Health and Human Services, out of any money in the 
                Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may 
                be necessary for each of fiscal years 2025 through 
                2027, for payments to Indian Tribes and Tribal 
                organizations, for the purpose of carrying out the 
                child care program described in this section (other 
                than carrying out activities described in paragraph 
                (4), (5), or (6)), consistent, to the extent 
                practicable as determined by the Secretary, with the 
                requirements applicable to States.
            (3) Territories.--
                    (A) Territory appropriations.--In addition to 
                amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to 
                the Department of Health and Human Services for fiscal 
                year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
                otherwise appropriated, for grants to Guam, American 
                Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
                Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands for the 
                purpose of carrying out the child care program 
                described in this section (other than carrying out 
                activities described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6)), 
                consistent, to the extent practicable as determined by 
                the Secretary, with the requirements applicable to 
                States--
                            (i) $120,000,000, to remain available until 
                        September 30, 2027, to carry out the child care 
                        program in fiscal year 2022;
                            (ii) $170,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, to carry out the 
                        child care program in fiscal year 2023; and
                            (iii) $210,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, to carry out the 
                        child care program in fiscal year 2024.
                    (B) Territory entitlement.--In addition to amounts 
                otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
                Department of Health and Human Services, out of any 
                money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such 
                sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2025 
                through 2027, for payments to territories, for the 
                purpose of carrying out the child care program 
                described in this section (other than carrying out 
                activities described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6)), 
                consistent, to the extent practicable as determined by 
                the Secretary, with the requirements applicable to 
                States.
            (4) Grants to localities.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Department of Health 
        and Human Services for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
                    (A) $950,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (i)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2023;
                    (B) $950,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (i)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2024;
                    (C) $950,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (i)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2025;
                    (D) $950,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (i)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2026; and
                    (E) $950,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (i)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2027.
            (5) Head start expansion in nonparticipating states.--In 
        addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
        to the Department of Health and Human Services for fiscal year 
        2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated--
                    (A) $2,850,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (i)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2023;
                    (B) $2,850,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (i)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2024;
                    (C) $2,850,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (i)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2025;
                    (D) $2,850,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (i)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2026; and
                    (E) $2,850,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (i)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2027.
            (6) Federal administration.--
                    (A) Fiscal years 2022 through 2025.--In addition to 
                amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to 
                the Department of Health and Human Services for fiscal 
                year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
                otherwise appropriated--
                            (i) $130,000,000, to remain available until 
                        September 30, 2027, to carry out subsections 
                        (k) and (l) in fiscal year 2022;
                            (ii) $130,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, to carry out 
                        subsections (k) and (l) in fiscal year 2023;
                            (iii) $130,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, to carry out 
                        subsections (k) and (l) in fiscal year 2024; 
                        and
                            (iv) $130,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, to carry out 
                        subsections (k) and (l) in fiscal year 2025.
                    (B) Fiscal years 2026 through 2027.--In addition to 
                amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to 
                the Department of Health and Human Services, out of any 
                money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for 
                each of fiscal years 2026 and 2027, an amount equal to 
                1.06 percent of the prior year's appropriation under 
                paragraph (1)(B), to carry out subsections (k) and (l).
    (d) Establishment of Birth Through Five Child Care and Early 
Learning Entitlement Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to administer 
        a child care and early learning entitlement program under which 
        an eligible child, in a State, territory, or Indian Tribe, or 
        served by a Tribal organization, with an approved application 
        under subsection (f) or (g), shall be provided an opportunity 
        to obtain high-quality child care services, subject to the 
        requirements of this section.
            (2) Assistance for every eligible child.--Beginning on 
        October 1, 2024, every child who applies for assistance under 
        this section, who is in a State with an approved application 
        under subsection (g), or in a territory or Indian Tribe or 
        served by a Tribal organization with an approved application 
        under subsection (f), and who is determined, by a lead agency 
        (or other entity designated by a lead agency) for the State, 
        territory, Indian Tribe, or Tribal organization involved, 
        following standards and procedures established by the Secretary 
        by rule, to be an eligible child, shall be offered assistance 
        for direct child care services in accordance with and subject 
        to the requirements and limitations of this section.
    (e) Lead Agency.--The Governor of a State or the head of a 
territory or Indian Tribe, desiring for the State, territory, or Indian 
tribe or a related tribal organization to receive a payment under this 
section, shall designate a lead agency (such as a State agency or joint 
interagency office) to administer the child care program carried out 
under this section.
    (f) Applications and State Plans.--
            (1) Application.--To be eligible to receive assistance 
        under this section, a State shall prepare and submit to the 
        Secretary for approval an application containing a State plan 
        that--
                    (A) for a transitional State plan, meets the 
                requirements under paragraph (3) and contains such 
                information as the Secretary may require, to 
                demonstrate the State will meet the requirements of 
                this section; and
                    (B) for a full State plan, meets the requirements 
                under paragraph (4) and contains that information.
            (2) Period covered by plan.--A State plan contained in the 
        application shall be designed to be implemented--
                    (A) for a transitional State plan, during a period 
                of not more than 3 years; and
                    (B) for a full State plan, during a period of not 
                more than 3 years.
            (3) Requirements for transitional state plans.--For a 
        period of not more than 3 years following the date of enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary shall award funds under this section 
        to States with an approved application that contains a 
        transitional State plan, submitted under paragraph (1)(A) at 
        such time, in such manner, and containing such information as 
        the Secretary shall require, including, at a minimum--
                    (A) an assurance that the State will submit a State 
                plan under paragraph (4); and
                    (B) a description of how the funds received by the 
                State under this section will be spent to expand access 
                to assistance for direct child care services and 
                increase the supply and quality of child care providers 
                within the State, in alignment with the requirements of 
                this section.
            (4) Requirements for full state plans.--The Secretary shall 
        award funds under this section to States with an approved 
        application that contains a full State plan, submitted under 
        paragraph (1)(B), at such time, in such manner, and containing 
        such information as the Secretary shall by rule require, 
        including, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) Payment rates and cost estimation.--
                            (i) Payment rates.--The State plan shall 
                        certify that payment rates for the provision of 
                        direct child care services for which assistance 
                        is provided in accordance with this section for 
                        the period covered by the plan, within 3 years 
                        after the State first receives funds under this 
                        section--
                                    (I) will be sufficient to meet the 
                                cost of child care, and set in 
                                accordance with a cost estimation model 
                                or cost study described in clause (ii) 
                                that is approved by the Secretary; and
                                    (II) will correspond to differences 
                                in quality (including improved quality) 
                                based on the State's tiered system for 
                                measuring the quality of eligible child 
                                care providers described in 
                                subparagraph (B).
                            (ii) Cost estimation.--Such State plan 
                        shall--
                                    (I) demonstrate that the State has, 
                                after consulting with relevant entities 
                                and stakeholders, developed and uses a 
                                statistically valid and reliable cost 
                                estimation model or cost study for the 
                                payment rates for direct child care 
                                services in the State that reflect 
                                rates for providers at each of the 
                                tiers of the State's tiered system for 
                                measuring the quality of eligible child 
                                care providers described in 
                                subparagraph (B), and variations in the 
                                cost of direct child care services by 
                                geographic area, type of provider, and 
                                age of child, and the additional costs 
                                associated with providing inclusive 
                                care;
                                    (II) certify that the State's 
                                payment rates for direct child care 
                                services for which assistance is 
                                provided in accordance with this 
                                section--
                                            (aa) are set in accordance 
                                        with the most recent estimates 
                                        from the most recent cost 
                                        estimation model or cost study 
                                        under subclause (I), so that 
                                        providers at each tier of the 
                                        tiered system for measuring 
                                        provider quality described in 
                                        subparagraph (B) receive a 
                                        payment that is sufficient to 
                                        meet the requirements of such 
                                        tier;
                                            (bb) are set so as to 
                                        provide payments to providers 
                                        not at the top tier of the 
                                        tiered system that are 
                                        sufficient to enable the 
                                        providers to increase quality 
                                        to meet the requirements for 
                                        the next tier;
                                            (cc) ensure adequate wages 
                                        for staff of child care 
                                        providers providing such direct 
                                        child care services that--

                                                    (AA) at a minimum, 
                                                provide a living wage 
                                                for all staff of such 
                                                child care providers; 
                                                and

                                                    (BB) are equivalent 
                                                to wages for elementary 
                                                educators with similar 
                                                credentials and 
                                                experience in the 
                                                State; and

                                            (dd) are adjusted on an 
                                        annual basis for cost of living 
                                        increases to ensure those 
                                        payment rates remain sufficient 
                                        to meet the requirements of 
                                        this section; and
                                    (III) certify that the State will 
                                update, not less often than once every 
                                3 years, the cost estimation model or 
                                cost study described in subclause (I).
                            (iii) Payment practices.--Such State plan 
                        shall include an assurance that the State will 
                        implement payment practices that support the 
                        fixed costs of providing direct child care 
                        services.
                    (B) Tiered system for measuring the quality of 
                eligible child care providers.--Such State plan shall 
                certify that the State has implemented, or assure that 
                the State will implement within 3 years after first 
                receiving funds under this section, a tiered system for 
                measuring the quality of eligible child care providers 
                who provide child care services for which assistance is 
                made available under this section. Such tiered system 
                shall--
                            (i) include a set of standards, for 
                        determining the tier of quality of a child care 
                        provider, that--
                                    (I) uses standards for a highest 
                                tier that at a minimum are equivalent 
                                to Head Start program performance 
                                standards described in section 
                                641A(a)(1)(B) of the Head Start Act (42 
                                U.S.C. 9836a(a)(1)(B)) or other 
                                equivalent evidence-based standards 
                                approved by the Secretary; and
                                    (II) includes quality indicators 
                                and thresholds that are appropriate for 
                                child development in different types of 
                                child care provider settings, including 
                                child care centers and the settings of 
                                family child care providers, and are 
                                appropriate for providers serving 
                                different age groups (including mixed 
                                age groups) of children;
                            (ii) include a different set of standards 
                        that includes indicators, when appropriate, for 
                        care during nontraditional hours of operation; 
                        and
                            (iii) provide for sufficient resources and 
                        supports for child care providers at tiers 
                        lower than the highest tier to facilitate 
                        progression toward meeting higher quality 
                        standards.
                    (C) Achieving high quality for all children.--Such 
                State plan shall certify the State has implemented, or 
                will implement within 3 years after first receiving 
                funds under this section, policies and financing 
                practices that will ensure all eligible children can 
                choose to attend child care at the highest quality tier 
                within 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
                    (D) Compensation.--Such plan shall provide a 
                certification that the State has or will have within 3 
                years after first receiving funds under this section, a 
                wage ladder for staff of eligible child care providers 
                receiving assistance under this section, including a 
                certification that wages for such staff, at a minimum, 
                will meet the requirements of subparagraph 
                (A)(ii)(II)(cc).
                    (E) Sliding fee scale for copayments.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii)(I), the State plan shall provide an 
                        assurance that the State will for the period 
                        covered by the plan use a sliding fee scale 
                        described in clause (ii) to determine a 
                        copayment for a family receiving assistance 
                        under this section (or, for a family receiving 
                        part-time care, a reduced copayment that is the 
                        proportionate amount of the full copayment).
                            (ii) Sliding fee scale.--A full copayment 
                        described in clause (i) shall use a sliding fee 
                        scale that provides that, for a family with a 
                        family income--
                                    (I) of not more than 75 percent of 
                                State median income for a family of the 
                                same size, the family shall not pay a 
                                copayment, toward the cost of the child 
                                care involved for all eligible children 
                                in the family;
                                    (II) of more than 75 percent but 
                                not more than 100 percent of State 
                                median income for a family of the same 
                                size, the copayment shall be more than 
                                0 but not more than 2 percent of that 
                                family income, toward such cost for all 
                                such children;
                                    (III) of more than 100 percent but 
                                not more than 125 percent of State 
                                median income for a family of the same 
                                size, the copayment shall be more than 
                                2 but not more than 4 percent of that 
                                family income, toward such cost for all 
                                such children;
                                    (IV) of more than 125 percent but 
                                not more than 150 percent of State 
                                median income for a family of the same 
                                size, the copayment shall be more than 
                                4 but not more than 7 percent of that 
                                family income, toward such cost for all 
                                such children; and
                                    (V) of more than 150 percent but 
                                not more than 250 percent of the State 
                                median income for a family of the same 
                                size, the copayment shall be 7 percent 
                                of that family income, toward such cost 
                                for all such children.
                    (F) Prohibition on charging more than copayment.--
                The State plan shall certify that the State will not 
                permit a child care provider receiving financial 
                assistance under this section to charge, for child care 
                for an eligible child, more than the total of--
                            (i) the financial assistance provided for 
                        the child under this section; and
                            (ii) any applicable copayment pursuant to 
                        subparagraph (E).
                    (G) Eligibility.--The State plan shall assure that 
                each child who receives assistance under this section 
                will be considered to meet all eligibility requirements 
                for such assistance, and will receive such assistance, 
                for not less than 12 months unless the child has aged 
                out of the program, and the child's eligibility 
                determination and redetermination, including any 
                determination based on the State's definition of 
                eligible activities, shall be implemented in a manner 
                that supports child well-being and reduces barriers to 
                enrollment, including continuity of services.
                    (H) Policies to support access to child care for 
                underserved populations.--The State plan shall 
                demonstrate that the State will prioritize increasing 
                access to, and the quality and the supply of, child 
                care in the State for underserved populations, 
                including at a minimum, low-income children, children 
                in underserved areas, infants and toddlers, children 
                with disabilities and infants and toddlers with 
                disabilities, children who are dual language learners, 
                children experiencing homelessness, children in foster 
                or kinship care, children who receive care during 
                nontraditional hours, and vulnerable children as 
                defined by the lead agency pursuant to subsection 
                (b)(4)(A)(iv)(II).
                    (I) Policies.--The State plan shall include a 
                certification that the State will apply, under this 
                section, the policies and procedures described in 
                subparagraphs (A), (B), (I), (J), (K)(i), (R), and (U) 
                of section 658E(c)(2) of the Child Care and Development 
                Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858c(c)(2)), and 
                the policies and procedures described in section 658H 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 9858f), to child care services 
                provided under this section.
                    (J) Licensing.--The State plan shall demonstrate 
                that the State has consulted or will consult with 
                organizations (including labor organizations) 
                representing child care directors, teachers, or other 
                staff, early childhood education and development 
                experts, and families to develop, within 2.5 years 
                after first receiving funds under this section, 
                licensing standards appropriate for child care 
                providers and a pathway to such licensure that is 
                available to and appropriate for child care providers 
                in a variety of settings, that will offer providers 
                eligible under the Child Care and Development Block 
                Grant Act of 1990 a reasonable pathway to become 
                eligible providers under this section, and that will 
                assure an adequate supply of child care. Such plan 
                shall describe the timeline the State will use to 
                ensure sufficient time for providers described in 
                subsection (b)(5)(B) to comply with such licensing 
                standards in order to remain eligible providers after 
                3.5 years after the State first receives funding under 
                this section.
    (g) Payments.--
            (1) Payments for fiscal years 2022 through 2024.--
                    (A) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph--
                            (i) the term ``State'' means the 50 States, 
                        the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth 
                        of Puerto Rico; and
                            (ii) the term ``territory'' means Guam, 
                        American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the 
                        Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States 
                        Virgin Islands.
                    (B) Allotments.--For each of fiscal years 2022 
                through 2024, the Secretary shall, from the amount 
                appropriated under subsection (c)(1)(A) for such fiscal 
                year, make allotments to each State with an application 
                approved under subsection (f) in the same manner as the 
                Secretary makes such allotments using the formula under 
                section 658O(b) of the Child Care and Development Block 
                Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858m(b)).
                    (C) Payments.--
                            (i) Indian tribes and tribal 
                        organizations.--
                                    (I) In general.--For each of fiscal 
                                years 2022 through 2024, from the 
                                amount appropriated for Indian Tribes 
                                and Tribal organizations under 
                                subsection (c)(2)(A), the Secretary 
                                shall make payments to Indian Tribes 
                                and Tribal organizations with an 
                                application approved under subclause 
                                (II), and the Tribes and Tribal 
                                organizations shall be entitled to such 
                                payments for the purpose of carrying 
                                out the child care program described in 
                                this section, consistent, to the extent 
                                practicable as determined by the 
                                Secretary, with the requirements 
                                applicable to States.
                                    (II) Applications.--An Indian Tribe 
                                or Tribal organization seeking a 
                                payment under this clause shall submit 
                                an application to the Secretary at such 
                                time, in such manner, and containing 
                                such information as the Secretary may 
                                specify, including an agreement to 
                                provide reports under subsection 
                                (j)(7).
                                    (III) Special rule.--The Secretary 
                                shall determine eligibility criteria 
                                for children from Indian tribes who are 
                                less than 6 years of age and not yet in 
                                kindergarten, which eligibility 
                                criteria shall not be more stringent 
                                than the eligibility criteria under 
                                subsection (b)(4)(A).
                            (ii) Territories.--
                                    (I) In general.--For each of fiscal 
                                years 2022 through 2024, from the 
                                amount appropriated for territories 
                                under subsection (c)(3)(A), the 
                                Secretary shall make payments to the 
                                territories with an application 
                                approved under subclause (II), and the 
                                territories shall be entitled to such 
                                payments, for the purpose of carrying 
                                out the child care program described in 
                                this section, consistent, to the extent 
                                practicable as determined by the 
                                Secretary, with the requirements 
                                applicable to States.
                                    (II) Applications.--A territory 
                                seeking a payment under this clause 
                                shall submit an application to the 
                                Secretary at such time, in such manner, 
                                and containing such information as the 
                                Secretary may specify, including an 
                                agreement to provide reports under 
                                subsection (j)(7).
                            (iii) States.--For each of fiscal years 
                        2022 through 2024, each State that has an 
                        application approved under subsection (f) shall 
                        be entitled to a payment under this clause in 
                        the amount equal to its allotment under 
                        subparagraph (B) for such fiscal year.
                    (D) Authorities.--
                            (i) Fiscal years 2022 through 2024.--
                        Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
                        paragraph, for each of fiscal years 2022 
                        through 2024, the Secretary shall have the 
                        authority--
                                    (I) to reallot funds that were 
                                allotted under subparagraph (B) from 
                                any State without an approved 
                                application under subsection (f) by the 
                                date required by the Secretary, to 
                                States with an approved application 
                                under that subsection; and
                                    (II) to reallot any amounts 
                                available for payments under 
                                subparagraph (C) that the Secretary 
                                elected to allot for--
                                            (aa) an Indian Tribe or 
                                        Tribal organization without an 
                                        approved application under 
                                        subparagraph (C)(i)(II) by the 
                                        date required by the Secretary, 
                                        to Tribes or Tribal 
                                        organizations with such an 
                                        approved application; and
                                            (bb) any territory without 
                                        an approved application under 
                                        subparagraph (C)(ii)(II) by the 
                                        date required by the Secretary, 
                                        to territories with such an 
                                        approved application.
                            (ii) Fiscal year 2025.--Notwithstanding any 
                        other provision of this section, on October 1, 
                        2024, the Secretary shall have the authority to 
                        reallot funds from payments made under 
                        subparagraph (C) that are unobligated on such 
                        date, to any entity without such unobligated 
                        funds that is a State with an approved 
                        application under subsection (f), an Indian 
                        Tribe or Tribal organization with an approved 
                        application under subparagraph (C)(i)(II), or a 
                        territory with an approved application under 
                        subparagraph (C)(ii)(II), to carry out the 
                        purposes of this section.
            (2) Payments for fiscal years 2025 through 2027.--
                    (A) In general.--For each of fiscal years 2025 
                through 2027:
                            (i) Child care assistance for eligible 
                        children.--
                                    (I) In general.--The Secretary 
                                shall pay to each State with an 
                                approved application under subsection 
                                (f), and that State shall be entitled 
                                to, an amount for each quarter equal to 
                                95.440 percent of expenditures (which 
                                shall be the Federal share of such 
                                expenditures) in the quarter for direct 
                                child care services described under 
                                subsection (h)(2)(B) for eligible 
                                children.
                                    (II) Exception.--Funds reserved 
                                from the total under subsection 
                                (h)(2)(C) shall be subject to clause 
                                (ii).
                                    (III) Prohibition.--Activities 
                                described in clause (ii) and clause 
                                (iii) may not be included in the cost 
                                of direct child care services described 
                                in this clause.
                            (ii) Activities to improve the quality and 
                        supply of child care services.--The Secretary 
                        shall pay to each State with such an approved 
                        application, and that State shall be entitled 
                        to, an amount equal to the product of 1.06045 
                        and the FMAP of expenditures (which product 
                        shall be the Federal share of such 
                        expenditures) to carry out activities to 
                        improve the quality and supply of child care 
                        services under subsection (h)(2)(C) subject to 
                        the limit specified in clause (i) of such 
                        subsection.
                            (iii) Administration.--The Secretary shall 
                        pay to each State with such an approved 
                        application, and that State shall be entitled 
                        to, an amount equal to 53.022 percent of 
                        expenditures (which shall be the Federal share 
                        of such expenditures) for the costs of 
                        administration incurred by the State--
                                    (I) which shall include costs 
                                incurred by the State in carrying out 
                                the child care program established in 
                                this section; and
                                    (II) which may include, at the 
                                option of the State, costs associated 
                                with carrying out requirements, 
                                policies, and procedures described in 
                                section 658H of the Child Care and 
                                Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 
                                U.S.C. 9858f).
                    (B) Advance payment; retrospective adjustment.--For 
                each of fiscal years 2025 through 2027, the Secretary 
                shall make payments under this paragraph for a period 
                on the basis of advance estimates of expenditures 
                submitted by the State and such other investigation as 
                the Secretary may find necessary, and shall reduce or 
                increase the payments as necessary to adjust for any 
                overpayment or underpayment for previous periods. No 
                interest shall be charged or paid on any amount due 
                because of an overpayment or underpayment for previous 
                periods.
                    (C) Territories and tribes.--For each of fiscal 
                years 2025 through 2027, from the amounts appropriated 
                under paragraph (2)(B) or (3)(B) of subsection (c) the 
                Secretary shall make payments to territories, and 
                Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations, as the case may 
                be, with applications submitted as described in 
                paragraph (1), and approved by the Secretary for the 
                purpose of carrying out the child care program 
                described in this section, consistent, to the extent 
                practicable as determined by the Secretary (subject to 
                subsection (d)(2)), with the requirements applicable to 
                States. The Secretary shall make the payments to such 
                territories, Indian Tribes, and Tribal organizations on 
                the basis of their relative need. Each entity that is 
                such a territory, Indian Tribe, or Tribal organization 
                shall be entitled to such a payment as may be necessary 
                to carry out the activities described in subsection 
                (h)(2), and to pay for the costs of administration 
                incurred by the entity, which shall include costs 
                incurred by the entity in carrying out the child care 
                program, and which may include, at the option of the 
                entity, costs associated with carrying out 
                requirements, policies, and procedures described in 
                section 658H of the Child Care and Development Block 
                Grant Act of 1990.
    (h) Use of Funds.--
            (1) Use of funds for fiscal years 2022 through 2024.--For 
        each of fiscal years 2022 through 2024, a State (as defined in 
        subsection (g)(1)) that receives a payment under subsection 
        (g)(1) shall use such payment for--
                    (A) assistance for direct child care services, 
                which shall consist only of--
                            (i) assistance for direct child care 
                        services for eligible children through grants 
                        and contracts, and child care certificates;
                            (ii) increasing child care provider payment 
                        rates to support the cost of providing high-
                        quality direct child care services, including 
                        rates sufficient to support increased wages for 
                        staff of eligible child care providers; and
                            (iii) waiving or reducing copayments, to 
                        ensure that the families of children receiving 
                        assistance under this section do not pay more 
                        than 7 percent of family income toward the cost 
                        of the child care involved for all eligible 
                        children in the family;
                    (B) activities described in paragraph (2)(C), 
                without regard to the requirement in clause (i)(I) of 
                such paragraph or to the references to a quality child 
                care amount in such paragraph; and
                    (C) costs of administration incurred by the State, 
                which shall include the costs described in subclause 
                (I) of subsection (g)(2)(A)(iii) and may, at the option 
                of the State, include the costs described in subclause 
                (II) of such subsection.
            (2) Use of funds for fiscal years 2025 through 2027.--
                    (A) In general.--Starting on October 1, 2024, a 
                State shall use amounts provided to the State under 
                subsection (g)(2) for direct child care services 
                (provided on a sliding fee scale basis), activities to 
                improve the quality and supply of child care services 
                consistent with paragraph (C), and State administration 
                consistent with subsection (g)(2)(A)(iii).
                    (B) Child care assistance for eligible children.--
                            (i) In general.--For each of fiscal years 
                        2025 through 2027, from payments made to the 
                        State under subsection (g)(2) for that 
                        particular fiscal year, the State shall ensure 
                        that parents of eligible children can access 
                        direct child care services provided by an 
                        eligible child care provider under this section 
                        through a grant or contract as described in 
                        clause (ii) or a certificate as described in 
                        clause (iii).
                            (ii) Grants and contracts.--The State shall 
                        award grants or contracts to eligible child 
                        care providers, consistent with the 
                        requirements under this section, for the 
                        provision of child care services for eligible 
                        children under this section that, at a 
                        minimum--
                                    (I) support providers' operating 
                                expenses to meet and sustain health, 
                                safety, quality, and wage standards 
                                required under this section; and
                                    (II) address underserved 
                                populations described in subsection 
                                (f)(4)(H).
                            (iii) Certificates.--The State shall issue 
                        a child care certificate directly to a parent 
                        who shall use such certificate only as payment 
                        for direct child care services or as a deposit 
                        for direct child care services if such a 
                        deposit is required of other children being 
                        cared for by the provider, consistent with the 
                        requirements under this section.
                    (C) Activities to improve the quality and supply of 
                child care services.--
                            (i) Quality child care activities.--
                                    (I) Amount.--For each of fiscal 
                                years 2025 through 2027, from the total 
                                of the payments made to the State for a 
                                particular fiscal year, the State shall 
                                reserve and use a quality child care 
                                amount equal to not less than 5 percent 
                                and not more than 10 percent of the 
                                amount made available to the State 
                                through such payments for the previous 
                                fiscal year.
                                    (II) Use of quality child care 
                                amount.--Each State shall use the 
                                quality child care amount described in 
                                subclause (I) to implement activities 
                                described in this subparagraph to 
                                improve the quality and supply of child 
                                care services by eligible child care 
                                providers, and increase the number of 
                                available slots in the State for child 
                                care services funded under this 
                                section, prioritizing assistance for 
                                child care providers who are in 
                                underserved communities and who are 
                                providing, or are seeking to provide, 
                                child care services for underserved 
                                populations identified in subsection 
                                (f)(4)(H).
                                    (III) Administration.--Activities 
                                funded under this subparagraph may be 
                                administered--
                                            (aa) directly by the lead 
                                        agency; or
                                            (bb) through other State 
                                        government agencies, local or 
                                        regional child care resource 
                                        and referral organizations, 
                                        community development financial 
                                        institutions, other 
                                        intermediaries with experience 
                                        supporting child care 
                                        providers, or other appropriate 
                                        entities that enter into a 
                                        contract with the State to 
                                        provide such assistance.
                            (ii) Quality and supply activities.--
                        Activities funded under the quality child care 
                        amount described in clause (i) shall include 
                        each of the following:
                                    (I) Startup grants and supply 
                                expansion grants.--
                                            (aa) In general.--From a 
                                        portion of the quality child 
                                        care amount, a State shall make 
                                        startup and supply expansion 
                                        grants to support child care 
                                        providers who are providing, or 
                                        seeking to provide, child care 
                                        services to children receiving 
                                        assistance under this section, 
                                        with priority for providers 
                                        providing or seeking to provide 
                                        child care in underserved 
                                        communities and for underserved 
                                        populations identified in 
                                        subsection (f)(4)(H), to--

                                                    (AA) support 
                                                startup and expansion 
                                                costs; and

                                                    (BB) assist such 
                                                providers in meeting 
                                                health and safety 
                                                requirements, achieving 
                                                licensure, and meeting 
                                                requirements in the 
                                                State's tiered system 
                                                for measuring the 
                                                quality of eligible 
                                                child care providers.

                                            (bb) Requirement.--As a 
                                        condition of receiving a 
                                        startup or supply expansion 
                                        grant under this subclause, a 
                                        child care provider shall 
                                        commit to meeting the 
                                        requirements of an eligible 
                                        provider under this section, 
                                        and providing child care 
                                        services to children receiving 
                                        assistance under this section 
                                        on an ongoing basis.
                                    (II) Quality grants.--From a 
                                portion of the quality child care 
                                amount, a State shall provide quality 
                                grants to support eligible child care 
                                providers in providing child care 
                                services to children receiving 
                                assistance under this section to 
                                improve the quality of such providers, 
                                including--
                                            (aa) supporting such 
                                        providers in meeting or making 
                                        progress toward the 
                                        requirements for the highest 
                                        tier of the State's tiered 
                                        system for measuring the 
                                        quality of eligible child care 
                                        providers under subsection 
                                        (f)(4)(B); and
                                            (bb) supporting such 
                                        providers in sustaining child 
                                        care quality, including 
                                        supporting increased wages for 
                                        staff and supporting payment of 
                                        fixed costs.
                                    (III) Facilities grants.--
                                            (aa) In general.--From a 
                                        portion of the quality child 
                                        care amount, a State shall 
                                        provide support, including 
                                        through awarding facilities 
                                        grants, for remodeling, 
                                        renovation, or repair of a 
                                        building or facility to the 
                                        extent permitted under section 
                                        658F(b) of the Child Care and 
                                        Development Block Grant Act of 
                                        1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858).
                                            (bb) Additional uses.--For 
                                        fiscal years 2022 through 2024, 
                                        and in subsequent years with 
                                        approval from the Secretary, a 
                                        State may award such facilities 
                                        grants for construction, 
                                        permanent improvement, or major 
                                        renovation of a building or 
                                        facility primarily used for 
                                        providing direct child care 
                                        services, in accordance with 
                                        the following:

                                                    (AA) Federal 
                                                interest provisions 
                                                will not apply to the 
                                                renovation or 
                                                rebuilding of 
                                                privately-owned family 
                                                child care homes under 
                                                this subclause.

                                                    (BB) Eligible child 
                                                care providers may not 
                                                use funds for buildings 
                                                or facilities that are 
                                                used primarily for 
                                                sectarian instruction 
                                                or religious worship.

                                                    (CC) The Secretary 
                                                shall develop 
                                                parameters on the use 
                                                of funds under this 
                                                subclause for family 
                                                child care homes.

                                                    (DD) The Secretary 
                                                shall not retain 
                                                Federal interest after 
                                                a period of 10 years in 
                                                any facility built, 
                                                renovated, or repaired 
                                                with funds awarded 
                                                under this subclause.

                                    (IV) Limitation.--For purposes of 
                                subclause (III), the Secretary shall 
                                not--
                                            (aa) enter into any 
                                        agreement related to funds for 
                                        activities carried out under 
                                        subclause (III)--

                                                    (AA) that is for a 
                                                term extending beyond 
                                                September 30, 2031; and

                                                    (BB) under which 
                                                any payment could be 
                                                outlaid after September 
                                                30, 2031; or

                                            (bb) use any other funds 
                                        available to the Secretary, 
                                        other than funds provided under 
                                        this section, to satisfy 
                                        obligations initially made for 
                                        activities carried out under 
                                        subclause (III).
                                    (V) State activities to improve the 
                                quality of child care services.--A 
                                State shall use a portion of the 
                                quality child care amount to improve 
                                the quality of child care services 
                                available for this program, which shall 
                                include--
                                            (aa) supporting the 
                                        training and professional 
                                        development of the early 
                                        childhood workforce, including 
                                        supporting degree attainment 
                                        and credentialing for early 
                                        childhood educators;
                                            (bb) developing, 
                                        implementing, or enhancing the 
                                        State's tiered system for 
                                        measuring the quality of 
                                        eligible child care providers 
                                        under subsection (f)(4)(B);
                                            (cc) improving the supply 
                                        and quality of developmentally 
                                        appropriate and inclusive child 
                                        care programs and services for 
                                        underserved populations 
                                        described in subsection 
                                        (f)(4)(H);
                                            (dd) improving access to 
                                        child care services for 
                                        vulnerable children as defined 
                                        by the lead agency pursuant to 
                                        subsection (b)(4)(A)(iv)(II); 
                                        and
                                            (ee) providing outreach and 
                                        enrollment support for families 
                                        of eligible children.
                                    (VI) Technical assistance.--From a 
                                portion of the quality child care 
                                amount, the State shall provide 
                                technical assistance to increase the 
                                supply and quality of eligible child 
                                care providers who are providing, or 
                                seeking to provide, child care services 
                                to children receiving assistance under 
                                this section, including providing 
                                support to enable providers to achieve 
                                licensure.
    (i) Grants to Localities and Awards to Head Start Programs.--
            (1) Eligible locality defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``eligible locality'' means a city, county, or other unit 
        of general local government.
            (2) Grants to localities.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall use funds 
                appropriated under subsection (c)(4) to award local 
                Birth Through Five Child Care and Early Learning 
                Grants, in accordance with rules established by the 
                Secretary, to eligible localities located in States 
                that have not received payments under subsection (g). 
                The Secretary shall award the grants to eligible 
                localities in such a State from the allotment made for 
                that State under subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Allotments.--
                            (i) Poverty line defined.--In this 
                        subparagraph, the term ``poverty line'' means 
                        the poverty line defined and revised as 
                        described in section 673 of the Community 
                        Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902).
                            (ii) General authority.--For each State 
                        described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
                        shall allot for the State for a fiscal year an 
                        amount that bears the same relationship to the 
                        funds appropriated under subsection (c)(4) for 
                        the fiscal year as the number of children from 
                        families with family incomes that are below 200 
                        percent of the poverty line, and who are under 
                        the age of 6, in the State bears to the total 
                        number of all such children in all States 
                        described in subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Application.--To receive a grant from the 
                corresponding State allotment under subparagraph (B), 
                an eligible locality shall submit an application to the 
                Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing 
                such information as the Secretary may require. The 
                requirements for the application shall, to the greatest 
                extent practicable, be consistent with the State plan 
                requirements applicable to States under subsection (f).
                    (D) Requirements.--The Secretary shall specify the 
                requirements for an eligible locality to provide access 
                to child care, which child care requirements shall, to 
                the greatest extent practicable, be consistent with the 
                requirements applicable to States under this section.
                    (E) Recoupment of unused funds.--Notwithstanding 
                any other provision of this section, for each of fiscal 
                years 2023 through 2027, the Secretary shall have the 
                authority to recoup any unused funds allotted under 
                subparagraph (B) for awards under paragraph (3)(A) to 
                Head Start agencies in accordance with paragraph (3).
            (3) Head start expansion in nonparticipating states.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall use funds 
                appropriated under subsection (c)(5) or recouped under 
                paragraph (2) to make awards to Head Start agencies in 
                a State described in paragraph (2)(A) to carry out the 
                purposes of the Head Start Act in such State.
                    (B) Rule.--For purposes of carrying out the Head 
                Start Act in circumstances not involving awards under 
                this paragraph, funds awarded under subparagraph (A) 
                shall not be included in the calculation of a ``base 
                grant'' as such term is defined in section 640(a)(7)(A) 
                of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(7)(A)).
                    (C) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term ``Head 
                Start agency'' means an entity designated or eligible 
                to be designated as a Head Start agency under section 
                641(a)(1) of the Head Start Act or as an Early Head 
                Start agency (by receiving a grant) under section 
                645A(a) of such Act.
            (4) Priority for serving underserved populations.--In 
        making determinations to award a grant or make an award under 
        this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to entities 
        serving a high percentage of individuals from underserved 
        populations described in subsection (f)(4)(H).
    (j) Program Requirements.--
            (1) Nondiscrimination.--The following provisions of law 
        shall apply to any program or activity that receives funds 
        provided under this section:
                    (A) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.
                    (B) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
                    (C) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
                    (D) The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
                    (E) Section 654 of the Head Start Act.
            (2) Prohibition on additional eligibility requirements.--No 
        individual shall be determined, by the Secretary, a State, or 
        another recipient of funds under this section, to be ineligible 
        for child care services provided under this section, except on 
        the basis of eligibility requirements specified in or under 
        this section.
            (3) Maintenance of effort.--
                    (A) In general.--A State that receives payments 
                under this section for a fiscal year, in using the 
                funds made available through the payments, shall 
                maintain the expenditures of the State for child care 
                services at the average level of such expenditures by 
                the State for the 3 preceding fiscal years.
                    (B) Counting rule.--State expenditures counted for 
                purposes of meeting the requirement in subparagraph (A) 
                may also be counted for purposes of meeting the 
                requirement to provide a non-Federal share under clause 
                (i), (ii), or (iii), as appropriate, of subsection 
                (g)(2)(A).
            (4) Supplement not supplant.--Funds received under this 
        section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
        Federal, State, and local public funds expended to provide 
        child care services in the State on the date of enactment of 
        this Act, calculated as the average amount of such Federal, 
        State, and local public funds expended for fiscal years 2019, 
        2020, and 2021.
            (5) Allowable sources of non-federal share.--For purposes 
        of providing the non-Federal share required under subsection 
        (g)(2), a State's non-Federal share--
                    (A) for direct child care services described in 
                subsection (g)(2)(A)(i)--
                            (i) shall not include contributions being 
                        used as a non-Federal share or match for 
                        another Federal award; and
                            (ii) shall be provided from State or local 
                        sources, contributions from philanthropy or 
                        other private organizations, or a combination 
                        of such sources and contributions; and
                    (B) for activities to improve the quality and 
                supply of child care services described in subsection 
                (g)(2)(A)(ii), and administration described in 
                subsection (g)(2)(A)(iii)--
                            (i) shall not include contributions being 
                        used as a non-Federal share or match for 
                        another Federal award;
                            (ii) shall be provided from State or local 
                        sources, contributions from philanthropy or 
                        other private organizations, or a combination 
                        of such sources and contributions; and
                            (iii) may be in cash or in kind, fairly 
                        evaluated, including facilities or property, 
                        equipment, or services.
            (6) Information for determinations.--For purposes of 
        determinations of participation in an eligible activity, the 
        provision of information for such determinations by Federal 
        agencies other than the Department of Health and Human Services 
        shall not be required.
            (7) Reports.--A State, Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, 
        or territory receiving funds under this section shall provide 
        to the Secretary such periodic reports, providing a detailed 
        accounting of the uses of the funds received under this 
        section, as the Secretary may require for the administration of 
        this section. The State, Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or 
        territory shall begin to provide the reports beginning not 
        later than 60 days after its initial receipt of a payment under 
        subsection (g)(1).
    (k) Monitoring and Enforcement.--
            (1) Review of compliance with requirements and state 
        plan.--The Secretary shall review and monitor compliance of 
        States, territories, Tribal entities, and local entities with 
        this section and State compliance with the plan described in 
        subsection (f)(4).
            (2) Issuance of rule.--The Secretary shall establish by 
        rule procedures for--
                    (A) receiving, processing, and determining the 
                validity of complaints or findings concerning any 
                failure of a State to comply with the State plan or any 
                other requirement of this section;
                    (B) notifying a State when the Secretary has 
                determined there has been a failure by the State to 
                comply with a requirement of this section; and
                    (C) imposing sanctions under this subsection for 
                such a failure.
    (l) Federal Administration.--Using funds reserved under subsection 
(c)(6), the Secretary shall carry out administration of this section, 
shall provide (including through the use of grants or cooperative 
agreements) technical assistance to States, territories, Indian Tribes, 
and Tribal organizations, and shall carry out research, and evaluations 
related to this section.
    (m) Transition Provisions.--
            (1) Treatment of child care and development block grant 
        funds.--For each of fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027, a State 
        receiving assistance under this section shall not use more than 
        10 percent of any funds received under the Child Care and 
        Development Block Grant Act of 1990 to provide assistance for 
        direct child care services to children who are under the age of 
        6, are not yet in kindergarten, and are eligible under that 
        Act.
            (2) Special rules regarding eligibility.--Any child who is 
        less than 6 years of age, is not yet in kindergarten, and is 
        receiving assistance under the Child Care and Development Block 
        Grant Act of 1990 on the date funding is first allocated to the 
        lead agency for the State, territory, Indian Tribe, or Tribal 
        organization involved under this section--
                    (A) shall be deemed immediately eligible to receive 
                assistance under this section; and
                    (B) may continue to use the child care provider of 
                the family's choice.
            (3) Transition procedures.--The Secretary is authorized to 
        institute procedures for implementing this section, including 
        issuing guidance for States receiving funds under subsection 
        (g)(1).

SEC. 23002. UNIVERSAL PRESCHOOL.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Child experiencing homelessness.--The term ``child 
        experiencing homelessness'' means an individual who is a 
        homeless child or youth under section 725 of the McKinney-Vento 
        Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a).
            (2) Child with a disability.--The term ``child with a 
        disability'' has the meaning given the term in section 602 of 
        the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 
        1401).
            (3) Comprehensive services.--The term ``comprehensive 
        services'' means services that are provided to low-income 
        children and their families, and that are health, educational, 
        nutritional, social, and other services that are determined, 
        based on family needs assessments, to be necessary, within the 
        meaning of section 636 of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831).
            (4) Dual language learner.--The term ``dual language 
        learner'' means a child who is learning 2 or more languages at 
        the same time, or a child who is learning a second language 
        while continuing to develop the child's first language.
            (5) Eligible child.--The term ``eligible child'' means a 
        child who is age 3 or 4, on the date established by the 
        applicable local educational agency for kindergarten entry.
            (6) Eligible provider.--The term ``eligible provider'' 
        means--
                    (A) a local educational agency, acting alone or in 
                a consortium or in collaboration with an educational 
                service agency (as defined in section 8101 of the 
                Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
                U.S.C. 7801)), that is licensed by the State or meets 
                comparable health and safety standards;
                    (B) a Head Start agency or delegate agency funded 
                under the Head Start Act;
                    (C) a licensed center-based child care provider, 
                licensed family child care provider, or community- or 
                neighborhood-based network of licensed family child 
                care providers; or
                    (D) a consortium of entities described in any of 
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C).
            (7) Head start agency.--The term ``Head Start agency'', as 
        used in paragraph (6)(B), or subsection (c)(5)(D) or (f)(1), 
        means an entity designated as a Head Start agency under section 
        641(a)(1) of the Head Start Act or as an Early Head Start 
        agency (by receiving a grant) under section 645A(a) of such 
        Act.
            (8) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
        Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            (9) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational 
        agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the 
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        7801).
            (10) Poverty line.--The term ``poverty line'' means the 
        poverty line defined and revised as described in section 673 of 
        the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902).
            (11) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services.
            (12) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several 
        States and the District of Columbia.
            (13) Territory.--The term ``territory'' means each of the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, 
        Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern 
        Mariana Islands.
            (14) Tribal organization.--The term ``Tribal organization'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``tribal organization'' in 
        section 658P of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act 
        of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858n).
    (b) Universal Preschool.--
            (1) Appropriations for states.--
                    (A) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
                Health and Human Services for fiscal year 2022, out of 
                any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
                            (i) $4,000,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for payments to 
                        States, for carrying out this section (except 
                        provisions and activities covered by paragraph 
                        (2)) in fiscal year 2022;
                            (ii) $6,000,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for payments to 
                        States, for carrying out this section (except 
                        provisions and activities covered by paragraph 
                        (2)) in fiscal year 2023; and
                            (iii) $8,000,000,000, to remain available 
                        until September 30, 2027, for payments to 
                        States, for carrying out this section (except 
                        provisions and activities covered by paragraph 
                        (2)) in fiscal year 2024.
                    (B) Additional appropriations.--In addition to 
                amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to 
                the Department of Health and Human Services, out of any 
                money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such 
                sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2025 
                through 2027, to remain available for 1 additional 
                fiscal year, for payments to States, for carrying out 
                this section (except provisions and activities covered 
                by paragraph (2)).
            (2) Additional appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
        Health and Human Services for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
        money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
                    (A) $2,500,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out payments to Indian 
                Tribes and Tribal organizations for activities 
                described in this section;
                    (B) $1,000,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out payments to the 
                territories, to be distributed among the territories on 
                the basis of their relative need, as determined by the 
                Secretary in accordance with the objectives of this 
                section, for activities described in this section;
                    (C) $300,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out payments to 
                eligible local entities that serve children in families 
                who are engaged in migrant or seasonal agricultural 
                labor, for activities described in this section;
                    (D)(i) $165,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out Federal activities 
                to support the activities funded under this section, 
                including administration, monitoring, technical 
                assistance, and research, in fiscal year 2022;
                    (ii) $200,000,000 to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out Federal activities 
                to support the activities funded under this section, 
                including administration, monitoring, technical 
                assistance, and research, in fiscal year 2023;
                    (iii) $200,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out Federal activities 
                to support the activities funded under this section, 
                including administration, monitoring, technical 
                assistance, and research, in fiscal year 2024;
                    (iv) $208,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out Federal activities 
                to support the activities funded under this section, 
                including administration, monitoring, technical 
                assistance, and research, in fiscal year 2025;
                    (v) $212,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out Federal activities 
                to support the activities funded under this section, 
                including administration, monitoring, technical 
                assistance, and research, in fiscal year 2026; and
                    (vi) $216,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, for carrying out Federal activities 
                to support the activities funded under this section, 
                including administration, monitoring, technical 
                assistance, and research, in fiscal year 2027;
                    (E)(i) $2,500,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to improve compensation of Head 
                Start staff consistent with subparagraphs (A)(i) and 
                (B)(viii) of section 640(a)(5) of the Head Start Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(5)), notwithstanding section 653(a) 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 9848(a)), in fiscal year 2022;
                    (ii) $2,500,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to improve compensation of Head 
                Start staff consistent with subparagraphs (A)(i) and 
                (B)(viii) of section 640(a)(5) of the Head Start Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(5)), notwithstanding section 653(a) 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 9848(a)), in fiscal year 2023;
                    (iii) $2,500,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to improve compensation of Head 
                Start staff consistent with subparagraphs (A)(i) and 
                (B)(viii) of section 640(a)(5) of the Head Start Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(5)), notwithstanding section 653(a) 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 9848(a)), in fiscal year 2024;
                    (iv) $2,500,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to improve compensation of Head 
                Start staff consistent with subparagraphs (A)(i) and 
                (B)(viii) of section 640(a)(5) of the Head Start Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(5)), notwithstanding section 653(a) 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 9848(a)), in fiscal year 2025;
                    (v) $2,500,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to improve compensation of Head 
                Start staff consistent with subparagraphs (A)(i) and 
                (B)(viii) of section 640(a)(5) of the Head Start Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(5)), notwithstanding section 653(a) 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 9848(a)), in fiscal year 2026; 
                and
                    (vi) $2,500,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to improve compensation of Head 
                Start staff consistent with subparagraphs (A)(i) and 
                (B)(viii) of section 640(a)(5) of the Head Start Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(5)), notwithstanding section 653(a) 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 9848(a)), in fiscal year 2027;
                    (F)(i) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (f)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2023;
                    (ii) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (f)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2024;
                    (iii) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (f)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2025;
                    (iv) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (f)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2026; and
                    (v) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of grants 
                to localities described in subsection (f)(2) in fiscal 
                year 2027; and
                    (G)(i) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (f)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2023;
                    (ii) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (f)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2024;
                    (iii) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (f)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2025;
                    (iv) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (f)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2026; and
                    (v) $1,900,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2027, to carry out the program of awards 
                to Head Start agencies described in subsection (f)(3) 
                in fiscal year 2027.
    (c) Payments for State Universal Preschool Services.--
            (1) In general.--A State that has submitted, and had 
        approved by the Secretary, the State plan described in 
        paragraph (5) is entitled to a payment under this subsection.
            (2) Payments to states.--
                    (A) Payments for fiscal years 2022 through 2024.--
                From amounts made available under subsection (b)(1) for 
                any of fiscal years 2022 through 2024, the Secretary, 
                in collaboration with the Secretary of Education, shall 
                allot for the fiscal year, to each State that has a 
                State plan under paragraph (5) or transitional State 
                plan under paragraph (7) that is approved for a period 
                including that fiscal year, an amount for the purpose 
                of providing grants to eligible providers to provide 
                high-quality preschool, using a formula that 
                considers--
                            (i) the proportion of the number of 
                        children who are below the age of 6 and whose 
                        families have a family income at or below 200 
                        percent of the poverty line for the most recent 
                        year for which satisfactory data are available, 
                        residing in the State, as compared to the 
                        number of such children, who reside in all 
                        States with approved plans for the fiscal year 
                        for which the allotment is being made; and
                            (ii) the existing Federal preschool 
                        investments in the State under the Head Start 
                        Act, as of the date of the allotment.
                    (B) Payments for fiscal years 2025 through 2027.--
                            (i) Preschool services.--For each of fiscal 
                        years 2025 through 2027, the Secretary shall 
                        pay to each State with an approved State plan 
                        under paragraph (5), an amount for that year 
                        equal to--
                                    (I) 95.440 percent of the State's 
                                expenditures in the year for preschool 
                                services provided under subsection (d), 
                                for fiscal year 2025;
                                    (II) 79.534 percent of the State's 
                                expenditures in the year for such 
                                preschool services, for fiscal year 
                                2026; and
                                    (III) 63.627 percent of the State's 
                                expenditures in the year for such 
                                preschool services, for fiscal year 
                                2027.
                            (ii) State activities.--The Secretary shall 
                        pay to each State with an approved State plan 
                        under paragraph (5) an amount for a fiscal year 
                        equal to 53.022 percent of the amount of the 
                        State's expenditures for the activities 
                        described in paragraph (3), except that in no 
                        case shall a payment for a fiscal year under 
                        this clause exceed the amount equal to 10 
                        percent of the State's expenditures described 
                        in clause (i) for such fiscal year.
                            (iii) Non-federal share.--The remainder of 
                        the cost paid by the State for preschool 
                        services, that is not provided under clause 
                        (i), shall be considered the non-Federal share 
                        of the cost of those services. The remainder of 
                        the cost paid by the State for State 
                        activities, that is not provided under clause 
                        (ii), shall be considered the non-Federal share 
                        of the cost of those activities.
                            (iv) Advance payment; retrospective 
                        adjustment.--The Secretary shall make a payment 
                        under clause (i) or (ii) for a year on the 
                        basis of advance estimates of expenditures 
                        submitted by the State and such other 
                        investigation as the Secretary may find 
                        necessary, and shall reduce or increase the 
                        payment as necessary to adjust for any 
                        overpayment or underpayment for a previous 
                        year.
                    (C) Authorities.--
                            (i) Fiscal years 2022 through 2024.--
                        Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
                        paragraph, for each of fiscal years 2022 
                        through 2024, the Secretary shall have the 
                        authority to reallot funds that were allotted 
                        under subparagraph (A) from any State without 
                        an approved application under paragraph (5) by 
                        the date required by the Secretary, to States 
                        with an approved application under that 
                        subsection.
                            (ii) Fiscal year 2025.--Notwithstanding any 
                        other provision of this section, on October 1, 
                        2024, the Secretary shall have the authority to 
                        reallot funds from payments made from 
                        allotments under subparagraph (A) that are 
                        unobligated on such date, to any State without 
                        such unobligated funds that is a State with an 
                        approved application under paragraph (5), to 
                        carry out the purposes of this section.
            (3) State activities.--A State that receives a payment 
        under paragraph (2) shall carry out all of the following 
        activities:
                    (A) State administration of the State preschool 
                program described in this section.
                    (B) Supporting a continuous quality improvement 
                system for providers of preschool services 
                participating, or seeking to participate, in the State 
                preschool program, through the use of data, 
                researching, monitoring, training, technical 
                assistance, professional development, and coaching.
                    (C) Providing outreach and enrollment support for 
                families of eligible children.
                    (D) Supporting data systems building.
                    (E) Supporting staff of eligible providers in 
                pursuing credentials and degrees, including 
                baccalaureate degrees.
                    (F) Supporting activities that ensure access to 
                inclusive preschool programs for children with 
                disabilities.
                    (G) Providing age-appropriate transportation 
                services for children, which at a minimum shall include 
                transportation services for children experiencing 
                homelessness and children in foster care.
                    (H) Conducting or updating a statewide needs 
                assessment of access to high-quality preschool 
                services.
            (4) Lead agency.--The Governor of a State desiring for the 
        State to receive a payment under this subsection shall 
        designate a lead agency (such as a State agency or joint 
        interagency office) for the administration of the State's 
        preschool program under this section.
            (5) State plan.--In order to be eligible for payments under 
        this section, the Governor of a State shall submit a State plan 
        to the Secretary for approval by the Secretary, in 
        collaboration with the Secretary of Education, at such time, in 
        such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary 
        shall by rule require, that includes a plan for achieving 
        universal, high-quality, free, inclusive, and mixed-delivery 
        preschool services. Such plan shall include, at a minimum, each 
        of the following:
                    (A) A certification that--
                            (i) the State has in place developmentally 
                        appropriate, evidence-based preschool standards 
                        that, at a minimum, are as rigorous as the 
                        standards specified in subparagraph (B) of 
                        section 641A(a)(1) of the Head Start Act (42 
                        U.S.C. 9836a(a)(1)) and include program 
                        standards for class sizes and ratios; and
                            (ii) the State will coordinate such 
                        standards with other early learning standards 
                        in the State.
                    (B) An assurance that the State will ensure--
                            (i) all preschool services in the State 
                        funded under this section will--
                                    (I) be universally available to all 
                                children in the State without any 
                                additional eligibility requirements;
                                    (II) be high-quality, free, and 
                                inclusive; and
                                    (III) by not later than 1 year 
                                after the State receives such funding, 
                                meet the State's preschool education 
                                standards described in subparagraph 
                                (A); and
                            (ii) that the local preschool programs in 
                        the State funded under this section will--
                                    (I) offer programming that meets 
                                the duration requirements of at least 
                                1,020 annual hours;
                                    (II) adopt policies and practices 
                                to conduct outreach and provide 
                                expedited enrollment, including 
                                prioritization, to--
                                            (aa) children experiencing 
                                        homelessness (which, in the 
                                        case of a child attending a 
                                        program provided by an eligible 
                                        provider described in 
                                        subsection (a)(6)(A), shall 
                                        include immediate enrollment 
                                        for the child);
                                            (bb) children in foster 
                                        care or kinship care;
                                            (cc) children in families 
                                        who are engaged in migrant or 
                                        seasonal agricultural labor;
                                            (dd) children with 
                                        disabilities, including 
                                        eligible children who are 
                                        served under part C of the 
                                        Individuals with Disabilities 
                                        Education Act; and
                                            (ee) dual language 
                                        learners;
                                    (III) provide for salaries, and set 
                                schedules for salaries, for staff of 
                                providers in the State preschool 
                                program that are equivalent to salaries 
                                of elementary school staff with similar 
                                credentials and experience;
                                    (IV) at a minimum, provide a living 
                                wage for all staff of such providers; 
                                and
                                    (V) require educational 
                                qualifications for teachers in the 
                                preschool program including, at a 
                                minimum, requiring that lead teachers 
                                in the preschool program have a 
                                baccalaureate degree in early childhood 
                                education or a related field by not 
                                later than 6 years after the date on 
                                which the State first receives funds 
                                under this Act, except that--
                                            (aa) subject to item (bb), 
                                        the requirements under this 
                                        subclause shall not apply to 
                                        individuals who were employed 
                                        by an eligible provider or 
                                        early education program for a 
                                        cumulative 3 of the 5 years 
                                        immediately preceding the date 
                                        of enactment of this Act and 
                                        have the necessary content 
                                        knowledge and teaching skills 
                                        for early childhood educators, 
                                        as demonstrated through 
                                        measures determined by the 
                                        State; and
                                            (bb) nothing in this 
                                        section shall require the State 
                                        to lessen State requirements 
                                        for educational qualifications, 
                                        in existence on the date of 
                                        enactment of this Act, to serve 
                                        as a teacher in a State 
                                        preschool program.
                    (C) For States with existing publicly funded State 
                preschool programs (as of the date of submission of the 
                State plan), a description of how the State plans to 
                use funding provided under this section to ensure that 
                such existing programs in the State meet the 
                requirements of this section for a State preschool 
                program.
                    (D) A description of how the State, in establishing 
                and operating the State preschool program supported 
                under this section, will--
                            (i) support a mixed-delivery system for any 
                        new slots funded under this section, including 
                        by facilitating the participation of Head Start 
                        programs and programs offered by licensed child 
                        care providers;
                            (ii) ensure the State preschool program 
                        does not disrupt the stability of infant and 
                        toddler child care throughout the State;
                            (iii) ensure adequate consultation with the 
                        State Advisory Council on Early Childhood 
                        Education and Care designated or established in 
                        section 642B(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Head Start Act 
                        (42 U.S.C. 9837b(b)(1)(A)(i)) in the 
                        development of its plan, including consultation 
                        in how the State intends to distribute slots 
                        under clause (v);
                            (iv) partner with Head Start agencies to 
                        ensure the full utilization of Head Start 
                        programs within the State; and
                            (v) distribute new preschool slots 
                        equitably among child care (including family 
                        child care) providers, Head Start agencies, and 
                        schools within the State.
                    (E) A certification that the State, in operating 
                the program described in this section for a fiscal 
                year--
                            (i) will not reduce the total preschool 
                        slots provided in State-funded preschool 
                        programs from the number of such slots in the 
                        previous fiscal year; or
                            (ii) if the number of eligible children 
                        identified in the State declines from the 
                        previous fiscal year, will maintain at least 
                        the previous year's ratio of the total 
                        preschool slots described in clause (i) to 
                        eligible children so identified.
                    (F) An assurance that the State will use funding 
                provided under this section to ensure children with 
                disabilities have access to and participate in 
                inclusive preschool programs consistent with provisions 
                in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, and 
                a description of how the State will collaborate with 
                entities carrying out programs under section 619 or 
                part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education 
                Act, to support inclusive preschool programs.
                    (G) A certification that the State will support the 
                continuous quality improvement of programs providing 
                preschool services under this section, including 
                support through technical assistance, monitoring, and 
                research.
                    (H) A certification that the State will ensure a 
                highly qualified early childhood workforce to support 
                the requirements of this section.
                    (I) An assurance that the State will meet the 
                requirements of clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 
                658E(c)(2)(T) of the Child Care and Development Block 
                Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858c(c)(2)(T)), with 
                respect to funding and assessments under this section.
                    (J) A certification that subgrant and contract 
                amounts provided as described in subsection (d) will be 
                sufficient to enable eligible providers to meet the 
                requirements of this section, and will provide for 
                increased payment amounts based on the criteria 
                described in subclauses (III) and (IV) of subparagraph 
                (B)(ii).
                    (K) An agreement to provide to the Secretary such 
                periodic reports, providing a detailed accounting of 
                the uses of funding received under this section, as the 
                Secretary may require for the administration of this 
                section.
            (6) Duration of the plan.--Each State plan shall remain in 
        effect for a period of not more than 3 years. Amendments to the 
        State plan shall remain in effect for the duration of the plan.
            (7) Transitional state plan.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop 
                parameters for, and allow a State to submit for 
                purposes of this subsection for a period of not more 
                than 3 years, a transitional State plan, at such time, 
                in such manner and containing such information as the 
                Secretary shall require.
                    (B) Contents.--The transitional plan shall--
                            (i) demonstrate that the State will meet 
                        the requirements of such plan as determined by 
                        the Secretary; and
                            (ii) include, at a minimum--
                                    (I) an assurance that the State 
                                will submit a State plan under 
                                paragraph (5);
                                    (II) a description of how the funds 
                                received by the State under this 
                                section will be spent to expand access 
                                to universal, high-quality, free, 
                                inclusive, and mixed-delivery preschool 
                                in alignment with the requirements of 
                                this section; and
                                    (III) such data as the Secretary 
                                may require on the provision of 
                                preschool services in the State.
    (d) Subgrants and Contracts for Local Preschool Programs.--
            (1) Subgrants and contracts.--
                    (A) In general.--A State that receives a payment 
                under subsection (c)(2) for a fiscal year shall use 
                amounts provided through the payment to pay the costs 
                of subgrants to, or contracts with, eligible providers 
                to operate universal, high-quality, free, and inclusive 
                preschool programs (which State-funded programs may be 
                referred to in this section as ``local preschool 
                programs'') through the State preschool program in 
                accordance with paragraph (3). A State shall reduce or 
                increase the amounts provided under such subgrants or 
                contracts if needed to adjust for any overpayment or 
                underpayment described in subsection (c)(2)(B)(iv).
                    (B) Amount.--A State shall award a subgrant or 
                contract under this subsection in a sufficient amount 
                to enable the eligible provider to operate a local 
                preschool program that meets the requirements of 
                subsection (c)(5)(B), which amount shall reflect 
                variations in the cost of preschool services by 
                geographic area, type of provider, and age of child, 
                and the additional costs associated with providing 
                inclusive preschool services for children with 
                disabilities.
                    (C) Duration.--The State shall award a subgrant or 
                contract under this subsection for a period of not less 
                than 3 years, unless the subgrant or contract is 
                terminated or suspended, or the subgrant period is 
                reduced, for cause.
            (2) Enhanced payments for comprehensive services.--In 
        awarding subgrants or contracts under this subsection and in 
        addition to meeting the requirements of paragraph (1)(B), the 
        State shall award subgrants or contracts with enhanced payments 
        to eligible providers that offer local preschool programs 
        funded under this subsection to a high percentage of low-income 
        children to support comprehensive services.
            (3) Establishing and expanding universal preschool 
        programs.--
                    (A) Establishing and expanding universal preschool 
                programs in high-need communities.--In awarding 
                subgrants or contracts under this subsection, the State 
                shall first prioritize establishing and expanding 
                universal local preschool programs within and across 
                high-need communities by awarding subgrants or 
                contracts to eligible providers operating within and 
                across, or with capacity to operate within and across, 
                such high-need communities. The State shall--
                            (i) use a research-based methodology 
                        approved by the Secretary to identify such 
                        high-need communities, as determined by--
                                    (I) the rate of poverty in the 
                                community;
                                    (II) rates of access to high-
                                quality preschool within the community; 
                                and
                                    (III) other indicators of community 
                                need as required by the Secretary; and
                            (ii) distribute funding for preschool 
                        services under this section within such a high-
                        need community so that a majority of children 
                        in the community are offered such preschool 
                        services before the State establishes and 
                        expands preschool services in communities with 
                        lower levels of need.
                    (B) Use of funds.--Subgrants or contracts awarded 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be used to enroll and 
                serve children in such a local preschool program 
                involved, including by paying the costs--
                            (i) of personnel (including classroom and 
                        administrative personnel), including 
                        compensation and benefits;
                            (ii) associated with implementing the 
                        State's preschool standards, providing 
                        curriculum supports, and meeting early learning 
                        and development standards;
                            (iii) of professional development, teacher 
                        supports, and training;
                            (iv) of implementing and meeting 
                        developmentally appropriate health and safety 
                        standards (including licensure, where 
                        applicable), teacher to child ratios, and group 
                        size maximums;
                            (v) of materials, equipment, and supplies; 
                        and
                            (vi) of rent or a mortgage, utilities, 
                        building security, indoor and outdoor 
                        maintenance, and insurance.
            (4) Establishing and expanding universal preschool programs 
        in additional communities.--Once a State that receives a 
        payment under subsection (c)(2) meets the requirements of 
        paragraph (3) with respect to establishing and expanding local 
        preschool programs within and across high-need communities, the 
        State shall use funds from such payment to enroll and serve 
        children in local preschool programs, as described in such 
        paragraph, in additional communities in accordance with the 
        metrics described in paragraph (3)(A)(i). Such funds shall be 
        used for the activities described in clauses (i) through (vi) 
        of paragraph (3)(B).
    (e) Payments for Universal Preschool Services Indian Tribes and 
Territories.--
            (1) Indian tribes and tribal organizations.--
                    (A) In general.--For each of fiscal years 2022 
                through 2027, from the amount appropriated for Indian 
                Tribes and Tribal organizations under subsection 
                (b)(2)(A), the Secretary shall make payments to Indian 
                Tribes and Tribal organizations with an application 
                approved under subparagraph (B), and the Tribes and 
                Tribal organizations shall be entitled to such payments 
                for the purpose of carrying out the preschool program 
                described in this section, consistent, to the extent 
                practicable as determined by the Secretary, with the 
                requirements applicable to States.
                    (B) Applications.--An Indian Tribe or Tribal 
                organization seeking a payment under this paragraph 
                shall submit an application to the Secretary at such 
                time, in such manner, and containing such information 
                as the Secretary may specify.
            (2) Territories.--
                    (A) In general.--For each of fiscal years 2022 
                through 2027, from the amount appropriated for 
                territories under subsection (b)(2)(B), the Secretary 
                shall make payments to the territories with an 
                application approved under subparagraph (B), and the 
                territories shall be entitled to such payments, for the 
                purpose of carrying out the preschool program described 
                in this section, consistent, to the extent practicable 
                as determined by the Secretary, with the requirements 
                applicable to States.
                    (B) Applications.--A territory seeking a payment 
                under this paragraph shall submit an application to the 
                Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing 
                such information as the Secretary may specify.
            (3) Lead agency.--The head of an Indian tribe or territory 
        desiring for the Indian tribe or a related tribal organization, 
        or territory, to receive a payment under this subsection shall 
        designate a lead agency (such as a tribal or territorial agency 
        or joint interagency office) for the administration of the 
        preschool program of the Indian tribe or territory, under this 
        section.
    (f) Grants to Localities and Head Start Expansion in 
Nonparticipating States.--
            (1) Eligible locality defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``eligible locality'' means a city, county, or other unit 
        of general local government, a local educational agency, or a 
        Head Start agency.
            (2) Grants to localities.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of Education, shall use funds 
                reserved in subsection (b)(2)(F) to award local 
                universal preschool grants, in accordance with rules 
                established by the Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services, to eligible localities located in States that 
                have not received payments under subsection (c)(2)(A). 
                The Secretary shall award the grants to eligible 
                localities in a State from the allotment made for that 
                State under subparagraph (B). The Secretary shall 
                specify the requirements for an eligible locality to 
                conduct a preschool program under this subsection which 
                shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be 
                consistent with the requirements applicable to States 
                under this section, for a universal, high-quality, 
                free, and inclusive preschool program.
                    (B) Allotments.--For each State described in 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall allot for the 
                State for a fiscal year an amount that bears the same 
                relationship to the funds appropriated under subsection 
                (b)(2)(F) for the fiscal year as the number of children 
                from families with family incomes at or below 200 
                percent of the poverty line, and who are under the age 
                of 6, in the State bears to the total number of all 
                such children in all States described in subparagraph 
                (A).
                    (C) Application.--To receive a grant from the 
                corresponding State allotment under this subsection, an 
                eligible locality shall submit an application to the 
                Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing 
                such information as the Secretary may require. The 
                requirements for the application shall, to the greatest 
                extent practicable, be consistent with the State plan 
                requirements applicable to States under this section.
                    (D) Recoupment of unused funds.--Notwithstanding 
                any other provision of this section, for each of fiscal 
                years 2023 through 2027, the Secretary shall have the 
                authority to recoup any unused funds allotted under 
                subparagraph (B) for awards under paragraph (3)(A) to 
                Head Start agencies in accordance with paragraph (3).
            (3) Head start expansion in nonparticipating states.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall use funds 
                appropriated under subsection (b)(2)(G) or recouped 
                under paragraph (2) to make awards to Head Start 
                agencies in a State described in paragraph (2)(A) to 
                carry out the purposes of the Head Start Act in such 
                State.
                    (B) Rule.--For purposes of carrying out the Head 
                Start Act in circumstances not involving awards under 
                this paragraph, funds awarded under subparagraph (A) 
                shall not be included in the calculation of a ``base 
                grant'' as such term is defined in section 640(a)(7)(A) 
                of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9835(a)(7)(A)).
                    (C) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term ``Head 
                Start agency'' means an entity designated or eligible 
                to be designated as a Head Start agency under section 
                641(a)(1) of the Head Start Act or as an Early Head 
                Start agency (by receiving a grant) under section 
                645A(a) of such Act.
            (4) Priority for serving underserved communities.--In 
        making determinations to award a grant or make an award under 
        this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to entities 
        serving communities with a high percentage of children from 
        families with family incomes at or below 200 percent of the 
        poverty line.
    (g) Allowable Sources of Non-Federal Share.--For purposes of 
calculating the amount of the non-Federal share, as determined under 
subsection (c)(2)(B)(iii), relating to a payment under subsection 
(c)(2)(B), a State's non-Federal share--
            (1) may be in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including 
        facilities or property, equipment, or services;
            (2) shall include any increase in amounts spent by the 
        State to expand half-day kindergarten programs in the State, as 
        of the day before the date of enactment of this Act, into full-
        day kindergarten programs;
            (3) shall not include contributions being used as a non-
        Federal share or match for another Federal award;
            (4) shall be provided from State or local sources, 
        contributions from philanthropy or other private organizations, 
        or a combination of such sources and contributions; and
            (5) shall count not more than 100 percent of the State's 
        current spending on prekindergarten programs, calculated as the 
        average amount of such spending by the State for fiscal years 
        2019, 2020, and 2021, toward the State's non-Federal share.
    (h) Maintenance of Effort.--
            (1) In general.--If a State reduces its combined fiscal 
        effort per child for the State preschool program (whether a 
        publicly funded preschool program or a program under this 
        section) or through State supplemental assistance funds for 
        Head Start programs assisted under the Head Start Act, or 
        through any State spending on preschool services for any fiscal 
        year that a State receives payments under subsection (c)(2) 
        (referred to in this paragraph as the ``reduction fiscal 
        year'') relative to the previous fiscal year, the Secretary, in 
        collaboration with the Secretary of Education, shall reduce 
        support for such State under such subsection by the same amount 
        as the total reduction in that State fiscal effort for such 
        reduction fiscal year.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary, in collaboration with the 
        Secretary of Education, may waive the requirements of paragraph 
        (1) if--
                    (A) the Secretaries determine that a waiver would 
                be appropriate due to a precipitous decline in the 
                financial resources of a State as a result of 
                unforeseen economic hardship, or a natural disaster, 
                that has necessitated across-the-board reductions in 
                State services during the 5-year period preceding the 
                date of the determination, including for early 
                childhood education programs; or
                    (B) due to the circumstance of a State requiring 
                reductions in specific programs, including early 
                childhood education programs, the State presents to the 
                Secretaries a justification and demonstration why other 
                programs could not be reduced and how early childhood 
                education programs in the State will not be 
                disproportionately harmed by such State reductions.
    (i) Supplement Not Supplant.--Funds received under this section 
shall be used to supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, and 
local public funds expended on prekindergarten programs in the State on 
the date of enactment of this Act, calculated as the average amount of 
such Federal, State, and local public funds expended for fiscal years 
2019, 2020, and 2021.
    (j) Nondiscrimination Provisions.--The following provisions of law 
shall apply to any program or activity that receives funds provided 
under this section:
            (1) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.
            (2) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
            (3) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
            (4) The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
            (5) Section 654 of the Head Start Act.
    (k) Monitoring and Enforcement.--
            (1) Review of compliance with requirements and state 
        plan.--The Secretary shall review and monitor compliance of 
        States, territories, Tribal entities, and local entities with 
        this section and State compliance with the State plan described 
        in subsection (c)(5).
            (2) Issuance of rule.--The Secretary shall establish by 
        rule procedures for--
                    (A) receiving, processing, and determining the 
                validity of complaints or findings concerning any 
                failure of a State to comply with the State plan or any 
                other requirement of this section;
                    (B) notifying a State when the Secretary has 
                determined there has been a failure by the State to 
                comply with a requirement of this section; and
                    (C) imposing sanctions under this subsection for 
                such a failure.

            Subtitle E--Child Nutrition and Related Programs

SEC. 24001. EXPANDING COMMUNITY ELIGIBILITY.

    (a) Multiplier and Threshold Adjusted.--
            (1) Multiplier.--Clause (vii) of section 11(a)(1)(F) of the 
        Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1759a(a)(1)(F)) is amended to read as follows:
                            ``(vii) Multiplier.--
                                    ``(I) Implementation in 2022-
                                2027.--For each school year beginning 
                                on or after July 1, 2022, and ending 
                                before July 1, 2027, the Secretary 
                                shall use a multiplier of 2.5.
                                    ``(II) Implementation after 2027.--
                                For each school year beginning on or 
                                after July 1, 2027, the Secretary shall 
                                use a multiplier of 1.6.''.
            (2) Threshold.--Clause (viii) of section 11(a)(1)(F) of the 
        Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1759a(a)(1)(F)) is amended to read as follows:
                            ``(viii) Threshold.--
                                    ``(I) Implementation in 2022-
                                2027.--For each school year beginning 
                                on or after July 1, 2022, and ending 
                                before July 1, 2027, the threshold 
                                shall be not more than 25 percent.
                                    ``(II) Implementation after 2027.--
                                For each school year beginning on or 
                                after July 1, 2027, the threshold shall 
                                be not more than 40 percent.''.
    (b) Statewide Community Eligibility.--Section 11(a)(1)(F) of the 
Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1759a(a)(1)(F)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(xiv) Statewide community eligibility.--
                        For each school year beginning on or after July 
                        1, 2022, and ending before July 1, 2027, the 
                        Secretary shall establish a statewide community 
                        eligibility program under which, in the case of 
                        a State agency that agrees to provide funding 
                        from sources other than Federal funds to ensure 
                        that local educational agencies in the State 
                        receive the free reimbursement rate for 100 
                        percent of the meals served at applicable 
                        schools--
                                    ``(I) the multiplier described in 
                                clause (vii) shall apply;
                                    ``(II) notwithstanding clause 
                                (viii), the threshold shall be zero; 
                                and
                                    ``(III) the percentage of enrolled 
                                students who were identified students 
                                shall be calculated across all 
                                applicable schools in the State 
                                regardless of local educational 
                                agency.''.

SEC. 24002. SUMMER ELECTRONIC BENEFITS TRANSFER FOR CHILDREN PROGRAM.

    The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act is amended by 
inserting after section 13 (42 U.S.C. 1761) the following:

``SEC. 13A. SUMMER ELECTRONIC BENEFITS TRANSFER FOR CHILDREN PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Program Established.--The Secretary shall establish a program 
under which States and covered Indian Tribal organizations 
participating in such program shall, for summer 2023 and summer 2024 
issue to eligible households summer EBT benefits--
            ``(1) in accordance with this section; and
            ``(2) for the purpose of providing nutrition assistance 
        through electronic benefits transfer during the summer months 
        for eligible children, to ensure continued access to food when 
        school is not in session for the summer.
    ``(b) Summer EBT Benefits Requirements.--
            ``(1) Purchase options.--
                    ``(A) Benefits issued by states.--
                            ``(i) WIC participation states.--In the 
                        case of a State that participated in a 
                        demonstration program under section 749(g) of 
                        the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and 
                        Drug Administration, and Related Agencies 
                        Appropriations Act, 2010 (Public Law 111-80; 
                        123 Stat. 2132) during calendar year 2018 using 
                        a WIC model, summer EBT benefits issued 
                        pursuant to subsection (a) by such a State may 
                        only be used by the eligible household that 
                        receives such summer EBT benefits to purchase--
                                    ``(I) supplemental foods from 
                                retailers that have been approved for 
                                participation in--
                                            ``(aa) the special 
                                        supplemental nutrition program 
                                        for women, infants, and 
                                        children under section 17 of 
                                        the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 
                                        (42 U.S.C. 1786); or
                                            ``(bb) the program under 
                                        this section; or
                                    ``(II) food (as defined in section 
                                3(k) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 
                                2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012(k))) from retail 
                                food stores that have been approved for 
                                participation in the supplemental 
                                nutrition assistance program 
                                established under such Act, in 
                                accordance with section 9 of such Act 
                                (7 U.S.C. 2018).
                            ``(ii) Other states.--Summer EBT benefits 
                        issued pursuant to subsection (a) by a State 
                        not described in clause (i) may only be used by 
                        the eligible household that receives such 
                        summer EBT benefits to purchase food (as 
                        defined in section 3(k) of the Food and 
                        Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012(k))) from 
                        retail food stores that have been approved for 
                        participation in the supplemental nutrition 
                        assistance program established under such Act, 
                        in accordance with section 9(b) of such Act (7 
                        U.S.C. 2018) or retail food stores that have 
                        been approved for participation in a Department 
                        of Agriculture grant funded nutrition 
                        assistance program in the Commonwealth of the 
                        Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or 
                        American Samoa.
                    ``(B) Benefits issued by covered indian tribal 
                organizations.--Summer EBT benefits issued pursuant to 
                subsection (a) by a covered Indian Tribal organization 
                may only be used by the eligible household that 
                receives such summer EBT benefits to purchase 
                supplemental foods from retailers that have been 
                approved for participation in--
                            ``(i) the special supplemental nutrition 
                        program for women, infants, and children under 
                        section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 
                        (42 U.S.C. 1786); or
                            ``(ii) the program under this section.
            ``(2) Amount.--Summer EBT benefits issued pursuant to 
        subsection (a)--
                    ``(A) shall be--
                            ``(i) for calendar year 2023, in an amount 
                        equal to $65 for each child in the eligible 
                        household per month during the summer; and
                            ``(ii) for calendar year 2024, in an amount 
                        equal to the amount described in clause (i), 
                        adjusted to the nearest lower dollar increment 
                        to reflect changes to the cost of the thrifty 
                        food plan (as defined in section 3(u) of the 
                        Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 
                        2012(u)) for the 12-month period ending on 
                        November 30 of the preceding calendar year; and
                    ``(B) may be issued--
                            ``(i) in the form of an EBT card; or
                            ``(ii) through electronic delivery.
    ``(c) Enrollment in Program.--
            ``(1) State requirements.--States participating in the 
        program under this section shall--
                    ``(A) with respect to a summer, automatically 
                enroll eligible children in the program under this 
                section without further application; and
                    ``(B) require local educational agencies to allow 
                eligible households to opt out of participation in the 
                program under this section and establish procedures for 
                opting out of such participation.
            ``(2) Covered indian tribal organization requirements.--
        Covered Indian Tribal organizations participating in the 
        program under this section shall, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, meet the requirements under subparagraphs (A) 
        through (C) of paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Implementation Grants.--On and after January 1, 2022, the 
Secretary shall carry out a program to make grants to States and 
covered Indian Tribal organizations to build capacity for implementing 
the program under this section.
    ``(e) Alternate Plans in the Case of Continuous School Calendar.--
The Secretary shall establish an alternative method for determining the 
schedule and number of days during which summer EBT benefits may be 
issued pursuant to subsection (a) in the case of children who are under 
a continuous school calendar.
    ``(f) Funding.--
            ``(1) Program funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for each of fiscal years 2022 
        through 2024, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, such sums, to remain available for the 2-year 
        period following the date such amounts are made available, as 
        may be necessary to carry out this section, including for 
        administrative expenses incurred by the Secretary, States, 
        covered Indian Tribal organizations, and local educational 
        agencies.
            ``(2) Implementation grant funding.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, including under paragraph (1), there is 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, to carry out subsection (d).
    ``(g) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate on 
September 30, 2024.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered indian tribal organization.--The term 
        `covered Indian Tribal organization' means an Indian Tribal 
        organization that participates in the special supplemental 
        nutrition program for women, infants, and children under 
        section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).
            ``(2) Eligible child.--The term `eligible child' means, 
        with respect to a summer, a child who was, during the school 
        year immediately preceding such summer--
                    ``(A) certified to receive free or reduced price 
                lunch under the school lunch program under this Act;
                    ``(B) certified to receive free or reduced price 
                breakfast under the school breakfast program under 
                section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
                1773); or
                    ``(C) enrolled in a school described in 
                subparagraph (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F) of section 
                11(a)(1).
            ``(3) Eligible household.--The term `eligible household' 
        means a household that includes at least 1 eligible child.''.

SEC. 24003. HEALTHY FOOD INCENTIVES DEMONSTRATION.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$250,000,000, to remain available until expended, to provide--
            (1) technical assistance and evaluation with respect to the 
        activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of 
        paragraph (2); and
            (2) grants and monetary incentives to carry out 1 or more 
        of the following:
                    (A) Improving the nutritional quality of meals and 
                snacks served under a child nutrition program.
                    (B) Enhancing the nutrition and wellness 
                environment of institutions participating in a child 
                nutrition program, including by reducing the 
                availability of less healthy foods during the school 
                day.
                    (C) Increasing the procurement of fresh, local, 
                regional, and culturally appropriate foods and foods 
                produced by underserved or limited resource farmers, as 
                defined by the Secretary of Agriculture, to be served 
                as part of a child nutrition program.
                    (D) Funding a statewide nutrition education 
                coordinator--
                            (i) to support individual school food 
                        authority nutrition education efforts; and
                            (ii) to facilitate collaboration with other 
                        nutrition education efforts in the State.
    (b) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' has the 
meaning given the term in section 12(d) of the Richard B. Russell 
National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1760(d)).

SEC. 24004. SCHOOL KITCHEN EQUIPMENT GRANTS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of Agriculture for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $30,000,000, to remain 
available until expended through fiscal year 2030, for training and 
technical assistance to support scratch cooking and to award grants to 
States (as defined in section 12(d) of the Richard B. Russell National 
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1760(d))) to make competitive subgrants to 
local educational agencies and schools to purchase equipment with a 
value of greater than $1,000 that, with respect to the school lunch 
program established under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch 
Act (42 U.S.C. 1751-1769j) and the school breakfast program established 
under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773), is 
necessary to serve healthier meals, improve food safety, and increase 
scratch cooking.

           Subtitle F--Human Services and Community Supports

SEC. 25001. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain available until expended, for 
necessary expenses to carry out the Assistive Technology Act of 1998 
(29 U.S.C. 3003(a)).

SEC. 25002. FAMILY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND SERVICES FUNDING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$30,000,000, to remain available until expended, for necessary 
administrative expenses to carry out subsections (c) and (d) of section 
2204 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2).

SEC. 25003. PREGNANCY ASSISTANCE FUND.

    Section 10214 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
U.S.C. 18204) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence:
``In addition, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            ``(1) $25,000,000, to remain available until expended, to 
        carry out this part in fiscal year 2022;
            ``(2) $25,000,000, to remain available until expended, to 
        carry out this part in fiscal year 2023; and
            ``(3) $25,000,000, to remain available until expended, to 
        carry out this part in fiscal year 2024.''.

SEC. 25004. FUNDING FOR THE AGING NETWORK AND INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the Department of Health and 
Human Services--
            (1) $75,000,000 for the Research, Demonstration, and 
        Evaluation Center for the Aging Network for necessary expenses 
        to carry out the activities of the Center under section 201(g) 
        of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (OAA);
            (2) $655,000,000 for necessary expenses to carry out part B 
        of title III of the OAA, including for--
                    (A) supportive services of the type made available 
                for fiscal year 2021 and authorized under such part;
                    (B) investing in the aging services network for the 
                purposes of improving the availability of supportive 
                services, including investing in the aging services 
                network workforce;
                    (C) the acquisition, alteration, or renovation of 
                facilities, including multipurpose senior centers and 
                mobile units; and
                    (D) construction or modernization of facilities to 
                serve as multipurpose senior centers;
            (3) $140,000,000 for necessary expenses to carry out part C 
        of title III of the OAA, including to support the modernization 
        of infrastructure and technology, including kitchen equipment 
        and delivery vehicles, to support the provision of congregate 
        nutrition services and home delivered nutrition services under 
        such part;
            (4) $150,000,000 for necessary expenses to carry out part E 
        of title III of the OAA, including section 373(e) of such part;
            (5) $50,000,000 for necessary expenses to carry out title 
        VI of the OAA, including part C of such title;
            (6) $50,000,000 for necessary expenses to carry out the 
        long-term care ombudsman program under title VII of the OAA;
            (7) $59,000,000 for necessary expenses for technical 
        assistance centers or national resource centers supported under 
        the OAA, including all such centers that received funding under 
        title IV of the OAA for fiscal year 2021, in order to support 
        technical assistance and resource development related to 
        culturally appropriate care management and services for older 
        individuals with the greatest social need, including racial and 
        ethnic minority individuals;
            (8) $15,000,000 for necessary expenses for technical 
        assistance centers or national resource centers supported under 
        the OAA that are focused on providing services for older 
        individuals who are underserved due to their sexual orientation 
        or gender identity;
            (9) $1,000,000 for necessary expenses for efforts of 
        national training and technical assistance centers supported 
        under the OAA to--
                    (A) support expanding the reach of the aging 
                services network to more effectively assist older 
                individuals in remaining socially engaged and active;
                    (B) provide additional support in technical 
                assistance and training to the aging services network 
                to address the social isolation of older individuals;
                    (C) promote best practices and identify innovation 
                in the field; and
                    (D) continue to support a repository for 
                innovations designed to increase the ability of the 
                aging services network to tailor social engagement 
                activities to meet the needs of older individuals; and
            (10) $5,000,000 for necessary expenses to carry out section 
        417 of the OAA.
Amounts appropriated by this subsection shall remain available until 
expended.
    (b) Nonapplicability of Certain Requirements.--The non-Federal 
contribution requirements under sections 304(d)(1)(D) and 431(a) of the 
Older Americans Act of 1965, and section 373(h)(2) of such Act, shall 
not apply to--
            (1) any amounts made available under this section; or
            (2) any amounts made available under section 2921 of the 
        American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2).

SEC. 25005. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR SUPPORTING DIRECT CARE AND 
              CAREGIVING.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting 
through the Administrator for the Administration for Community Living, 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, for necessary expenses to establish, directly or through grants, 
contracts, or cooperative agreements, a national technical assistance 
center (referred to in this section as the ``Center'') to--
            (1) provide technical assistance for supporting direct care 
        workforce recruitment, education and training, retention, 
        career advancement, and for supporting family caregivers and 
        caregiving activities;
            (2) develop and disseminate a set of replicable models or 
        evidence-based or evidence-informed strategies or best 
        practices for--
                    (A) recruitment, education and training, retention, 
                and career advancement of direct support workers;
                    (B) reducing barriers to accessing direct care 
                services; and
                    (C) increasing access to alternatives to direct 
                care services, including assistive technology, that 
                reduce reliance on such services;
            (3) provide recommendations for education and training 
        curricula for direct support workers; and
            (4) provide recommendations for activities to further 
        support paid and unpaid family caregivers, including expanding 
        respite care.
    (b) Direct Support Worker Defined.--The term ``direct support 
worker'' has the meaning given such term in section 22301.

SEC. 25006. FUNDING TO SUPPORT UNPAID CAREGIVERS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred 
to in this section as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $40,000,000, to 
remain available until expended, for carrying out the purpose described 
in subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funding.--The Secretary, acting through the Assistant 
Secretary for Aging, shall use amounts appropriated by subsection (a) 
for necessary expenses to make awards, pursuant to section 373(i) of 
the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3030s-1(i)), to States, 
public agencies, private nonprofit agencies, institutions of higher 
education, and organizations, including Tribal organizations, for 
initiatives to address the behavioral health needs of family caregivers 
and older relative caregivers.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts appropriated by this section 
shall be used to supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, or 
local public funds to support unpaid caregivers.

SEC. 25007. FUNDING TO SUPPORT INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL AND 
              DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred 
to in this section as the ``Secretary''), for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $25,000,000, to 
remain available until expended, for carrying out the purpose described 
in subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funding.--The Secretary, acting through the 
Administrator of the Administration for Community Living, shall use 
amounts appropriated by subsection (a) for necessary expenses to award 
grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to public or private 
nonprofit entities pursuant to section 162 of the Developmental 
Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 
15082) for initiatives to address the behavioral health needs of 
individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts appropriated by this section 
shall be used to supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, or 
local public funds to support individuals with intellectual and 
developmental disabilities.

SEC. 25008. OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 
              AND HUMAN SERVICES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Health and Human Services for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$50,000,000, to remain available until expended, for the Office of 
Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, for 
salaries and expenses necessary for oversight, investigations, and 
audits of programs, grants, and projects funded under subtitles D and F 
of this title.

 Subtitle G--National Service and Workforce Development in Support of 
                   Climate Resilience and Mitigation

SEC. 26001. CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE AND THE 
              NATIONAL SERVICE TRUST.

    (a) AmeriCorps State and National.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
        Corporation for National and Community Service, $3,200,000,000, 
        to remain available until September 30, 2026, which shall be 
        used to make funding adjustments to existing (as of the date of 
        enactment of this Act) awards and make new awards to entities 
        (whether or not such entities are already recipients of a grant 
        or other agreement on the date of enactment of this Act) to 
        support national service programs described in paragraphs 
        (1)(A), (2)(A), (3)(A), and (5)(A) of subsection (a), and 
        subsection (b)(2), of section 122 of the National and Community 
        Service Act of 1990 and national service programs carrying out 
        activities described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vi), 
        and (vii) of paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (a) of such 
        section, to increase living allowances and improve benefits of 
        participants in such programs.
            (2) Requirements.--For the purposes of carrying out 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) the Corporation shall waive the requirements 
                described in section 121(e)(1) of the National and 
                Community Service Act of 1990, in whole or in part, if 
                a recipient of a grant or other agreement for such a 
                national service program demonstrates--
                            (i) the recipient will serve underserved or 
                        low-income communities, and a significant 
                        percentage of participants in such program are 
                        low-income individuals; and
                            (ii) without such waiver, the recipient 
                        cannot meet the requirements of this section;
                    (B) section 189(a) of such Act shall be applied by 
                substituting ``125 percent of the amount of the minimum 
                living allowance of a full-time participant per full-
                time equivalent position'' for ``$18,000 per full-time 
                equivalent position''; and
                    (C) section 140(a)(1) of such Act shall be applied 
                by substituting ``200 percent of the poverty line'' for 
                ``the average annual subsistence allowance provided to 
                VISTA volunteers under section 105 of the Domestic 
                Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4955)''.
    (b) State Commissions.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
        Corporation for National and Community Service, $400,000,000, 
        to remain available until September 30, 2026, which shall be 
        used to make funding adjustments to existing (as of the date of 
        enactment of this Act) awards and make new awards to States to 
        establish or operate State Commissions on National and 
        Community Service.
            (2) Match waiver.--For the purposes of carrying out 
        paragraph (1), the Corporation shall waive the matching 
        requirement described in section 126(a)(2) of the National and 
        Community Service Act of 1990, in whole or in part, for a State 
        Commission, if such State Commission demonstrates need for such 
        waiver.
    (c) National Civilian Community Corps.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
Corporation for National and Community Service, $80,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029, which shall be used to increase the 
living allowance and benefits of participants in the National Civilian 
Community Corps authorized under section 152 of the National and 
Community Service Act of 1990.
    (d) AmeriCorps Vista.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
        Corporation for National and Community Service, $600,000,000 to 
        remain available until September 30, 2029, which shall be used 
        to increase the subsistence allowances and improve benefits of 
        participants in the Volunteers in Service to America program 
        authorized under section 102 of the Domestic Volunteer Service 
        Act of 1973.
            (2) Requirement.--For purposes of carrying out paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) section 105(b)(2)(A) of the Domestic Volunteer 
                Service Act of 1973 shall be applied by substituting 
                ``200 percent'' for ``95 percent''; and
                    (B) section 105(b)(2)(B) of the Domestic Volunteer 
                Service Act of 1973 shall be applied by substituting 
                ``210 percent'' for ``105 percent''.
    (e) National Service in Support of Climate Resilience and 
Mitigation.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
        Corporation for National and Community Service, $6,915,000,000, 
        which shall be used for the purposes specified in paragraph 
        (3).
            (2) Availability of funds.--Amounts appropriated under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) be available until September 30, 2026, for 
                national service programs described in paragraphs 
                (1)(A), (2)(A), (3)(A), and (5)(A) of subsection (a), 
                and subsection (b)(2), of section 122 of the National 
                and Community Service Act of 1990 and national service 
                programs carrying out activities described in clauses 
                (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vi), and (vii) of paragraph 
                (4)(B) of subsection (a) of such section; and
                    (B) be available until September 30, 2029, for 
                National Civilian Community Corps programs authorized 
                under section 152 of the National and Community Service 
                Act of 1990 and Volunteers in Service to America 
                programs authorized under section 102 of the Domestic 
                Volunteer Service Act of 1973.
            (3) Use of funds.--
                    (A) In general.--The Corporation shall use amounts 
                appropriated under paragraph (1) to fund programs 
                described in subparagraph (B) to carry out projects or 
                activities described in section 122(a)(3)(B) of the 
                National and Community Service Act of 1990.
                    (B) Programs.--The programs described in 
                subparagraph (A) shall include--
                            (i) national service programs described in 
                        paragraphs (1)(A), (2)(A), (3)(A), and (5)(A) 
                        of subsection (a), and subsection (b)(2), of 
                        section 122 of the National and Community 
                        Service Act of 1990 and national service 
                        programs carrying out activities described in 
                        clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vi), and (vii) 
                        of paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (a) of such 
                        section;
                            (ii) National Civilian Community Corps 
                        programs authorized under section 152 of the 
                        National and Community Service Act of 1990; and
                            (iii) Volunteers in Service to America 
                        programs authorized under section 102 of the 
                        Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973.
                    (C) Terms.--In funding programs described in 
                subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall ensure--
                            (i) awards are made to entities that serve, 
                        and have representation from, low-income 
                        communities or communities experiencing (or at 
                        risk of experiencing) adverse health and 
                        environmental conditions;
                            (ii) such programs utilize culturally 
                        competent and multilingual strategies;
                            (iii) projects carried out through such 
                        programs are planned with community input, and 
                        implemented by diverse participants who are 
                        from communities being served by such programs; 
                        and
                            (iv) such programs provide participants 
                        with workforce development opportunities, such 
                        as pre-apprenticeships that articulate to 
                        registered apprenticeship programs, and 
                        pathways to post-service employment in high-
                        quality jobs, including registered 
                        apprenticeships.
            (4) Requirements.--For the purposes of carrying out 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in implementing national service programs 
                described in paragraph (3)(B)(i) and funded by the 
                appropriations specified in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) the Corporation shall waive the 
                        requirements described in section 121(e)(1) of 
                        the National and Community Service Act of 1990, 
                        in whole or in part, if a recipient of a grant 
                        or other agreement for the national service 
                        program involved demonstrates--
                                    (I) the recipient will serve 
                                underserved or low-income communities, 
                                and a significant percentage of 
                                participants in such program are low-
                                income individuals; and
                                    (II) without such waiver, the 
                                recipient cannot meet the requirements 
                                of this section;
                            (ii) section 189(a) of the National and 
                        Community Service Act of 1990 shall be applied 
                        by substituting ``125 percent of the amount of 
                        the minimum living allowance of a full-time 
                        participant per full-time equivalent position'' 
                        for ``$18,000 per full-time equivalent 
                        position'';
                            (iii) section 140(a)(1) of the National and 
                        Community Service Act of 1990 shall be applied 
                        by substituting ``200 percent of the poverty 
                        line'' for ``the average annual subsistence 
                        allowance provided to VISTA volunteers under 
                        section 105 of the Domestic Volunteer Service 
                        Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4955)''; and
                            (iv) the Corporation shall waive the 
                        matching requirement described in section 
                        126(a)(2) of the National and Community Service 
                        Act of 1990, in whole or in part, for a State 
                        Commission, if such State Commission 
                        demonstrates need for such waiver; and
                    (B) in implementing national service programs 
                described in paragraph (3)(B)(iii) and funded by the 
                appropriations specified in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) section 105(b)(2)(A) of the Domestic 
                        Volunteer Service Act of 1973 shall be applied 
                        by substituting ``200 percent'' for ``95 
                        percent''; and
                            (ii) section 105(b)(2)(B) of the Domestic 
                        Volunteer Service Act of 1973 shall be applied 
                        by substituting ``210 percent'' for ``105 
                        percent''.
    (f) Administrative Costs.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
        Corporation for National and Community Service, $1,010,400,000, 
        to remain available until September 30, 2029, which shall be 
        used for Federal administrative expenses to carry out programs 
        and activities funded under this section, including--
                    (A) corrective actions to address recommendations 
                arising from audits of the financial statements of the 
                Corporation and the National Service Trust, and, in 
                consultation with the Inspector General of the 
                Corporation, the development of fraud prevention and 
                detection controls and risk-based anti-fraud monitoring 
                for grants and other financial assistance funded under 
                this section; and
                    (B) coordination of efforts and activities with the 
                Departments of Labor and Education to support the 
                national service programs funded under subsections (a), 
                (c), (d), and (e) in improving the readiness of 
                participants to transition to high-quality jobs or 
                further education.
            (2) Fiscal year 2030 program administration.--In addition 
        to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated for 
        fiscal year 2030, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, to the Corporation for National and 
        Community Service, $79,800,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2030, which shall be used, in fiscal year 2030, 
        for Federal administrative expenses to carry out programs and 
        activities funded under this section.
            (3) Plan.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
        there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the Corporation, 
        $300,000, to remain available until September 30, 2023, which 
        shall be used by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation 
        to--
                    (A) develop, publish, and implement, not later than 
                180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, a 
                project, operations, and management plan for funds 
                appropriated under this section; and
                    (B) consult with the Secretary of Labor and the 
                Inspector General of the Corporation in developing the 
                plan under subparagraph (A).
            (4) Outreach.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
        Corporation for National and Community Service, $49,500,000, to 
        remain available until September 30, 2030, for outreach to and 
        recruitment of members from communities traditionally 
        underrepresented in national service programs and members of a 
        community experiencing a significant dislocation of workers, 
        including energy transition communities.
    (g) Office of Inspector General.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the Corporation for 
National and Community Service, $75,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2030, which shall be used for the Office of Inspector 
General of the Corporation for salaries and expenses necessary for 
oversight and audit of programs and activities funded under this 
section.
    (h) National Service Trust.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the 
        National Service Trust, $1,150,000,000, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2030, for--
                    (A) administration of the National Service Trust; 
                and
                    (B) payment to the Trust for the provision of 
                national service educational awards and interest 
                expenses--
                            (i) for participants, for a term of service 
                        supported by funds made available under 
                        subsection (e); and
                            (ii) pursuant to section 145(a)(1)(A) of 
                        the National and Community Service Act of 1990.
            (2) Supplemental educational awards.--
                    (A) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts 
                otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal 
                year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
                otherwise appropriated, to the National Service Trust, 
                $1,660,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
                2030, for payment to the National Service Trust for the 
                purpose of providing a supplemental national service 
                educational award to an individual eligible to receive 
                a national service educational award pursuant to 
                section 146(a), and the individual's transferee 
                pursuant to section 148(f), of the National and 
                Community Service Act of 1990, for a term of service 
                that began after the date of enactment of this Act in a 
                national service program (including a term of service 
                supported by funds made available under subsection 
                (e)).
                    (B) Award availability.--The supplemental 
                educational award referred to in subparagraph (A) shall 
                be available to an individual or their transferee 
                described in subparagraph (A) in accordance with the 
                paragraph (3).
                    (C) Calculation.--The amount of the supplemental 
                educational award that shall be available to an 
                individual or their transferee described in 
                subparagraph (A) shall be calculated as follows:
                            (i) Amount for full-time national 
                        service.--For an individual who completes a 
                        required term of full-time national service, or 
                        the individual's transferee--
                                    (I) in a case in which the award 
                                year for which the national service 
                                position is approved by the Corporation 
                                is award year 2022-2023, 50 percent of 
                                the maximum amount of a Federal Pell 
                                Grant under section 401 of the Higher 
                                Education Act of 1965 that a student 
                                eligible for such Grant may receive in 
                                the aggregate for such award year; and
                                    (II) in a case in which the award 
                                year for which the national service 
                                position is approved by the Corporation 
                                is award year 2023-2024 or a subsequent 
                                award year, 50 percent of the total 
                                maximum Federal Pell Grant under 
                                section 401 of the Higher Education Act 
                                of 1965 that a student eligible for 
                                such Grant may receive in the aggregate 
                                for such award year.
                            (ii) Amount for part-time national 
                        service.--For an individual who completes a 
                        required term of part-time national service, or 
                        the individual's transferee, 50 percent of the 
                        amount determined under clause (i).
                            (iii) Amount for partial completion of 
                        national service.--For an individual released 
                        from completing the full-time or part-time term 
                        of service agreed to by the individuals, or the 
                        individual's transferee, the portion of the 
                        amount determined under clause (i) that 
                        corresponds to the portion of the term of 
                        service completed by the individual.
            (3) Period of availability for national service educational 
        awards.--
                    (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 146(d) of 
                the National and Community Service Act of 1990, 
                relating to a period of time for use of a national 
                service educational award, or any extensions to such 
                time period granted under section 146(d)(2) of such 
                Act, an individual eligible to receive a national 
                service educational award for a term of service 
                supported by funds made available under subsection (e), 
                or the individual's transferee, and an individual 
                eligible to receive a supplemental educational award 
                described in paragraph (2) for a term of service, or 
                the individual's transferee, shall not use, after 
                September 30, 2030, the national service educational 
                award or supplemental educational award for the term of 
                service involved, and the national service educational 
                award and supplemental educational award shall be 
                available for the lengths of time described in 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Lengths of time.--The lengths of time described 
                in this subparagraph are as follows:
                            (i) For an individual who completes the 
                        term of service involved by September 30, 2023 
                        or the individual's transferee, until the end 
                        of the 7-year period beginning on that date.
                            (ii) For an individual who completes such 
                        term of service by September 30, 2024 or the 
                        individual's transferee, until the end of the 
                        6-year period beginning on that date.
                            (iii) For an individual who completes such 
                        term of service by September 30, 2025 or the 
                        individual's transferee, until the end of the 
                        5-year period beginning on that date.
                            (iv) For an individual who completes such 
                        term of service by September 30, 2026 or the 
                        individual's transferee, until the end of the 
                        4-year period beginning on that date.
                            (v) For an individual who completes such 
                        term of service by September 30, 2027 or the 
                        individual's transferee, until the end of the 
                        3-year period beginning on that date.
                            (vi) For an individual who completes such 
                        term of service by September 30, 2028 or the 
                        individual's transferee, until the end of the 
                        2-year period beginning on that date.
                            (vii) For an individual who completes such 
                        term of service by September 30, 2029 or the 
                        individual's transferee, until the end of the 
                        1-year period beginning on that date.
    (i) Limitation.--The funds made available under this section are 
subject to the condition that the Corporation shall not--
            (1) use such funds to make any transfer to the National 
        Service Trust for any use, or enter into any agreement 
        involving such funds--
                    (A) that is for a term extending beyond September 
                30, 2031; or
                    (B) for which or under which any payment could be 
                outlaid after September 30, 2031; and
            (2) use any other funds available to the Corporation to 
        liquidate obligations made under this section.
    (j) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``registered apprenticeship program'' means an apprenticeship program 
registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the Employment and 
Training Administration of the Department of Labor, or a State 
apprenticeship agency recognized by the Office of Apprenticeship, 
pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the 
``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663).

SEC. 26002. WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT IN SUPPORT OF CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND 
              MITIGATION.

    (a) YouthBuild.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $450,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2026, to support activities 
aligned with high-quality employment opportunities in industry sectors 
or occupations related to climate resilience or mitigation and aligned 
with the activities described in subsection (e)(3) of section 26001 
by--
            (1) carrying out activities described in section 171(c)(2) 
        of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act; and
            (2) improving and expanding access to services, stipends, 
        wages, and benefits described in subparagraphs (A)(vii) and (F) 
        of section 171(c)(2) of such Act.
    (b) Job Corps.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for 
        fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $450,000,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2026, to support activities aligned with high-
        quality employment opportunities in industry sectors or 
        occupations related to climate resilience or mitigation and 
        aligned with the activities described in subsection (e)(3) of 
        section 26001 by--
                    (A) providing funds to operators and service 
                providers to--
                            (i) carry out the activities and services 
                        described in sections 148 and 149 of the 
                        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act; and
                            (ii) improve and expand access to 
                        allowances and services described in section 
                        150 of such Act; and
                    (B) notwithstanding section 158(c) of such Act, 
                constructing, rehabilitating, and acquiring Job Corps 
                centers to support activities described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (2) Eligibility.--For the purposes of carrying out 
        paragraph (1), an entity in a State or outlying area may be 
        eligible to be selected as an operator or service provider.
    (c) Pre-apprenticeship, and Registered Apprenticeship Programs.--
            (1) Pre-apprenticeship programs.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
        Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in the Treasury 
        not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000,000, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2026, to carry out activities through 
        grants, cooperative agreements, contracts, or other 
        arrangements, to create or expand pre-apprenticeship programs 
        that articulate to registered apprenticeship programs, are 
        aligned with high-quality employment opportunities in industry 
        sectors or occupations related to climate resilience or 
        mitigation, and are aligned with the activities described in 
        subsection (e)(3) of section 26001.
            (2) Pre-apprenticeship partnerships.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $150,000,000, to 
        remain available until September 30, 2026, to support 
        partnerships between entities carrying out pre-apprenticeship 
        programs that articulate to registered apprenticeship programs 
        and entities funded under subsection (e) of section 26001 to 
        ensure past and current participants in programs funded under 
        subsection (e)(1) of section 26001 have access to such pre-
        apprenticeship programs.
            (3) Registered apprenticeship programs.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $450,000,000, to 
        remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out 
        activities through grants, cooperative agreements, contracts, 
        or other arrangements, to create or expand registered 
        apprenticeship programs in climate-related nontraditional 
        apprenticeship occupations.
            (4) Participants with barriers to employment and 
        nontraditional apprenticeship populations.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in 
        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $350,000,000, to 
        remain available until September 30, 2026, for entities to 
        carry out pre-apprenticeship programs described in paragraph 
        (1), and registered apprenticeship program described in 
        paragraph (3), serving a high number or high percentage of 
        individuals with barriers to employment, including individuals 
        with disabilities, or nontraditional apprenticeship 
        populations.
    (d) Reentry Employment Opportunities Program.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026, for the Reentry Employment Opportunities program, 
which amount shall be used to support activities aligned with high-
quality employment opportunities in industry sectors or occupations 
related to climate resilience or mitigation and aligned with the 
activities described in subsection (e)(3) of section 26001.
    (e) Paid Youth Employment Opportunities.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the Department 
of Labor, $350,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, 
to carry out activities through grants, contracts, or cooperative 
agreements, for the purposes of providing in-school youth and out-of-
school youth with paid work experiences authorized under section 
129(c)(2)(C) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, 
notwithstanding section 194(10) of such Act, that are--
            (1) carried out by public agencies or private nonprofit 
        entities, including community-based organizations;
            (2) provided in conjunction with supportive services and 
        other elements described in section 129(c)(2) of such Act;
            (3) aligned with the activities described in subsection 
        (e)(3) of section 26001; and
            (4) designed to prepare participants for--
                    (A) high-quality, unsubsidized employment 
                opportunities in industry sectors or occupations 
                related to climate resilience or mitigation;
                    (B) enrollment in an institution of higher 
                education (as defined in section 101 or 102(c) of the 
                Higher Education Act of 1965); and
                    (C) registered apprenticeship programs.
    (f) Department of Labor Inspector General.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Office of Inspector 
General of the Department of Labor for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000, to 
remain available until expended, for salaries and expenses necessary 
for oversight, investigations, and audits of programs, grants, and 
projects of the Department of Labor funded under this section.
    (g) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Department of Labor for 
        fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $69,800,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2029, for program administration within the 
        Department of Labor for salaries and expenses necessary to 
        implement this section.
            (2) Plan.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
        there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the Department of 
        Labor, $200,000, to remain available until September 30, 2023, 
        which shall be used by the Secretary to--
                    (A) develop, publish, and implement, not later than 
                180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, a 
                project, operations, and management plan for funds 
                appropriated under this section; and
                    (B) consult with the Chief Executive Officer of the 
                Corporation for National and Community Service in 
                developing the plan under subparagraph (A).
    (h) Definition.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Climate-related nontraditional apprenticeship 
        occupation.--The term ``climate-related nontraditional 
        apprenticeship occupation'' means an apprenticeable 
        occupation--
                    (A) that aligns with the activities described in 
                subsection (e)(3) of section 26001;
                    (B) in an industry sector that trains less than 10 
                percent of all civilian registered apprentices as of 
                the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (C) that is related to climate resilience or 
                mitigation.
            (2) Registered apprenticeship program.-- The term 
        ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an apprenticeship 
        program registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the 
        Employment and Training Administration of the Department of 
        Labor, or a State apprenticeship agency recognized by the 
        Office of Apprenticeship, pursuant to the Act of August 16, 
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663).
            (3) Wioa definitions.--The terms ``community-based 
        organization'', ``individual with a barrier to employment'', 
        ``in-school youth'', ``outlying area'', and ``out-of-school 
        youth'' have the meanings given such terms in paragraphs (10), 
        (24), (27), (45), and (46), respectively, of section 3 of the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.

           Subtitle H--Prescription Drug Coverage Provisions

SEC. 27001. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COST-SHARING FOR CERTAIN 
              INSULIN PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of 
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 726. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COST-SHARING FOR CERTAIN 
              INSULIN PRODUCTS.

    ``(a) In General.--For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 
2023, a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group 
health insurance coverage shall provide coverage of selected insulin 
products, and with respect to such products, shall not--
            ``(1) apply any deductible; or
            ``(2) impose any cost-sharing in excess of the lesser of, 
        per 30-day supply--
                    ``(A) $35; or
                    ``(B) the amount equal to 25 percent of the 
                negotiated price of the selected insulin product net of 
                all price concessions received by or on behalf of the 
                plan or coverage, including price concessions received 
                by or on behalf of third-party entities providing 
                services to the plan or coverage, such as pharmacy 
                benefit management services.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Selected insulin products.--The term `selected 
        insulin products' means at least one of each dosage form (such 
        as vial, pump, or inhaler dosage forms) of each different type 
        (such as rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, long-
        acting, ultra long-acting, and premixed) of insulin (as defined 
        below), when available, as selected by the group health plan or 
        health insurance issuer.
            ``(2) Insulin defined.--The term `insulin' means insulin 
        that is licensed under subsection (a) or (k) of section 351 of 
        the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262) and continues to 
        be marketed under such section, including any insulin product 
        that has been deemed to be licensed under section 351(a) of 
        such Act pursuant to section 7002(e)(4) of the Biologics Price 
        Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-148) and 
        continues to be marketed pursuant to such licensure.
    ``(c) Out-of-network Providers.--Nothing in this section requires a 
plan or issuer that has a network of providers to provide benefits for 
selected insulin products described in this section that are delivered 
by an out-of-network provider, or precludes a plan or issuer that has a 
network of providers from imposing higher cost-sharing than the levels 
specified in subsection (a) for selected insulin products described in 
this section that are delivered by an out-of-network provider.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (a) shall not be construed 
to require coverage of, or prevent a group health plan or health 
insurance coverage from imposing cost-sharing other than the levels 
specified in subsection (a) on, insulin products that are not selected 
insulin products, to the extent that such coverage is not otherwise 
required and such cost-sharing is otherwise permitted under Federal and 
applicable State law.
    ``(e) Application of Cost-sharing Towards Deductibles and Out-of-
pocket Maximums.--Any cost-sharing payments made pursuant to subsection 
(a)(2) shall be counted toward any deductible or out-of-pocket maximum 
that applies under the plan or coverage.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 725 
the following:

``Sec. 726. Requirements with respect to cost-sharing for certain 
                            insulin products.''.

SEC. 27002. OVERSIGHT OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement 
Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1021 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in subpart B of part 7 (29 U.S.C. 1185 et seq.), by 
        adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 727. OVERSIGHT OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER SERVICES.

    ``(a) In General.--For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 
2023, a group health plan (or health insurance issuer offering group 
health insurance coverage in connection with such a plan) or an entity 
or subsidiary providing pharmacy benefits management services on behalf 
of such a plan or issuer shall not enter into a contract with a drug 
manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, subcontractor, rebate 
aggregator, or any associated third party that limits the disclosure of 
information to plan sponsors in such a manner that prevents the plan or 
issuer, or an entity or subsidiary providing pharmacy benefits 
management services on behalf of a plan or issuer, from making the 
reports described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--For plan years beginning on or after 
        January 1, 2023, not less frequently than once every 6 months, 
        a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance 
        coverage or an entity providing pharmacy benefits management 
        services on behalf of a group health plan or an issuer 
        providing group health insurance coverage shall submit to the 
        plan sponsor (as defined in section 3(16)(B)) of such group 
        health plan or group health insurance coverage a report in 
        accordance with this subsection and make such report available 
        to the plan sponsor in a machine-readable format. Each such 
        report shall include, with respect to the applicable group 
        health plan or health insurance coverage--
                    ``(A) as applicable, information collected from 
                drug manufacturers by such issuer or entity on the 
                total amount of copayment assistance dollars paid, or 
                copayment cards applied, that were funded by the drug 
                manufacturer with respect to the participants and 
                beneficiaries in such plan or coverage;
                    ``(B) a list of each drug covered by such plan, 
                issuer, or entity providing pharmacy benefit management 
                services that was dispensed during the reporting 
                period, including, with respect to each such drug 
                during the reporting period--
                            ``(i) the brand name, chemical entity, and 
                        National Drug Code;
                            ``(ii) the number of participants and 
                        beneficiaries for whom the drug was filled 
                        during the plan year, the total number of 
                        prescription fills for the drug (including 
                        original prescriptions and refills), and the 
                        total number of dosage units of the drug 
                        dispensed across the plan year, including 
                        whether the dispensing channel was by retail, 
                        mail order, or specialty pharmacy;
                            ``(iii) the wholesale acquisition cost, 
                        listed as cost per days supply and cost per 
                        pill, or in the case of a drug in another form, 
                        per dose;
                            ``(iv) the total out-of-pocket spending by 
                        participants and beneficiaries on such drug, 
                        including participant and beneficiary spending 
                        through copayments, coinsurance, and 
                        deductibles; and
                            ``(v) for any drug for which gross spending 
                        of the group health plan or health insurance 
                        coverage exceeded $10,000 during the reporting 
                        period--
                                    ``(I) a list of all other drugs in 
                                the same therapeutic category or class, 
                                including brand name drugs and 
                                biological products and generic drugs 
                                or biosimilar biological products that 
                                are in the same therapeutic category or 
                                class as such drug; and
                                    ``(II) the rationale for preferred 
                                formulary placement of such drug in 
                                that therapeutic category or class;
                    ``(C) a list of each therapeutic category or class 
                of drugs that were dispensed under the health plan or 
                health insurance coverage during the reporting period, 
                and, with respect to each such therapeutic category or 
                class of drugs, during the reporting period--
                            ``(i) total gross spending by the plan, 
                        before manufacturer rebates, fees, or other 
                        manufacturer remuneration;
                            ``(ii) the number of participants and 
                        beneficiaries who filled a prescription for a 
                        drug in that category or class;
                            ``(iii) if applicable to that category or 
                        class, a description of the formulary tiers and 
                        utilization mechanisms (such as prior 
                        authorization or step therapy) employed for 
                        drugs in that category or class;
                            ``(iv) the total out-of-pocket spending by 
                        participants and beneficiaries, including 
                        participant and beneficiary spending through 
                        copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles; and
                            ``(v) for each therapeutic category or 
                        class under which 3 or more drugs are included 
                        on the formulary of such plan or coverage--
                                    ``(I) the amount received, or 
                                expected to be received, from drug 
                                manufacturers in rebates, fees, 
                                alternative discounts, or other 
                                remuneration--
                                            ``(aa) to be paid by drug 
                                        manufacturers for claims 
                                        incurred during the reporting 
                                        period; or
                                            ``(bb) that is related to 
                                        utilization of drugs, in such 
                                        therapeutic category or class;
                                    ``(II) the total net spending, 
                                after deducting rebates, price 
                                concessions, alternative discounts or 
                                other remuneration from drug 
                                manufacturers, by the health plan or 
                                health insurance coverage on that 
                                category or class of drugs; and
                                    ``(III) the net price per course of 
                                treatment or single fill, such as a 30-
                                day supply or 90-day supply, incurred 
                                by the health plan or health insurance 
                                coverage and its participants and 
                                beneficiaries, after manufacturer 
                                rebates, fees, and other remuneration 
                                for drugs dispensed within such 
                                therapeutic category or class during 
                                the reporting period;
                    ``(D) total gross spending on prescription drugs by 
                the plan or coverage during the reporting period, 
                before rebates and other manufacturer fees or 
                remuneration;
                    ``(E) total amount received, or expected to be 
                received, by the health plan or health insurance 
                coverage in drug manufacturer rebates, fees, 
                alternative discounts, and all other remuneration 
                received from the manufacturer or any third party, 
                other than the plan sponsor, related to utilization of 
                drug or drug spending under that health plan or health 
                insurance coverage during the reporting period;
                    ``(F) the total net spending on prescription drugs 
                by the health plan or health insurance coverage during 
                the reporting period; and
                    ``(G) amounts paid directly or indirectly in 
                rebates, fees, or any other type of remuneration to 
                brokers, consultants, advisors, or any other individual 
                or firm who referred the group health plan's or health 
                insurance issuer's business to the pharmacy benefit 
                manager.
            ``(2) Privacy requirements.--Health insurance issuers 
        offering group health insurance coverage and entities providing 
        pharmacy benefits management services on behalf of a group 
        health plan shall provide information under paragraph (1) in a 
        manner consistent with the privacy, security, and breach 
        notification regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of 
        the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 
        1996, and shall restrict the use and disclosure of such 
        information according to such privacy regulations.
            ``(3) Disclosure and redisclosure.--
                    ``(A) Limitation to business associates.--A group 
                health plan receiving a report under paragraph (1) may 
                disclose such information only to business associates 
                of such plan as defined in section 160.103 of title 45, 
                Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                    ``(B) Clarification regarding public disclosure of 
                information.--Nothing in this section prevents a health 
                insurance issuer offering group health insurance 
                coverage or an entity providing pharmacy benefits 
                management services on behalf of a group health plan 
                from placing reasonable restrictions on the public 
                disclosure of the information contained in a report 
                described in paragraph (1), except that such issuer or 
                entity may not restrict disclosure of such report to 
                the Department of Health and Human Services, the 
                Department of Labor, or the Department of the Treasury.
                    ``(C) Limited form of report.--The Secretary shall 
                define through rulemaking a limited form of the report 
                under paragraph (1) required of plan sponsors who are 
                drug manufacturers, drug wholesalers, or other direct 
                participants in the drug supply chain, in order to 
                prevent anti-competitive behavior.
            ``(4) Report to gao.--A health insurance issuer offering 
        group health insurance coverage or an entity providing pharmacy 
        benefits management services on behalf of a group health plan 
        shall submit to the Comptroller General of the United States 
        each of the first 4 reports submitted to a plan sponsor under 
        paragraph (1) with respect to such coverage or plan, and other 
        such reports as requested, in accordance with the privacy 
        requirements under paragraph (2) and the disclosure and 
        redisclosure standards under paragraph (3), and such other 
        information that the Comptroller General determines necessary 
        to carry out the study under section 30606(b) of the Act 
        entitled `An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
        title II of S. Con. Res. 14'.
    ``(c) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, shall enforce this section.
            ``(2) Failure to provide timely information.--A health 
        insurance issuer or an entity providing pharmacy benefit 
        management services that violates subsection (a) or fails to 
        provide information required under subsection (b), or a drug 
        manufacturer that fails to provide information under subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) in a timely manner, shall be subject to a civil 
        monetary penalty in the amount of $10,000 for each day during 
        which such violation continues or such information is not 
        disclosed or reported.
            ``(3) False information.--A health insurance issuer, entity 
        providing pharmacy benefit management services, or drug 
        manufacturer that knowingly provides false information under 
        this section shall be subject to a civil money penalty in an 
        amount not to exceed $100,000 for each item of false 
        information. Such civil money penalty shall be in addition to 
        other penalties as may be prescribed by law.
            ``(4) Procedure.--The provisions of section 1128A of the 
        Social Security Act, other than subsection (a) and (b) and the 
        first sentence of subsection (c)(1) of such section shall apply 
        to civil monetary penalties under this subsection in the same 
        manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding 
        under section 1128A of the Social Security Act.
            ``(5) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive penalties under 
        paragraph (2), or extend the period of time for compliance with 
        a requirement of this section, for an entity in violation of 
        this section that has made a good-faith effort to comply with 
        this section.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to permit a health insurance issuer, group health plan, or 
other entity to restrict disclosure to, or otherwise limit the access 
of, the Department of Labor to a report described in subsection (b)(1) 
or information related to compliance with subsection (a) by such 
issuer, plan, or entity.
    ``(e) Definition.--In this section, the term `wholesale acquisition 
cost' has the meaning given such term in section 1847A(c)(6)(B) of the 
Social Security Act.''; and
            (2) in section 502(b)(3) (29 U.S.C. 1132(b)(3)), by 
        inserting ``(other than section 727)'' after ``part 7''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 of the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 726 
the following new item:

``Sec. 727. Oversight of pharmacy benefit manager services.''.

              TITLE III--COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE

                       Subtitle A--Air Pollution

SEC. 30101. CLEAN HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES.

    The Clean Air Act is amended by inserting after section 131 of such 
Act (42 U.S.C. 7431) the following:

``SEC. 132. CLEAN HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES.

    ``(a) Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator for 
        fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $3,000,000,000, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2031, to carry out this section.
            ``(2) Nonattainment areas.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator 
        for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $2,000,000,000, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2031, to make awards under this section to 
        eligible recipients and to eligible contractors that propose to 
        replace eligible vehicles to serve 1 or more communities 
        located in an air quality area designated pursuant to section 
        107 as nonattainment for any air pollutant.
            ``(3) Reservation.--Of the funds appropriated by paragraph 
        (1), the Administrator shall reserve 3 percent for 
        administrative costs necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(b) Program.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Administrator shall implement a program 
to make awards of grants and rebates to eligible recipients, and to 
make awards of contracts to eligible contractors for providing rebates, 
for up to 100 percent of costs for--
            ``(1) replacing eligible vehicles with zero-emission 
        vehicles;
            ``(2) purchasing, installing, operating, and maintaining 
        infrastructure needed to charge, fuel, or maintain zero-
        emission vehicles;
            ``(3) workforce development and training to support the 
        maintenance, charging, fueling, and operation of zero-emission 
        vehicles; and
            ``(4) planning and technical activities to support the 
        adoption and deployment of zero-emission vehicles.
    ``(c) Applications.--To seek an award under this section, an 
eligible recipient or eligible contractor shall submit to the 
Administrator an application at such time, in such manner, and 
containing such information as the Administrator shall prescribe.
    ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Eligible contractor.--The term `eligible contractor' 
        means a contractor that has the capacity--
                    ``(A) to sell zero-emission vehicles, or charging 
                or other equipment needed to charge, fuel, or maintain 
                zero-emission vehicles, to individuals or entities that 
                own an eligible vehicle; or
                    ``(B) to arrange financing for such a sale.
            ``(2) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient' 
        means--
                    ``(A) a State;
                    ``(B) a municipality;
                    ``(C) an Indian tribe; or
                    ``(D) a nonprofit school transportation 
                association.
            ``(3) Eligible vehicle.--The term `eligible vehicle' means 
        a Class 6 or Class 7 heavy-duty vehicle as defined in section 
        1037.801 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect 
        on the date of enactment of this section).
            ``(4) Zero-emission vehicle.--The term `zero-emission 
        vehicle' means a vehicle that has a drivetrain that produces, 
        under any possible operational mode or condition, zero exhaust 
        emissions of--
                    ``(A) any air pollutant that is listed pursuant to 
                section 108(a) (or any precursor to such an air 
                pollutant); and
                    ``(B) any greenhouse gas.''.

SEC. 30102. GRANTS TO REDUCE AIR POLLUTION AT PORTS.

    The Clean Air Act is amended by inserting after section 132 of such 
Act, as added by section 30101 of this Act, the following:

``SEC. 133. GRANTS TO REDUCE AIR POLLUTION AT PORTS.

    ``(a) Appropriations.--
            ``(1) General assistance.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator for 
        fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $2,625,000,000, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2027, to award rebates and grants to 
        eligible recipients on a competitive basis--
                    ``(A) to purchase or install zero-emission port 
                equipment or technology for use at, or to directly 
                serve, one or more ports;
                    ``(B) to conduct any relevant planning or 
                permitting in connection with the purchase or 
                installation of such zero-emission port equipment or 
                technology; and
                    ``(C) to develop qualified climate action plans.
            ``(2) Nonattainment areas.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator 
        for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $875,000,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2027, to award rebates and grants to eligible 
        recipients to carry out activities described in paragraph (1) 
        with respect to ports located in air quality areas designated 
        pursuant to section 107 as nonattainment for an air pollutant.
    ``(b) Limitation.--Funds awarded under this section shall not be 
used by any recipient or subrecipient to purchase or install zero-
emission port equipment or technology that will not be located at, or 
directly serve, the one or more ports involved.
    ``(c) Administration of Funds.--Of the funds made available by this 
section, the Administrator shall reserve 2 percent for administrative 
costs necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient' 
        means--
                    ``(A) a port authority;
                    ``(B) a State, regional, local, or Tribal agency 
                that has jurisdiction over a port authority or a port;
                    ``(C) an air pollution control agency; or
                    ``(D) a private entity (including a nonprofit 
                organization) that--
                            ``(i) applies for a grant under this 
                        section in partnership with an entity described 
                        in any of subparagraphs (A) through (C); and
                            ``(ii) owns, operates, or uses the 
                        facilities, cargo-handling equipment, 
                        transportation equipment, or related technology 
                        of a port.
            ``(2) Qualified climate action plan.--The term `qualified 
        climate action plan' means a detailed and strategic plan that--
                    ``(A) establishes goals, implementation strategies, 
                and accounting and inventory practices (including 
                practices used to measure progress toward stated goals) 
                to reduce emissions at one or more ports of--
                            ``(i) greenhouse gases;
                            ``(ii) an air pollutant that is listed 
                        pursuant to section 108(a) (or any precursor to 
                        such an air pollutant); and
                            ``(iii) hazardous air pollutants;
                    ``(B) includes a strategy to collaborate with, 
                communicate with, and address potential effects on 
                stakeholders that may be affected by implementation of 
                the plan, including low-income and disadvantaged near-
                port communities; and
                    ``(C) describes how an eligible recipient has 
                implemented or will implement measures to increase the 
                resilience of the one or more ports involved, including 
                measures related to withstanding and recovering from 
                extreme weather events.
            ``(3) Zero-emission port equipment or technology.--The term 
        `zero-emission port equipment or technology' means human-
        operated equipment or human-maintained technology that--
                    ``(A) produces zero emissions of any air pollutant 
                that is listed pursuant to section 108(a) (or any 
                precursor to such an air pollutant) and any greenhouse 
                gas other than water vapor; or
                    ``(B) captures 100 percent of the emissions 
                described in subparagraph (A) that are produced by an 
                ocean-going vessel at berth.''.

SEC. 30103. GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION FUND.

    The Clean Air Act is amended by inserting after section 133 of such 
Act, as added by section 30102 of this Act, the following:

``SEC. 134. GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION FUND.

    ``(a) Appropriations.--
            ``(1) Zero-emission technologies.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator 
        for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $7,000,000,000, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2024, to make grants, on a competitive 
        basis and beginning not later than 180 calendar days after the 
        date of enactment of this section, to States, municipalities, 
        Tribal governments, and eligible recipients for the purposes of 
        providing grants, loans, or other forms of financial 
        assistance, as well as technical assistance, to enable low-
        income and disadvantaged communities to deploy or benefit from 
        zero-emission technologies, including distributed technologies 
        on residential rooftops, and to carry out other greenhouse gas 
        emission reduction activities, as determined appropriate by the 
        Administrator in accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Zero-emission vehicle supply equipment.--In addition 
        to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,000,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2024, to make grants, on a 
        competitive basis and beginning not later than 180 calendar 
        days after the date of enactment of this section, to States, 
        municipalities, Tribal governments, and eligible recipients to 
        support the purchase, installation, or operation of publicly 
        available equipment to charge or fuel light-duty zero-emission 
        vehicles, including in low-income and disadvantaged 
        communities, through grants, rebates, or other forms of 
        financial assistance, and to carry out related greenhouse gas 
        emission reduction activities, as determined appropriate by the 
        Administrator in accordance with this section.
            ``(3) General assistance.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator for 
        fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $11,970,000,000, to remain available 
        until September 30, 2024, to make grants, on a competitive 
        basis and beginning not later than 180 calendar days after the 
        date of enactment of this section, to eligible recipients for 
        the purposes of providing financial assistance and technical 
        assistance in accordance with subsection (b).
            ``(4) Low-income and disadvantaged communities.--In 
        addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
        to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $8,000,000,000, to 
        remain available until September 30, 2024, to make grants, on a 
        competitive basis and beginning not later than 180 calendar 
        days after the date of enactment of this section, to eligible 
        recipients for the purposes of providing financial assistance 
        and technical assistance in low-income and disadvantaged 
        communities in accordance with subsection (b).
            ``(5) Administrative costs.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator 
        for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $30,000,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2031, for the administrative costs necessary to 
        carry out activities under this section.
    ``(b) Use of Funds.--An eligible recipient that receives a grant 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall use the grant in accordance with the 
following:
            ``(1) Direct investment.--The eligible recipient shall--
                    ``(A) use a broad range of finance and investment 
                tools to provide financial assistance to qualified 
                projects at the national, regional, State, and local 
                levels, including, as applicable, through both 
                concessionary and market rate financing;
                    ``(B) prioritize investment in qualified projects 
                that would otherwise lack access to financing;
                    ``(C) retain, manage, recycle, and monetize all 
                repayments and other revenue received from fees, 
                interest, repaid loans, and all other types of 
                financial assistance provided using grant funds under 
                this section to ensure continued operability; and
                    ``(D) meet any requirements set forth by the 
                Administrator to ensure accountability and proper 
                management of funds appropriated by this section.
            ``(2) Indirect investment.--The eligible recipient shall 
        provide funding and technical assistance to establish new or 
        support existing public, quasi-public, or nonprofit entities 
        that provide financial assistance to qualified projects at the 
        State, local, territorial, or Tribal level or in the District 
        of Columbia, including community- and low-income-focused 
        lenders and capital providers.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient' 
        means a nonprofit organization that--
                    ``(A) is designed to provide capital, including by 
                leveraging private capital, and other forms of 
                financial assistance for the rapid deployment of low- 
                and zero-emission products, technologies, and services;
                    ``(B) does not take deposits other than deposits 
                from repayments and other revenue received from 
                financial assistance provided using grant funds under 
                this section;
                    ``(C) is funded by public or charitable 
                contributions; and
                    ``(D) invests in or finances projects alone or in 
                conjunction with other investors.
            ``(2) Qualified project.--The term `qualified project' 
        includes any project, activity, or technology that--
                    ``(A) reduces or avoids greenhouse gas emissions 
                and other forms of air pollution in partnership with, 
                and by leveraging investment from, the private sector; 
                or
                    ``(B) assists communities in the efforts of those 
                communities to reduce or avoid greenhouse gas emissions 
                and other forms of air pollution.
            ``(3) Publicly available equipment.--The term `publicly 
        available equipment' means equipment that--
                    ``(A) is located at a multi-unit housing structure;
                    ``(B) is located at a workplace and is available to 
                employees of such workplace or employees of a nearby 
                workplace; or
                    ``(C) is at a location that is publicly accessible 
                for a minimum of 12 hours per day at least 5 days per 
                week and networked or otherwise capable of being 
                monitored remotely.
            ``(4) Zero-emission technology.--The term `zero-emission 
        technology' means any technology that produces zero emissions 
        of--
                    ``(A) any air pollutant that is listed pursuant to 
                section 108(a) (or any precursor to such an air 
                pollutant); and
                    ``(B) any greenhouse gas.
            ``(5) Zero-emission vehicle.--The term `zero-emission 
        vehicle' means a vehicle that has a drivetrain that produces, 
        under any possible operational mode or condition, zero exhaust 
        emissions of--
                    ``(A) any air pollutant that is listed pursuant to 
                section 108(a) (or any precursor to such an air 
                pollutant); and
                    ``(B) any greenhouse gas.''.

SEC. 30104. COLLABORATIVE COMMUNITY WILDFIRE AIR GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $150,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for grants authorized under subsections (a) through 
(c) of section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(a)-(c)) to 
assist eligible entities in developing and implementing collaborative 
community plans to prepare for smoke from wildfires, reduce risks of 
smoke exposure due to wildfires, and mitigate the health and 
environmental effects of smoke from wildfires.
    (b) Technical Assistance.--The Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency may use amounts made available under subsection (a) 
to provide technical assistance to any eligible entity in--
            (1) submitting an application for a grant to be made 
        pursuant to this section; or
            (2) carrying out a project using a grant made pursuant to 
        this section.
    (c) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency shall reserve 5 percent for administrative costs to carry out 
this section.
    (d) Eligible Entities.--In this section, the term ``eligible 
entity'' means a State, an air pollution control agency, a 
municipality, or an Indian tribe (as such terms are defined in section 
302 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7602)).

SEC. 30105. DIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS.

    (a) Goods Movement.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $60,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for grants, rebates, and loans under section 
792 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16132) to identify and 
reduce diesel emissions resulting from goods movement facilities, and 
vehicles servicing goods movement facilities, in low-income and 
disadvantaged communities to address the health impacts of such 
emissions on such communities.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--The Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency shall reserve 2 percent of the amounts made available 
under this section for the administrative costs necessary to carry out 
activities pursuant to this section.

SEC. 30106. FUNDING TO ADDRESS AIR POLLUTION.

    (a) Appropriations.--
            (1) Fenceline air monitoring and screening air 
        monitoring.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
        is appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $117,500,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2031, for grants and other 
        activities authorized under subsections (a) through (c) of 
        section 103 and section 105 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
        7403(a)-(c), 7405) to deploy, integrate, support, and maintain 
        fenceline air monitoring, screening air monitoring, national 
        air toxics trend stations, and other air toxics and community 
        monitoring.
            (2) Multipollutant monitoring stations.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2031, for grants and other activities authorized under 
        subsections (a) through (c) of section 103 and section 105 of 
        the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(a)-(c), 7405)--
                    (A) to expand the national ambient air quality 
                monitoring network with new multipollutant monitoring 
                stations; and
                    (B) to replace, repair, operate, and maintain 
                existing monitors.
            (3) Air quality sensors in low-income and disadvantaged 
        communities.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
        is appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $3,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2031, for grants and other 
        activities authorized under subsections (a) through (c) of 
        section 103 and section 105 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
        7403(a)-(c), 7405) to deploy, integrate, and operate air 
        quality sensors in low-income and disadvantaged communities.
            (4) Emissions from wood heaters.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator 
        of the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, 
        out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $15,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for 
        grants and other activities authorized under subsections (a) 
        through (c) of section 103 and section 105 of the Clean Air Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 7403(a)-(c), 7405) for testing and other agency 
        activities to address emissions from wood heaters.
            (5) Methane monitoring.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for 
        grants and other activities authorized under subsections (a) 
        through (c) of section 103 and section 105 of the Clean Air Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 7403(a)-(c), 7405) for monitoring emissions of 
        methane.
            (6) Clean air act grants.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for 
        grants and other activities authorized under subsections (a) 
        through (c) of section 103 and section 105 of the Clean Air Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 7403(a)-(c), 7405).
            (7) Other activities.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $45,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to 
        carry out, with respect to greenhouse gases, sections 111, 115, 
        165, 177, 202, 211, 213, 231, and 612 of the Clean Air Act (42 
        U.S.C. 7411, 7415, 7475, 7507, 7521, 7545, 7547, 7571, and 
        7671k).
            (8) Greenhouse gas and zero-emission standards for mobile 
        sources.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
        appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2031, to provide grants to States 
        to adopt and implement greenhouse gas and zero-emission 
        standards for mobile sources pursuant to section 177 of the 
        Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7507).
    (b) Administration of Funds.--Of the funds made available pursuant 
to paragraphs (1), (2), (5) and (6) of subsection (a), the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall reserve 5 
percent for activities funded pursuant to such subsection other than 
grants.

SEC. 30107. FUNDING TO ADDRESS AIR POLLUTION AT SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $37,500,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for grants and other activities to monitor and 
reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions at schools in low-
income and disadvantaged communities under subsections (a) through (c) 
of section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(a)-(c)) and section 
105 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 7405).
    (b) Technical Assistance.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $12,500,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for providing technical assistance 
to schools in low-income and disadvantaged communities under 
subsections (a) through (c) of section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 
U.S.C. 7403(a)-(c)) and section 105 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 7405)--
            (1) to address environmental issues;
            (2) to develop school environmental quality plans that 
        include standards for school building, design, construction, 
        and renovation; and
            (3) to identify and mitigate ongoing air pollution hazards.

SEC. 30108. LOW EMISSIONS ELECTRICITY PROGRAM.

    The Clean Air Act is amended by inserting after section 134 of such 
Act, as added by section 30103 of this Act, the following:

``SEC. 135. LOW EMISSIONS ELECTRICITY PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031--
            ``(1) $17,000,000 for consumer-related education and 
        partnerships with respect to reductions in greenhouse gas 
        emissions that result from domestic electricity generation and 
        use;
            ``(2) $17,000,000 for education, technical assistance, and 
        partnerships within low-income and disadvantaged communities 
        with respect to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions that 
        result from domestic electricity generation and use;
            ``(3) $17,000,000 for industry-related outreach and 
        technical assistance, including through partnerships, with 
        respect to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions that result 
        from domestic electricity generation and use;
            ``(4) $17,000,000 for outreach and technical assistance to 
        State and local governments, including through partnerships, 
        with respect to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions that 
        result from domestic electricity generation and use;
            ``(5) $1,000,000 to assess, not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the reductions in greenhouse 
        gas emissions that result from changes in domestic electricity 
        generation and use that are anticipated to occur on an annual 
        basis through fiscal year 2031; and
            ``(6) $18,000,000 to carry out this section to ensure that 
        reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from domestic 
        electricity generation and use are achieved through use of the 
        authorities of this Act, including through the establishment of 
        requirements under this Act, incorporating the assessment under 
        paragraph (5) as a baseline.
    ``(b) Administration of Funds.--Of the amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Administrator shall reserve 2 percent for the 
administrative costs necessary to carry out activities pursuant to that 
subsection.''.

SEC. 30109. FUNDING FOR SECTION 211(O) OF THE CLEAN AIR ACT.

    (a) Test and Protocol Development.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to carry out section 211(o) of the 
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)) with respect to--
            (1) the development and establishment of tests and 
        protocols regarding the environmental and public health effects 
        of a fuel or fuel additive;
            (2) internal and extramural data collection and analyses to 
        regularly update applicable regulations, guidance, and 
        procedures for determining lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
        of a fuel; and
            (3) the review, analysis and evaluation of the impacts of 
        all transportation fuels, including fuel lifecycle 
        implications, on the general public and on low-income and 
        disadvantaged communities.
    (b) Investments in Advanced Biofuels.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for new grants to industry and 
other related activities under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 
U.S.C. 7545(o)) to support investments in advanced biofuels.

SEC. 30110. FUNDING FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AMERICAN INNOVATION AND 
              MANUFACTURING ACT.

    (a) Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to 
        carry out subsections (a) through (i) and subsection (k) of 
        section 103 of division S of Public Law 116-260 (42 U.S.C. 
        7675).
            (2) Implementation and compliance tools.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $3,500,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2026, to deploy new implementation and compliance tools to 
        carry out subsections (a) through (i) and subsection (k) of 
        section 103 of division S of Public Law 116-260 (42 U.S.C. 
        7675).
            (3) Competitive grants.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $15,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
        competitive grants for reclaim and innovative destruction 
        technologies under subsections (a) through (i) and subsection 
        (k) of section 103 of division S of Public Law 116-260 (42 
        U.S.C. 7675).
    (b) Administration of Funds.--Of the funds made available pursuant 
to subsection (a)(3), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency shall reserve 5 percent for administrative costs necessary to 
carry out activities pursuant to such subsection.

SEC. 30111. FUNDING FOR ENFORCEMENT TECHNOLOGY AND PUBLIC INFORMATION.

    (a) Compliance Monitoring.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $37,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to update the Integrated Compliance 
Information System of the Environmental Protection Agency and any 
associated systems, necessary information technology infrastructure, or 
public access software tools to ensure access to compliance data and 
related information.
    (b) Communications With ICIS.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $7,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for grants to States, Indian 
tribes, and air pollution control agencies (as such terms are defined 
in section 302 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7602)) to update their 
systems to ensure communication with the Integrated Compliance 
Information System of the Environmental Protection Agency and any 
associated systems.
    (c) Inspection Software.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $6,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) to acquire or update inspection software for use by the 
        Environmental Protection Agency, States, Indian tribes, and air 
        pollution control agencies (as such terms are defined in 
        section 302 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7602)); or
            (2) to acquire necessary devices on which to run such 
        inspection software.

SEC. 30112. GREENHOUSE GAS CORPORATE REPORTING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$5,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for the 
Environmental Protection Agency to support--
            (1) enhanced standardization and transparency of corporate 
        climate action commitments and plans to reduce greenhouse gas 
        emissions;
            (2) enhanced transparency regarding progress toward meeting 
        such commitments and implementing such plans; and
            (3) progress toward meeting such commitments and 
        implementing such plans.

SEC. 30113. ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $250,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, to develop and carry out a program to support the 
development, and enhanced standardization and transparency, of 
environmental product declarations for construction materials and 
products, including by--
            (1) providing grants to businesses that manufacture 
        construction materials and products for developing and 
        verifying environmental product declarations, and to States, 
        Indian Tribes, and nonprofit organizations that will support 
        such businesses;
            (2) providing technical assistance to businesses that 
        manufacture construction materials and products in developing 
        and verifying environmental product declarations, and to 
        States, Indian Tribes, and nonprofit organizations that will 
        support such businesses; and
            (3) carrying out other activities that assist in measuring, 
        reporting, and steadily reducing the quantity of embodied 
        carbon of construction materials and products.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under this 
section, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall 
reserve 5 percent for administrative costs necessary to carry out this 
section.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Embodied carbon.--The term ``embodied carbon'' means 
        the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions associated with all 
        relevant stages of production of a material or product, 
        measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide-equivalent per unit of 
        such material or product.
            (2) Environmental product declaration.--The term 
        ``environmental product declaration'' means a document that 
        reports the environmental impact of a material or product 
        that--
                    (A) includes measurement of the embodied carbon of 
                the material or product;
                    (B) conforms with international standards, such as 
                a Type III environmental product declaration, as 
                defined by the International Organization for 
                Standardization standard 14025; and
                    (C) is developed in accordance with any 
                standardized reporting criteria specified by the 
                Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given to 
        that term in section 302(d) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
        7602(d)).

SEC. 30114. METHANE EMISSIONS REDUCTION PROGRAM.

    The Clean Air Act is amended by inserting after section 135 of such 
Act, as added by section 30108 of this Act, the following:

``SEC. 136. METHANE EMISSIONS AND WASTE REDUCTION INCENTIVE PROGRAM FOR 
              PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS SYSTEMS.

    ``(a) Incentives for Methane Mitigation and Monitoring.--In 
addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $775,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2028--
            ``(1) for grants, rebates, contracts, loans, and other 
        activities of the Environmental Protection Agency for the 
        purposes of providing financial and technical assistance to 
        owners and operators of applicable facilities to prepare and 
        submit greenhouse gas reports under subpart W of part 98 of 
        title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulations);
            ``(2) for grants, rebates, contracts, loans, and other 
        activities of the Environmental Protection Agency authorized 
        under subsections (a) through (c) of section 103 for methane 
        emissions monitoring;
            ``(3) for grants, rebates, contracts, loans, and other 
        activities of the Environmental Protection Agency for the 
        purposes of providing financial and technical assistance to 
        reduce methane and other greenhouse gas emissions from 
        petroleum and natural gas systems, mitigate legacy air 
        pollution from petroleum and natural gas systems, and provide 
        support for communities, including funding for--
                    ``(A) improving climate resiliency of communities 
                and petroleum and natural gas systems;
                    ``(B) improving and deploying industrial equipment 
                and processes that reduce methane and other greenhouse 
                gas emissions and waste;
                    ``(C) supporting innovation in reducing methane and 
                other greenhouse gas emissions and waste from petroleum 
                and natural gas systems;
                    ``(D) mitigating health effects of methane and 
                other greenhouse gas emissions, and legacy air 
                pollution from petroleum and natural gas systems in 
                low-income and disadvantaged communities; and
                    ``(E) supporting environmental restoration; and
            ``(4) to cover all direct and indirect costs required to 
        administer this section, including the costs of implementing 
        the waste emissions charge under subsection (b), preparing 
        inventories, gathering empirical data, and tracking emissions.
    ``(b) Waste Emissions Charge.--The Administrator shall impose and 
collect a charge on methane emissions that exceed an applicable waste 
emissions threshold under subsection (e) from an owner or operator of 
an applicable facility that is required to report methane emissions 
pursuant to subpart W of part 98 of title 40, Code of Federal 
Regulations (or any successor regulations).
    ``(c) Applicable Facility.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`applicable facility' means a facility within the following industry 
segments, as defined in subpart W of part 98 of title 40, Code of 
Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations):
            ``(1) Offshore petroleum and natural gas production.
            ``(2) Onshore petroleum and natural gas production.
            ``(3) Onshore natural gas processing,
            ``(4) Onshore natural gas transmission compression.
            ``(5) Underground natural gas storage.
            ``(6) Liquefied natural gas storage.
            ``(7) Liquefied natural gas import and export equipment.
            ``(8) Onshore petroleum and natural gas gathering and 
        boosting.
            ``(9) Onshore natural gas transmission pipeline.
    ``(d) Charge Amount.--The amount of a charge under subsection (b) 
for an applicable facility shall be equal to the product obtained by 
multiplying--
            ``(1) the number of tons of methane emissions reported 
        pursuant to subpart W of part 98 of title 40, Code of Federal 
        Regulations (or any successor regulations) for the applicable 
        facility that exceed the applicable annual waste emissions 
        threshold listed in subsection (e) during the previous 
        reporting period; and
            ``(2)(A) $900 for emissions reported for calendar year 
        2023;
            ``(B) $1200 for emissions reported for calendar year 2024; 
        or
            ``(C) $1500 for emissions reported for calendar year 2025 
        and each year thereafter.
    ``(e) Waste Emissions Threshold.--
            ``(1) Petroleum and natural gas production.--With respect 
        to imposing and collecting the charge under subsection (b) for 
        an applicable facility in an industry segment listed in 
        paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (c), the Administrator shall 
        impose and collect the charge on the reported tons of methane 
        emissions that exceed--
                    ``(A) 0.20 percent of the natural gas sent to sale 
                from such facility; or
                    ``(B) 10 metric tons of methane per million barrels 
                of oil sent to sale from such facility, if such 
                facility sent no natural gas to sale.
            ``(2) Nonproduction petroleum and natural gas systems.--
        With respect to imposing and collecting the charge under 
        subsection (b) for an applicable facility in an industry 
        segment listed in paragraph (3), (6), (7), or (8) of subsection 
        (c), the Administrator shall impose and collect the charge on 
        the reported tons of methane emissions that exceed 0.05 percent 
        of the natural gas sent to sale from such facility.
            ``(3) Natural gas transmission.--With respect to imposing 
        and collecting the charge under subsection (b) for an 
        applicable facility in an industry segment listed in paragraph 
        (4), (5), or (9) of subsection (c), the Administrator shall 
        impose and collect the charge on the reported tons of methane 
        emissions that exceed 0.11 percent of the natural gas sent to 
        sale from such facility.
            ``(4) Exemption.--Charges shall not be imposed pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) on emissions that exceed the waste emissions 
        threshold specified in such paragraph if such emissions are 
        caused by unreasonable delay in environmental permitting of 
        gathering infrastructure.
    ``(f) Period.--The charge under subsection (b) shall be imposed and 
collected beginning with respect to emissions reported for calendar 
year 2023 and for each year thereafter.
    ``(g) Implementation.--In addition to other authorities in this Act 
addressing air pollution from the oil and natural gas sectors, the 
Administrator may issue guidance or regulations as necessary to carry 
out this section.
    ``(h) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this section, and as necessary thereafter, the 
Administrator shall revise the requirements of subpart W of part 98 of 
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations--
            ``(1) to reduce the facility emissions threshold for 
        reporting under such subpart and for paying the charge imposed 
        under this section to 10,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide 
        equivalent of greenhouse gases emitted per year; and
            ``(2) to ensure the reporting under such subpart, and 
        calculation of charges under subsections (d) and (e) of this 
        section, are based on empirical data and accurately reflect the 
        total methane emissions and waste emissions from the applicable 
        facilities.
    ``(i) Liability for Charge Payment.--A facility owner or operator's 
liability for payment of the charge under subsection (b) is not 
affected in any way by emission standards, permit fees, penalties, or 
other requirements under this Act or any other legal authorities.''.

SEC. 30115. FUNDING FOR THE OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE 
              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY.

    In addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is 
appropriated to the Office of the Inspector General of the 
Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for oversight of activities 
supported with funds appropriated to the Environmental Protection 
Agency in this Act.

SEC. 30116. CLIMATE POLLUTION REDUCTION GRANTS.

    The Clean Air Act is amended by inserting after section 136 of such 
Act, as added by section 30114 of this Act, the following:

``SEC. 137. GREENHOUSE GAS AIR POLLUTION PLANS AND IMPLEMENTATION 
              GRANTS.

    ``(a) Appropriations.--
            ``(1) Greenhouse gas air pollution planning grants.--In 
        addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
        to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts 
        in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $250,000,000, to 
        remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry out 
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) Greenhouse gas air pollution implementation grants.--
        In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
        appropriated to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $4,750,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, 
        to carry out subsection (c).
            ``(3) Administrative costs.--Of the funds made available 
        under paragraph (2), the Administrator shall reserve 3 percent 
        for administrative costs necessary to carry out this section, 
        including providing technical assistance to eligible entities, 
        developing a plan that could be used as a model by grantees in 
        developing a plan under subsection (b), and modeling the 
        effects of plans described in this section.
    ``(b) Greenhouse Gas Air Pollution Planning Grants.--The 
Administrator shall make a grant to at least one eligible entity in 
each State for the costs of developing a plan for the reduction of 
greenhouse gas air pollution to be submitted with an application for a 
grant under subsection (c). Each such plan shall include programs, 
policies, measures, and projects that will achieve or facilitate the 
reduction of greenhouse gas air pollution. Not later than 270 days 
after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall 
publish a funding opportunity announcement for grants under this 
subsection.
    ``(c) Greenhouse Gas Air Pollution Reduction Implementation 
Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall competitively 
        award grants to eligible entities to implement plans developed 
        under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Application.--To apply for a grant under this 
        subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the 
        Administrator an application at such time, in such manner, and 
        containing such information as the Administrator shall require, 
        which such application shall include information regarding--
                    ``(A) the degree to which greenhouse gas air 
                pollution is projected to be reduced, including with 
                respect to low-income and disadvantaged communities; 
                and
                    ``(B) the quantifiability, specificity, 
                additionality, permanence, and verifiability of such 
                projected greenhouse gas air pollution reduction.
            ``(3) Terms and conditions.--The Administrator shall make 
        funds available to a grantee under this subsection in such 
        amounts, upon such a schedule, and subject to such conditions 
        based on its performance in implementing its plan submitted 
        under this section and in achieving projected greenhouse gas 
        air pollution reduction, as determined by the Administrator.
    ``(d) Eligible Entity Defined.--In this section, the term `eligible 
entity' means--
            ``(1) a State;
            ``(2) an air pollution control agency;
            ``(3) a municipality;
            ``(4) an Indian tribe; and
            ``(5) a group of one or more entities listed in paragraphs 
        (1) through (4).''.

SEC. 30117. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EFFICIENT, ACCURATE, AND 
              TIMELY REVIEWS.

     In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, to provide for the 
development of efficient, accurate, and timely reviews for permitting 
and approval processes through the hiring and training of personnel, 
the development of programmatic documents, the procurement of technical 
or scientific services for reviews, the development of environmental 
data or information systems, stakeholder and community engagement, the 
purchase of new equipment for environmental analysis, and the 
development of geographic information systems and other analysis tools, 
techniques, and guidance to improve agency transparency, 
accountability, and public engagement.

SEC. 30118. LOW-EMBODIED CARBON LABELING FOR CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FOR 
              TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026, to develop and carry out a program, in consultation 
with the Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration, to 
identify and label, based on environmental product declarations, low-
embodied carbon construction materials and products used for 
transportation projects, and for necessary administrative costs of the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to carry out this 
section.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Embodied carbon.--The term ``embodied carbon'' means 
        the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions associated with all 
        relevant stages of production of a material or product, 
        measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide-equivalent per unit of 
        such material or product.
            (2) Environmental product declaration.--The term 
        ``environmental product declaration'' means a document that 
        reports the environmental impact of a material or product 
        that--
                    (A) includes measurement of the embodied carbon of 
                the material or product;
                    (B) conforms with international standards, such as 
                a Type III environmental product declaration as defined 
                by the International Organization for Standardization 
                standard 14025; and
                    (C) is developed in accordance with any 
                standardized reporting criteria specified by the 
                Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (3) Low-embodied carbon construction materials and 
        products.--The term ``low-embodied carbon construction 
        materials and products'' means construction materials and 
        products identified by the Administrator of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency as having substantially lower levels of 
        embodied carbon as compared to estimated industry averages of 
        similar materials or products.

                    Subtitle B--Hazardous Materials

SEC. 30201. GRANTS TO REDUCE WASTE IN COMMUNITIES.

    The Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by inserting after section 
7010 (42 U.S.C. 6979b) the following:

``SEC. 7011. GRANTS TO REDUCE WASTE IN COMMUNITIES.

    ``(a) Appropriations.--
            ``(1) Organics recycling and food waste.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $95,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2031, to make grants, on a 
        competitive basis, to eligible recipients for projects in, or 
        directly serving, low-income or disadvantaged communities to--
                    ``(A) construct, expand, or modernize 
                infrastructure for recycling and reuse of organic 
                material, including any facility, machinery, or 
                equipment used to collect and process organic material; 
                or
                    ``(B) measure, reduce, and prevent food waste.
            ``(2) Other waste reduction activities.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $95,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2031, to make grants, on a 
        competitive basis, to eligible recipients for projects in, or 
        directly serving, low-income or disadvantaged communities to--
                    ``(A) reduce the amount of waste generated from 
                manufacturing processes or when consumer products are 
                disposed of, including by encouraging product or 
                manufacturing redesign or redevelopment that reduces 
                packaging and waste byproducts;
                    ``(B) create market demand or manufacturing 
                capacity for recovered, recyclable, or recycled 
                commodities and products, including compost; or
                    ``(C) support the development and implementation of 
                activities that reduce the amount of waste disposed of 
                in landfills or prevent the disposal of waste in 
                landfills, including--
                            ``(i) expanding the availability of source-
                        separated organic waste collection;
                            ``(ii) encouraging diversion of organic 
                        waste from landfills; or
                            ``(iii) increasing fees imposed on the 
                        disposal of waste, including organic waste, at 
                        landfills.
    ``(b) Administration of Funds.--Of the amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Administrator shall reserve 5 percent for the 
administrative costs necessary to carry out activities pursuant to that 
subsection.
    ``(c) Definition of Eligible Recipient.--In this section, the term 
`eligible recipient' means--
            ``(1) a single unit of State, local, or Tribal government; 
        or
            ``(2) a nonprofit organization.''.

SEC. 30202. ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE JUSTICE BLOCK GRANTS.

    The Clean Air Act is amended by inserting after section 137, as 
added by subtitle A of this title, the following:

``SEC. 138. ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE JUSTICE BLOCK GRANTS.

    ``(a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            ``(1) $2,800,000,000 to remain available until September 
        30, 2026, to award grants for the activities described in 
        subsection (b); and
            ``(2) $200,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, to provide technical assistance to eligible entities 
        related to grants awarded under this section.
    ``(b) Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall use amounts made 
        available under subsection (a)(1) to award grants for periods 
        of up to 3 years to eligible entities to carry out activities 
        described in paragraph (2) that benefit disadvantaged 
        communities, as defined by the Administrator.
            ``(2) Eligible activities.--An eligible entity may use a 
        grant awarded under this subsection for--
                    ``(A) community-led air and other pollution 
                monitoring, prevention, and remediation, and 
                investments in low- and zero-emission and resilient 
                technologies and related infrastructure and workforce 
                development that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions 
                and other air pollutants;
                    ``(B) mitigating climate and health risks from 
                urban heat islands, extreme heat, wood heater 
                emissions, and wildfire events;
                    ``(C) climate resiliency and adaptation;
                    ``(D) reducing indoor toxics and indoor air 
                pollution; or
                    ``(E) facilitating engagement of disadvantaged 
                communities in State and Federal public processes, 
                including facilitating such engagement in advisory 
                groups, workshops, and rulemakings.
            ``(3) Eligible entities.--In this subsection, the term 
        `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) a partnership between--
                            ``(i) an Indian tribe, a local government, 
                        or an institution of higher education; and
                            ``(ii) a community-based nonprofit 
                        organization;
                    ``(B) a community-based nonprofit organization; or
                    ``(C) a partnership of community-based nonprofit 
                organizations.
    ``(c) Administrative Costs.--The Administrator shall reserve 7 
percent of the amounts made available under subsection (a) for 
administrative costs to carry out this section.''.

SEC. 30203. FUNDING FOR DATA COLLECTION ON NATIONAL RECYCLING EFFORTS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to support 
data collection activities with respect to recycling efforts throughout 
the nation, with a particular focus on recycling efforts in 
disadvantaged, low-income, and rural communities that lack access to 
recycling services.

                       Subtitle C--Drinking Water

SEC. 30301. LEAD REMEDIATION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $9,000,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026, for--
            (1) grants under the lead reduction grant program under 
        section 1459B(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 
        300j-19b(b)) to entities eligible for grants under that program 
        that serve communities determined to be disadvantaged 
        communities pursuant to paragraph (3)(A) of such subsection, 
        for full service line replacement within those disadvantaged 
        communities;
            (2) grants for the installation and maintenance of lead 
        filtration stations at schools and child care programs (as 
        defined in section 1464(d)(1) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-
        24(d)(1)) that serve disadvantaged communities; and
            (3) grants under subsection (d) of section 1464 of that Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 300j-24)--
                    (A) to pay the costs of replacement of drinking 
                water fountains in schools and child care programs that 
                serve disadvantaged communities;
                    (B) for lead remediation projects in buildings 
                operated by entities eligible for grants under that 
                subsection that serve disadvantaged communities; and
                    (C) for compliance monitoring in disadvantaged 
                communities.
    (b) Cost-share Waiver.--An entity receiving assistance pursuant to 
this section shall not be required to provide a share of the costs of 
carrying out the project or activity funded by that assistance.
    (c) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency shall reserve 7 percent for the administrative costs of carrying 
out this section.

SEC. 30302. FUNDING FOR WATER ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $225,000,000, to remain available 
until expended, to provide grants to States, Indian Tribes, and Tribal 
organizations to assist low-income households that pay a high 
proportion of household income for drinking water and wastewater 
(including stormwater) services, particularly households with an annual 
income that is less than or equal to 150 percent of the Federal poverty 
line, by providing amounts to community water systems (as defined in 
section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f)) or 
publicly owned treatment works (as defined in section 212 of the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292)) to reduce the 
arrearages of and rates charged to those households for those services 
by up to 100 percent.
    (b) Requirement.--Of the amounts made available under subsection 
(a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall 
reserve not more than 3 percent to provide the assistance described in 
that subsection to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations.
    (c) Cost-share Waiver.--An entity receiving assistance pursuant to 
this section shall not be required to provide a share of the costs of 
carrying out the activity funded by that assistance.
    (d) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency shall reserve 7 percent for the administrative costs of carrying 
out this section.
    (e) Definition of State.--In this section, the term ``State'' 
means--
            (1) each of the 50 States;
            (2) the District of Columbia;
            (3) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
            (4) American Samoa;
            (5) Guam;
            (6) the United States Virgin Islands; and
            (7) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

                           Subtitle D--Energy

       PART 1--RESIDENTIAL EFFICIENCY AND ELECTRIFICATION REBATES

SEC. 30411. HOME ENERGY PERFORMANCE-BASED, WHOLE-HOUSE REBATES AND 
              TRAINING GRANTS.

    (a) Home On-line Performance-based Energy Efficiency (HOPE) 
Contractor Training Grants.--
            (1) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $360,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2030, to award grants to States to develop and implement a 
        State program described in section 362(d)(13) of the Energy 
        Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6322(d)(13)), which 
        shall partner with nonprofit organizations to fund qualifying 
        programs described in paragraph (2) that provide training 
        courses and opportunities to support home energy efficiency 
        upgrade construction services to train workers, both on-line 
        and in-person, to support and provide for the home energy 
        efficiency retrofits under subsection (b), and for 
        administrative expenses associated with carrying out this 
        subsection.
            (2) Qualifying programs.--For the purposes of this 
        paragraph, qualifying programs are programs that--
                    (A) provide the equivalent of at least 30 hours in 
                total course time;
                    (B) are provided by a provider that is accredited 
                by the Interstate Renewable Energy Council or has other 
                accreditation determined to be equivalent by the 
                Secretary;
                    (C) are, with respect to a particular job, aligned 
                with the relevant National Renewable Energy Laboratory 
                Job Task Analysis, or other credentialing program 
                foundation that helps identify the necessary core 
                knowledge areas, critical work functions, or skills, as 
                approved by the Secretary;
                    (D) have established learning objectives;
                    (E) include, as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate, an appropriate assessment of such learning 
                objectives that may include a final exam, to be 
                proctored on-site or through remote proctoring, or an 
                in-person field exam; and
                    (F) include training related to--
                            (i) contractor certification;
                            (ii) energy auditing or assessment;
                            (iii) home energy systems (including Energy 
                        Star-qualified HVAC systems and Wi-Fi-enabled 
                        home energy communications technology, or any 
                        future technology that achieves the same 
                        goals);
                            (iv) insulation installation and air 
                        leakage control;
                            (v) health and safety regarding the 
                        installation of energy efficiency measures or 
                        health and safety impacts associated with 
                        energy efficiency retrofits;
                            (vi) indoor air quality;
                            (vii) energy efficiency retrofits in 
                        manufactured housing; and
                            (viii) residential electrification training 
                        and conversion training.
            (3) State energy program providers.--A State energy office 
        may use not more than 10 percent of the amounts made available 
        to the State energy office under this subsection to administer 
        a qualifying program described in paragraph (2), including for 
        the conduct of design and operations activities.
            (4) Terms and conditions.--
                    (A) Eligible use of funds.--Of the amounts made 
                available to a State under this subsection, 85 percent 
                shall be used by the State--
                            (i) to support the operations of qualifying 
                        programs, including establishing, modifying, or 
                        maintaining the online systems, staff time, and 
                        software and online program management, through 
                        a course that meets the applicable criteria;
                            (ii) to reimburse the contractor company 
                        for training costs for employees;
                            (iii) to provide any home technology 
                        support needed for an employee to receive 
                        training pursuant to this subsection; and
                            (iv) to support wages of employees during 
                        training.
                    (B) Timing of obligations.--Amounts made available 
                under this subsection shall be used, as necessary, to 
                cover or reimburse allowable costs incurred after the 
                date of enactment of this Act.
                    (C) Unobligated amounts.--Amounts made available 
                under this subsection which are not accepted, are 
                voluntarily returned, or otherwise recaptured for any 
                reason shall be used to fund grants under subsection 
                (b).
    (b) Home Owner Managing Energy Savings (HOMES) Rebates.--
            (1) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $5,890,000,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2030, to award grants, in accordance with the 
        formula for the State Energy Program under part D of title III 
        of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act in effect on January 
        1, 2021, to State energy offices to establish Home Owner 
        Managing Energy Savings (HOMES) Rebate Programs pursuant to 
        section 362(d)(5) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 6322(d)(5)), and for 
        administrative expenses associated with carrying out this 
        subsection.
            (2) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Secretary shall coordinate with State energy offices to ensure 
        that programs that receive awards are formulated to achieve 
        maximum greenhouse gas emissions reductions and household 
        energy and costs savings.
            (3) Application.--In order to receive a grant under this 
        subsection, a State shall submit to the Secretary an 
        application that includes a plan to implement a qualifying 
        State program that includes--
                    (A) a plan to ensure that each home energy 
                efficiency retrofit under the program--
                            (i) is completed by a contractor who meets 
                        minimum training requirements, certification 
                        requirements, and other requirements 
                        established by the Secretary; and
                            (ii) includes installation of 1 or more 
                        home energy efficiency retrofit measures that 
                        are modeled to achieve, or are shown to 
                        achieve, the minimum reduction required in home 
                        energy use, or with respect to a portfolio of 
                        home energy efficiency retrofits, in aggregated 
                        home energy use for such portfolio;
                    (B) a plan--
                            (i) to utilize, for purposes of modeled 
                        performance home rebates, modeling software, 
                        methods, and procedures for determining and 
                        documenting the reductions in home energy use 
                        resulting from the implementation of a home 
                        energy efficiency retrofit that is calibrated 
                        to historical energy usage for a home 
                        consistent with BPI 2400, that are approved by 
                        the Secretary, that can provide evidence for 
                        necessary improvements to a State program, and 
                        that can help to calibrate models for accuracy;
                            (ii) to utilize, for purposes of measured 
                        performance home rebates, open-source advanced 
                        measurement and verification software approved 
                        by the Secretary for determining and 
                        documenting the monthly and hourly (if 
                        available) weather-normalized baseline energy 
                        use of a home, the reductions in monthly and 
                        hourly (if available) weather-normalized energy 
                        use of a home resulting from the implementation 
                        of a home energy efficiency retrofit, and open-
                        source advanced measurement and verification 
                        software approved by the Secretary; and
                            (iii) to value savings based on time, 
                        location, or greenhouse gas emissions;
                    (C) procedures for a homeowner to transfer the 
                right to claim a rebate to the contractor performing 
                the applicable home energy efficiency retrofit or to an 
                aggregator, if the State program will utilize 
                aggregators;
                    (D) if the State program will utilize aggregators 
                to facilitate delivery of rebates to homeowners or 
                contractors, requirements for an entity to be eligible 
                to serve as an aggregator;
                    (E) quality monitoring to ensure that each 
                installation that receives a rebate is documented in a 
                certificate, provided by the contractor to the 
                homeowner, that details the work, including information 
                about the characteristics of equipment and materials 
                installed, as well as projected energy savings or 
                energy generation, in a way that will enable the 
                homeowner to clearly communicate the value of the high-
                performing features funded by the rebate to buyers, 
                real estate agents, appraisers and lenders; and
                    (F) a procedure for providing the contractor 
                performing a home energy efficiency retrofit or an 
                aggregator who has the right to claim such rebate with 
                $200 for each home located in an underserved community 
                that receives a home efficiency retrofit for which a 
                rebate is provided under the program.
            (4) Amount of rebates for single family and multifamily 
        homes.--Of the amounts provided to a State energy office under 
        this subsection, 85 percent shall be used to provide Home Owner 
        Managing Energy Savings (HOMES) Rebates to--
                    (A) individuals and aggregators for the energy 
                efficiency upgrades of single-family homes of not more 
                than 4 units--
                            (i) $2,000 for a retrofit that achieves at 
                        least 20 percent modeled energy system savings 
                        or 50 percent of the project cost, whichever is 
                        lower;
                            (ii) $4,000 for a retrofit that achieves at 
                        least 35 percent modeled energy system savings 
                        or 50 percent of the project cost, whichever is 
                        lower; or
                            (iii) for measured energy savings, a 
                        payment per kilowatt hour saved, or kilowatt 
                        hour-equivalent saved, equal to $2,000 for a 20 
                        percent reduction of energy use for the average 
                        home in the State, for homes or portfolios of 
                        homes that achieve at least 15 percent energy 
                        savings, or 50 percent of the project cost, 
                        whichever is lower;
                    (B) multifamily building owners and aggregators for 
                the energy efficiency upgrades of multifamily 
                buildings--
                            (i) $2,000 per dwelling unit for a retrofit 
                        that achieves at least 20 percent modeled 
                        energy system savings up a maximum of $200,000 
                        per multifamily building;
                            (ii) $4,000 per dwelling unit for a 
                        retrofit that achieves at least 35 percent 
                        modeled energy system savings up to a maximum 
                        of $400,000 per multifamily building; or
                            (iii) for measured energy savings, a 
                        payment rate per kilowatt hours saved, or 
                        kilowatt hour-equivalent saves, equal to $2,000 
                        for a 20 percent reduction of energy use for 
                        the average multifamily building in the State, 
                        for multifamily buildings or portfolios of 
                        buildings that achieve at least 15 percent 
                        energy savings, or 50 percent of the project 
                        cost, whichever is lower; or
                    (C) individuals and aggregators for the energy 
                efficiency upgrades of single family homes of 4 units 
                or less or multifamily buildings that are occupied by 
                residents with an annual income of less than 80 percent 
                of the area median income as published publicly by the 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development--
                            (i) $4,000 for a retrofit that achieves at 
                        least 20 percent modeled energy system savings 
                        or 80 percent of the project cost, whichever is 
                        lower;
                            (ii) $8,000 for a retrofit that achieves at 
                        least 35 percent modeled energy system savings 
                        or 80 percent of the project cost, whichever is 
                        lower; or
                            (iii) for measured energy savings, a 
                        payment rate per kilowatt hour saved, or 
                        kilowatt hour-equivalent saved, equal to $4,000 
                        for a 20 percent reduction of energy use for 
                        the average multifamily building in the State, 
                        for multifamily buildings or portfolios of 
                        buildings that achieve at least 15 percent 
                        energy savings, or 80 percent of the project 
                        cost, whichever is lower.
            (5) Requirement.--Not less than 25 percent of the funds 
        provided to a State energy office under this subsection shall 
        be used for the purposes of each of subparagraphs (A), (B), and 
        (C) of paragraph (4).
            (6) Eligibility of certain appliances.--In calculating 
        total energy savings for single family or multifamily homes 
        under this subsection, a program may include savings from the 
        purchase of high-efficiency natural gas HVAC systems and water 
        heaters certified under the Energy Star program until the date 
        that is 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (7) Planning.--Not to exceed 20 percent of any grant made 
        with funds made available under this subsection shall be 
        expended for planning and management development and 
        administration.
            (8) Technical assistance.--Amounts made available under 
        this subsection shall be used for single family, multifamily, 
        and manufactured housing rebates and the Secretary shall, in 
        consultation with States, contractors, and other local 
        technical experts design support, methodology, and contractor 
        criteria as appropriate for the different building stock.
            (9) Use of funds.--Rebate amounts made available through 
        the High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Program established 
        under subsection (b)(1) of section 124 of the Energy Policy Act 
        of 2005 (as amended by this subtitle) may be used in 
        conjunction with the funds made available under this 
        subsection.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Aggregator.--The term ``aggregator'' means a gas 
        utility, electric utility, commercial entity, nonprofit entity, 
        or State or local government entity that may receive rebates 
        provided under a State program under this section for 1 or more 
        portfolios consisting of 1 or more energy efficiency retrofits.
            (2) Contractor certification.--The term ``contractor 
        certification'' means--
                    (A) an industry recognized certification that may 
                be obtained by a residential contractor to advance the 
                expertise and education of the contractor in energy 
                efficiency retrofits of residential buildings; and
                    (B) any other certification the Secretary 
                determines appropriate for purposes of the HOMES Rebate 
                Program established under subsection (b).
            (3) Contractor company.--The term ``contractor company'' 
        means a company--
                    (A) the business of which is to provide services to 
                residential building owners with respect to HVAC 
                systems, insulation, air sealing, or other services 
                that are approved by the Secretary;
                    (B) that holds the licenses and insurance required 
                by the State in which the company provides services; 
                and
                    (C) that provides services for which a rebate may 
                be provided pursuant to the HOMES Rebate Program 
                established under subsection (b).
            (4) Energy star program.--The term ``Energy Star program'' 
        means the program established by section 324A of the Energy 
        Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a).
            (5) Home.--The term ``home'' means a building with not more 
        than 4 dwelling units or a manufactured housing unit (including 
        a unit built before June 15, 1976), that--
                    (A) is located in the United States;
                    (B) was constructed before the date of enactment of 
                this Act;
                    (C) is occupied at least 6 months out of the year; 
                and
                    (D) is not on a military base.
            (6) HVAC system.--The term ``HVAC system'' means a system--
                    (A) is certified under the Energy Star program;
                    (B) consisting of a heating component, a 
                ventilation component, and an air-conditioning 
                component; and
                    (C) the components of which may include central air 
                conditioning, a heat pump, a furnace, a boiler, a 
                rooftop unit, and a window unit.
            (7) Multifamily building.--The term ``multifamily 
        building'' means a building--
                    (A) with 5 or more dwelling units; and
                    (B) that is not on a military base.
            (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.
            (9) State energy office.--The term ``State energy office'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``State energy agency'' in 
        section 391(10) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 
        U.S.C. 6371(10)).
            (10) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved 
        community'' means--
                    (A) a community located in a ZIP Code that includes 
                1 or more census tracts that are identified as--
                            (i) a low-income community; or
                            (ii) a community of racial or ethnic 
                        minority concentration; or
                    (B) any other community that the Secretary 
                determines is disproportionately vulnerable to, or 
                bears a disproportionate burden of, any combination of 
                economic, social, and environmental stressors.

SEC. 30412. HIGH-EFFICIENCY ELECTRIC HOME REBATE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 124 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 
U.S.C. 15821) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 124. HIGH-EFFICIENCY ELECTRIC HOME REBATE PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Appropriations.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated--
                    ``(A) $2,226,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2031, to provide rebates under this 
                section;
                    ``(B) $4,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2031, for community and consumer 
                education and outreach related to carrying out this 
                section; and
                    ``(C) $220,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2031, to administer this section and to 
                provide administrative and technical support to 
                certified contractor companies, qualified providers, 
                States, and Indian Tribes.
            ``(2) Additional funding for tribal communities and low- or 
        moderate-income households.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $3,800,000,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2031, for--
                    ``(A) rebates under this section relating to 
                qualified electrification projects carried out in 
                Tribal communities or for low- or moderate-income 
                households; and
                    ``(B) any necessary administrative or technical 
                support for those qualified electrification projects.
    ``(b) High-efficiency Electric Home Rebates for Qualified 
Electrification Projects.--
            ``(1) High-efficiency electric home rebates.--The Secretary 
        shall establish a program within the Department, to be known as 
        the `High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Program', under which 
        the Secretary shall provide to homeowners and owners of 
        multifamily buildings high-efficiency electric home rebates, in 
        accordance with this subsection, for qualified electrification 
        projects carried out at, or relating to, the homes or 
        multifamily buildings, as applicable.
            ``(2) Amount of rebate.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subsection (c)(1)(A), 
                a high-efficiency electric home rebate under paragraph 
                (1) shall be equal to--
                            ``(i) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (d)(11)(A)(i)(II) that installs a heat pump 
                        used for water heating, not more than $1,250;
                            ``(ii) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (d)(11)(A)(i)(II) that installs a heat pump 
                        HVAC system--
                                    ``(I)(aa) not more than $3,000 if 
                                the heat pump HVAC system has a heating 
                                capacity of not less than 27,500 Btu 
                                per hour; or
                                    ``(bb) not more than $4,000 if the 
                                heat pump HVAC system meets Energy Star 
                                program cold climate criteria and is 
                                installed in a cold climate, as 
                                determined by the Secretary;
                                    ``(II)(aa) not more than $1,500 if 
                                the heat pump HVAC system has a heating 
                                capacity of less than 27,500 Btu per 
                                hour; or
                                    ``(bb) not more than $2,000 if the 
                                heat pump HVAC system meets Energy Star 
                                program cold climate criteria and is 
                                installed in a cold climate, as 
                                determined by the Secretary; and
                                    ``(III) $250, in addition to the 
                                amount described in subclause (I) or 
                                (II), if a qualified electrification 
                                project described in subsection 
                                (d)(11)(A)(i)(V) that installs 
                                insulation, air sealing, and 
                                ventilation in accordance with clause 
                                (v) is completed within 6 months before 
                                or after the qualified electrification 
                                project described in that subclause;
                            ``(iii) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subclause 
                        (III) or (IV) of subsection (d)(11)(A)(i), not 
                        more than $600;
                            ``(iv) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (d)(11)(A)(i)(I) that installs an electric load 
                        or service center panel that enables the 
                        installation and use of any upgrade, appliance, 
                        system, equipment, infrastructure, component, 
                        or other item installed pursuant to any other 
                        qualified electrification project, not more 
                        than $3,000;
                            ``(v) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (d)(11)(A)(i)(V) that installs insulation and 
                        air sealing, not more than $800; and
                            ``(vi) in the case of any other qualified 
                        electrification project, including a qualified 
                        electrification project described in any of 
                        subclauses (I) through (III) of subsection 
                        (d)(11)(A)(ii), for which the Secretary 
                        provides a high-efficiency electric home 
                        rebate, not more than an amount determined by 
                        the Secretary for that qualified 
                        electrification project, subject to 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Limitations on amount of rebate.--
                            ``(i) Maximum total amount.--Subject to 
                        subsection (c)(1)(B), the maximum total amount 
                        that may be awarded as high-efficiency electric 
                        home rebates under this subsection shall be 
                        $10,000 with respect to each home for which a 
                        high-efficiency electric home rebate is 
                        provided.
                            ``(ii) Costs.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Subject to 
                                subsection (c)(1)(C), the amount of a 
                                high-efficiency electric home rebate 
                                provided to a homeowner under this 
                                subsection shall not exceed 50 percent 
                                of the total cost of the applicable 
                                qualified electrification project.
                                    ``(II) Labor costs.--Subject to 
                                subsection (c)(1)(C), not more than 50 
                                percent of the labor costs associated 
                                with a qualified electrification 
                                project may be included in the 50 
                                percent of total costs for which a 
                                high-efficiency electric home rebate is 
                                provided under this subsection, as 
                                described in subclause (I), subject to 
                                the condition that labor costs account 
                                for not more than 50 percent of the 
                                amount of the high-efficiency electric 
                                home rebate.
            ``(3) Limitations on qeps.--
                    ``(A) Contractors.--A high-efficiency electric home 
                rebate may be provided for a qualified electrification 
                project carried out by a contractor company only if 
                that contractor company is a certified contractor 
                company.
                    ``(B) Heat pump hvac systems.--A high-efficiency 
                electric home rebate may be provided for a qualified 
                electrification project that installs or enables the 
                installation of a heat pump HVAC system only if the 
                heat pump HVAC system--
                            ``(i) replaces--
                                    ``(I) a nonelectric HVAC system;
                                    ``(II) an electric resistance HVAC 
                                system; or
                                    ``(III) an air conditioning unit 
                                that--
                                            ``(aa) does not have a 
                                        reversing valve; and
                                            ``(bb) has a lower seasonal 
                                        energy-efficiency ratio than 
                                        the heat pump HVAC system; or
                            ``(ii) is part of new construction, as 
                        determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(C) Heat pumps for water heating.--A high-
                efficiency electric home rebate may be provided for a 
                qualified electrification project that installs or 
                enables the installation of a heat pump used for water 
                heating only if the heat pump--
                            ``(i) replaces--
                                    ``(I) a nonelectric heat pump water 
                                heater;
                                    ``(II) a nonelectric water heater; 
                                or
                                    ``(III) an electric resistance 
                                water heater; or
                            ``(ii) is part of new construction, as 
                        determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(D) Electric stoves, cooktops, ranges, and 
                ovens.--A high-efficiency electric home rebate may be 
                provided for a qualified electrification project 
                described in subsection (d)(11)(A)(i)(III) only if the 
                applicable electric stove, cooktop, range, or oven--
                            ``(i) replaces a nonelectric stove, 
                        cooktop, range, or oven; or
                            ``(ii) is part of new construction, as 
                        determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(E) Electric heat pump clothes dryers.--A high-
                efficiency electric home rebate may be provided for a 
                qualified electrification project described in 
                subsection (d)(11)(A)(i)(IV) only if the applicable 
                electric heat pump clothes dryer--
                            ``(i) replaces a nonelectric clothes dryer; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) is part of new construction.
            ``(4) Additional incentives for contractors and qualified 
        providers.--
                    ``(A) General incentive.--
                            ``(i) In general.--With respect to each 
                        qualified electrification project described in 
                        clause (ii), the Secretary shall provide a 
                        payment of $100 to the certified contractor 
                        company or qualified provider carrying out the 
                        qualified electrification project.
                            ``(ii) Qualified electrification project 
                        described.--A qualified electrification project 
                        referred to in clause (i) is a qualified 
                        electrification project--
                                    ``(I) that is carried out at a home 
                                or multifamily building;
                                    ``(II) for which a rebate is 
                                provided under this subsection; and
                                    ``(III) with respect to which the 
                                certified contractor company or 
                                qualified provider is not eligible for 
                                a higher payment under any of 
                                subparagraphs (B) through (D).
                    ``(B) Incentive for qeps in certain communities and 
                households.--
                            ``(i) In general.--With respect to each 
                        qualified electrification project described in 
                        clause (ii), the Secretary shall provide a 
                        payment of $200 to the certified contractor 
                        company or qualified provider carrying out the 
                        qualified electrification project.
                            ``(ii) Qualified electrification project 
                        described.--A qualified electrification project 
                        referred to in clause (i) is a qualified 
                        electrification project--
                                    ``(I) that is carried out at a home 
                                or multifamily building that--
                                            ``(aa) is located in an 
                                        underserved community or a 
                                        Tribal community; or
                                            ``(bb) is certified, or the 
                                        household of the homeowner of 
                                        which is certified, as 
                                        applicable, as low- or 
                                        moderate-income;
                                    ``(II) for which a rebate is 
                                provided under this subsection; and
                                    ``(III) with respect to which the 
                                certified contractor company or 
                                qualified provider is not eligible for 
                                a higher payment under subparagraph (C) 
                                or (D).
                    ``(C) Incentive for certain labor practices.--
                            ``(i) In general.--With respect to each 
                        qualified electrification project described in 
                        clause (ii), the Secretary shall provide a 
                        payment of $250 to the certified contractor 
                        company or qualified provider carrying out the 
                        qualified electrification project.
                            ``(ii) Qualified electrification project 
                        described.--A qualified electrification project 
                        referred to in clause (i) is a qualified 
                        electrification project--
                                    ``(I) that is carried out--
                                            ``(aa) at a home or 
                                        multifamily building; and
                                            ``(bb) by a certified 
                                        contractor company or qualified 
                                        provider that allows for the 
                                        use of collective bargaining 
                                        agreements;
                                    ``(II) for which a rebate is 
                                provided under this subsection; and
                                    ``(III) with respect to which--
                                            ``(aa) all laborers and 
                                        mechanics employed on the 
                                        qualified electrification 
                                        project are paid wages at rates 
                                        not less than those prevailing 
                                        on projects of a character 
                                        similar in the locality; and
                                            ``(bb) the certified 
                                        contractor company or qualified 
                                        provider is not eligible for a 
                                        higher payment under 
                                        subparagraph (D).
                    ``(D) Maximum incentive.--
                            ``(i) In general.--With respect to each 
                        qualified electrification project described in 
                        clause (ii), the Secretary shall provide a 
                        payment of $500 to the certified contractor 
                        company or qualified provider carrying out the 
                        qualified electrification project.
                            ``(ii) Qualified electrification project 
                        described.--A qualified electrification project 
                        referred to in clause (i) is a qualified 
                        electrification project--
                                    ``(I) that is carried out--
                                            ``(aa) at a home or 
                                        multifamily building that--

                                                    ``(AA) is located 
                                                in an underserved 
                                                community or a Tribal 
                                                community; or

                                                    ``(BB) is 
                                                certified, or the 
                                                household of the 
                                                homeowner of which is 
                                                certified, as 
                                                applicable, as low- or 
                                                moderate-income; and

                                            ``(bb) by a certified 
                                        contractor company or qualified 
                                        provider that allows for the 
                                        use of collective bargaining 
                                        agreements;
                                    ``(II) for which a rebate is 
                                provided under this subsection; and
                                    ``(III) with respect to which all 
                                laborers and mechanics employed on the 
                                qualified electrification project are 
                                paid wages at rates not less than those 
                                prevailing on projects of a character 
                                similar in the locality.
                    ``(E) Clarification.--An amount provided to a 
                certified contractor company or qualified provider 
                under any of subparagraphs (A) through (D) shall be in 
                addition to the amount of any high-efficiency electric 
                home rebate received by the certified contractor 
                company or qualified provider.
            ``(5) Claim.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2)(B), a 
                homeowner, a certified contractor company, or a 
                qualified provider may claim a separate high-efficiency 
                electric home rebate under this subsection for each 
                qualified electrification project carried out at a 
                home.
                    ``(B) Transfer.--The Secretary shall establish and 
                publish procedures pursuant to which a homeowner or 
                owner of a multifamily building may transfer the right 
                to claim a rebate under this subsection to the 
                certified contractor company or qualified provider 
                carrying out the applicable qualified electrification 
                project.
            ``(6) Multifamily buildings.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                owner of a multifamily building may combine the amounts 
                of high-efficiency electric home rebates for each 
                dwelling unit in the multifamily building into a single 
                rebate, subject to--
                            ``(i) the condition that the applicable 
                        qualified electrification projects benefit each 
                        dwelling unit with respect to which the rebate 
                        is claimed; and
                            ``(ii) any maximum per-dwelling unit rate 
                        established by the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Costs.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), 
                        the amount of a rebate under subparagraph (A) 
                        shall not exceed 50 percent of the total cost, 
                        including labor costs, of the applicable 
                        qualified electrification projects.
                            ``(ii) Low- or moderate-income buildings.--
                        In the case of a multifamily building that is 
                        certified by the Secretary as low- or moderate-
                        income, the amount of a rebate under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 100 percent 
                        of the total cost of the applicable qualified 
                        electrification projects.
                    ``(C) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish 
                and publish procedures--
                            ``(i) pursuant to which the owner of a 
                        multifamily building may combine rebate amounts 
                        in accordance with this subsection; and
                            ``(ii) for the enforcement of any 
                        limitations under this subsection.
            ``(7) Process.--
                    ``(A) Rebate process.--Not later than July 1, 2022, 
                the Secretary shall establish a rebate processing 
                system that provides immediate price relief for 
                consumers who purchase and have installed qualified 
                electrification projects, in accordance with this 
                section.
                    ``(B) Qualified electrification project list.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than July 1, 
                        2022, the Secretary shall publish a list of 
                        qualified electrification projects for which a 
                        high-efficiency electric home rebate may be 
                        provided under this subsection that includes, 
                        at a minimum, the qualified electrification 
                        projects described in subsection (d)(11)(A).
                            ``(ii) Requirements.--The list published 
                        under clause (i) shall include specifications 
                        for each qualified electrification project 
                        included on the list, including--
                                    ``(I) appropriate certifications 
                                under the Energy Star program; and
                                    ``(II) other applicable 
                                requirements, such as requirements 
                                relating to grid-interactive 
                                capability.
                            ``(iii) Updates.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Not less 
                                frequently than once every 3 years and 
                                subject to subclause (II), the 
                                Secretary shall publish an updated list 
                                of qualified electrification projects 
                                for which a high-efficiency electric 
                                home rebate may be provided under this 
                                subsection.
                                    ``(II) Limitation.--An updated list 
                                under subclause (I) shall not allow for 
                                any reductions in efficiency levels for 
                                qualified electrification projects 
                                included on the updated list that are 
                                below an efficiency level provided in a 
                                previously published version of the 
                                list.
    ``(c) Special Provisions for Low- and Moderate-income Households 
and Multifamily Buildings.--
            ``(1) Maximum amounts.--With respect to a qualified 
        electrification project carried out at a location described in 
        paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) a high-efficiency electric home rebate shall 
                be equal to--
                            ``(i) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A)(i), not more than $1,750;
                            ``(ii) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A)(ii)--
                                    ``(I)(aa) not more than $6,000 if 
                                the applicable heat pump HVAC system 
                                has a heating capacity of not less than 
                                27,500 Btu per hour; or
                                    ``(bb) not more than $7,000 if the 
                                applicable heat pump HVAC system meets 
                                Energy Star program cold climate 
                                criteria and is installed in a cold 
                                climate, as determined by the 
                                Secretary; and
                                    ``(II)(aa) not more than $3,000 if 
                                the applicable heat pump HVAC system 
                                has a heating capacity of less than 
                                27,500 Btu per hour; or
                                    ``(bb) not more than $3,500 if the 
                                applicable heat pump HVAC system meets 
                                Energy Star program cold climate 
                                criteria and is installed in a cold 
                                climate, as determined by the 
                                Secretary;
                            ``(iii) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A)(iii), not more than $840;
                            ``(iv) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A)(iv), not more than $4,000;
                            ``(v) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A)(v) that installs insulation and air 
                        sealing, not more than $1,600; and
                            ``(vi) in the case of a qualified 
                        electrification project described in subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A)(vi), not more than an amount 
                        determined by the Secretary for that qualified 
                        electrification project, subject to 
                        subparagraph (B);
                    ``(B) the maximum total amount of high-efficiency 
                electric home rebates that may be awarded with respect 
                to each home of a homeowner shall be $14,000; and
                    ``(C) the amount of a high-efficiency electric home 
                rebate may be used to cover not more than 100 percent 
                of the costs, including labor costs, of the applicable 
                qualified electrification project.
            ``(2) Location described.--The maximum amounts described in 
        paragraph (1) shall apply to--
                    ``(A) a home--
                            ``(i) with respect to which the household 
                        of the homeowner is certified as low- or 
                        moderate-income;
                            ``(ii) that is located in a Tribal 
                        community; or
                            ``(iii) in the case of a home that is 
                        rented, with respect to which the household of 
                        the renter is certified as low- or moderate-
                        income; or
                    ``(B) a multifamily building--
                            ``(i) that--
                                    ``(I) is certified as low- or 
                                moderate-income; or
                                    ``(II) is located in a Tribal 
                                community; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to which more than more 
                        than \1/2\ of the dwelling units in the 
                        multifamily building--
                                    ``(I) are occupied by households 
                                the annual household incomes of which 
                                do not exceed 80 percent of the median 
                                annual household income for the area in 
                                which the multifamily building is 
                                located; and
                                    ``(II) have average monthly rental 
                                prices that are equal to, or less than, 
                                an amount that is equal to 30 percent 
                                of the average monthly household income 
                                for the area in which the multifamily 
                                building is located.
            ``(3) Requirement.--The Secretary may provide a rebate in 
        an amount described in paragraph (1) to the owner of a 
        multifamily building or home (in the case of a home that is 
        rented) that meets the requirements of this section if the 
        owner agrees in writing to provide commensurate benefits of 
        future savings to renters in the multifamily building or home.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Certified contractor.--The term `certified 
        contractor' means a contractor with a certification reflecting 
        training, education, or other technical expertise relating to 
        qualified electrification projects for residential buildings, 
        as identified by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Certified contractor company.--The term `certified 
        contractor company' means a company--
                    ``(A) the business of which is to provide 
                services--
                            ``(i) to residential building owners; and
                            ``(ii) for which a rebate may be provided 
                        pursuant to this section;
                    ``(B) that holds the licenses and insurance 
                required by the State in which the company provides 
                services; and
                    ``(C) that employs 1 or more certified contractors 
                that perform the services for which a rebate may be 
                provided under this section.
            ``(3) Electric load or service center upgrade.--The term 
        `electric load or service center upgrade' means an improvement 
        to a circuit breaker panel that enables the installation and 
        use of--
                    ``(A) a QEP described in any of subclauses (II) 
                through (IV) of paragraph (9)(A)(i); or
                    ``(B) a QEP described in any of subclauses (I) 
                through (III) of paragraph (9)(A)(ii).
            ``(4) Energy star program.--The term `Energy Star program' 
        means the program established by section 324A of the Energy 
        Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a).
            ``(5) Heat pump.--The term `heat pump' means a heat pump 
        used for water heating, space heating, or space cooling that--
                    ``(A) relies solely on electricity for its source 
                of power; and
                    ``(B) is air-sourced, geothermal- or ground-
                sourced, or water-sourced.
            ``(6) High-efficiency electric home rebate.--The term 
        `high-efficiency electric home rebate' means a rebate provided 
        in accordance with subsection (b).
            ``(7) Home.--The term `home' means each of--
                    ``(A) a building with not more than 4 dwelling 
                units, individual condominium units, or manufactured 
                housing units, that--
                            ``(i) is located in a State; and
                            ``(ii)(I) is the primary residence of--
                                    ``(aa) the owner of that building, 
                                condominium unit, or manufactured 
                                housing unit, as applicable; or
                                    ``(bb) a renter; or
                            ``(II) is a new-construction single-family 
                        residential home; and
                    ``(B) a unit of a multifamily building that--
                            ``(i) is owned by an individual who is not 
                        the owner of the multifamily building;
                            ``(ii) is located in a State; and
                            ``(iii) is the primary residence of--
                                    ``(I) the owner of that unit; or
                                    ``(II) a renter.
            ``(8) HVAC.--The term `HVAC' means heating, ventilation, 
        and air conditioning.
            ``(9) Low- or moderate-income.--The term `low - or moderate 
        -income', with respect to a household, means a household--
                    ``(A) with an annual income that is less than 80 
                percent of the annual median income of the area in 
                which the household is located, which such annual 
                median income of the area is determined according to 
                publicly available data; or
                    ``(B) that is low-income as determined by the 
                Secretary.
            ``(10) Multifamily building.--The term `multifamily 
        building' means any building--
                    ``(A) with 5 or more dwelling units that--
                            ``(i) are built on top of one another or 
                        side-by-side;
                            ``(ii) may share common facilities; and
                    ``(B) that is not a home; and
                    ``(C) that is not on a military base.
            ``(11) Qualified electrification project; qep.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The terms `qualified 
                electrification project' and `QEP' mean a project that, 
                as applicable--
                            ``(i) installs, or enables the installation 
                        and use of, in a home or multifamily building--
                                    ``(I) an electric load or service 
                                center upgrade;
                                    ``(II) an electric heat pump;
                                    ``(III) an induction or 
                                noninduction electric stove, cooktop, 
                                range, or oven;
                                    ``(IV) an electric heat pump 
                                clothes dryer; or
                                    ``(V) insulation, air sealing, and 
                                ventilation, in accordance with 
                                requirements established by the 
                                Secretary; or
                            ``(ii) installs, or enables the 
                        installation and use of, in a home or 
                        multifamily building described in subparagraph 
                        (B)--
                                    ``(I) a solar photovoltaic system, 
                                including any electrical equipment, 
                                wiring, or other components necessary 
                                for the installation and use of the 
                                solar photovoltaic system, including a 
                                battery storage system;
                                    ``(II) electric vehicle charging 
                                infrastructure or electric vehicle 
                                support equipment necessary to recharge 
                                an electric vehicle on-site; or
                                    ``(III) electrical rewiring, power 
                                sharing plugs, or other installation 
                                tasks directly related to and necessary 
                                for the safe and effective functioning 
                                of a QEP in a home or multifamily 
                                building.
                    ``(B) Home or multifamily building described.--A 
                home or multifamily building referred to in 
                subparagraph (A)(ii) is a home or multifamily building 
                that is certified, or the household of the homeowner of 
                which is certified, as applicable, as low- or moderate-
                income.
                    ``(C) Exclusions.--The terms `qualified 
                electrification project' and `QEP' do not include any 
                project with respect to which the appliance, system, 
                equipment, infrastructure, component, or other item 
                described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) is 
                not certified under the Energy Star program if, as of 
                the date on which the project is carried out, the item 
                is of a category for which a certification is provided 
                under that program.
            ``(12) Qualified provider.--The term `qualified provider' 
        means an electric utility, Tribal-owned entity or Tribally 
        Designated Housing Entity (TDHE), or commercial, nonprofit, or 
        government entity, including a retailer and a certified 
        contractor company, that provides services for which a rebate 
        may be provided pursuant to this section for 1 or more 
        portfolios that consist of 1 or more qualified electrification 
        projects.
            ``(13) Solar photovoltaic system.--The term `solar 
        photovoltaic system' means a system--
                    ``(A) placed on-site at a home or multifamily 
                building, or as part of the community of the home or 
                multifamily building; and
                    ``(B) that generates electricity from the sun 
                specifically for the home, multifamily building, or 
                community.
            ``(14) State.--The term `State' means a State, the District 
        of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United 
        States.
            ``(15) Tribal community.--The term `Tribal community' means 
        a Tribal tract or Tribal block group.
            ``(16) Underserved community.--The term `underserved 
        community' means a community located in a census tract that is 
        identified by the Secretary as--
                    ``(A) a low- or moderate-income community; or
                    ``(B) a community of racial or ethnic minority 
                concentration.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The table of contents for the Energy Policy Act of 2005 
        (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594) is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 124 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 124. High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Program.''.
            (2) Section 3201(c)(2)(A)(i) of the Energy Act of 2020 (42 
        U.S.C. 17232(c)(2)(A)(i)) is amended by striking ``(a)'' each 
        place it appears.

               PART 2--BUILDING EFFICIENCY AND RESILIENCE

SEC. 30421. CRITICAL FACILITY MODERNIZATION.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to 
remain available through September 30, 2031, to provide financial 
assistance to States to develop and implement State programs described 
in subsection (d)(5) of section 362 of the Energy Policy and 
Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6322), as part of an approved State energy 
conservation plan under that section, to be distributed to States in 
accordance with the formula for the State Energy Program established in 
part 420 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on 
January 1, 2021), to carry out projects to improve the energy 
resilience of public or nonprofit buildings, including projects to 
increase the energy efficiency and grid integration of public or 
nonprofit buildings or the renewable energy used at public or nonprofit 
buildings.
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) Guidelines.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidelines for 
        measures for States to include in any program with respect to 
        which a State receives financial assistance under this section.
            (2) Administrative expenses.--A State receiving financial 
        assistance under this section shall use not more than 10 
        percent for administrative purposes.
            (3) No matching funds requirement.--The Secretary may not 
        require a State receiving financial assistance under this 
        section to provide matching funds.
            (4) Exemption.--Activities carried out using funds 
        appropriated under subsection (a) shall not be subject to the 
        expenditure prohibitions and limitations of the State Energy 
        Program under section 420.18 of title 10, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Energy resilience.--The term ``energy resilience'' 
        means the ability to withstand and quickly recover from an 
        energy supply disruption.
            (2) Public or nonprofit building.--The term ``public or 
        nonprofit building'' means a public or nonprofit building 
        described in section 362(d)(5)(B) of the Energy Policy and 
        Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6322(d)(5)(B)).
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 3 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 
        U.S.C. 6202).

SEC. 30422. ASSISTANCE FOR LATEST AND ZERO BUILDING ENERGY CODE 
              ADOPTION.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, to carry out activities under part D of title III of the 
        Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6321 through 
        6326) in accordance with subsection (b); and
            (2) $200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, to carry out activities under part D of title III of the 
        Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6321 through 
        6326) in accordance with subsection (c).
    (b) Latest Building Energy Code.--The Secretary of Energy shall use 
funds made available under subsection (a)(1) for grants to assist 
States, and units of local government that have authority to adopt 
building codes, to--
            (1) adopt--
                    (A) a building energy code (or codes) for 
                residential buildings that meets or exceeds the 2021 
                International Energy Conservation Code, or achieves 
                equivalent or greater energy savings;
                    (B) a building energy code (or codes) for 
                commercial buildings that meets or exceeds the ANSI/
                ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2019, or achieves equivalent 
                or greater energy savings; or
                    (C) any combination of building energy codes 
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B); and
            (2) implement a plan for the jurisdiction to achieve full 
        compliance with any building energy code adopted under 
        paragraph (1) in new and renovated residential or commercial 
        buildings, as applicable, which plan shall include active 
        training and enforcement programs and measurement of the rate 
        of compliance each year.
    (c) Zero Energy Code.--The Secretary of Energy shall use funds made 
available under subsection (a)(2) for grants to assist States, and 
units of local government that have authority to adopt building codes, 
to--
            (1) adopt a building energy code (or codes) for residential 
        and commercial buildings that meets or exceeds the zero energy 
        provisions in the 2021 International Energy Conservation Code 
        or an equivalent stretch code; and
            (2) implement a plan for the jurisdiction to achieve full 
        compliance with any building energy code adopted under 
        paragraph (1) in new and renovated residential and commercial 
        buildings, which plan shall include active training and 
        enforcement programs and measurement of the rate of compliance 
        each year.
    (d) State Match.--The State cost share requirement under the item 
relating to ``Department of Energy--Energy Conservation'' in title II 
of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations 
Act, 1985 (42 U.S.C. 6323a; 98 Stat. 1861) shall not apply to 
assistance provided under this section.
    (e) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 3 of the Energy Policy and 
Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6202).
    (f) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under this 
section, the Secretary shall reserve 5 percent for administrative costs 
necessary to carry out this section.

             PART 3--ZERO-EMISSIONS VEHICLE INFRASTRUCTURE

SEC. 30431. ZERO-EMISSIONS VEHICLE INFRASTRUCTURE GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available 
through September 30, 2028, to be distributed to States in accordance 
with the formula for the State Energy Program established in part 420 
of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on January 1, 
2021)--
            (1) $600,000,000 to carry out a program to provide 
        financial assistance to States to develop and implement State 
        programs described in subsection (d)(5) of section 362 of the 
        Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6322), as part of 
        an approved State energy conservation plan under that section, 
        to carry out projects to build out publicly accessible level 2 
        electric vehicle supply equipment in rural communities or 
        underserved or disadvantaged communities;
            (2) $200,000,000 to carry out a program to provide 
        financial assistance to States to develop and implement State 
        programs described in subsection (d)(5) of section 362 of the 
        Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6322), as part of 
        an approved State energy conservation plan under that section, 
        to carry out projects to build out publicly accessible 
        networked direct current fast charge electric vehicle supply 
        equipment in rural communities or underserved or disadvantaged 
        communities; and
            (3) $200,000,000 to carry out a program to provide 
        financial assistance to States to develop and implement State 
        programs described in subsection (d)(5) of section 362 of the 
        Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6322), as part of 
        an approved State energy conservation plan under that section, 
        to carry out projects to build out hydrogen fueling stations in 
        rural communities or underserved or disadvantaged communities.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Measures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish 
        requirements for measures to be included in any program with 
        respect to which a State receives financial assistance under 
        this section.
            (2) Administrative expenses.--A State receiving financial 
        assistance under this section shall use not more than 5 percent 
        for administrative purposes.
            (3) No matching funds requirement.--The Secretary may not 
        require a State receiving financial assistance under this 
        section to provide matching funds.
            (4) Eligible entities.--Financial assistance provided by a 
        State using funds made available under this section shall only 
        be available to eligible entities.
            (5) Third-party contracts.--A State or eligible entity may 
        enter into a contract with a private third-party entity for the 
        build out of electric vehicle supply equipment or hydrogen 
        fueling stations under subsection (a).
            (6) Use of private property.--A State or eligible entity 
        may enter into an agreement for the use of publicly accessible 
        private property.
            (7) Limitation.--The Secretary shall ensure that no entity 
        receives a profit for access to or hosting of electric vehicle 
        supply equipment or hydrogen fueling stations built out under a 
        contract entered into under paragraph (5) or pursuant to an 
        agreement entered into under paragraph (6), except that the 
        Secretary shall determine an appropriate amount of profit that 
        an entity may receive for the sale of electricity or hydrogen 
        and the operation and maintenance of such electric vehicle 
        supply equipment or hydrogen fueling stations.
            (8) Reallocation of funds.--A State shall return to the 
        Secretary any funds received under subsection (a) that the 
        State does not award within 3 years of receiving such funds, 
        and the Secretary shall reallocate such funds to other States.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Electric vehicle supply equipment.--The term ``electric 
        vehicle supply equipment'' means any conductors, including 
        ungrounded, grounded, and equipment grounding conductors, 
        electric vehicle connectors, attachment plugs, and all other 
        fittings, devices, power outlets, electrical equipment, 
        stationary energy storage systems, off-grid charging 
        installations, or apparatuses installed specifically for the 
        purpose of delivering energy to an electric vehicle or to a 
        battery intended to be used in an electric vehicle.
            (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a 
        local, Tribal, or territorial government, a not-for-profit 
        entity, a nonprofit entity, a metropolitan planning 
        organization, or an entity with fewer than 50 employees, as 
        determined by the Secretary.
            (3) Level 2 electric vehicle supply equipment.--The term 
        ``level 2 electric vehicle supply equipment'' means electric 
        vehicle supply equipment that provides an alternating current 
        power source at a minimum of 208 volts.
            (4) Networked direct current fast charge electric vehicle 
        supply equipment.--The term ``networked direct current fast 
        charge electric vehicle supply equipment'' means electric 
        vehicle supply equipment that is capable of providing a direct 
        current power source at a minimum of 50 kilowatts and is 
        enabled to connect to a network to facilitate at least data 
        collection and access.
            (5) Private third-party entity.--The term ``private third-
        party entity'' means a non-governmental entity, including a 
        private business, that is able to contract with the State or an 
        eligible entity to carry out projects to build out electric 
        vehicle supply equipment or hydrogen fueling stations.
            (6) Publicly accessible.--The term ``publicly accessible'' 
        means available to members of the public, including within or 
        around--
                    (A) multiunit housing structures;
                    (B) workplaces;
                    (C) commercial locations that are accessible for a 
                minimum of 12 hours per day at least 5 days a week, and 
                capable of being monitored remotely; or
                    (D) other locations that are accessible for a 
                minimum of 12 hours per day at least 5 days a week, and 
                capable of being monitored remotely.
            (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.
            (8) Underserved or disadvantaged community.--The term 
        ``underserved or disadvantaged community'' means a community or 
        geographic area that is identified by the Secretary as--
                    (A) a low-income community;
                    (B) a Tribal community;
                    (C) having a disproportionately low number of 
                electric vehicle charging stations per capita, compared 
                to similar areas; or
                    (D) disproportionately vulnerable to, or bearing a 
                disproportionate burden of, any combination of 
                economic, social, environmental, or climate stressors.

                  PART 4--DOE LOAN AND GRANT PROGRAMS

SEC. 30441. FUNDING FOR DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY LOAN PROGRAMS OFFICE.

    (a) Commitment Authority.--In addition to commitment authority 
otherwise available and previously provided, the Secretary of Energy 
may make commitments to guarantee loans for eligible projects under 
section 1703 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 up to a total principal 
amount of $40,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026: Provided, That for amounts collected pursuant to section 
1702(b)(2) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the source of such payment 
received from borrowers may not be a loan or other debt obligation that 
is guaranteed by the Federal Government: Provided further, That none of 
the loan guarantee authority made available by this section shall be 
available for any project unless the President has certified in advance 
in writing that the loan guarantee and the project comply with the 
provisions under this section: Provided further, That none of such loan 
guarantee authority made available by this section shall be available 
for commitments to guarantee loans for any projects where funds, 
personnel, or property (tangible or intangible) of any Federal agency, 
instrumentality, personnel, or affiliated entity are expected to be 
used (directly or indirectly) through acquisitions, contracts, 
demonstrations, exchanges, grants, incentives, leases, procurements, 
sales, other transaction authority, or other arrangements, to support 
the project or to obtain goods or services from the project: Provided 
further, That the previous proviso shall not be interpreted as 
precluding the use of the loan guarantee authority provided by this 
section for commitments to guarantee loans for--
            (1) projects as a result of such projects benefitting from 
        otherwise allowable Federal tax benefits;
            (2) projects as a result of such projects benefitting from 
        being located on Federal land pursuant to a lease or right-of-
        way agreement for which all consideration for all uses is--
                    (A) paid exclusively in cash;
                    (B) deposited in the Treasury as offsetting 
                receipts; and
                    (C) equal to the fair market value;
            (3) projects as a result of such projects benefitting from 
        the Federal insurance program under section 170 of the Atomic 
        Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2210); or
            (4) electric generation projects using transmission 
        facilities owned or operated by a Federal Power Marketing 
        Administration or the Tennessee Valley Authority that have been 
        authorized, approved, and financed independent of the project 
        receiving the guarantee.
    (b) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available and 
previously provided, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $3,600,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026, for the costs of guarantees made under section 1703 of the Energy 
Policy Act of 2005, using the loan guarantee authority provided under 
subsection (a) of this section.
    (c) Administrative Expenses.--Of the amount made available under 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Energy shall reserve 3 percent for 
administrative expenses to carry out title XVII of the Energy Policy 
Act of 2005 and for carrying out section 1702(h)(3) of such Act.

SEC. 30442. ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY VEHICLE MANUFACTURING.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$3,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, for the 
costs of--
            (1) providing direct loans under section 136(d) of the 
        Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 
        17013(d)); and
            (2) providing direct loans, in accordance with section 136 
        of such Act, for reequipping, expanding, or establishing a 
        manufacturing facility in the United States to produce, or for 
        engineering integration performed in the United States of--
                    (A) a medium duty vehicle or a heavy duty vehicle; 
                or
                    (B) any of the following that emit, under any 
                possible operational mode or condition, zero exhaust 
                emissions of any greenhouse gas:
                            (i) A train or locomotive.
                            (ii) A maritime vessel.
                            (iii) An aircraft.
                            (iv) Hyperloop technology.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--The Secretary shall reserve $25,000,000 
of amounts made available under subsection (a) for administrative costs 
of providing loans as described in subsection (a).
    (c) Elimination of Loan Program Cap.--Section 136(d)(1) of the 
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17013(d)(1)) is 
amended by striking ``a total of not more than $25,000,000,000 in''.

SEC. 30443. DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING CONVERSION GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$3,500,000,000, to remain available until expended, for grants relating 
to domestic production of plug-in electric hybrid, plug-in electric 
drive, and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles, in accordance with 
section 712 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16062).
    (b) Administrative Costs.--The Secretary shall reserve 3 percent of 
amounts made available under subsection (a) for administrative costs of 
making grants described in such subsection (a) pursuant to section 712 
of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16062).

SEC. 30444. ENERGY COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT FINANCING.

    Title XVII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 is amended by inserting 
after section 1705 (42 U.S.C. 16516) the following:

``SEC. 1706. ENERGY COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT FINANCING PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, for the cost of providing 
financial support under this section, the gross principal amount of 
which shall not exceed $250,000,000,000.
    ``(b) Establishment.--Notwithstanding section 1702(f) and section 
1703, and not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
section, the Secretary shall establish a program to provide financial 
support, in such form and on such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
determines appropriate, to eligible entities for the purpose of making 
or enabling low-carbon reinvestments in energy communities, which such 
reinvestments may include--
            ``(1) supporting workers who are or have been engaged in 
        providing, or have been affected by the provision of, energy-
        intensive goods or services by helping such workers find 
        employment opportunities, including by providing training and 
        education;
            ``(2) redeveloping a community that is or was engaged in 
        providing, or has been affected by the provision of, energy-
        intensive goods or services;
            ``(3) accelerating remediation of environmental damage 
        caused by the provision of energy-intensive goods or services; 
        and
            ``(4) mitigating the effects on customers of any 
        significant reduction in the carbon intensity of goods or 
        services provided by the eligible entity, including by the 
        cost-effective abatement of greenhouse gas emissions from 
        continuing operations and the repowering, retooling, 
        repurposing, redeveloping, or remediating of any long-lived 
        assets, lands, or infrastructure currently or previously used 
        by the eligible entity primarily to support the provision of 
        energy-intensive goods or services.
    ``(c) Application Requirement.--To apply for financial support 
provided under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the 
Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing 
such information as the Secretary may require, which such application 
shall include--
            ``(1) a detailed plan describing the activities to be 
        carried out in accordance with subsection (b), including 
        activities for the measurement, monitoring, and verification of 
        emissions of greenhouse gases; and
            ``(2) if the eligible entity is a utility subject to 
        regulation by a State commission or other State regulatory 
        authority, assurances, as determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary, that such eligible entity shall pass through any 
        financial benefit from the provision of any financial support 
        under this section to its customers or energy communities.
    ``(d) Other Requirements.--
            ``(1) Fees.--Notwithstanding section 1702(h)(1), the 
        Secretary shall charge and collect a fee from each eligible 
        entity that received financial support provided under this 
        section in an amount the Secretary determines sufficient to 
        cover applicable administrative expenses (including any costs 
        associated with third party consultants engaged by the 
        Secretary).
            ``(2) Specific appropriation or contribution.--Any cost for 
        any financial support provided under this section shall be paid 
        in accordance with subsection (b) of section 1702 (for purposes 
        of which any reference in such subsection to a guarantee shall 
        be considered to be a reference to financial support).
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Cost.--Notwithstanding section 1701, the term `cost' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 502 of the Federal 
        Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a).
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means 
        any entity that is directly affiliated with the provision of 
        energy-intensive goods or services.
            ``(3) Energy community.--The term `energy community' means 
        a community whose members are or were engaged in providing, or 
        have been affected by the provision of, energy-intensive goods 
        and services.
            ``(4) Financial support.--The term `financial support' 
        means any credit product or support the Secretary determines 
        appropriate to implement this section, including--
                    ``(A) a line of credit; and
                    ``(B) a guarantee, including of a letter of credit 
                for the purposes of subsection (b)(3).''.

SEC. 30445. TRIBAL ENERGY LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, to carry 
out section 2602(c) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 
3502(c)).
    (b) Inclusions in Title XVII Definition of Guarantee.--Section 
1701(4)(B) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16511(4)(B)) is 
amended by striking the period at the end and inserting ``and, for 
purposes of minimizing financing costs, includes a guarantee by the 
Secretary of 100 percent of the unpaid principal and interest due on 
any obligation to the Federal Financing Bank.''.
    (c) Department of Energy Tribal Energy Loan Guarantee Program.-- 
Section 2602(c) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3502(c)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(as defined in section 
        502 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a)) 
        for an amount equal to not more than 90 percent of'' and 
        inserting ``(as defined in section 1701 of the Energy Policy 
        Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16511)) for''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$2,000,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$20,000,000,000''.

                     PART 5--ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION

SEC. 30451. TRANSMISSION LINE AND INTERTIE INCENTIVES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2030, $1,500,000,000 for purposes of 
providing grants under subsection (b) and for administrative expenses 
associated with carrying out this section, and $500,000,000 for the 
costs of providing direct loans under subsection (b): Provided, That 
the Secretary shall not enter into any loan agreement pursuant to this 
section that could result in disbursements after September 30, 2031, or 
any grant agreement pursuant to this section that could result in any 
outlays after September 30, 2031: Provided further, That none of such 
loan authority made available by this section shall be available for 
loans for any projects where funds, personnel, or property (tangible or 
intangible) of any Federal agency, instrumentality, personnel, or 
affiliated entity are expected to be used (directly or indirectly) 
through acquisitions, contracts, demonstrations, exchanges, grants, 
incentives, leases, procurements, sales, other transaction authority, 
or other arrangements to support the project or to obtain goods or 
services from the project: Provided further, That the previous proviso 
shall not be interpreted as precluding the use of the loan authority 
provided by this section for commitments to loans for: (1) projects 
benefitting from otherwise allowable Federal tax benefits; (2) projects 
benefitting from being located on Federal land pursuant to a lease or 
right-of-way agreement for which all consideration for all uses is: (A) 
paid exclusively in cash; (B) deposited in the Treasury as offsetting 
receipts; and (C) equal to the fair market value; (3) projects 
benefitting from the Federal insurance program under section 170 of the 
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2210); or (4) electric generation 
projects using transmission facilities owned or operated by a Federal 
Power Marketing Administration or the Tennessee Valley Authority that 
have been authorized, approved, and financed independent of the project 
receiving the guarantee: Provided further, That none of the loan 
authority made available by this section shall be available for any 
project unless the President has certified in advance in writing that 
the loan and the project comply with the provisions under this section.
    (b) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the 
Secretary of Energy may provide grants and direct loans to eligible 
entities to construct new, or make upgrades to existing, eligible 
transmission lines or eligible interties, including the related 
facilities thereof, if the Secretary of Energy determines that such 
construction or upgrade would support--
            (1) a more robust and resilient electric grid; and
            (2) the integration of electricity from a clean energy 
        facility into the electric grid.
    (c) Other Requirements.--
            (1) Interest rates.--The Secretary of Energy shall 
        determine the rate of interest to charge on direct loans 
        provided under subsection (b) by taking into consideration 
        market yields on outstanding marketable obligations of the 
        United States of comparable maturities as of the date the loan 
        is disbursed.
            (2) Recovery of costs for grants.--A grant provided under 
        this section may not be used to cover the portion of costs for 
        the construction of new, or for making upgrades to existing, 
        eligible transmission lines or eligible interties, including 
        the related facilities thereof, that are approved for recovery 
        through a Transmission Organization, regional planning 
        authority, governing or ratemaking body of an electric 
        cooperative, State commission, or another similar body.
            (3) No duplicate assistance.--No eligible entity may 
        receive both a grant and a direct loan for the same 
        construction of, or upgrade to, an eligible transmission line 
        or eligible intertie under this section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Clean energy facility.--The term ``clean energy 
        facility'' means any electric generating unit that does not 
        emit carbon dioxide.
            (2) Direct loan.--The term ``direct loan'' means a 
        disbursement of funds by the Government to a non-Federal 
        borrower under a contract that requires the repayment of such 
        funds with or without interest. The term includes the purchase 
        of, or participation in, a loan made by another lender and 
        financing arrangements that defer payment for more than 90 
        days, including the sale of a government asset on credit terms.
            (3) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a 
        non-Federal entity.
            (4) Eligible intertie.--The term ``eligible intertie'' 
        means--
                    (A) any interties across the seam between the 
                Western Interconnection and the Eastern 
                Interconnection;
                    (B) the Pacific Northwest-Pacific Southwest 
                Intertie;
                    (C) any interties between the Electric Reliability 
                Council of Texas and the Western Interconnection or the 
                Eastern Interconnection; or
                    (D) such other interties that the Secretary 
                determines contribute to--
                            (i) a more robust and resilient electric 
                        grid; and
                            (ii) the integration of electricity from a 
                        clean energy facility into the electric grid.
            (5) Eligible transmission line.--The term ``eligible 
        transmission line'' means an electric power transmission line 
        that--
                    (A) in the case of new construction under 
                subsection (b), has a transmitting capacity of not less 
                than 1,000 megawatts;
                    (B) in the case of an upgrade made under subsection 
                (b), the upgrade to which will increase its 
                transmitting capacity by not less than 500 megawatts; 
                and
                    (C) is capable of transmitting electricity--
                            (i) across any eligible intertie;
                            (ii) from an offshore wind generating 
                        facility; or
                            (iii) along a route, or in a corridor, 
                        determined by the Secretary of Energy to be 
                        necessary to meet interregional or national 
                        electricity transmission needs.
            (6) State commission; transmission organization.--The terms 
        ``State commission'' and ``Transmission Organization'' have the 
        meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Federal Power Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 796).

SEC. 30452. GRANTS TO FACILITATE THE SITING OF INTERSTATE ELECTRICITY 
              TRANSMISSION LINES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$800,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, for making 
grants in accordance with this section and for administrative expenses 
associated with carrying out this section.
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may make a grant under this 
        section to a siting authority for, with respect to a covered 
        transmission project, any of the following activities:
                    (A) Studies and analyses of the impacts of the 
                covered transmission project.
                    (B) Examination of up to 3 alternate siting 
                corridors within which the covered transmission project 
                feasibly could be sited.
                    (C) Hosting and facilitation of negotiations in 
                settlement meetings involving the siting authority, the 
                covered transmission project applicant, and opponents 
                of the covered transmission project, for the purpose of 
                identifying and addressing issues that are preventing 
                approval of the application relating to the siting or 
                permitting of the covered transmission project.
                    (D) Participation by the siting authority in 
                regulatory proceedings or negotiations in another 
                jurisdiction, or under the auspices of a Transmission 
                Organization (as defined in section 3 of the Federal 
                Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796)) that is also considering the 
                siting or permitting of the covered transmission 
                project.
                    (E) Participation by the siting authority in 
                regulatory proceedings at the Federal Energy Regulatory 
                Commission or a State regulatory commission for 
                determining applicable rates and cost allocation for 
                the covered transmission project.
                    (F) Other measures and actions that may improve the 
                chances of, and shorten the time required for, approval 
                by the siting authority of the application relating to 
                the siting or permitting of the covered transmission 
                project, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
            (2) Economic development.--The Secretary may make a grant 
        under this section to a siting authority, or other State, 
        local, or Tribal governmental entity, for economic development 
        activities for communities that may be affected by the 
        construction and operation of a covered transmission project, 
        provided that the Secretary shall not enter into any grant 
        agreement pursuant to this section that could result in any 
        outlays after September 30, 2031.
    (c) Conditions.--
            (1) Final decision on application.--In order to receive a 
        grant for an activity described in subsection (b)(1), the 
        Secretary shall require a siting authority to agree, in 
        writing, to reach a final decision on the application relating 
        to the siting or permitting of the applicable covered 
        transmission project not later than 2 years after the date on 
        which such grant is provided, unless the Secretary authorizes 
        an extension for good cause.
            (2) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost of an 
        activity described in subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection 
        (b)(1) shall not exceed 50 percent.
            (3) Economic development.--The Secretary may only disburse 
        grant funds for economic development activities under 
        subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) to a siting authority upon approval by the 
                siting authority of the applicable covered transmission 
                project; and
                    (B) to any other State, local, or Tribal 
                governmental entity upon commencement of construction 
                of the applicable covered transmission project in the 
                area under the jurisdiction of the entity.
    (d) Returning Funds.--If a siting authority that receives a grant 
for an activity described in subsection (b)(1) fails to use all grant 
funds within 2 years of receipt, the siting authority shall return to 
the Secretary any such unused funds.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered transmission project.--The term ``covered 
        transmission project'' means a high-voltage interstate or 
        offshore electricity transmission line--
                    (A) that is proposed to be constructed and to 
                operate at a minimum of 275 kilovolts of either 
                alternating-current or direct-current electric energy 
                by an entity; and
                    (B) for which such entity has applied, or informed 
                a siting authority of such entity's intent to apply, 
                for regulatory approval.
            (2) Siting authority.--The term ``siting authority'' means 
        a State, local, or Tribal governmental entity with authority to 
        make a final determination regarding the siting, permitting, or 
        regulatory status of a covered transmission project that is 
        proposed to be located in an area under the jurisdiction of the 
        entity.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means a State, the District 
        of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United 
        States.

SEC. 30453. ORGANIZED WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 
              GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $40,000,000, to 
remain available until fiscal year 2031, for purposes of carrying out a 
program to provide--
            (1) technical assistance and grants to States to evaluate 
        forming, participating in, expanding, or improving organized 
        wholesale electricity markets; and
            (2) grants to States to procure data or technology systems 
        related to forming, participating in, expanding, or improving 
        organized wholesale electricity markets.
    (b) Applications.--To apply for technical assistance or a grant 
provided under this section, a State shall submit to the Secretary an 
application at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information as the Secretary may require.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Independent system operator; regional transmission 
        organization.--The terms ``Independent System Operator'' and 
        ``Regional Transmission Organization'' have the meanings given 
        such terms in section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 
        796).
            (2) Organized wholesale electricity market.--The term 
        ``organized wholesale electricity market'' means an Independent 
        System Operator or a Regional Transmission Organization.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' means a State or the 
        District of Columbia.

SEC. 30454. INTERREGIONAL AND OFFSHORE WIND ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION 
              PLANNING, MODELING, AND ANALYSIS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry 
out this section.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary of Energy shall use amounts made 
available under subsection (a) to--
            (1) pay expenses associated with convening relevant 
        stakeholders, including States, generation and transmission 
        developers, regional transmission organizations, independent 
        system operators, environmental organizations, electric 
        utilities, and other stakeholders the Secretary determines 
        appropriate, to address the development of interregional 
        electricity transmission and transmission of electricity that 
        is generated by offshore wind; and
            (2) conduct planning, modeling, and analysis regarding 
        interregional electricity transmission and transmission of 
        electricity that is generated by offshore wind, taking into 
        account the local, regional, and national economic, 
        reliability, resilience, security, public policy, and 
        environmental benefits of interregional electricity 
        transmission and transmission of electricity that is generated 
        by offshore wind, including planning, modeling, and analysis, 
        as the Secretary determines appropriate, pertaining to--
                    (A) clean energy integration into the electric 
                grid, including the identification of renewable energy 
                zones;
                    (B) the effects of changes in weather due to 
                climate change on the reliability and resilience of the 
                electric grid;
                    (C) cost allocation methodologies that facilitate 
                the expansion of the bulk power system;
                    (D) the benefits of coordination between generator 
                interconnection processes and transmission planning 
                processes;
                    (E) the effect of increased electrification on the 
                electric grid;
                    (F) power flow modeling;
                    (G) the benefits of increased interconnections or 
                interties between or among the Western Interconnection, 
                the Eastern Interconnection, the Electric Reliability 
                Council of Texas, and other interconnections, as 
                applicable;
                    (H) the cooptimization of transmission and 
                generation, including variable energy resources, energy 
                storage, and demand-side management;
                    (I) the opportunities for use of nontransmission 
                alternatives, energy storage, and grid-enhancing 
                technologies;
                    (J) economic development opportunities for 
                communities arising from development of interregional 
                electricity transmission and transmission of 
                electricity that is generated by offshore wind;
                    (K) evaluation of existing rights-of-way and the 
                need for additional transmission corridors; and
                    (L) a planned national transmission grid, which 
                would include a networked transmission system to 
                optimize the existing grid for interconnection of 
                offshore wind farms.

                     PART 6--ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS

SEC. 30461. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $125,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to provide for the development of 
more efficient, accurate, and timely reviews for planning, permitting, 
and approval processes through the hiring and training of personnel, 
the development of programmatic documents, the procurement of technical 
or scientific services for reviews, the development of data or 
information systems, stakeholder and community engagement, the purchase 
of new equipment for analysis, and the development of geographic 
information systems and other analysis tools, techniques, and guidance 
to improve agency transparency, accountability, and public engagement.

SEC. 30462. FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$75,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to provide 
for the development of more efficient, accurate, and timely reviews for 
planning, permitting, and approval processes through the hiring and 
training of personnel, the development of programmatic documents, the 
procurement of technical or scientific services for reviews, the 
development of data or information systems, stakeholder and community 
engagement, the purchase of new equipment for analysis, and the 
development of geographic information systems and other analysis tools, 
techniques, and guidance to improve agency transparency, 
accountability, and public engagement.
    (b) Fees and Charges.--Section 3401(a) of the Omnibus Budget 
Reconciliation Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 7178(a)) shall not apply to the 
costs incurred by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in carrying 
out this section.

                           PART 7--INDUSTRIAL

SEC. 30471. ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES DEPLOYMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$4,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry 
out this section.
    (b) Program.--The Secretary shall use funds appropriated by 
subsection (a) to establish a program to provide financial assistance, 
on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to carry out projects 
for--
            (1) the purchase and installation, or implementation, of 
        advanced industrial technology at an eligible facility;
            (2) retrofits, upgrades to, or operational improvements at 
        an eligible facility to install or implement advanced 
        industrial technology; or
            (3) engineering studies and other work needed to prepare an 
        eligible facility for activities described in paragraph (1) or 
        (2).
    (c) Application.--To be eligible to receive financial assistance 
under the program established under subsection (b), an eligible entity 
shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such 
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, 
including the expected greenhouse gas emissions reductions to be 
achieved by carrying out the project.
    (d) Priority.--In providing financial assistance under the program 
established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall give priority 
consideration to projects on the basis of, as determined by the 
Secretary--
            (1) the expected greenhouse gas emissions reductions to be 
        achieved by carrying out the project;
            (2) the extent to which the project would provide the 
        greatest benefit for the greatest number of people within the 
        area in which the eligible facility is located; and
            (3) whether the eligible entity participates or would 
        participate in a partnership with purchasers of the output of 
        the eligible facility.
    (e) Cost Share.--The Secretary may require an eligible entity to 
provide not more than 50 percent of the cost of a project carried out 
pursuant to this section.
    (f) Administrative Costs.--The Secretary shall reserve $200,000,000 
of amounts made available under subsection (a) for administrative costs 
of carrying out this section.
    (g) Definitions.--
            (1) Advanced industrial technology.--The term ``advanced 
        industrial technology'' means technology or processes designed 
        to accelerate greenhouse gas emissions reduction progress to 
        net-zero at an eligible facility, as determined by the 
        Secretary, including--
                    (A) industrial energy efficiency technologies;
                    (B) equipment to electrify industrial processes;
                    (C) equipment to utilize low- or zero-carbon fuels, 
                feedstocks, and energy sources;
                    (D) low- or zero-carbon process heat systems; and
                    (E) carbon capture, transport, utilization, and 
                storage systems.
            (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means 
        the owner or operator of an eligible facility.
            (3) Eligible facility.--The term ``eligible facility'' 
        means a domestic, non-Federal, nonpower industrial or 
        manufacturing facility engaged in energy-intensive industrial 
        processes, including production processes for iron, steel, 
        steel mill products, aluminum, cement, concrete, glass, pulp, 
        paper, and industrial ceramics.
            (4) Financial assistance.--The term ``financial 
        assistance'' means a grant, rebate, or cooperative agreement.
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.

                      PART 8--OTHER ENERGY MATTERS

SEC. 30481. OVERSIGHT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for oversight by the Department of 
Energy Office of Inspector General of the Department of Energy 
activities for which funding is appropriated in this subtitle.

SEC. 30482. ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $40,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, for data collection, research, and analysis activities.

              Subtitle E--Affordable Health Care Coverage

SEC. 30601. ENSURING AFFORDABILITY OF COVERAGE FOR CERTAIN LOW-INCOME 
              POPULATIONS.

    (a) Reducing Cost Sharing Under Qualified Health Plans.--Section 
1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
18071) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(or, with 
                respect to plan years 2023, 2024, and 2025, whose 
                household income does not exceed 400 percent of the 
                poverty line for a family of the size involved)'' 
                before the period; and
                    (B) in the matter following paragraph (2), by 
                adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In the 
                case of an individual who is determined at any point to 
                have a household income for 2022 that does not exceed 
                138 percent of the poverty line for a family of the 
                size involved, such individual shall, for each month 
                during such year, be treated as having a household 
                income equal to 100 percent for purposes of applying 
                this section.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), in the matter preceding 
                clause (i), by inserting ``, with respect to eligible 
                insureds (other than, with respect to plan years 2023, 
                2024, and 2025, specified enrollees (as defined in 
                paragraph (6)(C))),'' after ``first be achieved'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by inserting ``with respect to 
                eligible insureds (other than, with respect to plan 
                years 2023, 2024, and 2025, specified enrollees)'' 
                after ``under the plan'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``this 
                        subsection'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or 
                        (2)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``this section'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) 
                        and (2)''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(6) Special rule for specified enrollees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish 
                procedures under which the issuer of a qualified health 
                plan to which this section applies shall reduce cost-
                sharing under the plan with respect to months occurring 
                during plan years 2023, 2024, and 2025 for enrollees 
                who are specified enrollees (as defined in subparagraph 
                (C)) in a manner sufficient to increase the plan's 
                share of the total allowed costs of benefits provided 
                under the plan to 99 percent of such costs.
                    ``(B) Methods for reducing cost sharing.--
                            ``(i) In general.--An issuer of a qualified 
                        health plan making reductions under this 
                        paragraph shall notify the Secretary of such 
                        reductions and the Secretary shall, out of 
                        funds made available under clause (ii), make 
                        periodic and timely payments to the issuer 
                        equal to 12 percent of the total allowed costs 
                        of benefits provided under each such plan to 
                        specified enrollees during plan years 2023, 
                        2024, and 2025.
                            ``(ii) Appropriation.--In addition to 
                        amounts otherwise available, there are 
                        appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury 
                        not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be 
                        necessary to the Secretary to make payments 
                        under clause (i).
                    ``(C) Specified enrollee defined.--For purposes of 
                this section, the term `specified enrollee' means, with 
                respect to a plan year, an eligible insured who is 
                determined at any point to have a household income for 
                such plan year that does not exceed 138 percent of the 
                poverty line for a family of the size involved. Such 
                insured shall be deemed to be a specified enrollee for 
                each month in such plan year.''.
    (b) Open Enrollments Applicable to Certain Lower-income 
Populations.--Section 1311(c) of the Patient Protection and Affordable 
Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking at the end 
                ``and'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(E) with respect to a qualified health plan with 
                respect to which section 1402 applies, for months 
                occurring during the period beginning on January 1, 
                2022, and ending on December 31, 2025, enrollment 
                periods described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8) 
                for individuals described in subparagraph (B) of such 
                paragraph.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Special enrollment period for certain low-income 
        populations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The enrollment period described 
                in this paragraph is, in the case of an individual 
                described in subparagraph (B), the continuous period 
                beginning on the first day that such individual is so 
                described.
                    ``(B) Individual described.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), an individual described in this 
                subparagraph is an individual--
                            ``(i) with a household income that does not 
                        exceed 138 percent of the poverty line for a 
                        family of the size involved; and
                            ``(ii) who is not eligible for minimum 
                        essential coverage (as defined in section 
                        5000A(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), 
                        other than for coverage described in any of 
                        subparagraphs (B) through (E) of paragraph (1) 
                        of such section.''.
    (c) Additional Benefits for Certain Low-income Individuals for Plan 
Years 2024 and 2025.--Section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and 
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)(iv), by striking the period 
                and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(D) provides, with respect to a plan offered in 
                the silver level of coverage to which section 1402 
                applies during plan year 2024 and 2025, for benefits 
                described in paragraph (5) in the case of an individual 
                who has a household income that does not exceed 138 
                percent of the poverty line for a family of the size 
                involved, and who is eligible to receive cost-sharing 
                reductions under section 1402.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Additional benefits for certain low-income 
        individuals for plan year 2024 and 2025.--
                    ``(A) In general.--
                            ``(i) Benefits.--For purposes of paragraph 
                        (1)(D), the benefits described in this 
                        paragraph to be provided by a qualified health 
                        plan are benefits consisting of--
                                    ``(I) non-emergency medical 
                                transportation services (as described 
                                in section 1902(a)(4) of the Social 
                                Security Act) for which Federal 
                                payments would have been available 
                                under title XIX of the Social Security 
                                Act had such services been furnished to 
                                an individual enrolled under a State 
                                plan (or waiver of such plan) under 
                                such title; and
                                    ``(II) services described in 
                                subsection (a)(4)(C) of section 1905 of 
                                such Act for which Federal payments 
                                would have been so available;
                        which are not otherwise provided under such 
                        plan as part of the essential health benefits 
                        package described in section 1302(a).
                            ``(ii) Condition on provision of 
                        benefits.--Benefits described in this paragraph 
                        shall be provided--
                                    ``(I) without any restriction on 
                                the choice of a qualified provider from 
                                whom an individual may receive such 
                                benefits; and
                                    ``(II) without any imposition of 
                                cost sharing.
                    ``(B) Payments for additional benefits.--
                            ``(i) In general.--An issuer of a qualified 
                        health plan making payments for services 
                        described in subparagraph (A) furnished to 
                        individuals described in paragraph (1)(D) 
                        during plan year 2024 or 2025 shall notify the 
                        Secretary of such payments and the Secretary 
                        shall, out of funds made available under clause 
                        (ii), make periodic and timely payments to the 
                        issuer equal to payments for such services so 
                        furnished.
                            ``(ii) Appropriation.--In addition to 
                        amounts otherwise available, there is 
                        appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury 
                        not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be 
                        necessary to the Secretary to make payments 
                        under clause (i).''.
    (d) Education and Outreach Activities.----
            (1) In general.--Section 1321(c) of the Patient Protection 
        and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18041(c)) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Outreach and educational activities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of an Exchange 
                established or operated by the Secretary within a State 
                pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall carry 
                out outreach and educational activities for purposes of 
                informing individuals described in section 
                1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) of the Social Security Act who 
                reside in States that have not expended amounts under a 
                State plan (or waiver of such plan) under title XIX of 
                such Act for all such individuals about qualified 
                health plans offered through the Exchange, including by 
                informing such individuals of the availability of 
                coverage under such plans and financial assistance for 
                coverage under such plans. Such outreach and 
                educational activities shall be provided in a manner 
                that is culturally and linguistically appropriate to 
                the needs of the populations being served by the 
                Exchange (including hard-to-reach populations, such as 
                racial and sexual minorities, limited English 
                proficient populations, individuals residing in areas 
                where the unemployment rates exceeds the national 
                average unemployment rate, individuals in rural areas, 
                veterans, and young adults).
                    ``(B) Limitation on use of funds.--No funds 
                appropriated under this paragraph shall be used for 
                expenditures for promoting non-ACA compliant health 
                insurance coverage.
                    ``(C) Non-aca compliant health insurance 
                coverage.--For purposes of subparagraph (B):
                            ``(i) The term `non-ACA compliant health 
                        insurance coverage' means health insurance 
                        coverage, or a group health plan, that is not a 
                        qualified health plan.
                            ``(ii) Such term includes the following:
                                    ``(I) An association health plan.
                                    ``(II) Short-term limited duration 
                                insurance.
                    ``(D) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated, out of any money in 
                the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
                available until expended, $105,000,000 for fiscal year 
                2022 to carry out this paragraph, of which--
                            ``(i) $15,000,000 shall be used to carry 
                        out this paragraph in fiscal year 2022; and
                            ``(ii) $30,000,000 shall be used to carry 
                        out this paragraph for each of fiscal years 
                        2023 through 2025.''.
            (2) Navigator program.--Section 1311(i)(6) of the Patient 
        Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031(i)(6)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Funding.--Grants under'' and 
                inserting ``Funding.--
                    ``(A) State exchanges.--Grants under''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Federal exchanges.--For purposes of carrying 
                out this subsection, with respect to an Exchange 
                established and operated by the Secretary within a 
                State pursuant to section 1321(c), the Secretary shall 
                obligate not less than $10,000,000 out of amounts 
                collected through the user fees on participating health 
                insurance issuers pursuant to section 156.50 of title 
                45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
                regulations) for fiscal year 2022, and not less than 
                $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 
                2025. Such amount so obligated for a fiscal year shall 
                remain available until expended.''.
    (e) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$65,000,000, to remain available until expended, for purposes of 
carrying out the provisions of, and the amendments made by, this 
section, section 30602, and section 30603.

SEC. 30602. ESTABLISHING A HEALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY FUND.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title I of the Patient Protection 
and Affordable Care Act is amended by inserting after section 1343 (42 
U.S.C. 18063) the following new part:

         ``PART 6--IMPROVE HEALTH INSURANCE AFFORDABILITY FUND

``SEC. 1351. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.

    ``There is hereby established the `Improve Health Insurance 
Affordability Fund' to be administered by the Secretary of Health and 
Human Services, acting through the Administrator of the Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services (in this section referred to as the 
`Administrator'), to provide funding, in accordance with this part, to 
the 50 States and the District of Columbia (each referred to in this 
section as a `State') beginning on January 1, 2023, for the purposes 
described in section 1352.

``SEC. 1352. USE OF FUNDS.

    ``(a) In General.--A State shall use the funds allocated to the 
State under this part for one of the following purposes:
            ``(1) To provide reinsurance payments to health insurance 
        issuers with respect to individuals enrolled under individual 
        health insurance coverage (other than through a plan described 
        in subsection (b)) offered by such issuers.
            ``(2) To provide assistance (other than through payments 
        described in paragraph (1)) to reduce out-of-pocket costs, such 
        as copayments, coinsurance, premiums, and deductibles, of 
        individuals enrolled under qualified health plans offered on 
        the individual market through an Exchange and of individuals 
        enrolled under standard health plans offered through a basic 
        health program established under section 1331.
    ``(b) Exclusion of Certain Grandfathered Plans, Transitional Plans, 
Student Health Plans, and Excepted Benefits.--For purposes of 
subsection (a), a plan described in this subsection is the following:
            ``(1) A grandfathered health plan (as defined in section 
        1251).
            ``(2) A plan (commonly referred to as a `transitional 
        plan') continued under the letter issued by the Centers for 
        Medicare & Medicaid Services on November 14, 2013, to the State 
        Insurance Commissioners outlining a transitional policy for 
        coverage in the individual and small group markets to which 
        section 1251 does not apply, and under the extension of the 
        transitional policy for such coverage set forth in the 
        Insurance Standards Bulletin Series guidance issued by the 
        Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on March 5, 2014, 
        February 29, 2016, February 13, 2017, April 9, 2018, March 25, 
        2019, January 31, 2020, and January 19, 2021, or under any 
        subsequent extensions thereof.
            ``(3) Student health insurance coverage (as defined in 
        section 147.145 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, or 
        any successor regulation).
            ``(4) Excepted benefits (as defined in section 2791(c) of 
        the Public Health Service Act).

``SEC. 1353. STATE ELIGIBILITY AND APPROVAL; DEFAULT SAFEGUARD.

    ``(a) Encouraging State Options for Allocations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), to be 
        eligible for an allocation of funds under this part for a year 
        (beginning with 2023), a State shall submit to the 
        Administrator an application at such time (but, in the case of 
        allocations for 2023, not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this part and, in the case of allocations for 
        a subsequent year, not later than January 1 of the previous 
        year) and in such form and manner as specified by the 
        Administrator containing--
                    ``(A) a description of how the funds will be used; 
                and
                    ``(B) such other information as the Administrator 
                may require.
            ``(2) Automatic approval.--An application so submitted is 
        approved (as outlined in the terms of the plan) unless the 
        Administrator notifies the State submitting the application, 
        not later than 90 days after the date of the submission of such 
        application, that the application has been denied for not being 
        in compliance with any requirement of this part and of the 
        reason for such denial.
            ``(3) Subsequent year application approval.--If an 
        application of a State is approved for a purpose described in 
        section 1352 for a year, such application shall be treated as 
        approved for such purpose for each of subsequent year through 
        2025.
            ``(4) Oversight authority and authority to revoke 
        approval.--
                    ``(A) Oversight.--The Secretary may conduct 
                periodic reviews of the use of funds provided to a 
                State under this section, with respect to a purpose 
                described in section 1352, to ensure the State uses 
                such funds for such purpose and otherwise complies with 
                the requirements of this section.
                    ``(B) Revocation of approval.--The approval of an 
                application of a State, with respect to a purpose 
                described in section 1352, may be revoked if the State 
                fails to use funds provided to the State under this 
                section for such purpose or otherwise fails to comply 
                with the requirements of this section.
    ``(b) Default Federal Safeguard for 2023, 2024, and 2025 for 
Certain States.--
            ``(1) In general.--For 2023, 2024, and 2025, in the case of 
        a State described in paragraph (5), with respect to such year, 
        the State shall not be eligible to submit an application under 
        subsection (a), and the Administrator, in consultation with the 
        applicable State authority, shall from the amount calculated 
        under paragraph (3) for such year, carry out the purpose 
        described in paragraph (2) in such State for such year.
            ``(2) Specified use.--The amount described in paragraph 
        (3), with respect to a State described in paragraph (5) for 
        2023, 2024, or 2025, shall be used to carry out the purpose 
        described in section 1352(a)(1) in such State for such year, as 
        applicable, by providing reinsurance payments to health 
        insurance issuers with respect to attachment range claims (as 
        defined in section 1354(b)(2), using the dollar amounts 
        specified in subparagraph (B) of such section for such year) in 
        an amount equal to, subject to paragraph (4), the percentage 
        (specified for such year by the Secretary under such 
        subparagraph) of the amount of such claims.
            ``(3) Amount described.--The amount described in this 
        paragraph, with respect to 2023, 2024, or 2025, is the amount 
        equal to the total sum of amounts that the Secretary would 
        otherwise estimate under section 1354(b)(2)(A)(i) for such year 
        for each State described in paragraph (5) for such year, as 
        applicable, if each such State were not so described for such 
        year.
            ``(4) Adjustment.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        Secretary may apply a percentage under paragraph (3) with 
        respect to a year that is less than the percentage otherwise 
        specified in section 1354(b)(2)(B) for such year, if the cost 
        of paying the total eligible attachment range claims for States 
        described in paragraph (5) for such year at such percentage 
        otherwise specified would exceed the amount calculated under 
        paragraph (3) for such year.
            ``(5) State described.--A State described in this 
        paragraph, with respect to years 2023, 2024, and 2025, is a 
        State that, as of January 1 of 2022, 2023, or 2024, 
        respectively, was not expending amounts under the State plan 
        (or waiver of such plan) for all individuals described in 
        section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) during such year.

``SEC. 1354. ALLOCATIONS.

    ``(a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $10,000,000,000 for 2023 and each subsequent year through 
2025 to provide allocations for States under subsection (b) and 
payments under section 1353(b).
    ``(b) Allocations.--
            ``(1) Payment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--From amounts appropriated under 
                subsection (a) for a year, the Secretary shall, with 
                respect to a State not described in section 1353(b) for 
                such year and not later than the date specified under 
                subparagraph (B) for such year, allocate for such State 
                the amount determined for such State and year under 
                paragraph (2).
                    ``(B) Specified date.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A), the date specified in this subparagraph is--
                            ``(i) for 2023, the date that is 90 days 
                        after the date of the enactment of this part; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) for 2024 or 2025, January 1 of the 
                        previous year.
                    ``(C) Notifications of allocation amounts.--For 
                2024 and 2025, the Secretary shall notify each State of 
                the amount determined for such State under paragraph 
                (2) for such year by not later than January 1 of the 
                previous year.
            ``(2) Allocation amount determinations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
                the amount determined under this paragraph for a year 
                for a State described in paragraph (1)(A) for such year 
                is the amount equal to--
                            ``(i) the amount that the Secretary 
                        estimates would be expended under this part for 
                        such year on attachment range claims of 
                        individuals residing in such State if such 
                        State used such funds only for the purpose 
                        described in paragraph (1) of section 1352(a) 
                        at the dollar amounts and percentage specified 
                        under subparagraph (B) for such year; minus
                            ``(ii) the amount, if any, by which the 
                        Secretary determines--
                                    ``(I) the estimated amount of 
                                premium tax credits under section 36B 
                                of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                                that would be attributable to 
                                individuals residing in such State for 
                                such year without application of this 
                                part; exceeds
                                    ``(II) the estimated amount of 
                                premium tax credits under section 36B 
                                of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                                that would be attributable to 
                                individuals residing in such State for 
                                such year if section 1353(b) applied 
                                for such year and applied with respect 
                                to such State for such year.
                For purposes of the previous sentence and section 
                1353(b)(3), the term `attachment range claims' means, 
                with respect to an individual, the claims for such 
                individual that exceed a dollar amount specified by the 
                Secretary for a year, but do not exceed a ceiling 
                dollar amount specified by the Secretary for such year, 
                under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Specifications.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A) and section 1353(b)(3), the Secretary shall 
                determine the dollar amounts and the percentage to be 
                specified under this subparagraph for a year in a 
                manner to ensure that the total amount of expenditures 
                under this part for such year is estimated to equal the 
                total amount appropriated for such year under 
                subsection (a) if such expenditures were used solely 
                for the purpose described in paragraph (1) of section 
                1352(a) for attachment range claims at the dollar 
                amounts and percentage so specified for such year.
            ``(3) Availability.--Funds allocated to a State under this 
        subsection for a year shall remain available through the end of 
        the subsequent year.''.
    (b) Basic Health Program Funding Adjustments.--Section 1331 of the 
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) Provision of information on qualified health plan 
        premiums.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For plan years beginning on or 
                after January 1, 2023, the program described in 
                paragraph (1) shall provide that a State may not 
                establish a basic health program unless such State 
                furnishes to the Secretary, with respect to each 
                qualified health plan offered in such State during a 
                year that receives any reinsurance payment from funds 
                made available under part 6 for such year, the adjusted 
                premium amount (as defined in subparagraph (B)) for 
                each such plan and year.
                    ``(B) Adjusted premium amount defined.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `adjusted 
                premium amount' means, with respect to a qualified 
                health plan and a year, the monthly premium for such 
                plan and year that would have applied had such plan not 
                received any payments described in subparagraph (A) for 
                such year.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii), by adding at the end the 
        following new sentence: ``In making such determination, the 
        Secretary shall calculate the value of such premium tax credits 
        that would have been provided to such individuals enrolled 
        through a basic health program established by a State during a 
        year using the adjusted premium amounts (as defined in 
        subsection (a)(3)(B)) for qualified health plans offered in 
        such State during such year.''.
    (c) Implementation Authority.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
Services may implement the provisions of, and the amendments made by, 
this section by subregulatory guidance or otherwise.

SEC. 30603. FUNDING FOR THE PROVISION OF HEALTH INSURANCE CONSUMER 
              INFORMATION.

    Section 2793(e) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
93(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Funding for 2022 through 2025.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated, out of any 
        money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000 
        for 2022, to remain available until expended, of which 
        $25,000,000 shall be used for each of 2022 through 2025 to 
        carry out this section.''.

SEC. 30604. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COST-SHARING FOR INSULIN 
              PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Part D of title XXVII of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-111 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 2799A-11. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COST-SHARING FOR CERTAIN 
              INSULIN PRODUCTS.

    ``(a) In General.--For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 
2023, a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or 
individual health insurance coverage shall provide coverage of selected 
insulin products, and with respect to such products, shall not--
            ``(1) apply any deductible; or
            ``(2) impose any cost-sharing in excess of the lesser of, 
        per 30-day supply--
                    ``(A) $35; or
                    ``(B) the amount equal to 25 percent of the 
                negotiated price of the selected insulin product net of 
                all price concessions received by or on behalf of the 
                plan or coverage, including price concessions received 
                by or on behalf of third-party entities providing 
                services to the plan or coverage, such as pharmacy 
                benefit management services.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Selected insulin products.--The term `selected 
        insulin products' means at least one of each dosage form (such 
        as vial, pump, or inhaler dosage forms) of each different type 
        (such as rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, long-
        acting, ultra long-acting, and premixed) of insulin (as defined 
        below), when available, as selected by the group health plan or 
        health insurance issuer.
            ``(2) Insulin defined.--The term `insulin' means insulin 
        that is licensed under subsection (a) or (k) of section 351 and 
        continues to be marketed under such section, including any 
        insulin product that has been deemed to be licensed under 
        section 351(a) pursuant to section 7002(e)(4) of the Biologics 
        Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 and continues to 
        be marketed pursuant to such licensure.
    ``(c) Out-of-network Providers.--Nothing in this section requires a 
plan or issuer that has a network of providers to provide benefits for 
selected insulin products described in this section that are delivered 
by an out-of-network provider, or precludes a plan or issuer that has a 
network of providers from imposing higher cost-sharing than the levels 
specified in subsection (a) for selected insulin products described in 
this section that are delivered by an out-of-network provider.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (a) shall not be construed 
to require coverage of, or prevent a group health plan or health 
insurance coverage from imposing cost-sharing other than the levels 
specified in subsection (a) on, insulin products that are not selected 
insulin products, to the extent that such coverage is not otherwise 
required and such cost-sharing is otherwise permitted under Federal and 
applicable State law.
    ``(e) Application of Cost-sharing Towards Deductibles and Out-of-
pocket Maximums.--Any cost-sharing payments made pursuant to subsection 
(a)(2) shall be counted toward any deductible or out-of-pocket maximum 
that applies under the plan or coverage.''.
    (b) No Effect on Other Cost-sharing.--Section 1302(d)(2) of the 
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18022(d)(2)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Special rule relating to insulin coverage.--
                The exemption of coverage of selected insulin products 
                (as defined in section 2799A-11(b) of the Public Health 
                Service Act) from the application of any deductible 
                pursuant to section 2799A-11(a)(1) of such Act, section 
                726(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
                Act of 1974, or section 9826(a)(1) of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986 shall not be considered when 
                determining the actuarial value of a qualified health 
                plan under this subsection.''.
    (c) Coverage of Certain Insulin Products Under Catastrophic 
Plans.--Section 1302(e) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
Act (42 U.S.C. 18022(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Coverage of certain insulin products.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraph 
                (1)(B)(i), a health plan described in paragraph (1) 
                shall provide coverage of selected insulin products, in 
                accordance with section 2799A-11 of the Public Health 
                Service Act, for a plan year before an enrolled 
                individual has incurred cost-sharing expenses in an 
                amount equal to the annual limitation in effect under 
                subsection (c)(1) for the plan year.
                    ``(B) Terminology.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A)--
                            ``(i) the term `selected insulin products' 
                        has the meaning given such term in section 
                        2799A-11(b) of the Public Health Service Act; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the requirements of section 2799A-11 
                        of such Act shall be applied by deeming each 
                        reference in such section to `individual health 
                        insurance coverage' to be a reference to a plan 
                        described in paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 30605. COST-SHARING REDUCTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS RECEIVING 
              UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.

    Section 1402(f) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 
(42 U.S.C. 18071(f)) is amended--
            (1) in the header, by striking ``2021'' and inserting 
        ``Certain Years'';
            (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``2021'' and inserting ``any of years 2021 through 2022''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``133 percent'' and 
        inserting ``150 percent''.

SEC. 30606. OVERSIGHT OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 300gg et seq.), as amended by section 30604, is further 
amended--
            (1) in part D (42 U.S.C. 300gg-111 et seq.), by adding at 
        the end the following new section:

``SEC. 2799A-12. OVERSIGHT OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER SERVICES.

    ``(a) In General.--For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 
2023, a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group 
health insurance coverage or an entity or subsidiary providing pharmacy 
benefits management services on behalf of such a plan or issuer shall 
not enter into a contract with a drug manufacturer, distributor, 
wholesaler, subcontractor, rebate aggregator, or any associated third 
party that limits the disclosure of information to plan sponsors in 
such a manner that prevents the plan or issuer, or an entity or 
subsidiary providing pharmacy benefits management services on behalf of 
a plan or issuer, from making the reports described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--For plan years beginning on or after 
        January 1, 2023, not less frequently than once every 6 months, 
        a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance 
        coverage or an entity providing pharmacy benefits management 
        services on behalf of a group health plan or an issuer 
        providing group health insurance coverage shall submit to the 
        plan sponsor (as defined in section 3(16)(B) of the Employee 
        Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) of such group health 
        plan or health insurance coverage a report in accordance with 
        this subsection and make such report available to the plan 
        sponsor in a machine-readable format. Each such report shall 
        include, with respect to the applicable group health plan or 
        health insurance coverage--
                    ``(A) as applicable, information collected from 
                drug manufacturers by such issuer or entity on the 
                total amount of copayment assistance dollars paid, or 
                copayment cards applied, that were funded by the drug 
                manufacturer with respect to the participants and 
                beneficiaries in such plan or coverage;
                    ``(B) a list of each drug covered by such plan, 
                issuer, or entity providing pharmacy benefit management 
                services that was dispensed during the reporting 
                period, including, with respect to each such drug 
                during the reporting period--
                            ``(i) the brand name, chemical entity, and 
                        National Drug Code;
                            ``(ii) the number of participants and 
                        beneficiaries for whom the drug was filled 
                        during the plan year, the total number of 
                        prescription fills for the drug (including 
                        original prescriptions and refills), and the 
                        total number of dosage units of the drug 
                        dispensed across the plan year, including 
                        whether the dispensing channel was by retail, 
                        mail order, or specialty pharmacy;
                            ``(iii) the wholesale acquisition cost, 
                        listed as cost per days supply and cost per 
                        pill, or in the case of a drug in another form, 
                        per dose;
                            ``(iv) the total out-of-pocket spending by 
                        participants and beneficiaries on such drug, 
                        including participant and beneficiary spending 
                        through copayments, coinsurance, and 
                        deductibles; and
                            ``(v) for any drug for which gross spending 
                        of the group health plan or health insurance 
                        coverage exceeded $10,000 during the reporting 
                        period--
                                    ``(I) a list of all other drugs in 
                                the same therapeutic category or class, 
                                including brand name drugs and 
                                biological products and generic drugs 
                                or biosimilar biological products that 
                                are in the same therapeutic category or 
                                class as such drug; and
                                    ``(II) the rationale for preferred 
                                formulary placement of such drug in 
                                that therapeutic category or class;
                    ``(C) a list of each therapeutic category or class 
                of drugs that were dispensed under the health plan or 
                health insurance coverage during the reporting period, 
                and, with respect to each such therapeutic category or 
                class of drugs, during the reporting period--
                            ``(i) total gross spending by the plan, 
                        before manufacturer rebates, fees, or other 
                        manufacturer remuneration;
                            ``(ii) the number of participants and 
                        beneficiaries who filled a prescription for a 
                        drug in that category or class;
                            ``(iii) if applicable to that category or 
                        class, a description of the formulary tiers and 
                        utilization mechanisms (such as prior 
                        authorization or step therapy) employed for 
                        drugs in that category or class;
                            ``(iv) the total out-of-pocket spending by 
                        participants and beneficiaries, including 
                        participant and beneficiary spending through 
                        copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles; and
                            ``(v) for each therapeutic category or 
                        class under which 3 or more drugs are included 
                        on the formulary of such plan or coverage--
                                    ``(I) the amount received, or 
                                expected to be received, from drug 
                                manufacturers in rebates, fees, 
                                alternative discounts, or other 
                                remuneration--
                                            ``(aa) to be paid by drug 
                                        manufacturers for claims 
                                        incurred during the reporting 
                                        period; or
                                            ``(bb) that is related to 
                                        utilization of drugs, in such 
                                        therapeutic category or class;
                                    ``(II) the total net spending, 
                                after deducting rebates, price 
                                concessions, alternative discounts or 
                                other remuneration from drug 
                                manufacturers, by the health plan or 
                                health insurance coverage on that 
                                category or class of drugs; and
                                    ``(III) the net price per course of 
                                treatment or single fill, such as a 30-
                                day supply or 90-day supply, incurred 
                                by the health plan or health insurance 
                                coverage and its participants and 
                                beneficiaries, after manufacturer 
                                rebates, fees, and other remuneration 
                                for drugs dispensed within such 
                                therapeutic category or class during 
                                the reporting period;
                    ``(D) total gross spending on prescription drugs by 
                the plan or coverage during the reporting period, 
                before rebates and other manufacturer fees or 
                remuneration;
                    ``(E) total amount received, or expected to be 
                received, by the health plan or health insurance 
                coverage in drug manufacturer rebates, fees, 
                alternative discounts, and all other remuneration 
                received from the manufacturer or any third party, 
                other than the plan sponsor, related to utilization of 
                drug or drug spending under that health plan or health 
                insurance coverage during the reporting period;
                    ``(F) the total net spending on prescription drugs 
                by the health plan or health insurance coverage during 
                the reporting period; and
                    ``(G) amounts paid directly or indirectly in 
                rebates, fees, or any other type of remuneration to 
                brokers, consultants, advisors, or any other individual 
                or firm who referred the group health plan's or health 
                insurance issuer's business to the pharmacy benefit 
                manager.
            ``(2) Privacy requirements.--Health insurance issuers 
        offering group health insurance coverage and entities providing 
        pharmacy benefits management services on behalf of a group 
        health plan shall provide information under paragraph (1) in a 
        manner consistent with the privacy, security, and breach 
        notification regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of 
        the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 
        1996, and shall restrict the use and disclosure of such 
        information according to such privacy regulations.
            ``(3) Disclosure and redisclosure.--
                    ``(A) Limitation to business associates.--A group 
                health plan receiving a report under paragraph (1) may 
                disclose such information only to business associates 
                of such plan as defined in section 160.103 of title 45, 
                Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                    ``(B) Clarification regarding public disclosure of 
                information.--Nothing in this section prevents a health 
                insurance issuer offering group health insurance 
                coverage or an entity providing pharmacy benefits 
                management services on behalf of a group health plan 
                from placing reasonable restrictions on the public 
                disclosure of the information contained in a report 
                described in paragraph (1), except that such issuer or 
                entity may not restrict disclosure of such report to 
                the Department of Health and Human Services, the 
                Department of Labor, or the Department of the Treasury.
                    ``(C) Limited form of report.--The Secretary shall 
                define through rulemaking a limited form of the report 
                under paragraph (1) required of plan sponsors who are 
                drug manufacturers, drug wholesalers, or other direct 
                participants in the drug supply chain, in order to 
                prevent anti-competitive behavior.
            ``(4) Report to gao.--A health insurance issuer offering 
        group health insurance coverage or an entity providing pharmacy 
        benefits management services on behalf of a group health plan 
        shall submit to the Comptroller General of the United States 
        each of the first 4 reports submitted to a plan sponsor under 
        paragraph (1) with respect to such coverage or plan, and other 
        such reports as requested, in accordance with the privacy 
        requirements under paragraph (2) and the disclosure and 
        redisclosure standards under paragraph (3), and such other 
        information that the Comptroller General determines necessary 
        to carry out the study under section 30606(b) of An Act to 
        provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 
        14.
    ``(c) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall 
        enforce this section.
            ``(2) Failure to provide timely information.--A health 
        insurance issuer or an entity providing pharmacy benefit 
        management services that violates subsection (a) or fails to 
        provide information required under subsection (b), or a drug 
        manufacturer that fails to provide information under subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) in a timely manner, shall be subject to a civil 
        monetary penalty in the amount of $10,000 for each day during 
        which such violation continues or such information is not 
        disclosed or reported.
            ``(3) False information.--A health insurance issuer, entity 
        providing pharmacy benefit management services, or drug 
        manufacturer that knowingly provides false information under 
        this section shall be subject to a civil money penalty in an 
        amount not to exceed $100,000 for each item of false 
        information. Such civil money penalty shall be in addition to 
        other penalties as may be prescribed by law.
            ``(4) Procedure.--The provisions of section 1128A of the 
        Social Security Act, other than subsection (a) and (b) and the 
        first sentence of subsection (c)(1) of such section shall apply 
        to civil monetary penalties under this subsection in the same 
        manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding 
        under section 1128A of the Social Security Act.
            ``(5) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive penalties under 
        paragraph (2), or extend the period of time for compliance with 
        a requirement of this section, for an entity in violation of 
        this section that has made a good-faith effort to comply with 
        this section.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to permit a health insurance issuer, group health plan, or 
other entity to restrict disclosure to, or otherwise limit the access 
of, the Department of Health and Human Services to a report described 
in subsection (b)(1) or information related to compliance with 
subsection (a) by such issuer, plan, or entity.
    ``(e) Definition.--In this section, the term `wholesale acquisition 
cost' has the meaning given such term in section 1847A(c)(6)(B) of the 
Social Security Act.''; and
            (2) in section 2723 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-22)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(other 
                        than subsections (a) and (b) of section 2799A-
                        12)'' after ``part D''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting 
                        ``(other than subsections (a) and (b) of 
                        section 2799A-12)'' after ``part D'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(other 
                        than subsections (a) and (b) of section 2799A-
                        12)'' after ``part D'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting 
                        ``(other than subsections (a) and (b) of 
                        section 2799A-12)'' after ``part D''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (2)(C)(ii), by inserting 
                        ``(other than subsections (a) and (b) of 
                        section 2799A-12)'' after ``part D''.
    (b) GAO Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall report to Congress on--
                    (A) pharmacy networks of group health plans, health 
                insurance issuers, and entities providing pharmacy 
                benefit management services under such group health 
                plan or group or individual health insurance coverage, 
                including networks that have pharmacies that are under 
                common ownership (in whole or part) with group health 
                plans, health insurance issuers, or entities providing 
                pharmacy benefit management services or pharmacy 
                benefit administrative services under group health plan 
                or group or individual health insurance coverage;
                    (B) as it relates to pharmacy networks that include 
                pharmacies under common ownership described in 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) whether such networks are designed to 
                        encourage enrollees of a plan or coverage to 
                        use such pharmacies over other network 
                        pharmacies for specific services or drugs, and 
                        if so, the reasons the networks give for 
                        encouraging use of such pharmacies; and
                            (ii) whether such pharmacies are used by 
                        enrollees disproportionately more in the 
                        aggregate or for specific services or drugs 
                        compared to other network pharmacies;
                    (C) whether group health plans and health insurance 
                issuers offering group or individual health insurance 
                coverage have options to elect different network 
                pricing arrangements in the marketplace with entities 
                that provide pharmacy benefit management services, the 
                prevalence of electing such different network pricing 
                arrangements;
                    (D) pharmacy network design parameters that 
                encourage enrollees in the plan or coverage to fill 
                prescriptions at mail order, specialty, or retail 
                pharmacies that are wholly or partially-owned by that 
                issuer or entity; and
                    (E) the degree to which mail order, specialty, or 
                retail pharmacies that dispense prescription drugs to 
                an enrollee in a group health plan or health insurance 
                coverage that are under common ownership (in whole or 
                part) with group health plans, health insurance 
                issuers, or entities providing pharmacy benefit 
                management services or pharmacy benefit administrative 
                services under group health plan or group or individual 
                health insurance coverage receive reimbursement that is 
                greater than the median price charged to the group 
                health plan or health insurance issuer when the same 
                drug is dispensed to enrollees in the plan or coverage 
                by other pharmacies included in the pharmacy network of 
                that plan, issuer, or entity that are not wholly or 
                partially owned by the health insurance issuer or 
                entity providing pharmacy benefit management services.
            (2) Requirement.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall ensure that the report under paragraph (1) does 
        not contain information that would allow a reader to identify a 
        specific plan or entity providing pharmacy benefits management 
        services or otherwise contain commercial or financial 
        information that is privileged or confidential.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``group 
        health plan'', ``health insurance coverage'', and ``health 
        insurance issuer'' have the meanings given such terms in 
        section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
        91).

SEC. 30607. FUNDING TO SUPPORT STATE APPLICATIONS FOR SECTION 1332 
              WAIVERS AND ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 1332 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
U.S.C. 18052) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Administration and Planning Grants.--
            ``(1) Appropriation.--In addition to any other amounts made 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, for purposes of implementing the 
        grant program under paragraph (2) and awarding grants under 
        such paragraph.
            ``(2) Grants.--From the amount appropriated under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall award 
        grants to States for purposes of developing a new waiver 
        application, preparing an application for a waiver extension or 
        amendment, or implementing a State plan under this section. The 
        amount of a grant awarded to a State under this subsection 
        shall remain available until expended.
            ``(3) Limitation.--Each grant awarded to a State under this 
        subsection shall be in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000.''.

SEC. 30608. ADJUSTMENTS TO UNCOMPENSATED CARE POOLS AND 
              DISPROPORTIONATE SHARE HOSPITAL PAYMENTS.

    (a) Adjustments to Uncompensated Care Pools.--Section 1903 of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(cc) Excluding Expenditures for Expansion Population From 
Assistance Under Waivers Relating to Uncompensated Care.--With respect 
to a State with a State plan (or waiver of such plan) that does not 
provide, with respect to a fiscal year (beginning with fiscal year 
2023), to all individuals described in section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) 
benchmark coverage described in section 1937(b)(1) or benchmark 
equivalent coverage described in section 1937(b)(2), in the case of any 
experimental, pilot, or demonstration project undertaken under section 
1115, with respect to such State and fiscal year, that provides for 
Federal financial participation with respect to expenditures for 
payments to providers for otherwise uncompensated care that is 
furnished to low-income individuals, uninsured individuals, or 
underinsured individuals, notwithstanding any waiver authority 
available under such section, such project shall exclude from Federal 
financial participation any expenditures for care that is furnished 
with respect to such fiscal year to individuals described in section 
1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII).''.
    (b) Adjustments to Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1923(f) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C.1396r-4(f)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``paragraphs 
                (6), (7), and (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (6), 
                (7), (8), and (10)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (6)(A)(vi), by inserting ``(except 
                paragraph (10))'' before ``, any other provision of 
                law'';
                    (C) in paragraph (7)(A)(i), by inserting ``without 
                regard to paragraph (10),'' before ``the Secretary''; 
                and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(10) State dsh allotments for non-expansion states 
        beginning with fiscal year 2023.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For fiscal year 2023 and each 
                subsequent fiscal year--
                            ``(i) in the case of a State with a State 
                        plan (or waiver of such plan) that, with 
                        respect to such fiscal year, does not provide 
                        to all individuals described in section 
                        1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) benchmark coverage 
                        described in section 1937(b)(1) or benchmark 
                        equivalent coverage described in section 
                        1937(b)(2), the Secretary shall reduce the DSH 
                        allotment to the State for such fiscal year in 
                        the amount equal to 12.5 percent of the DSH 
                        allotment that would (after the application of 
                        paragraph (6), and without the application of 
                        paragraphs (7), (8), or this paragraph) be 
                        determined under this subsection for the State 
                        for such fiscal year;
                            ``(ii) in the case of a State with a State 
                        plan (or waiver of such plan) that, with 
                        respect to such fiscal year, initially provides 
                        to all individuals described in section 
                        1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) benchmark coverage 
                        described in 1937(b)(1) or benchmark equivalent 
                        coverage described in section 1937(b)(2), but 
                        during such fiscal year stops providing to any 
                        such individual such benchmark or benchmark 
                        equivalent coverage, the Secretary shall reduce 
                        the DSH allotment to the State for such fiscal 
                        year in the amount equal to the product of--
                                    ``(I) 12.5 percent of the DSH 
                                allotment that would (after the 
                                application of paragraph (6), and 
                                without the application of paragraphs 
                                (7), (8), or this paragraph) be 
                                determined under this subsection for 
                                the State for such fiscal year; and
                                    ``(II) expressed as a percentage, 
                                the number of days of such fiscal year 
                                during which such State plan (or waiver 
                                of such plan), with respect to such 
                                fiscal year, did not provide to such 
                                individuals such benchmark or benchmark 
                                equivalent coverage; or
                            ``(iii) in the case of a State with a State 
                        plan (or waiver of such plan) that, with 
                        respect to such fiscal year, either--
                                    ``(I) initially does not provide to 
                                all individuals described in section 
                                1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) benchmark 
                                coverage described in 1937(b)(1) or 
                                benchmark equivalent coverage described 
                                in section 1937(b)(2), but during the 
                                fiscal year establishes a State plan 
                                (or waiver of such plan) that provides, 
                                for the remainder of the fiscal year, 
                                all such individuals such benchmark or 
                                benchmark equivalent coverage; or
                                    ``(II) did not provide to all such 
                                individuals such benchmark or benchmark 
                                equivalent coverage during the fiscal 
                                year preceding such fiscal year 
                                described in the matter preceding 
                                subclause (I), but on the first day of 
                                such fiscal year establishes a State 
                                plan (or waiver of such plan) that 
                                provides, for the entirety of such 
                                fiscal year, all such individuals such 
                                benchmark or benchmark equivalent 
                                coverage;
                        the DSH allotment for such State for such 
                        fiscal year is equal to the DSH allotment under 
                        this subsection (without application of this 
                        paragraph) for the State for the entirety of 
                        such fiscal year.
                    ``(B) Calculation of dsh allotments after expansion 
                period.--The DSH allotment for a State for fiscal years 
                after which a State provides under a State plan (or 
                waiver of such plan) to all individuals described in 
                section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) benchmark coverage 
                described in section 1937(b)(1) or benchmark equivalent 
                coverage described in section 1937(b)(2) and, for which 
                the State continues to provide under the State plan (or 
                waiver of such plan) such benchmark or benchmark 
                equivalent coverage to such individuals, without the 
                providing of such benchmark or benchmark equivalent 
                coverage being stopped during a fiscal year (as 
                described in the matter preceding subclause (I) of 
                subparagraph (A)(ii)), shall be calculated under 
                paragraph (3) without regard to this paragraph.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1923(f)(7)(A)(i)(II) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.1396r-4(f)(7)(A)(i)(II)) is 
        amended by adding at period at the end.

SEC. 30609. FURTHER INCREASE IN FMAP FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR NEWLY 
              ELIGIBLE MANDATORY INDIVIDUALS.

    Section 1905(y)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396d(y)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking at the end ``and'';
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``2020 and each year 
        thereafter.'' and inserting ``2020, 2021, and 2022; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(F) 93 percent for calendar quarters in 2023, 
                2024, and 2025; and
                    ``(G) 90 percent for calendar quarters in 2026 and 
                each year thereafter.''.

                          Subtitle F--Medicaid

PART 1--INVESTMENTS IN HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES AND LONG-TERM 
                       CARE QUALITY AND WORKFORCE

SEC. 30711. HCBS IMPROVEMENT PLANNING GRANTS.

    (a) Funding.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $130,000,000, to remain available until expended, 
        for carrying out this section.
            (2) Technical assistance and guidance.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
        Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, for purposes of issuing guidance and 
        providing technical assistance to States intending to apply 
        for, or which are awarded, a planning grant under this section, 
        and for other administrative expenses related to awarding 
        planning grants under this section.
    (b) Award and Use of Grants.--
            (1) Deadline for award of grants.--From the amount 
        appropriated under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary, not later 
        than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, shall 
        solicit State requests for HCBS improvement planning grants and 
        award such grants to all States that meet such requirements as 
        determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Use of funds.--Subject to paragraph (3), a State 
        awarded a planning grant under this section shall use the grant 
        to carry out planning activities for purposes of developing and 
        submitting to the Secretary an HCBS improvement plan for the 
        State that meets the requirements of subsections (c) and (d). A 
        State may use planning grant funds to support activities 
        related to the implementation of the HCBS improvement plan for 
        the State, collect and report information described in 
        subsection (c), identify areas for improvement to the service 
        delivery systems for home and community-based services, carry 
        out activities related to evaluating payment rates for home and 
        community-based services and identifying improvements to update 
        the rate setting process, and make related infrastructure 
        investments (such as case management or other information 
        technology systems).
            (3) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds awarded 
        to a State under this section may be used by a State as the 
        source of the non-Federal share of expenditures under the State 
        plan (or waiver of such plan).
    (c) HCBS Improvement Plan Requirements.--In order to meet the 
requirements of this subsection, an HCBS improvement plan developed 
using funds awarded to a State under this section shall include, with 
respect to the State and subject to subsection (d), the following:
            (1) Existing medicaid hcbs landscape.--
                    (A) Eligibility and benefits.--A description of the 
                existing standards, pathways, and methodologies for 
                eligibility for home and community-based services 
                pursuant to the State plan (or waiver of such plan), 
                including limits on assets and income, the home and 
                community-based services available under the State 
                Medicaid program and the types of settings in which 
                they may be provided, and utilization management 
                standards for such services.
                    (B) Access.--
                            (i) Barriers.--A description of the 
                        barriers to accessing home and community-based 
                        services in the State identified by Medicaid 
                        eligible individuals, the families of such 
                        individuals, and direct care workers and home 
                        care agencies, or other similar organizations.
                            (ii) Availability; unmet need.--A summary, 
                        in accordance with guidance issued by the 
                        Secretary and as able to be practicably 
                        determined by the State, of the extent to which 
                        home and community-based services are available 
                        to all individuals in the State who would be 
                        eligible for such services under the State 
                        Medicaid program (including individuals who are 
                        on a waiting list for such services).
                    (C) Utilization.--An assessment of the utilization 
                of home and community-based services in the State 
                (including the number of individuals receiving such 
                services) during such period specified by the 
                Secretary.
                    (D) Service delivery structures and supports.--A 
                description of the service delivery structures for 
                providing home and community-based services in the 
                State.
                    (E) Workforce.--A description of the direct care 
                workforce, including estimates of the number of full- 
                and part-time direct care workers, the average and 
                range of direct care worker wages, the benefits 
                provided to direct care workers, and the turnover and 
                vacancy rates of direct care worker positions.
                    (F) Payment rates.--
                            (i) In general.--A description of the 
                        payment rates for home and community-based 
                        services, including, to the extent applicable, 
                        how payments for such services are factored 
                        into the development of managed care capitation 
                        rates, when the State last updated payment 
                        rates for home and community-based services, 
                        and an estimate of the portion of the payment 
                        rate that goes toward direct care worker 
                        compensation.
                            (ii) Assessment.--An assessment of the 
                        relationship between payment rates for such 
                        services and workforce shortages, average 
                        beneficiary wait times for such services, and 
                        provider-to-beneficiary ratios in the 
                        geographic region.
                    (G) Quality.--A description of how the quality of 
                home and community-based services is measured and 
                monitored.
                    (H) Long-term services and supports provided in 
                institutional settings.--A description of the number of 
                individuals enrolled in the State Medicaid program in a 
                year who receive items and services furnished by an 
                institution for greater than 30 days in an 
                institutional setting.
                    (I) HCBS share of overall medicaid ltss spending.--
                For the most recent State fiscal year for which 
                complete data is available, the percentage of 
                expenditures made by the State under the State Medicaid 
                program for long-term services and supports that are 
                for home and community-based services.
                    (J) Demographic data.--To the extent available and 
                as applicable with respect to the information required 
                under subparagraphs (B), (C), and (H), demographic data 
                for such information, disaggregated by age groups, 
                primary disability, income brackets, gender, race, 
                ethnicity, geography, primary language, and type of 
                service setting.
            (2) Goals for hcbs improvements.--A description of how the 
        State will do the following:
                    (A) Conduct the activities required under 
                subsection (jj) of section 1905 of the Social Security 
                Act (as added under section 30712).
                    (B) Reduce barriers to and disparities in access or 
                utilization of home and community-based services in the 
                State.
                    (C) Monitor and report on access to home and 
                community-based services under the State Medicaid 
                program, disparities in access to such services, and 
                the utilization of such services.
                    (D) Monitor and report the amount of State Medicaid 
                expenditures for home and community-based services 
                under the State Medicaid program as a proportion of the 
                total amount of State expenditures under the State 
                Medicaid program for long-term services and supports.
                    (E) Monitor and report on wages, benefits, and 
                vacancy and turnover rates for direct care workers.
                    (F) Assess and monitor the sufficiency of payment 
                rates under the State Medicaid program, in a manner 
                specified by the Secretary, for the specific types of 
                home and community-based services available under such 
                program for purposes of supporting direct care worker 
                recruitment and retention and ensuring the availability 
                of home and community-based services.
                    (G) Coordinate implementation of the HCBS 
                improvement plan among the State Medicaid agency and 
                State health and human services agencies serving 
                individuals with disabilities and the elderly.
    (d) Development and Approval Requirements.--
            (1) Development requirements.--In order to meet the 
        requirements of this subsection, a State awarded a planning 
        grant under this section shall develop an HCBS improvement plan 
        for the State through a public notice and comment process that 
        includes consultation with Medicaid eligible individuals who 
        are recipients of home and community-based services, family 
        caregivers of such recipients, providers, health plans, direct 
        care workers, chosen representatives of direct care workers, 
        and aging, disability, and workforce advocates.
            (2) Authority to adjust certain plan content 
        requirements.--The Secretary may modify the requirements for 
        any of the information specified in subsection (c)(1) if a 
        State requests a modification and demonstrates to the 
        satisfaction of the Secretary that it is impracticable for the 
        State to collect and submit the information.
            (3) Submission and approval.--Not later than 24 months 
        after the date on which a State is awarded a planning grant 
        under this section, the State shall submit an HCBS improvement 
        plan for approval by the Secretary, along with assurances by 
        the State that the State will implement the plan in accordance 
        with the requirements of the HCBS Improvement Program 
        established under subsection (jj) of section 1905 of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d) (as added by section 30712). The 
        Secretary shall approve and make publicly available the HCBS 
        improvement plan for a State after the plan and such assurances 
        are submitted to the Secretary for approval and the Secretary 
        determines the plan meets the requirements of subsection (c). A 
        State may amend its HCBS improvement plan, subject to the 
        approval of the Secretary that the plan as so amended meets the 
        requirements of subsection (c). The Secretary may withhold or 
        recoup funds provided under this section to a State, if the 
        State fails to comply with the requirements of this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In the part:
            (1) Direct care worker.--The term ``direct care worker'' 
        means, with respect to a State, any of the following 
        individuals who are paid to provide directly to Medicaid 
        eligible individuals home and community-based services 
        available under the State Medicaid program:
                    (A) A registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, 
                nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist, or a 
                licensed nursing assistant who provides such services 
                under the supervision of a registered nurse, licensed 
                practical nurse, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse 
                specialist.
                    (B) A direct support professional.
                    (C) A personal care attendant.
                    (D) A home health aide.
                    (E) Any other paid health care professional or 
                worker determined to be appropriate by the State and 
                approved by the Secretary.
            (2) HCBS program improvement state.--The term ``HCBS 
        program improvement State'' means a State that is awarded a 
        planning grant under subsection (b) and has an HCBS improvement 
        plan approved by the Secretary under subsection (d)(3).
            (3) Health plan.--The term ``health plan'' means any of the 
        following entities that provide or arrange for home and 
        community-based services for Medicaid eligible individuals who 
        are enrolled with the entities under a contract with a State:
                    (A) A medicaid managed care organization, as 
                defined in section 1903(m)(1)(A) of the Social Security 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(m)(1)(A)).
                    (B) A prepaid inpatient health plan or prepaid 
                ambulatory health plan, as defined in section 438.2 of 
                title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
                regulation).
            (4) Home and community-based services.--The term ``home and 
        community-based services'' means any of the following (whether 
        provided on a fee-for-service, risk, or other basis):
                    (A) Home health care services authorized under 
                paragraph (7) of section 1905(a) of the Social Security 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)).
                    (B) Private duty nursing services authorized under 
                paragraph (8) of such section, when such services are 
                provided in a Medicaid eligible individual's home.
                    (C) Personal care services authorized under 
                paragraph (24) of such section.
                    (D) PACE services authorized under paragraph (26) 
                of such section.
                    (E) Home and community-based services authorized 
                under subsections (b), (c), (i), (j), and (k) of 
                section 1915 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n), authorized 
                under a waiver under section 1115 of such Act (42 
                U.S.C. 1315), or provided through coverage authorized 
                under section 1937 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u-7).
                    (F) Case management services authorized under 
                section 1905(a)(19) of the Social Security Act (42 
                U.S.C. 1396d(a)(19)) and section 1915(g) of such Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 1396n(g)).
                    (G) Rehabilitative services, including those 
                related to behavioral health, described in section 
                1905(a)(13) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)(13)).
                    (H) Such other services specified by the Secretary.
            (5) Institutional setting.--The term ``institutional 
        setting'' means--
                    (A) a skilled nursing facility (as defined in 
                section 1819(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1395i-3(a)));
                    (B) a nursing facility (as defined in section 
                1919(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(a)));
                    (C) a long-term care hospital (as described in 
                section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1395ww(d)(1)(B)(iv)));
                    (D) a facility described in section 1905(d) of such 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(d)));
                    (E) an institution which is a psychiatric hospital 
                (as defined in section 1861(f) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1395x(f))) or that provides inpatient psychiatric 
                services in a residential setting specified by the 
                Secretary; and
                    (F) an institution described in section 1905(i) of 
                such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(i)).
            (6) Medicaid eligible individual.--The term ``Medicaid 
        eligible individual'' means an individual who is eligible for 
        and receiving medical assistance under a State Medicaid plan or 
        a waiver of such plan. Such term includes an individual who is 
        on a waiting list and who would become eligible for medical 
        assistance and enrolled under a State Medicaid plan, or waiver 
        of such plan, upon receipt of home and community-based 
        services.
            (7) State medicaid program.--The term ``State Medicaid 
        program'' means, with respect to a State, the State program 
        under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 
        through 1396w-6) (including any waiver or demonstration under 
        such title or under section 1115 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315) 
        relating to such title).
            (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Health and Human Services.
            (9) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States, 
        the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, 
        Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.

SEC. 30712. HCBS IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Increased FMAP for HCBS Program Improvement States.--Section 
1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``and (ii)'' and 
        inserting ``(ii), and (jj)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(jj) Additional Support for HCBS Program Improvement States.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Additional support.--Subject to paragraph 
                (5), in the case of a State that is an HCBS program 
                improvement State, for each fiscal quarter that begins 
                on or after the first date on which the State is an 
                HCBS program improvement State--
                            ``(i) and for which the State meets the 
                        requirements described in paragraphs (2) and 
                        (4), notwithstanding subsection (b) or (ff), 
                        subject to subparagraph (B), with respect to 
                        amounts expended during the quarter by such 
                        State for medical assistance for home and 
                        community-based services, the Federal medical 
                        assistance percentage for such State and 
                        quarter (as determined for the State under 
                        subsection (b) and, if applicable, increased 
                        under subsection (y), (z), (aa), or (ii), 
                        section 6008(a) of the Families First 
                        Coronavirus Response Act), or section 
                        1915(k)(2) shall be increased by 6 percentage 
                        points; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to the State meeting 
                        the requirements described in paragraphs (2) 
                        and (4) and with respect to amounts expended 
                        during the quarter and before October 1, 2031, 
                        for administrative costs for expanding and 
                        enhancing home and community-based services, 
                        including for enhancing Medicaid data and 
                        technology infrastructure, modifying rate 
                        setting processes, adopting or improving 
                        training programs for direct care workers and 
                        family caregivers, home and community-based 
                        services ombudsman office activities (as 
                        reimbursable under section 1903(a)(7)), 
                        developing processes to identify direct care 
                        workers and assign such workers unique 
                        identifiers (as so reimbursable), and adopting, 
                        carrying out, or enhancing programs that 
                        register direct care workers or connect 
                        beneficiaries to direct care workers, the per 
                        centum specified in sections 1903(a)(7) and 
                        1903(a)(3) shall be increased to 80 percent.
                In no case may the application of clause (i) result in 
                the Federal medical assistance percentage determined 
                for a State being more than 95 percent with respect to 
                such expenditures. In no case shall the application of 
                clause (ii) result in a reduction to the per centum 
                otherwise specified without application of such clause. 
                Any increase pursuant to clause (ii) shall be available 
                to a State before the State meets the requirements of 
                paragraphs (2) and (4).
                    ``(B) Additional hcbs improvement efforts.--Subject 
                to paragraph (5), in addition to the increase to the 
                Federal medical assistance percentage under 
                subparagraph (A)(i) for amounts expended during a 
                quarter for medical assistance for home and community-
                based services by an HCBS program improvement State 
                that meets the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (4) 
                for the quarter, the Federal medical assistance 
                percentage for amounts expended by the State during the 
                quarter for medical assistance for home and community-
                based services shall be further increased by 2 
                percentage points (but not to exceed 95 percent) during 
                the first 6 fiscal quarters throughout which the State 
                has implemented and has in effect a program that meets 
                the requirements of paragraph (3).
                    ``(C) Nonapplication of territorial funding caps.--
                Any payment made to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, 
                Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa 
                for expenditures that are subject to an increase in the 
                Federal medical assistance percentage under 
                subparagraph (A)(i) or (B), or an increase in an 
                applicable Federal matching percentage under 
                subparagraph (A)(ii), shall not be taken into account 
                for purposes of applying payment limits under 
                subsections (f) and (g) of section 1108.
                    ``(D) Nonapplication to chip efmap.--Any increase 
                described in subparagraph (A) (or payment made for 
                expenditures on medical assistance that are subject to 
                such increase) shall not be taken into account in 
                calculating the enhanced FMAP of a State under section 
                2105.
            ``(2) Requirements.--Subject to the last sentence of 
        paragraph (1)(A), as conditions for receipt of the increase 
        under paragraph (1) to the Federal medical assistance 
        percentage determined for a State, with respect to a fiscal 
        year quarter, the State shall meet each of the following 
        requirements:
                    ``(A) Nonsupplantation.--The State uses the Federal 
                funds attributable to the increase in the Federal 
                medical assistance percentage for amounts expended 
                during a quarter for medical assistance for home and 
                community-based services under paragraph (1)(A) and 
                paragraph (1)(B) (if applicable) to supplement, and not 
                supplant, the level of State funds expended for home 
                and community-based services for eligible individuals 
                through programs in effect as of the date the State is 
                awarded a planning grant under section 30711 of the Act 
                titled `An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant 
                to title II of S. Con. Res. 14'. In applying this 
                subparagraph, the Secretary shall provide that a State 
                shall have a 3-year period, as specified by the 
                Secretary, to spend any accumulated unspent State funds 
                attributable to the increase described in clause (i) in 
                the Federal medical assistance percentage.
                    ``(B) Maintenance of effort.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The State does not--
                                    ``(I) reduce the amount, duration, 
                                or scope of home and community-based 
                                services available under the State plan 
                                (or waiver of such plan) relative to 
                                the home and community-based services 
                                available under the plan or a waiver of 
                                such plan as of the date on which the 
                                State was awarded a planning grant 
                                under section 30711 of the Act titled 
                                `An Act to provide for reconciliation 
                                pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 
                                14';
                                    ``(II) reduce payment rates for 
                                home and community-based services lower 
                                than such rates that were in place as 
                                of the date described in subclause (I), 
                                including, to the extent applicable, 
                                assumed payment rates for such services 
                                that are included in managed care 
                                capitation rates as such rates are 
                                being prospectively built; or
                                    ``(III) except to the extent 
                                permitted under clause (ii), adopt more 
                                restrictive standards, methodologies, 
                                or procedures for determining 
                                eligibility for or the scope of medical 
                                assistance of home and community-based 
                                services, including with respect to 
                                cost-sharing, than the standards, 
                                methodologies, or procedures applicable 
                                as of the date described in subclause 
                                (I).
                            ``(ii) Conditions for flexibility.--A State 
                        may make modifications that would otherwise 
                        violate the maintenance of effort described in 
                        clause (i) if the State demonstrates to the 
                        satisfaction of the Secretary that such 
                        modifications shall not result in--
                                    ``(I) home and community-based 
                                services that are less comprehensive or 
                                lower in amount, duration, or scope;
                                    ``(II) fewer individuals (overall 
                                and within particular eligibility 
                                groups) receiving home and community-
                                based services, the calculation of 
                                which may be adjusted for demographic 
                                changes since the date described in 
                                clause (i)(I); or
                                    ``(III) increased cost-sharing 
                                (other than resulting from the rate of 
                                inflation) for home and community-based 
                                services.
                    ``(C) Access to services.--Not later than an 
                implementation date as specified by the Secretary 
                (which may vary for each of the following clauses) 
                after the first day of the first fiscal quarter for 
                which a State receives an increase to the Federal 
                medical assistance percentage or other applicable 
                Federal matching percentage under paragraph (1), the 
                State does all of the following to improve access to 
                services:
                            ``(i) Reduce access barriers and 
                        disparities in access or utilization of home 
                        and community-based services, as described in 
                        the State HCBS improvement plan.
                            ``(ii) Provides coverage of personal care 
                        services authorized under subsection (a)(24) 
                        for all individuals eligible for and enrolled 
                        in medical assistance in the State.
                            ``(iii) Provides for navigation of home and 
                        community-based services through `no wrong 
                        door' programs, provides expedited eligibility 
                        for home and community-based services, and 
                        improves home and community-based services 
                        counseling and education programs.
                            ``(iv) Expands access to behavioral health 
                        services furnished in home and community-based 
                        settings.
                            ``(v) Improves coordination of home and 
                        community-based services with employment, 
                        housing, and transportation supports.
                            ``(vi) Provides supports to family 
                        caregivers.
                            ``(vii) Newly provides coverage under, or 
                        expands existing eligibility criteria for, 1 or 
                        more of the eligibility categories authorized 
                        under subclause (XIII), (XV), or (XVI) of 
                        section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii).
                    ``(D) Workforce.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The State strengthens 
                        and expands the direct care workforce that 
                        provides home and community-based services by--
                                    ``(I) adopting processes to ensure 
                                that payment rates for home and 
                                community-based services are sufficient 
                                (as defined by the Secretary) to ensure 
                                that care and services are available to 
                                the extent described in the State HCBS 
                                improvement plan; and
                                    ``(II) updating qualification 
                                standards as appropriate, and 
                                developing and adopting training 
                                opportunities for direct care workers 
                                and family caregivers, at such times as 
                                the Secretary shall prescribe.
                            ``(ii) Payment rates.--In carrying out 
                        clause (i)(I), the State shall--
                                    ``(I) update and, as appropriate, 
                                increase payment rates for home and 
                                community-based services to support 
                                recruitment and retention of the direct 
                                care workforce by not later than 2 
                                years after approval of the HCBS 
                                improvement plan and, at least every 3 
                                years thereafter, using, through 
                                existing or other processes to 
                                determine provider payment, a 
                                transparent process involving 
                                meaningful input from nongovernmental 
                                stakeholders; and
                                    ``(II) ensure that increases in the 
                                payment rates for home and community-
                                based services--
                                            ``(aa) at a minimum, result 
                                        in a proportionate increase to 
                                        payments for direct care 
                                        workers and in a manner that is 
                                        determined with input from the 
                                        stakeholders described in 
                                        subclause (I); and
                                            ``(bb) are incorporated 
                                        into provider payment rates for 
                                        home and community-based 
                                        services provided under this 
                                        title by a health plan, under a 
                                        contract and paid through 
                                        capitation rates with the 
                                        State.
            ``(3) Self-directed models for the delivery of services.--
        As conditions for receipt of the increase under paragraph 
        (1)(B) to the Federal medical assistance percentage determined 
        for a State, with respect to a fiscal year quarter, the State 
        shall establish directly, or by contract with 1 or more 
        entities, including an agency with choice or a similar service 
        delivery model, a program for the performance of all of the 
        following functions to facilitate beneficiary use of self-
        directed care in the case the State covers home and community-
        based services under authorities that permit self-direction:
                    ``(A) Registering qualified direct care workers and 
                assisting beneficiaries in finding direct care workers.
                    ``(B) Undertaking activities to recruit and train 
                independent providers to enable beneficiaries to direct 
                their own care, including by providing or coordinating 
                training for beneficiaries on self-directed care.
                    ``(C) Ensuring the safety of, and supporting the 
                quality of, care provided to beneficiaries.
                    ``(D) Facilitating coordination between State and 
                local agencies and direct care workers for matters of 
                public health, training opportunities, changes in 
                program requirements, workplace health and safety, or 
                related matters.
                    ``(E) Supporting beneficiary hiring, if selected by 
                the beneficiary, of independent providers of home and 
                community-based services, including by processing 
                applicable tax information, collecting and processing 
                timesheets, submitting claims and processing payments 
                to such providers.
                    ``(F) To the extent a State permits beneficiaries 
                to hire a family member or individual with whom they 
                have an existing relationship to provide home and 
                community-based services, providing support to 
                beneficiaries who wish to hire a caregiver who is a 
                family member or individual with whom they have an 
                existing relationship.
                    ``(G) Ensuring that the program under this 
                paragraph does not promote or deter the ability of 
                workers to form a labor organization or discriminate 
                against workers who may join or decline to join such an 
                organization.
            ``(4) Reporting and oversight.--As conditions for receipt 
        of the increase under paragraph (1) to the Federal medical 
        assistance percentage determined for a State, with respect to a 
        fiscal year quarter, the State shall meet each of the following 
        requirements:
                    ``(A) The State designates (by a date specified by 
                the Secretary) an HCBS ombudsman office (or a long-term 
                care ombudsman program office) that--
                            ``(i) operates independently from the State 
                        Medicaid agency and health plans;
                            ``(ii) provides direct assistance to 
                        recipients of home and community-based services 
                        available under the State Medicaid program and 
                        their families; and
                            ``(iii) identifies and reports systemic 
                        problems to State officials, the public, and 
                        the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Beginning with the last day of the 5th fiscal 
                quarter for which the state is an HCBS program 
                improvement State, and annually thereafter, the State 
                reports to the Secretary, in a manner the Secretary 
                shall prescribe, on the progress of implementation of 
                the activities described in subparagraphs (C) and (D) 
                of paragraph (2), paragraph (3) (if applicable), the 
                use of enhanced Federal funding provided under this 
                subsection, and progress with respect to home and 
                community-based services availability, utilization, 
                disparities in access and use of services, spending on 
                HCBS, and the status of the direct care workforce.
            ``(5) Benchmarks for demonstrating improvements.--An HCBS 
        program improvement State shall cease to be eligible for an 
        increase in the Federal medical assistance percentage under 
        paragraph (1)(A)(i) or (1)(B) or an increase in an applicable 
        Federal matching percentage under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) on or 
        after the first date on which a State is an HCBS program 
        improvement State if the State is found to be out of compliance 
        with the requirements of this subsection and unless, at the end 
        of the 29th fiscal quarter, the State demonstrates the 
        following in the annual report required in paragraph (4) for 
        such quarter:
                    ``(A) Increased availability (above a marginal 
                increase) of home and community-based services in the 
                State relative to such availability as reported in the 
                State HCBS improvement plan and adjusted for 
                demographic changes in the State since the submission 
                of such plan.
                    ``(B) With respect to the percentage of 
                expenditures made by the State for long-term services 
                and supports that are for home and community-based 
                services, in the case of an HCBS program improvement 
                State for which such percentage (as reported in the 
                State HCBS improvement plan) was--
                            ``(i) less than 50 percent, the State 
                        demonstrates that the percentage of such 
                        expenditures has increased to at least 50 
                        percent since the plan was approved; and
                            ``(ii) at least 50 percent, the State 
                        demonstrates that such percentage has not 
                        decreased since the plan was approved.
            ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `State 
        Medicaid plan', `direct care worker', `HCBS program improvement 
        State', `health plan'; and `home and community-based services' 
        have the meaning given those terms in section 30711(e) of the 
        Act titled `An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
        title II of S. Con. Res. 14'.''.

SEC. 30713. FUNDING FOR FEDERAL ACTIVITIES RELATED TO MEDICAID HCBS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $40,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, to carry out section 30712 (including the amendments made by 
such section), including by issuing necessary guidance and technical 
assistance to States, conducting program integrity and oversight 
efforts, and preparing and submitting to the Committee on Energy and 
Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance 
of the Senate, beginning 5 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and every three years thereafter, a report describing the 
progress of the HCBS planning and improvement activities undertaken by 
States as applicable and as described in sections 30711 and 30712 
(including the amendments made by such sections), and describing the 
impact of such activities on access to care, including with respect to 
disparities in access and utilization, and the direct care workforce.

SEC. 30714. FUNDING FOR HCBS QUALITY MEASUREMENT AND IMPROVEMENT.

    (a) Increased Federal Matching Rate for Adoption and Reporting of 
HCBS Quality Measures.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (F)(ii), by striking ``plus'' 
                after the semicolon and inserting ``and''; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F), the 
                following:
                    ``(G) 80 percent of so much of the sums expended 
                during such quarter as are attributable to the 
                reporting of information regarding the quality of home 
                and community-based services in accordance with 
                sections 1139A(a)(4)(B)(ii) and 1139B(b)(3)(C); and''.
            (2) Exemption from territories' payment limits.--Section 
        1108(g)(4) of the Social Security Act is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Additional exemption relating to hcbs quality 
                reporting.--Payments under section 1903(a)(3)(G) shall 
                not be taken into account in applying payment limits 
                under subsections (f) and (g) of this subsection.''.
    (b) HCBS Quality Measures for Increase.--Title XI of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 through 1320e-3) is amended--
            (1) in section 1139A--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(4)(B)--
                            (i) by striking ``Beginning with the annual 
                        State report on fiscal year 2024'' and 
                        inserting the following:
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), 
                        beginning with the annual State report on 
                        fiscal year 2024''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                            ``(ii) Reporting hcbs quality measures.--
                        With respect to reporting on information 
                        regarding the quality of home and community-
                        based services provided to children under title 
                        XIX or title XXI, beginning with the annual 
                        State report required under subsection (c)(1) 
                        for the first fiscal year that begins on or 
                        after the date that is 2 years after the date 
                        that the Secretary publishes the home and 
                        community-based services quality measures 
                        developed under subsection (b)(5)(B) the 
                        Secretary shall require States to report such 
                        information using the standardized format for 
                        reporting information and procedures developed 
                        under subparagraph (A) and using all such home 
                        and community-based quality measures developed 
                        under subsection (b)(5) (including any updates 
                        or changes to such measures).''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(5)--
                            (i) by striking ``Beginning no later than 
                        January 1, 2013'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--Beginning no later than January 
                1, 2013''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(B) HCBS quality measures.--Beginning with the 
                first year that begins on the date that is 2 years 
                after the date of enactment of this subparagraph (or, 
                in the case of measures that require development and 
                testing prior to availability, not later than 4 years 
                after the date of enactment of this subparagraph), the 
                requirements of subparagraph (A) shall apply, and the 
                core measures described in subsection (a) (and any 
                updates or changes to such measures) shall include home 
                and community-based services quality measures developed 
                by the Secretary. The Secretary shall ensure that such 
                measures reflect the full array of home and community-
                based services, and consult with nongovernmental 
                stakeholders with expertise in home and community-based 
                services (including recipients and providers of such 
                services).'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(6)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or support services'' 
                        before ``that is capable of'';
                            (ii) by striking ``and ambulatory health 
                        care settings'' and inserting ``, ambulatory 
                        health care, and home and community-based 
                        settings''; and
                            (iii) by inserting ``and home and 
                        community-based'' before ``care system''; and
                    (D) in subsection (c)(1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, subject to 
                subsection (a)(4)(B)(ii),'' before ``annually report''; 
                and
            (2) in section 1139B--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end 
                        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Mandatory reporting with respect to hcbs 
                quality measures.--Beginning with the State report 
                required under subsection (d)(1) for the first year 
                that begins on or after the date that is 2 years after 
                the date that the Secretary publishes the home and 
                community-based quality measures developed under 
                paragraph (5)(D), the Secretary shall require States to 
                report information, using the standardized format for 
                reporting information and procedures developed under 
                subparagraph (A), regarding the quality of home and 
                community-based services for Medicaid eligible adults 
                using all of the home and community-based services 
                quality measures included in the core set of adult 
                health quality measures under paragraph (5)(D), and any 
                updates or changes to such measures.''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end 
                        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) HCBS quality measures.--
                            ``(i) Funding.--In addition to amounts 
                        otherwise available, there is appropriated to 
                        the Secretary, for fiscal year 2022, to be 
                        available until expended, out of any money in 
                        the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
                        $22,000,000, for carrying out this 
                        subparagraph.
                            ``(ii) Inclusion of hcbs quality 
                        measures.--Beginning with respect to State 
                        reports required under subsection (d)(1) for 
                        the first year that begins on or after the date 
                        that is 2 years after the date of enactment of 
                        this subparagraph (or, in the case of measures 
                        that require development and testing prior to 
                        availability, not later than 4 years after the 
                        date of enactment of this subparagraph) the 
                        core set of adult health quality measures 
                        maintained under this paragraph (and any 
                        updates or changes to such measures) shall 
                        include home and community-based services 
                        quality measures developed in accordance with 
                        this subparagraph.
                            ``(iii) Requirements.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In developing, 
                                reviewing and updating the home and 
                                community-based services quality 
                                measures included in the core set of 
                                adult health quality measures 
                                maintained under this paragraph, the 
                                Secretary shall consult with 
                                nongovernmental stakeholders with 
                                expertise in home and community-based 
                                services (including recipients and 
                                providers of such services) and ensure 
                                such measures reflect the full array of 
                                home and community-based services and 
                                recipients of such services.
                                    ``(II) Definition.--For purposes of 
                                this section and section 1139A, the 
                                term `home and community-based 
                                services' has the meaning given such 
                                term in section 30711(e) of the Act 
                                titled `An Act to provide for 
                                reconciliation pursuant to title II of 
                                S. Con. Res. 14'.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting ``and, beginning with the report for the 
                first year that begins after the date that is 2 years 
                after the Secretary publishes the home and community-
                based quality measures developed under subsection 
                (b)(5)(D), all home and community-based services 
                quality measures included in the core set of adult 
                health quality measures maintained under subsection 
                (b)(5) and any updates or changes to such measures; 
                and''.

SEC. 30715. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF MEDICAID PROTECTIONS AGAINST SPOUSAL 
              IMPOVERISHMENT FOR RECIPIENTS OF HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED 
              SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1924(h)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1396r-5(h)(1)(A)) is amended by striking ``(at the option of 
the State) is described in section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(VI)'' and 
inserting the following: ``is eligible for medical assistance for home 
and community-based services provided under subsection (c), (d), or (i) 
of section 1915 or under a waiver approved under section 1115, or who 
is eligible for such medical assistance by reason of being determined 
eligible under section 1902(a)(10)(C) or by reason of section 1902(f) 
or otherwise on the basis of a reduction of income based on costs 
incurred for medical or other remedial care, or who is eligible for 
medical assistance for home and community-based attendant services and 
supports under section 1915(k)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2404 of the Patient Protection 
and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-5 note) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2023'' and inserting ``the date of the enactment of the 
Act titled `An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II 
of S. Con. Res. 14'''.

SEC. 30716. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF MONEY FOLLOWS THE PERSON REBALANCING 
              DEMONSTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (h) of section 6071 of the Deficit 
Reduction Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 1396a note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (J) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(J) $450,000,000 for each fiscal year after 
                fiscal year 2022.'';
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (K);
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``September 30, 2023'' 
        and inserting ``September 30 of the subsequent fiscal year''; 
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Technical assistance.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary for 
        fiscal year 2022 and for each subsequent 3-year period, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, for carrying 
        out subsections (f), (g), and (i).''.
    (b) Redistribution of Unexpended Grant Awards.--Subsection (e)(2) 
of section 6071 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 1396a 
note) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Any 
portion of a State grant award for a fiscal year under this section 
that is unexpended by the State at the end of the fourth succeeding 
fiscal year shall be rescinded by the Secretary and added to the 
appropriation for the fifth succeeding fiscal year.''.

SEC. 30717. FUNDING TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF CERTAIN 
              SKILLED NURSING FACILITY DATA.

    Section 1888 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395yy) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (h)(12)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and the data 
                submitted under subsection (e)(6) a process to validate 
                such measures and data'' and inserting ``, the data 
                submitted under subsection (e)(6), and, during the 
                period beginning with fiscal year 2024 and ending with 
                fiscal year 2031, the resident assessment data 
                described in section 1819(b)(3) and the direct care 
                staffing information described in section 1128I(g) a 
                process to validate such measures, data, and 
                information''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``Funding.--For purposes'' 
                        and inserting ``Funding.--
                            ``(i) Fiscal years 2023 through 2025.--For 
                        purposes''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                            ``(ii) Additional funding.--There is 
                        appropriated to the Secretary, out of any 
                        monies in the Treasury not otherwise 
                        appropriated, $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, 
                        to remain available through fiscal year 2031, 
                        for purposes of carrying out this paragraph.''; 
                        and
            (2) in subsection (e)(6)(A)--
                    (A) in the header, by striking ``for failure to 
                report''; and
                    (B) in clause (i)--
                            (i) by striking ``For fiscal years 
                        beginning with fiscal year 2018, in the case of 
                        a skilled nursing facility that does not 
                        submit'' and inserting the following:
                                    ``(I) Failure to report.--For 
                                fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 
                                2018, in the case of a skilled nursing 
                                facility that does not submit quality 
                                measure data specified by the Secretary 
                                and''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subclause:
                                    ``(II) Reporting of inaccurate 
                                information.--For fiscal years during 
                                the period beginning with fiscal year 
                                2026 and ending with fiscal year 2031, 
                                in the case of a skilled nursing 
                                facility that submits data under this 
                                paragraph, measures under subsection 
                                (h), resident assessment data described 
                                in section 1819(b)(3), or direct care 
                                staffing information described in 
                                section 1128I(g) with respect to such 
                                fiscal year that is inaccurate (as 
                                determined by the Secretary through the 
                                validation process described in section 
                                1888(h)(12) or otherwise), after 
                                determining the percentage described in 
                                paragraph (5)(B)(i), and after 
                                application of clauses (ii) and (iii) 
                                of paragraph (5)(B) and of subclause 
                                (I) of this clause (if applicable), the 
                                Secretary shall reduce such percentage 
                                for payment rates during such fiscal 
                                year by 2 percentage points.''.

SEC. 30718. ENSURING ACCURATE INFORMATION ON COST REPORTS.

    Section 1888(f) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395yy(f)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Audit of cost reports.--There is appropriated to the 
        Secretary, out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, to remain 
        available through fiscal year 2031, for purposes of conducting 
        an annual audit (beginning with 2023 and ending with 2031) of 
        cost reports submitted under this title for a representative 
        sample of skilled nursing facilities.''.

SEC. 30719. SURVEY IMPROVEMENTS.

    Section 1819 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-3) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Survey Improvements.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is appropriated to the Secretary, 
        out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $325,000,000 for fiscal year 2022, to remain available through 
        fiscal year 2031, for purposes of--
                    ``(A) conducting reviews and identifying plans 
                under paragraph (2); and
                    ``(B) providing training, tools, technical 
                assistance, and financial support in accordance with 
                paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Review.--The Secretary shall conduct reviews, during 
        the period specified in paragraph (1), of (and, as appropriate, 
        identify plans to improve) the following:
                    ``(A) The extent to which surveys conducted under 
                subsection (g) and the enforcement process under 
                subsection (h) result in increased compliance with 
                requirements under this section and subpart B of part 
                483 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, with 
                respect to skilled nursing facilities (in this 
                subsection referred to as `facilities').
                    ``(B) The timeliness and thoroughness of State 
                agency verification of deficiency corrections at 
                facilities.
                    ``(C) The accuracy of the identification and 
                appropriateness of the scope and severity of 
                deficiencies cited at facilities.
                    ``(D) The accuracy of the identification and 
                appropriateness of the scoping and severity of life 
                safety, infection control, and emergency preparedness 
                deficiencies cited at facilities.
                    ``(E) The timeliness of State agency investigations 
                of--
                            ``(i) complaints at facilities;
                            ``(ii) facility-reported incidents at 
                        facilities; and
                            ``(iii) reported allegations of abuse, 
                        neglect, and exploitation at facilities.
                    ``(F) The consistency of facility reporting of 
                substantiated complaints to law enforcement.
                    ``(G) The ability of the State agency to 
                sufficiently hire, train, and retain individuals who 
                conduct surveys.
                    ``(H) Any other area related to surveys of 
                facilities, or the individuals conducting such surveys, 
                determined appropriate by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Support.--Based on the review under paragraph (2), 
        the Secretary shall, during the period specified in paragraph 
        (1), provide training, tools, technical assistance, and 
        financial support to State and Federal agencies that perform 
        surveys of facilities for the purpose of improving the surveys 
        conducted under subsection (g) and the enforcement process 
        under subsection (h) with respect to the areas reviewed under 
        paragraph (2).''.

SEC. 30720. NURSE STAFFING REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 1819(d) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(d)) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4)(A), by inserting ``and any regulations 
        promulgated under paragraph (5)(C)'' after ``section 1124''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Nurse staffing requirements.--
                    ``(A) Funding.--There is appropriated to the 
                Secretary, out of any monies in the Treasury not 
                otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000 for fiscal year 
                2022, to remain available through fiscal year 2031, for 
                purposes of carrying out this paragraph.
                    ``(B) Study.--Not later than 3 years after the date 
                of the enactment of this paragraph, and not less 
                frequently than once every 5 years thereafter, the 
                Secretary shall, out of funds appropriated under 
                subparagraph (A), conduct a study and submit to 
                Congress a report on the appropriateness of 
                establishing minimum staff to resident ratios for 
                nursing staff for skilled nursing facilities. Each such 
                report shall include--
                            ``(i) with respect to the first such 
                        report, recommendations regarding appropriate 
                        minimum ratios of registered nurses (and, if 
                        practicable, licensed practical nurses (or 
                        licensed vocational nurses) and certified 
                        nursing assistants) to residents at such 
                        skilled nursing facilities; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to each subsequent such 
                        report, recommendations regarding appropriate 
                        minimum ratios of registered nurses, licensed 
                        practical nurses (or licensed vocational 
                        nurses), and certified nursing assistants to 
                        residents at such skilled nursing facilities.
                    ``(C) Promulgation of regulations.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than 1 year 
                        after the Secretary first submits a report 
                        under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall, 
                        out of funds appropriated under subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    ``(I) specify through regulations, 
                                consistent with such report, 
                                appropriate minimum ratios (if any) of 
                                registered nurses (and, if practicable, 
                                licensed practical nurses (or licensed 
                                vocational nurses) and certified 
                                nursing assistants) to residents at 
                                skilled nursing facilities; and
                                    ``(II) except as provided in clause 
                                (ii), require such skilled nursing 
                                facilities to comply with such ratios.
                            ``(ii) Exception.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In addition to 
                                the authority to waive the application 
                                of clause (i)(II) under section 1135, 
                                the Secretary may waive the application 
                                of such clause with respect to a 
                                skilled nursing facility if the 
                                Secretary finds that--
                                            ``(aa) the facility is 
                                        located in a rural area and the 
                                        supply of skilled nursing 
                                        facility services in such area 
                                        is not sufficient to meet the 
                                        needs of individuals residing 
                                        therein;
                                            ``(bb) the Secretary 
                                        provides notice of the waiver 
                                        to the State long-term care 
                                        ombudsman (established under 
                                        section 307(a)(12) of the Older 
                                        Americans Act of 1965) and the 
                                        protection and advocacy system 
                                        in the State for the mentally 
                                        ill; and
                                            ``(cc) the facility that is 
                                        granted such a waiver notifies 
                                        residents of the facility (or, 
                                        where appropriate, the 
                                        guardians or legal 
                                        representatives of such 
                                        residents) and members of their 
                                        immediate families of the 
                                        waiver.
                                    ``(II) Renewal.--Any waiver in 
                                effect under this clause shall be 
                                subject to annual renewal.
                            ``(iii) Update.--Not later than 1 year 
                        after the submission of each subsequent report 
                        under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall, 
                        out of funds appropriated under subparagraph 
                        (A) and consistent with such report, update the 
                        regulations described in clause (i)(I) to 
                        reflect appropriate minimum ratios (if any) of 
                        registered nurses, licensed practical nurses 
                        (or licensed vocational nurses), and certified 
                        nursing assistants to residents at skilled 
                        nursing facilities.''.

              PART 2--EXPANDING ACCESS TO MATERNAL HEALTH

SEC. 30721. EXTENDING CONTINUOUS COVERAGE FOR PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM 
              INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Medicaid.--
            (1) Requiring full benefits for pregnant and postpartum 
        individuals for 12-month period post pregnancy.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraph (5) of section 1902(e) 
                of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)) is 
                amended--
                            (i) by striking ``(5) A woman who'' and 
                        inserting ``(5)(A) For any fiscal year quarter 
                        (beginning with the first fiscal year quarter 
                        beginning one year after the date of the 
                        enactment of the Act titled `An Act to provide 
                        for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. 
                        Con. Res. 14') with respect to which 
                        subparagraph (B) does not apply, an individual 
                        who''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
            ``(B) For any fiscal year quarter (beginning with the first 
        fiscal year quarter beginning one year after the date of the 
        enactment of the Act titled `An Act to provide for 
        reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14'), any 
        individual who, while pregnant, is eligible for and received 
        medical assistance under the State plan or a waiver of such 
        plan (regardless of the basis for the individual's eligibility 
        for medical assistance and including during a period of 
        retroactive eligibility under subsection (a)(34)), shall remain 
        eligible, notwithstanding section 1916(c)(3) or any other 
        limitation under this title, for medical assistance through the 
        end of the month in which the 12-month period (beginning on the 
        last day of pregnancy of the individual) ends, and such medical 
        assistance shall be in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) of 
        paragraph (16)(B).''.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--Title XIX of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 through 1396w-6) is 
                amended--
                            (i) in section 1902(a)(10), in the matter 
                        following subparagraph (G), by striking ``(VII) 
                        the medical assistance'' and all that follows 
                        through ``, (VIII)'' and inserting ``(VIII)'';
                            (ii) in section 1902(e)(6), by striking 
                        ``In the case of'' and inserting ``For any 
                        fiscal year quarter with respect to which 
                        paragraph (5)(B) does not apply, in the case 
                        of'';
                            (iii) in section 1902(l)(1)(A), by striking 
                        ``60-day period'' and inserting ``12-month 
                        period (or, for any fiscal year quarter with 
                        respect to which subsection (e)(5)(B) does not 
                        apply and for which the State has not adopted 
                        the option under section 1902(e)(16)(A), 60-day 
                        period)'';
                            (iv) in section 1903(v)(4)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A)(i), by 
                                striking ``the 60-day period'' and 
                                inserting ``the applicable period (as 
                                described in subparagraph (D))'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by 
                                striking the period and inserting ``, 
                                and, in the case of such an individual 
                                who is or becomes pregnant, such 
                                individual (regardless of age) during 
                                pregnancy and during the applicable 
                                period (as described in subparagraph 
                                (D)).'';
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the 
                applicable period described in this subparagraph is--
                            ``(i) beginning with the first fiscal year 
                        quarter that begins one year after the date of 
                        the enactment of the American Rescue Plan Act 
                        of 2021, for a State that has adopted the 
                        option under section 1902(e)(16)(A), the 12-
                        month period;''; and
                                    (IV) in the subparagraph (D) added 
                                by subclause (III), by adding at the 
                                end the following new clauses:
                            ``(ii) beginning with the first fiscal year 
                        quarter beginning one year after the date of 
                        the enactment of the Act titled `An Act to 
                        provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II 
                        of S. Con. Res. 14', the 12-month period; and
                            ``(iii) for any fiscal year quarter 
                        (beginning with such first fiscal year quarter) 
                        with respect to which section 1902(e)(5)(B) 
                        does not apply and for which the State has not 
                        adopted the option under section 
                        1902(e)(16)(A), the 60-day period.'';
                            (v) in section 1905(a), in the 4th sentence 
                        in the matter following paragraph (31), by 
                        striking ``60-day period'' and inserting ``12-
                        month period (or, for any fiscal year quarter 
                        with respect to which section 1902(e)(5)(B) 
                        does not apply and for which the State has not 
                        adopted the option under section 
                        1902(e)(16)(A), 60-day period)''; and
                            (vi) in section 1905(y), by adding at the 
                        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Treatment for certain indviduals.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(III), and 
        section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(IV), the term `newly eligible' in 
        paragraph (2)(A) and the phrase `newly eligible individuals 
        described in subclause (VIII) of section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)' in 
        paragraph (1) shall apply to individuals who but for the 
        amendments made by section 30721(a) of the Act titled `An Act 
        to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. 
        Res. 14' would be eligible under the State plan (or waiver) for 
        medical assistance under section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) for 
        the period beginning on the first day occurring after the end 
        of such 60-day period and ending on the last day of the month 
        in which the 12-month period (beginning on the last day of the 
        pregnancy) ends.''.
            (2) Transition from state option.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1902(e)(16)(A) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(16)(A)) is 
                amended by striking ``At the option of the State'' and 
                inserting ``For any fiscal year quarter with respect to 
                which paragraph (5)(B) does not apply, at the option of 
                the State''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 9812(b) of the 
                American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2) is 
                amended by striking ``during the 5-year period''.
            (3) Effective date.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), the amendments made by this paragraph shall take 
                effect on the 1st day of the 1st fiscal year quarter 
                that begins one year after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act and shall apply with respect to medical 
                assistance provided on or after such date.
                    (B) Exception for certain american rescue plan act 
                of 2021 conforming amendments.--The amendments made by 
                subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of paragraph (1)(B)(iv) 
                shall take effect on the first day of the first fiscal 
                year quarter that begins one year after the date of the 
                enactment of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and 
                shall apply with respect to medical assistance provided 
                on or after such date.
                    (C) Exception for state legislation.--In the case 
                of a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 through 1396w-6) that the Secretary 
                of Health and Human Services determines requires State 
                legislation in order for the plan to meet any 
                requirement imposed by amendments made by this 
                subsection, the plan shall not be regarded as failing 
                to comply with the requirements of such title solely on 
                the basis of its failure to meet such a requirement 
                before the first day of the first calendar quarter 
                beginning after the close of the first regular session 
                of the State legislature that begins after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act. For purposes of the previous 
                sentence, in the case of a State that has a 2-year 
                legislative session, each year of the session shall be 
                considered to be a separate regular session of the 
                State legislature.
    (b) CHIP.--
            (1) Requiring full benefits for pregnant and postpartum 
        women for 12-month period post pregnancy.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2107(e)(1)(J) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1)(J)) is 
                amended--
                            (i) by striking ``Paragraphs (5) and (16)'' 
                        and inserting ``(i) For any fiscal year quarter 
                        with respect to which paragraph (5)(B) of 
                        section 1902(e) does not apply, paragraphs 
                        (5)(A) and (16) of such section''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                    ``(ii) For any fiscal year quarter (beginning with 
                the first fiscal year quarter beginning one year after 
                the date of the enactment of the Act titled `An Act to 
                provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. 
                Con. Res. 14'), section 1902(e)(5)(B) (requiring, 
                notwithstanding section 2103(e)(3)(C)(ii)(I) or any 
                other limitation under this title, continuous coverage 
                for pregnant and postpartum individuals, including 12 
                months postpartum, of medical assistance) if the State 
                provides child health assistance to targeted low-income 
                children or pregnancy-related assistance to targeted 
                low-income pregnant women, under the State child health 
                plan or waiver, including coverage of all items or 
                services provided to a targeted low-income child or 
                targeted low-income pregnant woman (as applicable) 
                under the State child health plan or waiver).''.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--Section 2112 of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397ll) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (d)--
                                    (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting 
                                ``and includes, through application of 
                                section 1902(e)(5)(B) pursuant to 
                                section 2107(e)(1)(J)(ii), continuous 
                                coverage for pregnant and postpartum 
                                individuals, including 12 months 
                                postpartum'' before the period at the 
                                end; and
                                    (II) in paragraph (2)(A), by 
                                striking ``60-day period'' and all that 
                                follows through ``ends'' and inserting 
                                ``12-month period (or, for any fiscal 
                                year quarter with respect to which 
                                section 2107(e)(1)(J)(ii) does not 
                                apply and for which the State has not 
                                adopted the option under section 
                                1902(e)(16)(A), 60-day period) ends''; 
                                and
                            (ii) in subsection (f)(2), by striking 
                        ``60-day period'' and inserting ``12-month 
                        period (or, for any fiscal year quarter 
                        (beginning with the first fiscal year quarter 
                        beginning one year after the date of the 
                        enactment of the Act titled `An Act to provide 
                        for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. 
                        Con. Res. 14') with respect to which section 
                        2107(e)(1)(J)(ii) does not apply and for which 
                        the State has not adopted the option under 
                        section 1902(e)(16)(A), 60-day period)''.
            (2) Transition from state plan option.--Section 9822(b) of 
        the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2) is 
        amended by striking ``, during the 5-year period''.
            (3) Effective date.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on 
                the 1st day of the 1st fiscal year quarter that begins 
                one year after the date of the enactment of this Act 
                and shall apply with respect to child health assistance 
                and pregnancy-related assistance, as applicable, 
                provided on or after such date.
                    (B) Exception for state legislation.--In the case 
                of a State child health plan under title XXI of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa through 1397mm) 
                that the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
                determines requires State legislation in order for the 
                plan to meet any requirement imposed by amendments made 
                under this subsection, the plan shall not be regarded 
                as failing to comply with the requirements of such 
                title solely on the basis of its failure to meet such a 
                requirement before the first day of the first calendar 
                quarter beginning after the close of the first regular 
                session of the State legislature that begins after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act. For purposes of the 
                previous sentence, in the case of a State that has a 2-
                year legislative session, each year of the session 
                shall be considered to be a separate regular session of 
                the State legislature.

SEC. 30722. STATE OPTION TO PROVIDE COORDINATED CARE THROUGH A MATERNAL 
              HEALTH HOME FOR PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM INDIVIDUALS.

    Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is amended 
by inserting after section 1945A the following new section:

``SEC. 1945B. STATE OPTION TO PROVIDE COORDINATED CARE THROUGH A 
              MATERNAL HEALTH HOME FOR PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM 
              INDIVIDUALS.

    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 1902(a)(1) (relating to 
statewideness) and section 1902(a)(10)(B) (relating to comparability), 
beginning 24 months after the date of enactment of this section, a 
State, at its option as a State plan amendment, may provide for medical 
assistance under this title to eligible individuals who choose to 
enroll in a maternal health home under this section and receive 
maternal health home services from a designated provider, a team of 
health professionals operating with such a provider, or a health team.
    ``(b) Maternal Health Home Qualification Standards.--A maternal 
health home under this section shall demonstrate to the State the 
ability to do the following:
            ``(1) Develop an individualized comprehensive care plan for 
        each eligible individual, working in a culturally and 
        linguistically appropriate manner with such individual to 
        develop and incorporate such care plan in a manner consistent 
        with such individual's needs and choices, including--
                    ``(A) primary care;
                    ``(B) inpatient care;
                    ``(C) social support services;
                    ``(D) local hospital emergency care;
                    ``(E) care management and planning related to a 
                change in an eligible individual's eligibility for 
                medical assistance or a change in health insurance 
                coverage as needed; and
                    ``(F) behavioral health services.
            ``(2) Coordinate all necessary services to support 
        prenatal, labor and delivery, and postpartum care for eligible 
        individuals.
            ``(3) Coordinate access to specialists, behavioral health 
        providers, early intervention services, and pediatricians.
            ``(4) Collect and report information under subsection (d).
    ``(c) Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--A State shall provide a designated 
        provider, a team of health professionals operating with such a 
        provider, or a health team with payments for the provision of 
        maternal health home services to each eligible individual 
        enrolled in a maternal health home. Payments for maternal 
        health home services made to a designated provider, a team of 
        health professionals operating with such a provider, or a 
        health team shall be treated as payments for medical assistance 
        for purposes of section 1903(a), except that, during the first 
        8 fiscal quarters that the State plan amendment is in effect, 
        the Federal medical assistance percentage otherwise applicable 
        to such payments shall be increased by 15 percentage points, 
        not to exceed 90 percent.
            ``(2) Methodology.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The State shall specify in the 
                State plan amendment the methodology the State will use 
                for determining payment for the provision of maternal 
                health home services. Such methodology for determining 
                payment--
                            ``(i) may be tiered or adjusted to reflect, 
                        with respect to each individual provided such 
                        services by a designated provider, a team of 
                        health care professionals operating with such a 
                        provider, or a health team, the acuity of each 
                        individual receiving care, or the specific 
                        capabilities of the provider, team of health 
                        care providers, or health team; and
                            ``(ii) shall be established consistent with 
                        section 1902(a)(30)(A).
                    ``(B) Alternate model of payment.--The methodology 
                for determining payment for provision of maternal 
                health home services under this section shall not be 
                limited to a fee-for-service or per-member per-month 
                payment model, and may provide for alternate models of 
                payment that reflect the needs of a State, subject to 
                the approval of the Secretary.
            ``(3) Planning grants.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Beginning 12 months after the 
                date of enactment of this section, the Secretary may 
                award planning grants to States for purposes of 
                developing a State plan amendment under this section. A 
                planning grant awarded to a State under this paragraph 
                shall remain available until expended.
                    ``(B) State contribution.--A State awarded a 
                planning grant shall contribute an amount equal to the 
                State percentage determined under section 1905(b) for 
                each fiscal year for which the grant is awarded.
                    ``(C) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
                otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal 
                year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
                otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
                expended, to carry out this paragraph, $5,000,000 for 
                awarding grants under this section.
    ``(d) Data Collection and Reporting.--
            ``(1) Provider reporting requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In order to receive payments 
                from a State under subsection (c), a designated 
                provider, a team of health professionals operating with 
                such a provider, or a health team shall report to the 
                State, in accordance with such requirements as the 
                Secretary shall specify, the following:
                            ``(i) With respect to each such designated 
                        provider, team of health professionals, or 
                        health team, the name, national provider 
                        identification number, address, and specific 
                        maternal health home services offered to be 
                        provided to eligible individuals who have 
                        selected such designated provider, team of 
                        health professionals, or health team as the 
                        maternal health home of such eligible 
                        individuals.
                            ``(ii) Information on all applicable 
                        measures for determining the quality of 
                        maternal health home services provided by such 
                        designated provider, team of health 
                        professionals, or health team, including, to 
                        the extent applicable, the core set of child 
                        health quality measures published under section 
                        1139A, the core set of adult health quality 
                        measures for Medicaid eligible adults published 
                        under section 1139B, and maternal health 
                        quality measures.
                    ``(B) Use of health information technology.--A 
                designated provider, a team of health professionals 
                operating with such a provider, or a health team shall 
                use, to the extent practicable, health information 
                technology to provide a State with the information 
                required under subparagraph (A) and to improve care 
                coordination for eligible individuals, such as by--
                            ``(i) facilitating the review of person-
                        centered care plans;
                            ``(ii) monitoring service delivery and 
                        identifying gaps in treatment; and
                            ``(iii) communicating with eligible 
                        individuals and with primary, behavioral health 
                        and specialty care providers.
            ``(2) State reporting requirements.--A State with a State 
        plan amendment approved under this section shall collect and 
        report to the Secretary, at such time and in such form and 
        manner as required by the Secretary, the following information:
                    ``(A) The number of maternal health homes in a 
                State in which individuals are enrolled pursuant to a 
                State plan amendment under this section.
                    ``(B) The number of individuals served who selected 
                a maternal health home, disaggregated by race and 
                ethnicity, pursuant to a State plan amendment under 
                this section.
                    ``(C) Information on the quality measures 
                applicable for maternal health home services, 
                including, to the extent applicable, the core set of 
                child health quality measures published under section 
                1139A, and the core set of adult health quality 
                measures for Medicaid eligible adults published under 
                section 1139B, and maternal health quality measures.
                    ``(D) The type of delivery systems and payment 
                models used to provide health home services to eligible 
                individuals enrolled in a maternal health home under a 
                State plan amendment under this section.
                    ``(E) The number and characteristics of designated 
                providers, teams of health professionals, and health 
                teams selected as maternal health homes pursuant to a 
                State plan amendment under this section.
                    ``(F) Information on hospitalizations, morbidity, 
                and mortality of eligible individuals and their infants 
                enrolled in a maternal health home in such State 
                alongside comparable data from a State's maternal 
                mortality review committee.
                    ``(G) A report on best practices for effective 
                strategies in coordinating care to support access to 
                comprehensive maternal health services.
                    ``(H) Information reported to the State under 
                paragraph (1).
    ``(e) State Plan Amendment.--
            ``(1) In general.--A State plan amendment submitted 
        pursuant to this section shall include--
                    ``(A) eligibility criteria for maternal health 
                homes;
                    ``(B) services available to eligible individuals 
                through the maternal health home;
                    ``(C) a description of providers that may provide 
                care through a maternal health home, and that include 
                how such State will ensure any provider arrangement 
                offered includes a person-centered planning approach to 
                determining necessary services and supports and 
                providing the appropriate care coordination to meet 
                clinical and non-clinical needs of eligible 
                individuals; and
                    ``(D) reimbursement methodologies (as described in 
                subsection (c)(2)).
            ``(2) Hospital notification.--A State with a State plan 
        amendment approved under this section shall require each 
        hospital that is a participating provider under the State plan 
        (or a waiver of such plan) to establish procedures for, in the 
        case of an individual who is enrolled in a maternal health home 
        pursuant to this section and seeks treatment in the emergency 
        department of such hospital, notifying the health home of such 
        individual of such treatment.
            ``(3) Education with respect to availability of maternal 
        health home services.--In order for a State plan amendment to 
        be approved under this section, a State shall include in the 
        State plan amendment--
                    ``(A) a description of the State's process for 
                educating providers participating in the State plan (or 
                a waiver of such plan) on the availability of maternal 
                health home services, including the process by which 
                such providers can refer individuals to a designated 
                provider, team of health care professionals operating 
                such a provider, or health team for the purpose of 
                establishing a maternal health home through which such 
                individuals may receive such services; and
                    ``(B) a description of the State's process for 
                educating individuals on the availability of such 
                services.
            ``(4) Confidentiality.--A State with a State plan amendment 
        approved under this section shall establish confidentiality 
        protections to ensure, at a minimum, that the State does not 
        disclose any identifying information with respect to any 
        specific mortality case (including pursuant to the reporting of 
        information required under subsection (d)(2)(F)).
    ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--
            ``(1) to require an eligible individual to enroll in, or 
        prohibit an eligible individual from disenrolling at any time 
        from, a maternal health home under this section; or
            ``(2) to require a designated provider, team of health 
        professionals, or health team to act as a maternal health home 
        and provide services in accordance with this section if the 
        designated provider, team of health professionals, or health 
        team does not voluntarily agree to act as a maternal health 
        home.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Designated provider.--The term `designated provider' 
        means a physician, clinical practice or clinical group 
        practice, rural health clinic, freestanding birth center, 
        community health center, obstetrician gynecologist, midwife who 
        meets at a minimum the international definition of the midwife 
        and global standards for midwifery education as established by 
        the International Confederation of Midwives, or any other 
        health care entity or provider determined by the State and 
        approved by the Secretary to be qualified to act as a maternal 
        health home.
            ``(2) Eligible individual.--The term `eligible individual' 
        means an individual eligible for medical assistance under the 
        State plan or under a waiver of such plan who--
                    ``(A) is pregnant or in the postpartum period that 
                begins on the last day of the pregnancy and ends on the 
                last day of the month in which the 12-month period 
                (beginning on the last day of the pregnancy of the 
                individual) ends (or, if the State provides for a 
                longer period of postpartum coverage period under such 
                plan or waiver, on the last day of such longer period); 
                and
                    ``(B) is not enrolled in a health home under 
                section 1945 or 1945A.
            ``(3) Health team.--The term `health team' has the meaning 
        given such term for purposes of section 3502 of Public Law 111-
        148.
            ``(4) Maternal health home.--The term `maternal health 
        home' means a designated provider (including a provider that 
        operates in coordination with a team of health care 
        professionals), or a health team selected by a State to provide 
        maternal health home services to pregnant and postpartum 
        individuals.
            ``(5) Maternal health home services.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `maternal health home 
                services' means comprehensive and timely high-quality 
                services described in subparagraph (B) that are 
                provided by a designated provider, a team of health 
                professionals operating with such a provider, or a 
                health team.
                    ``(B) Services described.--The services described 
                in this subparagraph shall include--
                            ``(i) a standardized risk assessment for 
                        all participants to determine needs;
                            ``(ii) comprehensive care management;
                            ``(iii) care coordination and health 
                        promotion;
                            ``(iv) comprehensive transitional care, 
                        including arranging appropriate follow-up, for 
                        individuals transitioning from inpatient care 
                        to other settings;
                            ``(v) individual and family support 
                        (including authorized representatives);
                            ``(vi) making referrals to other medical, 
                        community, and social support services, if 
                        relevant; and
                            ``(vii) the use of health information 
                        technology to link services and coordinate 
                        care, to the extent practicable.
            ``(6) Standardized risk assessment.--The term `standardized 
        risk assessment' means an assessment to determine the needs of 
        an eligible individual, and shall include an assessment of 
        medical, obstetric, behavioral health, and social needs 
        performed at the initial prenatal or postpartum visit.
            ``(7) Team of health professionals.--The term `team of 
        health professionals' means a team of health professionals (as 
        described in the State plan amendment under this section) that 
        may--
                    ``(A) include physicians, midwives who meet at a 
                minimum the international definition of the midwife and 
                global standards for midwifery education as established 
                by the International Confederation of Midwives, nurses, 
                nurse care coordinators, nutritionists, social workers, 
                doulas, behavioral health professionals, community 
                health workers, translators and interpreters, and other 
                professionals determined to be appropriate by the 
                State;
                    ``(B) a health care entity or individual who is 
                designated to coordinate such a team; and
                    ``(C) provide care at a facility that is 
                freestanding, virtual, or based at a hospital, 
                freestanding birth center, community health center, 
                community mental health center, rural clinic, clinical 
                practice or clinical group practice, academic health 
                center, children's hospital, or any health care entity 
                determined to be appropriate by the State and approved 
                by the Secretary.''.

                          PART 3--TERRITORIES

SEC. 30731. INCREASING MEDICAID CAP AMOUNTS AND THE FEDERAL MEDICAL 
              ASSISTANCE PERCENTAGE FOR THE TERRITORIES.

    (a) Cap Amount Adjustments.--Section 1108(g)(2) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1308(g)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in clause (i)--
                            (i) by striking ``except as provided in 
                        clause (ii)'' and inserting ``for each of 
                        fiscal years 1999 through 2019''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(iii) for fiscal year 2022, 
                        $3,600,000,000; and
                            ``(iv) for fiscal year 2023 and each 
                        subsequent year, the sum of the amount provided 
                        in this subsection for the preceding fiscal 
                        year, increased by the percentage increase, if 
                        any, in Medicaid spending under title XIX 
                        during the preceding year (as determined based 
                        on the most recent National Health Expenditure 
                        data with respect to such year), rounded to the 
                        nearest $100,000;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``except as provided 
                in clause (ii),'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal 
                years 1999 through 2019,'';
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iv) for fiscal year 2022, $135,000,000; 
                        and
                            ``(v) for fiscal year 2023 and each 
                        subsequent year, the sum of the amount provided 
                        in this subsection for the preceding fiscal 
                        year, increased by the percentage increase 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(iv) for the 
                        preceding year, rounded to the nearest 
                        $10,000;'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``except as provided 
                in clause (ii),'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal 
                years 1999 through 2019,'';
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iv) for fiscal year 2022, $140,000,000; 
                        and
                            ``(v) for fiscal year 2023 and each 
                        subsequent year, the sum of the amount provided 
                        in this subsection for the preceding fiscal 
                        year, increased by the percentage increase 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(iv) for the 
                        preceding year, rounded to the nearest 
                        $10,000;'';
            (4) in subparagraph (D)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``except as provided 
                in clause (ii),'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal 
                years 1999 through 2019,'';
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(iv) for fiscal year 2022, $70,000,000; 
                        and
                            ``(v) for fiscal year 2023 and each 
                        subsequent year, the sum of the amount provided 
                        in this subsection for the preceding fiscal 
                        year, increased by the percentage increase 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(iv) for the 
                        preceding year, rounded to the nearest $10,000; 
                        and'';
            (5) in subparagraph (E)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``except as provided 
                in clause (ii),'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal 
                years 1999 through 2019,'';
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) in clause (iii), by striking the period and 
                inserting a semicolon; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iv) for fiscal year 2022, $90,000,000; 
                        and
                            ``(v) for fiscal year 2023 and each 
                        subsequent year, the sum of the amount provided 
                        in this subsection for the preceding fiscal 
                        year, increased by the percentage increase 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(iv) for the 
                        preceding year, rounded to the nearest 
                        $10,000.''; and
            (6) by striking the flush matter following subparagraph 
        (E).
    (b) FMAP Adjustments.--Section 1905(ff) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1396d(ff)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and adjusting the 
        margins accordingly;
            (2) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding'';
            (3) in paragraph (1), as so inserted--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
                redesignated, by inserting ``paragraph (2) and'' after 
                ``subject to'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking ``December 3, 2021,'' and 
                        inserting ``September 30, 2021''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``December 3, 2021,'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2021'';
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) for fiscal year 2022 and each subsequent 
                fiscal year, the Federal medical assistance percentage 
                for the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana 
                Islands, and American Samoa shall be equal to 83 
                percent;
                    ``(E) for fiscal year 2022, the Federal medical 
                assistance percentage for Puerto Rico shall be equal to 
                76 percent; and
                    ``(F) for fiscal year 2023 and each subsequent 
                fiscal year, the Federal medical assistance percentage 
                for Puerto Rico shall be equal to 83 percent.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Special rule for puerto rico relating to establishing 
        a payment floor.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For each fiscal quarter 
                (beginning with the first fiscal quarter beginning on 
                or after the date of the enactment of this paragraph), 
                Puerto Rico's State plan (or waiver of such plan) shall 
                establish a reimbursement floor, implemented through a 
                directed payment arrangement plan, for physician 
                services that are covered under the Medicare part B fee 
                schedule in the Puerto Rico locality established under 
                section 1848(b) that is not less than 70 percent of the 
                payment that would apply to such services if they were 
                furnished under part B of title XVIII during such 
                fiscal quarter.
                    ``(B) Application to managed care.--In determining 
                whether Puerto Rico has established a reimbursement 
                floor under a directed payment arrangement plan that 
                satisfies the requirements of subparagraph (A) for a 
                fiscal quarter occurring during fiscal year 2022 or a 
                subsequent fiscal year--
                            ``(i) the Secretary shall disregard 
                        payments made under sub-capitated arrangements 
                        for services such as primary care case 
                        management; and
                            ``(ii) if the reimbursement floor for 
                        physician services applicable under a managed 
                        care contract satisfies the requirements of 
                        subparagraph (A) for a fiscal quarter occurring 
                        during a year in which the contract is entered 
                        into or renewed, such reimbursement floor shall 
                        be deemed to satisfy such requirements for each 
                        subsequent fiscal quarter occurring during such 
                        year and for each fiscal quarter occurring 
                        during the subsequent fiscal year.
                    ``(C) FMAP reduction for failure to establish 
                payment floor.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case that the 
                        Secretary determines that Puerto Rico has 
                        failed to meet the requirement of subparagraph 
                        (A) with respect to a fiscal quarter, the 
                        Federal medical assistance percentage otherwise 
                        determined under this subsection for Puerto 
                        Rico shall be reduced for such quarter by the 
                        applicable number of percentage points 
                        described in clause (ii).
                            ``(ii) Applicable number of percentage 
                        points.--For purposes of clause (i), the 
                        applicable number of percentage points 
                        described in this clause is, with respect to a 
                        fiscal quarter, the following:
                                    ``(I) In the case no reduction was 
                                made under this subparagraph for the 
                                preceding fiscal quarter, 0.5 
                                percentage points.
                                    ``(II) In the case a reduction was 
                                made under this subparagraph for the 
                                preceding fiscal quarter, the number of 
                                percentage points of such reduction for 
                                such preceding fiscal quarter, plus 
                                0.25 percentage points, except that in 
                                no case may the application of this 
                                subclause result in a reduction of more 
                                than 5 percentage points.''.

                         PART 4--OTHER MEDICAID

SEC. 30741. INVESTMENTS TO ENSURE CONTINUED ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR 
              CHILDREN AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Providing for 1 Year of Continuous Eligibility for Children.--
            (1) Under the medicaid program.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1902(e) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (12), by inserting 
                        ``before the date that is one year after the 
                        date of the enactment of paragraph (17)'' after 
                        ``subsection (a)(10)(A)''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(17) 1 year of continuous eligibility for children.--The 
        State plan (or waiver of such State plan) shall provide that an 
        individual who is under the age of 19 and who is determined to 
        be eligible for benefits under a State plan (or waiver of such 
        plan) approved under subsection (a)(10)(A) shall remain 
        eligible for such benefits until the earlier of--
                    ``(A) the end of the 12-month period beginning on 
                the date of such determination;
                    ``(B) the time that such individual attains the age 
                of 19; or
                    ``(C) the date that such individual ceases to be a 
                resident of such State.''.
                    (B) Effective date.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), 
                        the amendments made by subparagraph (A)(ii) 
                        shall take effect one year after the date of 
                        enactment of this Act.
                            (ii) Exception for state legislation.--In 
                        the case of a State plan under title XIX of the 
                        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 through 
                        1396w-6) that the Secretary of Health and Human 
                        Services determines requires State legislation 
                        in order for the plan to meet any requirement 
                        imposed by amendments made under subparagraph 
                        (A)(ii), the plan shall not be regarded as 
                        failing to comply with the requirements of such 
                        title solely on the basis of its failure to 
                        meet such a requirement before the first day of 
                        the first calendar quarter beginning after the 
                        close of the first regular session of the State 
                        legislature that begins after the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act. For purposes of the 
                        previous sentence, in the case of a State that 
                        has a 2-year legislative session, each year of 
                        the session shall be considered to be a 
                        separate regular session of the State 
                        legislature.
            (2) Under the children's health insurance program.--Section 
        2107(e)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1)) 
        is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (K) through (T) 
                as subparagraphs (L) through (U), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(K) Section 1902(e)(17) (relating to 1 year of 
                continuous eligibility for children).''.
    (b) Revisions to Temporary Increase of Medicaid FMAP Under the 
Families First Coronavirus Response Act.--Section 6008 of the Families 
First Coronavirus Response Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``In General.--Subject to'' and 
                inserting ``Temporary Increase.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to'';
                    (B) in the paragraph (1) inserted by subparagraph 
                (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``the last day of the 
                        calendar quarter in which the last day of such 
                        emergency period occurs'' and inserting 
                        ``September 30, 2022''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``6.2 percentage points'' 
                        and inserting ``the number of percentage points 
                        specified in paragraph (2) with respect to such 
                        calendar quarter''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) Percentage points specified.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (1), the number of percentage points specified in 
        this paragraph is--
                    ``(A) 6.2 percentage points with respect to each 
                calendar quarter occurring during the period beginning 
                on the first day of the emergency period defined in 
                paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)) and ending March 
                31, 2022;
                    ``(B) 3.0 percentage points with respect to the 
                calendar quarter beginning on April 1, 2022, and ending 
                on June 30, 2022; and
                    ``(C) 1.5 percentage points with respect to the 
                calendar quarter beginning on July 1, 2022, and ending 
                on September 30, 2022.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(3)--
                    (A) by striking ``the State fails'' and inserting 
                ``subject to subsection (f), the State fails'';
                    (B) by striking ``and ending the last day of the 
                month in which the emergency period described in 
                subsection (a) ends'' and inserting ``and ending on 
                March 31, 2022,''; and
                    (C) by striking ``through the end of the month in 
                which such emergency period ends'' and inserting 
                ``through September 30, 2022,''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Special Rule for Enrollments as of April 1, 2022.--For 
calendar quarters during the period described in subsection (a) that 
begin on or after April 1, 2022, a State described in such subsection 
may, in accordance with paragraph (3), terminate coverage for an 
individual who is determined to be no longer eligible for medical 
assistance and who has been enrolled for at least 12 consecutive months 
under the State plan of such State under title XIX of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396) (or waiver of such plan), and such State 
shall not be ineligible for the increase to the Federal medical 
assistance percentage of the State described in such subsection on the 
basis that the State is in violation of the requirement of subsection 
(b)(3), if the State, with respect to such terminations of coverage 
conducted through September 30, 2022, for such individuals, is in 
compliance with each of the following:
            ``(1) The State shall conduct such eligibility 
        redeterminations, with respect to such an individual, in 
        accordance with the provisions of section 435.916 of title 42 
        of the Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulation) and the provisions of section 1943 of the Social 
        Security Act, as applicable.
            ``(2) Prior to terminating coverage for an individual, the 
        State shall undertake a good faith effort to ensure that the 
        State has contact information (including an up-to-date mailing 
        address, phone number, or email address) for such individuals 
        by coordinating with Medicaid managed care organizations (where 
        applicable), and other applicable State health and human 
        services agencies.
            ``(3) The State may not disenroll from the State plan (or 
        waiver) such an individual determined ineligible pursuant to 
        such a redetermination for medical assistance under the State 
        plan (or waiver) on the basis of returned mail unless--
                    ``(A) there have been at least two failed attempts 
                to contact such individual through at least 2 
                modalities; and
                    ``(B) after the second attempt, the individual had 
                30 days notice, through at least 2 modalities, before 
                such disenrollment takes effect.
            ``(4) The State may not initiate eligibility 
        redeterminations for more than 1/12 of individuals enrolled in 
        the State plan (or waiver) with respect to any month during the 
        period beginning on April 1, 2022, and ending on September 30, 
        2022.
            ``(5) The State shall submit to the Secretary monthly 
        reports during the period described in subsection (a) that 
        begin on or after April 1, 2022 which the State receives an 
        increase pursuant to such subsection period on the activities 
        of the State, including, with respect to the period for which 
        the report is submitted--
                    ``(A) the number of eligibility renewals initiated, 
                beneficiaries renewed, and individuals whose 
                eligibility was terminated;
                    ``(B) the number of such cases in which eligibility 
                for medical assistance under the State plan (or waiver) 
                were so terminated due to the individual's failure to 
                return a renewal form or other information needed by 
                the state to make an eligibility determination;
                    ``(C) the number of such cases in which eligibility 
                for medical assistance under the State plan (or waiver) 
                were so terminated pursuant to such a redetermination 
                due to a known change in circumstance;
                    ``(D) the number of individuals whose coverage was 
                terminated pursuant to such a redetermination whose 
                accounts were, during such period, transitioned to the 
                Exchange, CHIP, or basic health program; and
                    ``(E) with respect to eligibility redeterminations, 
                the daily average volume, wait times, and abandonment 
                rate (as determined by the Secretary) for each call 
                center during such month.''.
    (c) Medical Assistance Under Medicaid for Inmates During 30-day 
Period Preceding Release.--
            (1) In general.--The subdivision (A) following paragraph 
        (31) of section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1396d(a)) is amended by inserting ``and, beginning on the first 
        day of the first fiscal year quarter that begins two years 
        after the date of the enactment of the Act titled `An Act to 
        provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 
        14', except during the 30-day period preceding the date of 
        release of an inmate of a public institution'' after ``medical 
        institution''.
            (2) Conforming amendments in title xix.--Section 1902(a) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (74), by striking at the end 
                ``and''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (84)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
                        except, beginning on the first day of the first 
                        fiscal year quarter that begins two years after 
                        the date of the enactment of the Act titled `An 
                        Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
                        title II of S. Con. Res. 14', the State may not 
                        suspend coverage during the 30-day period 
                        preceding the date of release of the juvenile'' 
                        after ``during the period the juvenile is such 
                        an inmate''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``upon release'' and inserting ``30 days prior 
                        to release''.
            (3) Conforming amendment in title xxi.--Section 2110(b)(2) 
        of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397jj(b)(2))--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking at the end 
                ``or'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) except, beginning on the first day of the 
                first fiscal year quarter that begins two years after 
                the date of the enactment of the Act titled `An Act to 
                provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. 
                Con. Res. 14,' except during the 30-day period 
                preceding the date of release of such child from such 
                public institution.''.
    (d) Extension of Certain Provisions.--
            (1) Express lane eligibility option.--Section 1902(e)(13) 
        of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)) is amended 
        by striking subparagraph (I).
            (2) Conforming amendments for assurance of affordability 
        standard for children and families.--Section 1902(gg)(2) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(gg)(2)) is amended--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``through 
                september 30, 2027''; and
                    (B) by striking ``through September 30'' and all 
                that follows through ``ends on September 30, 2027'' and 
                inserting ``(but beginning on October 1, 2019,''.
    (e) Expansion of Community Mental Health Services Demonstration 
Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 223 of the Protecting Access to 
        Medicare Act of 2014 (42 U.S.C. 1396a note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Additional planning grants.--In addition to the 
        planning grants awarded under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall award planning grants to States (other than States 
        selected to conduct demonstration programs under paragraph (1) 
        or (8) of subsection (d)) for the purpose of developing 
        proposals to participate in time-limited demonstration programs 
        described in subsection (d).'';
                    (B) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Subject 
                        to paragraph (8)'' and inserting ``Subject to 
                        paragraphs (8) and (9)'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (5)(C)(iii)(II), by 
                        inserting ``or paragraph (9)'' after 
                        ``paragraph (8)'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (7)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                inserting ``through the year in which 
                                the last demonstration under this 
                                section ends'' after ``annually 
                                thereafter''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``December 
                                        31, 2021'' and inserting 
                                        ``March 31, 2026'';
                                            (bb) by striking 
                                        ``recommendations concerning'' 
                                        and all that follows through 
                                        the period and inserting 
                                        ``recommendations concerning 
                                        whether and how the 
                                        demonstration programs under 
                                        this section should be 
                                        modified.''; and
                                            (cc) by adding at the end 
                                        the following new sentence: 
                                        ``Such recommendations shall be 
                                        based on data collected from 
                                        States selected to conduct 
                                        demonstration programs under 
                                        paragraph (1) and, to the 
                                        extent available, data 
                                        collected from States selected 
                                        to conduct demonstration 
                                        programs under paragraphs (8) 
                                        and (9).''; and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(9) Further additional programs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In addition to the States 
                selected under paragraphs (1) and (8) and without 
                regard to paragraph (4), the Secretary shall select any 
                State that meets the requirements described in 
                subparagraph (B) to conduct a demonstration program 
                that meets the requirements of this subsection for 2 
                years.
                    ``(B) Requirements.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to a State are that the 
                State--
                            ``(i) was awarded a planning grant under 
                        paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (c); and
                            ``(ii) submits an application (in addition 
                        to any application that the State may have 
                        previously submitted under this section) that 
                        meets the requirements of paragraph (2)(B).
                    ``(C) Requirements for selected states.--The 
                requirements applicable to States selected under 
                paragraph (8) pursuant to subparagraph (C) of such 
                paragraph shall apply in the same manner to States 
                selected under this paragraph.'';
                    (C) in subsection (e), by amending paragraph (4) to 
                read as follows:
            ``(4) State.--The term State means each of the 50 States, 
        the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, 
        Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.''; and
                    (D) in subsection (f)(1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; 
                        and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                        period and inserting ``, and $40,000,000 for 
                        fiscal year 2022; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) for purposes of updating the criteria under 
                subsection (a) as needed for certified community 
                behavioral health clinics and carrying out subsections 
                (c)(3), (d)(7), and (d)(9) (including the provision of 
                technical assistance to States applying for planning 
                grants under subsection (c)(3) and conducting 
                demonstration projects under this section), $5,000,000 
                for fiscal year 2022.''.
            (2) Exclusion of amounts attributable to increased fmap 
        from territorial caps.--Section 1108 of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1308) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (f), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``subsections (g) and (h)'' 
                and inserting ``subsections (g), (h), and (i)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Exclusion From Caps of Amounts Attributable to Enhanced FMAP 
for Community Mental Health Services.--Any additional amount paid to 
Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, 
and American Samoa for expenditures for medical assistance that is 
attributable to an enhanced Federal medical assistance percentage 
applicable to such expenditures under section 223(d)(5) of the 
Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 shall not be taken into 
account for purposes of applying payment limits under subsections (f) 
and (g).''.
    (f) Making Permanent a State Option to Provide Qualifying 
Community-based Mobile Crisis Intervention Services.--Section 1947 of 
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396w-6) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``during the 5-year 
        period'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``occurring during the 
        period described in subsection (a) that a State'' and inserting 
        ``in which a State provides medical assistance for qualifying 
        community-based mobile crisis intervention services under this 
        section and''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``for the 
                fiscal year preceding the first fiscal quarter 
                occurring during the period described in subsection 
                (a)'' and inserting ``for the fiscal year preceding the 
                first fiscal quarter in which the State provides 
                medical assistance for qualifying community-based 
                mobile crisis intervention services under this 
                section''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``occurring 
                during the period described in subsection (a)'' and 
                inserting ``occurring during a fiscal quarter''.
    (g) Extension of 100 Percent Federal Medical Assistance Percentage 
for Urban Indian Health Organizations and Native Hawaiian Health Care 
Systems.--The third sentence of section 1905(b) of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(b)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``for the 8 fiscal year quarters beginning 
        with the first fiscal year quarter beginning after the date of 
        the enactment of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021'' and 
        inserting ``for the period of the 16 fiscal year quarters that 
        begins on April 1, 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``such 8 fiscal year quarters'' and 
        inserting ``such period of 16 fiscal year quarters''.
    (h) Ensuring Accurate Payments to Pharmacies Under Medicaid.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1927(f) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(f)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon at the 
                end of paragraph (1)(A)(i) and all that precedes it 
                through ``(1)'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Determining pharmacy actual acquisition costs.--The 
        Secretary shall conduct a survey of retail community pharmacy 
        drug prices in the 50 States and the District of Columbia, to 
        determine the national average drug acquisition cost, as 
        follows:
                    ``(A) Use of vendor.--The Secretary may contract 
                services for--
                            ``(i) with respect to retail community 
                        pharmacies, the determination of retail survey 
                        prices of the national average drug acquisition 
                        cost for covered outpatient drugs based on a 
                        monthly survey of such pharmacies, net of all 
                        discounts and rebates (to the extent any 
                        information with respect to such discounts and 
                        rebates is available), the average 
                        reimbursement received for such drugs by such 
                        pharmacies from all sources of payment and, to 
                        the extent available, the usual and customary 
                        charges to consumers for such drugs; and'';
                    (B) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the 
                following:
                    ``(F) Survey reporting.--A State shall require that 
                any retail community pharmacy in the State that 
                receives any payment, reimbursement, administrative 
                fee, discount, or rebate related to the dispensing of 
                covered outpatient drugs to individuals receiving 
                benefits under this title or title XXI, regardless of 
                whether such payment, fee, discount, or rebate is 
                received from the State or a managed care entity 
                directly or from a pharmacy benefit manager or another 
                entity that has a contract with the State or a managed 
                care entity or other specified entity (as such terms 
                are defined in section 1903(m)(9)(D)), shall respond to 
                surveys of retail prices conducted under this 
                subsection with the specific information requested by 
                the vendor.
                    ``(G) Survey information.--Information on retail 
                community actual acquisition prices obtained under this 
                paragraph shall be made publicly available and shall 
                include at least the following:
                            ``(i) The monthly response rate of the 
                        survey, including a list of pharmacies not in 
                        compliance with subparagraph (F) and the 
                        identification numbers for such pharmacies.
                            ``(ii) The sampling frame and number of 
                        pharmacies sampled monthly.
                            ``(iii) Characteristics of reporting 
                        pharmacies, including type (such as independent 
                        or chain), geographic or regional location, and 
                        dispensing volume.
                            ``(iv) Reporting of a separate national 
                        average drug acquisition cost for each drug for 
                        independent retail pharmacies and chain 
                        pharmacies.
                            ``(v) Information on price concessions 
                        including on and off invoice discounts, 
                        rebates, and other price concessions.
                            ``(vi) Information on average professional 
                        dispensing fees paid.
                    ``(H) Penalties.--
                            ``(i) Failure to provide timely 
                        information.--A retail community pharmacy that 
                        knowingly fails to respond to a survey 
                        conducted under this subsection on a timely 
                        basis may be subject to a civil monetary 
                        penalty in an amount not to exceed $10,000 for 
                        each day in which such information has not been 
                        provided. A retail community pharmacy shall not 
                        be subject to such penalty if the pharmacy 
                        makes a good faith effort to provide the 
                        information requested by the survey on a timely 
                        basis.
                            ``(ii) False information.--A retail 
                        community pharmacy that knowingly provides 
                        false information in response to a survey 
                        conducted under this subsection may be subject 
                        to a civil money penalty in an amount not to 
                        exceed $100,000 for each item of false 
                        information.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, and 
                $7,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year 
                thereafter,'' after ``2010''.
            (2) Condition for federal financial participation.--Section 
        1903(i)(10) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(i)(10)) 
        is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``or'' after 
                the semicolon and inserting ``and''; and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (E), the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) with respect to any amount expended for reimbursement 
        to a retail community pharmacy under this title unless the 
        State requires the retail community pharmacy to respond to 
        surveys of retail prices conducted under section 1927(f) in 
        accordance with paragraph (1)(F) of such section; or''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section 
        take effect on the 1st day of the 1st quarter that begins on or 
        after the date that is 18 months after the date of enactment of 
        this Act.
    (i) Funding for Implementation and Administration.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary, 
for fiscal year 2022, to be available until expended, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000, to provide 
technical assistance and guidance and cover administrative costs 
associated with implementing the amendments made by this part and part 
2.

                     PART 5--MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT

SEC. 30751. ENCOURAGING CONTINUED ACCESS AFTER THE END OF THE PUBLIC 
              HEALTH EMERGENCY.

    Section 6008 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396d note), as amended by section 30741(b), is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (d) added by 
        section 11 of division X of Public Law 116-260 as subsection 
        (e); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Encouraging Continued Access After the End of the Public 
Health Emergency.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), if, between 
        October 1, 2022 and December 31, 2025, a State puts into effect 
        for any calendar quarter occurring during such period 
        eligibility standards, methodologies, or procedures for 
        individuals (except individuals described in subparagraph (D) 
        of section 1902(e)(14)) who are applying for or receiving 
        medical assistance under the State plan of such State under 
        title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 through 
        1396w-6) (including any waiver under such title or section 1115 
        of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315)) that are more restrictive than 
        the eligibility standards, methodologies, or procedures, 
        respectively, under the State plan (or waiver of such plan) 
        that are in effect on October 1, 2021, the Federal medical 
        assistance percentage otherwise determined under section 
        1905(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(b)) for 
        that State shall be reduced by 3.1 percentage points for such 
        calendar quarter.
            ``(2) Nonapplication.--During the period described in 
        paragraph (1), at the option of the State, the condition under 
        such paragraph may not apply to the State with respect to 
        nonpregnant, nondisabled adults who are eligible for medical 
        assistance under the State plan (or waiver such plan) whose 
        income exceeds 133 percent of the poverty line (as defined in 
        section 2110(c)(5)) applicable to a family of the size involved 
        if, on or after December 31, 2022, the State had certified or 
        certifies to the Secretary that, with respect to the State 
        fiscal year during which the certification is made, the State 
        has a budget deficit, or with respect to the succeeding State 
        fiscal year, the State is projected to have a budget deficit. 
        Upon submission of such a certification to the Secretary, the 
        condition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to the State with 
        respect to any remaining portion of the period described in the 
        preceding sentence.''.

            Subtitle G--Children's Health Insurance Program

SEC. 30801. INVESTMENTS TO STRENGTHEN CHIP.

    (a) Permanent Extension of Children's Health Insurance Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2104(a)(28) of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a)(28)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(28) for fiscal year 2027 and each subsequent year, such 
        sums as are necessary to fund allotments to States under 
        subsection (m).''.
            (2) Allotments.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 2104(m) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m)) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking ``, 
                        2023, and 2027'' and inserting ``and 2023'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (5)--
                                    (I) by striking ``(10), or (11)'' 
                                and inserting ``or (10)'';
                                    (II) by striking ``for a fiscal 
                                year'' and inserting ``for a fiscal 
                                year before 2027''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``2023, or 2027'' 
                                and inserting ``or 2023'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (7)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``and ending with fiscal year 
                                2027,''; and
                                    (II) in the flush left matter at 
                                the end, by striking ``or fiscal year 
                                2026'' and inserting ``fiscal year 
                                2026, or a subsequent even-numbered 
                                fiscal year'';
                            (iv) in paragraph (9)--
                                    (I) by striking ``(10), or (11)'' 
                                and inserting ``or (10)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``2023, or 2027,'' 
                                and inserting ``or 2023''; and
                            (v) by striking paragraph (11).
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 50101(b)(2) of 
                the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-123) 
                is repealed.
    (b) Other Related CHIP Policies.--
            (1) Pediatric quality measures program.--Section 
        1139A(i)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
        9a(i)(1)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking at the end 
                ``and'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(E) for fiscal year 2028, $15,000,000 for the 
                purpose of carrying out this section (other than 
                subsections (e), (f), and (g)); and
                    ``(F) for each subsequent fiscal year, the amount 
                appropriated under this paragraph for the previous 
                fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase in 
                the consumer price index for all urban consumers (all 
                items; United States city average, as published by the 
                Bureau of Labor Statistics) rounded to the nearest 
                $100,000 over such previous fiscal year, for the 
                purpose of carrying out this section (other than 
                subsections (e), (f), and (g)).''.
            (2) Assurance of eligibility standards for children.--
        Section 2105(d)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1397ee(d)(3)) is amended--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``through 
                september 30, 2027''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                                    (I) by striking ``During the period 
                                that begins on the date of enactment of 
                                the Patient Protection and Affordable 
                                Care Act and ends on September 30, 
                                2027'' and inserting ``Beginning on the 
                                date of the enactment of the Patient 
                                Protection and Affordable Care Act'';
                                    (II) by striking ``During the 
                                period that begins on October 1, 2019, 
                                and ends on September 30, 2027'' and 
                                inserting ``Beginning on October 1, 
                                2019''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``The preceding 
                                sentences shall not be construed as 
                                preventing a State during any such 
                                periods from'' and inserting ``The 
                                preceding sentences shall not be 
                                construed as preventing a State from'';
                            (ii) in clause (i), by striking the 
                        semicolon at the end and inserting a period;
                            (iii) by striking clauses (ii) and (iii); 
                        and
                            (iv) as amended by subclause (i)(III), by 
                        striking ``as preventing a State from'' and all 
                        that follows through ``applying eligibility 
                        standards'' and inserting ``as preventing a 
                        State from applying eligibility standards''.
            (3) Qualifying states option.--Section 2105(g)(4) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397ee(g)(4)) is amended--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``for 
                fiscal years 2009 through 2027'' and inserting ``after 
                fiscal year 2008''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``for any of 
                fiscal years 2009 through 2027'' and inserting ``for 
                any fiscal year after fiscal year 2008''.
            (4) Outreach and enrollment program.--Section 2113 of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397mm) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``during 
                        the period of fiscal years 2009 through 2027'' 
                        and inserting ``, beginning with fiscal year 
                        2009,'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``10 percent of 
                                such amounts'' and inserting ``10 
                                percent of such amounts for the period 
                                or the fiscal year for which such 
                                amounts are appropriated''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``during such 
                                period'' and inserting ``, during such 
                                period or such fiscal year,''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``For 
                        the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2027, 
                        an amount equal to 10 percent of such amounts'' 
                        and inserting ``Beginning with fiscal year 
                        2024, an amount equal to 10 percent of such 
                        amounts for the period or the fiscal year for 
                        which such amounts are appropriated''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)--
                            (i) by striking ``2017,,'' and inserting 
                        ``2017,'';
                            (ii) by striking ``and $48,000,000'' and 
                        inserting ``$48,000,000''; and
                            (iii) by inserting after ``through 2027'' 
                        the following: ``, $60,000,000 for fiscal years 
                        2028, 2029, and 2030, and for each 3 fiscal 
                        years after fiscal year 2030, the amount 
                        appropriated under this subsection for the 
                        previous fiscal year, increased by the 
                        percentage increase in the consumer price index 
                        for all urban consumers (all items; United 
                        States city average, as published by the Bureau 
                        of Labor Statistics) rounded to the nearest 
                        $100,000 over such previous fiscal year''.
            (5) Child enrollment contingency fund.--Section 2104(n) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)--
                                    (I) by striking ``2024 through 
                                2026'' and inserting ``beginning with 
                                fiscal year 2024''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``2023, and 2027'' 
                                and inserting ``and 2023''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by striking ``2024 through 
                                2026'' and inserting ``beginning with 
                                fiscal year 2024''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``2023, and 2027'' 
                                and inserting ``and 2023''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``fiscal years 2024 through 
                        2026'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2024 or any 
                        subsequent fiscal year''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``2023, or 2027'' and 
                        inserting ``or 2023''.
    (c) CHIP Drug Rebates.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2107 of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1397gg), as amended by section 30721(b)(2), is 
        further amended--
                    (A) in subsection (e)(1) by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(V) Beginning January 1, 2024, section 1927, in 
                accordance with subsection (h) of this section, with 
                respect to covered outpatient drugs (as defined in 
                section 1927) for which child health assistance or 
                pregnancy-related assistance (as defined in section 
                2112(d)(1)) is provided under the State child health 
                plan, including such drugs dispensed to individuals 
                enrolled with a managed care organization that meets 
                the requirements of subpart L of part 457 of title 42, 
                Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation) 
                if the organization is responsible for coverage of such 
                drugs.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(h) Drug Rebates.--For purposes of subsection (e)(1)(V), in 
applying section 1927--
            ``(1) the Secretary shall take such actions as are 
        necessary and develop or adapt such processes and mechanisms as 
        are necessary, including to report and collect data to bill and 
        track rebates under section 1927, as applied pursuant to 
        subsection (e)(1)(V) for covered outpatient drugs (as defined 
        in such section 1927) for which child health assistance or 
        pregnancy-related assistance (as defined in section 2112(d)(1)) 
        is provided under the State child health plan;
            ``(2) the requirements of such section 1927 shall apply to 
        any drug or biological product described in paragraph (1)(A) of 
        section 1905(ee) that is--
                    ``(A) furnished as child health assistance or 
                pregnancy-related assistance under the State child 
                health plan; and
                    ``(B) a covered outpatient drug (as defined in 
                section 1927(k), except that, in applying paragraph 
                (2)(A) of such section to a drug described in such 
                paragraph (1)(A) of such section 1905(ee), such drug 
                shall be deemed `a prescribed drug for purposes of 
                subsection (a)(12))'; and
            ``(3) in order for payment to be available under section 
        2105 with respect to child health assistance or pregnancy-
        related assistance for covered outpatient drugs of a 
        manufacturer, the manufacturer must have entered into and have 
        in effect a single rebate agreement to--
                    ``(A) provide rebates under section 1927 to a State 
                Medicaid program under title XIX as well as a State 
                program under this title; and
                    ``(B) provide such rebates to a State program under 
                this title in the same form and manner as the 
                manufacturer is required to provide rebates under an 
                agreement described in section 1927(b) to a State 
                Medicaid program under title XIX.
        Nothing in this subsection or subsection (e)(1)(V) shall be 
        construed as limiting Federal financial participation for 
        prescription drugs and biological products that do not satisfy 
        the definition of a covered outpatient drug and for which there 
        is not a rebate agreement in effect.''.
            (2) Drug rebate conforming amendment.--Section 1927(a)(1) 
        of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(a)(1)) is amended 
        in the first sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``or under part B of title XVIII'' 
                and inserting ``, under part B of title XVIII, or, 
                beginning with the first full calendar quarter with 
                respect to which section 2107(e)(1)(V) applies, under 
                section 2105 with respect to child health assistance or 
                pregnancy-related assistance under title XXI'';
                    (B) by striking ``a rebate agreement described in 
                subsection (b)'' and inserting ``a single rebate 
                agreement described in subsection (b) with respect to 
                payment under section 1903(a) and, beginning January 1, 
                2024, title XXI,''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``and including as such subsection 
                (b) is applied pursuant to subsections (e)(1)(V) and 
                (h) of section 2107 with respect to child health 
                assistance and pregnancy-related assistance under a 
                State child health plan under title XXI'' before ``, 
                and must meet''.
            (3) Non-duplication of rebates conforming amendment.--
        Section 340B(a)(5)(A) of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 256b(a)(5)(A)) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (i), by inserting before the period 
                the following: ``and shall not request payment under 
                title XXI of such Act for child health assistance or 
                pregnancy-related assistance (as defined in section 
                2112(d)(1) of such Act) under a State child health plan 
                under title XXI of such Act with respect to a drug that 
                is subject to an agreement under this section if the 
                drug is subject to the payment of a rebate to the State 
                under section 1927 of such Act, as applied pursuant to 
                subsections (e)(1)(V) and (h) of section 2107 of such 
                Act''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, including as 
                applied pursuant to subsections (e)(1)(V) and (h) of 
                section 2107 of such Act,'' after ``the requirements of 
                section 1927(a)(5)(C) of the Social Security Act''.
            (4) Exclusion of rebates from best price conforming 
        amendment.--Section 1927(c)(1)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(c)(1)(C)(i)) is amended--
                    (A) in subclause (V), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subclause (VI), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subclause:
                                    ``(VII) any rebates paid pursuant 
                                to section 2107(e)(1)(V).''.
    (d) State Option to Expand Children's Eligibility for Chip.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2110(b)(1)(B)(ii) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397jj(b)(1)(B)(ii)) is amended--
                    (A) in subclause (II), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subclause (III), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end and inserting ``or''; and
                    (C) by inserting after subclause (III) the 
                following new subclause:
                            ``(IV) at the option of the State, whose 
                        family income exceeds the maximum income level 
                        otherwise established for children under the 
                        State child health plan as of the date of the 
                        enactment of this subclause; and''.
            (2) Treatment of territories.--Section 2104(m)(7) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397dd(m)(7)) is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``the 50 States or the District of Columbia'' 
                and inserting ``a State (including the District of 
                Columbia and each commonwealth and territory)'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``or 
                District''; and
                    (C) in the matter following subparagraph (B), by 
                striking each place it occurs ``or District''
            (3) Removal of sunset for increases in allotments.--Section 
        2104(m)(7)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1397dd(m)(7)(A)) is amended by striking ``and ending with 
        fiscal year 2027,''.
    (e) Funding for Implementation and Administration.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary, 
for fiscal year 2022, to be available until expended, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to provide 
technical assistance and guidance and cover administrative costs 
associated with implementing the amendments made by this section.

           Subtitle H--Medicare Coverage of Hearing Services

SEC. 30901. PROVIDING COVERAGE FOR HEARING CARE UNDER THE MEDICARE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Provision of Audiology Services by Qualified Audiologists and 
Qualified Hearing Aid Professionals.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1861(ll) of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(ll)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by inserting ``(and, beginning January 
                        1, 2023, such aural rehabilitation and 
                        treatment services)'' after ``assessment 
                        services'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and, beginning on 
                        January 1, 2023, such hearing assessment 
                        services furnished by a qualified hearing aid 
                        professional,'' after ``by a qualified 
                        audiologist''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``the audiologist'' and 
                        inserting ``the audiologist or qualified 
                        hearing aid professional''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) The term `qualified hearing aid professional' means, 
        with respect to hearing assessment services described in 
        paragraph (3), an individual who--
                    ``(i) is licensed or registered as a hearing aid 
                dispenser, hearing aid specialist, hearing instrument 
                dispenser, or related professional by the State in 
                which the individual furnishes such services; and
                    ``(ii) meets such other requirements as the 
                Secretary determines appropriate (including 
                requirements relating to educational certifications or 
                accreditations), taking into account any additional 
                requirements for hearing aid specialists, hearing aid 
                dispensers, and hearing instrument dispensers 
                established by Medicare Advantage organizations under 
                part C, State plans (or waivers of such plans) under 
                title XIX, and the group health plans and health 
                insurance issuers (as such terms are defined in section 
                2791 of the Public Health Service Act).''.
            (2) Payment for qualified hearing aid professionals.--
        Section 1833(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395l(a)(1)), as amended by section 139101(b), is further 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' before ``(EE)''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the semicolon at the end 
                the following: ``and (FF) with respect to hearing 
                assessment services (as described in paragraph (3) of 
                section 1861(ll)) furnished by a qualified hearing aid 
                professional (as defined in paragraph (4)(C) of such 
                section), the amounts paid shall be equal to 80 percent 
                of the lesser of the actual charge for such services or 
                85 percent of the amount for such services determined 
                under the payment basis determined under section 
                1848''.
    (b) Coverage of Hearing Aids.--
            (1) Inclusion of hearing aids as prosthetic devices.--
        Section 1861(s)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395x(s)(8)) is amended by inserting ``, and including hearing 
        aids (as described in section 1834(h)(7)) furnished on or after 
        January 1, 2023, to individuals diagnosed with moderately 
        severe, severe, or profound hearing loss'' before the semicolon 
        at the end.
            (2) Payment limitations for hearing aids.--Section 1834(h) 
        of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(h)) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Payment only on an assignment-related basis.--Payment 
        for hearing aids for which payment may be made under this part 
        may be made only on an assignment-related basis. The provisions 
        of section 1842(b)(18)(B) shall apply to hearing aids in the 
        same manner as they apply to services furnished by a 
        practitioner described in subsection (b)(18)(C).
            ``(7) Limitations for hearing aids.--Payment may be made 
        under this part with respect to an individual, with respect to 
        hearing aids furnished on or after January 1, 2023--
                    ``(A) not more than once per ear during a 5-year 
                period;
                    ``(B) only for types of such hearing aids that are 
                determined appropriate by the Secretary; and
                    ``(C) only if furnished pursuant to a written order 
                of a physician, qualified audiologist (as defined in 
                section 1861(ll)(4)), qualified hearing aid 
                professional (as so defined), physician assistant, 
                nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist.''.
            (3) Application of competitive acquisition.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1834(h)(1)(H) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(h)(1)(H)) is 
                amended--
                            (i) in the header, by inserting ``and 
                        hearing aids'' after ``orthotics'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``, or of hearing aids 
                        described in paragraph (2)(D) of such 
                        section,'' after ``2011,''; and
                            (iii) in clause (i), by inserting ``or such 
                        hearing aids'' after ``such orthotics''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--
                            (i) In general.--Section 1847(a)(2) of the 
                        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-3(a)(2)) 
                        is amended by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Hearing aids.--Hearing aids described in 
                section 1861(s)(8) for which payment would otherwise be 
                made under section 1834(h).''.
                            (ii) Exemption of certain items from 
                        competitive acquisition.--Section 1847(a)(7) of 
                        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
                        3(a)(7)) is amended by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Certain hearing aids.--Those items and 
                services described in paragraph (2)(D) if furnished by 
                a physician or other practitioner (as defined by the 
                Secretary) to the physician's or practitioner's own 
                patients as part of the physician's or practitioner's 
                professional service.''.
            (4) Inclusion of qualified audiologists and qualified 
        hearing aid professionals as certain practitioners to receive 
        payment on an assignment-related basis.--Section 1842(b)(18)(C) 
        of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)(18)(C)), is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(vii) Beginning on January 1, 2023, a 
                        qualified audiologist (as defined in section 
                        1861(ll)(4)(B)).
                            ``(viii) A qualified hearing aid 
                        professional (as defined in section 
                        1861(ll)(4)(C)).''.
    (c) Exclusion Modification.--Section 1862(a)(7) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(7)) is amended by inserting ``(except 
such hearing aids or examinations therefor as described in and 
otherwise allowed under section 1861(s)(8))'' after ``hearing aids or 
examinations therefor''.
    (d) Inclusion as Excepted Medical Treatment.--Section 1821(b)(5)(A) 
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-5(b)(5)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``or'';
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``, or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(iii) consisting of audiology services 
                        described in subsection (ll)(3) of section 
                        1861, or hearing aids described in subsection 
                        (s)(8) of such section, that are payable under 
                        part B as a result of the amendments made by An 
                        Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
                        title II of S. Con. Res. 14.''.
    (e) Rural Health Clinics and Federally Qualified Health Centers.--
            (1) Clarifying coverage of audiology services as 
        physicians' services.--Section 1861(aa)(1)(A) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(1)(A)) is amended by 
        inserting ``(including audiology services (as defined in 
        subsection (ll)(3)))'' after ``physicians' services''.
            (2) Inclusion of qualified audiologists and qualified 
        hearing aid professionals as rhc and fqhc practitioners.--
        Section 1861(aa)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395x(aa)(1)(B)) is amended by inserting ``or by a qualified 
        audiologist or a qualified hearing aid professional (as such 
        terms are defined in subsection (ll)),'' after ``(as defined in 
        subsection (hh)(1)),''.
            (3) Temporary payment rates for certain services under the 
        rhc air and fqhc pps.--
                    (A) AIR.--Section 1833 of the Social Security Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 1395l) is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(3)(A), by inserting 
                        ``(which shall, in the case of audiology 
                        services (as defined in section 1861(ll)(3)), 
                        in lieu of any limits on reasonable charges 
                        otherwise applicable, be based on the rates 
                        payable for such services under the payment 
                        basis determined under section 1848 until such 
                        time as the Secretary determines sufficient 
                        data has been collected to otherwise apply such 
                        limits (or January 1, 2029, if no such 
                        determination has been made as of such date))'' 
                        after ``may prescribe in regulations''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subsection:
    ``(ee) Disregard of Costs Attributable to Certain Services From 
Calculation of RHC AIR.--Payments for rural health clinic services 
other than audiology services (as defined in section 1861(ll)(3)) under 
the methodology for all-inclusive rates (established by the Secretary) 
under subsection (a)(3) shall not take into account the costs of such 
services while rates for such services are based on rates payable for 
such services under the payment basis established under section 
1848.''.
                    (B) PPS.--Section 1834(o) of the Social Security 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(o)) is amended by adding at the 
                end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Temporary payment rates based on pfs for certain 
        services.--The Secretary shall, in establishing payment rates 
        for audiology services (as defined in section 1861(ll)(3)) that 
        are Federally qualified health center services under the 
        prospective payment system established under this subsection, 
        in lieu of the rates otherwise applicable under such system, 
        base such rates on rates payable for such services under the 
        payment basis established under section 1848 until such time as 
        the Secretary determines sufficient data has been collected to 
        otherwise establish rates for such services under such system 
        (or January 1, 2029, if no such determination has been made as 
        of such date). Payments for Federally qualified health center 
        services other than such audiology services under such system 
        shall not take into account the costs of such services while 
        rates for such services are based on rates payable for such 
        services under the payment basis established under section 
        1848.''.
    (f) Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $370,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, for purposes of implementing the 
        amendments made by this section during the period beginning on 
        January 1, 2022, and ending on September 30, 2031.
            (2) Program instruction.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services shall implement the provisions of, and the amendments 
        made by, this section for 2022 and 2023 by program instruction.

                       Subtitle I--Public Health

            PART 1--HEALTH CARE INFRASTRUCTURE AND WORKFORCE

SEC. 31001. FUNDING TO SUPPORT CORE PUBLIC HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE FOR 
              STATE, TERRITORIAL, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS 
              AT THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this 
subtitle referred to as the ``Secretary''), acting through the Director 
of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in this section 
referred to as the ``Director''), for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, and to remain 
available until expended--
            (1) for the purposes of carrying out subsection (c)(1)(A)--
                    (A) $200,000,000 in fiscal year 2022;
                    (B) $300,000,000 in fiscal year 2023; and
                    (C) $1,000,000,000 in each of fiscal years 2024 
                through 2026;
            (2) for the purposes of carrying out subsection (c)(1)(B)--
                    (A) $100,000,000 in fiscal year 2022;
                    (B) $150,000,000 in fiscal year 2023; and
                    (C) $500,000,000 in each of fiscal years 2024 
                through 2026; and
            (3) for the purposes of carrying out subsection (d)--
                    (A) $100,000,000 in fiscal year 2022;
                    (B) $150,000,000 in fiscal year 2023; and
                    (C) $500,000,000 in each of fiscal years 2024 
                through 2026.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall be used to support core public health infrastructure 
activities to strengthen the public health system of the United States, 
including by awarding grants under this section and expanding and 
improving activities of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
under subsections (c) and (d).
    (c) Grants.--
            (1) Awards.--For the purpose of addressing core public 
        health infrastructure needs, the Secretary shall award--
                    (A) a grant to each State or territorial health 
                department, and to local health departments that serve 
                counties with a population of at least 2,000,000 or 
                cities with a population of at least 400,000 people; 
                and
                    (B) grants on a competitive basis to State, 
                territorial, local, or Tribal health departments.
            (2) Required uses.--
                    (A) Reallocation to local health departments.--A 
                State health department receiving funds under 
                subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) shall allocate 
                at least 25 percent of such funds to local health 
                departments, as applicable, within the State to support 
                contributions of the local health departments to core 
                public health infrastructure.
                    (B) Progress in meeting accreditation standards.--A 
                health department receiving funds under this section 
                that is not accredited shall report to the Secretary on 
                an annual basis how the department is working to meet 
                accreditation standards.
            (3) Formula grants to health departments.--In awarding 
        grants under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall award funds to 
        each health department in accordance with a formula which 
        considers population size, the Social Vulnerability Index of 
        the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and other 
        factors as determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Competitive grants to state, territorial, local, and 
        tribal health departments.--In making grants under paragraph 
        (1)(B), the Secretary shall give priority to applicants 
        demonstrating core public health infrastructure needs for 
        public health agencies in the applicant's jurisdiction.
            (5) Permitted uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may make available a 
                subset of the funds available for grants under 
                paragraph (1) for purposes of awarding grants to State, 
                territorial, local, and Tribal health departments for 
                planning or to support public health accreditation.
                    (B) Uses.--Recipients of such grants may use the 
                grant funds to assess core public health infrastructure 
                needs and report to the Centers for Disease Control and 
                Prevention on efforts to achieve accreditation, as 
                applicable.
            (6) Requirements.--To be eligible for a grant under this 
        section, an entity shall--
                    (A) submit an application in such form and 
                containing such information as the Secretary shall 
                require;
                    (B) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary that--
                            (i) funds received through the grant will 
                        be expended only to supplement, and not 
                        supplant, non-Federal and Federal funds 
                        otherwise available to the entity for the 
                        purpose of addressing core public health 
                        infrastructure needs; and
                            (ii) with respect to activities for which 
                        the grant is awarded, the entity will maintain 
                        expenditures of non-Federal amounts for such 
                        activities at a level not less than the level 
                        of such expenditures maintained by the entity 
                        for fiscal year 2019; and
                    (C) agree to report annually to the Director 
                regarding the use of the grant funds.
    (d) Core Public Health Infrastructure and Activities for the CDC.--
The Secretary, acting through the Director, shall expand and improve 
the core public health infrastructure and activities of the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention to support activities necessary to 
address unmet, ongoing, and emerging public health needs, including 
prevention, preparation for, and response to public health emergencies.
    (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``core public health 
infrastructure'' includes--
            (1) health equity activities;
            (2) workforce capacity and competency;
            (3) all hazards public health and preparedness;
            (4) testing capacity, including test platforms, mobile 
        testing units, and personnel;
            (5) health information, health information systems, and 
        health information analysis (including data analytics);
            (6) epidemiology and disease surveillance;
            (7) contact tracing;
            (8) policy and communications;
            (9) financing;
            (10) community partnership development; and
            (11) relevant components of organizational capacity.
    (f) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available by this 
section shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, amounts 
otherwise made available for the purposes described in this Act.

SEC. 31002. FUNDING FOR HEALTH CENTER CAPITAL GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,000,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for necessary expenses for awarding grants 
and entering into cooperative agreements for capital projects to health 
centers funded under section 330 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 254b) to be awarded without regard to the time limitation in 
subsection (e)(3) and subsections (e)(6)(A)(iii), (e)(6)(B)(iii), and 
(r)(2)(B) of such section 330, and for necessary expenses for awarding 
grants and cooperative agreements for capital projects to Federally 
qualified health centers, as described in section 1861(aa)(4)(B) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(4)(B)). The Secretary shall 
take such steps as may be necessary to expedite the awarding of such 
grants to Federally qualified health centers for capital projects.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available to a recipient of a grant 
or cooperative agreement pursuant to subsection (a) shall be used for--
            (1) health center facility alteration, renovation, 
        remodeling, expansion, construction, and other capital 
        improvement costs, including the costs of amortizing the 
        principal of, and paying interest on, loans for such purposes; 
        and
            (2) the purchase, renovation, or maintenance of mobile 
        clinics and related vehicles and equipment.

SEC. 31003. FUNDING FOR TEACHING HEALTH CENTER GRADUATE MEDICAL 
              EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, and 
notwithstanding the limitations referred to in subsections (b)(2) and 
(d)(2) of section 340H of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256h), there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$3,370,000,000, to remain available until expended, for--
            (1) the program of payments to teaching health centers that 
        operate graduate medical education programs under such section; 
        and
            (2) the award of teaching health center development grants 
        pursuant to section 749A of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 293l-1).
    (b) Exemption From Amount and Duration Limitations.--Subsection (b) 
of section 749A of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 293l-1) 
shall not apply with respect to amounts awarded under such section out 
of amounts appropriated under subsection (a) or under section 2604 of 
the American Rescue Plan Act (Public Law 117-2).
    (c) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall be used for the following activities:
            (1) For making payments to establish new approved graduate 
        medical residency training programs pursuant to section 
        340H(a)(1)(C) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
        256h(a)(1)(C)).
            (2) For making payments under section 340H(a)(1)(A) of the 
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256h(a)(1)(A))) to 
        qualified teaching health centers for maintenance of filled 
        positions at existing approved graduate medical residency 
        training programs.
            (3) For making payments under section 340H(a)(1)(B) of the 
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256h(a)(1)(B)) for the 
        expansion of existing approved graduate medical residency 
        training programs.
            (4) For making awards under section 749A of the Public 
        Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 293l-1) to teaching health 
        centers for the purpose of establishing new accredited or 
        expanded primary care residency programs.
            (5) To provide an increase to the per resident amount 
        described in section 340H(a)(2) of the Public Health Service 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 256h(a)(2)).
    (d) Priority Uses of Funds.--In making payments and awards under 
subsection (c), the Secretary shall, in addition to the requirements of 
paragraphs (3)(A) and (3)(B) of section 340H of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256h), make payments and awards to eligible 
entities in a manner that accounts for States or territories in which 
there is no existing qualified teaching health center funded by 
payments under such section 340H.

SEC. 31004. FUNDING FOR CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS THAT OPERATE GRADUATE 
              MEDICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, and notwithstanding the 
caps on awards specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) 
and (h)(1) of section 340E of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
256e), there is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000, 
to remain available until expended, for carrying out such section 340E 
of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 256e).

SEC. 31005. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CORPS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $2,000,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out sections 338A, 338B, and 338I of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254l, 254l-1, 254q-1).

SEC. 31006. FUNDING FOR THE NURSE CORPS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out section 846 of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 297n).

SEC. 31007. FUNDING FOR SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE IN UNDERSERVED AREAS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for purposes of making awards to eligible 
entities for the establishment, improvement, or expansion of an 
allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine, or a branch campus of an 
allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine, consistent with 
subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator 
of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall, with 
priority given to minority-serving institutions described in section 
371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)), and 
taking into consideration equitable distribution of awards among the 
geographical regions of the United States (which shall include rural 
regions and populations as defined by the Secretary for the purposes of 
this section) and the locations of existing schools of medicine and 
osteopathic medicine, use amounts appropriated by subsection (a) to 
award grants to eligible entities to--
            (1) recruit, enroll, and retain students, including 
        individuals who are from disadvantaged backgrounds (including 
        racial and ethnic groups underrepresented among medical 
        students and health professions), individuals from rural and 
        underserved areas, low-income individuals, and first generation 
        college students (as defined in section 402A(h)(3) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a-11(h)(3))), at a 
        school of medicine or osteopathic medicine or branch campus of 
        a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine;
            (2) develop, implement, and expand curriculum that 
        emphasizes care for rural and underserved populations, 
        including accessible and culturally appropriate and 
        linguistically appropriate care and services, at such school or 
        branch campus;
            (3) plan and construct a school of medicine or osteopathic 
        medicine in an area in which no other such school or branch 
        campus of such a school is based;
            (4) plan, develop, and meet criteria for accreditation for 
        a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine or branch campus 
        of such a school;
            (5) hire faculty, including faculty from racial and ethnic 
        groups who are underrepresented among the medical and other 
        health professions, and other staff to serve at such a school 
        or branch campus;
            (6) support educational programs at such a school or branch 
        campus, including modernizing curriculum;
            (7) modernize and expand infrastructure at such a school or 
        branch campus; or
            (8) support other activities that the Secretary determines 
        will further the establishment, improvement, or expansion of a 
        school of medicine or osteopathic medicine or branch campus of 
        a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means an 
        institution of higher education as defined in section 101 of 
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (2) Branch campus.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``branch campus'', with 
                respect to a school of medicine or osteopathic 
                medicine, means an additional location of such school 
                that is geographically apart and independent of the 
                main campus, at which the school offers at least 50 
                percent of the program leading to a degree of doctor of 
                medicine or doctor of osteopathy that is offered at the 
                main campus.
                    (B) Independence from main campus.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the location of a school described in 
                such subparagraph shall be considered to be independent 
                of the main campus described in such subparagraph if 
                the location--
                            (i) is permanent in nature;
                            (ii) offers courses in educational programs 
                        leading to a degree, certificate, or other 
                        recognized educational credential;
                            (iii) has its own faculty and 
                        administrative or supervisory organization; and
                            (iv) has its own budgetary and hiring 
                        authority.

SEC. 31008. FUNDING FOR SCHOOLS OF NURSING IN UNDERSERVED AREAS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for purposes of making awards to schools of 
nursing (as defined in section 801 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 296)) to enhance and modernize nursing education programs and 
increase the number of faculty and students at such schools.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator 
of the Health Resources and Services Administration, taking into 
consideration equitable distribution of awards among the geographical 
regions of the United States and the capacity of a school of nursing to 
provide care in underserved areas, shall use amounts appropriated by 
subsection (a) to award grants for purposes of--
            (1) recruiting, enrolling, and retaining students at such 
        school, with a priority for students from disadvantaged 
        backgrounds (including racial or ethnic groups underrepresented 
        in the nursing workforce), individuals from rural and 
        underserved areas, low-income individuals, and first generation 
        college students (as defined in section 402A(h)(3) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a-11(h)(3)));
            (2) creating, supporting, or modernizing educational 
        programs and curricula at such school;
            (3) retaining current faculty, and hiring new faculty, with 
        an emphasis on faculty from racial or ethnic groups that are 
        underrepresented in the nursing workforce;
            (4) modernizing infrastructure at such school, including 
        audiovisual or other equipment, personal protective equipment, 
        simulation and augmented reality resources, telehealth 
        technologies, and virtual and physical laboratories;
            (5) partnering with a health care facility, nurse-managed 
        health clinic, or community health center, in order to provide 
        educational opportunities for the purpose of establishing or 
        expanding clinical education;
            (6) enhancing and expanding nursing programs that prepare 
        nurse researchers and scientists;
            (7) establishing nurse-led intradisciplinary and 
        interprofessional educational partnerships; or
            (8) other activities that the Secretary determines will 
        further the development, improvement, and expansion of schools 
        of nursing.

SEC. 31009. FUNDING FOR PALLIATIVE CARE AND HOSPICE EDUCATION AND 
              TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, to support the establishment or operation of 
programs that--
            (1) support training of health professionals in palliative 
        and hospice care (including through traineeships or 
        fellowships); and
            (2) foster patient and family engagement, integration of 
        palliative and hospice care with primary care and other 
        appropriate specialties, and collaboration with community 
        partners to address gaps in health care for individuals in need 
        of palliative or hospice care.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary shall, giving priority to 
applicants proposing to carry out programs or activities that 
demonstrate coordination with other Federal or State programs and are 
expected to substantially benefit rural populations, medically 
underserved populations, medically underserved communities, Indian 
Tribes or Tribal organizations, or Urban Indian organizations, use 
amounts appropriated by subsection (a) to carry out a program to award 
grants or contracts to entities defined in paragraph (1), (3), or (4) 
of section 799B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 295p) or 
section 801(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 296) for purposes of carrying out 
the following activities:
            (1) Clinical training on providing integrated palliative 
        and hospice care and primary care delivery services.
            (2) Interprofessional or interdisciplinary training to 
        practitioners from multiple disciplines and specialties, 
        including training on the provision of care to individuals with 
        palliative or hospice care needs.
            (3) Establishing or maintaining training-related community-
        based programs for individuals with palliative or hospice care 
        needs and caregivers to improve quality of life, and where 
        appropriate, health outcomes for individuals who have 
        palliative or hospice care needs.

SEC. 31010. FUNDING FOR PALLIATIVE MEDICINE PHYSICIAN TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, to carry out a program to award grants and 
contracts to accredited schools of medicine, schools of osteopathic 
medicine, teaching hospitals, and graduate medical education programs 
for the purpose of providing support for projects that fund the 
training of physicians or specialists who plan to teach or practice 
palliative medicine.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available to an awardee pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be used to--
            (1) provide training in interprofessional or 
        interdisciplinary team-based palliative medicine through a 
        variety of service rotations, such as rotations with respect to 
        consultation services or acute and chronic care services, and 
        rotations in other health care settings, including extended 
        care facilities, ambulatory care and comprehensive evaluation 
        units, hospices, home care, and community care programs;
            (2) develop specific performance-based measures to evaluate 
        the competency of trainees; and
            (3) provide training in interprofessional or 
        interdisciplinary, team-based palliative medicine.
    (c) Graduate Medical Education Program Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``graduate medical education program'' means a program 
sponsored by an accredited school of medicine, an accredited school of 
osteopathic medicine, a hospital, or a public or private institution 
that--
            (1) offers postgraduate medical training in the specialties 
        and subspecialties of medicine; and
            (2) has been accredited by--
                    (A) the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical 
                Education; or
                    (B) the American Osteopathic Association through 
                its Committee on Postdoctoral Training (or a successor 
                committee).

SEC. 31011. FUNDING FOR PALLIATIVE CARE AND HOSPICE ACADEMIC CAREER 
              AWARDS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, to establish a program, consistent with section 753(b) of the 
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 294c(b)), including paragraphs 
(5)(A) and (5)(B) of such section 753(b) concerning the amount and 
duration of awards, respectively, except that such program shall be to 
provide awards to accredited schools of medicine, osteopathic medicine, 
nursing, social work, psychology, allied health, dentistry, or 
chaplaincy applying on behalf of board-certified or board-eligible 
individuals in hospice and palliative medicine that have an early-
career junior (non-tenured) faculty appointment at an accredited school 
of medicine, or osteopathic medicine, nursing, social work, psychology, 
allied health, dentistry, or chaplaincy, to promote the academic career 
development of individuals as hospice and palliative care specialists.

SEC. 31012. FUNDING FOR HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE NURSING.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, to establish a program to award grants and 
contracts to accredited schools of nursing, health care facilities, 
programs leading to certification as a certified nurse assistant, 
partnerships of such schools and facilities, or partnerships of such 
programs and facilities to develop and implement, in coordination with 
other hospice and palliative care programs administered by the 
Department of Health and Human Services, programs and initiatives to 
train and educate individuals in providing interprofessional, 
interdisciplinary, team-based palliative care in health-related 
educational, hospital, hospice, home, or long-term care settings.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available to an awardee pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be used to--
            (1) provide training to individuals who will provide 
        palliative care in health-related educational, hospital, home, 
        hospice, or long-term care settings;
            (2) develop and disseminate curricula relating to 
        palliative care in health-related educational, hospital, home, 
        hospice, or long-term care settings;
            (3) train faculty members in palliative care in health-
        related educational, hospital, home, hospice, or long-term care 
        settings; and
            (4) provide continuing education to individuals who provide 
        palliative care in health-related educational, home, hospice, 
        or long-term care settings.

SEC. 31013. FUNDING FOR DISSEMINATION OF PALLIATIVE CARE INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for the purpose described in subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, after consultation with 
appropriate medical and other health professional societies and 
palliative care and hospice stakeholders, shall use amounts 
appropriated by subsection (a) to award grants or contracts to public 
and nonprofit private entities to disseminate information to inform 
patients, families, caregivers, direct care workers, and health 
professionals about the benefits of palliative care throughout the 
continuum of care for patients with serious or life-threatening 
illness. Such awareness campaign shall include--
            (1) information, resources, communication, and education 
        materials about palliative care for patients and families 
        facing serious or life-threatening illnesses;
            (2) information regarding hospice and palliative care 
        services, including information on how such services may--
                    (A) incorporate age-friendly, patient-centered, and 
                family-centered support throughout the continuum of 
                care for serious and life-threatening illness;
                    (B) anticipate, prevent, and treat pain;
                    (C) optimize quality of life; and
                    (D) facilitate and support the goals and values of 
                patients and families;
            (3) materials that explain the role of professionals 
        trained in hospice and palliative care in providing team-based 
        care for patients and families throughout the continuum of care 
        for serious or life-threatening illness; and
            (4) materials for specific populations, including patients 
        with serious or life-threatening illness who are among 
        medically underserved populations (as defined in section 
        330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
        254b(b)(3)) and families of such patients or health 
        professionals serving medically underserved populations.

                     PART 2--PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS

SEC. 31021. FUNDING FOR LABORATORY ACTIVITIES AT THE CENTERS FOR 
              DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,400,000,000 to remain 
available until expended, for purposes of carrying out activities 
consistent with subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of 
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall use amounts made 
available pursuant to subsection (a) for the following activities:
            (1) Supporting renovation, improvement, expansion, and 
        modernization of State and local public health laboratory 
        infrastructure (as the term ``laboratory'' is defined in 
        section 353 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 263a)), 
        including--
                    (A) the improvement and enhancement of testing and 
                response capacity;
                    (B) improvements and expansion of the Laboratory 
                Response Network for rapid outbreak detection;
                    (C) the improvement and expansion of genomic 
                sequencing capabilities to detect emerging diseases and 
                variant strains; and
                    (D) the improvement and expansion of biosafety and 
                biosecurity capacity.
            (2) Enhancing the capacity of the laboratories of the 
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1).
            (3) Enhancing the ability of the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention to monitor and exercise oversight over 
        the biosafety and biosecurity of State and local public health 
        laboratories.

SEC. 31022. FUNDING FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND PREPAREDNESS RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, AND COUNTERMEASURE CAPACITY.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,300,000,000, to carry 
out activities to prepare for, and respond to, public health 
emergencies declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 247d), as described in subsection (b), to remain available 
until expended.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, acting through the Assistant 
Secretary for Preparedness and Response, shall use amounts made 
available pursuant to subsection (a)--
            (1) to support surge capacity, including through 
        construction, expansion, or modernization of facilities, to 
        respond to a public health emergency, and for development, 
        procurement, and domestic manufacture of drugs, active 
        pharmaceutical ingredients, vaccines and other biological 
        products, diagnostic technologies and products, medical devices 
        (including personal protective equipment), vials, syringes, 
        needles, and other components or supplies for the Strategic 
        National Stockpile under section 319F-2 of the Public Health 
        Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-6b);
            (2) to support expanded vaccine production capacity and 
        capabilities, including by developing or acquiring new 
        technology and expanding manufacturing capacity through 
        construction, expansion, or modernization of facilities;
            (3) to support activities to mitigate supply chain risks 
        and enhance supply chain elasticity and resilience for critical 
        drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and supplies 
        (including essential medicines, medical countermeasures, and 
        supplies in shortage or at risk of shortage), drug and vaccine 
        raw materials, and other supplies, as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate, including construction, expansion, or 
        modernization of facilities, adoption of advanced manufacturing 
        processes, and other activities to support domestic 
        manufacturing of such supplies;
            (4) to support activities conducted by the Biomedical 
        Advanced Research and Development Authority for advanced 
        research, standards development, and domestic manufacturing 
        capacity for drugs, including essential medicines, diagnostics, 
        vaccines, therapeutics, and personal protective equipment; and
            (5) to support increased biosafety and biosecurity in 
        research on infectious diseases, including by modernization or 
        improvement of facilities.

SEC. 31023. FUNDING FOR INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION AND INNOVATION AT 
              THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until expended, with 
respect to improving and modernizing infrastructure at the Food and 
Drug Administration and enhancing food and medical product safety--
            (1) $150,000,000 for improving technological 
        infrastructure, including through developing integrated systems 
        and improving the interoperability of information technology 
        systems; and
            (2) $150,000,000 for modernizing laboratory infrastructure 
        of, or used by, the Food and Drug Administration, including 
        modernization of facilities related to, and supporting, such 
        laboratory infrastructure, including through planning for, and 
        the construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, 
        demolition, and purchase of, fixed equipment or facilities.

                       PART 3--MATERNAL MORTALITY

SEC. 31031. FUNDING FOR LOCAL ENTITIES ADDRESSING SOCIAL DETERMINANTS 
              OF MATERNAL HEALTH.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to community-based organizations, Indian Tribes and Tribal 
organizations, Urban Indian organizations, Native Hawaiian 
organizations, or other nonprofit organizations working with a 
community-based organization, or consortia of any such entities, 
operating in areas with high rates of adverse maternal health outcomes 
or with significant racial or ethnic disparities in maternal health 
outcomes.
    (b) Use of Funding.--Amounts made available by subsection (a) shall 
be used for the following activities:
            (1) Addressing social determinants of health, including 
        social determinants of maternal health, for pregnant and 
        postpartum individuals and eliminating racial and ethnic 
        disparities in maternal health outcomes by--
                    (A) hiring, training, or retaining staff;
                    (B) developing or distributing culturally and 
                linguistically appropriate resources for social 
                services programs;
                    (C) offering programs and resources to address 
                social determinants of health;
                    (D) conducting demonstration projects to address 
                social determinants of health;
                    (E) establishing a culturally and linguistically 
                appropriate resource center that provides multiple 
                social services programs in a single location; and
                    (F) consulting with pregnant and postpartum 
                individuals to conduct an assessment of the activities 
                conducted under this section.
            (2) Promoting evidence-based health literacy and pregnancy, 
        childbirth, and parenting education for pregnant and postpartum 
        individuals, and individuals seeking to become pregnant.
            (3) Providing support from perinatal health workers, 
        including clinical and community-based staff members that 
        provide direct care and support services to pregnant and 
        postpartum individuals.
            (4) Providing culturally congruent, linguistically 
        appropriate, and trauma-informed training to perinatal health 
        workers, including clinical and community-based staff members 
        that provide direct care and support services to pregnant and 
        postpartum individuals.
    (c) Technical Assistance.--Using amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) conduct outreach to eligible entities to apply for 
        grants or contracts under subsection (a); and
            (2) provide technical assistance, including through a grant 
        or contract, to eligible entities receiving funding pursuant to 
        subsection (a).

SEC. 31032. FUNDING FOR THE OFFICE OF MINORITY HEALTH.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $75,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to community-based organizations operating in areas with high 
rates of adverse maternal health outcomes or with significant racial or 
ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, acting through the Deputy 
Assistant Secretary for Minority Health, shall use amounts made 
available under subsection (a) to award grants for the following 
activities:
            (1) Addressing social determinants of health, including 
        social determinants of maternal health, for pregnant and 
        postpartum individuals and eliminating racial and ethnic 
        disparities in maternal health outcomes by--
                    (A) hiring, training, or retaining staff;
                    (B) developing or distributing culturally and 
                linguistically appropriate resources for social 
                services programs;
                    (C) offering programs and resources to address 
                social determinants of health;
                    (D) conducting demonstration projects to address 
                social determinants of health;
                    (E) establishing a culturally and linguistically 
                appropriate resource center that provides multiple 
                social services programs in a single location; and
                    (F) consulting with pregnant and postpartum 
                individuals to conduct an assessment of the activities 
                conducted under this section.
            (2) Promoting evidence-based health literacy and pregnancy, 
        childbirth, and parenting education for pregnant and postpartum 
        individuals, and individuals seeking to become pregnant.
            (3) Providing support from perinatal health workers, 
        including clinical and community-based staff members that 
        provide direct care and support services to pregnant and 
        postpartum individuals.
            (4) Providing culturally congruent, linguistically 
        appropriate, and trauma-informed training to perinatal health 
        workers, including clinical and community-based staff members 
        that provide direct care and support services to pregnant and 
        postpartum individuals.
    (c) Technical Assistance.--Using amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) conduct outreach to eligible entities to apply for 
        grants or contracts under subsection (a); and
            (2) provide technical assistance, including through a grant 
        or contract, to eligible entities receiving funding pursuant to 
        subsection (a).

SEC. 31033. FUNDING TO GROW AND DIVERSIFY THE NURSING WORKFORCE IN 
              MATERNAL AND PERINATAL HEALTH.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $170,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to accredited schools of nursing for the purpose of growing 
and diversifying the perinatal nursing workforce, including through 
improving the capacity and supply of health care providers.
    (b) Uses of Funds.--
            (1) Awardees.--Prioritizing students and registered nurses 
        who plan to practice or currently practice in an underserved 
        area, amounts made available to awardees by subsection (a) 
        shall, consistent with section 846 of the Public Health Service 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 297n), be used for the following activities:
                    (A) Providing scholarships to students, including 
                those from racial and ethnic groups underrepresented in 
                the health professions, seeking to become nurse 
                practitioners whose education includes a focus on 
                maternal and perinatal health.
                    (B) Providing scholarships to students seeking to 
                become clinical nurse specialists whose education 
                includes a focus on maternal and perinatal health.
                    (C) Providing scholarships to students seeking to 
                become certified nurse midwives.
                    (D) Providing scholarships to registered nurses 
                seeking certification as an obstetrics and gynecology 
                registered nurse.
            (2) Secretary.--The Secretary shall use amounts made 
        available pursuant to subsection (a) for the following 
        activities:
                    (A) Developing and implementing strategies to 
                recruit and retain a diverse pool of students seeking 
                to enter careers focused on maternal and perinatal 
                health.
                    (B) Developing partnerships with practice settings 
                in an underserved area for the clinical placements of 
                students at the schools receiving such grants.
                    (C) Developing curriculum for students seeking to 
                enter careers focused on maternal and perinatal health 
                that includes training programs on bias, racism, 
                discrimination, providing culturally competent care, or 
                trauma-informed care.

SEC. 31034. FUNDING FOR PERINATAL QUALITY COLLABORATIVES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out a program to establish or support perinatal 
quality collaboratives to improve perinatal care and perinatal health 
outcomes for pregnant and postpartum individuals and their infants.

SEC. 31035. FUNDING TO GROW AND DIVERSIFY THE DOULA WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to health professions schools, academic health centers, State 
or local governments, territories, Indian Tribes and Tribal 
organizations, Urban Indian organizations, Native Hawaiian 
organizations, or other appropriate public or private nonprofit 
entities (or consortia of any such entities, including entities 
promoting multidisciplinary approaches), to establish or expand 
programs to grow and diversify the doula workforce, including through 
improving the capacity and supply of health care providers.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available by subsection (a) shall 
be used for the following activities:
            (1) Establishing programs that provide education and 
        training to individuals seeking appropriate training or 
        certification as doulas.
            (2) Expanding the capacity of existing programs described 
        in paragraph (1), for the purpose of increasing the number of 
        students enrolled in such programs, including by awarding 
        scholarships for students who agree to work in underserved 
        communities after receiving such education and training.
            (3) Developing and implementing strategies to recruit and 
        retain students from underserved communities, particularly from 
        demographic groups experiencing high rates of maternal 
        mortality and severe maternal morbidity, including racial and 
        ethnic minority groups, into programs described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2).

SEC. 31036. FUNDING TO GROW AND DIVERSIFY THE MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH 
              AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER TREATMENT WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $75,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to health professions schools, academic health centers, State 
or local governments, territories, Indian Tribes and Tribal 
organizations, Urban Indian organizations, Native Hawaiian 
organizations, or other appropriate public or private nonprofit 
entities (or consortia of any such entities, including entities 
promoting multidisciplinary approaches), to establish or expand 
programs to grow and diversify the maternal mental health and substance 
use disorder treatment workforce, including through improving the 
capacity and supply of health care providers.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available by subsection (a) shall 
be used for the following activities:
            (1) Establishing programs that provide education and 
        training to individuals seeking appropriate licensing or 
        certification as mental health or substance use disorder 
        treatment providers who plan to specialize in maternal mental 
        health conditions or substance use disorders.
            (2) Expanding the capacity of existing programs described 
        in paragraph (1), for the purposes of increasing the number of 
        students enrolled in such programs, including by awarding 
        scholarships for students.
            (3) Developing and implementing strategies to recruit and 
        retain students from underserved communities into programs 
        described in paragraphs (1) and (2).

SEC. 31037. FUNDING FOR MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH EQUITY GRANT PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to community-based organizations, Indian Tribes and Tribal 
organizations, Urban Indian organizations, Native Hawaiian 
organizations, health care providers, accredited medical schools, 
accredited schools of nursing, teaching hospitals, accredited midwifery 
programs, physician assistant education programs, residency or 
fellowship programs, or other nonprofit organizations, schools, or 
programs determined appropriate by the Secretary, or consortia of any 
such entities, to address maternal mental health conditions and 
substance use disorders with respect to pregnant, lactating, and 
postpartum individuals in areas with high rates of adverse maternal 
health outcomes or with significant racial or ethnic disparities in 
maternal health outcomes.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available pursuant to subsection 
(a), prioritizing community-based organizations, shall be for the 
following activities:
            (1) Establishing or expanding maternity care programs to 
        improve--
                    (A) the integration of mental health and substance 
                use disorder treatment services into primary care 
                settings where pregnant individuals regularly receive 
                health care services; and
                    (B) the coordination between such primary care 
                settings and mental health and substance use disorder 
                professionals who treat maternal mental health 
                conditions and substance use disorders.
            (2) Establishing or expanding programs that improve 
        maternal mental health and substance use disorder treatment 
        from the preconception through the postpartum periods, with a 
        focus on individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups 
        with high rates of maternal mortality and morbidity.
            (3) Establishing or expanding programs to prevent suicide 
        or self-harm among pregnant, lactating, and postpartum 
        individuals.
            (4) Establishing or expanding programs to provide education 
        and training to maternity care providers, with respect to 
        identifying potential warning signs for maternal mental health 
        conditions or substance use disorders in pregnant, lactating, 
        and postpartum individuals, with a focus on individuals from 
        racial and ethnic minority groups and offering referrals to 
        mental health substance use disorder treatment professionals.
            (5) Raising awareness of, and addressing stigma associated 
        with, maternal mental health conditions and substance use 
        disorders, with a focus on pregnant, lactating, and postpartum 
        individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups.
            (6) Carrying out other evidence-based or evidence-informed 
        programs to address maternal mental health conditions and 
        substance use disorders for pregnant and postpartum individuals 
        from racial and ethnic minority groups.

SEC. 31038. FUNDING FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING AT HEALTH PROFESSIONS 
              SCHOOLS TO IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED 
              WITH CLIMATE CHANGE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $85,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to accredited medical schools, accredited schools of nursing, 
teaching hospitals, accredited midwifery programs, physician assistant 
education programs, residency or fellowship programs, or other schools 
or programs determined appropriate by the Secretary, or consortia of 
any such entities, to support the development and integration of 
education and training programs for identifying and addressing health 
risks associated with climate change for pregnant, lactating, and 
postpartum individuals.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available by subsection (a) shall 
be used for developing, integrating, and implementing curriculum and 
continuing education that focuses on the following:
            (1) Identifying health risks associated with climate change 
        for pregnant, lactating, and postpartum individuals and 
        individuals with the intent to become pregnant.
            (2) How health risks associated with climate change affect 
        pregnant, lactating, and postpartum individuals and individuals 
        with the intent to become pregnant.
            (3) Racial and ethnic disparities in exposure to, and the 
        effects of, health risks associated with climate change for 
        pregnant, lactating, and postpartum individuals and individuals 
        with the intent to become pregnant.
            (4) Patient counseling and mitigation strategies relating 
        to health risks associated with climate change for pregnant, 
        lactating, and postpartum individuals.
            (5) Relevant services and support for pregnant, lactating, 
        and postpartum individuals relating to health risks associated 
        with climate change and strategies for ensuring such 
        individuals have access to such services and support.
            (6) Implicit and explicit bias, racism, and discrimination 
        in providing care to pregnant, lactating, and postpartum 
        individuals and individuals with the intent to become pregnant.

SEC. 31039. FUNDING FOR MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS TO STUDY MATERNAL 
              MORTALITY, SEVERE MATERNAL MORBIDITY, AND ADVERSE 
              MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until expended for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to minority-serving institutions described in section 371 of 
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q) to study maternal 
mortality, severe maternal morbidity, and maternal health outcomes.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available to an awardee under 
subsection (a) shall be used for the purpose specified in such 
subsection, including the following activities:
            (1) Developing and implementing systematic processes of 
        listening to the stories of pregnant and postpartum individuals 
        from racial and ethnic minority groups, and perinatal health 
        workers supporting such individuals, to fully understand the 
        causes of, and inform potential solutions to, the maternal 
        mortality and severe maternal morbidity crisis within their 
        respective communities.
            (2) Assessing the potential causes of relatively low rates 
        of maternal mortality among Hispanic individuals and foreign-
        born Black women.
            (3) Assessing differences in rates of adverse maternal 
        health outcomes among subgroups identifying as Hispanic.
            (4) Conducting research on maternal morbidity and 
        mortality, with a focus on health disparities.
    (c) Technical Assistance.--Using amounts made available by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct outreach to minority-
serving institutions (as described in section 371 of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q))--
            (1) to inform and raise awareness of the availability 
        funding through a grant or contract awarded pursuant to this 
        section;
            (2) to provide technical assistance, including through a 
        grant or contract, on the application process for grants or 
        contracts awarded pursuant to subsection (a); and
            (3) to promote capacity building to eligible entities for 
        grant applications pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 31040. FUNDING FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MATERNITY CARE HEALTH 
              PROFESSIONAL TARGET AREAS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out section 332(k) of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 254e(k)).

SEC. 31041. FUNDING FOR MATERNAL MORTALITY REVIEW COMMITTEES TO PROMOTE 
              REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out section 317K(d) of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 247b-12(d)) to promote community engagement in maternal 
mortality review committees to increase the diversity of a committee's 
membership with respect to race and ethnicity, location, and 
professional background.

SEC. 31042. FUNDING FOR THE SURVEILLANCE FOR EMERGING THREATS TO 
              MOTHERS AND BABIES.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out section 317C of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247b-4) with respect to conducting 
surveillance for emerging threats to mothers and babies.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available by subsection (a) shall 
be used for the following activities:
            (1) Expanding the Surveillance for Emerging Threats to 
        Mothers and Babies activities of the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention.
            (2) Working with public health, clinical, and community-
        based organizations to provide timely, continually updated, 
        evidence-based guidance to families and health care providers 
        on ways to reduce risk to pregnant and postpartum individuals 
        and their newborns and tailor interventions to improve their 
        long-term health.
            (3) Partnering with more State, Tribal, territorial, and 
        local public health programs in the collection and analysis of 
        clinical data on the impact of COVID-19 on pregnant and 
        postpartum patients and their newborns, particularly among 
        patients from racial and ethnic minority groups.
            (4) Establishing regionally based centers of excellence to 
        offer medical, public health, and other knowledge (in 
        coordination with State and Tribal public health authorities) 
        to ensure that communities, especially communities with large 
        populations of individuals from racial and ethnic minority 
        groups, can help pregnant and postpartum individuals and 
        newborns get the care and support they need.

SEC. 31043. FUNDING FOR ENHANCING REVIEWS AND SURVEILLANCE TO ELIMINATE 
              MATERNAL MORTALITY PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $30,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out the Enhancing Reviews and 
Surveillance to Eliminate Maternal Mortality program established under 
section 317K of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247b-12).
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available by subsection (a) shall 
be used for the following activities:
            (1) Expanding the Enhancing Reviews and Surveillance to 
        Eliminate Maternal Mortality program (commonly known as the 
        ``ERASE MM program'') of the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention.
            (2) Expanding partnerships with States, territories, Indian 
        Tribes, and Tribal organizations to support Maternal Mortality 
        Review Committees.
            (3) Providing technical assistance to existing maternal 
        mortality review committees.

SEC. 31044. FUNDING FOR THE PREGNANCY RISK ASSESSMENT MONITORING 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $15,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out section 317K of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247b-12) with respect to the Pregnancy 
Risk Assessment Monitoring System.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available by subsection (a) shall 
be used for the following activities:
            (1) Supporting COVID-19 supplements to the Pregnancy Risk 
        Assessment Monitoring System questionnaire.
            (2) Conducting a rapid assessment of COVID-19 awareness, 
        impact on care and experiences, and use of preventive measures 
        among pregnant, laboring and birthing, and postpartum 
        individuals.
            (3) Supporting the transition of the questionnaire 
        described in paragraph (1) to an electronic platform and 
        expanding the distribution of the questionnaire to a larger 
        population, with a special focus on reaching underrepresented 
        communities.

SEC. 31045. FUNDING FOR THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND 
              HUMAN DEVELOPMENT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $15,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, consistent with the child health and human development 
activities of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child 
Health and Human Development described in section 448 of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285g), to conduct or support research for 
interventions to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on pregnant, 
lactating, and postpartum individuals, with a particular focus on 
individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups.

SEC. 31046. FUNDING FOR EXPANDING THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY-ENABLED 
              COLLABORATIVE LEARNING AND CAPACITY BUILDING MODELS FOR 
              PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $30,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to community-based organizations, Indian Tribes and Tribal 
organizations, Urban Indian organizations, health care providers, 
accredited medical schools, accredited schools of nursing, teaching 
hospitals, accredited midwifery programs, physician assistant education 
programs, residency or fellowship programs, or other schools or 
programs determined appropriate by the Secretary, or consortia of any 
such entities, that are operating in underserved areas with high rates 
of adverse maternal health outcomes or significant racial and ethnic 
disparities in maternal health outcomes, to evaluate, develop, and 
expand the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and 
capacity building models (as defined in section 330N of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c-20)).
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) Awardees.--A recipient of a grant or contract awarded 
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall use such amounts to--
                    (A) train maternal health care providers, students, 
                staff of community-based organizations, and other 
                entities described in subsection (a) through the use 
                and expansion of technology-enabled collaborative 
                learning and capacity building models, including 
                hardware and software that--
                            (i) enables distance learning and technical 
                        support; and
                            (ii) supports the secure exchange of 
                        electronic health information; and
                    (B) conduct evaluations on the use of technology-
                enabled collaborative learning and capacity building 
                models to improve maternal health outcomes.
            (2) Secretary.--The Secretary shall use amounts made 
        available pursuant to subsection (a) to provide technical 
        assistance to recipients of grants awarded pursuant to 
        subsection (a) on the development, use, and sustainability of 
        technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building 
        models to expand access to maternal health services provided by 
        such entities.

SEC. 31047. FUNDING FOR PROMOTING EQUITY IN MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES 
              THROUGH DIGITAL TOOLS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $30,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for carrying out a program to award grants or 
contracts to community-based organizations, Indian Tribes and Tribal 
organizations, Urban Indian organizations, health care providers, 
accredited medical schools, accredited schools of nursing, teaching 
hospitals, accredited midwifery programs, physician assistant education 
programs, residency or fellowship programs, or other schools or 
programs determined appropriate by the Secretary, or consortia of any 
such entities, that are operating in underserved areas with high rates 
of adverse maternal health outcomes or significant racial and ethnic 
disparities in maternal health outcomes to reduce racial and ethnic 
disparities in maternal health outcomes by increasing access to digital 
tools related to maternal health care.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available to an awardee pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be used for the purpose specified in such 
subsection, including for increasing access to telehealth technologies 
(as defined in section 330I of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
254c-14)) and digital tools that could improve maternal health 
outcomes, such as wearable technologies, patient portals, telehealth 
services, and web-based and mobile phone applications, digital health 
services, secure text messaging, online provider communities, mobile 
clinical decision support services, and clinical tools to increase 
diagnostic accuracy.
    (c) Technical Assistance.--Using amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide technical assistance, 
including through a grant or contract, to eligible entities receiving 
funding pursuant to subsection (a) on the development, use, evaluation, 
and post-grant sustainability of digital tools designed to promote 
equity and reduce disparities in maternal health outcomes.

SEC. 31048. FUNDING FOR ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND BIAS TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for the purpose described in subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary shall, with a focus on maternal 
health providers, use amounts appropriated under subsection (a) to 
carry out a program to award competitive grants or contracts to 
national nonprofit organizations focused on improving health equity, 
accredited schools of medicine or nursing, and other health 
professional training programs to develop, disseminate, review, 
research, and evaluate training for health professionals and all staff 
who interact with patients to reduce discrimination and bias in the 
provision of health care, with a focus on maternal health care.

                PART 4--OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH INVESTMENTS

SEC. 31051. FUNDING FOR MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER 
              PROFESSIONALS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for purposes of carrying out section 597 of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290ll).

SEC. 31052. FUNDING TO SUPPORT PEER RECOVERY SPECIALISTS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, to carry out section 509 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 290bb-2) with respect to strengthening recovery community 
organizations and their statewide network of recovery stakeholders.

SEC. 31053. FUNDING FOR PROJECT AWARE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $15,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out section 520A of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb-32) with respect to advancing wellness and 
resiliency in education.

SEC. 31054. FUNDING FOR THE NATIONAL SUICIDE PREVENTION LIFELINE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $75,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for advancing infrastructure for the National Suicide 
Prevention Lifeline program under section 520E-3 of the Public Health 
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb-36c) in order to expand existing 
capabilities for response in a manner that avoids duplicating existing 
capabilities for text-based crisis support.

SEC. 31055. FUNDING FOR COMMUNITY VIOLENCE AND TRAUMA INTERVENTIONS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary, for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated $2,500,000,000, to 
remain available until expended, for the purposes described in 
subsection (b):
    (b) Use of Funding.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of 
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and in consultation 
with the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, the 
Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, the 
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Minority Health, and the Assistant 
Secretary for the Administration for Children and Families, shall use 
amounts appropriated by subsection (a) to support public health-based 
interventions to reduce community violence and trauma, taking into 
consideration the needs of communities with high rates of, and 
prevalence of risk factors associated with, violence-related injuries 
and deaths, by--
            (1) awarding competitive grants or contracts to local 
        governmental entities, States, territories, Indian Tribes and 
        Tribal organizations, Urban Indian organizations, hospitals and 
        community health centers, nonprofit community-based 
        organizations, culturally specific organizations, victim 
        services providers, or other entities as determined by the 
        Secretary (or consortia of such entities) to support evidence-
        informed, culturally competent, and developmentally appropriate 
        strategies to reduce community violence, including outreach and 
        conflict mediation, hospital-based violence intervention, 
        violence interruption, and services for victims and individuals 
        and communities at risk for experiencing violence, such as 
        trauma-informed mental health care and counseling, social-
        emotional learning and school-based mental health services, 
        workforce development services, and other services that prevent 
        or mitigate the impact of trauma, build appropriate skills, or 
        promote resilience; and
            (2) supporting training, technical assistance, research, 
        evaluation, public health surveillance systems, data 
        collection, and coordination among relevant stakeholders, to 
        facilitate support for strategies to reduce community violence 
        and ensure safe and healthy communities.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts appropriated under this 
section shall be used to supplement and not supplant any Federal, 
State, or local funding otherwise made available for the purposes 
described in this section.
    (d) Expenditure Requirement.--All expenditures made pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be made on or before September 30, 2031.

SEC. 31056. FUNDING FOR THE NATIONAL CHILD TRAUMATIC STRESS NETWORK.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out section 582 of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 290hh-1) with respect to addressing the problem of high-risk 
or medically underserved persons who experience violence-related 
stress.

SEC. 31057. FUNDING FOR HIV HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROGRAMS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $75,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for necessary expenses for modifications to existing 
contracts, and supplements to existing grants and cooperative 
agreements under sections 2601, 2611, 2651, 2671, and 2692(a) of the 
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S. Code 300ff-11, 300ff-21, 300ff-51, 
300ff-71, 300ff-111).

SEC. 31058. FUNDING FOR CLINICAL SERVICES DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $60,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, to, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources 
and Services Administration, carry out a program to award grants or 
contracts to public and private nonprofit clinics for the provision of 
clinical services, pursuant to a demonstration project under section 
318(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247c(b)(2)).

SEC. 31059. FUNDING TO SUPPORT THE LIFESPAN RESPITE CARE PROGRAM.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, for carrying out sections 2902, 2903, and 2904 of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ii-1, 300ii-2, 300ii-3).

SEC. 31060. FUNDING TO INCREASE RESEARCH CAPACITY AT CERTAIN 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $75,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for the purposes described in subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of 
the National Institutes of Health, shall use amounts made available 
under subsection (a) to--
            (1) maintain and expand programs to increase research 
        capacity at minority-serving institutions (as described in 
        section 371 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1067q)), including by supporting the Path to Excellence and 
        Innovation program of the National Institutes of Health;
            (2) support centers of excellence under sections 464z-4 and 
        736 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285t-1, 293);
            (3) support efforts to diversify the national scientific 
        workforce and expand recruitment and retention of individuals 
        who are--
                    (A) underrepresented in the biomedical, clinical, 
                behavioral, and social sciences; and
                    (B) from disadvantaged backgrounds; and
            (4) support and expand the activities of the Scientific 
        Workforce Diversity Office of the National Institutes of 
        Health.

SEC. 31061. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH RELATED TO DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for the purpose described in subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of 
the National Institutes of Health, shall use amounts appropriated by 
subsection (a) to conduct or support research related to developmental 
delays, including speech and language delays in infants and toddlers, 
characterizing speech and language development and outcomes in infants 
and toddlers through early adolescence. Such research shall include 
studies, including longitudinal studies, conducted or supported by the 
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the 
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human 
Development, and other relevant institutes and centers of the National 
Institutes of Health.
    (c) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out 
this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other 
Federal, State, and local public funds expended to conduct or support 
research related to developmental delays, including speech and language 
delays, in infants, toddlers, and children.

SEC. 31062. SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDING FOR THE WORLD TRADE CENTER HEALTH 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Title XXXIII of the Public Health Service Act is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 3352. SUPPLEMENTAL FUND.

    ``(a) In General.--There is established a fund to be known as the 
World Trade Center Health Program Supplemental Fund (referred to in 
this section as the `Supplemental Fund'), consisting of amounts 
deposited into the Supplemental Fund under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Amount.--Out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, 
$2,860,000,000, for deposit into the Supplemental Fund, which amounts 
shall remain available through fiscal year 2031.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--Amounts deposited into the Supplemental Fund 
under subsection (b) shall be available, without further appropriation 
and without regard to any spending limitation under section 3351(c), to 
the WTC Program Administrator as needed at the discretion of such 
Administrator for carrying out any provision in this title, including 
sections 3303 and 3341(c).
    ``(d) Return of Funds.--Any amounts that remain in the Supplemental 
Fund on September 30, 2031, shall be deposited into the Treasury as 
miscellaneous receipts.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title XXXIII of the Public Health 
Service Act is amended--
            (1) in section 3311(a)(4)(B)(i)(II) (42 U.S.C. 300mm-
        21(a)(4)(B)(i)(II)), by striking ``section 3351'' and inserting 
        ``sections 3351 and 3352'';
            (2) in section 3321(a)(3)(B)(i)(II) (42 U.S.C. 300mm-
        31(a)(3)(B)(i)(II)), by striking ``section 3351'' and inserting 
        ``sections 3351 and 3352'';
            (3) in section 3331 (42 U.S.C. 300mm-41)--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the World 
                Trade Center Health Program Supplemental Fund'' before 
                the period at the end; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting 
                        ``(excluding any expenditures from amounts in 
                        the World Trade Center Health Program 
                        Supplemental Fund under section 3352)'' before 
                        the period at the end; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), in the flush text 
                        following subparagraph (C), by inserting 
                        ``(excluding any expenditures from amounts in 
                        the World Trade Center Health Program 
                        Supplemental Fund under section 3352)'' before 
                        the period at the end; and
            (4) in section 3351(b) (42 U.S.C. 300mm-61(b))--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or as 
                available from the World Trade Center Health Program 
                Supplemental Fund under section 3352'' before the 
                period at the end; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or as 
                available from the World Trade Center Health Program 
                Supplemental Fund under section 3352'' before the 
                period at the end.

                   PART 5--NATIVE HAWAIIAN PROVISIONS

SEC. 31071. NATIVE HAWAIIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for the Secretary, not later than 
180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, to award grants to, 
or enter into contracts with, Papa Ola Lokahi to support services 
described in section 6(c) of the Native Hawaiian Health Care 
Improvement Act (42 U.S.C. 11705(c)) in accordance with this section.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available to an awardee pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be used for--
            (1) the purchase, construction, alteration, renovation, or 
        equipping of health facilities;
            (2) maintenance and improvement projects;
            (3) information technology, telehealth infrastructure, 
        electric health records systems, and medical equipment; and
            (4) awarding grants to, or entering into contracts with, 
        Native Hawaiian health care systems (directly, or through 
        subgrants or subcontracts) to support services described in 
        section 6(c) of the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 11705(c)), on the condition that such grants or 
        contracts may only be used for the purposes and uses described 
        in paragraphs (1) through (3).
    (c) Waiver of Certain Restrictions.--Subsections (e) and (f)(4) of 
section 6 of the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act (42 U.S.C. 
11705(e), 11705(f)(4)) shall not apply to grants (or subgrants) made 
using amounts made available under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Native hawaiian health care system.--The term ``Native 
        Hawaiian health care system'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 12 of the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 11711).
            (2) Papa ola lokahi.--The term ``Papa Ola Lokahi'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 12 of the Native Hawaiian 
        Health Care Improvement Act (42 U.S.C. 11711).

SEC. 31072. NATIVE HAWAIIAN HEALTH IMPROVEMENT GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $224,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to award grants to eligible Native 
Hawaiian entities to improve the health status of Native Hawaiians, 
including by providing to Native Hawaiians comprehensive health 
promotion services, disease prevention services, and primary health 
services, as described in section 6(c) of the Native Hawaiian Health 
Care Improvement Act (42 U.S.C. 11705(c)).
    (b) Definition of Eligible Native Hawaiian Entity.--In this 
section, the term ``eligible Native Hawaiian entity'' means--
            (1) Papa Ola Lokahi (as defined in section 12 of the Native 
        Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act (42 U.S.C. 11711));
            (2) a Native Hawaiian health care system (as defined in 
        section 12 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 11711));
            (3) a Native Hawaiian organization (as defined in section 
        12 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 11711));
            (4) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (3); and
            (5) a consortium that contains at least 1 entity described 
        in any of paragraphs (1) through (3).

SEC. 31073. NATIVE HAWAIIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS LIABILITY COVERAGE.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Secretary 
shall apply section 102(d) of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5321(d)) to--
            (1) a Native Hawaiian health care system that receives a 
        grant from or enters into a contract with the Secretary under 
        section 6 of the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 11705) to the same extent as section 102(d) of the 
        Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 
        U.S.C. 5321(d)) applies to an Indian Tribe, a Tribal 
        organization, and an Indian contractor that carries out a 
        contract, grant agreement, or cooperative agreement, as 
        applicable, under section 102 or 103 of that Act (25 U.S.C. 
        5321, 5322); and
            (2) the employees of a Native Hawaiian health care system 
        that receives a grant from or enters into a contract with the 
        Secretary under section 6 of the Native Hawaiian Health Care 
        Improvement Act (42 U.S.C. 11705) to the same extent as section 
        102(d) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education 
        Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5321(d)) applies to the employees of 
        an Indian Tribe, a Tribal organization, or an Indian contractor 
        that carries out a contract, grant agreement, or cooperative 
        agreement, as applicable, under section 102 or 103 of that Act 
        (25 U.S.C. 5321, 5322).
    (b) Effective Date.--For purposes of subsection (a), each reference 
to December 22, 1987, and the reference to the date of enactment of the 
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Amendments of 
1990 contained in section 102(d) of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5321(d)) shall be deemed to be a 
reference to the date of enactment of this section.
    (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have force or effect on 
October 1, 2031.

                   Subtitle J--Next Generation 9-1-1

SEC. 31101. DEPLOYMENT OF NEXT GENERATION 9-1-1.

    (a) Appropriation.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Assistant Secretary for 
        fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, $470,000,000, to remain available until 
        September 30, 2030, to make grants to eligible entities for 
        implementing and maintaining Next Generation 9-1-1 in 
        accordance with subsection (b).
            (2) Administrative expenses.--In addition to amounts 
        otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Assistant 
        Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2030, to administer this section.
    (b) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity may use grant funds received 
under this section for--
            (1) reasonable costs associated with planning, 
        implementation, and development activities, including such 
        activities related to the grant application;
            (2) deployment, operation, and maintenance of interoperable 
        and reliable Next Generation 9-1-1, including ensuring the 
        cybersecurity of Next Generation 9-1-1; and
            (3) training of personnel related to Next Generation 9-1-1.
    (c) Clawback.--The Assistant Secretary shall recover some or all of 
the grant funds made available to an eligible entity under this section 
if--
            (1) the eligible entity uses the funds for any other 
        purpose than those set forth in subsection (b);
            (2) the eligible entity fails to establish a funding 
        mechanism for Next Generation 9-1-1 sufficient to cover 
        operations, maintenance, and upgrade costs within 3 years of 
        the establishment of the grant program;
            (3) the eligible entity engages in the diversion of any 9-
        1-1 fee or charge imposed by the eligible entity; or
            (4) the eligible entity uses funds to purchase, rent, 
        lease, or otherwise obtain covered communications equipment or 
        services (as defined in section 9 of the Secure and Trusted 
        Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1608)).

SEC. 31102. ESTABLISHMENT OF NEXT GENERATION 9-1-1 CYBERSECURITY 
              CENTER.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $9,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2030, 
for the establishment of a Next Generation 9-1-1 Cybersecurity Center 
to coordinate with State, local, and regional governments on the 
sharing of cybersecurity information about, the analysis of 
cybersecurity threats to, and strategies to detect and prevent 
cybersecurity intrusions relating to, Next Generation 9-1-1.

SEC. 31103. PUBLIC SAFETY NEXT GENERATION 9-1-1 ADVISORY BOARD.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $1,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2030, 
to establish a 16-member Public Safety Next Generation 9-1-1 Advisory 
Board, consisting of public safety officials and 9-1-1 professionals 
from diverse backgrounds and with the necessary technical expertise, to 
provide recommendations to the Assistant Secretary with respect to 
carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary 
related to Next Generation 9-1-1, including with respect to the grant 
program established under section 31101.

SEC. 31104. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) 9-1-1 fee or charge.--The term ``9-1-1 fee or charge'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 6(f)(3)(D) of the 
        Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (47 
        U.S.C. 615a-1(f)(3)(D)).
            (2) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' 
        means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications 
        and Information.
            (3) Commonly accepted standards.--The term ``commonly 
        accepted standards'' means the technical standards followed by 
        the communications industry for network, device, and Internet 
        Protocol connectivity that--
                    (A) ensure interoperability by enabling emergency 
                communications centers to receive, process, and analyze 
                all types of 9-1-1 requests for emergency assistance 
                (including multimedia and data) and share such requests 
                with other emergency communications centers and 
                emergency response providers without the need for 
                proprietary interfaces and regardless of jurisdiction, 
                equipment, device, software, service provider, or any 
                other factor; and
                    (B) are developed and approved by a standards 
                development organization that is accredited by a United 
                States or international standards body through a 
                process--
                            (i) that is consensus-based and open for 
                        participation, provides conflict resolution, 
                        and invites comment; and
                            (ii) through which standards are made 
                        publicly available once approved.
            (4) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a 
        State or a Tribal organization that has--
                    (A) named a single point of contact to coordinate 
                the implementation of Next Generation 9-1-1; and
                    (B) developed and submitted a plan for the 
                coordination and implementation of Next Generation 9-1-
                1 consistent with any requirements of the Assistant 
                Secretary.
            (5) Next generation 9-1-1.--The term ``Next Generation 9-1-
        1'' means an interoperable, secure, Internet Protocol-based 
        system that--
                    (A) employs commonly accepted standards;
                    (B) enables emergency communications centers to 
                receive, process, and analyze all types of 9-1-1 
                requests for emergency assistance;
                    (C) acquires and integrates additional information 
                useful to handling 9-1-1 requests for emergency 
                assistance;
                    (D) supports sharing information related to 9-1-1 
                requests for emergency assistance among emergency 
                communications centers and emergency response providers 
                without the need for proprietary interfaces and 
                regardless of jurisdiction, equipment, device, 
                software, service provider, or any other factor; and
                    (E) ensures reliability by enabling ongoing 
                operation, including through the use of geo-diverse 
                device and network agnostic elements that provide more 
                than 1 physical route between end points with no common 
                points where a single failure at that point would cause 
                the operation of Next Generation 9-1-1 to fail.
            (6) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American 
        Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, the Northern 
        Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the 
        United States.

           Subtitle K--Other Matters Related to Connectivity

SEC. 31201. OUTREACH.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Federal Communications Commission for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, to conduct outreach and 
provide education to the public regarding the broadband and 
communications affordability programs of the Federal Communications 
Commission to raise awareness about the programs and help consumers 
access the programs.

SEC. 31202. FUTURE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS COUNCIL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of Commerce for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $7,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to establish a council of 14 
members in coordination with the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of 
the House of Representatives, the Deputy Secretary of Commerce, the 
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, the 
Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, the Chair of 
the Federal Communications Commission, the Director of the National 
Science Foundation, the Majority Leader of the Senate, and the Speaker 
of the House of Representatives, to be known as the ``Future of 
Telecommunications Council'', to advise Congress on the development and 
adoption of 6G and other advanced wireless communications technologies, 
including ensuring equity in access to those technologies for 
communities of color and rural communities.

SEC. 31203. AFFORDABILITY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Broadband; broadband service.--The term ``broadband'' 
        or ``broadband service'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``broadband internet access service'' in section 8.1 of title 
        47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
            (2) Covered broadband service.--The term ``covered 
        broadband service'' means broadband service being delivered 
        through a broadband network that can easily scale speeds over 
        time to--
                    (A) meet the evolving connectivity needs of 
                households and businesses; and
                    (B) support the deployment of 5G, successor 
                wireless technologies, and other advanced services.
            (3) Covered public-private partnership.--The term ``covered 
        public-private partnership'' means a partnership between--
                    (A) a State, 1 or more political subdivisions of a 
                State, a utility (including a utility cooperative), a 
                public utility district, a nonprofit organization, a 
                regional planning council, or an economic development 
                authority; and
                    (B) a provider of covered broadband service.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American 
        Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, the Northern 
        Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the 
        United States.
    (b) Funding.--
            (1) Pilot projects.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the National 
        Telecommunications and Information Administration for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $280,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2031, for grants to covered public-private partnerships for 
        pilot projects to increase access to affordable covered 
        broadband service in urban communities, including communities 
        of color and for low- and middle-income consumers, through 
        long-term solutions for such affordability.
            (2) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the National 
        Telecommunications and Information Administration for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $15,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2031, to administer this section.
            (3) Advisory committee.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the National 
        Telecommunications and Information Administration for fiscal 
        year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2031, to establish an advisory committee of 12 members 
        consisting of experts on broadband affordability from diverse 
        backgrounds, to be known as the ``Affordable Urban and Suburban 
        Broadband Advisory Committee'', to advise the National 
        Telecommunications and Information Administration, the Federal 
        Communications Commission, and Congress on ways to make 
        broadband more affordable for urban and suburban broadband 
        subscribers, including for communities of color and low- and 
        middle-income consumers, through long-term solutions for such 
        affordability.

SEC. 31204. ACCESS TO DEVICES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' 
        means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications 
        and Information.
            (2) Connected device.--The term ``connected device'' means 
        any of the following devices that meets minimum standards 
        established by the Assistant Secretary:
                    (A) A WiFi-enabled desktop computer.
                    (B) A WiFi-enabled laptop computer.
                    (C) A WiFi-enabled tablet computer.
                    (D) Any similar WiFi-enabled device (except for a 
                telephone or smartphone).
            (3) Connected device distribution program.--The term 
        ``connected device distribution program'' means a program 
        approved by the Assistant Secretary that makes available 
        connected devices for free or at a low cost to an eligible 
        household.
            (4) Eligible household.--The term ``eligible household'' 
        means a household in which--
                    (A) at least one member of the household meets the 
                qualifications for the Lifeline program of the Federal 
                Communications Commission, except that a household 
                shall be deemed to meet the income component of those 
                qualifications if the household's income is at or below 
                200 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines for a 
                household of that size;
                    (B) at least one member of the household has 
                applied for and been approved to receive benefits under 
                the free and reduced price lunch program or the school 
                breakfast program;
                    (C) at least one member of the household has 
                received a Federal Pell Grant in the current award 
                year, if such award is verifiable through the National 
                Verifier or National Lifeline Accountability Database 
                or a connected device distribution program verifies 
                eligibility; or
                    (D) at least one member of the household receives 
                assistance through the special supplemental nutritional 
                program for women, infants, and children.
    (b) Connected Device Grant Program.--
            (1) Appropriations.--
                    (A) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated to the Assistant 
                Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
                Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $475,000,000, to 
                remain available until September 30, 2031, for the 
                awarding of grants to connected device distribution 
                programs in accordance with this section.
                    (B) Administration.--In addition to amounts 
                otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
                Assistant Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
                money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
                $20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
                2031, to administer this section, including providing 
                technical assistance to a connected device distribution 
                program.
                    (C) Outreach.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated to the Assistant 
                Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
                Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to 
                remain available until September 30, 2031, to conduct 
                outreach related to the availability of grants under 
                this section.
            (2) Use of funds.--
                    (A) In general.--A connected device distribution 
                program shall use grant funds received under this 
                section for--
                            (i) the reasonable purchase or 
                        refurbishment cost of connected devices for 
                        distribution to eligible households consistent 
                        with this section; and
                            (ii) the reasonable administrative costs 
                        associated with the distribution of connected 
                        devices described in clause (i).
                    (B) Limitation.--A connected device distribution 
                program may use grant funds received under this section 
                to provide not more than--
                            (i) 1 connected device to an eligible 
                        household that includes not more than 2 members 
                        over the age of 6; or
                            (ii) 2 connected devices to an eligible 
                        household that includes not fewer than 3 
                        members over the age of 6.
            (3) Clawback.--If a connected device distribution program 
        is found to have used grant funds awarded under this section in 
        a manner not permitted under this section or is found to have 
        otherwise violated a requirement under this section, the 
        Assistant Secretary shall recover from the program some or all 
        of the grant funds awarded to the program.

                     Subtitle L--Distance Learning

SEC. 31301. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR DISTANCE LEARNING.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Emergency Connectivity Fund established 
under subsection (c)(1) of section 7402 of the American Rescue Plan Act 
of 2021 (Public Law 117-2) for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $300,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2030, to provide support under the 
covered regulations promulgated under subsection (a) of that section, 
except that that amount shall be used to provide support under the 
covered regulations for costs incurred after the date of enactment of 
this Act but before June 30, 2030, regardless of whether those costs 
are incurred during a COVID-19 emergency period (as defined in 
subsection (d) of that section).
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated under subsection 
(a) may be used to purchase, rent, lease, or otherwise obtain any 
covered communications equipment or service (as defined in section 9 of 
the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 
1608)).

           Subtitle M--Manufacturing Supply Chain and Tourism

SEC. 31401. MANUFACTURING SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $5,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026, to the Office of the Secretary of Commerce, to support the 
resilience of manufacturing supply chains affecting interstate commerce 
and related administrative costs, by--
            (1) mapping and monitoring manufacturing supply chains;
            (2) facilitating and supporting the establishment of 
        voluntary standards, guidelines, and best practices relevant to 
        the resilience of manufacturing supply chains;
            (3) identifying, accelerating, promoting, demonstrating, 
        and deploying technological advances for manufacturing supply 
        chains; and
            (4) providing grants, loans, and loan guarantees to 
        maintain and improve manufacturing supply chain resiliency.

SEC. 31402. DESTINATION MARKETING ORGANIZATION GRANT PROGRAM TO PROMOTE 
              SAFE DOMESTIC TRAVEL.

    (a) Grants for Domestic Marketing Organizations.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$47,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 2024, to the 
Secretary of Commerce to award grants to destination marketing 
organizations, including public or public-private entities that perform 
the functions of a destination marketing organization as determined by 
the Secretary, to conduct marketing activities to promote domestic 
travel within the United States, including with respect to current 
travel requirements and safe travel practices, with preference to 
destination marketing organizations promoting a town, city, State, or 
region where the civilian labor force in the accommodation, leisure, 
and hospitality sector has suffered, and continues to suffer, 
significant job losses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,500,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2027, to the Secretary of Commerce for 
administrative costs associated with providing grants under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Data on Domestic Travel and Tourism.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2027, to the Secretary of Commerce 
to collect data on domestic travel and tourism in the United States, 
including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic travel and 
tourism.

                  Subtitle N--FTC Privacy Enforcement

SEC. 31501. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION FUNDING FOR A PRIVACY BUREAU AND 
              RELATED EXPENSES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2029, to the Federal Trade Commission to create and operate a bureau, 
including by hiring and retaining technologists, user experience 
designers, and other experts as the Commission considers appropriate, 
to accomplish its work related to unfair or deceptive acts or practices 
relating to privacy, data security, identity theft, data abuses, and 
related matters.

SEC. 31502. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.

    Section 5(m)(1)(A) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 
45(m)(1)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``this Act's prohibition of unfair or 
        deceptive acts or practices or'' after ``violates'' the first 
        place it appears; and
            (2) by inserting ``a violation of this Act or'' after 
        ``unfair or deceptive and''.

          Subtitle O--Department of Commerce Inspector General

SEC. 31601. FUNDING FOR THE OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2030, 
to the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Commerce for 
oversight of activities supported with funds appropriated to the 
Department of Commerce in this Act.

               TITLE IV--COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES

     Subtitle A--Creating and Preserving Affordable, Equitable and 
                Accessible Housing for the 21st Century

SEC. 40001. PUBLIC HOUSING INVESTMENTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated--
            (1) $10,000,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2031, for the Capital Fund under section 9(d) of the United 
        States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437g(d)) pursuant to the 
        same formula as in fiscal year 2021, to be made available 
        within 60 days of the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (2) $53,000,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2026, for eligible activities under section 9(d)(1) of the 
        United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437g(d)(1)) for 
        priority investments as determined by the Secretary to repair, 
        replace, or construct properties assisted under such section 9;
            (3) $1,200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for competitive grants under section 24 of the United 
        States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437v) (in this section 
        referred to as ``section 24''), under the terms and conditions 
        in subsection (b), for transformation, rehabilitation, and 
        replacement housing needs of public and assisted housing, and 
        to transform neighborhoods of poverty into functioning, 
        sustainable mixed-income neighborhoods;
            (4) $750,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for the costs to the Secretary of administering and 
        overseeing the implementation of this section and the Public 
        Housing Capital Fund and the section 24 grant program 
        generally, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluation, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs; and
            (5) $50,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, to make new awards or increase prior awards to existing 
        technical assistance providers to provide an increase in 
        capacity building and technical assistance available to 
        entities eligible for funding for activities or projects 
        consistent with this section.
    (b) Terms and Conditions for Section 24 Grants.--Grants awarded 
under subsection (a)(3) shall be subject to terms and conditions 
determined by the Secretary, which shall include the following:
            (1) Use.--Grant funds may be used for resident and 
        community services, community development and revitalization, 
        and affordable housing needs in the community.
            (2) Applicants.--Eligible recipients of grants shall 
        include lead applicants and joint applicants, as follows:
                    (A) Lead applicants.--A lead applicant shall be a 
                local government, a public housing agency, or an owner 
                of an assisted housing property.
                    (B) Joint applicants.--A nonprofit organization or 
                a for-profit developer may apply jointly as a joint 
                applicant with such public entities specified in 
                subparagraph (A). A local government must be a joint 
                applicant with an owner of an assisted housing property 
                specified in subparagraph (A).
            (3) Period of affordability.--Grantees shall commit to a 
        period of affordability determined by the Secretary of not 
        fewer than 20 years, but the Secretary may specify a period of 
        affordability that is fewer than 20 years with respect to 
        homeownership units developed with section 24 grants.
            (4) Environmental review.--For purposes of environmental 
        review, a grantee shall be treated as a public housing agency 
        under section 26 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 
        U.S.C. 1437x).
            (5) Low-income and affordable housing.--Amounts made 
        available under this section shall be used for low-income 
        housing (as such term is defined under section 3(b) of the 
        United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b))), HUD-
        assisted housing, and affordable housing, which shall be 
        housing for which the owner of the project shall record an 
        affordability use restriction approved by the Secretary for 
        households earning up to 120 percent of the area median income 
        and is subject to the period of affordability under paragraph 
        (3) of this subsection.
    (c) Other Terms and Conditions.--Grants awarded under this section 
shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
            (1) Limitation.--Amounts provided pursuant to this section 
        may not be used for operating costs or rental assistance.
            (2) Development of new units.--Paragraph (3) of section 
        9(g) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 
        1437g(g)(3)) shall not apply to new funds made available under 
        this section.
            (3) Health and safety.--Amounts made available under this 
        section shall be used to address health, safety, and 
        environmental hazards, including lead, fire, carbon monoxide, 
        mold, asbestos, radon, pest infestation, and other hazards as 
        defined by the Secretary.
            (4) Energy efficiency and resilience.--Amounts made 
        available under this section shall advance improvements to 
        energy and water efficiency or climate and disaster resilience 
        in housing assisted under this section.
            (5) Recapture.--If the Secretary recaptures funding 
        allocated by formula from a public housing agency under 
        subsection (a)(1), such recaptured amounts shall be added to 
        the amounts available under subsection (a)(2), and shall be 
        obligated by the Secretary prior to the expiration of such 
        funds.
            (6) Supplementation of funds.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that amounts provided pursuant to this section shall serve to 
        supplement and not supplant other amounts generated by a 
        recipient of such amounts or amounts provided by other Federal, 
        State, or local sources.
            (7) Waivers and alternative requirements.--The Secretary 
        may waive or specify alternative requirements for subsections 
        (d)(1), (d)(2), (e), and (j) of section 9 of the United States 
        Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437g) and associated 
        regulations in connection with the use of amounts made 
        available under this section other than requirements related to 
        tenant rights and protections, fair housing, nondiscrimination, 
        labor standards, and the environment, upon a finding that the 
        waiver or alternative requirement is necessary to facilitate 
        the use of amounts made available under this section.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations or notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, 
and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40002. INVESTMENTS IN AFFORDABLE AND ACCESSIBLE HOUSING 
              PRODUCTION.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated--
            (1) $9,925,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for activities and assistance for the HOME Investment 
        Partnerships Program (in this section referred to as the ``HOME 
        program''), as authorized under sections 241 through 242, 244 
        through 253, 255 through 256, and 281 through 290 of the 
        Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 
        12741-12742, 42 U.S.C. 12744-12753, 42 U.S.C. 12755-12756, 42 
        U.S.C. 12831-12840) (in this section referred to as ``NAHA''), 
        subject to the terms and conditions paragraph (1)(A) of 
        subsection (b);
            (2) $14,925,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2026, for activities and assistance for the HOME Investment 
        Partnerships Program, as authorized under sections 241 through 
        242, 244 through 253, 255 through 256, and 281 through 290 of 
        the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 
        U.S.C. 12741-12742, 42 U.S.C. 12744-12753, 42 U.S.C. 12755-
        12756, 42 U.S.C. 12831-12840), subject to the terms and 
        conditions in paragraphs (1)(B) and (2) of subsection (b);
            (3) $50,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, to make new awards or increase prior awards to existing 
        technical assistance providers to provide an increase in 
        capacity building and technical assistance available to any 
        grantees implementing activities or projects consistent with 
        this section; and
            (4) $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for the costs to the Secretary of administering and 
        overseeing the implementation of this section and the HOME and 
        Housing Trust Fund programs generally, including information 
        technology, financial reporting, research and evaluations, and 
        other cross-program costs in support of programs administered 
        by the Secretary in this title, and other costs.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) Formulas.--
                    (A) The Secretary shall allocate amounts made 
                available under subsection (a)(1) pursuant to section 
                217 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12747) to grantees that received 
                allocations pursuant to that same formula in fiscal 
                year 2021 and shall make such allocations within 60 
                days of the enactment of this Act.
                    (B) The Secretary shall allocate amounts made 
                available under subsection (a)(2) pursuant to the 
                formula specified in section 1338(c)(3) of the Federal 
                Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act 
                of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4568(c)(3)) to grantees that 
                received Housing Trust Fund allocations pursuant to 
                that same formula in fiscal year 2021 and shall make 
                such allocations within 60 days of the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
            (2) Eligible activities.--Other than as provided in 
        paragraph (5) of this subsection, funds made available under 
        subsection (a)(2) may only be used for eligible activities 
        described in subparagraphs (A) through (B)(i) of section 
        1338(c)(7) of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety 
        and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4568(c)(7)), except that 
        not more than 10 percent of funds made available may be used 
        for activities under such subparagraph (B)(i).
            (3) Funding restrictions.--The commitment requirements in 
        section 218(g) (42 U.S.C. 12748(g)) of NAHA, the matching 
        requirements in section 220 (42 U.S.C. 12750) of NAHA, and the 
        set-aside for housing developed, sponsored, or owned by 
        community housing development organizations required in section 
        231 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12771) shall not apply for amounts made 
        available under this section.
            (4) Reallocation.--For funds provided under paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) of subsection (a), the Secretary may recapture certain 
        amounts remaining available to a grantee under this section or 
        amounts declined by a grantee, and reallocate such amounts to 
        other grantees under that paragraph to ensure fund expenditure, 
        geographic diversity, and availability of funding to 
        communities within the State from which the funds have been 
        recaptured.
            (5) Administration.-- Notwithstanding subsections (c) and 
        (d)(1) of section 212 of NAHA (42 U.S.C. 12742), grantees may 
        use not more than 15 percent of their allocations under this 
        section for administrative and planning costs.
    (c) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of the Cranston-Gonzalez National 
Affordable Housing Act specified in subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) or 
regulation for the administration of the amounts made available under 
this section other than requirements related to tenant rights and 
protections, fair housing, nondiscrimination, labor standards, and the 
environment, upon a finding that the waiver or alternative requirement 
is necessary to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this 
section.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40003. HOUSING INVESTMENT FUND.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026--
            (1) $740,000,000 to the Department of the Treasury to 
        establish the Housing Investment Fund established by this 
        section within the Community Development Financial Institutions 
        Fund (in this section referred to as the ``CDFI Fund'') to make 
        grants to increase investment in the development, preservation, 
        rehabilitation, financing, or purchase of affordable housing 
        primarily for low-, very-low, and extremely low-income families 
        who are renters, and for homeowners with incomes up to 120 
        percent of the area median income, and for economic development 
        and community facilities related to such housing and to further 
        fair housing; and
            (2) $10,000,000 for the costs to the CDFI Fund of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this 
        section, including information technology, financial reporting, 
        research and evaluations, and other costs.
    (b) Eligible Grantees.--A grant under this section may be made, 
pursuant to such requirements as the CDFI Fund shall establish, only 
to--
            (1) a CDFI Fund certified community development financial 
        institution, as such term is defined in section 103 of the 
        Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 
        1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702);
            (2) a nonprofit organization having as one of its principal 
        purposes the creation, development, or preservation of 
        affordable housing, including a subsidiary of a public housing 
        authority; or
            (3) a consortium comprised of certified community 
        development financial institutions, eligible nonprofit housing 
        organizations, or a combination of both.
    (c) Eligible Uses.--Eligible uses for grant amounts awarded from 
the Housing Investment Fund pursuant to this section shall--
            (1) be reasonably expected to result in eligible affordable 
        housing activities that support or sustain affordable housing 
        funded by a grant under this section and capital from other 
        public and private sources; and
            (2) include activities--
                    (A) to provide loan loss reserves;
                    (B) to capitalize an acquisition fund to acquire 
                residential, industrial, or commercial property and 
                land for the purpose of the preservation, development, 
                or rehabilitation of affordable housing, including to 
                support the creation, preservation, or rehabilitation 
                of resident-owned manufactured housing communities;
                    (C) to capitalize an affordable housing fund, for 
                development, preservation, rehabilitation, or financing 
                of affordable housing and economic development 
                activities, including community facilities, if part of 
                a mixed-use project, or activities described in this 
                paragraph related to transit-oriented development, 
                which may also be designated as a focus of such a fund;
                    (D) to capitalize an affordable housing mortgage 
                fund, to facilitate the origination of mortgages to 
                buyers that may experience significant barriers to 
                accessing affordable mortgage credit, including 
                mortgages having low original principal obligations;
                    (E) for risk-sharing loans;
                    (F) to provide loan guarantees; and
                    (G) to fund rental housing operations.
    (d) Implementation.--The CDFI Fund shall have the authority to 
issue such regulations, notice, or other guidance, forms, instructions, 
and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40004. SECTION 811 SUPPORTIVE HOUSING FOR PEOPLE WITH 
              DISABILITIES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $450,000,000 for capital advances, including amendments 
        to capital advance contracts, for supportive housing for 
        persons with disabilities, as authorized by section 811(b)(2) 
        of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 
        U.S.C. 8013(b)(2)) (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Act''), and subject to subsections (a) through (h)(4), (h)(6) 
        through (i)(1)(C), and (i)(2) through (m) of such section 811 
        (42 U.S.C. 8013(a)-42 U.S.C. 8013(h)(4), 42 U.S.C. 8013(h)(6)-
        42 U.S.C. 8013(i)(1)(C), 42 U.S.C. 8013(i)(2)-42 U.S.C. 
        8013(m)), and for project rental assistance for supportive 
        housing for persons with disabilities under section 811(d)(2) 
        of the Act and for project assistance contracts pursuant to 
        section 202(h) of the Housing Act of 1959 (Public Law 86-372; 
        73 Stat. 667), for project rental assistance to State housing 
        finance agencies and other appropriate entities as authorized 
        under section 811(b)(3) of the Act, for State housing finance 
        agencies;
            (2) $7,500,000 for providing technical assistance to 
        support State-level efforts to integrate housing assistance and 
        voluntary supportive services for residents of housing 
        receiving such assistance, which funding may also be used to 
        provide technical assistance to applicants and potential 
        applicants to understand program requirements and develop 
        effective applications, and the Secretary may use amounts made 
        available under this paragraph to increase prior awards to 
        existing technical assistance providers to provide an immediate 
        increase in capacity building and technical assistance; and
            (3) $42,500,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and the Supportive Housing for Persons with Disabilities 
        program generally, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluations, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Limitations on Costs.--When awarding grants under paragraph (1) 
of subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish and assess reasonable 
development cost limitations by market area for various types and sizes 
of supportive housing for persons with disabilities. The Secretary 
shall not count owner or sponsor contributions of other funding or 
assistance against the overall cost of a project.
    (c) Occupancy Standards.--The owner or sponsor of housing assisted 
with funds provided under this section may, with the approval of the 
Secretary, limit occupancy with the housing to persons with 
disabilities who can benefit from the supportive services offered in 
connection with the housing.
    (d) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for subsection (c) or (bb) of section 8 of the United 
States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f (c), 1437f(bb)) upon a 
finding that the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary to 
facilitate the use of amounts made available under this section.
    (e) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40005. SECTION 202 SUPPORTIVE HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $450,000,000 for the Supportive Housing for the Elderly 
        Program authorized under section 202 of the Housing Act of 
        1959, and subject to subsections (a) through (g), (h)(2) 
        through (h)(5), and (i) through (m) of such section 202 (12 
        U.S.C. 1701q(a)-12 U.S.C. 1701q(g), 12 U.S.C. 1701q(h)(2)-12 
        U.S.C. 1701q(h)(5), 12 U.S.C. 1701q(i)-12 U.S.C. 1701q(m)) (in 
        this section referred to as the ``Act''), which shall be used--
                    (A) for capital advance awards in accordance with 
                section 202(c)(1) of the Act to recipients that are 
                eligible under the Act;
                    (B) for new section 8 project-based rental 
                assistance contracts under section 8(b) of the United 
                States Housing Act of 1937 Act (42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)), 
                subject to subsection (c) of this section, with the 
                Secretary setting the terms of such project-based 
                rental assistance contracts, including the duration and 
                provisions regarding rent setting and rent adjustment, 
                to support the capital advance projects funded under 
                this section; and
                    (C) for service coordinators;
            (2) $7,500,000, to provide technical assistance to support 
        State-level efforts to improve the design and delivery of 
        voluntary supportive services for residents of any housing 
        assisted under the Act and other housing supporting low-income 
        older adults, in order to support residents to age-in-place and 
        avoid institutional care, as well as to assist applicants and 
        potential applicants with project-specific design, and the 
        Secretary may use amounts made available under this paragraph 
        to increase prior awards to existing technical assistance 
        providers to provide an immediate increase in capacity building 
        and technical assistance; and
            (3) $42,500,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and the Supportive Housing for the Elderly program generally, 
        including information technology, financial reporting, research 
        and evaluation, other cross-program costs in support of 
        programs administered by the Secretary in this title, and other 
        costs.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Limitation on Costs.--When awarding grants under paragraph (1) 
of subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish and assess reasonable 
development cost limitations by market area for various types and sizes 
of supportive housing for the elderly. The Secretary shall not count 
owner or sponsor contributions of other funding or assistance against 
the overall cost of a project.
    (c) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of subsection (c) or (bb) of section 8 
of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f (c), 
1437f(bb)) upon a finding that the waiver or alternative requirement is 
necessary to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this 
section.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40006. IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OR WATER EFFICIENCY OR CLIMATE 
              RESILIENCE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $1,770,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for the cost of providing direct loans, including the 
        costs of modifying such loans, and for grants, as provided for 
        and subject to terms and conditions in subsection (b), 
        including to subsidize gross obligations for the principal 
        amount of direct loans, not to exceed $4,000,000,000, to fund 
        projects that improve the energy or water efficiency, indoor 
        air quality and sustainability improvements, implement low-
        emission technologies, materials, or processes, including zero-
        emission electricity generation, energy storage, or building 
        electrification, electric car charging station installations, 
        or address climate resilience of multifamily properties;
            (2) $25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2030, for the costs to the Secretary of administering and 
        overseeing the implementation of this section, including 
        information technology, financial reporting, research and 
        evaluation, other cross-program costs in support of programs 
        administered by the Secretary in this title, and other costs;
            (3) $120,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2029, for expenses of contracts administered by the Secretary, 
        including to carry out property climate risk, energy, or water 
        assessments, due diligence, and underwriting functions for such 
        grant and direct loan program; and
            (4) $85,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for energy and water benchmarking of properties eligible 
        to receive grants or loans under this section, regardless of 
        whether they actually received such grants, along with 
        associated data analysis and evaluation at the property and 
        portfolio level, including the development of information 
        technology systems necessary for the collection, evaluation, 
        and analysis of such data.
    (b) Loan and Grant Terms and Conditions.--Amounts made available 
under this section shall be for direct loans, grants, and direct loans 
that can be converted to grants to eligible recipients that agree to an 
extended period of affordability for the property.
    (c) Definitions.--As used in this section--
            (1) the term ``eligible recipient'' means any owner or 
        sponsor of an eligible property; and
            (2) the term ``eligible property'' means a property 
        receiving project-based assistance pursuant to--
                    (A) section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 
                U.S.C. 1701q);
                    (B) section 811 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National 
                Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 8013); or
                    (C) section 8(b) of the United States Housing Act 
                of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(b))
    (d) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of subsection (c) or (bb) of section 8 
of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(c), 
1437f(bb)) upon a finding that the waiver or alternative requirement is 
necessary to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this 
section.
    (e) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40007. REVITALIZATION OF DISTRESSED MULTIFAMILY PROPERTIES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $1,550,000,000 for providing direct loans, which may be 
        forgivable, to owners of distressed properties for the purpose 
        of making necessary physical improvements, including to 
        subsidize gross obligations for the principal amount of direct 
        loans not to exceed $6,000,000,000, subject to the terms and 
        conditions in subsection (b); and
            (2) $50,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and the Office of Housing programs generally, including 
        information technology, financial reporting, research and 
        evaluations, other cross-program costs in support of programs 
        administered by the Secretary in this title, and other costs.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2029.
    (b) Loan Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) Eligibility.--Owners or sponsors of multifamily housing 
        projects who meet each of the following requirements shall be 
        eligible for loan assistance under this section:
                    (A) The multifamily housing project, including any 
                project from which assistance has been approved to be 
                transferred has deficiencies that cause the project to 
                be at risk of physical obsolescence or economic non-
                viability.
                    (B) The actual rents received by the owner or 
                sponsor of the distressed property would not adequately 
                sustain the debt needed to make necessary physical 
                improvements.
                    (C) The owner or sponsor meets any such additional 
                eligibility criteria as the Secretary determines to be 
                appropriate, considering factors that contributed to 
                the project's deficiencies.
            (2) Use of loan funds.--Each recipient of loan assistance 
        under this section may only use such loan assistance to make 
        necessary physical improvements.
            (3) Loan availability.--The Secretary shall only provide 
        loan assistance to an owner or sponsor of a multifamily housing 
        project when such assistance, considered with other financial 
        resources available to the owner or sponsor, is needed to make 
        the necessary physical improvements.
            (4) Interest rates and length.--Loans provided under this 
        section shall bear interest at 1 percent, and at origination 
        shall have a repayment period coterminous with the 
        affordability period established under paragraph (6), with the 
        frequency and amount of repayments to be determined by 
        requirements established by the Secretary.
            (5) Loan modifications or forgiveness.--With respect to 
        loans provided under this section, the Secretary may take any 
        of the following actions if the Secretary determines that doing 
        so will preserve affordability of the project:
                    (A) Waive any due on sale or due on refinancing 
                restriction.
                    (B) Consent to the terms of new debt to which the 
                loans may be subordinate, even if such new debt would 
                impact the repayment of the loans.
                    (C) Extend the term of the loan.
                    (D) Forgive the loan in whole or in part.
            (6) Extended affordability period.--Each recipient of loan 
        assistance under this section shall agree to an extended 
        affordability period for the project that is subject to the 
        loan by extending any existing affordable housing use 
        agreements for an additional 30 years or, if the project is not 
        currently subject to a use agreement establishing affordability 
        requirements, by establishing a use agreement for 30 years.
            (7) Matching contribution.--Each recipient of loan 
        assistance under this section shall secure at least 20 percent 
        of the total cost needed to make the necessary physical 
        improvements from non-Federal sources, except in cases where 
        the Secretary determines that a lack of financial resources 
        qualifies a loan recipient for--
                    (A) a reduced contribution below 20 percent; or
                    (B) an exemption to the matching contribution 
                requirement.
            (8) Additional loan conditions.--The Secretary may 
        establish additional conditions for loan eligibility provided 
        under this section as the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate.
            (9) Properties insured by the secretary.--In the case of 
        any property with respect to which assistance is provided under 
        this section that has a mortgage insured by the Secretary, the 
        Secretary may use funds available under this section as 
        necessary to pay for the costs of modifying such loan.
    (c) Definitions.--As used in this section--
            (1) the term ``multifamily housing project'' means a 
        project consisting of five or more dwelling units assisted or 
        approved to receive a transfer of assistance, insured, or with 
        a loan held by the Secretary or a State or State agency in part 
        or in whole pursuant to--
                    (A) section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 
                1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f), not including subsection 
                (o)(13) of such section;
                    (B) section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 
                U.S.C. 1701q), as amended by section 801 of the 
                Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act;
                    (C) section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (former 
                12 U.S.C. 1701q), as such section existed before the 
                enactment of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable 
                Housing Act;
                    (D) section 811 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National 
                Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 8013); or
                    (E) section 236 of the National Housing Act (12 
                U.S.C. 1715z-1); and
            (2) the term ``necessary physical improvements'' means new 
        construction or capital improvements to an existing multifamily 
        housing project that the Secretary determines are necessary to 
        address the deficiencies or that rise to such a level that 
        delaying physical improvements to the project would be 
        detrimental to the longevity of the project as suitable housing 
        for occupancy.
    (d) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of subsection (c) or (bb) of section 8 
of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(c), 
1437f(bb)) upon a finding that the waiver or alternative requirement is 
necessary to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this 
section.
    (e) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have the authority to 
issue such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, 
instructions, and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or 
activities authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, 
projects, or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40008. INVESTMENTS IN RURAL RENTAL HOUSING.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Rural Housing Service of the Department of 
Agriculture for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $1,800,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2029, for the Administrator of the Rural Housing Service for 
        making loans and grants for new construction, improvements to 
        energy and water efficiency or climate resilience, the removal 
        of health and safety hazards, and the preservation and 
        revitalization of housing for other purposes described under 
        section 514 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1484), 
        subsections (a)(1) through (a)(2), (b)(1) through (b)(3), 
        (b)(5) through (aa)(2)(A), and (aa)(4) of section 515 of such 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1485(a)(1)-42 U.S.C. 1485(a)(2), 42 U.S.C. 
        1485(b)(1)-(b)(3), 42 U.S.C. 1485(b)(5)-42 U.S.C. 
        1485(aa)(2)(A), 42 U.S.C. 1485(aa)(4)), and 516 of such act (42 
        U.S.C. 1486), subject to the terms and conditions in subsection 
        (b);
            (2) $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2029, to provide continued assistance pursuant to section 3203 
        of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021; and
            (3) $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2030, for the costs to the Rural Housing Service of the 
        Department of Agriculture of administering and overseeing the 
        implementation of this section, including information 
        technology, financial reporting, research and evaluations, 
        other cross-program costs in support of programs administered 
        by the Secretary in this title, and other costs.
    (b) Preservation and Revitalization Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) Loans and grants and other assistance.--The 
        Administrator of the Rural Housing Service of the Department of 
        Agriculture shall provide direct loans and grants, including 
        the cost of modifying loans, to restructure existing Department 
        of Agriculture multi-family housing loans expressly for the 
        purposes of ensuring the project has sufficient resources to 
        preserve the project for the purpose of providing safe and 
        affordable housing for low-income residents and farm laborers, 
        including--
                    (A) reducing or eliminating interest;
                    (B) deferring loan payments;
                    (C) subordinating, reducing, or re-amortizing loan 
                debt; and
                    (D) providing other financial assistance, including 
                advances, payments, and incentives (including the 
                ability of owners to obtain reasonable returns on 
                investment) required by the Secretary, including such 
                assistance to non-profit entities and public housing 
                authorities.
            (2) Restrictive use agreement.--The Administrator of the 
        Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture shall as 
        part of the preservation and revitalization agreement obtain a 
        restrictive use agreement consistent with the terms of the 
        restructuring.
    (c) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Rural Housing Service 
of the Department of Agriculture shall have authority to issue such 
regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40009. HOUSING VOUCHERS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $15,000,000,000, to remain available until September 
        30, 2029, for--
                    (A) incremental tenant-based rental assistance for 
                extremely low-income families under section 8(o) of the 
                United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o));
                    (B) renewals of such tenant-based rental 
                assistance; and
                    (C) fees for the costs of administering tenant-
                based rental assistance and other expenses related to 
                the utilization of voucher assistance under 
                subparagraph (A), which may include the cost of 
                facilitating the use of voucher assistance provided 
                under paragraph (5);
            (2) $7,100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2029, for--
                    (A) incremental tenant-based rental assistance 
                under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 
                1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) for households experiencing 
                or at risk of homelessness, survivors of domestic 
                violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and 
                stalking, and survivors of trafficking;
                    (B) renewals of such tenant-based rental 
                assistance; and
                    (C) fees for the costs of administering tenant-
                based rental assistance and other expenses related to 
                the utilization of voucher assistance under 
                subparagraph (A), which may include the cost of 
                facilitating the use of voucher assistance provided 
                under paragraph (5);
            (3) $1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for--
                    (A) tenant protection vouchers for relocation and 
                replacement of public housing units demolished or 
                disposed as part of a public housing preservation or 
                project-based replacement transaction using funds made 
                available under this title;
                    (B) renewals of such tenant-based rental 
                assistance; and
                    (C) fees for the costs of administering tenant-
                based rental assistance and other expenses related to 
                the utilization of voucher assistance under 
                subparagraph (A), which may include the cost of 
                facilitating the use of voucher assistance provided 
                under paragraph (5);
            (4) $300,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for competitive grants, subject to terms and conditions 
        determined by the Secretary, to public housing agencies for 
        mobility-related services for voucher families, including 
        families with children, and service coordination;
            (5) $230,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for eligible expenses to facilitate the use of voucher 
        assistance under this section and for other voucher assistance 
        under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937, as 
        determined by the Secretary, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available for such expenses, including property owner outreach 
        and retention activities such as incentive payments, security 
        deposit payments and loss reserves, landlord liaisons, and 
        other uses of funds designed primarily--
                    (A) to recruit owners of dwelling units, 
                particularly dwelling units in census tracts with a 
                poverty rate of less than 20 percent, to enter into 
                housing assistance payment contracts; and
                    (B) to encourage owners that enter into housing 
                assistance payment contracts as described in 
                subparagraph (A) to continue to lease their dwelling 
                units to tenants assisted under section 8(o) of the 
                United States Housing Act of 1937;
            (6) $300,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for the costs to the Secretary of administering and 
        overseeing the implementation of this section and the Housing 
        Choice Voucher program generally, including information 
        technology, financial reporting, research and evaluations, 
        other cross-program costs in support of programs administered 
        by the Secretary in this title, and other costs; and
            (7) $70,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for making new awards or increasing prior awards to 
        existing technical assistance providers to provide an increase 
        in capacity building and technical assistance available to 
        public housing agencies.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) Allocation.--The Secretary shall allocate initial 
        incremental assistance provided for rental assistance under 
        subsection (a)(1) and (2) in each fiscal year commencing in 
        2022 and ending in 2026 in accordance with a formula or 
        formulas that include measures of severe housing need among 
        extremely low-income renters and public housing agency 
        capacity, and ensures geographic diversity among public housing 
        agencies administering the Housing Choice Voucher program.
            (2) Election to administer.--The Secretary shall establish 
        a procedure for public housing agencies to accept or decline 
        the incremental vouchers made available under this section.
            (3) Failure to use vouchers promptly.--If a public housing 
        agency fails to lease the authorized vouchers it has received 
        under this subsection on behalf of eligible families within a 
        reasonable period of time, the Secretary may offset the 
        agency's voucher renewal allocations and may revoke and 
        redistribute any unleased vouchers and associated funds, which 
        may include administrative fees and amounts allocated under 
        subsections (a)(3) and (a)(4), to other public housing 
        agencies.
            (4) Limitation of use of funds.-- Public housing agencies 
        may use funds received under this section only for the 
        activities listed in subsection (a) for which the funds were 
        provided to such agency.
            (5) Cap on project-based vouchers for vulnerable 
        populations.--Upon request by a public housing agency, the 
        Secretary may designate a number of the public housing agency's 
        vouchers allocated under this section as excepted units that do 
        not count against the percentage limitation on the number of 
        authorized units a public housing agency may project-base under 
        section 8(o)(13)(B) of the United States Housing Act of 1937, 
        in accordance with the conditions established by the Secretary. 
        This paragraph may not be construed to waive, limit, or specify 
        alternative requirements, or permit such waivers, limitations, 
        or alternative requirements, related to fair housing and 
        nondiscrimination, including the requirement to provide housing 
        and services to individuals with disabilities in integrated 
        settings.
            (6) Homeless waiver authority.-- In administering the 
        voucher assistance targeted for households experiencing or at 
        risk of homelessness, survivors of domestic violence, dating 
        violence sexual assault, and stalking, and survivors of 
        trafficking under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary may, upon a 
        finding that a waiver or alternative requirement is necessary 
        to facilitate the use of such assistance, waive or specify 
        alternative requirements for--
                    (A) section 8(o)(6)(A) of the United States Housing 
                Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(6)(A)) and regulatory 
                provisions related to the administration of waiting 
                lists and local preferences;
                    (B) section 214(d)(2) of the Housing and Community 
                Development Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 1436a(d)(2)), 
                section 576(a), (b), and (c) of the Quality Housing and 
                Work Responsibility Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C. 13661(a), 
                (b),and (c)), and regulatory provisions related to the 
                verification of eligibility, eligibility requirements, 
                and the admissions process;
                    (C) section 8(o)((7)(A) of the United States 
                Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(7)(A)) and 
                regulatory provisions related to the initial lease 
                term;
                    (D) section 8(r)(B)(i) of the United States Housing 
                Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(r)(B)(i)) and regulatory 
                provisions related to portability moves by non-resident 
                applicants; and
                    (E) regulatory provisions related to the 
                establishment of payment standards.
    (c) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40010. PROJECT-BASED RENTAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $880,000,000 for the project-based rental assistance 
        program, as authorized under section 8(b) of the United States 
        Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)), (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Act''), subject to the terms and 
        conditions of subsection (b) of this section;
            (2) $20,000,000 for providing technical assistance to 
        recipients of or applicants for project-based rental assistance 
        or to States allocating the project-based rental assistance; 
        and
            (3) $100,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and the section 8 project-based rental assistance program 
        generally, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluations, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) Authority.--Notwithstanding section 8(a) the Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1437f(a)), the Secretary may use amounts made available 
        under this section to provide assistance payments with respect 
        to newly constructed housing, existing housing, or 
        substantially rehabilitated non-housing structures for use as 
        new multifamily housing in accordance with this section and the 
        provisions of section 8 of the Act. In addition, the Secretary 
        may use amounts made available under this section for 
        performance-based contract administrators for section 8 
        project-based assistance, for carrying out this section and 
        section 8 of the Act.
            (2) Project-based rental assistance.--The Secretary may 
        make assistance payments using amounts made available under 
        this section pursuant to contracts with owners or prospective 
        owners who agree to construct housing, to substantially 
        rehabilitate existing housing, to substantially rehabilitate 
        non-housing structures for use as new multifamily housing, or 
        to attach the assistance to newly constructed housing in which 
        some or all of the units shall be available for occupancy by 
        very low-income families in accordance with the provisions of 
        section 8 of the Act. In awarding contracts pursuant to this 
        section, the Secretary shall give priority to owners or 
        prospective owners of multifamily housing projects located or 
        to be located in areas of high opportunity, as defined by the 
        Secretary, in areas experiencing economic growth or rising 
        housing prices to prevent displacement or secure affordable 
        housing for low-income households, or that serve people at risk 
        of homelessness or that integrate additional units that are 
        accessible for persons with mobility impairments and persons 
        with hearing or visual impairments beyond those required by 
        applicable Federal accessibility standards.
            (3) Allocation.--The Secretary shall make awards with 
        amounts made available under this section using the following 
        mechanisms, alone or in combination:
                    (A) A competitive process, which the Secretary may 
                carry out in multiple rounds of competition, each of 
                which may have its own selection, performance, and 
                reporting criteria as established by the Secretary.
                    (B) Selecting proposals submitted through FHA loan 
                applications that meet specified criteria.
                    (C) Delegating to States the awarding of contracts, 
                including related determinations such as the maximum 
                monthly rent, subject to the requirements of section 8 
                of the Act, as determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Contract term, rent setting, and rent adjustments.--The 
        Secretary may set the terms of the contract, including the 
        duration and provisions regarding rent setting and rent 
        adjustments.
    (c) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of subsection (c) or (bb) of section 8 
of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(c), 
1437f(bb)) upon a finding that the waiver or alternative requirement is 
necessary to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this 
section.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have the authority to 
issue such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, 
instructions, and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or 
activities authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, 
projects, or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40011. INVESTMENTS IN NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $277,500,000 for formula grants for eligible affordable 
        housing activities described in section 202 of the Native 
        American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 
        (in this section referred to as ``NAHASDA'') (25 U.S.C. 4132), 
        which shall be distributed according to the most recent fiscal 
        year funding formula for the Indian Housing Block Grant;
            (2) $200,000,000 for--
                    (A) affordable housing activities authorized under 
                section 810(a) of NAHASDA (25 U.S.C. 4229);
                    (B) community-wide infrastructure and 
                infrastructure improvement projects carried out on 
                Hawaiian Home Lands pursuant to section 810(b)(5) of 
                NAHASDA (25 U.S.C. 4229(b)(5)); and
                    (C) rental assistance to Native Hawaiians (as 
                defined in section 801 of NAHASDA (25 U.S.C. 4221)) on 
                and off Hawaiian Home Lands;
            (3) $277,500,000 for competitive grants for eligible 
        affordable housing activities described in section 202 of 
        NAHASDA (25 U.S.C. 4132);
            (4) $200,000,000 for--
                    (A) competitive single-purpose Indian community 
                development block grants for Indian tribes; and
                    (B) imminent threat Indian community development 
                block grants, including for long-term environmental 
                threats and relocation, for Indian tribes, or a tribal 
                organization, governmental entity, or nonprofit 
                organization designated by the Indian tribe to apply 
                for a grant on its behalf;
            (5) $25,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and Indian and Native Hawaiian programs administered by the 
        Secretary, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluations, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs; and
            (6) $20,000,000 to make new awards or increase prior awards 
        to technical assistance providers to provide an immediate 
        increase in capacity building and technical assistance to 
        grantees.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Reallocation.--Amounts made available under subsection (a)(1) 
that are not accepted within a time specified by the Secretary, are 
voluntarily returned, or are otherwise recaptured for any reason shall 
be used to fund grants under paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (a).
    (c) Undisbursed Funds.--Amounts provided under this Act that remain 
undisbursed may not be used as a basis to reduce any grant allocation 
under section 302 of NAHASDA (25 U.S.C. 4152) to an Indian tribe in any 
fiscal year.
    (d) Prohibition on Investments.--Amounts made available under this 
section may not be invested in investment securities and other 
obligations.
    (e) Waivers.--With respect to amounts made available under this 
section, the Secretary may, upon a finding that a waiver or alternative 
requirement is necessary to facilitate the use of such amounts, waive 
or specify alternative requirements for any Indian housing block 
grants, Native Hawaiian housing block grants, or Indian community 
development block grants issued pursuant to this section, other than 
requirements related to fair housing, nondiscrimination, labor 
standards, and the environment.
    (f) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40012. INCREASED AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAM INVESTMENT.

    Notwithstanding subsection (j)(5)(C) of section 10 of the Federal 
Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430), in 2022 and every year thereafter 
until 2027, each Federal Home Loan Bank shall annually contribute 15 
percent of the preceding year's net income of the Federal Home Bank, or 
such prorated sums as may be required to assure that the aggregate 
contribution of the Federal Home Loan Banks shall not be less than 
$100,000,000 for each such year, to support grants or subsidized 
advances through the Affordable Housing Programs established and 
carried out under subparagraphs (j)(1), (2), (3)(A), (3)(C), and (4) 
through (13) of section 10 of such Act.

     Subtitle B--21st Century Sustainable and Equitable Communities

SEC. 40101. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT FUNDING FOR AFFORDABLE 
              HOUSING AND INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $1,735,000,000 for grants in accordance with sections 
        101, 102, 103, 104(a) through 104(i), 104(l), 104(m), 105(a) 
        through 105(g), 106(a)(2), 106(a)(4), 106(b) through 106(f), 
        109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 120, and 122 of the Housing and 
        Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301, 5302, 5303, 
        5304(a)-(i), 5304(l), 5304(m), 5305(a)-(g), 5306(a)(2), 
        5306(a)(4), 5306(b)-(f), 5309, 5310, 5311, 5313, 5315, 5316, 
        5319, and 5321) to grantees under subsections (a)(2) and (4) 
        and (d) of section 106 of such Act (42 U.S.C.5306(a)(2), 
        (a)(4), and (d)), subject to subsection (b) of this section, 
        except that for purposes of amounts made available by this 
        paragraph, paragraph (2) of such section 106(a) shall be 
        applied by substituting ``$70,000,000'' for ``$7,000,000'';
            (2) $700,000,000 for grants in accordance with sections 
        101, 102, 103, 104(a) through 104(i), 104(l), 104(m), 105(a) 
        through 105(g), 106(a)(2), 106(a)(4), 106(b) through 106(f), 
        109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 120, and 122 of title I of the 
        Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301, 
        5302, 5303, 5304(a)-(i), 5304(l), 5304(m), 5305(a)-(g), 
        5306(a)(2), 5306(a)(4), 5306(b)-(f), 5309, 5310, 5311, 5313, 
        5315, 5316, 5319, and 5321) to community development block 
        grant grantees, as determined by the Secretary, under 
        subsections (a)(4) and (b) through (f) of section 106 of such 
        Act (5306(a)(4) and 5306(b)-(f)), only for colonias, to address 
        the community and housing infrastructure needs of existing 
        colonia residents based on a formula that takes into account 
        persons in poverty in the colonia areas, except that grantees 
        may use funds in colonias outside of the 150-mile border area 
        upon approval of the Secretary;
            (3) $500,000,000 for grants in accordance with sections 
        101, 102, 103, 104(a) through 104(i), 104(l), 104(m), 105(a) 
        through 105(g), 106(a)(2), 106(a)(4), 106(b) through 106(f), 
        109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 120, and 122 of title I of the 
        Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301, 
        5302, 5303, 5304(a)-(i), 5304(l), 5304(m), 5305(a)-(g), 
        5306(a)(2), 5306(a)(4), 5306(b)-(f), 5309, 5310, 5311, 5313, 
        5315, 5316, 5319, and 5321), to eligible recipients under 
        subsection (c) of this section for manufactured housing 
        infrastructure improvements in eligible manufactured home 
        communities;
            (4) $87,500,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this 
        section, the Community Development Block Grant program, and the 
        manufactured home construction and safety standards program 
        generally, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluations, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs; and
            (5) $27,500,000 for providing technical assistance to 
        recipients of or applicants for grants under this section.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Housing Construction.--Expenditures on new construction of 
housing shall be an eligible expense for a recipient of funds made 
available under this section that is not a recipient of funds under 
section 40002 of this title.
    (c) Manufactured Housing Community Improvement Grant Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development shall carry out a competitive grant program to 
        award funds appropriated under subsection (a)(3) to eligible 
        recipients to carry out eligible projects for improvements in 
        eligible manufactured home communities.
            (2) Eligible projects.--Amounts from grants under this 
        subsection shall be used to assist in carrying out a project 
        for construction, reconstruction, repair, or clearance of 
        housing, facilities and improvements in or serving a 
        manufactured housing community that is necessary to protect the 
        health and safety of the residents of the manufactured housing 
        community and the long-term sustainability of the community.
    (d) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of title I of the Housing and Community 
Development Act of 1974 specified in subsection (a)(1), (a)(2), or 
(a)(3), or regulation that the Secretary administers in connection with 
use of amounts made available under this section other than 
requirements related to fair housing, nondiscrimination, labor 
standards, and the environment, upon a finding that the waiver or 
alternative requirement is not inconsistent with the overall purposes 
of such Act and that the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary 
to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this section.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following 
definitions shall apply:
            (1) Colonia area.--The term ``colonia area'' means any 
        census tract that--
                    (A) is an area of the United States within 150 
                miles of the contiguous border between the United 
                States and Mexico, except as otherwise determined by 
                the Secretary; and
                    (B) lacks potable water supply, adequate sewage 
                systems, or decent, safe, sanitary housing, or other 
                objective criteria as approved by the Secretary.
            (2) Eligible manufactured home community.--The term 
        ``eligible manufactured home community'' means a community 
        that--
                    (A) is affordable to low- and moderate-income 
                persons (as such term is defined in section 102(a) of 
                the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 
                U.S.C. 5302(a))); and
                    (B)(i) is owned by the residents of the 
                manufactured housing community through a resident-
                controlled entity, as defined by the Secretary, in 
                which at least two-thirds of residents are member-
                owners of the land-owning entity; or
                    (ii) will be maintained as such a community, and 
                remain affordable for low- and moderate-income 
                families, to the maximum extent practicable and for the 
                longest period feasible.
            (3) Eligible recipient.--The term ``eligible recipient'' 
        means a partnership of--
                    (A) a grantee under paragraph (2) or (4) of section 
                106(a) or section 106(d) of the Housing and Community 
                Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306(a)(2), (a)(4), 
                and (d)); and
                    (B) an eligible manufactured home community, a 
                nonprofit entity, or a consortia of nonprofit entities 
                working with an eligible manufactured home community.
            (4) Manufactured home community.--The term ``manufactured 
        home community'' means any community, court, or park equipped 
        to accommodate manufactured homes for which pad sites, with or 
        without existing manufactured homes or other allowed homes, or 
        other suitable sites, are used primarily for residential 
        purposes, with any additional requirements as determined by the 
        Secretary, including any manufactured housing community as such 
        term is used for purposes of the program of the Federal 
        National Mortgage Association for multifamily loans for 
        manufactured housing communities and the program of the Federal 
        Home Loan Mortgage Corporation for loans for manufactured 
        housing communities.
    (f) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40102. LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARD CONTROL AND HOUSING-RELATED HEALTH 
              AND SAFETY HAZARD MITIGATION IN HOUSING OF FAMILIES WITH 
              LOWER INCOMES.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated--
            (1) $3,425,000,000 for grants to States, units of general 
        local government, Indian tribes or their tribally designated 
        housing entities, and nonprofit organizations for the 
        activities under subsection (c) in target housing units that do 
        not receive Federal housing assistance other than assistance 
        provided under subsection 8(o) of the United States Housing Act 
        of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)), excluding paragraph (o)(13) of 
        such section, and common areas servicing such units, where low-
        income families reside or are expected to reside;
            (2) $250,000,000 for grants to States or units of general 
        local government or nonprofit entities for the activities in 
        subsection (c) in target housing units, and common areas 
        servicing such units, that are being assisted under the 
        Weatherization Assistance Program authorized under part A of 
        title IV of the Energy Conservation and Production Act (42 
        U.S.C. 6861-6872) but are not assisted under any other Federal 
        housing program other than subsection 8(o) of the United States 
        Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)), excluding paragraph 
        8(o)(13) of such section;
            (3) $1,000,000,000 for grants to owners of a property 
        receiving project-based rental assistance under section 8 of 
        the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f), 
        including under subsection (o)(13) of such section, that meets 
        the definition of target housing and that has not received a 
        grant for similar purposes under this Act, for the activities 
        in subsection (c), except for abatement of lead-based paint by 
        enclosure or encapsulation, or interim controls of lead-based 
        paint hazards in target housing units receiving such assistance 
        and common areas servicing such units;
            (4) $75,000,000 for costs related to training and technical 
        assistance to support identification and mitigation of lead and 
        housing-related health and safety hazards, research, and 
        evaluation; and
            (5) $250,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this 
        section, and the Secretary's lead hazard reduction and related 
        programs generally including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluations, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) Income eligibility determinations.--The Secretary may 
        make income determinations of eligibility for enrollment of 
        housing units for assistance under this section that are 
        consistent with eligibility requirements for grants awarded 
        under other Federal means-tested programs, provided such 
        determination does not require additional action by other 
        Federal agencies.
            (2) Housing families with young children.--An owner of 
        rental property that receives assistance under subsection 
        (a)(3) shall give priority in renting units for which the lead-
        based paint has been abated pursuant to subsection (a)(3), for 
        not less than 3 years following the completion of lead 
        abatement activities, to families with a child under the age of 
        6 years.
            (3) Administrative expenses.--A recipient of a grant under 
        this section may use up to 10 percent of the grant for 
        administrative expenses associated with the activities funded 
        by this section.
    (c) Eligible Activities.--Grants awarded under this section shall 
be used for purposes of building capacity and conducting activities 
relating to testing, evaluating, and mitigating lead-based paint, lead-
based paint hazards, and housing-related health and safety hazards; 
outreach, education, and engagement with community stakeholders, 
including stakeholders in disadvantaged communities; program evaluation 
and research; grant administration, and other activities that directly 
or indirectly support the work under this section, as applicable, that 
without which such activities could not be conducted.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following 
definitions, and definitions in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (5), (6), 
(7), (10) through (17), and (20) through (27) of section 1004 of the 
Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 
4851b(1)-(3), 42 U.S.C. 4851b(5)-(7), 42 U.S.C. 4851b(10)-(17). 42 
U.S.C. 4851b(20)-(27), shall apply:
            (1) Nonprofit; nonprofit organization.--The terms 
        ``nonprofit'' and ``nonprofit organization'' mean a 
        corporation, community chest, fund, or foundation not organized 
        for profit, but organized and operated exclusively for 
        religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, 
        literary, or educational purposes; or an organization not 
        organized for profit but operated exclusively for the promotion 
        of social welfare.
            (2) Public housing; public housing agency; low-income 
        family.--The terms ``public housing'', ``public housing 
        agency'', and ``low-income family'' have the same meaning given 
        such terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 
        1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)).
            (3) State; unit of general local government.--The terms 
        ``State'' and ``unit of general local government'' have the 
        same meaning given such terms in section 102 of the Housing and 
        Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5302).
    (e) Grant Compliance.--For any grant of assistance under this 
section, a State or unit of general local government may assume 
responsibilities for elements of grant compliance, regardless of 
whether it is the grant recipient, if the State or unit of general 
local government is permitted to assume responsibility for the 
applicable element of grant compliance for grants for which it is the 
recipient under section 1011 of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard 
Reduction Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 4852).
    (f) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have the authority to 
issue such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, 
instructions, and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or 
activities authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, 
projects, or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40103. UNLOCKING POSSIBILITIES PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated--
            (1) $1,646,000,000 for awarding grants under section 101, 
        102, 103, 104(a) through 104(i), 104(l), 104(m), 105(a) through 
        105(g), 106(a)(2), 106(a)(4), 106(b) through 106(f), 109, 110, 
        111, 113, 115, 116, 120, and 122 of the Housing and Community 
        Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301, 5302, 5303, 5304(a)-
        (i), 5304(l), 5304(m), 5305(a)-(g), 5306(a)(2), 5306(a)(4), 
        5306(b)-(f), 5309, 5310, 5311, 5313, 5315, 5316, 5319, and 
        5321) awarded on a competitive basis to eligible recipients to 
        carry out grants under subsection (c) of this section;
            (2) $8,000,000 for research and evaluation related to 
        housing planning and other associated costs;
            (3) $30,000,000 to provide technical assistance to grantees 
        or applicants for grants made available by this section; and
            (4) $66,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and community and economic development programs overseen by the 
        Secretary generally, including information technology, 
        financial reporting, research and evaluations, and other cross-
        program costs in support of programs administered by the 
        Secretary in this title, and other costs.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Program Establishment.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development shall establish a competitive grant program for--
            (1) planning grants to develop and evaluate housing plans 
        and substantially improve housing strategies;
            (2) streamlining regulatory requirements and shorten 
        processes, reform zoning codes, increasing capacity to conduct 
        housing inspections, or other initiatives that reduce barriers 
        to housing supply elasticity and affordability;
            (3) developing and evaluating local or regional plans for 
        community development to substantially improve community 
        development strategies related to sustainability, fair housing, 
        and location efficiency;
            (4) implementation and livable community investment grants; 
        and
            (5) research and evaluation.
    (c) Grants.--
            (1) Planning grants.--The Secretary shall, under selection 
        criteria determined by the Secretary, award grants under this 
        paragraph on a competitive basis to eligible entities to assist 
        planning activities, including administration of such 
        activities, engagement with community stakeholders and housing 
        practitioners, to--
                    (A) develop housing plans;
                    (B) substantially improve State or local housing 
                strategies;
                    (C) develop new regulatory requirements and 
                processes, reform zoning codes, increasing capacity to 
                conduct housing inspections, or undertake other 
                initiatives to reduce barriers to housing supply 
                elasticity and affordability;
                    (D) develop local or regional plans for community 
                development; and
                    (E) substantially improve community development 
                strategies, including strategies to increase 
                availability and access to affordable housing, to 
                further access to public transportation or to advance 
                other sustainable or location-efficient community 
                development goals.
            (2) Implementation and livable community investment 
        grants.--The Secretary shall award implementation grants under 
        this paragraph on a competitive basis to eligible entities for 
        the purpose of implementing and administering--
                    (A) completed housing strategies and housing plans 
                and any planning to affirmatively further fair housing 
                within the meaning of subsections (d) and (e) of 
                section 808 of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 608) and 
                applicable regulations and for community investments 
                that support the goals identified in such housing 
                strategies or housing plans;
                    (B) new regulatory requirements and processes, 
                reformed zoning codes, increased capacity to conduct 
                housing inspections, or other initiatives to reduce 
                barriers to housing supply elasticity and affordability 
                that are consistent with a plan under subparagraph (A);
                    (C) completed local or regional plans for community 
                development and any planning to increase availability 
                and access to affordable housing, access to public 
                transportation and other sustainable or location-
                efficient community development goals.
    (d) Coordination With FTA Administrator.--To the extent 
practicable, the Secretary shall coordinate with the Federal Transit 
Administrator in carrying out this section.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following 
definitions apply:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                    (A) a State, insular area, metropolitan city, or 
                urban county, as such terms are defined in section 102 
                of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 
                (42 U.S.C. 5302); or
                    (B) for purposes of grants under subsection (b)(1), 
                a regional planning agency or consortia.
            (2) Housing plan; housing strategy.--
                    (A) Housing plan.--The term ``housing plan'' means 
                a plan of an eligible entity to, with respect to the 
                area within the jurisdiction of the eligible entity--
                            (i) match the creation of housing supply to 
                        existing demand and projected demand growth in 
                        the area, with attention to preventing 
                        displacement of residents, reducing the 
                        concentration of poverty, and meaningfully 
                        reducing and not perpetuating housing 
                        segregation on the basis of race, color, 
                        religion, natural origin, sex, disability, or 
                        familial status;
                            (ii) increase the affordability of housing 
                        in the area, increase the accessibility of 
                        housing in the area for people with 
                        disabilities, including location-efficient 
                        housing, and preserve or improve the quality of 
                        housing in the area;
                            (iii) reduce barriers to housing 
                        development in the area, with consideration for 
                        location efficiency, affordability, and 
                        accessibility; and
                            (iv) coordinate with the metropolitan 
                        transportation plan of the area under the 
                        jurisdiction of the eligible entity, or other 
                        regional plan.
                    (B) Housing strategy.--The term ``housing 
                strategy'' means the housing strategy required under 
                section 105 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National 
                Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12705).
    (f) Costs to Grantees.--Up to 15 percent of a recipient's grant may 
be used for administrative costs.
    (g) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) In general.-- Except as otherwise provided by this 
        section, amounts appropriated or otherwise made available under 
        this section shall be subject to the community development 
        block grant program requirements under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Housing construction.--Expenditures on new 
                construction of housing shall be an eligible expense 
                under this section.
                    (B) Buildings for general conduct of government.--
                Expenditures on building for the general conduct of 
                government, other than the Federal Government, shall be 
                eligible under this section when necessary and 
                appropriate as a part of a natural hazard mitigation 
                project.
    (h) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of subsection (a)(1) or regulation for 
the administration of the amounts made available under this section 
other than requirements related to fair housing, nondiscrimination, 
labor standards, and the environment, upon a finding that the waiver or 
alternative requirement is not inconsistent with the overall purposes 
of such Act and that the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary 
to facilitate the use of amounts made available under this section.
    (i) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have the authority to 
issue such regulations notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, 
and publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40104. STRENGTHENING RESILIENCE UNDER NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) NFIP Program Activities.--
            (1) Cancellation.--All indebtedness of the Administrator of 
        the Federal Emergency Management Agency under any notes or 
        other obligations issued pursuant to section 1309(a) of the 
        National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4016(a)) and 
        section 15(e) of the Federal Insurance Act of 1956 (42 U.S.C. 
        2414(e)), and outstanding as of the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, is hereby cancelled, the Administrator and the 
        National Flood Insurance Fund are relieved of all liability 
        under any such notes or other obligations, including for any 
        interest due, including capitalized interest, and any other 
        fees and charges payable in connection with such notes and 
        obligations.
            (2) Use of savings for flood mapping.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, for each of fiscal years 2022 and 
        2023, an amount equal to the interest the National Flood 
        Insurance Program would have accrued from servicing the 
        canceled debt under paragraph (1) in that fiscal year, which 
        shall be derived from offsetting amounts collected under 
        section 1310(d) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 
        U.S.C. 4017(d)) and shall remain available until expended for 
        activities identified in section 100216 (b)(1)(A) of the 
        Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 (42 U.S.C. 
        4101b(b)(1)(A)) and related salaries and administrative 
        expenses.
    (b) Means-tested Assistance for National Flood Insurance Program 
Policyholders.--
            (1) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Administrator of the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency for fiscal year 2022, out 
        of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $600,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to 
        provide assistance to eligible policyholders in the form of 
        graduated discounts for insurance costs with respect to covered 
        properties.
            (2) Terms and conditions.--
                    (A) Discounts.--The Administrator shall use funds 
                provided under this subsection to establish graduated 
                discounts available to eligible policyholders under 
                this subsection, with respect to covered properties, 
                which may be based on the following factors:
                            (i) The percentage by which the household 
                        income of the eligible policyholder is equal 
                        to, or less than, 120 percent of the area 
                        median income for the area in which the 
                        property to which the policy applies is 
                        located.
                            (ii) The number of eligible policyholders 
                        participating in the program authorized under 
                        this subsection.
                            (iii) The availability of funding.
                    (B) Distribution of premium.--With respect to the 
                amount of the discounts provided under this subsection 
                in a fiscal year, and any administrative expenses 
                incurred in carrying out this subsection for that 
                fiscal year, the Administrator shall, from amounts made 
                available to carry out this subsection for that fiscal 
                year, deposit in the National Flood Insurance Fund 
                established under section 1310 of the National Flood 
                Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4017) an amount equal 
                to those discounts and administrative expenses, except 
                to the extent that section 1310A of the National Flood 
                Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4017a) applies to any 
                portion of those discounts or administrative expenses, 
                in which case the Administrator shall deposit an amount 
                equal to those amounts to which such section 1310A 
                applies in the National Flood Insurance Reserve Fund 
                established under such section 1310A.
                    (C) Requirement on timing.--Not later than 21 
                months after the date of the enactment of this section, 
                the Administrator shall issue interim guidance to 
                implement this subsection which shall expire on the 
                later of--
                            (i) the date that is 60 months after the 
                        date of the enactment of this section; or
                            (ii) the date on which a final rule issued 
                        to implement this subsection takes effect.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' 
                means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency.
                    (B) Covered property.--The term ``covered 
                property'' means--
                            (i) a primary residential dwelling designed 
                        for the occupancy of from 1 to 4 families; or
                            (ii) personal property relating to a 
                        dwelling described in clause (i) or personal 
                        property in the primary residential dwelling of 
                        a renter.
                    (C) Eligible policyholder.--The term ``eligible 
                policyholder'' means a policyholder with a household 
                income that is not more than 120 percent of the area 
                median income for the area in which the property to 
                which the policy applies is located.
                    (D) Insurance costs.--The term ``insurance costs'' 
                means insurance premiums, fees, and surcharges charged 
                under the National Flood Insurance Program, with 
                respect to a covered property for a year.

SEC. 40105. COMMUNITY RESTORATION AND REVITALIZATION FUND.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Community Restoration and Revitalization 
Fund established under subsection (b) for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $2,000,000,000 for awards of planning and 
        implementation grants under section 101, 102, 103, 104(a) 
        through 104(i), 104(l), 104(m), 105(a) through 105(g), 
        106(a)(2), 106(a)(4), 106(b) through 106(f), 109, 110, 111, 
        113, 115, 116, 120, and 122 of the Housing and Community 
        Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301, 5302, 5303, 5304(a)-
        (i), 5304(l), 5304(m), 5305(a)-(g), 5306(a)(2), 5306(a)(4), 
        5306(b)-(f), 5309, 5310, 5311, 5313, 5315, 5316, 5319, and 
        5321), awarded on a competitive basis to eligible recipients, 
        as defined under subsection (c)(2) of this section, to carry 
        out community-led projects to create equitable civic 
        infrastructure and create or preserve affordable, accessible 
        housing, including creating, expanding, and maintaining 
        community land trusts and shared equity homeownership programs;
            (2) $500,000,000 for planning and implementation grants 
        under section 101, 102, 103, 104(a) through 104(i), 104(l), 
        104(m), 105(a) through 105(g), 106(a)(2), 106(a)(4), 106(b) 
        through 106(f), 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 120, and 122 of 
        the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 
        5301, 5302, 5303, 5304(a)-(i), 5304(l), 5304(m), 5305(a)-(g), 
        5306(a)(2) 5306(a)(4), 5306(b)-(f), 5309, 5310, 5311, 5313, 
        5315, 5316, 5319, and 5321), awarded on a competitive basis to 
        eligible recipients to create, expand, and maintain community 
        land trusts and shared equity homeownership, including through 
        the acquisition, rehabilitation, and new construction of 
        affordable, accessible housing;
            (3) $400,000,000 for the Secretary to provide technical 
        assistance, capacity building, and program support to 
        applicants, potential applicants, and recipients of amounts 
        appropriated for grants under this section; and
            (4) $100,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and community and economic development programs overseen by the 
        Secretary generally, including information technology, 
        financial reporting, research and evaluations, and other cross-
        program costs in support of programs administered by the 
        Secretary in this title, and other costs.
    (b) Establishment of Fund.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall 
establish a Community Restoration and Revitalization Fund (in this 
section referred to as the ``Fund'') to award planning and 
implementation grants on a competitive basis to eligible recipients as 
defined in this section for activities authorized under subsections (a) 
through (g) of section 105 of the Housing and Community Development Act 
of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305) and under this section for community-led 
affordable housing and civic infrastructure projects.
    (c) Eligible Geographical Areas, Recipients, and Applicants.--
            (1) Geographical areas.--The Secretary shall award grants 
        from the Fund to eligible recipients within geographical areas 
        at the neighborhood, county, or census tract level, including 
        census tracts adjacent to the project area that are areas in 
        need of investment, as demonstrated by two or more of the 
        following factors:
                    (A) High and persistent rates of poverty.
                    (B) Population at risk of displacement due to 
                rising housing costs.
                    (C) Dwelling unit sales prices that are lower than 
                the cost to acquire and rehabilitate, or build, a new 
                dwelling unit.
                    (D) High proportions of residential and commercial 
                properties that are vacant due to foreclosure, 
                eviction, abandonment, or other causes.
                    (E) Low rates of homeownership by race and 
                ethnicity, relative to the national homeownership rate.
            (2) Eligible recipient.--An eligible recipient of a 
        planning or implementation grant under subsection (a)(1) or an 
        implementation grant under subsection (a)(2) shall be a local 
        partnership of a lead applicant and one or more joint 
        applicants with the ability to administer the grant. An 
        eligible recipient of a planning grant under subsection (b)(1) 
        shall be a lead applicant with the ability to administer the 
        grant, including a regional, State, or national nonprofit.
    (d) Eligible Recipients and Applicants.--
            (1) Lead applicant.--An eligible lead applicant for a grant 
        awarded under this section shall be an entity that is located 
        within or serves the geographic area of the project, or derives 
        its mission and operational priorities from the needs of the 
        geographic area of the project, demonstrates a commitment to 
        anti-displacement efforts, and that is--
                    (A) a nonprofit organization that has expertise in 
                community planning, engagement, organizing, housing and 
                community development;
                    (B) a community development corporation;
                    (C) a community housing development organization;
                    (D) a community-based development organization; or
                    (E) a community development financial institution, 
                as defined by section 103 of the Riegle Community 
                Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 
                U.S.C. 4702).
            (2) Joint applicants.--A joint applicant shall be an entity 
        eligible to be a lead applicant in paragraph (1), or a local, 
        regional, or national--
                    (A) nonprofit organization;
                    (B) community development financial institution;
                    (C) unit of general local government;
                    (D) Indian tribe;
                    (E) State housing finance agency;
                    (F) land bank;
                    (G) fair housing enforcement organization (as such 
                term is defined in section 561 of the Housing and 
                Community Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a));
                    (H) public housing agency;
                    (I) tribally designated housing entity; or
                    (J) philanthropic organization.
            (3) Lack of local entity.--A regional, State, or national 
        nonprofit organization may serve as a lead entity if there is 
        no local entity that meets the geographic requirements in 
        paragraph (1).
    (e) Uses of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Planning and implementation grants awarded 
        under this section shall be used to support civic 
        infrastructure and housing-related activities.
            (2) Implementation grants.--Implementation grants awarded 
        under this section may be used for activities eligible under 
        subsections (a) through (g) of section 105 of the Housing and 
        Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305) and other 
        activities to support civic infrastructure and housing-related 
        activities, including--
                    (A) new construction of housing;
                    (B) demolition of abandoned or distressed 
                structures, but only if such activity is part of a 
                strategy that incorporates rehabilitation or new 
                construction, anti-displacement efforts such as 
                tenants' right to return and right of first refusal to 
                purchase, and efforts to increase affordable, 
                accessible housing and homeownership, except that not 
                more than 10 percent of any grant made under this 
                section may be used for activities under this 
                subparagraph unless the Secretary determines that such 
                use is to the benefit of existing residents;
                    (C) facilitating the creation, maintenance, or 
                availability of rental units, including units in mixed-
                use properties, affordable and accessible to a 
                household whose income does not exceed 80 percent of 
                the median income for the area, as determined by the 
                Secretary, for a period of not less than 30 years;
                    (D) facilitating the creation, maintenance, or 
                availability of homeownership units affordable and 
                accessible to households whose incomes do not exceed 
                120 percent of the median income for the area, as 
                determined by the Secretary;
                    (E) establishing or operating land banks; and
                    (F) providing assistance to existing residents 
                experiencing economic distress or at risk of 
                displacement, including purchasing nonperforming 
                mortgages and clearing and obtaining formal title.
            (3) Community land trust grants and shared equity 
        homeownership grants.--An eligible recipient of a community 
        land trust grant awarded for establishing and operating a 
        community land trust or shared equity homeownership program; 
        creation, subsidization, construction, acquisition, 
        rehabilitation, and preservation of housing in a community land 
        trust or shared equity homeownership program, and expanding the 
        capacity of the recipient to carry out the grant.
    (f) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive or specify alternative 
requirements for any provision of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2), or 
regulation for the administration of the amounts made available under 
this section other than requirements related to fair housing, 
nondiscrimination, labor standards, and the environment, upon a finding 
that the waiver or alternative requirement is not inconsistent with the 
overall purposes of such Act and that the waiver or alternative 
requirement is necessary to expedite or facilitate the use of amounts 
made available under this section.
    (g) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following 
definitions shall apply:
            (1) Community land trust.--The term ``community land 
        trust''' means a nonprofit organization or State or local 
        governments or instrumentalities that--
                    (A) use a ground lease or deed covenant with an 
                affordability period of at least 30 years or more to--
                            (i) make rental and homeownership units 
                        affordable to households; and
                            (ii) stipulate a preemptive option to 
                        purchase the affordable rentals or 
                        homeownership units so that the affordability 
                        of the units is preserved for successive 
                        income-eligible households; and
                    (B) monitor properties to ensure affordability is 
                preserved.
            (2) Land bank.--The term ``land bank'' means a government 
        entity, agency, or program, or a special purpose nonprofit 
        entity formed by one or more units of government in accordance 
        with State or local land bank enabling law, that has been 
        designated by one or more State or local governments to 
        acquire, steward, and dispose of vacant, abandoned, or other 
        problem properties in accordance with locally-determined 
        priorities and goals.
            (3) Shared equity homeownership program.--The term ``shared 
        equity homeownership program'' means a program to facilitate 
        affordable homeownership preservation through a resale 
        restriction program administered by a community land trust, 
        other nonprofit organization, or State or local government or 
        instrumentalities and that utilizes a ground lease, deed 
        restriction, subordinate loan, or similar mechanism that 
        includes provisions ensuring that the program shall--
                    (A) maintain the home as affordable for subsequent 
                very low-, low-, or moderate-income families for an 
                affordability term of at least 30 years after 
                recordation;
                    (B) apply a resale formula that limits the 
                homeowner's proceeds upon resale; and
                    (C) provide the program administrator or such 
                administrator's assignee a preemptive option to 
                purchase the homeownership unit from the homeowner at 
                resale.
    (h) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40106. FAIR HOUSING ACTIVITIES AND INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $540,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for the Fair Housing Initiatives Program under section 
        561 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 (42 
        U.S.C. 3616a) to ensure existing and new fair housing 
        organizations have expanded and strengthened capacity to 
        address fair housing inquiries and complaints, conduct local, 
        regional, and national testing and investigations, conduct 
        education and outreach activities, and address costs of 
        delivering or adapting services to meet increased housing 
        market activity and evolving business practices in the housing, 
        housing-related, and lending markets. Amounts made available 
        under this section shall support greater organizational 
        continuity and capacity, including through up to 10-year 
        grants; and
            (2) $160,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for the costs to the Secretary of administering and 
        overseeing the implementation of this section and the Fair 
        Housing Initiatives and Fair Housing Assistance Programs 
        generally, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluations, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40107. INTERGOVERNMENTAL FAIR HOUSING ACTIVITIES AND 
              INVESTIGATIONS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (in this section 
referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $75,000,000 for support for cooperative efforts with 
        State and local agencies administering fair housing laws under 
        section 817 of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3616) to assist 
        the Secretary to affirmatively further fair housing, and for 
        Fair Housing Assistance Program cooperative agreements with 
        interim certified and certified State and local agencies, under 
        the requirements of subpart C of part 115 of title 24, Code of 
        Federal Regulations, to ensure expanded and strengthened 
        capacity of substantially equivalent agencies to assume a 
        greater share of the responsibility for the administration and 
        enforcement of fair housing laws; and
            (2) $25,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and the Fair Housing Assistance and Fair Housing Initiatives 
        Programs generally, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, research and evaluations, other cross-program costs 
        in support of programs administered by the Secretary in this 
        title, and other costs.

                 Subtitle C--Homeownership Investments

SEC. 40201. FIRST-GENERATION DOWNPAYMENT ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the First Generation Downpayment Fund to 
increase equal access to homeownership, established under subsection 
(b) for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $6,825,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for the First-Generation Downpayment Assistance Fund 
        under this section for allocation to each State in accordance 
        with a formula established by the Secretary, which shall take 
        into consideration best available data to approximate the 
        number of potential qualified homebuyers as defined in 
        subsection (e)(7) as well as median area home prices, to carry 
        out the eligible uses of the Fund as described in subsection 
        (d);
            (2) $2,275,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for the First-Generation Downpayment Assistance Program 
        under this section for competitive grants to eligible entities 
        to carry out the eligible uses of the Fund as described in 
        subsection (d);
            (3) $500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for the costs of providing housing counseling required 
        under the First-Generation Downpayment Assistance Program under 
        subsection (d)(1); and
            (4) $400,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2031, for the costs to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development of administering and overseeing the implementation 
        of the First-Generation Downpayment Assistance Program, 
        including information technology, financial reporting, 
        programmatic reporting, research and evaluations, which shall 
        include the program's impact on racial and ethnic disparities 
        in homeownership rates, technical assistance to recipients of 
        amounts under this section, and other cross-program costs in 
        support of programs administered by the Secretary in this Act, 
        and other costs.
    (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
shall establish and manage a fund to be known as the First Generation 
Downpayment Fund (in this section referred to as the ``Fund'') for the 
uses set forth in subsection (d).
    (c) Allocation of Funds.--
            (1) Initial allocation.--The Secretary shall allocate and 
        award funding provided by subsection (a) as provided under such 
        subsection not later than 12 months after the date of the 
        enactment of this section.
            (2) Reallocation.--If a State or eligible entity does not 
        demonstrate the capacity to expend grant funds provided under 
        this section, the Secretary may recapture amounts remaining 
        available to a grantee that has not demonstrated the capacity 
        to expend such funds in a manner that furthers the purposes of 
        this section and shall reallocate such amounts among any other 
        States or eligible entities that have demonstrated to the 
        Secretary the capacity to expend such amounts in a manner that 
        furthers the purposes of this section.
    (d) Terms and Conditions of Grants Allocated or Awarded From 
Fund.--
            (1) Uses of funds.--States and eligible entities receiving 
        grants from the Fund shall use such grants to provide 
        assistance to or on behalf of a qualified homebuyer who has 
        completed a program of housing counseling provided through a 
        housing counseling agency approved by the Secretary or other 
        adequate homebuyer education before entering into a sales 
        purchase agreement for--
                    (A) costs in connection with the acquisition, 
                involving an eligible mortgage loan, of an eligible 
                home, including downpayment costs, closing costs, and 
                costs to reduce the rates of interest on eligible 
                mortgage loans;
                    (B) subsidies to make shared equity homes 
                affordable to eligible homebuyers; and
                    (C) pre-occupancy home modifications to accommodate 
                qualified homebuyers or members of their household with 
                disabilities;
            (2) Amount of assistance.--Assistance under this section--
                    (A) may be provided to or on behalf of any 
                qualified homebuyer;
                    (B) may be provided to or on behalf of any 
                qualified homebuyer only once in the form of grants or 
                forgivable, non-amortizing, non-interest-bearing loans 
                that may only be required to be repaid pursuant to 
                paragraph (d)(4); and
                    (C) may not exceed the greater of $20,000 or 10 
                percent of the purchase price in the case of a 
                qualified homebuyer, not to include assistance received 
                under subsection (d)(1)(C) for disability related home 
                modifications, except that the Secretary may increase 
                such maximum limitation amounts for qualified 
                homebuyers who are economically disadvantaged.
            (3) Prohibition of priority or recoupment of funds.--In 
        selecting qualified homebuyers for assistance with grant 
        amounts under this section, a State or eligible entity may not 
        provide any priority or preference for homebuyers who are 
        acquiring eligible homes with a mortgage loan made, insured, 
        guaranteed, or otherwise assisted by the State housing finance 
        agency for the State, any other housing agency of the State, or 
        an eligible entity when applicable, nor may the State or 
        eligible entity seek to recoup any funds associated with the 
        provision of downpayment assistance to the qualified homebuyer, 
        whether through premium pricing or otherwise, except as 
        provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection or otherwise 
        authorized by the Secretary.
            (4) Repayment of assistance.--
                    (A) Requirement.--The Secretary shall require that, 
                if a homebuyer to or on behalf of whom assistance is 
                provided from grant amounts under this section fails or 
                ceases to occupy the property acquired using such 
                assistance as the primary residence of the homebuyer, 
                except in the case of assistance provided in connection 
                with the purchase of a principal residence through a 
                shared equity homeownership program, the homebuyer 
                shall repay to the State or eligible entity, as 
                applicable, in a proportional amount of the assistance 
                the homebuyer receives based on the number of years 
                they have occupied the eligible home up to 5 years, 
                except that no assistance shall be repaid if the 
                qualified homebuyer occupies the eligible home as a 
                primary residence for 5 years or more.
                    (B) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
                a homebuyer to or on behalf of whom assistance is 
                provided from grant amounts under this section shall 
                not be liable to the State or eligible entity for the 
                repayment of the amount of such shortage if the 
                homebuyer fails or ceases to occupy the property 
                acquired using such assistance as the principal 
                residence of the homebuyer at least in part because of 
                a hardship, or sells the property acquired with such 
                assistance before the expiration of the 60-month period 
                beginning on such date of acquisition and the capital 
                gains from such sale to a bona fide purchaser in an 
                arm's length transaction are less than the amount the 
                homebuyer is required to repay the State or eligible 
                entity under subparagraph (A).
            (5) Reliance on borrower attestations.--No additional 
        documentation beyond the borrower's attestation shall be 
        required to demonstrate eligibility under subparagraphs (B) and 
        (C) of subsection (e)(7) and no State, eligible entity, or 
        creditor shall be subject to liability based on the accuracy of 
        such attestation.
            (6) Costs to grantee.--States and eligible entities 
        receiving grants from the Fund may use a portion of such grants 
        for administrative costs up to the limit specified by the 
        Secretary.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following 
definitions shall apply:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                    (A) a minority depository institution, as such term 
                is defined in section 308 of the Financial Institutions 
                Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 
                U.S.C. 1463 note);
                    (B) a community development financial institution, 
                as such term is defined in section 103 of the Riegle 
                Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 
                1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702), that is certified by the 
                Secretary of the Treasury and targets services to 
                minority and low-income populations or provides 
                services in neighborhoods having high concentrations of 
                minority and low-income populations;
                    (C) any other nonprofit entity that the Secretary 
                finds has a track record of providing assistance to 
                homeowners, targets services to minority and low-income 
                or provides services in neighborhoods having high 
                concentrations of minority and low-income populations; 
                and
                    (D) a unit of general local government, as such 
                term is defined in section 102 of the Housing and 
                Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5302).
            (2) Eligible home.--The term ``eligible home'' means a 
        residential dwelling that--
                    (A) consists of 1 to 4 dwelling units; and
                    (B) will be occupied by the qualified homebuyer as 
                the primary residence of the homebuyer.
            (3) Eligible mortgage loan.--The term ``eligible mortgage 
        loan'' means a single-family residential mortgage loan that--
                    (A) meets the underwriting requirements and dollar 
                amount limitations for acquisition by the Federal 
                National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan 
                Mortgage Corporation;
                    (B) is made, insured, or guaranteed under any 
                program administered by the Secretary;
                    (C) is made, insured, or guaranteed by the Rural 
                Housing Administrator of the Department of Agriculture;
                    (D) is a qualified mortgage, as such term is 
                defined in section 129C(b)(2) of the Truth in Lending 
                Act (15 U.S.C. 1639c(b)(2)); or
                    (E) is made, insured, or guaranteed for the benefit 
                of a veteran.
            (4) First generation homebuyer.--The term ``first-
        generation homebuyer'' means a homebuyer that is, as attested 
        by the homebuyer--
                    (A) an individual--
                            (i) whose parents or legal guardians do 
                        not, or did not at the time of their death, to 
                        the best of the individual's knowledge, have 
                        any present ownership interest in a residence 
                        in any State, excluding ownership of heir 
                        property or ownership of chattel; and
                            (ii) whose spouse or domestic partner has 
                        not, during the 3-year period ending upon 
                        acquisition of the eligible home to be acquired 
                        using such assistance, had any present 
                        ownership interest in a residence in any State, 
                        excluding ownership of heir property or 
                        ownership of chattel, whether the individual is 
                        a co-borrower on the loan or not; or
                    (B) an individual who has at any time been placed 
                in foster care or institutional care whose spouse or 
                domestic partner has not, during the 3-year period 
                ending upon acquisition of the eligible home to be 
                acquired using such assistance, had any ownership 
                interest in a residence in any State, excluding 
                ownership of heir property or ownership of chattel, 
                whether such individuals are co-borrowers on the loan 
                or not.
            (5) Heir property.--The term ``heir property'' means 
        residential property for which title passed by operation of law 
        through intestacy and is held by two or more heirs as tenants 
        in common.
            (6) Ownership interest .--The term ``ownership interest'' 
        means any ownership, excluding any interest in heir property, 
        in--
                    (A) real estate in fee simple;
                    (B) a leasehold on real estate under a lease for 
                not less than ninety-nine years which is renewable; or
                    (C) a fee interest in, or long-term leasehold 
                interest in, real estate consisting of a one-family 
                unit in a multifamily project, including a project in 
                which the dwelling units are attached, or are 
                manufactured housing units, semi-detached, or detached, 
                and an undivided interest in the common areas and 
                facilities which serve the project.
            (7) Qualified homebuyer.--The term ``qualified homebuyer'' 
        means a homebuyer--
                    (A) having an annual household income that is less 
                than or equal to--
                            (i) 120 percent of median income, as 
                        determined by the Secretary, for--
                                    (I) the area in which the home to 
                                be acquired using such assistance is 
                                located; or
                                    (II) the area in which the place of 
                                residence of the homebuyer is located; 
                                or
                            (ii) 140 percent of the median income, as 
                        determined by the Secretary, for the area 
                        within which the eligible home to be acquired 
                        using such assistance is located if the 
                        homebuyer is acquiring an eligible home located 
                        in a high-cost area;
                    (B) who is a first-time homebuyer, as such term is 
                defined in section 104 of the Cranston-Gonzalez 
                National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12704), 
                except that for the purposes of this section the 
                reference in such section 104 to title II shall be 
                considered to refer to this section, and except that 
                ownership of heir property shall not be treated as 
                owning a home for purposes of determining whether a 
                borrower qualifies as a first-time homebuyer; and
                    (C) who is a first-generation homebuyer.
            (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Housing and Urban Development.
            (9) Shared equity homeownership program.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``shared equity 
                homeownership program'' means affordable homeownership 
                preservation through a resale restriction program 
                administered by a community land trust, other nonprofit 
                organization, or State or local government or 
                instrumentalities.
                    (B) Affordability requirements.--Any such program 
                under subparagraph (A) shall--
                            (i) provide affordable homeownership 
                        opportunities to households; and
                            (ii) utilize a ground lease, deed 
                        restriction, subordinate loan, or similar 
                        mechanism that includes provisions ensuring 
                        that the program shall--
                                    (I) maintain the homeownership unit 
                                as affordable for subsequent very low-, 
                                low-, or moderate-income families for 
                                an affordability term of at least 30 
                                years after recordation;
                                    (II) apply a resale formula that 
                                limits the homeowner's proceeds upon 
                                resale; and
                                    (III) provide the program 
                                administrator or such administrator's 
                                assignee a preemptive option to 
                                purchase the homeownership unit from 
                                the homeowner at resale.
            (10) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American 
        Samoa.
    (f) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40202. HOME LOAN PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031--
            (1) $4,000,000,000 to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development for the cost of guaranteed or insured loans and 
        other obligations, including the cost of modifying such loans, 
        under subsection (e)(1)(A);
            (2) $500,000,000 to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development for costs of carrying out the program under 
        paragraph (1) and programs of the Federal Housing 
        Administration and the Government National Mortgage Association 
        generally, including information technology, financial 
        reporting, and other cross-program costs in support of programs 
        administered by the Secretary in this title, and other costs;
            (3) $150,000,000 to the Secretary of Agriculture for the 
        cost of guaranteed and insured loans and other obligations, 
        including the cost of modifying such loans, under subsection 
        (e)(1)(B);
            (4) $50,000,000 to the Secretary of Agriculture for the 
        costs of carrying out the program under paragraph (3) and 
        programs of the Rural Housing Service generally, including 
        information technology and financial reporting in support of 
        the Program administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in 
        this title; and
            (5) $300,000,000 to the Secretary of Treasury for the costs 
        of carrying out the program under this section.
    (b) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
                and the Secretary of Agriculture shall use the funds 
                provided under subsections (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and 
                (a)(4) to carry out the programs under subsections 
                (a)(1) and (a)(3) to make covered mortgage loans.
                    (B) The Secretary of the Treasury shall use the 
                funds provided under subsections (a)(5) and (b)(2) to--
                            (i) purchase, on behalf of the Secretary of 
                        Housing and Urban Development, securities that 
                        are secured by covered mortgage loans, and 
                        sell, manage, and exercise any rights received 
                        in connection with, any financial instruments 
                        or assets acquired pursuant to the authorities 
                        granted under this section, including, as 
                        appropriate, establishing and using vehicles to 
                        purchase, hold, and sell such financial 
                        instruments or assets;
                            (ii) designate one or more banks, security 
                        brokers or dealers, asset managers, or 
                        investment advisers, as a financial agent of 
                        the Federal Government to perform duties 
                        related to authorities granted under this 
                        section; and
                            (iii) use the services of the Department of 
                        Housing and Urban Development on a reimbursable 
                        basis, and the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                        Development is authorized to provide services 
                        as requested by the Secretary of Treasury using 
                        all authorities vested in or delegated to the 
                        Department of Housing and Urban Development.
            (2) Transfer of amounts to treasury.--Such portions of the 
        appropriation to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
        shall be transferred by the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development to the Department of the Treasury from time-to-time 
        in an amount equal to, as determined by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and 
        Urban Development, the amount necessary for the purchase of 
        securities under the Program during the period for which the 
        funds are intended to be available.
            (3) Use of proceeds.--Revenues of and proceeds from the 
        sale, exercise, or surrender of assets purchased or acquired 
        under the Program under this section shall be available to the 
        Secretary of the Treasury through September 30, 2031, for 
        purposes of purchases under subsection (b)(1)(B)(i).
    (c) Limitation on Aggregate Loan Insurance or Guarantee 
Authority.--The aggregate original principal obligation of all covered 
mortgage loans insured or guaranteed under subsection (e)(1)(A) of this 
section may not exceed $48,000,000,000, and under section (e)(1)(B) may 
not exceed $12,000,000,000.
    (d) GNMA Guarantee Authority and Fee.--To carry out the purposes of 
this section, the Government National Mortgage Association may enter 
into new commitments to issue guarantees of securities based on or 
backed by mortgages insured or guaranteed under this section, not 
exceeding $60,000,000,000, and shall collect guaranty fees consistent 
with section 306(g)(1) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 
1721(g)(1)) that are paid at securitization.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered mortgage loan.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``covered mortgage loan'' 
                means, for purposes of the Program established by the 
                Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, a mortgage 
                loan that--
                            (i) is insured by the Federal Housing 
                        Administration pursuant to section 203(b) of 
                        the National Housing Act, subject to the 
                        eligibility criteria set forth in this 
                        subsection, and has a case number issued on or 
                        before December 31, 2029;
                            (ii) is made for an original term of 20 
                        years with a monthly mortgage payment of 
                        principal and interest that is not more than 
                        110 percent and not less than 100 percent of 
                        the monthly payment of principal, interest, and 
                        periodic mortgage insurance premium associated 
                        with a newly originated 30-year mortgage loan 
                        with the same loan balance insured by the 
                        agency as determined by the Secretary;
                            (iii) subject to subparagraph (C) of this 
                        paragraph and notwithstanding section 203(c)(2) 
                        of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 
                        1709(c)(2)), has a mortgage insurance premium 
                        of not more than 4 percent of the loan balance 
                        that is paid at closing, financed into the 
                        principal balance of the loan, paid through an 
                        annual premium, or a combination thereof;
                            (iv) involves a rate of interest that is 
                        fixed over the term of the mortgage loan; and
                            (v) is secured by a single-family residence 
                        that is the principal residence of an eligible 
                        homebuyer.
                    (B) The term ``covered mortgage loan'' means, for 
                purposes of the Program established by the Secretary of 
                Agriculture, a loan guaranteed under section 502(h) of 
                the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1472(h)) that--
                            (i) notwithstanding section 502(h)(7)(A) of 
                        the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 
                        1472(h)(7)(A)), is made for an original term of 
                        20 years with a monthly mortgage payment of 
                        principal and interest that is not more than 
                        110 percent and not less than 100 percent of 
                        the monthly payment of principal, interest, and 
                        loan guarantee fee associated with a newly 
                        originated 30-year mortgage loan with the same 
                        loan balance guaranteed by the agency as 
                        determined by the Secretary; and
                            (ii) subject to subparagraph (C) of this 
                        paragraph and notwithstanding section 
                        502(h)(8)(A) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 
                        U.S.C. 1472(h)(8)(A)), has a loan guarantee fee 
                        of not more than 4 percent of the principal 
                        obligation of the loan.
                    (C) Waiver and alternative requirements.--The 
                Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the 
                Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with the 
                Secretary of the Treasury, and notwithstanding 
                paragraph (8)(A) of section 502(h) of the Housing Act 
                of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1472(h)(8)(A)) for purposes of the 
                Program established by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
                may waive or specify alternative requirements for 
                subsection (e)(1)(A)(ii) or (e)(1)(B)(i) for covered 
                mortgage loans in connection with the use of amounts 
                made available under this section upon a finding that 
                the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary to 
                facilitate the use of amounts made available under this 
                section.
            (2) Eligible homebuyer.--The term ``eligible homebuyer'' 
        means an individual who--
                    (A) for purposes of the Program established by the 
                Secretary of Housing and Urban Development--
                            (i) has an annual household income that is 
                        less than or equal to--
                                    (I) 120 percent of median income 
                                for the area, as determined by the 
                                Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                                Development for--
                                            (aa) the area in which the 
                                        home to be acquired using such 
                                        assistance is located; or
                                            (bb) the area in which the 
                                        place of residence of the 
                                        homebuyer is located; or
                                    (II) if the homebuyer is acquiring 
                                an eligible home that is located in a 
                                high-cost area, 140 percent of the 
                                median income, as determined by the 
                                Secretary, for the area within which 
                                the eligible home to be acquired using 
                                assistance provided under this section 
                                is located;
                            (ii) is a first-time homebuyer, as defined 
                        in paragraph (4) of this subsection; and
                            (iii) is a first-generation homebuyer as 
                        defined in paragraph (3) of this subsection;
                    (B) for purposes of the Program established by the 
                Secretary of Agriculture--
                            (i) meets the applicable requirements in 
                        section 502(h) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 
                        U.S.C. 1472(h)); and
                            (ii) is a first-time homebuyer as defined 
                        in paragraph (4) of this subsection and a 
                        first-generation homebuyer as defined in 
                        paragraph (3) of this subsection.
            (3) First-generation homebuyer.--The term ``first-
        generation homebuyer'' means a homebuyer that, as attested by 
        the homebuyer, is--
                    (A) an individual--
                            (i) whose parents or legal guardians do 
                        not, or did not at the time of their death, to 
                        the best of the individual's knowledge, have 
                        any present ownership interest in a residence 
                        in any State or ownership of chattel, excluding 
                        ownership of heir property; and
                            (ii) whose spouse, or domestic partner has 
                        not, during the 3-year period ending upon 
                        acquisition of the eligible home to be acquired 
                        using such assistance, have any present 
                        ownership interest in a residence in any State, 
                        excluding ownership of heir property or 
                        ownership of chattel, whether the individual is 
                        a co-borrower on the loan or not; or
                    (B) an individual who has at any time been placed 
                in foster care or institutional care whose spouse or 
                domestic partner has not, during the 3-year period 
                ending upon acquisition of the eligible home to be 
                acquired using such assistance, had any ownership 
                interest in a residence in any State, excluding 
                ownership of heir property or ownership of chattel, 
                whether such individuals are co-borrowers on the loan 
                or not.
            (4) First-time homebuyer.--The term ``first-time 
        homebuyer'' means a homebuyer as defined in section 104 of the 
        Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 
        12704), except that for the purposes of this section the 
        reference in such section 12704(14) to title II shall be 
        considered to refer to this section, and except that ownership 
        of heir property shall not be treated as owning a home for 
        purposes of determining whether a borrower qualifies as a 
        first-time homebuyer.
            (5) Heir property.--The term ``heir property'' means 
        residential property for which title passed by operation of law 
        through intestacy and is held by two or more heirs as tenants 
        in common.
            (6) Ownership interest.--The term ``ownership interest'' 
        means any ownership, excluding any interest in heir property, 
        in--
                    (A) real estate in fee simple;
                    (B) a leasehold on real estate under a lease for 
                not less than ninety-nine years which is renewable; or
                    (C) a fee interest in, or long-term leasehold 
                interest in, real estate consisting of a one-family 
                unit in a multifamily project, including a project in 
                which the dwelling units are attached, or are 
                manufactured housing units, semi-detached, or detached, 
                and an undivided interest in the common areas and 
                facilities which serve the project.
            (7) State.--The term ``State'' means the States of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
        Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Trust Territory 
        of the Pacific Islands, and any other territory or possession 
        of the United States.
    (f) Reliance on Borrower Attestations.--No additional documentation 
beyond the borrower's attestation shall be required to demonstrate 
eligibility under clauses (ii) and (iii) of subsection (e)(2)(A) and 
clause (ii) of subsection (e)(2)(B) and no State, eligible entity, or 
creditor shall be subject to liability based on the accuracy of such 
attestation.
    (g) Implementation.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of 
Treasury shall have authority to issue such regulations, notices, or 
other guidance, forms, instructions, and publications to carry out the 
programs, projects, or activities authorized under this section to 
ensure that such programs, projects, or activities are completed in a 
timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40203. HUD-INSURED SMALL DOLLAR MORTGAGE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
(in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $76,000,000 for a program to increase access to small-
        dollar mortgages, as defined in subsection (b), which may 
        include payment of incentives to lenders, adjustments to terms 
        and costs, individual financial assistance, technical 
        assistance to lenders and certain financial institutions to 
        help originate loans, lender and borrower outreach, and other 
        activities;
            (2) $10,000,000 for the cost of insured or guaranteed 
        loans, including the cost of modifying loans; and
            (3) $14,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and programs in the Office of Housing generally, including 
        information technology, financial reporting, research and 
        evaluations, fair housing and fair lending compliance, and 
        other cross-program costs in support of programs administered 
        by the Secretary in this title, and other costs.
    (b) Small-dollar Mortgage.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``small-dollar mortgage'' means a forward mortgage that--
            (1) has an original principal balance of $100,000 or less;
            (2) is secured by a one- to four-unit property that is the 
        mortgagor's principal residence; and
            (3) is insured or guaranteed by the Secretary.
    (c) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40204. INVESTMENTS IN RURAL HOMEOWNERSHIP.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Rural Housing Service of the Department of 
Agriculture for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, to remain available until expended--
            (1) $90,000,000 for providing single family housing repair 
        grants under section 504(a) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 
        U.S.C. 1474(a)), subject to the terms and conditions in 
        subsection (b) of this section;
            (2) $10,000,000 for administrative expenses of the Rural 
        Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture that in whole 
        or in part support activities funded by this section and 
        related activities.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) Eligibility.--Eligibility for grants from amounts made 
        available by subsection (a)(1) shall not be subject to the 
        limitations in section 3550.103(b) of title 7, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
            (2) Uses.--Notwithstanding the limitations in section 
        3550.102(a) of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, grants 
        from amounts made available by subsection (a)(2) shall be 
        available for the eligible purposes in section 3550.102(b) of 
        title 7, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (c) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Rural Housing Service 
shall have authority to issue such regulations, notices, or other 
guidance, forms, instructions, and publications to carry out the 
programs, projects, or activities authorized under this section to 
ensure that such programs, projects, or activities are completed in a 
timely and effective manner.

     Subtitle D--HUD Administration, Capacity Building, Technical 
                    Assistance, and Agency Oversight

SEC. 40301. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION, TRAINING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, 
              CAPACITY BUILDING, AND OVERSIGHT.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated,--
            (1) $949,250,000 to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development for--
                    (A) the costs to the Secretary of administering and 
                overseeing the implementation of this title and the 
                Department's programs generally, including information 
                technology, inspections of housing units, research and 
                evaluation, financial reporting, and other costs; and
                    (B) new awards or increasing prior awards to 
                provide training, technical assistance, and capacity 
                building related to the Department's programs, 
                including direct program support to program recipients 
                throughout the country, including insular areas, that 
                require such assistance with daily operations;
            (2) $43,250,000 to the Office of Inspector General of the 
        Department of Housing and Urban Development for necessary 
        salaries and expenses for conducting oversight of amounts 
        provided by this title;
            (3) $5,000,000 to the Office of Inspector General of the 
        Department of the Treasury for necessary salaries and expenses 
        for conducting oversight of amounts provided by this title; and
            (4) $2,500,000 to the Office of Inspector General of the 
        Department of the Agriculture for necessary salaries and 
        expenses for conducting oversight of amounts provided by this 
        title.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
shall have authority to issue such regulations, notices, or other 
guidance, forms, instructions, and publications to carry out the 
programs, projects, or activities authorized under this section to 
ensure that such programs, projects, or activities are completed in a 
timely and effective manner.

SEC. 40302. COMMUNITY-LED CAPACITY BUILDING.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated--
            (1) $90,000,000 for competitively awarded funds for 
        technical assistance and capacity building to non-Federal 
        entities, including grants awarded to nonprofit organizations 
        to provide technical assistance activities to community 
        development corporations, community housing development 
        organizations, community land trusts, nonprofit organizations 
        in insular areas, and other mission-driven and nonprofit 
        organizations that target services to low-income and socially 
        disadvantaged populations, and provide services in 
        neighborhoods having high concentrations of minority, low-
        income, or socially disadvantaged populations to--
                    (A) provide training, education, support, and 
                advice to enhance the technical and administrative 
                capabilities of community development corporations, 
                community housing development organizations, community 
                land trusts, and other mission-driven and nonprofit 
                organizations undertaking affordable housing 
                development, acquisition, preservation, or 
                rehabilitation activities;
                    (B) provide predevelopment assistance to community 
                development corporations, community housing development 
                organizations, and other mission-driven and nonprofit 
                organizations undertaking affordable housing 
                development, acquisition, preservation, or 
                rehabilitation activities; and
                    (C) carry out such other activities as may be 
                determined by the grantees in consultation with the 
                Secretary; and
            (2) $10,000,000 for the costs to the Secretary of 
        administering and overseeing the implementation of this section 
        and the Department's technical assistance programs generally, 
        including information technology, research and evaluations, 
        financial reporting, and other cross-program costs in support 
        of programs administered by the Secretary in this title and 
        other costs.
Amounts appropriated by this section shall remain available until 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall have authority to issue 
such regulations, notices, or other guidance, forms, instructions, and 
publications to carry out the programs, projects, or activities 
authorized under this section to ensure that such programs, projects, 
or activities are completed in a timely and effective manner.

                    Subtitle E--Economic Development

SEC. 40401. MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Minority Business Development Agency of the Department of 
Commerce for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for entering into agreements with minority-serving 
        institutions of higher education or consortiums of institutions 
        of higher education that are led by minority-serving 
        institutions of higher education to operate a rural business 
        center to assist minority business enterprises located in rural 
        areas, priority for which shall be given to institutions that 
        have financial need and are located in areas that have a 
        significant population of socially or economically 
        disadvantaged individuals; and
            (2) $1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for entering into grants and agreements to--
                    (A) assist the formation and growth of minority 
                business enterprises;
                    (B) establish and provide Federal assistance to 
                minority business centers, specialty centers, and 
                minority business enterprises;
                    (C) make grants to private, nonprofit organizations 
                that can demonstrate that a primary activity of the 
                organization is to provide services to minority 
                business enterprises, priority for which shall be given 
                to organizations located in a Federally recognized area 
                of economic distress; and
                    (D) provide grants and assistance to minority-
                serving institutions of higher education to develop and 
                implement entrepreneurship curricula and participate in 
                the business center program of the Minority Business 
                Development Agency; and
            (3) $400,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2029, to--
                    (A) establish not less than 5 regional offices of 
                the Minority Business Development Agency, 1 of which 
                shall be established in each region of the United 
                States, as determined by the Secretary;
                    (B) assist the formation and growth of minority 
                business enterprises;
                    (C) collect data relating to the needs and 
                development of minority business enterprises;
                    (D) annually review the status of problems and 
                programs relating to capital formation by minority 
                business enterprises; and
                    (E) carry out this section.

SEC. 40402. ENHANCED USE OF DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money at the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2025, to carry out the Defense Production Act of 
1950 in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Use.--Amounts appropriated by subsection (a) shall be used to 
create, maintain, protect, expand, or restore the domestic industrial 
base capabilities essential for national and economic security.

SEC. 40403. SUPPORTING FACTORY-BUILT HOUSING THROUGH SSBCI.

    (a) In General.--Section 3009 of the State Small Business Credit 
Initiative Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5708) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``at the end of the 7-
        year period beginning on March 11, 2021'' and inserting ``on 
        September 30, 2030''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Additional Technical Assistance With Respect to Factory-built 
Housing Sector.--The Secretary shall contract with legal, accounting, 
and financial advisory firms to provide technical assistance to 
existing and prospective business enterprises within the factory-built 
housing sector applying to--
            ``(1) State programs under the Program; and
            ``(2) other State or Federal programs that support small 
        businesses.''.
    (b) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is hereby appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2030, to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a).

                TITLE V--COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY

SEC. 50001. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY.

    (a) Improving Federal System Cybersecurity.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise made available, there is appropriated to the Cybersecurity 
and Infrastructure Security Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for cybersecurity risk 
mitigation.
    (b) Cybersecurity Training.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $15,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for the Cybersecurity Education and 
Training Assistance Program, Federal assistance grants under the 
Cybersecurity Education and Training Assistance Program, and necessary 
mission support activities.
    (c) Cybersecurity Awareness, Training, and Workforce Development.--
In addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is appropriated 
to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for 
improving cybersecurity awareness, training, and workforce development, 
including necessary mission support activities.
    (d) Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center.--In 
addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is appropriated to 
the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$35,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for Federal 
assistance through cooperative agreements with the Multi-State 
Information Sharing and Analysis Center.
    (e) Cybersentry.--In addition to amounts otherwise made available, 
there is appropriated to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for the purpose of protecting critical 
infrastructure industrial control systems and the CyberSentry program.
    (f) Cloud Security.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated to the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for the purpose of executing the 
secure cloud architecture activities, migration advisory services, and 
cloud threat hunting capabilities of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency.
    (g) Industrial Control Systems Security.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise made available, there is appropriated to the Cybersecurity 
and Infrastructure Security Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for the purpose of 
researching and developing the means by which to secure operational 
technology and industrial control systems against security 
vulnerabilities (as such term is defined in section 102(17) of the 
Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(17)).

SEC. 50002. CYBERSECURITY ASSISTANCE.

    (a) State and Local Cybersecurity Recruitment and Training.--In 
addition to amounts otherwise made available, there is appropriated for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $80,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, to the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, 
in consultation with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
Agency, to award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to State, 
local, Tribal, and territorial governments for cybersecurity 
recruitment and training to enhance efforts to address cybersecurity 
risks (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 2201 of the Homeland 
Security Act) and cybersecurity threats (as defined in paragraph (3) of 
section 2201 of the Homeland Security Act).
    (b) Migration to .gov Domain.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
made available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $20,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, to the Administrator of the 
Federal Emergency Management Agency, in consultation with the 
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, to award grants, 
contracts, or cooperative agreements to State, local, Tribal, and 
territorial governments to carry out activities to migrating the online 
services of such governments to the .gov internet domain.
    (c) Limitation.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency may not use amounts appropriated under this section 
for activities under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or a 
function of the Federal Emergency Management Agency relating to that 
Act.

SEC. 50003. NONPROFIT SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) High-risk Urban Areas.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, to the Administrator of Federal Emergency 
Management Agency for the Nonprofit Security Grant Program for grants 
to nonprofits under the Urban Area Security Initiative.
    (b) Other Areas.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, to the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
for the Nonprofit Security Grant Program for grants to nonprofits under 
the State Homeland Security Grant Program.
    (c) Limitation.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency may not use amounts appropriated under this section 
for activities under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 or a 
function of the Federal Emergency Management Agency relating to that 
Act.

SEC. 50004. OFFICE OF CHIEF READINESS SUPPORT OFFICER.

    In addition to the amounts otherwise available, there is 
appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$900,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, for the 
Office of the Chief Readiness Support Officer to carry out 
sustainability and environmental programs.

                  TITLE VI--COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                   Subtitle A--Immigration Provisions

SEC. 60001. PROTECTIONS AND WORK PERMITS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall--
            (1) under section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)) and consistent with this 
        section, parole into the United States for a period of 5 years 
        or until September 30, 2031, whichever is earlier, an alien 
        described in subsection (b), if such alien--
                    (A) files an application for parole after the date 
                of the enactment of this section;
                    (B) pays an administrative fee in an amount 
                sufficient to cover the cost of processing the 
                application; and
                    (C) completes security and law enforcement 
                background checks to the satisfaction of the Secretary; 
                and
            (2) for the period during which an alien is paroled into 
        the United States under paragraph (1) and any period in which 
        such parole is extended under subsection (c)--
                    (A) provide employment and travel authorization to 
                such alien; and
                    (B) deem such alien eligible for a driver's license 
                or identification card under section 202 of the REAL ID 
                Act of 2005 (division B of Public Law 109-13; 49 U.S.C. 
                30301 note).
    (b) Aliens Described.--An alien is described in this subsection if 
the alien--
            (1) before January 1, 2011--
                    (A) was inspected and admitted to the United 
                States;
                    (B) entered the United States without inspection; 
                or
                    (C) was paroled into the United States;
            (2) has continuously resided in the United States since 
        such entry; and
            (3) is not inadmissible pursuant to paragraph (2), (3), 
        (6)(E), (8), (10)(A), (10)(C), or (10)(D) of section 212(a) of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)).
    (c) Extension.--Consistent with the requirements under subsection 
(a), and based on the policies and implementing guidance issued 
pursuant to this section and in effect when parole was initially 
granted to the alien under this section, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security shall extend a grant of parole for an alien described in 
subsection (b) from the date the initial parole period expires until 
September 30, 2031.
    (d) Revocation.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may not revoke 
parole granted to an alien under subsection (a) unless the Secretary 
determines that such alien is ineligible for parole under subsection 
(b) based on the policies and implementing guidance in effect when 
parole was initially granted to the alien under this section.
    (e) Clarifications.--
            (1) In general.--An alien paroled under this section shall 
        not be counted for purposes of the calculation under section 
        201(c)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1151(c)(4)).
            (2) Other relief.--Nothing in this section shall limit the 
        existing authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security to 
        provide administrative or statutory relief to aliens on an 
        individual or class-wide basis.
    (f) Confidentiality of Information.--The Secretary of Homeland 
Security may not disclose information provided in any application filed 
under this section to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection, or any designee of either such entity or 
use such information for purposes of immigration enforcement.
    (g) Interim Rules.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
publish in the Federal Register, interim final rules implementing this 
section and shall, not later than 90 days after such rules are 
published, begin accepting and adjudicating applications for parole 
under subsection (a)(1)(A).

SEC. 60002. RECAPTURE OF UNUSED IMMIGRANT VISA NUMBERS.

    (a) Ensuring Future Use of All Immigrant Visas.--Section 
201(c)(1)(B)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1151(c)(1)(B)(ii)) is amended to read as follows:
                            ``(ii) In no case shall the number computed 
                        under subparagraph (A) be less than the sum 
                        of--
                                    ``(I) 226,000; and
                                    ``(II) the number computed under 
                                paragraph (3).''.
    (b) Recapturing Unused Visas.--Section 201 of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(g) Recapturing Unused Visas.--
            ``(1) Family-sponsored visas.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding the numerical 
                limitations set forth in this section or in sections 
                202 or 203, beginning in fiscal year 2022, the number 
                of family-sponsored immigrant visas that may be issued 
                under section 203(a) shall be increased by the number 
                computed under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Unused visas.--The number computed under this 
                subparagraph is the difference, if any, between--
                            ``(i) the difference, if any, between--
                                    ``(I) the number of visas that were 
                                originally made available to family-
                                sponsored immigrants under section 
                                201(c)(1) for fiscal years 1992 through 
                                2021, setting aside any unused visas 
                                made available to such immigrants in 
                                such fiscal years under section 
                                201(c)(3); and
                                    ``(II) the number of visas 
                                described in subclause (I) that were 
                                issued under section 203(a), or, in 
                                accordance with section 201(d)(2)(C), 
                                under section 203(b); and
                            ``(ii) the number of visas resulting from 
                        the calculation under clause (i) issued under 
                        section 203(a) after fiscal year 2021.
            ``(2) Employment-based visas.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding the numerical 
                limitations set forth in this section or in sections 
                202 or 203, beginning in fiscal year 2022, the number 
                of employment-based immigrant visas that may be issued 
                under section 203(b) shall be increased by the number 
                computed under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Unused visas.--The number computed under this 
                paragraph is the difference, if any, between--
                            ``(i) the difference, if any, between--
                                    ``(I) the number of visas that were 
                                originally made available to 
                                employment-based immigrants under 
                                section 201(d)(1) for fiscal years 1992 
                                through 2021, setting aside any unused 
                                visas made available to such immigrants 
                                in such fiscal years under section 
                                201(d)(2); and
                                    ``(II) the number of visas 
                                described in subclause (I) that were 
                                issued under section 203(b), or, in 
                                accordance with section 201(c)(3)(C), 
                                under section 203(a); and
                            ``(ii) the number of visas resulting from 
                        the calculation under clause (i) issued under 
                        section 203(b) after fiscal year 2021.
            ``(3) Diversity visas.--Notwithstanding section 
        204(a)(1)(I)(ii)(II), an immigrant visa for an alien selected 
        in accordance with section 203(e)(2) in fiscal year 2017, 2018, 
        2019, 2020, or 2021 shall remain available to such alien (and 
        the spouse and children of such alien) if--
                    ``(A) the alien was refused a visa, prevented from 
                seeking admission, or denied admission to the United 
                States solely because of Executive Order 13769, 
                Executive Order 13780, Presidential Proclamation 9645, 
                or Presidential Proclamation 9983; or
                    ``(B) because of restrictions or limitations on 
                visa processing, visa issuance, travel, or other 
                effects associated with the COVID-19 public health 
                emergency--
                            ``(i) the alien was unable to receive a 
                        visa interview despite submitting an Online 
                        Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration 
                        Application (Form DS-260) to the Secretary of 
                        State; or
                            ``(ii) the alien was unable to seek 
                        admission or was denied admission to the United 
                        States despite being approved for a visa under 
                        section 203(c).''.

SEC. 60003. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS.

    Section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Visa Availability.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a)(3), the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security may accept for filing an 
        application for adjustment of status from an alien (and the 
        spouse and children of such alien), if such alien--
                    ``(A) is the beneficiary of an approved petition 
                under section 204(a)(1);
                    ``(B) pays a supplemental fee of $1,500, plus $250 
                for each derivative beneficiary; and
                    ``(C) is otherwise eligible for such adjustment.
            ``(2) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        exempt an alien (and the spouse and children of such alien) 
        from the numerical limitations described in sections 201, 202, 
        and 203, and the Secretary of Homeland Security may adjust the 
        status of such alien (and the spouse and children of such 
        alien) to lawful permanent resident, if such alien submits or 
        has submitted an application for adjustment of status and--
                    ``(A) such alien--
                            ``(i) is the beneficiary of an approved 
                        petition under subparagraph (A)(i) or (B)(i)(I) 
                        of section 204(a)(1) that bears a priority date 
                        that is more than 2 years before the date the 
                        alien requests an exemption from the numerical 
                        limitations; and
                            ``(ii) pays a supplemental fee of $2,500;
                    ``(B) such alien--
                            ``(i) is the beneficiary of an approved 
                        petition under subparagraph (E) or (F) of 
                        section 204(a)(1) that bears a priority date 
                        that is more than 2 years before the date the 
                        alien requests an exemption from the numerical 
                        limitations; and
                            ``(ii) pays a supplemental fee of $5,000; 
                        or
                    ``(C) such alien--
                            ``(i) is the beneficiary of an approved 
                        petition under subparagraph (H) of section 
                        204(a)(1) that bears a priority date that is 
                        more than 2 years before the date the alien 
                        requests an exemption from the numerical 
                        limitations; and
                            ``(ii) pays a supplemental fee of $50,000.
            ``(3) Effective date.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The provisions of this 
                subsection--
                            ``(i) shall take effect on the earlier of 
                        the date that is--
                                    ``(I) 180 days after the date of 
                                the enactment of this subsection; or
                                    ``(II) May 1, 2022; and
                            ``(ii) except as provided in subparagraph 
                        (B), shall cease to have effect on September 
                        30, 2031.
                    ``(B) Continuation.--Paragraph (2) shall continue 
                in effect with respect to an alien who requested an 
                exemption of the numerical limitations and paid the 
                requisite fee prior to the date described in 
                subparagraph (A)(ii), until the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security renders a final administrative decision on 
                such application.''.

SEC. 60004. ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTAL FEES.

    (a) Treasury.--The fees described in this section, section 60001, 
and section 245(n) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as added by 
this subtitle--
            (1) shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury; 
        and
            (2) may not be waived, in whole or in part.
    (b) Immigrant Visa Petitions.--In addition to any other fee 
collected in connection with a petition described in this subsection, 
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall collect a supplemental fee in 
the amount of--
            (1) $100 in connection with each petition filed under--
                    (A) section 204(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(A)(i)) for 
                classification by reason of a relationship described 
                under paragraph (1), (3), or (4) of section 203(a) of 
                such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(a)); and
                    (B) section 204(a)(1)(B)(i)(I) of such Act (8 
                U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(B)(i)(I));
            (2) $800 in connection with each petition filed under 
        subparagraph (E) or (F) of section 204(a)(1) of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)); and
            (3) $15,000 in connection with each petition filed under 
        subparagraph (H) of section 204(a)(1) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)).
    (c) Form I-94 or Form I-94W.--The Secretary of Homeland Security 
shall collect from each individual who is admitted to the United States 
as a nonimmigrant, and is issued an electronic or paper arrival/
departure record (Form I-94 or Form I-94W, or any successor form), a 
fee of $19.
    (d) Student and Exchange Visitors.--In addition to any other fee 
collected from an approved institution of higher education, other 
approved educational institution, or designated exchange visitor 
program in the United States, in connection with nonimmigrants 
described in subparagraph (F), (J), or (M) of section 101(a)(15) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) enrolled in such 
institution or program, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
collect a supplemental fee of $250 for each such nonimmigrant.
    (e) Permanent Resident Card Replacement.--In addition to any other 
fee collected in connection with each Application to Replace Permanent 
Resident Card (Form I-90, or any successor form), filed for purposes of 
replacing an expired or expiring permanent resident card, the Secretary 
of Homeland Security shall collect a supplemental fee of $500.
    (f) Nonimmigrant Visa Petitions.--In addition to any other fee 
collected in connection with a petition filed under section 214 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184), the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall collect a supplemental fee of $500 in 
connection with each such petition for classification as a nonimmigrant 
under subparagraph (E), (H)(i)(b), (L), (O), or (P) of section 
101(a)(15) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)).
    (g) Extend/change Status.--In addition to any other fee collected 
in connection with each Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant 
Status (Form I-539, or any successor form), the Secretary of Homeland 
Security shall collect a supplemental fee of $500.
    (h) Employment Authorization.--In addition to any other fee 
collected in connection with an application for employment 
authorization (Form I-765, or any successor form), the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall collect a supplemental fee of $500 for each 
such application filed by an individual seeking such authorization as--
            (1) the spouse of a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph 
        (E), (H), or (L) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15));
            (2) a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(F) of 
        such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)) to engage in optional 
        practical training; or
            (3) as an applicant for adjustment of status under section 
        245(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(a)).
    (i) Effective Date.--The fees authorized by this section shall take 
effect on the earlier of the date that is--
            (1) 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act; 
        and
            (2) May 1, 2022.

SEC. 60005. U.S. CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$2,800,000,000, to remain available until expended, for the purpose of 
increasing the capacity of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to 
adjudicate efficiently applications described in section 60001 of this 
Act, and section 245(n) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1255(n)), as added by 60003 of this Act, and to reduce case 
processing backlogs.

               Subtitle B--Community Violence Prevention

SEC. 61001. FUNDING FOR COMMUNITY-BASED VIOLENCE INTERVENTION 
              INITIATIVES.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Attorney General for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,500,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031, for the purposes 
described in subsection (b).
    (b) Use of Funding.--The Attorney General, acting through the 
Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Justice Programs, the 
Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, and the 
Director of the Office on Violence Against Women, shall use amounts 
appropriated by subsection (a)--
            (1) to award competitive grants or contracts to units of 
        local government, States, the District of Columbia, Indian 
        Tribes, nonprofit community-based organizations, victim 
        services providers, or other entities as determined by the 
        Attorney General, to support evidence-informed intervention 
        strategies to reduce community violence;
            (2) to support training, technical assistance, research, 
        evaluation, and data collection on strategies to effectively 
        reduce community violence and ensure public safety; and
            (3) to support research, evaluation, and data collection on 
        the differing impact of community violence on demographic 
        categories.

                         Subtitle C--Antitrust

SEC. 62001. ANTITRUST DIVISION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Attorney General for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for necessary expenses for the Department of 
Justice Antitrust Division for carrying out work of the Division 
related to competition or enforcement of the antitrust laws.

SEC. 62002. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION FUNDING FOR UNFAIR COMPETITION AND 
              ANTITRUST ENFORCEMENT WORK.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Federal Trade Commission for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000 to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for carrying out work of the 
Commission related to unfair methods of competition or enforcement of 
the antitrust laws.

                      Subtitle D--Revenue Matters

SEC. 63001. ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATION FOR ENFORCEMENT RELATING TO 
              FEDERAL INCOME TAX EVASION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Attorney General for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $498,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2030, for necessary expenses for the Department of 
Justice Tax Division for purposes of enforcing Federal laws against tax 
evasion, including by pursuing civil cases or prosecuting criminal 
violations.

               TITLE VII--COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES

        Subtitle A--Native American and Native Hawaiian Affairs

SEC. 70101. TRIBAL CLIMATE RESILIENCE.

    (a) Tribal Climate Resilience and Adaptation.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Director of 
the Bureau of Indian Affairs for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $441,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for Tribal climate resilience and 
adaptation programs.
    (b) Bureau of Indian Affairs Fish Hatcheries.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Director of 
the Bureau of Indian Affairs for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $19,600,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for fish hatchery operations and 
maintenance programs of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
    (c) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $9,400,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, 
for the administrative costs of carrying out this section. None of the 
funds provided by this section shall be subject to cost-sharing or 
matching requirements
    (d) Small and Needy Program.--Amounts made available under this 
section shall be excluded from the calculation of funds received by 
those Tribal governments that participate in the ``Small and Needy'' 
program.
    (e) Distribution; Use of Funds.--Amounts made available under this 
section that are distributed to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations 
for services pursuant to a self-determination contract (as defined in 
subsection (j) of section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(j))) or a self-governance 
compact entered into pursuant to subsection (a) of section 404 of the 
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
5364(a))--
            (1) shall be distributed on a 1-time basis;
            (2) shall not be part of the amount required by subsections 
        (a) through (b) of section 106 of the Indian Self-Determination 
        and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5325(a)-(b)); and
            (3) shall only be used for the purposes identified under 
        the applicable subsection.

SEC. 70102. NATIVE HAWAIIAN CLIMATE RESILIENCE.

    (a) Native Hawaiian Climate Resilience and Adaptation.--In addition 
to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Senior 
Program Director of the Office of Native Hawaiian Relations for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$49,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry 
out, through financial assistance, technical assistance, direct 
expenditure, grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, climate 
resilience and adaptation activities that serve the Native Hawaiian 
Community.
    (b) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Senior Program Director of the Office of 
Native Hawaiian Relations for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for the administrative costs of carrying out 
this section. None of the funds provided by this section shall be 
subject to cost-sharing or matching requirements.

SEC. 70103. TRIBAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Tribal Electrification Program.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Director of the 
Bureau of Indian Affairs for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $294,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for--
            (1) the provision of electricity to unelectrified Tribal 
        homes through renewable energy systems;
            (2) transitioning electrified Tribal homes to renewable 
        energy systems; and
            (3) associated home repairs and retrofitting necessary to 
        install the renewable energy systems authorized under 
        paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (b) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $6,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, 
for the administrative costs of carrying out this section.
    (c) Small and Needy Program.--Amounts made available under this 
section shall be excluded from the calculation of funds received by 
those Tribal governments that participate in the ``Small and Needy'' 
program.
    (d) Distribution; Use of Funds.--Amounts made available under this 
section that are distributed to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations 
for services pursuant to a self-determination contract (as defined in 
subsection (j) of section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(j))) or a self-governance 
compact entered into pursuant to subsection (a) of section 404 of the 
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
5364(a))--
            (1) shall be distributed on a 1-time basis;
            (2) shall not be part of the amount required by subsections 
        (a) through (b) of section 106 of the Indian Self-Determination 
        and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5325(a)-(b)); and
            (3) shall only be used for the purposes identified under 
        the applicable subsection.

SEC. 70104. EMERGENCY DROUGHT RELIEF FOR TRIBES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Commissioner of the Bureau of Reclamation for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for near-
term drought relief actions to mitigate drought impacts for Indian 
Tribes that are impacted by the operation of a Bureau of Reclamation 
water project, including through direct financial assistance to address 
drinking water shortages and to mitigate the loss of Tribal trust 
resources.

SEC. 70105. NATIVE AMERICAN CONSULTATION RESOURCE CENTER.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$33,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to establish 
and administer a Native American Consultation Resource Center (the 
authority for which shall expire on September 30, 2031) to provide 
training and technical assistance to support Federal consultation and 
coordination responsibilities relating to--
            (1) the protection of the natural and cultural resources of 
        Native Americans;
            (2) land use planning and development that impacts Tribal 
        Governments, Alaska Native Corporations, and the Native 
        Hawaiian Community; and
            (3) infrastructure projects that impact Tribal Governments, 
        Alaska Native Corporations, and the Native Hawaiian Community.
    (b) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) Alaska native corporation.--The term ``Alaska Native 
        Corporation'' has the meaning given the term in subsection (m) 
        of section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
        U.S.C. 1602(m)).
            (2) Native american.--The term ``Native American'' means--
                    (A) an Indian (as defined in subsection (d) of 
                section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
                Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(d)));
                    (B) a Native Hawaiian (as defined in item (10) of 
                section 2 of the Native American Graves Protection and 
                Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001(10))); and
                    (C) a Native (as defined in subsection (b) of 
                section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 
                (43 U.S.C. 1602(b))).
            (3) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal Government'' 
        means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska 
        Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, 
        component band, or component reservation, individually 
        identified (including parenthetically) in the list published 
        most recently as of the date of enactment of this paragraph 
        pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian 
        Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).

SEC. 70106. INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE.

    (a) Maintenance and Improvement.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Director of the Indian Health 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $945,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for maintenance and improvement of facilities 
operated by the Indian Health Service or pursuant to a self-
determination contract (as defined in subsection (j) of section 4 of 
the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
5304(j))) or a self-governance compact entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) of section 404 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5364(a)).
    (b) Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Director of 
the Indian Health Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $123,716,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for mental health and substance use 
prevention and treatment services, including facility renovation, 
construction, or expansion relating to mental health and substance use 
prevention and treatment services.
    (c) Priority Health Care Facilities.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Director of the 
Indian Health Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for projects identified through the 
health care facility priority system established and maintained 
pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of 
section 301 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 
1631(c)(1)(A)).
    (d) Small Ambulatory.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Director of the Indian Health Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $40,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, for small ambulatory construction.
    (e) Urban Indian Organizations.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Director of the Indian Health 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for, notwithstanding section 509 of the Indian 
Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1659), the renovation, 
construction, expansion, equipping, and improvement of facilities owned 
or leased by an Urban Indian organization (as defined in item (29) of 
section 4 of that Act (25 U.S.C. 1603(29))).
    (f) Epidemiology Centers.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Director of the Indian Health 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for the epidemiology centers established under 
paragraphs (1) through (2) of subsection (a) of section 214 of the 
Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1621m(a)(1)-(2)).
    (g) Environmental Health and Facilities Support Activities.--In 
addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
Director of the Indian Health Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $113,284,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for environmental health and 
facilities support activities of the Indian Health Service.
    (h) Distribution; Use of Funds.--Amounts appropriated under this 
section that are distributed to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations 
for services pursuant to a self-determination contract (as defined in 
subsection (j) of section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(j))) or a self-governance 
compact entered into pursuant to subsection (a) of section 404 of the 
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
5364(a))--
            (1) shall be distributed on a 1-time basis;
            (2) shall not be part of the amount required by subsections 
        (a) through (b) of section 106 of the Indian Self-Determination 
        and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5325(a)-(b)); and
            (3) shall only be used for the purposes identified under 
        the applicable subsection.

SEC. 70107. TRIBAL PUBLIC SAFETY.

    (a) Public Safety and Justice.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Assistant Secretary for Indian 
Affairs for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $490,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, for public safety and justice programs and 
construction.
    (b) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, for the administrative costs of carrying out this section.
    (c) Small and Needy Program.--Amounts made available under this 
section shall be excluded from the calculation of funds received by 
those Tribal governments that participate in the ``Small and Needy'' 
program.
    (d) Distribution; Use of Funds.--Amounts made available under this 
section that are distributed to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations 
for services pursuant to a self-determination contract (as defined in 
subsection (j) of section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(j))) or a self-governance 
compact entered into pursuant to subsection (a) of section 404 of the 
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
5364(a))--
            (1) shall be distributed on a 1-time basis;
            (2) shall not be part of the amount required by subsections 
        (a) through (b) of section 106 of the Indian Self-Determination 
        and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5325(a)-(b)); and
            (3) shall only be used for the purposes identified under 
        the applicable subsection.

SEC. 70108. BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND TRIBAL ROADS.

    (a) Roads.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
appropriated to the Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$715,400,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the 
Bureau of Indian Affairs Road System and Tribal transportation 
facilities (as defined in paragraph (31) of subsection (a) of section 
101 of title 23, United States Code)--
            (1) for road maintenance;
            (2) for planning, design, construction, and reconstruction 
        activities; and
            (3) to address the deferred road maintenance backlog at the 
        Bureau of Indian Affairs.
    (b) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $14,600,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026, for the administrative costs of carrying out this section.

      Subtitle B--National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

SEC. 70201. INVESTING IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $6,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026, to provide funding through direct expenditure, contracts, grants, 
cooperative agreements, or technical assistance to coastal states (as 
defined in paragraph (4) of section 304 of the Coastal Zone Management 
Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453(4))), the District of Columbia, Tribal 
Governments, nonprofit organizations, local governments, and 
institutions of higher education (as defined in subsection (a) of 
section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a))), 
for the conservation, restoration, and protection of coastal and marine 
habitats and resources, including fisheries, to enable coastal 
communities to prepare for extreme storms and other changing climate 
conditions, and for projects that support natural resources that 
sustain coastal and marine resource dependent communities, and for 
related administrative expenses. None of the funds provided by this 
section shall be subject to cost-sharing or matching requirements.
    (b) Tribal Government Defined.--In this section, the term ``Tribal 
Government'' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or 
Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, 
component band, or component reservation, individually identified 
(including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of 
the date of enactment of this subsection pursuant to section 104 of the 
Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).

SEC. 70202. PACIFIC SALMON RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the 
purposes of supporting the restoration and conservation of Pacific 
salmon and steelhead populations and the habitat of those populations, 
including by improving climate resilience and climate adaptation, and 
for related administrative expenses.

SEC. 70203. MARINE FISHERIES INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $400,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026, for grants to States and Tribal Governments, to repair, replace, 
and upgrade hatchery infrastructure for the production of a fishery (as 
defined in paragraph (13) of section 3 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(13))) that is included 
in a fishery management plan or plan amendment approved by the 
Secretary of Commerce under subsection (a) of section 301 of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 
1851(a)), and for related administrative expenses.
    (b) Tribal Government.--In this section, the term ``Tribal 
Government'' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or 
Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, 
component band, or component reservation, individually identified 
(including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of 
the date of enactment of this subsection pursuant to section 104 of the 
Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).

SEC. 70204. MARINE FISHERIES AND MARINE MAMMAL STOCK ASSESSMENTS, 
              SURVEYS, AND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
purposes of Federal fisheries management, marine fisheries 
conservation, and marine mammal research, including fisheries and 
marine mammal stock assessments, marine fisheries data collection, 
surveys, scientific research, and management, acquisition of electronic 
monitoring equipment for fishery participants, transitional gear 
research, and ecosystem-based assessments in support of marine fish 
species, including fisheries managed under section 303 of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1853) and 
subsection (a) of section 117 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 
1972 (16 U.S.C. 1386(a)).

SEC. 70205. FACILITIES OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC 
              ADMINISTRATION AND NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES.

    (a) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Facilities.--In 
addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$300,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the 
construction of new facilities (including facilities in need of 
replacement) including piers, marine operations facilities, and 
fisheries laboratories.
    (b) National Marine Sanctuaries Facilities.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated to the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, for the construction of facilities 
to support the National Marine Sanctuary System established under 
subsection (c) of section 301 of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act 
(16 U.S.C. 1431(c)).

SEC. 70206. NOAA EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE REVIEWS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to provide 
for the development of more efficient, accurate, and timely reviews for 
planning, permitting and approval processes through the hiring and 
training of personnel, the development of programmatic documents, the 
procurement of technical or scientific services for reviews, the 
development of environmental data or information systems, stakeholder 
and community engagement, the purchase of new equipment for 
environmental analysis, and the development of geographic information 
systems and other analysis tools, techniques, and guidance to improve 
agency transparency, accountability, and public engagement.

SEC. 70207. SEAFOOD IMPORT MONITORING PROGRAM.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$2,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to implement 
the seafood import monitoring program of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration.

          Subtitle C--United States Fish and Wildlife Service

SEC. 70301. ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$180,000,000, to remain available until expended, for the purposes of 
developing and implementing recovery plans under paragraphs (1), (3), 
and (4) of subsection (f) of section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 
1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(f)).

SEC. 70302. ISLAND PLANT CONSERVATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $4,850,000, to remain available until expended, to make 
direct expenditures, award grants, and enter into contracts and 
cooperative agreements for the purposes of conserving endangered 
species and threatened species of plants in the Hawaiian Islands and 
the Pacific Island Territories of the United States under paragraphs 
(1), (3), and (4) of subsection (f) of section 4 of the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(f)).
    (b) Administrative Expenses.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $150,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2030, for necessary administrative expenses associated with 
carrying out this section.

SEC. 70303. POLLINATOR CONSERVATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $4,850,000, to remain available until expended, to make 
direct expenditures, award grants, and enter into contracts and 
cooperative agreements for the purposes of conserving endangered 
species and threatened species of pollinators in the United States 
under paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of subsection (f) of section 4 of 
the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(f)).
    (b) Administrative Expenses.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $150,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2030, for necessary administrative expenses associated with 
carrying out this section.

SEC. 70304. MUSSEL CONSERVATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $4,850,000, to remain available until expended, to make 
direct expenditures, award grants, and enter into contracts and 
cooperative agreements for the purposes of conserving endangered 
species and threatened species of freshwater mussels in the United 
States under paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of subsection (f) of section 
4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(f)).
    (b) Administrative Expenses.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $150,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2030, for necessary administrative expenses associated with 
carrying out this section.

SEC. 70305. DESERT FISH CONSERVATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $4,850,000, to remain available until expended, to make 
direct expenditures, award grants, and enter into contracts and 
cooperative agreements for the purposes of conserving endangered 
species and threatened species of desert fish in the United States 
under paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of subsection (f) of section 4 of 
the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(f)).
    (b) Administrative Expenses.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $150,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2030, for necessary administrative expenses associated with 
carrying out this section.

SEC. 70306. FUNDING FOR THE UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE TO 
              ADDRESS CLIMATE-INDUCED WEATHER EVENTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $242,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2026, to make direct expenditures, award grants, and enter into 
contracts and cooperative agreements for the purposes of rebuilding and 
restoring units of the National Wildlife Refuge System and State 
wildlife management areas, including by--
            (1) addressing the threat of invasive species;
            (2) increasing the resiliency and capacity of habitats and 
        infrastructure to withstand climate-induced weather events; and
            (3) reducing the amount of damage caused by climate-induced 
        weather events.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $7,500,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2026, for necessary administrative expenses associated with 
carrying out this section.

SEC. 70307. WILDLIFE CORRIDOR CONSERVATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $9,700,000, to remain available until expended, to carry 
out, through direct expenditures, contracts, grants, and cooperative 
agreements, activities necessary for--
            (1) mapping wildlife corridors;
            (2) the conservation and restoration of wildlife corridors; 
        and
            (3) addressing the conservation and restoration of wildlife 
        corridors--
                    (A) on land included in the National Wildlife 
                Refuge System; and
                    (B) on private land through--
                            (i) the Partners for Fish and Wildlife 
                        Program of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
                        Service; and
                            (ii) the Coastal Program of the United 
                        States Fish and Wildlife Service.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $300,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2030, for necessary administrative expenses associated with 
carrying out this section.

SEC. 70308. GRASSLAND RESTORATION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $38,800,000, to remain available until expended to make 
direct expenditures, award grants, and enter into contracts and 
cooperative agreements for carrying out the protection and restoration 
of grassland habitats.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $1,200,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2030, for necessary administrative expenses associated with 
carrying out this section.

     Subtitle D--Water Resources Research and Technology Institutes

SEC. 70401. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the United States Geological Survey for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for grants and other 
financial assistance to water resources research and technology 
institutes, centers, and equivalent agencies.

              Subtitle E--Council on Environmental Quality

SEC. 70501. ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE DATA COLLECTION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$65,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026--
            (1) to support data collection efforts relating to--
                    (A) disproportionate negative environmental harms 
                and climate impacts; and
                    (B) cumulative impacts of pollution and temperature 
                rise;
            (2) to establish, expand, and maintain efforts to track 
        disproportionate burdens and cumulative impacts, including 
        academic and workforce support for analytics and informatics 
        infrastructure and data collection systems; and
            (3) to support efforts to ensure that any mapping or 
        screening tool is accessible to community-based organizations 
        and community members.

SEC. 70502. COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE 
              ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$15,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out 
the Council on Environmental Quality's functions and for the purposes 
of training personnel, developing programmatic environmental documents, 
and developing tools, guidance, and techniques to improve stakeholder 
and community engagement.

 Subtitle F--Department of the Interior Efficient and Effective Reviews

SEC. 70601. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE REVIEWS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, to provide for the 
development of more efficient, accurate, and timely reviews for 
planning, permitting, and approval processes for the National Park 
Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Ocean Energy 
Management, the Bureau of Reclamation, the Bureau of Safety and 
Environmental Enforcement, and the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation 
and Enforcement through the hiring and training of personnel, the 
development of programmatic documents, the procurement of technical or 
scientific services for reviews, the development of environmental data 
or information systems, stakeholder and community engagement, the 
purchase of new equipment for environmental analysis, and the 
development of geographic information systems and other analysis tools, 
techniques, and guidance to improve agency transparency, 
accountability, and public engagement.

                        Subtitle G--Public Lands

SEC. 70701. NATIONAL PARKS AND PUBLIC LANDS CONSERVATION AND 
              RESILIENCE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,250,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to carry out projects for the 
conservation, protection, and resiliency of lands and resources 
administered by the National Park Service and Bureau of Land 
Management. None of the funds provided under this section shall be 
subject to cost-share or matching requirements.

SEC. 70702. NATIONAL PARKS AND PUBLIC LANDS CONSERVATION AND ECOSYSTEM 
              RESTORATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $750,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to carry out conservation, 
ecosystem and habitat restoration projects on lands administered by the 
National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management. None of the funds 
provided under this section shall be subject to cost-share or matching 
requirements.

SEC. 70703. LANDS PROJECTS.

    (a) Definitions.--With regard to this section:
            (1) Appropriate conservation projects.--The term 
        ``appropriate conservation projects'' means any project for the 
        conservation, restoration, construction, or rehabilitation of 
        natural, cultural, historic, archaeological, recreational, or 
        scenic resources on public lands administered by the National 
        Park Service or Bureau of Land Management.
            (2) Resiliency or restoration projects.--The term 
        ``restoration or resiliency projects'' means any project funded 
        under sections 70701 and 70702.
    (b) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to provide 
funding, including all expenses necessary to provide funding, through 
direct expenditure, grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, to 
perform appropriate conservation projects or resiliency or restoration 
projects, including all expenses necessary to carry out such projects, 
on public lands administered by the National Park Service and Bureau of 
Land Management. None of the funds provided under this section shall be 
subject to cost-share or matching requirements.

SEC. 70704. WILDFIRE MANAGEMENT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, for wildland fire management by the 
Bureau of Land Management or National Park Service, including 
improvement, relocation, renovation, or construction of firefighting 
facilities; reduction of wildfire hazards to communities through fuels 
projects within the wildland-urban interface; burned area 
rehabilitation; rural fire assistance; for salaries and expenses for 
wildland firefighters; wildfire-related information technology and 
geospatial analysis; deployment of remote sensing technologies; 
wildfire science and research, including fireshed mapping; and, through 
the Office of Aviation Services, purchase, lease or contract of fixed-
wing aircraft, and the assessment and deployment of technologies to 
limit disruptions to firefighting operations at night, in a degraded 
visual environment, and by unauthorized unmanned aircraft system, 
including the feasibility of optionally-piloted rotor-wing aircraft and 
containerized retardant-delivery systems.

SEC. 70705. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DEFERRED MAINTENANCE AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF THE INTERIOR HOUSING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $400,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, for carrying out priority deferred 
maintenance projects, which may include resolving directly-related 
infrastructure deficiencies, including through direct expenditures or 
transfer authority, within the boundaries of the National Park System 
and to provide housing, including expenses necessary to provide 
housing, for--
            (1) field employees of the National Park Service pursuant 
        to subchapter III of chapter 1013 of title 54, United States 
        Code;
            (2) field employees of the Bureau of Land Management in a 
        manner similar to the provision of housing under paragraph (1); 
        and
            (3) participants in corps programs performing appropriate 
        conservation projects or resiliency and restoration projects 
        under grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements with the 
        National Park Service or the Bureau of Land Management in a 
        manner similar to the provision of housing under paragraph (1).

SEC. 70706. URBAN PARKS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Director of the National Park Service for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out direct, 
competitive grants to localities for acquisition of land or interests 
in land, or for development of recreation facilities to create or 
significantly enhance access to parks or outdoor recreation in urban 
areas, subject to the conditions that no property acquired or developed 
with funding under this section shall be converted to uses other than 
public outdoor recreation without the approval of the Secretary. Such 
approval shall require assurances as the Secretary considers necessary 
to ensure the substitution of other recreational properties of 
equivalent or greater fair market value and of equivalent usefulness 
and accessibility.

SEC. 70707. HISTORIC PRESERVATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Director of the National Park Service for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $25,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2026, to provide funding 
through direct expenditure, contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, 
or technical assistance to States, Indian Tribes, the District of 
Columbia, and Territories to carry out preservation or historic 
preservation as defined by section 300315 of title 54, United States 
Code.

SEC. 70708. NATIONAL HERITAGE AREAS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Director of the National Park Service for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out funding for 
National Heritage Area Partnerships, including funding in fiscal year 
2022 for any national heritage area, national heritage corridor, 
cultural heritage corridor, national heritage partnership, national 
heritage canalway, national heritage route, and battlefields national 
historic district authorized to receive Federal funds as of September 
1, 2021.

SEC. 70709. WITHDRAWALS.

     The Secretary of the Interior shall, on or before June 30, 2024, 
withdraw, permanently or for a set term and subject to valid existing 
rights, lands or interest in lands administered by the Bureau of Land 
Management from entry, appropriation, disposal, location, leasing, 
permitting, and patent. Withdrawals made under this section shall 
result in an aggregate reduction of receipts payable to the Treasury 
between the date of the enactment of this section and the end of fiscal 
year 2031 of $10,000,000.

SEC. 70710. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary of the Interior for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain 
available through September 30, 2030, to hire employees in units of the 
National Park System.

             Subtitle H--Drought Response and Preparedness

SEC. 70801. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS.

    (a) Funding for Domestic Water Supply Projects.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Commissioner 
of the Bureau of Reclamation for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $550,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for grants, contracts, or financial 
assistance agreements for disadvantaged communities (identified 
according to criteria adopted by the Commissioner) in a manner as 
determined by the Commissioner for up to 100 percent of the cost of the 
planning, design, or construction of water projects the primary purpose 
of which is to provide domestic water supplies to communities or 
households that do not have reliable access to domestic water supplies 
in a State or territory described in the first section of the Act of 
June 17, 1902 (43 U.S.C. 391; 32 Stat. 388, chapter 1093).
    (b) Additional Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Commissioner of the Bureau of 
Reclamation for fiscal year 2032 and each fiscal year thereafter, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, 
to remain available until expended, for grants, contracts, or financial 
assistance agreements for disadvantaged communities (identified 
according to criteria adopted by the Commissioner) in a manner as 
determined by the Commissioner for up to 100 percent of the cost of the 
planning, design, or construction of water projects the primary purpose 
of which is to provide domestic water supplies to communities or 
households that do not have reliable access to domestic water supplies 
in a United States territory or a Western State (as described in item 
(6) of section 3002 of the Western Water Policy Review Act of 1992).

SEC. 70802. LARGE SCALE WATER REUSE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                    (A) a State, Indian Tribe, municipality, irrigation 
                district, water district, wastewater district, or other 
                organization with water or power delivery authority;
                    (B) a State, regional, or local authority, the 
                members of which include 1 or more organizations with 
                water or power delivery authority; or
                    (C) an agency established under State law for the 
                joint exercise of powers or a combination of entities 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            (2) Reclamation state.--The term ``Reclamation State'' 
        means a State or territory described in the first section of 
        the Act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388, chapter 1093; 43 U.S.C. 
        391).
    (b) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Bureau of Reclamation for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031, to provide 
nonreimbursable grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities that 
shall not exceed 25 percent of the total cost of an eligible project 
unless the project advances at least a proportionate share of 
authorized nonreimbursable benefits (including benefits provided 
through measurable reductions in water diversions from a river basin 
that is associated with or affected by, or located within the same 
river basin as a Federal reclamation project) up to a maximum 75 
percent of the total costs of an eligible project, to carry out the 
planning, design, and construction of projects to reclaim and reuse 
municipal, industrial, domestic, or agricultural wastewater or impaired 
ground or surface waters that have a total estimated cost of more than 
$500,000,000 and that provide benefits to drought stricken regions 
within the Reclamation States for the purposes of--
            (1) helping to advance water management plans across a 
        multi-state area, such as drought contingency plans in the 
        Colorado River Basin; and
            (2) providing multiple benefits, including water supply 
        reliability benefits for drought-stricken States, Indian 
        Tribes, and communities, and benefits from measurable 
        reductions in water diversions.
The Bureau of Reclamation shall not impose a total dollar cap on 
Federal contributions that applies to all individual projects funded 
under this section. An eligible project shall not be considered 
ineligible for assistance under this section because the project has 
received assistance authorized under title XVI of Public Law 102-575 or 
section 4009 of Public Law 114-322. The Bureau of Reclamation shall 
consider the planning, design, and construction of an eligible 
project's conveyance system to be eligible for grant funding under this 
section.

SEC. 70803. ADDRESSING REDUCED WATER AVAILABILITY FOR INLAND WATER 
              BODIES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Bureau of Reclamation for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to provide grants and enter into 
contracts and cooperative agreements to carry out projects to mitigate 
the impact of reduced water inflows into inland water bodies associated 
with, affected by, or located within the same river basin as a Bureau 
of Reclamation water project, to cover up to 50 percent of the total 
cost of the project, in partnership with a State, Indian Tribe, 
municipality, irrigation district, water district, wastewater district, 
nonprofit organization, institution of higher learning, or an agency 
established under State law for the joint exercise of powers.

SEC. 70804. CANAL REPAIR AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) Conveyance Repairs.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Bureau of Reclamation for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, to provide nonreimbursable grants in a manner as determined by 
the Secretary of the Interior (in this section referred to as the 
``Secretary'') on a competitive basis to eligible entities that in 
aggregate shall not exceed 33 percent of the total cost of an eligible 
project to carry out the planning, design, and construction of projects 
to make major, non-recurring maintenance repairs to water conveyance 
facilities that do not enlarge the carrying capacity of a conveyance 
facility beyond the capacity as previously constructed for conveyance 
facilities in need of emergency capacity restoration due to subsidence 
and experiencing exceptional drought for the purposes of increasing 
drought resiliency, primarily through groundwater recharge.
    (b) Solar Canal Integration.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Bureau of Reclamation for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, for the design, study, and implementation of projects (including 
pilot and demonstration projects) to cover conveyance facilities 
receiving grants under subsection (a) with solar panels to generate 
renewable energy in a manner as determined by the Secretary or for 
other solar projects associated with Bureau of Reclamation projects 
that increase water efficiency and assist in implementation of clean 
energy goals.

                      Subtitle I--Insular Affairs

SEC. 70901. INSULAR AFFAIRS CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
critical infrastructure in the territories.

SEC. 70902. OFFICE OF INSULAR AFFAIRS CLIMATE CHANGE TECHNICAL 
              ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Department of the Interior Office of Insular 
Affairs for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $29,100,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026, to provide technical assistance for climate change 
planning, mitigation, adaptation, and resilience to United States 
Insular Areas under the Office of Insular Affairs.
    (b) Administrative Expenses.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Department of the Interior 
Office of Insular Affairs for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $900,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2026, for necessary administrative expenses 
associated with carrying out this section.

SEC. 70903. DEFINITIONS.

    For the purposes of this subtitle:
            (1) Territories.--The term ``territories'' means American 
        Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, 
        and the Virgin Islands of the United States.
            (2) United states insular areas.--The term ``United States 
        Insular Areas'' means American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin 
        Islands of the United States.

                       Subtitle J--Offshore Wind

SEC. 71001. RENEWABLE ENERGY LEASING ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.

    The Secretary of the Interior shall grant leases, easements, and 
rights-of-way, to produce or support production, transportation, or 
transmission of electricity from renewable energy facilities on the 
Outer Continental Shelf in the areas identified on the map entitled 
``Outer Continental Shelf Lower 48 States Planning Areas'' and dated 
October 18, 2021, as the Mid Atlantic Planning Area, the South Atlantic 
Planning Area, the Straits of Florida Planning Area, and the Eastern 
Gulf of Mexico Planning Area.

SEC. 71002. OFFSHORE WIND FOR THE TERRITORIES.

    The Secretary of the Interior shall grant leases, easements, and 
rights-of-way to produce or support production, transportation, or 
transmission of electricity from renewable energy facilities in 
submerged lands seaward from the coastline of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
American Samoa, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and the 
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and of which the subsoil 
and seabed appertain to the United States and are subject to its 
jurisdiction and control. The Secretary of the Interior shall conduct 
wind lease sales in said submerged lands if the Secretary of the 
Interior has determined that a wind lease sale is feasible and issued a 
call for information and nominations, determined there is sufficient 
interest in leasing the area, and consulted with the Governor of the 
territory regarding the suitability of the area for wind energy 
development.

               Subtitle K--Preventing Damage From Mining

SEC. 71101. FUNDING TO PREVENT DAMAGE FROM MINING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Bureau of Land Management for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $3,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2031, to revise rules and regulations to 
prevent undue degradation of public lands due to hardrock mining 
activities.

              Subtitle L--Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

SEC. 71201. REPEAL OF THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE OIL AND GAS 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 20001 of Public Law 115-97 is repealed and any leases 
issued pursuant to section 20001 of Public Law 115-97 are hereby 
cancelled and all payments related to the leases shall be returned to 
the lessee(s) within 30 days of enactment of this section.

        Subtitle M--Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing

SEC. 71301. PROTECTION OF THE EASTERN GULF, ATLANTIC, AND PACIFIC 
              COASTS.

    The Secretary of the Interior may not issue a lease or any other 
authorization for the exploration, development, or production of oil or 
natural gas in any of the planning areas on the Outer Continental Shelf 
in the Pacific Region Planning Areas, in the Atlantic Region Planning 
Areas, or in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico Planning Area identified on the 
map entitled ``Outer Continental Shelf Lower 48 States Planning Areas'' 
and dated October 18, 2021.

                   Subtitle N--Fossil Fuel Resources

SEC. 71401. ONSHORE FOSSIL FUEL ROYALTY RATES.

    All new onshore oil and gas leases issued by the Secretary of the 
Interior shall be conditioned upon the payment of a royalty at a rate 
of 18.75 percent in amount or value of the production from the lease. 
Before a terminated or cancelled oil or gas lease may be reinstated by 
the Secretary of the Interior, back royalties must be paid, and future 
royalties shall be at a rate of 25 percent in amount or value of the 
production from the lease.

SEC. 71402. OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS ROYALTY RATE.

    All new offshore oil and gas leases on submerged lands of the outer 
Continental Shelf granted by the Secretary of the Interior shall be 
conditioned upon the payment of a royalty at a rate of not less than 14 
percent in amount or value of the production from the lease.

SEC. 71403. OIL AND GAS MINIMUM BID.

    The onshore minimum acceptable bid charged by the Secretary of the 
Interior shall be $10 per acre on Federal lands in the contiguous 
United States authorized to be leased by the Secretary for production 
of oil and gas. The Secretary of the Interior shall by regulation, at 
least once every 4 years, adjust the dollar amount to reflect the 
change in inflation.

SEC. 71404. DEFERRED COAL BONUS PAYMENTS.

    The Secretary of the Interior may not offer Federal coal leases 
under a system of deferred bonus payment.

SEC. 71405. FOSSIL FUEL RENTAL RATES.

    The Secretary of the Interior shall require all onshore oil and gas 
leases in the contiguous United States to be conditioned upon payment 
by the lessee of a rental of $3 per acre per year during the 2-year 
period beginning on the date the lease begins for new leases, and after 
the end of such two-year period $5 per acre per year. The Secretary of 
the Interior shall by regulation, at least once every 4 years, adjust 
the dollar amounts to reflect the change in inflation. A terminated 
onshore oil and gas lease may not be reinstated without the payment of 
back rentals and a requirement that future rentals be at a rate of $20 
per acre per year.

SEC. 71406. FOSSIL FUEL LEASE TERM LENGTH.

    (a) A new coal lease issued by the Secretary of the Interior shall 
be for a term of ten years. Any lease which is not producing in 
commercial quantities at the end of 5 years shall be terminated. The 
aggregate number of years during the period of any lease for which 
advance royalties may be accepted in lieu of the condition of continued 
operation shall not exceed 10 years.
    (b) Leases for exploration for and development of oil or gas in the 
contiguous United States issued by the Secretary of the Interior shall 
be for a primary term of 5 years.

SEC. 71407. EXPRESSION OF INTEREST FEE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior shall charge any 
person who submits an expression of interest in leasing land in the 
contiguous United States available for disposition for exploration and 
development of oil or gas a fee in an amount determined by the 
Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b).
    (b) Amount.--The fee authorized under subsection (a) shall be 
established by the Secretary of the Interior in an amount that is 
determined by the Secretary of the Interior to be appropriate to cover 
the aggregate cost of processing an expression of interest under this 
section, but not less than $15 per acre and not more than $50 per acre 
of the area covered by the applicable expression of interest.
    (c) Adjustment of Fee.--The Secretary of the Interior shall, by 
regulation at least every 4 years, establish a higher expression of 
interest fee to reflect the change in inflation.

SEC. 71408. ELIMINATION OF NONCOMPETITIVE LEASING.

    The Secretary of the Interior may not issue an oil or gas lease 
noncompetitively. Land made available by the Secretary of the Interior 
for oil and gas leasing for which no bid is accepted or received, or 
the land for which a lease terminates, expires, is cancelled, or is 
relinquished, may only be made available by the Secretary of the 
Interior for a new round of sealed, competitive bidding.

SEC. 71409. OIL AND GAS BONDING REQUIREMENTS.

    Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this 
subtitle, the Secretary of the Interior shall publish a final rule in 
the Federal Register requiring that an adequate bond, surety, or other 
financial arrangement be provided by an oil or gas lessee prior to the 
commencement of surface-disturbing activities on an onshore oil and gas 
lease issued by the Secretary to ensure the complete and timely 
restoration and reclamation of any land, water, range, or other 
environmental resources adversely affected by lease activities or 
operations after the abandonment or cessation of oil and gas operations 
on the lease. The Secretary of the Interior shall find that a bond, 
surety or other financial arrangement required by rule or regulation is 
inadequate if it is for less than the complete and timely reclamation 
of the least tract, the restoration of any lands or surface waters 
adversely affected by lease operations, and, in the case of an idled 
well, the total plugging and reclamation costs for each idled well 
controlled by the same operator.

SEC. 71410. PER-ACRE LEASE FEES.

    (a) Oil and Gas Lease Fees.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
charge onshore and offshore oil and gas leaseholders the following 
annual, non-refundable fees:
            (1) Conservation of resources fee.--There is established a 
        Conservation of Resources Fee of $4 per acre per year on new 
        producing Federal onshore and offshore oil and gas leases.
            (2) Speculative leasing fee.--There is established a 
        Speculative Leasing Fee of $6 per acre per year on new 
        nonproducing Federal onshore and offshore oil and gas leases.
    (b) Deposit.--All funds collected pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
be deposited into the United States Treasury General Fund.
    (c) Adjustment for Inflation.--The Secretary of the Interior shall, 
by regulation at least once every four years, adjust each fee created 
by subsection (a) to reflect any increase in inflation.

SEC. 71411. OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INSPECTION FEES.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
        collect inspection fees from the operators of oil and gas 
        facilities on the outer continental shelf subject to any 
        environmental or safety regulation to prevent or ameliorate 
        blowouts, fires, spills, spillages, or major accidents--
                    (A) at an aggregate level to offset the annual 
                expenses of such inspections; and
                    (B) using a schedule that reflect the differences 
                in complexity among the classes of facilities to be 
                inspected.
            (2) Adjustment for inflation.--For each fiscal year 
        beginning after fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of the Interior 
        shall adjust the amount of the fees collected under this 
        section for inflation.
            (3) Fees for fiscal year 2022.--
                    (A) Annual fees.--For fiscal year 2022, the 
                Secretary of the Interior shall collect annual fees 
                from the operator of facilities that are above the 
                waterline, excluding drilling rigs, and are in place at 
                the start of the fiscal year in the following amounts:
                            (i) $11,725 for facilities with no wells, 
                        but with processing equipment or gathering 
                        lines.
                            (ii) $18,984 for facilities with 1 to 10 
                        wells, with any combination of active or 
                        inactive wells.
                            (iii) $35,176 for facilities with more than 
                        10 wells, with any combination of active or 
                        inactive wells.
                    (B) Fees for drilling rigs.--For fiscal year 2022, 
                the Secretary of the Interior shall collect fees for 
                each inspection from the operators of drilling rigs in 
                the following amounts:
                            (i) $34,059 per inspection for rigs 
                        operating in water depths of 500 feet or more.
                            (ii) $18,649 per inspection for rigs 
                        operating in water depths of less than 500 
                        feet.
                    (C) Fees for non-rig units.--For fiscal year 2022, 
                the Secretary of the Interior shall collect fees for 
                each inspection from the operators of well operations 
                conducted via non-rig units in the following amounts:
                            (i) $13,260 per inspection for non-rig 
                        units operating in water depths of 2,500 feet 
                        or more.
                            (ii) $11,530 per inspection for non-rig 
                        units operating in water depths between 500 and 
                        2,499 feet.
                            (iii) $4,470 per inspection for non-rig 
                        units operating in water depths of less than 
                        500 feet.
    (b) Disposition.--Amounts collected as fees under subsection (a) 
shall be deposited into the general fund of the Treasury.
    (c) Billing.--
            (1) Annual fees.--The Secretary of the Interior shall bill 
        designated operators under subsection (a)(3)(A) annually, with 
        payment required not later than 30 days after such billing.
            (2) Fees for drilling rigs.--The Secretary of the Interior 
        shall bill designated operators under subsection (a)(3)(B) not 
        later than 30 days after the end of the month in which the 
        inspection occurred, with payment required not later than 30 
        days after such billing.

SEC. 71412. ONSHORE OIL AND GAS INSPECTION FEES.

    (a) In General.--The designated operator under each oil and gas 
lease on Federal land or each unit and communitization agreement that 
includes one or more such Federal leases that is subject to inspection 
and that is in force at the start of the fiscal year 2021, shall pay a 
nonrefundable annual inspection fee in an amount that, except as 
provided in subsection (b), is established by the Secretary of the 
Interior by regulation and is sufficient to recover the full costs 
incurred by the United States for inspection and enforcement with 
respect to such leases.
    (b) Amount.--Until the effective date of regulations under 
subsection (a)--
            (1) the amount of the fee for all States shall be $1,000 
        for each lease, unit, or communitization agreement; and
            (2) the Secretary of the Interior may increase the fees 
        based upon the actual costs incurred for inspections.
    (c) Assessment for Fiscal Year 2022.--For fiscal year 2022, the 
Secretary of the Interior shall assess the fee described under this 
section at $1,000 for each lease, unit, or communitization agreement, 
and shall provide notice of such assessment to each designated operator 
who is liable for such fee, by not later than 60 days after the date of 
enactment of this section.

SEC. 71413. SEVERANCE FEES.

    The Secretary of the Interior shall collect annual, non-refundable 
fees on fossil fuels produced from new leases on Federal lands and the 
Outer Continental Shelf and deposit the funds into the United States 
Treasury General Fund. Such fees shall be--
            (1) $0.50 per barrel of oil equivalent on oil and natural 
        gas produced from Federal lands and the Outer Continental 
        Shelf; and
            (2) $2 per metric ton of coal produced from Federal lands.

SEC. 71414. IDLED WELL FEES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior shall, not later 
than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, issue 
regulations to require each operator of an idled well on Federal land 
and the Outer Continental Shelf to pay an annual, nonrefundable fee for 
each such idled well in accordance with this subsection.
    (b) Amounts.--Except as provided in subsection (d), the amount of 
the fee shall be as follows:
            (1) $500 for each well that has been considered an idled 
        well for at least 1 year, but not more than 5 years.
            (2) $1,500 for each well that has been considered an idled 
        well for at least 5 years, but not more than 10 years.
            (3) $3,500 for each well that has been considered an idled 
        well for at least 10 years, but not more than 15 years.
            (4) $7,500 for each well that has been considered an idled 
        well for at least 15 years.
    (c) Due Date.--An owner of an idled well that is required to pay a 
fee under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the Interior 
such fee by not later than October 1 of each year.
    (d) Adjustment for Inflation.--The Secretary of the Interior shall, 
by regulation not less than once every 4 years, adjust each fee under 
this section to account for inflation.
    (e) Deposit.--All funds collected pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
be deposited into the United States Treasury General Fund.
    (f) Idled Well Definition.--For the purposes of this section, the 
term ``idled well'' means a well that has been non-operational for at 
least two consecutive years and for which there is no anticipated 
beneficial future use.

SEC. 71415. ANNUAL PIPELINE OWNERS FEE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental 
Enforcement shall issue regulations to assess an annual fee on owners 
of existing and new offshore oil and gas pipelines defined as ``DOI 
pipelines'' under 30 C.F.R. 250.1001. No portion of such fee that is 
passed on to a lessee may be deducted as part of a lessee's 
transportation allowance when calculating royalties due to the United 
States.
    (b) Amounts.--Fees established under this paragraph shall be--
            (1) $10,000 per mile for pipelines in water with a depth of 
        500 feet or greater; and
            (2) $1,000 per mile for pipelines in water depth of under 
        500 feet.

SEC. 71416. ROYALTIES ON ALL EXTRACTED METHANE.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), royalties 
paid for gas produced from Federal lands and on the Outer Continental 
Shelf shall be assessed on all gas produced, including--
            (1) gas used or consumed within the area of the lease tract 
        for the benefit of the lease; and
            (2) all gas that is consumed or lost by venting, flaring, 
        or fugitive releases through any equipment during upstream 
        operations.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to gas 
vented or flared for not longer than 48 hours in an acute emergency 
situation that poses a danger to human health.

SEC. 71417. ELIMINATION OF ROYALTY RELIEF.

    (a) Limitation on Authority.--The Secretary of the Interior may not 
reduce, eliminate, or suspend royalties or net profit share for any oil 
and gas leases on the Outer Continental Shelf. Royalty relief may not 
be permitted on any future oil and gas leases on the Outer Continental 
Shelf.
    (b) Repeal.--Section 39 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 209) 
is repealed.

              Subtitle O--United States Geological Survey

SEC. 71501. UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 3D ELEVATION PROGRAM.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Director of the United States Geological Survey for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$47,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to produce, 
collect, disseminate, and use 3D elevation data.

SEC. 71502. CLIMATE ADAPTATION SCIENCE CENTERS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the United States Geological Survey for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for the Regional and 
National Climate Adaptation Science Centers to provide localized 
information to help communities respond to climate change. Funding 
provided under this section shall only be executed through existing 
cooperative agreements with non-Federal partners or used internally for 
United States Geological Survey activities.

             TITLE VIII--COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND REFORM

SEC. 80001. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION CLEAN FLEETS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of General Services for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,995,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the procurement of 
zero-emission and electric vehicles and related costs.

SEC. 80002. FUNDING FOR GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Office of Inspector General of the General Services 
Administration for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, to support oversight of General Services 
Administration activities implemented pursuant to this Act.

SEC. 80003. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE CLEAN FLEETS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the United States Postal Service for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the following 
amounts, to be deposited into the Postal Service Fund established under 
section 2003 of title 39, United States Code:
            (1) $2,573,550,000, to remain available through September 
        30, 2031, for the purchase of electric delivery vehicles.
            (2) $3,411,450,000, to remain available through September 
        30, 2031, for the purchase, design, and installation of the 
        requisite infrastructure to support electric delivery vehicles 
        at facilities that the United States Postal Service owns or 
        leases from non-Federal entities.

SEC. 80004. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Office of Inspector General of the United States Postal Service 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $15,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 
2031, to support oversight of United States Postal Service activities 
implemented pursuant to this Act.

SEC. 80005. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE OVERSIGHT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Comptroller General of the United States for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for 
necessary expenses of the Government Accountability Office to support 
the oversight of--
            (1) the distribution and use of funds appropriated under 
        this Act; and
            (2) whether the economic, social, and environmental impacts 
        of the funds described in paragraph (1) are equitable.

SEC. 80006. OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET OVERSIGHT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated 
to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
necessary expenses to--
            (1) support the implementation of this Act; and
            (2) track labor, equity, and environmental standards and 
        performance.

SEC. 80007. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of General Services for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $975,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, for emerging and sustainable 
technologies, and related sustainability and environmental programs.

SEC. 80008. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION PROCUREMENT AND TECHNOLOGY.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of General Services for fiscal year 2022 out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $3,250,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the purchase of 
goods, services, and systems to improve energy efficiency, promote the 
purchase of lower-carbon materials, and reduce the carbon footprint.

SEC. 80009. TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION FUND.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of General Services for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $250,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out the purposes of 
the Technology Modernization Fund.

SEC. 80010. FEDERAL CITIZENS SERVICES FUND.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Administrator of General Services for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out the purposes of 
the Federal Citizen Services Fund.

SEC. 80011. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OVERSIGHT AND REFORM FUND.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 2026, $50,000,000 
for the Information Technology Oversight and Reform Fund.

         TITLE IX--COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY

SEC. 90001. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
              DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.--In addition 
to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Department 
of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry 
out demonstration projects, including demonstration of advanced--
            (1) building technologies;
            (2) solar energy technologies;
            (3) geothermal energy technologies;
            (4) wind energy technologies;
            (5) water power technologies;
            (6) bioenergy technologies; and
            (7) vehicle technologies.
    (b) Office of Science.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Office of Science of the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 2026--
            (1) $100,000,000 to carry out the low-dose radiation 
        research program established under section 306(c) of the 
        Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18644(c)(1));
            (2) $200,000,000 to carry out the fusion materials research 
        and development program established under section 307(b) of the 
        Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18645(b));
            (3) $200,000,000 to carry out the alternative and enabling 
        fusion energy concepts program established under section 307(e) 
        of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 
        U.S.C. 18645(e));
            (4) $325,000,000 to carry out the milestone-based fusion 
        energy development program established under section 307(i) of 
        the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18645(i));
            (5) $140,000,000 to carry out the program of research and 
        technology development in inertial fusion for energy 
        applications established under section 307(d) of the Department 
        of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18645(d)); and
            (6) $20,000,000 to carry out the fusion reactor system 
        design activities authorized in section 307(j) of the 
        Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 
        18645(j).
    (c) Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
Energy Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out 
on-site demonstration projects on the reduction of environmental 
impacts of produced water.
    (d) Diversity Support.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Energy Office of Economic 
Impact and Diversity for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2026, to support programs across the Department's 
civilian research, development, demonstration, and commercial 
application activities.

SEC. 90002. AVAILABILITY OF HIGH-ASSAY LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 2022, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, $500,000,000 to carry out the 
program elements described in subparagraphs (D) through (H) of section 
2001(a)(2) of the Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281(a)(2)), and for 
related administrative expenses.
    (b) Competitive Procedures.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
Department of Energy shall, in a manner consistent with section 989 of 
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16353), use a competitive, 
merit-based review process in carrying out research, development, 
demonstration, and deployment activities under section 2001 of the 
Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 16281).

SEC. 90003. AIR QUALITY AND CLIMATE RESEARCH.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, for air quality and climate 
research in support of research related to climate change mitigation, 
adaptation and resilience activities to help reduce the impacts of 
climate change on human health and welfare; the issuance of award 
grants for the collection of regional and local climate data to better 
estimate the economic impacts of climate change and support community-
based responses to climate change to better anticipate, prepare for, 
adapt to, and recover from climate-driven extreme events; research on 
the impacts of climate change, and the cumulative impacts of pollution 
exposure, in low-income and disadvantaged communities.

SEC. 90004. PFAS REPLACEMENT ASSISTANCE TO FIREFIGHTERS GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $95,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2030, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency for 
grants for personal protective firefighting equipment and firefighting 
foam that does not contain perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
substances.
    (b) Program Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2030, to the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency for the administration and management of this section.
    (c) Applications.--With respect to the grant program described in 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency shall--
            (1) require eligible applicants to submit an application at 
        such time, in such form, and containing such information and 
        assurances as the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency may require; and
            (2) establish appropriate review and delivery mechanisms 
        for an application submitted under paragraph (1).

SEC. 90005. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION 
              INFRASTRUCTURE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated 
to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$748,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, for repair, 
recapitalization, modification, modernization, and construction of 
physical infrastructure and facilities, including related 
administrative expenses, consistent with the responsibilities under 
sections 31502 and 31503 of title 51, United States Code.

SEC. 90006. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION CLIMATE 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated 
to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to 
remain available until September 30, 2028--
            (1) $85,000,000 for research and development on subseasonal 
        to seasonal models and observations, climate resilience and 
        sustainability, and for airborne instruments, campaigns, and 
        surface networks to understand, observe, and mitigate climate 
        change and its impacts, consistent with NASA's mission to 
        expand human knowledge of the Earth, as carried out through 
        programs under the Earth Science Division, and for research and 
        development activities on upper atmospheric research, and for 
        related administrative expenses;
            (2) $30,000,000 for investments in data management and 
        processing to support research, development, and applications 
        to understand, observe, and mitigate climate change and its 
        impacts, consistent with NASA's mission to expand human 
        knowledge of the Earth, as carried out through programs under 
        the Earth Science Division, and for related administrative 
        expenses;
            (3) $25,000,000 for research and development to support the 
        wildfire fighting community and improve wildfire fighting 
        operations through new and existing programs under the 
        authority of the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and 
        Space Administration, and for related administrative expenses; 
        and
            (4) $225,000,000 for aeronautics research and development 
        on sustainable aviation, consistent with sections 40701 and 
        40702 of title 51, United States Code, and for related 
        administrative expenses.

SEC. 90007. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated 
to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$2,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2030, for the 
Office of Inspector General to provide oversight over the management of 
funds appropriated under sections 90005 and 90006.

SEC. 90008. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Institute of Standards and Technology for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated 
$100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, for 
research on the impact of fire on structures and communities located at 
the Wildland Urban Interface under the direction of the Institute, and 
for related administrative expenses.

SEC. 90009. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY HOLLINGS 
              MANUFACTURING EXTENSION PARTNERSHIP.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Institute of Standards and Technology for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$260,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, for the 
Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership of the National Institute 
of Standards and Technology, established in section 25(b) of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(b)), 
including programs established under section 25A(a) of such Act (15 
U.S.C. 278k-1(a)) and section 26(a) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 278l(a)), 
and for related administrative expenses, except that no funds shall be 
used for subsections (c)(2), (c)(5), (l), or (g) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 
278k).

SEC. 90010. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY 
              MANUFACTURING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Institute of Standards and Technology for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $220,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, to provide funds for advanced manufacturing research, 
        development, and testbeds, through new and existing programs 
        and public private partnerships, and for related administrative 
        expenses; and
            (2) $20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for the development and execution of a cybersecurity 
        workforce training center, and for related administrative 
        expenses.

SEC. 90011. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 
              INFRASTRUCTURE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Institute of Standards and Technology for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$650,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028, for the 
upgrade, replacement, maintenance, or renovation of facilities and 
equipment as necessary to conduct laboratory activities, and for 
related administrative expenses.

SEC. 90012. OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH AND FORECASTING FOR 
              WEATHER AND CLIMATE.

    (a) Forecasting and Research.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in 
the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, to accelerate advances and 
improvements in research, observation systems, modeling, forecasting, 
assessments, and dissemination of information to the public as it 
pertains to ocean and atmospheric processes related to weather, coasts, 
oceans, and climate, and to carry out section 102(a) of the Weather 
Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8512(a)), 
and for related administrative expenses.
    (b) Research Grants and Science Information, Products, and 
Services.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for 
fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 2026--
            (1) $100,000,000 for competitive grants to fund climate 
        research as it relates to weather, ocean, coastal, and 
        atmospheric processes and conditions, and impacts to marine 
        species and coastal habitat, and for related administrative 
        expenses; and
            (2) $100,000,000 for education and training pursuant to 
        section 4002(b)(2) of the America COMPETES Act (33 U.S.C. 
        893a(b)(2)), and for increased development and dissemination of 
        climate science information, products, and services, in support 
        of climate adaptation preparedness as it relates to weather, 
        ocean, coastal, and atmospheric processes and conditions, 
        impacts to marine species and coastal habitat, and for related 
        administrative expenses.
    (c) Research Infrastructure and Procurement.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated to the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2026, for the provision of 
research infrastructure that improves accuracy, timing, and 
dissemination of public information concerning extreme climate and 
weather and for procurements necessary to support the activities 
described in subsections (a) and (b), and for related administrative 
expenses.

SEC. 90013. CLIMATE EDUCATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
contracts, grants, and technical assistance for education activities 
and materials under section 4002(b)(2) of the America COMPETES Act (33 
U.S.C. 893a(b)(2)) related to improving public understanding of climate 
change as it relates to weather, ocean, coastal, and atmospheric 
processes and conditions and marine fisheries and resources, and for 
related administrative expenses. None of the funds provided by this 
subsection shall be subject to cost-sharing or matching requirements.

SEC. 90014. COMPUTING CAPACITY AND RESEARCH FOR WEATHER, OCEANS, AND 
              CLIMATE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the 
procurement of additional high-performance computing, data processing 
capacity, data management, and storage assets, to carry out section 
204(a)(2) of the High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 (15 U.S.C. 
5524(a)(2)), and for transaction agreements authorized under section 
301(d)(1)(A) of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 
2017 (15 U.S.C. 8531(d)(1)(A)), and for related administrative 
expenses.

SEC. 90015. ACQUISITION OF HURRICANE FORECASTING AIRCRAFT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$139,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the 
acquisition of hurricane hunter aircraft under section 413(a) of the 
Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 
8549(a)).

SEC. 90016. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION CORE RESEARCH.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Science Foundation (referred to in this section as 
``the Foundation'') for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $668,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, to fund or extend new and existing research awards, 
        traineeships, scholarships, and fellowships administered by the 
        National Science Foundation, across all science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics disciplines supported by the 
        National Science Foundation, and for related administrative 
        expenses;
            (2) $25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for activities and research to ensure broad demographic 
        participation in the activities of the Foundation, consistent 
        with the goals under section 526(a)(7) of the America COMPETES 
        Reauthorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 1862p-14(a)(7)) and 
        section 3(e) of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42 
        U.S.C. 1862(e)), and for related administrative expenses; and
            (3) $500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for climate change research as it relates to fundamental 
        understanding of physical, chemical, biological, and human 
        systems and the interactions among them, and for related 
        administrative expenses.

SEC. 90017. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, AND 
              PARTNERSHIPS DIRECTORATE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Science Foundation for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $1,520,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, to fund and administer the Directorate for Technology, 
        Innovation, and Partnerships, which shall accelerate use-
        inspired and translational research and the development, 
        commercialization, and use of technologies and innovations of 
        national importance, including technologies and innovations 
        relevant to natural disaster mitigation and other societal 
        challenges, through programs of the National Science 
        Foundation, and for related administrative expenses;
            (2) $25,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for research security activities;
            (3) $200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for research capacity building at historically Black 
        colleges and universities, Tribal Colleges and Universities, 
        Hispanic-serving institutions, and other minority-serving 
        institutions, administered through the Directorate for 
        Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships, and for related 
        administrative expenses; and
            (4) $55,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, to fund cybersecurity education and training, including 
        scholarships, through programs of the National Science 
        Foundation, and for related administrative expenses.

SEC. 90018. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Science Foundation for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $200,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for the repair, renovation, or, in exceptional cases, 
        replacement of obsolete science and engineering facilities 
        primarily devoted to research and research training, and for 
        related administrative expenses;
            (2) $200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for additional mid-scale and major research 
        instrumentation, equipment, and infrastructure awards under the 
        direction of the National Science Foundation, and for related 
        administrative expenses; and
            (3) $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2028, for academic research facilities modernization and 
        research instrumentation, including construction, upgrade, 
        renovation, or repair of research infrastructure, at 
        historically Black colleges and universities, Tribal Colleges 
        and Universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, and other 
        minority-serving institutions, through programs of the National 
        Science Foundation, and for related administrative expenses.

SEC. 90019. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION OVERSIGHT.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the National Science Foundation for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $7,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2030, for administrative expenses of the 
Inspector General relating to oversight of funds provided to the 
National Science Foundation under this Act.

                  TITLE X--COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS

  Subtitle A--Increasing Federal Contracting Opportunities for Small 
                               Businesses

SEC. 100101. VETERAN FEDERAL PROCUREMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$35,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2030, for carrying 
out subsection (h) of section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
657b), as added by this section.
    (b) Establishment.--Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
657b) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Veteran Federal Procurement Entrepreneurship Training 
Program.--The Administrator, acting through the Associate 
Administrator, shall make grants to, or enter into cooperative 
agreements with, nonprofit entities to operate a Federal procurement 
entrepreneurship training program to provide assistance to small 
business concerns owned and controlled by veterans regarding how to 
increase the likelihood of being awarded contracts with the Federal 
Government. A grant or cooperative agreement under this subsection--
            ``(1) shall be made to or entered into with nonprofit 
        entities that have a track record of successfully providing 
        educational and job training services to veteran populations 
        from diverse locations; and
            ``(2) shall include terms under which the nonprofit 
        entities shall use a diverse group of professional service 
        experts, such as Federal, State, and local contracting experts 
        and private sector industry experts with first-hand experience 
        in Federal Government contracting, to provide assistance to 
        small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans 
        through a program operated under this section.''.

SEC. 100102. EXPANDING SURETY BOND PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $85,000,000 for additional capital for the fund 
        established under section 412 of the Small Business Investment 
        Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 694c); and
            (2) $15,000,000 for administrative expenses and oversight 
        costs related to carrying out this section, and any amendments 
        made by this section.
    (b) Expanding Surety Bond Program.--Part B of title IV of the Small 
Business Investment Act of 1958 is amended--
            (1) in section 411--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by amending subparagraph (B) to read 
                        as follows:
                    ``(B) The Administrator may guarantee a surety 
                under subparagraph (A) for a total work order or 
                contract in an amount that does not exceed 
                $20,000,000.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(2), by striking 
                ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``the amount described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1), as 
                applicable''; and
            (2) in section 412(a) (15 U.S.C. 694c(a)), in the third 
        sentence, by striking ``, excluding administrative expenses,''.

    Subtitle B--Empowering Small Business Creation and Expansion in 
                      Underrepresented Communities

SEC. 100201. FUNDING FOR UPLIFT INCUBATORS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $850,000,000 for carrying out section 49 of the Small 
        Business Act, as added by subsection (b); and
            (2) $150,000,000 for administrative expenses and costs 
        related to carrying out section 49 of the Small Business Act, 
        as added by subsection (b).
    (b) Establishment.--The Small Business Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 49 (15 U.S.C. 631 note) as 
        section 54; and
            (2) by inserting after section 48 the following:

``SEC. 49. UPLIFT INCUBATORS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Economic development organization.--The term 
        `economic development organization'--
                    ``(A) means a regional, State, tribal, or local 
                private nonprofit organization established for purposes 
                of promoting or otherwise facilitating economic 
                development; and
                    ``(B) includes community financial institutions, as 
                defined in section 7(a)(36)(A).
            ``(2) Eligible applicant.--The term `eligible applicant' 
        means--
                    ``(A) an economic development organization;
                    ``(B) an SBA partner organization;
                    ``(C) a historically Black college or university;
                    ``(D) an institution of higher education, as 
                described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education 
                Act; or
                    ``(E) a junior or community college.
            ``(3) Eligible small business concern.--The term `eligible 
        small business concern' means a business concern that--
                    ``(A) is organized or incorporated in the United 
                States;
                    ``(B) is operating primarily in the United States;
                    ``(C) meets--
                            ``(i) the applicable industry-based size 
                        standard established under section 3; or
                            ``(ii) the alternate size standard 
                        applicable to the program under section 7(a) or 
                        the loan programs under title V of the Small 
                        Business Investment Act of 1958;
                    ``(D) is--
                            ``(i) in the planning stages or has been in 
                        business for not more than 5 years as of the 
                        date on which assistance under this section 
                        commences; or
                            ``(ii) a small government contractor; and
                    ``(E) is--
                            ``(i) owned and controlled by 1 or more 
                        members of an underrepresented community; or
                            ``(ii) a Native Entity.
            ``(4) Historically black college or university.--The term 
        `historically Black college or university' means a `part B 
        institution', as defined in section 322 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965.
            ``(5) Member of an underrepresented community.--The term 
        `member of an underrepresented community' means an individual--
                    ``(A) who is a resident of--
                            ``(i) a low-income community, as defined in 
                        section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                        1986;
                            ``(ii) a low-income rural community; or
                            ``(iii) a HUBZone, as defined in section 
                        31(b);
                    ``(B) who is a member of an Indian or Alaska Native 
                tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, 
                component band, or component reservation, individually 
                identified (including parenthetically) in the most 
                recent list published pursuant to section 104 of the 
                Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994;
                    ``(C) with a disability, as defined in section 3 of 
                the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990;
                    ``(D) who is a veteran;
                    ``(E) who completed a term of imprisonment; or
                    ``(F) who is otherwise identified by the 
                Administrator.
            ``(6) Native entity.--The term `Native Entity' means--
                    ``(A) an Alaska Native Corporation, as defined in 
                section 3(m) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement 
                Act; and
                    ``(B) a Native Hawaiian organization, as defined in 
                section 6207 of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
                Act of 1965.
            ``(7) SBA partner organization.--The term `SBA partner 
        organization' means any organization awarded financial 
        assistance in the form of a grant, prize, cooperative 
        agreement, or contract for the purpose of conducting a public 
        project funded, either in whole or in part, under a program of 
        the Administration.
            ``(8) Small government contractor.--The term `small 
        government contractor' means a small business concern that is 
        performing a government contract or subcontract.
            ``(9) Uplift incubator.--The term `uplift incubator' means 
        an organization that is designed to accelerate the growth and 
        success of startups and small business concerns through a 
        variety of business support resources and services, including--
                    ``(A) access to physical workspace and facilities;
                    ``(B) access to capital, business education, and 
                counseling;
                    ``(C) networking opportunities;
                    ``(D) mentorship opportunities;
                    ``(E) assistance in becoming prime contractors and 
                submitting bids for prime contracts;
                    ``(F) conducting market research, drafting 
                statements, and identifying acquisition authorities 
                under which eligible small business concerns assisted 
                under this section may enter into Federal contracts or 
                agreements; and
                    ``(G) other services intended to aid in developing 
                a business.
    ``(b) Authority.--The Administrator may provide financial 
assistance on a competitive basis in the form of a grant, prize, 
cooperative agreement, or contract to an eligible applicant for 
purposes of--
            ``(1) providing the services of a uplift incubator to 
        eligible small business concerns; or
            ``(2) expanding or establishing a network of the eligible 
        applicant to provide the services of a uplift incubator to 
        eligible small business concerns.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--An eligible applicant that receives assistance 
under this section--
            ``(1) shall support areas that serve members of an 
        underrepresented community by providing the services of a 
        uplift incubator; and
            ``(2) shall not impose or otherwise collect a fee or other 
        compensation from eligible small business concerns in 
        connection with the provision of such services.
    ``(d) Penalties for Failure to Abide by Terms or Conditions of 
Award.--At the discretion of the Administrator and in addition to any 
other civil or criminal consequences, the Administrator shall withhold 
payments to an eligible applicant or order the eligible applicant to 
return any assistance provided under this section for failure to abide 
by the terms and conditions of such assistance.''.

SEC. 100202. OFFICE OF NATIVE AMERICAN AFFAIRS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated for fiscal year 2022, 
$10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, to carry out 
section 50 of the Small Business Act, as added by subsection (b).
    (b) Establishment.--The Small Business Act is amended by inserting 
after section 49, as added by section 100201 of this title, the 
following:

``SEC. 50. OFFICE OF NATIVE AMERICAN AFFAIRS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Alaska native corporation.--The term `Alaska Native 
        Corporation' has the meaning given the term section 3(m) of the 
        Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.
            ``(2) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' means any 
        Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, 
        community, component band, or component reservation, 
        individually identified (including parenthetically) in the most 
        recent list published pursuant to section 104 of the Federally 
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994.
            ``(3) Native american.--The term `Native American' means a 
        member of an Indian Tribe.
            ``(4) Native hawaiian organization.--The term `Native 
        Hawaiian Organization' has the meaning given in section 6207 of 
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
            ``(5) Resource partners.--The term `resource partners' 
        means--
                    ``(A) small business development centers;
                    ``(B) women's business centers described in section 
                29;
                    ``(C) chapters of the Service Corps of Retired 
                Executives established under section 8(b)(1)(B); and
                    ``(D) Veteran Business Outreach Centers described 
                in section 32.
    ``(b) Establishment.--There is established in the Administration an 
Office of Native American Affairs, in this section referred to as the 
`Office', which shall provide entrepreneurship outreach and development 
assistance to Native Americans, Native Hawaiian Organizations and 
members thereof, Alaska Native Corporations and members thereof, and 
Indian Tribes, through the Native American Outreach Program established 
under subsection (c).
    ``(c) Native American Outreach Program.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish and 
        administer a Native American Outreach Program within the 
        Office--
                    ``(A) to ensure that small business concerns owned 
                and controlled by Native Americans, Native Hawaiian 
                Organizations, Alaska Native Corporations, and Indian 
                Tribes, and Native American entrepreneurs have access 
                to programs and services of the Administration;
                    ``(B) to provide information to State, local, and 
                tribal governments and other interested persons about 
                Federal assistance available to small business concerns 
                owned and controlled by Native Americans, Native 
                Hawaiian Organizations, Alaska Native Corporations, and 
                Indian Tribes, and Native American entrepreneurs; and
                    ``(C) to ensure access to in-person and virtual 
                counseling and training services to small business 
                concerns owned and controlled by Native Americans, 
                Native Hawaiian Organizations, Alaska Native 
                Corporations, and Indian Tribes, and Native American 
                entrepreneurs.
            ``(2) Services.--The services described in paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    ``(A) financial education on applying for and 
                securing credit, loan guarantees, surety bonds, and 
                investment capital, managing financial operations, and 
                preparing and presenting financial statements and 
                business plans;
                    ``(B) education on management of a small business 
                concern, including planning, organizing, staffing, and 
                marketing;
                    ``(C) identifying market opportunities; and
                    ``(D) implementing economic and business 
                development strategies to improve long-term job 
                growth.''.

SEC. 100203. OFFICE OF RURAL AFFAIRS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated for fiscal year 2022, 
$10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, to carry out 
subsection (d) of section 26 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 653), 
as added by subsection (b).
    (b) Office of Rural Affairs.--Section 26 of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 653) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Rural Small Business Conferences.--The Office shall 
administer 1 or more annual Rural Small Business Conferences, to be 
held in various regions of the United States. The purpose of such 
Conferences shall be to--
            ``(1) promote policies and programs of the Administration 
        specific to small business concerns located in rural areas, and 
        make publicly available information about such policies and 
        programs;
            ``(2) coordinate with all offices of the Administration, 
        resource partners, lenders, and other interested persons to 
        ensure that the needs of small business concerns located in 
        rural area are being met; and
            ``(3) analyze data on the effectiveness of programs of the 
        Administration that benefit small business concerns located in 
        rural areas.''.

SEC. 100204. OFFICE OF EMERGING MARKETS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated in fiscal year 2022, 
$10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, to carry out 
subsection (o) of section 7 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636), 
as added by subsection (b).
    (b) Establishment.--Section 7 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Office of Emerging Markets.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `Director' means the Director of the 
                Office of Emerging Markets;
                    ``(B) the term `microloan program' means the 
                program described in subsection (m);
                    ``(C) the term `small business concern in an 
                emerging market' means a small business concern--
                            ``(i) that is located in--
                                    ``(I) a low-income or moderate-
                                income area for purposes of the 
                                Community Development Block Grant 
                                Program under title I of the Housing 
                                and Community Development Act of 1974; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) a HUBZone, as that term is 
                                defined in section 31(b);
                            ``(ii) that is growing, newly established, 
                        or a startup;
                            ``(iii) owned and controlled by veterans;
                            ``(iv) owned and controlled by individuals 
                        with a disability, as defined in section 3 of 
                        the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; or
                            ``(v) owned and controlled by other 
                        individuals or groups identified by the 
                        Administrator.
            ``(2) Establishment.--There is established within the 
        Office of Capital Access of the Administration an office to be 
        known as the `Office of Emerging Markets'. The Office of 
        Emerging Markets shall be administered by a Director who shall 
        be responsible for the planning, coordination, implementation, 
        evaluation, and improvement of the efforts of the Administrator 
        to enhance the economic well-being of small business concerns 
        in an emerging market.''.

SEC. 100205. STATE TRADE EXPANSION PROGRAM.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Small Business Administration for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated--
            (1) $31,710,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2027, to carry out section 22(l) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 649(l)) in fiscal year 2023, and
            (2) $31,710,000, to remain available until September 30, 
        2027, to carry out section 22(l) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 649(l)) in fiscal year 2024.

    Subtitle C--Encouraging Small Businesses to Fully Engage in the 
                           Innovation Economy

SEC. 100301. GROWTH ACCELERATOR COMPETITION.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $190,000,000 for carrying out section 51 of the Small 
        Business Act, as added by subsection (b); and
            (2) $10,000,000 for administrative expenses and oversight 
        costs related to carrying out section 51 of the Small Business 
        Act, as added by subsection (b).
    (b) In General.--The Small Business Act is amended by inserting 
after section 50, as added by section 100202 of this title, the 
following:

``SEC. 51. GROWTH ACCELERATOR COMPETITION.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Award.--The term `award' means a grant, prize, 
        contract, cooperative agreement, or other cash or cash 
        equivalent.
            ``(2) Disability.--The term `disability' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities 
        Act of 1990.
            ``(3) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) an eligible applicant, as defined in section 
                49; or
                    ``(B) an organization that is a growth accelerator 
                located in the United States.
            ``(4) Growth accelerator.--The term `growth accelerator' 
        means an organization that--
                    ``(A) supports new small business concerns that 
                have a focus on technology, research, and development;
                    ``(B) works with a new small business concern for a 
                predetermined amount of time;
                    ``(C) provides mentorship and instruction to small 
                business concerns to grow the business concern; or
                    ``(D) offers startup capital or the opportunity to 
                raise capital from outside investors to small business 
                concerns.
            ``(5) New small business concern.--The term `new small 
        business concern' means a small business concern that has been 
        in operation for not more than 5 years.
    ``(b) Establishment.--The Administrator shall make competitive 
awards of not less than $100,000 to eligible entities to accelerate the 
growth of new small business concerns by providing--
            ``(1) assistance to small business concerns to access 
        capital and find mentors and networking opportunities; and
            ``(2) advice to small business concerns, including advising 
        on market analysis, company strategy, revenue growth, 
        commercialization, and securing funding.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--An award under this section--
            ``(1) may be used by an eligible entity recipient for 
        construction costs, acquisition of physical workspace and 
        facilities, and programmatic purposes to benefit new small 
        business concerns; and
            ``(2) may not be used by an eligible entity recipient to 
        provide capital to new small business concerns directly or 
        through the subaward of funds.
    ``(d) Penalties for Failure to Abide by Terms or Conditions of 
Award.--At the discretion of the Administrator and in addition to any 
other civil or criminal consequences, the Administrator shall withhold 
payments to an eligible entity or order the eligible entity to return 
an award made under this section for failure to abide by the terms and 
conditions of the award.''.

              Subtitle D--Increasing Equity Opportunities

SEC. 100401. INCREASING EQUITY INVESTMENT IN THE SBIC PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for carrying 
out this section.
    (b) Establishment.--The Small Business Investment Act of 1958, is 
amended--
            (1) in section 103 (15 U.S.C. 662)--
                    (A) in paragraph (9)(B)(iii)--
                            (i) in subclause (II), by striking ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in subclause (III), by adding ``and'' 
                        at the end; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(IV) funds obtained from any 
                                financial institution identified under 
                                section 302(b);''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (13)(C), by striking ``in an 
                aggregate amount that does not exceed 33 percent of the 
                private capital of the applicant or licensee''; and
            (2) in section 304 (15 U.S.C. 684), by adding at the end 
        the following:
    ``(e) Notwithstanding section 310(c)(6), a licensee under section 
321 may, subject to rules to be issued by the Administration, invest 
equity capital in investment funds that--
            ``(1) are majority controlled by members of an 
        underrepresented community, as defined in section 49 of the 
        Small Business Act;
            ``(2) receive annual assistance provided by such licensee; 
        or
            ``(3) meet additional criteria as determined by the 
        Administration.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end of the following:

``SEC. 321. EMERGING MANAGERS PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered investments.--The term `covered investments' 
        means investments in--
                    ``(A) infrastructure, including--
                            ``(i) roads, bridges, and mass transit;
                            ``(ii) water supply and sewer;
                            ``(iii) the electrical grid;
                            ``(iv) broadband and telecommunications;
                            ``(v) clean energy; or
                            ``(vi) child care and elder care;
                    ``(B) manufacturing;
                    ``(C) low-income communities, as that term is 
                defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code 
                of 1986;
                    ``(D) HUBZones, as defined in section 31(b) of the 
                Small Business Act;
                    ``(E) small business concerns owned and controlled 
                by a member of an Indian tribe individually identified 
                (including parenthetically) in the most recent list 
                published pursuant to section 104 of the Federally 
                Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994;
                    ``(F) small business concerns owned and controlled 
                by an individual with a disability, as defined in 
                section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 
                1990;
                    ``(G) small business concerns owned and controlled 
                by a veteran; or
                    ``(H) industries identified by the Administrator.
            ``(2) Emerging manager company.--The term `emerging manager 
        company' means an investment management firm that is focused on 
        investing private equity and that meets not less than 2 of the 
        following criteria:
                    ``(A) The partners of the firm have--
                            ``(i) an investment track record of less 
                        than 10 years of combined investment 
                        experience; or
                            ``(ii) a documented record of successful 
                        business experience.
                    ``(B) The firm has a focus on underserved markets.
                    ``(C) The firm is not less than 50 percent owned, 
                managed, or controlled by members of an 
                underrepresented community (as defined in section 49 of 
                the Small Business Act).
    ``(b) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish an emerging 
managers program pursuant to which managers with substantial experience 
in operating small business investment companies--
            ``(1) may enter into a written agreement approved by the 
        Administrator to provide guidance and assistance to an 
        applicant for a license for a small business investment company 
        that is to be managed by an emerging manager company; and
            ``(2) may hold a minority financial interest in the small 
        business investment company described in paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Licensing.--An applicant described in subsection (b)(1) shall 
apply for a license under section 301(c) and shall--
            ``(1) have private capital not to exceed $100,000,000;
            ``(2) be managed by not less than two individuals;
            ``(3) be a second generation fund or earlier; and
            ``(4) focus its investment strategy on covered investments.
    ``(d) Waiver of Maximum Leverage.--The approval of a written 
agreement under subsection (b) by the Administrator shall operate as a 
waiver of the requirements of section 303(b)(2)(B) to the extent that 
such section would otherwise apply.
    ``(e) Increased Leverage Maximum.--An existing small business 
investment company that enters into a written agreement under 
subsection (b) may receive an increase in the maximum leverage cap of 
the company under section 303(b)(2)--
            ``(1) under subparagraph (A) of such section, with respect 
        to a single license, by not more than $17,500,000; and
            ``(2) under subparagraph (B) of such section, with respect 
        to multiple licenses under common control, by not more than 
        $35,000,000.''.

SEC. 100402. MICROCAP SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANY LICENSE.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Administration for fiscal year 2022, out 
of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $40,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry out paragraph (5) 
of section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 
U.S.C. 681(c)), as added by subsection (b).
    (b) Microcap Small Business Investment Company License.--Section 
301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 681(c)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Microcap small business investment company license.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may issue 
                licenses under this subsection to applicants--
                            ``(i) that do not satisfy the qualification 
                        requirements under paragraph (3)(A)(ii) to the 
                        extent that such requirements relate to 
                        investment experience and track record, 
                        including any such requirements further set 
                        forth in section 107.305 of title 13, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations, or any successor 
                        regulation;
                            ``(ii) that would otherwise be issued a 
                        license under this subsection, except that the 
                        management of the applicant does not satisfy 
                        the requirements under paragraph (3)(A)(ii) to 
                        the extent that such requirements relate to 
                        investment experience and track record, 
                        including any such requirements further set 
                        forth in section 107.305 of title 13, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations, or any successor 
                        regulation;
                            ``(iii) for which the managers of such 
                        applicant have--
                                    ``(I) a documented record of 
                                successful business experience;
                                    ``(II) a record of business 
                                management success; or
                                    ``(III) knowledge in the particular 
                                industry or business for which the 
                                applicant is pursuing an investment 
                                strategy; and
                            ``(iv) that have demonstrated appropriate 
                        qualifications for the license, based on 
                        factors determined by the Administrator.
                    ``(B) Required investments.--A licensee under this 
                paragraph shall invest not less than 50 percent of the 
                total financings of the licensee in covered investments 
                (as defined in section 321), of which not more than 33 
                percent of those investments are in small business 
                concerns in infrastructure or manufacturing.
                    ``(C) Leverage.--A company licensed pursuant to 
                this paragraph shall--
                            ``(i) not be eligible to receive leverage 
                        in an amount that is more than $50,000,000; and
                            ``(ii) be able to access leverage in an 
                        amount that is not more than 200 percent of the 
                        private capital of the company.
                    ``(D) Investment committee.--If a company licensed 
                pursuant to this paragraph has investment committee 
                members or control persons who are principals approved 
                by the Administrator or control persons of licensed 
                small business investment companies not licensed under 
                this paragraph, such licensee or licensees shall not be 
                deemed to be under common control with the company 
                licensed pursuant to this paragraph solely for the 
                purpose of section 303(b)(2)(B).
                    ``(E) Fees.--In addition to the fees authorized 
                under sections 301(e) and 310(b), the Administration 
                may prescribe fees to be paid by each company 
                designated to operate under this paragraph.''.

SEC. 100403. FUNDING FOR SBIC OUTREACH AND EDUCATION.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$2,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for carrying 
out this section.
    (b) Outreach and Education.--The Administrator shall develop and 
implement a program to promote to, conduct outreach to, and educate 
prospective licensees on the licensing procedures and other programs of 
small business investment companies under title III of the Small 
Business Investment Act of 1958.

    Subtitle E--Increasing Access to Lending and Investment Capital

SEC. 100501. FUNDING FOR COMMUNITY ADVANTAGE LOAN PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $224,800,000 for carrying out paragraph (38) of section 
        7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by 
        subsection (b);
            (2) $4,000,000 for the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration to develop a training course and provide free or 
        low-cost training to covered institutions making loans under 
        the program established under such paragraph (38); and
            (3) $47,100,000 for administrative expenses related to 
        carrying out such paragraph (38), including issuing interim 
        final rules.
    (b) Establishment.--Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 636(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(38) Community advantage loan program.--
                    ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
                            ``(i) the term `covered institution' 
                        means--
                                    ``(I) a development company, as 
                                defined in section 103 of the Small 
                                Business Investment Act of 1958, 
                                participating in the loan program 
                                established under title V of such Act;
                                    ``(II) a non-Federally regulated 
                                entity certified as a community 
                                development financial institution under 
                                the Community Development Banking and 
                                Financial Institutions Act of 1994;
                                    ``(III) an intermediary, as defined 
                                in subsection (m)(11), that is a 
                                nonprofit organization and is 
                                participating in the microloan program 
                                under subsection (m); and
                                    ``(IV) an eligible intermediary, as 
                                defined in subsection (l)(1), 
                                participating in the small business 
                                intermediary lending pilot program 
                                established under subsection (l)(2);
                            ``(ii) the term `new business' means a 
                        small business concern that has been in 
                        business for not more than 2 years on the date 
                        on which a loan is made to the small business 
                        concern under the program;
                            ``(iii) the term `program' means the 
                        Community Advantage Loan Program established 
                        under subparagraph (B);
                            ``(iv) the term `small business concern in 
                        an underserved market' means a small business 
                        concern--
                                    ``(I) that is located in--
                                            ``(aa) a low- to moderate-
                                        income community;
                                            ``(bb) a HUBZone, as that 
                                        term is defined in section 
                                        31(b);
                                            ``(cc) a rural area; or
                                            ``(dd) any area for which a 
                                        disaster declaration or 
                                        determination described in 
                                        subparagraph (B), (C), or (E) 
                                        of subsection (b)(2) has been 
                                        made that has not terminated 
                                        more than 2 years (or later, as 
                                        determined by the 
                                        Administrator) before the date 
                                        on which a loan is made to such 
                                        concern under such subsection, 
                                        or in any area for which a 
                                        major disaster described in 
                                        subsection (b)(2)(A) has been 
                                        declared, that period shall be 
                                        5 years;
                                    ``(II) that is a new business;
                                    ``(III) owned and controlled by 
                                veterans;
                                    ``(IV) owned and controlled by an 
                                individual who has completed a term of 
                                imprisonment;
                                    ``(V) owned and controlled by an 
                                individual with a disability, as that 
                                term is defined in section 3 of the 
                                Americans with Disabilities Act of 
                                1990;
                                    ``(VI) owned and controlled by a 
                                member of an Indian tribe individually 
                                identified (including parenthetically) 
                                in the most recent list published 
                                pursuant to section 104 of the 
                                Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List 
                                Act of 1994; or
                                    ``(VII) otherwise identified by the 
                                Administrator.
                    ``(B) Establishment.--There is established a 
                Community Advantage Loan Program under which the 
                Administration may guarantee loans made by covered 
                institutions under this subsection, with an emphasis on 
                loans made to small business concerns in an underserved 
                market.
                    ``(C) Requirement to make loans to underserved 
                markets.--Not less than 60 percent of loans made by a 
                covered institution under the program shall consist of 
                loans made to small business concerns in an underserved 
                market.
                    ``(D) Maximum loan amount.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), the maximum loan amount for a loan 
                        guaranteed under the program is $250,000.
                            ``(ii) Exceptions.--
                                    ``(I) Requested exception.--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--Upon 
                                        request by a covered 
                                        institution, the Administrator 
                                        may guarantee a loan under the 
                                        program that is more than 
                                        $250,000 and not more than 
                                        $350,000.
                                            ``(bb) Notification.--As 
                                        soon as practicable and not 
                                        later than 14 business days 
                                        after receiving a request under 
                                        item (aa), the Administration 
                                        shall--

                                                    ``(AA) review the 
                                                request; and

                                                    ``(BB) provide a 
                                                decision regarding the 
                                                request to the covered 
                                                institution making the 
                                                loan.

                                    ``(II) Major disasters.--The 
                                maximum loan amount for a loan 
                                guaranteed under the program that is 
                                made to a small business concern 
                                located in an area affected by a major 
                                disaster described in subsection 
                                (b)(2)(A) is $350,000.
                    ``(E) Interest rates.--The maximum interest rate 
                for a loan guaranteed under the program shall not 
                exceed the maximum interest rate, as determined by the 
                Administration, applicable to other loans guaranteed 
                under this subsection.''.

SEC. 100502. FUNDING FOR CREDIT ENHANCEMENT AND SMALL DOLLAR LOAN 
              FUNDING.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031--
            (1) $1,480,600,000 to carry out paragraph (39) of section 
        7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by 
        subsection (b); and
            (2) $484,000,000 for administrative expenses related to 
        carrying out such paragraph (39), including issuing interim 
        final rules within 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this title, of which $25,000,000 is reserved for grants to 
        conduct outreach to entities eligible to receive a loan under 
        such paragraph (39).
    (b) Small Dollar Loan Funding.--Section 7(a) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as amended by section 100501, is further 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A)(i), in the third sentence, by 
        striking ``; and'' and all that follows through the period at 
        the end and inserting a period;
            (2) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking the comma after 
        ``prescribed by the Administration'' and all that follows 
        through the period at the end and inserting a period;
            (3) in paragraph (26), by inserting ``(except for those 
        collected under paragraph (39))'' after ``profits''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(39) Small dollar loan funding.--
                    ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                            ``(i) Small government contractor.--The 
                        term `small government contractor' means a 
                        small business concern that is performing a 
                        government contract.
                            ``(ii) Small manufacturer.--The term `small 
                        manufacturer' means a small business concern 
                        that is assigned a North American Industry 
                        Classification System code beginning with 31, 
                        32, or 33 at the time at which the small 
                        business concern receives loan under this 
                        subsection.
                    ``(B) Direct loans.--The Administrator is 
                authorized to originate and disburse direct loans, 
                including through partnerships with third parties, to 
                small business concerns.
                    ``(C) Maximum loan size.--Notwithstanding paragraph 
                (3)(C) of this subsection, a loan made in accordance 
                with this paragraph shall be--
                            ``(i) except as provided in clause (ii), 
                        not more than $150,000; or
                            ``(ii) not more than $1,000,000, if the 
                        borrower is a small manufacturer or a small 
                        government contractor.
                    ``(D) Fees.--With respect to each loan made in 
                accordance with this paragraph, the Administrator, an 
                authorized third party, or an agent may--
                            ``(i) impose, collect, retain, and utilize 
                        fees, which may be charged to the borrower, to 
                        cover any costs associated with referring 
                        applications or originating, making, 
                        underwriting, disbursing, closing, servicing, 
                        or liquidating the loan, including any direct 
                        lending agent costs, other program or contract 
                        costs, or other agent administrative expenses;
                            ``(ii) impose, collect, retain, and use 
                        fees (including unused fees and draw fees), 
                        which may be charged to the borrower on loans 
                        for revolving lines of credit; and
                            ``(iii) pay third parties, including direct 
                        lending agents and financial institutions, with 
                        which the Administration partners for 
                        assistance in referring applicants or 
                        promoting, originating, making, underwriting, 
                        disbursing, closing, servicing, or liquidating 
                        loans in accordance with this paragraph on 
                        behalf of the Administration.
                    ``(E) Terms.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
                of the enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator 
                shall issue interim final rules and revise any relevant 
                rules to establish the terms and conditions for a 
                direct loan, including repayment, underwriting 
                criteria, interest rate, maturity, and other terms of a 
                loan made in accordance with this paragraph.''.

SEC. 100503. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY FEE REDUCTIONS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$950,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
carrying out this section and any amendments made by this section.
    (b) 7(a) Loan Program.--Section 326 of the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit 
Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (title III of division N 
of Public Law 116-260; 134 Stat. 2036; 15 U.S.C. 636 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``October 1, 2021'' 
        and inserting ``October 1, 2026''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``October 1, 2021'' 
        and inserting ``October 1, 2026''.
    (c) Other Fees.--Section 327 of the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small 
Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (title III of division N of 
Public Law 116-260; 134 Stat. 2037; 15 U.S.C. 636 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``September 30, 
        2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``September 30, 
        2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.

SEC. 100504. FUNDING FOR COOPERATIVES.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for 
carrying out paragraph (40) of section 7(a) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by subsection (b).
    (b) Cooperative Lending Pilot.--Section 7(a) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as amended by section 100502, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(40) Cooperative lending pilot.--
                    ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                            ``(i) Community financial institution.--The 
                        term `community financial institution' has the 
                        meaning given in paragraph (36)(A).
                            ``(ii) Cooperative.--The term 
                        `cooperative'--
                                    ``(I) means an entity determined by 
                                the Administrator to be a cooperative; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) includes an entity owned by 
                                employees or consumers of the entity.
                            ``(iii) Eligible employee-owned business 
                        concern.--The term `eligible employee-owned 
                        business concern' means--
                                    ``(I) a cooperative in which the 
                                employees of the cooperative are 
                                eligible for membership;
                                    ``(II) a qualified employee trust; 
                                or
                                    ``(III) other employee-owned 
                                entities as determined by the 
                                Administrator.
                            ``(iv) Pilot program.--The term `pilot 
                        program' means the pilot program established 
                        under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Establishment.--There is established a pilot 
                program under which the Administrator shall guarantee 
                loans (including loans made by community financial 
                institutions), without the requirement of a personal or 
                entity guarantee, where such loans shall be made to 
                cooperatives or eligible employee-owned business 
                concerns.
                    ``(C) Termination.--The pilot program shall 
                terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of 
                enactment of this paragraph.''.
    (c) Delegated Lending Authority for Preferred Lenders.--Section 
5(b)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 634(b)(7)) is amended by 
striking ``paragraph (15) or (35)'' and inserting ``paragraph (15), 
(35), or (40)''.

         Subtitle F--Supporting Entrepreneurial Second Chances

SEC. 100601. REENTRY ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNSELING AND TRAINING FOR 
              INCARCERATED AND FORMERLY INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Reentry Entrepreneurship Counseling and Training for 
Incarcerated Individuals.--
            (1) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Small Business 
        Administration, out of money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2022, $35,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2029, to carry out section 52 of 
        the Small Business Act, as added by paragraph (2).
            (2) In general.--The Small Business Act is amended by 
        inserting after section 51, as added by section 100301 of this 
        title, the following:

``SEC. 52. REENTRY ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNSELING AND TRAINING FOR 
              INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual' 
        means an individual who is completing a term of imprisonment in 
        a facility designated as a minimum, low, or medium security.
            ``(2) Resource partners.--The term `resource partners' 
        means a small business development center (defined in section 
        3) or a women's business center (described under section 29).
    ``(b) Establishment.--The Administrator shall coordinate with 
resource partners and associations formed to pursue matters of common 
concern to resource partners to provide entrepreneurship counseling and 
training services to covered individuals pursuant to subsection (c).
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available under this section 
shall be used to--
            ``(1) develop and deliver a curriculum, including classroom 
        instruction and in-depth training to develop skills related to 
        business planning and financial literacy;
            ``(2) train mentors and instructors;
            ``(3) establish public-private partnerships to support 
        covered individuals; and
            ``(4) identify opportunities to access capital.''.
    (b) Reentry Entrepreneurship Counseling and Training for Formerly 
Incarcerated Individuals.--
            (1) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Small Business 
        Administration, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
        appropriated for fiscal year 2022, $35,000,000, to remain 
        available until September 30, 2029, to carry out section 53 of 
        the Small Business Act, as added by paragraph (2).
            (2) In general.--The Small Business Act is amended by 
        inserting after section 52, as added by subsection (a), the 
        following:

``SEC. 53. REENTRY ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNSELING AND TRAINING FOR 
              FORMERLY INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS.

    ``(a) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means an individual who completed a term of 
imprisonment.
    ``(b) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish a program 
under which the Service Corps of Retired Executives authorized by 
section 8(b)(1)(B) shall provide entrepreneurship counseling and 
training services to covered individuals on a nationwide basis.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--Amounts made available under this section 
shall be used by the Service Corps of Retired Executives for providing 
to covered individuals the following services:
            ``(1) Regular individualized mentoring sessions to identify 
        and support development of the business plans of covered 
        individuals.
            ``(2) Workshops on topics specifically tailored to meet the 
        needs of covered individuals.
            ``(3) Instructional videos designed specifically for 
        covered individuals on how to start or expand a small business 
        concern.''.

SEC. 100602. NEW START ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR FORMERLY 
              INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Small Business Administration, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated for fiscal year 2022, 
$35,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, for carrying 
out this section.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual'' 
        means an individual who--
                    (A) completed a term of imprisonment; and
                    (B) meets the offense eligibility requirements set 
                forth in any applicable policy notice or other guidance 
                issued by the Small Business Administration for the 
                program established under section 7(m) of the Small 
                Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)).
            (2) Intermediary; microloan.--The terms ``intermediary'' 
        and ``microloan'' have the meanings given those terms, 
        respectively, in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 636(m)(11)).
            (3) Participating lender.--The term ``participating 
        lender'' means a participating lender described under section 
        7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)).
            (4) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        pilot program established under subsection (b).
            (5) Resource partner.--The term ``resource partner'' 
        means--
                    (A) a small business development center (defined in 
                section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632));
                    (B) a women's business center (described under 
                section 29 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 656));
                    (C) a chapter of the Service Corps of Retired 
                Executives (established under section 8(b)(1)(B) of 
                such Act ((15 U.S.C. 637(b)(1)(B))); and
                    (D) a Veteran Business Outreach Center (described 
                under section 32 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 657b)).
    (c) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish a pilot 
program to award grants to organizations, or partnerships of 
organizations, to provide assistance to covered individuals throughout 
the United States.
    (d) Application.--
            (1) In general.--An organization or partnership of 
        organizations desiring a grant under the pilot program shall 
        submit an application to the Administrator in such form, in 
        such manner, and containing such information as the 
        Administrator may reasonably require.
            (2) Contents.--An application submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) demonstrate that the applicant has a 
                partnership with, or is, an intermediary that shall 
                make microloans to covered individuals;
                    (B) demonstrate an ability to provide a full range 
                of entrepreneurial development programming on an 
                ongoing basis;
                    (C) include a plan for reaching covered 
                individuals, including by identifying particular target 
                populations within the community in which a covered 
                individual lives;
                    (D) include a plan to refer covered individuals who 
                have completed participation in the pilot program to 
                existing resource partners and participating lenders;
                    (E) include a comprehensive plan for the use of 
                grant funds, including estimates for administrative 
                expenses and outreach costs; and
                    (F) any other requirements, as determined by the 
                Administrator.
    (e) Matching Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--As a condition of a grant provided under 
        the pilot program, the Administrator shall require the 
        recipient of the grant to contribute an amount equal to 25 
        percent of the amount of the grant, obtained solely from non-
        Federal sources.
            (2) Form.--In addition to cash or other direct funding, the 
        contribution required under paragraph (1) may include indirect 
        costs or in-kind contributions paid for under non-Federal 
        programs.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 100701. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Administration for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $125,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2030, for administrative expenses 
related to carrying out this title (or any amendments made by this 
title), except as otherwise provided in this title.
    (b) Rulemaking.--Using amounts made available under subsection (a), 
not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator may issue rules, including interim final rules, as 
necessary to carry out this title and the amendments made by this 
title.

SEC. 100702. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE SMALL BUSINESS 
              ADMINISTRATION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Office of Inspector General of the Small Business Administration 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $12,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2030, for audits, investigations, and other oversight of projects and 
activities carried out with funds made available by this title to the 
Small Business Administration.

        TITLE XI--COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

SEC. 110001. AFFORDABLE HOUSING ACCESS PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $9,750,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026, to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
and the Administrator of the Federal Transit Administration to make 
competitive grants under sections 5307, 5311, and 5339(c) of title 49, 
United States Code, to support--
            (1) access to affordable housing;
            (2) enhanced mobility for residents and riders, including 
        those in disadvantaged communities and neighborhoods, 
        persistent poverty communities, or for low-income riders 
        generally; and
            (3) other community benefits for residents of disadvantaged 
        communities or neighborhoods, persistent poverty communities, 
        or for low-income riders generally identified by the Secretary 
        and the Administrator related to enhanced transit service, 
        including--
                    (A) access to job and educational opportunities;
                    (B) better connections to medical care; and
                    (C) enhanced access to grocery stores with fresh 
                foods to help eliminate food deserts.
    (b) Administration of Funds.--Funds made available under this 
section--
            (1) shall not be subject to any prior restriction on the 
        total amount of funds available for implementation or execution 
        of programs authorized under sections 5307, 5311, 5312, 5314, 
        or 5339(c) of title 49, United States Code;
            (2) notwithstanding requirements related to Government 
        share under such sections, shall be available for up to 100 
        percent of the net cost of a project;
            (3) notwithstanding section 5307(a)(1) of such title, may 
        be used for operating costs of equipment and facilities in an 
        urbanized area with a population equal to or greater than 
        200,000 individuals; and
            (4) shall be expended in compliance with the U.S. 
        Department of Transportation's Disadvantaged Business 
        Enterprise Program.
    (c) Eligible Activities.--Eligible activities for funds made 
available under subsection (a) shall be--
            (1) construction of a new fixed guideway capital project;
            (2) construction of a bus rapid transit project or a 
        corridor-based bus rapid transit project that utilizes zero-
        emission vehicles, or a collection of such projects;
            (3) the establishment or expansion of high-frequency bus 
        service that utilizes zero-emission buses;
            (4) the acquisition of zero-emission vehicles or related 
        infrastructure under section 5339(c) of title 49, United States 
        Code, to expand service in urban areas and the acquisition of 
        vehicles under section 5311 of such title to expand service in 
        non-urban areas;
            (5) an expansion of the service area or the frequency of 
        service of recipients or subrecipients under sections 5307 or 
        5311 of such title, including the provision of fare-free or 
        reduced-fare service;
            (6) renovation or construction of facilities and incidental 
        expenses related to transit service in disadvantaged 
        communities or neighborhoods or service that benefits low-
        income riders generally;
            (7) additional assistance to project sponsors of new fixed 
        guideway capital projects, core capacity improvement projects, 
        or corridor-based bus rapid transit projects not yet open to 
        revenue service, notwithstanding applicable requirements 
        regarding Government share of contributions toward net project 
        cost of the project or the share of contributions provided by 
        the Administrator of the Federal Transit Administration, if--
                    (A) the applicant demonstrates that the 
                availability of funding under this section provides 
                additional support for transit services consistent with 
                the requirements in subsection (a); and
                    (B) assistance under this paragraph does not 
                increase by more than 10 percentage points--
                            (i) the Government share of contributions 
                        toward net project cost; or
                            (ii) the Government share of assistance 
                        from a program carried out by the Administrator 
                        of the Federal Transit Administration;
            (8) fleet transition, route, or other public transportation 
        planning, including planning related to economic development; 
        and
            (9) projects to upgrade the accessibility of bus or rail 
        public transportation services for persons with disabilities, 
        including individuals who use wheelchairs.
    (d) Research, Technical Assistance, and Training.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$150,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for grants 
under sections 5312 or 5314 of title 49, United States Code, (excluding 
grants related to any activities or agreements with international 
entities or foreign nationals) for--
            (1) activities under section 5312 of such title that 
        support efforts to reduce barriers to the deployment of zero-
        emission transit vehicles in disadvantaged communities or 
        neighborhoods and rural areas, including barriers related to 
        the cost of such vehicles; and
            (2) activities under section 5314 of such title for 
        training and development activities to support the provision of 
        service to disadvantaged communities or neighborhoods and rural 
        areas.
    (e) Administrative Expenses.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, for administrative expenses and 
oversight costs of carrying out this section and to make new awards or 
to increase prior awards to provide technical assistance and capacity 
building for eligible recipients or subrecipients under this section.
    (f) Period of Availability.--Any funds provided from the general 
fund of the Treasury to carry out grants under section 5339(c) of title 
49, United States Code, for fiscal years 2025 and 2026 shall remain 
available until September 30, 2028.

SEC. 110002. COMMUNITY CLIMATE INCENTIVE GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 177. Community climate incentive grant program
    ``(a) Establishment.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2026, to the Administrator of the Federal Highway 
Administration--
            ``(1) to establish a greenhouse gas performance measure 
        that requires States to set performance targets to reduce 
        greenhouse gas emissions;
            ``(2) to establish an incentive structure to reward States 
        that demonstrate the most significant progress toward achieving 
        reductions in greenhouse gas emissions;
            ``(3) to establish consequences for States that do not 
        achieve reductions in greenhouse gas emissions;
            ``(4) to issue guidance and regulations and provide 
        technical assistance as necessary to implement this section; 
        and
            ``(5) for operations and administration of the Federal 
        Highway Administration in carrying out this section.
    ``(b) Incentive Grants to States.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $950,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, to the Administrator of the Federal 
Highway Administration for incentive grants for carbon reduction 
projects, to be awarded to States that--
            ``(1) qualify for a reward under the incentive structure 
        established by the Administrator of the Federal Highway 
        Administration under subsection (a)(2); or
            ``(2) have incorporated carbon reduction strategies that 
        contribute to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 
        2050 into the transportation plans required under section 135.
    ``(c) Community Climate Grants to Other Eligible Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $3,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, 
        to the Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration to 
        award grants, on a competitive basis, for carbon reduction 
        projects to eligible entities that are not States.
            ``(2) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost of a 
        project carried out with a grant under this subsection may be 
        up to 100 percent.
    ``(d) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--A project carried out under subsection 
        (b) or (c) shall be treated as a project on a Federal-aid 
        highway.
            ``(2) Compliance with existing requirements.--Funds made 
        available for a grant under subsection (b), and funds made 
        available for a grant under subsection (c) that are 
        administered by or through a State department of 
        transportation, shall be expended in compliance with the U.S. 
        Department of Transportation's Disadvantaged Business 
        Enterprise Program.
    ``(e) Limitation.--Funds made available under this section shall 
not--
            ``(1) be subject to any restriction or limitation on the 
        total amount of funds available for implementation or execution 
        of programs authorized for Federal-aid highways; or
            ``(2) be used for projects that result in additional 
        through travel lanes for single occupant passenger vehicles.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Carbon reduction project.--The term `carbon reduction 
        project' means a project--
                    ``(A) that is eligible under this title; and
                    ``(B) that--
                            ``(i) will result in significant reductions 
                        in greenhouse gas emissions related to a 
                        surface transportation facility or project;
                            ``(ii) provides zero-emission 
                        transportation options;
                            ``(iii) reduces dependence on single-
                        occupant vehicle trips; or
                            ``(iv) advances carbon reduction strategies 
                        adopted by an eligible entity that contribute 
                        to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions 
                        by 2050.
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) a unit of local government;
                    ``(B) a political subdivision of a State;
                    ``(C) a territory;
                    ``(D) a metropolitan planning organization (as 
                defined in section 134(b)(2));
                    ``(E) a special purpose district or public 
                authority with a transportation function;
                    ``(F) an entity described in section 207(m)(1)(E); 
                or
                    ``(G) a State.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``177. Community climate incentive grant program.''.

SEC. 110003. NEIGHBORHOOD ACCESS AND EQUITY GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 178. Neighborhood access and equity grant program
    ``(a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,370,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, to the Administrator of the Federal 
Highway Administration for competitive grants to eligible entities 
described in subsection (b)--
            ``(1) to improve walkability, safety, and affordable 
        transportation access through construction of projects that are 
        context-sensitive--
                    ``(A) to remove, remediate, or reuse a facility 
                described in subsection (c)(1);
                    ``(B) to replace a facility described in subsection 
                (c)(1) with a facility that is at-grade or lower speed;
                    ``(C) to retrofit or cap a facility described in 
                subsection (c)(1);
                    ``(D) to build or improve complete streets, 
                multiuse trails, regional greenways, or active 
                transportation networks and spines; or
                    ``(E) to provide affordable access to essential 
                destinations, public spaces, or transportation links 
                and hubs;
            ``(2) to mitigate or remediate negative impacts on the 
        human or natural environment resulting from a facility 
        described in subsection (c)(2) in a disadvantaged or 
        underserved community, including construction of--
                    ``(A) noise barriers to reduce impacts resulting 
                from a facility described in subsection (c)(2);
                    ``(B) technologies, infrastructure, and activities 
                to reduce surface transportation-related air pollution, 
                including greenhouse gas emissions;
                    ``(C) infrastructure or protective features to 
                reduce or manage stormwater run-off resulting from a 
                facility described in subsection (c)(2), including 
                through natural infrastructure and pervious, permeable, 
                or porous pavement;
                    ``(D) infrastructure and natural features to reduce 
                or mitigate urban heat island hot spots in the 
                transportation right-of-way or on surface 
                transportation facilities; or
                    ``(E) safety improvements for vulnerable road 
                users; and
            ``(3) for planning and capacity building activities in 
        disadvantaged or underserved communities to--
                    ``(A) identify, monitor, or assess local and 
                ambient air quality, emissions of transportation 
                greenhouse gases, hot spot areas of extreme heat or 
                elevated air pollution, gaps in tree canopy coverage, 
                or flood prone transportation infrastructure;
                    ``(B) assess transportation equity or pollution 
                impacts and develop local anti-displacement policies 
                and community benefit agreements;
                    ``(C) conduct predevelopment activities for 
                projects eligible under this subsection;
                    ``(D) expand public participation in transportation 
                planning by individuals and organizations in 
                disadvantaged or underserved communities; or
                    ``(E) administer or obtain technical assistance 
                related to activities described in this subsection.
    ``(b) Eligible Entities Described.--An eligible entity referred to 
in subsection (a) is--
            ``(1) a State;
            ``(2) a unit of local government;
            ``(3) a political subdivision of a State;
            ``(4) an entity described in section 207(m)(1)(E);
            ``(5) a territory of the United States;
            ``(6) a special purpose district or public authority with a 
        transportation function;
            ``(7) a metropolitan planning organization (as defined in 
        section 134(b)(2)); or
            ``(8) with respect to a grant described in subsection 
        (a)(3), in addition to an eligible entity described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (7), a nonprofit organization or 
        institution of higher education that has entered into a 
        partnership with an eligible entity described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (7).
    ``(c) Facility Described.--A facility referred to in subsection (a) 
is--
            ``(1) a surface transportation facility for which high 
        speeds, grade separation, or other design factors create an 
        obstacle to connectivity within a community; or
            ``(2) a surface transportation facility which is a source 
        of air pollution, noise, stormwater, or other burden to a 
        disadvantaged or underserved community.
    ``(d) Investment in Economically Disadvantaged Communities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $1,580,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, 
        to the Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration to 
        provide grants for projects in communities described in 
        paragraph (2) for the same purposes and administered in the 
        same manner as described in subsection (a).
            ``(2) Communities described.--A community referred to in 
        paragraph (1) is a community that--
                    ``(A) is economically disadvantaged, including an 
                underserved community or a community located in an area 
                of persistent poverty;
                    ``(B) has entered or will enter into a community 
                benefits agreement with representatives of the 
                community;
                    ``(C) has an anti-displacement policy, a community 
                land trust, or a community advisory board in effect; or
                    ``(D) has demonstrated a plan for employing local 
                residents in the area impacted by the activity or 
                project proposed under this section.
    ``(e) Administration.--
            ``(1) In general.--A project carried out under subsection 
        (a) or (d) shall be treated as a project on a Federal-aid 
        highway.
            ``(2) Compliance with existing requirements.--Funds made 
        available for a grant under this section and administered by or 
        through a State department of transportation shall be expended 
        in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation's 
        Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program.
    ``(f) Cost Share.--The Federal share of the cost of an activity 
carried out using a grant awarded under this section shall be not more 
than 80 percent, except that the Federal share of the cost of a project 
in a disadvantaged or underserved community may be up to 100 percent.
    ``(g) Technical Assistance.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, to the Administrator of the Federal 
Highway Administration for--
            ``(1) guidance, technical assistance, templates, training, 
        or tools to facilitate efficient and effective contracting, 
        design, and project delivery by units of local government;
            ``(2) subgrants to units of local government to build 
        capacity of such units of local government to assume 
        responsibilities to deliver surface transportation projects; 
        and
            ``(3) operations and administration of the Federal Highway 
        Administration.
    ``(h) Limitations.--Amounts made available under this section shall 
not--
            ``(1) be subject to any restriction or limitation on the 
        total amount of funds available for implementation or execution 
        of programs authorized for Federal-aid highways; and
            ``(2) be used for a project for additional through travel 
        lanes for single-occupant passenger vehicles.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, 
United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``178. Neighborhood access and equity grant program.''.

SEC. 110004. TERRITORIAL HIGHWAY PROGRAM FUNDING.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise made available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $320,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2026, to the Administrator of the Federal Highway 
Administration for distribution under section 165(c) of title 23, 
United States Code.
    (b) Limitation.--Funds made available under this section shall not 
be subject to any restriction or limitation on the total amount of 
funds available for implementation or execution of programs authorized 
for Federal-aid highways.

SEC. 110005. TRAFFIC SAFETY CLEARINGHOUSE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise made available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $47,500,000 to remain available 
until September 30, 2026, for the Administrator of the National Highway 
Traffic Safety Administration to make 1 or more grants, cooperative 
agreements, or contracts with 1 or more qualified institutions to--
            (1) operate a national clearinghouse for fair and equitable 
        traffic safety enforcement programs;
            (2) conduct research relating to, and develop, systems for 
        States to collect traffic safety enforcement data, and provide 
        technical assistance to States collecting such data, including 
        the sharing of data to a national database;
            (3) develop recommendations and best practices to help 
        States collect and use traffic safety enforcement data to 
        promote equity and reduce traffic-related fatalities and 
        injuries; and
            (4) develop information and educational programs relating 
        to implementing equitable traffic safety enforcement best 
        practices to assist States and local communities.
    (b) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise made 
available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,500,000 to remain 
available until September 30, 2026, for the Administrator of the 
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for the salaries, 
expenses, and costs of administering this section.
    (c) Definition of State.--In this section the term ``State'' has 
the meaning given the term in section 401 of title 23, United States 
Code.

SEC. 110006. PASSENGER RAIL IMPROVEMENT, MODERNIZATION, AND EMISSIONS 
              REDUCTION GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$10,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, for 
financial assistance under sections 26101 and 26106 of title 49, United 
States Code, to eligible entities for eligible projects.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Corridor.--The term ``corridor'' means an existing, 
        modified, or proposed intercity passenger rail service (as 
        defined in section 26106(b)(5) of title 49, United States 
        Code).
            (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                    (A) an entity that is eligible to receive financial 
                assistance under section 26101 of title 49, United 
                States Code; and
                    (B) an applicant that is eligible to receive a 
                grant under section 26106 of title 49, United States 
                Code.
            (3) Eligible project.--The term ``eligible project'' 
        means--
                    (A) a planning project for high-speed rail corridor 
                development that consists of planning activities 
                eligible to receive financial assistance under section 
                26101(b)(1) of title 49, United States Code; and
                    (B) a capital project for high-speed rail corridor 
                development that--
                            (i) is eligible to receive a grant for a 
                        capital project (as defined in section 
                        26106(b)(3) of title 49, United States Code); 
                        and
                            (ii) directly serves rail stations within 
                        urban areas (as published by the Bureau of the 
                        Census) that are located in close proximity to 
                        a census tract (as published by the Bureau of 
                        the Census) within the urban area that has a 
                        greater density population than the urban area 
                        as a whole.
            (4) High-speed rail.--The term ``high-speed rail'' means 
        non-highway ground transportation that is owned or operated by 
        an eligible entity and reasonably expected to reach speeds of--
                    (A) 160 miles per hour or faster on a shared use 
                right-of-way; or
                    (B) 186 miles per hour or faster on a dedicated 
                right-of-way.
    (c) Allocation.--Not less than $1,000,000,000 of the amounts 
appropriated by subsection (a) shall be used for eligible projects 
described in subsection (b)(3)(A).
    (d) Federal Share.--For any financial assistance and grants 
provided pursuant to this section, the Federal share may not exceed 90 
percent of the total cost of the eligible project.
    (e) Oversight.--Not more than $100,000,000 of the amounts 
appropriated by subsection (a) may be used by the Secretary of 
Transportation for the costs of award and project management of 
financial assistance provided under this section.

SEC. 110007. ALTERNATIVE FUEL AND LOW-EMISSION AVIATION TECHNOLOGY 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Appropriation and Establishment.--For purposes of establishing 
a competitive grant program to provide grants to eligible entities to 
carry out projects located in the United States that produce, 
transport, blend, or store sustainable aviation fuel, or develop, 
demonstrate, or apply low-emission aviation technologies, in addition 
to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated to the Secretary 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 2026--
            (1) $247,000,000 for projects relating to the production, 
        transportation, blending, or storage of sustainable aviation 
        fuel;
            (2) $47,000,000 for projects relating to low-emission 
        aviation technologies; and
            (3) $6,000,000 to fund the award of grants under this 
        section, and oversight of the program, by the Secretary.
    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall consider, with respect to a proposed project--
            (1) the capacity for the eligible entity to increase the 
        domestic production and deployment of sustainable aviation fuel 
        or the use of low-emission aviation technologies among the 
        United States commercial aviation and aerospace industry;
            (2) the projected greenhouse gas emissions from such 
        project, including emissions resulting from the development of 
        the project, and the potential the project has to reduce or 
        displace, on a lifecycle basis, United States greenhouse gas 
        emissions associated with air travel;
            (3) the capacity to create new jobs and develop supply 
        chain partnerships in the United States;
            (4) for projects related to the production of sustainable 
        aviation fuel, the projected lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
        benefits from the proposed project, which shall include 
        feedstock and fuel production and potential direct and indirect 
        greenhouse gas emissions (including resulting from changes in 
        land use); and
            (5) the benefits of ensuring a diversity of feedstocks for 
        sustainable aviation fuel, including the use of waste carbon 
        oxides and direct air capture.
    (c) Cost Share.--The Federal share of the cost of a project carried 
out using grant funds under subsection (a) shall be a maximum of 90 
percent of the proposed total cost of the project, and the Secretary 
shall consider the extent to which a proposed project meets the 
considerations described in subsection (b) in determining the Federal 
share under this subsection.
    (d) Fuel Emissions Reduction Test.--For purposes of clause (ii) of 
subsection (e)(7)(E), the Secretary shall, not later than 2 years after 
the date of enactment of this section, adopt at least 1 methodology for 
testing lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions that meets the requirements 
of such clause.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                    (A) a State or local government, including the 
                District of Columbia, other than an airport sponsor;
                    (B) an air carrier;
                    (C) an airport sponsor;
                    (D) an accredited institution of higher education;
                    (E) a research institution;
                    (F) a person or entity engaged in the production, 
                transportation, blending, or storage of sustainable 
                aviation fuel in the United States or feedstocks in the 
                United States that could be used to produce sustainable 
                aviation fuel;
                    (G) a person or entity engaged in the development, 
                demonstration, or application of low-emission aviation 
                technologies; or
                    (H) nonprofit entities or nonprofit consortia with 
                experience in sustainable aviation fuels, low-emission 
                aviation technologies, or other clean transportation 
                research programs.
            (2) Feedstock.--The term ``feedstock'' means sources of 
        hydrogen and carbon not originating from unrefined or refined 
        petrochemicals.
            (3) Induced land-use change values.--The term ``induced 
        land-use change values'' means the greenhouse gas emissions 
        resulting from the conversion of land to the production of 
        feedstocks and from the conversion of other land due to the 
        displacement of crops or animals for which the original land 
        was previously used.
            (4) Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions.--The term 
        ``lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions'' means the combined 
        greenhouse gas emissions from feedstock production, collection 
        of feedstock, transportation of feedstock to fuel production 
        facilities, conversion of feedstock to fuel, transportation and 
        distribution of fuel, and fuel combustion in an aircraft 
        engine, as well as from induced land-use change values.
            (5) Low-emission aviation technologies.--The term ``low-
        emission aviation technologies'' means technologies, produced 
        in the United States, that significantly--
                    (A) improve aircraft fuel efficiency;
                    (B) increase utilization of sustainable aviation 
                fuel; or
                    (C) reduce greenhouse gas emissions produced during 
                operation of civil aircraft.
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Transportation.
            (7) Sustainable aviation fuel.--The term ``sustainable 
        aviation fuel'' means liquid fuel, produced in the United 
        States, that--
                    (A) consists of synthesized hydrocarbons;
                    (B) meets the requirements of--
                            (i) ASTM International Standard D7566; or
                            (ii) the co-processing provisions of ASTM 
                        International Standard D1655, Annex A1 (or such 
                        successor standard);
                    (C) is derived from biomass (in a similar manner as 
                such term is defined in section 45K(c)(3) of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986), waste streams, 
                renewable energy sources, or gaseous carbon oxides;
                    (D) is not derived from palm fatty acid 
                distillates; and
                    (E) achieves at least a 50 percent lifecycle 
                greenhouse gas emissions reduction in comparison with 
                petroleum-based jet fuel, as determined by a test that 
                shows--
                            (i) the fuel production pathway achieves at 
                        least a 50 percent reduction of the aggregate 
                        attributional core lifecycle emissions and the 
                        induced land use change values under a 
                        lifecycle methodology for sustainable aviation 
                        fuels similar to that adopted by the 
                        International Civil Aviation Organization with 
                        the agreement of the United States; or
                            (ii) the fuel production pathway achieves 
                        at least a 50 percent reduction of the 
                        aggregate attributional core lifecycle 
                        greenhouse gas emissions values and the induced 
                        land-use change values under another 
                        methodology that the Secretary determines is--
                                    (I) reflective of the latest 
                                scientific understanding of lifecycle 
                                greenhouse gas emissions; and
                                    (II) as stringent as the 
                                requirement under clause (i).

SEC. 110008. ASSISTANCE TO UPDATE AND ENFORCE HAZARD RESISTANT CODES 
              AND STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $145,500,000, to remain available until 
expended, to the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency for the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities 
Program for activities and grants that provide technical assistance and 
capacity building, for which the Federal cost share shall be 100 
percent, to State, local, Indian Tribal, territorial, or the District 
of Columbia governments for establishing, implementing, and carrying 
out enforcement activities of the latest published editions of relevant 
performance-based and consensus-based codes, specifications, and 
standards, including amendments made by State, local, Indian Tribal, 
territorial, or the District of Columbia governments during the 
adoption process, that incorporate--
            (1) the latest hazard-resistant designs; and
            (2) the latest requirements for the maintenance and 
        inspection of existing buildings to address hazard risk.
    (b) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise available, $4,500,000 to the Administrator of 
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, to remain available until 
expended, for administrative expenses of carrying out this section.

SEC. 110009. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Economic Development Assistance for Regional Economic Growth 
Clusters.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $3,360,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, to the Secretary of Commerce (referred to in this 
section as the ``Secretary'') for grants under section 209 (except for 
assistance authorized by section 209(c)(1)) of the Public Works and 
Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3149) to develop regional 
economic growth clusters, including grants for technical assistance, 
planning, and predevelopment activities, subject to the condition that 
sections 204 and 301 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 3144 and 3161) shall not 
apply to grants made with amounts made available under this subsection.
    (b) Recompete Grants for Persistently Distressed Communities.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
        any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $1,200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, 
        to the Secretary of Commerce for economic adjustment assistance 
        as authorized by section 209 (except for assistance authorized 
        by section 209(c)(1)) of the Public Works and Economic 
        Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3149) to provide grants to 
        eligible recipients (as defined in section 3 of such Act) to 
        alleviate economic distress and support long-term comprehensive 
        economic development and job creation in persistently 
        distressed local labor markets and local communities, except 
        that sections 204 and 301 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 3144 and 3161) 
        shall be inapplicable to such grants.
            (2) Recompete plan.--As a condition of receipt of a grant 
        described under paragraph (1), an eligible recipient shall 
        submit a comprehensive 10-year economic development plan for 
        approval by the Secretary that includes--
                    (A) proposed programs and activities to be carried 
                out with a grant awarded under this subsection to 
                address the economic challenges of the local labor 
                market or local community in a manner that promotes 
                long-term, sustained economic growth, quality job 
                creation, and local prime-age employment growth;
                    (B) projected costs, annual expenditures, and a 
                proposed grant disbursement schedule; and
                    (C) other local economic information and periodic 
                benchmarking criteria as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Maximum award amount.--In determining the maximum 
        amount of a grant that may be awarded under paragraph (1) for 
        the purposes of implementing and carrying out the programs and 
        activities identified in an approved recompete plan described 
        in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall use the product obtained 
        by multiplying--
                    (A) the difference in the prime-age employment rate 
                between the United States and the local labor market or 
                local community;
                    (B) the prime-age population of the local labor 
                market or local community; and
                    (C) either--
                            (i) $70,585 for local labor markets with a 
                        prime-age employment rate not less than 2.5 
                        percent below the United States; or
                            (ii) $53,600 for local communities with a 
                        prime-age employment rate not less than 5 
                        percent below the United States.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Local labor market.--The term ``local labor 
                market'' means any of the following areas that contains 
                1 or more recipients eligible under paragraph (1):
                            (i) A metropolitan statistical area or 
                        micropolitan statistical area, excluding any 
                        area described in clause (iii).
                            (ii) A commuting zone, excluding any areas 
                        described in clauses (i) and (iii).
                            (iii) Tribal land subject to the 
                        jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe.
                    (B) Local community.--The term ``local community'' 
                means the area served by a unit of general local 
                government that is located within, but does not cover 
                the entire area of, a local labor market that does not 
                meet the criteria described in paragraph (3)(C)(i).
    (c) Economic Adjustment Assistance for Energy and Industrial 
Transition Communities.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $240,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2027, to the Secretary of Commerce for economic 
adjustment assistance as authorized by section 209 (except for 
assistance authorized by section 209(c)(1)) of the Public Works and 
Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3149) to provide 
assistance, including grants for technical assistance, planning, and 
predevelopment activities, to energy and industrial transition 
communities, including oil, gas, coal, nuclear, and biomass transition 
communities, and manufacturing transition communities.
    (d) Economic Adjustment Assistance for Technical Assistance, 
Project Predevelopment, and Capacity Building.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $240,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2027, to the Secretary of Commerce 
for economic adjustment assistance as authorized by section 209 (except 
for assistance authorized by section 209(c)(1)) of the Public Works and 
Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3149) to provide grants for 
technical assistance, project predevelopment, and capacity building 
activities, including activities relating to the writing of grant 
applications (consistent with section 213 of the Public Works and 
Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3153)) and stipends to 
local community organizations for planning participation, community 
outreach and engagement activities, subject to the conditions that--
            (1) sections 204 and 301 of such Act shall not apply to 
        grants made with amounts made available under this subsection; 
        and
            (2) not less than 50 percent of the amounts made available 
        under this subsection shall be for activities that are carried 
        out in underserved communities.
    (e) Administration.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $210,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for the administrative expenses of carrying 
out this section.

SEC. 110010. ASSISTANCE FOR FEDERAL BUILDINGS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, to be deposited in the Federal Buildings Fund established under 
section 592 of title 40, United States Code, for measures necessary to 
convert facilities of the Administrator of General Services to high-
performance green buildings (as defined in section 401 of the Energy 
Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17061)).

SEC. 110011. CLIMATE RESILIENT COAST GUARD INFRASTRUCTURE.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Coast Guard for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $650,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2031, for the acquisition, design, and construction 
of new, or replacement of existing, climate resilient facilities, 
including personnel readiness facilities such as family support 
services facilities, that are threatened by or have been impacted by 
climate change, as authorized under sections 504(e) and 1101(b)(1) of 
title 14, United States Code.

SEC. 110012. GREAT LAKES ICEBREAKER ACQUISITION.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Coast Guard for fiscal year 2022, out of any 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $350,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2031, for acquisition, design, and 
construction of a Great Lakes heavy icebreaker, as authorized under 
section 8107 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
    (b) Limitation.--The funds made available under this section are 
subject to the condition that the Coast Guard shall not--
            (1) enter into an agreement involving funds made available 
        under subsection (a) if such agreement--
                    (A) is for a term extending beyond September 30, 
                2031; or
                    (B) involves any payment that could be made or 
                funds disbursed using amounts made available under 
                subsection (a) after September 30, 2031; or
            (2) use any other funds available to the Coast Guard to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under subsection (a).

SEC. 110013. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE.

    (a) In General.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $600,000,000, to remain available until 
September 30, 2026, to the Maritime Administration for the purposes of 
making grants for projects to support supply chain resilience, 
reduction in port congestion, and the development of offshore wind 
through the program under section 50302(c) of title 46, United States 
Code.
    (b) Limitations.--The funds made available under this section are 
subject to the condition that the Secretary of Transportation shall 
not--
            (1) enter into an agreement involving funds made available 
        under subsection (a) if such agreement--
                    (A) is for a term extending beyond September 30, 
                2031; or
                    (B) involves any payment that could be made or 
                funds disbursed using amounts made available under 
                subsection (a) after September 30, 2031; or
            (2) use any other funds available to the Secretary to 
        satisfy obligations initially made under subsection (a).

SEC. 110014. ALTERNATIVE WATER SOURCE PROJECT GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$125,000,000, to remain available until expended, for carrying out 
section 220 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
1300), in accordance with subsection (b), which funds may be used to 
make grants under such section on the condition that--
            (1) a project carried out using such funds shall, to the 
        maximum extent practicable, maximize the avoidance, 
        minimization, or mitigation of climate change impacts on, and 
        of, any constructed part of the project (including through the 
        implementation of technologies to recover and reuse energy 
        produced in the treatment of wastewater); and
            (2) all of the iron and steel used in the project are 
        produced in the United States in accordance with section 608 of 
        such Act (33 U.S.C. 1388).
    (b) Limitations.--For purposes of subsection (a)--
            (1) the limitation in section 220(d)(1) of the Federal 
        Water Pollution Control Act (as in effect on September 1, 
        2021), as it applies to the receipt of planning or design 
        funds, shall not apply with respect to eligibility for a grant 
        under this section; and
            (2) the requirements of sections 220(d)(2) and (e) of such 
        Act (as in effect on September 1, 2021) shall not apply to the 
        making of a grant under this section.
    (c) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency shall reserve 4 percent for the administrative costs of carrying 
out this section.

SEC. 110015. SEWER OVERFLOW AND STORMWATER REUSE MUNICIPAL GRANTS.

    (a) General Assistance.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Environmental Protection Agency 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $500,000,000, to remain available until expended, for 
carrying out section 221 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1301), which funds may be used to make grants under such section 
on the condition that any activity carried out using such funds shall, 
to the maximum extent practicable, maximize the avoidance, 
minimization, or mitigation of climate change impacts on, and of, any 
constructed part of the activity (including through the implementation 
of technologies to recover and reuse energy produced in the treatment 
of wastewater).
    (b) Financially Distressed Communities.--
            (1) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated to the Environmental 
        Protection Agency for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,350,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, for carrying out section 221 of the 
        Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1301), which 
        funds may be used to make grants under such section to a 
        financially distressed community (as defined in such section), 
        or an Indian tribe or other entity described in section 
        518(c)(3) of such Act, on the condition that any activity 
        carried out using such funds shall, to the maximum extent 
        practicable, maximize the avoidance, minimization, or 
        mitigation of climate change impacts on, and of, any 
        constructed part of the activity (including through the 
        implementation of technologies to recover and reuse energy 
        produced in the treatment of wastewater).
            (2) Limitation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency may not 
        require a financially distressed community, Indian tribe, or 
        entity receiving a grant pursuant to this subsection to 
        provide, as a condition of eligibility to receive such grant, a 
        share of the cost of the activity for which the grant was made.
    (c) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under each 
of subsections (a) and (b), the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency shall reserve 4 percent for the administrative costs 
of carrying out this section.

SEC. 110016. INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLD DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENT 
              SYSTEM GRANTS.

    (a) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Environmental Protection Agency for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
to remain available until expended--
            (1) $75,000,000 to make grants to States, municipalities, 
        and nonprofit entities under the Federal Water Pollution 
        Control Act for the construction, repair, or replacement of 
        individual household decentralized wastewater treatment systems 
        of eligible individuals (as such term is defined in section 
        603(j) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
        1383(j))); and
            (2) $75,000,000 to make grants to States, municipalities, 
        and nonprofit entities under such Act for the construction, 
        repair, or replacement of individual household decentralized 
        wastewater treatment systems of eligible individuals (as so 
        defined) residing in households that are not connected to a 
        system or technology designed to treat domestic sewage, 
        including eligible individuals using household cesspools.
    (b) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts made available under 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency shall reserve 7 percent for the administrative costs of carrying 
out this section.

SEC. 110017. DISASTER RELIEF.

    The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency may 
provide financial assistance through September 30, 2026, pursuant to 
section 203(h), 404(a), and 406(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133(h); 42 U.S.C. 
5170c(a); 42 U.S.C. 5172(b)) for--
            (1) costs associated with low-carbon materials; and
            (2) incentives that encourage low-carbon and net-zero 
        energy projects, which may include an increase in the Federal 
        cost share.

SEC. 110018. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW IMPLEMENTATION FUNDS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 179. Environmental review implementation funds
    ``(a) Establishment.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
for fiscal year 2022, there is appropriated to the Administrator, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2026, for the purpose of 
facilitating the development and review of documents for the 
environmental review process for proposed projects, including through--
            ``(1) the provision of guidance, technical assistance, 
        templates, training, or tools to facilitate an efficient and 
        effective environmental review process for surface 
        transportation projects, including any administrative expenses 
        of the Federal Highway Administration to conduct such 
        activities; and
            ``(2) providing funds made available under this subsection 
        to eligible entities--
                    ``(A) to build capacity of such eligible entities 
                and facilitate the environmental review process for 
                proposed projects, including--
                            ``(i) defining the scope or study areas;
                            ``(ii) identifying impacts, mitigation 
                        measures, and reasonable alternatives;
                            ``(iii) preparing planning and 
                        environmental studies and other documents prior 
                        to and during the environmental review process, 
                        for potential use in the environmental review 
                        process in accordance with applicable statutes 
                        and regulations;
                            ``(iv) conducting public engagement 
                        activities; and
                            ``(v) carrying out other activities, 
                        including permitting activities, as the 
                        Administrator determines to be appropriate, to 
                        support the timely completion of an 
                        environmental review process required for a 
                        proposed project; and
                    ``(B) for administrative expenses of the eligible 
                entity to conduct any of the activities described in 
                subparagraph (A).
    ``(b) Cost Share.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of an 
        activity carried out under this section by an eligible entity 
        shall be not more than 80 percent.
            ``(2) Source of funds.--The non-Federal share of the cost 
        of an activity carried out under this section by an eligible 
        entity may be satisfied using funds made available to the 
        eligible entity under any other Federal, State, or local grant 
        program, including funds made available to the eligible entity 
        under this title or administered by the U.S. Department of 
        Transportation.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
        Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration.
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) a State;
                    ``(B) a unit of local government;
                    ``(C) a political subdivision of a State;
                    ``(D) a territory of the United States;
                    ``(E) an entity described in section 207(m)(1)(E);
                    ``(F) a recipient of funds under section 203; or
                    ``(G) a metropolitan planning organization (as 
                defined in section 134(b)(2)).
            ``(3) Environmental review process.--The term 
        `environmental review process' has the meaning given the term 
        in section 139(a)(3).
            ``(4) Proposed project.--The term `proposed project' means 
        a surface transportation project for which an environmental 
        review process is required.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, 
United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``179. Environmental review implementation funds.''.

SEC. 110019. LOW-CARBON TRANSPORTATION MATERIALS GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 180. Low-carbon transportation materials grants
    ``(a) Federal Highway Administration Appropriation.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 
2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$900,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to the 
Administrator to reimburse eligible recipients for the incremental 
costs of using low-embodied carbon construction materials and products 
in projects and for the administrative costs of carrying out this 
section.
    ``(b) Reimbursement of Incremental Costs; Incentives.--
            ``(1) Reimbursement of incremental costs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall, subject 
                to the availability of funds, reimburse eligible 
                recipients that use low-embodied carbon construction 
                materials and products on a project funded under this 
                title.
                    ``(B) Amount.--The amount of reimbursement under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be the incrementally higher cost 
                of using such materials relative to the cost of using 
                traditional materials, as determined by the eligible 
                recipient and verified by the Administrator.
            ``(2) Incentive.--If a reimbursement is provided under 
        paragraph (1), the total Federal share payable for the project 
        for which the reimbursement is provided shall be up to 100 
        percent.
            ``(3) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall only 
                provide a reimbursement under paragraph (1) for a 
                project on a--
                            ``(i) Federal-aid highway;
                            ``(ii) tribal transportation facility;
                            ``(iii) Federal lands transportation 
                        facility; or
                            ``(iv) Federal lands access transportation 
                        facility.
                    ``(B) Other restrictions.--Amounts made available 
                under this section shall not be subject to any 
                restriction or limitation on the total amount of funds 
                available for implementation or execution of programs 
                authorized for Federal-aid highways.
                    ``(C) Single occupant passenger vehicles.--Funds 
                made available under this section shall not be used for 
                projects that result in additional through travel lanes 
                for single occupant passenger vehicles.
            ``(4) Materials identification.--The Administrator shall 
        review the low-embodied carbon construction materials and 
        products identified by the Administrator of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency and shall identify low-embodied carbon 
        construction materials and products--
                    ``(A) appropriate for use in projects eligible 
                under this title; and
                    ``(B) eligible for reimbursement under this 
                section.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
        Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration.
            ``(2) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient' 
        means--
                    ``(A) a State;
                    ``(B) a unit of local government;
                    ``(C) a political subdivision of a State;
                    ``(D) a territory of the United States;
                    ``(E) an entity described in section 207(m)(1)(E));
                    ``(F) a recipient of funds under section 203;
                    ``(G) a metropolitan planning organization (as 
                defined in section 134(b)(2)); or
                    ``(H) a special purpose district or public 
                authority with a transportation function.
            ``(3) Embodied carbon.--The term `embodied carbon' means 
        the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions associated with all 
        relevant stages of production of a material or product, 
        measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide-equivalent per unit of 
        such material or product.
            ``(4) Low-embodied carbon construction materials and 
        products.--The term `low-embodied carbon construction materials 
        and products' means materials and products identified by the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency as having 
        substantially lower levels of embodied carbon compared to 
        estimated industry averages of similar products or 
        materials.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, 
United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``180. Low-carbon transportation materials grants.''.

SEC. 110020. SOUTHWEST BORDER REGIONAL COMMISSION.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Southwest Border Regional Commission for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $33,000,000, 
to remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry out activities 
authorized by subtitle V of title 40, United States Code.

                TITLE XII--COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS

SEC. 120001. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS INFRASTRUCTURE 
              IMPROVEMENTS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $2,317,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2031, for facilities under the jurisdiction of, or for the use of, the 
Department of Veterans Affairs to carry out sections 2400, 2403, 2404, 
2406, 2407, 2412, 8101, 8102 (except for section 8102(d)), 8103 (except 
for super construction projects as defined in section 8103(e)(3)), 8104 
through 8110, 8122, and 8161 through 8169 of title 38, United States 
Code, taking into consideration the integration of climate resiliency 
into infrastructure as well as the needs of underserved areas and 
underserved veteran populations.

SEC. 120002. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED-USE LEASE AUTHORITY OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Modifications to Authority.--Paragraph (2) of section 8162(a) 
of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary may enter into an enhanced-use lease on or 
after the date of the enactment of this paragraph only if the Secretary 
determines--
            ``(i) that the lease will not be inconsistent with, and 
        will not adversely affect--
                    ``(I) the mission of the Department; or
                    ``(II) the operation of facilities, programs, and 
                services of the Department in the local area; and
            ``(ii) that--
                    ``(I) the lease will enhance the use of the leased 
                property by directly or indirectly benefitting 
                veterans; or
                    ``(II) the leased property will provide supportive 
                housing.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall give priority to enhanced-use leases 
that, on the leased property--
            ``(i) provide supportive housing for veterans;
            ``(ii) provide direct services or benefits targeted to 
        veterans; or
            ``(iii) provide services or benefits that indirectly 
        support veterans.''.
    (b) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $455,000,000 for the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, to remain available until expended, to enter into 
enhanced-use leases pursuant to section 8162 of title 38, United States 
Code, as amended by this section.
    (c) Modification of Sunset.--Section 8169 of such title is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.

SEC. 120003. MAJOR MEDICAL FACILITY LEASES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Authority to Enter Into Major Medical Facility Leases.--
Paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section 8104 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``No funds'' and inserting ``(A) No 
        funds'';
            (2) by striking ``or any major medical facility lease'';
            (3) by striking ``or lease''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) Funds may be appropriated for a fiscal year, and the 
Secretary may obligate and expend funds, including for advance planning 
and design, for any major medical facility lease.''.
    (b) Modification of Definition of Major Medical Facility Lease.--
Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(B) The term `major medical facility lease'--
                    ``(i) means a lease for space for use as a new 
                medical facility approved through the General Services 
                Administration under section 3307(a)(2) of title 40 at 
                an average annual rent equal to or greater than the 
                dollar threshold described in such section, which shall 
                be subject to annual adjustment in accordance with 
                section 3307(h) of such title; and
                    ``(ii) does not include a lease for space for use 
                as a shared Federal medical facility for which the 
                Department's estimated share of the lease costs does 
                not exceed such dollar threshold.''.
    (c) Interim Leasing Actions.--Such section is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i)(1) The Secretary may carry out interim leasing actions for 
major medical facility leases (as defined in subsection (a)(3)(B)).
    ``(2) In this subsection, the term `interim leasing actions' has 
the meaning given that term by the Administrator of the General 
Services Administration.''.
    (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to a major medical facility lease of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs that has not been specifically authorized by law on or 
before the date of the enactment of this Act and is included as part of 
the annual budget submission of the Department of Veterans Affairs for 
fiscal year 2022, 2023, or 2024.
    (e) Purchase Options.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may 
obligate and expend funds to exercise a purchase option included in any 
major medical facility lease described in subsection (d).
    (f) Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,805,000,000, to remain 
available until expended, for major medical facility leases pursuant to 
subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 38, United States Code, as amended 
by this section, as requested in the annual budget submission of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for fiscal year 2022, 2023, or 2024.
    (g) Termination and Restoration.--
            (1) In general.--Effective upon the date of execution of 
        the final lease award for leases described in subsection (d), 
        subsections (a) through (e) of this section and the amendments 
        made by those subsections are repealed and any provision of law 
        amended by those subsections is restored as if those 
        subsections had not been enacted into law.
            (2) Notification.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
        submit to Congress and the Law Revision Counsel of the House of 
        Representatives written notification of the date specified in 
        paragraph (1) not later than 30 days before such date.

SEC. 120004. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS RESIDENCY 
              POSITIONS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Increase.--In carrying out section 7302(a)(1) of title 38, 
United States Code, during the seven-year period beginning on the day 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall increase the number of health 
professions residency positions at medical facilities of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs by not more than 500 positions (which shall be 
allocated among occupations included in the most current determination 
published in the Federal Register pursuant to section 7412(a) of such 
title, or allocated pursuant to a prioritization by the Secretary of 
occupations in primary care, mental health care, and any other health 
professions occupation the Secretary determines appropriate) through 
the establishment of such new positions at--
            (1) medical facilities where the Secretary established such 
        positions pursuant to section 301(b)(2) of the Veterans Access, 
        Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 38 
        U.S.C. 7302 note); or
            (2) any medical facility--
                    (A) the director of which expresses an interest in 
                establishing or expanding a health professions 
                residency program at the medical facility; or
                    (B) that is located in a community that has a high 
                concentration of veterans or is experiencing a shortage 
                of health care professionals.
    (b) Appropriations.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Department of Veterans Affairs for fiscal 
year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$268,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2029, for the 
purpose of carrying out this section.

SEC. 120005. VETERAN RECORDS SCANNING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Veterans Benefits Administration for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $150,000,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2023, for costs of record scanning 
and claims processing, to carry out sections 7701 and 7703 of title 38, 
United States Code.

SEC. 120006. FUNDING FOR DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OFFICE OF 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $5,000,000, to remain available until September 
30, 2031, for audits, investigations, and other oversight of projects 
and activities carried out with funds made available to the Department 
of Veterans Affairs.

                TITLE XIII--COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS

             Subtitle A--Universal Comprehensive Paid Leave

SEC. 130001. COMPREHENSIVE PAID LEAVE.

    The Social Security Act is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

            ``TITLE XXII--COMPREHENSIVE PAID LEAVE BENEFITS

``SEC. 2201. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    ``The table of contents for this title is as follows:

``Sec. 2201. Table of contents.
``Sec. 2202. Entitlement to comprehensive paid leave benefits.
``Sec. 2203. Benefit amount.
``Sec. 2204. Benefit determination and payment.
``Sec. 2205. Appeals.
``Sec. 2206. Accurate payment.
``Sec. 2207. Funding for benefit payments, grants, and program 
                            administration.
``Sec. 2208. Funding for State administration option for legacy States.
``Sec. 2209. Reimbursement option for employer-sponsored comprehensive 
                            paid leave benefits.
``Sec. 2210. Definitions.

``SEC. 2202. ENTITLEMENT TO COMPREHENSIVE PAID LEAVE BENEFITS.

    ``(a) In General.--Every individual who--
            ``(1) has filed an application for a comprehensive paid 
        leave benefit in accordance with section 2204(a);
            ``(2) has, or anticipates having, at least 4 caregiving 
        hours in a week ending at any time during the period that 
        begins 90 days before the date on which such application is 
        filed or not later than 90 days after such date;
            ``(3) has wages or self-employment income at any time 
        during the period--
                    ``(A) beginning with the most recent calendar 
                quarter that ends at least 4 months prior to the 
                beginning of the individual's benefit period specified 
                in subsection (b); and
                    ``(B) ending with the month before the month in 
                which such benefit period begins; and
            ``(4) has at least the specified amount of wages and self-
        employment income during the most recent 8-calendar quarter 
        period that ends at least 4 months prior to the beginning of 
        the individual's benefit period specified in subsection (b),
shall be entitled to such a benefit for each month during such benefit 
period, except as otherwise provided in this section. For purposes of 
paragraph (4), the specified amount for individuals whose benefit 
period begins in calendar year 2024 shall be $2,000, and the specified 
amount for individuals whose benefit period begins in any calendar year 
after 2024 shall equal the specified amount applicable for the calendar 
year preceding such calendar year, or, if larger, the product of $2,000 
and the quotient obtained by dividing the national average wage index 
(as defined in section 2210) for the second calendar year preceding 
such calendar year by the national average wage index (as so defined) 
for 2022.
    ``(b) Benefit Period.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        benefit period specified in this subsection is the period 
        beginning with the month in which ends the 1st week in which 
        the individual has at least 4 caregiving hours and otherwise 
        would meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), 
        and (4) of subsection (a) and ending at the end of the month in 
        which ends the 52nd week ending during such period.
            ``(2) Retroactive benefits.--In the case of an application 
        for benefits under this section with respect to an individual 
        who has at least 4 caregiving hours in a week at any time 
        during the period that begins 90 days before the date on which 
        such application is filed, the benefit period specified in this 
        subsection is the period beginning with the later of--
                    ``(A) the month in which ends the 1st week in which 
                the individual has at least 4 caregiving hours; or
                    ``(B) the 1st month that begins during such 90-day 
                period,
        and ending at the end of the month in which ends the 52nd week 
        ending during such period.
            ``(3) Limitation.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        no benefit period under this title may begin with any month 
        beginning before January 2024.
    ``(c) Caregiving Hours.--
            ``(1) Caregiving hour defined.--For purposes of this title, 
        the term `caregiving hour' means a 1-hour period during which 
        the individual engaged in qualified caregiving (determined on 
        the basis of information filed with the Commissioner pursuant 
        to subsection (c) of section 2204).
            ``(2) Qualified caregiving.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the term `qualified caregiving' means any activity 
                engaged in by an individual in lieu of work (during the 
                hours that constitute the individual's regular workweek 
                (within the meaning of section 2203(d))), other than 
                for monetary compensation, for a qualifying reason (as 
                defined in section 2210).
                    ``(B) No monetary compensation permitted.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), an activity shall be 
                considered to be engaged in by an individual for 
                monetary compensation if, for the time during which the 
                individual was so engaged, the individual received--
                            ``(i) wages from an employer;
                            ``(ii) self-employment income; or
                            ``(iii) any form of cash payment made by an 
                        employer for purposes of providing the 
                        individual with paid vacation, paid sick leave, 
                        or any other form of paid time off (but not 
                        including any such form of cash payment to the 
                        extent that the sum of such cash payment and 
                        any comprehensive paid leave benefits under 
                        section 2202 does not exceed 100 percent of the 
                        individual's regular rate of pay (as determined 
                        under section 7(e) of the Fair Labor Standards 
                        Act of 1938)).
                    ``(C) Treatment of individuals covered by employer-
                sponsored comprehensive paid leave program.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), an activity engaged in by 
                an individual shall not be considered to be engaged in 
                in lieu of work if, for the time during which the 
                individual was so engaged, the individual is taking 
                leave from covered employment under an employer-
                sponsored program (as defined in section 2209(g)).
                    ``(D) Treatment of individuals covered by legacy 
                state comprehensive paid leave program.--For purposes 
                of subparagraph (A), an activity engaged in by an 
                individual shall not be considered to be engaged in in 
                lieu of work if, for the time during which the 
                individual was so engaged, the individual is taking 
                leave from covered employment under the law of a legacy 
                State (as defined in section 2208(c)). In the case of 
                an individual who is no longer employed, such 
                individual shall be treated, for purposes of the 
                preceding sentence, as taking leave from covered 
                employment under the law of a legacy State (as so 
                defined) with respect to the portion of the time during 
                which the individual was so engaged corresponding to 
                the share of the individual's regular workweek (within 
                the meaning of 2203(d)) that was in covered employment 
                under the law of a legacy State (as so defined).
    ``(d) No Caregiving Hours in Individual's Week of Death.--No 
caregiving hours of an individual may be credited under section 2203(c) 
to the week during which the individual dies.
    ``(e) Disqualification.--An individual who has been found to have 
used false statements or representation to secure benefits under this 
section shall be ineligible for benefits under this section for a 5-
year period following the date of such finding.

``SEC. 2203. BENEFIT AMOUNT.

    ``(a) In General.--The amount of the benefit to which an individual 
is entitled under section 2202 for a month shall be an amount equal to 
the sum of the weekly benefit amounts for each week ending during such 
month. The weekly benefit amount of an individual for a week shall be 
equal to the product of the individual's weekly benefit rate (as 
determined under subsection (b)) multiplied by a fraction--
            ``(1) the numerator of which is the number of caregiving 
        hours of the individual credited to such week (as determined in 
        subsection (c)); and
            ``(2) the denominator of which is the number of hours in a 
        regular workweek of the individual (as determined in subsection 
        (d)).
    ``(b) Weekly Benefit Rate.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, an 
        individual's weekly benefit rate shall be an amount equal to 
        the sum of--
                    ``(A) 90.138 percent of the individual's average 
                weekly earnings to the extent that such earnings do not 
                exceed the amount established for purposes of this 
                subparagraph by paragraph (2);
                    ``(B) 73.171 percent of the individual's average 
                weekly earnings to the extent that such earnings exceed 
                the amount established for purposes of subparagraph (A) 
                but do not exceed the amount established for purposes 
                of this subparagraph by paragraph (2); and
                    ``(C) 53.023 percent of the individual's average 
                weekly earnings to the extent that such earnings exceed 
                the amount established for purposes of subparagraph (B) 
                but do not exceed the amount established for purposes 
                of this subparagraph by paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Amounts established.--
                    ``(A) Initial amounts.--For individuals whose 
                benefit period under this title begins in calendar year 
                2024, the amount established for purposes of 
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) shall 
                be \1/52\ of $15,080, $34,248, and $62,000, 
                respectively.
                    ``(B) Wage indexing.--For individuals whose benefit 
                period under this title begins in any calendar year 
                after 2024, each of the amounts so established shall 
                equal the corresponding amount established for the 
                calendar year preceding such calendar year, or, if 
                larger, the product of the corresponding amount 
                established with respect to the calendar year 2024 and 
                the quotient obtained by dividing--
                            ``(i) the national average wage index (as 
                        defined in section 2210) for the second 
                        calendar year preceding such calendar year, by
                            ``(ii) the national average wage index (as 
                        so defined) for calendar year 2022.
                    ``(C) Rounding.--Each amount established under 
                subparagraph (B) for any calendar year shall be rounded 
                to the nearest $1, except that any amount so 
                established which is a multiple of $0.50 but not of $1 
                shall be rounded to the next higher $1.
            ``(3) Average weekly earnings.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, an individual's average weekly earnings, as 
        calculated by the Commissioner, shall be equal to the quotient 
        obtained by dividing--
                    ``(A) the total of the wages and self-employment 
                income received by the individual during the 8-calendar 
                quarter period described in section 2202(a)(4); by
                    ``(B) 104.
            ``(4) Evidence of earnings.--For purposes of determining 
        the wages and self-employment income of an individual with 
        respect to an application for benefits under section 2202, the 
        Commissioner shall make such determination on the basis of data 
        provided to the Commissioner from the National Directory of New 
        Hires pursuant to section 453(j)(12) and self-employment income 
        information provided to the Commissioner pursuant to section 
        6103(l)(23) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, except that 
        the Commissioner shall also consider any more recent or 
        additional evidence of wages or self-employment income the 
        individual chooses to additionally submit.
    ``(c) Crediting of Caregiving Hours to a Week.--The number of 
caregiving hours of an individual credited to a week as determined 
under this subsection shall equal the number of caregiving hours of the 
individual occurring during such week, except that--
            ``(1) such number may not exceed the number of hours in a 
        regular workweek of the individual (as determined in subsection 
        (d));
            ``(2) no caregiving hours may be credited to a week in 
        which fewer than 4 caregiving hours of the individual occur;
            ``(3) no caregiving hours of the individual may be credited 
        to the individual's waiting period, consisting of the first 
        week during an individual's benefit period in which at least 4 
        caregiving hours occur (regardless of whether the individual 
        received any form of cash payment for the purpose of providing 
        the individual with paid vacation, paid sick leave, or any 
        other form of paid time off from the individual's employer 
        during such week in accordance with section 
        2202(c)(2)(B)(iii)); and
            ``(4) the total number of caregiving hours credited to 
        weeks during the individual's benefit period may not exceed the 
        product of 4 multiplied by the number of hours in a regular 
        workweek of the individual (as so determined).
    ``(d) Number of Hours in a Regular Workweek.--For purposes of this 
section, the number of hours in a regular workweek of an individual 
shall be the number of hours that the individual regularly works in a 
week for all employers or as a self-employed individual (or regularly 
worked in the case of an individual who is no longer working or whose 
total weekly hours of work have been reduced) during the month before 
the individual's benefit period begins (or prior to such month, if 
applicable in the case of an individual who is no longer working or 
whose total weekly hours of work have been reduced).
    ``(e) Submission of Required Information.--Any person may submit 
applicable paid leave information with respect to an individual, 
including, as applicable, the individual's representative, the 
individual's employer, or any relevant authority identified under 
section 2204(b)(2). For purposes of this subsection, the term 
`applicable paid leave information' means, with respect to an 
individual, any information submitted to the Commissioner with respect 
to the comprehensive paid leave benefits of the individual, including 
any initial application, periodic benefit claim report, appeal, and any 
other information submitted in support of such application, report, or 
appeal.

``SEC. 2204. BENEFIT DETERMINATION AND PAYMENT.

    ``(a) In General.--An individual seeking benefits under section 
2202 shall file an application with the Commissioner containing at 
least the information described in subsection (b). Any information 
contained in an application for benefits under section 2202, or in a 
periodic benefit claim report filed with respect to such benefits, 
shall be presumed to be true and accurate, unless the Commissioner 
demonstrates by a preponderance of the evidence that information 
contained in the application or periodic benefit claim report is false, 
except that the Commissioner shall mandate procedures to validate the 
identity of such individual.
    ``(b) Required Contents of Initial Application.--An application for 
a comprehensive paid leave benefit filed by an individual shall 
include--
            ``(1) an attestation that the individual has, or 
        anticipates having, at least 4 caregiving hours in a week 
        ending at any time during the period that begins 90 days before 
        the date on which such application is filed or not later than 
        90 days after such date;
            ``(2) at the option of the Commissioner, a certification, 
        issued by a relevant authority identified under regulations 
        issued by the Commissioner, that contains such information as 
        the Commissioner shall specify in regulations as necessary to 
        affirm the circumstances giving rise to the need for such 
        caregiving hours, which shall be no more than is required for 
        reasonable documentation (as defined in section 2210);
            ``(3) an attestation from the individual that notice of the 
        individual's need to be absent from work during such caregiving 
        hours has been provided, not later than 7 days after such need 
        arises, to the individual's employer (except in cases of 
        hardship or other extenuating circumstances or if the 
        individual does not have (or no longer has) an employer);
            ``(4) pay stubs or such other evidence as the individual 
        may provide demonstrating the individual's wages or self-
        employment income during the period described in section 
        2202(a)(3), except that the Commissioner may waive this 
        requirement in any case in which such evidence is otherwise 
        available to the Commissioner; and
            ``(5) an attestation from the individual stating the number 
        of hours in a regular workweek of the individual (within the 
        meaning of section 2203(d)).
In the case of an individual who applies for a comprehensive paid leave 
benefit in the anticipation of caregiving hours occurring after the 
date of application, the certification described in paragraph (2), the 
attestations described in paragraphs (3) and (5), and the evidence 
described in paragraph (4) may be provided after the 1st week in which 
at least 4 such caregiving hours occur.
    ``(c) Periodic Benefit Claim Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 60 days (or such longer period as may be provided in 
        any case in which the Commissioner determines that good cause 
        exists for an extension) after the end of each month during the 
        benefit period of an individual entitled to benefits under 
        section 2202, the individual shall file a periodic benefit 
        claim report with the Commissioner. Such periodic benefit claim 
        report shall specify the caregiving hours of the individual 
        that occurred during each week that ended in such month. No 
        periodic benefit claim report shall be required with respect to 
        any week in which fewer than 4 caregiving hours occurred.
            ``(2) Retroactive applications.--In the case of an 
        application filed by an individual for a comprehensive paid 
        leave benefit with a benefit period that begins, in accordance 
        with section 2202(b)(2), with a month that ends before the date 
        on which such application is filed, the individual may include 
        with such application the information described in the second 
        sentence of paragraph (1) with respect to each week in the 
        benefit period that ends before such date.
    ``(d) Determinations.--
            ``(1) Initial application.--The Commissioner shall 
        determine, with respect to an individual applying for benefits 
        under section 2202, the initial entitlement and the benefit 
        period in accordance with such section, and the weekly benefit 
        rate, average weekly earnings, and the number of hours in a 
        regular workweek in accordance with section 2203.
            ``(2) Monthly benefit determinations.--On the basis of the 
        information filed with the Commissioner pursuant to subsection 
        (c), the Commissioner shall determine, with respect to an 
        individual for each week ending in a month, the number of 
        caregiving hours to be credited to such week in accordance with 
        section 2203(c).
            ``(3) Changing circumstances.--If more than one type of 
        circumstance gives rise to the need for caregiving hours during 
        the individual's benefit period, such caregiving hours shall be 
        credited to weeks within the benefit period in accordance with 
        section 2203(c) regardless of circumstance.
    ``(e) Certification of Payment.--Not later than 15 days after the 
making of a determination under subsection (d)(2) with respect to the 
number of caregiving hours of an individual to be credited to weeks 
ending in a month, the Commissioner shall certify payment of the 
comprehensive paid leave benefit for such month to be made to such 
individual, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall make such payment 
in accordance with the certification of the Commissioner of Social 
Security.
    ``(f) Regulations and Procedures.--The Commissioner shall have full 
power and authority to make rules and regulation, including interim 
final regulations, and to establish procedures, not inconsistent with 
this title, which are necessary and appropriate to carry out this 
title.

``SEC. 2205. APPEALS.

    ``(a) In General.--An individual shall have the right--
            ``(1) to appeal to the Commissioner any determination made 
        with respect to--
                    ``(A) comprehensive paid leave benefits under 
                section 2202; and
                    ``(B) comprehensive paid leave benefits under an 
                employer-sponsored program described in section 2209 
                whose appeal to the employer (or administering entity) 
                pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B)(iii)(I) of such 
                section results in a determination unfavorable to the 
                individual; and
            ``(2) to have the appeal heard in a timely manner by a 
        decisionmaker who was not the initial decisionmaker and who 
        reviews any additional evidence submitted.
    ``(b) Treatment of Determinations on Appeal.--Any determination by 
the Commissioner on an appeal under this section shall be a final 
determination.

``SEC. 2206. ACCURATE PAYMENT.

    ``(a) Underpayments and Overpayments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Whenever the Commissioner determines 
        that more or less than the correct amount of payment has been 
        made to any individual under this title, the Commissioner shall 
        promptly notify the individual of such determination and inform 
        the individual of the right to appeal such determination in 
        accordance with the provisions of section 2205. Proper 
        adjustment or recovery shall be made as follows:
                    ``(A) Underpayments.--With respect to payment to an 
                individual of less than the correct amount, the 
                Commissioner shall promptly pay the balance of the 
                amount due to such underpaid individual.
                    ``(B) Overpayments.--
                            ``(i) In general.--With respect to payment 
                        to an individual of more than the correct 
                        amount, the Commissioner shall decrease any 
                        payment for a month under section 2202 to which 
                        such overpaid individual is entitled (except 
                        that no such payment may be decreased in any 
                        manner that results in weekly benefit amounts 
                        for each week ending during such month that are 
                        less than the lower of the weekly benefit 
                        amounts for each such week as determined for 
                        such individual under section 2203(a) or the 
                        amount specified in clause (ii) with respect to 
                        such weekly benefit amounts of the individual), 
                        or shall require such overpaid individual to 
                        refund the amount in excess of the correct 
                        amount, or shall apply any combination of the 
                        foregoing.
                            ``(ii) Limitation on recovery.--
                                    ``(I) Amount specified.--The amount 
                                specified in this clause with respect 
                                to a weekly benefit amount of an 
                                individual for a week is an amount 
                                equal to the weekly benefit amount that 
                                would be determined for the individual 
                                for such week under section 2203(a) if 
                                the individual's weekly benefit rate 
                                (as determined under section 2203(b)) 
                                were equal to the applicable dollar 
                                amount as determined under subclause 
                                (II).
                                    ``(II) Applicable dollar amount.--
                                For purposes of subclause (I), the 
                                applicable dollar amount is--
                                            ``(aa) with respect to a 
                                        weekly benefit amount 
                                        determined for a week ending in 
                                        a month in calendar year 2024, 
                                        $315; and
                                            ``(bb) with respect to a 
                                        weekly benefit amount 
                                        determined for a week ending in 
                                        a month in any calendar year 
                                        after 2024, the corresponding 
                                        amount established with respect 
                                        to a weekly benefit amount 
                                        determined for a week ending in 
                                        a month in the calendar year 
                                        preceding such calendar year 
                                        or, if larger, the product of 
                                        the corresponding amount 
                                        specified in item (aa) with 
                                        respect to a weekly benefit 
                                        amount determined for a week 
                                        ending in a month in calendar 
                                        year 2024 multiplied by the 
                                        quotient obtained by dividing--

                                                    ``(AA) the national 
                                                average wage index (as 
                                                defined in section 
                                                2210) for the second 
                                                calendar year preceding 
                                                such calendar year, by

                                                    ``(BB) the national 
                                                average wage index (as 
                                                so defined) for 2022.

            ``(2) Waiver of certain overpayments.--In any case in which 
        more than the correct amount of payment for comprehensive paid 
        leave benefits under section 2202 has been made, there shall be 
        no adjustment of payments to, or recovery from, any individual 
        who was without fault in connection with the overpayment if 
        such adjustment or recovery would defeat the purpose of this 
        title or would impede efficient or effective administration of 
        this title, or if such individual relied on the receipt or 
        expected payment of comprehensive paid leave benefits under 
        section 2202 to make a financial decision. In considering 
        whether an individual is without fault, the Commissioner shall 
        take into account the individual's age and any physical 
        impairment or mental impairment (including intellectual 
        disability), limited English proficiency, low levels of 
        literacy skills, educational limitations, and any other 
        circumstances that may render the individual not at fault.
    ``(b) Civil Monetary Penalty.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any person who knowingly makes a false 
        statement, misrepresents a fact, or omits material information 
        in connection with an application for benefits under section 
        2202 or a periodic benefit claim report under section 2204 
        shall be subject to a civil monetary penalty of not more than 
        the amount determined under paragraph (2) for a calendar year 
        for each such statement, misrepresentation, or omission.
            ``(2) Amount determined.--The amount determined under this 
        paragraph for a calendar year shall be the amount that would be 
        in effect for such calendar year if such penalty--
                    ``(A) had been first established in the amount of 
                $5,000 in calendar year 1994; and
                    ``(B) had been initially adjusted for inflation in 
                calendar year 2016.
    ``(c) Exclusion From Participation.--
            ``(1) In general.--No person or entity who--
                    ``(A) knowingly and willfully makes or causes to be 
                made any false statement or representation of a 
                material fact in any application for any benefit under 
                this title,
                    ``(B) at any time knowingly and willfully makes or 
                causes to be made any false statement or representation 
                of a material fact for use in determining rights to any 
                such benefit,
                    ``(C) having knowledge of the occurrence of any 
                event affecting (i) his initial or continued right to 
                any such benefit, or (ii) the initial or continued 
                right to any such benefit of any other individual in 
                whose behalf he has applied for or is receiving such 
                benefit, conceals or fails to disclose such event with 
                an intent fraudulently to secure such benefit either in 
                a greater amount or quantity than is due or when no 
                such benefit is authorized,
                    ``(D) having made application to receive any such 
                benefit for the use and benefit of another and having 
                received it, knowingly and willfully converts such 
                benefit or any part thereof to a use other than for the 
                use and benefit of such other person, or
                    ``(E) conspires to take any action described in any 
                of subparagraphs (A) through (C),
        may represent, or submit evidence on behalf of, an individual 
        applying for, or receiving, benefits under this title.
            ``(2) Effective date.--An exclusion under this paragraph 
        shall be effective with respect to services furnished to any 
        individual on or after the effective date of the exclusion. 
        Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to preclude 
        consideration of any medical evidence derived from services 
        provided by a health care provider before the effective date of 
        the exclusion of the health care provider under this 
        subsection.
    ``(d) Redetermination of Entitlement.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Termination or reversal of benefits.--The 
                Commissioner shall immediately redetermine the 
                entitlement of an individual to comprehensive paid 
                leave benefits under section 2202 if there is reason to 
                believe that fraud or similar fault was involved in the 
                application of the individual for such benefits.
                    ``(B) Disregard of certain evidence.--When 
                redetermining the entitlement, or making an initial 
                determination of entitlement, of an individual under 
                this title, the Commissioner shall disregard any 
                evidence if there is reason to believe that fraud or 
                similar fault was involved in the providing of such 
                evidence.
            ``(2) Similar fault described.--For purposes of paragraph 
        (1), similar fault is involved with respect to a determination 
        if--
                    ``(A) an incorrect or incomplete statement that is 
                material to the determination is knowingly made; or
                    ``(B) information that is material to the 
                determination is knowingly concealed.
            ``(3) Termination of benefits.--If, after redetermining 
        pursuant to this subsection the entitlement of an individual to 
        comprehensive paid leave benefits, the Commissioner determines 
        that there is insufficient evidence to support such 
        entitlement, the Commissioner may terminate such entitlement 
        and may treat benefits paid on the basis of such insufficient 
        evidence as overpayments.

``SEC. 2207. FUNDING FOR BENEFIT PAYMENTS, GRANTS, AND PROGRAM 
              ADMINISTRATION.

    ``(a) Funding for Benefit Payments and Grants.--In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated, out of any funds 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be 
necessary to pay benefits under section 2202 and for grants under 
sections 2208 and 2209.
    ``(b) Funding for Program Administration.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there is appropriated, out of any funds in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,500,000,000 for fiscal 
        year 2022 and $1,590,700,000 for each subsequent fiscal year 
        (subject to paragraph (2)) for timely and accurate 
        administration of all sections of this title, including costs 
        related to necessary customer service, staffing, technology, 
        training, data sharing, identity validation, technical 
        assistance to legacy States under section 2208 and employers or 
        employer-designated third party administrators under section 
        2209, public education and outreach to potential beneficiaries, 
        and research for the purpose of ensuring full and equitable 
        access to the programs under this title.
            ``(2) Indexing to wage growth.--For each fiscal year after 
        2024, there shall be substituted for the dollar amount 
        specified in paragraph (1) for such fiscal year an amount equal 
        to the larger of the dollar amount in effect under this 
        subsection for the fiscal year preceding such fiscal year or 
        the product of $1,590,700,000 multiplied by the ratio of--
                    ``(A) the national average wage index (as defined 
                in section 2210) for the most recent calendar year that 
                ends before the beginning of such preceding fiscal 
                year, to
                    ``(B) the national average wage index (as so 
                defined) for 2021.
            ``(3) No use of title ii funds.--No funds made available 
        for the administration of title II may be used to carry out the 
        paid leave program established under this title.
    ``(c) Availability of Emergency Funding.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out of 
any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000,000, to 
remain available until expended, for administrative expenses described 
in subsection (b)(1) during fiscal year 2024 or any subsequent fiscal 
year, except that such amount shall not be available in any fiscal year 
unless the Commissioner determines that the number of applications 
filed during such fiscal year for comprehensive paid leave benefits 
under section 2202(a) will exceed the number that were anticipated to 
be filed during such fiscal year (as determined by the Commissioner) by 
20 percent or more.

``SEC. 2208. FUNDING FOR STATE ADMINISTRATION OPTION FOR LEGACY STATES.

    ``(a) In General.--In each calendar year beginning with calendar 
year 2025, the Commissioner shall make a grant to each State that, for 
the calendar year preceding such calendar year, was a legacy State and 
that met the data sharing requirements of subsection (e), in an amount 
equal to the lesser of--
            ``(1) an amount, as estimated by the Commissioner, equal to 
        the total amount of comprehensive paid leave benefits that 
        would have been paid under section 2202 (including the costs to 
        the Commissioner to administer such benefits, not to exceed 
        (for purposes of estimating such total amount under this 
        paragraph) 7 percent of the total amount of such benefits paid) 
        to individuals who received paid family and medical leave 
        benefits under a State law described in paragraph (1) or (3) of 
        subsection (b) during the calendar year preceding such calendar 
        year if the State had not been a legacy State for such 
        preceding calendar year; or
            ``(2) an amount equal to the total cost of paid family and 
        medical leave benefits under a State law described in paragraph 
        (1) or (3) of subsection (b) for the calendar year preceding 
        such calendar year, including--
                    ``(A) any paid family and medical leave benefits 
                provided by an employer (whether directly, under a 
                contract with an insurer, or provided through a 
                multiemployer plan) as described in subsection (d); and
                    ``(B) the full cost to the State of administering 
                such law (except that such cost may not exceed 7 
                percent of the total amount of paid family and medical 
                leave benefits paid under such State law).
In any case in which, during any calendar year, the Commissioner has 
reason to believe that a State will be a legacy State and meet the data 
sharing requirements of subsection (e) for such calendar year, the 
Commissioner may make estimated payments during such calendar year of 
the grant which would be paid to such State in the succeeding calendar 
year, to be adjusted as appropriate in the succeeding calendar year.
    ``(b) Legacy State.--For purposes of this section, the term `legacy 
State' for a calendar year means a State with respect to which the 
Commissioner determines that--
            ``(1) the State has enacted, not later than the date of 
        enactment of this title, a State law that provides paid family 
        and medical leave benefits;
            ``(2) for any calendar year that begins before the date 
        that is 3 years after the date of enactment of this title, the 
        State certifies to the Commissioner that the State intends to 
        remain a legacy State and meet the data sharing requirements of 
        subsection (e) at least through the first calendar year that 
        begins on or after such date; and
            ``(3) for any calendar year that begins on or after such 
        date, a State law of the State provides for a State program to 
        remain in effect throughout such calendar year that provides 
        comprehensive paid family and medical leave benefits (which may 
        be paid directly by the State or, if permitted under such State 
        law, by an employer pursuant to such State law)--
                    ``(A) for at least 4 full workweeks of leave during 
                each 12-month period to at least all of those 
                individuals in the State who would be eligible for 
                comprehensive paid leave benefits under section 2202 
                (without regard to section 2202(c)(2)(D)), except that 
                the State shall provide such benefits for leave from 
                employment by the State or any political subdivision 
                thereof, and may elect to provide such benefits for 
                leave from any other governmental employment;
                    ``(B) at a wage replacement rate that is at least 
                equivalent to the wage replacement rate under the 
                comprehensive paid leave benefit program under section 
                2202 (without regard to section 2202(c)(2)(D)).
    ``(c) Covered Employment Under the Law of a Legacy State.--For 
purposes of this title, the term `covered employment under the law of a 
legacy State' means employment (or self-employment) with respect to 
which an individual would be eligible to receive paid family and 
medical benefits under the State law of a State, as described in 
paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (b), during any period during which 
such State is a legacy State.
    ``(d) Employer-provided Benefits in a Legacy State.--
            ``(1) Treatment for purposes of this title.--
        Notwithstanding any provision of section 2209, in the case of a 
        State that permits paid family and medical leave benefits to be 
        provided by an employer (whether directly, under a contract 
        with an insurer, or provided through a multiemployer plan) 
        pursuant to a State law described in paragraph (1) or (3) of 
        subsection (b)--
                    ``(A) such benefits shall be considered, for all 
                purposes under this title, paid family and medical 
                leave benefits under the law of a legacy State; and
                    ``(B) leave for which such benefits are paid shall 
                be considered, for all such purposes, leave from 
                covered employment under the law of a legacy State.
            ``(2) Distribution of grant funds.--In any case in which 
        paid family and medical leave benefits are provided by one or 
        more employers (whether directly, under a contract with an 
        insurer, or provided through a multiemployer plan) in a legacy 
        State pursuant to a State law described in paragraph (1) or (3) 
        of subsection (b), the State, upon the receipt of any grant 
        amount under subsection (a), may distribute an appropriate 
        share of such grant to each such employer.
    ``(e) Data Sharing.--As a condition of receiving a grant under 
subsection (a) in a calendar year, a State shall enter into an 
agreement with the Commissioner under which the State shall provide the 
Commissioner--
            ``(1) with information, to be provided periodically as 
        determined by the Commissioner, concerning individuals who 
        received a paid leave benefit under a State law described in 
        paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (b), including each 
        individual's name, information to establish the individual's 
        identity, dates for which such paid leave benefits were paid, 
        the amount of such paid leave benefit, and, to the extent 
        available, such other information concerning such individuals 
        as necessary for the purpose of carrying out this section and 
        section 2202(c)(2)(D);
            ``(2) not later than July 1 of such calendar year, the 
        amount described in subsection (a)(2) for the calendar year 
        preceding such calendar year; and
            ``(3) such other information as needed to determine 
        compliance with grant requirements.
    ``(f) Greater Benefits Permitted.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit a legacy State or an employer providing benefits 
pursuant to a legacy State law from providing paid family and medical 
leave benefits that exceed the requirements described in this section.

``SEC. 2209. REIMBURSEMENT OPTION FOR EMPLOYER-SPONSORED COMPREHENSIVE 
              PAID LEAVE BENEFITS.

    ``(a) In General.--For each calendar year beginning with calendar 
year 2024, the Commissioner shall make a grant to each employer that is 
an eligible employer for such calendar year in an amount equal to--
            ``(1) in the case of an eligible employer sponsoring a 
        comprehensive paid leave benefit program with respect to which 
        benefits are awarded and paid under a contract with an insurer 
        (or through a multiemployer plan), an amount (not to exceed the 
        employer's expenditures for such program) equal to the lesser 
        of--
                    ``(A) 90 percent of the product of--
                            ``(i) the projected national average cost 
                        per individual of providing comprehensive paid 
                        leave benefits under section 2202 as determined 
                        by the Commissioner for such calendar year 
                        under subsection (c)(3) (or, in the case of a 
                        calendar year during which the eligible 
                        employer sponsored such comprehensive paid 
                        leave benefit program for only a fraction of 
                        the year, an equal fraction of such projected 
                        national average cost); multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the number of eligible employees 
                        (within the meaning of subsection (b)(1)(A) and 
                        pro-rated for part-time eligible employees) 
                        whose employment is covered employment under 
                        the employer-sponsored program (as defined in 
                        subsection (g)) for such calendar year (or, in 
                        the case of a calendar year during which the 
                        eligible employer sponsored such comprehensive 
                        paid leave benefit program for only a fraction 
                        of the year, for such fraction of the year); 
                        and
                    ``(B) 90 percent of the total premiums paid to the 
                insurer (or contributions paid to the multiemployer 
                plan) by the eligible employer under such contract (or 
                such plan) for such calendar year (or such fraction 
                thereof) for the coverage under such contract (or such 
                plan) of eligible employees of the employer; and
            ``(2) in the case of an eligible employer sponsoring a 
        self-insured comprehensive paid leave benefit program with 
        respect to which benefits are awarded and paid directly by the 
        employer (or by a third party administrator on behalf of the 
        employer), an amount equal to 90 percent of--
                    ``(A) the amount of benefits paid under the program 
                for such calendar year to eligible employees of the 
                employer for up to 4 weeks of leave per eligible 
                employee; or
                    ``(B) if lesser, the product of the national 
                average weekly benefit amount paid under section 
                2203(a) during such calendar year multiplied by the 
                number of weeks of leave (up to 4 per eligible 
                employee) paid by the employer for all eligible 
                employees under the program for the calendar year.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), an 
        eligible employer for a calendar year is an employer (other 
        than the Federal Government or the government of any State (or 
        political subdivision thereof) that is a legacy State for such 
        calendar year under section 2208) that satisfies all of the 
        following requirements:
                    ``(A) Non-legacy state employees.--The employer has 
                one or more employees during such calendar year whose 
                employment with such employer is not covered employment 
                under the law of a legacy State (as defined in section 
                2208(c)) (in this section referred to as `eligible 
                employees').
                    ``(B) Grant conditions.--As a condition of the 
                grant, the employer agrees--
                            ``(i) that, on return from leave under the 
                        program described in subparagraph (C)(ii), the 
                        eligible employee taking such leave will--
                                    ``(I) be restored by the employer 
                                to the position of employment held by 
                                the eligible employee when the leave 
                                commenced; or
                                    ``(II) be restored to an equivalent 
                                position with equivalent employment 
                                benefits, pay, and other terms and 
                                conditions of employment;
                            ``(ii) to maintain coverage for the 
                        eligible employee under any `group health plan' 
                        (as defined in section 2210) for the duration 
                        of such leave at the level and under the 
                        conditions coverage would have been provided if 
                        the eligible employee had continued in 
                        employment continuously for the duration of 
                        such leave;
                            ``(iii) in any case in which an eligible 
                        employee receives an adverse determination from 
                        the employer (or administering entity) with 
                        respect to comprehensive paid leave benefits 
                        under the program described in subparagraph 
                        (C)(ii)--
                                    ``(I) to provide opportunity for 
                                the eligible employee to appeal such 
                                adverse determination to the employer 
                                (or administering entity); and
                                    ``(II) in any case in which the 
                                eligible employee elects to appeal the 
                                results of such initial appeal to the 
                                Commissioner pursuant to section 
                                2205(a)(1)(B) and the final decision of 
                                the Commissioner is in the eligible 
                                employee's favor, to provide for the 
                                payment of such comprehensive paid 
                                leave benefits in addition to the costs 
                                to the Commissioner of such secondary 
                                appeal;
                            ``(iv) to provide annual notice to all 
                        eligible employees stating that their 
                        employment is covered employment under an 
                        employer-sponsored program (as defined in 
                        subsection (g)) and informing them of the right 
                        to appeal any adverse determination with 
                        respect to comprehensive paid leave benefits 
                        under the program described in subparagraph 
                        (C)(ii); and
                            ``(v) not to impose any fee on any eligible 
                        employee related to ensuring coverage, or to 
                        the receipt of comprehensive paid leave 
                        benefits, under the program described in 
                        subparagraph (C)(ii).
                    ``(C) Application; submission of required 
                information.--Not later than the certification deadline 
                specified in paragraph (2)(A) for such calendar year, 
                the employer--
                            ``(i) notifies the Commissioner that the 
                        employer intends to seek a grant under this 
                        section for such calendar year;
                            ``(ii) certifies to the Commissioner that 
                        the employer will have in effect during such 
                        calendar year a comprehensive paid leave 
                        benefit program that meets the requirements of 
                        subsection (c) and, not later than the 
                        submission deadline specified in paragraph 
                        (2)(B) for such calendar year, provides all 
                        documentation relating to such program as the 
                        Commissioner may request; and
                            ``(iii) pays an application fee to the 
                        Commissioner in accordance with this 
                        subparagraph, such amounts to remain available 
                        to the Commissioner without further 
                        appropriation, in addition to amounts otherwise 
                        available, to administer this section and 
                        appeals described in section 2205(a)(1)(B).
                In the case of an initial application, the application 
                fee under this subparagraph shall be $500 for an 
                employer with 50 or fewer employees, $1,000 for an 
                employer with more than 50 but fewer than 500 
                employees, and $2,000 for an employer with 500 or more 
                employees. In the case of a renewed application, the 
                application fee under this subparagraph shall be $200.
                    ``(D) Approval by the commissioner.--The 
                comprehensive paid leave benefit program referred to in 
                subparagraph (C)(ii) is subsequently approved by the 
                Commissioner as meeting all applicable requirements.
                    ``(E) Information submission requirement.--At the 
                time of application for such grant for each calendar 
                year, the employer--
                            ``(i) submits to the Commissioner--
                                    ``(I) an attestation that the 
                                comprehensive paid leave benefit 
                                program referred to in subparagraph 
                                (C)(ii) will remain in effect during 
                                the whole of such calendar year (or, in 
                                the case of a program not in effect at 
                                the beginning of such calendar year, an 
                                attestation that such program will 
                                remain in effect until the end of such 
                                calendar year); and
                                    ``(II) with respect to each 
                                eligible employee of the employer whose 
                                employment is covered employment under 
                                the employer-sponsored program (as 
                                defined in subsection (g)) for such 
                                calendar year, the eligible employee's 
                                name, information to establish the 
                                eligible employee's identity, and in 
                                the case of a part-time eligible 
                                employee (for purposes of determining 
                                the number of eligible employees (pro-
                                rated for part-time eligible employees) 
                                covered under the program for such 
                                calendar year under subsection 
                                (a)(1)(B)), the number of hours the 
                                eligible employee regularly works in a 
                                week; and
                            ``(ii) agrees to submit information to the 
                        Commissioner as described in subsection (e).
                    ``(F) Maintenance of records.--The employer agrees 
                to retain all records relating to the employer's 
                comprehensive paid leave benefit program for not less 
                than 3 years.
                    ``(G) Additional grant requirements.--As a 
                condition of the grant, the employer (or administering 
                entity) does not--
                            ``(i) interfere with, restrain, or deny the 
                        exercise of, or the attempt to exercise, any 
                        right provided under the program described in 
                        subparagraph (C)(ii); or
                            ``(ii) discharge, or in any other manner 
                        discriminate against, any eligible employee for 
                        opposing any practice prohibited by such 
                        program.
                    ``(H) Additional eligibility requirements for self-
                insured employers.--In the case of a comprehensive paid 
                leave benefit program of an employer with respect to 
                which benefits are awarded and paid directly by the 
                employer (or by a third party administrator on behalf 
                of the employer)--
                            ``(i) such employer employs at least 50 
                        eligible employees; and
                            ``(ii) such benefits are guaranteed by a 
                        surety bond held by the employer.
            ``(2) Timing of application.--
                    ``(A) Certification.--The certification deadline 
                specified in this subparagraph for a calendar year is 
                the date that is 90 days before the beginning of the 
                calendar year, or, if later, the date that is 90 days 
                before a plan described in paragraph (1)(C)(ii) first 
                goes into effect.
                    ``(B) Submission of documentation.--The submission 
                deadline specified in this subparagraph for a calendar 
                year is the date that is 45 days before the beginning 
                of the calendar year, or, if later, the date that is 45 
                days before a plan described in paragraph (1)(C)(ii) 
                first goes into effect.
    ``(c) Employer Program Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--A comprehensive paid leave benefit 
        program shall not be considered to meet the requirements of 
        this subsection unless such program consists of a written 
        employer policy in accordance with paragraph (2) that provides 
        for the payment, through one or more employee benefit plans, of 
        family and medical leave benefits (in addition to any paid 
        vacation, paid sick leave, or paid consolidated leave otherwise 
        provided), which may be guaranteed through an insurer or 
        provided through a multiemployer plan and which may be 
        administered by an insurer, multiemployer plan, or by another 
        third-party entity, that includes each element described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (H) of paragraph (2), and under which 
        the employer provides for each of the following:
                    ``(A) Each of the additional grant conditions 
                described in subsection (b)(1)(B).
                    ``(B) Each of the requirements described in 
                subsection (b)(1)(G).
                    ``(C) Submission of information to the Commissioner 
                as described in subsection (e).
            ``(2) Comprehensive paid leave plan requirements for 
        grantees.--As a condition of a grant under this section, the 
        written employer policy referred to in paragraph (1) shall 
        provide comprehensive paid leave benefits--
                    ``(A) to all eligible employees of the employer, 
                regardless of length of service, job type, membership 
                in a labor organization, seniority status, or any other 
                employee classification;
                    ``(B) at a wage replacement rate that is at least 
                as great as the wage replacement rate that an eligible 
                employee would receive under the comprehensive paid 
                leave benefit program under section 2202 (without 
                regard to section 2202(c)(2)(C));
                    ``(C) for a total number of weeks of paid leave 
                that is at least as great as the total number of weeks 
                of paid leave that an eligible employee would receive 
                under such program (without regard to such section);
                    ``(D) for all qualifying reasons (as described in 
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of section 2210(6)), 
                regardless of any pre-existing medical conditions;
                    ``(E) for leave which may be taken intermittently 
                or on a reduced leave schedule;
                    ``(F) that does not impose any fee on any eligible 
                employee related to ensuring coverage for, or to the 
                receipt of, such benefits;
                    ``(G) which must be paid not less frequently than 
                monthly; and
                    ``(H) for which any information contained in an 
                application for such benefits shall be presumed to be 
                true and accurate, unless the employer (or 
                administering entity) demonstrates by a preponderance 
                of the evidence that information contained in the 
                application is false.
            ``(3) National average cost.--Not later than October 1 of 
        the calendar year before each calendar year beginning with 
        2024, the Commissioner shall determine and publish the 
        projected national average cost per individual of providing 
        comprehensive paid leave benefits under section 2202 for such 
        calendar year, such cost to be determined by dividing the total 
        cost of benefits under such section for such calendar year 
        (including the costs to the Commissioner to administer such 
        benefits, not to exceed (for purposes of calculating the 
        national average cost under this paragraph) 7 percent of the 
        total amount of such benefits paid) by the number of 
        individuals--
                    ``(A) who have wages or self-employment income at 
                any time during such calendar year; and
                    ``(B) whose employment in a regular workweek 
                (within the meaning of section 2203(d)) includes 
                employment that is not covered employment under an 
                employer-sponsored program (as defined in subsection 
                (g) of this section) or covered employment under the 
                law of a legacy State (as defined in section 2208(c)).
    ``(d) Timing of Payment; Penalty for Late Filing.--
            ``(1) Insured employers and employers contributing to 
        multiemployer plans.--A grant paid under this section for a 
        calendar year to an eligible employer described in subsection 
        (a)(1) shall be paid by the Commissioner not later than 30 days 
        after the beginning of such calendar year.
            ``(2) Self-insured employers.--A grant paid under this 
        section for a calendar year to an eligible employer described 
        in subsection (a)(2) shall be paid by the Commissioner not 
        later than March 31 of the calendar year succeeding such 
        calendar year.
            ``(3) Penalty for late filing.--In any case in which an 
        eligible employer seeking a grant under this subsection for a 
        calendar year fails to submit all required documentation by the 
        submission deadline for such calendar year as required under 
        subsection (b)(2)(B)--
                    ``(A) the grant for such calendar year for such 
                employer shall not be paid until 45 days after the date 
                of payment otherwise specified in paragraph (1) or (2), 
                as applicable; and
                    ``(B) the amount of such grant shall be reduced by 
                2 percent for each 7 days by which such submission 
                deadline is exceeded.
    ``(e) Information Submission.--As a condition of receiving a grant 
under subsection (a) for a calendar year, an employer shall provide the 
Commissioner with information, at such times and in such manner as 
required by the Commissioner, concerning eligible employees who 
received a paid leave benefit under the comprehensive paid leave 
benefit program of the employer, including each eligible employee's 
name, information to establish the eligible employee's identity, dates 
for which such paid leave benefits were paid, the amount of such paid 
leave benefit, and, to the extent available, such other information 
concerning such eligible employees as needed for the purpose of 
carrying out this section and section 2202(c)(2)(C), and for otherwise 
carrying out the provisions of this title.
    ``(f) Enforcement and Grant Recovery.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commissioner shall conduct periodic 
        reviews of employers receiving grants under this section (and 
        of entities administering such programs). The Commissioner may 
        withdraw approval of the comprehensive paid leave benefit 
        program of an employer in any case in which the Commissioner 
        finds that the employer (or administering entity) has violated 
        any requirement of this section, may require the employer to 
        repay the full amount of such grant, and may disqualify an 
        employer from receiving subsequent grants (or an administering 
        entity from administering programs) under this section in the 
        case of repeated violations.
            ``(2) Penalties relating to appeals.--In any case in which 
        the Commissioner determines that a pattern exists with respect 
        to an employer (or administering entity) in which the employer 
        (or administering entity) has incorrectly denied claims for 
        paid leave benefits under the employer-sponsored program and 
        such claims have subsequently been approved by the Commissioner 
        pursuant to an appeal described in section 2205(a)(1)(B), the 
        Commissioner may impose penalties on the employer (or 
        administering entity), which may include requiring the employer 
        to repay the full amount of such grant and a reduction in, or 
        disqualification from, receiving subsequent grants (or an 
        entity from administering programs) under this section.
            ``(3) Penalties on administering entities.--In the case of 
        a third-party entity administering a comprehensive paid leave 
        benefit program of an employer, such entity shall notify such 
        employer in any case in which a penalty is imposed under this 
        subsection on the administering entity not later than 30 days 
        after the date on which such penalty has been imposed. In any 
        case in which the Commissioner determines that a pattern of 
        misconduct exists with respect to an entity administering 
        benefits under this section for multiple employers, the 
        Commissioner may disqualify such entity from administering 
        employer-sponsored programs receiving subsequent grants under 
        this section.
            ``(4) Employer and administrator appeals.--An employer (or 
        administering entity) with respect to which a penalty is 
        imposed under this subsection may appeal such decision to the 
        Commissioner only if such appeal is filed with the Commissioner 
        not later than 60 days after the date of such decision.
    ``(g) Covered Employment Under an Employer-sponsored Program.--For 
purposes of this title, the term `covered employment under an employer-
sponsored program'--
            ``(1) means employment with an eligible employer sponsoring 
        a comprehensive paid leave benefit program that meets the 
        requirements of subsection (c) during a calendar year for which 
        the eligible employer receives a grant under subsection (a); 
        and
            ``(2) does not include covered employment under the law of 
        a legacy State (as defined in section 2208(c)).
    ``(h) Greater Benefits Permitted.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit an eligible employer from providing paid family 
and medical leave benefits that exceed the requirements described in 
this section.

``SEC. 2210. DEFINITIONS.

    ``For purposes of this title:
            ``(1) Commissioner.--The term `Commissioner' means the 
        Commissioner of Social Security.
            ``(2) Eligibility.--With respect to any reference in this 
        title to an individual's eligibility or ineligibility for 
        comprehensive paid leave benefits under section 2202(a) for a 
        month, an individual shall be considered to be eligible for 
        such benefits for such month if, upon filing an application for 
        such benefits for such month, the individual would be entitled 
        to such benefits for such month.
            ``(3) Group health plan.--The term `group health plan' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 5000(b)(1) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            ``(4) Multiemployer plan.--The term `multiemployer plan' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 3(37) of the 
        Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 
        1002(37)).
            ``(5) National average wage index.--The term `national 
        average wage index' has the meaning given such term in section 
        209(k)(1).
            ``(6) Qualifying reason.--The term `qualifying reason' 
        means, with respect to any determination of whether an 
        individual is engaged in qualified caregiving under section 
        2202(c)(2)(A), any of the following:
                    ``(A) A reason described in subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave 
                Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) (applied for 
                purposes of this paragraph as if the individual 
                involved were the employee referred to in such 
                section).
                    ``(B)(i) In order to care for a qualified family 
                member of the individual, if such qualified family 
                member has a serious health condition.
                    ``(ii) For purposes of clause (i)--
                            ``(I) the term `qualified family member' 
                        means, with respect to an individual--
                                    ``(aa) a spouse (including a 
                                domestic partner in a civil union or 
                                other registered domestic partnership 
                                recognized by a State) and a spouse's 
                                parent;
                                    ``(bb) a child and a child's 
                                spouse;
                                    ``(cc) a parent and a parent's 
                                spouse;
                                    ``(dd) a sibling and a sibling's 
                                spouse;
                                    ``(ee) a grandparent, a grandchild, 
                                or a spouse of a grandparent or 
                                grandchild; and
                                    ``(ff) any other individual who is 
                                related by blood or affinity and whose 
                                association with the individual 
                                involved is equivalent of a family 
                                relationship; and
                            ``(II) the term `serious health condition' 
                        has the meaning given such term in section 
                        101(11) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 
                        1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(11)) .
                    ``(C) Because of a serious health condition (as 
                defined in subparagraph (B)(ii)(II)) that makes the 
                individual unable to satisfy the requirements needed to 
                continue receiving (or in the case of an individual no 
                longer employed, to resume receiving) the wages or 
                self-employment income described in section 2202(a)(3).
            ``(7) Reasonable documentation.--The term `reasonable 
        documentation' means the information that is required to be 
        stated under subsection (b) of section 103 of the Family and 
        Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2613).
            ``(8) Self-employment income.--The term `self-employment 
        income' has the meaning given the term in section 1402(b) of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for purposes of the taxes 
        imposed by section 1401(b) of such Code. For purposes of 
        section 2202(a) and 2203(b)(3), the Commissioner shall 
        determine rules for the crediting of self-employment income to 
        calendar quarters, under which--
                    ``(A) in the case of a taxable year which is a 
                calendar year, self-employment income shall be credited 
                equally to each quarter of such calendar year; and
                    ``(B) in the case of any other taxable year, such 
                income shall be credited equally to the calendar 
                quarter in which such taxable year ends and to each of 
                the next three or fewer preceding quarters any part of 
                which is in such taxable year.
            ``(9) State.--The term `State' means any State of the 
        United States or the District of Columbia or any territory or 
        possession of the United States.
            ``(10) Wages.--The term `wages' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
        for purposes of the taxes imposed by sections 3101(b) and 
        3111(b) of such Code (without regard to section 3121(u)(2)(C) 
        of such Code), except that such term also includes--
                    ``(A) compensation, as defined in section 3231(e) 
                of such Code for purposes of the Railroad Retirement 
                Tax Act; and
                    ``(B) unemployment compensation, as defined in 
                section 85(b) of such Code.
            ``(11) Week.--The term `week' means a 7-day period 
        beginning on a Sunday.''.

SEC. 130002. ACCESS TO WAGE INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL DIRECTORY OF 
              NEW HIRES FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADMINISTERING COMPREHENSIVE 
              PAID LEAVE.

    Section 453(j) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 653(j)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) Information comparisons and disclosure to assist in 
        administration of title xxii.--
                    ``(A) Furnishing of information by the commissioner 
                of social security.--The Commissioner of Social 
                Security shall furnish to the Secretary, on such 
                periodic basis as determined by the Commissioner of 
                Social Security in consultation with the Secretary, 
                information in the custody of the Commissioner of 
                Social Security for comparison with information in the 
                National Directory of New Hires, in order to obtain 
                information in such Directory with respect to 
                individuals for purposes of administering title XXII.
                    ``(B) Requirement to seek minimum information.--The 
                Commissioner of Social Security shall seek information 
                pursuant to this section only to the extent necessary 
                to administer title XXII.
                    ``(C) Duties of the secretary.--
                            ``(i) Information disclosure.--The 
                        Secretary, in cooperation with the Commissioner 
                        of Social Security, shall compare information 
                        in the National Directory of New Hires with 
                        information provided by the Commissioner of 
                        Social Security with respect to individuals 
                        described in subparagraph (A), and shall 
                        disclose information in such Directory 
                        regarding such individuals to the Commissioner 
                        of Social Security, in accordance with this 
                        paragraph, for the purposes specified in this 
                        paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Condition on disclosure.--The 
                        Secretary shall make disclosures in accordance 
                        with clause (i) only to the extent that the 
                        Secretary determines that such disclosures do 
                        not interfere with the effective operation of 
                        the program under this part.
                    ``(D) Use of information by the commissioner of 
                social security.--The Commissioner of Social Security 
                may use information provided under this paragraph only 
                for purposes of administering title XXII, and shall 
                maintain such information in the records of the 
                Commissioner of Social Security for such time as the 
                Commissioner of Social Security deems necessary for the 
                administration of such title.
                    ``(E) Disclosure of information by the commissioner 
                of social security.--
                            ``(i) Purpose of disclosure.--The 
                        Commissioner of Social Security may make a 
                        disclosure under this subparagraph only for 
                        purposes of verifying the employment and income 
                        of individuals described in subparagraph (A).
                            ``(ii) Conditions on disclosure.--
                        Disclosures under this subparagraph shall be--
                                    ``(I) made in accordance with data 
                                security and control policies 
                                established by the Commissioner of 
                                Social Security and approved by the 
                                Secretary;
                                    ``(II) subject to audit in a manner 
                                satisfactory to the Secretary; and
                                    ``(III) subject to the sanctions 
                                under subsection (l)(2).
                            ``(iii) Restrictions on redisclosure.--A 
                        person or entity to which information is 
                        disclosed under this subparagraph may use or 
                        disclose such information only as needed for 
                        verifying the employment and income of 
                        individuals described in subparagraph (A), 
                        subject to the conditions in clause (ii) and 
                        such additional conditions as agreed to by the 
                        Secretary and the Commissioner of Social 
                        Security.
                    ``(F) Reimbursement of hhs costs.--. The 
                Commissioner of Social Security shall reimburse the 
                Secretary, in accordance with subsection (k)(3), for 
                the costs incurred by the Secretary in furnishing the 
                information requested under this paragraph.''.

SEC. 130003. ACCESS TO SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME INFORMATION FOR PAID 
              LEAVE ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(23) Disclosure of certain return information to carry 
        out paid family and medical leave benefit program.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, upon 
                written request, disclose to officers and employees of 
                the Social Security Administration return information 
                with respect to a taxpayer whose self-employment income 
                is relevant in determining entitlement to, or the 
                correct amount of, a paid family and medical leave 
                benefit under title XXII of the Social Security Act. 
                Such information shall be limited to--
                            ``(i) the taxpayer identity information 
                        with respect to the taxpayer,
                            ``(ii) the self-employment income of the 
                        taxpayer,
                            ``(iii) the taxable year to which such 
                        self-employment income relates, and
                            ``(iv) if applicable, the fact that any of 
                        the preceding information is unavailable.
                    ``(B) Restriction on disclosure.--Return 
                information disclosed under subparagraph (A) may be 
                used by officers and employees of the Social Security 
                Administration solely for the purpose of administering 
                the paid family and medical leave benefit program under 
                title XXII of the Social Security Act.
                    ``(C) Self-employment income.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `self-employment income' has the 
                meaning given such term in section 1402(b) for purposes 
                of the taxes imposed by section 1401(b).''.
    (b) Application of Safeguards.--Section 6103(p)(4) of such Code is 
amended by striking ``or (22)'' in the matter preceding subparagraph 
(A) and in subparagraph (F)(ii) and inserting ``(22), or (23)''.

SEC. 130004. CERTAIN COMPREHENSIVE PAID LEAVE BENEFITS EXCLUDED FROM 
              GROSS INCOME.

    (a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 
139I the following new section:

``SEC. 139J. CERTAIN COMPREHENSIVE PAID LEAVE BENEFITS.

    ``In the case of an individual, gross income shall not include any 
amount received by the taxpayer by reason of entitlement to a 
comprehensive paid leave benefit under section 2202(a) of the Social 
Security Act.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part III of 
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 139I the following new item:

``Sec. 139J. Certain comprehensive paid leave benefits.''.

                 Subtitle B--Miscellaneous Health Items

SEC. 132000. REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL NURSES.

    (a) Medicare.--Section 1819(b)(4)(C)(i) of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(b)(4)(C)(i)) is amended by striking ``registered 
professional nurse'' and all that follows through the period at the end 
and inserting the following: ``registered professional nurse, with 
respect to such services furnished--
                                    ``(I) before October 1, 2024, at 
                                least 8 consecutive hours a day, 7 days 
                                a week; and
                                    ``(II) on or after such date, 24 
                                hours a day, 7 days a week.''.
    (b) Medicaid.--Section 1919(b)(4)(C)(i)(II) of the Social Security 
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(b)(4)(C)(i)(II)) is amended by striking 
``registered professional nurse'' and all that follows through the 
period at the end and inserting the following: ``registered 
professional nurse, with respect to such services furnished--
                                            ``(aa) before October 1, 
                                        2024, at least 8 consecutive 
                                        hours a day, 7 days a week; and
                                            ``(bb) on or after such 
                                        date, 24 hours a day, 7 days a 
                                        week.''.

SEC. 132001. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF THE INDEPENDENCE AT HOME MEDICAL 
              PRACTICE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    Section 1866E of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc-5) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Permanent Demonstration Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (e)(1) and 
        subject to paragraph (2), beginning on the date of enactment of 
        this subsection, the Secretary shall conduct the demonstration 
        program on a permanent basis.
            ``(2) Adjustments.--In conducting the demonstration program 
        on a permanent basis pursuant to paragraph (1), the preceding 
        provisions of this section shall apply except that, beginning 
        on the date of enactment of this subsection, the following 
        shall apply:
                    ``(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (5) of 
                subsection (e)--
                            ``(i) there shall be no limit on the number 
                        of qualified independence at home medical 
                        practices or applicable beneficiaries that may 
                        participate in the demonstration program; and
                            ``(ii) participation of qualified 
                        independence at home medical practices in the 
                        demonstration program shall not be limited to 
                        practices that were selected to participate 
                        prior to the date of enactment of this 
                        subsection.
                    ``(B) In applying subsection (c), any applicable 
                beneficiary that participates in the demonstration 
                program, including by reason of the elimination under 
                subparagraph (A) of the limit on the number of 
                applicable beneficiaries who may participate, shall be 
                taken into account in establishing any--
                            ``(i) estimated annual spending target 
                        under subsection (c)(1); and
                            ``(ii) incentive payment under subsection 
                        (c)(2).
            ``(3) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
        there is appropriated to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
        Services Program Management Account for fiscal year 2022, out 
        of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
        $60,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, for 
        purposes of administering and carrying out the demonstration 
        program, other than for payments for items and services 
        furnished under this title and incentive payments under 
        subsection (c).''.

                Subtitle C--Trade Adjustment Assistance

SEC. 133001. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Trade Adjustment Assistance 
Modernization Act of 2021''.

SEC. 133002. APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO TRADE ADJUSTMENT 
              ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Effective Date; Applicability.--Except as otherwise provided in 
this subtitle, the provisions of chapters 2 through 6 of title II of 
the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on June 30, 2021, and as amended by 
this subtitle, shall--
            (1) take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; 
        and
            (2) apply with respect to petitions for certification filed 
        under chapter 2, 3, 4, or 6 of title II of the Trade Act of 
        1974 on or after such date of enactment.
    (b) Reference.--Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, 
whenever in this subtitle an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms 
of an amendment to, or repeal of, a provision of chapters 2 through 6 
of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, the reference shall be considered 
to be made to a provision of any such chapter, as in effect on June 30, 
2021.
    (c) Repeal of Snapback.--Section 406 of the Trade Adjustment 
Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-27; 129 Stat. 
379) is repealed.

            PART 1--TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR WORKERS

SEC. 133101. FILING PETITIONS.

    Section 221(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2271(a)(1)) 
is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) One or more workers in the group of workers.''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or a State 
        dislocated worker unit'' and inserting ``a State dislocated 
        worker unit, or workforce intermediaries, including labor-
        management organizations that carry out re-employment and 
        training services''.

SEC. 133102. GROUP ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 222(a)(2) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 
U.S.C. 2272(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``, failed to 
                increase, or will decrease absolutely due to a 
                scheduled or imminently anticipated, long-term decrease 
                in or reallocation of the production capacity of the 
                firm'' after ``absolutely''; and
                    (B) in clause (iii)--
                            (i) by striking ``to the decline'' and 
                        inserting ``to any decline or absence of 
                        increase''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C)(i) the sales or production, or both, of such firm 
        have decreased;
            ``(ii)(I) exports of articles produced or services supplied 
        by such workers' firm have decreased; or
            ``(II) imports of articles or services necessary for the 
        production of articles or services supplied by such firm have 
        decreased; and
            ``(iii) the decrease in exports or imports described in 
        clause (ii) contributed to such workers' separation or threat 
        of separation and to the decline in the sales or production of 
        such firm.''.
    (b) Repeal.--Section 222 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2272) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) and (b), by striking ``importantly'' 
        each place it appears; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as 
                paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively.
    (c) Eligibility of Staffed Workers and Teleworkers.--Section 222 of 
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2272), as amended by subsection (b), 
is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Treatment of Staffed Workers and Teleworkers.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), workers 
        in a firm include staffed workers and teleworkers.
            ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Staffed worker.--The term `staffed worker' 
                means a worker who performs work under the operational 
                control of a firm that is the subject of a petition 
                filed under section 221, even if the worker is directly 
                employed by another firm.
                    ``(B) Teleworker.--The term `teleworker' means a 
                worker who works remotely but who reports to the 
                location listed for a firm in a petition filed under 
                section 221.''.

SEC. 133103. APPLICATION OF DETERMINATIONS OF ELIGIBILITY TO WORKERS 
              EMPLOYED BY SUCCESSORS-IN-INTEREST.

    Section 223 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2273) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Treatment of Workers of Successors-in-Interest.--If the 
Secretary certifies a group of workers of a firm as eligible to apply 
for adjustment assistance under this chapter, a worker of a successor-
in-interest to that firm shall be covered by the certification to the 
same extent as a worker of that firm.''.

SEC. 133104. PROVISION OF BENEFIT INFORMATION TO WORKERS.

    Section 225 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2275) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting after the second 
        sentence the following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall make 
        every effort to provide such information and assistance to 
        workers in their native language.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3);
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
    ``(2) The Secretary shall provide a second notice to a worker 
described in paragraph (1) before the worker has exhausted all rights 
to any unemployment insurance to which the worker is entitled (other 
than additional compensation described in section 231(a)(3)(B) funded 
by a State and not reimbursed from Federal funds).'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph 
                (1), by striking ``newspapers of general circulation'' 
                and inserting ``appropriate print or digital outlets''; 
                and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) For purposes of providing sustained outreach regarding the 
benefits available under this chapter to workers covered by a 
certification made under this subchapter, the Secretary may take any 
necessary actions, including the following:
            ``(A) Collecting the email addresses and telephone numbers 
        of such workers from the employers of such workers to provide 
        sustained outreach to such workers.
            ``(B) Partnering with the certified or recognized union, a 
        community-based worker organization, or other duly authorized 
        representatives of such workers.
            ``(C) Hiring peer support workers to perform sustained 
        outreach to other workers covered by that certification.
            ``(D) Using advertising methods and public information 
        campaigns, including social media, in addition to notice 
        published in print or digital outlets under paragraph (3).''.

SEC. 133105. QUALIFYING REQUIREMENTS FOR WORKERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 231(a) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 
2291(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as 
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
            (3) in paragraph (4) (as redesignated), by striking 
        ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``paragraph (1)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 232 of the Trade Act of 
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2292) is amended by striking ``section 231(a)(3)(B)'' 
each place it appears and inserting ``section 231(a)(2)(B)''.
    (2) Section 233(a) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2293(a)) is 
amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 231(a)(3)(A)'' 
        and inserting ``section 231(a)(2)(A)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``adversely affected employment'' 
                and all that follows through ``(A) within'' and 
                inserting ``adversely affected employment within'';
                    (ii) by striking ``, and'' and inserting a period; 
                and
                    (iii) by striking subparagraph (B).

SEC. 133106. MODIFICATION TO TRADE READJUSTMENT ALLOWANCES.

    Section 233 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2293) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting after ``104-week 
                period'' the following: ``(or, in the case of an 
                adversely affected worker who requires a program of 
                prerequisite education or remedial education (as 
                described in section 236(a)(5)(D)) in order to complete 
                training approved for the worker under section 236, the 
                130-week period)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``65 additional 
                weeks in the 78-week period'' and inserting ``78 
                additional weeks in the 91-week period''; and
                    (C) in the flush text, by striking ``78-week 
                period'' and inserting ``91-week period'';
            (2) by striking subsection (d); and
            (3) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Payment of Trade Readjustment Allowances to Complete 
Training.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in 
order to assist an adversely affected worker to complete training 
approved for the worker under section 236 that includes a program of 
prerequisite education or remedial education (as described in section 
236(a)(5)(D)), and in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary, payments may be made as trade readjustment allowances for up 
to 26 additional weeks in the 26-week period that follows the last week 
of entitlement to trade readjustment allowances otherwise payable under 
this chapter.''.

SEC. 133107. AUTOMATIC EXTENSION OF TRADE READJUSTMENT ALLOWANCES.

    (a) In General.--Part I of subchapter B of chapter 2 of title II of 
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2291-2294) is amended by inserting 
after section 233 the following new section:

``SEC. 233A. AUTOMATIC EXTENSION OF TRADE READJUSTMENT ALLOWANCES.

    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding the limitations under section 
233(a), the Secretary shall extend the period during which trade 
readjustment allowances are payable to an adversely affected worker who 
completes training approved under section 236 by the Secretary during a 
period of heightened unemployment with respect to the State in which 
such worker seeks benefits, for the shorter of--
            ``(1) the 26-week period beginning on the date of 
        completion of such training; or
            ``(2) the period ending on the date on which the adversely 
        affected worker secures employment.
    ``(b) Job Search Required.--A worker shall only be eligible for an 
extension under subsection (a) if the worker is complying with the job 
search requirements associated with unemployment insurance in the 
applicable State.
    ``(c) Period of Heightened Unemployment Defined.--In this section, 
the term `period of heightened unemployment' with respect to a State 
means a 90-day period during which, in the determination of the 
Secretary, either of the following average rates equals or exceeds 5.5 
percent:
            ``(1) The average rate of total unemployment in such State 
        (seasonally adjusted) for the period consisting of the most 
        recent 3-month period for which data for all States are 
        published before the close of such period.
            ``(2) The average rate of total unemployment in all States 
        (seasonally adjusted) for the period consisting of the most 
        recent 3-month period for which data for all States are 
        published before the close of such period.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Trade Act of 
1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 233 the 
following:

``Sec. 233A. Automatic extension of trade readjustment allowances.''.

SEC. 133108. EMPLOYMENT AND CASE MANAGEMENT SERVICES.

     Section 235 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2295) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by inserting after ``regional areas'' the 
                following: ``(including information about registered 
                apprenticeship programs, on-the-job training 
                opportunities, and other work-based learning 
                opportunities)''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``suitable training'' the 
                following: ``, information regarding the track record 
                of a training provider's ability to successfully place 
                participants into suitable employment'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (10); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
            ``(8) Information related to direct job placement, 
        including facilitating the extent to which employers within the 
        community commit to employing workers who would benefit from 
        the employment and case management services under this section.
            ``(9) Sustained outreach to groups of workers likely to be 
        certified as eligible for adjustment assistance under this 
        chapter and members of certified worker groups who have not yet 
        applied for or been enrolled in benefits or services under this 
        chapter, especially such groups and members from underserved 
        communities.''.

SEC. 133109. TRAINING.

    Section 236 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2296(a)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting ``, with a 
                demonstrated ability to place participants into 
                employment'' before the comma at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end before 
                the period the following: ``, except that every effort 
                shall be made to ensure that employment opportunities 
                are available upon the completion of training''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``, 
                        and'' and inserting a comma;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (H)(ii), by striking 
                        the period at the end and inserting ``, and''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by adding at the end before the flush 
                        text the following:
            ``(I) pre-apprenticeship training.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Reimbursement for Out-of-pocket Training Expenses.--If the 
Secretary approves training for a worker under paragraph (1) of 
subsection (a), the Secretary may reimburse the worker for out-of-
pocket expenses relating to training program described in paragraph (5) 
of that subsection that were incurred by the worker on and after the 
date of the worker's total or partial separation and before the date on 
which the certification of eligibility under section 222 that covers 
the worker is issued.''.

SEC. 133110. JOB SEARCH, RELOCATION, AND CHILD CARE ALLOWANCES.

    (a) Job Search Allowances.--Section 237 of the Trade Act of 1974 
(19 U.S.C. 2297) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``may use funds made 
        available to the State to carry out sections 235 through 238'' 
        and inserting ``shall use, from funds made available to the 
        State to carry out sections 235 through 238A, such amounts as 
        may be necessary'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(2), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``may grant'' and inserting 
        ``shall grant''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``not more than 
                90 percent'' and inserting ``100 percent'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$1,250'' and 
                inserting ``$2,000 (subject to adjustment under 
                paragraph (4))''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following;
            ``(4) Adjustment of maximum allowance limitation for 
        inflation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall 
                adjust the maximum allowance limitation under paragraph 
                (2) on the date that is 30 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this paragraph, and at the beginning of 
                each fiscal year thereafter, to reflect the percentage 
                (if any) of the increase in the average of the Consumer 
                Price Index for the preceding 12-month period compared 
                to the Consumer Price Index for fiscal year 2020.
                    ``(B) Special rules for calculation of 
                adjustment.--In making an adjustment under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary--
                            ``(i) shall round the amount of any 
                        increase in the Consumer Price Index to the 
                        nearest dollar; and
                            ``(ii) may ignore any such increase of less 
                        than 1 percent.
                    ``(C) Consumer price index defined.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the term `Consumer Price Index' 
                means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers 
                published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
                Department of Labor.''.
    (b) Relocation Allowances.--Section 238 of the Trade Act of 1974 
(19 U.S.C. 2298) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``may use funds made 
        available to the State to carry out sections 235 through 238'' 
        and inserting ``shall use, from funds made available to the 
        State to carry out sections 235 through 238A, such amounts as 
        may be necessary'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(2), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``may be granted'' and inserting 
        ``shall be granted'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``not more than 
                90 percent'' and inserting ``100 percent''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$1,250'' and 
                inserting ``$2,000 (subject to adjustment under 
                subsection (d))''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Adjustment of Maximum Payment Limitation for Inflation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall adjust the 
        maximum payment limitation under subsection (b)(2) on the date 
        that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        subsection, and at the beginning of each fiscal year 
        thereafter, to reflect the percentage (if any) of the increase 
        in the average of the Consumer Price Index for the preceding 
        12-month period compared to the Consumer Price Index for fiscal 
        year 2020.
            ``(2) Special rules for calculation of adjustment.--In 
        making an adjustment under paragraph (1), the Secretary--
                    ``(A) shall round the amount of any increase in the 
                Consumer Price Index to the nearest dollar; and
                    ``(B) may ignore any such increase of less than 1 
                percent.
            ``(3) Consumer price index defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `Consumer Price Index' means the Consumer 
        Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of 
        Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor.''.
    (c) Child Care Allowances.--
            (1) In general.--Part II of subchapter B of chapter 2 of 
        title II of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2295-2298) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 238A. CHILD CARE ALLOWANCES.

    ``(a) Child Care Allowances Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each State shall use, from funds made 
        available to the State to carry out sections 235 through 238A, 
        such amounts as may be necessary to allow an adversely affected 
        worker covered by a certification issued under subchapter A of 
        this chapter to file an application for a child care allowance 
        with the Secretary, and the Secretary may grant the child care 
        allowance, subject to the terms and conditions of this section.
            ``(2) Conditions for granting allowance.--A child care 
        allowance shall be granted if the allowance will assist an 
        adversely affected worker to attend training or seek suitable 
        employment, by providing for the care of one or more of the 
        minor dependents of the worker.
    ``(b) Amount of Allowance.--Any child care allowance granted to a 
worker under subsection (a) shall not exceed $2,000 per minor dependent 
per year.
    ``(c) Adjustment of Maximum Allowance Limitation for Inflation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall adjust the 
        maximum allowance limitation under subsection (b) on the date 
        that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        subsection, and at the beginning of each fiscal year 
        thereafter, to reflect the percentage (if any) of the increase 
        in the average of the Consumer Price Index for the preceding 
        12-month period compared to the Consumer Price Index for fiscal 
        year 2020.
            ``(2) Special rules for calculation of adjustment.--In 
        making an adjustment under paragraph (1), the Secretary--
                    ``(A) shall round the amount of any increase in the 
                Consumer Price Index to the nearest dollar; and
                    ``(B) may ignore any such increase of less than 1 
                percent.
            ``(3) Consumer price index defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `Consumer Price Index' means the Consumer 
        Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of 
        Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Limitations on administrative expenses and 
                employment and case management services.--Section 235A 
                of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2295a) is amended 
                in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
                ``through 238'' and inserting ``through 238A''.
                    (B) Training.--Section 236(a)(2) of the Trade Act 
                of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2296(a)(2)) is amended--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and 
                        238'' and inserting ``238, and 238A'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and 
                        238'' each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``238, and 238A'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking 
                        ``and 238'' and inserting ``238, and 238A'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (C)(v), by striking 
                        ``and 238'' and inserting ``238, and 238A''; 
                        and
                            (v) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and 
                        238'' each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``238, and 238A''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
        Trade Act of 1974 is amended by adding after the item relating 
        to section 238 the following new item:

``Sec. 238A. Child care allowances.''.

SEC. 133111. AGREEMENTS WITH STATES.

    (a) Coordination.--Section 239(f) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 
U.S.C. 2311(f)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(f) Any agreement'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(f)(1) Any agreement''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) In arranging for training programs to be carried out 
        under this chapter, each cooperating State agency shall, among 
        other factors, take into account and measure the progress of 
        the extent to which such programs--
                    ``(A) achieve a satisfactory rate of completion and 
                placement in jobs that provide a living wage and that 
                increase economic security;
                    ``(B) assist workers in developing the skills, 
                networks, and experiences necessary to advance along a 
                career path;
                    ``(C) assist workers from underserved communities 
                to establish a work history, demonstrate success in the 
                workplace, and develop the skills that lead to entry 
                into and retention in unsubsidized employment; and
                    ``(D) adequately serve individuals who face the 
                greatest barriers to employment, including people with 
                low incomes, people of color, immigrants, persons with 
                disabilities, and formerly incarcerated individuals.
            ``(3) Each cooperating State agency shall facilitate joint 
        cooperation between training programs, representatives of 
        workers, employers, and communities, especially in underserved 
        rural and urban regions, to ensure a fair and engaging 
        workplace that balances the priorities and well-being of 
        workers with the needs of businesses.
            ``(4) Each cooperating State agency shall seek, including 
        through agreements and training programs described in this 
        subsection, to ensure the reemployment of adversely affected 
        workers upon completion of training as described in section 
        236.''.
    (b) Administration.--Section 239(g) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 
U.S.C. 2311(g)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating--
                    (A) paragraphs (1) through (4) as paragraphs (3) 
                through (6), respectively; and
                    (B) paragraph (5) as paragraph (8);
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (3) (as redesignated) the 
        following:
            ``(1) review each layoff of more than 5 workers in a firm 
        to determine whether trade played a role in the layoff and 
        whether workers in such firm are potentially eligible to 
        receive benefits under this chapter,
            ``(2) perform sustained outreach to firms to facilitate and 
        assist with filing petitions under section 221 and collecting 
        necessary supporting information,'';
            (3) in paragraph (3) (as redesignated), by striking ``who 
        applies for unemployment insurance of'' and inserting 
        ``identified under paragraph (1) of unemployment insurance 
        benefits and'';
            (4) in paragraph (4) (as redesignated), by inserting ``and 
        assist with'' after ``facilitate'';
            (5) in paragraph (6) (as redesignated), by striking ``and'' 
        at the end;
            (6) by inserting after paragraph (6) (as redesignated) the 
        following:
            ``(7) perform sustained outreach to workers from 
        underserved communities and to firms that employ a majority or 
        a substantial percentage of workers from underserved 
        communities and develop a plan, in consultation with the 
        Secretary, for addressing common barriers to receiving services 
        that such workers have faced,'';
            (7) in paragraph (8) (as redesignated), by striking ``funds 
        provided to carry out this chapter are insufficient to make 
        such services available, make arrangements to make such 
        services available through other Federal programs'' and 
        inserting ``support services are needed beyond what this 
        chapter can provide, make arrangements to coordinate such 
        services available through other Federal programs'' ; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) develop a strategy to engage with local workforce 
        development institutions, including local community colleges 
        and other educational institutions, and
            ``(10) develop a comprehensive strategy to provide agency 
        staffing to support the requirements of paragraphs (1) through 
        (9).''.
    (c) Staffing.--Section 239 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 
2311) is amended by striking subsection (k) and inserting the 
following:
    ``(k) Staffing.--An agreement entered into under this section shall 
provide that the cooperating State or cooperating State agency shall 
require that any individual engaged in functions (other than functions 
that are not inherently governmental) to carry out the trade adjustment 
assistance program under this chapter shall be a State employee covered 
by a merit system of personnel administration.''.

SEC. 133112. REEMPLOYMENT TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 246(a) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2318(a)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(B)(ii), by striking ``$50,000'' and 
        inserting ``$70,000 (subject to adjustment under paragraph 
        (8))'';
            (2) in paragraph (5)(B)(i), by striking ``$10,000'' and 
        inserting ``$20,000 (subject to adjustment under paragraph 
        (8))''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Adjustment of salary limitation and total amount of 
        payments for inflation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall 
                adjust the salary limitation under paragraph (3)(B)(ii) 
                and the amount under paragraph (5)(B)(i) on the date 
                that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                paragraph, and at the beginning of each fiscal year 
                thereafter, to reflect the percentage (if any) of the 
                increase in the average of the Consumer Price Index for 
                the preceding 12-month period compared to the Consumer 
                Price Index for fiscal year 2020.
                    ``(B) Special rules for calculation of 
                adjustment.--In making an adjustment under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary--
                            ``(i) shall round the amount of any 
                        increase in the Consumer Price Index to the 
                        nearest dollar; and
                            ``(ii) may ignore any such increase of less 
                        than 1 percent.
                    ``(C) Consumer price index defined.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the term `Consumer Price Index' 
                means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers 
                published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
                Department of Labor.''.

SEC. 133113. EXTENSION OF TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE TO PUBLIC AGENCY 
              WORKERS.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 247 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 
2319) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``The'' and inserting ``Subject to section 
                222(d)(5), the''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or service 
                sector firm'' and inserting ``, service sector firm, or 
                public agency''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(20) The term `public agency' means a department or 
        agency of a State or local government or of the Federal 
        Government.''.
    (b) Group Eligibility Requirements.--Section 222 of the Trade Act 
of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2272), as amended by subsections (b) and (c) of 
section 133102, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as 
        subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Adversely Affected Workers in Public Agencies.--A group of 
workers in a public agency shall be certified by the Secretary as 
eligible to apply for adjustment assistance under this chapter pursuant 
to a petition filed under section 221 if the Secretary determines 
that--
            ``(1) a significant number or proportion of the workers in 
        the public agency have become totally or partially separated, 
        or are threatened to become totally or partially separated;
            ``(2) the public agency has acquired from a foreign country 
        services like or directly competitive with services which are 
        supplied by such agency; and
            ``(3) the acquisition of services described in paragraph 
        (2) contributed to such workers' separation or threat of 
        separation.'';
            (3) in subsection (d) (as redesignated), by adding at the 
        end the following:
            ``(5) Reference to firm.--For purposes of subsections (a) 
        and (b), the term `firm' does not include a public agency.''; 
        and
            (4) in paragraph (2) of subsection (e) (as redesignated), 
        by striking ``subsection (a) or (b)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a), (b), or (c)''.

SEC. 133114. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) Extension of Adjustment Assistance for Workers to 
Territories.--Section 247(7) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 
2319(7)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United 
        States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern 
        Mariana Islands,'' after ``District of Columbia''; and
            (2) by striking ``such Commonwealth.'' and inserting ``such 
        territories.''.
    (b) Underserved Community.--Section 247 of the Trade Act of 1974 
(19 U.S.C. 2319), as amended by section 133113(a), is further amended 
by adding at the end the following:
            ``(21) The term `underserved community' means a community 
        with populations sharing a particular characteristic that have 
        been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in 
        aspects of economic, social, or civic life, such as Black, 
        Latino, and Indigenous and Native American persons, Asian 
        Americans and Pacific Islanders, other persons of color, 
        members of other minority communities, persons with 
        disabilities, persons who live in rural areas, and other 
        populations otherwise adversely affected by persistent poverty 
        or inequality.''.

SEC. 133115. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN TERRITORIES.

    Section 248 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2320) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Requirements for Certain Territories.--The Secretary shall 
establish such requirements as may be necessary and appropriate to 
modify the requirements of this chapter, including requirements 
relating to eligibility for trade readjustment allowances, to address 
the particular circumstances of Guam, American Samoa, and the 
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in implementing and 
carrying out this chapter.''.

SEC. 133116. SUBPOENA POWER.

    Section 249 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2321) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The authority under the preceding sentence includes the 
        authority of States to require, by subpoena, a firm to provide 
        information on workers employed by, or totally or partially 
        separated from, the firm that is necessary to make a 
        determination under this chapter or to provide outreach to 
        workers, including the names and address of workers.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Enforcement of Subpoenas by States.--A State may enforce 
compliance with a subpoena issued under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) as provided for under State law; and
            ``(2) by petitioning an appropriate United States district 
        court for an order requiring compliance with the subpoena.''.

             PART 2--TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR FIRMS

SEC. 133201. PETITIONS AND DETERMINATIONS.

    Section 251 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2341) is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence of subsection (a), by striking 
        ``Upon'' and inserting ``Not later than 15 days after'';
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c)(1) The Secretary shall certify a firm (including any 
agricultural firm or service sector firm) as eligible to apply for 
adjustment assistance under this chapter if the Secretary determines--
            ``(A)(i) that a significant number or proportion of the 
        workers in such firm have become totally or partially 
        separated, or are threatened to become totally or partially 
        separated, or
            ``(ii) that--
                    ``(I) sales or production, or both, of the firm 
                have decreased absolutely or failed to increase,
                    ``(II) sales or production, or both, of an article 
                or service that accounted for not less than 25 percent 
                of the total sales or production of the firm during the 
                12-month period preceding the most recent 12-month 
                period for which data are available have decreased 
                absolutely or failed to increase,
                    ``(III) sales or production, or both, of the firm 
                during the most recent 12-month period for which data 
                are available have decreased or failed to increase 
                compared to--
                            ``(aa) the average annual sales or 
                        production for the firm during the 24-month 
                        period preceding that 12-month period, or
                            ``(bb) the average annual sales or 
                        production for the firm during the 36-month 
                        period preceding that 12-month period, or
                    ``(IV) sales or production, or both, of an article 
                or service that accounted for not less than 25 percent 
                of the total sales or production of the firm during the 
                most recent 12-month period for which data are 
                available have decreased or failed to increase compared 
                to--
                            ``(aa) the average annual sales or 
                        production for the article or service during 
                        the 24-month period preceding that 12-month 
                        period, or
                            ``(bb) the average annual sales or 
                        production for the article or service during 
                        the 36-month period preceding that 12-month 
                        period, and
            ``(B)(i) increases of imports of articles or services like 
        or directly competitive with articles which are produced or 
        services which are supplied by such firm contributed to such 
        total or partial separation, or threat thereof, or to such 
        decline or failure to increase in sales or production, or
            ``(ii) decreases in exports of articles produced or 
        services supplied by such firm, or imports of articles or 
        services necessary for the production of articles or services 
        supplied by such firm, contributed to such total or partial 
        separation, or threat thereof, or to such decline in sales or 
        production.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B):
            ``(A) Any firm which engages in exploration or drilling for 
        oil or natural gas shall be considered to be a firm producing 
        oil or natural gas.
            ``(B) Any firm that engages in exploration or drilling for 
        oil or natural gas, or otherwise produces oil or natural gas, 
        shall be considered to be producing articles directly 
        competitive with imports of oil and with imports of natural 
        gas.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``this section,'' and inserting 
                ``this section.''; and
                    (B) by striking ``but in any event'' and all that 
                follows and inserting the following: ``If the Secretary 
                does not make a determination with respect to a 
                petition within 55 days after the date on which an 
                investigation is initiated under subsection (a) with 
                respect to the petition, the Secretary shall be deemed 
                to have certified the firm as eligible to apply for 
                adjustment assistance under this chapter.''.

SEC. 133202. APPROVAL OF ADJUSTMENT PROPOSALS.

    Section 252 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2342) is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence of subsection (a), by adding at 
        the end before the period the following: ``and an assessment of 
        the potential employment outcomes of such proposal'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking ``gives adequate 
        consideration to'' and inserting ``is in'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Amount of Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--A firm may receive adjustment assistance 
        under this chapter with respect to the firm's economic 
        adjustment proposal in an amount not to exceed $300,000, 
        subject to adjustment under paragraph (2) and the matching 
        requirement under paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Adjustment of assistance limitation for inflation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
                adjust the technical assistance limitation under 
                paragraph (1) on the date that is 30 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this paragraph, and at the 
                beginning of each fiscal year thereafter, to reflect 
                the percentage (if any) of the increase in the average 
                of the Consumer Price Index for the preceding 12-month 
                period compared to the Consumer Price Index for fiscal 
                year 2020.
                    ``(B) Special rules for calculation of 
                adjustment.--In making an adjustment under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary--
                            ``(i) shall round the amount of any 
                        increase in the Consumer Price Index to the 
                        nearest dollar; and
                            ``(ii) may ignore any such increase of less 
                        than 1 percent.
                    ``(C) Consumer price index defined.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the term `Consumer Price Index' 
                means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers 
                published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
                Department of Labor.
            ``(3) Matching requirement.--A firm may receive adjustment 
        assistance under this chapter only if the firm provides 
        matching funds in an amount equal to the amount of adjustment 
        assistance received under paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 133203. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    Section 253(a)(3) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2343(a)(3)) 
is amended by adding at the end before the period the following: ``, 
including assistance to provide skills training programs to employees 
of the firm''.

SEC. 133204. DEFINITIONS.

    Section 259 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2351) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Underserved community.--The term `underserved 
        community' has the meaning given that term in section 247.''.

SEC. 133205. PLAN FOR SUSTAINED OUTREACH TO POTENTIALLY-ELIGIBLE FIRMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 
U.S.C. 2341-2355) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 263. PLAN FOR SUSTAINED OUTREACH TO POTENTIALLY-ELIGIBLE FIRMS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall develop a plan to provide 
sustained outreach to firms that may be eligible for adjustment 
assistance under this chapter.
    ``(b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by paragraph (1) 
shall include the following:
            ``(1) Outreach to the United States International Trade 
        Commission and to such firms in industries with increased 
        imports identified in the Commission's annual report regarding 
        the operation of the trade agreements program under section 
        163(c).
            ``(2) Outreach to such firms in the service sector.
            ``(3) Outreach to such firms that are small businesses.
            ``(4) Outreach to such firms that are minority- or women-
        owned firms.
            ``(5) Outreach to such firms that employ a majority or a 
        substantial percentage of workers from underserved communities.
    ``(c) Updates.--The Secretary shall update the plan required under 
this section on an annual basis.
    ``(d) Submission to Congress.--The Secretary shall submit the plan 
and each update to the plan required under this section to Congress.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Trade Act of 
1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 262 the 
following new item:

``Sec. 263. Plan for sustained outreach to potentially-eligible 
                            firms.''.

   PART 3--TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITIES AND COMMUNITY 
                                COLLEGES

SEC. 133301. TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 4 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 
U.S.C. 2371-2372) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the chapter heading the following:

``Subchapter B--Trade Adjustment Assistance for Community Colleges and 
                         Career Training''; and

            (2) by redesignating sections 271 and 272 as sections 279 
        and 279A, respectively; and
            (3) by inserting before subchapter B (as designated by 
        paragraph (1)) the following:

      ``Subchapter A--Trade Adjustment Assistance for Communities

``SEC. 271. DEFINITIONS.

    ``In this subchapter:
            ``(1) Agricultural commodity producer.--The term 
        `agricultural commodity producer' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 291.
            ``(2) Community.--The term `community' means--
                    ``(A) a city or other political subdivision of a 
                State, including a special purpose unit of a State or 
                local government engaged in economic or infrastructure 
                development activities, or a consortium of political 
                subdivisions;
                    ``(B) an Economic Development District designated 
                by the Economic Development Administration of the 
                Department of Commerce; or
                    ``(C) an Indian Tribe.
            ``(3) Eligible community.--The term `eligible community' 
        means a community that is impacted by trade under section 
        273(a)(2) and is determined to be eligible for assistance under 
        this subchapter.
            ``(4) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) an eligible community;
                    ``(B) an institution of higher education or a 
                consortium of institutions of higher education; or
                    ``(C) a public or private nonprofit organization or 
                association acting in cooperation with officials of a 
                political subdivision of a State.
            ``(5) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Commerce.
            ``(6) Underserved community.--The term `underserved 
        community' has the meaning given that term in section 247.

``SEC. 272. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR 
              COMMUNITIES PROGRAM.

    ``The Secretary, acting through the Assistant Secretary for 
Economic Development, shall, not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this subchapter, establish a program to provide 
communities impacted by trade with assistance in accordance with the 
requirements of this subchapter.

``SEC. 273. ELIGIBILITY; NOTIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY.

    ``(a) Eligibility.--
            ``(1) In general.--A community shall be eligible for 
        assistance under this subchapter if the community is a 
        community impacted by trade under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Community impacted by trade.--A community is impacted 
        by trade if it meets each of the following requirements:
                    ``(A) One or more of the following certifications 
                are made with respect to the community:
                            ``(i) By the Secretary of Labor, that a 
                        group of workers located in the community is 
                        eligible to apply for assistance under section 
                        223.
                            ``(ii) By the Secretary of Commerce, that a 
                        firm located in the community is eligible to 
                        apply for adjustment assistance under section 
                        251.
                            ``(iii) By the Secretary of Agriculture, 
                        that a group of agricultural commodity 
                        producers located in the community is eligible 
                        to apply for adjustment assistance under 
                        section 293.
                    ``(B) The community--
                            ``(i) applies for assistance not later than 
                        180 days after the date on which the most 
                        recent certification described in subparagraph 
                        (A) is made; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a community with 
                        respect to which one or more such 
                        certifications were made on or after January 1, 
                        1994, and before the date of the enactment of 
                        this subchapter, applies for assistance not 
                        later than September 30, 2024.
                    ``(C) The community--
                            ``(i) has a per capita income of 80 percent 
                        or less of the national average;
                            ``(ii) has a history of economic distress 
                        and long-term unemployment, as determined by 
                        the Secretary; or
                            ``(iii) is significantly affected by a loss 
                        of, or threat to, the jobs associated with any 
                        certification described in subparagraph (A), or 
                        the community is undergoing transition of its 
                        economic base as a result of changing trade 
                        patterns, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Notification of Eligibility.--If one or more certifications 
described in subsection (a)(2)(A) are made with respect to a community, 
the applicable Secretary with respect to such certification shall 
concurrently notify the Governor of the State in which the community is 
located of the ability of the community to apply for assistance under 
this section.

``SEC. 274. GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE COMMUNITIES.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may--
            ``(1) upon the application of an eligible community, award 
        a grant under this section to the community to assist in 
        developing or updating a strategic plan that meets the 
        requirements of section 275; or
            ``(2) upon the application of an eligible entity, award an 
        implementation grant under this section to the entity to assist 
        in implementing projects included in a strategic plan that 
        meets the requirements of section 275.
    ``(b) Special Provisions.--
            ``(1) Revolving loan fund grants.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall maintain the 
                proper operation and financial integrity of revolving 
                loan funds established by eligible entities with 
                assistance under this section.
                    ``(B) Efficient administration.--The Secretary 
                may--
                            ``(i) at the request of an eligible entity, 
                        amend and consolidate grant agreements 
                        governing revolving loan funds to provide 
                        flexibility with respect to lending areas and 
                        borrower criteria; and
                            ``(ii) assign or transfer assets of a 
                        revolving loan fund to third party for the 
                        purpose of liquidation, and the third party may 
                        retain assets of the fund to defray costs 
                        related to liquidation.
                    ``(C) Treatment of actions.--An action taken by the 
                Secretary under this subsection with respect to a 
                revolving loan fund shall not constitute a new 
                obligation if all grant funds associated with the 
                original grant award have been disbursed to the 
                recipient.
            ``(2) Use of funds in projects constructed under project 
        cost.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a grant for a 
                construction project under this section, if the 
                Secretary determines, before closeout of the project, 
                that the cost of the project, based on the designs and 
                specifications that were the basis of the grant, has 
                decreased because of decreases in costs, the Secretary 
                may approve the use of the excess funds (or a portion 
                of the excess funds) to improve the project.
                    ``(B) Other uses of excess funds.--Any amount of 
                excess funds remaining after application of 
                subparagraph (A) may be used by the Secretary for 
                providing assistance under this section.
    ``(c) Coordination.--If an eligible institution (as such term is 
defined in section 279) located in an eligible community is seeking a 
grant under section 279 at the same time the community is seeking an 
implementation grant under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the Secretary, upon receipt of such information from 
        the Secretary of Labor as required under section 279(e), shall 
        notify the community that the institution is seeking a grant 
        under section 279; and
            ``(2) the community shall provide to the Secretary, in 
        coordination with the institution, a description of how the 
        community will integrate projects included in the strategic 
        plan with the specific project for which the institution 
        submits the grant proposal under section 279.
    ``(d) Limitation.--The total amount of grants awarded with respect 
to an eligible community under this section for fiscal years 2022 
through 2025 may not exceed $25,000,000.
    ``(e) Priority.--The Secretary shall, in awarding grants under this 
section, provide higher levels of funding with respect to eligible 
communities that have a history of economic distress and long-term 
unemployment, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(f) Geographic Diversity.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in awarding grants 
        under this section, ensure that grants are awarded with respect 
        to eligible communities from geographically diverse areas.
            ``(2) Geographic region requirement.--The Secretary shall, 
        in meeting the requirement under paragraph (1), award a grant 
        under this section for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 
        2025 to at least one eligible community located in each 
        geographic region for which regional offices of the Economic 
        Development Administration of the Department of Commerce are 
        responsible, to the extent that the Secretary receives an 
        application from at least one eligible community in each such 
        geographic region.
    ``(g) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical 
assistance for communities--
            ``(1) to identify significant impediments to economic 
        development that result from the impact of trade on the 
        community, including in the course of developing a strategic 
        plan under section 275; and
            ``(2) to access assistance under other available sources, 
        including State, local, or private sources, to implement 
        projects that diversify and strengthen the economy in the 
        community.

``SEC. 275. STRATEGIC PLANS.

    ``(a) In General.--A strategic plan meets the requirements of this 
section if--
            ``(1) the consultation requirements of subsection (b) are 
        met with respect to the development of the plan;
            ``(2) the plan meets the requirements of subsection (c); 
        and
            ``(3) the plan is approved in accordance with the 
        requirements of subsection (d).
    ``(b) Consultation.--
            ``(1) In general.--To the extent practicable, an eligible 
        community shall consult with the entities described in 
        paragraph (2) in developing the strategic plan.
            ``(2) Entities described.--The entities described in this 
        paragraph are public and private entities located in or serving 
        the eligible community, including--
                    ``(A) local, county, or State government agencies;
                    ``(B) firms, including small- and medium-sized 
                firms;
                    ``(C) local workforce investment boards;
                    ``(D) labor organizations, including State labor 
                federations and labor-management initiatives, 
                representing workers in the community;
                    ``(E) educational institutions, local educational 
                agencies, and other training providers; and
                    ``(F) local civil rights organizations and 
                community-based organizations, including organizations 
                representing underserved communities.
    ``(c) Contents.--The strategic plan may contain, as applicable to 
the community, the following:
            ``(1) A description and analysis of the capacity of the 
        eligible community to achieve economic adjustment to the impact 
        of trade.
            ``(2) An analysis of the economic development challenges 
        and opportunities facing the community, including the strengths 
        and weaknesses of the economy of the community.
            ``(3) An assessment of--
                    ``(A) the commitment of the community to carry out 
                the strategic plan on a long-term basis;
                    ``(B) the participation and input of members of the 
                community who are dislocated from employment due to the 
                impact of trade; and
                    ``(C) the extent to which underserved communities 
                have been impacted by trade.
            ``(4) A description of how underserved communities will 
        benefit from the strategic plan.
            ``(5) A description of the role of the entities described 
        in subsection (b)(2) in developing the strategic plan.
            ``(6) A description of projects under the strategic plan to 
        facilitate the community's economic adjustment to the impact of 
        trade, including projects to--
                    ``(A) develop public facilities, public services, 
                jobs, and businesses (including establishing a 
                revolving loan fund);
                    ``(B) provide for planning and technical 
                assistance;
                    ``(C) provide for training;
                    ``(D) provide for the demolition of vacant or 
                abandoned commercial, industrial, or residential 
                property;
                    ``(E) redevelop brownfields;
                    ``(F) establish or support land banks;
                    ``(G) support energy conservation; and
                    ``(H) support historic preservation.
            ``(7) A strategy for continuing the community's economic 
        adjustment to the impact of trade after the completion of such 
        projects.
            ``(8) A description of the educational and training 
        programs and the potential employment opportunities available 
        to workers in the community, including for workers under the 
        age of 25, and the future employment needs of the community.
            ``(9) An assessment of--
                    ``(A) the cost of implementing the strategic plan; 
                and
                    ``(B) the timing of funding required by the 
                community to implement the strategic plan.
            ``(10) A description of the methods of financing to be used 
        to implement the strategic plan, including--
                    ``(A) an implementation grant received under 
                section 274 or under other authorities;
                    ``(B) a loan, including the establishment of a 
                revolving loan fund; or
                    ``(C) other types of financing.
            ``(11) An assessment of how the community will address 
        unemployment among agricultural commodity producers, if 
        applicable.
    ``(d) Approval; CEDS Equivalent.--
            ``(1) Approval.--The Secretary shall approve the strategic 
        plan developed by an eligible community under this section if 
        the Secretary determines that the strategic plan meets the 
        requirements of this section.
            ``(2) CEDS or equivalent.--The Secretary may deem an 
        eligible community's Comprehensive Economic Development 
        Strategy that substantially meets the requirements of this 
        section to be an approved strategic plan for purposes of this 
        subchapter.
    ``(e) Allocation.--Of the funds appropriated to carry out this 
chapter for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2025, the Secretary 
may make available not more than $50,000,000 to award grants under 
section 274(a)(1).

``SEC. 276. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

    ``(a) Regulations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, subject to 
        paragraph (3), promulgate such regulations as may be necessary 
        to carry out this subchapter, including with respect to--
                    ``(A) administering the awarding of grants under 
                section 274, including establishing guidelines for the 
                submission and evaluation of grant applications under 
                such section; and
                    ``(B) establishing guidelines for the evaluation of 
                strategic plans developed to meet the requirements of 
                section 275.
            ``(2) Consultations.--The Secretary shall consult with the 
        Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and 
        the Committee on Finance of the Senate not later than 90 days 
        prior to promulgating any final rule or regulation under this 
        subsection.
            ``(3) Relationship to existing regulations.--The Secretary, 
        to the maximum extent practicable, shall--
                    ``(A) rely on and apply regulations promulgated to 
                carry out other economic development programs of the 
                Department of Commerce in carrying out this subchapter; 
                and
                    ``(B) provide guidance regarding the manner and 
                extent to which such other economic development 
                programs relate to this subchapter.
    ``(b) Resources.--The Secretary shall allocate such resources as 
may be necessary to provide sufficiently individualized assistance to 
each eligible community that receives a grant under section 274(a) or 
seeks technical assistance under section 274(g) to develop and 
implement a strategic plan that meets the requirements of section 
275.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Trade Act of 
1974 is amended by striking the items relating to chapter 4 of title II 
and inserting the following:

        ``Chapter 4--Trade Adjustment Assistance for Communities

      ``subchapter a--trade adjustment assistance for communities

``Sec. 271. Definitions.
``Sec. 272. Establishment of trade adjustment assistance for 
                            communities program.
``Sec. 273. Eligibility; notification of eligibility.
``Sec. 274. Grants to eligible communities.
``Sec. 275. Strategic plans.
``Sec. 276. General provisions.
  ``subchapter b--community college and career training grant program

``Sec. 279. Community College and Career Training Grant Program.
``Sec. 279A. Authorization of appropriations.''.

SEC. 133302. TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGES AND 
              CAREER TRAINING.

    Section 279 of the Trade Act of 1974, as redesignated by section 
133301(a)(2), is amended as follows:
            (1) In subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``eligible 
                institutions'' and inserting ``eligible entities''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``eligible institution'' and 
                        inserting ``eligible entity''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by striking ``$1,000,000'' and 
                                inserting ``$2,500,000'';
                                    (II) by striking ``(B)'' and 
                                inserting ``(B)(i) in the case of an 
                                eligible institution,'';
                                    (III) by striking the period at the 
                                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
                    ``(ii) in the case of a consortium of eligible 
                institutions, a grant under this section in excess of 
                $15,000,000.''.
            (2) In subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means an 
        eligible institution or a consortium of eligible institutions.
            ``(4) Underserved community.--The term `underserved 
        community' has the meaning given that term in section 247.''.
            (3) In subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``eligible institution'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``eligible entity''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (5)(A)(i)--
                            (i) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' 
                        at the end; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(III) any opportunities to 
                                support industry or sector partnerships 
                                to develop or expand quality academic 
                                programs and curricula; and''.
            (4) In subsection (d), by striking ``eligible institution'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``eligible entity''.
            (5) By redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (h) and 
        inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible entity shall use a grant 
        awarded under this section to establish and scale career 
        training programs, including career and technical education 
        programs, and career pathways and supports for students 
        participating in such programs.
            ``(2) Student support and emergency services.--Not less 
        than 15 percent of the amount of a grant awarded to an eligible 
        entity under this section shall be used to carry out student 
        support services, which may include the following:
                    ``(A) Supportive services, including childcare, 
                transportation, mental health services, substance use 
                disorder prevention and treatment, assistance in 
                obtaining health insurance coverage, housing, and other 
                benefits, as appropriate.
                    ``(B) Connecting students to State or Federal 
                means-tested benefits programs.
                    ``(C) The provision of direct financial assistance 
                to help students facing financial hardships that may 
                impact enrollment in or completion of a program 
                supported by such funds.
                    ``(D) Navigation, coaching, mentorship, and case 
                management services, including providing information 
                and outreach to the population described in 
                subparagraph (C) to take part in such a program.
                    ``(E) Providing access to necessary supplies, 
                materials, technological devices, or required 
                equipment, and other supports necessary to participate 
                in such a program.
    ``(f) Plan for Outreach to Underserved Communities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In awarding grants under this section, 
        the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that eligible institutions effectively 
                serve individuals from underserved communities; and
                    ``(B) develop a plan to ensure that grants provided 
                under this subchapter effectively serve individuals 
                from underserved communities.
            ``(2) Updates.--The Secretary shall update the plan 
        required by paragraph (1)(B) on an annual basis.
            ``(3) Submission to congress.--The Secretary shall submit 
        the plan required by paragraph (1)(B) and each update to the 
        plan required by paragraph (2) to Congress.
    ``(g) Geographic Diversity.--The Secretary shall, in awarding 
grants under this section, ensure that grants are awarded with respect 
to eligible entities from geographically diverse areas.''.

            PART 4--TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR FARMERS

SEC. 133401. DEFINITIONS.

    Section 291 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2401) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) Underserved community.--The term `underserved 
        community' has the meaning given that term in section 247.''.

SEC. 133402. GROUP ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 292 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2401a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``85 percent of'' each 
                        place it appears; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(2)'' and 
                inserting ``(2)(A)(i)'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as clause (ii) 
                of paragraph (2)(A) (as designated by subparagraph 
                (B));
                    (D) in clause (ii) of paragraph (2)(A) (as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (C))--
                            (i) by striking ``importantly''; and
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting ``; or'' ; and
                    (E) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
                following:
            ``(B)(i) the volume of exports of the agricultural 
        commodity produced by the group in the marketing year with 
        respect to which the group files the petition decreased 
        compared to the average volume of such exports during the 3 
        marketing years preceding such marketing year; and
            ``(ii) the decrease in such exports contributed to the 
        decrease in the national average price, quantity of production, 
        or value of production of, or cash receipts for, the 
        agricultural commodity, as described in paragraph (1).''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(3), by adding at the end before the 
        period the following: ``or exports''.

SEC. 133403. BENEFIT INFORMATION TO AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRODUCERS.

    Section 295(a) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2401d(a)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary shall 
develop a plan to conduct targeted sustained outreach and offer 
assistance to agricultural commodity producers from underserved 
communities''.

SEC. 133404. QUALIFYING REQUIREMENTS AND BENEFITS FOR AGRICULTURAL 
              COMMODITY PRODUCERS.

    Section 296 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2401e) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking ``90 days'' and 
        inserting ``120 days'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``$4,000'' and 
                inserting ``$12,000''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking ``$8,000'' and 
                inserting ``$24,000'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``$12,000'' and 
        inserting ``$36,000''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Adjustments for Inflation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
        adjust each dollar amount limitation described in this section 
        on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this subsection, and at the beginning of each fiscal year 
        thereafter, to reflect the percentage (if any) of the increase 
        in the average of the Consumer Price Index for the preceding 
        12-month period compared to the Consumer Price Index for fiscal 
        year 2020.
            ``(2) Special rules for calculation of adjustment.--In 
        making an adjustment under paragraph (1), the Secretary--
                    ``(A) shall round the amount of any increase in the 
                Consumer Price Index to the nearest dollar; and
                    ``(B) may ignore any such increase of less than 1 
                percent.
            ``(3) Consumer price index defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `Consumer Price Index' means the Consumer 
        Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of 
        Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor.''.

                PART 5--APPROPRIATIONS AND OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 133501. EXTENSION OF AND APPROPRIATIONS FOR TRADE ADJUSTMENT 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Termination Provisions.--Section 285 of the Trade 
Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended by striking ``2021'' each 
place it appears and inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Training Funds.--Section 236(a)(2)(A) of the Trade Act of 1974 
(19 U.S.C. 2296(a)(2)(A)) , as amended by section 133110(c)(2)(B), is 
further amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall not exceed $450,000,000'' and 
        inserting the following: ``shall not exceed--
                            ``(i) $450,000,000'';
            (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(ii) $1,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 
2025.''.
    (c) Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance.--Section 246(b)(1) of 
the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2318(b)(1)) is amended by striking 
``2021'' and inserting ``2025''.
    (d) Authorizations of Appropriations.--
            (1) Trade adjustment assistance for workers.--Section 245 
        of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2317) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``2021'' and 
                inserting ``2025''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Reservation by the Secretary.--Of the funds appropriated to 
carry out this chapter for any fiscal year, the Secretary of Labor may 
reserve not more than 1 percent for administration of the program (in 
addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes), technical 
assistance, grants for pilots and demonstrations, and the evaluation of 
activities carried out under this chapter.''.
            (2) Trade adjustment assistance for firms.--Section 255(a) 
        of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2345(a)) is amended in the 
        first sentence by adding at the end before the period the 
        following: ``and $50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2022 
        through 2025''.
            (3) Trade adjustment assistance for community colleges and 
        career training.--Subsection (a) of section 279A of the Trade 
        Act of 1974 (as redesignated) is amended by striking 
        ``$40,000,000'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 
        2010,'' and inserting ``$300,000,000 for each of the fiscal 
        years 2022 through 2025''.
            (4) Trade adjustment assistance for farmers.--Section 298 
        of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2401g(a)) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``$90,000,000'' and 
                        inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``2021'' and inserting 
                        ``2025''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Reservation by the Secretary.--Of the funds appropriated to 
carry out this chapter for any fiscal year, the Secretary of 
Agriculture may not reserve more than 5 percent for technical 
assistance, pilots and demonstrations, and the evaluation of activities 
carried out under this chapter.''.
    (e) Appropriations.--
            (1) Trade adjustment assistance for workers.--In addition 
        to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated for each 
        of fiscal years 2022 through 2025, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, to carry out the purposes of chapter 
        2 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, as authorized by 
        section 245 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2317) (as 
        amended by subsection (d)).
            (2) Trade adjustment assistance for firms.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated for each of 
        fiscal years 2022 through 2025, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, to carry out the provisions of 
        chapter 3 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, as authorized 
        by section 255 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2345) (as 
        amended by subsection (d)).
            (3) Trade adjustment assistance for communities.--
                    (A) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated for each of fiscal 
                years 2022 through 2025, out of any money in the 
                Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $300,000,000, to 
                remain available for obligation until September 30, 
                2026, to carry out subchapter A of chapter 4 of title 
                II of the Trade Act of 1974, as added by section 133301 
                of this Act.
                    (B) Salaries and expenses.--Of the amounts 
                appropriated pursuant subparagraph (A) for each of 
                fiscal years 2022 through 2025, not more than 
                $40,000,000 shall be made available for the salaries 
                and expenses of personnel administering subchapter A of 
                chapter 4 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974.
                    (C) Supplement and not supplant.--Amounts 
                appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (A) for each of 
                the fiscal years 2022 through 2025 shall be used to 
                supplement, and not supplant, other Federal, State, 
                regional, and local government funds made available to 
                provide economic development assistance for 
                communities.
            (4) Trade adjustment assistance for community colleges and 
        career training.--
                    (A) In general.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
                available, there is appropriated for each of fiscal 
                years 2022 through 2025, out of any money in the 
                Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $300,000,000, to 
                remain available until expended, to carry out 
                subchapter B of chapter 4 of title II of the Trade Act 
                of 1974, as designated by section 13301 of this Act, as 
                authorized by section 279A of such subchapter B (as 
                redesignated and as amended by subsection (d)).
                    (B) Reservation by the secretary.--Of the funds 
                appropriated to carry out subchapter B of chapter 4 of 
                title II of the Trade Act of 1974 for each of fiscal 
                years 2022 through 2025, the Secretary of Labor may 
                reserve not more than 5 percent for administration of 
                the program, including providing technical assistance, 
                sustained outreach to eligible institutions effectively 
                serving underserved communities, grants for pilots and 
                demonstrations, and a rigorous third-party evaluation 
                of the program carried out under such subchapter.
            (5) Trade adjustment assistance for farmers.--In addition 
        to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated for each 
        of fiscal years 2022 through 2025, out of any money in the 
        Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain 
        available until expended, to carry out the purposes of chapter 
        6 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, as authorized by 
        section 298 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2401) (as 
        amended by subsection (d)).

SEC. 133502. APPLICABILITY OF TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Workers Certified Before Date of Enactment.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), a worker certified as eligible for adjustment assistance 
        under section 222 of the Trade Act of 1974 before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act shall be eligible, on and after such 
        date of enactment, to receive benefits only under the 
        provisions of chapter 2 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, 
        as in effect on such date of enactment, or as such provisions 
        may be amended after such date of enactment.
            (2) Computation of maximum benefits.--Benefits received by 
        a worker described in paragraph (1) under chapter 2 of title II 
        of the Trade Act of 1974 before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act shall be included in any determination of the maximum 
        benefits for which the worker is eligible under the provisions 
        of chapter 2 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act, or as such provisions 
        may be amended after such date of enactment.
            (3) Authority to make adjustments to benefits.--For the 90-
        day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary is authorized to make any adjustments to benefits 
        to workers described in paragraph (1) that the Secretary 
        determines to be necessary and appropriate in applying and 
        administering the provisions of chapter 2 of title II of the 
        Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act, or as such provisions may be amended after such date 
        of enactment, in a manner that ensures parity of treatment 
        between the benefits of such workers and the benefits of 
        workers certified after such date of enactment.
    (b) Workers Not Certified Pursuant to Certain Petitions Filed 
Before Date of Enactment.--
            (1) Certifications of workers not certified before date of 
        enactment.--
                    (A) Criteria if a determination has not been 
                made.--If, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary of Labor has not made a determination 
                with respect to whether to certify a group of workers 
                as eligible to apply for adjustment assistance under 
                section 222 of the Trade Act of 1974 pursuant to a 
                petition described in subparagraph (C), the Secretary 
                shall make that determination based on the requirements 
                of section 222 of the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect 
                on such date of enactment.
                    (B) Reconsideration of denials of certifications.--
                If, before the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary made a determination not to certify a group 
                of workers as eligible to apply for adjustment 
                assistance under section 222 of the Trade Act of 1974 
                pursuant to a petition described in subparagraph (C), 
                the Secretary shall--
                            (i) reconsider that determination; and
                            (ii) if the group of workers meets the 
                        requirements of section 222 of the Trade Act of 
                        1974, as in effect on such date of enactment, 
                        certify the group of workers as eligible to 
                        apply for adjustment assistance.
                    (C) Petition described.--A petition described in 
                this subparagraph is a petition for a certification of 
                eligibility for a group of workers filed under section 
                221 of the Trade Act of 1974 on or after January 1, 
                2021, and before the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Eligibility for benefits.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), a worker certified as eligible to apply for 
                adjustment assistance under section 222 of the Trade 
                Act of 1974 pursuant to a petition described in 
                paragraph (1)(C) shall be eligible, on and after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, to receive benefits 
                only under the provisions of chapter 2 of title II of 
                the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on such date of 
                enactment, or as such provisions may be amended after 
                such date of enactment.
                    (B) Computation of maximum benefits.--Benefits 
                received by a worker described in paragraph (1) under 
                chapter 2 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 before 
                the date of the enactment of this Act shall be included 
                in any determination of the maximum benefits for which 
                the worker is eligible under the provisions of chapter 
                2 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, or as such 
                provisions may be amended after such date of enactment.
    (c)  Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Trade act of 2002.--Section 151 of the Trade Act of 
        2002 (19 U.S.C. note prec. 2271) is amended by striking 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c).
            (2) Trade and globalization adjustment assistance act of 
        2009.--Section 1891 of the Trade and Globalization Adjustment 
        Assistance Act of 2009 (19 U.S.C. 2271 note) is repealed.
            (3) Trade adjustment assistance extension act of 2011.--The 
        Trade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011 is amended--
                    (A) in section 201 (19 U.S.C. note prec. 2271), by 
                striking subsections (b) and (c); and
                    (B) in section 231(a) (19 U.S.C. 2271 note), by 
                striking paragraphs (1)(B) and (2).
            (4) Trade adjustment assistance reauthorization act of 
        2015.--The Trade Adjustment Assistance Reauthorization Act of 
        2015 is amended--
                    (A) in section 402 (19 U.S.C. note prec. 2271), by 
                striking subsections (b) and (c); and
                    (B) in section 405(a)(1) (19 U.S.C. 2319(a)(1)), by 
                striking subparagraph (B).
    (d) Trade Adjustment Assistance for Firms.--
            (1) Certification of firms not certified before date of 
        enactment.--
                    (A) Criteria if a determination has not been 
                made.--If, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                the Secretary of Commerce has not made a determination 
                with respect to whether to certify a firm as eligible 
                to apply for adjustment assistance under section 251 of 
                the Trade Act of 1974 pursuant to a petition described 
                in subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall make that 
                determination based on the requirements of section 251 
                of the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on such date of 
                enactment.
                    (B) Reconsideration of denial of certain 
                petitions.--If, before the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, the Secretary made a determination not to 
                certify a firm as eligible to apply for adjustment 
                assistance under section 251 of the Trade Act of 1974 
                pursuant to a petition described in subparagraph (C), 
                the Secretary shall--
                            (i) reconsider that determination; and
                            (ii) if the firm meets the requirements of 
                        section 251 of the Trade Act of 1974, as in 
                        effect on such date of enactment, certify the 
                        firm as eligible to apply for adjustment 
                        assistance.
                    (C) Petition described.--A petition described in 
                this subparagraph is a petition for a certification of 
                eligibility filed by a firm or its representative under 
                section 251 of the Trade Act of 1974 on or after 
                January 1, 2021, and before the date of the enactment 
                of this Act.
            (2) Certification of firms that did not submit petitions 
        between january 1, 2021, and date of enactment.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
                certify a firm described in subparagraph (B) as 
                eligible to apply for adjustment assistance under 
                section 251 of the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, if the firm or 
                its representative files a petition for a certification 
                of eligibility under section 251 of the Trade Act of 
                1974 not later than 90 days after such date of 
                enactment.
                    (B) Firm described.--A firm described in this 
                subparagraph is a firm that the Secretary determines 
                would have been certified as eligible to apply for 
                adjustment assistance if--
                            (i) the firm or its representative had 
                        filed a petition for a certification of 
                        eligibility under section 251 of the Trade Act 
                        of 1974 on a date during the period beginning 
                        on January 1, 2021, and ending on the day 
                        before the date of the enactment of this Act; 
                        and
                            (ii) the provisions of chapter 3 of title 
                        II of the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on 
                        such date of enactment, had been in effect on 
                        that date during the period described in clause 
                        (i).

SEC. 133503. SUNSET PROVISIONS.

    (a) Application of Prior Law.--Subject to subsection (b), beginning 
on July 1, 2025, the provisions of chapters 2, 3, 5, and 6 of title II 
of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2271-2401g), as in effect on 
January 1, 2014, shall be in effect and apply, except that in applying 
and administering such chapters--
            (1) paragraph (1) of section 231(c) of that Act shall be 
        applied and administered as if subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) 
        of that paragraph were not in effect;
            (2) section 233 of that Act shall be applied and 
        administered--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by substituting 
                        ``104-week period'' for ``104-week period'' and 
                        all that follows through ``130-week period)''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subparagraph (A), by substituting 
                                ``65'' for ``52''; and
                                    (II) by substituting ``78-week 
                                period'' for ``52-week period'' each 
                                place it appears; and
                    (B) by applying and administering subsection (g) as 
                if it read as follows:
    ``(g) Payment of Trade Readjustment Allowances To Complete 
Training.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in 
order to assist an adversely affected worker to complete training 
approved for the worker under section 236 that leads to the completion 
of a degree or industry-recognized credential, payments may be made as 
trade readjustment allowances for not more than 13 weeks within such 
period of eligibility as the Secretary may prescribe to account for a 
break in training or for justifiable cause that follows the last week 
for which the worker is otherwise entitled to a trade readjustment 
allowance under this chapter if--
            ``(1) payment of the trade readjustment allowance for not 
        more than 13 weeks is necessary for the worker to complete the 
        training;
            ``(2) the worker participates in training in each such 
        week; and
            ``(3) the worker--
                    ``(A) has substantially met the performance 
                benchmarks established as part of the training approved 
                for the worker;
                    ``(B) is expected to continue to make progress 
                toward the completion of the training; and
                    ``(C) will complete the training during that period 
                of eligibility.'';
            (3) section 245(a) of that Act shall be applied and 
        administered by substituting ``June 30, 2025'' for ``December 
        31, 2007'';
            (4) section 246(b)(1) of that Act shall be applied and 
        administered by substituting ``June 30, 2025'' for ``the date 
        that is 5 years'' and all that follows through ``State'';
            (5) section 256(b) of that Act shall be applied and 
        administered by substituting ``the 1-year period beginning on 
        July 1, 2025'' for ``each of fiscal years 2003 through 2007, 
        and $4,000,000 for the 3-month period beginning on October 1, 
        2007'';
            (6) section 298(a) of that Act shall be applied and 
        administered by substituting ``the 1-year period beginning on 
        July 1, 2025'' for ``each of the fiscal years'' and all that 
        follows through ``October 1, 2007''; and
            (7) section 285 of that Act shall be applied and 
        administered--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by substituting ``June 30, 
                2026'' for ``December 31, 2007'' each place it appears; 
                and
                    (B) by applying and administering subsection (b) as 
                if it read as follows:
    ``(b) Other Assistance.--
            ``(1) Assistance for firms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), assistance may not be provided under 
                chapter 3 after June 30, 2026.
                    ``(B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
                any assistance approved under chapter 3 pursuant to a 
                petition filed under section 251 on or before June 30, 
                2026, may be provided--
                            ``(i) to the extent funds are available 
                        pursuant to such chapter for such purpose; and
                            ``(ii) to the extent the recipient of the 
                        assistance is otherwise eligible to receive 
                        such assistance.
            ``(2) Farmers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), assistance may not be provided under 
                chapter 6 after June 30, 2026.
                    ``(B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
                any assistance approved under chapter 6 on or before 
                June 30, 2026, may be provided--
                            ``(i) to the extent funds are available 
                        pursuant to such chapter for such purpose; and
                            ``(ii) to the extent the recipient of the 
                        assistance is otherwise eligible to receive 
                        such assistance.''.
    (b) Exceptions.--The provisions of chapters 2, 3, 5, and 6 of title 
II of the Trade Act of 1974, as in effect on the date of the enactment 
of this Act, shall continue to apply on and after July 1, 2025, with 
respect to--
            (1) workers certified as eligible for trade adjustment 
        assistance benefits under chapter 2 of title II of that Act 
        pursuant to petitions filed under section 221 of that Act 
        before July 1, 2025;
            (2) firms certified as eligible for technical assistance or 
        grants under chapter 3 of title II of that Act pursuant to 
        petitions filed under section 251 of that Act before July 1, 
        2025; and
            (3) agricultural commodity producers certified as eligible 
        for technical or financial assistance under chapter 6 of title 
        II of that Act pursuant to petitions filed under section 292 of 
        that Act before July 1, 2025.

            Subtitle D--Career Pathways and Social Services

       PART 1--PROVISIONS RELATING TO PATHWAYS TO HEALTH CAREERS

SEC. 134101. PATHWAYS TO HEALTH CAREERS.

    Effective October 1, 2021, title XX of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1397-1397n-13) is amended by adding at the end the following:

  ``Subtitle D--Career Pathways Through Health Profession Opportunity 
                                 Grants

``SEC. 2071. CAREER PATHWAYS THROUGH HEALTH PROFESSION OPPORTUNITY 
              GRANTS.

    ``(a) Application Requirements.--An eligible entity desiring a 
grant under this section for a project shall submit to the Secretary an 
application for the grant, that includes the following:
            ``(1) A description of how the applicant will use a career 
        pathways approach to train eligible individuals for health 
        professions that will put eligible individuals on a career path 
        to an occupation that pays well, under the project.
            ``(2) A description of the adult basic education and 
        literacy activities, work readiness activities, training 
        activities, and case management and career coaching services 
        that the applicant will use to assist eligible individuals to 
        gain work experience, connection to employers, and job 
        placement, and a description of the plan for recruiting, 
        hiring, and training staff to provide the case management, 
        mentoring, and career coaching services, under the project 
        directly or through local governmental, apprenticeship, 
        educational, or charitable institutions.
            ``(3) A demonstration that the applicant has experience 
        working with low-income populations, or a description of the 
        plan of the applicant to work with a partner organization that 
        has the experience.
            ``(4) A plan for providing post-employment support and 
        ongoing training as part of a career pathway under the project.
            ``(5) A description of the support services that the 
        applicant will provide under the project, including a plan for 
        how child care and transportation support services will be 
        guaranteed and, if the applicant will provide a cash stipend or 
        wage supplement, how the stipend or supplement would be 
        calculated and distributed.
            ``(6) A certification by the applicant that the project 
        development included--
                    ``(A) consultation or commitment to consult with a 
                local workforce development board;
                    ``(B) consideration of registered apprenticeship 
                and pre-apprenticeship models;
                    ``(C) consideration of career pathway programs in 
                the State in which the project is to be conducted; and
                    ``(D) a review of the State plan under section 102 
                or 103 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
            ``(7) A description of the availability and relevance of 
        recent labor market information and other pertinent evidence of 
        in-demand jobs or worker shortages.
            ``(8) A certification that the applicant will directly 
        provide or contract for the training services described in the 
        application.
            ``(9) A commitment by the applicant that, if the grant is 
        made to the applicant, the applicant will--
                    ``(A) during the planning period for the project, 
                provide the Secretary with any information needed by 
                the Secretary to establish adequate data reporting and 
                administrative structure for the project;
                    ``(B) hire a person to direct the project not later 
                than the end of the planning period applicable to the 
                project;
                    ``(C) accept all technical assistance offered by 
                the Secretary with respect to the grant;
                    ``(D) participate in peer technical assistance 
                conferences as are regularly scheduled by the 
                Secretary; and
                    ``(E) provide all data required by the Secretary 
                under subsection (g).
    ``(b) Additional Application Element.--In considering applications 
for a grant under this section, the Secretary shall require qualified 
applicants to have at least 1 of the following application elements--
            ``(1) applications submitted by applicants to whom a grant 
        was made under this section or any predecessor to this section;
            ``(2) applications submitted by applicants who have 
        business and community partners in each of the following 
        categories:
                    ``(A) State and local government agencies and 
                social service providers, including a State or local 
                entity that administers a State program funded under 
                part A of this title;
                    ``(B) institutions of higher education, 
                apprenticeship programs, and local workforce 
                development boards; and
                    ``(C) health care employers, health care industry 
                or sector partnerships, labor unions, and labor-
                management partnerships;
            ``(3) applications that include opportunities for mentoring 
        or peer support, and make career coaching available, as part of 
        the case management plan;
            ``(4) applications which describe a project that will serve 
        a rural area in which--
                    ``(A) the community in which the individuals to be 
                enrolled in the project reside is located;
                    ``(B) the project will be conducted; or
                    ``(C) an employer partnership that has committed to 
                hiring individuals who successfully complete all 
                activities under the project is located;
            ``(5) applications that include a commitment to providing 
        project participants with a cash stipend or wage supplement; 
        and
            ``(6) applications which have an emergency cash fund to 
        assist project participants financially in emergency 
        situations.
    ``(c) Grants.--
            ``(1) Competitive grants.--
                    ``(A) Grant authority.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall make 
                        a grant in accordance with this paragraph to an 
                        eligible entity whose application for the grant 
                        is approved by the Secretary, to conduct a 
                        project designed to train low-income 
                        individuals for allied health professions, 
                        health information technology, physician 
                        assistants, nursing assistants, registered 
                        nurse, advanced practice nurse, and other 
                        professions considered part of a health care 
                        career pathway model.
                            ``(ii) Guarantee of grantees in each state 
                        and the district of columbia.--For each grant 
                        cycle, the Secretary shall award a grant under 
                        this paragraph to at least 2 eligible entities 
                        in each State that is not a territory, to the 
                        extent there are a sufficient number of 
                        applications that have a high likelihood of 
                        success and that are submitted by the entities 
                        that meet the requirements applicable with 
                        respect to such a grant. If, for a grant cycle, 
                        there are fewer than 2 such eligible entities 
                        in a State that have submitted applications 
                        with a high likelihood of success, the 
                        Secretary shall identify qualified eligible 
                        applicants located elsewhere, that are 
                        otherwise approved but un-funded, and issue a 
                        Substitution of Grant and tailored technical 
                        assistance. In the preceding sentence, the term 
                        `issue a Substitution of Grant' means, in a 
                        case in which an approved grantee does not 
                        complete its full project period, or in which 
                        there are fewer than 2 qualified grantees per 
                        State with a high likelihood of success, 
                        substitute an applicant located in another 
                        State that was approved but un-funded during 
                        the competition for the award for the award 
                        recipient.
                    ``(B) Guarantee of grants for indian populations.--
                The Secretary shall award a grant under this paragraph 
                to at least 10 eligible entities that are an Indian 
                tribe, an Alaska Native Corporation, a tribal 
                organization, or a tribal college or university, to the 
                extent there are a sufficient number of applications 
                submitted by the entities that meet the requirements 
                applicable with respect to such a grant.
                    ``(C) Guarantee of grantees in the territories.--
                The Secretary shall award a grant under this paragraph 
                to at least 2 eligible entities that are located in a 
                territory, to the extent there are a sufficient number 
                of applications submitted by the entities that meet the 
                requirements applicable with respect to such a grant.
            ``(2) Grant cycle.--The grant cycle under this section 
        shall be not less than 5 years, with a planning period of not 
        more than the first 12 months of the grant cycle. During the 
        planning period, the amount of the grant shall be in such 
        lesser amount as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Use of Grant.--
            ``(1) In general.--An entity to which a grant is made under 
        this section shall use the grant in accordance with the 
        approved application for the grant.
            ``(2) Support to be provided.--
                    ``(A) Required support.--A project for which a 
                grant is made under this section shall include the 
                following:
                            ``(i) An assessment for adult basic skill 
                        competency, and provision of adult basic skills 
                        education if necessary for lower-skilled 
                        eligible individuals to enroll in the project 
                        and go on to enter and complete post-secondary 
                        training, through means including the 
                        following:
                                    ``(I) Establishing a network of 
                                partners that offer pre-training 
                                activities for project participants who 
                                need to improve basic academic skills 
                                or English language proficiency before 
                                entering a health occupational training 
                                career pathway program.
                                    ``(II) Offering resources to enable 
                                project participants to continue 
                                advancing adult basic skill proficiency 
                                while enrolled in a career pathway 
                                program.
                                    ``(III) Embedding adult basic skill 
                                maintenance as part of ongoing post-
                                graduation career coaching and 
                                mentoring.
                            ``(ii) A guarantee that child care is an 
                        available and affordable support service for 
                        project participants through means such as the 
                        following:
                                    ``(I) Referral to, and assistance 
                                with, enrollment in a subsidized child 
                                care program.
                                    ``(II) Direct payment to a child 
                                care provider if a slot in a subsidized 
                                child care program is not available or 
                                reasonably accessible.
                                    ``(III) Payment of co-payments or 
                                associated fees for child care.
                            ``(iii) Case management plans that include 
                        career coaching (with the option to offer 
                        appropriate peer support and mentoring 
                        opportunities to help develop soft skills and 
                        social capital), which may be offered on an 
                        ongoing basis before, during, and after initial 
                        training as part of a career pathway model.
                            ``(iv) A plan to provide project 
                        participants with transportation through means 
                        such as the following:
                                    ``(I) Referral to, and assistance 
                                with enrollment in, a subsidized 
                                transportation program.
                                    ``(II) If a subsidized 
                                transportation program is not 
                                reasonably available, direct payments 
                                to subsidize transportation costs.
                        For purposes of this clause, the term 
                        `transportation' includes public transit, or 
                        gasoline for a personal vehicle if public 
                        transit is not reasonably accessible or 
                        available.
                    ``(B) Allowed support.--The goods and services 
                provided under a project for which a grant is made 
                under this section may include the following:
                            ``(i) A cash stipend.
                            ``(ii) A reserve fund for financial 
                        assistance to project participants in emergency 
                        situations.
                            ``(iii) Tuition, certification exam fees, 
                        and training materials such as books, software, 
                        uniforms, shoes, connection to the internet, 
                        hair nets, and personal protective equipment.
                            ``(iv) In-kind resource donations such as 
                        interview clothing and conference attendance 
                        fees.
                            ``(v) Assistance with accessing and 
                        completing high school equivalency or adult 
                        basic education courses as necessary to achieve 
                        success in the project and make progress toward 
                        career goals.
                            ``(vi) Assistance with programs and 
                        activities, including legal assistance, deemed 
                        necessary to address arrest or conviction 
                        records as an employment barrier.
                            ``(vii) Other support services as deemed 
                        necessary for family well-being, success in the 
                        project, and progress toward career goals.
            ``(3) Training.--The number of hours of training provided 
        to an eligible individual under a project for which a grant is 
        made under this section, for a recognized postsecondary 
        credential (including an industry-recognized credential, and a 
        certificate awarded by a local workforce development board), 
        which is awarded in recognition of attainment of measurable 
        technical or occupational skills necessary to gain employment 
        or advance within an occupation, shall be--
                    ``(A) not less than the number of hours of training 
                required for certification in that level of skill by 
                the State in which the project is conducted; or
                    ``(B) if there is no such requirement, such number 
                of hours of training as the Secretary finds is 
                necessary to achieve that skill level.
            ``(4) Inclusion of tanf recipients.--In the case of a 
        project for which a grant is made under this section that is 
        conducted in a State that has a program funded under part A of 
        title IV, at least 10 percent of the eligible individuals to 
        whom support is provided under the project shall meet the 
        income eligibility requirements under that State program, 
        without regard to whether the individuals receive benefits or 
        services directly under that State program.
            ``(5) Income limitation.--An entity to which a grant is 
        made under this section shall not use the grant to provide 
        support to a person who is not an eligible individual.
            ``(6) Prohibition.--An entity to which a grant is made 
        under this section shall not use the grant for purposes of 
        entertainment, except that case management and career coaching 
        services may include celebrations of specific career-based 
        milestones such as completing a semester, graduation, or job 
        placement.
    ``(e) Technical Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide technical 
        assistance--
                    ``(A) to assist eligible entities in applying for 
                grants under this section;
                    ``(B) that is tailored to meet the needs of 
                grantees at each stage of the administration of 
                projects for which grants are made under this section;
                    ``(C) that is tailored to meet the specific needs 
                of Indian tribes, Alaska Native Corporations, tribal 
                organizations, and tribal colleges and universities;
                    ``(D) that is tailored to meet the specific needs 
                of the territories;
                    ``(E) that is tailored to meet the specific needs 
                of applicants, eligible entities, and grantees, in 
                carrying out dedicated career pathway projects pursuant 
                to subsections (h) and (i); and
                    ``(F) to facilitate the exchange of information 
                among eligible entities regarding best practices and 
                promising practices used in the projects.
            ``(2) Continuation of peer technical assistance 
        conferences.--The Secretary shall continue to hold peer 
        technical assistance conferences for entities to which a grant 
        is made under this section or was made under the immediate 
        predecessor of this section. The preceding sentence shall not 
        be interpreted to require any such conference to be held in 
        person.
    ``(f) Evaluation of Dedicated Career Pathways.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, by grant, contract, 
        or interagency agreement, conduct rigorous and well-designed 
        evaluations of the dedicated career pathway projects carried 
        out pursuant to subsections (h) and (i).
            ``(2) Requirement applicable to second chance career 
        pathway.--In the case of a project of the type described in 
        subsection (i), the evaluation shall include identification of 
        successful activities for creating opportunities for developing 
        and sustaining, particularly with respect to low-income 
        individuals with arrest or conviction records, a health 
        professions workforce that has accessible entry points, that 
        meets high standards for education, training, certification, 
        and professional development, and that provides increased wages 
        and affordable benefits, including health care coverage, that 
        are responsive to the needs of the workforce.
            ``(3) Requirement applicable to maternal mortality career 
        pathway.--In the case of a project of the type described in 
        subsection (h), the evaluation shall include identification of 
        successful activities for creating opportunities for developing 
        and sustaining, particularly with respect to low-income 
        individuals and other entry-level workers, a career pathway 
        that has accessible entry points, that meets high standards for 
        education, training, certification, and professional 
        development, and that provides increased wages and affordable 
        benefits, including health care coverage, that are responsive 
        to the needs of the birth, pregnancy, and post-partum 
        workforce.
    ``(g) Reports.--As a condition of funding, an eligible entity 
awarded a grant to conduct a project under this section shall submit 
interim reports to the Secretary on the activities carried out under 
the project, and, on the conclusion of the project, a final report on 
the activities.
    ``(h) Maternal Mortality Career Pathway.--
            ``(1) Grant authority.--The Secretary shall award grants in 
        accordance with this subsection to eligible entities to conduct 
        career pathway projects for the purpose of providing education 
        for professions such as doulas, lactation consultants, 
        childbirth educators, infant massage therapists, newborn care 
        specialists, midwives, and other community health worker 
        professions, for individuals to enter and follow a dedicated 
        career pathway in the field of pregnancy, childbirth, or post-
        partum services in a State that recognizes doulas or midwives 
        as health care providers and that provides payment for services 
        provided by doulas or midwives, as the case may be, under the 
        State plan approved under title XIX.
            ``(2) Duration.--A grant awarded under this subsection 
        shall have the same grant cycle as is provided in subsection 
        (c)(2), and as a condition of funding the grantee shall comply 
        with all data reporting requirements associated with the grant 
        cycle.
            ``(3) Application requirements.--An entity seeking a grant 
        under this subsection for a project shall submit to the 
        Secretary an application for the grant, that includes the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A description of the partnerships, strategic 
                staff hiring decisions, tailored program activities, or 
                other programmatic elements of the project that are 
                designed to support a strong career pathway in 
                pregnancy, birth, or post-partum services.
                    ``(B) A demonstration that the State in which the 
                project is to be conducted recognizes and permits 
                doulas and midwives to practice in the State.
                    ``(C) A demonstration that the applicant has 
                experience working with low-income populations, or a 
                description of the plan of the applicant to work with a 
                partner that has the experience.
            ``(4) Support to be provided.--The recipient of a grant 
        under this subsection for a project shall provide required 
        supportive services described in subsection (d)(2)(A) to 
        project participants who need the services, and may expend the 
        funding on eligible supportive services described in subsection 
        (d)(2)(B).
    ``(i) Second Chance Career Pathway.--
            ``(1) Grant authority.--The Secretary shall award grants in 
        accordance with this subsection to eligible entities to conduct 
        career pathway projects for the purpose of providing education 
        and training for eligible individuals with arrest or conviction 
        records to enter and follow a career pathway in the health 
        professions through occupations that are expected to experience 
        a labor shortage or be in high demand.
            ``(2) Duration.--A grant awarded under this subsection 
        shall have the same grant cycle as is provided in subsection 
        (c)(2), and as a condition of funding the grantee shall comply 
        with all data reporting requirements associated with the grant 
        cycle.
            ``(3) Application requirements.--An entity seeking a grant 
        under this subsection for a project shall submit to the 
        Secretary an application for the grant, that includes the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A demonstration that the State in which the 
                project is to be conducted has in effect policies or 
                laws that permit certain allied health and behavioral 
                health care credentials to be awarded to people with 
                certain arrest or conviction records (which policies or 
                laws shall include appeals processes and other 
                opportunities to demonstrate rehabilitation to obtain 
                licensure and approval to work in the proposed health 
                careers), and a plan described in the application which 
                will use a legally permitted career pathway to train 
                people with such a record to be trained and employed in 
                such a career.
                    ``(B) A discussion of how the project or future 
                strategic hiring decisions will demonstrate the 
                experience and expertise of the project in working with 
                job seekers who have arrest or conviction records or 
                employers with experience working with people with 
                arrest or conviction records.
                    ``(C) A demonstration that the applicant has 
                experience working with low-income populations, or a 
                description of the plan of the applicant to work with a 
                partner that has the experience.
                    ``(D) An identification of promising innovations or 
                best practices that can be used to provide the 
                training.
                    ``(E) A proof of concept or demonstration that the 
                applicant has done sufficient research on workforce 
                shortage or in-demand jobs for which people with 
                certain types of criminal records can be hired.
                    ``(F) A plan for recruiting students who are 
                eligible individuals into the project.
                    ``(G) A plan for providing post-employment support 
                and ongoing training as part of a career pathway under 
                the project.
            ``(4) Support to be provided.--
                    ``(A) Required support.--A recipient of a grant 
                under this subsection for a project shall provide--
                            ``(i) access to legal assistance for 
                        project participants for the purpose of 
                        addressing arrest or conviction records and 
                        associated workforce barriers;
                            ``(ii) assistance with programs and 
                        activities deemed necessary to address arrest 
                        or conviction records as an employment barrier;
                            ``(iii) required supportive services 
                        described in subsection (d)(2)(A) to 
                        participants who need the services, and may 
                        expend funds on eligible supportive services 
                        described in subsection (d)(2)(B).
    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Alaska native corporation.--The term `Alaska Native 
        Corporation' has the meaning given the term in section 3(m) of 
        the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602(m)).
            ``(2) Allied health profession.--The term `allied health 
        profession' has the meaning given the term in section 799B(5) 
        of the Public Health Service Act.
            ``(3) Career pathway.--The term `career pathway' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 3(7) of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act.
            ``(4) Doula.--The term `doula' means an individual who--
                    ``(A) is certified by an organization that has been 
                established for not less than 5 years and that requires 
                the completion of continuing education to maintain the 
                certification, to provide non-medical advice, 
                information, emotional support, and physical comfort to 
                an individual during the individual's pregnancy, 
                childbirth, and post-partum period; and
                    ``(B) maintains the certification by completing the 
                required continuing education.
            ``(5) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means 
        any of the following entities that demonstrates in an 
        application submitted under this section that the entity has 
        the capacity to fully develop and administer the project 
        described in the application:
                    ``(A) A local workforce development board 
                established under section 107 of the Workforce 
                Innovation and Opportunity Act.
                    ``(B) A State or territory, a political subdivision 
                of a State or territory, or an agency of a State, 
                territory, or such a political subdivision, including a 
                State or local entity that administers a State program 
                funded under part A of this title.
                    ``(C) An Indian tribe, an Alaska Native 
                Corporation, a tribal organization, or a tribal college 
                or university.
                    ``(D) An institution of higher education (as 
                defined in the Higher Education Act of 1965).
                    ``(E) A hospital (as defined in section 1861(e)).
                    ``(F) A high-quality skilled nursing facility.
                    ``(G) A Federally qualified health center (as 
                defined in section 1861(aa)(4)).
                    ``(H) A nonprofit organization described in section 
                501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, a labor 
                organization, or an entity with shared labor-management 
                oversight, that has a demonstrated history of providing 
                health profession training to eligible individuals.
                    ``(I) In the case of a project of the type provided 
                for in subsection (h) of this section, an entity 
                recognized by a State, an Indian tribe, an Alaska 
                Native Corporation, or a tribal organization as 
                qualified to train doulas or midwives, if midwives or 
                doulas, as the case may be, are permitted to practice 
                in the State involved.
                    ``(J) An opioid treatment program (as defined in 
                section 1861(jjj)(2)), and other high quality 
                comprehensive addiction care providers.
            ``(6) Eligible individual.--The term `eligible individual' 
        means an individual whose family income does not exceed 200 
        percent of the Federal poverty level.
            ``(7) Federal poverty level.--The term `Federal poverty 
        level' means the poverty line (as defined in section 673(2) of 
        the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981, including any 
        revision required by such section applicable to a family of the 
        size involved).
            ``(8) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 or 102(a)(1)(B) of the Higher Education Act 
        of 1965.
            ``(9) Territory.--The term `territory' means the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, 
        Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.
            ``(10) Tribal college or university.--The term `tribal 
        college or university' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 316(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
            ``(11) Tribal organization.--The term `tribal organization' 
        means the recognized governing body of any Indian tribe; any 
        legally established organization of Indians which is 
        controlled, sanctioned, or chartered by such governing body or 
        which is democratically elected by the adult members of the 
        Indian community to be served by such organization and which 
        includes the maximum participation of Indians in all phases of 
        its activities.
    ``(k) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there 
is appropriated to the Secretary, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated--
            ``(1) for grants under subsection (c)(1)(A)--
                    ``(A) $318,750,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                    ``(B) $338,108,438 for each of fiscal years 2023 
                through 2026;
            ``(2) for grants under subsection (c)(1)(B)--
                    ``(A) $17,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                    ``(B) $18,027,650 for each of fiscal years 2023 
                through 2026;
            ``(3) for grants under subsection (c)(1)(C)--
                    ``(A) $21,250,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                    ``(B) $22,534,563 for each of fiscal years 2023 
                through 2026;
            ``(4) for projects conducted under subsections (h) and (i), 
        $27,041,475 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2026;
            ``(5) for the provision of technical assistance and 
        administration--
                    ``(A) for fiscal year 2022, $25,500,000 plus all 
                amounts referred to in paragraphs (1) through (3) of 
                this subsection that remain unused after all grant 
                awards are made for the fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2026, 
                $27,041,475 plus all amounts referred to in paragraphs 
                (1) through (4) of this subsection that remain unused 
                after all grant awards are made for the fiscal year; 
                and
            ``(6) for studying the effects of the projects for which a 
        grant is made under this section, and for administration, for 
        the purpose of supporting the rigorous evaluation of the 
        projects, and supporting the continued study of the short-, 
        medium-, and long-term effects of all such projects, including 
        the effectiveness of new or added elements of the projects--
                    ``(A) $17,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                    ``(B) $18,027,650 for each of fiscal years 2023 
                through 2026.''.

              PART 2--PROVISIONS RELATING TO ELDER JUSTICE

SEC. 134201. REAUTHORIZATION OF FUNDING FOR PROGRAMS TO PREVENT AND 
              INVESTIGATE ELDER ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EXPLOITATION.

    (a) Long-term Care Staff Training Grants.--Section 2041 of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397m) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 2041. NURSING HOME WORKER TRAINING GRANTS.

    ``(a) Appropriation.--Out of any funds in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Secretary for each of fiscal years 2023 
through 2026--
            ``(1) $415,696,400 for grants under subsection (b)(1); and
            ``(2) $8,483,600 for grants under subsection (b)(2).
    ``(b) Grants.--
            ``(1) State entitlement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each State shall be entitled to 
                receive from the Secretary for each fiscal year 
                specified in subsection (a) a grant in an amount equal 
                to the amount allotted to the State under subparagraph 
                (B) of this paragraph.
                    ``(B) State allotments.--The amount allotted to a 
                State under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall 
                be--
                            ``(i) the amount made available by 
                        subsection (a) for the fiscal year that is not 
                        required to be reserved by subsection (a); 
                        multiplied by
                            ``(ii)(I) the number of State residents who 
                        have attained 65 years of age or are 
                        individuals with a disability, as determined by 
                        the Secretary using the most recent version of 
                        the American Community Survey published by the 
                        Bureau of the Census or a successor data set; 
                        divided by
                            ``(II) the total number of such residents 
                        of all States.
            ``(2) Grants to indian tribes and tribal organizations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation 
                with the Indian tribes and tribal organizations, shall 
                make grants in accordance with this section to Indian 
                tribes and tribal organizations who operate at least 1 
                eligible setting.
                    ``(B) Grant formula.--The Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Indian tribes and tribal 
                organizations, shall devise a formula for distributing 
                among Indian tribes and tribal organizations the amount 
                required to be reserved by subsection (a) for each 
                fiscal year.
            ``(3) Sub-grants.--A State, Indian tribe, or tribal 
        organization to which an amount is paid under this paragraph 
        may use the amount to make sub-grants to local organizations, 
        including community organizations, local non-profits, elder 
        rights and justice groups, and workforce development boards for 
        any purpose described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection 
        (c).
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) Required uses.--A State to which an amount is paid 
        under subsection (b) shall use the amount to--
                    ``(A) provide wage subsidies to eligible 
                individuals;
                    ``(B) provide student loan repayment or tuition 
                assistance to eligible individuals for a degree or 
                certification in a field relevant to their position 
                referred to in subsection (f)(1)(A);
                    ``(C) guarantee affordable and accessible child 
                care for eligible individuals, including help with 
                referrals, co-pays, or other direct assistance; and
                    ``(D) provide assistance where necessary with 
                obtaining appropriate transportation, including public 
                transportation if available, or gas money or transit 
                vouchers for ride share, taxis, and similar types of 
                transportation if public transportation is unavailable 
                or impractical based on work hours or location.
            ``(2) Authorized uses.--A State to which an amount is paid 
        under subsection (b) may use the amount to--
                    ``(A) establish a reserve fund for financial 
                assistance to eligible individuals in emergency 
                situations;
                    ``(B) provide in-kind resource donations, such as 
                interview clothing and conference attendance fees;
                    ``(C) provide assistance with programs and 
                activities, including legal assistance, deemed 
                necessary to address arrest or conviction records that 
                are an employment barrier;
                    ``(D) support employers operating an eligible 
                setting in the State in providing employees with not 
                less than 2 weeks of paid leave per year; or
                    ``(E) provide other support services the Secretary 
                deems necessary to allow for successful recruitment and 
                retention of workers.
            ``(3) Provision of funds only for the benefit of eligible 
        individuals in eligible settings.--A State to which an amount 
        is paid under subsection (b) may provide the amount to only an 
        eligible individual or a partner organization serving an 
        eligible individual.
            ``(4) Nonsupplantation.--A State to which an amount is paid 
        under subsection (b) shall not use the amount to supplant the 
        expenditure of any State funds for recruiting or retaining 
        employees in an eligible setting.
    ``(d) Administration.--A State to which a grant is made under 
subsection (b) shall reserve not more than 10 percent of the grant to--
            ``(1) administer subgrants in accordance with this section;
            ``(2) provide technical assistance and support for applying 
        for and accessing such a subgrant opportunity;
            ``(3) publicize the availability of the subgrants;
            ``(4) carry out activities to increase the supply of 
        eligible individuals; and
            ``(5) provide technical assistance to help subgrantees find 
        and train individuals to provide the services for which they 
        are contracted.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible individual.--The term `eligible individual' 
        means an individual who--
                    ``(A)(i) is a qualified home health aide, as 
                defined in section 484.80(a) of title 42, Code of 
                Federal Regulations;
                    ``(ii) is a nurse aide approved by the State as 
                meeting the requirements of sections 483.150 through 
                483.154 of such title, and is listed in good standing 
                on the State nurse aide registry;
                    ``(iii) is a personal care aide approved by the 
                State, and furnishes personal care services, as defined 
                in section 440.167 of such title;
                    ``(iv) is a qualified hospice aide, as defined in 
                section 418.76 of such title; or
                    ``(v) is a licensed practical nurse or a licensed 
                or certified social worker; or
                    ``(vi) is receiving training to be certified or 
                licensed as such an aide, nurse, or social worker; and
                    ``(B) provides (or, in the case of a trainee, 
                intends to provide) services as such an aide, nurse, or 
                social worker in an eligible setting.
            ``(2) Eligible setting.--The term `eligible setting' 
        means--
                    ``(A) a skilled nursing facility, as defined in 
                section 1819;
                    ``(B) a nursing facility, as defined in section 
                1919;
                    ``(C) a home health agency, as defined in section 
                1891;
                    ``(D) a facility provider approved to deliver home 
                or community-based services authorized under State 
                options described in subsection (c) or (i) of section 
                1915 or, as relevant, demonstration projects authorized 
                under section 1115;
                    ``(E) a hospice, as defined in section 1814;
                    ``(F) an intermediate care facility, as defined in 
                section 1905(d); or
                    ``(G) a tribal assisted living facility.
            ``(3) Tribal organization.--The term `tribal organization' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
        Determination and Education Assistance Act.''.
    (b) Adult Protective Services Functions and Grant Programs.--
            (1) Direct funding; state entitlement.--Section 2042 of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397m-1) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``offices'' and 
                                inserting ``programs''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``and adults who 
                                are under a disability (as defined in 
                                section 216(i)(1))'' before the 
                                semicolon; and
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (2) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(2) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there are appropriated to the Secretary $8,483,600 
        for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 to carry out this 
        subsection.'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``the availability of 
                                appropriations and''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                            (aa) in the heading for 
                                        clause (i), by inserting ``and 
                                        the district of columbia'' 
                                        after ``States''; and
                                            (bb) in clause (ii), by 
                                        inserting ``or the District of 
                                        Columbia'' after ``States''; 
                                        and
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (5) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(5) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there are appropriated to the Secretary for each of 
        fiscal years 2023 through 2025--
                    ``(A) $415,696,400 for grants to States under this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(B) $8,483,600 for grants to Indian tribes and 
                tribal organizations under this subsection.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (6) 
                and inserting the following:
            ``(6) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there are appropriated to the Secretary $79,533,750 
        for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 to carry out this 
        subsection.''.
            (2) State entitlement; grants to indian tribes and tribal 
        organizations.--Section 2042 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1397m-1) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking ``State 
                and local'' and inserting ``State, local, and tribal'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the 
                Secretary shall annually award grants to States in the 
                amounts calculated under paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
                ``each State shall be entitled to annually receive from 
                the Secretary in the amounts calculated under paragraph 
                (2), and the Secretary may annually award to each 
                Indian tribe and tribal organization in accordance with 
                paragraph (3), grants'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(2)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                        ``for a state'' after ``payment'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``to 
                        carry out'' and inserting ``for grants to 
                        States under''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking 
                        ``such year'' and inserting ``for grants to 
                        States under this subsection for the fiscal 
                        year''; and
                    (D) in subsection (b), by redesignating paragraphs 
                (3) through (5) as paragraphs (4) through (6), 
                respectively, and inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                following:
            ``(3) Amount of payment to indian tribe or tribal 
        organization.--The Secretary, in consultation with Indian 
        tribes and tribal organizations, shall determine the amount of 
        any grant to be made to each Indian tribe and tribal 
        organization under this subsection. Paragraphs (4) and (5) 
        shall apply to grantees under this paragraph in the same manner 
        in which the paragraphs apply to States.'';
                    (E) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``to 
                        States'' and inserting ``to States, Indian 
                        tribes, and tribal organizations'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and 
                                Indian tribes and tribal 
                                organizations'' after ``government''; 
                                and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (D), by 
                                inserting ``or Indian tribe or tribal 
                                organization, as the case may be'' 
                                after ``government'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or 
                        Indian tribe or tribal organization'' after ``a 
                        State'' the 1st place it appears; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (5)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``or Indian tribe 
                                or tribal organization'' after ``Each 
                                State''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``or Indian tribe 
                                or tribal organization, as the case may 
                                be'' after ``the State''; and
                    (F) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Definitions of Indian Tribe and Tribal Organization.--In this 
section, the terms `Indian tribe' and `tribal organization' have the 
meanings given the terms in section 419.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 2011(2) of such Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1397j(2)) is amended by striking ``such services 
        provided to adults as the Secretary may specify'' and inserting 
        ``services provided by an entity authorized by or under State 
        law address neglect, abuse, and exploitation of older adults 
        and people with disabilities''.
    (c) Long-term Care Ombudsman Program Grants and Training.--Section 
2043 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397m-2) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (2) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(2) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there are appropriated to the Secretary to carry out 
        this subsection--
                    ``(A) $23,860,125 for fiscal year 2023; and
                    ``(B) $31,813,500 for each of fiscal years 2024 and 
                2025.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(2) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there are appropriated to the Secretary $31,813,500 
        for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 to carry out this 
        subsection.''.
    (d) Incentives for Developing and Sustaining Structural Competency 
in Providing Health and Human Services.--Part II of subtitle B of title 
XX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397m-1397m-5) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 2047. INCENTIVES FOR DEVELOPING AND SUSTAINING STRUCTURAL 
              COMPETENCY IN PROVIDING HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES.

    ``(a) Grants to States to Support Linkages to Legal Services and 
Medical Legal Partnerships.--
            ``(1) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there are appropriated to the Secretary $530,225,000 
        for fiscal year 2023, to remain available for the purposes of 
        this subsection through fiscal year 2028.
            ``(2) Grants.--Within 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish and 
        administer a program of grants to States to support the 
        adoption of evidence-based approaches to establishing or 
        improving and maintaining real-time linkages between health and 
        social services and supports for vulnerable elders or in 
        conjunction with authorized representatives of vulnerable 
        elders, including through the following:
                    ``(A) Medical-legal partnerships.--The 
                establishment and support of medical-legal 
                partnerships, the incorporation of the partnerships in 
                the elder justice framework and health and human 
                services safety net, and the implementation and 
                operation of such a partnership by an eligible 
                grantee--
                            ``(i) at the option of a State, in 
                        conjunction with an area agency on aging;
                            ``(ii) in a solo provider practice in a 
                        health professional shortage area (as defined 
                        in section 332(a) of the Public Health Service 
                        Act), a medically underserved community (as 
                        defined in section 399V of such Act), or a 
                        rural area (as defined in section 330J of such 
                        Act);
                            ``(iii) in a minority-serving institution 
                        of higher learning with health, law, and social 
                        services professional programs;
                            ``(iv) in a federally qualified health 
                        center, as described in section 330 of the 
                        Public Health Service Act, or look-alike, as 
                        described in section 1905(l)(2)(B) of this Act; 
                        or
                            ``(v) in certain hospitals that are 
                        critical access hospitals, Medicare-dependent 
                        hospitals, sole community hospitals, rural 
                        emergency hospitals, or that serve a high 
                        proportion of Medicare or Medicaid patients.
                    ``(B) Legal hotlines development or expansion.--The 
                provision of incentives to develop, enhance, and 
                integrate platforms, such as legal assistance hotlines, 
                that help to facilitate the identification of older 
                adults who could benefit from linkages to available 
                legal services such as those described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            ``(3) State reports.--Each State to which a grant is made 
        under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary biannual 
        reports on the activities carried out by the State pursuant to 
        this subsection, which shall include assessments of the 
        effectiveness of the activities with respect to--
                    ``(A) the number of unique individuals identified 
                through the mechanism outlined in paragraph (2)(B) who 
                are referred to services described in paragraph (2)(A), 
                and the average time period associated with resolving 
                issues;
                    ``(B) the success rate for referrals to community-
                based resources; and
                    ``(C) other factors determined relevant by the 
                Secretary.
            ``(4) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall, by grant, contract, 
        or interagency agreement, evaluate the activities conducted 
        pursuant to this subsection, which shall include a comparison 
        among the States.
            ``(5) Supplement not supplant.--Support provided to area 
        agencies on aging, State units on aging, eligible entities, or 
        other community-based organizations pursuant to this subsection 
        shall be used to supplement and not supplant any other Federal, 
        State, or local funds expended to provide the same or 
        comparable services described in this subsection.
    ``(b) Grants and Training to Support Area Agencies on Aging or 
Other Community-based Organizations to Address Social Isolation Among 
Vulnerable Older Adults and People With Disabilities.--
            ``(1) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury not 
        otherwise appropriated, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available, there are appropriated to the Secretary $265,112,500 
        for fiscal year 2023, to remain available for the purposes of 
        this subsection through fiscal year 2028.
            ``(2) Grants.--The Secretary shall make grants to eligible 
        area agencies on aging or other community-based organizations 
        for the purpose of--
                    ``(A) conducting outreach to individuals at risk 
                for, or already experiencing, social isolation or 
                loneliness, through established screening tools or 
                other methods identified by the Secretary;
                    ``(B) developing community-based interventions for 
                the purposes of mitigating loneliness or social 
                isolation (including evidence-based programs, as 
                defined by the Secretary, developed with multi-
                stakeholder input for the purposes of promoting social 
                connection, mitigating social isolation or loneliness, 
                or preventing social isolation or loneliness) among at-
                risk individuals;
                    ``(C) connecting at-risk individuals with community 
                social and clinical supports; and
                    ``(D) evaluating the effect of programs developed 
                and implemented under subparagraphs (B) and (C).
            ``(3) Training.--The Secretary shall establish programs to 
        provide and improve training for area agencies on aging or 
        community-based organizations with respect to addressing and 
        preventing social isolation and loneliness among older adults 
        and people with disabilities.
            ``(4) Evaluation.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this section and at least once after fiscal 
        year 2025, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a written 
        report which assesses the extent to which the programs 
        established under this subsection address social isolation and 
        loneliness among older adults and people with disabilities.
            ``(5) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate with 
        resource centers, grant programs, or other funding mechanisms 
        established under section 411(a)(18) of the Older Americans Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 3032(a)(18)), section 417(a)(1) of such Act (42 
        U.S.C. 3032F(a)(1)), or other programs as determined by the 
        Secretary.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Area agency on aging.--The term `area agency on 
        aging' means an area agency on aging designated under section 
        305 of the Older Americans Act of 1965.
            ``(2) Social isolation.--The term `social isolation' means 
        objectively being alone, or having few relationships or 
        infrequent social contact.
            ``(3) Loneliness.--The term `loneliness' means subjectively 
        feeling alone, or the discrepancy between one's desired level 
        of social connection and one's actual level of social 
        connection.
            ``(4) Social connection.--The term `social connection' 
        means the variety of ways one can connect to others socially, 
        through physical, behavioral, social-cognitive, and emotional 
        channels.
            ``(5) Community-based organization.--The term `community-
        based organization' includes, except as otherwise provided by 
        the Secretary, a nonprofit community-based organization, a 
        consortium of nonprofit community-based organizations, a 
        national nonprofit organization acting as an intermediary for a 
        community-based organization, or a community-based organization 
        that has a fiscal sponsor that allows the organization to 
        function as an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation 
        under section 501(a) of such Code.''.
    (e) Technical Amendment.--Section 2011(12)(A) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397j(12)(A)) is amended by striking ``450b'' 
and inserting ``5304''.

SEC. 134202. APPROPRIATION FOR ASSESSMENTS.

    Out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, in 
addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated to the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services $5,302,250 for each of fiscal 
years 2023 through 2026 to prepare and submit to the Committee on Ways 
and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance 
of the Senate, not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, and at least once after fiscal year 2025, reports on the 
programs, coordinating bodies, registries, and activities established 
or authorized under subtitle B of title XX of the Social Security Act 
or section 6703(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1395i-3a), which shall assess the extent to which such 
programs, coordinating bodies, registries, and activities have improved 
access to, and the quality of, resources available to aging Americans 
and their caregivers to ultimately prevent, detect, and treat abuse, 
neglect, and exploitation, and shall include, as appropriate, 
recommendations to Congress on funding levels and policy changes to 
help these programs, coordinating bodies, registries, and activities 
better prevent, detect, and treat abuse, neglect, and exploitation of 
aging Americans.

     Subtitle E--Infrastructure Financing and Community Development

SEC. 135001. AMENDMENT OF 1986 CODE.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this subtitle 
an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or 
repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be 
considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986.

                   PART 1--LOW INCOME HOUSING CREDIT

SEC. 135101. INCREASES IN STATE ALLOCATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 42(h)(3)(I) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(I) Increase in state housing credit ceiling 
                after 2021.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of calendar 
                        years 2022 through 2025, the dollar amounts 
                        under subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph 
                        (C)(ii) for any such calendar year shall be 
                        determined in accordance with the following 
                        table:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    The          The
                                                 subclause    subclause
        ``In the case of calendar year:          (I) amount  (II) amount
                                                 shall be:    shall be:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2022..........................................        $3.14   $3,629,096
2023..........................................        $3.54   $4,081,825
2024..........................................        $3.97   $4,582,053
2025..........................................        $2.65   $3,120,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            ``(ii) Inflation adjustment after 2025.--In 
                        the case of calendar years after 2025, the 
                        subclause (I) and (II) dollar amounts shall be 
                        the respective dollar amounts corresponding to 
                        calendar year 2025 in the table under clause 
                        (i) each increased by an amount equal to--
                                    ``(I) such dollar amount, 
                                multiplied by
                                    ``(II) the cost-of-living 
                                adjustment determined under section 
                                1(f)(3) for such calendar year by 
                                substituting `calendar year 2024' for 
                                `calendar year 2016' in paragraph 
                                (A)(ii) thereof.
                        Any increase under this clause shall be rounded 
                        to the nearest cent in the case of the 
                        subclause (I) amount and the nearest dollar in 
                        the case of the subclause (II) amount.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to calendar years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 135102. TAX-EXEMPT BOND FINANCING REQUIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 42(h)(4)(B) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) Special rule where a required percent of 
                buildings is financed with tax-exempt bonds subject to 
                volume cap.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 
                paragraph (1) shall not apply to any portion of the 
                credit allowable under subsection (a) with respect to a 
                building if--
                            ``(i) 50 percent or more of the aggregate 
                        basis of any such building and the land on 
                        which the building is located is financed by 
                        any obligation described in subparagraph (A), 
                        or
                            ``(ii) 25 percent or more of the aggregate 
                        basis of such building and the land on which 
                        the building is located is financed by any 
                        obligation described in subparagraph (A) and 
                        issued in calendar year 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 
                        or 2026.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to any building some portion of which, or of the land on which the 
building is located, is financed by an obligation which is described in 
section 42(h)(4)(A) and which is part of an issue the issue date of 
which is after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 135103. BUILDINGS DESIGNATED TO SERVE EXTREMELY LOW-INCOME 
              HOUSEHOLDS.

    (a) Reserved State Allocation.--
            (1) In general.--Section 42(h) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), and (8) 
                as paragraphs (7), (8), and (9), respectively, and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(6) Portion of state ceiling set-aside for projects 
        designated to serve extremely low-income households.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not more than 92 percent of the 
                portion of the State housing credit ceiling amount 
                described in paragraph (3)(C)(ii) for any State for any 
                calendar year shall be allocated to buildings other 
                than buildings described in subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Buildings described.--A building is described 
                in this subparagraph if 20 percent or more of the 
                residential units in such building are rent-restricted 
                (determined as if the imputed income limitation 
                applicable to such units were 30 percent of area median 
                gross income) and are designated by the taxpayer for 
                occupancy by households the aggregate household income 
                of which does not exceed the greater of--
                            ``(i) 30 percent of area median gross 
                        income, or
                            ``(ii) 100 percent of an amount equal to 
                        the Federal poverty line (within the meaning of 
                        section 36B(d)(3)).
                    ``(C) Exception.--A building shall not be treated 
                as described in subparagraph (B) if such building is a 
                part of a qualified low-income housing project elected 
                by the taxpayer to meet the requirements of subsection 
                (f)(1)(C).
                    ``(D) State may not override set-aside.--Nothing in 
                subparagraph (F) of paragraph (3) shall be construed to 
                permit a State not to comply with subparagraph (A) of 
                this paragraph.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 42(b)(4)(C) is amended 
        by striking ``(h)(7)'' and inserting ``(h)(8)''.
    (b) Increase in Credit.--Paragraph (5) of section 42(d) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Increase in credit for projects designated to 
                serve extremely low-income households.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of any 
                        building--
                                    ``(I) which is described in 
                                subsection (h)(6)(B), and
                                    ``(II) which is designated by the 
                                housing credit agency as requiring the 
                                increase in credit under this 
                                subparagraph in order for such building 
                                to be financially feasible as part of a 
                                qualified low-income housing project,
                        subparagraph (B) shall not apply to the portion 
                        of such building which is comprised of such 
                        units, and the eligible basis of such portion 
                        of the building shall be 150 percent of such 
                        basis determined without regard to this 
                        subparagraph.
                            ``(ii) Allocation rules applicable to 
                        projects to which clause (i) applies.--
                                    ``(I) State housing credit 
                                ceiling.--For any calendar year, the 
                                housing credit agency shall not 
                                allocate more than 13 percent of the 
                                portion of the State housing credit 
                                ceiling amount described in subsection 
                                (h)(3)(C)(ii) to buildings to which 
                                clause (i) applies, and
                                    ``(II) Private activity bond volume 
                                cap.--In the case of projects financed 
                                by tax-exempt bonds as described in 
                                subsection (h)(4), for any calendar 
                                year, the State shall not issue more 
                                than 8 percent of the private activity 
                                bond volume cap as described in section 
                                146(d)(1) to buildings to which clause 
                                (i) applies.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to allocations of housing credit dollar amount after December 31, 
2021, and to buildings that are described in section 42(h)(4)(B) taking 
into account only obligations that are part of an issue the issue date 
of which is after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 135104. REPEAL OF QUALIFIED CONTRACT OPTION.

    (a) Termination of Option for Certain Buildings.--
            (1) In general.--Subclause (II) of section 42(h)(7)(E)(i), 
        as redesignated by section 135403, is amended by inserting ``in 
        the case of a building described in clause (iii),'' before ``on 
        the last day''.
            (2) Buildings described.--Subparagraph (E) of section 
        42(h)(7), as so redesignated, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new clause:
                            ``(iii) Buildings described.--A building 
                        described in this clause is a building--
                                    ``(I) which received its allocation 
                                of housing credit dollar amount before 
                                January 1, 2022, or
                                    ``(II) in the case of a building 
                                any portion of which is financed as 
                                described in paragraph (4), and which 
                                received before January 1, 2022, under 
                                the rules of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                                subsection (m), a determination from 
                                the issuer of the tax-exempt bonds or 
                                the housing credit agency that the 
                                building would be eligible under the 
                                qualified allocation plan to receive an 
                                allocation of housing credit dollar 
                                amount or that the credits to be earned 
                                are necessary for financial feasibility 
                                of the project and its viability as a 
                                qualified low-income housing project 
                                throughout the credit period.''.
    (b) Rules Relating to Existing Projects.--Subparagraph (F) of 
section 42(h)(7), as redesignated by section 135403, is amended by 
striking ``the nonlow-income portion'' and all that follows and 
inserting ``the nonlow-income portion and the low-income portion of the 
building for fair market value (determined by the housing credit agency 
by taking into account the rent restrictions required for the low-
income portion of the building to continue to meet the standards of 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (g)). The Secretary shall 
prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry 
out this paragraph.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Paragraph (7) of section 42(h), as redesignated by 
        section 135403, is amended by striking subparagraph (G) and by 
        redesignating subparagraphs (H), (I), (J), and (K) as 
        subparagraphs (G), (H), (I), and (J), respectively.
            (2) Subclause (II) of section 42(h)(7)(E)(i), as so 
        redesignated and as amended by subsection (a), is further 
        amended by striking ``subparagraph (I)'' and inserting 
        ``subparagraph (H)''.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Subsection (b).--The amendments made by subsection (b) 
        shall apply to buildings with respect to which a written 
        request described in section 42(h)(7)(H) of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986, as redesignated by section 135403 and 
        subsection (c), is submitted after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.

SEC. 135105. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF RIGHTS RELATING TO 
              BUILDING PURCHASE.

    (a) Modification of Right of First Refusal.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 42(i)(7) is 
        amended by striking ``a right of 1st refusal'' and inserting 
        ``an option''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of paragraph (7) of 
        section 42(i) is amended by striking ``right of 1st refusal'' 
        and inserting ``option''.
    (b) Clarification With Respect to Right of First Refusal and 
Purchase Options.--
            (1) Purchase of partnership interest.--
                    (A) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 
                42(i)(7), as amended by subsection (a), is amended by 
                striking ``the property'' and inserting ``the property 
                or all of the partnership interests (other than 
                interests of the person exercising such option or a 
                related party thereto (within the meaning of section 
                267(b) or 707(b)(1))) relating to the property''.
                    (B) Application to S corporations and other pass-
                through entities.--Subparagraph (A) of section 42(i)(7) 
                is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Except 
                as provided by the Secretary, the rules of this 
                paragraph shall apply to S corporations and other pass-
                through entities in the same manner as such rules apply 
                to partnerships.''
                    (C) Conforming amendment.--Subparagraph (B) of 
                section 42(i)(7) is amended by adding at the end the 
                following: ``In the case of a purchase of all of the 
                partnership interests, the minimum purchase price under 
                this subparagraph shall be an amount not less than the 
                sum of the interests' shares of the amount which would 
                be determined with respect to the property under this 
                subparagraph without regard to this sentence.''.
            (2) Property includes assets relating to the building.--
        Paragraph (7) of section 42(i) is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Property.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 
                the term `property' may include all or any of the 
                assets held for the development, operation, or 
                maintenance of a building.''.
            (3) Exercise of right of first refusal and purchase 
        options.--Subparagraph (A) of section 42(i)(7), as amended by 
        subsection (a) and paragraph (1)(A), is amended by adding at 
        the end the following: ``For purposes of determining whether an 
        option, including a right of first refusal, to purchase 
        property or all of the partnership interests holding (directly 
        or indirectly) such property is described in the preceding 
        sentence--
                            ``(i) such option or right of first refusal 
                        shall be exercisable with or without the 
                        approval of any owner of the project (including 
                        any partner, member, or affiliated organization 
                        of such an owner), and
                            ``(ii) a right of first refusal shall be 
                        exercisable in response to any offer to 
                        purchase the property or all of the partnership 
                        interests, including an offer by a related 
                        party.''.
    (c) Other Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (B) of section 
42(i)(7), as amended by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``the 
sum of'' and all that follows through ``application of clause (ii).'' 
and inserting the following: ``the principal amount of outstanding 
indebtedness secured by the building (other than indebtedness incurred 
within the 5-year period ending on the date of the sale to the 
tenants).''.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) Modification of right of first refusal.--The amendments 
        made by subsections (a) and (c) shall apply to agreements 
        entered into or amended after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
            (2) Clarification.--The amendments made by subsection (b) 
        shall apply to agreements among the owners of the project 
        (including partners, members, and their affiliated 
        organizations) and persons described in section 42(i)(7)(A) of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 entered into before, on, or 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) No effect on agreements.--None of the amendments made 
        by this section is intended to supersede express language in 
        any agreement with respect to the terms of a right of first 
        refusal or option permitted by section 42(i)(7) of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986 in effect on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.

               PART 2--NEIGHBORHOOD HOMES INVESTMENT ACT

SEC. 135201. NEIGHBORHOOD HOMES CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 42 the following new section:

``SEC. 42A. NEIGHBORHOOD HOMES CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, the 
neighborhood homes credit determined under this section for the taxable 
year is, with respect to each qualified residence sold by the taxpayer 
during such taxable year in an affordable sale, the lesser of--
            ``(1) the excess (if any) of--
                    ``(A) the reasonable development costs paid or 
                incurred by the taxpayer with respect to such qualified 
                residence, over
                    ``(B) the sale price of such qualified residence 
                (reduced by any reasonable expenses paid or incurred by 
                the taxpayer in connection with such sale), or
            ``(2) 35 percent of the lesser of--
                    ``(A) the eligible development costs paid or 
                incurred by the taxpayer with respect to such qualified 
                residence, or
                    ``(B) 80 percent of the national median sale price 
                for new homes (as determined pursuant to the most 
                recent census data available as of the date on which 
                the neighborhood homes credit agency makes an 
                allocation for the qualified project).
    ``(b) Development Costs.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Reasonable development costs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `reasonable development 
                costs' means amounts paid or incurred for the 
                acquisition of buildings and land, construction, 
                substantial rehabilitation, demolition of structures, 
                or environmental remediation, to the extent that the 
                neighborhood homes credit agency determines that such 
                amounts meet the standards specified pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(1)(C) (as of the date on which 
                construction or substantial rehabilitation is 
                substantially complete, as determined by such agency) 
                and are necessary to ensure the financial feasibility 
                of such qualified residence.
                    ``(B) Considerations in making determination.--In 
                making the determination under subparagraph (A), the 
                neighborhood homes credit agency shall consider--
                            ``(i) the sources and uses of funds and the 
                        total financing,
                            ``(ii) any proceeds or receipts generated 
                        or expected to be generated by reason of tax 
                        benefits, and
                            ``(iii) the reasonableness of the 
                        developmental costs and fees.
            ``(2) Eligible development costs.--The term `eligible 
        development costs' means the amount which would be reasonable 
        development costs if the amounts taken into account as paid or 
        incurred for the acquisition of buildings and land did not 
        exceed 75 percent of such costs determined without regard to 
        any amount paid or incurred for the acquisition of buildings 
        and land.
            ``(3) Substantial rehabilitation.--The term `substantial 
        rehabilitation' means amounts paid or incurred for 
        rehabilitation of a qualified residence if such amounts exceed 
        the greater of--
                    ``(A) $20,000, or
                    ``(B) 20 percent of the amounts paid or incurred by 
                the taxpayer for the acquisition of buildings and land 
                with respect to such qualified residence.
            ``(4) Construction and rehabilitation only after allocation 
        taken into account.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The terms `reasonable 
                development costs' and `eligible development costs' 
                shall not include any amount paid or incurred before 
                the date on which an allocation is made to the taxpayer 
                under subsection (e) with respect to the qualified 
                project of which the qualified residence is part unless 
                such amount is paid or incurred for the acquisition of 
                buildings or land.
                    ``(B) Land and building acquisition costs.--Amounts 
                paid or incurred for the acquisition of buildings or 
                land shall be included under paragraph (A) only if paid 
                or incurred not more than 3 years before the date on 
                which the allocation referred to in subparagraph (A) is 
                made. If the taxpayer acquired any building or land 
                from an entity (or any related party to such entity) 
                that holds an ownership interest in the taxpayer, then 
                such entity must also have acquired such property 
                within such 3-year period, and the acquisition cost 
                included under subparagraph (A) with respect to the 
                taxpayer shall not exceed the amount such entity paid 
                or incurred to acquire such property.
    ``(c) Qualified Residence.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified residence' means a 
        residence that--
                    ``(A) is real property affixed on a permanent 
                foundation,
                    ``(B) is--
                            ``(i) a house which is comprised of 4 or 
                        fewer residential units,
                            ``(ii) a condominium unit, or
                            ``(iii) a house or an apartment owned by a 
                        cooperative housing corporation (as defined in 
                        section 216(b)),
                    ``(C) is part of a qualified project with respect 
                to the neighborhood homes credit agency has made an 
                allocation under subsection (e), and
                    ``(D) is located in a qualified census tract 
                (determined as of the date of such allocation).
            ``(2) Qualified census tract.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified census 
                tract' means a census tract--
                            ``(i) which--
                                    ``(I) has a median family income 
                                which does not exceed 80 percent of the 
                                median family income for the applicable 
                                area,
                                    ``(II) has a poverty rate that is 
                                not less than 130 percent of the 
                                poverty rate of the applicable area, 
                                and
                                    ``(III) has a median value for 
                                owner-occupied homes that does not 
                                exceed the median value for owner-
                                occupied homes in the applicable area,
                            ``(ii) which--
                                    ``(I) is located in a city which 
                                has a population of not less than 
                                50,000 and such city has a poverty rate 
                                that is not less than 150 percent of 
                                the poverty rate of the applicable 
                                area,
                                    ``(II) has a median family income 
                                which does not exceed the median family 
                                income for the applicable area, and
                                    ``(III) has a median value for 
                                owner-occupied homes that does not 
                                exceed 80 percent of the median value 
                                for owner-occupied homes in the 
                                applicable area,
                            ``(iii) which--
                                    ``(I) is located in a 
                                nonmetropolitan county,
                                    ``(II) has a median family income 
                                which does not exceed the median family 
                                income for the applicable area, and
                                    ``(III) has been designated by a 
                                neighborhood homes credit agency under 
                                this clause, or
                            ``(iv) which is not otherwise a qualified 
                        census tract and is located in a disaster area 
                        (as defined in section 7508A(d)(3)), but only 
                        with respect to credits allocated in any period 
                        during which the President of the United States 
                        has determined that such area warrants 
                        individual or individual and public assistance 
                        by the Federal Government under the Robert T. 
                        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                        Assistance Act.
                    ``(B) Applicable area.--The term `applicable area' 
                means--
                            ``(i) in the case of a metropolitan census 
                        tract, the metropolitan area in which such 
                        census tract is located, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a census tract other 
                        than a census tract described in clause (i), 
                        the State.
    ``(d) Affordable Sale.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `affordable sale' means a sale 
        to a qualified homeowner of a qualified residence that the 
        neighborhood homes credit agency certifies as meeting the 
        standards promulgated under subsection (f)(1)(D) for a price 
        that does not exceed--
                    ``(A) in the case of any qualified residence not 
                described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D), the amount 
                equal to the product of 4 multiplied by the median 
                family income for the applicable area (as determined 
                pursuant to the most recent census data available as of 
                the date of the contract for such sale),
                    ``(B) in the case of a house comprised of 2 
                residential units, 125 percent of the amount described 
                in subparagraph (A),
                    ``(C) in the case of a house comprised of 3 
                residential units, 150 percent of the amount described 
                in subparagraph (A), or
                    ``(D) in the case of a house comprised of 4 
                residential units, 175 percent of the amount described 
                in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Qualified homeowner.--The term `qualified homeowner' 
        means, with respect to a qualified residence, an individual--
                    ``(A) who owns and uses such qualified residence as 
                the principal residence of such individual, and
                    ``(B) whose family income (determined as of the 
                date that a binding contract for the affordable sale of 
                such residence is entered into) is 140 percent or less 
                of the median family income for the applicable area in 
                which the qualified residence is located.
    ``(e) Credit Ceiling and Allocations.--
            ``(1) Credit limited based on allocations to qualified 
        projects.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The credit allowed under 
                subsection (a) to any taxpayer for any taxable year 
                with respect to one or more qualified residences which 
                are part of the same qualified project shall not exceed 
                the excess (if any) of--
                            ``(i) the amount allocated by the 
                        neighborhood homes credit agency under this 
                        paragraph to such taxpayer with respect to such 
                        qualified project, over
                            ``(ii) the aggregate amount of credit 
                        allowed under subsection (a) to such taxpayer 
                        with respect to qualified residences which are 
                        a part of such qualified project for all prior 
                        taxable years.
                    ``(B) Deadline for completion.--No credit shall be 
                allowed under subsection (a) with respect to any 
                qualified residence unless the affordable sale of such 
                residence is during the 5-year period beginning on the 
                date of the allocation to the qualified project of 
                which such residence is a part (or, in the case of a 
                qualified residence to which subsection (i) applies, 
                the rehabilitation of such residence is completed 
                during such 5-year period).
            ``(2) Limitations on allocations to qualified projects.--
                    ``(A) Allocations limited by state neighborhood 
                homes credit ceiling.--The aggregate amount allocated 
                to taxpayers with respect to qualified projects by the 
                neighborhood homes credit agency of any State for any 
                calendar year shall not exceed the State neighborhood 
                homes credit amount of such State for such calendar 
                year.
                    ``(B) Set-aside for certain projects involving 
                qualified nonprofit organizations.--Rules similar to 
                the rules of section 42(h)(5) shall apply for purposes 
                of this section.
            ``(3) Determination of state neighborhood homes credit 
        ceiling.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The State neighborhood homes 
                credit amount for a State for a calendar year is an 
                amount equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) the greater of--
                                    ``(I) the product of $3 ($6 in the 
                                case of calendar year 2025), multiplied 
                                by the State population (determined in 
                                accordance with section 146(j)), or
                                    ``(II) $4,000,000 ($8,000,000 in 
                                the case of calendar year 2025), and
                            ``(ii) any amount previously allocated to 
                        any taxpayer with respect to any qualified 
                        project by the neighborhood homes credit agency 
                        of such State which can no longer be allocated 
                        to any qualified residence because the 5-year 
                        period described in paragraph (1)(B) expires 
                        during calendar year.
                    ``(B) Termination of additional amounts.--The 
                amount determined under subparagraph (A)(i) shall be 
                zero with respect to any calendar year beginning after 
                December 31, 2025.
                    ``(C) 3-year carryforward of unused limitation.--
                The State neighborhood homes credit amount for a State 
                for a calendar year shall be increased by the excess 
                (if any) of the State neighborhood homes credit amount 
                for such State for the preceding calendar year over the 
                aggregate amount allocated by the neighborhood homes 
                credit agency of such State during such preceding 
                calendar year. Any amount carried forward under the 
                preceding sentence shall not be carried past the third 
                calendar year after the calendar year in which such 
                credit amount originally arose, determined on a first-
                in, first-out basis.
    ``(f) Responsibilities of Neighborhood Homes Credit Agencies.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (e), the 
        State neighborhood homes credit dollar amount shall be zero for 
        a calendar year unless the neighborhood homes credit agency of 
        the State--
                    ``(A) allocates such amount pursuant to a qualified 
                allocation plan of the neighborhood homes credit 
                agency,
                    ``(B) allocates not more than 20 percent of amounts 
                allocated in the previous year (or for allocations made 
                in 2022, not more than 20 percent of the neighborhood 
                homes credit ceiling for such year) to projects with 
                respect to qualified residences which--
                            ``(i) are located in census tracts 
                        described in subsection (c)(2)(A)(iii), 
                        (c)(2)(A)(iv), (i)(5), or
                            ``(ii) are not located in a qualified 
                        census tract but meet the requirements of 
                        (i)(8),
                    ``(C) promulgates standards with respect to 
                reasonable qualified development costs and fees,
                    ``(D) promulgates standards with respect to 
                construction quality,
                    ``(E) in the case of any neighborhood homes credit 
                agency which makes an allocation to a qualified project 
                which includes any qualified residence to which 
                subsection (i) applies, promulgates standards with 
                respect to protecting the owners of such residences, 
                including the capacity of such owners to pay 
                rehabilitation costs not covered by the credit provided 
                by this section and providing for the disclosure to 
                such owners of their rights and responsibilities with 
                respect to the rehabilitation of such residences, and
                    ``(F) submits to the Secretary (at such time and in 
                such manner as the Secretary may prescribe) an annual 
                report specifying--
                            ``(i) the amount of the neighborhood homes 
                        credits allocated to each qualified project for 
                        the previous year,
                            ``(ii) with respect to each qualified 
                        residence completed in the preceding calendar 
                        year--
                                    ``(I) the census tract in which 
                                such qualified residence is located,
                                    ``(II) with respect to the 
                                qualified project that includes such 
                                qualified residence, the year in which 
                                such project received an allocation 
                                under this section,
                                    ``(III) whether such qualified 
                                residence was new, substantially 
                                rehabilitated and sold to a qualified 
                                homeowner, or substantially 
                                rehabilitated pursuant to subsection 
                                (i),
                                    ``(IV) the eligible development 
                                costs of such qualified residence,
                                    ``(V) the amount of the 
                                neighborhood homes credit with respect 
                                to such qualified residence,
                                    ``(VI) the sales price of such 
                                qualified residence, if applicable, and
                                    ``(VII) the family income of the 
                                qualified homeowner (expressed as a 
                                percentage of the applicable area 
                                median family income for the location 
                                of the qualified residence), and
                            ``(iii) such other information as the 
                        Secretary may require.
            ``(2) Qualified allocation plan.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `qualified allocation plan' means any plan 
        which--
                    ``(A) sets forth the selection criteria to be used 
                to prioritize qualified projects for allocations of 
                State neighborhood homes credit dollar amounts, 
                including--
                            ``(i) the need for new or substantially 
                        rehabilitated owner-occupied homes in the area 
                        addressed by the project,
                            ``(ii) the expected contribution of the 
                        project to neighborhood stability and 
                        revitalization, including the impact on 
                        neighborhood residents,
                            ``(iii) the capability and prior 
                        performance of the project sponsor, and
                            ``(iv) the likelihood the project will 
                        result in long-term homeownership,
                    ``(B) has been made available for public comment, 
                and
                    ``(C) provides a procedure that the neighborhood 
                homes credit agency (or any agent or contractor of such 
                agency) shall follow for purposes of--
                            ``(i) identifying noncompliance with any 
                        provisions of this section, and
                            ``(ii) notifying the Internal Revenue 
                        Service of any such noncompliance of which the 
                        agency becomes aware.
    ``(g) Repayment.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Sold during 5-year period.--If a qualified 
                residence is sold during the 5-year period beginning 
                immediately after the affordable sale of such qualified 
                residence referred to in subsection (a), the seller 
                (with respect to the sale during such 5-year period) 
                shall transfer an amount equal to the repayment amount 
                to the relevant neighborhood homes credit agency.
                    ``(B) Use of repayments.--A neighborhood homes 
                credit agency shall use any amount received pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) only for purposes of qualified 
                projects.
            ``(2) Repayment amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), 
        the repayment amount is an amount equal to 50 percent of the 
        gain from the sale to which the repayment relates, reduced by 
        20 percent for each year of the 5-year period referred to in 
        paragraph (1)(A) which ends before the date of such sale.
            ``(3) Lien for repayment amount.--A neighborhood homes 
        credit agency receiving an allocation under this section shall 
        place a lien on each qualified residence that is built or 
        rehabilitated as part of a qualified project for an amount such 
        agency deems necessary to ensure potential repayment pursuant 
        to paragraph (1)(A).
            ``(4) Denial of deductions if converted to rental 
        housing.--If, during the 5-year period described in paragraph 
        (1), an individual who owns a qualified residence fails to use 
        such qualified residence as such individual's principal 
        residence for any period of time, no deduction shall be allowed 
        for expenses paid or incurred by such individual with respect 
        to renting, during such period of time, such qualified 
        residence.
            ``(5) Waiver.--The neighborhood homes credit agency may 
        waive the repayment required under paragraph (1)(A) in the case 
        of homeowner experiencing a hardship.
    ``(h) Other Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) Neighborhood homes credit agency.--The term 
        `neighborhood homes credit agency' means the agency designated 
        by the governor of a State as the neighborhood homes credit 
        agency of the State.
            ``(2) Qualified project.--The term `qualified project' 
        means a project that a neighborhood homes credit agency 
        certifies will build or substantially rehabilitate one or more 
        qualified residences.
            ``(3) Determinations of family income.--Rules similar to 
        the rules of section 143(f)(2) shall apply for purposes of this 
        section.
            ``(4) Possessions treated as states.--The term `State' 
        includes the District of Columbia and the possessions of the 
        United States.
            ``(5) Special rules related to condominiums and cooperative 
        housing corporations.--
                    ``(A) Determination of development costs.--In the 
                case of a qualified residence described in clause (ii) 
                or (iii) of subsection (c)(1)(A), the reasonable 
                development costs and eligible development costs of 
                such qualified residence shall be an amount equal to 
                such costs, respectively, of the entire condominium or 
                cooperative housing property in which such qualified 
                residence is located, multiplied by a fraction--
                            ``(i) the numerator of which is the total 
                        floor space of such qualified residence, and
                            ``(ii) the denominator of which is the 
                        total floor space of all residences within such 
                        property.
                    ``(B) Tenant-stockholders of cooperative housing 
                corporations treated as owners.--In the case of a 
                cooperative housing corporation (as such term is 
                defined in section 216(b)), a tenant-stockholder shall 
                be treated as owning the house or apartment which such 
                person is entitled to occupy.
            ``(6) Related party sales not treated as affordable 
        sales.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A sale between related persons 
                shall not be treated as an affordable sale.
                    ``(B) Related persons.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, a person (in this subparagraph referred to 
                as the `related person') is related to any person if 
                the related person bears a relationship to such person 
                specified in section 267(b) or 707(b)(1), or the 
                related person and such person are engaged in trades or 
                businesses under common control (within the meaning of 
                subsections (a) and (b) of section 52). For purposes of 
                the preceding sentence, in applying section 267(b) or 
                707(b)(1), `10 percent' shall be substituted for `50 
                percent'.
            ``(7) Inflation adjustment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a calendar year 
                after 2022, the dollar amounts in subsections 
                (b)(3)(A), (e)(3)(A)(i)(I), (e)(3)(A)(i)(II), and 
                (i)(2)(C) shall each be increased by an amount equal 
                to--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment 
                        determined under section 1(f)(3) for such 
                        calendar year by substituting `calendar year 
                        2021' for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph 
                        (A)(ii) thereof.
                    ``(B) Rounding.--
                            ``(i) In the case of the dollar amounts in 
                        subsection (b)(3)(A) and (i)(2)(C), any 
                        increase under paragraph (1) which is not a 
                        multiple of $1,000 shall be rounded to the 
                        nearest multiple of $1,000.
                            ``(ii) In the case of the dollar amount in 
                        subsection (e)(3)(A)(i)(I), any increase under 
                        paragraph (1) which is not a multiple of $0.01 
                        shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 
                        $0.01.
                            ``(iii) In the case of the dollar amount in 
                        subsection (e)(3)(A)(i)(II), any increase under 
                        paragraph (1) which is not a multiple of 
                        $100,000 shall be rounded to the nearest 
                        multiple of $100,000.
            ``(8) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall annually 
                issue a report, to be made available to the public, 
                which contains the information submitted pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(1)(F).
                    ``(B) De-identification.--The Secretary shall 
                ensure that any information made public pursuant to 
                paragraph (1) excludes any information that would allow 
                for the identification of qualified homeowners.
            ``(9) List of qualified census tracts.--The Secretary of 
        Housing and Urban Development shall, for each year, make 
        publicly available a list of qualified census tracts under--
                    ``(A) on a combined basis, clauses (i) and (ii) of 
                subsection (c)(2)(A),
                    ``(B) clause (iii) of such subsection, and
                    ``(C) subsection (i)(5)(A).
    ``(i) Application of Credit With Respect to Owner-occupied 
Rehabilitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of a qualified 
        rehabilitation by the taxpayer of any qualified residence which 
        is owned (as of the date that the written binding contract 
        referred to in paragraph (3) is entered into) by a specified 
        homeowner, the rules of paragraphs (2) through (7) shall apply.
            ``(2) Alternative credit determination.--In the case of any 
        qualified residence described in paragraph (1), the 
        neighborhood homes credit determined under subsection (a) with 
        respect to such residence shall (in lieu of any credit 
        otherwise determined under subsection (a) with respect to such 
        residence) be allowed in the taxable year during which the 
        qualified rehabilitation is completed (as determined by the 
        neighborhood homes credit agency) and shall be equal to the 
        least of--
                    ``(A) the excess (if any) of--
                            ``(i) the amounts paid or incurred by the 
                        taxpayer for the qualified rehabilitation of 
                        the qualified residence to the extent that such 
                        amounts are certified by the neighborhood homes 
                        credit agency (at the time of the completion of 
                        such rehabilitation) as meeting the standards 
                        specified pursuant to subsection (f)(1)(C), 
                        over
                            ``(ii) any amounts paid to such taxpayer 
                        for such rehabilitation,
                    ``(B) 50 percent of the amounts described in 
                subparagraph (A)(i), or
                    ``(C) $50,000.
            ``(3) Qualified rehabilitation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the term `qualified rehabilitation' means a 
                rehabilitation or reconstruction performed pursuant to 
                a written binding contract between the taxpayer and the 
                qualified homeowner if the amount paid or incurred by 
                the taxpayer in the performance of such rehabilitation 
                or reconstruction exceeds the dollar amount in effect 
                under subsection (b)(3)(A).
                    ``(B) Application of limitation to expenses paid or 
                incurred after allocation.--A rule similar to the rule 
                of section (b)(4) shall apply for purposes of this 
                subsection.
            ``(4) Specified homeowner.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `qualified homeowner' means, with respect 
        to a qualified residence, an individual--
                    ``(A) who owns and uses such qualified residence as 
                the principal residence of such individual as of the 
                date that the written binding contract referred to in 
                paragraph (3) is entered into, and
                    ``(B) whose family income (determined as of such 
                date) does not exceed the median family income for the 
                applicable area (with respect to the census tract in 
                which the qualified residence is located).
            ``(5) Additional census tracts in which owner-occupied 
        residences may be located.--In the case of any qualified 
        residence described in paragraph (1), the term `qualified 
        census tract' includes any census tract which--
                    ``(A) meets the requirements of subsection 
                (c)(2)(A)(i) without regard to subclause (III) thereof, 
                and
                    ``(B) is designated by the neighborhood homes 
                credit agency for purposes of this paragraph.
            ``(6) Modification of repayment requirement.--In the case 
        of any qualified residence described in paragraph (1), 
        subsection (g) shall be applied by beginning the 5-year period 
        otherwise described therein on the date on which the qualified 
        owner acquired the residence.
            ``(7) Related parties.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if 
        the taxpayer is the owner of the qualified residence described 
        in paragraph (1) or is related (within the meaning of 
        subsection (h)(6)(B)) to such owner.
            ``(8) Pyrrhotite remediation.--The requirement of 
        subsection (c)(1)(C) shall not apply to a qualified 
        rehabilitation under this subsection of a qualified residence 
        that is documented by an engineer's report and core testing to 
        have a foundation that is adversely impacted by pyrrhotite or 
        other iron sulfide minerals.
    ``(j) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations 
as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
section, including regulations that prevent avoidance of the rules, and 
abuse of the purposes, of this section.''.
    (b) Credit Allowed as Part of General Business Credit.--Section 
38(b), as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended 
by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (34), by striking the 
period at the end of paragraph (35) and inserting ``, plus'', and by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(36) the neighborhood homes credit determined under 
        section 42A(a),''.
    (c) Credit Allowed Against Alternative Minimum Tax.--Section 
38(c)(4)(B), as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is 
amended by redesginating clauses (iv) through (xiii) as clauses (v) 
through (xiv), respectively, and by inserting after clause (iii) the 
following new clause:
                            ``(iv) the credit determined under section 
                        42A,''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Subsections (i)(3)(C), (i)(6)(B)(i), and (k)(1) of 
        section 469 are each amended by inserting ``or 42A'' after 
        ``section 42''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 42 the following new item:

``Sec. 42A. Neighborhood homes credit.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

              PART 3--INVESTMENTS IN TRIBAL INFRASTRUCTURE

SEC. 135301. TREATMENT OF INDIAN TRIBES AS STATES WITH RESPECT TO BOND 
              ISSUANCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 7871(c) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Special Rules for Tax-exempt Bonds.--
            ``(1) In general.--In applying section 146 to bonds issued 
        by Indian Tribal Governments the Secretary shall annually--
                    ``(A) establish a national bond volume cap based on 
                the greater of--
                            ``(i) the State population formula approach 
                        in section 146(d)(1)(A) (using national Tribal 
                        population estimates supplied annually by the 
                        Department of the Interior in consultation with 
                        the Census Bureau), and
                            ``(ii) the minimum State ceiling amount in 
                        section 146(d)(1)(B) (as adjusted in accordance 
                        with the cost of living provision in section 
                        146(d)(2)), and
                    ``(B) allocate such national bond volume cap among 
                all Indian Tribal Governments seeking such an 
                allocation in a particular year under regulations 
                prescribed by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Application of geographic restriction.--In the case 
        of national bond volume cap allocated under paragraph (1), 
        section 146(k)(1) shall not apply to the extent that such cap 
        is used with respect to financing for a facility located on 
        qualified Indian lands.
            ``(3) Restriction on financing of certain gaming 
        facilities.--No portion of the volume cap allocated under this 
        subsection may be used with respect to the financing of any 
        portion of a building in which class II or class III gaming (as 
        defined in section 4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act) is 
        conducted or housed or any property actually used in the 
        conduct of such gaming.
            ``(4) Definitions and special rules.--For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) Indian tribal government.--The term `Indian 
                Tribal Government' means the governing body of an 
                Indian Tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or 
                community, or of Alaska Natives, which is recognized as 
                eligible for the special programs and services provided 
                by the United States to Indians because of their status 
                as Indians, and also includes any agencies, 
                instrumentalities or political subdivisions thereof.
                    ``(B) Intertribal consortiums, etc.--In any case in 
                which an Indian Tribal Government has authorized an 
                intertribal consortium, a Tribal organization, or an 
                Alaska Native regional or village corporation, as 
                defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska 
                Native Claims Settlement Act, to plan for, coordinate 
                or otherwise administer services, finances, functions, 
                or activities on its behalf under this subsection, the 
                authorized entity shall have the rights and 
                responsibilities of the authorizing Indian Tribal 
                Government only to the extent provided in the 
                Authorizing resolution.
                    ``(C) Qualified indian lands.--The term `qualified 
                Indian lands' shall mean an Indian reservation as 
                defined in section 3(d) of the Indian Financing Act of 
                1974 (25 U.S.C. 1452(d)), including lands which are 
                within the jurisdictional area of an Oklahoma Indian 
                Tribe (as determined by the Secretary of the Interior) 
                and shall include lands outside a reservation where the 
                facility is to be placed in service in connection 
                with--
                            ``(i) the active conduct of a trade or 
                        business by an Indian Tribe on, contiguous to, 
                        within reasonable proximity of, or with a 
                        substantial connection to, an Indian 
                        reservation or Alaska Native village, or
                            ``(ii) infrastructure (including roads, 
                        power lines, water systems, railroad spurs, and 
                        communication facilities) serving an Indian 
                        reservation or Alaska Native village.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (B) of section 45(c)(9) is 
amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) Indian tribe.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `Indian tribe' has the meaning 
                given the term `Indian Tribal Government' by section 
                7871(c)(3)(A).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to obligations issued in calendar years beginning after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 135302. NEW MARKETS TAX CREDIT FOR TRIBAL STATISTICAL AREAS.

    (a) Additional Allocations for Tribal Statistical Areas.--Section 
45D(f) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Additional allocations for tribal statistical 
        areas.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of calendar years 
                2022 through 2025, there is (in addition to any 
                limitation under any other paragraph of this 
                subsection) a new markets tax credit limitation of 
                $175,000,000 which shall be allocated by the Secretary 
                as provided in paragraph (2) except that such 
                limitation may only be allocated with respect to Tribal 
                Statistical Areas.
                    ``(B) Carryover of unused tribal statistical area 
                limitation.--
                            ``(i) In general.--If the credit limitation 
                        under subparagraph (A) for any calendar year 
                        exceeds the amount of such limitation allocated 
                        by the Secretary for such calendar year, such 
                        limitation for the succeeding calendar year 
                        shall be increased by the amount of such 
                        excess.
                            ``(ii) Limitation on carryover.--No amount 
                        of credit limitation may be carried under 
                        clause (i) past the 5th calendar year following 
                        the calendar year in which such amount of 
                        credit limitation arose.
                            ``(iii) Transfer of expired tribal 
                        statistical area limitation to general 
                        limitation.--In the case of any amount of 
                        credit limitation which would (but for clause 
                        (ii)) be carried under clause (i) to the 6th 
                        calendar year following the calendar year in 
                        which such amount of credit limitation arose, 
                        the new market tax credit limitation under 
                        paragraph (1) for such 6th calendar year shall 
                        be increased by the amount of such credit 
                        limitation, except that no such increase shall 
                        be made for any calendar year after 2030.
                    ``(C) Tribal statistical area.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `Tribal Statistical Area' 
                means--
                            ``(i) any low-income community which is 
                        located in any Tribal Census Tract, Oklahoma 
                        Tribal Statistical Area, Tribal-Designated 
                        Statistical Area, Alaska Native Village 
                        Statistical Area, or Hawaiian Home Land, and
                            ``(ii) any low-income community described 
                        in subsection (e)(1)(B).''.
    (b) Eligibility of Certain Projects Serving Tribal Members.--
Section 45D(e)(1) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The term `low-income community' means 
        any area--
                    ``(A) comprising a population census tract if--
                            ``(i) the poverty rate for such tract is at 
                        least 20 percent, or
                            ``(ii)(I) in the case of a tract not 
                        located within a metropolitan area, the median 
                        family income for such tract does not exceed 80 
                        percent of statewide median family income, or
                            ``(II) in the case of a tract located 
                        within a metropolitan area, the median family 
                        income for such tract does not exceed 80 
                        percent of the greater of statewide median 
                        family income or the metropolitan area median 
                        family income,
                    ``(B) which is used for a qualified active low-
                income community business which--
                            ``(i) services a significant population of 
                        Tribal or Alaska Native Village members who are 
                        residents of a low-income community described 
                        in subsection (f)(5)(C)(i), and
                            ``(ii) obtains a written statement from the 
                        relevant Indian Tribal Government (within the 
                        meaning of section 7871(c)) that documents the 
                        eligibility such project with respect to the 
                        requirement of clause (i).
        Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be applied using possession wide 
        median family income in the case of census tracts located 
        within a possession of the United States.''.
    (c) Coordination With Existing Carryover.--Section 45D(f)(3) is 
amended--
            (1) is amended by inserting ``under paragraph (1)'' after 
        ``new markets tax credit limitation'', and
            (2) by striking ``the aggregate amount allocated'' and 
        inserting ``the amount of such limitation allocated by the 
        Secretary''.
    (d) Regulatory Authority.--Section 45D(i) is amended by striking 
``and'' at the end of paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end 
of paragraph (6) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(7) which provide documentation requirements for the 
        written statement required under subsection (e)(1)(B)(ii), and
            ``(8) which provide procedures for determining which 
        projects under subsection (e)(1)(B) are qualified active low-
        income community businesses with respect to the populations 
        described in such subsection. Such procedures shall take into 
        account the location needs of such projects, especially with 
        respect to projects that serve multiple tribal or Alaska Native 
        Village communities.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to new markets tax credit limitation determined for calendar 
years after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 135303. INCLUSION OF INDIAN AREAS AS DIFFICULT DEVELOPMENT AREAS 
              FOR PURPOSES OF CERTAIN BUILDINGS.

    (a) In General.--Subclause (I) of section 42(d)(5)(B)(iii) is 
amended by inserting ``, or any Indian area'' before the period at the 
end.
    (b) Indian Area.--Clause (iii) of section 42(d)(5)(B) is amended by 
redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (IV) and by inserting after 
subclause (I) the following new subclauses:
                                    ``(II) Indian area.--For purposes 
                                of subclause (I), the term `Indian 
                                area' means any Indian area (as defined 
                                in section 4(11) of the Native American 
                                Housing Assistance and Self 
                                Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 
                                4103(11))).
                                    ``(III) Special rule for buildings 
                                in indian areas.--In the case of an 
                                area which is a difficult development 
                                area solely because it is an Indian 
                                area, a building shall not be treated 
                                as located in such area unless such 
                                building is assisted or financed under 
                                the Native American Housing Assistance 
                                and Self Determination Act of 1996 (25 
                                U.S.C. 4101 et seq.) or the project 
                                sponsor is an Indian tribe (as defined 
                                in section 45A(c)(6)), a tribally 
                                designated housing entity (as defined 
                                in section 4(22) of such Act (25 U.S.C. 
                                4103(22))), or wholly owned or 
                                controlled by such an Indian tribe or 
                                tribally designated housing entity.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to buildings placed in service after December 31, 2021.

                        PART 4--OTHER PROVISIONS

SEC. 135401. POSSESSIONS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45V. POSSESSIONS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, in the case 
of a qualified domestic corporation the possessions economic activity 
credit determined under this section for a taxable year is an amount 
equal to 20 percent of the sum of the qualified possession wages and 
allocable employee fringe benefit expenses paid or incurred by the 
taxpayer for the taxable year.
    ``(b) Qualified Domestic Corporation; Qualified Corporation.--For 
purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified domestic 
        corporation' means any domestic corporation which is--
                    ``(A) a qualified corporation, or
                    ``(B) a United States shareholder of a foreign 
                corporation which--
                            ``(i) is a qualified corporation, and
                            ``(ii) is wholly owned by the United States 
                        shareholder together with any corporations 
                        which are members of the same affiliated group 
                        (within the meaning of section 1504(a)) as such 
                        United States shareholder.
            ``(2) Qualified corporation.--The term `qualified 
        corporation' means any corporation if such corporation meets 
        the following requirements:
                    ``(A) Source qualification.--80 percent or more of 
                the gross income of the corporation for the 3-year 
                period immediately preceding the close of the taxable 
                year (or for such part of such period immediately 
                preceding the close of such taxable year as may be 
                applicable) was derived from sources within a 
                possession of the United States (determined without 
                regard to section 904(f)).
                    ``(B) Trade or business qualification.--75 percent 
                or more of the gross income of the corporation for such 
                period or such part thereof was derived from the active 
                conduct of a trade or business within a possession of 
                the United States.
            ``(3) Special rule for separate and clearly identified 
        units of foreign corporations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a United States 
                shareholder of a foreign corporation which--
                            ``(i) is not a qualified corporation but 
                        with respect to which the ownership 
                        requirements of paragraph (1)(B)(ii) are met, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) has an eligible foreign business 
                        unit which, if such unit were a corporation, 
                        would be a qualified corporation with respect 
                        to which such ownership requirements would be 
                        met,
                then, for purposes of this section, the United States 
                shareholder may elect to treat such unit as a separate 
                foreign corporation which meets the requirements of 
                paragraph (1)(B) and with respect to which such 
                shareholder is a United States shareholder.
                    ``(B) Eligible foreign business unit.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the term `eligible foreign business 
                unit' means a separate and clearly identified foreign 
                unit of a trade or business, including a partnership or 
                an entity treated as disregarded as a separate entity 
                from its owner (under section 7701 or other provision 
                under this title), which maintains separate books and 
                records.
                    ``(C) Special election for affiliated groups.--In 
                the case of an affiliated group described in paragraph 
                (1)(B)(ii), the election under subparagraph (A) with 
                respect to any eligible foreign business unit shall be 
                made by the common parent of such group and shall apply 
                uniformly to all members of such group which are United 
                States shareholders with respect to the foreign 
                corporation which has such unit.
    ``(c) Qualified Possession Wages.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified possession wages' 
        means wages paid or incurred by the qualified corporation 
        during the taxable year in connection with the active conduct 
        of a trade or business within a possession of the United States 
        to any employee for services performed in such possession, but 
        only if such services are performed while the principal place 
        of employment of such employee is within such possession.
            ``(2) Limitation on amount of wages taken into account.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount of wages which may be 
                taken into account under paragraph (1) with respect to 
                any employee for any taxable year shall not exceed 
                $50,000.
                    ``(B) Treatment of part-time employees, etc.--If--
                            ``(i) any employee is not employed by the 
                        qualified corporation on a substantially full-
                        time basis at all times during the taxable 
                        year, or
                            ``(ii) the principal place of employment of 
                        any employee with the qualified corporation is 
                        not within a possession at all times during the 
                        taxable year,
                the limitation applicable under paragraph (1) with 
                respect to such employee shall be the appropriate 
                portion (as determined by the Secretary) of the 
                limitation which would otherwise be in effect under 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(C) Wages.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), the term `wages' has the meaning 
                        given to such term by subsection (b) of section 
                        3306 (determined without regard to any dollar 
                        limitation contained in such section). For 
                        purposes of the preceding sentence, such 
                        subsection (b) shall be applied as if the term 
                        `United States' included all possessions of the 
                        United States.
                            ``(ii) Special rule for agricultural labor 
                        and railway labor.--In any case to which 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of 
                        section 51(h) applies, the term `wages' has the 
                        meaning given to such term by section 51(h)(2).
            ``(3) Allocable employee fringe benefit expenses.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The allocable employee fringe 
                benefit expenses of any qualified corporation for any 
                taxable year is an amount which bears the same ratio to 
                the amount determined under subparagraph (B) for such 
                taxable year as--
                            ``(i) the aggregate amount of the qualified 
                        corporation's qualified possession wages for 
                        such taxable year, bears to
                            ``(ii) the aggregate amount of the wages 
                        paid or incurred by such qualified corporation 
                        during such taxable year.
                In no event shall the amount determined under the 
                preceding sentence exceed 15 percent of the amount 
                referred to in clause (i).
                    ``(B) Expenses taken into account.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the amount determined under this 
                subparagraph for any taxable year is the aggregate 
                amount allowable (or, in the case of a foreign 
                corporation, which would be allowable if such foreign 
                corporation were a domestic corporation) as a deduction 
                under this chapter to the qualified corporation for 
                such taxable year with respect to--
                            ``(i) employer contributions under a stock 
                        bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or annuity 
                        plan,
                            ``(ii) employer-provided coverage under any 
                        accident or health plan for employees, and
                            ``(iii) the cost of life or disability 
                        insurance provided to employees.
                Any amount treated as wages under paragraph (2)(C) 
                shall not be taken into account under this 
                subparagraph.
    ``(d) Special Rule for Qualified Small Domestic Corporation.--For 
purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Increased credit percentage.--In the case of a 
        qualified small domestic corporation, subsection (a) shall be 
        applied by substituting `50 percent' for `20 percent'.
            ``(2) Qualified small domestic corporation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified small 
                domestic corporation' means a qualified domestic 
                corporation that meets the requirements of 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C).
                    ``(B) Full-time employment.--A qualified domestic 
                corporation meets the requirements of this subparagraph 
                if the qualified corporation which is the qualified 
                domestic corporation under subsection (b)(1)(A) or the 
                foreign corporation under subsection (b)(1)(B)(i)--
                            ``(i) has at least 5 full-time employees in 
                        a possession of the United States for each year 
                        in the 3-year period immediately preceding the 
                        close of the taxable year (or for such part of 
                        such period immediately preceding the close of 
                        such taxable year as may be applicable), and
                            ``(ii) has not more than a total of 30 
                        full-time employees for each year in such 3-
                        year period.
                    ``(C) Gross receipts.--A qualified domestic 
                corporation meets the requirements of this subparagraph 
                if the annual gross receipts of the qualified domestic 
                corporation (and all persons related thereto) for each 
                year in such 3-year period is not more than 
                $50,000,000.
            ``(3) Related persons.--In determining whether the 
        limitations under subparagraphs (B)(ii) and (C) of paragraph 
        (2) are met, all persons who are treated as a single employer 
        for purposes of subsection (a) or (b) of section 52 shall be 
        taken into account.
            ``(4) Amount of wages taken into account.--Subsection 
        (c)(2)(A) shall be applied by substituting `$142,800' for 
        `$50,000'.
    ``(e) Possession of the United States.--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `possession of the United 
        States' means American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern 
        Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the 
        Virgin Islands.
            ``(2) Mirror code possessions.--In the case of any 
        possession of the United States with a mirror code tax system 
        (as defined in section 24(k)), this section shall not be 
        treated as part of the income tax laws of the United States for 
        purposes of determining the income tax law of such possession 
        unless such possession elects to have this section be so 
        treated.
    ``(f) Separate Application to Each Possession.--For purposes of 
determining the amount of the credit allowed under this section, this 
section shall be applied separately with respect to each possession of 
the United States.
    ``(g) Termination.--No credit shall be allowed under this section 
for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2031.''.
    (b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Subsection (b) of 
section 38, as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is 
amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (34), by striking 
the period at the end of paragraph (35) and inserting ``, plus'', and 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(36) the possessions economic activity credit determined 
        under section 45V.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``Sec. 45V. Possessions economic activity credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and in the case of a qualified corporation that is a foreign 
corporation, to taxable years beginning after the date of enactment and 
to taxable years of United States shareholders in which or with which 
such taxable years of foreign corporations end.

SEC. 135402. TAX TREATMENT OF CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO FARMERS, ETC.

    (a) In General.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
in the case of any payment described in section 1005(b) or 1006(e) of 
the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (as amended by this Act)--
            (1) such payment shall not be included in the gross income 
        of the person on whose behalf, or to whom, such payment is 
        made,
            (2) no deduction shall be denied, no tax attribute shall be 
        reduced, and no basis increase shall be denied, by reason of 
        the exclusion from gross income provided by paragraph (1), and
            (3) in the case of a partnership or S corporation on whose 
        behalf, or to whom, such a payment is made--
                    (A) any amount excluded from income by reason of 
                paragraph (1) shall be treated as tax exempt income for 
                purposes of sections 705 and 1366 of such Code, and
                    (B) except as provided by the Secretary of the 
                Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate), any increase in 
                the adjusted basis of a partner's interest in a 
                partnership under section 705 of such Code with respect 
                to any amount described in subparagraph (A) shall equal 
                the partner's distributive share of deductions 
                resulting from interest that is part of such payment 
                and the partner's share, as determined under section 
                752 of such Code, of principal that is part of such 
                payment.
    (b) Authority to Waive Certain Information Reporting 
Requirements.--The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's 
delegate) may provide an exception from any requirement to file an 
information return otherwise required by chapter 61 of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any amount excluded from gross 
income by reason of subsection (a).

SEC. 135403. EXCLUSION OF AMOUNTS RECEIVED FROM STATE-BASED CATASTROPHE 
              LOSS MITIGATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 139 is amended by redesignating subsection 
(h) as subsection (i) and by inserting after subsection (g) the 
following new subsection:
    ``(h) State-Based Catastrophe Loss Mitigation Programs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Gross income shall not include any 
        amount received by an individual as a qualified catastrophe 
        mitigation payment under a program established by--
                    ``(A) a State, or a political subdivision or 
                instrumentality thereof,
                    ``(B) a joint powers authority, or
                    ``(C) an entity created under State law to ensure 
                the availability of an adequate market of last resort 
                for essential property insurance, over which a State 
                agency or State department of insurance has regulatory 
                oversight.
            ``(2) Qualified catastrophe mitigation payment.--For 
        purposes of this section, the term `qualified catastrophe 
        mitigation payment' means any amount which is received by an 
        individual to make improvements to such individual's residence 
        for the sole purpose of reducing the damage that would be done 
        to such residence by a windstorm, earthquake, or wildfire.
            ``(3) No increase in basis.--Rules similar to the rules of 
        subsection (g)(3) shall apply in the case of this 
        subsection.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 139(d) is amended by striking ``and qualified'' 
        and inserting ``, qualified catastrophe mitigation payments, 
        and qualified''.
            (2) Section 139(i) (as redesignated by subsection (a)) is 
        amended by striking ``or qualified'' and inserting ``, 
        qualified catastrophe mitigation payment, or qualified''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020.

                        Subtitle F--Green Energy

SEC. 136001. AMENDMENT OF 1986 CODE.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this subtitle 
an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or 
repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be 
considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986.

      PART 1--RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY AND REDUCING CARBON EMISSIONS

SEC. 136101. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CREDIT FOR ELECTRICITY 
              PRODUCED FROM CERTAIN RENEWABLE RESOURCES.

    (a) In General.--The following provisions of section 45(d) are each 
amended by striking ``January 1, 2022'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``January 1, 2027'':
            (1) Paragraph (2)(A).
            (2) Paragraph (3)(A).
            (3) Paragraph (4)(B).
            (4) Paragraph (6).
            (5) Paragraph (7).
            (6) Paragraph (9).
            (7) Paragraph (11)(B).
    (b) Base Credit Amount.--Section 45 is amended by striking ``1.5 
cents'' each place it appears and inserting ``0.3 cents''.
    (c) Application of Extension to Solar.--Section 45(d)(4)(A) is 
amended by striking ``is placed in service before January 1, 2006'' and 
inserting ``the construction of which begins before January 1, 2027.''.
    (d) Extension of Election to Treat Qualified Facilities as Energy 
Property.--Section 48(a)(5)(C)(ii) is amended by striking ``January 1, 
2022'' and inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
    (e) Application of Extension to Wind Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45(d)(1) is amended by striking 
        ``January 1, 2022'' and inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
            (2) Application of phaseout percentage.--
                    (A) Renewable electricity production credit.--
                Section 45(b)(5) is amended by inserting ``placed in 
                service before January 1, 2022'' after ``In the case of 
                any facility''.
                    (B) Energy credit.--Section 48(a)(5)(E) is amended 
                by inserting ``placed in service before January 1, 
                2022'' after ``In the case of any facility''.
            (3) Qualified offshore wind facilities under energy 
        credit.--Section 48(a)(5)(F)(i) is amended by striking 
        ``offshore wind facility--'' and all that follows and inserting 
        the following: ``offshore wind facility, subparagraph (E) shall 
        not apply.''.
    (f) Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements.--Section 45(b) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Increased credit amount for qualified facilities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any qualified 
                facility which satisfies the requirements of 
                subparagraph (B), the amount of the credit determined 
                under subsection (a) (determined after the application 
                of paragraphs (1) through (5)) shall be equal to such 
                amount multiplied by 5 (determined without regard to 
                this sentence).
                    ``(B) Qualified facility requirements.--A qualified 
                facility meets the requirements of this subparagraph if 
                it is one of the following:
                            ``(i) A facility with a maximum net output 
                        of less than 1 megawatt.
                            ``(ii) A facility the construction of which 
                        begins prior to the date that is 60 days after 
                        the Secretary publishes guidance with respect 
                        to the requirements of paragraphs (7) and (8).
                            ``(iii) A facility which satisfies the 
                        requirements of paragraphs (7) and (8).
            ``(7) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to any qualified 
                facility are that the taxpayer shall ensure that any 
                laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and 
                subcontractors in--
                            ``(i) the construction of such facility, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) for the period of the taxable year 
                        which is within the 10-year period beginning on 
                        the date the facility was originally placed in 
                        service, the alteration or repair of such 
                        facility,
                shall be paid wages at rates not less than the 
                prevailing rates for construction, alteration, or 
                repair of a similar character in the locality as most 
                recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in 
                accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 
                40, United States Code. For purposes of determining an 
                increased credit amount under paragraph (6)(A) for a 
                taxable year, the requirement under clause (ii) is 
                applied to such taxable year in which the alteration or 
                repair of the qualified facility occurs.''
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of any 
                        taxpayer which fails to satisfy the requirement 
                        under subparagraph (A) with respect to the 
                        construction of any qualified facility or with 
                        respect to the alteration or repair of a 
                        facility in any year during the period 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(ii), such 
                        taxpayer shall be deemed to have satisfied such 
                        requirement under such subparagraph with 
                        respect to such facility for any year if, with 
                        respect to any laborer or mechanic who was paid 
                        wages at a rate below the rate described in 
                        such subparagraph for any period during such 
                        year, such taxpayer--
                                    ``(I) makes payment to such laborer 
                                or mechanic in an amount equal to the 
                                sum of--
                                            ``(aa) an amount equal to 
                                        the difference between--

                                                    ``(AA) the amount 
                                                of wages paid to such 
                                                laborer or mechanic 
                                                during such period, and

                                                    ``(BB) the amount 
                                                of wages required to be 
                                                paid to such laborer or 
                                                mechanic pursuant to 
                                                such subparagraph 
                                                during such period, 
                                                plus

                                            ``(bb) interest on the 
                                        amount determined under item 
                                        (aa) at the underpayment rate 
                                        established under section 6621 
                                        (determined by substituting `6 
                                        percentage points' for `3 
                                        percentage points' in 
                                        subsection (a)(2) of such 
                                        section) for the period 
                                        described in such item, and
                                    ``(II) makes payment to the 
                                Secretary of a penalty in an amount 
                                equal to the product of--
                                            ``(aa) $5,000, multiplied 
                                        by
                                            ``(bb) the total number of 
                                        laborers and mechanics who were 
                                        paid wages at a rate below the 
                                        rate described in subparagraph 
                                        (A) for any period during such 
                                        year.
                            ``(ii) Deficiency procedures not to 
                        apply.--Subchapter B of chapter 63 (relating to 
                        deficiency procedures for income, estate, gift, 
                        and certain excise taxes) shall not apply with 
                        respect to the assessment or collection of any 
                        penalty imposed by this paragraph.
                            ``(iii) Intentional disregard.--If the 
                        Secretary determines that any failure described 
                        in subclause (i) is due to intentional 
                        disregard of the requirements under 
                        subparagraph (A), subclause (I) shall be 
                        applied by substituting `three times the sum' 
                        for `the sum' in item (aa) thereof and 
                        subclause (II) shall be applied by substituting 
                        `$10,000' for `5,000' in item (aa) thereof.
                            ``(iv) Limitation on period for payment.--
                        Pursuant to rules issued by the Secretary which 
                        are similar to the rules under chapter 63, in 
                        the case of a final determination by the 
                        Secretary with respect to any failure by the 
                        taxpayer to satisfy the requirement under 
                        subparagraph (A), subparagraph (B)(i) shall not 
                        apply unless the payments described in 
                        subclauses (I) and (II) of such clause are made 
                        by the taxpayer on or before the date which is 
                        180 days after the date of such determination.
            ``(8) Apprenticeship requirements.--The requirements 
        described in this subparagraph with respect to the construction 
        of any qualified facility are as follows:
                    ``(A) Labor hours.--
                            ``(i) Percentage of total labor hours.--
                        Taxpayers shall ensure that not less than the 
                        applicable percentage of the total labor hours 
                        of the construction, alteration, or repair work 
                        (including such work performed by any 
                        contractor or subcontractor) on any qualified 
                        facility shall, subject to subparagraph (B), be 
                        performed by qualified apprentices.
                            ``(ii) Applicable percentage.--For purposes 
                        of clause (i), the applicable percentage shall 
                        be--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a qualified 
                                facility the construction of which 
                                begins before January 1, 2023, 10 
                                percent,
                                    ``(II) in the case of a qualified 
                                facility the construction of which 
                                begins after December 31, 2022, and 
                                before January 1, 2024, 12.5 percent, 
                                and
                                    ``(III) in the case of a qualified 
                                facility the construction of which 
                                begins after December 31, 2023, 15 
                                percent.
                    ``(B) Apprentice to journeyworker ratio.--The 
                requirement under subparagraph (A)(i) shall be subject 
                to any applicable requirements for apprentice-to-
                journeyworker ratios of the Department of Labor or the 
                applicable State apprenticeship agency.
                    ``(C) Participation.--Each contractor and 
                subcontractor who employs 4 or more individuals to 
                perform construction, alteration, or repair work on a 
                qualified facility shall employ 1 or more qualified 
                apprentices to perform such work.
                    ``(D) Exception.--
                            ``(i) In general.--A taxpayer shall not be 
                        treated as failing to satisfy the requirements 
                        of this paragraph if such taxpayer--
                                    ``(I) makes a good faith effort to 
                                comply with the requirements of this 
                                paragraph, or
                                    ``(II) subject to clause (iii), in 
                                the case of any failure by the taxpayer 
                                to satisfy the requirement under 
                                subparagraphs (A) and (C) with respect 
                                to the construction, alteration, or 
                                repair work on any qualified facility 
                                to which subclause (I) does not apply, 
                                makes payment to the Secretary of a 
                                penalty in an amount equal to the 
                                product of--
                                            ``(aa) $50, multiplied by
                                            ``(bb) the total labor 
                                        hours for which the requirement 
                                        described in such subparagraph 
                                        was not satisfied with respect 
                                        to the construction, 
                                        alteration, or repair work on 
                                        such qualified facility.
                            ``(ii) Good faith effort.--For purposes of 
                        clause (i), a taxpayer shall be deemed to have 
                        satisfied the requirements under such paragraph 
                        with respect to a qualified facility if such 
                        taxpayer has requested qualified apprentices 
                        from a registered apprenticeship program, as 
                        defined in section 3131(e)(3)(B), and--
                                    ``(I) such request has been denied, 
                                provided that such denial is not the 
                                result of a refusal by the contractors 
                                or subcontractors engaged in the 
                                performance of construction, 
                                alteration, or repair work on such 
                                qualified facility to comply with the 
                                established standards and requirements 
                                of the registered apprenticeship 
                                program, or
                                    ``(II) the registered 
                                apprenticeship program fails to respond 
                                to such request within 5 business days 
                                after the date on which such registered 
                                apprenticeship program received such 
                                request.
                            ``(iii) Intentional disregard.--If the 
                        Secretary determines that any failure described 
                        in subclause (i)(II) is due to intentional 
                        disregard of the requirements under 
                        subparagraphs (A) and (C), subclause (i)(II) 
                        shall be applied by substituting `$500' for 
                        `$50' in item (aa) thereof.
                    ``(E) Definitions.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph--
                            ``(i) Labor hours.--The term `labor 
                        hours'--
                                    ``(I) means the total number of 
                                hours devoted to the performance of 
                                construction, alteration, or repair 
                                work by employees of the taxpayer 
                                (including construction, alteration, or 
                                repair work by any contractor or 
                                subcontractor), and
                                    ``(II) excludes any hours worked 
                                by--
                                            ``(aa) foremen,
                                            ``(bb) superintendents,
                                            ``(cc) owners, or
                                            ``(dd) persons employed in 
                                        a bona fide executive, 
                                        administrative, or professional 
                                        capacity (within the meaning of 
                                        those terms in part 541 of 
                                        title 29, Code of Federal 
                                        Regulations).
                            ``(ii) Qualified apprentice.--The term 
                        `qualified apprentice' means an individual who 
                        is an employee of the contractor or 
                        subcontractor and who is participating in a 
                        registered apprenticeship program, as defined 
                        in section 3131(e)(3)(B).
            ``(9) Domestic content bonus credit amount.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any qualified 
                facility which satisfies the requirement under 
                subparagraph (B), the amount of the credit determined 
                under subsection (a) (determined after the application 
                of paragraphs (1) through (8)) shall be increased by an 
                amount equal to 10 percent of the amount otherwise in 
                effect under such subsection.
                    ``(B) Requirement.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The requirement 
                        described in this subclause with respect to any 
                        qualified facility is satisfied if the taxpayer 
                        certifies to the Secretary (at such time, and 
                        in such form and manner, as the Secretary may 
                        prescribe) that any steel, iron, or 
                        manufactured product which is a component of 
                        such facility (upon completion of construction) 
                        was produced in the United States.
                            ``(ii) Steel and iron.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In the case of 
                                steel or iron, clause (i) shall be 
                                applied in a manner consistent with 
                                section 661.5(b) of title 49, Code of 
                                Federal Regulations.
                                    ``(II) Exception.--Subclause (I) 
                                shall not apply with respect to any 
                                steel or iron which is used as a 
                                component or subcomponent of a 
                                manufactured product which is not 
                                primarily made of steel or iron.
                            ``(iii) Manufactured product.--For purposes 
                        of clause (i), the manufactured products which 
                        are components of a qualified facility upon 
                        completion of construction shall be deemed to 
                        have been produced in the United States if not 
                        less than the adjusted percentage of the total 
                        costs across all such manufactured products of 
                        such facility are attributable to manufactured 
                        products (including components) which are 
                        mined, produced, or manufactured in the United 
                        States.
                    ``(C) Adjusted percentage.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to subclause 
                        (ii), for purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii), 
                        the adjusted percentage shall be--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a facility the 
                                construction of which begins before 
                                January 1, 2025, 40 percent,
                                    ``(II) in the case of a facility 
                                the construction of which begins after 
                                December 31, 2024, and before January 
                                1, 2026, 45 percent,
                                    ``(III) in the case of a facility 
                                the construction of which begins after 
                                December 31, 2025, and before January 
                                1, 2027, 50 percent, and
                                    ``(IV) in the case of a facility 
                                the construction of which begins after 
                                December 31, 2026, 55 percent.
                            ``(ii) Offshore wind facility.--For 
                        purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii), in the case 
                        of a qualified facility which is an offshore 
                        wind facility, the adjusted percentage shall 
                        be--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a facility the 
                                construction of which begins before 
                                January 1, 2025, 20 percent,
                                    ``(II) in the case of a facility 
                                the construction of which begins after 
                                December 31, 2024, and before January 
                                1, 2026, 27.5 percent,
                                    ``(III) in the case of a facility 
                                the construction of which begins after 
                                December 31, 2025, and before January 
                                1, 2027, 35 percent,
                                    ``(IV) in the case of a facility 
                                the construction of which begins after 
                                December 31, 2026, and before January 
                                1, 2028, 45 percent, and
                                    ``(V) in the case of a facility the 
                                construction of which begins after 
                                December 31, 2027, 55 percent.
            ``(10) Phaseout for elective payment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a taxpayer making 
                an election under section 6417 with respect to a credit 
                under this section, the amount of such credit shall be 
                replaced with--
                            ``(i) the value of such credit (determined 
                        without regard to this paragraph), multiplied 
                        by
                            ``(ii) the applicable percentage.
                    ``(B) 100 percent applicable percentage for certain 
                qualified facilities.--In the case of any qualified 
                facility--
                            ``(i) which satisfies the requirements 
                        under paragraph (9) with respect to the 
                        construction of such facility, or
                            ``(ii) with a maximum net output of less 
                        than 1 megawatt,
                the applicable percentage shall be 100 percent.
                    ``(C) Phased domestic content requirement.--Subject 
                to subparagraph (D), in the case of any qualified 
                facility which is not described in subparagraph (B), 
                the applicable percentage shall be--
                            ``(i) if construction of such facility 
                        began before January 1, 2024, 100 percent,
                            ``(ii) if construction of such facility 
                        began in calendar year 2024, 90 percent,
                            ``(iii) if construction of such facility 
                        began in calendar year 2025, 85 percent, and
                            ``(iv) if construction of such facility 
                        began after December 31, 2025, 0 percent.
                    ``(D) Exception.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of this 
                        paragraph, the Secretary shall provide 
                        appropriate exceptions to the requirements 
                        under subparagraph (B) for the construction of 
                        qualified facilities if--
                                    ``(I) the inclusion of domestic 
                                products increases the overall costs of 
                                construction of qualified facilities by 
                                more than 25 percent, or
                                    ``(II) relevant domestic products 
                                are not produced in the United States 
                                in sufficient and reasonably available 
                                quantities or of a satisfactory 
                                quality.
                            ``(ii) Applicable percentage.--In any case 
                        in which the Secretary provides an exception 
                        pursuant to clause (i), the applicable 
                        percentage shall be 100 percent.
            ``(11) Special rule for qualified facility located in 
        energy community.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a qualified 
                facility which is located in an energy community, the 
                credit determined under subsection (a) shall be 
                increased by an amount equal to 10 percent of the 
                amount otherwise in effect under such subsection 
                (without application of subsection (b)(9)).
                    ``(B) Energy community.--The term `energy 
                community' means a census tract or any directly 
                adjoining census tract in which--
                            ``(i) after December 31, 1999, a coal mine 
                        has closed, or
                            ``(ii) after December 31, 2009, a coal-
                        fired electric generating unit has been 
                        retired.
            ``(12) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        subsection, including regulations or other guidance which 
        provides for requirements for recordkeeping or information 
        reporting for purposes of establishing the requirements of this 
        subsection.''.
    (g) Credit Reduced for Tax-exempt Bonds.--Section 45(b)(3) is 
amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bonds.--The amount of 
        the credit determined under subsection (a) with respect to any 
        facility for any taxable year (determined after the application 
        of paragraphs (1) and (2)) shall be reduced by the amount which 
        is the product of the amount so determined for such year and 
        the lesser of 15 percent or a fraction--
                    ``(A) the numerator of which is the sum, for the 
                taxable year and all prior taxable years, of proceeds 
                of an issue of any obligations used to provide 
                financing for the qualified facility the interest on 
                which is exempt from tax under section 103, and
                    ``(B) the denominator of which is the aggregate 
                amount of additions to the capital account for the 
                qualified facility for the taxable year and all prior 
                taxable years.
        The amounts under the preceding sentence for any taxable year 
        shall be determined as of the close of the taxable year.''.
    (h) Rounding Adjustment.--Section 45(b)(2) is amended by striking 
``If any amount as increased under the preceding sentence is not a 
multiple of 0.1 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest 
multiple of 0.1 cent'' and inserting ``If the 0.3 cent amount as 
increased under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of 0.05 cent, 
such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.05 cent. In 
any other case, if an amount as increased under this paragraph is not a 
multiple of 0.1 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest 
multiple of 0.1 cent''.
    (i) Conforming Amendment.--Section 45(b)(4)(A) is amended by 
striking ``last sentence'' and inserting ``last two sentences''.
    (j) Effective Dates.--
            (1) The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), 
        (e), (f), (h), and (i) of this section shall apply to 
        facilities placed in service after December 31, 2021.
            (2) The amendment made by subsection (g) shall apply to 
        facilities the construction of which begins after December 31, 
        2021.

SEC. 136102. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF ENERGY CREDIT.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--The following provisions of section 48 
are each amended by striking ``January 1, 2024'' each place it appears 
and inserting ``January 1, 2027'':
            (1) Subsection (a)(2)(A)(i)(II).
            (2) Subsection (a)(3)(A)(ii).
            (3) Subsection (c)(1)(D).
            (4) Subsection (c)(2)(D).
            (5) Subsection (c)(4)(C).
    (b) Further Extension for Certain Energy Property.--The following 
provisions of section 48 are each amended by striking ``January 1, 
2024'' each place it appears and inserting ``January 1, 2034'':
            (1) Subsection (a)(3)(A)(vii).
            (2) Subsection (c)(3)(A)(iv).
    (c) Phaseout of Credit.--Section 48(a) is amended by striking 
paragraphs (6) and (7) and inserting the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) Phaseout for certain energy property.--In the case of 
        any qualified fuel cell property, qualified small wind 
        property, or energy property described in clause (i) or clause 
        (ii) of paragraph (3)(A) the construction of which begins after 
        December 31, 2019 and which is placed in service before January 
        1, 2022, the energy percentage determined under paragraph (2) 
        shall be equal to 26 percent.''.
    (d) Base Energy Percentage Amount.--Section 48(a) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``30 percent'' and 
                inserting ``6 percent'', and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``10 percent'' and 
                inserting ``2 percent'', and
            (2) in paragraph (5)(A)(ii), by striking ``30 percent'' and 
        inserting ``6 percent''.
    (e) 6 Percent Credit for Geothermal.--Section 48(a)(2)(A)(i)(II) is 
amended by striking ``paragraph (3)(A)(i)'' and inserting ``clause (i) 
or (iii) of paragraph (3)(A)''.
    (f) Energy Storage Technologies; Qualified Biogas Property; 
Microgrid Controllers; Extension of Waste Energy Recovery Property.--
            (1) In general.--Section 48(a)(3)(A) is amended by striking 
        ``or'' at the end of clause (vii), and by adding at the end the 
        following new clauses:
                            ``(ix) energy storage technology,
                            ``(x) qualified biogas property, or
                            ``(xi) microgrid controllers,''.
            (2) Application of 6 percent credit.--Section 
        48(a)(2)(A)(i) is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of 
        subclauses (IV) and (V) and adding at the end the following new 
        subclauses:
                                    ``(VI) energy storage technology,
                                    ``(VII) qualified biogas property,
                                    ``(VIII) microgrid controllers, and
                                    ``(IX) energy property described in 
                                clauses (v) and (vii) of paragraph 
                                (3)(A), and''.
            (3) Definitions.--Section 48(c) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Energy storage technology.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `energy storage 
                technology' means property (other than property 
                primarily used in the transportation of goods or 
                individuals and not for the production of electricity) 
                which receives, stores, and delivers energy for 
                conversion to electricity (or, in the case of hydrogen, 
                which stores energy), and has a nameplate capacity of 
                not less than 5 kilowatt hours.
                    ``(B) Modifications of certain property.--In the 
                case of any equipment which either--
                            ``(i) would be described in subparagraph 
                        (A) except that such equipment has a capacity 
                        of less than 5 kilowatt hours and is modified 
                        such that such equipment (after such 
                        modification) has a nameplate capacity of not 
                        less than 5 kilowatt hours, or
                            ``(ii) is described in subparagraph (A) and 
                        which has a capacity of not less than 5 
                        kilowatt hours and is modified such that such 
                        equipment (after such modification) has an 
                        increased nameplate capacity,
                such equipment shall be treated as described in 
                subparagraph (A) except that the basis of any property 
                which was part of such equipment before such 
                modification shall not be taken into account for 
                purposes of this section. In the case of any property 
                to which this subparagraph applies, subparagraph (C) 
                shall be applied by substituting `modification' for 
                `construction'.
                    ``(C) Termination.--The term `energy storage 
                technology' shall not include any property the 
                construction of which does not begin before January 1, 
                2027.
            ``(7) Qualified biogas property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified biogas 
                property' means property comprising a system which--
                            ``(i) converts biomass (as defined in 
                        section 45K(c)(3), as in effect on the date of 
                        enactment of this paragraph) into a gas which--
                                    ``(I) consists of not less than 52 
                                percent methane by volume, or
                                    ``(II) is concentrated by such 
                                system into a gas which consists of not 
                                less than 52 percent methane, and
                            ``(ii) captures such gas for sale or 
                        productive use, and not for disposal via 
                        combustion.
                    ``(B) Inclusion of cleaning and conditioning 
                property.--The term `qualified biogas property' 
                includes any property which is part of such system 
                which cleans or conditions such gas.
                    ``(C) Termination.--The term `qualified biogas 
                property' shall not include any property the 
                construction of which does not begin before January 1, 
                2027.
            ``(8) Microgrid controller.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `microgrid controller' 
                means equipment which is--
                            ``(i) part of a qualified microgrid, and
                            ``(ii) designed and used to monitor and 
                        control the energy resources and loads on such 
                        microgrid.
                    ``(B) Qualified microgrid.--The term `qualified 
                microgrid' means an electrical system which--
                            ``(i) includes equipment which is capable 
                        of generating not less than 4 kilowatts and not 
                        greater than 20 megawatts of electricity,
                            ``(ii) is capable of operating--
                                    ``(I) in connection with the 
                                electrical grid and as a single 
                                controllable entity with respect to 
                                such grid, and
                                    ``(II) independently (and 
                                disconnected) from such grid, and
                            ``(iii) is not part of a bulk-power system 
                        (as defined in section 215 of the Federal Power 
                        Act (16 U.S.C. 24o)).
                    ``(C) Termination.--The term `microgrid controller' 
                shall not include any property the construction of 
                which does not begin before January 1, 2027.''.
            (4) Denial of double benefit for qualified biogas 
        property.--Section 45(e) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Coordination with energy credit for qualified biogas 
        property.--The term `qualified facility' shall not include any 
        facility which produces electricity from gas produced by 
        qualified biogas property (as defined in section 48(c)(7)) if a 
        credit is determined under section 48 with respect to such 
        property for the taxable year or any prior taxable year.''.
            (5) Extension of waste energy recovery property.--Section 
        48(c)(5)(D) is amended by striking ``January 1, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``January 1, 2034''.
            (6) Phaseout of certain other energy property.--Section 
        48(a) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(7) Phaseout for certain other energy property.--In the 
        case of any energy property described in clause (v), (vii) or 
        (viii) of paragraph (3)(A), the energy percentage determined 
        under paragraph (2) shall be equal to--
                    ``(A) in the case of any property described in 
                paragraph (3)(A)(viii) the construction of which begins 
                after December 31, 2019, and which is placed in service 
                before January 1, 2022, 26 percent,
                    ``(B) in the case of any property the construction 
                of which begins before January 1, 2032, and which is 
                placed in service after December 31, 2021, 6 percent,
                    ``(C) in the case of any property the construction 
                of which begins after December 31, 2031 and before 
                January 1, 2033, 5.2 percent, and
                    ``(D) in the case of any property the construction 
                of which begins after December 31, 2032 and before 
                January 1, 2034, 4.4 percent.''.
    (g) Fuel Cells Using Electromechanical Processes.--
            (1) In general.--Section 48(c)(1) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or electromechanical'' 
                        after ``electrochemical'', and
                            (ii) by inserting ``(1 kilowatt in the case 
                        of a fuel cell power plant with a linear 
                        generator assembly)'' after ``0.5 kilowatt'', 
                        and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or linear generator 
                        assembly,'' after ``a fuel cell stack 
                        assembly'', and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or electromechanical'' 
                        after ``electrochemical''.
            (2) Linear generator assembly limitation.--Section 48(c)(1) 
        is amended by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph 
        (E) and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Linear generator assembly.--The term `linear 
                generator assembly' does not include any assembly which 
                contains rotating parts.''.
    (h) Dynamic Glass.--Section 48(a)(3)(A)(ii) is amended by inserting 
``, or electrochromic glass which uses electricity to change its light 
transmittance properties in order to heat or cool a structure,'' after 
``sunlight''.
    (i) Coordination With Low Income Housing Tax Credit.--Paragraph (3) 
of section 50(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (A),
            (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B) 
        and inserting ``, and'', and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) paragraph (1) shall not apply for purposes of 
                determining eligible basis under section 42.''.
    (j) Interconnection Property.--Section 48(a) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Interconnection property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of determining the 
                credit under subsection (a), energy property shall 
                include amounts paid or incurred by the taxpayer for 
                qualified interconnection property in connection with 
                the installation of energy property (described in 
                paragraph (3)(A)) which has a maximum net output of not 
                greater than 5 megawatts, to provide for the 
                transmission or distribution of the electricity 
                produced or stored by such property, and which are 
                properly chargeable to the capital account of the 
                taxpayer.
                    ``(B) Qualified interconnection property.--The term 
                `qualified interconnection property' means, with 
                respect to an energy project which is not a microgrid 
                controller, any tangible property--
                            ``(i) which is part of an addition, 
                        modification, or upgrade to a transmission or 
                        distribution system which is required at or 
                        beyond the point at which the energy project 
                        interconnects to such transmission or 
                        distribution system in order to accommodate 
                        such interconnection,
                            ``(ii) either--
                                    ``(I) which is constructed, 
                                reconstructed, or erected by the 
                                taxpayer, or
                                    ``(II) for which the cost with 
                                respect to the construction, 
                                reconstruction, or erection of such 
                                property is paid or incurred by such 
                                taxpayer, and
                            ``(iii) the original use of which, pursuant 
                        to an interconnection agreement, commences with 
                        a utility.
                    ``(C) Interconnection agreement.--The term 
                `interconnection agreement' means an agreement with a 
                utility for the purposes of interconnecting the energy 
                property owned by such taxpayer to the transmission or 
                distribution system of such utility.
                    ``(D) Utility.--The term `utility' means the owner 
                or operator of an electrical transmission or 
                distribution system which is subject to the regulatory 
                authority of a State or political subdivision thereof, 
                any agency or instrumentality of the United States, a 
                public service or public utility commission or other 
                similar body of any State or political subdivision 
                thereof, or the governing or ratemaking body of an 
                electric cooperative.
                    ``(E) Special rule for interconnection property.--
                In the case of expenses paid or incurred for 
                interconnection property, amounts otherwise chargeable 
                to capital account with respect to such expenses shall 
                be reduced under rules similar to the rules of section 
                50(c).''.
    (k) Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements.--Section 48(a) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(9) Increased credit amount for energy projects.--
                    ``(A) In general.--
                            ``(i) Rule.--In the case of any energy 
                        project which satisfies the requirements of 
                        subparagraph (B), the amount of the credit 
                        determined under this subsection (determined 
                        after the application of paragraphs (1) through 
                        (8) shall be equal to such amount multiplied by 
                        5 (determined without regard to this sentence).
                            ``(ii) Energy project defined.--For 
                        purposes of this subsection the term `energy 
                        project' means a project consisting of one or 
                        more energy properties that are part of a 
                        single project. The requirements of this 
                        paragraph shall be applied to such project.
                    ``(B) Project requirements.--A project meets the 
                requirements of this subparagraph if it is one of the 
                following:
                            ``(i) A project with a maximum net output 
                        of less than 1 megawatt of electrical or 
                        thermal energy.
                            ``(ii) A project the construction of which 
                        begins before the date that is 60 days after 
                        the Secretary publishes guidance with respect 
                        to the requirements of paragraphs (10) and 
                        (11).
                            ``(iii) A project which satisfies the 
                        requirements of paragraphs (10) and (11).
            ``(10) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to any energy project 
                are that the taxpayer shall ensure that any laborers 
                and mechanics employed by contractors and 
                subcontractors in--
                            ``(i) the construction of such energy 
                        project, and
                            ``(ii) for the five-year period beginning 
                        on the date such project is originally placed 
                        in service, the alteration or repair of such 
                        project,
                shall be paid wages at rates not less than the 
                prevailing rates for construction, alteration, or 
                repair of a similar character in the locality as most 
                recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in 
                accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 
                40, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
                    ``(C) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by 
                regulations or other guidance, provide for recapturing 
                the benefit of any increase in the credit allowed under 
                this subsection by reason of this paragraph with 
                respect to any project which does not satisfy the 
                requirements under subparagraph (A) (after application 
                of subparagraph (B)) for the period described in clause 
                (ii) of subparagraph (A) (but which does not cease to 
                be investment credit property within the meaning of 
                section 50(a)). The period and percentage of such 
                recapture shall be determined under rules similar to 
                the rules of section 50(a).
            ``(11) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(12) Domestic content bonus credit amount.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any energy 
                project which satisfies the requirement under 
                subparagraph (B), for purposes of applying paragraph 
                (2) with respect to such property, the energy 
                percentage shall be increased by the applicable credit 
                rate increase.
                    ``(B) Requirement.--Rules similar to the rules of 
                section 45(b)(9)(B) shall apply.
                    ``(C) Applicable credit rate increase.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), the applicable credit 
                rate increase shall be--
                            ``(i) in the case of an energy project that 
                        does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph 
                        (9)(B), 2 percentage points, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of an energy project 
                        that satisfies the requirements of paragraph 
                        (9)(B), 10 percentage points.
            ``(13) Phaseout for elective payment.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(10) shall apply.
            ``(14) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        subsection, including regulations or other guidance which 
        provides for requirements for recordkeeping or information 
        reporting for purposes of establishing the requirements of this 
        subsection.''.
    (l) Special Rule for Property Financed by Tax-exempt Bonds.--
Section 48(a)(4) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) Special rule for property financed by tax-exempt 
        bonds.--Rules similar to the rule under section 45(b)(3) shall 
        apply for purposes of this section.''.
    (m) Treatment of Certain Contracts Involving Energy Storage.--
Section 7701(e) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``or'' at 
                the end of subclause (II), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end of subclause (III) and inserting ``or'', and by 
                adding at the end the following new subclause:
                                    ``(IV) the operation of a storage 
                                facility, and'', and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Storage facility.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the term `storage facility' means a 
                facility which uses energy storage technology within 
                the meaning of section 48(c)(6).'', and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or water treatment 
        works facility'' and inserting ``water treatment facility, or 
        storage facility''.
    (n) Increase in Credit Rate for Energy Communities.--Section 48(a) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(15) Increase in credit rate for energy communities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any energy 
                project that is placed in service within an energy 
                community (as defined in section 45(b)(11)(B)), for 
                purposes of applying paragraph (2) with respect to such 
                property, the energy percentage shall be increased by 
                the applicable credit rate increase.
                    ``(B) Applicable credit rate increase.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), the applicable credit 
                rate increase shall be equal to--
                            ``(i) in the case of any energy project 
                        that does not satisfy the requirements of 
                        paragraph (9)(B), 2 percentage points, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of any energy project 
                        that satisfies the requirements of paragraph 
                        (9)(B), 10 percentage points.''.
    (o) Effective Dates.--
            (1) The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), 
        (h), (i), (j), (l), (m), and (n) of this section shall apply to 
        property placed in service after December 31, 2021.
            (2) The amendments made by subsections (e), (f), and (g) 
        shall apply to property placed in service after December 31, 
        2021, and, for any property the construction of which begins 
        prior to January 1, 2022, only to the extent of the basis 
        thereof attributable to the construction, reconstruction, or 
        erection after December 31, 2021.
            (3) The amendments made by subsection (k) shall apply to 
        property the construction of which begins after December 31, 
        2021.

SEC. 136103. INCREASE IN ENERGY CREDIT FOR SOLAR FACILITIES PLACED IN 
              SERVICE IN CONNECTION WITH LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 48 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(e) Special Rules for Certain Solar and Wind Facilities Placed in 
Service in Connection With Low-income Communities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any qualified solar and 
        wind facility with respect to which the Secretary makes an 
        allocation of environmental justice solar and wind capacity 
        limitation under paragraph (4)--
                    ``(A) the energy percentage otherwise determined 
                under subsection (a)(2) with respect to any eligible 
                property which is part of such facility shall be 
                increased by--
                            ``(i) in the case of a facility described 
                        in subclause (I) of paragraph (2)(A)(iii) and 
                        not described in subclause (II) of such 
                        paragraph, 10 percentage points, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a facility described 
                        in subclause (II) of paragraph (2)(A)(iii), 20 
                        percentage points, and
                    ``(B) the increase in the credit determined under 
                subsection (a) by reason of this subsection for any 
                taxable year with respect to all property which is part 
                of such facility shall not exceed the amount which 
                bears the same ratio to the amount of such increase 
                (determined without regard to this subparagraph) as--
                            ``(i) the environmental justice solar and 
                        wind capacity limitation allocated to such 
                        facility, bears to
                            ``(ii) the total megawatt nameplate 
                        capacity of such facility, as measured in 
                        direct current.
            ``(2) Qualified solar and wind facility.--For purposes of 
        this subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified solar and 
                wind facility' means any facility--
                            ``(i) which generates electricity solely 
                        from property described in section 45(d)(1) or 
                        in clause (i) or (vi) of subsection (a)(3)(A),
                            ``(ii) which has a maximum net output of 
                        less than 5 megawatts, and
                            ``(iii) which--
                                    ``(I) is located in a low-income 
                                community (as defined in section 
                                45D(e)) or on Indian land (as defined 
                                in section 2601(2) of the Energy Policy 
                                Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3501(2))), or
                                    ``(II) is part of a qualified low-
                                income residential building project or 
                                a qualified low-income economic benefit 
                                project.
                    ``(B) Qualified low-income residential building 
                project.--A facility shall be treated as part of a 
                qualified low-income residential building project if--
                            ``(i) such facility is installed on a 
                        residential rental building which participates 
                        in a covered housing program (as defined in 
                        section 41411(a) of the Violence Against Women 
                        Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491(a)(3)), a Housing 
                        Development Fund Corporation cooperative under 
                        Article XI of the New York State Private 
                        Housing Finance Law, a housing assistance 
                        program administered by the Department of 
                        Agriculture under title V of the Housing Act of 
                        1949, a housing program administered by a 
                        tribally designated housing entity (as defined 
                        in section 4(22) of the Native American Housing 
                        Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 
                        (25 U.S.C. 4103(22))) or such other affordable 
                        housing programs as the Secretary may provide, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the financial benefits of the 
                        electricity produced by such facility are 
                        allocated equitably among the occupants of the 
                        dwelling units of such building.
                    ``(C) Qualified low-income economic benefit 
                project.--A facility shall be treated as part of a 
                qualified low-income economic benefit project if at 
                least 50 percent of the financial benefits of the 
                electricity produced by such facility are provided to 
                households with income of--
                            ``(i) less than 200 percent of the poverty 
                        line applicable to a family of the size 
                        involved, or
                            ``(ii) less than 80 percent of area median 
                        gross income (as determined under section 
                        142(d)(2)(B)).
                    ``(D) Financial benefit.--For purposes of 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), electricity acquired at a 
                below-market rate shall not fail to be taken into 
                account as a financial benefit.
            ``(3) Eligible property.--For purposes of this section, the 
        term `eligible property' means energy property which is part of 
        a facility described in section 45(d)(1) or in clause (i) or 
        (vi) of subsection (a)(3)(A), including energy storage property 
        (described in subsection (a)(3)(A)(viii)) installed in 
        connection with such energy property.
            ``(4) Allocations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 270 days after 
                the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary 
                shall establish a program to allocate amounts of 
                environmental justice solar and wind capacity 
                limitation to qualified solar and wind facilities.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--The amount of environmental 
                justice solar and wind capacity limitation allocated by 
                the Secretary under subparagraph (A) during any 
                calendar year shall not exceed the annual capacity 
                limitation with respect to such year.
                    ``(C) Annual capacity limitation.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `annual capacity limitation' 
                means 1.8 gigawatts of direct current capacity for each 
                of calendar years 2022 through 2026, and zero 
                thereafter.
                    ``(D) Carryover of unused limitation.--If the 
                annual capacity limitation for any calendar year 
                exceeds the aggregate amount allocated for such year 
                under this paragraph, such limitation for the 
                succeeding calendar year shall be increased by the 
                amount of such excess. No amount may be carried under 
                the preceding sentence to any calendar year after 2026 
                except as provided in section 48F(i)(4)(D)(ii).
                    ``(E) Placed in service deadline.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
                        apply with respect to any property which is 
                        placed in service after the date that is 4 
                        years after the date of the allocation with 
                        respect to the facility of which such property 
                        is a part.
                            ``(ii) Application of carryover.--Any 
                        amount of environmental justice solar and wind 
                        capacity limitation which expires under clause 
                        (i) during any calendar year shall be taken 
                        into account as an excess described in 
                        subparagraph (D) (or as an increase in such 
                        excess) for such calendar year, subject to the 
                        limitation imposed by the last sentence of such 
                        subparagraph.
                    ``(F) Selection criteria.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In determining to which 
                        qualified solar and wind facilities to allocate 
                        environmental justice solar and wind capacity 
                        limitation under this paragraph, the Secretary 
                        shall take into consideration which facilities 
                        will result in--
                                    ``(I) the greatest health and 
                                economic benefits, including the 
                                ability to withstand extreme weather 
                                events, for individuals described in 
                                section 45D(e)(2),
                                    ``(II) the greatest employment and 
                                wages for such individuals, and
                                    ``(III) the greatest engagement 
                                with, outreach to, or ownership by, 
                                such individuals, including through 
                                partnerships with local governments, 
                                community-based organizations, an 
                                Indian tribal government (as defined in 
                                clause (ii)), or any Alaska Native 
                                Corporation (as defined in section 3 of 
                                the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 
                                (43 U.S.C. 1602(m)).
                            ``(ii) Indian tribal government.--For 
                        purposes of this subparagraph, the term `Indian 
                        tribal government' means the recognized 
                        governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native 
                        tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, 
                        community, component band, or component 
                        reservation, individually identified (including 
                        parenthetically) in the list published most 
                        recently as of the date of enactment of this 
                        subsection pursuant to section 104 of the 
                        Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 
                        1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
                    ``(G) Disclosure of allocations.--The Secretary 
                shall, upon making an allocation of environmental 
                justice solar and wind capacity limitation under this 
                paragraph, publicly disclose the identity of the 
                applicant, the amount of the environmental justice 
                solar and wind capacity limitation allocated to such 
                applicant, and the location of the facility for which 
                such allocation is made.
            ``(5) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by regulations or 
        other guidance, provide for recapturing the benefit of any 
        increase in the credit allowed under subsection (a) by reason 
        of this subsection with respect to any property which ceases to 
        be property eligible for such increase (but which does not 
        cease to be investment credit property within the meaning of 
        section 50(a)). The period and percentage of such recapture 
        shall be determined under rules similar to the rules of section 
        50(a). To the extent provided by the Secretary, such recapture 
        may not apply with respect to any property if, within 12 months 
        after the date the taxpayer becomes aware (or reasonably should 
        have become aware) of such property ceasing to be property 
        eligible for such increase, the eligibility of such property 
        for such increase is restored. The preceding sentence shall not 
        apply more than once with respect to any facility.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2022.

SEC. 136104. ELECTIVE PAYMENT FOR ENERGY PROPERTY AND ELECTRICITY 
              PRODUCED FROM CERTAIN RENEWABLE RESOURCES, ETC.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 65 is amended by inserting 
after section 6416 the following new section:

``SEC. 6417. ELECTIVE PAYMENT OF APPLICABLE CREDITS.

    ``(a) In General.--In the case of a taxpayer making an election (at 
such time and in such manner as the Secretary may provide) under this 
section with respect to any applicable credit determined with respect 
to such taxpayer, such taxpayer shall be treated as making a payment 
against the tax imposed by subtitle A (for the taxable year with 
respect to which such credit was determined) equal to the amount of 
such credit.
    ``(b) Applicable Credit.--The term `applicable credit' means each 
of the following:
            ``(1) So much of the renewable electricity production 
        credit determined under section 45 as is attributable to 
        qualified facilities which are originally placed in service 
        after December 31, 2021, and with respect to which an election 
        is made under subsection (c)(3).
            ``(2) The energy credit determined under section 48.
            ``(3) So much of the credit for carbon oxide sequestration 
        determined under section 45Q as is attributable to carbon 
        capture equipment which is originally placed in service after 
        December 31, 2021, and with respect to which an election is 
        made under subsection (c)(3).
            ``(4) The credit for alternative fuel vehicle refueling 
        property allowed under section 30C.
            ``(5) The qualifying advanced energy project credit 
        determined under section 48C.
    ``(c) Special Rules.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Application to tax-exempt and governmental 
        entities.--In the case of any organization exempt from the tax 
        imposed by subtitle A, any State or local government (or 
        political subdivision thereof), the Tennessee Valley Authority, 
        an Indian tribal government (as defined in section 
        48(e)(4)(F)(ii)), or any Alaska Native Corporation (as defined 
        in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
        U.S.C. 1602(m)) which makes the election described in 
        subsection (a), any applicable credit shall be determined--
                    ``(A) without regard to paragraphs (3) and 
                (4)(A)(i) of section 50(b), and
                    ``(B) by treating any property with respect to 
                which such credit is determined as used in a trade or 
                business of the taxpayer.
            ``(2) Application to partnerships and s corporations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any applicable 
                credit determined with respect to any facility or 
                property held directly by a partnership or S 
                corporation, if such partnership or S corporation makes 
                an election under this subsection (in such manner as 
                the Secretary may provide) with respect to such 
                credit--
                            ``(i) the Secretary shall make a payment to 
                        such partnership or S corporation equal to the 
                        amount of such credit,
                            ``(ii) subsection (d) shall be applied with 
                        respect to such credit before determining any 
                        partner's distributive share, or shareholder's 
                        pro rata share, of such credit,
                            ``(iii) any amount with respect to which 
                        the election in subsection (a) is made shall be 
                        treated as tax exempt income for purposes of 
                        sections 705 and 1366, and
                            ``(iv) a partner's distributive share of 
                        such tax exempt income shall be based on such 
                        partner's distributive share of the otherwise 
                        applicable credit for each taxable year.
                    ``(B) Coordination with application at partner or 
                shareholder level.--In the case of any partnership or S 
                corporation, subsection (a) shall be applied at the 
                partner or shareholder level after application of 
                subparagraph (A)(ii).
            ``(3) Elections.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any election under this 
                subsection shall be made not later than the due date 
                (including extensions of time) for the return of tax 
                for the taxable year for which the election is made, 
                but in no event earlier than 270 days after the date of 
                the enactment of this section. Any such election, once 
                made, shall be irrevocable. Except as otherwise 
                provided in this paragraph, any election under this 
                subsection shall apply with respect to any credit for 
                the taxable year for which the election is made.
                    ``(B) Renewable electricity production credit.--In 
                the case of the credit described in subsection (b)(1), 
                any election under this subsection shall--
                            ``(i) apply separately with respect to each 
                        qualified facility,
                            ``(ii) be made for the taxable year in 
                        which such qualified facility is originally 
                        placed in service, and
                            ``(iii) shall apply to such taxable year 
                        and all subsequent taxable years with respect 
                        to such qualified facility.
                    ``(C) Credit for carbon oxide sequestration.--In 
                the case of the credit described in subsection (b)(3), 
                any election under this subsection shall--
                            ``(i) apply separately with respect to the 
                        carbon capture equipment originally placed in 
                        service by the taxpayer during a taxable year, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) shall apply to such taxable year and 
                        all subsequent taxable years with respect to 
                        such equipment.
            ``(4) Timing.--The payment described in subsection (a) 
        shall be treated as made on--
                    ``(A) in the case of any government, or political 
                subdivision, described in paragraph (1) and for which 
                no return is required under section 6011 or 6033(a), 
                the later of the date that a return would be due under 
                section 6033(a) if such government or subdivision were 
                described in that section or the date on which such 
                government or subdivision submits a claim for credit or 
                refund (at such time and in such manner as the 
                Secretary shall provide), and
                    ``(B) in any other case, the later of the due date 
                (determined without regard to extensions) of the return 
                of tax for the taxable year or the date on which such 
                return is filed.
            ``(5) Treatment of payments to partnerships and s 
        corporations.--For purposes of section 1324 of title 31, United 
        States Code, the payments under paragraph (2)(A)(ii) shall be 
        treated in the same manner as a refund due from a credit 
        provision referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section.
            ``(6) Additional information.--As a condition of, and prior 
        to, a payment under this section, the Secretary may require 
        such information or registration as the Secretary deems 
        necessary or appropriate for purposes of preventing 
        duplication, fraud, improper payments, or excessive payments 
        under this section.
            ``(7) Excessive payment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a payment made to 
                a taxpayer under this subsection or any amount treated 
                as a payment which is made by the taxpayer under 
                subsection (a) which the Secretary determines 
                constitutes an excessive payment, the tax imposed on 
                such taxpayer by chapter 1 for the taxable year in 
                which such determination is made shall be increased by 
                an amount equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) the amount of such excessive payment, 
                        plus
                            ``(ii) an amount equal to 20 percent of 
                        such excessive payment.
                    ``(B) Reasonable cause.--Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall 
                not apply if the taxpayer demonstrates to the 
                satisfaction of the Secretary that the excessive 
                payment resulted from reasonable cause.
                    ``(C) Excessive payment defined.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `excessive payment' means, 
                with respect to a facility for which an election is 
                made under this section for any taxable year, an amount 
                equal to the excess of--
                            ``(i) the amount of the payment made to the 
                        taxpayer under this subsection or any amount 
                        treated as a payment which is made by the 
                        taxpayer under subsection (a) with respect to 
                        such facility for such taxable year, over
                            ``(ii) the amount of the credit which, 
                        without application of this subsection, would 
                        be otherwise allowable (determined without 
                        regard to section 38(c)) under this section 
                        with respect to such facility for such taxable 
                        year.
    ``(d) Denial of Double Benefit.--In the case of a taxpayer making 
an election under this section with respect to an applicable credit, 
such credit shall be reduced to zero and shall, for any other purposes 
under this title, be deemed to have been allowed to the taxpayer for 
such taxable year.
    ``(e) Mirror Code Possessions.--In the case of any possession of 
the United States with a mirror code tax system (as defined in section 
24(k)), this section shall not be treated as part of the income tax 
laws of the United States for purposes of determining the income tax 
law of such possession unless such possession elects to have this 
section be so treated.
    ``(f) Basis Reduction and Recapture.--Except as otherwise provided 
in subsection (c)(1)(A), rules similar to the rules of section 50 shall 
apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or 
other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
purposes of this section, including--
            ``(1) regulations or other guidance providing rules for 
        determining a partner's distributive share of the tax exempt 
        income described in subsection (c)(2)(A)(iii), and
            ``(2) guidance to ensure that the amount of the payment or 
        deemed payment made under this section is commensurate with the 
        amount of the credit that would be otherwise allowable 
        (determined without regard to section 38(c)).''.
    (b) Application With Respect to Real Estate Investment Trusts.--
Section 50(d) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In the 
case of a real estate investment trust making an election under section 
6417, paragraphs (1)(B) and (2)(B) of the section 46(e) referred to in 
paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not apply to any qualified 
investment credit property of a real estate investment trust.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter B of 
chapter 65 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
6416 the following new item:

``Sec. 6417. Elective payment of applicable credits.''.
    (e) In General.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to 
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136105. INVESTMENT CREDIT FOR ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 48C the following new section:

``SEC. 48D. QUALIFYING ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION PROPERTY.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 46, the 
qualifying electric transmission property credit for any taxable year 
is an amount equal to 6 percent of the basis of qualifying electric 
transmission property placed in service by the taxpayer during such 
taxable year.
    ``(b) Qualifying Electric Transmission Property.--For purposes of 
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualifying electric 
        transmission property' means tangible property--
                    ``(A) which is a qualifying electric transmission 
                line or related transmission property,
                    ``(B)(i) the construction, reconstruction, or 
                erection of which is completed by the taxpayer, or
                    ``(ii) which is acquired by the taxpayer if the 
                original use of such property commences with the 
                taxpayer, and
                    ``(C) with respect to which depreciation (or 
                amortization in lieu of depreciation) is allowable.
            ``(2) Qualifying electric transmission line.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualifying electric 
                transmission line' means an electric transmission line 
                which--
                            ``(i) is capable of transmitting 
                        electricity at a voltage of not less than 275 
                        kilovolts or is a superconducting line, and
                            ``(ii) has a transmission capacity of not 
                        less than 500 megawatts.
                    ``(B) Superconducting line.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the term `superconducting line' means 
                a transmission line that conducts all of its current 
                over a superconducting material.
            ``(3) Related transmission property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `related transmission 
                property' means, with respect to any electric 
                transmission line, any property which--
                            ``(i) is listed as a `transmission plant' 
                        in the Uniform System of Accounts for the 
                        Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under part 
                        101 of subchapter C of chapter I of title 18, 
                        Code of Federal Regulations, and
                            ``(ii) is--
                                    ``(I) necessary for the operation 
                                of such electric transmission line, or
                                    ``(II) conversion equipment along 
                                such electric transmission line.
                    ``(B) Credit not allowed separately with respect to 
                related property.--No credit shall be allowed to any 
                taxpayer under this section with respect to any related 
                transmission property unless such taxpayer is allowed a 
                credit under this section with respect to the 
                qualifying electric transmission line to which such 
                related transmission property relates.
    ``(c) Application to Replacement and Upgraded Systems.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any qualifying electric 
        transmission line (determined without regard to this 
        subsection) which replaces any existing electric transmission 
        line--
                    ``(A) the 500 megawatts referred to in subsection 
                (b)(2)(A)(ii) shall be increased by the transmission 
                capacity of such existing electric transmission line, 
                and
                    ``(B) in no event shall the basis of such existing 
                electric transmission line (or related transmission 
                property with respect to such existing electric 
                transmission line) be taken into account in determining 
                the credit allowed under this section.
            ``(2) Upgrades treated as replacements.--For purposes of 
        this subsection, any upgrade of an existing electric 
        transmission line shall be treated as a replacement of such 
        line.
    ``(d) Exception for Certain Property and Projects Already in 
Process.--
            ``(1) In general.--No credit shall be allowed under this 
        section with respect to--
                    ``(A) any property that is selected for cost 
                allocation in a regional transmission plan approved by 
                a transmission planning region that was approved by the 
                Federal Energy Regulatory Commission prior to January 
                1, 2022, or
                    ``(B) any property if--
                            ``(i) construction of such property begins 
                        before January 1, 2022, or
                            ``(ii) construction of any portion of the 
                        qualifying electric transmission line to which 
                        such property relates begins before such date.
            ``(2) When construction begins.--For purposes of 
        subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), construction of property 
        begins when the taxpayer has begun on-site physical work of a 
        significant nature with respect to such property.
    ``(e) Certain Qualified Progress Expenditures Rules Made 
Applicable.--Rules similar to the rules of subsections (c)(4) and (d) 
of section 46 (as in effect on the day before the enactment of the 
Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall apply for purposes of this 
section.
    ``(f) Credit Adjustments; Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements.--
            ``(1) Increased credit amount for applicable facilities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--
                            ``(i) Rule.--In the case of any applicable 
                        facility which satisfies the requirements of 
                        subparagraph (B), the amount of the credit 
                        determined under subsection (a) shall be such 
                        amount multiplied by 5 (determined without 
                        regard to this sentence).
                            ``(ii) Applicable facility defined.--For 
                        purposes of this subsection, the term 
                        `applicable facility' means a qualifying 
                        electric transmission line and related 
                        transmission property to which such qualifying 
                        electric transmission line relates.
                    ``(B) Applicable facility requirements.--An 
                applicable facility meets the requirements of this 
                subparagraph if it is one of the following:
                            ``(i) An applicable facility the 
                        construction of which begins prior to the date 
                        that is 60 days after the Secretary publishes 
                        guidance with respect to the requirements of 
                        paragraphs (2) and (3).
                            ``(ii) An applicable facility which 
                        satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (2) 
                        and (3).
            ``(2) Prevailing wage requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 48(a)(10) shall apply.
            ``(3) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(4) Domestic content bonus credit amount.--Rules similar 
        to the rules of section 48(a)(12) shall apply.
            ``(5) Phaseout for elective payment.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 48(a)(13) shall apply.
    ``(g) Termination.--This section shall not apply to any qualifying 
electric transmission property unless such property is placed in 
service before January 1, 2032.
    ``(h) Regulations and Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue such 
regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines necessary or 
appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection, including 
regulations or other guidance which provides for requirements for 
recordkeeping or information reporting for purposes of establishing the 
requirements of this subsection.''.
    (b) Elective Payment of Credit.--Section 6417(b), as amended by the 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(6) The qualifying electric transmission property credit 
        determined under section 48D.''.
    (c) Special Rule for Property Financed by Tax-exempt Bonds.--
Section 48D, as added by subsection (a), is amended by redesignating 
subsection (h) as subsection (i) and by inserting after subsection (g) 
the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Special Rule for Property Financed by Tax-exempt Bonds.--
Rules similar to the rules of section 45(b)(3) shall apply.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 46 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (5),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (6) and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(7) the qualifying electric transmission property 
        credit.''.
            (2) Section 49(a)(1)(C) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (vii),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of clause 
                (viii) and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(ix) the basis of any qualifying electric 
                        transmission property under section 48D.''.
            (3) Section 50(a)(2)(E) is amended by striking ``or 
        48C(b)(2)'' and inserting ``48C(b)(2), or 48D(e)''.
            (4) The table of sections for subpart E of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 48C the following new item:

``Sec. 48D. Qualifying electric transmission property.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsections (a), 
        (b), and (d) of this section shall apply to property placed in 
        service after December 31, 2021.
            (2) Tax-exempt bonds.--The amendment made by subsection (c) 
        shall apply to property the construction of which begins after 
        December 31, 2021.
            (3) Exception for certain property and projects already in 
        process.--For exclusion of certain property and projects 
        already in process, see section 48D(d) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 (as added by this section).

SEC. 136106. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CREDIT FOR CARBON OXIDE 
              SEQUESTRATION.

    (a) Modification of Carbon Oxide Capture Requirements.--Section 
45Q(d) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Qualified Facility.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term 
        `qualified facility' means a facility which captures--
                    ``(A) in the case of a direct air capture facility, 
                not less than 1,000 metric tons of qualified carbon 
                oxide during the taxable year,
                    ``(B) in the case of an electricity generating 
                facility, not less than 18,750 metric tons of qualified 
                carbon oxide during the taxable year and not less than 
                75 percent by mass of the carbon oxide that would 
                otherwise be released into the atmosphere by such 
                facility during such taxable year, and
                    ``(C) in the case of any other facility, not less 
                than 12,500 metric tons of qualified carbon oxide 
                during the taxable year.
            ``(2) Termination rule.--The term `qualified facility' 
        means any industrial facility or direct air capture facility--
                    ``(A) the construction of which begins before 
                January 1, 2032, and
                    ``(B) either--
                            ``(i) the construction of carbon capture 
                        equipment of which begins before such date, or
                            ``(ii) the original planning and design of 
                        which includes installation of carbon capture 
                        equipment.''.
    (b) Determination of Applicable Dollar Amount.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45Q(b)(1) is amended by striking 
        subparagraph (B) and by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
        following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(B) Special rule for direct air capture 
                facilities.--For any qualified facility described in 
                subsection (d)(1)(A), the construction of which begins 
                after December 31, 2021, the applicable dollar amount 
                shall be an amount equal to the applicable dollar 
                amount otherwise determined with respect to such 
                facility under subparagraph (A), except that such 
                subparagraph shall be applied--
                            ``(i) in clause (i)(I) of such 
                        subparagraph, by substituting `$36' for `$17', 
                        and
                            ``(ii) in clause (i)(II) of such 
                        subparagraph, by substituting `$26' for `$12'.
                    ``(C) Applicable dollar amount for additional 
                carbon capture equipment.--In the case of any qualified 
                facility the construction of which begins before 
                January 1, 2022, if any additional carbon capture 
                equipment is installed at such facility and 
                construction of such equipment began after December 31, 
                2021, the applicable dollar amount shall be an amount 
                equal to the applicable dollar amount otherwise 
                determined under subparagraph (A), except that such 
                subparagraph shall be applied by substituting `carbon 
                capture equipment' for `qualified facility' each place 
                it appears.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 45Q(b)(1)(A) is amended by striking 
                ``The applicable dollar amount'' and inserting ``Except 
                as provided in subparagraph (B), the applicable dollar 
                amount''.
                    (B) Section 45Q(b)(1)(D), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A), is amended by striking ``subparagraph 
                (A)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)''.
                    (C) Section 45Q(b)(2) is amended by inserting 
                ``Subject to paragraph (3)'' before ``in the case''.
    (c) Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements.--Section 45Q is amended 
by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i) and inserting after 
subsection (g) following new subsection:
    ``(h) Increased Credit Amount for Qualified Facilities and Carbon 
Capture Equipment.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any qualified facility 
        and any carbon capture equipment which satisfy the requirements 
        of paragraph (2), the amount of the credit determined under 
        subsection (a) shall be equal to such amount multiplied by 5 
        (determined without regard to this sentence).
            ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this 
        subparagraph are that--
                    ``(A) with respect to any qualified facility the 
                construction of which begins on or after the date that 
                is 60 days after the Secretary publishes guidance with 
                respect to the requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4), 
                as well as any carbon capture equipment placed in 
                service at such facility--
                            ``(i) subject to subparagraph (B) of 
                        paragraph (3), such facility and equipment 
                        satisfy the requirements under subparagraph (A) 
                        of such paragraph, and
                            ``(ii) the construction of such facility 
                        and equipment satisfy the requirements under 
                        paragraph (4),
                    ``(B) with respect to any carbon capture equipment 
                the construction of which begins after the date that is 
                60 days after the Secretary publishes guidance with 
                respect to the requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4), 
                and which is installed at a qualified facility the 
                construction of which began prior to such date--
                            ``(i) subject to subparagraph (B) of 
                        paragraph (3), such equipment satisfies the 
                        requirements of subparagraphs (A) of such 
                        paragraph, and
                            ``(ii) the construction of such facility 
                        and equipment satisfy the requirements under 
                        paragraph (4), and
                    ``(C) the construction of carbon capture equipment 
                begins prior to the date that is 60 days after the 
                Secretary publishes guidance with respect to the 
                requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4), and such 
                equipment is installed at a qualified facility the 
                construction of which begins prior to such date.
            ``(3) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to any qualified 
                facility and any carbon capture equipment placed in 
                service at such facility are that the taxpayer shall 
                ensure that any laborers and mechanics employed by 
                contractors and subcontractors in--
                            ``(i) in the case of--
                                    ``(I) any qualified facility 
                                described in subparagraph (A)(i) of 
                                paragraph (2), the construction of such 
                                facility and carbon capture equipment 
                                placed in service at such facility, or
                                    ``(II) any carbon capture equipment 
                                described in subparagraph (A)(ii) of 
                                paragraph (2), the construction of such 
                                equipment, and
                            ``(ii) for the period of the taxable year 
                        which is within the 12-year period beginning on 
                        the date on which any carbon capture equipment 
                        is originally placed in service at any 
                        qualified facility (as described in paragraphs 
                        (3)(A) and (4)(A) of subsection (a)), the 
                        alteration or repair of such facility or such 
                        equipment,
                shall be paid wages at rates not less than the 
                prevailing rates for construction, alteration, or 
                repair of a similar character in the locality as most 
                recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in 
                accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 
                40, United States Code. For purposes of determining an 
                increased credit amount under paragraph (1) for a 
                taxable year, the requirement under clause (ii) of this 
                paragraph is applied to such taxable year in which the 
                alteration or repair of qualified facility occurs.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
            ``(4) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(5) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        subsection, including regulations or other guidance which 
        provides for requirements for recordkeeping or information 
        reporting for purposes of establishing the requirements of this 
        subsection.''.
    (d) Increased Applicable Dollar Amount.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45Q(b)(1) is amended--
                    (A) by amending clause (i) of subparagraph (A) to 
                read as follows:
                            ``(i) for any taxable year beginning in a 
                        calendar year after 2016 and before 2027--
                                    ``(I) for purposes of paragraph (3) 
                                of subsection (a), $17 for each 
                                calendar year during such period, and
                                    ``(II) for purposes of paragraph 
                                (4) of such subsection, $12 for each 
                                calendar year during such period, 
                                and'', and
                    (B) in clause (ii)--
                            (i) in subclause (I), by striking ``$50'' 
                        and inserting ``the amount determined under 
                        clause (i)(I) with respect to the qualified 
                        facility'', and
                            (ii) in subclause (II), by striking ``$35'' 
                        and inserting ``the amount determined under 
                        clause (i)(II) with respect to the qualified 
                        facility''.
    (e) Installation of Additional Carbon Capture Equipment on Certain 
Facilities.--Section 45Q(b) is amended by redesignating paragraph (3) 
as paragraph (4) and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(3) Installation of additional carbon capture equipment 
        on certain facilities.--In the case of a qualified facility 
        described in paragraph (1)(C), for purposes of determining the 
        amount of qualified carbon oxide which is captured by the 
        taxpayer, rules similar to rules of paragraph (2) shall apply 
        for purposes of subsection (a).''.
    (f) Credit Reduced for Tax-exempt Bonds.--Section 45Q(f) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bonds.--Rules similar 
        to the rule under section 45(b)(3) shall apply for purposes of 
        this section.''.
    (g) Application of Section for Certain Carbon Capture Equipment.--
Section 45Q(g) is amended by inserting ``the earlier of January 1, 2023 
and'' before ``the end of the calendar year''.
    (h) Election.--Section 45Q(f) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Election.--For purposes of paragraphs (3) and (4) of 
        subsection (a), a person described in paragraph (3)(A)(ii) may 
        elect, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may 
        prescribe, to have the 12-year period begin on the first day of 
        the first taxable year in which a credit under this section is 
        claimed with respect to carbon capture equipment which is 
        originally placed in service at a qualified facility on or 
        after the date of the enactment of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 
        2018 (after application of subsection (f)(6) where applicable) 
        if--
                    ``(A) no taxpayer claimed a credit under this 
                section with respect to such carbon capture equipment 
                for any prior taxable year,
                    ``(B) the qualified facility at which such carbon 
                capture equipment is placed in service is located in an 
                area affected by a federally-declared disaster (as 
                defined by section 165(i) (5)(A)) after the carbon 
                capture equipment is originally placed in service, and
                    ``(C) such federally-declared disaster results in a 
                cessation of the operation of the qualified facility 
                after the carbon capture equipment is originally placed 
                in service.''.
    (i) Effective Dates.--
            (1) The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), 
        (e), (f), and (g) shall apply to facilities or equipment the 
        construction of which begins after December 31, 2021.
            (2) The amendments made by subsection (h) shall apply to 
        carbon oxide captured and disposed of after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136107. GREEN ENERGY PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 7704(d)(1)(E) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``income and gains derived from the 
        exploration'' and inserting ``income and gains derived from--
                            ``(i) the exploration'',
            (2) by inserting ``or'' before ``industrial source'', and
            (3) by striking ``, or the transportation or storage'' and 
        all that follows and inserting the following:
                            ``(ii) the generation of electric power or 
                        thermal energy exclusively using any qualified 
                        energy resource (as defined in section 
                        45(c)(1)),
                            ``(iii) the operation of energy property 
                        (as defined in section 48(a)(3), determined 
                        without regard to any date by which the 
                        construction of the facility is required to 
                        begin),
                            ``(iv) in the case of a facility described 
                        in paragraph (3) or (7) of section 45(d) 
                        (determined without regard to any placed in 
                        service date or date by which construction of 
                        the facility is required to begin), the 
                        accepting or processing of open-loop biomass or 
                        municipal solid waste,
                            ``(v) the transportation or storage of any 
                        fuel described in subsection (b), (c), (d), or 
                        (e) of section 6426,
                            ``(vi) the conversion of renewable biomass 
                        (as defined in subparagraph (I) of section 
                        211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (as in effect on 
                        the date of the enactment of this clause)) into 
                        renewable fuel (as defined in subparagraph (J) 
                        of such section as so in effect), or the 
                        storage or transportation of such fuel,
                            ``(vii) the production, storage, or 
                        transportation of any fuel which--
                                    ``(I) uses as its primary feedstock 
                                carbon oxides captured from an 
                                anthropogenic source or the atmosphere,
                                    ``(II) does not use as its primary 
                                feedstock carbon oxide which is 
                                deliberately released from naturally 
                                occurring subsurface springs, and
                                    ``(III) is determined by the 
                                Secretary to achieve a reduction of not 
                                less than a 60 percent in lifecycle 
                                greenhouse gas emissions (as defined in 
                                section 211(o)(1)(H) of the Clean Air 
                                Act, as in effect on the date of the 
                                enactment of this clause) compared to 
                                baseline lifecycle greenhouse gas 
                                emissions (as defined in section 
                                211(o)(1)(C) of such Act, as so in 
                                effect), or
                            ``(viii) a qualified facility (as defined 
                        in section 45Q(d), without regard to any date 
                        by which construction of the facility is 
                        required to begin).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section apply to 
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136108. ZERO-EMISSION NUCLEAR POWER PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``SEC. 45W. ZERO-EMISSION NUCLEAR POWER PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    ``(a) Amount of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, the zero-
emission nuclear power production credit for any taxable year is an 
amount equal to the amount by which--
            ``(1) the product of--
                    ``(A) 0.3 cents, multiplied by
                    ``(B) the kilowatt hours of electricity--
                            ``(i) produced by the taxpayer at a 
                        qualified nuclear power facility, and
                            ``(ii) sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated 
                        person during the taxable year, exceeds
            ``(2) the reduction amount for such taxable year.
    ``(b) Definitions.--
            ``(1) Qualified nuclear power facility.--For purposes of 
        this section, the term `qualified nuclear power facility' means 
        any nuclear facility--
                    ``(A) which is owned by the taxpayer and which uses 
                nuclear energy to produce electricity,
                    ``(B) which is not an advanced nuclear power 
                facility as defined in subsection (d)(1) of section 
                45J, and
                    ``(C) which is placed in service before the date of 
                the enactment of this section.
            ``(2) Reduction amount.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section, 
                the term `reduction amount' means, with respect to any 
                qualified nuclear power facility for any taxable year, 
                the amount equal to the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the amount determined under 
                        subsection (a)(1), or
                            ``(ii) the amount equal to 16 percent of 
                        the excess of--
                                    ``(I) subject to subparagraph (B), 
                                the gross receipts from any electricity 
                                produced by such facility (including 
                                any electricity services or products 
                                provided in conjunction with the 
                                electricity produced by such facility) 
                                and sold to an unrelated person during 
                                such taxable year, over
                                    ``(II) the amount equal to the 
                                product of--
                                            ``(aa) 2.5 cents, 
                                        multiplied by
                                            ``(bb) the amount 
                                        determined under subsection 
                                        (a)(1)(B).
                    ``(B) Treatment of certain receipts.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The amount determined 
                        under subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) shall include any 
                        amount received by the taxpayer during the 
                        taxable year with respect to the qualified 
                        nuclear power facility from a zero-emission 
                        credit program unless the amount received by 
                        the taxpayer is subject to reduction--
                                    ``(I) by the full amount of the 
                                credit determined under this section, 
                                or
                                    ``(II) by any lesser amount if such 
                                amount entirely offsets the amount 
                                received from a zero-emission credit 
                                program.
                            ``(ii) Zero-emission credit program.--For 
                        purposes of this subparagraph, the term `zero-
                        emission credit program' means any payments to 
                        a qualified nuclear power facility as a result 
                        of any Federal, State or local government 
                        program for, in whole or in part, the zero-
                        emission, zero-carbon, or air quality 
                        attributes of any portion of the electricity 
                        produced by such facility.
            ``(3) Electricity.--For purposes of this section, the term 
        `electricity' means the energy produced by a qualified nuclear 
        power facility from the conversion of nuclear fuel into 
        electric power.
    ``(c) Other Rules.--
            ``(1) Inflation adjustment.--The 0.3 cent amount in 
        subsection (a)(1)(A) and the 2.5 cent amount in subsection 
        (b)(2)(A)(ii)(II)(aa) shall each be adjusted by multiplying 
        such amount by the inflation adjustment factor (as determined 
        under section 45(e)(2), as applied by substituting `calendar 
        year 2022' for `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph (B) 
        thereof) for the calendar year in which the sale occurs. If the 
        0.3 cent amount as increased under this paragraph is not a 
        multiple of 0.05 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the 
        nearest multiple of 0.05 cent. If the 2.5 cent amount as 
        increased under this paragraph is not a multiple of 0.1 cent, 
        such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.1 
        cent.
            ``(2) Special rules.--Rules similar to the rules of 
        paragraphs (1), (3), (4), and (5) of section 45(e) shall apply 
        for purposes of this section.
            ``(3) Ultimate purchaser.--For purposes of this section, 
        electricity produced by the taxpayer shall be treated as sold 
        to an unrelated person if the ultimate purchaser of such 
        electricity is unrelated to such taxpayer.
    ``(d) Wage Requirements.--
            ``(1) Increased credit amount for qualified nuclear power 
        facilities.--In the case of any qualified nuclear power 
        facility which satisfies the requirements of paragraph (2), the 
        amount of the credit determined under subsection (a) shall be 
        equal to such amount multiplied by 5 (determined without regard 
        to this sentence).
            ``(2) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The taxpayer shall ensure that 
                any laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and 
                subcontractors in the alteration or repair of a 
                facility shall be paid wages at rates not less than the 
                prevailing rates for alteration or repair of a similar 
                character in the locality as most recently determined 
                by the Secretary of Labor, in accordance with 
                subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States 
                Code.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
            ``(3) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        subsection, including regulations or other guidance which 
        provides for requirements for recordkeeping or information 
        reporting for purposes of establishing the requirements of this 
        subsection.
    ``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to taxable years 
beginning after December 31, 2027.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 38(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (32), by striking ``plus'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in paragraph (33), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, plus'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(34) the zero-emission nuclear power production credit 
        determined under section 45W(a).''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``Sec. 45W. Zero-emission nuclear power production credit.''.
    (c) Elective Payment of Credit.--Section 6417(b), as amended by the 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(7) The zero-emission nuclear power production credit 
        determined under section 45W.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to electricity 
produced and sold after December 31, 2021, in taxable years beginning 
after such date.

                        PART 2--RENEWABLE FUELS

SEC. 136201. EXTENSION OF INCENTIVES FOR BIODIESEL, RENEWABLE DIESEL 
              AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS.

    (a) Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Credit.--Section 40A(g) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2026''.
    (b) Biodiesel Mixture Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 6426(c)(6) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
            (2) Fuels not used for taxable purposes.--Section 
        6427(e)(6)(B) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (c) Alternative Fuel Credit.--Section 6426(d)(5) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (d) Alternative Fuel Mixture Credit.--Section 6426(e)(3) is amended 
by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (e) Payments for Alternative Fuels.--Section 6427(e)(6)(C) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2026''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136202. EXTENSION OF SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL INCENTIVES.

    (a) In General.--Section 40(b)(6)(J)(i) is amended by striking 
``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to qualified second generation biofuel production after December 
31, 2021.

SEC. 136203. SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 40A the following new section:

``SEC. 40B. SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL CREDIT.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the sustainable 
aviation fuel credit for the taxable year is, with respect to any sale 
or use of a qualified mixture which occurs during such taxable year, an 
amount equal to the product of--
            ``(1) the number of gallons of sustainable aviation fuel in 
        such mixture, multiplied by
            ``(2) the sum of--
                    ``(A) $1.25, plus
                    ``(B) the applicable supplementary amount with 
                respect to such sustainable aviation fuel.
    ``(b) Applicable Supplementary Amount.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `applicable supplementary amount' means, with respect 
to any sustainable aviation fuel, an amount equal to $0.01 for each 
percentage point by which the lifecycle greehouse gas emissions 
reduction percentage with respect to such fuel exceeds 50 percent. In 
no event shall the applicable supplementary amount determined under 
this subsection exceed $0.50.
    ``(c) Qualified Mixture.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`qualified mixture' means a mixture of sustainable aviation fuel and 
kerosene if--
            ``(1) such mixture is produced by the taxpayer in the 
        United States,
            ``(2) such mixture is used by the taxpayer (or sold by the 
        taxpayer for use) in an aircraft,
            ``(3) such sale or use is in the ordinary course of a trade 
        or business of the taxpayer, and
            ``(4) the transfer of such mixture to the fuel tank of such 
        aircraft occurs in the United States.
    ``(d) Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `sustainable aviation fuel' means liquid fuel which--
            ``(1) meets the requirements of--
                    ``(A) ASTM International Standard D7566, or
                    ``(B) the Fischer Tropsch provisions of ASTM 
                International Standard D1655, Annex A1,
            ``(2) is not derived from palm fatty acid distillates or 
        petroleum, and
            ``(3) has been certified in accordance with subsection (e) 
        as having a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions reduction 
        percentage of at least 50 percent.
    ``(e) Lifecycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Percentage.--For 
purposes of this section, the term `lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
reduction percentage' means, with respect to any sustainable aviation 
fuel, the percentage reduction in lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions--
            ``(1) as defined in accordance with--
                    ``(A) the most recent Carbon Offsetting and 
                Reduction Scheme for International Aviation which has 
                been adopted by the International Civil Aviation 
                Organization with the agreement of the United States, 
                or
                    ``(B) any similar methodology which satisfies the 
                criteria under section 211(o)(1)(H) of the Clean Air 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(H)), and
            ``(2) achieved by such fuel as compared with petroleum-
        based jet fuel.
    ``(f) Registration of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Producers.--No 
credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to any 
sustainable aviation fuel unless the producer of such fuel is 
registered with the Secretary under section 4101 and has provided such 
other information with respect to such fuel as the Secretary may 
require for purposes of carrying out this section.
    ``(g) Coordination With Credit Against Excise Tax.--The amount of 
the credit determined under this section with respect to any 
sustainable aviation fuel shall, under rules prescribed by the 
Secretary, be properly reduced to take into account any benefit 
provided with respect to such sustainable aviation fuel solely by 
reason of the application of section 6426 or 6427(e).
    ``(h) Termination.--This section shall not apply to any sale or use 
after December 31, 2026.''.
    (b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.-- Section 38(b) is 
amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (33), by striking 
the period at the end of paragraph (34) and inserting ``, plus'', and 
by inserting after paragraph (34) the following new paragraph:
            ``(35) the sustainable aviation fuel credit determined 
        under section 40B.''.
    (c) Coordination With Biodiesel Incentives.--
            (1) In general.--Section 40A(d)(1) is amended by inserting 
        ``or 40B'' after ``determined under section 40''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 40A(f) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (4).
    (d) Sustainable Aviation Fuel Added to Credit for Alcohol Fuel, 
Biodiesel, and Alternative Fuel Mixtures.--
            (1) In general.--Section 6426 is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Sustainable Aviation Fuel Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the 
        sustainable aviation fuel credit for the taxable year is, with 
        respect to any sale or use of a qualified mixture, an amount 
        equal to the product of--
                    ``(A) the number of gallons of sustainable aviation 
                fuel in such mixture, multiplied by
                    ``(B) the sum of--
                            ``(i) $1.25, plus
                            ``(ii) the applicable supplementary amount 
                        with respect to such sustainable aviation fuel.
            ``(2) Applicable supplementary amount.--For purposes of 
        this subsection, the term `applicable supplementary amount' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 40B(b).
            ``(3) Other definitions.--Any term used in this subsection 
        which is also used in section 40B shall have the meaning given 
        such term by section 40B.
            ``(4) Registration requirement.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, rules similar to the rules of section 40B(f) shall 
        apply.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 6426 is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and 
                        (e)'' and inserting ``(e), and (k)'', and
                            (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``under 
                        section 40 or 40A'' and inserting ``under 
                        section 40, 40A, or 40B''.
                    (B) Section 6427(e)(6) is amended by striking the 
                ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C), by striking the 
                period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting ``, 
                and'', and by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(E) any qualified mixture of sustainable aviation 
                fuel (as defined in section 6426(k)(3)) sold or used 
                after December 31, 2026.''.
                    (C) Section 6427(e) is amended in the heading by 
                striking ``or Alternative Fuel'' and inserting, 
                ``Alternative Fuel, or Sustainable Aviation Fuel''.
                    (D) Section 6427(e)(1) is amended by inserting ``or 
                the sustainable aviation fuel mixture credit'' after 
                ``alternative fuel mixture credit''.
                    (E) Section 4101(a)(1) is amended by inserting 
                ``every person producing sustainable aviation fuel (as 
                defined in section 40B or section 6426(k)(3)),'' before 
                ``and every person producing second generation 
                biofuel''.
    (e) Guidance.--Under rules prescribed by the Secretary of the 
Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate), the amount of the credit 
allowed under section 40B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as 
added by this subsection) shall be properly reduced to take into 
account any benefit provided with respect to sustainable aviation fuel 
(as defined in such section 40B) by reason of the application of 
section 6426 or section 6427(e).
    (f) Amount of Credit Included in Gross Income.--Section 87 is 
amended by striking ``and'' in paragraph (1), by striking the period at 
the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) the sustainable aviation fuel credit determined with 
        respect to the taxpayer for the taxable year under section 
        40B(a).''.
    (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 136204. CLEAN HYDROGEN.

    (a) Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen.--
            (1) In general.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of 
        chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 45X. CREDIT FOR PRODUCTION OF CLEAN HYDROGEN.

    ``(a) Amount of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, the clean 
hydrogen production credit for any taxable year is an amount equal to 
the product of--
            ``(1) the applicable amount, multiplied by
            ``(2) the kilograms of qualified clean hydrogen produced by 
        the taxpayer during such taxable year at a qualified clean 
        hydrogen production facility during the 10-year period 
        beginning on the date such facility was originally placed in 
        service.
    ``(b) Applicable Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a)(1), the 
        applicable amount shall be an amount equal to the applicable 
        percentage of $0.60. If any amount as determined under the 
        preceding sentence is not a multiple of 0.1 cent, such amount 
        shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.1 cent.
            ``(2) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of paragraph 
        (1), the term `applicable percentage' shall be determined as 
        follows:
                    ``(A) In the case of any qualified clean hydrogen 
                which is produced by a facility that is placed in 
                service before January 1, 2027 through a process that 
                results in a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate 
                of--
                            ``(i) not greater than 6 kilograms of CO2e 
                        per kilogram of hydrogen, and
                            ``(ii) not less than 4 kilograms of CO2e 
                        per kilogram of hydrogen,
                the applicable percentage shall be 15 percent.
                    ``(B) In the case of any qualified clean hydrogen 
                which is produced through a process that results in a 
                lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate of--
                            ``(i) less than 4 kilograms of CO2e per 
                        kilogram of hydrogen, and
                            ``(ii) not less than 2.5 kilograms of CO2e 
                        per kilogram of hydrogen,
                the applicable percentage shall be 20 percent.
                    ``(C) In the case of any qualified clean hydrogen 
                which is produced through a process that results in a 
                lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate of--
                            ``(i) less than 2.5 kilograms of CO2e per 
                        kilogram of hydrogen, and
                            ``(ii) not less than 1.5 kilograms of CO2e 
                        per kilogram of hydrogen,
                the applicable percentage shall be 25 percent.
                    ``(D) In the case of any qualified clean hydrogen 
                which is produced through a process that results in a 
                lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate of--
                            ``(i) less than 1.5 kilograms of CO2e per 
                        kilogram of hydrogen, and
                            ``(ii) not less than 0.45 kilograms of CO2e 
                        per kilogram of hydrogen,
                the applicable percentage shall be 33.4 percent.
                    ``(E) In the case of any qualified clean hydrogen 
                which is produced through a process that results in a 
                lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate of less than 
                0.45 kilograms of CO2e per kilogram of hydrogen, the 
                applicable percentage shall be 100 percent.
            ``(3) Inflation adjustment.--The $0.60 amount in paragraph 
        (1) shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by the 
        inflation adjustment factor (as determined under section 
        45(e)(2), determined by substituting `2020' for `1992' in 
        subparagraph (B) thereof) for the calendar year in which the 
        qualified clean hydrogen is produced. If any amount as 
        increased under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of 0.1 
        cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 
        0.1 cent.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                term `lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions' has the same 
                meaning given such term under subparagraph (H) of 
                section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
                7545(o)(1)), as in effect on the date of enactment of 
                this section.
                    ``(B) GREET model.--The term `lifecycle greenhouse 
                gas emissions' shall only include emissions through the 
                point of production (well-to-gate), as determined under 
                the most recent Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, 
                and Energy use in Transportation model (commonly 
                referred to as the `GREET model') developed by Argonne 
                National Laboratory, or a successor model (as 
                determined by the Secretary).
            ``(2) Qualified clean hydrogen.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified clean 
                hydrogen' means hydrogen which is produced through a 
                process that results in a lifecycle greenhouse gas 
                emissions rate of not greater than 6 kilograms of CO2e 
                per kilogram of hydrogen.
                    ``(B) Additional requirements.--Such term shall not 
                include any hydrogen unless such hydrogen is produced--
                            ``(i) in the United States (as defined in 
                        section 638(1) or a possession of the United 
                        States (as defined in section 638(2)),
                            ``(ii) in the ordinary course of a trade or 
                        business of the taxpayer, and
                            ``(iii) for sale or use, as verified by an 
                        unrelated third party of such production and 
                        sale or use in such form or manner as the 
                        Secretary may prescribe under subsection 
                        (f)(2).
            ``(3) Qualified clean hydrogen production facility.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified clean 
                hydrogen production facility' means a facility owned by 
                the taxpayer which produces qualified clean hydrogen 
                and which meets the requirements of subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Termination.--The term `qualified clean 
                hydrogen production facility' shall not include any 
                facility the construction of which begins after 
                December 31, 2028.
    ``(d) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Treatment of facilities owned by more than 1 
        taxpayer.--Rules similar to the rules section 45(e)(3) shall 
        apply for purposes of this section.
            ``(2) Coordination with credit for carbon oxide 
        sequestration.--No credit shall be allowed under this section 
        with respect to any qualified clean hydrogen produced at a 
        facility which includes carbon capture equipment for which a 
        credit is allowed to any taxpayer under section 45Q for the 
        taxable year or any prior taxable year.
    ``(e) Increased Credit Amount for Qualified Clean Hydrogen 
Production Facilities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any qualified clean 
        hydrogen production facility which satisfies the requirements 
        of paragraph (2), the amount of the credit determined under 
        subsection (a) with respect to qualified clean hydrogen 
        described in subsection (b)(2) shall be equal to such amount 
        multiplied by 5 (determined without regard to this sentence).
            ``(2) Requirements.--A facility meets the requirements of 
        this subparagraph if it is one of the following:
                    ``(A) A facility--
                            ``(i) the construction of which begins 
                        prior to the date that is 60 days after the 
                        Secretary publishes guidance with respect to 
                        the requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4), and
                            ``(ii) which meets the requirements of 
                        paragraph (3) with respect to construction, 
                        alteration, or repair of facilities which 
                        occurs after such date.
                    ``(B) A facility which satisfies the requirements 
                of paragraphs (3) and (4).
            ``(3) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to any qualified clean 
                hydrogen production facility are that the taxpayer 
                shall ensure that any laborers and mechanics employed 
                by contractors and subcontractors in--
                            ``(i) the construction of such facility, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) for the period of the taxable year 
                        which is within the 10-year period beginning on 
                        the date the facility was originally placed in 
                        service, the alteration or repair of such 
                        facility,
                shall be paid wages at rates not less than the 
                prevailing rates for construction, alteration, or 
                repair of a similar character in the locality as most 
                recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in 
                accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 
                40, United States Code. For purposes of determining an 
                increased credit amount under paragraph (1) for a 
                taxable year, the requirement under clause (ii) of this 
                paragraph is applied to such taxable year in which the 
                alteration or repair of qualified facility occurs.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
            ``(4) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(5) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        subsection, including regulations or other guidance which 
        provides for requirements for recordkeeping or information 
        reporting for purposes of establishing the requirements of this 
        subsection.
    ``(f) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations or 
other guidance to carry out the purposes of this section, including 
regulations or other guidance--
            ``(1) for determining lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, 
        and
            ``(2) which require verification by unrelated third parties 
        of the production and sale or use of qualified clean hydrogen 
        with respect to which credit is otherwise allowed under this 
        section.''.
            (2) Elective payment of credit.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 6417(b), as amended by the 
                preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding 
                at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) So much of the the credit for production of clean 
        hydrogen determined under section 45X as is attributable to 
        qualified clean hydrogen production facilities which are 
        originally placed in service after December 31, 2011, and with 
        respect to which an election is made under subsection 
        (c)(3).''.
                    (B) Election.--Section 6417(c)(3), as amended by 
                the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Credit for production of clean hydrogen.--In 
                the case of the credit described in subsection (b)(8), 
                any election under this subsection shall--
                            ``(i) apply separately with respect to each 
                        qualified clean hydrogen production facility,
                            ``(ii) be made for the taxable year in 
                        which the facility is placed in service (or 
                        within 90 days of date of enactment in the case 
                        of facilities placed in service before December 
                        31, 2021),
                            ``(iii) shall apply to such taxable year 
                        and all subsequent taxable years with respect 
                        to such facility.''.
            (3) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bonds.--Section 45X(d), 
        as added by this section, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bonds.--Rules similar 
        to the rule under section 45(b)(3) shall apply for purposes of 
        this section.''.
            (4) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 38(b) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (34), by striking ``plus'' 
                        at the end,
                            (ii) in paragraph (35), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``, plus'', and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(36) the clean hydrogen production credit determined 
        under section 45X(a).''.
                    (B) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV 
                of subchapter A of chapter 1 amended by adding at the 
                end the following new item:

``Sec. 45X. Credit for production of clean hydrogen.''.
            (5) Effective dates.--
                    (A) The amendments made by paragraphs (1), (2), and 
                (4) of this subsection shall apply to hydrogen produced 
                after December 31, 2021.
                    (B) The amendment made by paragraph (3) shall apply 
                to facilities the construction of which begins after 
                December 31, 2021.
    (b) Credit for Electricity Produced From Renewable Resources 
Allowed if Electricity Is Used to Produce Clean Hydrogen.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45(e) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) Special rule for electricity used at a qualified 
        clean hydrogen production facility.--Electricity produced by 
        the taxpayer shall be treated as sold by such taxpayer to an 
        unrelated person during the taxable year if such electricity is 
        used during such taxable year by the taxpayer or a person 
        related to the taxpayer at a qualified clean hydrogen 
        production facility (as defined in section 45X(c)(3)) to 
        produce qualified clean hydrogen (as defined in section 
        45X(c)(2)) during the 10 year period after such facility is 
        placed in service. The Secretary shall issue such regulations 
        or other guidance as the Secretary determines appropriate to 
        carry out the purposes of this paragraph, including regulations 
        or other guidance to require verification by unrelated third 
        parties of the production and use of electricity to which this 
        paragraph applies.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply to electricity produced after December 31, 2021.
    (c) Election to Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as 
Energy Property.--
            (1) In general.--Section 48(a) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(16) Election to treat clean hydrogen production 
        facilities as energy property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any qualified 
                property (as defined in paragraph (5)(D)) which is part 
                of a specified clean hydrogen production facility--
                            ``(i) such property shall be treated as 
                        energy property for purposes of this section, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the energy percentage with respect 
                        to such property is--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a facility 
                                which is designed and reasonably 
                                expected to produce qualified clean 
                                hydrogen which is described in a 
                                subparagraph (A) of section 45X(b)(2), 
                                0.9 percent,
                                    ``(II) in the case of a facility 
                                which is designed and reasonably 
                                expected to produce qualified clean 
                                hydrogen which is described in a 
                                subparagraph (B) of such section, 1.2 
                                percent,
                                    ``(III) in the case of a facility 
                                which is designed and reasonably 
                                expected to produce qualified clean 
                                hydrogen which is described in a 
                                subparagraph (C) of such section, 1.5 
                                percent,
                                    ``(IV) in the case of a facility 
                                which is designed and reasonably 
                                expected to produce qualified clean 
                                hydrogen which is described in a 
                                subparagraph (D) of such section, 2 
                                percent, and
                                    ``(V) in the case of a facility 
                                which is designed and reasonably 
                                expected to produce qualified clean 
                                hydrogen which is described in 
                                subparagraph (E) of such section, 6 
                                percent.
                    ``(B) Denial of production credit.--No credit shall 
                be allowed under section 45X or section 45Q for any 
                taxable year with respect to any specified clean 
                hydrogen production facility or any carbon capture 
                equipment included at such facility.
                    ``(C) Specified clean hydrogen production 
                facility.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term 
                `specified clean hydrogen production facility' means 
                any qualified clean hydrogen production facility (as 
                defined in section 45X(c)(3)) or any portion of such 
                facility--
                            ``(i) which is placed in service after 
                        December 31, 2021, and
                            ``(ii) with respect to which--
                                    ``(I) no credit has been allowed 
                                under section 45X or 45Q, and
                                    ``(II) the taxpayer makes an 
                                irrevocable election to have this 
                                paragraph apply.
                    ``(D) Qualified clean hydrogen.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `qualified clean hydrogen' has 
                the meaning given such term by section 45X(c)(2).
                    ``(E) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
                regulations or other guidance as the Secretary 
                determines necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
                purposes of this section, including regulations or 
                other guidance which--
                            ``(i) requires verification by one or more 
                        unrelated third parties that the facility 
                        produces hydrogen which is consistent with the 
                        hydrogen that such facility was designed and 
                        expected to produce under subparagraph (A)(ii), 
                        and
                            ``(ii) recaptures so much of any credit 
                        allowed under this section as exceeds the 
                        amount of the credit which would have been 
                        allowed if the expected production were 
                        consistent with the actual verified production 
                        (or all of the credit so allowed in the absence 
                        of such verification).''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to property placed in service after December 31, 
        2021 and, for any property the construction of which begins 
        prior to January 1, 2022, only to the extent of the basis 
        thereof attributable to the construction, reconstruction, or 
        erection after December 31, 2021.
    (d) Termination of Excise Tax Credit for Hydrogen.--
            (1) In general.--Section 6426(d)(2) is amended by striking 
        subparagraph (D) and by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), 
        and (G) as subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F), respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 6426(e)(2) is amended by 
        striking ``(F)'' and inserting ``(E)''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2021.

     PART 3--GREEN ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY INCENTIVES FOR INDIVIDUALS

SEC. 136301. EXTENSION, INCREASE, AND MODIFICATIONS OF NONBUSINESS 
              ENERGY PROPERTY CREDIT.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--Section 25C(g)(2) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2031''.
    (b) Allowance of Credit.--Section 25C(a) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an individual, there 
shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter 
for the taxable year an amount equal to 30 percent of the sum of--
            ``(1) the amount paid or incurred by the taxpayer for 
        qualified energy efficiency improvements installed during such 
        taxable year, and
            ``(2) the amount of the residential energy property 
        expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer during such 
        taxable year.''.
    (c) Application of Annual Limitation in Lieu of Lifetime 
Limitation.--Section 25C(b) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The credit allowed under this section 
        with respect to any taxpayer for any taxable year shall not 
        exceed $1,200.
            ``(2) Energy property.--The credit allowed under this 
        subsection by reason of subsection (a)(1) with respect to any 
        taxpayer for any taxable year shall not exceed, with respect to 
        any item of qualified energy property, $600.
            ``(3) Windows.--The credit allowed under this section by 
        reason of subsection (a)(1) with respect to any taxpayer for 
        any taxable year shall not exceed, in the aggregate with 
        respect to all exterior windows and skylights, $600.
            ``(4) Doors.--The credit allowed under this section by 
        reason of subsection (a)(1) with respect to any taxpayer for 
        any taxable year shall not exceed--
                    ``(A) $250 in the case of any exterior door, and
                    ``(B) $500 in the aggregate with respect to all 
                exterior doors.
            ``(5) Certain property excluded from limitation.--Amounts 
        paid or incurred for property described in clause (i) or (ii) 
        of subsection (d)(2)(A) or subsection (d)(2)(B) shall not be 
        subject to the limitations in paragraphs (1) and (2) or 
        factored in for purposes of calculating the limitation under 
        such paragraph.''.
    (d) Modifications Related to Qualified Energy Efficiency 
Improvements.--
            (1) Standards for energy efficient building envelope 
        components.--Section 25C(c)(2) is amended by striking ``meets--
        '' and all that follows through the period at the end and 
        inserting the following: ``meets--
                    ``(A) in the case of an exterior window or 
                skylight, Energy Star most efficient certification 
                requirements
                    ``(B) in the case of any other component, the 
                prescriptive criteria for such component established by 
                the most recent International Energy Conservation Code 
                standard in effect as of the beginning of the calendar 
                year which is 2 years prior to the calendar year in 
                which such component is placed in service.''.
            (2) Roofs not treated as building envelope components.--
        Section 25C(c)(3) is amended by adding ``and'' at the end of 
        subparagraph (B), by striking ``, and'' at the end of 
        subparagraph (C) and inserting a period, and by striking 
        subparagraph (D).
            (3) Air sealing insulation added to definition of building 
        envelope component.--Section 25C(c)(3)(A) is amended by 
        striking ``material or system'' and inserting ``material or 
        system, including air sealing material or system,''.
    (e) Modification of Residential Energy Property Expenditures.--
Section 25C(d) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Residential Energy Property Expenditures.--For purposes of 
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `residential energy property 
        expenditures' means expenditures made by the taxpayer for 
        qualified energy property which is--
                    ``(A) installed on or in connection with a dwelling 
                unit located in the United States and used as a 
                residence by the taxpayer, and
                    ``(B) originally placed in service by the taxpayer.
        Such term includes expenditures for labor costs properly 
        allocable to the onsite preparation, assembly, or original 
        installation of the property.
            ``(2) Qualified energy property.--The term `qualified 
        energy property' means:
                    ``(A) Any of the following which meet or exceed the 
                highest efficiency tier (not including any advanced 
                tier) established by the Consortium for Energy 
                Efficiency which is in effect as of the beginning of 
                the calendar year in which the property is placed in 
                service:
                            ``(i) An electric heat pump water heater.
                            ``(ii) An electric heat pump.
                            ``(iii) A central air conditioner.
                            ``(iv) A natural gas, propane, or oil water 
                        heater.
                            ``(v) A natural gas, propane, or oil 
                        furnace or hot water boiler.
                    ``(B) A biomass stove--
                            ``(i) which uses the burning of biomass 
                        fuel to heat a dwelling unit located in the 
                        United States and used as a residence by the 
                        taxpayer, or to heat water for use in such a 
                        dwelling unit, and
                            ``(ii) which has a thermal efficiency 
                        rating of at least 75 percent (measured by the 
                        higher heating value of the fuel).
                    ``(C) Any oil furnace or hot water boiler which--
                            ``(i) is placed in service after December 
                        31, 2021 and before January 1, 2027 and meets 
                        or exceeds 2021 Energy Star efficiency criteria 
                        and is rated by the manufacturer for use with 
                        eligible fuel blends of 20 percent or more, or
                            ``(ii) is placed in service after December 
                        31, 2026 and achieves an annual fuel 
                        utilization efficiency rate of not less than 90 
                        and is rated by the manufacturer for use with 
                        eligible fuel blends of 50 percent or more.
            ``(3) Eligible fuel.--For purposes of paragraph (2), the 
        term `eligible fuel' means biodiesel and renewable diesel 
        (within the meaning of section 40A) and second generation 
        biofuel (within the meaning of section 40).''.
    (f) Home Energy Audits.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25C(a) is amended by striking 
        ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1), by striking the period at 
        the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding 
        at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) 30 percent of the amount paid or incurred by the 
        taxpayer during the taxable year for home energy audits.''.
            (2) Limitation.--Section 25C(b), as amended by subsection 
        (c), is amended adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Home energy audits.--
                    ``(A) Dollar limitation.--The amount of the credit 
                allowed under this section by reason of subsection 
                (a)(3) shall not exceed $150.
                    ``(B) Substantiation requirement.--No credit shall 
                be allowed under this section by reason of subsection 
                (a)(3) unless the taxpayer includes with the taxpayer's 
                return of tax such information or documentation as the 
                Secretary may require.''.
            (3) Home energy audits.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 25C, as amended by 
                subsection (a), is amended by redesignating subsections 
                (e), (f), and (g), as subsections (f), (g), and (h), 
                respectively, and by inserting after subsection (d) the 
                following new subsection:
    ``(e) Home Energy Audits.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`home energy audit' means an inspection and written report with respect 
to a dwelling unit located in the United States and owned or used by 
the taxpayer as the taxpayer's principal residence (within the meaning 
of section 121) which--
            ``(1) identifies the most significant and cost-effective 
        energy efficiency improvements with respect to such dwelling 
        unit, including an estimate of the energy and cost savings with 
        respect to each such improvement, and
            ``(2) is conducted and prepared by a home energy auditor 
        that meets the certification or other requirements specified by 
        the Secretary (not later than 365 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this subsection) in regulations or other 
        guidance.''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 1016(a)(33) is 
                amended by striking ``section 25C(f)'' and inserting 
                ``section 25C(g)''.
            (4) Lack of substantiation treated as mathematical or 
        clerical error.--Section 6213(g)(2) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (P), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in subparagraph (Q), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(R) an omission of correct information or 
                documentation required under section 25C(b)(5)(B) 
                (relating to home energy audits) to be included on a 
                return.''.
    (g) Identification Number Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25C, as amended by subsections (a) 
        and (f), is amended by redesignating subsection (h) as 
        subsection (i) and by inserting after subsection (g) the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(h) Product Identification Number Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--No credit shall be allowed under 
        subsection (a) with respect to any item of specified property 
        placed in service after December 31, 2023, unless--
                    ``(A) such item is produced by a qualified 
                manufacturer, and
                    ``(B) the taxpayer includes the qualified product 
                identification number of such item on the return of tax 
                for the taxable year.
            ``(2) Qualified product identification number.--For 
        purposes of this section, the term `qualified product 
        identification number' means, with respect to any item of 
        specified property, the product identification number assigned 
        to such item by the qualified manufacturer pursuant to the 
        methodology referred to in paragraph (3).
            ``(3) Qualified manufacturer.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `qualified manufacturer' means any 
        manufacturer of specified property which enters into an 
        agreement with the Secretary which provides that such 
        manufacturer will--
                    ``(A) assign a product identification number to 
                each item of specified property produced by such 
                manufacturer utilizing a methodology that will ensure 
                that such number (including any alphanumeric) is unique 
                to each such item (by utilizing numbers or letters 
                which are unique to such manufacturer or by such other 
                method as the Secretary may provide),
                    ``(B) label such item with such number in such 
                manner as the Secretary may provide, and
                    ``(C) make periodic written reports to the 
                Secretary (at such times and in such manner as the 
                Secretary may provide) of the product identification 
                numbers so assigned and including such information as 
                the Secretary may require with respect to the item of 
                specified property to which such number was so 
                assigned.
            ``(4) Specified property.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term `specified property' means any qualified energy 
        property and any property described in subparagraph (B) or (C) 
        of subsection (c)(3).''.
            (2) Omission of correct product identification number 
        treated as mathematical or clerical error.--Section 6213(g)(2), 
        as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (Q), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in subparagraph (R), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(S) an omission of a correct product 
                identification number required under section 25C(h) 
                (relating to credit for nonbusiness energy property) to 
                be included on a return.''.
    (h) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided by this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to 
        property placed in service after December 31, 2021.
            (2) Home energy audits.--The amendments made by subsection 
        (f) shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 
        2021.
            (3) Identification number requirement.--The amendments made 
        subsection (g) shall apply to property placed in service after 
        December 31, 2023.

SEC. 136302. RESIDENTIAL ENERGY EFFICIENT PROPERTY.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25D(h) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2033''.
            (2) Application of phaseout.--Section 25D(g) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``before January 1, 2023'' in 
                paragraph (2) and inserting ``before January 1, 2022'',
                    (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (2),
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (5) 
                and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(3) in the case of property placed in service after 
        December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2032, 30 percent,
            ``(4) in the case of property placed in service after 
        December 31, 2031, and before January 1, 2033, 26 percent, 
        and'', and
                    (D) by striking ``December 31, 2022, and before 
                January 1, 2024'' in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated) 
                and inserting ``December 31, 2032, and before January 
                1, 2034''.
    (b) Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit for Battery 
Storage Technology.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25D(a) is amended by striking 
        ``and'' at the end of paragraph (5) and by inserting after 
        paragraph (6) the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) the qualified battery storage technology 
        expenditures,''.
            (2) Qualified battery storage technology expenditure.--
        Section 25D(d) is amended by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(7) Qualified battery storage technology expenditure.--
        The term `qualified battery storage technology expenditure' 
        means an expenditure for battery storage technology which--
                    ``(A) is installed in connection with a dwelling 
                unit located in the United States and used as a 
                residence by the taxpayer, and
                    ``(B) has a capacity of not less than 3 kilowatt 
                hours.''.
    (c) Credit Made Refundable; Installer Requirements; Treatment of 
Certain Possessions.--Section 25D is amended by redesignating 
subsection (h) as subsection (k) and by inserting after subsection (g) 
the following new subsections:
    ``(h) Credit Made Refundable for Taxable Years After 2023.--In the 
case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2023, the credit 
allowed under subsection (a) (excluding any credit carried forward from 
a previous taxable year) shall be treated as a credit allowed under 
subpart C (and not allowed under this subpart).
    ``(i) Requirement for Qualified Installer.--
            ``(1) In general.--No credit shall be allowed under this 
        section with respect to any property described in subsection 
        (a) placed in service after December 31, 2023 unless--
                    ``(A) such property is installed by a qualified 
                installer, and
                    ``(B) the taxpayer includes the qualified 
                installation identification number described in 
                paragraph (3) on the return of tax for the taxable 
                year.
            ``(2) Qualified installer.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section, 
                the term `qualified installer' means an installer who 
                enters into an agreement with the Secretary which 
                provides that such installer will, with respect to 
                expenditures described in subsection (a) in connection 
                with the residence of a taxpayer--
                            ``(i) provide the taxpayer with a qualified 
                        installation identification number and a 
                        written receipt of the purchase and 
                        installation of such property in a manner 
                        prescribed by the Secretary, and
                            ``(ii) make periodic written reports to the 
                        Secretary (in such manner as the Secretary may 
                        provide) of installation identification numbers 
                        assigned by the installer corresponding to such 
                        expenditures, including such information as the 
                        Secretary may require with respect to such 
                        expenditures.
                    ``(B) Installer deemed to meet requirement.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), to the extent provided by 
                the Secretary, an installer may be deemed to meet the 
                requirement under clause (ii) of such subparagraph on 
                the basis of information available to the Secretary 
                which the Secretary determines is reasonably reliable 
                for purposes of determining the amount of qualified 
                expenditures under subsection (a) made by a taxpayer in 
                connection with a residence of such taxpayer.
            ``(3) Qualified installation identification number.--For 
        purposes of this section, the term `qualified installation 
        identification number' means a unique identification number 
        with respect to expenditures described in subsection (a) in 
        connection with a residence of a taxpayer that is installed by 
        a qualified installer.
            ``(4) Registration.--The Secretary may require such 
        information or registration of a qualified installer as the 
        Secretary deems necessary or appropriate for purposes of 
        preventing duplication, fraud, or improper claims with respect 
        to property described in subsection (a). Under regulations or 
        other guidance prescribed by the Secretary, the registration of 
        any person under this section may be denied, revoked, or 
        suspended if the Secretary determines that such denial, 
        revocation, or suspension is necessary to prevent duplication, 
        fraud, or improper claims with respect to property described in 
        subsection (a).
    ``(j) Treatment of Certain Possessions.--
            ``(1) Payments to possessions with mirror code tax 
        systems.--The Secretary shall pay to each possession of the 
        United States which has a mirror code tax system amounts equal 
        to the loss (if any) to that possession by reason of the 
        application of the provisions of this section. Such amounts 
        shall be determined by the Secretary based on information 
        provided by the government of the respective possession.
            ``(2) Payments to other possessions.--The Secretary shall 
        pay to each possession of the United States which does not have 
        a mirror code tax system amounts estimated by the Secretary as 
        being equal to the aggregate benefits (if any) that would have 
        been provided to residents of such possession by reason of the 
        provisions of this section if a mirror code tax system had been 
        in effect in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not 
        apply unless the respective possession has a plan which has 
        been approved by the Secretary under which such possession will 
        promptly distribute such payments to its residents.
            ``(3) Mirror code tax system; treatment of payments.--Rules 
        similar to the rules of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of section 
        21(h) shall apply for purposes of this section.''.
    (d) Certain Expenditures Disallowed.--Section 25D is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding ``and'' at the end of 
        paragraph (4), by striking the comma at the end of paragraph 
        (5) and inserting a period, and by striking paragraph (6), and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (6).
    (e) Carryforward of Unused Credit Disallowed.--Section 25D is 
amended by striking subsection (c).
    (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 6213(g)(2), as amended by the 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (T), by striking ``and'' at the end,
            (2) in subparagraph (U), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``, and'', and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(V) an omission of a correct qualified 
                installation identification number required under 
                section 25D (relating to credit for residential energy 
                efficient property) to be included on a return.''.
    (g) Effective Dates.--
            (1) The amendments made by subsections (a), (b), (d), and 
        (f) shall apply to expenditures made after December 31, 2021.
            (2) The amendments made by subsections (c) and (e) shall 
        apply to expenditures made after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 136303. ENERGY EFFICIENT COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS DEDUCTION.

    (a) Placed in Service Requirement.--Section 179D(c)(2) is amended 
to read as follows:
            ``(2) Reference standard 90.1.--The term `Reference 
        Standard 90.1' means, with respect to any property, the more 
        recent of--
                    ``(A) Standard 90.1-2007 published by the American 
                Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning 
                Engineers and the Illuminating Engineering Society of 
                North America, or
                    ``(B) the most recent Standard 90.1 published by 
                the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air 
                Conditioning Engineers and the Illuminating Engineering 
                Society of North America for which the Department of 
                Energy has issued a final determination and which has 
                been affirmed by the Secretary for purposes of this 
                section not later than the date that is 4 years before 
                the date such property is placed in service.''.
    (b) Temporary Increase in Deduction, etc..--Section 179D is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Temporary Rules.--
            ``(1) Period of application.--The provisions of this 
        subsection shall apply only to taxable years beginning after 
        December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2032.
            ``(2) Modification of efficiency standard.--Subsection 
        (c)(1)(D) shall be applied by substituting `25' for `50'.
            ``(3) Maximum amount of deduction.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The deduction under subsection 
                (a) with respect to any building for any taxable year 
                shall not exceed the excess (if any) of--
                            ``(i) the product of--
                                    ``(I) the applicable dollar value, 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the square footage of the 
                                building, over
                            ``(ii) the aggregate amount of the 
                        deductions under subsection (a) and paragraph 
                        (6) with respect to the building for the 3 
                        taxable years immediately preceding such 
                        taxable year (or, in the case of any such 
                        deduction allowable to a person other than the 
                        taxpayer, for any taxable year ending during 
                        the 4-taxable-year period ending with such 
                        taxable year).
                    ``(B) Applicable dollar value.--For purposes of 
                paragraph (3)(A)(i), the applicable dollar value shall 
                be an amount equal to $0.50 increased (but not above 
                $1.00) by $0.02 for each percentage point by which the 
                total annual energy and power costs for the building 
                are certified to be reduced by a percentage greater 
                than 25 percent.
                    ``(C) Application of inflation adjustment.--
                Subsection (g) shall be applied--
                            ``(i) by substituting `2022' for `2020',
                            ``(ii) by substituting `subsection 
                        (i)(3)(B)' for `subsection (b) or subsection 
                        (d)(1)(A)', and
                            ``(iii) by substituting `2021' for `2019'.
                    ``(D) Limitation to apply in lieu of current 
                limitation and partial allowance.--Subsections (b) and 
                (d)(1) shall not apply.
            ``(4) Increased credit amount for certain property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any property 
                which satisfies the requirements of subparagraph (B), 
                paragraph (3)(B) shall be applied by substituting 
                `$2.50' for `$0.50', `$.10' for `$.02', and `$5.00' for 
                `$1.00'.
                    ``(B) Project requirements.--A project meets the 
                requirements of this subparagraph if it is one of the 
                following:
                            ``(i) A building or qualified retrofit plan 
                        the construction of which begins prior to 60 
                        days after the Secretary publishes guidance 
                        with respect to the requirements of paragraphs 
                        (5) and (6).
                            ``(ii) A building or qualified retrofit 
                        plan the construction of which satisfies the 
                        requirements of paragraphs (5) and (6).
            ``(5) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to any project are that 
                the taxpayer shall ensure that any laborers and 
                mechanics employed by contractors and subcontractors in 
                the construction of any property or with respect to 
                building modifications made as part of a qualified 
                retrofit plan shall be paid wages at rates not less 
                than the prevailing rates for construction, alteration, 
                or repair of a similar character in the locality as 
                most recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in 
                accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 
                40, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
            ``(6) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(7) Allocation of deduction by certain tax-exempt 
        entities.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A specified tax-exempt entity 
                shall be treated in the same manner as a Federal, 
                State, or local government for purposes of applying 
                subsection (d)(4).
                    ``(B) Specified tax-exempt entity.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `specified tax-exempt entity' 
                means--
                            ``(i) the United States, any State or 
                        political subdivision thereof, any possession 
                        of the United States, or any agency or 
                        instrumentality of any of the foregoing,
                            ``(ii) an Indian tribal government (as 
                        defined in section 48(e)(4)(F)(ii)) or Alaska 
                        Native Corporation (as defined in section 3 of 
                        the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
                        U.S.C. 1602(m)), and
                            ``(iii) any organization exempt from tax 
                        imposed by this chapter.
            ``(8) Alternative deduction for energy efficient retrofit 
        building property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a taxpayer which 
                elects (at such time and in such manner as the 
                Secretary may provide) the application of this 
                paragraph with respect to any qualified building, there 
                shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year 
                which includes the date of the qualifying final 
                certification with respect to the qualified retrofit 
                plan of such building, an amount equal to the lesser 
                of--
                            ``(i) the excess described in paragraph (3) 
                        (determined by substituting `energy usage 
                        intensity' for `total annual energy and power 
                        costs' in subparagraph (B) thereof), or
                            ``(ii) the aggregate adjusted basis 
                        (determined after taking into account all 
                        adjustments with respect to such taxable year 
                        other than the reduction under subsection (e)) 
                        of energy efficient retrofit building property 
                        placed in service by the taxpayer pursuant to 
                        such qualified retrofit plan.
                    ``(B) Qualified retrofit plan.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `qualified retrofit plan' 
                means a written plan prepared by a qualified 
                professional which specifies modifications to a 
                building which, in the aggregate, are expected to 
                reduce such building's energy usage intensity by 25 
                percent or more in comparison to the baseline energy 
                usage intensity of such building. Such plan shall 
                provide for a qualified professional to--
                            ``(i) as of any date during the 1-year 
                        period ending on the date of the first 
                        certification described in clause (ii), certify 
                        the energy usage intensity of such building as 
                        of such date,
                            ``(ii) certify the status of property 
                        installed pursuant to such plan as meeting the 
                        requirements of clauses (ii) and (iii) 
                        subparagraph (C), and
                            ``(iii) as of any date that is more than 1 
                        year after completion of the plan, certify the 
                        energy usage intensity of such building as of 
                        such date.
                    ``(C) Energy efficient retrofit building 
                property.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term 
                `energy efficient retrofit building property' means 
                property--
                            ``(i) with respect to which depreciation 
                        (or amortization in lieu of depreciation) is 
                        allowable,
                            ``(ii) which is installed on or in any 
                        qualified building,
                            ``(iii) which is installed as part of--
                                    ``(I) the interior lighting 
                                systems,
                                    ``(II) the heating, cooling, 
                                ventilation, and hot water systems, or
                                    ``(III) the building envelope, and
                            ``(iv) which is certified in accordance 
                        with subparagraph (B)(ii) as meeting the 
                        requirements of clauses (ii) and (iii).
                    ``(D) Qualified building.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `qualified building' means any 
                building which--
                            ``(i) is located in the United States, and
                            ``(ii) was originally placed in service not 
                        less than 5 years before the establishment of 
                        the qualified retrofit plan with respect to 
                        such building.
                    ``(E) Qualifying final certification.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the term `qualifying final 
                certification' means, with respect to any qualified 
                retrofit plan, the certification described in 
                subparagraph (B)(iii) if the energy usage intensity 
                certified in such certification is not more than 75 
                percent of the baseline energy usage intensity of the 
                building.
                    ``(F) Baseline energy usage intensity.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `baseline 
                        energy usage intensity' means the energy usage 
                        intensity certified under subparagraph (B)(i), 
                        as adjusted to take into account weather as 
                        compared to the energy usage intensity 
                        determined under subparagraph (B)(iii).
                            ``(ii) Determination of adjustment.--For 
                        purposes of clause (i), the adjustments 
                        described in such clause shall be determined in 
                        such manner as the Secretary may provide.
                    ``(G) Other definitions.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph--
                            ``(i) Energy usage intensity.--The term 
                        `energy usage intensity' means the annualized, 
                        measured site energy usage intensity determined 
                        in accordance with such regulations or other 
                        guidance as the Secretary may provide and 
                        measured in British thermal units.
                            ``(ii) Qualified professional.--The term 
                        `qualified professional' means an individual 
                        who is a licensed architect or a licenced 
                        engineer and meets such other requirements as 
                        the Secretary may provide.
                    ``(H) Coordination with deduction otherwise allowed 
                under subsection (a).--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of any 
                        building with respect to which an election is 
                        made under subparagraph (A), the term `energy 
                        efficient commercial building property' shall 
                        not include any energy efficient retrofit 
                        building property with respect to which a 
                        deduction is allowable under this paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Certain rules not applicable.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Except as 
                                provided in subclause (II), subsection 
                                (d) shall not apply for purposes of 
                                this paragraph.
                                    ``(II) Allocation of deduction by 
                                certain tax-exempt entities.--Rules 
                                similar to subsection (d)(4) 
                                (determined after application of 
                                paragraph (5)) shall apply for purposes 
                                of this paragraph.''.
    (c) Application to Real Estate Investment Trust Earnings and 
Profits.--Section 312(k)(3)(B) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``for purposes of computing the earnings 
        and profits of a corporation'' and inserting the following:
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of 
                        computing the earnings and profits of a 
                        corporation, except as provided in clause 
                        (ii)'', and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(ii) Special rule.--In the case of a 
                        corporation that is a real estate investment 
                        trust, any amount deductible under section 179D 
                        shall be allowed in the year in which the 
                        property giving rise to such deduction is 
                        placed in service.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 179D(d)(2) is amended by 
striking ``not later than the date that is 2 years before the date that 
construction of such property begins'' and inserting ``not later than 
the date that is 4 years before the date such property is placed in 
service''.
    (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendment made by this section shall apply to 
        taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.
            (2) Alternative deduction for energy efficient retrofit 
        building property.--Paragraph (8) of section 179D(i) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section), and 
        any other provision of such section solely for purposes of 
        applying such paragraph, shall apply to property placed in 
        service after December 31, 2021 (in taxable years ending after 
        such date) if such property is placed in service pursuant to 
        qualified retrofit plan (within the meaning of such section) 
        established after such date.

SEC. 136304. EXTENSION, INCREASE, AND MODIFICATIONS OF NEW ENERGY 
              EFFICIENT HOME CREDIT.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--Section 45L(g) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2031''.
    (b) Increase in Credit Amounts.--Section 45L(a)(2) is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(2) Applicable amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
        the applicable amount is an amount equal to--
                    ``(A) in the case of a dwelling unit which is 
                eligible to participate in the Energy Star Residential 
                New Construction Program or the Energy Star 
                Manufactured New Homes program--
                            ``(i) that is described in subsection 
                        (c)(1)(A) (and not described in subsection 
                        (c)(1)(B)), $2,500, and
                            ``(ii) that is described in subsection 
                        (c)(1)(B), $5000, and
                    ``(B) in the case of a dwelling unit which is part 
                of a building eligible to participate in the Energy 
                Star Multifamily New Construction Program--
                            ``(i) that is described in subsection 
                        (c)(1)(A) (and not described in subsection 
                        (c)(1)(B)), $500, and
                            ``(ii) that is described in subsection 
                        (c)(1)(B), $1000.''.
    (c) Modification of Energy Saving Requirements.--Section 45L(c) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Energy Saving Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--A dwelling unit meets the energy saving 
        requirements of this subsection if--
                    ``(A) such dwelling unit meets the requirements of 
                paragraph (2) or (3) (whichever is applicable), or
                    ``(B) such dwelling unit is certified as a zero 
                energy ready home under the zero energy ready home 
                program of the Department of Energy (or any successor 
                program determined by the Secretary) as in effect on 
                January 1, 2022.
            ``(2) Single-family home requirements.--A dwelling unit 
        meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                    ``(A) such dwelling unit meets--
                            ``(i) in the case of a dwelling unit 
                        acquired before January 1, 2025, the Energy 
                        Star Single-Family New Homes National Program 
                        Requirements 3.1, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a dwelling unit 
                        acquired after December 31, 2024, the Energy 
                        Star Single-Family New Homes National Program 
                        Requirements 3.2,
                    ``(B) such dwelling unit meets the most recent 
                Energy Star Single-Family New Homes Program 
                Requirements applicable to the location of such 
                dwelling unit (as in effect on the latter of January 1, 
                2022 or January 1 of two calendar years prior to the 
                date the dwelling unit was acquired), or
                    ``(C) such dwelling unit meets the most recent 
                Energy Star Manufactured Home National program 
                requirements as in effect on the latter of January 1, 
                2022 or January 1 of two calendar years prior to the 
                date such dwelling unit is acquired.
            ``(3) Multi-family home requirements.--A dwelling unit 
        meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                    ``(A) such dwelling unit meets the most recent 
                Energy Star Multifamily New Construction National 
                Program Requirements (as in effect on either January 1, 
                2022 or January 1 of three calendar years prior to the 
                date the dwelling was acquired, whichever is later), 
                and
                    ``(B) such dwelling unit meets the most recent 
                Energy Star Multifamily New Construction Regional 
                Program Requirements applicable to the location of such 
                dwelling unit (as in effect on either January 1, 2022 
                or January 1 of three calendar years prior to the date 
                the dwelling was acquired, whichever is later).''.
    (d) Prevailing Wage Requirement.--Section 45L is amended by 
redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h) and by inserting after 
subsection (f) the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Prevailing Wage Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of a qualifying residence 
        described in subsection (b)(2)(B) meeting the prevailing wage 
        requirements of paragraph (2), the credit amount allowed with 
        respect to such residence shall be--
                    ``(A) $2,500 in the case of a residence described 
                in subparagraph (A) of subsection (c)(1) (and not 
                described in subparagraph (B) of such subsection), and
                    ``(B) $5,000 in the case of a residence described 
                in (c)(1)(B).
            ``(2) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this paragraph with respect to any qualified residence 
                are that the taxpayer shall ensure that any laborers 
                and mechanics employed by contractors and 
                subcontractors in the construction of such residence 
                shall be paid wages at rates not less than the 
                prevailing rates for construction, alteration, or 
                repair of a similar character in the locality as most 
                recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in 
                accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 
                40, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
            ``(3) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        subsection, including regulations or other guidance which 
        provides for requirements for recordkeeping or information 
        reporting for purposes of establishing the requirements of this 
        subsection.''.
    (e) Effective Dates.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to dwelling units acquired after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136305. MODIFICATIONS TO INCOME EXCLUSION FOR CONSERVATION 
              SUBSIDIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 136(a) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``any subsidy provided'' and inserting 
        ``any subsidy--
            ``(1) provided'',
            (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting a 
        comma, and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) provided (directly or indirectly) by a public utility 
        to a customer, or by a State or local government to a resident 
        of such State or locality, for the purchase or installation of 
        any water conservation or efficiency measure,
            ``(3) provided (directly or indirectly) by a storm water 
        management provider to a customer, or by a State or local 
        government to a resident of such State or locality, for the 
        purchase or installation of any storm water management measure, 
        or
            ``(4) provided (directly or indirectly) by a State or local 
        government to a resident of such State or locality for the 
        purchase or installation of any wastewater management measure, 
        but only if such measure is with respect to the taxpayer's 
        principal residence.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Definition of water conservation or efficiency measure 
        and storm water management measure.--Section 136(c) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Energy Conservation Measure'' in 
                the heading thereof and inserting ``Definitions'',
                    (B) by striking ``In general'' in the heading of 
                paragraph (1) and inserting ``Energy conservation 
                measure'', and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5) 
                and by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Water conservation or efficiency measure.--For 
        purposes of this section, the term `water conservation or 
        efficiency measure' means any evaluation of water use, or any 
        installation or modification of property, the primary purpose 
        of which is to reduce consumption of water or to improve the 
        management of water demand with respect to one or more dwelling 
        units.
            ``(3) Storm water management measure.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `storm water management measure' means any 
        installation or modification of property primarily designed to 
        reduce or manage amounts of storm water with respect to one or 
        more dwelling units.
            ``(4) Wastewater management measure.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `wastewater management measure' means any 
        installation or modification of property primarily designed to 
        manage wastewater (including septic tanks and cesspools) with 
        respect to one or more dwelling units.''.
            (2) Definition of public utility.--Section 136(c)(5) (as 
        redesignated by paragraph (1)(C)) is amended by striking 
        subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) Public utility.--The term `public utility' 
                means a person engaged in the sale of electricity, 
                natural gas, or water to residential, commercial, or 
                industrial customers for use by such customers.
                    ``(C) Storm water management provider.--The term 
                `storm water management provider' means a person 
                engaged in the provision of storm water management 
                measures to the public.
                    ``(D) Person.--For purposes of subparagraphs (B) 
                and (C), the term `person' includes the Federal 
                Government, a State or local government or any 
                political subdivision thereof, or any instrumentality 
                of any of the foregoing.''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) The heading for section 136 is amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``and water'' after 
                        ``energy'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``provided by public 
                        utilities''.
                    (B) The item relating to section 136 in the table 
                of sections of part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 is 
                amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``and water'' after 
                        ``energy'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``provided by public 
                        utilities''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts received after December 31, 2018.
    (d) No Inference.--Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by 
this Act shall be construed to create any inference with respect to the 
proper tax treatment of any subsidy received directly or indirectly 
from a public utility, a storm water management provider, or a State or 
local government for any water conservation measure or storm water 
management measure before January 1, 2019.

SEC. 136306. CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED WILDFIRE MITIGATION EXPENDITURES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart B of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 27 the following new section:

``SEC. 28. QUALIFIED WILDFIRE MITIGATION EXPENDITURES.

    ``(a) In General.--There shall be allowed as a credit against the 
tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to 30 
percent of the qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures paid or 
incurred by the taxpayer during such taxable year with respect to real 
property owned or leased by the taxpayer.
    ``(b) Qualified Wildfire Mitigation Expenditures.--For purposes of 
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified wildfire mitigation 
        expenditures' means any specified wildfire mitigation 
        expenditure made pursuant to a qualified State wildfire 
        mitigation program of a State which requires expenditures for 
        wildfire mitigation to be paid both by the taxpayer and such 
        State. Such term shall not include any item of expenditure 
        unless the ratio of the State's expenditure for such item to 
        the sum of the State's and taxpayer's expenditures for such 
        item is not less than 25 percent.
            ``(2) Specified wildfire mitigation expenditure.--The term 
        `specified wildfire mitigation expenditure' means, with respect 
        to any real property owned or leased by the taxpayer, any 
        amount paid or incurred to reduce the risk of wildfire by 
        removing accumulations of vegetation (including establishing, 
        expanding, or maintaining fuel breaks to serve as fire breaks) 
        on such real property.
            ``(3) Qualified state wildfire mitigation program.--The 
        term `qualified State wildfire mitigation program' means any 
        program of a State the primary purpose of which is to mitigate 
        the risk of wildfires in such State.
            ``(4) Treatment of reimbursements.--Any amount originally 
        paid or incurred by the taxpayer which is reimbursed by a State 
        under a qualified wildfire mitigation program of such State 
        shall be treated as paid by such State (and not by such 
        taxpayer).
    ``(c) Application With Other Credits.--
            ``(1) Business credit treated as part of general business 
        credit.--So much of the credit which would be allowed under 
        subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined without regard 
        to this subsection) that is attributable to expenditures made 
        in the ordinary course of the taxpayer's trade or business (or, 
        in the case of expenditures made by a State, would have been 
        expenditures made in the ordinary course of the taxpayer's 
        trade or business if made by the taxpayer) shall be treated as 
        a credit listed in section 38(b) for taxable year (and not 
        allowed under subsection (a)).
            ``(2) Personal credit.--For purposes of this title, the 
        credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year 
        (determined after application of paragraph (1)) shall be 
        treated as a credit allowable under subpart A for such taxable 
        year.
    ``(d) Reduction of Credit Percentage Where Taxpayer Expenditures 
Less Than 30 Percent.--
            ``(1) In general.--If the expenditure percentage with 
        respect to any item of qualified wildfire mitigation 
        expenditure is less than 30 percent, subsection (a) shall be 
        applied by substituting `the expenditure percentage' for `30 
        percent' with respect to such item of expenditure.
            ``(2) Expenditure percentage.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `expenditure percentage' means, with respect 
        to any item of qualified wildfire mitigation expenditure any 
        portion of which is paid or incurred by a State, the ratio 
        (expressed as a percentage) of--
                    ``(A) the taxpayer's expenditure for such item, 
                divided by
                    ``(B) the sum of the taxpayer's and such State's 
                expenditures for such item.
    ``(e) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Treatment of expenditures related to marketable 
        timber.--An expenditure shall not be taken into account for 
        purposes of this section (whether made by the taxpayer or a 
        State pursuant to a qualified State wildfire mitigation program 
        of such State) if such expenditure is properly allocable to 
        timber which is sold or exchanged by the taxpayer. The 
        preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that such 
        amount exceeds the gain on such sale or exchange.
            ``(2) Basis reduction.--For purposes of this subtitle, if 
        the basis of any property would (but for this paragraph) be 
        determined by taking into account any qualified wildfire 
        mitigation expenditure, the basis of such property shall be 
        reduced by the amount of the credit allowed under subsection 
        (a) with respect to such expenditure (determined without regard 
        to subsection (c)).
            ``(3) Denial of double benefit.--The amount of any 
        deduction or other credit allowable under this chapter for any 
        expenditure for which a credit is allowable under subsection 
        (a) shall be reduced by the amount of credit allowed under such 
        subsection for such expenditure (determined without regard to 
        subsection (c)).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 38(b), as amended by the preceding provisions 
        of this Act, is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of 
        paragraph (35), by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
        (36) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(37) the portion of the qualified wildfire mitigation 
        expenditures credit to which section 28(c)(1) applies.''.
            (2) Section 1016(a) is amended by redesignating paragraphs 
        (35) through (38) as paragraphs (36) through (39), 
        respectively, and by inserting after paragraph (34) the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(35) to the extent provided in section 28(e)(2),''.
            (3) The table of sections for subpart B of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 27 the following new item:

``Sec. 28. Qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to expenditures paid or incurred after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, in taxable years ending after such date.

          PART 4--GREENING THE FLEET AND ALTERNATIVE VEHICLES

SEC. 136401. REFUNDABLE NEW QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR 
              VEHICLE CREDIT FOR INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 36B the following new section:

``SEC. 36C. NEW QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR VEHICLES.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an individual, there 
shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle 
for the taxable year an amount equal to the credit amount determined 
under subsection (b) with respect to a new qualified plug-in electric 
drive motor vehicle placed in service by the taxpayer during the 
taxable year.
    ``(b) Credit Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amount determined under this 
        subsection with respect to any new qualified plug-in electric 
        drive motor vehicle is the sum of the amounts determined under 
        paragraphs (2) through (5) with respect to such vehicle (not to 
        exceed 50 percent of the purchase price of such vehicle).
            ``(2) Base amount.--The amount determined under this 
        paragraph is $4,000.
            ``(3) Battery capacity.--In the case of a new qualified 
        plug-in electric drive motor vehicle, the amount determined 
        under this paragraph is $3,500 if--
                    ``(A) in the case of a vehicle placed in service 
                before January 1, 2027, such vehicle draws propulsion 
                energy from a battery with not less than 40 kilowatt 
                hours of capacity and has a gasoline tank capacity not 
                greater than 2.5 gallons, and
                    ``(B) in the case of a vehicle placed in service 
                after December 31, 2026, such vehicle draws propulsion 
                energy from a battery with not less than 50 kilowatt 
                hours of capacity and has a gasoline tank capacity not 
                greater than 2.5 gallons.
            ``(4) Domestic assembly.--In the case of a new qualified 
        plug-in electric drive motor vehicle which satisfies the 
        domestic assembly qualifications, the amount determined under 
        this paragraph is $4,500.
            ``(5) Domestic content.--In the case of a new qualified 
        plug-in electric drive motor vehicle which satisfies domestic 
        content qualifications, the amount determined under this 
        paragraph is $500.
    ``(c) Vehicle Limitation.--The number of new qualified plug-in 
electric drive motor vehicles taken in account under subsection (a) 
shall not exceed 1 per taxpayer per taxable year.
    ``(d) Limitation Based on Modified Adjusted Gross Income.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amount of the credit allowable under 
        subsection (a) for any taxable year shall be reduced (but not 
        below zero) by $200 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) by 
        which--
                    ``(A) the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the taxpayer's modified adjusted 
                        gross income for such taxable year, or
                            ``(ii) the taxpayer's modified adjusted 
                        gross income for the preceding taxable year, 
                        exceeds
                    ``(B) the threshold amount.
        For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term `modified 
        adjusted gross income' means adjusted gross income increased by 
        any amount excluded from gross income under section 911, 931, 
        or 933.
            ``(2) Threshold amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the 
        term `threshold amount' means--
                    ``(A) $500,000 in the case of a joint return or 
                surviving spouse (half such amount in the case of a 
                married individual filing a separate return),
                    ``(B) $375,000 in the case of a head of household, 
                and
                    ``(C) $250,000 in any other case.
    ``(e) Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price Limitation.--
            ``(1) In general.--No credit shall be allowed under 
        subsection (a) for a vehicle with a manufacturer's suggested 
        retail price in excess of the applicable limitation.
            ``(2) Applicable limitation.--For purposes of paragraph 
        (1), the applicable limitation for each vehicle classification 
        is as follows:
                    ``(A) Vans.--In the case of a van, $80,000.
                    ``(B) Sport utility vehicles.--In the case of a 
                sport utility vehicle, $80,000.
                    ``(C) Pickup trucks.--In the case of a pickup 
                truck, $80,000.
                    ``(D) Other.--In the case of any other vehicle, 
                $55,000.
            ``(3) Regulations and guidance.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or 
        other guidance as the Secretary determines necessary or 
        appropriate for determining vehicle classifications using 
        criteria similar to that employed by the Environmental 
        Protection Agency and the Department of the Energy to determine 
        size and class of vehicles.''
    ``(f) New Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle.--For 
purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `new qualified plug-in electric 
        drive motor vehicle' means a motor vehicle--
                    ``(A) the original use of which commences with the 
                taxpayer,
                    ``(B) which is acquired for use by the taxpayer and 
                not for resale,
                    ``(C) which is made by a qualified manufacturer,
                    ``(D) which is treated as a motor vehicle for 
                purposes of title II of the Clean Air Act,
                    ``(E) which has a gross vehicle weight rating of 
                less than 14,000 pounds,
                    ``(F) which is propelled to a significant extent by 
                an electric motor which draws electricity from a 
                battery which--
                            ``(i) has a capacity of not less than 10 
                        kilowatt hours, and
                            ``(ii) is capable of being recharged from 
                        an external source of electricity,
                    ``(G) with respect to which, in the case of a 
                vehicle placed in service after December 31, 2026, 
                final assembly is within the United States,
                    ``(H) is not of a character subject to an allowance 
                for depreciation, and
                    ``(I) for which the person who sells or leases any 
                new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle to 
                the taxpayer furnishes a report to the taxpayer and to 
                the Secretary, at such time and in such manner as the 
                Secretary shall provide, containing--
                            ``(i) the name and taxpayer identification 
                        number of the taxpayer,
                            ``(ii) the vehicle identification number of 
                        the vehicle, unless, in accordance with any 
                        applicable rules promulgated by the Secretary 
                        of Transportation, the vehicle is not assigned 
                        such a number,
                            ``(iii) the battery capacity of the 
                        vehicle,
                            ``(iv) in the case of any new qualified 
                        plug-in electric drive motor vehicle, 
                        verification that original use of the vehicle 
                        commences with the taxpayer,
                            ``(v) the maximum credit under this section 
                        allowable to the taxpayer with respect to the 
                        vehicle, and
                            ``(vi) in the case of a taxpayer who makes 
                        an election under subsection (k)(1)--
                                    ``(I) the modified adjusted gross 
                                income of such taxpayer in the previous 
                                taxable year, as described in 
                                subsection (k)(6)(A), and
                                    ``(II) any amount described in 
                                subsection (k)(2)(C) which has been 
                                provided to such taxpayer.
            ``(2) Motor vehicle.--The term `motor vehicle' means any 
        vehicle which is manufactured primarily for use on public 
        streets, roads, and highways (not including a vehicle operated 
        exclusively on a rail or rails) and which has at least 4 
        wheels.
            ``(3) Qualified manufacturer.--The term `qualified 
        manufacturer' means any manufacturer (within the meaning of the 
        regulations prescribed by the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency for purposes of the 
        administration of title II of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7521 
        et seq.)) which enters into a written agreement with the 
        Secretary under which such manufacturer agrees--
                    ``(A) to ensure that each vehicle manufactured by 
                such manufacturer after the later of the date on which 
                such agreement takes effect or December 31, 2021, and 
                that meets the requirements of subsection (d), 
                subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (1), and 
                paragraph (6) of subsection (f) is labeled with a 
                unique vehicle identification number, and
                    ``(B) to make periodic written reports to the 
                Secretary (at such times and in such manner as the 
                Secretary may provide) providing such vehicle 
                identification numbers and such other information 
                related to such vehicle as the Secretary may require.
            ``(4) Battery capacity.--The term `capacity' means, with 
        respect to any battery, the quantity of electricity which the 
        battery is capable of storing, expressed in kilowatt hours, as 
        measured from a 100 percent state of charge to a 0 percent 
        state of charge.
    ``(g) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Basis reduction.--For purposes of this subtitle, the 
        basis of any property for which a credit is allowable under 
        subsection (a) shall be reduced by the amount of such credit so 
        allowed.
            ``(2) No double benefit.--The amount of any deduction or 
        other credit allowable under this chapter for a vehicle for 
        which a credit is allowable under subsection (a) shall be 
        reduced by the amount of credit allowed under such subsection 
        for such vehicle.
            ``(3) Property used outside united states not qualified.--
        No credit shall be allowable under subsection (a) with respect 
        to any property referred to in section 50(b)(1).
            ``(4) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by regulations or 
        other guidance, provide for recapturing the benefit of any 
        credit allowable under subsection (a) with respect to any 
        property which ceases to be property eligible for such credit.
            ``(5) Election not to take credit.--No credit shall be 
        allowed under subsection (a) for any vehicle if the taxpayer 
        elects to not have this section apply to such vehicle.
            ``(6) Interaction with air quality and motor vehicle safety 
        standards.--A vehicle shall not be considered eligible for a 
        credit under this section unless such vehicle is in compliance 
        with--
                    ``(A) the applicable provisions of the Clean Air 
                Act for the applicable make and model year of the 
                vehicle (or applicable air quality provisions of State 
                law in the case of a State which has adopted such 
                provision under a waiver under section 209(b) of the 
                Clean Air Act), and
                    ``(B) the motor vehicle safety provisions of 
                sections 30101 through 30169 of title 49, United States 
                Code.
    ``(h) Credit Allowed for 2 and 3-wheeled Plug-in Electric 
Vehicles.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of a qualified 2- or 3-
        wheeled plug-in electric vehicle--
                    ``(A) there shall be allowed as a credit against 
                the tax imposed by this subtitle for the taxable year 
                an amount equal to the sum of the applicable amount 
                with respect to each such qualified 2- or 3-wheeled 
                plug-in electric vehicle placed in service by the 
                taxpayer during the taxable year, and
                    ``(B) the amount of the credit allowed under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be treated as a credit allowed 
                under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Applicable amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
        the applicable amount is an amount equal to the lesser of--
                    ``(A) 30 percent of the cost of the qualified 2- or 
                3-wheeled plug-in electric vehicle, or
                    ``(B) $7,500.
            ``(3) Qualified 2- or 3-wheeled plug-in electric vehicle.--
        The term `qualified 2- or 3-wheeled plug-in electric vehicle' 
        means any vehicle which--
                    ``(A) has 2 or 3 wheels,
                    ``(B) meets the requirements of--
                            ``(i) subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (E), 
                        (F), (G), and (I) of subsection (e)(1) 
                        (determined by substituting `2.5 kilowatt 
                        hours' for `10 kilowatt hours' in subparagraph 
                        (F)(i)),
                            ``(ii) paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection 
                        (e), and
                            ``(iii) subsections (f), (h), (i), and (k),
                    ``(C) is manufactured primarily for use on public 
                streets, roads, and highways, and
                    ``(D) is capable of achieving a speed of 45 miles 
                per hour or greater.
    ``(i) VIN Number Requirement.--No credit shall be allowed under 
this section with respect to any vehicle unless the taxpayer includes 
the vehicle identification number of such vehicle on the return of tax 
for the taxable year.
    ``(j) Treatment of Certain Possessions.--
            ``(1) Payments to possessions with mirror code tax 
        systems.--The Secretary shall pay to each possession of the 
        United States which has a mirror code tax system amounts equal 
        to the loss (if any) to that possession by reason of the 
        application of the provisions of this section (determined 
        without regard to this subsection). Such amounts shall be 
        determined by the Secretary based on information provided by 
        the government of the respective possession.
            ``(2) Payments to other possessions.--The Secretary shall 
        pay to each possession of the United States which does not have 
        a mirror code tax system amounts estimated by the Secretary as 
        being equal to the aggregate benefits (if any) that would have 
        been provided to residents of such possession by reason of the 
        provisions of this section if a mirror code tax system had been 
        in effect in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not 
        apply unless the respective possession has a plan which has 
        been approved by the Secretary under which such possession will 
        promptly distribute such payments to its residents.
            ``(3) Mirror code tax system; treatment of payments.--Rules 
        similar to the rules of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of section 
        21(h) shall apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(k) Assembly and Content Qualifications.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) Domestic assembly qualifications.--The term `domestic 
        assembly qualifications' means, with respect to any new 
        qualified plug-in electric vehicle, that the final assembly of 
        such vehicle occurs at a plant, factory, or other place which 
        is located in the United States and operating under a 
        collective bargaining agreement negotiated by an employee 
        organization (as defined in section 412(c)(4)), determined in a 
        manner consistent with section 7701(a)(46).
            ``(2) Domestic content qualifications.--The term `domestic 
        content qualifications' means, with respect to any model of a 
        new qualified plug-in electric vehicle, that vehicles of that 
        model are powered by battery cells which are manufactured in 
        the United States as certified by the manufacturer at such time 
        and in such form and manner as the Secretary may prescribe.
            ``(3) Final assembly.--The term `final assembly' means the 
        process by which a manufacturer produces a new qualified plug-
        in electric drive motor vehicle at, or through the use of, a 
        plant, factory, or other place from which the vehicle is 
        delivered to a dealer or importer with all component parts 
        necessary for the mechanical operation of the vehicle included 
        with the vehicle, whether or not the component parts are 
        permanently installed in or on the vehicle.
    ``(l) Termination.--No credit shall be allowed under this section 
with respect to any vehicle acquired after December 31, 2031.''.
    (b) Transfer of Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 36C, as added by subsection (a), 
        is amended by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l) 
        and by inserting after subsection (j) following new subsection:
    ``(k) Transfer of Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to such regulations or other 
        guidance as the Secretary determines necessary or appropriate, 
        if the taxpayer who acquires a new plug-in electric drive motor 
        vehicle elects the application of this subsection with respect 
        to such vehicle, the credit which would (but for this 
        subsection) be allowed to such taxpayer with respect to such 
        vehicle shall be allowed to the eligible entity specified in 
        such election (and not to such taxpayer).
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--For purposes of this paragraph, the 
        term `eligible entity' means, with respect to the vehicle for 
        which the credit is allowed under subsection (a), the dealer 
        which sold such vehicle to the taxpayer and has--
                    ``(A) subject to paragraph (4), registered with the 
                Secretary for purposes of this paragraph, at such time, 
                and in such form and manner, as the Secretary may 
                prescribe,
                    ``(B) prior to the election described in paragraph 
                (1) and not later than at the time of such sale, 
                disclosed to the taxpayer purchasing such vehicle--
                            ``(i) the manufacturer's suggested retail 
                        price,
                            ``(ii) the value of the credit allowed or 
                        other incentive available for the purchase of 
                        such vehicle,
                            ``(iii) all fees associated with the 
                        purchase of such vehicle, and
                            ``(iv) the amount provided by the dealer to 
                        such taxpayer as a condition of the election 
                        described in paragraph (1),
                    ``(C) made payment to such taxpayer (whether in 
                cash or in the form of a partial payment or down 
                payment for the purchase of such vehicle) in an amount 
                equal to the credit otherwise allowable to such 
                taxpayer, and
                    ``(D) with respect to any incentive otherwise 
                available for the purchase of a vehicle for which a 
                credit is allowed under this section, including any 
                incentive in the form of a rebate or discount provided 
                by the dealer or manufacturer, ensured that--
                            ``(i) the availability or use of such 
                        incentive shall not limit the ability of a 
                        taxpayer to make an election described in 
                        paragraph (1), and
                            ``(ii) such election shall not limit the 
                        value or use of such incentive.
            ``(3) Timing.--An election described in paragraph (1) shall 
        be made by the taxpayer not later than the date on which the 
        vehicle for which the credit is allowed under subsection (a) is 
        purchased.
            ``(4) Revocation of registration.--Upon determination by 
        the Secretary that a dealer has failed to comply with the 
        requirements described in paragraph (2), the Secretary may 
        revoke the registration (as described in subparagraph (A) of 
        such paragraph) of such dealer.
            ``(5) Tax treatment of payments.--With respect to any 
        payment described in paragraph (2)(C), such payment--
                    ``(A) shall not be includible in the gross income 
                of the taxpayer, and
                    ``(B) with respect to the dealer, shall not be 
                deductible under this title.
            ``(6) Application of certain other requirements.--In the 
        case of any election under paragraph (1) with respect to any 
        vehicle--
                    ``(A) the amount of the reduction under subsection 
                (c) shall be determined with respect to the modified 
                adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable 
                year preceding the taxable year in which such vehicle 
                was acquired (and not with respect to such income for 
                the taxable year in which such vehicle was acquired),
                    ``(B) the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                subsection (f) shall apply to the taxpayer who acquired 
                the vehicle in the same manner as if the credit 
                determined under this section with respect to such 
                vehicle were allowed to such taxpayer,
                    ``(C) subsection (f)(5) shall not apply, and
                    ``(D) the requirement of subsection (h) shall be 
                treated as satisfied if the eligible entity provides 
                the vehicle identification number of such vehicle to 
                the Secretary in such manner as the Secretary may 
                provide.
            ``(7) Advance payment to registered dealers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a 
                program to make advance payments to any eligible entity 
                in an amount equal to the cumulative amount of the 
                credits allowed under subsection (a) with respect to 
                any vehicles sold by such entity for which an election 
                described in paragraph (1) has been made.
                    ``(B) Excessive payments.--Rules similar to the 
                rules of section 6417(c)(7) shall apply for purposes of 
                this paragraph.
            ``(8) Dealer.--For purposes of this subsection, the term 
        `dealer' means a person licensed by a State, the District of 
        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any other territory 
        or possession of the United States, an Indian tribal government 
        (as defined in section 48(e)(4)(F)(ii)), or any Alaska Native 
        Corporation (as defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native 
        Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602(m)) to engage in the sale 
        of vehicles.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 36C(g)(3)(iii), as added 
        by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``, and (k)'' and 
        inserting ``(k), and (l)''.
    (c) Repeal of Nonrefundable New Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive 
Motor Vehicle Credit.--Subpart B of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 
1 is amended by striking section 30D (and by striking the item relating 
to such section in the table of sections of such subpart).
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1016(a)(37) is amended by striking ``section 
        30D(f)(1)'' and inserting ``section 36C(f)(1)''.
            (2) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) is amended by inserting ``36C,'' 
        after ``36B,''.
            (3) Section 6213(g)(2), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (R), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in subparagraph (S), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(T) an omission of a correct vehicle 
                identification number required under section 36C(f) 
                (relating to credit for new qualified plug-in electric 
                drive motor vehicles) to be included on a return.''.
            (4) Section 6501(m) is amended by striking ``30D(e)(4)'' 
        and inserting ``36C(f)(5)''.
            (5) Section 166(b)(5)(A)(ii) of title 23, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``section 30D(d)(1)'' and 
        inserting ``section 36C(e)(1)''.
            (6) Section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting ``36C,'' after ``36B,''.
            (7) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 36B the following new item:

``Sec. 36C. New qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles.''.
    (e) Effective Dates.--
            (1) The amendments made by subsections (a), (c), and (d) of 
        this section shall apply to vehicles acquired after December 
        31, 2021.
            (2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall apply to 
        vehicles acquired after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 136402. CREDIT FOR PREVIOUSLY-OWNED QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC 
              DRIVE MOTOR VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by 
inserting after section 36C the following new section:

``SEC. 36D. PREVIOUSLY-OWNED QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR 
              VEHICLES.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of a qualified buyer who 
during a taxable year places in service a previously-owned qualified 
plug-in electric drive motor vehicle, there shall be allowed as a 
credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for the taxable year an 
amount equal to the sum of--
            ``(1) $2,000, plus
            ``(2) the supplemental credit amount.
    ``(b) Supplemental Credit Amount.--For purposes of subsection (a), 
the term `supplemental credit amount' means--
            ``(1) $2,000, if--
                    ``(A) in the case of a vehicle placed in service 
                before January 1, 2027, such vehicle draws propulsion 
                energy from a battery with not less than 40 kilowatt 
                hours of capacity and has a gasoline tank capacity not 
                greater than 2.5 gallons, and
                    ``(B) in the case of a vehicle placed in service 
                after December 31, 2026, such vehicle draws propulsion 
                energy from a battery with not less than 50 kilowatt 
                hours of capacity and has a gasoline tank capacity not 
                greater than 2.5 gallons, and
            ``(2) $0 in any other case.
    ``(c) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Sale price.--The credit allowed under subsection (a) 
        with respect to sale of a vehicle shall not exceed 50 percent 
        of the sale price.
            ``(2) Limitation based on modified adjusted gross income.--
        The amount which would (but for this paragraph) be allowed as a 
        credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced (but not below 
        zero) by $200 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) by which 
        the lesser of--
                    ``(A) the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income 
                for such taxable year, or
                    ``(B) the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income 
                for the preceding taxable year, exceeds--
                            ``(i) $150,000 in the case of a joint 
                        return or a surviving spouse (as defined in 
                        section 2(a)),
                            ``(ii) $112,500 in the case of a head of 
                        household (as defined in section 2(b)), and
                            ``(iii) $75,000 in the case of a taxpayer 
                        not described in paragraph (1) or (2).
    ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Previously-owned qualified plug-in electric drive 
        motor vehicle.--The term `previously-owned qualified plug-in 
        electric drive motor vehicle' means, with respect to a 
        taxpayer, a motor vehicle--
                    ``(A) the model year of which is at least 2 years 
                earlier than the calendar year in which the taxpayer 
                acquires such vehicle,
                    ``(B) the original use of which commences with a 
                person other than the taxpayer,
                    ``(C) which is acquired by the taxpayer in a 
                qualified sale, and
                    ``(D) which meets the requirements of subparagraphs 
                (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I) of section 
                36C(e)(1) (determined by applying `previously-owned 
                qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle' for 
                `new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle'), 
                or which is a new qualified fuel cell motor vehicle (as 
                defined in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 
                30B(b)(3)) which has a gross vehicle weight rating of 
                less than 14,000 pounds.
            ``(2) Qualified sale.--The term `qualified sale' means a 
        sale of a motor vehicle--
                    ``(A) by a seller who holds such vehicle in 
                inventory (within the meaning of section 471) for sale 
                or lease,
                    ``(B) for a sale price not to exceed $25,000, and
                    ``(C) which is the first transfer since the date of 
                the enactment of this section to a person other than 
                the person with whom the original use of such vehicle 
                commenced.
            ``(3) Qualified buyer.--The term `qualified buyer' means, 
        with respect to a sale of a motor vehicle, a taxpayer--
                    ``(A) who is an individual,
                    ``(B) who purchases such vehicle for use and not 
                for resale,
                    ``(C) with respect to whom no deduction is 
                allowable with respect to another taxpayer under 
                section 151,
                    ``(D) who has not been allowed a credit under this 
                section for any sale during the 3-year period ending on 
                the date of the sale of such vehicle, and
                    ``(E) who possesses a certificate issued by the 
                seller that certifies--
                            ``(i) that the vehicle is a previously-
                        owned qualified plug-in electric drive motor 
                        vehicle,
                            ``(ii) the vehicle identification number of 
                        such vehicle,
                            ``(iii) the capacity of the battery at time 
                        of sale, and
                            ``(iv) such other information as the 
                        Secretary may require.
            ``(4) Motor vehicle; capacity.--The terms `motor vehicle' 
        and `capacity' have the meaning given such terms in paragraphs 
        (2) and (4) of section 36C(e), respectively.
    ``(e) VIN Number Requirement.--No credit shall be allowed under 
subsection (a) with respect to any vehicle unless the taxpayer includes 
the vehicle identification number of such vehicle on the return of tax 
for the taxable year.
    ``(f) Application of Certain Rules.--For purposes of this section, 
rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (1), (2), (4), (5), and (6) of 
section 36C(f) shall apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(g) Certificate Submission Requirement.--The Secretary may 
require that the issuer of the certificate described in subsection 
(c)(3)(E) submit such certificate to the Secretary at the time and in 
the manner required by the Secretary.
    ``(h) Treatment of Certain Possessions.--
            ``(1) Payments to possessions with mirror code tax 
        systems.--The Secretary shall pay to each possession of the 
        United States which has a mirror code tax system amounts equal 
        to the loss (if any) to that possession by reason of the 
        application of the provisions of this section. Such amounts 
        shall be determined by the Secretary based on information 
        provided by the government of the respective possession.
            ``(2) Payments to other possessions.--The Secretary shall 
        pay to each possession of the United States which does not have 
        a mirror code tax system amounts estimated by the Secretary as 
        being equal to the aggregate benefits (if any) that would have 
        been provided to residents of such possession by reason of the 
        provisions of this section if a mirror code tax system had been 
        in effect in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not 
        apply unless the respective possession has a plan which has 
        been approved by the Secretary under which such possession will 
        promptly distribute such payments to its residents.
            ``(3) Mirror code tax system; treatment of payments.--Rules 
        similar to the rules of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of section 
        21(h) shall apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(i) Transfer of Credit.--Rules similar to the rules of section 
36C(k) shall apply.
    ``(j) Termination.--No credit shall be allowed under this section 
with respect to any vehicle acquired after December 31, 2031.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 6211(b)(4)(A), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting ``36D,'' after 
        ``36C,''.
            (2) Section 6213(g)(2), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (S), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in subparagraph (T), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(U) an omission of a correct vehicle 
                identification number required under section 36D(d) 
                (relating to credit for previously-owned qualified 
                plug-in electric drive motor vehicles) to be included 
                on a return.''.
            (3) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
        States Code, as amended by the preceding provisions of this 
        Act, is amended by inserting ``36D,'' after ``36C,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by the preceding 
provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 36C the following new item:

``Sec. 36D. Previously-owned qualified plug-in electric drive motor 
                            vehicles.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to vehicles acquired after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136403. QUALIFIED COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45Y. CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the qualified 
commercial electric vehicle credit for any taxable year is an amount 
equal to the sum of the credit amounts determined under subsection (b) 
with respect to each qualified commercial electric vehicle placed in 
service by the taxpayer during the taxable year.
    ``(b) Per Vehicle Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amount determined under this 
        subsection with respect to any qualified commercial electric 
        vehicle shall be equal to the lesser of--
                    ``(A) 15 percent of the basis of such vehicle (30 
                percent in the case of a vehicle not powered by a 
                gasoline or diesel internal combustion engine), or
                    ``(B) the incremental cost of such vehicle.
            ``(2) Incremental cost.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), 
        the incremental cost of any qualified commercial electric 
        vehicle is an amount equal to the excess of the purchase price 
        for such vehicle over such price of a comparable vehicle.
            ``(3) Comparable vehicle.--For purposes of this paragraph, 
        the term `comparable vehicle' means, with respect to any 
        qualified commercial electric vehicle, any vehicle which is 
        powered solely by a gasoline or diesel internal combustion 
        engine and which is comparable in size and use to such vehicle.
            ``(4) Vehicles for lease to individuals.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a commercial 
                electric vehicle which is acquired by the taxpayer for 
                the purpose of leasing such vehicle to any individual, 
                the amount determined under this subsection with 
                respect to such vehicle shall, at the election of such 
                taxpayer, be equal to the amount of the credit that 
                would otherwise be allowed under section 36C(a) with 
                respect to such vehicle, as determined as if such 
                vehicle--
                            ``(i) is a new qualified plug-in electric 
                        drive motor vehicle, and
                            ``(ii) has been acquired and placed in 
                        service by an individual.
                    ``(B) Election requirements.--
                            ``(i) In general.--An election under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be made at such time and 
                        in such manner as the Secretary prescribes by 
                        regulations or other guidance.
                            ``(ii) Disclosure requirement.--For 
                        purposes of any regulations or other guidance 
                        prescribed under clause (i), the Secretary 
                        shall require that, as a condition of an 
                        election under subparagraph (A), the taxpayer 
                        making such election shall be required to 
                        disclose to the lessee of the commercial 
                        electric vehicle the value of the credit 
                        allowed under this section.
    ``(c) Qualified Commercial Electric Vehicle.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `qualified commercial electric vehicle' means any 
vehicle which--
            ``(1) meets the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (C) 
        of section 36C(e)(1) without regard to any gross vehicle weight 
        rating or the requirements of section 36C(d), and is acquired 
        for use or lease by the taxpayer and not for resale,
            ``(2) either--
                    ``(A) meets the requirements of subparagraph (D) of 
                section 36C(e)(1) and is manufactured primarily for use 
                on public streets, roads, and highways (not including a 
                vehicle operated exclusively on a rail or rails), or
                    ``(B) is mobile machinery, as defined in section 
                4053(8) (including vehicles that are not designed to 
                perform a function of transporting a load over the 
                public highways),
            ``(3) either--
                    ``(A) is propelled to a significant extent by an 
                electric motor which draws electricity from a battery 
                which has a capacity of not less than 15 kilowatt hours 
                and is capable of being recharged from an external 
                source of electricity, or
                    ``(B) is a new qualified fuel cell motor vehicle 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 
                30B(b)(3), and
            ``(4) is of a character subject to the allowance for 
        depreciation.
    ``(d) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), rules similar 
        to the rules under subsection (f) of section 36C shall apply 
        for purposes of this section.
            ``(2) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by regulations or 
        other guidance, provide for recapturing the benefit of any 
        credit allowed under subsection (a) with respect to any 
        property which ceases to be property eligible for such credit, 
        including regulations or other guidance which, in the case of 
        any commercial electric vehicle for which an election was made 
        under subsection (b)(4)--
                    ``(A) recaptures the credit allowed under 
                subsection (a) if--
                            ``(i) such vehicle was not leased to an 
                        individual, or
                            ``(ii) the taxpayer failed to comply with 
                        the requirements described in subsection 
                        (b)(4)(B)(ii), and
                    ``(B) in the case of a commercial electric vehicle 
                which is leased by an individual whose modified 
                adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount 
                under section 36C(c)(2), recaptures so much of the 
                credit allowed under subsection (a) as exceeds the 
                amount of the credit which would have otherwise been 
                allowable under such subsection if, for purposes of 
                subsection (b)(4)(A), the amount of the credit that 
                would otherwise be allowed under section 36C(a) with 
                respect to such vehicle had been determined as if such 
                vehicle was acquired and placed in service by such 
                individual and subject to reduction under section 
                36C(c).
            ``(3) Vehicles placed in service by tax-exempt entities.--
        Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply to any vehicle which is not 
        subject to a lease and which is placed in service by a tax-
        exempt entity described in clause (i), (ii), or (iv) of section 
        168(h)(2)(A).
    ``(e) VIN Number Requirement.--No credit shall be determined under 
subsection (a) with respect to any vehicle unless the taxpayer includes 
the vehicle identification number of such vehicle on the return of tax 
for the taxable year.
    ``(f) Termination.--No credit shall be determined under this 
section with respect to any vehicle acquired after December 31, 
2031.''.
    (b) Elective Payment of Credit in Case of Certain Tax-exempt 
Entities.--Section 6417(b), as amended by the preceding provisions of 
this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) In the case of a tax-exempt entity described in 
        clause (i), (ii), or (iv) of section 168(h)(2)(A), the credit 
        for qualified commercial vehicles determined under section 45Y 
        by reason of subsection (d)(2) thereof.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 38(b) is amended by striking paragraph (30) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(30) the qualified commercial electric vehicle credit 
        determined under section 45Y,''.
            (2) Section 6213(g)(2), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (T), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in subparagraph (U), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(V) an omission of a correct vehicle 
                identification number required under section 45Y(e) 
                (relating to commercial electric vehicle credit) to be 
                included on a return.''.
            (3) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 45Y. Qualified commercial electric vehicle credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to vehicles acquired after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136404. QUALIFIED FUEL CELL MOTOR VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--Section 30B(k)(1) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2031''.
    (b) New Qualified Fuel Cell Motor Vehicle.--Section 30B(b) is 
amended by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (D), by striking 
the period at the end of subparagraph (E) and inserting ``, and'', and 
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) which is not property of a character subject 
                to an allowance for depreciation.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 30B(g) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(g) Personal Credit.--For purposes of this title, the credit 
allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined after 
application of paragraph (1)) shall be treated as a credit allowable 
under subpart A for such taxable year.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136405. ALTERNATIVE FUEL REFUELING PROPERTY CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 30C(g) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2031''.
    (b) Additional Credit for Certain Electric Charging Property.--
            (1) In general.--Section 30C(a) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``equal to 30 percent'' and 
                inserting the following: ``equal to the sum of--
            ``(1) 30 percent (6 percent in the case of property of a 
        character subject to depreciation)'',
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``, plus'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) 4 percent of so much of such cost as exceeds the 
        limitation under subsection (b)(1) that does not exceed the 
        amount of cost attributable to qualified alternative fuel 
        vehicle refueling property (determined without regard to 
        subsection (c)(1) and as if only electricity, and fuel at least 
        85 percent of the volume of which consists of hydrogen, were 
        treated as clean-burning fuels for purposes of section 179A(d)) 
        which--
                    ``(A) is intended for general public use with no 
                associated fee or payment arrangement,
                    ``(B) is intended for general public use and 
                accepts payment via a credit card reader, including a 
                credit card reader that uses contactless technology, or
                    ``(C) is intended for use exclusively by commercial 
                or governmental vehicles.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 30C(b) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``The credit allowed under 
                subsection (a)'' and inserting ``The amount of cost 
                taken into account under subsection (a)(1)'',
                    (B) by striking ``$30,000'' and inserting 
                ``$100,000'', and
                    (C) by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting 
                ``$3,333.33''.
            (3) Bidirectional charging equipment included as qualified 
        alternative fuel vehicle refueling property.--Section 30C(c) is 
        amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Qualified Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property.--For 
purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified alternative fuel 
        vehicle refueling property' has the same meaning as the term 
        `qualified clean-fuel vehicle refueling property' would have 
        under section 179A if--
                    ``(A) paragraph (1) of section 179A(d) did not 
                apply to property installed on property which is used 
                as the principal residence (within the meaning of 
                section 121) of the taxpayer, and
                    ``(B) only the following were treated as clean-
                burning fuels for purposes of section 179A(d):
                            ``(i) Any fuel at least 85 percent of the 
                        volume of which consists of one or more of the 
                        following: ethanol, natural gas, compressed 
                        natural gas, liquified natural gas, liquefied 
                        petroleum gas, or hydrogen.
                            ``(ii) Any mixture--
                                    ``(I) which consists of two or more 
                                of the following: biodiesel (as defined 
                                in section 40A(d)(1)), diesel fuel (as 
                                defined in section 4083(a)(3)), or 
                                kerosene, and
                                    ``(II) at least 20 percent of the 
                                volume of which consists of biodiesel 
                                (as so defined) determined without 
                                regard to any kerosene in such mixture.
                            ``(iii) Electricity.
            ``(2) Bidirectional charging equipment.--Property shall not 
        fail to be treated as qualified alternative fuel vehicle 
        refueling property solely because such property--
                    ``(A) is capable of charging the battery of a motor 
                vehicle propelled by electricity, and
                    ``(B) allows discharging electricity from such 
                battery to an electric load external to such motor 
                vehicle.''.
    (c) Certain Electric Charging Stations Included as Qualified 
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property.--Section 30C is amended by 
redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) and (h), 
respectively, and by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
    ``(f) Special Rule for Electric Charging Stations for Certain 
Vehicles With 2 or 3 Wheels.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified alternative fuel 
        vehicle refueling property' includes any property described in 
        subsection (c) for the recharging of a motor vehicle described 
        in paragraph (2) that is propelled by electricity, but only if 
        the property--
                    ``(A) meets the requirements of subsection (a)(2), 
                and
                    ``(B) is of a character subject to depreciation.
            ``(2) Motor vehicle.--A motor vehicle is described in this 
        paragraph if the motor vehicle--
                    ``(A) is manufactured primarily for use on public 
                streets, roads, or highways (not including a vehicle 
                operated exclusively on a rail or rails), and
                    ``(B) has at least 2, but not more than 3, 
                wheels.''.
    (d) Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements.--Section 30C, as amended 
by this section, is further amended by redesignating subsections (g) 
and (h) as subsections (h) and (i) and by inserting after subsection 
(f) the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements.--
            ``(1) Increased credit amount.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any qualified 
                alternative fuel vehicle refueling project which 
                satisfies the requirements of subparagraph (C), the 
                amount of the credit determined under subsection (a) 
                for property of a character subject to an allowance for 
                depreciation shall be equal to such amount multiplied 
                by 5 (determined without regard to this sentence).
                    ``(B) Qualified alternative fuel vehicle refueling 
                project.--For purposes of this subsection, the term 
                `qualified alternative fuel vehicle refueling project' 
                means a project consisting of multiple properties that 
                are part of a single project. The requirements of this 
                paragraph shall be applied to such project.
                    ``(C) Project requirements.--A project meets the 
                requirements of this subparagraph if it is one of the 
                following:
                            ``(i) A project the construction of which 
                        begins prior to the date that is 60 days after 
                        the Secretary publishes guidance with respect 
                        to the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3).
                            ``(ii) A project which satisfies the 
                        requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3).
            ``(2) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to any qualified 
                alternative fuel vehicle refueling project are that the 
                taxpayer shall ensure that any laborers and mechanics 
                employed by contractors and subcontractors in the 
                construction of such property shall be paid wages at 
                rates not less than the prevailing rates for 
                construction, alteration, or repair of a similar 
                character in the locality as most recently determined 
                by the Secretary of Labor, in accordance with 
                subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States 
                Code.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
            ``(3) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(4) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        subsection, including regulations or other guidance which 
        provides for requirements for recordkeeping or information 
        reporting for purposes of establishing the requirements of this 
        subsection.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136406. REINSTATEMENT AND EXPANSION OF EMPLOYER-PROVIDED FRINGE 
              BENEFITS FOR BICYCLE COMMUTING.

    (a) Repeal of Suspension of Exclusion for Qualified Bicycle 
Commuting Benefits.--Section 132(f) is amended by striking paragraph 
(8).
    (b) Expansion of Bicycle Commuting Benefits.--Section 132(f)(5)(F) 
is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(F) Definitions related to bicycle commuting 
                benefits.--
                            ``(i) Qualified bicycle commuting 
                        benefit.--The term `qualified bicycle commuting 
                        benefit' means, with respect to any calendar 
                        year--
                                    ``(I) any employer reimbursement 
                                during the 15-month period beginning 
                                with the first day of such calendar 
                                year for reasonable expenses incurred 
                                by the employee during such calendar 
                                year for the purchase (including 
                                associated finance charges), lease, 
                                rental (including a bikeshare), 
                                improvement, repair, or storage of 
                                qualified commuting property, or
                                    ``(II) the direct or indirect 
                                provision by the employer to the 
                                employee during such calendar year of 
                                the use (including a bikeshare), 
                                improvement, repair, or storage of 
                                qualified commuting property,
                        if the employee regularly uses such qualified 
                        commuting property for travel between the 
                        employee's residence, place of employment, a 
                        qualified parking facility, or a mass transit 
                        facility that connects the employee to their 
                        residence or place of employment.
                            ``(ii) Qualified commuting property.--The 
                        term `qualified commuting property' means--
                                    ``(I) any bicycle (other than a 
                                bicycle equipped with any motor),
                                    ``(II) any electric bicycle which 
                                meets the requirements of section 
                                36E(c)(5),
                                    ``(III) any 2- or 3-wheel scooter 
                                (other than a scooter equipped with any 
                                motor), and
                                    ``(IV) any 2- or 3-wheel scooter 
                                propelled by an electric motor if such 
                                motor does not provide assistance if 
                                the speed of such scooter exceeds 20 
                                miler per hour (or if the speed of such 
                                scooter is not capable of exceeding 20 
                                miles per hour) and the weight of such 
                                scooter does not exceed 100 pounds.
                            ``(iii) Bikeshare.--The term `bikeshare' 
                        means a rental operation at which qualified 
                        commuting property is made available to 
                        customers to pick up and drop off for point-to-
                        point use within a defined geographic area.''.
    (c) Limitation on Exclusion.--Section 132(f)(2)(C) is amended to 
read as follows:
                    ``(C) 30 percent of the dollar amount in effect 
                under subparagraph (B) per month in the case of any 
                qualified bicycle commuting benefit.''.
    (d) No Constructive Receipt.--Section 132(f)(4) is amended by 
striking ``(other than a qualified bicycle commuting reimbursement)''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 132(f)(1)(D) is amended by striking 
        ``reimbursement'' and inserting ``benefit''.
            (2) Section 274(l) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136407. CREDIT FOR CERTAIN NEW ELECTRIC BICYCLES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by 
inserting after section 36D the following new section:

``SEC. 36E. ELECTRIC BICYCLES.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--There shall be allowed as a credit 
against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount 
equal to 30 percent of the cost of each qualified electric bicycle 
placed in service by the taxpayer during such taxable year.
    ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Limitation on cost per electric bicycle taken into 
        account.--The amount taken into account under subsection (a) as 
        the cost of any qualified electric bicycle shall not exceed 
        $3,000.
            ``(2) Bicycle limitation with respect to credit.--
                    ``(A) Limitation on number of personal-use 
                bicycles.--In the case of any taxpayer for any taxable 
                year, the number of personal-use bicycles taken into 
                account under subsection (a) shall not exceed the 
                excess (if any) of--
                            ``(i) 1 (2 in the case of a joint return), 
                        reduced by
                            ``(ii) the aggregate number of bicycles 
                        taken into account by the taxpayer under 
                        subsection (a) for the 2 preceding taxable 
                        years.
                    ``(B) Phaseout based on modified adjusted gross 
                income.--The credit allowed under subsection (a) shall 
                be reduced by $200 for each $1,000 (or fraction 
                thereof) by which the taxpayer's modified adjusted 
                gross income exceeds--
                            ``(i) $150,000 in the case of a joint 
                        return or a surviving spouse (as defined in 
                        section 2(a)),
                            ``(ii) $112,500 in the case of a head of 
                        household (as defined in section 2(b)), and
                            ``(iii) $75,000 in the case of a taxpayer 
                        not described in clause (i) or (ii).
                    ``(C) Modified adjusted gross income.--For purposes 
                of subparagraph (B), the term `modified adjusted gross 
                income' means adjusted gross income increased by any 
                amount excluded from gross income under section 911, 
                931, or 933.
                    ``(D) Special rule for modified adjusted gross 
                income taken into account.--The modified adjusted gross 
                income of the taxpayer that is taken into account for 
                purposes of this paragraph shall be the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the modified adjusted gross income 
                        for the taxable year in which the credit is 
                        claimed, or
                            ``(ii) the modified adjusted gross income 
                        for the immediately preceding taxable year.
    ``(c) Qualified Electric Bicycle.--For purposes of this section, 
the term `qualified electric bicycle' means a bicycle--
            ``(1) the original use of which commences with the 
        taxpayer,
            ``(2) which is acquired for use by the taxpayer and not for 
        resale,
            ``(3) which is made by a qualified manufacturer and is 
        labeled with the qualified vehicle identification number 
        assigned to such bicycle by such manufacturer,
            ``(4) with respect to which the aggregate amount paid for 
        such acquisition does not exceed $4,000, and
            ``(5) which is equipped with--
                    ``(A) fully operable pedals,
                    ``(B) a saddle or seat for the rider, and
                    ``(C) an electric motor of less than 750 watts 
                which is designed to provided assistance in propelling 
                the bicycle and--
                            ``(i) does not provide such assistance if 
                        the bicycle is moving in excess of 20 miler per 
                        hour, or
                            ``(ii) if such motor only provides such 
                        assistance when the rider is pedaling, does not 
                        provide such assistance if the bicycle is 
                        moving in excess of 28 miles per hour.
    ``(d) VIN Number Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--No credit shall be allowed under 
        subsection (a) with respect to any qualified electric bicycle 
        unless the taxpayer includes the qualified vehicle 
        identification number of such bicycle on the return of tax for 
        the taxable year.
            ``(2) Qualified vehicle identification number.--For 
        purposes of this section, the term `qualified vehicle 
        identification number' means, with respect to any bicycle, the 
        vehicle identification number assigned to such bicycle by a 
        qualified manufacturer pursuant to the methodology referred to 
        in paragraph (3).
            ``(3) Qualified manufacturer.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `qualified manufacturer' means any 
        manufacturer of qualified electric bicycles which enters into 
        an agreement with the Secretary which provides that such 
        manufacturer will--
                    ``(A) assign a vehicle identification number to 
                each qualified electric bicycle produced by such 
                manufacturer utilizing a methodology that will ensure 
                that such number (including any alphanumeric) is unique 
                to such bicycle (by utilizing numbers or letters which 
                are unique to such manufacturer or by such other method 
                as the Secretary may provide),
                    ``(B) label such bicycle with such number in such 
                manner as the Secretary may provide, and
                    ``(C) make periodic written reports to the 
                Secretary (at such times and in such manner as the 
                Secretary may provide) of the vehicle identification 
                numbers so assigned and including such information as 
                the Secretary may require with respect to the qualified 
                electric bicycle to which such number was so assigned.
    ``(e) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Basis reduction.--For purposes of this subtitle, the 
        basis of any property for which a credit is allowable under 
        subsection (a) shall be reduced by the amount of such credit so 
        allowed.
            ``(2) No double benefit.--The amount of any deduction or 
        other credit allowable under this chapter for a qualified 
        electric bicycle for which a credit is allowable under 
        subsection (a) shall be reduced by the amount of credit allowed 
        under such subsection for such bicycle.
            ``(3) Property used outside united states not qualified.--
        No credit shall be allowable under subsection (a) with respect 
        to any property referred to in section 50(b)(1).
            ``(4) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by regulations or 
        other guidance, provide for recapturing the benefit of any 
        credit allowable under subsection (a) with respect to any 
        property which ceases to be property eligible for such credit.
            ``(5) Election not to take credit.--No credit shall be 
        allowed under subsection (a) for any bicycle if the taxpayer 
        elects to not have this section apply to such bicycle.
    ``(f) Treatment of Certain Possessions.--
            ``(1) Payments to possessions with mirror code tax 
        systems.--The Secretary shall pay to each possession of the 
        United States which has a mirror code tax system amounts equal 
        to the loss (if any) to that possession by reason of the 
        application of the provisions of this section (determined 
        without regard to this subsection). Such amounts shall be 
        determined by the Secretary based on information provided by 
        the government of the respective possession.
            ``(2) Payments to other possessions.--The Secretary shall 
        pay to each possession of the United States which does not have 
        a mirror code tax system amounts estimated by the Secretary as 
        being equal to the aggregate benefits (if any) that would have 
        been provided to residents of such possession by reason of the 
        provisions of this section if a mirror code tax system had been 
        in effect in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not 
        apply unless the respective possession has a plan which has 
        been approved by the Secretary under which such possession will 
        promptly distribute such payments to its residents.
            ``(3) Mirror code tax system; treatment of payments.--Rules 
        similar to the rules of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of section 
        21(h) shall apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(g) Transfer of Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to such regulations or other 
        guidance as the Secretary determines necessary or appropriate, 
        if the taxpayer who acquires a qualified electric bicycle after 
        December 31, 2022 elects the application of this subsection 
        with respect to such qualified electric bicycle, the credit 
        which would (but for this subsection) be allowed to such 
        taxpayer with respect to such qualified electric bicycle shall 
        be allowed to the eligible entity specified in such election 
        (and not to such taxpayer).
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--For purposes of this paragraph, the 
        term `eligible entity' means, with respect to the qualified 
        electric bicycle for which the credit is allowed under 
        subsection (a), the retailer which sold such qualified electric 
        bicycle to the taxpayer and has--
                    ``(A) subject to paragraph (4), registered with the 
                Secretary for purposes of this paragraph, at such time, 
                and in such form and manner, as the Secretary may 
                prescribe,
                    ``(B) prior to the election described in paragraph 
                (1) and no later than at the time of such sale, 
                disclosed to the taxpayer purchasing such qualified 
                electric bicycle--
                            ``(i) the retail price,
                            ``(ii) the value of the credit allowed or 
                        other incentive available for the purchase of 
                        such qualified electric bicycle,
                            ``(iii) all fees associated with the 
                        purchase of such qualified electric bicycle, 
                        and
                            ``(iv) the amount provided by the retailer 
                        to such taxpayer as a condition of the election 
                        described in paragraph (1),
                    ``(C) made payment to such taxpayer (whether in 
                cash or in the form of a partial payment or down 
                payment for the purchase of such qualified electric 
                bicycle) in an amount equal to the credit otherwise 
                allowable to such taxpayer, and
                    ``(D) with respect to any incentive otherwise 
                available for the purchase of a qualified electric 
                bicycle for which a credit is allowed under this 
                section, including any incentive in the form of a 
                rebate or discount provided by the retailer or 
                manufacturer, ensured that--
                            ``(i) the availability or use of such 
                        incentive shall not limit the ability of a 
                        taxpayer to make an election described in 
                        paragraph (1), and
                            ``(ii) such election shall not limit the 
                        value or use of such incentive.
            ``(3) Timing.--An election described in paragraph (1) shall 
        be made by the taxpayer not later than the date on which the 
        qualified electric bicycle for which the credit is allowed 
        under subsection (a) is purchased.
            ``(4) Revocation of registration.--Upon determination by 
        the Secretary that a retailer has failed to comply with the 
        requirements described in paragraph (2), the Secretary may 
        revoke the registration (as described in subparagraph (A) of 
        such paragraph) of such retailer.
            ``(5) Tax treatment of payments.--With respect to any 
        payment described in paragraph (2)(C), such payment--
                    ``(A) shall not be includible in the gross income 
                of the taxpayer, and
                    ``(B) with respect to the retailer, shall not be 
                deductible under this title.
            ``(6) Application of certain other requirements.--In the 
        case of any election under paragraph (1) with respect to any 
        qualified electric bicycle--
                    ``(A) the amount of the reduction under subsection 
                (b) shall be determined with respect to the modified 
                adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable 
                year preceding the taxable year in which such qualified 
                electric bicycle was acquired (and not with respect to 
                such income for the taxable year in which such 
                qualified electric bicycle was acquired),
                    ``(B) the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                subsection (e) shall apply to the taxpayer who acquired 
                the qualified electric bicycle in the same manner as if 
                the credit determined under this section with respect 
                to such qualified electric bicycle were allowed to such 
                taxpayer, and
                    ``(C) subsection (e)(5) shall not apply.
            ``(7) Advance payment to registered retailers.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a 
                program to make advance payments to any eligible entity 
                in an amount equal to the cumulative amount of the 
                credits allowed under subsection (a) with respect to 
                any qualified electric bicycles sold by such entity for 
                which an election described in paragraph (1) has been 
                made.
                    ``(B) Excessive payments.--Rules similar to the 
                rules of section 6417(c)(7) shall apply for purposes of 
                this paragraph.
            ``(8) Retailer.--For purposes of this subsection, the term 
        `retailer' means a person engaged in the trade or business of 
        selling qualified electric bicycles in a State, the District of 
        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any other territory 
        or possession of the United States, an Indian tribal government 
        (as defined in section 48(e)(4)(F)(ii)), or any Alaska Native 
        Corporation (as defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native 
        Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602(m)).
    ``(h) Termination.--This section shall not apply to bicycles placed 
in service after December 31, 2025.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1016(a) is amended by striking ``and'' at the 
        end of paragraph (38), by striking the period at the end of 
        paragraph (39) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(40) to the extent provided in section 36E(f)(1).''.
            (2) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of such Code is amended by 
        inserting ``36E by reason of subsection (c)(2) thereof,'' 
        before ``32,''.
            (3) Section 6213(g)(2), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (U), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in subparagraph (V), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(W) an omission of a correct vehicle 
                identification number required under section 36E(d) 
                (relating to electric bicycles credit) to be included 
                on a return.''.
            (4) Section 6501(m) is amended by inserting ``36E(f)(4),'' 
        after ``35(g)(11),''.
            (5) Section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting ``36E,'' after ``36D,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item:

``Sec. 36E. Electric bicycles.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2021, in taxable 
years ending after such date.

      PART 5--INVESTMENT IN THE GREEN WORKFORCE AND MANUFACTURING

SEC. 136501. EXTENSION OF THE ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--Section 48C is amended by redesignating 
subsection (e) as subsection (f) and by inserting after subsection (d) 
the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Additional Allocations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
        of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish 
        a program to consider and award certifications for qualified 
        investments eligible for credits under this section to 
        qualifying advanced energy project sponsors.
            ``(2) Annual limitation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount of credits that may 
                be allocated under this subsection during any calendar 
                year shall not exceed the annual credit limitation with 
                respect to such year.
                    ``(B) Annual credit limitation.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of this 
                        subsection, the term `annual credit limitation' 
                        means $5,000,000,000 for each of calendar years 
                        2022 through 2023, $1,875,000,000 for each of 
                        calendar years 2024 through 2031, and zero 
                        thereafter.
                            ``(ii) Amount set aside for automotive 
                        communities.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--For purposes of 
                                clause (i), $800,000,000 of the annual 
                                credit limitation for each of calendar 
                                years 2022 through 2023 and 
                                $300,000,000 for each of calendar years 
                                2024 through 2031 shall be allocated to 
                                qualified investments located within 
                                automotive communities.
                                    ``(II) Automotive communities.--For 
                                purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `automotive communities' means a census 
                                tract and any directly adjoining census 
                                tract, including a no-population census 
                                tract, that has experienced major job 
                                losses in the automotive manufacturing 
                                sector since January 1, 1994, as 
                                determined by the Secretary.
                            ``(iii) Amount set aside for energy 
                        communities.--For purposes of clause (i), 
                        $800,000,000 of the annual credit limitation 
                        for each of calendar years 2022 through 2023 
                        and $300,000,000 for each of calendar years 
                        2024 through 2031 shall be allocated to 
                        qualified investments located within energy 
                        communities (as defined in section 
                        45(b)(11)(B)).
                    ``(C) Carryover of unused limitation.--If the 
                annual credit limitation for any calendar year exceeds 
                the aggregate amount designated for such year under 
                this subsection, such limitation for the succeeding 
                calendar year shall be increased by the amount of such 
                excess. No amount may be carried under the preceding 
                sentence to any calendar year after 2036.
            ``(3) Certifications.--
                    ``(A) Application requirement.--Each applicant for 
                certification under this subsection shall submit an 
                application at such time and containing such 
                information as the Secretary may require.
                    ``(B) Time to meet criteria for certification.--
                Each applicant for certification shall have 2 years 
                from the date of acceptance by the Secretary of the 
                application during which to provide to the Secretary 
                evidence that the requirements of the certification 
                have been met.
                    ``(C) Period of issuance.--An applicant which 
                receives a certification shall have 2 years from the 
                date of issuance of the certification in order to place 
                the project in service and to notify the Secretary that 
                such project has been so placed in service, and if such 
                project is not placed in service (and the Secretary so 
                notified) by that time period, then the certification 
                shall no longer be valid. If any certification is 
                revoked under this subparagraph, the amount of the 
                annual credit limitation under paragraph (2) for the 
                calendar year in which such certification is revoked 
                shall be increased by the amount of the credit with 
                respect to such revoked certification.
            ``(4) Selection criteria.--Selection criteria similar to 
        those in subsection (d)(3) shall apply, except that in 
        determining designations under this subsection, the Secretary 
        shall--
                    ``(A) in addition to the factors described in 
                subsection (d)(3)(B), take into consideration which 
                projects--
                            ``(i) will provide the greatest net impact 
                        in avoiding or reducing anthropogenic emissions 
                        of greenhouse gases, as determined by the 
                        Secretary,
                            ``(ii) will provide the greatest domestic 
                        job creation (both direct and indirect) during 
                        the credit period,
                            ``(iii) will provide the greatest job 
                        creation within the vicinity of the project, 
                        particularly with respect to--
                                    ``(I) low-income communities (as 
                                described in section 45D(e)), and
                                    ``(II) dislocated workers who were 
                                previously employed in manufacturing, 
                                coal power plants, or coal mining, and
                            ``(iv) will provide the greatest job 
                        creation in areas with a population that is at 
                        risk of experiencing higher or more adverse 
                        human health or environmental effects and a 
                        significant portion of such population is 
                        comprised of communities of color, low-income 
                        communities, Tribal and Indigenous communities, 
                        or individuals formerly employed in the fossil 
                        fuel industry, and
                    ``(B) give the highest priority to projects which--
                            ``(i) manufacture (other than primarily 
                        assembly of components) property described in a 
                        subclause of subsection (c)(1)(A)(i) (or 
                        components thereof), and
                            ``(ii) have the greatest potential for 
                        commercial deployment of new applications.
            ``(5) Disclosure of allocations.--The Secretary shall, upon 
        allocating a credit under this subsection, publicly disclose 
        the identity of the applicant, the amount of the credit with 
        respect to such applicant, and the project location for which 
        such credit was allocated.
            ``(6) Credit conditioned upon wage and apprenticeship 
        requirements.--
                    ``(A) Base rate.--For purposes of allocations under 
                this subsection, the amount of the credit determined 
                under subsection (a) shall be determined by 
                substituting `6 percent' for `30 percent'.
                    ``(B) Alternative rate.--In the case of any project 
                which satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (7) and 
                (8), the amount of the credit determined under 
                subsection (a) (after application of subparagraph (A)) 
                shall be equal to such amount multiplied by 5.
            ``(7) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this paragraph with respect to a project are that the 
                taxpayer shall ensure that any laborers and mechanics 
                employed by contractors and subcontractors in the re-
                equipping, expansion, or establishment of a 
                manufacturing facility shall be paid wages at rates not 
                less than the prevailing rates for construction, 
                alteration, or repair of a similar character in the 
                locality as most recently determined by the Secretary 
                of Labor, in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 
                31 of title 40, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--In the case of any taxpayer 
                which fails to satisfy the requirement under 
                subparagraph (A) with respect to any project--
                            ``(i) rules similar to the rules of clauses 
                        (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) shall 
                        apply, and
                            ``(ii) if the failure to satisfy the 
                        requirement under subparagraph (A) is not 
                        corrected pursuant to the rules described in 
                        clause (i), the certification with respect to 
                        the re-equipping, expansion, or establishment 
                        of a manufacturing facility shall no longer be 
                        valid.
            ``(8) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.''.
    (b) Modification of Qualifying Advanced Energy Projects.--
            (1) Inclusion of water as a renewable resource.--Section 
        48C(c)(1)(A)(i)(I) is amended by inserting ``water,'' after 
        ``sun,''.
            (2) Energy storage systems.--Section 48C(c)(1)(A)(i)(II) is 
        amended by striking ``an energy storage system for use with 
        electric or hybrid-electric motor vehicles'' and inserting 
        ``energy storage systems and components''.
            (3) Modification of qualifying electric grid property.--
        Section 48C(c)(1)(A)(i)(III) is amended to read as follows:
                                    ``(III) electric grid modernization 
                                equipment or components,''.
            (4) Use of captured carbon.--Section 48C(c)(1)(A)(i)(IV) is 
        amended by striking ``sequester'' and insert ``use or 
        sequester''.
            (5) Electric vehicles and bicycles.--Section 
        48C(c)(1)(A)(i)(VI) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``new qualified plug-in electric 
                drive motor vehicles (as defined by section 30D)'' and 
                inserting ``vehicles described in sections 36C and 45Y, 
                and bicycles described in section 36E'', and
                    (B) and striking ``and power control units'' and 
                inserting ``power control units, and equipment used for 
                charging or refueling''.
            (6) Property for production of hydrogen.--Section 
        48C(c)(1)(A)(i) is amended by striking ``or'' at the end of 
        subclause (VI), by redesignating subclause (VII) as subclause 
        (VIII), an by inserting after subclause (VI) the following new 
        subclause:
                                    ``(VII) property designed to be 
                                used to produce qualified clean 
                                hydrogen (as defined in section 45X), 
                                or''.
            (7) Recycling of advanced energy property.--Section 
        48C(c)(1) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Special rule for certain recycling 
                facilities.--A facility which recycles batteries or 
                similar energy storage property described in 
                subparagraph (A)(i) shall be treated as part of a 
                manufacturing facility described in such 
                subparagraph.''.
    (c) Denial of Double Benefit.--48C(f), as redesignated by this 
section, is amended by striking ``or 48B'' and inserting ``48B, 48F, 
45Q, or 45X''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2022.

SEC. 136502. LABOR COSTS OF INSTALLING MECHANICAL INSULATION PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45Z. LABOR COSTS OF INSTALLING MECHANICAL INSULATION PROPERTY.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the mechanical 
insulation labor costs credit determined under this section for any 
taxable year is an amount equal to 2 percent of the mechanical 
insulation labor costs paid or incurred by the taxpayer during such 
taxable year.
    ``(b) Mechanical Insulation Labor Costs.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `mechanical insulation labor 
        costs' means the labor cost of installing mechanical insulation 
        property with respect to a mechanical system referred to in 
        paragraph (2)(A) which was originally placed in service not 
        less than 1 year before the date on which such mechanical 
        insulation property is installed.
            ``(2) Mechanical insulation property.--The term `mechanical 
        insulation property' means insulation materials, and facings 
        and accessory products installed in connection to such 
        insulation materials--
                    ``(A) placed in service in connection with a 
                mechanical system which--
                            ``(i) is located in the United States,
                            ``(ii) is of a character subject to an 
                        allowance for depreciation, and
                            ``(iii) meets the requirements of section 
                        434.403 of title 10, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (as in effect on the date of 
                        enactment of this section), and
                    ``(B) which result in a reduction in energy loss 
                from the mechanical system which is greater than the 
                expected reduction from the installation of insulation 
                materials which meet the minimum requirements of 
                Reference Standard 90.1 (as defined in section 
                179D(c)(2)).
    ``(c) Wage and Apprenticeship Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any project which meets 
        the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements of this 
        subsection, the amount of credit determined under subsection 
        (a) shall be multiplied by 5.
            ``(2) Wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules of 
        section 45(b)(7)(A) and clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        45(b)(7)(B) shall apply.
            ``(3) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
    ``(d) Termination.--This section shall not apply to mechanical 
insulation labor costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2025.''.
    (b) Credit Allowed as Part of General Business Credit.--Section 
38(b), as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is further 
amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (36), by striking 
the period at the end of paragraph (37) and inserting ``, plus'', and 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(38) the mechanical insulation labor costs credit 
        determined under section 45Z(a).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 280C is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(i) Mechanical Insulation Labor Costs Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--No deduction shall be allowed for that 
        portion of the mechanical insulation labor costs (as defined in 
        section 45Z(b)) otherwise allowable as deduction for the 
        taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit 
        determined for such taxable year under section 45Z(a).
            ``(2) Similar rule where taxpayer capitalizes rather than 
        deducts expenses.--If--
                    ``(A) the amount of the credit determined for the 
                taxable year under section 45Z(a), exceeds
                    ``(B) the amount of allowable as a deduction for 
                such taxable year for mechanical insulation labor costs 
                (determined without regard to paragraph (1)),
        the amount chargeable to capital account for the taxable year 
        for such costs shall be reduced by the amount of such 
        excess.''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end 
        the following new item:

``Sec. 45Z. Labor costs of installing mechanical insulation 
                            property.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2021, in taxable 
years ending after such date.

SEC. 136503. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING INVESTMENT CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 48D the following new section:

``SEC. 48E. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING INVESTMENT CREDIT.

    ``(a) Establishment of Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 46, the advanced 
        manufacturing investment credit for any taxable year is an 
        amount equal to the applicable percentage of the qualified 
        investment for such taxable year with respect to any advanced 
        manufacturing facility.
            ``(2) Applicable percentage.--
                    ``(A) Base amount.--In the case of any advanced 
                manufacturing facility which does not satisfy the 
                requirements described in clauses (i) and (ii) of 
                subparagraph (B), the applicable percentage shall be 5 
                percent.
                    ``(B) Alternative amount.--In the case of any 
                advanced manufacturing facility which--
                            ``(i) subject to subparagraph (B) of 
                        subsection (c)(2), satisfies the requirements 
                        under subparagraph (A) of such subsection, and
                            ``(ii) with respect to the construction of 
                        such facility, satisfies the apprenticeship 
                        requirements under subsection (c)(3),
                the applicable percentage shall be 25 percent.
    ``(b) Qualified Investment.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a)(1), the 
        qualified investment with respect to any advanced manufacturing 
        facility for any taxable year is the basis of any qualified 
        property placed in service by the taxpayer during such taxable 
        year which is part of an advanced manufacturing facility.
            ``(2) Qualified property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the term `qualified property' means property--
                            ``(i) which is tangible property,
                            ``(ii) with respect to which depreciation 
                        (or amortization in lieu of depreciation) is 
                        allowable,
                            ``(iii) which is--
                                    ``(I) constructed, reconstructed, 
                                or erected by the taxpayer, or
                                    ``(II) acquired by the taxpayer if 
                                the original use of such property 
                                commences with the taxpayer, and
                            ``(iv) which is integral to the operation 
                        of the advanced manufacturing facility.
                    ``(B) Buildings and structural components.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `qualified 
                        property' includes any building or its 
                        structural components which otherwise satisfy 
                        the requirements under subparagraph (A).
                            ``(ii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not 
                        apply with respect to a building or portion of 
                        a building used for offices, administrative 
                        services or other functions unrelated to 
                        manufacturing.
            ``(3) Advanced manufacturing facility.--For purposes of 
        this subpart, the term `advanced manufacturing facility' means 
        a facility for which the primary purpose is the manufacturing 
        of semiconductors or semiconductor tooling equipment.
            ``(4) Coordination with rehabilitation credit.--The 
        qualified investment with respect to any advanced manufacturing 
        facility for any taxable year shall not include that portion of 
        the basis of any property which is attributable to qualified 
        rehabilitation expenditures (as defined in section 47(c)(2)).
    ``(c) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Certain progress expenditure rules made applicable.--
        Rules similar to the rules of subsections (c)(4) and (d) of 
        section 46 (as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall 
        apply for purposes of subsection (a).
            ``(2) Wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements described in 
                this subparagraph with respect to any facility are that 
                the taxpayer shall ensure that any laborers and 
                mechanics employed by contractors and subcontractors 
                in--
                            ``(i) the construction of such facility, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) for any year during the 5-year 
                        period beginning on the date the facility is 
                        originally placed in service, the alteration or 
                        repair of such facility,
                shall be paid wages at rates not less than the 
                prevailing rates for construction, alteration, or 
                repair of a similar character in the locality as most 
                recently determined by the Secretary of Labor, in 
                accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 
                40, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Correction and penalty related to failure to 
                satisfy wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) 
                shall apply.
                    ``(C) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by 
                regulations or other guidance, provide for recapturing 
                the benefit of any increase in the credit allowed under 
                paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (a), with respect to any 
                project which does not satisfy the requirements under 
                subparagraph (A) (after application of subparagraph 
                (B)) for the period described in clause (ii) of 
                subparagraph (A) (but which does not cease to be 
                investment credit property within the meaning of 
                section 50(a)). The period and percentage of such 
                recapture shall be determined under rules similar to 
                the rules of section 50(a).
            ``(3) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(4) Regulations and guidance.--The Secretary shall issue 
        such regulations or other guidance as the Secretary determines 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
        section, including regulations or other guidance which provides 
        for requirements for recordkeeping or information reporting for 
        purposes of establishing the requirements of this section.
    ``(d) Termination of Credit.--The credit allowed under this section 
shall not apply to facilities or property the construction of which 
begins after December 31, 2025.''.
    (b) Elective Payment of Credit.--Section 6417(b), as amended by the 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(10) The advanced manufacturing investment credit 
        determined under section 48E.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 46 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (6),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (7) and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(8) the advanced manufacturing investment credit.''.
            (2) Section 49(a)(1)(C) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (vi),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of clause 
                (vii) and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(viii) the basis of any qualified 
                        property (as defined in section 48E(b)(2)) 
                        which is part of an advanced manufacturing 
                        facility.''.
            (3) Section 50(a)(2)(E) is amended by striking ``or 
        48D(e)'' and inserting ``48D(e), or 48E(c)(1)''.
            (4) The table of sections for subpart E of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 48D the following new item:

``48E. Advanced manufacturing investment credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2021 and, for 
any property the construction of which begins prior to January 1, 2022, 
only to the extent of the basis thereof attributable to the 
construction, reconstruction, or erection after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 136504. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45AA. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Allowance of credit.--For purposes of section 38, the 
        advanced manufacturing production credit for any taxable year 
        is an amount equal to the sum of the credit amounts determined 
        under subsection (b) with respect to each eligible component 
        which is--
                    ``(A) produced by such taxpayer, and
                    ``(B) during the taxable year, sold by the taxpayer 
                to an unrelated person.
            ``(2) Production and sale must be in trade or business.--
        Any eligible component produced and sold by the taxpayer shall 
        be taken into account only if the production and sale described 
        in paragraph (1) is in a trade or business of the taxpayer.
            ``(3) Unrelated person.--For purposes of this subsection, a 
        taxpayer shall be treated as selling components to an unrelated 
        person if such component is sold to such person by a person 
        related to the taxpayer.
    ``(b) Credit Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), the amount 
        determined under this subsection with respect to any eligible 
        component, including any eligible component it incorporates, 
        shall be equal to--
                    ``(A) in the case of a thin photovoltaic cell or a 
                crystalline photovoltaic cell, an amount equal to the 
                product of--
                            ``(i) 4 cents, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the capacity of such cell (expressed 
                        on a per direct current watt basis),
                    ``(B) in the case of a photovoltaic wafer, $12 per 
                square meter,
                    ``(C) in the case of solar grade polysilicon, $3 
                per kilogram,
                    ``(D) in the case of a solar module, an amount 
                equal to the product of--
                            ``(i) 7 cents, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the capacity of such module 
                        (expressed on a per direct current watt basis), 
                        and
                    ``(E) in the case of a wind energy component, an 
                amount equal to the product of--
                            ``(i) the applicable amount with respect to 
                        such component, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the total rated capacity (expressed 
                        on a per watt basis) of the completed wind 
                        turbine for which such component is designed.
            ``(2) Applicable amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(E), 
        the applicable amount with respect to any wind energy component 
        shall be--
                    ``(A) in the case of a blade, 2 cents,
                    ``(B) in the case of a nacelle, 5 cents,
                    ``(C) in the case of a tower, 3 cents, and
                    ``(D) in the case of an offshore wind foundation--
                            ``(i) which uses a fixed platform, 2 cents, 
                        or
                            ``(ii) which uses a floating platform, 4 
                        cents.
            ``(3) Phase out.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any eligible 
                component sold after December 31, 2026, the amount 
                determined under this subsection with respect to such 
                component shall be equal to the product of--
                            ``(i) the amount determined under paragraph 
                        (1) with respect to such component, as 
                        determined without regard to this paragraph, 
                        multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the phase out percentage under 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Phase out percentage.--The phase out 
                percentage under this subparagraph is equal to--
                            ``(i) in the case of an eligible component 
                        sold during calendar year 2027, 75 percent,
                            ``(ii) in the case of an eligible component 
                        sold during calendar year 2028, 50 percent,
                            ``(iii) in the case of an eligible 
                        component sold during calendar year 2029, 25 
                        percent,
                            ``(iv) in the case of an eligible component 
                        sold after December 31, 2029, 0 percent.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Eligible component.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `eligible component' 
                means--
                            ``(i) any solar energy component, and
                            ``(ii) any wind energy component.
                    ``(B) Application with other credits.--The term 
                `eligible component' shall not include any property 
                which is produced at a facility if the basis of any 
                property which is part of such facility is taken into 
                account for purposes of the credit allowed under 
                section 48C or 48E after the date of the enactment of 
                this section.
            ``(2) Solar energy component.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `solar energy 
                component' means any of the following:
                            ``(i) Solar modules.
                            ``(ii) Photovoltaic cells.
                            ``(iii) Photovoltaic wafers.
                            ``(iv) Solar grade polysilicon.
                    ``(B) Associated definitions.--
                            ``(i) Photovoltaic cell.--The term 
                        `photovoltaic cell' means the smallest 
                        semiconductor element of a solar module which 
                        performs the immediate conversion of light into 
                        electricity.
                            ``(ii) Photovoltaic wafer.--The term 
                        `photovoltaic wafer' means a thin slice, sheet, 
                        or layer of semiconductor material of at least 
                        240 square centimeters produced by a single 
                        manufacturer--
                                    ``(I) either--
                                            ``(aa) directly from molten 
                                        or evaporated solar grade 
                                        polysilicon or deposition of 
                                        solar grade thin film 
                                        semiconductor photon absorber 
                                        layer, or
                                            ``(bb) through formation of 
                                        an ingot from molten 
                                        polysilicon and subsequent 
                                        slicing, and
                                    ``(II) which comprises the 
                                substrate or absorber layer of one or 
                                more photovoltaic cells.
                            ``(iii) Solar grade polysilicon.--The term 
                        `solar grade polysilicon' means silicon which 
                        is--
                                    ``(I) suitable for use in 
                                photovoltaic manufacturing, and
                                    ``(II) purified to a minimum purity 
                                of 99.999999 percent silicon by mass.
                            ``(iv) Solar module.--The term `solar 
                        module' means the connection and lamination of 
                        photovoltaic cells into an environmentally 
                        protected final assembly which is--
                                    ``(I) suitable to generate 
                                electricity when exposed to sunlight, 
                                and
                                    ``(II) ready for installation 
                                without an additional manufacturing 
                                process.
            ``(3) Wind energy component.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `wind energy component' 
                means any of the following:
                            ``(i) Blades.
                            ``(ii) Nacelles.
                            ``(iii) Towers.
                            ``(iv) Offshore wind foundations.
                    ``(B) Associated definitions.--
                            ``(i) Blade.--The term `blade' means an 
                        airfoil-shaped blade which is responsible for 
                        converting wind energy to low-speed rotational 
                        energy.
                            ``(ii) Offshore wind foundation.--The term 
                        `offshore wind foundation' means the component 
                        which secures an offshore wind tower and any 
                        above-water turbine components to the seafloor 
                        using--
                                    ``(I) fixed platforms, such as 
                                offshore wind monopiles, jackets, or 
                                gravity-based foundations, or
                                    ``(II) floating platforms and 
                                associated mooring systems.
                            ``(iii) Nacelle.--The term `nacelle' means 
                        the assembly of the drivetrain and other tower-
                        top components of a wind turbine (with the 
                        exception of the blades and the hub) within 
                        their cover housing.
                            ``(iv) Tower.--The term `tower' means a 
                        tubular or lattice structure which supports the 
                        nacelle and rotor of a wind turbine.
    ``(d) Special Rules.--In this section--
            ``(1) Related persons.--Persons shall be treated as related 
        to each other if such persons would be treated as a single 
        employer under the regulations prescribed under section 52(b).
            ``(2) Only production in the united states taken into 
        account.--Sales shall be taken into account under this section 
        only with respect to eligible components the production of 
        which is within--
                    ``(A) the United States (within the meaning of 
                section 638(1)), or
                    ``(B) a possession of the United States (within the 
                meaning of section 638(2)).
            ``(3) Pass-thru in the case of estates and trusts.--Under 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary, rules similar to the 
        rules of subsection (d) of section 52 shall apply.
            ``(4) Credit equal to 10 percent of the credit amount for 
        union facilities.--In the case of a facility operating under a 
        collective bargaining agreement negotiated by an employee 
        organization (as defined in section 412(c)(4)), determined in a 
        manner consistent with section 7701(a)(46), for purposes of 
        determining the amount of the credit under subsection (a) with 
        respect to eligible components produced by such facility, the 
        applicable amount under subsection (b) of such subsection shall 
        be increased by an amount equal to 10 percent of the amount 
        otherwise in effect under such subsection.
            ``(5) Sale of integrated components.--For purposes of this 
        section, a person shall be treated as having sold an eligible 
        component if such component is integrated, incorporated, or 
        assembled into another eligible component which is sold to an 
        unrelated person.''.
    (b) Elective Payment of Credit.--Section 6417(b), as amended by the 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(11) The credit for advanced manufacturing production 
        under section 45AA.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 38(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (37), by striking ``plus'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in paragraph (38), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, plus'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(39) the advanced manufacturing production credit 
        determined under section 45AA(a).''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 45AA. Advanced manufacturing production credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to components produced and sold after December 31, 2021.

                     PART 6--ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

SEC. 136601. QUALIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PROGRAM CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by 
inserting after section 36F the following new section:

``SEC. 36G. QUALIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an eligible educational 
institution, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed 
by this subtitle for any taxable year an amount equal to the applicable 
percentage of the amounts paid or incurred by such taxpayer during such 
taxable year which are necessary for a qualified environmental justice 
program.
    ``(b) Qualified Environmental Justice Program.--For purposes of 
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified environmental 
        justice program' means a program conducted by one or more 
        eligible educational institutions that is designed to address, 
        or improve data about, qualified environmental stressors for 
        the primary purpose of improving, or facilitating the 
        improvement of, health and economic outcomes of individuals 
        residing in low-income areas or areas that experience, or are 
        at risk of experiencing, multiple exposures to qualified 
        environmental stressors.
            ``(2) Qualified environmental stressor.--The term 
        `qualified environmental stressor' means, with respect to an 
        area, a contamination of the air, water, soil, or food with 
        respect to such area or a change relative to historical norms 
        of the weather conditions of such area, including--
                    ``(A) toxic pollutants (such as lead, pesticides, 
                or fine particulate matter) in air, soil, food, or 
                water,
                    ``(B) high rates of asthma prevalence and 
                incidence, and
                    ``(C) such other adverse human health or 
                environmental effects as are identified by the 
                Secretary.
    ``(c) Eligible Educational Institution.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `eligible educational institution' means an 
institution of higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 
or 102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965) that is eligible to 
participate in a program under title IV of such Act.
    ``(d) Applicable Percentage.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `applicable percentage' means--
            ``(1) in the case of a program involving material 
        participation of faculty and students of an institution 
        described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965, 30 percent, and
            ``(2) in all other cases, 20 percent.
    ``(e) Credit Allocation.--
            ``(1) Allocation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall allocate 
                credit dollar amounts under this section to eligible 
                educational institutions, for qualified environmental 
                justice programs, that--
                            ``(i) submit applications at such time and 
                        in such manner as the Secretary may provide, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) are selected by the Secretary under 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Selection criteria.--The Secretary shall 
                select applications on the basis of the following 
                criteria:
                            ``(i) The extent of participation of 
                        faculty and students of an institution 
                        described in section 371(a) of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965.
                            ``(ii) The extent of the expected effect on 
                        the health or economic outcomes of individuals 
                        residing in areas within the United States that 
                        are low-income areas or areas that experience, 
                        or are at risk of experiencing, multiple 
                        exposures to qualified environmental stressors.
                            ``(iii) The creation or significant 
                        expansion of qualified environmental justice 
                        programs.
            ``(2) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount of the credit 
                determined under this section for any taxable year to 
                any eligible educational institution for any qualified 
                environmental justice program shall not exceed the 
                excess of--
                            ``(i) the credit dollar amount allocated to 
                        such institution for such program under this 
                        subsection, over
                            ``(ii) the credits previously claimed by 
                        such institution for such program under this 
                        section.
                    ``(B) Five-year limitation.--No amounts paid or 
                incurred after the 5-year period beginning on the date 
                a credit dollar amount is allocated to an eligible 
                educational institution for a qualified environmental 
                justice program shall be taken into account under 
                subsection (a) with respect to such institution for 
                such program.
                    ``(C) Allocation limitation.--The total amount of 
                credits that may be allocated under the program shall 
                not exceed--
                            ``(i) $1,000,000,000 for each of taxable 
                        years 2022 through 2031, and
                            ``(ii) $0 for each subsequent year.
                    ``(D) Carryover of unused limitation.--If the 
                annual credit limitation for any calendar year exceeds 
                the aggregate amount designated for such year under 
                this subsection, such limitation for the succeeding 
                calendar year shall be increased by the amount of such 
                excess. No amount may be carried under the preceding 
                sentence to any calendar year after 2036.
    ``(f) Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible educational institution that 
        has been allocated credit dollar amounts under this section for 
        a qualified environmental justice project for a taxable year 
        shall--
                    ``(A) make publicly available the application 
                submitted to the Secretary under subsection (e) with 
                respect to such project, and
                    ``(B) submit an annual report to the Secretary that 
                describes the amounts paid or incurred for, and 
                expected impact of, such project.
            ``(2) Failure to comply.--In the case of an eligible 
        educations institution that has failed to comply with the 
        requirements of this subsection, the credit dollar amount 
        allocated to such institution under this section is deemed to 
        be $0.
    ``(g) Public Disclosure.--The Secretary, upon making an allocation 
of credit dollar amounts under this section, shall publicly disclose--
            ``(1) the identity of the eligible educational institution 
        receiving the allocation, and
            ``(2) the amount of such allocation.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 6211(b)(4)(A), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting ``36G,'' after 
        ``36F,''.
            (2) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
        States Code, as amended by the preceding provisions of this 
        Act, is amended by inserting ``36G,'' after ``36F,''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by the preceding 
provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 36F the following new item:

``Sec. 36G. Qualified environmental justice programs.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2022.

                           PART 7--SUPERFUND

SEC. 136701. REINSTATEMENT OF SUPERFUND.

    (a)  Hazardous Substance Superfund Financing Rate.--
            (1) Extension.--Section 4611(e) is amended to read as 
        follows:
    ``(e) Application of Hazardous Substance Superfund Financing 
Rate.--The Hazardous Substance Superfund financing rate under this 
section shall apply after June 30, 2022.''.
            (2) Adjustment for inflation.--
                    (A) Section 4611(c)(2)(A) is amended by striking 
                ``9.7 cents'' and inserting ``16.4 cents''.
                    (B) Section 4611(c) is amended by adding at the end 
                the following:
            ``(3) Adjustment for inflation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a year beginning 
                after 2022, the amount in paragraph (2)(A) shall be 
                increased by an amount equal to--
                            ``(i) such amount, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment 
                        determined under section 1(f)(3) for the 
                        calendar year, determined by substituting 
                        `calendar year 2021' for `calendar year 2016' 
                        in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
                    ``(B) Rounding.--If any amount as adjusted under 
                subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $0.01, such 
                amount shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of 
                $0.01.''.
    (b) Authority for Advances.--Section 9507(d)(3)(B) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 1995'' and inserting ``December 31, 2031''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on July 1, 2022.

   PART 8--INCENTIVES FOR CLEAN ELECTRICITY AND CLEAN TRANSPORTATION

SEC. 136801. CLEAN ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45BB. CLEAN ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    ``(a) Amount of Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 38, the clean 
        electricity production credit for any taxable year is an amount 
        equal to the product of--
                    ``(A) the kilowatt hours of electricity--
                            ``(i) produced by the taxpayer at a 
                        qualified facility, and
                            ``(ii)(I) sold by the taxpayer to an 
                        unrelated person during the taxable year, or
                            ``(II) in the case of a qualified facility 
                        which is equipped with a metering device which 
                        is owned and operated by an unrelated person, 
                        sold, consumed, or stored by the taxpayer 
                        during the taxable year, multiplied by
                    ``(B) the applicable amount with respect to such 
                qualified facility.
            ``(2) Applicable amount.--
                    ``(A) Base amount.--Subject to subsection (g)(7), 
                in the case of any qualified facility which is not 
                described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B) and does 
                not satisfy the requirements described in clause (ii) 
                of such subparagraph, the applicable amount shall be 
                0.3 cents.
                    ``(B) Alternative amount.--Subject to subsection 
                (g)(7), in the case of any qualified facility--
                            ``(i) with a maximum net output of less 
                        than 1 megawatt, or
                            ``(ii) which--
                                    ``(I) satisfies the requirements 
                                under paragraph (9) of subsection (g), 
                                and
                                    ``(II) with respect to the 
                                construction of such facility, 
                                satisfies the requirements under 
                                paragraph (10) of subsection (g),
                the applicable amount shall be 1.5 cents.
    ``(b) Qualified Facility.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Definition.--Subject to subparagraphs (B), 
                (C), and (D), the term `qualified facility' means a 
                facility owned by the taxpayer--
                            ``(i) which is used for the generation of 
                        electricity,
                            ``(ii) the construction of which begins 
                        after December 31, 2026, and
                            ``(iii) for which the greenhouse gas 
                        emissions rate (as determined under paragraph 
                        (2)) is not greater than zero.
                    ``(B) 10-year production credit.--For purposes of 
                this section, a facility shall only be treated as a 
                qualified facility during the 10-year period beginning 
                on the date the facility was originally placed in 
                service.
                    ``(C) Expansion of facility; incremental 
                production.--The term `qualified facility' shall 
                include either of the following in connection with a 
                facility described in subparagraph (A) (without regard 
                to clause (ii) of such subparagraph) the construction 
                of which begins before January 1, 2027, but only to the 
                extent of the increased amount of electricity produced 
                at the facility by reason of the following:
                            ``(i) A new unit the construction of which 
                        begins after December 31, 2026.
                            ``(ii) Any additions of capacity the 
                        construction of which begins after December 31, 
                        2026.
                    ``(D) Coordination with other credits.--The term 
                `qualified facility' shall not include any facility for 
                which a credit determined under section 45, 45J, 45Q, 
                48, 48A, or 48F is allowed under section 38 for the 
                taxable year or any prior taxable year.
            ``(2) Greenhouse gas emissions rate.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section, 
                the term `greenhouse gas emissions rate' means the 
                amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere 
                by a facility in the production of electricity, 
                expressed as grams of CO<INF>2</INF>e per KWh.
                    ``(B) Fuel combustion and gasification.--In the 
                case of a facility which produces electricity through 
                combustion or gasification, the greenhouse gas 
                emissions rate for such facility shall be equal to the 
                net rate of greenhouse gases emitted into the 
                atmosphere by such facility (taking into account 
                lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, as described in 
                section 211(o)(1)(H) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
                7545(o)(1)(H))) in the production of electricity, 
                expressed as grams of CO<INF>2</INF>e per KWh.
                    ``(C) Establishment of emissions rates for 
                facilities.--
                            ``(i) Publishing emissions rates.--The 
                        Secretary shall annually publish a table that 
                        sets forth the greenhouse gas emissions rates 
                        for types or categories of facilities, which a 
                        taxpayer shall use for purposes of this 
                        section.
                            ``(ii) Provisional emissions rate.--In the 
                        case of any facility for which an emissions 
                        rate has not been established by the Secretary, 
                        a taxpayer which owns such facility may file a 
                        petition with the Secretary for determination 
                        of the emissions rate with respect to such 
                        facility.
                    ``(D) Carbon capture and sequestration equipment.--
                For purposes of this subsection, the amount of 
                greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere by a 
                facility in the production of electricity shall not 
                include any qualified carbon dioxide that is captured 
                by the taxpayer and--
                            ``(i) pursuant to any regulations 
                        established under paragraph (2) of section 
                        45Q(f), disposed of by the taxpayer in secure 
                        geological storage, or
                            ``(ii) utilized by the taxpayer in a manner 
                        described in paragraph (5) of such section.
    ``(c) Inflation Adjustment.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of a calendar year beginning 
        after 2021, the 0.3 cent amount in paragraph (2)(A) of 
        subsection (a) and the 1.5 cent amount in paragraph (2)(B) of 
        such subsection shall each be adjusted by multiplying such 
        amount by the inflation adjustment factor for the calendar year 
        in which the sale or use of the electricity occurs. If the 0.3 
        cent amount as increased under this paragraph is not a multiple 
        of 0.05 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest 
        multiple of 0.05 cent. If the 1.5 cent amount as increased 
        under this paragraph is not a multiple of 0.1 cent, such amount 
        shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.1 cent.
            ``(2) Annual computation.--The Secretary shall, not later 
        than April 1 of each calendar year, determine and publish in 
        the Federal Register the inflation adjustment factor for such 
        calendar year in accordance with this subsection.
            ``(3) Inflation adjustment factor.--The term `inflation 
        adjustment factor' means, with respect to a calendar year, a 
        fraction the numerator of which is the GDP implicit price 
        deflator for the preceding calendar year and the denominator of 
        which is the GDP implicit price deflator for the calendar year 
        1992. The term `GDP implicit price deflator' means the most 
        recent revision of the implicit price deflator for the gross 
        domestic product as computed and published by the Department of 
        Commerce before March 15 of the calendar year.
    ``(d) Credit Phase-Out.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amount of the clean electricity 
        production credit under subsection (a) for any qualified 
        facility the construction of which begins during a calendar 
        year described in paragraph (2) shall be equal to the product 
        of--
                    ``(A) the amount of the credit determined under 
                subsection (a) without regard to this subsection, 
                multiplied by
                    ``(B) the phase-out percentage under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Phase-out percentage.--The phase-out percentage under 
        this paragraph is equal to--
                    ``(A) for a facility the construction of which 
                begins during the first calendar year following the 
                applicable year, 100 percent,
                    ``(B) for a facility the construction of which 
                begins during the second calendar year following the 
                applicable year, 75 percent,
                    ``(C) for a facility the construction of which 
                begins during the third calendar year following the 
                applicable year, 50 percent, and
                    ``(D) for a facility the construction of which 
                begins during any calendar year subsequent to the 
                calendar year described in subparagraph (C), 0 percent.
            ``(3) Applicable year.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term `applicable year' means the later of--
                    ``(A) the calendar year in which the Secretary 
                determines that the annual greenhouse gas emissions 
                from the production of electricity in the United States 
                are equal to or less than 25 percent of the annual 
                greenhouse gas emissions from the production of 
                electricity in the United States for calendar year 
                2021, or
                    ``(B) 2031.
    ``(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) CO<INF>2</INF>e per KWh.--The term `CO<INF>2</INF>e 
        per KWh' means, with respect to any greenhouse gas, the 
        equivalent carbon dioxide (as determined based on global 
        warming potential) per kilowatt hour of electricity produced.
            ``(2) Greenhouse gas.--The term `greenhouse gas' has the 
        same meaning given such term under section 211(o)(1)(G) of the 
        Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(G)), as in effect on the 
        date of the enactment of this section.
            ``(3) Qualified carbon dioxide.--The term `qualified carbon 
        dioxide' means carbon dioxide captured from an industrial 
        source which--
                    ``(A) would otherwise be released into the 
                atmosphere as industrial emission of greenhouse gas,
                    ``(B) is measured at the source of capture and 
                verified at the point of disposal or utilization, and
                    ``(C) is captured and disposed or utilized within 
                the United States (within the meaning of section 
                638(1)) or a possession of the United States (within 
                the meaning of section 638(2)).
    ``(f) Guidance.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Secretary 
shall issue guidance regarding implementation of this section, 
including calculation of greenhouse gas emission rates for qualified 
facilities and determination of clean electricity production credits 
under this section.
    ``(g) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Only production in the united states taken into 
        account.--Consumption or sales shall be taken into account 
        under this section only with respect to electricity the 
        production of which is within--
                    ``(A) the United States (within the meaning of 
                section 638(1)), or
                    ``(B) a possession of the United States (within the 
                meaning of section 638(2)).
            ``(2) Combined heat and power system property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a)--
                            ``(i) the kilowatt hours of electricity 
                        produced by a taxpayer at a qualified facility 
                        shall include any production in the form of 
                        useful thermal energy by any combined heat and 
                        power system property within such facility, and
                            ``(ii) the amount of greenhouse gases 
                        emitted into the atmosphere by such facility in 
                        the production of such useful thermal energy 
                        shall be included for purposes of determining 
                        the greenhouse gas emissions rate for such 
                        facility.
                    ``(B) Combined heat and power system property.--For 
                purposes of this paragraph, the term `combined heat and 
                power system property' has the same meaning given such 
                term by section 48(c)(3) (without regard to 
                subparagraphs (A)(iv), (B), and (D) thereof).
                    ``(C) Conversion from btu to kwh.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of 
                        subparagraph (A)(i), the amount of kilowatt 
                        hours of electricity produced in the form of 
                        useful thermal energy shall be equal to the 
                        quotient of--
                                    ``(I) the total useful thermal 
                                energy produced by the combined heat 
                                and power system property within the 
                                qualified facility, divided by
                                    ``(II) the heat rate for such 
                                facility.
                            ``(ii) Heat rate.--For purposes of this 
                        subparagraph, the term `heat rate' means the 
                        amount of energy used by the qualified facility 
                        to generate 1 kilowatt hour of electricity, 
                        expressed as British thermal units per net 
                        kilowatt hour generated.
            ``(3) Production attributable to the taxpayer.--In the case 
        of a qualified facility in which more than 1 person has an 
        ownership interest, except to the extent provided in 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary, production from the 
        facility shall be allocated among such persons in proportion to 
        their respective ownership interests in the gross sales from 
        such facility.
            ``(4) Related persons.--Persons shall be treated as related 
        to each other if such persons would be treated as a single 
        employer under the regulations prescribed under section 52(b). 
        In the case of a corporation which is a member of an affiliated 
        group of corporations filing a consolidated return, such 
        corporation shall be treated as selling electricity to an 
        unrelated person if such electricity is sold to such a person 
        by another member of such group.
            ``(5) Pass-thru in the case of estates and trusts.--Under 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary, rules similar to the 
        rules of subsection (d) of section 52 shall apply.
            ``(6) Allocation of credit to patrons of agricultural 
        cooperative.--
                    ``(A) Election to allocate.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of an 
                        eligible cooperative organization, any portion 
                        of the credit determined under subsection (a) 
                        for the taxable year may, at the election of 
                        the organization, be apportioned among patrons 
                        of the organization on the basis of the amount 
                        of business done by the patrons during the 
                        taxable year.
                            ``(ii) Form and effect of election.--An 
                        election under clause (i) for any taxable year 
                        shall be made on a timely filed return for such 
                        year. Such election, once made, shall be 
                        irrevocable for such taxable year. Such 
                        election shall not take effect unless the 
                        organization designates the apportionment as 
                        such in a written notice mailed to its patrons 
                        during the payment period described in section 
                        1382(d).
                    ``(B) Treatment of organizations and patrons.--The 
                amount of the credit apportioned to any patrons under 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) shall not be included in the amount 
                        determined under subsection (a) with respect to 
                        the organization for the taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) shall be included in the amount 
                        determined under subsection (a) for the first 
                        taxable year of each patron ending on or after 
                        the last day of the payment period (as defined 
                        in section 1382(d)) for the taxable year of the 
                        organization or, if earlier, for the taxable 
                        year of each patron ending on or after the date 
                        on which the patron receives notice from the 
                        cooperative of the apportionment.
                    ``(C) Special rules for decrease in credits for 
                taxable year.--If the amount of the credit of a 
                cooperative organization determined under subsection 
                (a) for a taxable year is less than the amount of such 
                credit shown on the return of the cooperative 
                organization for such year, an amount equal to the 
                excess of--
                            ``(i) such reduction, over
                            ``(ii) the amount not apportioned to such 
                        patrons under subparagraph (A) for the taxable 
                        year,
                shall be treated as an increase in tax imposed by this 
                chapter on the organization. Such increase shall not be 
                treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of 
                determining the amount of any credit under this 
                chapter.
                    ``(D) Eligible cooperative defined.--For purposes 
                of this section, the term `eligible cooperative' means 
                a cooperative organization described in section 1381(a) 
                which is owned more than 50 percent by agricultural 
                producers or by entities owned by agricultural 
                producers. For this purpose an entity owned by an 
                agricultural producer is one that is more than 50 
                percent owned by agricultural producers.
            ``(7) Increase in credit in certain cases.--
                    ``(A) Energy communities.--In the case of any 
                qualified facility which is located in an energy 
                community (as defined in section 45(b)(11)(B)), for 
                purposes of determining the amount of the credit under 
                subsection (a) with respect to any electricity produced 
                by the taxpayer at such facility during the taxable 
                year, the applicable amount under paragraph (2) of such 
                subsection shall be increased by an amount equal to 10 
                percent of the amount otherwise in effect under such 
                paragraph (without application of subparagraph (B)).
                    ``(B) Domestic content.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of section 45(b)(9) shall apply.
            ``(8) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bonds.--Rules similar 
        to the rules of section 45(b)(3) shall apply.
            ``(9) Wage requirements.--Rules similar to the rules of 
        section 45(b)(7)(A) and clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        45(b)(7)(B) shall apply.
            ``(10) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(11) Domestic content requirement for elective payment.--
        Rules similar to the rules of section 45(b)(10) shall apply.''.
    (b) Elective Payment of Credit.--Section 6417(b), as amended by 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(12) The clean electricity production credit determined 
        under section 45BB(a).''.
    (c) Election.--Section 6417(c)(3), as amended by the preceding 
provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Clean electricity production credit.--In the 
                case of the credit described in subsection (b)(10), any 
                election under this subsection shall--
                            ``(i) apply separately with respect to each 
                        qualified facility,
                            ``(ii) be made for the taxable year in 
                        which the facility is placed in service, and
                            ``(iii) shall apply to such taxable year 
                        and all subsequent taxable years with respect 
                        to such facility.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 38(b) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (38), by striking ``plus'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in paragraph (39), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, plus'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(40) the clean electricity production credit determined 
        under section 45BB(a).''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 45BB. Clean electricity production credit.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to facilities placed in service after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 136802. CLEAN ELECTRICITY INVESTMENT CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 48E the following new section:

``SEC. 48F. CLEAN ELECTRICITY INVESTMENT CREDIT.

    ``(a) Investment Credit for Qualified Property.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 46, the clean 
        electricity investment credit for any taxable year is an amount 
        equal to the applicable percentage of the qualified investment 
        for such taxable year with respect to--
                    ``(A) any qualified facility, and
                    ``(B) any grid improvement property.
            ``(2) Applicable percentage.--
                    ``(A) Qualified facilities.--Subject to paragraph 
                (3)--
                            ``(i) Base rate.--In the case of any 
                        qualified facility which is not described in 
                        subclause (I) of clause (ii) and does not 
                        satisfy the requirements described in subclause 
                        (II) of such clause, the applicable percentage 
                        shall be 6 percent.
                            ``(ii) Alternative rate.--In the case of 
                        any qualified facility--
                                    ``(I) with a maximum net output of 
                                less than 1 megawatt, or
                                    ``(II) which--
                                            ``(aa) satisfies the 
                                        requirements of subsection 
                                        (d)(3), and
                                            ``(bb) with respect to the 
                                        construction of such facility, 
                                        satisfies the requirements of 
                                        subsection (d)(4),
                        the applicable percentage shall be 30 percent.
                    ``(B) Grid improvement property.--Subject to 
                paragraph (3)--
                            ``(i) Base rate.--In the case of any grid 
                        improvement property which is not described in 
                        subclause (I) of clause (ii) and does not 
                        satisfy the requirements described in subclause 
                        (II) of such clause, the applicable percentage 
                        shall be 6 percent.
                            ``(ii) Alternative rate.--In the case of 
                        any grid improvement property--
                                    ``(I) which is energy storage 
                                property with a capacity of less than 1 
                                megawatt, or
                                    ``(II) which--
                                            ``(aa) satisfies the 
                                        requirements of subsection 
                                        (d)(3), and
                                            ``(bb) with respect to the 
                                        construction of such property, 
                                        satisfies rules similar to the 
                                        rules of section 45(b)(8),
                        the applicable percentage shall be 30 percent.
            ``(3) Increase in credit rate in certain cases.--
                    ``(A) Energy communities.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of any 
                        qualified investment with respect to a 
                        qualified facility or with respect to grid 
                        improvement property which is placed in service 
                        within an energy community (as defined in 
                        section 45(b)(11)(B)), for purposes applying 
                        paragraph (2) with respect to such property or 
                        investment, the applicable percentage shall be 
                        increased by the applicable credit rate 
                        increase.
                            ``(ii) Applicable credit rate increase.--
                        For purposes of clause (i), the applicable 
                        credit rate increase shall be an amount equal 
                        to--
                                    ``(I) in the case of any qualified 
                                investment with respect to a qualified 
                                facility described in paragraph 
                                (2)(A)(i) or with respect to grid 
                                improvement property described in 
                                paragraph (2)(B)(i), 2 percentage 
                                points, and
                                    ``(II) in the case of any qualified 
                                investment with respect to a qualified 
                                facility described in paragraph 
                                (2)(A)(ii) or with respect to grid 
                                improvement property described in 
                                paragraph (2)(B)(ii), 10 percentage 
                                points.
                    ``(B) Domestic content.--Rules similar to the rules 
                of section 48(a)(12) shall apply.
    ``(b) Qualified Investment With Respect to a Qualified Facility.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), the 
        qualified investment with respect to any qualified facility for 
        any taxable year is the sum of--
                    ``(A) the basis of any qualified property placed in 
                service by the taxpayer during such taxable year which 
                is part of a qualified facility, plus
                    ``(B) the amount of any expenditures which are--
                            ``(i) paid or incurred by the taxpayer for 
                        qualified interconnection property--
                                    ``(I) in connection with a 
                                qualified facility which has a maximum 
                                net output of not greater than 5 
                                megawatts, and
                                    ``(II) placed in service during the 
                                taxable year of the taxpayer, and
                            ``(ii) properly chargeable to capital 
                        account of the taxpayer.
            ``(2) Qualified property.--The term `qualified property' 
        means property--
                    ``(A) which is--
                            ``(i) tangible personal property, or
                            ``(ii) other tangible property (not 
                        including a building or its structural 
                        components), but only if such property is used 
                        as an integral part of the qualified facility,
                    ``(B) with respect to which depreciation (or 
                amortization in lieu of depreciation) is allowable, and
                    ``(C)(i) the construction, reconstruction, or 
                erection of which is completed by the taxpayer, or
                    ``(ii) which is acquired by the taxpayer if the 
                original use of such property commences with the 
                taxpayer.
            ``(3) Qualified facility.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section, 
                the term `qualified facility' means a facility--
                            ``(i) which is used for the generation of 
                        electricity,
                            ``(ii) the construction of which begins 
                        after December 31, 2026, and
                            ``(iii) for which the anticipated 
                        greenhouse gas emissions rate (as determined 
                        under subparagraph (B)(ii)) is not greater than 
                        zero.
                    ``(B) Additional rules.--
                            ``(i) Expansion of facility; incremental 
                        production.--Rules similar to the rules of 
                        section 45BB(b)(1)(C) shall apply for purposes 
                        of this paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Greenhouse gas emissions rate.--
                        Rules similar to the rules of section 
                        45BB(b)(2) shall apply for purposes of this 
                        paragraph.
                    ``(C) Exclusion.--The term `qualified facility' 
                shall not include any facility for which--
                            ``(i) a renewable electricity production 
                        credit determined under section 45,
                            ``(ii) an advanced nuclear power facility 
                        production credit determined under section 45J,
                            ``(iii) a carbon oxide sequestration credit 
                        determined under section 45Q,
                            ``(iv) a clean electricity production 
                        credit determined under section 45BB,
                            ``(v) an energy credit determined under 
                        section 48,
                            ``(vi) a qualifying advanced coal project 
                        credit under section 48A, or
                            ``(vii) a qualifying electric transmission 
                        property credit under section 48D,
                is allowed under section 38 for the taxable year or any 
                prior taxable year.
            ``(4) Qualified interconnection property.--For purposes of 
        this paragraph, the term `qualified interconnection property' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 48(a)(8)(B).
            ``(5) Coordination with rehabilitation credit.--The 
        qualified investment with respect to any qualified facility for 
        any taxable year shall not include that portion of the basis of 
        any property which is attributable to qualified rehabilitation 
        expenditures (as defined in section 47(c)(2)).
            ``(6) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        terms `CO2e per KWh' and `greenhouse gas emissions rate' have 
        the same meaning given such terms under section 45BB(b).
    ``(c) Qualified Investment With Respect to Grid Improvement 
Property.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Qualified investment.--For purposes of 
                subsection (a), the qualified investment with respect 
                to grid improvement property for any taxable year is 
                the basis of any grid improvement property placed in 
                service by the taxpayer during such taxable year.
                    ``(B) Grid improvement property.--For purposes of 
                this section, the term `grid improvement property' 
                means any energy storage property.
            ``(2) Energy storage property.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `energy storage property' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 48(c)(6).
    ``(d) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Certain progress expenditure rules made applicable.--
        Rules similar to the rules of subsections (c)(4) and (d) of 
        section 46 (as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall 
        apply for purposes of subsection (a).
            ``(2) Special rule for property financed by subsidized 
        energy financing or private activity bonds.--Rules similar to 
        the rules of section 45(b)(3) shall apply.
            ``(3) Prevailing wage requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 48(a)(10) shall apply.
            ``(4) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.
            ``(5) Domestic content requirement for elective payment.--
        Rules similar to the rules of section 45(b)(10) shall apply.
    ``(e) Credit Phase-Out.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amount of the clean electricity 
        investment credit under subsection (a) for any qualified 
        investment with respect to any qualified facility or grid 
        improvement property the construction of which begins during a 
        calendar year described in paragraph (2) shall be equal to the 
        product of--
                    ``(A) the amount of the credit determined under 
                subsection (a) without regard to this subsection, 
                multiplied by
                    ``(B) the phase-out percentage under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Phase-out percentage.--The phase-out percentage under 
        this paragraph is equal to--
                    ``(A) for any qualified investment with respect to 
                any qualified facility or grid improvement property the 
                construction of which begins during the first calendar 
                year following the applicable year, 100 percent,
                    ``(B) for any qualified investment with respect to 
                any qualified facility or grid improvement property the 
                construction of which begins during the second calendar 
                year following the applicable year, 75 percent,
                    ``(C) for any qualified investment with respect to 
                any qualified facility or grid improvement property the 
                construction of which begins during the third calendar 
                year following the applicable year, 50 percent, and
                    ``(D) for any qualified investment with respect to 
                any qualified facility or grid improvement property the 
                construction of which begins during any calendar year 
                subsequent to the calendar year described in 
                subparagraph (C), 0 percent.
            ``(3) Applicable year.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term `applicable year' has the same meaning given such term 
        in section 45BB(d)(3).
    ``(f) Greenhouse Gas.--In this section, the term `greenhouse gas' 
has the same meaning given such term under section 45BB(e)(2).
    ``(g) Recapture of Credit.--For purposes of section 50, if the 
Secretary determines that the greenhouse gas emissions rate for a 
qualified facility is greater than 10 grams of CO<INF>2</INF>e per KWh, 
any property for which a credit was allowed under this section with 
respect to such facility shall cease to be investment credit property 
in the taxable year in which the determination is made.
    ``(h) Guidance.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Secretary 
shall issue guidance regarding implementation of this section.''.
    (b) Elective Payment of Credit.--Section 6417(b), as amended by 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(13) The clean electricity investment credit determined 
        under section 48F.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 46 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (5),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (6) and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(7) the clean electricity investment credit.''.
            (2) Section 49(a)(1)(C) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (iv),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of clause (v) 
                and inserting a comma, and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(vi) the basis of any qualified property 
                        which is part of a qualified facility under 
                        section 48F, and
                            ``(vii) the basis of any energy storage 
                        property under section 48F.''.
            (3) Section 50(a)(2)(E) is amended by striking ``or 
        48E(c)(1)'' and inserting ``48E(c)(1), or 48F(e)''.
            (4) Section 50(c)(3) is amended by inserting ``or clean 
        electricity investment credit'' after ``In the case of any 
        energy credit''.
            (5) The table of sections for subpart E of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 48E the following new item:

``48F. Clean electricity investment credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2026, and, for 
any property the construction of which begins prior to January 1, 2027, 
only to the extent of the basis thereof attributable to the 
construction, reconstruction, or erection after December 31, 2026.

SEC. 136803. INCREASE IN CLEAN ELECTRICITY INVESTMENT CREDIT FOR 
              FACILITIES PLACED IN SERVICE IN CONNECTION WITH LOW-
              INCOME COMMUNITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 48F, as added by this Act, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Special Rules for Certain Facilities Placed in Service in 
Connection With Low-income Communities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any qualified facility 
        with respect to which the Secretary makes an allocation of 
        environmental justice capacity limitation under paragraph (4)--
                    ``(A) the applicable percentage otherwise 
                determined under subsection (a)(2) with respect to any 
                eligible property which is part of such facility shall 
                be increased by--
                            ``(i) in the case of a facility described 
                        in subclause (I) of paragraph (2)(A)(iii) and 
                        not described in subclause (II) of such 
                        paragraph, 10 percentage points, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a facility described 
                        in subclause (II) of paragraph (2)(A)(iii), 20 
                        percentage points, and
                    ``(B) the increase in the credit determined under 
                subsection (a) by reason of this subsection for any 
                taxable year with respect to all property which is part 
                of such facility shall not exceed the amount which 
                bears the same ratio to the amount of such increase 
                (determined without regard to this subparagraph) as--
                            ``(i) the environmental justice capacity 
                        limitation allocated to such facility, bears to
                            ``(ii) the total megawatt nameplate 
                        capacity of such facility, as measured in 
                        direct current.
            ``(2) Qualified facility.--For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified facility' 
                means any facility--
                            ``(i) which is described in subsection 
                        (b)(3)(A) and not described in section 
                        45BB(b)(2)(B),
                            ``(ii) which has a maximum net output of 
                        less than 5 megawatts, and
                            ``(iii) which--
                                    ``(I) is located in a low-income 
                                community (as defined in section 
                                45D(e)) or on Indian land (as defined 
                                in section 2601(2) of the Energy Policy 
                                Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3501(2))), or
                                    ``(II) is part of a qualified low-
                                income residential building project or 
                                a qualified low-income economic benefit 
                                project.
                    ``(B) Qualified low-income residential building 
                project.--A facility shall be treated as part of a 
                qualified low-income residential building project if--
                            ``(i) such facility is installed on a 
                        residential rental building which participates 
                        in a covered housing program (as defined in 
                        section 41411(a) of the Violence Against Women 
                        Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491(a)(3)), a Housing 
                        Development Fund Corporation cooperative under 
                        Article XI of the New York State Private 
                        Housing Finance Law, a housing assistance 
                        program administered by the Department of 
                        Agriculture under title V of the Housing Act of 
                        1949, a housing program administered by a 
                        tribally designated housing entity (as defined 
                        in section 4(22) of the Native American Housing 
                        Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 
                        (25 U.S.C. 4103(22))) or such other affordable 
                        housing programs as the Secretary may provide, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the financial benefits of the 
                        electricity produced by such facility are 
                        allocated equitably among the occupants of the 
                        dwelling units of such building.
                    ``(C) Qualified low-income economic benefit 
                project.--A facility shall be treated as part of a 
                qualified low-income economic benefit project if at 
                least 50 percent of the financial benefits of the 
                electricity produced by such facility are provided to 
                households with income of--
                            ``(i) less than 200 percent of the poverty 
                        line applicable to a family of the size 
                        involved, or
                            ``(ii) less than 80 percent of area median 
                        gross income (as determined under section 
                        142(d)(2)(B)).
                    ``(D) Financial benefit.--For purposes of 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), electricity acquired at a 
                below-market rate shall not fail to be taken into 
                account as a financial benefit.
            ``(3) Eligible property.--For purposes of this section, the 
        term `eligible property' means a qualified investment with 
        respect to any qualified facility which is described in 
        subsection (b).
            ``(4) Allocations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2027, 
                the Secretary shall establish a program to allocate 
                amounts of environmental justice capacity limitation to 
                qualified facilities.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--The amount of environmental 
                justice capacity limitation allocated by the Secretary 
                under subparagraph (A) during any calendar year shall 
                not exceed the annual capacity limitation with respect 
                to such year.
                    ``(C) Annual capacity limitation.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `annual capacity limitation' 
                means 1.8 gigawatts of direct current capacity for each 
                of calendar years 2027 through 2031, and zero 
                thereafter.
                    ``(D) Carryover of unused limitation.--
                            ``(i) In general.--If the annual capacity 
                        limitation for any calendar year exceeds the 
                        aggregate amount allocated for such year under 
                        this paragraph, such limitation for the 
                        succeeding calendar year shall be increased by 
                        the amount of such excess. No amount may be 
                        carried under the preceding sentence to any 
                        calendar year after 2033.
                            ``(ii) Carryover from section 48 for 
                        calendar year 2027.--If the annual capacity 
                        limitation for calendar year 2026 under section 
                        48(e)(4)(D) exceeds the aggregate amount 
                        allocated for such year under section 
                        48(e)(4)(D), such excess amount may be carried 
                        over and applied to the annual capacity 
                        limitation under this subsection for calendar 
                        year 2027. Such limitation shall be increased 
                        by the amount of such excess.
                    ``(E) Placed in service deadline.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
                        apply with respect to any property which is 
                        placed in service after the date that is 4 
                        years after the date of the allocation with 
                        respect to the facility of which such property 
                        is a part.
                            ``(ii) Application of carryover.--Any 
                        amount of environmental justice capacity 
                        limitation which expires under clause (i) 
                        during any calendar year shall be taken into 
                        account as an excess described in subparagraph 
                        (D) (or as an increase in such excess) for such 
                        calendar year, subject to the limitation 
                        imposed by the last sentence of such 
                        subparagraph.
                    ``(F) Selection criteria.--In determining to which 
                qualified facilities to allocate environmental justice 
                capacity limitation under this paragraph, the Secretary 
                shall take into consideration which facilities will 
                result in--
                            ``(i) the greatest health and economic 
                        benefits, including the ability to withstand 
                        extreme weather events, for individuals 
                        described in section 45D(e)(2),
                            ``(ii) the greatest employment and wages 
                        for such individuals, and
                            ``(iii) the greatest engagement with, 
                        outreach to, or ownership by, such individuals, 
                        including through partnerships with local 
                        governments, community-based organizations, an 
                        Indian tribal government (as defined in section 
                        48(e)(4)(F)(ii)), or any Alaska Native 
                        Corporation (as defined in section 3 of the 
                        Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
                        1602(m)).
                    ``(G) Disclosure of allocations.--The Secretary 
                shall, upon making an allocation of environmental 
                justice capacity limitation under this paragraph, 
                publicly disclose the identity of the applicant, the 
                amount of the environmental justice capacity limitation 
                allocated to such applicant, and the location of the 
                facility for which such allocation is made.
            ``(5) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by regulations or 
        other guidance, provide for recapturing the benefit of any 
        increase in the credit allowed under subsection (a) by reason 
        of this subsection with respect to any property which ceases to 
        be property eligible for such increase (but which does not 
        cease to be investment credit property within the meaning of 
        section 50(a)). The period and percentage of such recapture 
        shall be determined under rules similar to the rules of section 
        50(a). To the extent provided by the Secretary, such recapture 
        may not apply with respect to any property if, within 12 months 
        after the date the taxpayer becomes aware (or reasonably should 
        have become aware) of such property ceasing to be property 
        eligible for such increase, the eligibility of such property 
        for such increase is restored. The preceding sentence shall not 
        apply more than once with respect to any facility.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2027.

SEC. 136804. COST RECOVERY FOR QUALIFIED FACILITIES, QUALIFIED 
              PROPERTY, AND GRID IMPROVEMENT PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 168(e)(3)(B) is amended--
            (1) in clause (vi)(III), by striking ``and'' at the end,
            (2) in clause (vii), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``, and'', and
            (3) by inserting after clause (vii) the following:
                            ``(viii) any qualified facility (as defined 
                        in section 45BB(b)(1)(A)), any qualified 
                        property (as defined in subsection (b)(2) of 
                        section 48F) which is a qualified investment 
                        (as defined in subsection (b)(1) of such 
                        section), or any grid improvement property (as 
                        defined in subsection (c)(1)(B) of such 
                        section).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to facilities and property placed in service after December 31, 
2026.

SEC. 136805. CLEAN FUEL PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45CC. CLEAN FUEL PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    ``(a) Amount of Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 38, the clean 
        fuel production credit for any taxable year is an amount equal 
        to the product of--
                    ``(A) the applicable amount per gallon (or gallon 
                equivalent) with respect to any transportation fuel 
                which is--
                            ``(i) produced by the taxpayer at a 
                        qualified facility, and
                            ``(ii) sold by the taxpayer in a manner 
                        described in paragraph (4) during the taxable 
                        year, and
                    ``(B) the emissions factor for such fuel (as 
                determined under subsection (b)).
            ``(2) Applicable amount.--
                    ``(A) Base amount.--In the case of any 
                transportation fuel produced at a qualified facility 
                which does not satisfy the requirements described in 
                subparagraph (B), the applicable amount shall be 20 
                cents.
                    ``(B) Alternative amount.--In the case of any 
                transportation fuel produced at a qualified facility 
                which satisfies the requirements under paragraphs (6) 
                and (7) of subsection (g), the applicable amount shall 
                be $1.00.
            ``(3) Special rate for sustainable aviation fuel.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a transportation 
                fuel which is sustainable aviation fuel, paragraph (2) 
                shall be applied--
                            ``(i) in the case of a transportation fuel 
                        produced at a qualified facility described in 
                        paragraph (2)(A), by substituting `35 cents' 
                        for `20 cents', and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a transportation fuel 
                        produced at a qualified facility described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B), by substituting `$1.75' for 
                        `$1.00'.
                    ``(B) Sustainable aviation fuel.--For purposes of 
                this subparagraph (A), the term `sustainable aviation 
                fuel' means liquid fuel which is sold for use in an 
                aircraft and which--
                            ``(i) meets the requirements of--
                                    ``(I) ASTM International Standard 
                                D7566, or
                                    ``(II) the Fischer Tropsch 
                                provisions of ASTM International 
                                Standard D1655, Annex A1, and
                            ``(ii) is not derived from palm fatty acid 
                        distillates or petroleum.
            ``(4) Sale.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the 
        transportation fuel is sold in a manner described in this 
        paragraph if such fuel is sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated 
        person--
                    ``(A) for use by such person in the production of a 
                fuel mixture,
                    ``(B) for use by such person in a trade or 
                business, or
                    ``(C) who sells such fuel at retail to another 
                person and places such fuel in the fuel tank of such 
                other person.
            ``(5) Rounding.--If any amount determined under paragraph 
        (1) is not a multiple of 0.1 cent, such amount shall be rounded 
        to the nearest multiple of 0.1 cent.
    ``(b) Emissions Factors.--
            ``(1) Emissions factor.--
                    ``(A) Calculation.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The emissions factor of 
                        a transportation fuel shall be an amount equal 
                        to the quotient of--
                                    ``(I) an amount equal to--
                                            ``(aa) 50 kilograms of 
                                        CO<INF>2</INF>e per mmBTU, 
                                        minus
                                            ``(bb) the emissions rate 
                                        for such fuel, divided by
                                    ``(II) 50 kilograms of 
                                CO<INF>2</INF>e per mmBTU.
                    ``(B) Establishment of emissions rate.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to clauses (ii) 
                        and (iii), the Secretary shall annually publish 
                        a table which sets forth the emissions rate for 
                        similar types and categories of transportation 
                        fuels based on the amount of lifecycle 
                        greenhouse gas emissions (as described in 
                        section 211(o)(1)(H) of the Clean Air Act (42 
                        U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(H)), as in effect on the date 
                        of the enactment of this section) for such 
                        fuels, expressed as kilograms of 
                        CO<INF>2</INF>e per mmBTU, which a taxpayer 
                        shall use for purposes of this section.
                            ``(ii) Non-aviation fuel.--In the case of 
                        any transportation fuel which is not a 
                        sustainable aviation fuel, the lifecycle 
                        greenhouse gas emissions of such fuel shall be 
                        based on the most recent determinations under 
                        the Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and 
                        Energy use in Transportation model developed by 
                        Argonne National Laboratory, or a successor 
                        model (as determined by the Secretary).
                            ``(iii) Aviation fuel.--In the case of any 
                        transportation fuel which is a sustainable 
                        aviation fuel, the lifecycle greenhouse gas 
                        emissions of such fuel shall be determined in 
                        accordance with--
                                    ``(I) the most recent Carbon 
                                Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for 
                                International Aviation which has been 
                                adopted by the International Civil 
                                Aviation Organization with the 
                                agreement of the United States, or
                                    ``(II) any similar methodology 
                                which satisfies the criteria under 
                                section 211(o)(1)(H) of the Clean Air 
                                Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(H)).
                    ``(C) Rounding of emissions rate.--The Secretary 
                may round the emissions rates under subparagraph (B) to 
                the nearest multiple of 5 kilograms of CO<INF>2</INF>e 
                per mmBTU, except that, in the case of an emissions 
                rate that is less than 2.5 kilograms of CO<INF>2</INF>e 
                per mmBTU, the Secretary may round such rate to zero.
                    ``(D) Provisional emissions rate.--In the case of 
                any transportation fuel for which an emissions rate has 
                not been established under subparagraph (B), a taxpayer 
                producing such fuel may file a petition with the 
                Secretary for determination of the emissions rate with 
                respect to such fuel.
            ``(2) Rounding.--If any amount determined under paragraph 
        (1)(A) is not a multiple of 0.1, such amount shall be rounded 
        to the nearest multiple of 0.1.
    ``(c) Inflation Adjustment.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of calendar years beginning 
        after 2026, the 20 cent amount in subsection (a)(2)(A), the 
        $1.00 amount in subsection (a)(2)(B), the 35 cent amount in 
        subsection (a)(3)(A)(i), and the $1.75 amount in subsection 
        (a)(3)(A)(ii) shall each be adjusted by multiplying such amount 
        by the inflation adjustment factor for the calendar year in 
        which the sale of the transportation fuel occurs. If any amount 
        as increased under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of 
        1 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 
        1 cent.
            ``(2) Inflation adjustment factor.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (1), the inflation adjustment factor shall be the 
        inflation adjustment factor determined and published by the 
        Secretary pursuant to section 45BB(c), determined by 
        substituting `calendar year 2021' for `calendar year 1992' in 
        paragraph (3) thereof.
    ``(d) Credit Phase-Out.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amount of the clean fuel production 
        credit under subsection (a) for any transportation fuel sold 
        during a taxable year described in paragraph (2) shall be equal 
        to the product of--
                    ``(A) the amount of the credit determined under 
                subsection (a) without regard to this subsection, 
                multiplied by
                    ``(B) the phase-out percentage under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Phase-out percentage.--The phase-out percentage under 
        this paragraph is equal to--
                    ``(A) for any taxable year beginning in the first 
                calendar year following the applicable year, 100 
                percent,
                    ``(B) for any taxable year beginning in the second 
                calendar year following the applicable year, 75 
                percent,
                    ``(C) for any taxable year beginning in the third 
                calendar year following the applicable year, 50 
                percent, and
                    ``(D) for any taxable year beginning in any 
                calendar year subsequent to the calendar year described 
                in subparagraph (C), 0 percent.
            ``(3) Applicable year.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term `applicable year' means the later of--
                    ``(A) the calendar year in which the Secretary 
                determines that the greenhouse gas emissions from the 
                transportation of persons and goods annually in the 
                United States are equal to or less than 25 percent of 
                the greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation of 
                persons and goods in the United States during calendar 
                year 2021, or
                    ``(B) 2031.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) mmBTU.--The term `mmBTU' means 1,000,000 British 
        thermal units.
            ``(2) CO<INF>2</INF>e.--The term `CO<INF>2</INF>e' means, 
        with respect to any greenhouse gas, the equivalent carbon 
        dioxide (as determined based on relative global warming 
        potential).
            ``(3) Greenhouse gas.--The term `greenhouse gas' has the 
        same meaning given that term under section 211(o)(1)(G) of the 
        Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(G)), as in effect on the 
        date of the enactment of this section.
            ``(4) Qualified facility.--The term `qualified facility'--
                    ``(A) means a facility used for the production of 
                transportation fuels, and
                    ``(B) does not include any facility for which one 
                of the following credits is allowed under section 38 
                for the taxable year:
                            ``(i) The credit for production of clean 
                        hydrogen under section 45X.
                            ``(ii) The credit for clean hydrogen 
                        production facilities under section 48(a)(16).
                            ``(iii) The credit for carbon oxide 
                        sequestration under section 45Q.
            ``(5) Transportation fuel.--The term `transportation fuel' 
        means a fuel which--
                    ``(A) is suitable for use as a fuel in a highway 
                vehicle or aircraft,
                    ``(B) has an emissions rate which is not greater 
                than--
                            ``(i) in the case of a fuel which is not a 
                        sustainable aviation fuel--
                                    ``(I) for any such fuel sold during 
                                calendar years 2027 through 2030, 50 
                                kilograms of CO<INF>2</INF>e per mmBTU, 
                                and
                                    ``(II) for any such fuel sold 
                                during any calendar year beginning 
                                after December 31, 2030, 25 kilograms 
                                of CO<INF>2</INF>e per mmBTU, or
                            ``(ii) in the case of a fuel which is a 
                        sustainable aviation fuel--
                                    ``(I) for any such fuel sold during 
                                any period before January 1, 2031, 35 
                                kilograms of CO<INF>2</INF>e per mmBTU, 
                                and
                                    ``(II) for any such fuel sold 
                                during any period after December 31, 
                                2030, 25 kilograms of CO<INF>2</INF>e 
                                per mmBTU,
                    ``(C) is not hydrogen fuel, and
                    ``(D) in the case of fuel which is not aviation 
                fuel, is not derived from coprocessing biomass with a 
                feedstock which is not biomass. For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `biomass' has the meaning given 
                such term in section 45K(c)(3).
    ``(f) Guidance.--Not later than January 1, 2027, the Secretary 
shall issue guidance regarding implementation of this section, 
including calculation of emissions factors for transportation fuel, the 
table described in subsection (b)(1)(B)(i), and the determination of 
clean fuel production credits under this section.
    ``(g) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Only registered production in the united states taken 
        into account.--
                    ``(A) In general.--No clean fuel production credit 
                shall be determined under subsection (a) with respect 
                to any transportation fuel unless--
                            ``(i) the taxpayer is registered as a 
                        producer of clean fuel under section 4101 at 
                        the time of production, and
                            ``(ii) such fuel is produced in the United 
                        States.
                    ``(B) United states.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `United States' includes any 
                possession of the United States.
            ``(2) Production attributable to the taxpayer.--In the case 
        of a facility in which more than 1 person has an ownership 
        interest, except to the extent provided in regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary, production from the facility shall 
        be allocated among such persons in proportion to their 
        respective ownership interests in the gross sales from such 
        facility.
            ``(3) Related persons.--Persons shall be treated as related 
        to each other if such persons would be treated as a single 
        employer under the regulations prescribed under section 52(b). 
        In the case of a corporation which is a member of an affiliated 
        group of corporations filing a consolidated return, such 
        corporation shall be treated as selling fuel to an unrelated 
        person if such fuel is sold to such a person by another member 
        of such group.
            ``(4) Pass-thru in the case of estates and trusts.--Under 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary, rules similar to the 
        rules of subsection (d) of section 52 shall apply.
            ``(5) Allocation of credit to patrons of agricultural 
        cooperative.--
                    ``(A) Election to allocate.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of an 
                        eligible cooperative organization, any portion 
                        of the credit determined under subsection (a) 
                        for the taxable year may, at the election of 
                        the organization, be apportioned among patrons 
                        of the organization on the basis of the amount 
                        of business done by the patrons during the 
                        taxable year.
                            ``(ii) Form and effect of election.--An 
                        election under clause (i) for any taxable year 
                        shall be made on a timely filed return for such 
                        year. Such election, once made, shall be 
                        irrevocable for such taxable year. Such 
                        election shall not take effect unless the 
                        organization designates the apportionment as 
                        such in a written notice mailed to its patrons 
                        during the payment period described in section 
                        1382(d).
                    ``(B) Treatment of organizations and patrons.--The 
                amount of the credit apportioned to any patrons under 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) shall not be included in the amount 
                        determined under subsection (a) with respect to 
                        the organization for the taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) shall be included in the amount 
                        determined under subsection (a) for the first 
                        taxable year of each patron ending on or after 
                        the last day of the payment period (as defined 
                        in section 1382(d)) for the taxable year of the 
                        organization or, if earlier, for the taxable 
                        year of each patron ending on or after the date 
                        on which the patron receives notice from the 
                        cooperative of the apportionment.
                    ``(C) Special rules for decrease in credits for 
                taxable year.--If the amount of the credit of a 
                cooperative organization determined under subsection 
                (a) for a taxable year is less than the amount of such 
                credit shown on the return of the cooperative 
                organization for such year, an amount equal to the 
                excess of--
                            ``(i) such reduction, over
                            ``(ii) the amount not apportioned to such 
                        patrons under subparagraph (A) for the taxable 
                        year,
                shall be treated as an increase in tax imposed by this 
                chapter on the organization. Such increase shall not be 
                treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of 
                determining the amount of any credit under this 
                chapter.
                    ``(D) Eligible cooperative defined.--For purposes 
                of this section the term `eligible cooperative' means a 
                cooperative organization described in section 1381(a) 
                which is owned more than 50 percent by agricultural 
                producers or by entities owned by agricultural 
                producers. For this purpose an entity owned by an 
                agricultural producer is one that is more than 50 
                percent owned by agricultural producers.
            ``(6) Prevailing wage requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                rules similar to the rules of section 45(b)(7)(A) and 
                clauses (i) through (iv) of section 45(b)(7)(B) shall 
                apply.
                    ``(B) Special rule for facilities placed in service 
                before january 1, 2027.--In the case of any qualified 
                facility placed in service before January 1, 2027--
                            ``(i) the rules of clause (i) of section 
                        45(b)(7)(A) shall not apply, and
                            ``(ii) clause (ii) of such section shall be 
                        applied by substituting `for any period of the 
                        taxable year beginning after December 31, 2026 
                        for which the credit is claimed under this 
                        section with respect to production of 
                        transportation fuel, the alteration or repair 
                        of such facility' for `for the period of the 
                        taxable year which is within the 10-year period 
                        beginning on the date the facility was 
                        originally placed in service, the alteration or 
                        repair of such facility'.
            ``(7) Apprenticeship requirements.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of section 45(b)(8) shall apply.''.
    (b) Elective Payment of Credit.--Section 6417(b), as amended by 
preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(14) The clean fuel production credit determined under 
        section 45CC(a).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 38(b), as amended by section 101, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (39), by striking ``plus'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in paragraph (40), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``, plus'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(41) the clean fuel production credit determined under 
        section 45CC(a).''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by section 101, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 45CC. Clean fuel production credit.''.
            (3) Section 4101(a)(1) is amended by inserting ``every 
        person producing a fuel eligible for the clean fuel production 
        credit (pursuant to section 45CC),'' after ``section 
        6426(b)(4)(A)),''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to transportation fuel produced after December 31, 2026.

                         PART 9--APPROPRIATIONS

SEC. 136901. APPROPRIATIONS.

    Immediately upon the enactment of this Act, in addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there are appropriated for fiscal year 2022, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $4,073,433,000 
to remain available until September 30, 2031, for necessary expenses 
for the Internal Revenue Service to carry out this subtitle (and the 
amendments made by this subtitle), which shall supplement and not 
supplant any other appropriations that may be available for this 
purpose.

                     Subtitle G--Social Safety Net

SEC. 137001. AMENDMENT OF 1986 CODE.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this subtitle 
an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or 
repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be 
considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986.

                        PART 1--CHILD TAX CREDIT

SEC. 137101. MODIFICATIONS APPLICABLE BEGINNING IN 2021.

    (a) Safe Harbor Exception for Fraud and Intentional Disregard of 
Rules and Regulations.--Section 24(j)(2)(B) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``qualified'' each place it appears in 
        clause (iv)(II) and inserting ``qualifying'', and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(v) Exception for fraud and intentional 
                        disregard of rules and regulations.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--For purposes of 
                                determining the safe harbor amount 
                                under clause (iv) with respect to any 
                                taxpayer, an individual shall not be 
                                treated as taken into account in 
                                determining the annual advance amount 
                                of such taxpayer if the Secretary 
                                determines that such individual was so 
                                taken into account due to fraud by the 
                                taxpayer or intentional disregard of 
                                rules and regulations by the taxpayer.
                                    ``(II) Arrangements to take 
                                individual into account more than 
                                once.--For purposes of subclause (I), a 
                                taxpayer shall not fail to be treated 
                                as intentionally disregarding rules and 
                                regulations with respect to any 
                                individual taken into account in 
                                determining the annual advance amount 
                                of such taxpayer if such taxpayer 
                                entered into a plan or other 
                                arrangement with, or expected, another 
                                taxpayer to take such individual into 
                                account in determining the credit 
                                allowed under this section for the 
                                taxable year.''.
    (b) Rules Relating to Reconciliation of Credit and Advance 
Credit.--Section 24(j) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Joint returns.--Except as otherwise provided by the 
        Secretary, in the case of an advance payment made under section 
        7527A with respect to a joint return, half of such payment 
        shall be treated as having been made to each individual filing 
        such return.
            ``(4) Coordination with possessions of the united states.--
        For purposes of this subsection, payments made under section 
        7527A include payments made by any jurisdiction other than the 
        United States under section 7527A of the income tax law of such 
        jurisdiction, and advance payments made by American Samoa 
        pursuant to a plan described in subsection (k)(3)(B). In 
        carrying out this section, the Secretary shall coordinate with 
        each possession of the United States to prevent any application 
        of this paragraph that is inconsistent with the purposes of 
        this subsection.''.
    (c) Annual Advance Amount.--Section 7527A(b) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or based on 
                any other information known to the Secretary'' after 
                ``reference taxable year'',
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``unless 
                determined by the Secretary based on any information 
                known to the Secretary,'' before ``the only children'', 
                and
                    (C) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``unless 
                determined by the Secretary based on any information 
                known to the Secretary,'' before ``the ages of'', and
            (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(ii), by striking `` provided by the 
        taxpayer'' and inserting ``provided, or known,''.
    (d) Disclosure of Information Relating to Joint Filers and Advance 
Payment of Child Tax Credit.--Section 6103(e) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Disclosure of information relating to joint filers 
        and advance payment of child tax credit.--In the case of an 
        individual to whom the Secretary makes payments under section 
        7527A, if the reference taxable year (as defined in section 
        7527A(b)(2)) that the Secretary uses to calculate such payments 
        is a year for which the individual filed an income tax return 
        jointly with another individual, the Secretary may disclose to 
        such individual any return information of such other individual 
        which is relevant in determining the payment under section 
        7527A and the individual's eligibility for such payment, 
        including information regarding any of the following:
                    ``(A) The number of specified children, including 
                by reason of the birth of a child.
                    ``(B) The name and TIN of specified children.
                    ``(C) Marital status.
                    ``(D) Modified adjusted gross income.
                    ``(E) Principal place of abode.
                    ``(F) Any other factor which the Secretary may 
                provide pursuant to section 7527A(c).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to 
        taxable years beginning, and payments made, after December 31, 
        2020.
            (2) Disclosure of information relating to joint filers and 
        advance payment of child tax credit.--The amendment made by 
        subsection (d) shall take effect on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.

SEC. 137102. EXTENSIONS AND MODIFICATIONS APPLICABLE BEGINNING IN 2022.

    (a) Extensions.--
            (1) Extension of child tax credit.--Section 24(i) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``January 1, 2022'' in the matter 
                preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``January 1, 
                2023'', and
                    (B) by inserting ``and 2022'' after ``2021'' in the 
                heading thereof.
            (2) Extension of provisions related to possessions of the 
        united states.--
                    (A) Section 24(k)(2)(B) is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' in 
                        the matter preceding clause (i) and inserting 
                        ``December 31, 2022'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``After 2021'' in the 
                        heading thereof and inserting ``After 2022''.
                    (B) Section 24(k)(3)(C)(ii) is amended--
                            (i) in subclause (I), by inserting ``or 
                        2022'' after ``2021'', and
                            (ii) in subclause (II), by striking 
                        ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 
                        31, 2022''.
                    (C) The heading of section 24(k)(2)(A) is amended 
                by inserting ``and 2022'' after ``2021''.
    (b) Extension and Modification of Advance Payment.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7527A is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``50 percent 
                of'',
                    (B) in clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection 
                (e)(4)(C), by inserting ``or 2022'' after ``in 2021'', 
                and
                    (C) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 
                2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
            (2) Monthly payments.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 7527A(a) is amended to 
                read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program for 
making monthly payments to taxpayers in amounts equal to 1/12 of the 
annual advance amount with respect to such taxpayer.''.
                    (B) Modifications during calendar year.--Section 
                7527A(b)(3), as amended by the preceding provisions of 
                this Act, is amended--
                            (i) by amending subparagraph (A)(ii) to 
                        read as follows:
                            ``(ii) any other information provided, or 
                        known, to the Secretary which allows the 
                        Secretary to more accurately estimate the 
                        amount treated as allowed under subpart C of 
                        part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 by reason 
                        of section 24(i)(1) with respect to the 
                        taxpayer for the reference taxable year.'', and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``periodic payment'' both places it appears and 
                        inserting ``monthly payment''.
                    (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 7527A(c)(2) is 
                amended by striking ``subsection (b)(3)(B)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (b)(3)''.
            (3) Eligibility for advance payments limited based on 
        modified adjusted gross income.--Section 7527A(b) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) Limitation based on modified adjusted gross income.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the modified adjusted gross 
                income of the taxpayer for the reference taxable year 
                exceeds the applicable threshold amount with respect to 
                such taxpayer (as defined in section 24(i)(4)(B)), the 
                annual advance amount with respect to such taxpayer 
                shall be zero.
                    ``(B) Exception for modifications made during the 
                calendar year.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a 
                reference taxable year taken into account by reason of 
                paragraph (3)(A)(i) or subsection (c) if the taxpayer 
                received one or more payments under subsection (a) for 
                months in the calendar year which precede the month for 
                which such reference taxable year will be taken into 
                account.''.
            (4) Advance payments to puerto rico residents for 2022.--
        Section 7527A(e)(4) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``The 
                advance'' and inserting ``Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (D), the advance'', and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Advance payments to puerto rico residents for 
                2022.--For the period beginning on July 1, 2022, and 
                ending on December 31, 2022, the Secretary may apply 
                this section without regard to subparagraph (A)(i).''.
    (c) Election to Apply Income Phaseout on Basis of Income From the 
Preceding Taxable Year.--Section 24(i) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Election to apply income phaseout on basis of income 
        from the preceding taxable year.--In the case of a taxpayer who 
        elects (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may 
        provide) the application of this paragraph for any taxable 
        year, paragraph (4) and subsection (b)(1) shall both be applied 
        with respect to the modified adjusted gross income (as defined 
        in subsection (b)) for the taxpayer's preceding taxable 
        year.''.
    (d) Modification of Recapture Safe Harbor for 2022.--Section 
24(j)(2)(B)(iv), as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is 
amended to read as follows:
                            ``(iv) Safe harbor amount.--For purposes of 
                        this subparagraph, the term `safe harbor 
                        amount' means, with respect to any taxpayer for 
                        any taxable year, the sum of--
                                    ``(I) an amount equal to the 
                                product of $3,600 multiplied by the 
                                excess (if any) of the number of 
                                qualifying children who have not 
                                attained age 6 as of the close of the 
                                calendar year in which the taxable year 
                                of the taxpayer begins, and who are 
                                taken into account in determining the 
                                annual advance amount with respect to 
                                the taxpayer under section 7527A with 
                                respect to months beginning in such 
                                taxable year, over the number of such 
                                qualifying children taken into account 
                                in determining the credit allowed under 
                                this section for such taxable year, 
                                plus
                                    ``(II) an amount equal to the 
                                product of $3,000 multiplied by the 
                                excess (if any) of the number of 
                                qualifying children not described in 
                                clause (I), and who are taken into 
                                account in determining the annual 
                                advance amount with respect to the 
                                taxpayer under section 7527A with 
                                respect to months beginning in such 
                                taxable year, over the number of such 
                                qualifying children taken into account 
                                in determining the credit allowed under 
                                this section for such taxable year.''.
    (e) Repeal of Social Security Number Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 24(h) is amended by striking 
        paragraph (7).
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 24(h)(1) is amended by striking 
                ``paragraphs (2) through (7)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraphs (2) through (6)''.
                    (B) Section 24(h)(4) is amended by striking 
                subparagraph (C).
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning, and payments made, after December 31, 
2021.

SEC. 137103. REFUNDABLE CHILD TAX CREDIT AFTER 2022.

    (a) In General.--Section 24 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(l) Refundable Credit After 2022.--In the case of any taxable 
year beginning after December 31, 2022, if the taxpayer (in the case of 
a joint return, either spouse) has a principal place of abode in the 
United States (determined as provided in section 32) for more than one-
half of the taxable year or is a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico 
(within the meaning of section 937(a)) for such taxable year--
            ``(1) subsection (d) shall not apply, and
            ``(2) so much of the credit determined under subsection (a) 
        (after application of paragraph (1)) as does not exceed the 
        amount of such credit which would be so determined without 
        regard to subsection (h)(4) shall be allowed under subpart C 
        (and not allowed under this subpart)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments Related to Possessions of the United 
States.--
            (1) Puerto rico.--Section 24(k)(2)(B), as amended by the 
        preceding provisions of this Act, is amended to read as 
        follows:
                    ``(B) Application to taxable years after 2022.--For 
                application of refundable credit to residents of Puerto 
                Rico for taxable years after 2022, see subsection 
                (l).''.
            (2) American samoa.--Section 24(k)(3)(C)(ii)(II), as 
        amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended to 
        read as follows:
                                    ``(II) if such taxable year begins 
                                after December 31, 2022, subsection (l) 
                                shall be applied by substituting 
                                `Puerto Rico or American Samoa' for 
                                `Puerto Rico'.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 137104. APPROPRIATIONS.

    Immediately upon the enactment of this Act, in addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there are appropriated out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated:
            (1) $3,963,300,000 to remain available until September 30, 
        2026, for necessary expenses for the Internal Revenue Service 
        to administer the Child Tax Credit, and advance payments of the 
        Child Tax Credit, including the costs of disbursing such 
        payments, which shall supplement and not supplant any other 
        appropriations that may be available for this purpose, and
            (2) $1,000,000,000 is appropriated to the Department of the 
        Treasury, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to 
        support efforts to increase enrollment of eligible families in 
        the Child Tax Credit, for advance payments of the Child Tax 
        Credit, and for other tax benefits, including but not limited 
        to program outreach, costs of data sharing arrangements, 
        systems changes, forms changes, and related efforts, and 
        efforts to support the cross-enrollment of beneficiaries of 
        other programs in the Child Tax Credit, and for advance 
        payments of the Child Tax Credit, including by establishing 
        intergovernmental cooperative agreements with states and local 
        governments, the District of Columbia, tribal governments, and 
        possessions of the United States: Provided, that such amount 
        shall be available in addition to any amounts otherwise 
        available: Provided further, that these funds may be awarded by 
        federal agencies to state and local governments, the District 
        of Columbia, tribal governments, and possessions of the United 
        States, and private entities, including organizations dedicated 
        to free tax return preparation and low income taxpayer clinics 
        funded under section 7526 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

                    PART 2--EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT

SEC. 137201. CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS TO THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT 
              EXTENDED THROUGH 2022.

    (a) In General.--Section 32(n) is amended by striking ``January 1, 
2022'' and inserting ``January 1, 2023''.
    (b) Inflation Adjustment.--Section 32(n)(4)(B) is amended to read 
as follows:
                    ``(B) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any 
                taxable year beginning after 2021, the $9,820 and 
                $11,610 dollar amounts in subparagraph (A) shall be 
                increased by an amount equal to--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment 
                        determined under section 1(f)(3) for the 
                        calendar year in which the taxable year begins, 
                        determined by substituting `calendar year 2020' 
                        for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph 
                        (A)(ii) thereof.''.
    (c) Election to Determine Earned Income Based on Prior Taxable 
Year.--Section 32, as amended by subsection (f), is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(o) Election to Determine Earned Income Based on Prior Taxable 
Year.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of a taxpayer whose earned 
        income for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, 
        and before January 1, 2023, is less than the earned income of 
        such taxpayer for the preceding taxable year, if such taxpayer 
        elects (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may 
        provide) the application of this subsection for such taxable 
        year, the earned income of such taxpayer for such taxable year 
        shall be treated for purposes of this section as being equal to 
        the earned income of such taxpayer for such preceding taxable 
        year.
            ``(2) Joint returns.--For purposes of this subsection, in 
        the case of a joint return, the earned income of the taxpayer 
        for the preceding taxable year shall be the sum of the earned 
        income of each spouse for the preceding taxable year.
            ``(3) Treatment as mathematical or clerical error.--In the 
        case of a taxpayer described in paragraph (1) who makes the 
        election described in such paragraph, the use on the return for 
        purposes of this section of an amount of earned income for the 
        preceding taxable year which differs from the amount of such 
        earned income as shown in the electronic files of the Internal 
        Revenue Service shall be treated as a mathematical or clerical 
        error for purposes of section 6213.
            ``(4) Treatment of references.--Any provision of this title 
        which defines or determines earned income by reference to this 
        section shall be applied without regard to this subsection 
        unless such provision specifically provides otherwise.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137202. FUNDS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF EARNED INCOME TAX CREDITS IN 
              THE TERRITORIES.

    (a) Puerto Rico.--Section 7530(a)(1) is amended by striking 
``plus'' at the end of subparagraph (A), by striking the period at the 
end of subparagraph (B) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) reasonable administrative costs associated 
                with the provision of the earned income tax credit not 
                in excess of $4,000,000.''.
    (b) Possessions With Mirror Code Tax Systems.--Section 7530(b)(1) 
is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of subparagraph (A), by 
striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B) and inserting ``, 
plus'', and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) reasonable administrative costs associated 
                with the provision of the earned income tax credit not 
                in excess of $200,000.''.
    (c) American Samoa.--Section 7530(c)(1) is amended by striking 
``plus'' at the end of subparagraph (A), by striking the period at the 
end of subparagraph (B) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) reasonable administrative costs associated 
                with the provision of the earned income tax credit not 
                in excess of $200,000.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to payments made for calendar years beginning after December 31, 
2021.

     PART 3--EXPANDING ACCESS TO HEALTH COVERAGE AND LOWERING COSTS

SEC. 137301. IMPROVE AFFORDABILITY AND REDUCE PREMIUM COSTS OF HEALTH 
              INSURANCE FOR CONSUMERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 36B(b)(3)(A)(iii) is amended--
            (1) by striking all that precedes the table contained 
        therein and inserting the following:
                            ``(iii) Determining percentages for 2021 
                        through 2026.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In the case of a 
                                taxable year beginning after December 
                                31, 2020, and before January 1, 2026, 
                                the following table shall be applied in 
                                lieu of the table contained in clause 
                                (i):'', and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) Indexing.--In the case of a 
                                taxable year beginning after December 
                                31, 2020, and before January 1, 2027, 
                                clause (ii) shall not apply for 
                                purposes of adjusting premium 
                                percentages under this subparagraph.''.
    (b) Extension Through 2025 of Rule to Allow Credit to Taxpayers 
Whose Household Income Exceeds 400 Percent of the Poverty Line.--
Section 36B(c)(1)(E) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``in 2021 or 2022'' and inserting ``after 
        December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2026'', and
            (2) by striking ``and 2022'' in the heading thereof and 
        inserting ``through 2025''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137302. MODIFICATION OF EMPLOYER-SPONSORED COVERAGE AFFORDABILITY 
              TEST IN HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUM TAX CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 36B(c)(2)(C)(i)(II) is amended by 
inserting ``(8.5 percent in the case of any taxable year beginning 
after December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2026)'' after ``9.5 
percent''.
    (b) Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangements.--
Section 36B(c)(4)(C)(ii) is amended by inserting ``(8.5 percent in the 
case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, and before 
January 1, 2026)'' after ``9.5 percent''.
    (c) Percentages Temporarily Determined Without Regard to 
Adjustments.--
            (1) Section 36B(c)(2)(C)(iv) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following: ``The preceding sentence shall not apply in 
        the case of any plan year beginning after December 31, 2021, 
        and before January 1, 2027.''.
            (2) Section 36B(c)(4)(F) is amended by adding at the end 
        the following: ``The preceding sentence shall not apply in the 
        case of any plan year beginning after December 31, 2021, and 
        before January 1, 2027.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137303. TREATMENT OF LUMP-SUM SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS IN 
              DETERMINING HOUSEHOLD INCOME.

    (a) In General.--Section 36B(d)(2) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Exclusion of portion of lump-sum social 
                security benefits.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `modified 
                        adjusted gross income' shall not include so 
                        much of any lump-sum social security benefit 
                        payment as is attributable to months ending 
                        before the beginning of the taxable year.
                            ``(ii) Lump-sum social security benefit 
                        payment.--For purposes of this subparagraph, 
                        the term `lump-sum social security benefit 
                        payment' means any payment of social security 
                        benefits (as defined in section 86(d)(1)) which 
                        constitutes more than 1 month of such benefits.
                            ``(iii) Election to include excludable 
                        amount.--With respect to any taxable year 
                        beginning after December 31, 2025, a taxpayer 
                        may elect (at such time and in such manner as 
                        the Secretary may provide) to have this 
                        subparagraph not apply for such taxable 
                        year.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137304. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUM TAX 
              CREDITS FOR CERTAIN LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 36B is amended by redesignating subsection 
(h) as subsection (i) and by inserting after subsection (g) the 
following new subsection:
    ``(h) Certain Temporary Rules Beginning in 2022.--With respect to 
any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, and before January 
1, 2026--
            ``(1) Eligibility for credit not limited based on income.--
        Section 36B(c)(1)(A) shall be disregarded in determining 
        whether a taxpayer is an applicable taxpayer.
            ``(2) Credit allowed to certain low-income employees 
        offered employer-provided coverage.--Subclause (II) of 
        subsection (c)(2)(C)(i) shall not apply if the taxpayer's 
        household income does not exceed 138 percent of the poverty 
        line for a family of the size involved. Subclause (II) of 
        subsection (c)(2)(C)(i) shall also not apply to an individual 
        described in the last sentence of such subsection if the 
        taxpayer's household income does not exceed 138 percent of the 
        poverty line for a family of the size involved.
            ``(3) Credit allowed to certain low-income employees 
        offered qualified small employer health reimbursement 
        arrangements.--A qualified small employer health reimbursement 
        arrangement shall not be treated as constituting affordable 
        coverage for an employee (or any spouse or dependent of such 
        employee) for any months of a taxable year if the employee's 
        household income for such taxable year does not exceed 138 
        percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved.
            ``(4) Limitations on recapture.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a taxpayer whose 
                household income is less than 200 percent of the 
                poverty line for the size of the family involved for 
                the taxable year, the amount of the increase under 
                subsection (f)(2)(A) shall in no event exceed $300 
                (one-half of such amount in the case of a taxpayer 
                whose tax is determined under section 1(c) for the 
                taxable year).
                    ``(B) Limitation on increase for certain non-
                filers.--In the case of any taxpayer who would not be 
                required to file a return of tax for the taxable year 
                but for any requirement to reconcile advance credit 
                payments under subsection (f), if an Exchange 
                established under title I of the Patient Protection and 
                Affordable Care Act has determined that--
                            ``(i) such taxpayer is eligible for advance 
                        payments under section 1412 of such Act for any 
                        portion of such taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) such taxpayer's household income for 
                        such taxable year is projected to not exceed 
                        138 percent of the poverty line for a family of 
                        the size involved,
                subsection (f)(2)(A) shall not apply to such taxpayer 
                for such taxable year and such taxpayer shall not be 
                required to file such return of tax.
                    ``(C) Information provided by exchange.--The 
                information required to be provided by an Exchange to 
                the Secretary and to the taxpayer under subsection 
                (f)(3) shall include such information as is necessary 
                to determine whether such Exchange has made the 
                determinations described in clauses (i) and (ii) of 
                subparagraph (B) with respect to such taxpayer.''.
    (b) Employer Shared Responsibility Provision Not Applicable With 
Respect to Certain Low-income Taxpayers Receiving Premium Assistance.--
Section 4980H(c)(3) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) Applicable premium tax credit and cost-sharing 
        reduction.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `applicable premium tax 
                credit and cost-sharing reduction' means--
                            ``(i) any premium tax credit allowed under 
                        section 36B,
                            ``(ii) any cost-sharing reduction under 
                        section 1402 of the Patient Protection and 
                        Affordable Care Act, and
                            ``(iii) any advance payment of such credit 
                        or reduction under section 1412 of such Act.
                    ``(B) Exception with respect to certain low-income 
                taxpayers.--Such term shall not include any premium tax 
                credit, cost-sharing reduction, or advance payment 
                otherwise described in subparagraph (A) if such credit, 
                reduction, or payment is allowed or paid for a taxable 
                year of an employee (beginning after December 31, 2021, 
                and before January 1, 2026) with respect to which--
                            ``(i) an Exchange established under title I 
                        of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
                        Act has determined that such employee's 
                        household income for such taxable year is 
                        projected to not exceed 138 percent of the 
                        poverty line for a family of the size involved, 
                        or
                            ``(ii) such employee's household income for 
                        such taxable year does not exceed 138 percent 
                        of the poverty line for a family of the size 
                        involved.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137305. SPECIAL RULE FOR INDIVIDUALS RECEIVING UNEMPLOYMENT 
              COMPENSATION.

    (a) Extension.--Section 36B(g)(1) is amended by striking ``during 
2021,'' and inserting ``after December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 
2023,''.
    (b) Modification of Income Not Taken Into Account.--Section 
36B(g)(1)(B) is amended by striking ``133 percent'' and inserting ``150 
percent (133 percent in the case of any week beginning during 2021)''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 36B(g) by inserting ``Through 
2022'' after ``2021'' in the heading thereof.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137306. PERMANENT CREDIT FOR HEALTH INSURANCE COSTS.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (B) of section 35(b)(1) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``, and before 
January 1, 2022'' and inserting a period.
    (b) Increase in Credit Percentage.--Subsection (a) of section 35 of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``72.5 
percent'' and inserting ``80 percent''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Subsections (b) and (e)(1) of section 
7527 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 are each amended by striking 
``72.5 percent'' and inserting ``80 percent''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to coverage months beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137307. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN DEPENDENT INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF 
              PREMIUM TAX CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 36B(d) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this Act, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Exception for certain dependent income.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Solely for purposes of 
                        determining the credit under this section and 
                        eligibility for cost sharing reductions under 
                        section 1402 of the Patient Protection and 
                        Affordable Care Act, and not for any other 
                        purpose (including any determination of income 
                        for purposes of the programs established under 
                        titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act 
                        and section 1331 of the Patient Protection and 
                        Affordable Care Act), there shall not be taken 
                        into account under subparagraph (A)(ii) the 
                        modified adjusted gross income of any dependent 
                        of the taxpayer who has not attained age 24 as 
                        of the last day of the calendar year in which 
                        the taxable year of the taxpayer begins.
                            ``(ii) Limitation.--Clause (i) shall not 
                        apply to so much of the aggregate of the 
                        modified adjusted gross income of all 
                        dependents of the taxpayer who have not 
                        attained the age described in such clause as 
                        exceeds $3,500.
                            ``(iii) Election to have subparagraph not 
                        apply.--In the case of any taxable year 
                        beginning after December 31, 2025, a taxpayer 
                        may elect (at such time and in such manner as 
                        the Secretary may provide) to have this 
                        subparagraph not apply with respect to the 
                        income of any dependent of the taxpayer for 
                        such taxable year.
                            ``(iv) Adjustment for inflation.--In the 
                        case of any taxable year beginning after 
                        December 31, 2023, the $3,500 amount in clause 
                        (ii) shall be increased by an amount equal to--
                                    ``(I) such amount, multiplied by
                                    ``(II) the cost-of-living 
                                adjustment determined under section 
                                1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which 
                                the taxable year begins, determined by 
                                substituting `calendar year 2022' for 
                                `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph 
                                (A)(ii) thereof.
                        If any increase determined under the preceding 
                        sentence is not a multiple of $100, such 
                        increase shall be rounded to the next lowest 
                        multiple of $100.
                            ``(v) Termination.--This subparagraph shall 
                        not apply to taxable years beginning after 
                        December 31, 2026.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Clause (ii) of section 36B(d)(2)(A) of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``, except as 
        provided in subparagraph (D),'' after ``individuals''.
            (2) Paragraph (3) of section 1411(b) of the Patient 
        Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18081) is amended 
        by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Information regarding certain dependents.--In 
                the case of taxable years beginning before January 1, 
                2027, information regarding whether section 
                36B(d)(2)(D) will apply to any individuals taken into 
                account as members of the household of the enrollee, 
                and the amount of income of each such individual for 
                the taxable year described in subparagraph (A).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 137308. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COST-SHARING FOR CERTAIN 
              INSULIN PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 100 is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 9826. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO COST-SHARING FOR CERTAIN 
              INSULIN PRODUCTS.

    ``(a) In General.--For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 
2023, a group health plan shall provide coverage of selected insulin 
products, and with respect to such products, shall not--
            ``(1) apply any deductible; or
            ``(2) impose any cost-sharing in excess of the lesser of, 
        per 30-day supply--
                    ``(A) $35; or
                    ``(B) the amount equal to 25 percent of the 
                negotiated price of the selected insulin product net of 
                all price concessions received by or on behalf of the 
                plan, including price concessions received by or on 
                behalf of third-party entities providing services to 
                the plan, such as pharmacy benefit management services.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Selected insulin products.--The term `selected 
        insulin products' means at least one of each dosage form (such 
        as vial, pump, or inhaler dosage forms) of each different type 
        (such as rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, long-
        acting, ultra long-acting, and premixed) of insulin (as defined 
        below), when available, as selected by the group health plan.
            ``(2) Insulin defined.--The term `insulin' means insulin 
        that is licensed under subsection (a) or (k) of section 351 of 
        the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262) and continues to 
        be marketed under such section, including any insulin product 
        that has been deemed to be licensed under section 351(a) of 
        such Act pursuant to section 7002(e)(4) of the Biologics Price 
        Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-148) and 
        continues to be marketed pursuant to such licensure.
    ``(c) Out-of-network Providers.--Nothing in this section requires a 
plan that has a network of providers to provide benefits for selected 
insulin products described in this section that are delivered by an 
out-of-network provider, or precludes a plan that has a network of 
providers from imposing higher cost-sharing than the levels specified 
in subsection (a) for selected insulin products described in this 
section that are delivered by an out-of-network provider.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Subsection (a) shall not be construed 
to require coverage of, or prevent a group health plan from imposing 
cost-sharing other than the levels specified in subsection (a) on, 
insulin products that are not selected insulin products, to the extent 
that such coverage is not otherwise required and such cost-sharing is 
otherwise permitted under Federal and applicable State law.
    ``(e) Application of Cost-sharing Towards Deductibles and Out-of-
pocket Maximums.--Any cost-sharing payments made pursuant to subsection 
(a)(2) shall be counted toward any deductible or out-of-pocket maximum 
that applies under the plan.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter B of 
chapter 100 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 9826. Requirements with respect to cost-sharing for certain 
                            insulin products.''.

SEC. 137309. OVERSIGHT OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by the preceding provisions of this 
Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 9827. OVERSIGHT OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER SERVICES.

    ``(a) In General.--For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 
2023, a group health plan or an entity or subsidiary providing pharmacy 
benefits management services on behalf of such a plan shall not enter 
into a contract with a drug manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler, 
subcontractor, rebate aggregator, or any associated third party that 
limits the disclosure of information to plan sponsors in such a manner 
that prevents the plan, or an entity or subsidiary providing pharmacy 
benefits management services on behalf of a plan, from making the 
reports described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--For plan years beginning on or after 
        January 1, 2023, not less frequently than once every 6 months, 
        an entity providing pharmacy benefits management services on 
        behalf of a group health plan shall submit to the plan sponsor 
        (as defined in section 3(16)(B) of the Employee Retirement 
        Income Security Act of 1974) of such group health plan a report 
        in accordance with this subsection and make such report 
        available to the plan sponsor in a machine-readable format. 
        Each such report shall include, with respect to the applicable 
        group health plan--
                    ``(A) as applicable, information collected from 
                drug manufacturers by such entity on the total amount 
                of copayment assistance dollars paid, or copayment 
                cards applied, that were funded by the drug 
                manufacturer with respect to the participants and 
                beneficiaries in such plan;
                    ``(B) a list of each drug covered by such plan or 
                entity providing pharmacy benefit management services 
                that was dispensed during the reporting period, 
                including, with respect to each such drug during the 
                reporting period--
                            ``(i) the brand name, chemical entity, and 
                        National Drug Code;
                            ``(ii) the number of participants and 
                        beneficiaries for whom the drug was filled 
                        during the plan year, the total number of 
                        prescription fills for the drug (including 
                        original prescriptions and refills), and the 
                        total number of dosage units of the drug 
                        dispensed across the plan year, including 
                        whether the dispensing channel was by retail, 
                        mail order, or specialty pharmacy;
                            ``(iii) the wholesale acquisition cost, 
                        listed as cost per days supply and cost per 
                        pill, or in the case of a drug in another form, 
                        per dose;
                            ``(iv) the total out-of-pocket spending by 
                        participants and beneficiaries on such drug, 
                        including participant and beneficiary spending 
                        through copayments, coinsurance, and 
                        deductibles; and
                            ``(v) for any drug for which gross spending 
                        of the group health plan exceeded $10,000 
                        during the reporting period--
                                    ``(I) a list of all other drugs in 
                                the same therapeutic category or class, 
                                including brand name drugs and 
                                biological products and generic drugs 
                                or biosimilar biological products that 
                                are in the same therapeutic category or 
                                class as such drug; and
                                    ``(II) the rationale for preferred 
                                formulary placement of such drug in 
                                that therapeutic category or class;
                    ``(C) a list of each therapeutic category or class 
                of drugs that were dispensed under the health plan 
                during the reporting period, and, with respect to each 
                such therapeutic category or class of drugs, during the 
                reporting period--
                            ``(i) total gross spending by the plan, 
                        before manufacturer rebates, fees, or other 
                        manufacturer remuneration;
                            ``(ii) the number of participants and 
                        beneficiaries who filled a prescription for a 
                        drug in that category or class;
                            ``(iii) if applicable to that category or 
                        class, a description of the formulary tiers and 
                        utilization mechanisms (such as prior 
                        authorization or step therapy) employed for 
                        drugs in that category or class;
                            ``(iv) the total out-of-pocket spending by 
                        participants and beneficiaries, including 
                        participant and beneficiary spending through 
                        copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles; and
                            ``(v) for each therapeutic category or 
                        class under which 3 or more drugs are included 
                        on the formulary of such plan--
                                    ``(I) the amount received, or 
                                expected to be received, from drug 
                                manufacturers in rebates, fees, 
                                alternative discounts, or other 
                                remuneration--
                                            ``(aa) to be paid by drug 
                                        manufacturers for claims 
                                        incurred during the reporting 
                                        period; or
                                            ``(bb) that is related to 
                                        utilization of drugs, in such 
                                        therapeutic category or class;
                                    ``(II) the total net spending, 
                                after deducting rebates, price 
                                concessions, alternative discounts or 
                                other remuneration from drug 
                                manufacturers, by the health plan on 
                                that category or class of drugs; and
                                    ``(III) the net price per course of 
                                treatment or single fill, such as a 30-
                                day supply or 90-day supply, incurred 
                                by the health plan and its participants 
                                and beneficiaries, after manufacturer 
                                rebates, fees, and other remuneration 
                                for drugs dispensed within such 
                                therapeutic category or class during 
                                the reporting period;
                    ``(D) total gross spending on prescription drugs by 
                the plan during the reporting period, before rebates 
                and other manufacturer fees or remuneration;
                    ``(E) total amount received, or expected to be 
                received, by the health plan in drug manufacturer 
                rebates, fees, alternative discounts, and all other 
                remuneration received from the manufacturer or any 
                third party, other than the plan sponsor, related to 
                utilization of drug or drug spending under that health 
                plan during the reporting period;
                    ``(F) the total net spending on prescription drugs 
                by the health plan during the reporting period; and
                    ``(G) amounts paid directly or indirectly in 
                rebates, fees, or any other type of remuneration to 
                brokers, consultants, advisors, or any other individual 
                or firm who referred the group health plan's business 
                to the pharmacy benefit manager.
            ``(2) Privacy requirements.--Entities providing pharmacy 
        benefits management services on behalf of a group health plan 
        shall provide information under paragraph (1) in a manner 
        consistent with the privacy, security, and breach notification 
        regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health 
        Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, and shall 
        restrict the use and disclosure of such information according 
        to such privacy regulations.
            ``(3) Disclosure and redisclosure.--
                    ``(A) Limitation to business associates.--A group 
                health plan receiving a report under paragraph (1) may 
                disclose such information only to business associates 
                of such plan as defined in section 160.103 of title 45, 
                Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                    ``(B) Clarification regarding public disclosure of 
                information.--Nothing in this section prevents an 
                entity providing pharmacy benefits management services 
                on behalf of a group health plan from placing 
                reasonable restrictions on the public disclosure of the 
                information contained in a report described in 
                paragraph (1), except that such entity may not restrict 
                disclosure of such report to the Department of Health 
                and Human Services, the Department of Labor, or the 
                Department of the Treasury.
                    ``(C) Limited form of report.--The Secretary shall 
                define through rulemaking a limited form of the report 
                under paragraph (1) required of plan sponsors who are 
                drug manufacturers, drug wholesalers, or other direct 
                participants in the drug supply chain, in order to 
                prevent anti-competitive behavior.
            ``(4) Report to gao.--An entity providing pharmacy benefits 
        management services on behalf of a group health plan shall 
        submit to the Comptroller General of the United States each of 
        the first 4 reports submitted to a plan sponsor under paragraph 
        (1) with respect to such plan, and other such reports as 
        requested, in accordance with the privacy requirements under 
        paragraph (2) and the disclosure and redisclosure standards 
        under paragraph (3), and such other information that the 
        Comptroller General determines necessary to carry out the study 
        under section 30606(b) of an Act to provide for reconciliation 
        pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.
    ``(c) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, shall enforce this section.
            ``(2) Failure to provide timely information.--An entity 
        providing pharmacy benefit management services that violates 
        subsection (a) or fails to provide information required under 
        subsection (b), or a drug manufacturer that fails to provide 
        information under subsection (b)(1)(A) in a timely manner, 
        shall be subject to a civil monetary penalty in the amount of 
        $10,000 for each day during which such violation continues or 
        such information is not disclosed or reported.
            ``(3) False information.--An entity providing pharmacy 
        benefit management services, or drug manufacturer that 
        knowingly provides false information under this section shall 
        be subject to a civil money penalty in an amount not to exceed 
        $100,000 for each item of false information. Such civil money 
        penalty shall be in addition to other penalties as may be 
        prescribed by law.
            ``(4) Procedure.--The provisions of section 1128A of the 
        Social Security Act, other than subsection (a) and (b) and the 
        first sentence of subsection (c)(1) of such section shall apply 
        to civil monetary penalties under this subsection in the same 
        manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding 
        under section 1128A of the Social Security Act.
            ``(5) Waivers.--The Secretary may waive penalties under 
        paragraph (2), or extend the period of time for compliance with 
        a requirement of this section, for an entity in violation of 
        this section that has made a good-faith effort to comply with 
        this section.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to permit a group health plan or other entity to restrict 
disclosure to, or otherwise limit the access of, the Department of the 
Treasury to a report described in subsection (b)(1) or information 
related to compliance with subsection (a) by such plan or entity.
    ``(e) Definition.--In this section, the term `wholesale acquisition 
cost' has the meaning given such term in section 1847A(c)(6)(B) of the 
Social Security Act.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter B of 
chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by the 
preceding provisions of this Act, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``Sec. 9827. Oversight of pharmacy benefit manager services.''.

             PART 4--PATHWAY TO PRACTICE TRAINING PROGRAMS

SEC. 137401. ADMINISTRATIVE FUNDING OF THE RURAL AND UNDERSERVED 
              PATHWAY TO PRACTICE TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR POST-
              BACCALAUREATE STUDENTS, MEDICAL STUDENTS, AND MEDICAL 
              RESIDENTS.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
to the Secretary for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, $6,000,000 to remain available until 
September 30, 2031, in addition to amounts otherwise available, to 
carry out the administration of the Rural and Underserved Pathway to 
Practice Training Program for Post-Baccalaureate and Medical Students 
under section 1899C of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395mmm) and the Rural and 
Underserved Pathway to Practice Training Programs for Medical Residents 
under section 1886(h)(4)(H)(vii) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395ww(h)(4)(H)(vii)). Amounts transferred under the preceding sentence 
shall remain available until expended.

SEC. 137402. ESTABLISHING RURAL AND UNDERSERVED PATHWAY TO PRACTICE 
              TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR POST-BACCALAUREATE STUDENTS AND 
              MEDICAL STUDENTS.

    (a) Program.--
            (1) In general.--Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:

``SEC. 1899C. RURAL AND UNDERSERVED PATHWAY TO PRACTICE TRAINING 
              PROGRAM FOR POST-BACCALAUREATE AND MEDICAL STUDENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary 
shall, subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, carry out 
the `Rural and Underserved Pathway to Practice Training Program for 
Post-Baccalaureate and Medical Students' (in this section, referred to 
as the `Program') under which the Secretary awards Pathway to Practice 
medical scholarship vouchers to qualifying students described in 
subsection (b) for the purpose of increasing the number of physicians 
practicing in rural and underserved communities.
    ``(b) Qualifying Student Described.--For purposes of this section, 
a qualifying student described in this subsection is an individual 
who--
            ``(1) attests he or she--
                    ``(A) is or will be a first-generation student of a 
                4-year college, graduate school, or professional 
                school;
                    ``(B) was a Pell Grant recipient; or
                    ``(C) lived in a medically underserved area, rural 
                area, or health professional shortage area for a period 
                of 4 or more years prior to attending an undergraduate 
                program;
            ``(2) has accepted enrollment in--
                    ``(A) a post-baccalaureate program that is not more 
                than 2 years and intends to enroll in a qualifying 
                medical school within 2 years after completion of such 
                program; or
                    ``(B) a qualifying medical school;
            ``(3) will practice medicine in a health professional 
        shortage area, medically underserved area, public hospital, 
        rural area, or as required under subsection (d)(5); and
            ``(4) submits an application and a signed copy of the 
        agreement described under subsection (c).
    ``(c) Applications.--
            ``(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a Pathway to 
        Practice medical scholarship voucher under this section, a 
        qualifying student described in subsection (b) shall submit to 
        the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and 
        containing such information as the Secretary may require.
            ``(2) Information to be included.--As a part of the 
        application described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        include a notice of the items which are required to be agreed 
        to under subsection (d)(5) for the purpose of notifying the 
        qualifying student of the terms of the Rural and Underserved 
        Pathway to Practice Training Program for Post-Baccalaureate and 
        Medical Students.
    ``(d) Pathway to Practice Medical Scholarship Voucher Details.--
            ``(1) Number.--On an annual basis, the Secretary shall 
        award a Pathway to Practice medical scholarship voucher under 
        the Program to 1,000 qualifying students described in 
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) Prioritization criteria.--In determining whether to 
        award a Pathway to Practice medical scholarship voucher under 
        the Program to qualifying students described in subsection (b), 
        the Secretary shall prioritize applications from any such 
        student who attests that he or she--
                    ``(A) was a participant in the Health Resources and 
                Services Administration Health Careers Opportunity 
                Program, Centers of Excellence Program, or an Area 
                Health Education Center program;
                    ``(B) is a disadvantaged student (as defined by the 
                National Health Service Corps of the Health Resources & 
                Services Administration of the Department of Health and 
                Human Services); or
                    ``(C) attended a historically black college or 
                other minority serving institution (as defined in 
                section 1067q of title 20, United States Code).
            ``(3) Duration.--Each Pathway to Practice medical 
        scholarship voucher awarded to a qualifying student pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be so awarded to such a student on an 
        annual basis for each year of enrollment in a post-
        baccalaureate program and a qualifying medical school (as 
        appropriate).
            ``(4) Amount.--Subject to paragraph (5), each Pathway to 
        Practice medical scholarship voucher awarded under the Program 
        shall include amounts for--
                    ``(A) tuition;
                    ``(B) academic fees (as determined by the 
                qualifying medical school);
                    ``(C) required textbooks and equipment;
                    ``(D) a monthly stipend equal to the amount 
                provided for individuals under the health professions 
                scholarship and financial assistance program for active 
                service stipend monthly rate; and
                    ``(E) any other educational expenses normally 
                incurred by students at the post-baccalaureate program 
                or qualifying medical school (as appropriate).
            ``(5) Required agreement.--No amounts under paragraph (4) 
        may be provided to a qualifying student awarded a Pathway to 
        Practice medical scholarship voucher under the Program unless 
        the qualifying student submits to the Secretary an agreement 
        to--
                    ``(A) complete a post-baccalaureate program that is 
                not more than 2 years (if applicable pursuant to the 
                option under subsection (b)(2)(A));
                    ``(B) graduate from a qualifying medical school;
                    ``(C) complete a residency program in an approved 
                residency training program (as defined in section 
                1886(h)(5)(A));
                    ``(D) complete an initial residency period or the 
                period of board eligibility;
                    ``(E) practice medicine for at least the number of 
                years of the Pathway to Practice medical scholarship 
                voucher awarded under paragraph (2) after a residency 
                program in a health professional shortage area, a 
                medically underserved area, a public hospital, or a 
                rural area, and during such period annually submit 
                documentation with respect to whether the qualifying 
                student practices medicine in such an area and where;
                    ``(F) for the purpose of determining compliance 
                with subparagraph (E), not later than 180 days after 
                the date on which qualifying student completes a 
                residency program, provide to the Secretary information 
                with respect to where the qualifying student is 
                practicing medicine following the period described in 
                such subparagraph;
                    ``(G) except in the case of a waiver for hardship 
                pursuant to section 1892(f)(3), be liable to the United 
                States pursuant to section 1892 for any amounts 
                received under this Program that is determined a past-
                due obligation under subsection (b)(3) of such section 
                in the case qualifying student fails to complete all of 
                the requirements of this agreement under this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(H) for the purpose of determining the amount of 
                Pathway to Practice medical scholarship vouchers paid 
                or incurred by a qualifying medical school or any 
                provider of a post-baccalaureate program referred to in 
                subsection (b)(2)(A) for the costs of each item 
                specified under paragraph (4), consent to any 
                personally identifying information being shared with 
                the Secretary of the Treasury.
            ``(6) Responsibilities of participating educational 
        institutions.--Each annual award of an amount of Pathway to 
        Practice medical scholarship voucher under paragraph (2) shall 
        be made with respect to a specific qualifying medical school or 
        to a post-baccalaureate program that is not more than 2 years 
        and such school or program shall (as a condition of, and prior 
        to, such award being made with respect to such school or 
        program)--
                    ``(A) submit to the Secretary such information as 
                the Secretary may require to determine the amount of 
                such award on the basis of the costs of the items 
                specified under paragraph (4) (except for subparagraph 
                (D)) with respect to such school or program, and
                    ``(B) enter into an agreement with the Secretary 
                under which such school or program will verify (in such 
                manner as the Secretary may provide) that amounts paid 
                by such school or program to the qualifying student are 
                used for such costs.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Health professional shortage area.--The team `health 
        professional shortage area' has the meaning given such term in 
        subparagraphs (A) or (B) of section 332(a)(1) of the Public 
        Health Service Act.
            ``(2) Initial residency period.--The term `initial 
        residency period' has the meaning given such term in section 
        1886(h)(5)(F).
            ``(3) Medically underserved area.--The term `medically 
        underserved area' means an area designated pursuant to section 
        330(b)(3)(A) of the Public Health Service Act.
            ``(4) Pell grant recipient.--The term `Pell Grant 
        recipient' has the meaning given such term in section 322(3) of 
        the Higher Education Act of 1965.
            ``(5) Period of board eligibility.--The term `period of 
        board eligibility' has the meaning given such term in section 
        1886(h)(5)(G).
            ``(6) Qualifying medical school.--The term `qualifying 
        medical school' means a school of medicine accredited by the 
        Liaison Committee on Medical Education of the American Medical 
        Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges 
        (or approved by such Committee as meeting the standards 
        necessary for such accreditation) or a school of osteopathy 
        accredited by the American Osteopathic Association, or approved 
        by such Association as meeting the standards necessary for such 
        accreditation which--
                    ``(A) for each academic year, enrolls at least 10 
                qualifying students who are in enrolled in such a 
                school;
                    ``(B) requires qualifying students to enroll in 
                didactic coursework and clinical experience applicable 
                to practicing medicine in health professional shortage 
                areas, medically underserved areas, or rural areas, 
                including--
                            ``(i) clinical rotations in such areas in 
                        applicable specialties (as applicable and as 
                        available);
                            ``(ii) coursework or training experiences 
                        focused on medical issues prevalent in such 
                        areas and cultural or structural competency; 
                        and
                    ``(C) is located in a State (as defined in section 
                210(h)).
            ``(7) Rural area.--The term `rural area' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 1886(d)(2)(D).
    ``(f) Penalty for False Information.--Any person who knowingly and 
willfully obtains by fraud, false statement, or forgery, or fails to 
refund any funds, assets, or property provided under this section or 
attempts to so obtain by fraud, false statement or forgery, or fail to 
refund any funds, assets, or property, received pursuant to this 
section shall be fined not more than $20,000 or imprisoned for not more 
than 5 years, or both.''.
            (2) Agreements.--Section 1892 of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1395ccc) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``, or the'' and inserting 
                        ``, the''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or the Rural and 
                        Underserved Pathway to Practice Training 
                        Program for Post- Baccalaureate and Medical 
                        Students under section 1899C'' before ``, owes 
                        a past-due obligation'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking at the 
                        end ``or'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                            (iii) by adding the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(3) subject to subsection (f), owed by an individual to 
        the United States by breach of an agreement under section 
        1899C(c) and which payment has not been paid by the individual 
        for any amounts received under the Rural and Underserved 
        Pathway to Practice Training Program for Post-Baccalaureate and 
        Medical Students (and accrued interest determined in accordance 
        with subsection (f)(4)) in the case such individual fails to 
        complete the requirements of such agreement.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(f) Authorities With Respect to the Collection Under the Pathway 
to Practice Training Program.--The Secretary--
            ``(1) shall require payment to the United States for any 
        amount of damages that the United States is entitled to recover 
        under subsection (b)(3), within the 5-year period beginning on 
        the date an eligible individual fails to complete the 
        requirements of such agreement under section 1899C(d)(5) (or 
        such longer period beginning on such date as specified by the 
        Secretary), and any such amounts not paid within such period 
        shall be subject to collection through deductions in Medicare 
        payments pursuant to subsection (e);
            ``(2) shall allow payments described in paragraph (1) to be 
        paid in installments over such 5-year period, which shall 
        accrue interest in an amount determined pursuant to paragraph 
        (5);
            ``(3) shall waive the requirement for an individual to pay 
        a past-due obligation under subsection (b)(3) in the case of 
        hardship (as determined by the Secretary);
            ``(4) shall not disclose any past-due obligation under 
        subsection (b)(3) that is owed to the United States to any 
        credit reporting agency that the United States entitled to be 
        recovered the United States under this section; and
            ``(5) shall make a final determination of whether the 
        amount of payment under section 1899C made to a qualifying 
        student (as described in subsection (b) of such section) was in 
        excess of or less than the amount of payment that is due, and 
        payment of such excess or deficit is not made (or effected by 
        offset) within 90 days of the date of the determination, and 
        interest shall accrue on the balance of such excess or deficit 
        not paid or offset (to the extent that the balance is owed by 
        or owing to the provider) at a rate determined in accordance 
        with the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury 
        applicable to charges for late payments.''.

SEC. 137403. FUNDING FOR THE RURAL AND UNDERSERVED PATHWAY TO PRACTICE 
              TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR POST-BACCALAUREATE STUDENTS AND 
              MEDICAL STUDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by the preceding 
provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting after section 36F the 
following new section:

``SEC. 36G. PATHWAY TO PRACTICE MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIP VOUCHER CREDIT.

    ``(a) In General.--In the case of a qualified educational 
institution, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed 
by this subtitle for any taxable year an amount equal to the aggregate 
amount paid or incurred by such institution during such taxable year 
pursuant to any Pathway to Practice medical scholarship voucher awarded 
to a qualifying student with respect to such institution.
    ``(b) Determination of Amounts Paid Pursuant to Qualified 
Scholarship Vouchers, etc.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) an amount shall be treated as paid or incurred 
        pursuant to an annual award of a Pathway to Practice medical 
        scholarship voucher only if such amount is paid or incurred in 
        reimbursement, or anticipation of, an expense described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (4) of section 
        1899C(d) of the Social Security Act and is subject to 
        verification in such manner as the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services may provide under paragraph (6) of such section, 
        and
            ``(2) in the case of any amount credited by a qualified 
        educational institution against a liability owed by the 
        qualifying student to such institution, such amount shall be 
        treated as paid by such institution to such student as of the 
        date that such liability would otherwise be due.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Qualified educational institution.--The term 
        `qualified educational institution' means, with respect to any 
        annual award of a Pathway to Practice medical scholarship 
        voucher--
                    ``(A) any qualifying medical school (as defined in 
                subsection (e)(6) of section 1899C of the Social 
                Security Act), and
                    ``(B) any provider of a post-baccalaureate program 
                referred to in subsection (b)(2)(A) of such section,
        which meets the requirements of subsection (d)(6) of such 
        section.
            ``(2) Qualifying student.--The term `qualifying student' 
        means any student to whom the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services has made an annual award of a Pathway to Practice 
        medical scholarship voucher under section 1899C of the Social 
        Security Act.
            ``(3) Annual award of a pathway to practice medical 
        scholarship voucher.--The term `annual award of a Pathway to 
        Practice medical scholarship voucher' means the annual award of 
        a Pathway to Practice medical scholarship voucher referred to 
        in section 1899C(d)(3) of the Social Security Act.
    ``(d) Coordination of Academic and Taxable Years.--The credit 
allowed under subsection (a) with respect to any Pathway to Practice 
medical scholarship voucher shall not exceed the amount of such voucher 
which is for expenses described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
section 1899C(d)(4) of the Social Security Act, reduced by any amount 
of such voucher with respect to which credit was allowed under this 
section for any prior taxable year.
    ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or 
other guidance as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 6211(b)(4)(A), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting ``36G,'' after 
        ``36F,''.
            (2) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
        States Code, as amended by the preceding provisions of this 
        Act, is amended by inserting ``36G,'' after ``36F,''.
            (3) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
        and amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended 
        by inserting after the item relating to section 36F the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 36G. Pathway to Practice medical scholarship voucher credit.''.
    (c) Information Sharing.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
Services shall annually provide the Secretary of the Treasury such 
information regarding the program under section 1899C of the Social 
Security Act as the Secretary of the Treasury may require to administer 
the tax credits determined under section 36G of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, including information to identify qualifying students and 
the qualified educational institutions at which such students are 
enrolled and the amount of the annual award of the Pathway to Practice 
medical scholarship voucher awarded to each such student with respect 
to such institution. Terms used in this subparagraph shall have the 
same meaning as when used in such section 36G.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 137404. ESTABLISHING RURAL AND UNDERSERVED PATHWAY TO PRACTICE 
              PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL RESIDENTS.

    Section 1886 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(5)(B)(v), by inserting 
        ``(h)(4)(H)(vii),'' after ``The provisions of subsections 
        (h)(4)(H)(vi),''; and
            (2) in subsection (h)(4)(H), by adding at the end the 
        following new clause:
                            ``(vii) Exclusion from full-time equivalent 
                        limitation for hospitals implementing rural and 
                        underserved pathway to practice program.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--For cost 
                                reporting periods beginning on or after 
                                October 1, 2026, during which a 
                                qualifying resident (as defined in 
                                subclause (II)) trains in an applicable 
                                hospital (as defined in subclause 
                                (III)), the Secretary shall, for such 
                                cost reporting period by the number of 
                                full-time equivalent residents so 
                                trained within the applicable hospital 
                                during such period, exclude from the 
                                limitation under subparagraph (F).
                                    ``(II) Qualifying resident.--For 
                                purposes of this clause, the term 
                                `qualifying resident' means a full-time 
                                equivalent resident who--
                                            ``(aa) was a qualifying 
                                        student awarded a Pathway to 
                                        Practice medical scholarship 
                                        voucher under section 1899C; 
                                        and
                                            ``(bb) graduated from a 
                                        qualifying medical school.
                                    ``(III) Applicable hospital.--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--For 
                                        purposes of this clause, the 
                                        term `applicable hospital' 
                                        means any hospital that--

                                                    ``(AA) meets the 
                                                requirements of item 
                                                (bb);

                                                    ``(BB) agrees to 
                                                provide data to the 
                                                Secretary with respect 
                                                to where qualifying 
                                                residents (as defined 
                                                in subclause (II)) 
                                                practice medicine or 
                                                participate in 
                                                fellowships immediately 
                                                following their 
                                                residencies; and

                                                    ``(CC) agrees to 
                                                promote community-based 
                                                training of qualifying 
                                                residents (as defined 
                                                in subclause (II)), as 
                                                appropriate.

                                            ``(bb) Other 
                                        requirements.--For the purpose 
                                        of item (aa)(AA), an applicable 
                                        hospital shall also be a 
                                        subsection (d) hospital that 
                                        has been recognized by the 
                                        Accreditation Council for 
                                        Graduate Medical Education as 
                                        meeting the following 
                                        requirements:

                                                    ``(AA) Such 
                                                hospital provides 
                                                mentorships for 
                                                residents.

                                                    ``(BB) Such 
                                                hospital includes 
                                                cultural or structural 
                                                competency as part of 
                                                the training of 
                                                residents.

                                                    ``(CC) The hospital 
                                                has a demonstrated 
                                                record of training 
                                                medical residents in 
                                                health professional 
                                                shortage areas, 
                                                medically underserved 
                                                areas, public 
                                                hospitals, or rural 
                                                areas.

                                    ``(IV) Other definitions.--
                                            ``(aa) Health professional 
                                        shortage area.--The team 
                                        `health professional shortage 
                                        area' has the meaning given 
                                        such term in subparagraphs (A) 
                                        or (B) of section 332(a)(1) of 
                                        the Public Health Service Act.
                                            ``(bb) Medically 
                                        underserved area.--The term 
                                        `medically underserved area' 
                                        means an area designated 
                                        pursuant to section 
                                        330(b)(3)(A) of the Public 
                                        Health Service Act.
                                            ``(cc) Qualifying medical 
                                        school.--The term `qualifying 
                                        medical school' has the meaning 
                                        given such term in section 
                                        1899C(e)(6).
                                            ``(dd) Qualifying medical 
                                        student.--The term `qualifying 
                                        medical student' has the 
                                        meaning given such term in 
                                        section 1899C(b).
                                            ``(ee) Rural area.--The 
                                        term `rural area' has the 
                                        meaning given such term in 
                                        section 1886(d)(2)(D).''.

SEC. 137405. DISTRIBUTION OF ADDITIONAL RESIDENCY POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1886(h) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395ww(h)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4)(F)(i), by striking ``and (9)'' and 
        inserting ``(9), and (10)'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)(H)(i), by striking ``and (9)'' and 
        inserting ``(9), and (10)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Distribution of additional residency positions.--
                    ``(A) Additional residency positions.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For fiscal years 2025 
                        and 2026, and for each succeeding fiscal year 
                        until the aggregate number of full-time 
                        equivalent residency positions distributed 
                        under this paragraph is equal to the aggregate 
                        number of such positions made available (as 
                        specified in clause (ii)), the Secretary shall, 
                        subject to the succeeding provisions of this 
                        paragraph, increase the otherwise applicable 
                        resident limit for each qualifying hospital (as 
                        defined in subparagraph (F)) that submits a 
                        timely application under this subparagraph by 
                        such number as the Secretary may approve 
                        effective beginning July 1 of the fiscal year 
                        of the increase.
                            ``(ii) Number available for distribution.--
                                    ``(I) Total number available.--The 
                                aggregate number of such positions made 
                                available under this paragraph shall be 
                                equal to 4,000.
                                    ``(II) Annual limit.--The aggregate 
                                number of such positions so made 
                                available shall not exceed 2,000 for a 
                                fiscal year.
                            ``(iii) Rounds of applications.--The 
                        Secretary shall initiate a separate round of 
                        applications for an increase under clause (i) 
                        for each fiscal year for which such an increase 
                        is to be provided.
                            ``(iv) Distribution for primary care, 
                        psychiatry, and other residencies.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Except as 
                                provided under subclause (II), of the 
                                positions made available under this 
                                paragraph--
                                            ``(aa) not less than 25 
                                        percent shall be in a primary 
                                        care residency (as defined in 
                                        subparagraph (F)) or obstetrics 
                                        and gynecology residency; and
                                            ``(bb) not less than 15 
                                        percent shall be in a 
                                        psychiatry residency (as 
                                        defined in such subparagraph).
                                    ``(II) Distribution for other 
                                residencies.--The requirement under 
                                subclause (I) shall not apply with 
                                respect to any positions made available 
                                under this paragraph that are not 
                                distributed to a qualifying hospital by 
                                July 1, 2027, and such positions shall 
                                be distributed to hospitals in 
                                accordance with subparagraph (B), 
                                without regard to specialty.
                            ``(v) Clarification regarding availability 
                        of other increase.--A qualifying hospital may 
                        apply for, and receive, an increase under this 
                        paragraph and paragraph (9) for a fiscal year.
                    ``(B) Distribution.--For purposes of providing an 
                increase in the otherwise applicable resident limit 
                under subparagraph (A), the following shall apply:
                            ``(i) Eligible hospitals.--With respect to 
                        the aggregate number of such positions 
                        available for distribution under this 
                        paragraph, the Secretary shall distribute 30 
                        percent of such aggregate number to the 
                        category of hospitals described in subclause 
                        (II) of clause (ii), 20 percent of such 
                        aggregate number to each of the categories of 
                        hospitals described in subclauses (I), (III), 
                        and (IV) of such clause, and 10 percent of such 
                        aggregate number to the category of hospitals 
                        described in subclause (V) of such clause, 
                        subject to clauses (iii) and (iv).
                            ``(ii) Categories of hospitals described.--
                        The following categories of hospitals are 
                        described in this clause:
                                    ``(I) Hospitals that are located in 
                                a rural area (as defined in subsection 
                                (d)(2)(D)) or are treated as being 
                                located in a rural area pursuant to 
                                subsection (d)(8)(E), hospitals that 
                                are located in a census tract assigned 
                                a rural-urban commuting area code of 4 
                                or greater, and hospitals that are a 
                                sole community hospital (as defined in 
                                subsection (d)(5)(D)(iii)).
                                    ``(II) Hospitals in which the 
                                reference resident level of the 
                                hospital (as specified in subparagraph 
                                (F)(v)) is greater than the otherwise 
                                applicable resident limit.
                                    ``(III) Hospitals in States with--
                                            ``(aa) a new medical school 
                                        that received `Candidate 
                                        School' status from the Liaison 
                                        Committee on Medical Education 
                                        or `Pre-Accreditation' status 
                                        from the American Osteopathic 
                                        Association Commission on 
                                        Osteopathic College 
                                        Accreditation on or after 
                                        January 1, 2000, and achieved 
                                        or continued to progress toward 
                                        `Full Accreditation' status (as 
                                        such term is defined by the 
                                        Liaison Committee on Medical 
                                        Education) or toward 
                                        `Accreditation' status (as such 
                                        term is defined by the American 
                                        Osteopathic Association 
                                        Commission on Osteopathic 
                                        College Accreditation); or
                                            ``(bb) an additional 
                                        location or branch campus 
                                        established on or after January 
                                        1, 2000, by a medical school 
                                        with `Full Accreditation' 
                                        status (as such term is defined 
                                        by the Liaison Committee on 
                                        Medical Education) or 
                                        `Accreditation' status (as such 
                                        term is defined by the American 
                                        Osteopathic Association 
                                        Commission on Osteopathic 
                                        College Accreditation).
                                    ``(IV) Hospitals that are located 
                                in or serve an area designated as a 
                                health professional shortage area under 
                                section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public 
                                Health Service Act or serve a 
                                population group designated under 
                                section 332(a)(1)(B) of such Act, as 
                                determined by the Secretary.
                                    ``(V) Hospitals located in States 
                                in the lowest quartile for resident-to-
                                population ratios, as defined by the 
                                Secretary.
                            ``(iii) Distribution to other hospitals.--
                        Any positions made available under this 
                        paragraph that are not distributed to a 
                        qualifying hospital in accordance with clause 
                        (i) by July 1, 2027, shall be distributed to 
                        other hospitals, subject to the requirement 
                        under clause (iv). In carrying out the 
                        preceding sentence, the Secretary shall ensure 
                        that such positions are first offered to 
                        qualifying hospitals in categories described in 
                        clause (ii) before being distributed to other 
                        hospitals.
                            ``(iv) Requirement.--A hospital shall only 
                        be eligible to receive positions made available 
                        under this paragraph if the hospital 
                        demonstrates to the Secretary that the hospital 
                        is likely to--
                                    ``(I) fill such positions within 
                                the first 5 training years beginning 
                                after the date the increase would be 
                                effective, as determined by the 
                                Secretary; and
                                    ``(II) use some portion (as 
                                specified by the Secretary) of such 
                                positions for the residencies described 
                                in (A)(iv).
                    ``(C) Conditions of distribution.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iv), 
                        a hospital that receives an increase in the 
                        otherwise applicable resident limit under this 
                        paragraph shall ensure, during the 5-year 
                        period beginning on the date of such increase, 
                        that the numbers of full-time equivalent 
                        residents in a primary care or psychiatry 
                        residency (as those terms are defined in 
                        subparagraph (F)), excluding any additional 
                        positions attributable to an increase under 
                        this paragraph, are not less than the average 
                        numbers of full-time equivalent residents in a 
                        primary care or psychiatry residency (as so 
                        defined) during the 3 most recent cost 
                        reporting periods ending prior to the date of 
                        enactment of this paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Reporting requirements.--Subject to 
                        clause (iv), a hospital that receives an 
                        increase in the otherwise applicable resident 
                        limit under this paragraph shall, after making 
                        a good faith attempt to collect information 
                        from former residents, report to the Secretary 
                        in a time and manner specified by the Secretary 
                        the following information for each year 
                        (beginning with the first year for which the 
                        hospital receives an increase in the otherwise 
                        applicable resident limit under this 
                        paragraph), as applicable:
                                    ``(I) Race and ethnicity of 
                                residents.
                                    ``(II) The practice patterns of 
                                residents one and two years after 
                                completion of their residency, 
                                including the number and percent of 
                                residents who--
                                            ``(aa) practice in a 
                                        primary care, psychiatry, or 
                                        other specialty;
                                            ``(bb) primarily serve or 
                                        are located in a health 
                                        professional shortage area with 
                                        a designation in effect under 
                                        section 332 of the Public 
                                        Health Service Act; or
                                            ``(cc) primarily serve or 
                                        are located in a rural area (as 
                                        defined in subsection 
                                        (d)(2)(D)).
                            ``(iii) Requirement for rural hospitals to 
                        expand existing programs.--Subject to clause 
                        (iv), if a hospital that receives an increase 
                        in the otherwise applicable resident limit 
                        under this paragraph would be eligible for an 
                        adjustment to the otherwise applicable resident 
                        limit for participation in a new medical 
                        residency training program under section 
                        413.79(e)(3) of title 42, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (or any successor regulation), the 
                        hospital shall ensure that any positions made 
                        available under this paragraph are used to 
                        expand an existing program of the hospital, and 
                        not for participation in a new medical 
                        residency training program.
                            ``(iv) Redistribution of positions if 
                        hospital no longer meets certain 
                        requirements.--In the case where the Secretary 
                        determines that a hospital that receives an 
                        increase in the otherwise applicable resident 
                        limit under this paragraph does not meet either 
                        of the requirements under clause (i), the 
                        reporting requirements under clause (ii), or, 
                        if applicable, the requirement under clause 
                        (iii), the Secretary shall--
                                    ``(I) reduce the otherwise 
                                applicable resident limit of the 
                                hospital by the amount by which such 
                                limit was increased under this 
                                paragraph; and
                                    ``(II) provide for the distribution 
                                of positions attributable to such 
                                reduction to other qualifying hospitals 
                                in accordance with the requirements of 
                                this paragraph.
                            ``(v) Limitation.--A hospital may not 
                        receive more than 25 additional full-time 
                        equivalent residency positions under this 
                        paragraph.
                    ``(D) Application of per resident amounts for 
                primary care and nonprimary care.--With respect to 
                additional residency positions in a hospital 
                attributable to the increase provided under this 
                paragraph, the approved FTE per resident amounts are 
                deemed to be equal to the hospital per resident amounts 
                for primary care and nonprimary care computed under 
                paragraph (2)(D) for that hospital.
                    ``(E) Permitting facilities to apply aggregation 
                rules.--The Secretary shall permit hospitals receiving 
                additional residency positions attributable to the 
                increase provided under this paragraph to, beginning in 
                the fifth year after the effective date of such 
                increase, apply such positions to the limitation amount 
                under paragraph (4)(F) that may be aggregated pursuant 
                to paragraph (4)(H) among members of the same 
                affiliated group.
                    ``(F) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                            ``(i) Otherwise applicable resident 
                        limit.--The term `otherwise applicable resident 
                        limit' means, with respect to a hospital, the 
                        limit otherwise applicable under subparagraphs 
                        (F)(i) and (H) of paragraph (4) on the resident 
                        level for the hospital determined without 
                        regard to this paragraph but taking into 
                        account paragraphs (7)(A), (7)(B), (8)(A), 
                        (8)(B), or (9)(A).
                            ``(ii) Primary care residency.--The term 
                        `primary care residency' means a residency 
                        training program described in paragraph (5)(H).
                            ``(iii) Psychiatry residency.--The term 
                        `psychiatry residency' means a residency in 
                        psychiatry, addiction medicine, addiction 
                        psychiatry, pain medicine, child and adolescent 
                        psychiatry, consultation-liaison psychiatry, 
                        geriatric psychiatry, brain injury medicine, 
                        forensic psychiatry, hospice and palliative 
                        medicine, and sleep medicine. Such term 
                        includes a residency in a program that is a 
                        prerequisite (as determined by the Secretary) 
                        for a residency described in the preceding 
                        sentence.
                            ``(iv) Qualifying hospital.--The term 
                        `qualifying hospital' means a hospital 
                        described in any of subclauses (I) through (V) 
                        of subparagraph (B)(ii).
                            ``(v) Reference resident level.--The term 
                        `reference resident level' means, with respect 
                        to a hospital, the resident level for the most 
                        recent cost reporting period of the hospital 
                        ending on or before the date of enactment of 
                        this paragraph, for which a cost report has 
                        been settled (or, if not, submitted (subject to 
                        audit)), as determined by the Secretary.
                            ``(vi) Resident level.--The term `resident 
                        level' has the meaning given such term in 
                        paragraph (7)(C)(i).
                    ``(G) Funding.--There is appropriated to the 
                Secretary, out of any amounts in the Treasury not 
                otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain 
                available until expended, for purposes of carrying out 
                this paragraph and subsection (d)(5)(B)(xiii).''.
    (b) IME.--Section 1886(d)(5)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(B)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (v), in the third sentence, by striking ``and 
        (h)(9)'' and inserting ``(h)(9), and (h)(10)'';
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(xiii) For discharges occurring on or after July 1, 2024, 
        insofar as an additional payment amount under this subparagraph 
        is attributable to resident positions distributed to a hospital 
        under subsection (h)(10), the indirect teaching adjustment 
        factor shall be computed in the same manner as provided under 
        clause (ii) with respect to such resident positions.''.

                        PART 5--HIGHER EDUCATION

SEC. 137501. CREDIT FOR PUBLIC UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45AA. PUBLIC UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, the public 
university research infrastructure credit determined under this section 
for a taxable year is an amount equal to 40 percent of the qualified 
cash contributions made by a taxpayer during such taxable year.
    ``(b) Qualified Cash Contribution.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Defined.--For purposes of subsection (a), the 
                qualified cash contribution for any taxable year is the 
                aggregate amount contributed in cash by a taxpayer 
                during such taxable year to a certified educational 
                institution in connection with a qualifying project 
                that, but for this section, would be treated as a 
                charitable contribution for purposes of section 170(c).
                    ``(B) Qualified cash contributions taken into 
                account for purposes of charitable contribution 
                limitations.--Any qualified cash contributions made by 
                a taxpayer under this section shall be taken into 
                account for purposes of determining the percentage 
                limitations under section 170(b).
            ``(2) Designation required.--A contribution shall only be 
        treated as a qualified cash contribution to the extent that it 
        is designated as such by a certified educational institution 
        under subsection (d).
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Qualifying project.--The term `qualifying project' 
        means a project to purchase, construct, or improve research 
        infrastructure property.
            ``(2) Research infrastructure property.--The term `research 
        infrastructure property' means any portion of a property, 
        building, or structure of an eligible educational institution, 
        or any land associated with such property, building, or 
        structure, that is used for research.
            ``(3) Eligible educational institution.--The term `eligible 
        educational institution' means--
                    ``(A) an institution of higher education (as such 
                term is defined in section 101 or 102(c) of the Higher 
                Education Act of 1965) that is a college or university 
                described in section 511(a)(2)(B), or
                    ``(B) an organization described in section 
                170(b)(1)(A)(iv), section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), or section 
                509(a)(3) to which authority has been delegated by an 
                institution described in subparagraph (A) for purposes 
                of applying for or administering credit amounts on 
                behalf of such institution.
            ``(4) Certified educational institution.--The term 
        `certified educational institution' means an eligible 
        educational institution which has been allocated a credit 
        amount for a qualifying project and--
                    ``(A) has received a certification for such project 
                by submitting an application as required under 
                subsection (d)(2), and
                    ``(B) designates credit amounts to taxpayers for 
                qualifying cash contributions toward such project under 
                subsection (d)(4).
    ``(d) Qualifying University Research Infrastructure Program.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this section, the 
                Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of 
                Education, shall establish a program to--
                            ``(i) certify and allocate credit amounts 
                        for qualifying projects to eligible educational 
                        institutions, and
                            ``(ii) allow certified educational 
                        institutions to designate cash contributions 
                        for qualifying projects of such certified 
                        educational institutions as qualified cash 
                        contributions.
                    ``(B) Limitations.--
                            ``(i) Allocation limitation per 
                        institution.--The credit amounts allocated to a 
                        certified educational institution under 
                        subparagraph (A)(i) for all projects shall not 
                        exceed $50,000,000 per calendar year.
                            ``(ii) Overall allocation limitation.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The total amount 
                                of qualifying project credit amounts 
                                that may be allocated under 
                                subparagraph (A)(i) shall not exceed--
                                            ``(aa) $500,000,000 for 
                                        each of calendar years 2022, 
                                        2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, and
                                            ``(bb) $0 for each 
                                        subsequent year.
                                    ``(II) Rollover of unallocated 
                                credit amounts.--Any credit amounts 
                                described in subclause (I) that are 
                                unallocated during a calendar year 
                                shall be carried to the succeeding 
                                calendar year and added to the 
                                limitation allowable under such 
                                subclause for such succeeding calendar 
                                year.
                            ``(iii) Designation limitation.--The 
                        aggregate amount of cash contributions which 
                        are designated by a certified educational 
                        institution as qualifying cash contributions 
                        with respect to any qualifying project shall 
                        not exceed 250 percent of the credit amount 
                        allocated to such certified educational 
                        institution for a qualifying project under 
                        subparagraph (A)(i).
            ``(2) Certification application.--Each eligible educational 
        institution which applies for certification of a project under 
        this paragraph shall submit an application in such time, form, 
        and manner as the Secretary may require.
            ``(3) Selection criteria for allocations to eligible 
        educational institutions.--The Secretary, after consultation 
        with the Secretary of Education, shall select applications from 
        eligible educational institutions--
                    ``(A) based on the extent of the expected expansion 
                of an eligible educational institution's targeted 
                research within disciplines in science, mathematics, 
                engineering, and technology, and
                    ``(B) in a manner that ensures consideration is 
                given to eligible educational institutions with full-
                time student populations of less than 12,000.
            ``(4) Designation of qualified cash contributions to 
        taxpayers.--The Secretary, after consultation with the 
        Secretary of Education, shall establish a process by which 
        certified educational institutions shall designate cash 
        contributions to such institutions as qualified cash 
        contributions.
            ``(5) Disclosure of allocations and designations.--
                    ``(A) Allocations.--The Secretary shall, upon 
                allocating credit amounts to an applicant under this 
                subsection, publicly disclose the identity of the 
                applicant and the credit amount allocated to such 
                applicant.
                    ``(B) Designations.--Each certified educational 
                institution shall, upon designating contributions of a 
                taxpayer as qualified cash contributions under this 
                subsection, publicly disclose the identity of the 
                taxpayer and the amount of contributions designated in 
                such time, form, and manner as the Secretary may 
                require.
    ``(e) Regulations and Guidance.--The Secretary, after consultation 
with the Secretary of Education when applicable, shall prescribe such 
regulations and guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry 
out the purposes of this section, including regulations or other 
guidance for--
            ``(1) prevention of abuse,
            ``(2) establishment of reporting requirements,
            ``(3) establishment of selection criteria for applications, 
        and
            ``(4) disclosure of allocations.
    ``(f) Penalty for Noncompliance.--
            ``(1) In general.--If at any time during the 5-year period 
        beginning on the date of the allocation of credit amounts to a 
        certified educational institution under subsection (d)(1)(A)(i) 
        there is a noncompliance event with respect to such credit 
        amounts, then the following rules shall apply:
                    ``(A) General rule.--Any cash contribution 
                designated as a qualifying cash contribution with 
                respect to a qualifying project for which such credit 
                amounts were allocated under subsection (d)(1)(A)(ii) 
                shall be treated as unrelated business taxable income 
                (as defined in section 512) of such certified 
                educational institution.
                    ``(B) Rule for unused credit amounts.--In the case 
                of credit amounts described under paragraph (2)(A) 
                which are unused and identified pursuant to subsection 
                (g), the Secretary shall reallocate any portion of such 
                credit amounts that are unused to certified educational 
                institutions in lieu of imposing the general rule under 
                subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Noncompliance event.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `noncompliance event' means, with respect 
        to a credit amount allocated to a certified educational 
        institution--
                    ``(A) cash contributions equaling the amount of 
                such credit amount are not designated as qualifying 
                cash contributions within 2 years after December 31 of 
                the year such credit amount is allocated,
                    ``(B) a qualifying project with respect to which 
                such credit amount was allocated is not placed in 
                service within either--
                            ``(i) 4 years after December 31 of the year 
                        such credit amount is allocated, or
                            ``(ii) a period of time that the Secretary 
                        determines is appropriate, or
                    ``(C) the research infrastructure property placed 
                in service as part of a qualifying project with respect 
                to which such credit amount was allocated ceases to be 
                used for research within five years after such property 
                is placed in service.
    ``(g) Review and Reallocation of Credit Amounts.--
            ``(1) Review.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
        enactment of this section, the Secretary shall review the 
        credit amounts allocated under this section as of such date.
            ``(2) Reallocation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may reallocate 
                credit amounts allocated under this section if the 
                Secretary determines, as of the date of the review in 
                paragraph (1), that such credit amounts are subject to 
                a noncompliance event.
                    ``(B) Additional program.--If the Secretary 
                determines that credits under this section are 
                available for reallocation pursuant to the requirements 
                set forth in subparagraph (A), the Secretary is 
                authorized to conduct an additional program for 
                applications for certification.
                    ``(C) Deadline for reallocation.--The Secretary 
                shall not certify any project, or reallocate any credit 
                amount, pursuant to this paragraph after December 31, 
                2031.
    ``(h) Denial of Double Benefit.--No credit or deduction shall be 
allowed under any other provision of this chapter for any qualified 
cash contribution for which a credit is allowed under this section.
    ``(i) Rule for Trusts and Estates.--For purposes of this section, 
rules similar to the rules of subsection (d) of section 52 shall apply.
    ``(j) Termination.--This section shall not apply to qualified cash 
contributions made after December 31, 2033.''.
    (b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Subsection (b) of 
section 38, as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is 
amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (41), by striking 
the period at the end of paragraph (42) and inserting ``, plus'', and 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(43) the public university research infrastructure credit 
        determined under section 45AA.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by the preceding 
provisions of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``Sec. 45AA. Public university research infrastructure credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to qualified cash contributions made after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137502. TREATMENT OF FEDERAL PELL GRANTS FOR INCOME TAX PURPOSES.

    (a) Exclusion From Gross Income.--Section 117(b)(1) is amended by 
striking ``means any amount'' and all that follows and inserting 
``means--
                    ``(A) any amount received by an individual as a 
                scholarship or fellowship grant to the extent the 
                individual establishes that, in accordance with the 
                conditions of the grant, such amount was used for 
                qualified tuition and related expenses, and
                    ``(B) any amount received by an individual after 
                December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2026, as a 
                Federal Pell Grant under section 401 of the Higher 
                Education Act of 1965.''.
    (b) Treatment for Purposes of American Opportunity Tax Credit and 
Lifetime Learning Credit.--Section 25A(g)(2) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``described in 
        section 117(b)(1)(A)'' after ``a qualified scholarship'', and
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or amount described 
        in section 117(b)(1)(B)'' after ``within the meaning of section 
        102(a)''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 137503. REPEAL OF DENIAL OF AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY TAX CREDIT ON 
              BASIS OF FELONY DRUG CONVICTION.

    (a) In General.--Section 25A(b)(2) is amended by striking 
subparagraph (D).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

           PART 6--DEDUCTION FOR STATE AND LOCAL TAXES, ETC.

SEC. 137601. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON DEDUCTION FOR STATE AND 
              LOCAL TAXES, ETC.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (6) of section 164(b) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``2025'' in the heading and inserting 
        ``2031'',
            (2) by striking ``January 1, 2026'' and inserting ``January 
        1, 2032'',
            (3) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or section 
        216(a)(1)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)'',
            (4) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(and any tax described in any 
                such paragraph taken into account under section 
                216(a)(1))'' after ``paragraph (5) of this 
                subsection'', and
                    (B) by striking ``shall not exceed $10,000 ($5,000 
                in the case of a married individual filing a separate 
                return).'' and inserting ``shall not exceed--
                            ``(i) in the case of any taxable year 
                        beginning after December 31, 2020, and before 
                        January 1, 2031, $80,000 ($40,000 in the case 
                        of an estate, trust, or married individual 
                        filing a separate return), and
                            ``(ii) in the case of any taxable year 
                        beginning after December 31, 2030, and before 
                        January 1, 2032, $10,000 ($5,000 in the case of 
                        an estate, trust, or married individual filing 
                        a separate return).'', and
            (5) by striking the last sentence and inserting the 
        following: ``In the case of taxes paid during a taxable year 
        beginning before January 1, 2031, the Secretary shall prescribe 
        regulations or other guidance which treat all or a portion of 
        such taxes as paid in a taxable year or years other than the 
        taxable year in which actually paid as necessary or appropriate 
        to prevent the avoidance of the limitations of this 
        paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020.
    (c) No Inference.--The amendments made by paragraphs (3), (4)(A), 
and (5) shall not be construed to create any inference with respect to 
the proper application of section 164(b)(6) or section 216(a) with 
respect to any taxable year beginning before January 1, 2021.

             Subtitle H--Responsibly Funding Our Priorities

SEC. 138001. AMENDMENT OF 1986 CODE.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this subtitle 
an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or 
repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be 
considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986.

            PART 1--CORPORATE AND INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORMS

                    Subpart A--Corporate Provisions

SEC. 138101. CORPORATE ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX.

    (a) Imposition of Tax.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (2) of section 55(b) is amended 
        to read as follows:
            ``(2) Corporations.--
                    ``(A) Applicable corporations.--In the case of an 
                applicable corporation, the tentative minimum tax for 
                the taxable year shall be the excess of--
                            ``(i) 15 percent of the adjusted financial 
                        statement income for the taxable year (as 
                        determined under section 56A), over
                            ``(ii) the corporate AMT foreign tax credit 
                        for the taxable year.
                    ``(B) Other corporations.--In the case of any 
                corporation which is not an applicable corporation, the 
                tentative minimum tax for the taxable year shall be 
                zero.''.
            (2) Applicable corporation.--Section 59 is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Applicable Corporation.--For purposes of this part--
            ``(1) Applicable corporation defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `applicable 
                corporation' means, with respect to any taxable year, 
                any corporation (other than an S corporation, a 
                regulated investment company, or a real estate 
                investment trust) which meets the average annual 
                adjusted financial statement income test of 
                subparagraph (B) for one or more taxable years which--
                            ``(i) are prior to such taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) end after December 31, 2021.
                    ``(B) Average annual adjusted financial statement 
                income test.--For purposes of this subsection--
                            ``(i) a corporation meets the average 
                        annual adjusted financial statement income test 
                        for any taxable year if the average annual 
                        adjusted financial statement income of such 
                        corporation for the 3-taxable-year period 
                        ending with such taxable year exceeds 
                        $1,000,000,000, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a corporation 
                        described in paragraph (2), such corporation 
                        meets the average annual adjusted financial 
                        statement income test if--
                                    ``(I) the corporation meets the 
                                requirements of clause (i) (determined 
                                after the application of paragraph 
                                (2)), and
                                    ``(II) the average annual adjusted 
                                financial statement income of such 
                                corporation (determined without regard 
                                to the application of paragraph (2)) 
                                for the 3-taxable-year-period ending 
                                with such taxable year is $100,000,000 
                                or more.
                    ``(C) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
                the term `applicable corporation' shall not include any 
                corporation which otherwise meets the requirements of 
                subparagraph (A) if--
                            ``(i) such corporation--
                                    ``(I) has a change in ownership, or
                                    ``(II) has a specified number (to 
                                be determined by the Secretary and 
                                which shall, as appropriate, take into 
                                account the facts and circumstances of 
                                the taxpayer) of consecutive taxable 
                                years, including the most recent 
                                taxable year, in which the corporation 
                                does not meet the average annual 
                                adjusted financial statement income 
                                test of subparagraph (B), and
                            ``(ii) the Secretary determines that it 
                        would not be appropriate to continue to treat 
                        such corporation as an applicable corporation.
                The preceding sentence shall not apply to any 
                corporation if, after the Secretary makes the 
                determination described in clause (ii), such 
                corporation meets the average annual adjusted financial 
                statement income test for any taxable year beginning 
                after the first taxable year for which the 
                determination applies.
                    ``(D) Special rules for determining average annual 
                adjusted financial statement income.--Solely for 
                purposes of determining whether a corporation is an 
                applicable corporation under paragraph (1)--
                            ``(i) all persons treated as a single 
                        employer under subsection (a) or (b) of section 
                        52 shall be treated as 1 person, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a foreign 
                        corporation, only income described in paragraph 
                        (3) or (4) of section 56A(c) shall be taken 
                        into account.
                    ``(E) Other special rules.--
                            ``(i) Corporations in existence for less 
                        than 3 years.--If the corporation was in 
                        existence for less than 3-taxable years, 
                        subparagraph (B) shall be applied on the basis 
                        of the period during which such corporation was 
                        in existence.
                            ``(ii) Short taxable years.--Adjusted 
                        financial statement income for any taxable year 
                        of less than 12 months shall be annualized by 
                        multiplying the adjusted financial statement 
                        income for the short period by 12 and dividing 
                        the result by the number of months in the short 
                        period.
                            ``(iii) Treatment of predecessors.--Any 
                        reference in this subparagraph to a corporation 
                        shall include a reference to any predecessor of 
                        such corporation.
            ``(2) Special rule for foreign-parented corporations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Solely for purposes of 
                determining whether a corporation meets the average 
                annual adjusted financial statement income test under 
                paragraph (1)(B)(i), notwithstanding paragraph 
                (1)(D)(ii), any corporation which for any taxable year 
                is a member of an international financial reporting 
                group the common parent of which is a foreign 
                corporation shall include in the adjusted financial 
                statement income of such corporation for such taxable 
                year the adjusted financial statement income of all 
                foreign members of such group.
                    ``(B) International financial reporting group.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `international 
                financial reporting group' shall have the meaning given 
                such term by section 163(n)(3).
            ``(3) Regulations or other guidance.--The Secretary shall 
        provide regulations or other guidance for the purposes of 
        carrying out this subsection, including regulations or other 
        guidance--
                    ``(A) providing a simplified method for determining 
                whether a corporation meets the requirements of 
                paragraph (1), and
                    ``'(B) addressing the application of this 
                subsection to a corporation that experiences a change 
                in ownership.''.
            (3) Reduction for base erosion and anti-abuse tax.--Section 
        55(a)(2) is amended by inserting ``plus, in the case of an 
        applicable corporation (as defined in subsection (b)(2)), the 
        tax imposed by section 59A'' before the period at the end.
            (4) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 55(a) is amended by striking ``In the 
                case of a taxpayer other than a corporation, there'' 
                and inserting ``There''.
                    (B)(i) Section 55(b)(1) is amended--
                            (I) by striking so much as precedes 
                        subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Noncorporate taxpayers.--In the case of a taxpayer 
        other than a corporation--'', and
                            (II) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Alternative minimum taxable income.--The term 
                `alternative minimum taxable income' means the taxable 
                income of the taxpayer for the taxable year--
                            ``(i) determined with the adjustments 
                        provided in section 56 and section 58, and
                            ``(ii) increased by the amount of the items 
                        of tax preference described in section 57.
                If a taxpayer is subject to the regular tax, such 
                taxpayer shall be subject to the tax imposed by this 
                section (and, if the regular tax is determined by 
                reference to an amount other than taxable income, such 
                amount shall be treated as the taxable income of such 
                taxpayer for purposes of the preceding sentence).''.
                    (ii) Section 860E(a)(4) is amended by striking 
                ``55(b)(2)'' and inserting ``55(b)(1)(D)''.
                    (iii) Section 897(a)(2)(A)(i) is amended by 
                striking ``55(b)(2)'' and inserting ``55(b)(1)(D)''.
                    (C) Section 11(d) is amended by striking ``the tax 
                imposed by subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the taxes 
                imposed by subsection (a) and section 55''.
                    (D) Section 12 is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(5) For alternative minimum tax, see section 55.''.
                    (E) Section 882(a)(1) is amended by inserting ``, 
                55,'' after ``section 11''.
                    (F) Section 6425(c)(1)(A) is amended to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(A) the sum of--
                            ``(i) the tax imposed by section 11 or 
                        subchapter L of chapter 1, whichever is 
                        applicable, plus
                            ``(ii) the tax imposed by section 55, plus
                            ``(iii) the tax imposed by section 59A, 
                        over''.
                    (G) Section 6655(e)(2) is amended by inserting ``, 
                adjusted financial statement income (as defined in 
                section 56A),'' before ``and modified taxable income'' 
                each place it appears in subparagraphs (A)(i) and 
                (B)(i).
                    (H) Section 6655(g)(1)(A) is amended by 
                redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (iii) 
                and (iv), respectively, and by inserting after clause 
                (i) the following new clause:
                            ``(ii) the tax imposed by section 55,''.
    (b) Adjusted Financial Statement Income.--
            (1) In general.--Part VI of subchapter A of chapter 1 is 
        amended by inserting after section 56 the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 56A. ADJUSTED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INCOME.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of this part, the term `adjusted 
financial statement income' means, with respect to any corporation for 
any taxable year, the net income or loss of the taxpayer set forth on 
the taxpayer's applicable financial statement for such taxable year, 
adjusted as provided in this section.
    ``(b) Applicable Financial Statement.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `applicable financial statement' means, with respect 
to any taxable year, an applicable financial statement (as defined in 
section 451(b)(3) or as specified by the Secretary in regulations or 
other guidance) which covers such taxable year.
    ``(c) General Adjustments.--
            ``(1) Statements covering different taxable years.--
        Appropriate adjustments shall be made in adjusted financial 
        statement income in any case in which an applicable financial 
        statement covers a period other than the taxable year.
            ``(2) Special rules for related entities.--
                    ``(A) Consolidated financial statements.--If the 
                financial results of a taxpayer are reported on the 
                applicable financial statement for a group of entities, 
                rules similar to the rules of section 451(b)(5) shall 
                apply.
                    ``(B) Consolidated returns.--Except as provided in 
                regulations prescribed by the Secretary, if the 
                taxpayer files a consolidated return for any taxable 
                year, adjusted financial statement income of the 
                taxpayer for such taxable year shall take into account 
                items on the taxpayer's applicable financial statement 
                which are properly allocable to members of such group 
                included on such return.
                    ``(C) Treatment of dividends and other amounts.--In 
                the case of any corporation which is not included on a 
                consolidated return with the taxpayer, adjusted 
                financial statement income of the taxpayer shall take 
                into account the earnings of such other corporation 
                only to the extent of the sum of the dividends received 
                from such other corporation (reduced to the extent 
                provided by the Secretary in regulations or other 
                guidance) and other amounts required to be included in 
                gross income under this chapter (other than amounts 
                required to be included under sections 951 and 951A) in 
                respect of the earnings of such other corporation.
                    ``(D) Group including one or more partnerships.--
                Under rules prescribed by the Secretary, if the 
                financial results of a taxpayer are reported on the 
                applicable financial statement for a group of entities 
                that includes one or more partnerships, adjusted 
                financial statement income shall take into account the 
                earnings of such partnerships in the same proportion as 
                the taxpayer's distributive share of items from the 
                partnerships required to be included in gross income 
                under this chapter.
            ``(3) Adjustments to take into account certain items of 
        foreign income.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If, for any taxable year, a 
                taxpayer is a United States shareholder of one or more 
                controlled foreign corporations, the adjusted financial 
                statement income of such taxpayer shall be adjusted to 
                take into account such taxpayer's pro rata share 
                (determined under rules similar to the rules under 
                section 951(a)(2)) of items taken into account in 
                computing the net income or loss set forth on the 
                applicable financial statement of each such controlled 
                foreign corporation with respect to which such taxpayer 
                is a United States shareholder.
                    ``(B) Negative adjustments.--In any case in which 
                the adjustment determined under subparagraph (A) would 
                result in a negative adjustment for such taxable year--
                            ``(i) no adjustment shall be made under 
                        this paragraph for such taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) the amount of the adjustment 
                        determined under this paragraph for the 
                        succeeding taxable year (determined without 
                        regard to this paragraph) shall be reduced by 
                        an amount equal to the negative adjustment for 
                        such taxable year.
            ``(4) Effectively connected income.--In the case of a 
        foreign corporation, to determine adjusted financial statement 
        income, the principles of section 882 shall apply.
            ``(5) Adjustments for certain taxes.--Adjusted financial 
        statement income shall be appropriately adjusted to disregard 
        any Federal income taxes, or income, war profits, or excess 
        profits taxes (within the meaning of section 901) with respect 
        to a foreign country or possession of the United States, which 
        are taken into account on the taxpayer's applicable financial 
        statement. To the extent provided by the Secretary, the 
        preceding sentence shall not apply to income, war profits, or 
        excess profits taxes (within the meaning of section 901) that 
        are imposed by a foreign country or possession of the United 
        States and taken into account on the taxpayer's applicable 
        financial statement if the taxpayer does not choose to take the 
        benefits of section 901. The Secretary shall prescribe such 
        regulations or other guidance as may be necessary and 
        appropriate to provide for the proper treatment of current and 
        deferred taxes for purposes of this paragraph, including the 
        time at which such taxes are properly taken into account.
            ``(6) Adjustment with respect to disregarded entities.--
        Adjusted financial statement income shall be adjusted to take 
        into account any adjusted financial statement income of a 
        disregarded entity owned by the taxpayer.
            ``(7) Special rule for cooperatives.--In the case of a 
        cooperative to which section 1381 applies, the adjusted 
        financial statement income (determined without regard to this 
        paragraph) shall be reduced by the amounts referred to in 
        section 1382(b) (relating to patronage dividends and per-unit 
        retain allocations) to the extent such amounts were not 
        otherwise taken into account in determining adjusted financial 
        statement income.
            ``(8) Rules for alaska native corporations.--Adjusted 
        financial statement income shall be appropriately adjusted to 
        allow--
                    ``(A) cost recovery and depletion attributable to 
                property the basis of which is determined under section 
                21(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
                U.S.C. 1620(c)), and
                    ``(B) deductions for amounts payable made pursuant 
                to section 7(i) or section 7(j) of such Act (43 U.S.C. 
                1606(i) and 1606(j)) only at such time as the 
                deductions are allowed for tax purposes.
            ``(9) Amounts attributable to elections for direct payment 
        of certain credits.--Adjusted financial statement income shall 
        be appropriately adjusted to disregard any amount received as a 
        refund of taxes which is attributable to an election under 
        section 6417.
            ``(10) Consistent treatment of mortgage servicing income of 
        taxpayer other than a regulated investment company.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Adjusted financial statement 
                income shall be adjusted so as not to include any item 
                of income in connection with a mortgage servicing 
                contract any earlier than when such income is included 
                in gross income under any other provision of this 
                chapter.
                    ``(B) Rules for amounts not representing reasonable 
                compensation.--The Secretary shall provide regulations 
                to prevent the avoidance of taxes imposed by this 
                chapter with respect to amounts not representing 
                reasonable compensation (as determined by the 
                Secretary) with respect to a mortgage servicing 
                contract.
            ``(11) Secretarial authority to adjust items.--The 
        Secretary shall issue regulations or other guidance to provide 
        for such adjustments to adjusted financial statement income as 
        the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the purposes of 
        this section, including adjustments--
                    ``(A) to prevent the omission or duplication of any 
                item,
                    ``(B) to take into account the ownership of a 
                member of a group by a corporation or partnership which 
                is not a member of such group, and
                    ``(C) to carry out the principles of part II of 
                subchapter C of this chapter (relating to corporate 
                liquidations), part III of subchapter C of this chapter 
                (relating to corporate organizations and 
                reorganizations), and part II of subchapter K of this 
                chapter (relating to partnership contributions and 
                distributions).
    ``(d) Deduction for Financial Statement Net Operating Loss.--
            ``(1) In general.--Adjusted financial statement income 
        (determined after application of subsection (c) and without 
        regard to this subsection) shall be reduced by an amount equal 
        to the lesser of--
                    ``(A) the aggregate amount of financial statement 
                net operating loss carryovers to the taxable year, or
                    ``(B) 80 percent of adjusted financial statement 
                income computed without regard to the deduction 
                allowable under this subsection.
            ``(2) Financial statement net operating loss carryover.--A 
        financial statement net operating loss for any taxable year 
        shall be a financial statement net operating loss carryover to 
        each taxable year following the taxable year of the loss. The 
        portion of such loss which shall be carried to subsequent 
        taxable years shall be the amount of such loss remaining (if 
        any) after the application of paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Financial statement net operating loss defined.--For 
        purposes of this subsection, the term `financial statement net 
        operating loss' means the amount of the net loss (if any) set 
        forth on the corporation's applicable financial statement 
        (determined after application of subsection (c) and without 
        regard to this subsection) for taxable years ending after 
        December 31, 2019.
    ``(e) Regulations and Other Guidance.--The Secretary shall provide 
for such regulations and other guidance as necessary to carry out the 
purposes of this section, including regulations and other guidance 
relating to the effect of the rules of this section on partnerships 
with income taken into account by an applicable corporation.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for part VI 
        of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 56 the following new item:

``Sec. 56A. Adjusted financial statement income.''.
    (c) Corporate AMT Foreign Tax Credit.--Section 59, as amended by 
this section, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(l) Corporate AMT Foreign Tax Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this part, if an 
        applicable corporation chooses to have the benefits of subpart 
        A of part III of subchapter N for any taxable year, the 
        corporate AMT foreign tax credit for the taxable year of the 
        applicable corporation is an amount equal to sum of--
                    ``(A) the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the aggregate of the applicable 
                        corporation's pro rata share (as determined 
                        under section 56A(c)(3)) of the amount of 
                        income, war profits, and excess profits taxes 
                        (within the meaning of section 901) imposed by 
                        any foreign country or possession of the United 
                        States which are--
                                    ``(I) taken into account on the 
                                applicable financial statement of each 
                                controlled foreign corporation with 
                                respect to which the applicable 
                                corporation is a United States 
                                shareholder, and
                                    ``(II) paid or accrued (for Federal 
                                income tax purposes) by each such 
                                controlled foreign corporation, or
                            ``(ii) the product of the amount of the 
                        adjustment under section 56A(c)(3) and the 
                        percentage specified in section 55(b)(2)(A)(i), 
                        and
                    ``(B) the amount of income, war profits, and excess 
                profits taxes (within the meaning of section 901) 
                imposed by any foreign country or possession of the 
                United States to the extent such taxes are--
                            ``(i) taken into account on the applicable 
                        corporation's applicable financial statement, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) paid or accrued (for Federal income 
                        tax purposes) by the applicable corporation.
            ``(2) Carryover of excess tax paid.--For any taxable year 
        for which an applicable corporation chooses to have the 
        benefits of subpart A of part III of subchapter N, the excess 
        of the amount described in paragraph (1)(A)(i) over the amount 
        described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) shall increase the amount 
        described in paragraph (1)(A)(i) in any of the first 5 
        succeeding taxable years to the extent not taken into account 
        in a prior taxable year.
            ``(3) Regulations or other guidance.--The Secretary shall 
        provide for such regulations or other guidance as is necessary 
        to carry out the purposes of this subsection.''.
    (d) Treatment of General Business Credit.--Section 38(c)(6)(E) is 
amended to read as follows:
                    ``(E) Corporations.--In the case of a corporation--
                            ``(i) the first sentence of paragraph (1) 
                        shall be applied by substituting `25 percent of 
                        the taxpayer's net income tax as exceeds 
                        $25,000' for `the greater of' and all that 
                        follows,
                            ``(ii) paragraph (2)(A) shall be applied 
                        without regard to clause (ii)(I) thereof, and
                            ``(iii) paragraph (4)(A) shall be applied 
                        without regard to clause (ii)(I) thereof.''.
    (e) Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax Liability.--
            (1) In general.--Section 53(e) is amended to read as 
        follows:
    ``(e) Application to Applicable Corporations.--In the case of a 
corporation--
            ``(1) subsection (b)(1) shall be applied by substituting 
        `the net minimum tax for all prior taxable years beginning 
        after 2022' for `the adjusted net minimum tax imposed for all 
        prior taxable years beginning after 1986', and
            ``(2) the amount determined under subsection (c)(1) shall 
        be increased by the amount of tax imposed under section 59A for 
        the taxable year.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 53(d) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, except that 
                in the case'' and all that follows through ``treated as 
                zero'', and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (3).
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 138102. EXCISE TAX ON REPURCHASE OF CORPORATE STOCK.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle D is amended by inserting after chapter 
36 the following new chapter:

              ``CHAPTER 37--REPURCHASE OF CORPORATE STOCK

``Sec. 4501. Repurchase of corporate stock.

``SEC. 4501. REPURCHASE OF CORPORATE STOCK.

    ``(a) General Rule.--There is hereby imposed on each covered 
corporation a tax equal to 1 percent of the fair market value of any 
stock of the corporation which is repurchased by such corporation 
during the taxable year.
    ``(b) Covered Corporation.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`covered corporation' means any domestic corporation the stock of which 
is traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of 
section 7704(b)(1)).
    ``(c) Repurchase.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `repurchase' means--
                    ``(A) a redemption within the meaning of section 
                317(b) with regard to the stock of a covered 
                corporation, and
                    ``(B) any transaction determined by the Secretary 
                to be economically similar to a transaction described 
                in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Treatment of purchases by specified affiliates.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The acquisition of stock of a 
                covered corporation by a specified affiliate of such 
                covered corporation, from a person who is not the 
                covered corporation or a specified affiliate of such 
                covered corporation, shall be treated as a repurchase 
                of the stock of the covered corporation by such covered 
                corporation.
                    ``(B) Specified affiliate.--For purposes of this 
                section, the term `specified affiliate' means, with 
                respect to any corporation--
                            ``(i) any corporation more than 50 percent 
                        of the stock of which is owned (by vote or by 
                        value), directly or indirectly, by such 
                        corporation, and
                            ``(ii) any partnership more than 50 percent 
                        of the capital interests or profits interests 
                        of which is held, directly or indirectly, by 
                        such corporation.
            ``(3) Adjustment.--The amount taken into account under 
        subsection (a) with respect to any stock repurchased by a 
        covered corporation shall be reduced by the fair market value 
        of any stock issued by the covered corporation during the 
        taxable year, including the fair market value of any stock 
        issued to employees of such covered corporation or a specified 
        affiliate of such covered corporation during the taxable year, 
        whether or not such stock is issued in response to the exercise 
        of an option to purchase such stock.
    ``(d) Special Rules for Acquisition of Stock of Certain Foreign 
Corporations.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of an acquisition of stock 
        of an applicable foreign corporation by a specified affiliate 
        of such corporation (other than a foreign corporation or a 
        foreign partnership (unless such partnership has a domestic 
        entity as a direct or indirect partner)) from a person who is 
        not the applicable foreign corporation or a specified affiliate 
        of such applicable foreign corporation, for purposes of this 
        section--
                    ``(A) such specified affiliate shall be treated as 
                a covered corporation with respect to such acquisition,
                    ``(B) such acquisition shall be treated as a 
                repurchase of stock of a covered corporation by such 
                covered corporation, and
                    ``(C) the adjustment under subsection (c)(3) shall 
                be determined only with respect to stock issued by such 
                specified affiliate to employees of the specified 
                affiliate.
            ``(2) Surrogate foreign corporations.--In the case of a 
        repurchase of stock of a covered surrogate foreign corporation 
        by such covered surrogate foreign corporation, or an 
        acquisition of stock of a covered surrogate foreign corporation 
        by a specified affiliate of such corporation, for purposes of 
        this section--
                    ``(A) the expatriated entity with respect to such 
                covered surrogate foreign corporation shall be treated 
                as a covered corporation with respect to such 
                repurchase or acquisition,
                    ``(B) such repurchase or acquisition shall be 
                treated as a repurchase of stock of a covered 
                corporation by such covered corporation, and
                    ``(C) the adjustment under subsection (c)(3) shall 
                be determined only with respect to stock issued by such 
                expatriated entity to employees of the expatriated 
                entity.
            ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) Applicable foreign corporation.--The term 
                `applicable foreign corporation' means any foreign 
                corporation the stock of which is traded on an 
                established securities market (within the meaning of 
                section 7704(b)(1)).
                    ``(B) Covered surrogate foreign corporation.--The 
                term `covered surrogate foreign corporation' means any 
                surrogate foreign corporation (as determined under 
                section 7874(a)(2)(B) by substituting `September 20, 
                2021' for `March 4, 2003' each place it appears) the 
                stock of which is traded on an established securities 
                market (within the meaning of section 7704(b)(1)), but 
                only with respect to taxable years which include any 
                portion of the applicable period with respect to such 
                corporation under section 7874(d)(1).
                    ``(C) Expatriated entity.--The term `expatriated 
                entity' has the meaning given such term by section 
                7874(a)(2)(A).
    ``(e) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply--
            ``(1) to the extent that the repurchase is part of a 
        reorganization (within the meaning of section 368(a)) and no 
        gain or loss is recognized on such repurchase by the 
        shareholder under chapter 1 by reason of such reorganization,
            ``(2) in any case in which the stock repurchased is, or an 
        amount of stock equal to the value of the stock repurchased is, 
        contributed to an employer-sponsored retirement plan, employee 
        stock ownership plan, or similar plan,
            ``(3) in any case in which the total value of the stock 
        repurchased during the taxable year does not exceed $1,000,000,
            ``(4) under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, in 
        cases in which the repurchase is by a dealer in securities in 
        the ordinary course of business,
            ``(5) to repurchases by a regulated investment company (as 
        defined in section 851) or a real estate investment trust, or
            ``(6) to the extent that the repurchase is treated as a 
        dividend for purposes of this title.
    ``(f) Regulations and Guidance.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
regulations and other guidance as are necessary or appropriate to 
administer and to prevent the avoidance of the purposes of this 
section, including regulations and other guidance--
            ``(1) to prevent the abuse of the exceptions provided by 
        subsection (e),
            ``(2) to address special classes of stock and preferred 
        stock, and
            ``(3) for the application of the rules under subsection 
        (d).''.
    (b) Tax Not Deductible.--Paragraph (6) of section 275(a) is amended 
by inserting ``37,'' before ``41''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle D is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 36 the 
following new item:

             ``Chapter 37--Repurchase of Corporate Stock''.

    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to repurchases (within the meaning of section 4501(c) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section) of stock after 
December 31, 2021.

        Subpart B--Limitations on Deduction for Interest Expense

SEC. 138111. LIMITATIONS ON DEDUCTION FOR INTEREST EXPENSE.

    (a) Interest Expense of Certain Members of International Financial 
Reporting Groups.--Section 163 is amended by redesignating subsection 
(n) as subsection (p) and by inserting after subsection (m) the 
following new subsection:
    ``(n) Limitation on Deduction of Interest by Certain Members of 
International Financial Reporting Groups.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any specified domestic 
        corporation which is a member of any international financial 
        reporting group, the deduction under this chapter for interest 
        paid or accrued during the taxable year in excess of the amount 
        of interest includible in the gross income of such corporation 
        shall not exceed the allowable percentage of 110 percent of 
        such excess.
            ``(2) Specified domestic corporation.--For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `specified domestic 
                corporation' means any domestic corporation other 
                than--
                            ``(i) any corporation if the excess of--
                                    ``(I) the average amount of 
                                interest paid or accrued by such 
                                corporation during the 3-taxable-year 
                                period ending with the taxable year to 
                                which paragraph (1) applies, over
                                    ``(II) the average amount of 
                                interest includible in the gross income 
                                of such corporation for such 3-taxable-
                                year period,
                        does not exceed $12,000,000,
                            ``(ii) any corporation to which paragraph 
                        (1) of section 163(j) does not apply by reason 
                        of paragraph (3) of such section (determined 
                        without regard to paragraph (4)(B) of such 
                        section), and
                            ``(iii) any S corporation, real estate 
                        investment trust, or regulated investment 
                        company.
                    ``(B) Aggregation rule.--For purposes of clauses 
                (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), all domestic 
                corporations which are members of the same 
                international financial reporting group shall be 
                treated as a single corporation.
                    ``(C) Foreign corporations engaged in trade or 
                business within the united states.--If a foreign 
                corporation is engaged in a trade or business within 
                the United States, such foreign corporation shall be 
                treated as a domestic corporation with respect to the 
                items that are effectively connected with such trade or 
                business.
            ``(3) International financial reporting group.--For 
        purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `international 
                financial reporting group' means, with respect to any 
                reporting year, two or more entities if--
                            ``(i) either--
                                    ``(I) at least one entity is a 
                                foreign corporation engaged in a trade 
                                or business within the United States, 
                                or
                                    ``(II) at least one entity is a 
                                domestic corporation and another entity 
                                is a foreign corporation, and
                            ``(ii) such entities are included in the 
                        same applicable financial statement with 
                        respect to such year.
                    ``(B) Election to include eligible corporations in 
                group.--
                            ``(i) In general.--To the extent provided 
                        by the Secretary in regulations or other 
                        guidance, an international financial reporting 
                        group may elect (at such time and in such 
                        manner as the Secretary may provide) to treat 
                        all eligible corporations with respect to such 
                        group as members of such group for purposes of 
                        this subsection. As a condition of such 
                        election, all such eligible corporations must 
                        maintain (and provide access to) such books and 
                        records as the Secretary determines are 
                        satisfactory to allow for the application of 
                        this subsection with respect to such eligible 
                        corporations. Such election may be revoked only 
                        with the consent of the Secretary.
                            ``(ii) Eligible corporation.--The term 
                        `eligible corporation' means, with respect to 
                        any international financial reporting group, 
                        any corporation if at least 20 percent of the 
                        stock of such corporation (determined by vote 
                        and value) is held (directly or indirectly) by 
                        members of such international financial 
                        reporting group (determined without regard to 
                        this subparagraph).
            ``(4) Allowable percentage.--For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `allowable percentage' 
                means, with respect to any specified domestic 
                corporation for any taxable year, the ratio (expressed 
                as a percentage and not greater than 100 percent) of--
                            ``(i) such corporation's allocable share of 
                        the international financial reporting group's 
                        reported net interest expense for the reporting 
                        year of such group which ends in or with such 
                        taxable year of such corporation, over
                            ``(ii) such corporation's reported net 
                        interest expense for such reporting year of 
                        such group.
                    ``(B) Reported net interest expense.--The term 
                `reported net interest expense' means--
                            ``(i) with respect to any international 
                        financial reporting group for any reporting 
                        year, the excess of--
                                    ``(I) the aggregate amount of 
                                interest expense reported in such 
                                group's applicable financial statements 
                                for such taxable year, over
                                    ``(II) the aggregate amount of 
                                interest income reported in such 
                                group's applicable financial statements 
                                for such taxable year, and
                            ``(ii) with respect to any specified 
                        domestic corporation for any reporting year, 
                        the excess of--
                                    ``(I) the amount of interest 
                                expense of such corporation reported in 
                                the books and records of the 
                                international financial reporting group 
                                which are used in preparing such 
                                group's applicable financial statements 
                                for such taxable year, over
                                    ``(II) the amount of interest 
                                income of such corporation reported in 
                                such books and records.
                    ``(C) Allocable share of reported net interest 
                expense.--With respect to any specified domestic 
                corporation which is a member of any international 
                financial reporting group, such corporation's allocable 
                share of such group's reported net interest expense for 
                any reporting year is the portion of such expense which 
                bears the same ratio to such expense as--
                            ``(i) the EBITDA of such corporation for 
                        such reporting year, bears to
                            ``(ii) the EBITDA of such group for such 
                        reporting year.
                    ``(D) EBITDA.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `EBITDA' means, 
                        with respect to any reporting year, earnings 
                        before interest income and interest expense, 
                        taxes, depreciation, depletion, and 
                        amortization--
                                    ``(I) as determined in the 
                                international financial reporting 
                                group's applicable financial statements 
                                for such year, or
                                    ``(II) as determined in the books 
                                and records of the international 
                                financial reporting group which are 
                                used in preparing such statements if 
                                not determined in such statements.
                            ``(ii) Determination of ebitda of a 
                        specified domestic corporation.--The EBITDA of 
                        any specified domestic corporation shall be 
                        determined on a stand-alone basis and without 
                        regard to any distribution received by such 
                        corporation from any other member of the 
                        international financial reporting group.
                    ``(E) Special rules for non-positive ebitda.--
                            ``(i) Non-positive group ebitda.--In the 
                        case of any international financial reporting 
                        group the EBITDA of which is zero or less, 
                        paragraph (1) shall not apply to any specified 
                        domestic corporation which is a member of such 
                        group.
                            ``(ii) Non-positive entity ebitda.--In the 
                        case of any specified domestic corporation the 
                        EBITDA of which is zero or less, the allowable 
                        percentage shall be 0 percent.
            ``(5) Applicable financial statement.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `applicable financial statement' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 451(b)(3).
            ``(6) Reporting year.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `reporting year' means any year for which an applicable 
        financial statement is prepared or required to be prepared.
            ``(7) Regulations.--The Secretary may issue such 
        regulations or other guidance as are necessary or appropriate 
        to carry out the purposes of this subsection, including 
        regulations or other guidance which--
                    ``(A) allows or requires the adjustment of amounts 
                reported on applicable financial statements,
                    ``(B) allows or requires any corporation to be 
                included or excluded as a member of any international 
                financial reporting group for purposes of any 
                determination or calculation under this subsection,
                    ``(C) treats interest income of a controlled 
                foreign corporation which is subpart F income, and any 
                interest expense of such corporation which is related 
                to subpart F income, as income and interest expense, 
                respectively, of a specified domestic corporation for 
                purposes of this subsection,
                    ``(D) prevents the omission, inclusion, or 
                duplication of any item or amount of interest income or 
                interest expense, and
                    ``(E) provides rules for the application of this 
                subsection with respect to--
                            ``(i) a domestic corporation that is a 
                        partner (directly or indirectly) in a 
                        partnership,
                            ``(ii) a domestic corporation that owns 
                        (directly or indirectly) an interest in an 
                        entity that is fiscally transparent in one or 
                        more jurisdictions, and
                            ``(iii) a foreign corporation to which this 
                        subsection applies by reason of paragraph 
                        (2)(C).''.
    (b) Modification of Application of Limitation on Business Interest 
to Partnerships and S Corporations.--
            (1) In general.--Section 163(j)(4) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(4) Application to partnerships and s corporations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any partnership 
                or S corporation, this subsection shall be applied at 
                the partner or shareholder level, respectively.
                    ``(B) Application of exemption for certain small 
                businesses.--In the case of any partnership or S 
                corporation which does not meet the gross receipts test 
                of section 448(c) for any taxable year, paragraph (3) 
                shall not apply with respect to any distributive, or 
                pro rata, share of business interest and other items 
                under this subsection of such partnership or S 
                corporation.
                    ``(C) Regulations.-- The Secretary shall prescribe 
                such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary 
                or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
                section, including regulations or other guidance--
                            ``(i) for requiring or restricting the 
                        allocation of business interest and other items 
                        under this subsection,
                            ``(ii) to provide for such reporting 
                        requirements as the Secretary determines 
                        appropriate, and
                            ``(iii) for the application of this 
                        subsection in the case of tiered structures or 
                        trades or businesses described in paragraph 
                        (7).''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 163(j)(3) is amended by 
        inserting ``except to the extent provided in paragraph (4)(B)'' 
        after ``to such taxpayer for such taxable year''.
    (c) Carryforward of Disallowed Interest.--
            (1) In general.--Section 163 is amended by inserting after 
        subsection (n), as added by subsection (a), the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(o) Carryforward of Certain Disallowed Interest.--The amount of 
any interest not allowed as a deduction for any taxable year by reason 
of subsection (j) or (n)(1) (whichever imposes the lower limitation 
with respect to such taxable year) shall be treated as interest (and as 
business interest for purposes of subsection (j) to the extent such 
amount is properly attributable to a trade or business as defined in 
subsection (j)(7)) paid or accrued in the succeeding taxable year.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 163(j)(2) is amended to read as 
                follows:
            ``(2) Carryforward cross-reference.--For carryforward 
        treatment, see subsection (o).''.
                    (B) Section 381(c)(20) is amended to read as 
                follows:
            ``(20) Carryforward of disallowed interest.--The carryover 
        of disallowed interest described in section 163(o) to taxable 
        years ending after the date of distribution or transfer.''.
                    (C) Section 382(d)(3) is amended to read as 
                follows:
            ``(3) Application to carryforward of disallowed interest.--
        The term `pre-change loss' shall include any carryover of 
        disallowed interest described in section 163(o) under rules 
        similar to the rules of paragraph (1).''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
    (e) Transition Rule.--In the case of a partner's first succeeding 
taxable year described in subclause (II) of section 163(j)(4)(B)(ii) of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as in effect before the amendment 
made by subsection (b)) which begins after December 31, 2022, the 
amount of excess business interest which would (but for such amendment) 
be carried to such taxable year under such subclause shall be treated 
as interest (and as business interest for purposes of section 163(j) of 
such Code, as amended by this section) paid or accrued in such taxable 
year. A rule similar to the rule in the preceding sentence shall apply 
in the case of an S corporation and its shareholders. For carryover of 
any such interest disallowed for such taxable year, see section 163(o) 
of such Code, as amended by this section.

              Subpart C--Outbound International Provisions

SEC. 138121. MODIFICATIONS TO DEDUCTION FOR FOREIGN-DERIVED INTANGIBLE 
              INCOME AND GLOBAL INTANGIBLE LOW-TAXED INCOME.

    (a) In General.--Section 250(a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--In the case of a domestic corporation for any 
taxable year, there shall be allowed as a deduction an amount equal to 
the sum of--
            ``(1) 24.8 percent of the foreign-derived intangible income 
        of such domestic corporation for such taxable year, plus
            ``(2) 28.5 percent of--
                    ``(A) the global intangible low-taxed income (if 
                any) which is included in the gross income of such 
                domestic corporation under section 951A for such 
                taxable year, and
                    ``(B) the amount treated as a dividend received by 
                such corporation under section 78 which is attributable 
                to the amount described in subparagraph (A).''.
    (b) Deduction Taken Into Account in Determining Net Operating Loss 
Deduction.--Section 172(d) is amended by striking paragraph (9).
    (c) Certain Other Modifications.--
            (1) Section 250(b)(3) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i)--
                            (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of 
                        subclause (V),
                            (ii) by striking ``over'' at the end of 
                        subclause (VI), and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subclauses:
                                    ``(VII) any income described in 
                                clause (i) or (ii) of section 
                                904(d)(2)(B), determined without regard 
                                to clause (iii)(II) thereof,
                                    ``(VIII) except as otherwise 
                                provided by the Secretary, any income 
                                and gain from the sale or other 
                                disposition (including the deemed sale 
                                or other deemed disposition) of 
                                property giving rise to rents or 
                                royalties derived in the active conduct 
                                of a trade or business, and
                                    ``(IX) any disqualified 
                                extraterritorial income, over'', and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Disqualified extraterritorial income.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of 
                        subparagraph (A)(i)(IX), the term `disqualified 
                        extraterritorial income' means any amount 
                        included in the gross income of the corporation 
                        with respect to any transaction for any taxable 
                        year if any amount could (determined after 
                        application of clause (ii) but without regard 
                        to any election under section 942(a)(3) as in 
                        effect before its repeal) be excluded from the 
                        gross income of the corporation with respect to 
                        such transaction for such taxable year by 
                        reason of section 114 pursuant to the 
                        application of subsection (d) or (f) of section 
                        101 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
                            ``(ii) Election out of extraterritorial 
                        income benefits.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Except as 
                                provided in subclause (II), the 
                                corporation referred to in clause (i) 
                                may make an irrevocable election (at 
                                such time and in such form and manner 
                                as the Secretary may provide) to have 
                                subsections (d) and (f) of section 101 
                                of the American Jobs Creation Act of 
                                2004 not apply with respect to such 
                                corporation for the taxable year for 
                                which such election is made and all 
                                succeeding taxable years (applicable 
                                with respect to all transactions, 
                                including transactions occurring before 
                                such taxable year).
                                    ``(II) Expanded affiliated 
                                groups.--In the case of any corporation 
                                which is a member of an expanded 
                                affiliated group, the election 
                                described in subclause (I) may be made 
                                only by the common parent of such group 
                                (or, in the case of a common parent 
                                which is not required to file a return 
                                of tax under this chapter, the delegate 
                                of such common parent) and shall apply 
                                with respect to all members of such 
                                group. For purposes of the preceding 
                                sentence, the term `expanded affiliated 
                                group' means an affiliated group as 
                                defined in section 1504(a), determined 
                                without regard to section 1504(b)(3) 
                                and by substituting `more than 50 
                                percent' for `at least 80 percent' each 
                                place it appears.''.
                    (C) Section 250(b)(5)(E) is amended by inserting 
                ``(other than paragraph (3)(A)(i)(VIII))'' after ``For 
                purposes of this subsection''.
            (2) Section 613A(d)(1) is amended by striking ``and'' at 
        the end of subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        of subparagraph (E) and inserting ``, and'', and by inserting 
        after subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) any deduction allowable under section 250.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years 
        beginning after December 31, 2022.
            (2) Certain modifications.--The amendments made by 
        subsection (c) shall apply to taxable years beginning after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) No Inference Regarding Certain Modifications.--The amendments 
made by subsection (c) shall not be construed to create any inference 
with respect to the proper application of any provision of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any taxable year beginning before 
the taxable years to which such amendments apply.
    (f) Transition Rule for Accelerated Percentage Reduction.--
            (1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year which 
        includes December 31, 2022 (other than a taxable year with 
        respect to which such date is the last day of such taxable 
        year)--
                    (A) the percentage in effect under section 
                250(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall 
                be treated as being equal to the sum of--
                            (i) the pre-effective date percentage of 
                        37.5 percent, plus
                            (ii) the post-effective date percentage of 
                        24.8 percent, and
                    (B) the percentage in effect under section 
                250(a)(1)(B) of such Code shall be treated as being 
                equal to the sum of--
                            (i) the pre-effective date percentage of 50 
                        percent, plus
                            (ii) the post-effective date percentage of 
                        28.5 percent.
            (2) Pre- and post-effective date percentages.--For purposes 
        of this subsection, with respect to any taxable year--
                    (A) the term ``pre-effective date percentage'' 
                means the ratio that the number of days in such taxable 
                year which are before January 1, 2023, bears to the 
                number of days in such taxable year, and
                    (B) the term ``post-effective date percentage'' 
                means the ratio that the number of days in such taxable 
                year which are after December 31, 2022, bears to the 
                number of days in such taxable year.

SEC. 138122. REPEAL OF ELECTION FOR 1-MONTH DEFERRAL IN DETERMINATION 
              OF TAXABLE YEAR OF SPECIFIED FOREIGN CORPORATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 898(c) is amended by striking paragraph 
(2) and redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years of specified foreign corporations beginning 
after November 30, 2022.
    (c) Transition Rule.--In the case of a corporation that is a 
specified foreign corporation as of November 30, 2022, such 
corporation's first taxable year beginning after such date shall end at 
the same time as the first required year (within the meaning of section 
898(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) ending after such date. 
If any specified foreign corporation is required by this section (or 
the amendments made by this section) to change its taxable year for its 
first taxable year beginning after November 30, 2022--
            (1) such change shall be treated as initiated by such 
        corporation,
            (2) such change shall be treated as having been made with 
        the consent of the Secretary, and
            (3) the Secretary (including the Secretary's delegate in 
        the case of any reference to the Secretary in this paragraph) 
        shall issue regulations or other guidance for allocating 
        foreign taxes that accrue in such first taxable year between 
        such taxable year and the prior taxable year, including such 
        adjustments as the Secretary determines are necessary or 
        appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.

SEC. 138123. MODIFICATIONS OF FOREIGN TAX CREDIT RULES APPLICABLE TO 
              CERTAIN TAXPAYERS RECEIVING SPECIFIC ECONOMIC BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--Section 901 is amended by redesignating subsection 
(n) as subsection (o) and by inserting after subsection (m) the 
following new subsection:
    ``(n) Special Rules Relating to Dual Capacity Taxpayers.--
            ``(1) General rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this chapter, any amount paid or accrued by a dual capacity 
        taxpayer to a foreign country or possession of the United 
        States for any period shall not be considered a tax--
                    ``(A) if, for such period, the foreign country or 
                possession does not impose a generally applicable 
                income tax, or
                    ``(B) to the extent such amount exceeds the amount 
                which would be paid or accrued by such dual capacity 
                taxpayer under the generally applicable income tax 
                imposed by such country or possession if such taxpayer 
                were not a dual capacity taxpayer.
                Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to imply 
                the proper treatment of any such amount not in excess 
                of the amount determined under subparagraph (B).
            ``(2) Dual capacity taxpayer.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `dual capacity taxpayer' means, with 
        respect to any foreign country or possession of the United 
        States, a person who--
                    ``(A) is subject to a levy of such country or 
                possession, and
                    ``(B) receives (or will receive) directly or 
                indirectly a specific economic benefit from such 
                country or possession (or any political subdivision, 
                agency, or instrumentality thereof).
            ``(3) Generally applicable income tax.--For purposes of 
        this subsection, the term `generally applicable income tax' 
        means an income tax (or a series of income taxes) which is 
        generally imposed under the laws of a foreign country or 
        possession of the United States on residents of such foreign 
        country or possession that are not dual capacity taxpayers.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts paid or accrued after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138124. MODIFICATIONS TO FOREIGN TAX CREDIT LIMITATIONS.

    (a) Country-by-country Application of Limitation on Foreign Tax 
Credit Based on Taxable Units.--
            (1) In general.--Section 904 is amended by inserting after 
        subsection (d) the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Country-by-country Application Based on Taxable Units.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subsection (d) (and the provisions of 
        this title referred to in paragraph (1) of such subsection) 
        shall be applied separately with respect to each country by 
        taking into account the aggregate income properly attributable 
        or otherwise allocable to a taxable unit of the taxpayer which 
        is a tax resident of (or, in the case of a branch, is located 
        in) such country.
            ``(2) Taxable units.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided by 
                the Secretary, each item shall be attributable or 
                otherwise allocable to exactly one taxable unit of the 
                taxpayer.
                    ``(B) Determination of taxable units.--Except as 
                otherwise provided by the Secretary, the taxable units 
                of a taxpayer are as follows:
                            ``(i) General taxable unit.--The person 
                        that is the taxpayer and that is not otherwise 
                        described in a separate clause of this 
                        subparagraph.
                            ``(ii) Certain foreign corporations.--Each 
                        foreign corporation with respect to which the 
                        taxpayer is a United States shareholder.
                            ``(iii) Interests in pass-through 
                        entities.--Each interest held (directly or 
                        indirectly) by the taxpayer or any controlled 
                        foreign corporation referred to in clause (ii) 
                        in a pass-through entity if such pass-through 
                        entity is a tax resident of a country other 
                        than the country with respect to which such 
                        taxpayer or controlled foreign corporation (as 
                        the case may be) is a tax resident.
                            ``(iv) Branches.--Each branch (or portion 
                        thereof) the activities of which are directly 
                        or indirectly carried on by the taxpayer or any 
                        controlled foreign corporation referred to in 
                        clause (ii) and which give rise to a taxable 
                        presence in a country other than the country 
                        with respect to which such taxpayer or 
                        controlled foreign corporation (as the case may 
                        be) is a tax resident.
            ``(3) Definitions and special rules.--For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) Tax resident.--Except as otherwise provided 
                by the Secretary, the term `tax resident' means a 
                person or entity subject to tax under the tax law of a 
                country as a resident. If an entity is organized under 
                the law of a country, or resident in a country, that 
                does not impose an income tax with respect to such 
                entities, such entity shall, except as provided by the 
                Secretary, be treated as subject to tax under the tax 
                law of such country for the purposes of the preceding 
                sentence.
                    ``(B) Pass-through entity.--Except as otherwise 
                provided by the Secretary, the term `pass-through 
                entity' includes any partnership or other entity to the 
                extent that income, gain, deduction, or loss of the 
                entity is taken into account in determining the income 
                or loss of a person that owns (directly or indirectly) 
                an interest in such entity.
                    ``(C) Branch.--Except as otherwise provided by the 
                Secretary, the term `branch' means a taxable presence 
                of a tax resident in a country other than its country 
                of residence as determined under such other country's 
                tax law. The Secretary shall provide regulations or 
                other guidance applying such term to activities in a 
                country that do not give rise to a taxable presence.
                    ``(D) Treatment of fiscally autonomous 
                jurisdictions.--Any fiscally autonomous jurisdiction 
                shall be treated as a separate country. Any possession 
                of the United States shall also be treated as a 
                separate country.
                    ``(E) Possession of the united states.--The term 
                `possession of the United States' means each of 
                American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern 
                Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
                and the Virgin Islands.
            ``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
        regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
        appropriate to carry out, or prevent avoidance of, the purposes 
        of this subsection, including regulations or other guidance--
                    ``(A) providing for the application of this 
                subsection to an entity or arrangement that is 
                considered a tax resident of more than one country or 
                of no country,
                    ``(B) providing for the application of this 
                subsection to hybrid entities or hybrid transactions 
                (as such terms are used for purposes of section 267A), 
                pass-through entities, passive foreign investment 
                companies, trusts, and other entities or arrangements 
                not otherwise described in this subsection, and
                    ``(C) providing for the assignment of any item 
                (including foreign taxes and deductions) to taxable 
                units, including in the case of amounts not otherwise 
                taken into account in determining taxable income under 
                this chapter.''.
            (2) Application of separate limitation losses with respect 
        to global intangible low-taxed income.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 904(f)(5)(B) is amended to 
                read as follows:
                    ``(B) Allocation of losses.--Except as otherwise 
                provided in this subparagraph, the separate limitation 
                losses for any taxable year (to the extent such losses 
                do not exceed the separate limitation incomes for such 
                year) shall be allocated among (and operate to reduce) 
                such incomes on a proportionate basis. In the case of a 
                separate limitation loss for any taxable year in any 
                category other than subparagraph (d)(1)(A), the amount 
                of such separate limitation loss shall be allocated 
                among (and operate to reduce) separate limitation 
                income in any category other than income described in 
                subparagraph (d)(1)(A) on a proportionate basis 
                (without regard to income described in subparagraph 
                (d)(1)(A)). The remaining separate limitation losses 
                may reduce separate limitation income described in 
                subparagraph (d)(1)(A) only to the extent that the 
                aggregate amount of such losses exceeds the aggregate 
                amount of separate limitation incomes (other than 
                income described in subparagraph (d)(1)(A)) for such 
                taxable year.''.
                    (B) Income category.--Section 904(f)(5)(E)(i) is 
                amended to read as follows:
                            ``(i) Income category.--The term `income 
                        category' means each category of income with 
                        respect to which this section is required to be 
                        applied separately by reason of any provision 
                        of this title.''.
                    (C) Separate limitation loss.--Section 
                904(f)(5)(E)(iii) is amended to read as follows:
                            ``(iii) Separate limitation loss.--The term 
                        `separate limitation loss' means, with respect 
                        to any income category, the amount by which the 
                        gross income from sources outside the United 
                        States is exceeded by the sum of the deductions 
                        properly allocated and apportioned thereto.''.
    (b) Repeal of Separate Application to Foreign Branch Income.--
            (1) In general.--Section 904(d)(1) is amended by striking 
        subparagraph (B) and redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as 
        subparagraph (B) and (C).
            (2) Coordination with deduction for foreign-derived 
        intangible income.--Section 250(b)(3)(A) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subclause (VI) of clause (i) and 
                inserting the following new subclause:
                                    ``(VI) the income which is 
                                attributable to 1 or more branches 
                                (within the meaning of section 
                                904(e)(3)(C)) or pass-through entities 
                                (within the meaning of section 
                                904(e)(3)(B)) in 1 or more foreign 
                                countries, over'', and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following flush 
                sentence:
                ``For purposes of clause (i)(VI), the amount of income 
                attributable to a branch or pass-through entity shall 
                be determined under rules established by the 
                Secretary.''.
            (3) Amendments.--
                    (A) Section 904(d)(2)(A)(ii) is amended by striking 
                ``, foreign branch income,''.
                    (B) Section 904(d)(2)(H) is amended to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(H) Treatment of income tax base differences.--
                The Secretary shall issue regulations or other guidance 
                assigning to the proper category of income any tax 
                imposed under the law of a foreign country or 
                possession of the United States on an amount which does 
                not constitute income under United States tax 
                principles.''.
                    (C) Section 904(d)(2) is amended by striking 
                subparagraph (J).
    (c) Modification of Foreign Tax Credit Carryback and 
Carryforward.--
            (1) Repeal of carryback.--Section 904(c) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``in the first preceding taxable 
                year, and'',
                    (B) by striking ``preceding or'' each place it 
                appears, and
                    (C) by striking ``Carryback and'' in the heading 
                thereof.
            (2) Application to limitation on foreign oil and gas 
        taxes.--Section 907(f)(1) is amended by striking ``in the first 
        preceding taxable year and''.
            (3) Application of carryforward to taxes on global 
        intangible low-taxed income.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 904(c) is amended by 
                striking the last sentence.
                    (B) Temporary limitation of carryforward to 5 
                taxable years.--Section 904(c), as amended by the 
                preceding provisions of this Act, is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``Any amount by which all 
                        taxes'' and all that precedes it and inserting 
                        the following:
    ``(c) Carryback and Carryover of Excess Tax Paid.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any amount by which all taxes'', and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(2) Temporary limitation on carryforward of taxes on 
        global intangible low-taxed income.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of taxes paid or 
                accrued with respect to amounts described in subsection 
                (d)(1)(A), paragraph (1) shall be applied by 
                substituting `5 succeeding taxable years' for `10 
                succeeding taxable years'.
                    ``(B) Termination.--Subparagraph (A) shall not 
                apply to any tax paid or accrued in a taxable year 
                beginning after December 31, 2030.''.
    (d) Treatment of Certain Tax-exempt Dividends.--
            (1) Certain tax-exempt dividends taken into account in 
        applying limitations on foreign tax credits.--Section 904(b) is 
        amended by striking paragraph (4).
            (2) Certain tax-exempt dividends not taken into account in 
        allocating interest expense.--Section 864(e)(3) is amended by 
        striking ``or 245(a)'' and inserting ``, 245(a), or 245A''.
    (e) Rules for Allocation of Certain Deductions to Foreign Source 
Global Intangible Low-taxed Income for Purposes of Foreign Tax Credit 
Limitation.--Section 904(b), as amended by the preceding provisions of 
this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Deductions treated as allocable to foreign source 
        global intangible low-taxed income.--In the case of a domestic 
        corporation and solely for purposes of the application of 
        subsection (a) with respect to amounts described in subsection 
        (d)(1)(A), the taxpayer's taxable income from sources without 
        the United States shall be determined--
                    ``(A) by allocating and apportioning any deduction 
                allowed under section 250(a)(2) (and any deduction 
                allowed under section 164(a)(3) for taxes imposed on 
                amounts described in section 250(a)(2)) to such income, 
                and
                    ``(B) by allocating and apportioning any other 
                deduction to such income only if the Secretary 
                determines that such deduction is directly allocable to 
                such income.
        Any deduction which would (but for subparagraph (B)) have been 
        allocated or apportioned to such income shall only be allocated 
        or apportioned to income which is from sources within the 
        United States.''.
    (f) Treatment of Certain Asset Dispositions.--Section 904(b), as 
amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Treatment of certain asset dispositions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided by 
                the Secretary, in the case of any covered asset 
                disposition, the principles of section 338(h)(16) shall 
                apply in determining the source and character of any 
                item for purposes of this part.
                    ``(B) Covered asset disposition.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `covered asset disposition' 
                means any transaction which--
                            ``(i) is treated as a disposition of assets 
                        under subchapter N of this chapter, and
                            ``(ii) is treated as a disposition of stock 
                        of a corporation (or is disregarded) for 
                        purposes of the tax laws of a relevant foreign 
                        country or possession of the United States.
                    ``(C) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
                regulations or other guidance as is necessary or 
                appropriate to carry out, or to prevent the avoidance 
                of, the purposes of this paragraph.''.
    (g) Redetermination of Foreign Taxes and Related Claims.--
            (1) In general.--Section 905(c) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end 
                of subparagraph (B) and by inserting after subparagraph 
                (C) the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(D) the taxpayer makes a timely change in its 
                choice to claim a credit or deduction for taxes paid or 
                accrued, or
                    ``(E) there is any other change in the amount, or 
                treatment, of taxes, which affects the taxpayer's tax 
                liability under this chapter,'',
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``Any such 
                taxes'' and inserting ``Except as otherwise provided by 
                the Secretary, any such taxes'', and
                    (C) by striking ``Accrued'' in the heading thereof.
            (2) Modification to time for claiming credit or 
        deduction.--Section 901(a) is amended by striking the second 
        sentence and inserting the following: `` Such choice for any 
        taxable year may be made or changed at any time before the 
        expiration of the applicable period prescribed by section 6511 
        for making a claim for credit or refund of an overpayment of 
        the tax imposed by this chapter for such taxable year that is 
        attributable to such amounts.''.
            (3) Modification to special period of limitation.--Section 
        6511(d)(3) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``a change in the 
                        liability for'' before ``any taxes paid or 
                        accrued'',
                            (ii) by striking ``actually paid'' and 
                        inserting ``paid (or deemed paid under section 
                        960)'', and
                            (iii) by inserting ``change in the 
                        liability for'' before ``foreign taxes'' in the 
                        heading thereof, and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the 
                allowance of a credit for the taxes'' and inserting 
                ``the allowance of an additional credit by reason of 
                the change in liability for the taxes''.
    (h) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to 
        taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
            (2) Modification of foreign tax credit carryback and 
        carryforward.--The amendments made by subsection (c) shall 
        apply to taxes paid or accrued in taxable years beginning after 
        December 31, 2022.
            (3) Treatment of certain asset dispositions.--
                    (A) In general.--The amendment made by subsection 
                (f) shall apply to transactions after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
                    (B) Binding contract exception.--The amendment made 
                by subsection (f) shall not apply to any transaction 
                which is made pursuant to a written binding contract 
                which was in effect on September 13, 2021, and is not 
                modified in any material respect thereafter.
            (4) Redetermination of foreign taxes and related claims.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this paragraph, the amendments made by subsection (g) 
                shall apply to taxes paid or accrued in taxable years 
                beginning after December 31, 2021.
                    (B) Certain changes.--The amendments made by 
                subparagraphs (A) and (C) of subsection (g)(1) shall 
                apply to changes that occur on or after the date which 
                is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (C) Modification to special period of limitation.--
                The amendments made by subsection (g)(3) shall apply to 
                taxes paid, accrued, or deemed paid in taxable years 
                beginning after December 31, 2021.
    (i) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue regulations or other 
guidance providing for the application of subsections (d), (e), (f), 
and (g) of section 904 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended 
by this section) with respect to amounts carried over under subsections 
(c), (f), or (g) from a taxable year with respect to which subsection 
(e) of such section does not apply to a taxable year with respect to 
which such subsection (e) does apply and from a taxable year with 
respect to which subsection (d)(1)(B) of such section (determined 
without regard to the amendments made by this section) applies to a 
taxable year with respect to which such section does not apply.

SEC. 138125. FOREIGN OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION INCOME AND FOREIGN OIL 
              RELATED INCOME TO INCLUDE OIL SHALE AND TAR SANDS.

    (a) In General.--Paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A) of section 907(c) are 
each amended by inserting ``(or oil shale or tar sands)'' after ``oil 
or gas wells''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138126. MODIFICATIONS TO INCLUSION OF GLOBAL INTANGIBLE LOW-TAXED 
              INCOME.

    (a) Country-by-country Application of Section Based on CFC Taxable 
Units.--Section 951A is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(g) Country-by-country Application of Section Based on CFC 
Taxable Units.--
            ``(1) In general.--If any CFC taxable unit of a United 
        States shareholder is a tax resident of (or, in the case of a 
        branch, is located in) a country which is different from the 
        country with respect to which any other CFC taxable unit of 
        such United States shareholder is a tax resident (or, in the 
        case of a branch, is located in)--
                    ``(A) such shareholder's global intangible low-
                taxed income for purposes of subsection (a) shall be 
                the sum of the amounts of global intangible low-taxed 
                income determined separately with respect to each such 
                country, and
                    ``(B) for purposes of determining such separate 
                amounts of global intangible low-taxed income--
                            ``(i) except as otherwise provided by the 
                        Secretary, any reference in subsection (b), 
                        (c), or (d) to a controlled foreign corporation 
                        of such shareholder shall be treated as 
                        reference to a CFC taxable unit of such 
                        shareholder, and
                            ``(ii) net CFC tested income, net deemed 
                        tangible income return, qualified business 
                        asset investment, interest expense described in 
                        subsection (b)(2)(B), and such other items and 
                        amounts as the Secretary may provide, shall be 
                        determined separately with respect to each such 
                        country by determining such amounts with 
                        respect to the CFC taxable units of such 
                        shareholder which are a tax resident of such 
                        country.
            ``(2) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) CFC taxable unit.--The term `CFC taxable 
                unit' means any taxable unit described in clause (ii), 
                (iii), or (iv) of section 904(e)(2)(B), determined--
                            ``(i) by substituting `Each controlled 
                        foreign corporation' for `Each foreign 
                        corporation' in clause (ii) of such section, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) without regard to the references to 
                        the taxpayer in clauses (iii) and (iv) of such 
                        section.
                    ``(B) Application of other definitions.--Terms used 
                in this subsection which are also used in section 
                904(e) shall have the same meaning as when used in 
                section 904(e).
            ``(3) Special rules.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    ``(A) Application of certain rules.--Except as 
                otherwise provided by the Secretary, rules similar to 
                the rules of section 904(e) shall apply.
                    ``(B) Allocation of global intangible low-taxed 
                income to controlled foreign corporations.--Except as 
                otherwise provided by the Secretary, subsection (f)(2) 
                shall be applied separately with respect to each CFC 
                taxable unit.''.
    (b) Regulatory Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Section 951A, as amended by subsection 
        (a), is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(h) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or 
other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out, or 
prevent the avoidance of, the purposes of this section, including 
regulations or guidance which provide for--
            ``(1) the treatment of property if such property is 
        transferred, or held, temporarily,
            ``(2) the treatment of property if the avoidance of the 
        purposes of this section is a factor in the transfer or holding 
        of such property,
            ``(3) appropriate adjustments to the basis of stock and 
        other ownership interests, and to earnings and profits, to 
        reflect tested losses (whether or not taken into account in 
        determining global intangible low-taxed income),
            ``(4) rules similar to the rules provided under the 
        regulations or guidance issued under section 904(e)(4),
            ``(5) other appropriate basis adjustments,
            ``(6) appropriate adjustments to be made, and appropriate 
        tax attributes and records to be maintained, separately with 
        respect to CFC taxable units, and
            ``(7) appropriate adjustments in determining tested income 
        or tested loss if property is transferred between related 
        parties or amounts are paid or accrued between related 
        parties.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 951A(d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (4), and
                    (B) by redesignating the second paragraph (3) 
                (relating to partnership property) as paragraph (4).
    (c) Carryover of Net CFC Tested Loss.--
            (1) In general.--Section 951A(c) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Carryover of net cfc tested loss.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the amount described in 
                paragraph (1)(B) with respect to any United States 
                shareholder for any taxable year of such United States 
                shareholder (determined after the application of this 
                paragraph with respect to amounts arising in preceding 
                taxable years) exceeds the amount described in 
                paragraph (1)(A) with respect to such shareholder of 
                such taxable year, the amount otherwise described in 
                paragraph (1)(B) with respect to such shareholder for 
                the succeeding taxable year shall be increased by the 
                amount of such excess.
                    ``(B) Proper adjustment in allocations of global 
                intangible low-taxed income to controlled foreign 
                corporations.--Proper adjustments shall be made in the 
                application of subsection (f)(2)(B) to take into 
                account any decrease in global intangible low-taxed 
                income by reason of the application of subparagraph 
                (A).''.
            (2) Coordination with country-by-country application.--
        Section 951A(g)(1)(B)(ii), as added by subsection (a), is 
        amended by inserting ``any increase determined under subsection 
        (c)(3)(A),'' after ``interest expense described in subsection 
        (b)(2)(B),''.
            (3) Application of rules with respect to ownership 
        changes.--Section 382(d) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Application to carryover of net cfc tested loss.--The 
        term `pre-change loss' shall include any excess carried over 
        under section 951A(c)(3) under rules similar to the rules of 
        paragraph (1).''.
    (d) Reduction in Net Deemed Tangible Income Return for Purposes of 
Determining Global Intangible Low-taxed Income.--
            (1) In general.--Section 951A(b)(2)(A) is amended by 
        striking ``10 percent'' and inserting ``5 percent''.
            (2) Application to assets located in possessions of the 
        united states.--Section 951A(b) is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Application to assets located in possessions of the 
        united states.--In the case of any specified tangible property 
        located in a possession of the United States, paragraph (2)(A) 
        and subsection (d) shall be applied by substituting `10 
        percent' for `5 percent' in paragraph (2)(A).''.
    (e) Inclusion of Foreign Oil and Gas Extraction Income in 
Determining Tested Income and Loss.--Section 951A(c)(2)(A)(i) is 
amended by inserting ``and'' at the end of subclause (III), by striking 
``and'' at the end of subclause (IV) and inserting ``over'', and by 
striking subclause (V).
    (f) Coordination With Other Provisions.--Section 951A(f)(1) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Treatment of certain references.--Except as 
                otherwise provided by the Secretary, references to 
                section 951 or section 951(a) in sections 959, 961, 
                962, and such other provisions as the Secretary may 
                identify shall include references to section 951A or 
                section 951A(a), respectively.''.
    (g) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to 
        taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 
        31, 2022, and to taxable years of United States shareholders in 
        which or with which such taxable years of foreign corporations 
        end.
            (2) Regulatory authority and coordination with other 
        provisions.--The amendments made by subsections (b) and (f) 
        shall apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, and to taxable 
        years of United States shareholders in which or with which such 
        taxable years of foreign corporations end.
    (h) No Inference Regarding Certain Modifications.--The amendments 
made by subsections (b) and (f) shall not be construed to create any 
inference with respect to the proper application of any provision of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any taxable year 
beginning before the taxable years to which such amendments apply.

SEC. 138127. MODIFICATIONS TO DETERMINATION OF DEEMED PAID CREDIT FOR 
              TAXES PROPERLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO TESTED INCOME.

    (a) Increase in Deemed Paid Credit.--Section 960(d)(1) is amended 
by striking ``80 percent'' and inserting ``95 percent (100 percent in 
the case of tested foreign income taxes paid or accrued to a possession 
of the United States)''.
    (b) Inclusion of Taxes Properly Attributable to Tested Loss.--
            (1) In general.--Section 960(d)(3) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(3) Tested foreign income taxes.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (1), the term `tested foreign income taxes' means, 
        with respect to any domestic corporation which is a United 
        States shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation--
                    ``(A) the foreign income taxes paid or accrued by 
                such foreign corporation which are properly 
                attributable to the tested income or tested loss of 
                such foreign corporation taken into account by such 
                domestic corporation under section 951A, and
                    ``(B) solely to the extent provided in regulations 
                prescribed by the Secretary, the foreign income taxes 
                (as so defined) paid or accrued by a foreign 
                corporation (other than a controlled foreign 
                corporation) which owns, directly or indirectly, 80 
                percent or more (by vote or value) of the stock in such 
                domestic corporation but only if--
                            ``(i) such foreign income taxes are 
                        properly attributable to amounts of such 
                        controlled foreign corporation taken into 
                        account in determining tested income or tested 
                        loss under section 951A(c)(2), and
                            ``(ii) no credit is allowed, in whole or in 
                        part, for such foreign taxes in any foreign 
                        jurisdiction.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 960(d)(2)(B) is amended 
        by striking ``the aggregate amount described in section 
        951A(c)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``the net CFC tested income (as 
        defined in section 951A(c)(1))''.
    (c) Application of Foreign Tax Credit Limitation to Amounts 
Included Under Section 78.--
            (1) Section 904(d)(2) is amended by redesignating 
        subparagraph (K) as subparagraph (L) and by inserting after 
        subparagraph (J) the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(K) Amounts includible under section 78.--Any 
                amount includible in gross income under section 78 
                shall be treated as income in the same separate 
                category as the related foreign taxes deemed paid.''.
            (2) Section 904(d)(3)(G) is amended by striking the second 
        sentence and inserting the following: ``Any amount included in 
        gross income under section 78 shall not be treated as a 
        dividend.''.
    (d) Disallowance of Foreign Tax Credit With Respect to 
Distributions of Previously Taxed Global Intangible Low-taxed Income.--
Section 960(d) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(4) Disallowance of foreign tax credit with respect to 
        distributions of previously taxed global intangible low-taxed 
        income.--No credit shall be allowed under section 901 for 20 
        percent of any foreign income taxes paid or accrued (or deemed 
        paid under section 960(b)(1)) with respect to any amount 
        excluded from gross income under section 959(a) by reason of an 
        inclusion in gross income under section 951A(a).''.
    (e) Modification of Disallowance of Foreign Tax Credit Respect to 
Distributions of Previously Taxed Global Intangible Low-taxed Income.--
Section 960(d)(4), as added by subsection (d), is amended by striking 
``20 percent'' and inserting ``5 percent''.
    (f) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to 
        taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 
        31, 2022, and to taxable years of United States shareholders in 
        which or with which such taxable years of foreign corporations 
        end.
            (2) Subsections (c) and (d).--The amendments made by 
        subsections (c) and (d) shall apply to taxable years of foreign 
        corporations beginning after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, and to taxable years of United States shareholders in 
        which or with which such taxable years of foreign corporations 
        end.
    (g) No Inference Regarding Certain Modifications.--The amendments 
made by subsections (c) and (d) shall not be construed to create any 
inference with respect to the proper application of any provision of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any taxable year 
beginning before the taxable years to which such amendments apply.

SEC. 138128. DEDUCTION FOR FOREIGN SOURCE PORTION OF DIVIDENDS LIMITED 
              TO CONTROLLED FOREIGN CORPORATIONS, ETC.

    (a) In General.--Section 245A is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a), (c)(1), and (c)(2), by striking 
        ``specified 10-percent owned foreign corporation'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``controlled foreign corporation'', 
        and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).
    (b) Modifications Related to Determination of Status as a 
Controlled Foreign Corporation.--
            (1) Subpart F of part III of subchapter N of chapter 1 is 
        amended by inserting after section 951A the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 951B. AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN GROSS INCOME OF FOREIGN CONTROLLED 
              UNITED STATES SHAREHOLDERS.

    ``(a) In General.--In the case of any foreign controlled United 
States shareholder of a foreign controlled foreign corporation--
            ``(1) this subpart (other than sections 951A, 951(b), and 
        957) shall be applied with respect to such shareholder 
        (separately from, and in addition to, the application of this 
        subpart without regard to this section)--
                    ``(A) by substituting `foreign controlled United 
                States shareholder' for `United States shareholder' 
                each place it appears therein, and
                    ``(B) by substituting `foreign controlled foreign 
                corporation' for `controlled foreign corporation' each 
                place it appears therein, and
            ``(2) section 951A shall be applied with respect to such 
        shareholder --
                    ``(A) by treating each reference to `United States 
                shareholder' in such sections as including a reference 
                to such shareholder, and
                    ``(B) by treating each reference to `controlled 
                foreign corporation' in such sections as including a 
                reference to such foreign controlled foreign 
                corporation.
    ``(b) Foreign Controlled United States Shareholder.--For purposes 
of this section, the term `foreign controlled United States 
shareholder' means, with respect to any foreign corporation, any United 
States person which would be a United States shareholder with respect 
to such foreign corporation if--
            ``(1) section 951(b) were applied by substituting `more 
        than 50 percent' for `10 percent or more', and
            ``(2) section 958(b) were applied without regard to 
        paragraph (4) thereof.
    ``(c) Foreign Controlled Foreign Corporation.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `foreign controlled foreign corporation' means a 
foreign corporation, other than a controlled foreign corporation, which 
would be a controlled foreign corporation if section 957(a)(1) were 
applied--
            ``(1) by substituting `foreign controlled United States 
        shareholders' for `United States shareholders', and
            ``(2) by substituting `section 958(b) (other than paragraph 
        (4) thereof)' for `section 958(b)'.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations 
or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
purposes of this section, including regulations or other guidance--
            ``(1) to treat a foreign controlled United States 
        shareholder or a foreign controlled foreign corporation as a 
        United States shareholder or as a controlled foreign 
        corporation, respectively, for purposes of provisions of this 
        title other than this subpart, and
            ``(2) to prevent the avoidance of the purposes of this 
        section.''.
            (2) Section 957(a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Controlled Foreign Corporation.--For purposes of this title--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `controlled foreign 
        corporation' means any foreign corporation if more than 50 
        percent of--
                    ``(A) the total combined voting power of all 
                classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, 
                or
                    ``(B) the total value of the stock of such 
                corporation,
        is owned (within the meaning of section 958(a)), or is 
        considered as owned by applying the rules of ownership of 
        section 958(b), by United States shareholders on any day during 
        the taxable year of such foreign corporation.
            ``(2) Election to treat a foreign corporation as a 
        controlled foreign corporation for certain purposes.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a foreign 
                corporation with respect to which an election is in 
                effect under this paragraph, such foreign corporation 
                shall be treated as a controlled foreign corporation 
                for purposes of this title.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding any other 
                provision of this paragraph, a foreign corporation 
                shall not be treated as a controlled foreign 
                corporation by reason of this paragraph for purposes of 
                any provision of this title if the Secretary determines 
                that treatment of such foreign corporation as a 
                controlled foreign corporation for purposes of such 
                provision would be inconsistent with the purposes of 
                this subchapter.
                    ``(C) Election.--
                            ``(i) By whom.--An election under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be effective only if 
                        made by the foreign corporation and by all 
                        United States shareholders of such foreign 
                        corporation (determined as of the time of such 
                        election by such foreign corporation).
                            ``(ii) With respect to whom.--Any election 
                        under this paragraph, once effective, shall 
                        apply to such foreign corporation and to all 
                        United States shareholders of such foreign 
                        corporation (including any person who becomes a 
                        United States shareholder of such foreign 
                        corporation after such election takes effect).
                            ``(iii) Time, manner, etc.--The election 
                        under this paragraph shall be made at such time 
                        and in such manner as the Secretary may provide 
                        and, once effective, may be revoked only with 
                        the consent of the Secretary.
                    ``(D) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
                regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
                appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
                paragraph, including regulations or other guidance for 
                the application of this paragraph to an acquisition 
                described in section 381(a) with respect to any 
                corporation to which an election under this paragraph 
                applies.''.
            (3) Section 958(b) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) Subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of section 318(a)(3) 
        shall not be applied so as to consider a United States person 
        as owning stock which is owned by a person who is not a United 
        States person.'', and
                    (B) by striking ``Paragraph (1)'' in the last 
                sentence and inserting ``Paragraphs (1) and (4)''.
            (4) Section 959(b) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the earnings and profits of a 
                controlled foreign corporation'' and inserting ``the 
                earnings and profits of a foreign corporation'',
                    (B) by striking ``another controlled foreign 
                corporation'' and inserting ``a controlled foreign 
                corporation'',
                    (C) by striking ``such other controlled foreign 
                corporation'' and inserting ``such controlled foreign 
                corporation'', and
                    (D) by striking ``of such United States shareholder 
                in the controlled foreign corporation'' and inserting 
                ``of such United States shareholder in the foreign 
                corporation''.
            (5) The table of sections for subpart F of part III of 
        subchapter N of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 951A the following new item:

``Sec. 951B. Amounts included in gross income of foreign controlled 
                            United States shareholders.''.
    (c) Certain Other Modifications.--
            (1) Section 245A(e)(4) is amended by striking ``an amount 
        received'' and all that follows through ``for which the 
        controlled foreign corporation received a deduction'' and 
        inserting ``any dividend received from a controlled foreign 
        corporation for which such controlled foreign corporation 
        received a deduction''.
            (2) Section 245A(g) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations 
or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
purposes of this section, including regulations or other guidance for--
            ``(1) the treatment of United States shareholders owning 
        stock of a controlled foreign corporation through a 
        partnership, and
            ``(2) the denial of all or a portion of the deduction under 
        this section with respect to dividends received from foreign 
        corporations in situations in which--
                    ``(A) any portion of the dividend is out of 
                earnings and profits arising from transactions with 
                related parties which--
                            ``(i) do not occur in the ordinary course 
                        of a trade or business, and
                            ``(ii) occur on or after January 1, 2018, 
                        and during a taxable year to which section 951A 
                        did not apply, or
                    ``(B) a transfer or issuance of stock on or after 
                January 1, 2018, results in a reduction in a United 
                States shareholder's pro rata share of a controlled 
                foreign corporation's subpart F income or tested income 
                (as defined in section 951A).''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 91 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``specified 10-
                percent owned foreign corporation (as defined in 
                section 245A)'' and inserting ``controlled foreign 
                corporation'', and
                    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``specified 10-
                percent owned foreign corporation'' and inserting 
                ``controlled foreign corporation''.
            (2)(A) The heading of section 245A is amended by striking 
        ``specified 10-percent owned foreign corporations'' and 
        inserting ``controlled foreign corporations''.
            (B) The item relating to section 245A in the table of 
        sections for part VIII of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended 
        by striking ``specified 10-percent owned foreign corporations'' 
        and inserting ``controlled foreign corporations''.
            (3) Section 246(c)(5) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``specified 
                10-percent owned foreign corporation'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``controlled foreign 
                corporation'', and
                    (B) by striking ``specified 10-percent owned 
                foreign corporation'' in the heading and inserting 
                ``controlled foreign corporation''.
            (4) Section 904 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``specified 
                10-percent owned foreign corporation'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``controlled foreign 
                corporation'', and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(2)(E)--
                            (i) in clause (i)(I), by striking ``(as 
                        defined in section 245A(b))'', and
                            (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause 
                        (iii) and by inserting after clause (i) the 
                        following new clause:
                            ``(ii) Specified 10-percent owned foreign 
                        corporation.--For purposes of this 
                        subparagraph--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The term 
                                `specified 10-percent owned foreign 
                                corporation' means any foreign 
                                corporation with respect to which any 
                                domestic corporation is a United States 
                                shareholder with respect to such 
                                corporation.
                                    ``(II) Exclusion of passive foreign 
                                investment companies.--Such term shall 
                                not include any corporation which is a 
                                passive foreign investment company (as 
                                defined in section 1297) with respect 
                                to the shareholder and which is not a 
                                controlled foreign corporation.''.
            (5) Section 909(b) is amended by striking ``(as defined in 
        section 245A(b) without regard to paragraph (2) thereof)'' and 
        inserting ``(as defined in section 904(d)(2)(E)(ii) without 
        regard to subclause (II) thereof)''.
            (6) Section 961(d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``specified 10-percent owned 
                foreign corporation (as defined in section 245A)'' and 
                inserting ``controlled foreign corporation'', and
                    (B) by striking ``Specified 10-percent Owned 
                Foreign Corporation'' in the heading and inserting 
                ``Controlled Foreign Corporation''.
    (e) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to 
        distributions made after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Modifications related to determination of status as a 
        controlled foreign corporation.--The amendments made by 
        subsection (b) shall apply to taxable years of foreign 
        corporations beginning after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, and taxable years of United States persons in which or 
        with which such taxable years of foreign corporations end.
    (f) No Inference Regarding Certain Modifications.--The amendments 
made by subsections (b)(1), (b)(3), (b)(5), and (c) shall not be 
construed to create any inference with respect to the proper 
application of any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with 
respect to distributions made, or taxable years beginning, 
respectively, before the distributions or taxable years, respectively, 
to which such amendments apply.

SEC. 138129. LIMITATION ON FOREIGN BASE COMPANY SALES AND SERVICES 
              INCOME.

    (a) Foreign Base Company Sales Income.--
            (1) In general.--Section 954(d)(2) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) Limitation and regulatory authority.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the term `related person' shall not include any person 
                unless such person is--
                            ``(i) a taxable unit which is a tax 
                        resident of (or, in the case of a branch, is 
                        located in) the United States, or
                            ``(ii) is subject to tax under this chapter 
                        by reason of such person's activities in the 
                        United States.
                    ``(B) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
                regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
                appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
                subsection (and subsection (e)), including--
                            ``(i) regulations or other guidance 
                        providing for the proper application of 
                        subparagraph (A) in the case of a transaction 
                        (or series of transactions) in which a person 
                        described in subparagraph (A) is a party, and
                            ``(ii) regulations or other guidance 
                        providing that a pass-through entity or branch 
                        held directly or indirectly by a controlled 
                        foreign corporation (whether tax resident or 
                        located inside or outside the country in which 
                        the controlled foreign corporation is a tax 
                        resident) shall be treated as a wholly owned 
                        subsidiary of the controlled foreign 
                        corporation.
                    ``(C) Certain terms.--Any term used in this 
                subsection or subsection (e) which is also used in 
                section 904(e) shall have the same meaning as when used 
                in such section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 954(d)(1)(A) is amended 
        by striking ``under the laws of which the controlled foreign 
        corporation is created or organized'' and inserting ``in which 
        the controlled foreign corporation is a tax resident''.
    (b) Foreign Base Company Services Income.--
            (1) In general.--Section 954(e)(1)(A) is amended by 
        striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (d)''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 954(e)(1)(B) is amended 
        by striking ``under the laws of which the controlled foreign 
        corporation is created or organized'' and inserting ``in which 
        the controlled foreign corporation is a tax resident''.
    (c) Certain Other Modifications.--
            (1) Section 78 is amended by striking ``, (b),''.
            (2)(A) Section 951(a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Amounts Included.--
            ``(1) In general.--If a foreign corporation is a controlled 
        foreign corporation on any day during a taxable year, every 
        person who is a United States shareholder of such corporation, 
        and who owns (within the meaning of section 958(a)) stock in 
        such corporation on any such day, shall include in such 
        shareholder's gross income for such shareholder's taxable year 
        in which or with which such taxable year of such corporation 
        ends--
                    ``(A) his pro rata share (determined under 
                paragraph (2)) of the corporation's subpart F income 
                for such year, and
                    ``(B) if such shareholder owns (within the meaning 
                of section 958(a)) stock of such foreign corporation as 
                of the close of the last relevant day of such foreign 
                corporation's taxable year, the amount determined under 
                section 956 with respect to such shareholder for such 
                year (but only to the extent not excluded from gross 
                income under section 959(a)(2)).
            ``(2) Pro rata share of subpart f income.--In the case of 
        any United States shareholder with respect to a foreign 
        corporation, the pro rata share referred to in paragraph (1)(A) 
        is the sum of--
                    ``(A) if such shareholder owns (within the meaning 
                of section 958(a)) stock of such foreign corporation as 
                of the close of the last relevant day of such foreign 
                corporation's taxable year, such shareholder's general 
                pro rata share determined under paragraph (3), plus
                    ``(B) if such shareholder owns (within the meaning 
                of section 958(a)) stock of such foreign corporation 
                during such taxable year but does not own (within the 
                meaning of section 958(a)) such stock as of the close 
                of such last relevant day, such shareholder's nontaxed 
                current dividend share determined under paragraph (4).
            ``(3) General pro rata share.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any United States 
                shareholder with respect to a foreign corporation, the 
                general pro rata share determined under this paragraph 
                is the excess (if any) of--
                            ``(i) the pro rata current earnings 
                        percentage of the amount which bears the same 
                        ratio to such corporation's subpart F income 
                        for the taxable year (reduced by the aggregate 
                        nontaxed current dividend shares determined 
                        under paragraph (4) with respect to such 
                        shareholder or any other United States 
                        shareholder) as the part of such year during 
                        which such corporation is a controlled foreign 
                        corporation bears to the entire year, over
                            ``(ii) the lesser of--
                                    ``(I) the amount of any pre-holding 
                                period dividends with respect to stock 
                                of such foreign corporation which such 
                                shareholder owns (within the meaning of 
                                section 958(a)) as of the close of the 
                                last relevant day of such foreign 
                                corporation's taxable year, or
                                    ``(II) the amount which bears the 
                                same ratio to the subpart F income of 
                                such corporation for the taxable year 
                                (reduced by the aggregate nontaxed 
                                current dividend shares determined 
                                under paragraph (4) with respect to 
                                such shareholder or any other United 
                                States shareholder) as the part of such 
                                year during which such shareholder did 
                                not own (within the meaning of section 
                                958(a)) such stock bears to the entire 
                                year.
                    ``(B) Pro rata current earnings percentage.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), the term `pro rata 
                current earnings percentage' means, in the case of any 
                United States shareholder with respect to a foreign 
                corporation for any taxable year of such foreign 
                corporation, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of--
                            ``(i) the amount which would have been 
                        distributed with respect to the stock which 
                        such shareholder owns (within the meaning of 
                        section 958(a)) in such corporation if on the 
                        last relevant day of such taxable year it had 
                        distributed its earnings and profits for such 
                        taxable year (computed as of the close of such 
                        taxable year without diminution by reason of 
                        any distributions made during such taxable 
                        year), divided by
                            ``(ii) such corporation's earnings and 
                        profits for such taxable year (as so computed).
                    ``(C) Pre-holding period dividends.--For purposes 
                of subparagraph (A)(ii)(I), the term `pre-holding 
                period dividends' means, in the case of any United 
                States shareholder with respect to a foreign 
                corporation for any taxable year of such foreign 
                corporation, dividends which are--
                            ``(i) made out of such corporation's 
                        earnings and profits for the taxable year 
                        (other than nontaxed current dividends as 
                        defined in paragraph (4)(C)), and
                            ``(ii) received--
                                    ``(I) by any other United States 
                                person with respect to stock of such 
                                foreign corporation which such 
                                shareholder owns (within the meaning of 
                                section 958(a)) as of the close of the 
                                last relevant day of such foreign 
                                corporation's taxable year, and
                                    ``(II) while such foreign 
                                corporation was a controlled foreign 
                                corporation and before such shareholder 
                                owned (within the meaning of section 
                                958(a)) such stock.
            ``(4) Nontaxed current dividend share.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any United States 
                shareholder with respect to a foreign corporation, the 
                nontaxed current dividend share determined under this 
                paragraph is the nontaxed current dividend percentage 
                of the subpart F income of such foreign corporation for 
                the taxable year.
                    ``(B) Nontaxed current dividend percentage.--For 
                purposes of this paragraph, the term `nontaxed current 
                dividend percentage' means, in the case of any United 
                States shareholder with respect to a foreign 
                corporation for any taxable year of such foreign 
                corporation, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of--
                            ``(i) the amount of nontaxed current 
                        dividends with respect to such taxable year 
                        received with respect to the stock of such 
                        foreign corporation which such shareholder owns 
                        (within the meaning of section 958(a)) at the 
                        time of the dividend on a day in which such 
                        corporation is a controlled foreign 
                        corporation, divided by
                            ``(ii) such foreign corporation's earnings 
                        and profits for such taxable year (computed as 
                        of the close of such taxable year without 
                        diminution by reason of any distributions made 
                        during such taxable year).
                    ``(C) Nontaxed current dividends.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `nontaxed current dividends' 
                means the portion of any amount received with respect 
                to stock to the extent such amount (without regard to 
                amounts included in the gross income of a United States 
                shareholder for the taxable year by reason of this 
                subpart)--
                            ``(i) would result in a dividend out of the 
                        corporation's earnings and profits for the 
                        taxable year (including a dividend under 
                        section 1248 attributable to earnings and 
                        profits for the taxable year), and
                            ``(ii) either--
                                    ``(I) would give rise to a 
                                deduction under section 245A(a), or
                                    ``(II) in the case of a dividend 
                                paid directly or indirectly to a 
                                controlled foreign corporation with 
                                respect to stock owned by the 
                                shareholder within the meaning of 
                                section 958(a)(2), would not result in 
                                subpart F income with respect to such 
                                controlled foreign corporation by 
                                reason of subsection (b)(4), (c)(3), or 
                                (c)(6) of section 954.
            ``(5) Last relevant day of taxable year of a controlled 
        foreign corporation.--For purposes of this subsection, the term 
        `last relevant day' means, with respect to any taxable year of 
        a foreign corporation, the last day of such taxable year on 
        which such corporation is a controlled foreign corporation.
            ``(6) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe such 
        regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
        appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection, 
        including regulations or other guidance--
                    ``(A) to treat a partnership as an aggregate of its 
                partners,
                    ``(B) to provide rules allowing a foreign 
                corporation to close its taxable year upon a change in 
                ownership, and
                    ``(C) to treat a distribution followed by an 
                issuance of stock to a shareholder not subject to tax 
                under this chapter in the same manner as an acquisition 
                of stock.''.
            (B) Section 951A(a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--If a foreign corporation is a controlled foreign 
corporation on any day during a taxable year, every person who is a 
United States shareholder of such corporation, and who owns (within the 
meaning of section 958(a)) stock in such corporation on any such day, 
shall include in such shareholder's gross income for such shareholder's 
taxable year in which or with which such taxable year of such 
corporation ends, such shareholder's global intangible low-taxed income 
for such taxable year.''.
            (C) Section 951A(e) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Determination of Pro Rata Shares.--For purposes of this 
section, the pro rata shares referred to in subsections (b), (c)(1)(A), 
and (c)(1)(B), respectively, shall be determined under rules similar to 
the rules of section 951(a)(2) and shall be taken into account in the 
taxable year of the United States shareholder in which or with which 
the taxable year of the controlled foreign corporation ends.''.
            (D) Section 953(c)(5)(A)(i) is amended--
                    (i) in subclause (I), by adding ``and'' at the end,
                    (ii) in subclause (II)--
                            (I) by striking ``on the last day of the 
                        taxable year'' and inserting ``during the 
                        taxable year'', and
                            (II) by striking ``and'' at the end and 
                        inserting ``or'', and
                    (iii) by striking subclause (III).
            (3) Section 959 is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or 
other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
purposes of this section.''.
            (4) Section 961(b)(1) is amended by inserting after the 
        first sentence the following: ``The Secretary shall prescribe 
        such other reductions to basis as are necessary or appropriate 
        to carry out the purposes of this section.''.
            (5) Section 961(c) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Basis Adjustments in'' in the 
                heading of such subsection and inserting ``Application 
                of Rules to'', and
                    (B) by striking ``then adjustments similar to'' and 
                all that follows in such subsection and inserting 
                ``then rules similar to the rules of subsections (a) 
                and (b) shall apply to--
            ``(1) such stock,
            ``(2) stock in any other controlled foreign corporation by 
        reason of which the United States shareholder is considered 
        under section 958(a)(2) as owning the stock described in 
        paragraph (1), and
            ``(3) property by reason of which the United States 
        shareholder is considered as owning stock described in 
        paragraph (1) or (2),
but only for purposes of determining the amount included under section 
951 in the gross income of such United States shareholder (or any other 
United States shareholder who acquires from any person any portion of 
the interest of such United States shareholder by reason of which such 
shareholder was treated as owning such stock, but only to the extent of 
such portion, and subject to such proof of identity of such interest as 
the Secretary may prescribe by regulations). The preceding sentence 
shall not apply with respect to any stock or property to which 
subsection (a) or (b) applies.''.
    (d) Effective Dates.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 
31, 2021, and to taxable years of United States shareholders in which 
or with which such taxable years of foreign corporations end.
    (e) No Inference Regarding Certain Modifications.--The amendments 
made by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) shall not be construed 
to create any inference with respect to the proper application of any 
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to any 
taxable year beginning before the taxable years to which such 
amendments apply.

              Subpart D--Inbound International Provisions

SEC. 138131. MODIFICATIONS TO BASE EROSION AND ANTI-ABUSE TAX.

    (a) Modifications to Base Erosion Minimum Tax Amount.--
            (1) Modification of rates.--Section 59A(b)(1)(A) is amended 
        by striking ``10 percent (5 percent in the case of taxable 
        years beginning in calendar year 2018)'' and inserting ``the 
        applicable percentage''.
            (2) Base erosion minimum tax amount determined without 
        regard to credits.--Section 59A(b)(1)(B) is amended to read as 
        follows:
                    ``(B) an amount equal to the regular tax liability 
                (as defined in section 26(b)) of the taxpayer for the 
                taxable year.''.
            (3) Applicable percentage.--Section 59A(b)(2) is amended to 
        read as follows:
            ``(2) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of this section, 
        the term `applicable percentage' means--
                    ``(A) in the case of any taxable year beginning 
                after December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2023, 10 
                percent,
                    ``(B) in the case of any taxable year beginning 
                after December 31, 2022, and before January 1, 2024, 
                12.5 percent,
                    ``(C) in the case of any taxable year beginning 
                after December 31, 2023, and before January 1, 2025, 15 
                percent, and
                    ``(D) in the case of any taxable year beginning 
                after December 31, 2024, 18 percent.''.
            (4) Taxpayers subject to rules for banks and securities 
        dealers.--Section 59A(b)(3)(B) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) Taxpayer described.--A taxpayer is described 
                in this subparagraph if such taxpayer is--
                            ``(i) a bank (as defined in section 
                        585(a)(2)),
                            ``(ii) a securities dealer registered under 
                        section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
                        1934, or
                            ``(iii) a member of an affiliated group (as 
                        defined in section 1504(a)(1), determined 
                        without regard to section 1504(b)(3)) which 
                        includes any person described in clause (i) or 
                        (ii).''.
            (5) Termination of increased rate for banks and securities 
        dealers.--Section 59A(b)(3) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Termination.--Subparagraph (A) shall not 
                apply to any taxable year beginning after December 31, 
                2024.''.
            (6) General business credit allowed against base erosion 
        and anti-abuse tax.--Section 38(c)(1) is amended by striking 
        ``the tax imposed by section 55'' and inserting ``the taxes 
        imposed by sections 55 and 59A''.
            (7) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 59A(b)(3)(A) is amended by striking 
                ``paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A) shall each'' and 
                inserting ``paragraph (2) shall''.
                    (B) Section 59A(b) is amended by striking paragraph 
                (4).
    (b) Modification of Rules for Determining Modified Taxable 
Income.--
            (1) In general.--Section 59A(c) is amended to read as 
        follows:
    ``(c) Modified Taxable Income.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `modified taxable income' means 
        the taxable income of the taxpayer computed under this chapter 
        for the taxable year with the following adjustments:
                    ``(A) Base erosion payments.--Taxable income shall 
                be determined without regard to any base erosion tax 
                benefit, including for purposes of determining the 
                adjusted basis of property described in subsection 
                (d)(2).
                    ``(B) Adjustments with respect to cost of goods 
                sold.--Cost of goods sold shall be determined without 
                regard to any base erosion payment described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (d)(5).
                    ``(C) Net operating losses.--The net operating loss 
                deduction for the taxable year under section 172 shall 
                be determined--
                            ``(i) by substituting `modified taxable 
                        income (as determined under section 59A(c)(1) 
                        without regard to subparagraph (C) thereof)' 
                        for `taxable income' in section 
                        172(a)(2)(B)(ii)(I),
                            ``(ii) by determining any net operating 
                        loss arising in any taxable year beginning 
                        after December 31, 2021, without regard to any 
                        base erosion tax benefit (determined with 
                        respect to each such taxable year), and
                            ``(iii) by making appropriate adjustments 
                        in the application of section 172(b)(2) to take 
                        into account clauses (i) and (ii) of this 
                        subparagraph.
                    ``(D) Application of certain other adjustments.--
                Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary, rules 
                similar to the rules of subsections (g) and (h) of 
                section 59 shall apply.
            ``(2) Base erosion tax benefit.--The term `base erosion tax 
        benefit' means--
                    ``(A) any deduction allowed under this chapter for 
                the taxable year with respect to any base erosion 
                payment described in subsection (d)(1),
                    ``(B) in the case of a base erosion payment 
                described in subsection (d)(2), any deduction allowed 
                under this chapter for the taxable year for 
                depreciation (or amortization in lieu of depreciation) 
                with respect to property referred to in subparagraph 
                (A) or (B) of such subsection to the extent of the 
                amounts described in such subsection with respect to 
                such property,
                    ``(C) in the case of a base erosion payment 
                described in subsection (d)(3)--
                            ``(i) any reduction under section 
                        803(a)(1)(B) in the gross amount of premiums 
                        and other consideration on insurance and 
                        annuity contracts for premiums and other 
                        consideration arising out of indemnity 
                        insurance, and
                            ``(ii) any deduction under section 
                        832(b)(4)(A) from the amount of gross premiums 
                        written on insurance contracts during the 
                        taxable year for premiums paid for reinsurance, 
                        and
                    ``(D) in the case of a base erosion payment 
                described in subsection (d)(4), any reduction in gross 
                receipts with respect to such payment in computing 
                gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable year for 
                purposes of this chapter.''.
            (2) Certain payments with respect to property produced by 
        the taxpayer.--Section 59A(d)(2) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Treatment of certain related-party payments with 
        respect to depreciable property.--Such term shall also include 
        any amount paid or accrued by the taxpayer to a foreign person 
        which is a related party of the taxpayer in connection with--
                    ``(A) the acquisition by the taxpayer from such 
                person of property of a character subject to the 
                allowance for depreciation (or amortization in lieu of 
                depreciation), or
                    ``(B) property produced by the taxpayer that is of 
                a character subject to the allowance for depreciation 
                (or amortization in lieu of depreciation) if such 
                amount is required to be capitalized under section 
                263A, including payments in respect of indebtedness or 
                services.''.
            (3) Certain payments with respect to inventory treated as 
        base erosion payments.--Section 59A(d) is amended by 
        redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6) and by inserting 
        after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Certain payments with respect to inventory.--
                    ``(A) Indirect costs included in inventory under 
                section 263A.--Such term shall also include any amount 
                paid or incurred by the taxpayer to a foreign person 
                which is a related party of the taxpayer if such amount 
                is described in paragraph (2)(B) of section 263A(a) and 
                required to be included in inventory costs of the 
                taxpayer under paragraph (1)(A) of such section. Such 
                term shall also include any amount paid or incurred by 
                the taxpayer to a foreign person which is a related 
                party of the taxpayer if such amount is capitalized to 
                the basis of property that is of a character subject to 
                the allowance for depreciation (or amortization in lieu 
                of depreciation), and the depreciation (or amortization 
                in lieu of depreciation) is required to be included in 
                inventory costs of the taxpayer under section 
                263A(a)(1)(A).
                    ``(B) Certain costs of foreign related parties.--
                Such term shall also include so much of any amount 
                which is paid or incurred by the taxpayer to a foreign 
                person which is a related party of the taxpayer, is 
                described in paragraph (2)(A) of section 263A(a), and 
                is required to be included in inventory costs of the 
                taxpayer under paragraph (1)(A) of such section, as 
                exceeds the sum of--
                            ``(i) the direct costs of such property in 
                        the hands of such foreign person, plus
                            ``(ii) so much of the costs described in 
                        section 263A(a)(2)(B) with respect to such 
                        property in the hands of such foreign person as 
                        the taxpayer demonstrates to the satisfaction 
                        of the Secretary are attributable to amounts--
                                    ``(I) paid or incurred by such 
                                foreign person to a United States 
                                person or a person which is not a 
                                related party of the taxpayer, or
                                    ``(II) otherwise subject to the tax 
                                imposed by this chapter.
                    ``(C) Application to related-party transactions.--
                In the case of direct costs otherwise described in 
                clause (i) of subparagraph (B) which are paid or 
                incurred by the foreign person referred to in such 
                clause to another foreign person which is a related 
                party of the taxpayer, such costs shall be taken into 
                account under such clause only to the extent that the 
                taxpayer demonstrates to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary that such costs are attributable to amounts--
                            ``(i) paid or incurred (directly or 
                        indirectly) to a United States person or a 
                        person which is not a related party of the 
                        taxpayer, or
                            ``(ii) otherwise subject to the tax imposed 
                        by this chapter.
                    ``(D) Safe harbor with respect to indirect costs of 
                foreign related parties.--In the case of a taxpayer 
                which elects the application of this subparagraph (at 
                such time, in such manner, and with respect to such 
                inventory property, as the Secretary may provide), the 
                amount described in subparagraph (B)(ii) with respect 
                to such property shall be treated for purposes of this 
                section as being equal to 20 percent of the amount paid 
                or incurred by the taxpayer to the related party of the 
                taxpayer in connection with the acquisition of such 
                property.
                    ``(E) Application of certain rules.--Rules similar 
                to the rules of subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection 
                (i)(1) shall apply for purposes of determining whether 
                any amount is treated as subject to the tax imposed by 
                this chapter for purposes of subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
                this paragraph.''.
            (4) Expansion and consolidation of rules to exempt certain 
        payments from treatment as base erosion payments.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 59A is amended by 
                redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j) and by 
                inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(i) Certain Payment Not Treated as Base Erosion Payments.--
            ``(1) Exception for payments on which tax is imposed.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An amount shall not be treated 
                as a base erosion payment if tax is (or was at the time 
                of payment or accrual) imposed by this chapter with 
                respect to such amount (other than by this section).
                    ``(B) Treatment of certain deductions.--For 
                purposes of subparagraph (A), tax shall be treated as 
                imposed by this chapter without regard to any deduction 
                allowed under part VIII of subchapter B.
                    ``(C) Application of certain rules.--The amount not 
                treated as a base erosion payment by reason of this 
                paragraph shall be determined under rules similar to 
                the rules of section 163(j)(5) (as in effect before the 
                date of the enactment of Public Law 115-97).
            ``(2) Exception for certain payments subject to sufficient 
        foreign tax.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An amount shall not be treated 
                as a base erosion payment if the taxpayer establishes 
                to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such amount 
                was made to a foreign person which is a related party 
                of the taxpayer that is subject to an effective rate of 
                foreign income tax (as defined in section 904(d)(2)(F)) 
                which is not less than the lesser of--
                            ``(i) 15 percent, or
                            ``(ii) the applicable percentage in effect 
                        under subsection (b)(2) (determined without 
                        regard to subsection (b)(3)) for the taxable 
                        year in which such amount is paid or accrued.
                    ``(B) Certain payments to related parties.--To the 
                extent provided by the Secretary in regulations, an 
                amount paid to a foreign person which is a related 
                party of the taxpayer shall be treated as paid to 
                another foreign person which is a related party of the 
                taxpayer if such second foreign person is subject to an 
                effective rate of foreign income tax (as defined in 
                section 904(d)(2)(F)) which is less than the lesser of 
                15 percent or the percentage described in subparagraph 
                (A)(ii), to the extent the amount so paid directly or 
                indirectly funds a payment to such second foreign 
                person.
                    ``(C) Determination on basis of applicable 
                financial statements.--Except as otherwise provided by 
                the Secretary under subparagraph (D), the effective 
                rate of foreign income tax with respect to any amount 
                may be established on the basis of applicable financial 
                statements (as defined in section 451(b)(3)).
                    ``(D) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
                regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
                appropriate to carry out the purposes of this 
                paragraph, including regulations or other guidance 
                providing procedures for determining the effective rate 
                of foreign income tax to which any amount is subject. 
                Such procedures may require that any transaction or 
                series of transactions among multiple parties be 
                recharacterized as one or more transactions directly 
                among any 2 or more of such parties where the Secretary 
                determines that such recharacterization is appropriate 
                to carry out, or prevent avoidance of, the purposes of 
                this section.
            ``(3) Exception for certain amounts with respect to 
        services.--Subsections (d)(1) and (d)(5)(A) shall not apply to 
        so much of any amount paid or accrued by a taxpayer for 
        services as does not exceed the total services cost of such 
        services. The preceding sentence shall not apply unless such 
        services meet the requirements for eligibility for use of the 
        services cost method under section 482 (determined without 
        regard to the requirement that the services not contribute 
        significantly to fundamental risks of business success or 
        failure).''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 59A(d), as 
                amended by paragraph (2), is amended by striking 
                paragraph (6).
    (c) Termination of Exemption From Base Erosion and Anti-abuse Tax 
for Taxpayers With Low Base Erosion Percentage.--Section 59A(e)(1)(C) 
is amended by striking ``the base erosion percentage (as determined 
under subsection (c)(4))'' and inserting ``in the case of any taxable 
year beginning before January 1, 2024, the base erosion percentage (as 
determined under subsection (c)(4) as in effect before the date of the 
enactment of the Act enacted during the 117th Congress which is 
entitled `An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of 
S. Con. Res. 14.')''.
    (d) Treatment of Applicable Taxpayers.--Section 59A(e) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Continuation of treatment as applicable taxpayer.--If 
        a taxpayer is an applicable taxpayer with respect to any 
        taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021 (other than by 
        reason of this paragraph), such taxpayer (and any successor of 
        such taxpayer) shall be an applicable taxpayer with respect to 
        each of the 10 succeeding taxable years.''.
    (e) Other Modifications.--
            (1) Section 59A(b)(1) is amended by striking ``Except as 
        provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the'' and inserting 
        ``The''.
            (2) Section 59A(h)(2)(B) is amended by striking ``section 
        6038B(b)(2)'' and inserting ``section 6038A(b)(2)''.
            (3) Section 59A(j)(2), as redesignated by subsection (b), 
        is amended by striking ``subsection (g)(3)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (h)(3)''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

                Subpart E--Other Business Tax Provisions

SEC. 138141. CREDIT FOR CLINICAL TESTING OF ORPHAN DRUGS LIMITED TO 
              FIRST USE OR INDICATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 45C(b)(2)(B) is amended to read as 
follows:
                    ``(B) Testing must be related to first use or 
                indication for rare disease or condition.--Human 
                clinical testing may be taken into account under 
                subparagraph (A) only to the extent such testing is 
                related to the first use or indication with respect to 
                which a drug for a rare disease or condition is 
                designated under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
                and Cosmetic Act.''.
    (b) Eligible Testing Must Be Conducted Before Approval for Any Use 
or Indication.--Section 45C(b)(2)(A)(ii)(II) is amended to read as 
follows:
                                    ``(II) before the first date on 
                                which an application (with respect to 
                                any use or indication with respect to 
                                any disease or condition) with respect 
                                to such drug is approved under section 
                                505(c) of such Act or, if the drug is a 
                                biological product, before the first 
                                date on which a license (with respect 
                                to any use or indication with respect 
                                to any disease or condition) for such 
                                drug is issued under section 351(a) of 
                                the Public Health Service Act, and''.
    (c) Eligibility of Biological Products.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45C(b)(2)(A)(i) is amended by 
        inserting ``or, if the drug is a biological product, section 
        351(a)(3) of the Public Health Service Act'' before the comma 
        at the end.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 45C(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) is 
        amended by striking ``such Act'' and inserting ``the Federal 
        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138142. MODIFICATIONS TO TREATMENT OF CERTAIN LOSSES.

    (a) Losses From Certain Capital Assets Which Become Worthless.--
            (1) When treated as loss.--Section 165(g)(1) is amended by 
        striking ``on the last day of the taxable year'' and inserting 
        ``at the time of the identifiable event establishing 
        worthlessness''.
            (2) Treatment of partnership indebtedness.--Section 
        165(g)(2)(C) is amended by inserting ``, by a partnership,'' 
        after ``by a corporation''.
            (3) Treatment of abandonment.--Section 165(g) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Treatment of abandonment.--For purposes of this 
        subsection and subsection (m), abandonment shall be treated as 
        an identifiable event establishing worthlessness.''.
            (4) Treatment of partnership interest.--Section 165 is 
        amended by redesignating subsection (m) as subsection (n) and 
        by inserting after subsection (l) the following new subsection:
    ``(m) Worthless Partnership Interest.--If any interest in a 
partnership becomes worthless during the taxable year, the loss 
resulting therefrom shall, for purposes of this subtitle, be treated as 
a loss from the sale or exchange of the interest in the partnership at 
the time of the identifiable event establishing worthlessness.''.
    (b) Deferral of Losses in Certain Controlled Group Corporate 
Liquidations.--Section 267 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(h) Deferral of Losses in Certain Controlled Group 
Liquidations.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any specified controlled 
        group liquidation, no loss shall be recognized by any member of 
        the controlled group on any stock or security of the 
        liquidating corporation until all property received by members 
        of the controlled group in connection with such liquidation has 
        been transferred to one or more persons who are not related 
        (within the meaning of subsection (b)(3) or section 707(b)(1)) 
        to the member which received such property.
            ``(2) Specified controlled group liquidation.--For purposes 
        of this subsection, the term `specified controlled group 
        liquidation' means, with respect to any corporation which is a 
        member of a controlled group--
                    ``(A) one or more distributions in complete 
                liquidation (within the meaning of section 346) of such 
                corporation,
                    ``(B) any other transfer (including any series of 
                transfers) of property of such corporation if any stock 
                or security of such corporation becomes worthless in 
                connection with such transfer, and
                    ``(C) any issuance of debt by such corporation to 
                one or more persons who are related (within the meaning 
                of subsection (b)(3) or section 707(b)(1)) to such 
                corporation if any stock or security of such 
                corporation becomes worthless in connection with such 
                issuance.
            ``(3) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
        regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
        appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection, 
        including to apply the principles of this subsection to 
        liquidating corporation stock or securities owned by a 
        corporation indirectly through 1 or more partnerships.''.
    (c) Cross Reference.--Section 331(c) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Cross Reference'' and all that follows 
        through ``For general rule'' and inserting the following: 
        ``Cross Reference.--
            ``(1) For general rule'', and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) For losses in controlled group liquidations, see 
        section 267(h).''.
    (d) Effective Date.--
            (1) Subsection (a).--The amendments made by this section 
        shall apply to losses arising in taxable years beginning after 
        December 31, 2021.
            (2) Subsection (b).--The amendment made by subsection (b) 
        shall apply to liquidations on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 138143. ADJUSTED BASIS LIMITATION FOR DIVISIVE REORGANIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 361 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsections:
    ``(d) Adjusted Basis Limitation for Divisive Reorganizations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in 
        the case of a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(D) 
        with respect to which stock or securities of the controlled 
        corporation (within the meaning of section 355) are distributed 
        by the distributing corporation (within the meaning of such 
        section) in a transaction which qualifies under such section, 
        subsections (b)(3) and (c)(3) shall not apply to so much of the 
        amount described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (A) 
        as does not exceed the excess (if any) of--
                    ``(A) the sum of--
                            ``(i) the total amount of the liabilities 
                        assumed (within the meaning of section 357(c)) 
                        by the controlled corporation, and
                            ``(ii) the total amount of money and the 
                        fair market value of other property transferred 
                        to the creditors,
                            ``(iii) the fair market value of the stock 
                        described in section 354(a)(2)(C) and the total 
                        principal amount of obligations of the 
                        controlled corporation described in subsection 
                        (c)(2)(B) which are qualified property (as 
                        defined in subsection (c)(2)(B)) transferred to 
                        the creditors, over
                    ``(B) the total adjusted bases of the assets 
                transferred by the distributing corporation to the 
                controlled corporation.
            ``(2) Exception regarding certain stock or rights to 
        acquire stock.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any stock (or 
        right to acquire stock) described in subsection (c)(2)(B).
            ``(3) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
        regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or 
        appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subsection and to 
        prevent avoidance of tax through abuse or circumvention of 
        subsection (b)(3), subsection (c)(3), or this subsection, 
        including to determine whether a disposition of property or any 
        other transaction is in connection with the reorganization or 
        pursuant to the plan of reorganization.
    ``(e) Cross-references.--For provisions providing for the inclusion 
of income or recognition of gain in certain distributions, see 
subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) of section 355.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 361(b)(3) is amended--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``, and 
                except as provided in subsection (d)'' after 
                ``paragraph (1)'', and
                    (B) by striking the second and third sentences.
            (2) Section 361(c) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, and except 
                as provided in subsection (d)'' after ``this 
                subsection'', and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (5).
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to reorganizations occurring on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Transition Rule.--The amendments made by this section shall not 
apply to any exchange pursuant to a transaction which is--
            (1) made pursuant to a written agreement which was binding 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act, and at all times 
        thereafter,
            (2) described in a ruling request submitted to the Internal 
        Revenue Service on or before such date, or
            (3) described on or before such date in a public 
        announcement or in a filing with the Securities and Exchange 
        Commission.

SEC. 138144. RENTS FROM PRISON FACILITIES NOT TREATED AS QUALIFIED 
              INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF REIT INCOME TESTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 856(d)(2) is amended by striking ``and'' 
at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end of 
subparagraph (C) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) any amount received or accrued, directly or 
                indirectly, with respect to any real or personal 
                property which is primarily used in connection with any 
                correctional, detention, or penal facility.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138145. MODIFICATIONS TO EXEMPTION FOR PORTFOLIO INTEREST.

    (a) In General.--Section 871(h)(3)(B)(i) is amended to read as 
follows:
                            ``(i) in the case of an obligation issued 
                        by a corporation--
                                    ``(I) any person who owns 10 
                                percent or more of the total combined 
                                voting power of all classes of stock of 
                                such corporation entitled to vote, or
                                    ``(II) any person who owns 10 
                                percent or more of the total value of 
                                the stock of such corporation, and''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to obligations issued after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 138146. CERTAIN PARTNERSHIP INTEREST DERIVATIVES.

    (a) In General.--Section 871(m) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Specified partnership interest income equivalent 
        payments.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                any payment made pursuant to a specified notional 
                principal contract that (directly or indirectly) is 
                contingent upon, or is determined by reference to, any 
                income or gain in respect of an interest in a specified 
                partnership (or any other payment the Secretary 
                determines to be substantially similar) shall be 
                treated as a dividend equivalent. For purposes of the 
                preceding sentence, income or gain includes any income 
                or gain from the deemed disposition of such interest as 
                a result of the termination of, or payment with respect 
                to, such contract (determined in the same manner as 
                under section 864(c)(8) but without regard to 
                subparagraph (C) thereof) and any income or gain 
                described in subsection (a)(1) or section 881(a).
                    ``(B) Specified partnership.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `specified partnership' means--
                            ``(i) any publicly traded partnership (as 
                        defined in section 7704(b)) which is not 
                        treated as a corporation under such section, or
                            ``(ii) any other partnership as the 
                        Secretary may by regulation prescribe.
                    ``(C) Exceptions.--
                            ``(i) Certain payments.--Subparagraph (A) 
                        shall not apply to any payment the Secretary 
                        determines does not have the potential for tax 
                        avoidance.
                            ``(ii) Certain income.--Under such 
                        regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe, 
                        there shall not be taken into account under 
                        subparagraph (A) any payment to the extent 
                        determined by reference to income or gain in 
                        respect of an interest in a specified 
                        partnership which would be, if earned by a 
                        nonresident alien individual or a foreign 
                        corporation--
                                    ``(I) exempt from tax under this 
                                chapter, or
                                    ``(II) from sources without the 
                                United States and not effectively 
                                connected with the conduct of a trade 
                                or business within the United States.
                    ``(D) Treatment of definitions and special rules 
                with respect to partnerships.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, rules similar to the rules and definitions 
                in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) shall apply 
                to an interest in a specified partnership in a manner 
                similar to an underlying security, and to income or 
                gain in respect of an interest in a specified 
                partnership in a manner similar to a dividend.
                    ``(E) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
                regulations or other guidance as the Secretary 
                determines is necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
                purposes of this paragraph, including to apply this 
                paragraph to payments determined under sale-repurchase 
                agreements or securities lending transactions with 
                respect to interests in specified partnerships, to 
                determine the amount of a distribution by a specified 
                partnership that is income or gain of the partnership 
                (including the portion thereof that is excepted under 
                subparagraph (C)) in a manner consistent with section 
                1441(g), and to require the provision of information by 
                specified partnerships necessary to determine such 
                amount.''.
    (b) Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens.--Section 1441 is 
amended by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h) and by 
inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Dividend Equivalents in Case of Certain Specified 
Partnerships.--The Secretary may prescribe regulations, under rules 
similar to the rules of section 1446, to determine the amount of a 
payment in respect of income and gain of a specified partnership (as 
defined in 871(m)(8)) which is a dividend equivalent.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to payments made after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 138147. ADJUSTMENTS TO EARNINGS AND PROFITS OF CONTROLLED FOREIGN 
              CORPORATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 312(n) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Special rules for controlled foreign corporations.--
        Earnings and profits of any controlled foreign corporation 
        shall be determined without regard to paragraphs (4), (5), and 
        (6).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 952(c) is amended by striking 
paragraph (3).
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years of foreign corporations ending after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and to taxable years of United States 
shareholders in which or with which such taxable years of foreign 
corporations end.

SEC. 138148. CERTAIN DIVIDENDS OF CONTROLLED FOREIGN CORPORATIONS 
              TREATED AS EXTRAORDINARY DIVIDENDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1059 is amended by redesignating 
subsection (g) as subsection (h) and by inserting after subsection (f) 
the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Treatment of Certain Dividends of Controlled Foreign 
Corporations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided by the 
        Secretary, any disqualified CFC dividend shall be treated as an 
        extraordinary dividend to which paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        subsection (a) apply without regard to the period the taxpayer 
        held the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid.
            ``(2) Disqualified cfc dividend.-- For purposes of this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `disqualified CFC 
                dividend' means any dividend paid by a controlled 
                foreign corporation to the extent such dividend is 
                attributable to earnings and profits which--
                            ``(i) were earned during any period that 
                        such corporation was not a controlled foreign 
                        corporation, or
                            ``(ii) are attributable to disqualified CFC 
                        dividends received by such controlled foreign 
                        corporation from another controlled foreign 
                        corporation.
                    ``(B) Application to corporations not wholly owned 
                by united states shareholders.--If not all of the stock 
                of any controlled foreign corporation is owned (within 
                the meaning of section 958(a)) by one or more United 
                States shareholders at the time that any earnings and 
                profits are earned, the portion of such earnings and 
                profits which is properly attributable to stock not so 
                owned by United States shareholders shall be treated 
                for purposes of subparagraph (A) as earned during a 
                period that such corporation was not a controlled 
                foreign corporation.
                    ``(C) Treatment of domestic partnerships and 
                certain trusts.--For purposes of subparagraph (B)--
                            ``(i) a domestic partnership shall not be 
                        treated as a United States shareholder, and
                            ``(ii) to the extent provided by the 
                        Secretary in regulations or other guidance, a 
                        trust described in section 7701(a)(30)(E) shall 
                        not be treated as a United States shareholder.
                    ``(D) Special rule related to constructive 
                ownership.--In the case of the last taxable year of a 
                foreign corporation beginning before January 1, 2018, 
                and each subsequent taxable year of such foreign 
                corporation which begins before the date of the 
                enactment of this subsection, if such foreign 
                corporation would not have been a controlled foreign 
                corporation for any such taxable year if section 
                958(b)(4) (as applicable to taxable years beginning 
                after the date of the enactment of this subsection) had 
                applied to such taxable year, such corporation shall 
                not be treated as a controlled foreign corporation for 
                such taxable year for purposes of this subsection.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Section 1059(h), as redesignated by subsection 
(a), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``regulations'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``regulations or other guidance'', and
            (2) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1), by 
        striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting 
        ``, and'', and by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(3) providing for the coordination of subsection (g) with 
        the other provisions of this chapter, including section 
        1248.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to dividends paid (or amounts treated as dividends) after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 138149. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN SPECIAL RULES FOR SECTION 1202 
              GAINS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1202(a) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Limitation on certain special rules.--In the case of 
        the sale or exchange of qualified small business stock after 
        September 13, 2021, paragraphs (3) and (4) shall not apply to 
        any taxpayer if--
                    ``(A) the adjusted gross income of such taxpayer 
                (determined without regard to this section and sections 
                911, 931, and 933) equals or exceeds $400,000, or
                    ``(B) such taxpayer is a trust or estate.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the 
amendment made by this section shall apply to sales and exchanges after 
September 13, 2021.
    (c) Binding Contract Exception.--The amendment made by this section 
shall not apply to any sale or exchange which is made pursuant to a 
written binding contract which was in effect on September 13, 2021, and 
is not modified in any material respect thereafter.

SEC. 138150. CONSTRUCTIVE SALES.

    (a) Application to Appreciated Digital Assets.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1259(b)(1) is amended by inserting 
        ``digital asset,'' after ``debt instrument,''.
            (2) Exception for sales of nonpublicly traded property.--
        Section 1259(c)(2) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following: ``A similar rule shall apply in the case of a 
        contract for sale of any digital asset.''.
            (3) Digital asset.--Section 1259(d) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Digital asset.--Except as otherwise provided by the 
        Secretary, the term `digital asset' means any digital 
        representation of value which is recorded on a 
        cryptographically secured distributed ledger or any similar 
        technology as specified by the Secretary.''.
    (b) Treatment of Certain Contracts.--Section 1259(c)(1)(D) is 
amended by inserting ``or enters into a contract to acquire'' after 
``acquires''.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall apply to constructive sales (determined after the 
        application of the amendment made by subsection (b)) after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Treatment of certain contracts.--The amendment made by 
        subsection (b) shall apply to contracts entered into after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 138151. RULES RELATING TO COMMON CONTROL.

    (a) In General.--Section 52 is amended by striking subsections (a) 
and (b) and inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Treatment of Controlled Groups of Corporations.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this subpart, all 
        employees of all corporations which are component members of 
        the same controlled group of corporations shall be treated as 
        employed by a single employer. In any such case, the credit (if 
        any) determined under section 51(a) with respect to each such 
        member shall be its proportionate share of the wages giving 
        rise to such credit.
            ``(2) Controlled group of corporations.--For purposes of 
        this subsection, the term `controlled group of corporations' 
        has the meaning given to such term by section 1563(a), except 
        that--
                    ``(A) `more than 50 percent' shall be substituted 
                for `at least 80 percent' each place it appears in 
                section 1563(a)(1), and
                    ``(B) the determination shall be made without 
                regard to subsections (a)(4) and (e)(3)(C) of section 
                1563.
            ``(3) Component member.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the term `component member' has the meaning given such term by 
        section 1563(b), except that the determination shall be made 
        without regard to whether such member is an excluded member 
        (within the meaning of section 1563(b)(2)).
    ``(b) Employees of Partnerships, Proprietorships, etc., Which Are 
Under Common Control.--For purposes of this subpart, under regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary--
            ``(1) all employees of trades or business (whether or not 
        incorporated) which are under common control shall be treated 
        as employed by a single employer, and
            ``(2) the credit (if any) determined under section 51(a) 
        with respect to each trade or business shall be its 
        proportionate share of the wages giving rise to such credit.
The regulations prescribed under this subsection shall be based on 
principles similar to the principles which apply in the case of 
subsection (a). For purposes of this subsection, the term `trade or 
business' includes any activity treated as a trade or business under 
paragraph (5) or (6) of section 469(c) (determined without regard to 
the phrase `To the extent provided in regulations' in such paragraph 
(6)).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1563(b)(2)(C) is amended to read 
as follows:
                    ``(C) is a foreign corporation not engaged in a 
                trade or business within the United States,''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138152. MODIFICATION OF WASH SALE RULES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1091 is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1091. LOSS FROM WASH SALES OF SPECIFIED ASSETS.

    ``(a) Disallowance of Loss Deduction.--In the case of any loss 
claimed to have been sustained from any sale or disposition (including 
any termination) of specified assets where it appears that, within a 
period beginning 30 days before the date of such sale or disposition 
and ending 30 days after such date, the taxpayer (or related party) has 
acquired (by purchase or by an exchange on which the entire amount of 
gain or loss was recognized by law), or has entered into, or has 
entered into a contract or option so to acquire or a long notional 
principal contract in respect of, substantially identical specified 
assets, then no deduction shall be allowed under section 165 unless the 
taxpayer is a dealer in specified assets and the loss is sustained in a 
transaction made in the ordinary course of such business.
    ``(b) Amount of Specified Assets Different From Amount of Specified 
Assets Sold.--If the amount of specified assets acquired (or covered by 
the contract or option to acquire or long notional principal contract 
in respect of) is different from the amount of specified assets sold or 
otherwise disposed of, then the particular specified assets the 
acquisition of which (or the contract or option to acquire or long 
notional principal contract which) resulted in the nondeductibility of 
the loss shall be determined under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary.
    ``(c) Adjustment to Basis in Case of Wash Sale.--If the taxpayer 
(or the taxpayer's spouse) acquires or enters into substantially 
identical specified assets during the period which--
            ``(1) begins 30 days before the disposition with respect to 
        which a deduction was disallowed under subsection (a), and
            ``(2) ends with the close of the taxpayer's first taxable 
        year which begins after such disposition,
the basis of such specified assets shall be increased by the amount of 
the deduction so disallowed (reduced by any amount of such deduction 
taken into account under this subsection to increase the basis of 
specified assets previously acquired).
    ``(d) Certain Short Sales of Specified Assets and Contracts to 
Sell.--Rules similar to the rules of subsection (a) shall apply to any 
loss realized on the closing of a short sale of (or the sale, exchange, 
or termination of a contract or option to sell or a short notional 
principal contract in respect of) specified assets if, within a period 
beginning 30 days before the date of such closing and ending 30 days 
after such date--
            ``(1) substantially identical specified assets were sold or 
        terminated by the taxpayer (or a related party), or
            ``(2) another short sale of (or contract or option to sell 
        or short notional principal contract in respect of) 
        substantially identical specified assets was entered into by 
        the taxpayer (or related party).
    ``(e) Cash Settlement.--This section shall not fail to apply to a 
contract or option to acquire or sell specified assets solely by reason 
of the fact that the contract or option settles in (or could be settled 
in) cash or property other than such specified assets.
    ``(f) Related Party.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `related party' means--
                    ``(A) the taxpayer's spouse,
                    ``(B) any dependent of the taxpayer and any other 
                taxpayer with respect to whom the taxpayer is a 
                dependent,
                    ``(C) any individual, corporation, partnership, 
                trust, or estate which controls, or is controlled by, 
                (within the meaning of section 954(d)(3)) the taxpayer 
                or any individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                with respect to the taxpayer (or any combination 
                thereof),
                    ``(D) to the extent provided by the Secretary in 
                regulations or other guidance, any individual who bears 
                a relationship to the taxpayer described in section 
                267(b) if such taxpayer is an individual,
                    ``(E) any individual retirement plan, Archer MSA 
                (as defined in section 220(d)), or health savings 
                account (as defined in section 223(d)), of the taxpayer 
                or of any individual described in subparagraph (A) or 
                (B) with respect to the taxpayer,
                    ``(F) any account under a qualified tuition program 
                described in section 529 or a Coverdell education 
                savings account (as defined in section 530(b)) if the 
                taxpayer, or any individual described in subparagraph 
                (A) or (B) with respect to the taxpayer, is the 
                designated beneficiary of such account or has the right 
                to make any decision with respect to the investment of 
                any amount in such account, and
                    ``(G) any account under--
                            ``(i) a plan described in section 401(a),
                            ``(ii) an annuity plan described in section 
                        403(a),
                            ``(iii) an annuity contract described in 
                        section 403(b), or
                            ``(iv) an eligible deferred compensation 
                        plan described in section 457(b) and maintained 
                        by an employer described in section 
                        457(e)(1)(A),
                if the taxpayer or any individual described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B) with respect to the taxpayer 
                has the right to make any decision with respect to the 
                investment of any amount in such account.
            ``(2) Rules for determining status.--
                    ``(A) Relationships determined at time of 
                acquisition.--Determinations under paragraph (1) shall 
                be made as of the time of the purchase or exchange (or 
                entering into a contract, option, or notional principal 
                contract) referred to in subsection (a) except that 
                determinations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
                paragraph (1) shall be made for the taxable year which 
                includes such purchase or exchange (or entering into).
                    ``(B) Determination of marital status.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), marital status shall be determined 
                        under section 7703.
                            ``(ii) Special rule for married individuals 
                        filing separately and living apart.--A husband 
                        and wife who--
                                    ``(I) file separate returns for any 
                                taxable year, and
                                    ``(II) live apart at all times 
                                during such taxable year,
                        shall not be treated as married individuals.
            ``(3) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such 
        regulations or other guidance as may be necessary to prevent 
        the avoidance of the purposes of this subsection, including 
        regulations which treat persons as related parties if such 
        persons are formed or availed of to avoid the purposes of this 
        subsection.
    ``(g) Specified Asset.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`specified asset' means any of the following:
            ``(1) Any security described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), 
        (D), or (E) of section 475(c)(2).
            ``(2) Any foreign currency.
            ``(3) Any commodity described in subparagraph (A), (B), or 
        (C) of section 475(e)(2).
            ``(4) Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary, any 
        digital representation of value which is recorded on a 
        cryptographically secured distributed ledger or any similar 
        technology as specified by the Secretary.
Such term shall, except as provided in regulations, include contracts 
or options to acquire or sell, or notional principal contracts in 
respect of, any specified assets.
    ``(h) Exception for Business Needs and Hedging Transactions.--
Except as provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, 
subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of any sale or other 
disposition--
            ``(1) of a foreign currency or commodity described in 
        subsection (h), and
            ``(2) which--
                    ``(A) is directly related to the business needs of 
                a trade or business of the taxpayer (other than the 
                trade or business of trading foreign currencies or 
                commodities described in subsection (h)), or
                    ``(B) is part of a hedging transaction (as defined 
                in section 1221(b)(2)).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 6045(g)(2)(B) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (i)(I)--
                            (i) by striking ``security (other than 
                        stock'' and inserting ``covered security (other 
                        than stock'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``stock sold or 
                        transferred'' and inserting ``covered security 
                        sold or transferred'', and
                    (B) in clause (ii)--
                            (i) by striking ``stock or securities'' and 
                        inserting ``specified assets'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``identical securities'' 
                        and inserting ``identical specified assets (as 
                        defined in section 1091(g))''.
            (2) The table of sections for part VII of subchapter O of 
        chapter 1 is amended by striking the item relation to section 
        1091 and inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 1091. Loss from wash sales of specified assets.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to sales, dispositions, and terminations after December 31, 2021.
    (d) No Inference.--Nothing in this section or the amendments made 
by this section shall be construed to create any inference with respect 
to the proper treatment of related parties under section 1091 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to sales, dispositions, and 
terminations before January 1, 2022.

SEC. 138153. RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL EXPENDITURES.

    (a) In General.--Section 13206 of Public Law 115-97 is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``2021'' and 
        inserting ``2025'', and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``2021'' and inserting 
        ``2025''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

           PART 2--TAX INCREASES FOR HIGH-INCOME INDIVIDUALS

SEC. 138201. APPLICATION OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TAX TO TRADE OR 
              BUSINESS INCOME OF CERTAIN HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1411 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(f) Application to Certain High Income Individuals.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any individual whose 
        modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds the 
        high income threshold amount, subsection (a)(1) shall be 
        applied by substituting `the greater of specified net income or 
        net investment income' for `net investment income' in 
        subparagraph (A) thereof.
            ``(2) Phase-in of increase.--The increase in the tax 
        imposed under subsection (a)(1) by reason of the application of 
        paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not exceed the amount 
        which bears the same ratio to the amount of such increase 
        (determined without regard to this paragraph) as--
                    ``(A) the excess described in paragraph (1), bears 
                to
                    ``(B) $100,000 (\1/2\ such amount in the case of a 
                married taxpayer (as defined in section 7703) filing a 
                separate return).
            ``(3) High income threshold amount.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `high income threshold amount' means--
                    ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B) or 
                (C), $400,000,
                    ``(B) in the case of a taxpayer making a joint 
                return under section 6013 or a surviving spouse (as 
                defined in section 2(a)), $500,000, and
                    ``(C) in the case of a married taxpayer (as defined 
                in section 7703) filing a separate return, \1/2\ of the 
                dollar amount determined under subparagraph (B).
            ``(4) Specified net income.--For purposes of this section, 
        the term `specified net income' means net investment income 
        determined--
                    ``(A) without regard to the phrase `other than such 
                income which is derived in the ordinary course of a 
                trade or business not described in paragraph (2),' in 
                subsection (c)(1)(A)(i),
                    ``(B) without regard to the phrase `described in 
                paragraph (2)' in subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii),
                    ``(C) without regard to the phrase `other than 
                property held in a trade or business not described in 
                paragraph (2)' in subsection (c)(1)(A)(iii),
                    ``(D) without regard to paragraphs (2), (3), and 
                (4) of subsection (c), and
                    ``(E) by treating paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 
                469(c) (determined without regard to the phrase `To the 
                extent provided in regulations,' in such paragraph (6)) 
                as applying for purposes of subsection (c) of this 
                section.''.
    (b) Application to Trusts and Estates.--Section 1411(a)(2)(A) is 
amended by striking ``undistributed net investment income'' and 
inserting ``the greater of undistributed specified net income or 
undistributed net investment income''.
    (c) Clarifications With Respect to Determination of Net Investment 
Income.--
            (1) Certain exceptions.--Section 1411(c)(6) is amended to 
        read as follows:
            ``(6) Special rules.--Net investment income shall not 
        include--
                    ``(A) any item taken into account in determining 
                self-employment income for such taxable year on which a 
                tax is imposed by section 1401(b),
                    ``(B) wages received with respect to employment on 
                which a tax is imposed under section 3101(b) or 3201(a) 
                (including amounts taken into account under section 
                3121(v)(2)), and
                    ``(C) wages received from the performance of 
                services earned outside the United States for a foreign 
                employer.''.
            (2) Net operating losses not taken into account.--Section 
        1411(c)(1)(B) is amended by inserting ``(other than section 
        172)'' after ``this subtitle''.
            (3) Inclusion of certain foreign income.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1411(c)(1)(A) is amended 
                by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (ii), by 
                striking ``over'' at the end of clause (iii) and 
                inserting ``and'', and by adding at the end the 
                following new clause:
                            ``(iv) any amount includible in gross 
                        income under section 951, 951A, 1293, or 1296, 
                        over''.
                    (B) Proper treatment of certain previously taxed 
                income.--Section 1411(c) is amended by adding at the 
                end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Certain previously taxed income.--The Secretary shall 
        issue regulations or other guidance providing for the treatment 
        of--
                    ``(A) distributions of amounts previously included 
                in gross income for purposes of chapter 1 but not 
                previously subject to tax under this section, and
                    ``(B) distributions described in section 962(d).''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.
    (e) Transition Rule.--The regulations or other guidance issued by 
the Secretary under section 1411(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 (as added by this section) shall include provisions which provide 
for the proper coordination and application of clauses (i) and (iv) of 
section 1411(c)(1)(A) with respect to--
            (1) taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2021, 
        and
            (2) taxable years beginning after such date.

SEC. 138202. LIMITATIONS ON EXCESS BUSINESS LOSSES OF NONCORPORATE 
              TAXPAYERS.

    (a) Limitation Made Permanent.--
            (1) In general.--Section 461(l)(1) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1) Limitation.--In the case of any taxpayer other than a 
        corporation, any excess business loss of the taxpayer for the 
        taxable year shall not be allowed.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 461 is amended by 
        striking subsection (j).
    (b) Modification of Carryover of Disallowed Losses.--Section 
461(l)(2) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Disallowed loss carryover.--Any loss which is 
        disallowed under paragraph (1) for any taxable year shall be 
        treated (solely for purposes of this chapter) as a deduction 
        described in paragraph (3)(A)(i) for the next taxable year.''.
    (c) Treatment of Unused Excess Business Loss Carryovers on 
Termination of Estate or Trust.--Section 461(l) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Special rule for termination of estate or trust.--If, 
        on the termination of an estate or trust, the estate or trust 
        has an excess business loss carryover, then such carryover or 
        such excess shall be allowed as a deduction, in accordance with 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to the beneficiaries 
        succeeding to the property of the estate or trust.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020.

SEC. 138203. SURCHARGE ON HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS, ESTATES, AND TRUSTS.

    (a) In General.--Part I of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by 
inserting after section 1 the following new section:

``SEC. 1A. SURCHARGE ON HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS, ESTATES, AND TRUSTS.

    ``(a) General Rule.--In the case of a taxpayer other than a 
corporation, there is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax 
imposed by this subtitle) a tax equal to the sum of--
            ``(1) 5 percent of so much of the modified adjusted gross 
        income of the taxpayer as exceeds--
                    ``(A) $10,000,000, in the case of any taxpayer not 
                described in subparagraph (B) or (C),
                    ``(B) $5,000,000, in the case of a married 
                individual filing a separate return, and
                    ``(C) $200,000, in the case of an estate or trust, 
                plus
            ``(2) 3 percent of so much of the modified adjusted gross 
        income of the taxpayer as exceeds--
                    ``(A) $25,000,000, in the case of any taxpayer not 
                described in subparagraph (B) or (C),
                    ``(B) $12,500,000, in the case of a married 
                individual filing a separate return, and
                    ``(C) $500,000, in the case of an estate or trust.
    ``(b) Modified Adjusted Gross Income.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `modified adjusted gross income' means adjusted gross 
income reduced by any deduction (not taken into account in determining 
adjusted gross income) allowed for investment interest (as defined in 
section 163(d)) or business interest (as defined in section 163(j)). In 
the case of an estate or trust, adjusted gross income shall be 
determined as provided in section 67(e), and reduced by the amount 
allowed as a deduction under section 642(c).
    ``(c) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Nonresident alien.--In the case of a nonresident 
        alien individual (other than an individual described in section 
        876(a) or 877(a)), only amounts taken into account in 
        connection with the tax imposed under section 871(b) shall be 
        taken into account under this section.
            ``(2) Citizens and residents living abroad.--Each dollar 
        amount which is applicable to any taxpayer under subsection (a) 
        shall be decreased (but not below zero) by the excess (if any) 
        of--
                    ``(A) the amounts excluded from the taxpayer's 
                gross income under section 911, over
                    ``(B) the amounts of any deductions or exclusions 
                disallowed under section 911(d)(6) with respect to the 
                amounts described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(3) Charitable trusts.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to 
        a trust all the unexpired interests in which are devoted to one 
        or more of the purposes described in section 170(c)(2)(B).
            ``(4) Not treated as tax imposed by this chapter for 
        certain purposes.--The tax imposed under this section shall not 
        be treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of 
        determining the amount of any credit under this chapter (other 
        than sections 27 and 901) or for purposes of section 55.
            ``(5) Electing small business trusts.--For purposes of the 
        determination of adjusted gross income, section 641(c)(1)(A) 
        shall not apply and all portions of any electing small business 
        trust shall be treated as a single trust.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or 
other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
purposes of this section, including regulations or other guidance to 
prevent the avoidance of the purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Coordination With Certain Provisions.--
            (1) Interest on certain deferred tax liability.--Section 
        453A(c) is amended by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph 
        (7) and by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(6) Surcharge on high income individuals taken into 
        account in determining maximum rate of tax.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (3)(B), the maximum rate of tax in effect under 
        section 1 shall be treated as being equal to the sum of such 
        rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        section 1A(a).''.
            (2) Alien residents of puerto rico, guam, american samoa, 
        or the northern mariana islands.--Section 876(a) is amended by 
        striking section 1 and inserting ``sections 1 and 1A''.
            (3) Expatriation to avoid tax.--Section 877(b) is amended 
        by inserting ``and section 1A'' after ``section 1 or 55''.
            (4) Limitation on foreign tax credit.--
                    (A) Section 904(b)(3)(E)(i)(I) is amended by 
                inserting ``increased by the sum of the rates set forth 
                in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1A(a)'' after 
                ``(whichever applies)''.
                    (B) Section 904(d)(2)(F) is amended by adding at 
                the end the following: ``For purposes of the first 
                sentence of this subparagraph, the highest rate of tax 
                specified in section 1 shall be treated as being equal 
                to the sum of such rate and the rates in effect under 
                paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1A(a).''.
            (5) Election by individuals to be subject to tax at 
        corporate rates.--Section 962(a)(1) is amended by inserting ``, 
        1A,'' after ``sections 1''.
            (6) Interest on certain tax deferral.--Section 1291(c)(2) 
        is amended by adding at the end the following: ``For purposes 
        of the preceding sentence, the highest rate of tax in effect 
        under section 1 shall be treated as being equal to the sum of 
        such rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        of section 1A(a).''.
            (7) Averaging of farm income.--Section 1301(a) is amended 
        by striking ``section 1'' both places it appears and inserting 
        ``sections 1 and 1A''.
            (8) Title 11 cases.--Section 1398(c)(2) is amended by 
        inserting ``and tax shall be imposed under section 1A by 
        treating the estate as a married individual filing a separate 
        return'' before the period at the end.
            (9) Withholding of tax on foreign partners' share of 
        effectively connected income.--Section 1446(b)(2) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following flush sentence:
        ``For purposes of subparagraph (A), the highest rate of tax in 
        effect under section 1 shall be treated as being equal to the 
        sum of such rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) of section 1A(a).''.
            (10) Relief from joint and several liability on joint 
        return.--Section 6015(d)(2)(B) is amended by inserting ``, 
        1A,'' after ``section 1''.
            (11) Partnership adjustments.--
                    (A) Section 6225(b)(1) is amended by adding at the 
                end the following flush sentence:
        ``For purposes of subparagraph (B), the highest rate of tax in 
        effect under section 1 shall be treated as being equal to the 
        sum of such rate and the rates in effect under paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) of section 1A(a).''.
                    (B) Section 6225(c)(4)(A) is amended--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' 
                        and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(B)'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``or'' at the end of 
                        clause (i), by adding ``or'' at the end of 
                        clause (ii), and by inserting after clause (ii) 
                        the following new clause:
                            ``(iii) is not an individual subject to one 
                        or both of the rates of tax in effect under 
                        paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1A(a),''.
            (12) Required payments for entities electing not to have 
        required taxable year.--Section 7519(b) is amended by inserting 
        ``and increased by the sum of the rates in effect under 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1A(a)'' before the period at 
        the end.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part I of 
subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1 the following new item:

``Sec. 1A. Surcharge on high income individuals.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

      PART 3--MODIFICATIONS OF RULES RELATING TO RETIREMENT PLANS

 Subpart A--Limitations on High-income Taxpayers With Large Retirement 
                            Account Balances

SEC. 138301. CONTRIBUTION LIMIT FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT PLANS OF 
              HIGH-INCOME TAXPAYERS WITH LARGE ACCOUNT BALANCES.

    (a) Contribution Limit.--
            (1) In general.--Subpart A of part I of subchapter D of 
        chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 409B. CONTRIBUTION LIMIT ON INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT PLANS OF HIGH-
              INCOME TAXPAYERS WITH LARGE ACCOUNT BALANCES.

    ``(a) General Rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
title, in the case of an individual who is an applicable taxpayer for 
any taxable year, no annual additions for such taxable year shall be 
made by, or on behalf of, such individual to any individual retirement 
plan to the extent such annual additions exceed the excess (if any) 
of--
            ``(1) the applicable dollar amount for such taxable year, 
        over
            ``(2) the aggregate vested balances to the credit of the 
        individual (whether as a participant, owner, or beneficiary) in 
        all applicable retirement plans (determined as of the close of 
        the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which such 
        taxable year begins).
    ``(b) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) Annual addition.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in this 
                paragraph, the term `annual addition' means any 
                contribution to an individual retirement plan.
                    ``(B) Contributions to sep and simple plans.--In 
                the case of any employer or employee contributions by, 
                or on behalf of, an individual to a simplified employee 
                pension under section 408(k) or a simple retirement 
                account under section 408(p)--
                            ``(i) such contributions shall not be 
                        treated as annual additions for purposes of 
                        applying the limitation under subsection (a), 
                        but
                            ``(ii) the excess described in subsection 
                        (a) shall be reduced by the amount of such 
                        contributions in applying such limitation to 
                        other annual additions with respect to such 
                        individual.
                    ``(C) Rollover contributions disregarded.--A 
                rollover contribution under section 402(c), 403(a)(4), 
                403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), or 457(e)(16) shall not be 
                treated as an annual addition.
                    ``(D) Accounts acquired by death or divorce or 
                separation.--The acquisition of an individual 
                retirement plan (or the transfer to or contribution of 
                amounts to an individual retirement plan) by reason 
                of--
                            ``(i) the death of another individual, or
                            ``(ii) divorce or separation (pursuant to 
                        section 408(d)(6)),
                shall not be treated as an annual addition.
            ``(2) Applicable dollar amount.--The term `applicable 
        dollar amount' means $10,000,000.
            ``(3) Applicable retirement plan.--The term `applicable 
        retirement plan' means--
                    ``(A) a defined contribution plan to which section 
                401(a) or 403(a) applies,
                    ``(B) an annuity contract under section 403(b),
                    ``(C) an eligible deferred compensation plan 
                described in section 457(b) which is maintained by an 
                eligible employer described in section 457(e)(1)(A), or
                    ``(D) an individual retirement plan.
            ``(4) Applicable taxpayer.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `applicable taxpayer' 
                means, with respect to any taxable year, a taxpayer 
                whose modified adjusted gross income for such taxable 
                year exceeds the amount determined under subparagraph 
                (B).
                    ``(B) Dollar limit.--The amount determined under 
                this subparagraph for any taxable year is--
                            ``(i) $400,000 for an individual who is a 
                        taxpayer not described in clause (ii) or (iii),
                            ``(ii) $425,000 in the case of an 
                        individual who is a head of household (as 
                        defined in section 2(b)), and
                            ``(iii) $450,000 in the case of an 
                        individual who is a married individual filing a 
                        joint return or a surviving spouse (as defined 
                        in section 2(a)).
                    ``(C) Modified adjusted gross income.--For purposes 
                of this paragraph, the term `modified adjusted gross 
                income' means adjusted gross income determined without 
                regard to sections 911, 931, and 933, without regard to 
                any deduction for annual additions to individual 
                retirement plans to which subsection (a) applies, and 
                without regard to any increase in minimum required 
                distributions by reason of section 4974(e).
            ``(5) Adjustments for inflation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of any taxable year 
                beginning after 2029, the dollar amounts in paragraphs 
                (2) and (4)(B) shall be increased by an amount equal to 
                the product of--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, and
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment under 
                        section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which 
                        such taxable year begins, determined by 
                        substituting `calendar year 2028' for `calendar 
                        year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
                    ``(B) Rounding.--If any amount as adjusted under 
                subparagraph (A) is not--
                            ``(i) in the case of the dollar amount 
                        under paragraph (2), a multiple of $250,000, 
                        such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest 
                        multiple of $250,000.
                            ``(ii) in the case of a dollar amount under 
                        paragraph (4)(B), a multiple of $1,000, such 
                        amount shall be rounded to the next lowest 
                        multiple of $1,000.
    ``(c) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations 
and guidance as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes 
of this section, including regulations or guidance that provide for the 
application of this section and section 4974(e) in the case of plans 
with a valuation date other than the last day of a calendar year.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of contents for subpart A of part I 
                of subchapter D of chapter 1 is amended by adding after 
                the item relating to section 409A the following new 
                item:

``Sec. 409B. Contribution limit on individual retirement plans of high-
                            income taxpayers with large account 
                            balances.''.
                    (B) Section 408(r) is amended by adding at the end 
                the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) For additional limitations on contributions to 
        individual retirement plans with large account balances, see 
        sections 408A(e)(3) and 409B.''.
    (b) Excise Tax on Excess Annual Additions.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4973 is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Special Rule for Individual Retirement Plans With Excess 
Annual Additions.--For purposes of this section, in the case of 
individual retirement plans, the term `excess contributions', with 
respect to any taxable year, is increased by the sum of--
            ``(1) the excess of the annual additions (within the 
        meaning of section 409B(b)(1)) to such plans over the 
        limitation under section 409B(a) for such taxable year, reduced 
        by the amount of any excess contributions determined under 
        subsections (b) and (f), and
            ``(2) the lesser of--
                    ``(A) the amount determined under this subsection 
                for the preceding taxable year with respect to such 
                plans, reduced by the aggregate distributions from such 
                plans for the taxable year (including distributions 
                required under section 4974(e)) to the extent not 
                contributed in a rollover contribution to another 
                eligible retirement plan in accordance with section 
                402(c), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), and 
                457(e)(16), or
                    ``(B) the amount (if any) by which the amount 
                determined under section 409B(a)(2) for the taxable 
                year exceeds the applicable dollar amount under section 
                409B(b)(2) for the taxable year.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Subsections (b) and (f) of 
        section 4973 are each amended by inserting ``, except as 
        further provided in subsection (i)'' after ``For purposes of 
        this section''.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--Section 6057(a) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
            ``(3) Additional information regarding high account 
        balances.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If, as of the close of any plan 
                year, 1 or more participants or beneficiaries in an 
                applicable retirement plan (as defined in section 
                409B(b)(3) without regard to subparagraph (D) thereof) 
                have a vested account balance of at least $2,500,000, 
                the plan administrator shall file a statement with the 
                Secretary, within the period described in paragraph 
                (1), which includes--
                            ``(i) the name and identifying number of 
                        each such participant (without regard to 
                        whether such participant has separated from 
                        employment) or beneficiaries,
                            ``(ii) the amount of the vested account 
                        balance of each such participant or 
                        beneficiary, and
                            ``(iii) a separate accounting of such 
                        vested account balances in designated Roth 
                        accounts (within the meaning of section 402A) 
                        and all other vested account balances.
                    ``(B) Inclusion in registration statement.--If both 
                subparagraph (A) and paragraph (1) apply to a plan, the 
                plan administrator shall include the information 
                required under subparagraph (A) in the registration 
                statement under paragraph (1) rather than file a 
                statement under subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Adjustments for inflation.--In the case of 
                any plan year beginning after 2029, the $2,500,000 
                amount under subparagraph (A) shall be increased by an 
                amount equal to the product of--
                            ``(i) such dollar amount, and
                            ``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment under 
                        section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which 
                        such taxable year begins, determined by 
                        substituting `calendar year 2028' for `calendar 
                        year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
                If the amount as adjusted under the preceding sentence 
                is not a multiple of $250,000, such amount shall be 
                rounded to the next lowest multiple of $250,000.''.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and 
        (b) shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 
        2028.
            (2) Plan requirements.--The amendments made by subsection 
        (c) shall apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 
        2028.

SEC. 138302. INCREASE IN MINIMUM REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS FOR HIGH-INCOME 
              TAXPAYERS WITH LARGE RETIREMENT ACCOUNT BALANCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 4974 is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(e) Increase in Minimum Required Distributions for High-income 
Taxpayers With Large Aggregate Account Balances.--
            ``(1) In general.--If this subsection applies to a payee 
        who is an applicable taxpayer (as defined in section 
        409B(b)(4)) for a taxable year--
                    ``(A) all qualified retirement plans and eligible 
                deferred compensation plans of the payee which are 
                applicable retirement plans taken into account in 
                computing the excess described in paragraph (3)(A) 
                shall be treated as 1 plan solely for purposes of 
                applying this section to the increase in minimum 
                required distributions for such taxable year determined 
                under subparagraph (B), and
                    ``(B) the minimum required distributions under this 
                section for all plans treated as 1 plan under 
                subparagraph (A) with respect to such payee for such 
                taxable year shall be increased by the excess (if any) 
                of--
                            ``(i) the sum of--
                                    ``(I) if paragraph (2) applies to 
                                such taxable year, the applicable Roth 
                                excess amount, plus
                                    ``(II) 50 percent of the excess 
                                determined under paragraph (3)(A), 
                                reduced by the applicable Roth excess 
                                amount, over
                            ``(ii) the sum of the minimum required 
                        distributions (determined without regard to 
                        this subsection) for all such plans.
            ``(2) Applicable roth excess amount.--
                    ``(A) Application.--For purposes of paragraph 
                (1)(B)(i), this paragraph applies to a taxable year of 
                a payee if the aggregate vested balances to the credit 
                of the payee (whether as a participant, owner, or 
                beneficiary) in all applicable retirement plans 
                (determined as of the close of the calendar year 
                preceding the calendar year in which the taxable year 
                begins) exceed 200 percent of the applicable dollar 
                amount for the calendar year in which the taxable year 
                begins.
                    ``(B) Applicable roth excess amount.--The 
                applicable Roth excess amount for any taxable year to 
                which this paragraph applies is an amount equal to the 
                lesser of--
                            ``(i) the excess determined under 
                        subparagraph (A), or
                            ``(ii) the aggregate balances to the credit 
                        of the payee (whether as a participant, owner, 
                        or beneficiary) in all Roth IRAs and designated 
                        Roth accounts (within the meaning of section 
                        402A) as of the time described in subparagraph 
                        (A).
            ``(3) Application.--This subsection shall apply to a payee 
        for a taxable year--
                    ``(A) if the aggregate vested balances to the 
                credit of the payee (whether as a participant, owner, 
                or beneficiary) in all applicable retirement plans 
                (determined as of the close of the calendar year 
                preceding the calendar year in which the taxable year 
                begins) exceed the applicable dollar amount for the 
                calendar year in which the taxable year begins, and
                    ``(B) without regard to whether amounts with 
                respect to the payee are otherwise required to be 
                distributed under section 401(a)(9), 403(b)(10), 
                408(a)(6), 408(b)(3), or 457(d)(2).
            ``(4) Coordination and allocation.--
                    ``(A) Minimum distribution requirements.--If this 
                subsection applies to a payee for any taxable year--
                            ``(i) this section shall apply first to 
                        minimum required distributions determined 
                        without regard to this subsection and then to 
                        any increase in minimum required distributions 
                        by reason of this subsection, and
                            ``(ii) nothing in this subsection shall be 
                        construed to affect the amount of any minimum 
                        required distribution determined without regard 
                        to this subsection or the plan or plans from 
                        which it is required to be distributed.
                    ``(B) Allocation of increase in minimum required 
                distributions.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clauses (ii) and (iii), the taxpayer may, in 
                        such form and manner as the Secretary may 
                        prescribe, allocate any increase in minimum 
                        required distributions by reason of this 
                        subsection to applicable retirement plans 
                        treated as 1 plan under subparagraph (A) in 
                        such manner as the taxpayer chooses.
                            ``(ii) Allocation to roth iras and 
                        accounts.--In the case of a taxable year to 
                        which paragraph (2) applies, the portion of any 
                        increase in minimum required distributions by 
                        reason of this subsection equal to the 
                        applicable Roth excess amount shall be 
                        allocated first to Roth IRAs and then to 
                        designated Roth accounts (within the meaning of 
                        section 402A) of the payee.
                            ``(iii) Special rules for employee stock 
                        ownership plans.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In the case of a 
                                payee to which this subsection applies 
                                for any taxable year who has account 
                                balances in 1 or more employee stock 
                                ownership plans (as defined in section 
                                4975(e)(7)) any portion of which is 
                                invested in employer securities which 
                                are not readily tradable on an 
                                established securities market, the 
                                increase in minimum required 
                                distributions by reason of this 
                                subsection shall not be allocated to 
                                any such portion.
                                    ``(II) Exception for amounts 
                                attributable to rollover.--Subclause 
                                (I) shall not apply to so much of any 
                                account balance as is attributable to a 
                                rollover contribution after the date of 
                                the enactment of this subsection to the 
                                account in accordance with section 
                                402(c), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 
                                408(d)(3), or 457(e)(16).
            ``(5) Distributions not eligible for rollovers.--For 
        purposes of determining whether a distribution is an eligible 
        rollover distribution, any distribution from an applicable 
        retirement plan which is attributable to any increase in 
        minimum required distributions by reason of this subsection 
        shall be treated as a distribution required under section 
        401(a)(9), 403(b)(10), 408(a)(6), 408(b)(3), or 457(d)(2), 
        whichever is applicable.
            ``(6) Roth distributions treated as qualified 
        distributions.--In the case of any distribution from a Roth 
        IRA, or designated Roth account (within the meaning of section 
        402A), of the payee by reason of the allocation of an increase 
        in minimum required distributions under this subsection, such 
        distribution shall be treated as a qualified distribution under 
        section 408A(d)(2) or 402A(d)(2), as the case may be.
            ``(7) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, any 
        term used in this subsection which is also used in section 409B 
        shall have the same meaning as when such term is used in such 
        section.''.
    (b) Special Rules.--
            (1) Distribution rights.--
                    (A) Qualified trusts.--
                            (i) In general.--Section 401(a) is amended 
                        by inserting after paragraph (38) the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(39) Immediate distribution right.--A trust forming part 
        of a defined contribution plan shall not constitute a qualified 
        trust under this section unless an employee who certifies to 
        the plan that the employee is a taxpayer who is subject to the 
        distribution requirements of section 4974(e) may elect to 
        receive a distribution from the employee's account balance 
        under the plan in such amount as the employee may elect, 
        including any amounts attributable to a qualified cash or 
        deferred arrangement (as defined in subsection (k)(2)). The 
        preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of any portion 
        of an account balance to which section 4974(e)(4)(B)(iii)(I) 
        applies.''.
                            (ii) Application to employee's annuities.--
                        Section 404(a)(2) is amended by striking ``and 
                        (37)'' and inserting ``(37), and (39)''.
                    (B) Annuity contracts.--
                            (i) Custodial accounts.--Section 
                        403(b)(7)(A) is amended by adding at the end 
                        the following new flush sentence:
                ``Notwithstanding clause (i), the custodial account 
                shall permit an employee who certifies that the 
                employee is a taxpayer who is subject to the 
                distribution requirements of section 4974(e) to elect 
                to receive a distribution from the employee's custodial 
                account in such amount as the employee may elect.''.
                            (ii) Annuity contracts.--Section 403(b)(11) 
                        is amended by adding at the end the following 
                        new sentence: ``Notwithstanding subparagraphs 
                        (A), (B), (C), and (D), the annuity contract 
                        shall permit an employee who certifies that the 
                        employee is a taxpayer who is subject to the 
                        distribution requirements of section 4974(e) to 
                        elect to receive a distribution of 
                        contributions made pursuant to a salary 
                        reduction agreement (within the meaning of 
                        section 402(g)(3)) from the employee's annuity 
                        contract in such amount as the employee may 
                        elect.''
                    (C) Governmental plans.--Section 457(d)(1) is 
                amended by adding at the end the following new flush 
                sentence:
        ``Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), an eligible deferred 
        compensation plan of an employer described in subsection 
        (e)(1)(A) shall permit a participant or beneficiary who 
        certifies that the participant or beneficiary is a taxpayer who 
        is subject to the distribution requirements of section 4974(e) 
        to elect to receive a distribution from the plan in such amount 
        as the participant or beneficiary may elect.''.
            (2) Exception from 10 percent additional tax on early 
        distributions.--Section 72(t)(2) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(I) Distributions of excess balances.--
                Distributions from an applicable retirement plan 
                (within the meaning of section 409B)) to the extent 
                such distributions for the taxable year do not exceed 
                the amount required to be distributed from such plan 
                under section 4974(e).''.
            (3) Withholding.--Section 3405(b) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Additional withholding for required distributions 
        from high balance retirement accounts.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section, a 
                distribution pursuant to section 401(a)(39), the last 
                sentence of section 403(b)(7)(A), the last sentence of 
                section 403(b)(11), and the last sentence of section 
                457(d)(1) shall be treated as a nonperiodic 
                distribution, except that in applying this subsection 
                to such distribution--
                            ``(i) paragraph (1) shall be applied by 
                        substituting `35 percent' for `10 percent', and
                            ``(ii) no election may be made under 
                        paragraph (2) with respect to such 
                        distribution.
                    ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                to any qualified distribution from a designated Roth 
                account (within the meaning of section 402A).''.
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028.
            (2) Plan requirements.--The amendments made by subsection 
        (b) shall apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 
        2028.

  Subpart B--Other Provisions Relating to Individual Retirement Plans

SEC. 138311. TAX TREATMENT OF ROLLOVERS TO ROTH IRAS AND ACCOUNTS.

    (a) Rollovers and Conversions Limited to Taxable Amounts.--
            (1) Roth iras.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section 408A(e) 
                is amended by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``A qualified rollover contribution shall not 
                include any rollover contribution from any eligible 
                retirement plan described in subparagraph (B) (other 
                than from a designated Roth account (within the meaning 
                of section 402A)) if any portion of the distribution 
                from which such contribution is made would (without 
                regard to such contribution) be treated as not 
                includible in gross income.''
                    (B) Conversions.--Subparagraph (C) of section 
                408A(d)(3) is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new sentence: ``This subparagraph shall not 
                apply if any portion of the plan being converted would 
                be treated as not includible in gross income if 
                distributed at the time of the conversion.''
            (2) Designated roth accounts.--Section 402A(c)(4)(B) is 
        amended by inserting ``, determined after the application of 
        the last sentence of paragraph (1) thereof'' after ``section 
        408A(e)''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to distributions, transfers, and contributions made 
        after December 31, 2021.
    (b) No Rollovers or Conversions for High-income Taxpayers.--
            (1) Roth iras.--
                    (A) Qualified rollover contribution.--Section 
                408A(e), as amended by subsection (a), is amended by 
                adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) High-income taxpayers may only rollover from roth 
        iras and accounts.--If--
                    ``(A) a taxpayer is an applicable taxpayer (as 
                defined in section 409B(b)(4)) for the taxable year in 
                which a distribution is made, and
                    ``(B) such distribution is contributed to a Roth 
                IRA in a rollover contribution,
        such contribution shall be treated as a qualified rollover 
        contribution under paragraph (1) only if it is made from 
        another Roth IRA or from a designated Roth account (within the 
        meaning of section 402A).''.
                    (B) Elimination of conversions.--Paragraph (3) of 
                section 408A(d), as amended by subsection (a), is 
                amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(G) Paragraph not to apply to high-income 
                taxpayers.--If a taxpayer is an applicable taxpayer (as 
                defined in section 409B(b)(4)) for any taxable year, 
                this paragraph shall not apply to any distribution to 
                which this paragraph otherwise applies (or to any 
                conversion described in subparagraph (C)) which is made 
                during such taxable year.''.
            (2) Designated roth accounts.--Paragraph (4) of section 
        402A(c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(F) Paragraph not to apply to high-income 
                taxpayers.--If a taxpayer is an applicable taxpayer (as 
                defined in section 409B(b)(4)) for any taxable year, 
                this paragraph shall not apply to any distribution to 
                which this paragraph otherwise applies and which is 
                made during such taxable year.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 409B(b)(4)(C), as added 
        by this Act, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and without regard to'' and 
                inserting ``without regard to'', and
                    (B) by inserting before the period at the end the 
                following: ``, and without regard to the inclusion in 
                gross income of any converted or contributed amount 
                described in section 408A(e)(3), 408A(d)(3)(G), or 
                402A(c)(4)(F).''.
            (4) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to distributions, transfers, and contributions made 
        in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2031.

SEC. 138312. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS WITH RESPECT TO IRA NONCOMPLIANCE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 6501 is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) Noncompliance relating to an individual retirement 
        plan.--
                    ``(A) Misreporting.--In the case of any substantial 
                error (willful or otherwise) in the reporting on a 
                return of any information relating to the valuation of 
                investment assets with respect to an individual 
                retirement plan, the time for assessment of any tax 
                imposed by this title with respect to such plan shall 
                not expire before the date which is 6 years after the 
                return containing such error was filed (whether or not 
                such return was filed on or after the date prescribed).
                    ``(B) Prohibited transactions.--The time for 
                assessment of any tax imposed by section 4975 shall not 
                expire before the date which is 6 years after the 
                return was filed (whether or not such return was filed 
                on or after the date prescribed).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxes with respect to which the 3-year period under section 6501(a) 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (without regard to the amendment 
made by this section) ends after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138313. IRA OWNERS TREATED AS DISQUALIFIED PERSONS FOR PURPOSES OF 
              PROHIBITED TRANSACTION RULES.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 4975(e) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (H),
            (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (I) 
        and inserting ``; or'',
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(J) the individual for whose benefit a plan 
                described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) 
                is maintained.'',
            (4) by striking ``or (E)'' both places it appears in 
        subparagraphs (F) and (G) and inserting ``(E), or (J) (in the 
        case of a plan described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
        paragraph (1))'',
            (5) by striking ``or (G)'' in subparagraph (I) and 
        inserting ``(G), or (J) (in the case of a plan described in 
        subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1))'', and
            (6) by adding at the end the following: ``For purposes of 
        subparagraphs (G) and (I), any asset or interest held by a plan 
        described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) shall be 
        treated as owned by the individual described in subparagraph 
        (J) with respect to such plan.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of section 408(e)(2) is 
amended to read as follows:
                    ``(A) Employee engaging in prohibited 
                transaction.--If, during any taxable year of the 
                individual for whose benefit any individual retirement 
                account is maintained, that individual engages in any 
                transaction prohibited by section 4975 with respect to 
                such account, such account ceases to be an individual 
                retirement account as of the first day of such taxable 
                year. For purposes of this paragraph, the separate 
                account for the benefit of any individual within an 
                individual retirement account maintained by an employer 
                or association of employees is treated as a separate 
                individual retirement account.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to transactions occurring after December 31, 2021.

  PART 4--FUNDING THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AND IMPROVING TAXPAYER 
                               COMPLIANCE

SEC. 138401. ENHANCEMENT OF INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE RESOURCES.

    (a) Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--The following sums are appropriated, out 
        of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for 
        the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022:
                    (A) Internal revenue service.--
                            (i) In general.--
                                    (I) Taxpayer services.--For 
                                necessary expenses of the Internal 
                                Revenue Service to provide taxpayer 
                                services, including pre-filing 
                                assistance and education, filing and 
                                account services, taxpayer advocacy 
                                services, and other services as 
                                authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, at such 
                                rates as may be determined by the 
                                Commissioner, $1,931,500,000, to remain 
                                available until September 30, 2031: 
                                Provided, That these amounts shall be 
                                in addition to amounts otherwise 
                                available for such purposes.
                                    (II) Enforcement.--For necessary 
                                expenses for tax enforcement activities 
                                of the Internal Revenue Service to 
                                determine and collect owed taxes, to 
                                provide legal and litigation support, 
                                to conduct criminal investigations 
                                (including investigative technology), 
                                to provide digital asset monitoring and 
                                compliance activities, to enforce 
                                criminal statutes related to violations 
                                of internal revenue laws and other 
                                financial crimes, to purchase and hire 
                                passenger motor vehicles (31 U.S.C. 
                                1343(b)), and to provide other services 
                                as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, at such 
                                rates as may be determined by the 
                                Commissioner, $44,887,500,000, to 
                                remain available until September 30, 
                                2031: Provided, That these amounts 
                                shall be in addition to amounts 
                                otherwise available for such purposes.
                                    (III) Operations support.--For 
                                necessary expenses of the Internal 
                                Revenue Service to support taxpayer 
                                services and enforcement programs, 
                                including rent payments; facilities 
                                services; printing; postage; physical 
                                security; headquarters and other IRS-
                                wide administration activities; 
                                research and statistics of income; 
                                telecommunications; information 
                                technology development, enhancement, 
                                operations, maintenance, and security; 
                                the hire of passenger motor vehicles 
                                (31 U.S.C. 1343(b)); the operations of 
                                the Internal Revenue Service Oversight 
                                Board; and other services as authorized 
                                by 5 U.S.C. 3109, at such rates as may 
                                be determined by the Commissioner, 
                                $27,376,300,000, to remain available 
                                until September 30, 2031: Provided, 
                                That these amounts shall be in addition 
                                to amounts otherwise available for such 
                                purposes.
                                    (IV) Business systems 
                                modernization.--For necessary expenses 
                                of the Internal Revenue Service's 
                                business systems modernization program, 
                                including development of callback 
                                technology and other technology to 
                                provide a more personalized customer 
                                service but not including the operation 
                                and maintenance of legacy systems, 
                                $4,750,700,000, to remain available 
                                until September 30, 2031: Provided, 
                                That these amounts shall be in addition 
                                to amounts otherwise available for such 
                                purposes.
                            (ii) Task force to design an irs-run free 
                        ``direct efile'' tax return system.--For 
                        necessary expenses of the Internal Revenue 
                        Service to deliver to Congress, within nine 
                        months following the date of the enactment of 
                        this Act, a report on (I) the cost (including 
                        options for differential coverage based on 
                        taxpayer adjusted gross income and return 
                        complexity) of developing and running a free 
                        direct efile tax return system, including costs 
                        to build and administer each release, with a 
                        focus on multi-lingual and mobile-friendly 
                        features and safeguards for taxpayer data; (II) 
                        taxpayer opinions, expectations, and level of 
                        trust, based on surveys, for such a free direct 
                        efile system; and (III) the opinions of an 
                        independent third-party on the overall 
                        feasibility, approach, schedule, cost, 
                        organizational design, and Internal Revenue 
                        Service capacity to deliver such a direct efile 
                        tax return system, $15,000,000, to remain 
                        available until September 30, 2022: Provided, 
                        That these amounts shall be in addition to 
                        amounts otherwise available for such purposes.
                    (B) Treasury inspector general for tax 
                administration.--For necessary expenses of the Treasury 
                Inspector General for Tax Administration in carrying 
                out the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, 
                including purchase and hire of passenger motor vehicles 
                (31 U.S.C. 1343(b)); and services authorized by 5 
                U.S.C. 3109, at such rates as may be determined by the 
                Inspector General for Tax Administration, $403,000,000, 
                to remain available until September 30, 2031: Provided, 
                That these amounts shall be in addition to amounts 
                otherwise available for such purposes.
                    (C) Office of tax policy.--For necessary expenses 
                of the Office of Tax Policy of the Department of the 
                Treasury to carry out functions related to promulgating 
                regulations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
                $104,533,803, to remain available until September 30, 
                2031: Provided, That these amounts shall be in addition 
                to amounts otherwise available for such purposes.
                    (D) United states tax court.--For necessary 
                expenses of the United States Tax Court, including 
                contract reporting and other services as authorized by 
                5 U.S.C. 3109; $153,000,000, to remain available until 
                September 30, 2031: Provided, That these amounts shall 
                be in addition to amounts otherwise available for such 
                purposes.
            (2) Multi-year operational plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of 
                Internal Revenue shall submit to Congress a plan 
                detailing how the funds appropriated under paragraph 
                (1)(A)(i) will be spent over the ten-year period ending 
                with fiscal year 2031.
                    (B) Quarterly updates.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than the last 
                        day of each calendar quarter beginning during 
                        the applicable period, the Commissioner of 
                        Internal Revenue shall submit to Congress a 
                        report on the plan established under 
                        subparagraph (A), including--
                                    (I) any updates to the plan;
                                    (II) progress made in implementing 
                                the plan; and
                                    (III) any changes in circumstances 
                                or challenges in implementing the plan.
                            (ii) Applicable period.--For purposes of 
                        clause (i), the applicable period is the period 
                        beginning 1 year after the date the report 
                        under subparagraph (A) is due and ending on 
                        September 30, 2031.
                    (C) Reduction in appropriation.--
                            (i) In general.--In the case of any failure 
                        to submit a plan required under subparagraph 
                        (A) or a report required under subparagraph (B) 
                        by the required date, the amounts made 
                        available under paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall be 
                        reduced by $100,000 for each day after such 
                        required date that report has not been 
                        submitted to Congress.
                            (ii) Required date.--For purposes of clause 
                        (i), the required date is the date that is 60 
                        days after the date the plan or report is 
                        required to be submitted under subparagraph (A) 
                        or (B), as the case may be.
            (3) No tax increases on certain taxpayers.--Nothing in this 
        subsection is intended to increase taxes on any taxpayer with a 
        taxable income below $400,000.
    (b) Personnel Flexibilities.--The Secretary of the Treasury (or the 
Secretary's delegate) may use the funds made available under subsection 
(a)(1)(A), subject to such policies as the Secretary (or the 
Secretary's delegate) may establish, to take such personnel actions as 
the Secretary (or the Secretary's delegate) determines necessary to 
administer the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including--
            (1) utilizing direct hire authority to recruit and appoint 
        qualified applicants, without regard to any notice or 
        preference requirements, directly to positions in the 
        competitive service;
            (2) in addition to the authority under section 7812(1) of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, appointing not more than 200 
        individuals to positions in the Internal Revenue Service under 
        streamlined critical pay authority, except that--
                    (A) the authority to offer streamlined critical pay 
                under this paragraph shall expire on September 30, 
                2031; and
                    (B) the positions for which streamlined critical 
                pay is authorized under this paragraph may include 
                positions critical to the purposes described in 
                subclauses (I), (II), and (III) of subsection 
                (a)(1)(A)(i); and
            (3) appointing, without approval of the Office of Personnel 
        Management, not more than 300 individuals to critical pay 
        positions in the Internal Revenue Service for which--
                    (A) the rate of basic pay may not exceed the salary 
                set in accordance with section 104 of title 3, United 
                States Code; and
                    (B) the total annual compensation paid to an 
                employee in such a position, including allowances, 
                differentials, bonuses, awards, and similar cash 
                payments, may not exceed the maximum amount of total 
                annual compensation payable at the salary set in 
                accordance with section 104 of title 3, United States 
                Code.

SEC. 138402. APPLICATION OF BACKUP WITHHOLDING WITH RESPECT TO THIRD 
              PARTY NETWORK TRANSACTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3406(b) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Other reportable payments include payments in 
        settlement of third party network transactions only where 
        aggregate for calendar year is $600 or more.--Any payment in 
        settlement of a third party network transaction required to be 
        shown on a return required under section 6050W which is made 
        during any calendar year shall be treated as a reportable 
        payment only if--
                    ``(A) the aggregate amount of such payment and all 
                previous such payments made by the third party 
                settlement organization to the participating payee 
                during such calendar year equals or exceeds $600, or
                    ``(B) the third party settlement organization was 
                required under section 6050W to file a return for the 
                preceding calendar year with respect to payments to the 
                participating payee.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 6050W(e) is amended by inserting 
``equal or'' before ``exceed $600''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to calendar years beginning after December 31, 2021.
    (d) Transitional Rule for 2022.--In the case of payments made 
during calendar year 2022, section 3406(b)(8)(A) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) shall be applied by 
inserting ``and the aggregate number of third party network 
transactions settled by the third party settlement organization with 
respect to the participating payee during such calendar year exceeds 
200'' before the comma at the end.

SEC. 138403. MODIFICATION OF PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO 
              ASSESSMENT OF PENALTIES.

    (a) Repeal of Approval Requirement.--Section 6751 is amended by 
striking subsection (b).
    (b) Quarterly Certifications of Compliance With Procedural 
Requirements.--Section 6751, as amended by subsection (a) of this 
section, is amended by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
subsection:
    ``(b) Quarterly Certifications of Compliance.--Each appropriate 
supervisor of employees of the Internal Revenue Service shall certify 
quarterly by letter to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue whether or 
not the requirements of subsection (a) and administrative policies 
intended to ensure voluntary compliance have been met with respect to 
notices of penalty issued by such employees.''.
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) Repeal of approval requirement.--The amendment made by 
        subsection (a) shall take effect as if included in section 3306 
        of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 
        1998.
            (2) Quarterly certifications of compliance with procedural 
        requirements.--The amendment made by subsection (b) shall apply 
        to notices of penalty issued after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.

                        PART 5--OTHER PROVISIONS

SEC. 138501. MODIFICATIONS TO LIMITATION ON DEDUCTION OF EXCESSIVE 
              EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 162(m) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Special rules related to limitation on deduction of 
        excessive employee remuneration.--
                    ``(A) Aggregation rule.--A rule similar to the rule 
                of paragraph (6)(C)(ii) shall apply for purposes of 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
                such regulations or other guidance as may be necessary 
                or appropriate to carry out the purposes of paragraph 
                (1), including regulations or other guidance to prevent 
                the avoidance of such purposes, including through the 
                performance of services other than as an employee or by 
                providing compensation through a pass-through or other 
                entity.''.
    (b) Applicable Employee Remuneration.--Section 162(m)(4)(A) is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(including performance-based 
        compensation, commissions, post-termination compensation, and 
        beneficiary payments)'' after ``remuneration for services'', 
        and
            (2) by inserting ``and whether or not such remuneration is 
        paid directly by the publicly held corporation'' after 
        ``whether or not during the taxable year''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138502. EXTENSION OF TAX TO FUND BLACK LUNG DISABILITY TRUST FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 4121(e)(2)(A) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to sales after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138503. PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO HOLDING DISC OR FSC IN 
              INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) In General.--Section 4975(c)(1) is amended by striking ``or'' 
at the end of subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end of 
subparagraph (F) and inserting ``; or'', and by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) investment, at the direction of a 
                disqualified person, by an individual retirement 
                account in an interest in a DISC or FSC that receives 
                any commission, or other payment, from an entity any 
                stock or interest in which is owned by the individual 
                for whose benefit the account is maintained.''.
    (b) Special Rules of Application.--Section 4975(c) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Special rules of application for DISC and FSC 
        investments.--
                    ``(A) Indirect holding of DISC or FSC.--For 
                purposes of paragraph (1)(G), investment by an 
                individual retirement account in an interest in an 
                entity that owns (directly or indirectly) an interest 
                in a DISC or FSC shall be treated as investment by such 
                account in an interest in such DISC or FSC.
                    ``(B) Constructive ownership.--For purposes of 
                determining ownership of stock (or any other interest) 
                in an entity under paragraph (1)(G) and ownership of an 
                interest in a DISC or FSC under subparagraph (A), the 
                rules prescribed by section 318 for determining 
                ownership shall apply, except that such section shall 
                be applied by substituting `10 percent' for `50 
                percent' each place it appears.
                    ``(C) DISC and FSC.--For purposes of this 
                subsection, the terms `DISC' and `FSC' shall have the 
                respective meanings given such terms by section 
                992(a)(1)) and section 922(a) (as in effect before its 
                repeal by the FSC Repeal and Extraterritorial Income 
                Exclusion Act of 2000).''.
    (c) Application of Tax to Terminated Individual Retirement 
Accounts.--Section 4975(c)(3) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``The preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of a 
prohibited transaction described in paragraph (1)(G).''.
    (d) Related Rules for Individual Retirement Accounts.--
            (1) In general.--Section 408(a) is amended by inserting 
        after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) No part of the trust funds will be invested in any 
        interest in a DISC or a FSC that receives any commission, or 
        other payment, from an entity any stock or interest in which is 
        owned by the individual for whose benefit the trust is 
        maintained. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the 
        definitions and rules of section 4975(c)(8) shall apply.''.
    (e) Loss of Exemption of Account.--Section 408(e)(2), as amended by 
the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C),
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Prohibited investment.--If, during any 
                taxable year of the individual for whose benefit any 
                individual retirement account is maintained, the 
                investment of any part of the funds of such individual 
                retirement account does not comply with subsection 
                (a)(7), such account ceases to be an individual 
                retirement account as of the first day of such taxable 
                year. For purposes of this subparagraph, the separate 
                account for the benefit of any individual within an 
                individual retirement account maintained by an employer 
                or association of employees is treated as a separate 
                individual retirement account.'',
            (3) by striking ``where employee engages in prohibited 
        transaction'' in the heading and inserting ``in case of certain 
        prohibited transactions and investments'',
            (4) by striking ``(A)'' in subparagraph (C), as so 
        redesignated, and inserting ``(A) or (B)''.
    (f) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 408(c)(1) is amended by striking ``(1) through 
        (6)'' and inserting ``(1) through (7)''.
            (2) Section 4975(c)(3) is amended--
                    (A) striking ``established'' and inserting 
                ``maintained'',
                    (B) by striking ``transaction'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``transaction or investment'', 
                and
                    (C) by striking ``section 408(e)(2)(A)'' and 
                inserting ``subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 
                408(e)(2)''.
    (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to stock and other interests acquired or held on or after 
December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138504. CLARIFICATION OF TREATMENT OF DISC GAINS AND DISTRIBUTIONS 
              OF CERTAIN FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 996(g) is amended by striking ``of such 
shareholder'' and inserting ``deemed to be had by such shareholder''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to gains and distributions after December 31, 2021.
    (c) Application to Foreign Sales Corporations.--In the case of any 
distribution after December 31, 2021, section 926(b)(1) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 (prior to its repeal by the FSC Repeal and 
Extraterritorial Income Exclusion Act of 2000) shall be applied by 
substituting ``deemed to be had by such shareholder'' for ``of such 
shareholder''.
    (d) No Inference.--This section (and the amendments made by this 
section) shall not be construed to create any inference with respect to 
the proper application of any provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 with respect to gains and distributions before January 1, 2022.

SEC. 138505. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN QUALIFIED SOUND RECORDING 
              PRODUCTIONS.

    (a) Election To Treat Costs as Expenses.--Section 181(a)(1) is 
amended by striking ``qualified film or television production, and any 
qualified live theatrical production,'' and inserting ``qualified film 
or television production, any qualified live theatrical production, and 
any qualified sound recording production''.
    (b) Dollar Limitation.--Section 181(a)(2) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Qualified sound recording production.--
                Paragraph (1) shall not apply to so much of the 
                aggregate cost of any qualified sound recording 
                production, or to so much of the aggregate, cumulative 
                cost of all such qualified sound recording productions 
                in the taxable year, as exceeds $150,000.''.
    (c) No Other Deduction or Amortization Deduction Allowable.--
Section 181(b) is amended by striking ``qualified film or television 
production or any qualified live theatrical production'' and inserting 
``qualified film or television production, any qualified live 
theatrical production, or any qualified sound recording production''.
    (d) Election.--Section 181(c)(1) is amended by striking ``qualified 
film or television production or any qualified live theatrical 
production'' and inserting ``qualified film or television production, 
any qualified live theatrical production, or any qualified sound 
recording production''.
    (e) Qualified Sound Recording Production Defined.--Section 181 is 
amended by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) and 
(h), respectively, and by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
new subsection:
    ``(f) Qualified Sound Recording Production.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `qualified sound recording production' means a sound 
recording (as defined in section 101 of title 17, United States Code) 
produced and recorded in the United States.''.
    (f) Termination.--Section 181(h) (as redesignated by subsection 
(e)) is amended by striking ``or qualified live theatrical 
productions'' and inserting ``, qualified live theatrical productions, 
or qualified sound recording productions''.
    (g) Bonus Depreciation.--
            (1) Qualified sound recording production as qualified 
        property.--Section 168(k)(2)(A)(i) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of subclause 
                (IV), by adding ``or'' at the end of subclause (V), and 
                by inserting after subclause (V) the following:
                                    ``(VI) which is a qualified sound 
                                recording production (as defined in 
                                subsection (f) of section 181) for 
                                which a deduction would have been 
                                allowable under section 181 without 
                                regard to subsections (a)(2) and (h) of 
                                such section or this subsection,'', and
                    (B) in subclauses (IV) and (V) (as amended) by 
                striking ``without regard to subsections (a)(2) and 
                (g)'' both places it appears and inserting ``without 
                regard to subsections (a)(2) and (h)''.
            (2) Production placed in service.--Section 168(k)(2)(H) is 
        amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (i), by 
        striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting ``, 
        and'', and by adding after clause (ii) the following:
                            ``(iii) a qualified sound recording 
                        production shall be considered to be placed in 
                        service at the time of initial release or 
                        broadcast.''.
    (h) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The heading for section 181 is amended to read as 
        follows: ``treatment of certain qualified productions.''.
            (2) The table of sections for part VI of subchapter B of 
        chapter 1 is amended by striking the item relating to section 
        181 and inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 181. Treatment of certain qualified productions.''.
    (i) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to productions commencing in taxable years ending after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 138506. PAYMENT TO CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS WHO DYE FUEL.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 65 is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:

``SEC. 6433. DYED FUEL.

    ``(a) In General.--If a person establishes to the satisfaction of 
the Secretary that such person meets the requirements of subsection (b) 
with respect to diesel fuel or kerosene, then the Secretary shall pay 
to such person an amount (without interest) equal to the tax described 
in subsection (b)(2)(A) with respect to such diesel fuel or kerosene.
    ``(b) Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--A person meets the requirements of this 
        subsection with respect to diesel fuel or kerosene if such 
        person removes from a terminal eligible indelibly dyed diesel 
        fuel or kerosene.
            ``(2) Eligible indelibly dyed diesel fuel or kerosene 
        defined.--The term `eligible indelibly dyed diesel fuel or 
        kerosene' means diesel fuel or kerosene--
                    ``(A) with respect to which a tax under section 
                4081 was previously paid (and not credited or 
                refunded), and
                    ``(B) which is exempt from taxation under section 
                4082(a).
    ``(c) Cross Reference.--For civil penalty for excessive claims 
under this section, see section 6675.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 6206 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or 6427'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``6427, or 6433'', and
                    (B) by striking ``6420 and 6421'' and inserting 
                ``6420, 6421, and 6433''.
            (2) Section 6430 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (2), 
                by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and 
                inserting ``or'', and by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(4) which are removed as eligible indelibly dyed diesel 
        fuel or kerosene under section 6433.''.
            (3) Section 6675 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``or 6427 
                (relating to fuels not used for taxable purposes)'' and 
                inserting ``6427 (relating to fuels not used for 
                taxable purposes), or 6433 (relating to eligible 
                indelibly dyed fuel)'', and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``6421, or 
                6427,'' and inserting ``6421, 6427, or 6433''.
            (4) The table of sections for subchapter B of chapter 65 is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 6433. Dyed fuel.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to eligible indelibly dyed diesel fuel or kerosene removed on or 
after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section.

SEC. 138507. TREATMENT OF FINANCIAL GUARANTY INSURANCE COMPANIES AS 
              QUALIFYING INSURANCE CORPORATIONS UNDER PASSIVE FOREIGN 
              INVESTMENT COMPANY RULES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1297(f)(3) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Special rules for financial guaranty 
                insurance companies.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding 
                        subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B), the applicable 
                        insurance liabilities of a financial guaranty 
                        insurance company shall include its unearned 
                        premium reserves if--
                                    ``(I) such company is prohibited 
                                under generally accepted accounting 
                                principles from reporting on its 
                                applicable financial statements 
                                reserves for losses and loss adjustment 
                                expenses with respect to a financial 
                                guaranty insurance or reinsurance 
                                contract except to the extent that 
                                losses and loss adjustment expenses are 
                                expected to exceed the unearned premium 
                                reserves on the contract,
                                    ``(II) the applicable financial 
                                statement of such company reports 
                                financial guaranty exposure of at least 
                                15-to-1 or State or local bond exposure 
                                of at least 9-to-1 (8-to-1 in the case 
                                of a taxable year of such company which 
                                ends on or before December 31, 2018), 
                                and
                                    ``(III) such company includes in 
                                its insurance liabilities only its 
                                unearned premium reserves relating to 
                                insurance written or assumed that is 
                                within the single risk limits set forth 
                                in subsection (D) of section 4 of the 
                                Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline 
                                (modified by using total shareholder's 
                                equity as reported on the applicable 
                                financial statement of the company 
                                rather than aggregate of the surplus to 
                                policyholders and contingency 
                                reserves).
                            ``(ii) Application of alternative facts and 
                        circumstances test.--A financial guaranty 
                        insurance company shall be treated as 
                        satisfying the requirements of paragraph 
                        (2)(B)(ii).
                            ``(iii) Financial guaranty insurance 
                        company.--For purposes of this subparagraph, 
                        the term `financial guaranty insurance company' 
                        means any insurance company the sole business 
                        of which is writing or reinsuring financial 
                        guaranty insurance (as defined in subsection 
                        (A) of section 1 of the Financial Guaranty 
                        Insurance Guideline) which is permitted under 
                        subsection (B) of section 4 of such Guideline.
                            ``(iv) Financial guaranty exposure.--For 
                        purposes of this subparagraph, the term 
                        `financial guaranty exposure' means the ratio 
                        of--
                                    ``(I) the net debt service 
                                outstanding insured or reinsured by the 
                                company that is within the single risk 
                                limits set forth in the Financial 
                                Guaranty Insurance Guideline (as 
                                reported on such company's applicable 
                                financial statement), to
                                    ``(II) the company's total assets 
                                (as so reported).
                            ``(v) State or local bond exposure.--For 
                        purposes of this subparagraph, the term `State 
                        or local bond exposure' means the ratio of--
                                    ``(I) the net unpaid principal of 
                                State or local bonds (as defined in 
                                section 103(c)(1)) insured or reinsured 
                                by the company that is within the 
                                single risk limits set forth in the 
                                Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline 
                                (as reported on such company's 
                                applicable financial statement), to
                                    ``(II) the company's total assets 
                                (as so reported).''
                            ``(vi) Financial guaranty insurance 
                        guideline.--For purposes of this subparagraph--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The term 
                                `Financial Guaranty Insurance 
                                Guideline' means the October 2008 model 
                                regulation that was adopted by the 
                                National Association of Insurance 
                                Commissioners on December 4, 2007.
                                    ``(II) Determinations made by 
                                secretary.--The determination of 
                                whether any provision of the Financial 
                                Guaranty Insurance Guideline has been 
                                satisfied shall be made by the 
                                Secretary.''.
    (b) Reporting of Certain Items.--Section 1297(f)(4) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Clarification that certain items on 
                applicable financial statement be separately reported 
                with respect to corporation.--An amount described in 
                paragraph (1)(B) or clause (i)(II), (i)(III), (iv)(I), 
                (iv)(II), (v)(I), or (v)(II) of paragraph (3)(C) shall 
                be treated as reported on an applicable financial 
                statement for purposes of this section if--
                            ``(i) such amount is separately reported on 
                        such statement with respect to the corporation 
                        referred to in paragraph (1), or
                            ``(ii) such amount is separately determined 
                        for purposes of calculating an amount which is 
                        reported on such statement.
                    ``(D) Authority of secretary to require 
                reporting.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Each United States 
                        person who owns an interest in a specified non-
                        publicly traded foreign corporation and who 
                        takes the position that such corporation is not 
                        a passive foreign investment company shall 
                        report to the Secretary such information with 
                        respect to such corporation as the Secretary 
                        may require.
                            ``(ii) Specified non-publicly traded 
                        foreign corporation.--For purposes of this 
                        subparagraph, the term `specified non-publicly 
                        traded foreign corporation' means any foreign 
                        corporation--
                                    ``(I) which would be a passive 
                                foreign investment company if 
                                subsection (b)(2)(B) did not apply, and
                                    ``(II) no interest in which is 
                                traded on an established securities 
                                market.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the amendments made by this section shall take 
        effect as if included in section 14501 of Public Law 115-97.
            (2) Reporting.--The amendment made by subsection (b) shall 
        apply to reports made after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.

SEC. 138508. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF LIMITATION FOR CERTAIN LEGALLY 
              MARRIED COUPLES.

    (a) In General.--In the case of an individual first treated as 
married for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by the 
application of the holdings of Revenue Ruling 2013-17--
            (1) if such individual filed a return (other than a joint 
        return) for a taxable year ending before September 16, 2013, 
        for which a joint return could have been made by the individual 
        and the individual's spouse but for the fact that such holdings 
        were not effective at the time of filing, such return shall be 
        treated as a separate return within the meaning of section 
        6013(b) of such Code and the time prescribed by section 
        6013(b)(2)(A) of such Code for filing a joint return after 
        filing a separate return shall not expire before the date 
        prescribed by law (including extensions) for filing the return 
        of tax for the taxable year that includes the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and
            (2) in the case of a joint return filed pursuant to 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) the period of limitation prescribed by section 
                6511(a) of such Code for any such taxable year shall be 
                extended until the date prescribed by law (including 
                extensions) for filing the return of tax for the 
                taxable year that includes the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, and
                    (B) section 6511(b)(2) of such Code shall not apply 
                to any claim of credit or refund with respect to such 
                return.
    (b) Amendments, etc. Restricted to Change in Marital Status.--
Subsection (a) shall apply only with respect to amendments to the 
return of tax, and claims for credit or refund, relating to a change in 
the marital status for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 of 
the individual.

SEC. 138514. ALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE TRADE 
              OR BUSINESS OF BEING AN EMPLOYEE.

    (a) Above-the-Line Deduction for Union Dues.--Section 62(a)(2) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) Union dues.--In the case of any taxable year 
        beginning after December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2026, 
        the deductions allowed by section 162 which are both--
                    ``(A) not in excess of $250, and
                    ``(B) attributable to a trade or business 
                consisting of the performance of services by the 
                taxpayer as an employee if such deductions are for dues 
                paid to a labor organization described in section 
                501(c)(5) and with respect to which such taxpayer 
                remained a member through the end of the taxable 
                year.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138515. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN EMPLOYER-PROVIDED CHILD CARE CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 45F is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(g) Temporary Increase.--In the case of any taxable year 
beginning after December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2026--
            ``(1) Increase in percentage of credit for qualified child 
        care expenditures.--Subsection (a)(1) shall be applied by 
        substituting `50 percent' for `25 percent'.
            ``(2) Increase in dollar limitation.--Subsection (b) shall 
        be applied by substituting `$500,000' for `$150,000'.
            ``(3) Preservation of dollar limitation on qualified child 
        care resource and referral expenditures.--The aggregate amount 
        of qualified child care resource and referral expenditures 
        which may be taken into account under subsection (a)(2) for any 
        taxable year shall not exceed $1,500,000.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138516. PAYROLL CREDIT FOR COMPENSATION OF LOCAL NEWS JOURNALISTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter D of chapter 21 is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:

``SEC. 3135. LOCAL NEWS JOURNALIST COMPENSATION CREDIT.

    ``(a) In General.--In the case of an eligible local news journalist 
employer, there shall be allowed as a credit against the taxes imposed 
by section 3111(b) for each calendar quarter an amount equal to the 
applicable percentage of wages paid by such employer to local news 
journalists for such calendar quarter.
    ``(b) Limitations and Refundability.--
            ``(1) Number of local news journalists taken into 
        account.--The number of local news journalists which may be 
        taken into account under subsection (a) with respect to any 
        eligible local news journalist employer for any calendar 
        quarter shall not exceed 1,500.
            ``(2) Wages taken into account.--The amount of wages paid 
        with respect to any individual which may be taken into account 
        under subsection (a) during any calendar quarter by the 
        eligible local news journalist employer shall not exceed 
        $12,500.
            ``(3) Credit limited to employment taxes.--The credit 
        allowed by subsection (a) with respect to any calendar quarter 
        shall not exceed the taxes imposed by section 3111(b) on the 
        wages paid with respect to the employment of all the employees 
        of the eligible local news journalist employer for such 
        calendar quarter.
            ``(4) Refundability of excess credit.--If the amount of the 
        credit under subsection (a) exceeds the limitation of paragraph 
        (3) for any calendar quarter, such excess shall be treated as 
        an overpayment that shall be refunded under sections 6402(a) 
        and 6413(b).
    ``(c) Eligible Local News Journalist Employer.--For purposes of 
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `eligible local news journalist 
        employer' means, with respect to any calendar quarter, any 
        employer which--
                    ``(A) is--
                            ``(i) an eligible local news organization, 
                        or
                            ``(ii) a qualifying broadcast station, and
                    ``(B) employs local news journalists.
            ``(2) Eligible local news organization.--The term `eligible 
        local news organization' means, with respect to any calendar 
        quarter, any employer--
                    ``(A) which publishes one or more qualifying 
                publications during the calendar quarter,
                    ``(B) which is not a disqualified organization, and
                    ``(C) which did not derive more than 50 percent of 
                its gross receipts for such calendar quarter from 
                disqualified organizations.
            ``(3) Qualifying broadcast station.--The term `qualifying 
        broadcast station' means, with respect to any calendar quarter, 
        any employer--
                    ``(A) which owns or operates a broadcast station 
                (as defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 
                1934),
                    ``(B) which is not a disqualified organization,
                    ``(C) which did not derive more than 50 percent of 
                its gross receipts for such calendar quarter from 
                disqualified organizations, and
                    ``(D) which discloses its ownership to the public 
                at such times and in such manner as identified by the 
                Secretary.
    ``(d) Other Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Applicable percentage.--The term `applicable 
        percentage' means--
                    ``(A) in the case of each of the first 4 calendar 
                quarters to which this section applies, 50 percent, and
                    ``(B) in the case of each calendar quarter 
                thereafter, 30 percent.
            ``(2) Local news journalist.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `local news journalist' 
                means, with respect to any eligible local news 
                journalist employer for any calendar quarter, any full-
                time employee (as defined in section 4980H(c)(4)) who--
                            ``(i) provides qualified services for an 
                        average of not less than 30 hours per week for 
                        each week during which such employee is 
                        employed by the eligible local news journalist 
                        employer during the calendar quarter, and
                            ``(ii) resides within 50 miles of the local 
                        community with respect to the qualifying 
                        publication or qualifying broadcast station 
                        with respect to which the qualified services 
                        are provided.
                    ``(B) Qualified services.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A)(ii), the term `qualified services' 
                means services--
                            ``(i) which consist of gathering, 
                        preparing, directing the recording of, 
                        producing, collecting, photographing, 
                        recording, writing, editing, reporting, 
                        presenting, or publishing original local 
                        community news for dissemination to the local 
                        community, and
                            ``(ii) which are provided with respect to--
                                    ``(I) a qualifying publication of 
                                an eligible local news organization, or
                                    ``(II) the local community of a 
                                qualifying broadcast station.
            ``(3) Qualifying publication.--The term `qualifying 
        publication' means, with respect to any calendar quarter, any 
        print or digital publication--
                    ``(A) the primary purpose of which is to serve a 
                local community by providing local news,
                    ``(B) which--
                            ``(i) is published during the calendar 
                        quarter, and
                            ``(ii) has been published during each of 
                        the 4 calendar quarters preceding such calendar 
                        quarter,
                    ``(C) which is covered by media liability insurance 
                for such calendar quarter,
                    ``(D) which discloses its ownership to the public 
                at such times and in such manner as identified by the 
                Secretary, and
                    ``(E) which receives services from not more than 
                1,500 persons during such calendar quarter.
            ``(4) Local community.--The term `local community' means, 
        with respect to any qualifying broadcast station or qualifying 
        publication, a geographically contiguous area that does not 
        exceed the boundaries of--
                    ``(A) in the case of a qualifying broadcast 
                station, the area for which the qualifying broadcast 
                station is licensed to serve by the Federal 
                Communications Commission under section 307 of the 
                Communications Act of 1934, and
                    ``(B) in the case of a qualifying publication--
                            ``(i) the metropolitan or micropolitan 
                        statistical area, as defined by the Office of 
                        Management and Budget, in which the qualifying 
                        publication is primarily distributed,
                            ``(ii) if such qualifying publication is 
                        not primarily distributed in a metropolitan or 
                        micropolitan statistical area, political 
                        subdivision of the State in which such 
                        qualifying publication is primarily 
                        distributed, or
                            ``(iii) if such qualifying publication is 
                        not primarily distributed in a metropolitan or 
                        micropolitan statistical area or a political 
                        subdivision of a State, the State in which such 
                        qualifying publication is primarily 
                        distributed.
        For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case of a qualifying 
        publication which is a digital publication, such qualifying 
        publication shall be considered to be primarily distributed in 
        the area where such publication is primarily consumed.
            ``(5) Disqualified organization.--The term `disqualified 
        organization' means--
                    ``(A) any organization described in section 
                501(c)(4) and exempt from tax under section 501(a),
                    ``(B) any organization described in section 527, 
                and
                    ``(C) any organization that is owned or controlled 
                (directly or indirectly) by one or more organizations 
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
            ``(6) Gross receipts.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the term `gross receipts' has the 
                meaning given such term as used in section 448(c).
                    ``(B) Tax-exempt organizations.--In the case of an 
                organization which is described in section 501(c) and 
                exempt from tax under section 501(a), any reference in 
                this section to gross receipts shall be treated as a 
                reference to gross receipts within the meaning of 
                section 6033.
            ``(7) Other terms.--Any term used in this section which is 
        also used in this chapter shall have the same meaning as when 
        used in such chapter.
    ``(e) Aggregation Rule.--All persons treated as a single employer 
under subsection (a) or (b) of section 52, or subsection (m) or (o) of 
section 414, shall be treated as one employer for purposes of this 
section.
    ``(f) Certain Rules to Apply.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section--
                    ``(A) except as provided in paragraph (2), rules 
                similar to the rules of section 51(i)(1) shall apply, 
                and
                    ``(B) rules similar to the rules of section 280C(a) 
                shall apply.
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with 
        respect to any local news journalist of an eligible local news 
        journalist employer which employs fewer than 15 local news 
        journalists during the calendar quarter.
    ``(g) Certain Governmental Employers.--
            ``(1) In general.--This credit shall not apply to the 
        Government of the United States, the government of any State or 
        political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality 
        of any of the foregoing.
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any 
        public broadcasting entity (as defined in section 397(11) of 
        the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 397(11))).
    ``(h) Election To Have Section Not Apply.--This section shall not 
apply with respect to any eligible local news journalist employer for 
any calendar quarter if such employer elects (at such time and in such 
manner as the Secretary may prescribe) not to have this section apply.
    ``(i) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Employee not taken into account more than once.--An 
        employee shall not be included for purposes of this section for 
        any period with respect to any employer if such employer is 
        allowed a credit under section 51 with respect to such employee 
        for such period.
            ``(2) Denial of double benefit.--Any wages taken into 
        account in determining the credit allowed under this section 
        shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining the 
        credit allowed under section 41, 45A, 45P, 45S, or 1396.
            ``(3) Third-party payors.--Any credit allowed under this 
        section shall be treated as a credit described in section 
        3511(d)(2) of such Code.
    ``(j) Treatment of Deposits.--The Secretary shall waive any penalty 
under section 6656 for any failure to make a deposit of any taxes 
imposed under section 3111(b) if the Secretary determines that such 
failure was due to the reasonable anticipation of the credit allowed 
under this section.
    ``(k) Extension of Limitation on Assessment.--Notwithstanding 
section 6501, the limitation on the time period for the assessment of 
any amount attributable to a credit claimed under this section shall 
not expire before the date that is 5 years after the later of--
            ``(1) the date on which the original return which includes 
        the calendar quarter with respect to which such credit is 
        determined is filed, or
            ``(2) the date on which such return is treated as filed 
        under section 6501(b)(2).
    ``(l) Regulations and Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue such 
forms, instructions, regulations, and guidance as are necessary--
            ``(1) with respect to the application of the credit under 
        subsection (a) to third-party payors (including professional 
        employer organizations, certified professional employer 
        organizations, or agents under section 3504), including 
        regulations or guidance allowing such payors to submit 
        documentation necessary to substantiate the eligible employer 
        status of employers that use such payors, and
            ``(2) to prevent the avoidance of the purposes of the 
        limitations under this section.
Any forms, instructions, regulations, or other guidance described in 
paragraph (1) shall require the customer to be responsible for the 
accounting of the credit and for any liability for improperly claimed 
credits and shall require the certified professional employer 
organization or other third-party payor to accurately report such tax 
credits based on the information provided by the customer.
    ``(m) Application.--This section shall only apply to wages paid in 
calendar quarters beginning after the date of the enactment of this 
section and beginning before the date that is 5 years after the first 
day of the first calendar quarter to which this section applies.''.
    (b) Refunds.--Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``3135,'' after ``3134,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter D of 
chapter 21 is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 3135. Local news journalist compensation credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to calendar quarters beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 138517. ABOVE-THE-LINE DEDUCTION FOR EMPLOYEE UNIFORMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 62(a)(2), as amended by the preceding 
provision of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Work clothes and uniforms.--In the case of 
                any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, and 
                before January 1, 2025, the deductions allowed by 
                section 162, not in excess of $250, which are 
                attributable to a trade or business consisting of the 
                performance of services by the taxpayer as an employee 
                if such deductions are for uniforms or work clothing 
                which are--
                            ``(i) required to be worn as a condition of 
                        employment, and
                            ``(ii) not suitable for everyday wear.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138518. EXPENSES IN CONTINGENCY FEE CASES.

    (a) In General.--Section 162 is amended by redesignating subsection 
(s) as subsection (t) and by inserting after subsection (r) the 
following new subsection:
    ``(s) Expenses in Contingency Fee Cases.--In the case of any amount 
paid or incurred in the ordinary course of the trade or business of 
practicing law the repayment of which is contingent on a recovery by 
judgment or settlement in the action to which such amount relates--
            ``(1) the deduction under subsection (a) shall be 
        determined by disregarding the possibility that such amount 
        will be repaid, and
            ``(2) income attributable to any related recovery shall not 
        be reduced by such amount.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts paid, incurred, or received in taxable years beginning 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 138519. INCREASE IN RESEARCH CREDIT AGAINST PAYROLL TAX FOR SMALL 
              BUSINESSES.

    (a) In General.--Clause (i) of section 41(h)(4)(B) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Amount.--The amount'' and inserting 
        ``Amount.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The amount'', 
                                and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
                                    ``(II) Increase.--In the case of 
                                taxable years beginning after December 
                                31, 2021, the amount in subclause (I) 
                                shall be increased by $250,000.''.
    (b) Allowance of Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section 3111(f) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``for a taxable year, there shall 
                be allowed'' and inserting ``for a taxable year--
                    ``(A) there shall be allowed'',
                    (B) by striking ``equal to the'' and inserting 
                ``equal to so much of the'',
                    (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``as does not exceed the limitation of subclause (I) of 
                section 41(h)(4)(B)(i) (applied without regard to 
                subclause (II) thereof), and'', and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) there shall be allowed as a credit against 
                the tax imposed by subsection (b) for the first 
                calendar quarter which begins after the date on which 
                the taxpayer files the return specified in section 
                41(h)(4)(A)(ii) an amount equal to so much of the 
                payroll tax credit portion determined under section 
                41(h)(2) as is not allowed as a credit under 
                subparagraph (A).''.
            (2) Limitation.--Paragraph (2) of section 3111(f) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraph (1)(A)'', and
                    (B) by inserting ``, and the credit allowed by 
                paragraph (1)(B) shall not exceed the tax imposed by 
                subsection (b) for any calendar quarter,'' after 
                ``calendar quarter''.
            (3) Carryover.--Paragraph (3) of section 3111(f) is amended 
        by striking ``the credit'' and inserting ``any credit''.
            (4) Deduction allowed.--Paragraph (4) of section 3111(f) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``credit'' and inserting 
                ``credits'', and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (a) or (b)''.
    (c) Aggregation Rules.--Clause (ii) of section 41(h)(5)(B) is 
amended by striking ``the $250,000 amount'' and inserting ``each of the 
$250,000 amounts''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 138520. IMPOSITION OF TAX ON NICOTINE.

    (a) In General.--Section 5701 is amended by redesignating 
subsection (h) as subsection (i) and by inserting after subsection (g) 
the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Nicotine.--On taxable nicotine, manufactured in or imported 
into the United States, there shall be imposed a tax equal to the 
dollar amount specified in section 5701(b)(1) (or, if greater, $50.33) 
per 1,810 milligrams of nicotine (and a proportionate tax at the like 
rate on any fractional part thereof).''.
    (b) Taxable Nicotine.--Section 5702 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(q) Taxable Nicotine.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the term `taxable nicotine' means any nicotine 
        which has been extracted, concentrated, or synthesized.
            ``(2) Exception for products approved by food and drug 
        administration.--Such term shall not include any nicotine if 
        the manufacturer or importer thereof demonstrates to the 
        satisfaction of the Secretary of Health and Human Services that 
        such nicotine will be used in--
                    ``(A) a drug--
                            ``(i) that is approved under section 505 of 
                        the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or 
                        licensed under section 351 of the Public Health 
                        Service Act; or
                            ``(ii) for which an investigational use 
                        exemption has been authorized under section 
                        505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
                        Act or under section 351(a) of the Public 
                        Health Service Act; or
                    ``(B) a combination product (as described in 
                section 503(g) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
                Act), the constituent parts of which were approved or 
                cleared under section 505, 510(k), or 515 of such Act.
            ``(3) Coordination with taxation of other tobacco 
        products.--Tobacco products meeting the definition of cigars, 
        cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, pipe tobacco, and roll-your-own 
        tobacco in this section shall be classified and taxed as such 
        despite any concentration of the nicotine inherent in those 
        products or any addition of nicotine to those products during 
        the manufacturing process.
            ``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
        regulations or other guidance as is necessary or appropriate to 
        carry out the purposes of this subsection, including 
        regulations or other guidance for coordinating the taxation of 
        tobacco products and taxable nicotine to protect revenue and 
        prevent double taxation.''.
    (c) Taxable Nicotine Treated as a Tobacco Product.--Section 5702(c) 
is amended by striking ``and roll-your-own tobacco'' and inserting 
``roll-your-own tobacco, and taxable nicotine''.
    (d) Manufacturer of Taxable Nicotine.--Section 5702, as amended by 
subsection (b), is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(r) Manufacturer of Taxable Nicotine.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any person who extracts, concentrates, 
        or synthesizes nicotine shall be treated as a manufacturer of 
        taxable nicotine (and as manufacturing such taxable nicotine).
            ``(2) Application of rules related to manufacturers of 
        tobacco products.--Any reference to a manufacturer of tobacco 
        products, or to manufacturing tobacco products, shall be 
        treated as including a reference to a manufacturer of taxable 
        nicotine, or to manufacturing taxable nicotine, 
        respectively.''.
    (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        apply to articles removed in calendar quarters beginning after 
        the date which is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) Transition rule for permit and bond requirements.--A 
        person which is lawfully engaged in business as a manufacturer 
        or importer of taxable nicotine (within the meaning of 
        subchapter A of chapter 52 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986, as amended by this section) on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, first becomes subject to the requirements of 
        subchapter B of chapter 52 of such Code by reason of the 
        amendments made by this section, and submits an application 
        under such subchapter B to engage in such business not later 
        than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, shall 
        not be denied the right to carry on such business by reason of 
        such requirements before final action on such application.

SEC. 138521. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYER CREDIT FOR PAID FAMILY AND MEDICAL 
              LEAVE.

    Section 45S(i) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

                        Subtitle I--Drug Pricing

         PART 1--LOWERING PRICES THROUGH DRUG PRICE NEGOTIATION

SEC. 139001. PROVIDING FOR LOWER PRICES FOR CERTAIN HIGH-PRICED SINGLE 
              SOURCE DRUGS.

    (a) Program To Lower Prices for Certain High-Priced Single Source 
Drugs.--Title XI of the Social Security Act is amended by adding after 
section 1184 (42 U.S.C. 1320e-3) the following new part:

 ``PART E--PRICE NEGOTIATION PROGRAM TO LOWER PRICES FOR CERTAIN HIGH-
                       PRICED SINGLE SOURCE DRUGS

``SEC. 1191. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a Drug Price 
Negotiation Program (in this part referred to as the `program'). Under 
the program, with respect to each price applicability period, the 
Secretary shall--
            ``(1) publish a list of negotiation-eligible drugs and 
        selected drugs in accordance with section 1192;
            ``(2) enter into agreements with manufacturers of selected 
        drugs with respect to such period, in accordance with section 
        1193;
            ``(3) negotiate and, if applicable, renegotiate maximum 
        fair prices for such selected drugs, in accordance with section 
        1194; and
            ``(4) carry out the administrative duties described in 
        section 1196.
    ``(b) Definitions Relating to Timing.--For purposes of this part:
            ``(1) Initial price applicability year.--The term `initial 
        price applicability year' means a year (beginning with 2025).
            ``(2) Price applicability period.--The term `price 
        applicability period' means, with respect to a qualifying 
        single source drug, the period beginning with the first initial 
        price applicability year with respect to which such drug is a 
        selected drug and ending with the last year during which the 
        drug is a selected drug.
            ``(3) Selected drug publication date.--The term `selected 
        drug publication date' means, with respect to each initial 
        price applicability year, February 1 of the year that begins 2 
        years prior to such year.
            ``(4) Negotiation period.--The term `negotiation period' 
        means, with respect to an initial price applicability year with 
        respect to a selected drug, the period--
                    ``(A) beginning on the sooner of--
                            ``(i) the date on which the manufacturer of 
                        the drug and the Secretary enter into an 
                        agreement under section 1193 with respect to 
                        such drug; or
                            ``(ii) February 28 following the selected 
                        drug publication date with respect to such 
                        selected drug; and
                    ``(B) ending on November 1 of the year that begins 
                2 years prior to the initial price applicability year.
    ``(c) Other Definitions.--For purposes of this part:
            ``(1) Maximum fair price eligible individual.--The term 
        `maximum fair price eligible individual' means, with respect to 
        a selected drug--
                    ``(A) in the case such drug is dispensed to the 
                individual at a pharmacy, by a mail order service, or 
                by another dispenser, an individual who is enrolled 
                under a prescription drug plan under part D of title 
                XVIII or an MA-PD plan under part C of such title if 
                coverage is provided under such plan for such selected 
                drug; and
                    ``(B) in the case such drug is furnished or 
                administered to the individual by a hospital, 
                physician, or other provider of services or supplier, 
                an individual who is enrolled under part B of title 
                XVIII, including an individual who is enrolled under an 
                MA plan under part C of such title, if such selected 
                drug is covered under such part.
            ``(2) Maximum fair price.--The term `maximum fair price' 
        means, with respect to a year during a price applicability 
        period and with respect to a selected drug (as defined in 
        section 1192(c)) with respect to such period, the price 
        published pursuant to section 1195 in the Federal Register for 
        such drug and year.
            ``(3) Unit.--The term `unit' means, with respect to a drug 
        or biological, the lowest identifiable amount (such as a 
        capsule or tablet, milligram of molecules, or grams) of the 
        drug or biological that is dispensed or furnished. The 
        determination of a unit, with respect to a drug or biological, 
        pursuant to this paragraph shall not be subject to 
        administrative or judicial review.
            ``(4) Total expenditures.--The term `total expenditures' 
        includes, in the case of expenditures with respect to part D of 
        title XVIII, ingredient costs, dispensing fees, sales tax, and 
        if applicable, vaccine administration fees. The term `total 
        expenditures' excludes, in the case of expenditures with 
        respect to part B of such title, expenditures for a drug or 
        biological that are bundled or packaged into the payment for 
        another service.

``SEC. 1192. SELECTION OF NEGOTIATION-ELIGIBLE DRUGS AS SELECTED DRUGS.

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than the selected drug publication 
date with respect to an initial price applicability year, in accordance 
with subsection (b), the Secretary shall select and publish in the 
Federal Register a list of--
            ``(1)(A) with respect to the initial price applicability 
        year 2025, not more than 10 negotiation-eligible drugs 
        described in subparagraph (A)(i) of subsection (d)(1), but not 
        subparagraph (B) of such subsection, with respect to such year;
            ``(B) with respect to the initial price applicability year 
        2026, not more than 15 negotiation-eligible drugs described in 
        subparagraph (A)(i) of subsection (d)(1), but not subparagraph 
        (B) of such subsection, with respect to such year;
            ``(C) with respect to the initial price applicability year 
        2027, not more than 15 negotiation-eligible drugs described in 
        subparagraph (A) of subsection (d)(1), but not subparagraph (B) 
        of such subsection, with respect to such year; and
            ``(D) with respect to the initial price applicability year 
        2028 or a subsequent year, not more than 20 negotiation-
        eligible drugs described in subparagraph (A) of subsection 
        (d)(1), but not subparagraph (B) of such subsection, with 
        respect to such year; and
            ``(2) all negotiation-eligible drugs described in 
        subparagraph (B) of such subsection with respect to such year.
Subject to subsection (c)(2) and section 1194(f)(5), each drug 
published on the list pursuant to the previous sentence shall be 
subject to the negotiation process under section 1194 for the 
negotiation period with respect to such initial price applicability 
year (and the renegotiation process under such section as applicable 
for any subsequent year during the applicable price applicability 
period).
    ``(b) Selection of Drugs.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1), 
        subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall, with respect to 
        an initial price applicability year--
                    ``(A) rank a combined list of negotiation-eligible 
                drugs described in subsection (d)(1)(A) according to 
                the total expenditures for such drugs under parts B and 
                D of title XVIII, as determined by the Secretary, 
                during the most recent period of 12 months prior to the 
                selected drug publication date (but ending not later 
                than October 31 of the year prior to the year of such 
                drug publication date), with respect to such year, for 
                which data are available, with the negotiation-eligible 
                drugs with the highest total expenditures being ranked 
                the highest; and
                    ``(B) select from such ranked combined list for 
                inclusion on the published list described in subsection 
                (a) with respect to such year the negotiation-eligible 
                drugs with the highest such rankings.
            ``(2) High spend part d drugs for 2025 and 2026.--With 
        respect to the initial price applicability year 2025 and with 
        respect to the initial price applicability year 2026, the 
        Secretary shall apply paragraph (1) as if the reference to 
        `negotiation-eligible drugs described in subsection (d)(1)(A)' 
        were a reference to `negotiation-eligible drugs described in 
        subsection (d)(1)(A)(i)' and as if the reference to `total 
        expenditures for such drugs under parts B and D of title XVIII' 
        were a reference to `total expenditures for such drugs under 
        part D of title XVIII'.
    ``(c) Selected Drug.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this part, consistent 
        with subsection (e)(2) and subject to paragraph (2), each 
        negotiation-eligible drug included on the list published under 
        subsection (a) with respect to an initial price applicability 
        year shall be referred to as a `selected drug' with respect to 
        such year and each subsequent year beginning before the first 
        year that begins after the date on which the Secretary 
        determines at least one drug or biological product--
                    ``(A) is approved or licensed (as applicable)--
                            ``(i) under section 505(j) of the Federal 
                        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act using such drug as 
                        the listed drug; or
                            ``(ii) under section 351(k) of the Public 
                        Health Service Act using such drug as the 
                        reference product; and
                    ``(B) is marketed pursuant to such approval or 
                licensure.
            ``(2) Clarification.--A negotiation-eligible drug--
                    ``(A) that is included on the list published under 
                subsection (a) with respect to an initial price 
                applicability year; and
                    ``(B) for which the Secretary makes a determination 
                described in paragraph (1) before or during the 
                negotiation period with respect to such initial price 
                applicability year,
        shall not be subject to the negotiation process under section 
        1194 with respect to such negotiation period and shall continue 
        to be considered a selected drug under this part with respect 
        to the number of negotiation-eligible drugs published on the 
        list under subsection (a) with respect to such initial price 
        applicability year.
    ``(d) Negotiation-Eligible Drug.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this part, subject to 
        paragraph (2), the term `negotiation-eligible drug' means, with 
        respect to the selected drug publication date with respect to 
        an initial price applicability year, a qualifying single source 
        drug, as defined in subsection (e), that is described in either 
        of the following subparagraphs (or, with respect to the initial 
        price applicability year 2025 or 2026, that is described in 
        subparagraph (A)(i) or (B)):
                    ``(A) High spend drugs.--The qualifying single 
                source drug is, determined in accordance with 
                subsection (e)(2)--
                            ``(i) among the 50 qualifying single source 
                        drugs with the highest total expenditures under 
                        part D of title XVIII, as determined by the 
                        Secretary in accordance with paragraph (3), 
                        during the most recent period for which data 
                        are available of at least 12 months prior to 
                        the selected drug publication date (but ending 
                        no later than October 31 of the year prior to 
                        the year of such drug publication date), with 
                        respect to such year; or
                            ``(ii) among the 50 qualifying single 
                        source drugs with the highest total 
                        expenditures under part B of title XVIII, as 
                        determined by the Secretary in accordance with 
                        paragraph (3), during such most recent period, 
                        as described in clause (i).
                    ``(B) Insulin.--The qualifying single source drug 
                is described in subsection (e)(1)(C).
            ``(2) Exception for small biotech drugs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the 
                term `negotiation-eligible drug' shall not include, 
                with respect to the initial price applicability years 
                2025, 2026, and 2027, a qualifying single source drug 
                that meets either of the following:
                            ``(i) Part d drugs.--The total expenditures 
                        for the qualifying single source drug under 
                        part D of title XVIII, as determined by the 
                        Secretary in accordance with paragraph (3), 
                        during 2021--
                                    ``(I) are equal to or less than 1 
                                percent of the total expenditures under 
                                such part D, as so determined, for all 
                                covered part D drugs during such year; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) are equal to at least 80 
                                percent of the total expenditures under 
                                such part D, as so determined, for all 
                                covered part D drugs for which the 
                                manufacturer of the drug has an 
                                agreement in effect under section 
                                1860D-14A during such year.
                            ``(ii) Part b drugs.--The total 
                        expenditures for the qualifying single source 
                        drug under part B of title XVIII, as determined 
                        by the Secretary in accordance with paragraph 
                        (3), during 2021--
                                    ``(I) are equal to or less than 1 
                                percent of the total expenditures under 
                                such part B, as so determined, for all 
                                qualifying single source drugs covered 
                                under such part B during such year; and
                                    ``(II) are equal to at least 80 
                                percent of the total expenditures under 
                                such part B, as so determined, for all 
                                qualifying single source drugs of the 
                                manufacturer that are covered under 
                                such part B during such year.
                    ``(B) Clarifications relating to manufacturers.--
                            ``(i) Aggregation rule.--All persons 
                        treated as a single employer under subsection 
                        (a) or (b) of section 52 of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code of 1986 shall be treated as one 
                        manufacturer for purposes of this paragraph.
                            ``(ii) Limitation.--A qualifying single 
                        source drug described in subparagraph (A) shall 
                        not include a qualifying single source drug of 
                        a manufacturer if such manufacturer is acquired 
                        after 2021 by another manufacturer that does 
                        not meet the definition of a specified 
                        manufacturer under section 1860D-
                        14C(g)(4)(B)(ii)), effective at the beginning 
                        of the plan year immediately following such 
                        acquisition or, in the case of an acquisition 
                        before 2024, effective January 1, 2024.
                    ``(C) Drugs not included as small biotech drugs.--
                The following shall not be considered a qualifying 
                single source drug described in subparagraph (A):
                            ``(i) A vaccine that is licensed under 
                        section 351 of the Public Health Service Act 
                        and is marketed pursuant to such section.
                            ``(ii) A new formulation, such as an 
                        extended release formulation, of a qualifying 
                        single source drug.
                            ``(iii) A qualifying single source drug 
                        described in subsection (e)(1)(C).
            ``(3) Clarifications and determinations.--
                    ``(A) Previously selected drugs and small biotech 
                drugs excluded.--In applying clauses (i) and (ii) of 
                paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall not consider or 
                count--
                            ``(i) drugs that are already selected 
                        drugs; and
                            ``(ii) for initial price applicability 
                        years 2025, 2026, and 2027, qualifying single 
                        source drugs described in paragraph (2)(A).
                    ``(B) Use of data.--In determining whether a 
                qualifying single source drug satisfies any of the 
                criteria described in paragraph (1) or (2), the 
                Secretary shall use data that is aggregated across 
                dosage forms and strengths of the drug, including new 
                formulations of the drug, such as an extended release 
                formulation, and not based on the specific formulation 
                or package size or package type of the drug.
            ``(4) Publication.--Not later than the selected drug 
        publication date with respect to an initial price applicability 
        year, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a 
        list of negotiation-eligible drugs with respect to such 
        selected drug publication date.
    ``(e) Qualifying Single Source Drug.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this part, the term 
        `qualifying single source drug' means, with respect to an 
        initial price applicability year, subject to paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), a covered part D drug (as defined in section 1860D-2(e)) 
        that is described in any of the following or a drug or 
        biological product covered under part B of title XVIII that is 
        described in any of the following:
                    ``(A) Drug products.--A drug--
                            ``(i) that is approved under section 505(c) 
                        of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and 
                        is marketed pursuant to such approval;
                            ``(ii) for which, as of the selected drug 
                        publication date with respect to such initial 
                        price applicability year, at least 7 years will 
                        have elapsed since the date of such approval; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) that is not the listed drug for any 
                        drug that is approved and marketed under 
                        section 505(j) of such Act.
                    ``(B) Biological products.--A biological product--
                            ``(i) that is licensed under section 351(a) 
                        of the Public Health Service Act and is 
                        marketed under section 351 of such Act;
                            ``(ii) for which, as of the selected drug 
                        publication date with respect to such initial 
                        price applicability year, at least 11 years 
                        will have elapsed since the date of such 
                        licensure; and
                            ``(iii) that is not the reference product 
                        for any biological product that is licensed and 
                        marketed under section 351(k) of such Act.
                    ``(C) Insulin product.--Any insulin product that is 
                approved under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
                and Cosmetic Act or licensed under section 351 of the 
                Public Health Service Act and marketed pursuant to such 
                approval or licensure, including any insulin product 
                that has been deemed to be licensed under section 351 
                of the Public Health Service Act pursuant to section 
                7002(e)(4) of the Biologics Price Competition and 
                Innovation Act of 2009 and is marketed pursuant to such 
                section, regardless of whether such insulin product 
                would be described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
            ``(2) Treatment of authorized generic drugs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a qualifying 
                single source drug described in subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                of paragraph (1) that is the listed drug (as such term 
                is used in section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
                and Cosmetic Act) or the reference product (as defined 
                in section 351(i) of the Public Health Service Act), 
                with respect to an authorized generic drug, in applying 
                the provisions of this part, such authorized generic 
                drug and such listed drug or reference product shall be 
                treated as the same qualifying single source drug.
                    ``(B) Authorized generic drug defined.--For 
                purposes of this paragraph, the term `authorized 
                generic drug' means--
                            ``(i) in the case of a drug, an authorized 
                        generic drug (as such term is defined in 
                        section 505(t)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
                        and Cosmetic Act); and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a biological product, 
                        a reference product (as such term is defined in 
                        section 351(i) of the Public Health Service 
                        Act) that--
                                    ``(I) has been licensed under 
                                section 351(a) of such Act; and
                                    ``(II) is marketed, sold, or 
                                distributed directly or indirectly to 
                                retail class of trade under a different 
                                labeling, packaging (other than 
                                repackaging as the reference product in 
                                blister packs, unit doses, or similar 
                                packaging for use in institutions), 
                                product code, labeler code, trade name, 
                                or trade mark than the reference 
                                product.
            ``(3) Exclusions.--In this part, the term `qualifying 
        single source drug' does not include any of the following:
                    ``(A) Certain orphan drugs.--A drug that is 
                designated as a drug for only one rare disease or 
                condition under section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
                and Cosmetic Act and for which the only approved 
                indication (or indications) is for such disease or 
                condition.
                    ``(B) Low spend medicare drugs.--A drug or 
                biological product (other than an insulin product 
                described in paragraph (1)(C)) with respect to which 
                the total expenditures under parts B and D of title 
                XVIII, as determined by the Secretary, during the most 
                recent period for which data are available of at least 
                12 months prior to the selected drug publication date 
                (but ending no later than October 31 of the year prior 
                to the year of such drug publication date), with 
                respect to such year is less than--
                            ``(i) with respect to 2021, $200,000,000; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) with respect to a subsequent year, 
                        the dollar amount specified in this 
                        subparagraph for the previous year increased by 
                        the annual percentage increase in the consumer 
                        price index (all items; U.S. city average) as 
                        of December of such previous year.
    ``(f) No Administrative or Judicial Review of Determinations and 
Selections.--The determination of negotiation-eligible drugs under 
subsection (d) and the selection of drugs under this section are not 
subject to administrative or judicial review.

``SEC. 1193. MANUFACTURER AGREEMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 1191(a)(2), the 
Secretary shall enter into agreements with manufacturers of selected 
drugs with respect to a price applicability period, by not later than 
February 28 following the selected drug publication date with respect 
to such selected drug, under which--
            ``(1) during the negotiation period for the initial price 
        applicability year for the selected drug, the Secretary and 
        manufacturer, in accordance with section 1194, negotiate to 
        determine (and, by not later than the last date of such period, 
        agree to) a maximum fair price for such selected drug of the 
        manufacturer in order for the manufacturer to provide access to 
        such price--
                    ``(A) to maximum fair price eligible individuals 
                who with respect to such drug are described in 
                subparagraph (A) of section 1191(c)(1) and are 
                dispensed such drug (and to pharmacies, mail order 
                services, and other dispensers, with respect to such 
                maximum fair price eligible individuals who are 
                dispensed such drugs) during, subject to subparagraph 
                (2), the price applicability period; and
                    ``(B) to hospitals, physicians, and other providers 
                of services and suppliers with respect to maximum fair 
                price eligible individuals who with respect to such 
                drug are described in subparagraph (B) of such section 
                and are furnished or administered such drug during, 
                subject to subparagraph (2), the price applicability 
                period;
            ``(2) the Secretary and the manufacturer shall, in 
        accordance with section 1194, renegotiate (and, by not later 
        than the last date of such period, agree to) the maximum fair 
        price for such drug, in order for the manufacturer to provide 
        access to such maximum fair price (as so renegotiated)--
                    ``(A) to maximum fair price eligible individuals 
                who with respect to such drug are described in 
                subparagraph (A) of section 1191(c)(1) and are 
                dispensed such drug (and to pharmacies, mail order 
                services, and other dispensers, with respect to such 
                maximum fair price eligible individuals who are 
                dispensed such drugs) during any year during the price 
                applicability period (beginning after such 
                renegotiation) with respect to such selected drug; and
                    ``(B) to hospitals, physicians, and other providers 
                of services and suppliers with respect to maximum fair 
                price eligible individuals who with respect to such 
                drug are described in subparagraph (B) of such section 
                and are furnished or administered such drug during any 
                year described in subparagraph (A);
            ``(3) access to the maximum fair price (including as 
        renegotiated pursuant to paragraph (2)), with respect to such a 
        selected drug, shall be provided by the manufacturer to--
                    ``(A) maximum fair price eligible individuals, who 
                with respect to such drug are described in subparagraph 
                (A) of section 1191(c)(1), at the pharmacy, mail order 
                service, or other dispenser at the point-of-sale of 
                such drug (and shall be provided by the manufacturer to 
                the pharmacy, mail order service, or other dispenser, 
                with respect to such maximum fair price eligible 
                individuals who are dispensed such drugs), as described 
                in paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A), as applicable; and
                    ``(B) hospitals, physicians, and other providers of 
                services and suppliers with respect to maximum fair 
                price eligible individuals who with respect to such 
                drug are described in subparagraph (B) of such section 
                and are furnished or administered such drug, as 
                described in paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B), as applicable;
            ``(4) the manufacturer, subject to subsection (d), submits 
        to the Secretary, through an online portal established by the 
        Secretary or other form and manner specified by the Secretary, 
        for the negotiation period for the price applicability period 
        (and, if applicable, before any period of renegotiation 
        pursuant to section 1194(f)) with respect to such drug--
                    ``(A) information on the non-Federal average 
                manufacturer price for the drug for the applicable year 
                or period; and
                    ``(B) all other information that the Secretary 
                requires to carry out the negotiation (or renegotiation 
                process) under this part, including information 
                described in section 1194(e)(1); and
            ``(5) the manufacturer complies with requirements imposed 
        by the Secretary for purposes of administering the program, 
        including with respect to the duties described in section 1196.
    ``(b) Agreement in Effect Until Drug Is No Longer a Selected 
Drug.--An agreement entered into under this section shall be effective, 
with respect to a selected drug, until such drug is no longer 
considered a selected drug under section 1192(c).
    ``(c) Confidentiality of Information.--Information submitted to the 
Secretary under this part by a manufacturer of a selected drug that is 
proprietary information of such manufacturer (as determined by the 
Secretary) shall be used only by the Secretary or disclosed to and used 
by the Comptroller General of the United States or the Medicare Payment 
Advisory Commission for purposes of carrying out this part.
    ``(d) Implementation for 2025 and 2026.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this part, the Secretary shall implement this section for 
2025 and 2026 by program instruction or otherwise.

``SEC. 1194. NEGOTIATION AND RENEGOTIATION PROCESS.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of this part, under an agreement 
under section 1193 between the Secretary and a manufacturer of a 
selected drug, with respect to the period for which such agreement is 
in effect and in accordance with subsections (b), (c), and (d), the 
Secretary and the manufacturer--
            ``(1) shall during the negotiation period with respect to 
        such drug, in accordance with this section, negotiate a maximum 
        fair price for such drug for the purpose described in section 
        1193(a)(1); and
            ``(2) renegotiate, in accordance with the process specified 
        pursuant to subsection (f), such maximum fair price for such 
        drug if such drug is a renegotiation-eligible drug under such 
        subsection.
    ``(b) Negotiation Process Requirements.--
            ``(1) Methodology and process.--The Secretary shall develop 
        and use a consistent methodology and process, in accordance 
        with paragraph (2), for negotiations under subsection (a) that 
        aims to achieve the lowest maximum fair price for each selected 
        drug.
            ``(2) Specific elements of negotiation process.--As part of 
        the negotiation process under this section, with respect to a 
        selected drug and the negotiation period with respect to the 
        initial price applicability year with respect to such drug, the 
        following shall apply:
                    ``(A) Submission of information.--Not later than 
                March 1 of the year of the selected drug publication 
                date, with respect to the selected drug, the 
                manufacturer of the drug shall submit to the Secretary, 
                in accordance with section 1193(a)(4), the information 
                described in such section.
                    ``(B) Initial offer by secretary.--Not later than 
                the June 1 following the selected drug publication 
                date, the Secretary shall provide the manufacturer of a 
                selected drug with a written initial offer that 
                contains the Secretary's proposal for the maximum fair 
                price of the drug and a list of the considerations 
                described in section 1194(e) that were used in 
                developing such offer.
                    ``(C) Response to initial offer.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than 30 days 
                        after the date of receipt of an initial offer 
                        under subparagraph (B), the manufacturer shall 
                        either accept such offer or propose a 
                        counteroffer to such offer.
                            ``(ii) Counteroffer requirements.--If a 
                        manufacturer proposes a counteroffer, such 
                        counteroffer--
                                    ``(I) shall be in writing; and
                                    ``(II) shall be justified based on 
                                the factors described in subsection 
                                (e).
                    ``(D) Response to counteroffer.--After receiving a 
                counteroffer under subparagraph (C), the Secretary 
                shall respond in writing to such counteroffer.
                    ``(E) Deadline.--All negotiations shall end prior 
                to the first day of November following the selected 
                drug publication date, with respect to the initial 
                price applicability year.
                    ``(F) Limitations on offer amount.--In negotiating 
                the maximum fair price of a selected drug, with respect 
                to an initial price applicability year for the selected 
                drug, and, as applicable, in renegotiating the maximum 
                fair price for such drug, with respect to a subsequent 
                year during the price applicability period for such 
                drug, the Secretary shall not offer (or agree to a 
                counteroffer for) a maximum fair price for the selected 
                drug that--
                            ``(i) exceeds the ceiling determined under 
                        subsection (c) for the selected drug and year; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) as applicable, is less than the 
                        floor determined under subsection (d) for the 
                        selected drug and year.
                    ``(G) Treatment of determination.--The 
                establishment of a maximum fair price under this 
                section is not subject to administrative or judicial 
                review.
    ``(c) Ceiling for Maximum Fair Price.--
            ``(1) In general.--The maximum fair price negotiated under 
        this section for a selected drug, with respect to the first 
        year of the price applicability period with respect to such 
        drug, shall not exceed the applicable percent described in 
        paragraph (2), with respect to such drug, of the following:
                    ``(A) Initial price applicability year 2025.--In 
                the case of a selected drug with respect to which such 
                initial price applicability year is 2025, the average 
                of the non-Federal average manufacturer price for such 
                drug for the first 3 calendar quarters of 2021 (or, in 
                the case that there is not a non-Federal average 
                manufacturer price available for such drug for any of 
                such first 3 calendar quarters of 2021, for the first 
                full year following the market entry for such drug), 
                increased by the percentage increase in the consumer 
                price index for all urban consumers (all items; United 
                States city average) from September 2021 (or such first 
                full year following the market entry), as applicable, 
                to the year prior to the selected drug publication date 
                with respect to such initial price applicability year.
                    ``(B) Initial price applicability year 2026 and 
                subsequent years.--In the case of a selected drug with 
                respect to which such initial price applicability year 
                is 2026 or a subsequent year, the lower of--
                            ``(i) the average of the non-Federal 
                        average manufacturer price for such drug for 
                        the first 3 calendar quarters of 2021 (or, in 
                        the case that there is not a non-Federal 
                        average manufacturer price available for such 
                        drug for any of such first 3 calendar quarters 
                        of 2021, for the first full year following the 
                        market entry for such drug), increased by the 
                        percentage increase in the consumer price index 
                        for all urban consumers (all items; United 
                        States city average) from September 2021 (or 
                        such first full year following the market 
                        entry), as applicable, to the year prior to the 
                        selected drug publication date with respect to 
                        such initial price applicability year; or
                            ``(ii) the non-Federal average manufacturer 
                        price for such drug for the year prior to the 
                        selected drug publication date with respect to 
                        such initial price applicability year.
            ``(2) Applicable percent described.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (1), the applicable percent described in this 
        paragraph is the following:
                    ``(A) Short-monopoly drugs.--With respect to a 
                selected drug (other than a post-exclusivity drug and a 
                long-monopoly drug), 75 percent.
                    ``(B) Post-exclusivity drugs.--With respect to a 
                post-exclusivity drug, 65 percent.
                    ``(C) Long-monopoly drugs.--With respect to a long-
                monopoly drug, 40 percent.
            ``(3) Post-exclusivity drug defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In this part, subject to 
                subparagraph (B), the term `post-exclusivity drug' 
                means, with respect to an initial price applicability 
                year, a selected drug for which at least 12 years, but 
                fewer than 16 years, have elapsed since the date of 
                approval of such drug under section 505(c) of the 
                Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or since the date 
                of licensure of such drug under section 351(a) of the 
                Public Health Service Act, as applicable.
                    ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `post-exclusivity drug' 
                shall not include any of the following:
                            ``(i) A vaccine that is licensed under 
                        section 351 of the Public Health Service Act 
                        and marketed pursuant to such section.
                            ``(ii) A selected drug that had an 
                        agreement under this part with the Secretary 
                        prior to the initial price applicability year 
                        2030.
                    ``(C) Clarification.--Nothing in subparagraph 
                (B)(ii) shall limit the transition of a selected drug 
                described in paragraph (2)(A) to a long-monopoly drug 
                if the selected drug meets the definition of a long-
                monopoly drug.
            ``(4) Long-monopoly drug defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In this part, subject to 
                subparagraph (B), the term `long-monopoly drug' means, 
                with respect to an initial price applicability year, a 
                selected drug for which at least 16 years have elapsed 
                since the date of approval of such drug under section 
                505(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or 
                since the date of licensure of such drug under section 
                351(a) of the Public Health Service Act, as applicable.
                    ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `long-monopoly drug' 
                shall not include a vaccine that is licensed under 
                section 351 of the Public Health Service Act and 
                marketed pursuant to such section.
            ``(5) Non-federal average manufacturer price.--In this 
        part, the term `non-Federal average manufacturer price' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 8126(h)(5) of title 38, 
        United States Code.
    ``(d) Temporary Floor for Small Biotech Drugs.--In the case of a 
selected drug that is a qualifying single source drug described in 
section 1192(d)(2) and with respect to which the first initial price 
applicability year of the price applicability period with respect to 
such drug is 2028 or 2029, the maximum fair price negotiated under this 
section for such drug for such initial price applicability year may not 
be less than 66 percent of the average of the non-Federal average 
manufacturer price for such drug (as defined and applied in subsection 
(c)(4)) for the first 3 calendar quarters of 2021 (or, in the case that 
there is not a non-Federal average manufacturer price available for 
such drug for any of such first 3 calendar quarters of 2021, for the 
first full year following the market entry for such drug), increased by 
the percentage increase in the consumer price index for all urban 
consumers (all items; United States city average) from September 2021 
(or such first full year following the market entry), as applicable, to 
the year prior to the selected drug publication date with respect to 
the initial price applicability year.
    ``(e) Considerations.--For purposes of negotiating the maximum fair 
price of a selected drug under this part with the manufacturer of the 
drug, the Secretary shall consider the following factors (and, with 
respect to post-exclusivity drugs and long-monopoly drugs, shall not 
consider factors other than those described in subparagraphs (B) and 
(C) of paragraph (1)):
            ``(1) Manufacturer-specific information.--The following 
        information, with respect to such selected drug, including as 
        submitted by the manufacturer:
                    ``(A) Research and development costs of the 
                manufacturer for the drug and the extent to which the 
                manufacturer has recouped research and development 
                costs.
                    ``(B) Market data for the drug, including the 
                distribution of sales across different programs and 
                purchasers and projected future revenues for the drug.
                    ``(C) Unit costs of production and distribution of 
                the drug.
                    ``(D) Prior Federal financial support for novel 
                therapeutic discovery and development with respect to 
                the drug.
                    ``(E) Data on patents and on existing and pending 
                exclusivity for the drug.
                    ``(F) National sales data for the drug.
                    ``(G) Information on clinical trials for the drug.
            ``(2) Information on unmet medical needs and alternative 
        treatments.--The following information, with respect to such 
        selected drug:
                    ``(A) The extent to which the drug represents a 
                therapeutic advance as compared to existing therapeutic 
                alternatives and, to the extent such information is 
                available, the costs of such existing therapeutic 
                alternatives.
                    ``(B) Information on approval by the Food and Drug 
                Administration of alternative drug products or 
                biological products.
                    ``(C) Information on comparative effectiveness 
                analysis for such products, taking into consideration 
                the effects of such products on specific populations, 
                such as individuals with disabilities, the elderly, the 
                terminally ill, children, and other patient 
                populations.
                    ``(D) The extent to which the drug addresses unmet 
                medical needs for a condition for which treatment or 
                diagnosis is not addressed adequately by available 
                therapy.
        In considering information described in subparagraph (C), the 
        Secretary shall not use evidence or findings from comparative 
        clinical effectiveness research in a manner that treats 
        extending the life of an elderly, disabled, or terminally ill 
        individual as of lower value than extending the life of an 
        individual who is younger, nondisabled, or not terminally ill.
            ``(3) Additional information.--Information submitted to the 
        Secretary, in accordance with a process specified by the 
        Secretary, by other parties that are affected by the 
        establishment of a maximum fair price for the selected drug.
    ``(f) Renegotiation Process.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of a renegotiation-eligible 
        drug (as defined in paragraph (2)) that is selected under 
        paragraph (3), the Secretary shall provide for a process of 
        renegotiation (for years (beginning with 2027) during the price 
        applicability period, with respect to such drug) of the maximum 
        fair price for such drug consistent with paragraph (4).
            ``(2) Renegotiation-eligible drug defined.--In this 
        section, the term `renegotiation-eligible drug' means a 
        selected drug that is any of the following:
                    ``(A) Addition of new indication.--A selected drug 
                for which a new indication is added to the drug.
                    ``(B) Change of status to a post-exclusivity 
                drug.--A selected drug that is described in section 
                1192(d)(1)(A) that--
                            ``(i) is not a post-exclusivity drug or a 
                        long-monopoly drug; and
                            ``(ii) for which there is a change in 
                        status to that of a post-exclusivity drug.
                    ``(C) Change of status to a long-monopoly drug.--A 
                selected drug that is described in section 
                1192(d)(1)(A) that--
                            ``(i) is not a long-monopoly drug; and
                            ``(ii) for which there is a change in 
                        status to that of a long-monopoly drug.
                    ``(D) Material changes.--A selected drug for which 
                the Secretary determines there has been a material 
                change of factors described in paragraph (1) or (2) of 
                subsection (e).
            ``(3) Selection of drugs for renegotiation.--Each year the 
        Secretary shall select among renegotiation-eligible drugs for 
        renegotiation as follows:
                    ``(A) All post-exclusivity negotiation-eligible 
                drugs.--The Secretary shall select all renegotiation-
                eligible drugs described in paragraph (2)(B).
                    ``(B) All long-monopoly negotiation-eligible 
                drugs.--The Secretary shall select all renegotiation-
                eligible drugs described in paragraph (2)(C).
                    ``(C) Remaining drugs.--Among the remaining 
                renegotiation-eligible drugs described in subparagraphs 
                (A) and (D) of paragraph (2), the Secretary shall 
                select renegotiation-eligible drugs for which the 
                Secretary expects renegotiation is likely to result in 
                a significant change in the maximum fair price 
                otherwise negotiated.
            ``(4) Renegotiation process.--The Secretary shall specify 
        the process for renegotiation of maximum fair prices with the 
        manufacturer of a renegotiation-eligible drug selected for 
        renegotiation under this subsection. Such process shall, to the 
        extent practicable, be consistent with the methodology and 
        process established under subsection (b) and in accordance with 
        subsections (c) and (d), and for purposes of applying 
        subsections (c) and (d), the reference to the first initial 
        price applicability year of the price applicability period with 
        respect to such drug shall be treated as the first initial 
        price applicability year of such period for which the maximum 
        fair price established pursuant to such renegotiation applies, 
        including for applying subsection (c)(2)(B) in the case of 
        renegotiation-eligible drugs described in paragraph (3)(A) of 
        this subsection and subsection (c)(2)(C) in the case of 
        renegotiation-eligible drugs described in paragraph (3)(B) of 
        this subsection.
            ``(5) Clarification.--A renegotiation-eligible drug for 
        which the Secretary makes a determination described in section 
        1192(c)(1) before or during the period of renegotiation shall 
        not be subject to the renegotiation process under this section.
            ``(6) No administrative or judicial review.--The 
        determination of renegotiation-eligible drugs under paragraph 
        (2) and the selection of renegotiation-eligible drugs under 
        paragraph (3) are not subject to administrative or judicial 
        review.
    ``(g) Request for Information.--For purposes of negotiating and, as 
applicable, renegotiating (including for purposes of determining 
whether to renegotiate) the maximum fair price of a selected drug under 
this part with the manufacturer of the drug, with respect to a price 
applicability period, and other relevant data for purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) the Secretary shall, not later than the selected drug 
        publication date with respect to the initial price 
        applicability year of such period, request drug pricing 
        information from the manufacturer of such selected drug, 
        including information described in subsection (e)(1); and
            ``(2) by not later than March 1 following the selected drug 
        publication date, the manufacturer of such selected drug shall 
        submit to the Secretary such requested information in such form 
        and manner as the Secretary requires.
The Secretary shall request, from the manufacturer or others, all 
additional information needed to carry out the negotiation and 
renegotiation process under this section.
    ``(h) Clarification.--In no case shall the maximum fair price 
negotiated under this section for a selected drug that is a qualifying 
single source drug described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 
1192(e)(1) apply before--
            ``(1) in the case the selected drug is a qualifying single 
        source drug described in such subparagraph (A), the date that 
        is 9 years after the date on which the drug was approved under 
        section 505(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; and
            ``(2) in the case the selected drug is a qualifying single 
        source drug described in such subparagraph (B), the date that 
        is 13 years after the date on which the drug was licensed under 
        section 351(a) of the Public Health Service Act.
    ``(i) Implementation for 2025 and 2026.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this part, the Secretary shall implement this section for 
2025 and 2026 by program instruction or otherwise.

``SEC. 1195. PUBLICATION OF MAXIMUM FAIR PRICES.

    ``(a) In General.--With respect to an initial price applicability 
year and a selected drug with respect to such year--
            ``(1) not later than November 15 of the year that is 2 
        years prior to such initial price applicability year, the 
        Secretary shall publish on CMS.gov the maximum fair price for 
        such drug negotiated under this part with the manufacturer of 
        such drug;
            ``(2) not later than November 30 of the year that is 2 
        years prior to such initial price applicability year, the 
        Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register the maximum 
        fair price for such drug described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) not later than March 1 of the year prior to such 
        initial price applicability year, the Secretary shall publish 
        in the Federal Register, subject to section 1193(c) and based 
        on the considerations as described in section 1194(e), the 
        explanation for the maximum fair price for such drug described 
        in paragraphs (1) and (2).
    ``(b) Updates.--
            ``(1) Subsequent year maximum fair prices.--For a selected 
        drug, for each year subsequent to first initial price 
        applicability year of the price applicability period with 
        respect to such drug, with respect to which an agreement for 
        such drug is in effect under section 1193, not later than 
        November 30 of the year that is 2 years prior to such 
        subsequent year, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal 
        Register the maximum fair price applicable to such drug and 
        year, which shall be--
                    ``(A) subject to subparagraph (B), the amount equal 
                to the maximum fair price published for such drug for 
                the previous year, increased by the annual percentage 
                increase in the consumer price index for all urban 
                consumers (all items; U.S. city average) as of 
                September of such previous year; or
                    ``(B) in the case the maximum fair price for such 
                drug was renegotiated, for the first year for which 
                such price as so renegotiated applies, such 
                renegotiated maximum fair price.
            ``(2) Prices negotiated after deadline.--In the case of a 
        selected drug with respect to an initial price applicability 
        year for which the maximum fair price is determined under this 
        part after the date of publication under this section, the 
        Secretary shall publish such maximum fair price in the Federal 
        Register by not later than 30 days after the date such maximum 
        price is so determined.

``SEC. 1196. ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES; COORDINATION PROVISIONS.

    ``(a) Administrative Duties.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 1191, the 
        administrative duties described in this section are the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The establishment of procedures to ensure 
                that the maximum fair price for a selected drug is 
                applied before--
                            ``(i) any coverage or financial assistance 
                        under other health benefit plans or programs 
                        that provide coverage or financial assistance 
                        for the purchase or provision of prescription 
                        drug coverage on behalf of maximum fair price 
                        eligible individuals; and
                            ``(ii) any other discounts.
                    ``(B) The establishment of procedures to compute 
                and apply the maximum fair price across different 
                strengths and dosage forms of a selected drug and not 
                based on the specific formulation or package size or 
                package type of the drug.
                    ``(C) The establishment of procedures to carry out 
                the provisions of this part, as applicable, with 
                respect to--
                            ``(i) maximum fair price eligible 
                        individuals who are enrolled under a 
                        prescription drug plan under part D of title 
                        XVIII or an MA-PD plan under part C of such 
                        title; and
                            ``(ii) maximum fair price eligible 
                        individuals who are enrolled under part B of 
                        such title, including who are enrolled under an 
                        MA plan under part C of such title.
                    ``(D) The establishment of a negotiation process 
                and renegotiation process in accordance with section 
                1194, including a process for acquiring information 
                described in subsection (e) of such section.
                    ``(E) The establishment of an online portal which 
                manufacturers shall be required to use to submit 
                information described in section 1194(b)(2)(A).
                    ``(F) The sharing with the Secretary of the 
                Treasury of such information as is necessary to 
                determine the tax imposed by section 4192 of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to enforcement 
                of this part).
                    ``(G) The establishment of an attestation and 
                verification process for purposes of applying section 
                1192(d)(2)(B).
            ``(2) Monitoring compliance.--The Secretary shall monitor 
        compliance by a manufacturer with the terms of an agreement 
        under section 1193, including by establishing a mechanism 
        through which violations of such terms shall be reported.
    ``(b) Implementation for 2025 and 2026.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this part, the Secretary shall implement this section for 
2025 and 2026 by program instruction or otherwise.

``SEC. 1197. CIVIL MONETARY PENALTY.

    ``(a) Violations Relating to Offering of Maximum Fair Price.--Any 
manufacturer of a selected drug that has entered into an agreement 
under section 1193, with respect to a year during the price 
applicability period with respect to such drug, that does not provide 
access to a price that is not more than the maximum fair price (or a 
lesser price) for such drug for such year--
            ``(1) to a maximum fair price eligible individual who with 
        respect to such drug is described in subparagraph (A) of 
        section 1191(c)(1) and who is dispensed such drug during such 
        year (and to pharmacies, mail order services, and other 
        dispensers, with respect to such maximum fair price eligible 
        individuals who are dispensed such drugs); or
            ``(2) to a hospital, physician, or other provider of 
        services or supplier with respect to maximum fair price 
        eligible individuals who with respect to such drug is described 
        in subparagraph (B) of such section and is furnished or 
        administered such drug by such hospital, physician, or provider 
        or supplier during such year;
shall be subject to a civil monetary penalty equal to ten times the 
amount equal to the product of the number of units of such drug so 
furnished, dispensed, or administered during such year and the 
difference between the price for such drug made available for such year 
by such manufacturer with respect to such individual or hospital, 
physician, provider of services, or supplier and the maximum fair price 
for such drug for such year.
    ``(b) Violations of Certain Terms of Agreement.--Any manufacturer 
of a selected drug that has entered into an agreement under section 
1193, with respect to a year during the price applicability period with 
respect to such drug, that is in violation of a requirement imposed 
pursuant to section 1193(a)(5), including the requirement to submit 
information pursuant to section 1193(a)(4), shall be subject to a civil 
monetary penalty equal to $1,000,000 for each day of such violation.
    ``(c) False Information.--Any manufacturer that knowingly provides 
false information for the attestation process or verification process 
established pursuant to section 1196(a)(1)(H), shall be subject to a 
civil monetary penalty equal to $100,000,000 for each item of such 
false information.
    ``(d) Application.--The provisions of section 1128A (other than 
subsections (a) and (b)) shall apply to a civil monetary penalty under 
this section in the same manner as such provisions apply to a penalty 
or proceeding under section 1128A(a).''.
    (b) Application of Maximum Fair Prices and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Under medicare.--
                    (A) Application to payments under part b.--Section 
                1847A(b)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1395w-3a(b)(1)(B)) is amended by inserting ``or in the 
                case of such a drug or biological that is a selected 
                drug (as referred to in section 1192(c)), with respect 
                to a price applicability period (as defined in section 
                1191(b)(2)), 106 percent of the maximum fair price (as 
                defined in section 1191(c)(2)) applicable for such drug 
                and a year during such period'' after ``paragraph 
                (4)''.
                    (B) Application under ma of cost-sharing for part b 
                drugs based off of negotiated price.--Section 
                1852(a)(1)(B)(iv) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1395w-22(a)(1)(B)(iv)) is amended--
                            (i) by redesignating subclause (VII) as 
                        subclause (VIII); and
                            (ii) by inserting after subclause (VI) the 
                        following subclause:
                                    ``(VII) A drug or biological that 
                                is a selected drug (as referred to in 
                                section 1192(c)).''.
                    (C) Exception to part D non-interference.--Section 
                1860D-11(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1395w-111(i)) is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
                        institute a price structure for the 
                        reimbursement of covered part D drugs'' and 
                        inserting ``for covered part D drugs; and''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) may not institute a price structure for the 
        reimbursement of covered part D drugs, except as provided under 
        part E of title XI.''.
                    (D) Application as negotiated price under part d.--
                Section 1860D-2(d)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 
                U.S.C. 1395w-102(d)(1)) is amended--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                        subject to subparagraph (D),'' after 
                        ``negotiated prices''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Application of maximum fair price for 
                selected drugs.--In applying this section, in the case 
                of a covered part D drug that is a selected drug (as 
                referred to in section 1192(c)), with respect to a 
                price applicability period (as defined in section 
                1191(b)(2)), the negotiated prices used for payment (as 
                described in this subsection) shall be no greater than 
                the maximum fair price (as defined in section 
                1191(c)(2)) for such drug and for each year during such 
                period plus any dispensing fees for such drug.''.
                    (E) Coverage of selected drugs.--Section 1860D-
                4(b)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
                104(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(I) Required inclusion of selected drugs.--For 
                2025 and each subsequent year, the PDP sponsor offering 
                a prescription drug plan shall include each covered 
                part D drug that is a selected drug under section 1192 
                for which an agreement for such drug is in effect under 
                section 1193 with respect to the year.''.
                    (F) Information from prescription drug plans and 
                ma-pd plans required.--
                            (i) Prescription drug plans.--Section 
                        1860D-12(b) of the Social Security Act (42 
                        U.S.C. 1395w-112(b)) is amended by adding at 
                        the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Provision of information related to maximum fair 
        prices.--Each contract entered into with a PDP sponsor under 
        this part with respect to a prescription drug plan offered by 
        such sponsor shall require the sponsor to provide information 
        to the Secretary as requested by the Secretary in accordance 
        with section 1194(g).''.
                            (ii) MA-PD plans.--Section 1857(f)(3) of 
                        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
                        27(f)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Provision of information related to maximum 
                fair prices.--Section 1860D-12(b)(8).''.
            (2) Drug price negotiation program prices included in best 
        price.--Section 1927(c)(1)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1396r-8(c)(1)(C)) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (i)(VI), by striking ``any prices 
                charged'' and inserting ``subject to clause (ii)(V), 
                any prices charged''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii)--
                            (i) in subclause (III), by striking at the 
                        end ``; and'';
                            (ii) in subclause (IV), by striking at the 
                        end the period and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subclause:
                                    ``(V) in the case of a rebate 
                                period and a covered outpatient drug 
                                that is a selected drug (as referred to 
                                in section 1192(c)) during such rebate 
                                period, shall be inclusive of the 
                                maximum fair price (as defined in 
                                section 1191(c)(2)) for such drug with 
                                respect to such period.''.

SEC. 139002. SELECTED DRUG MANUFACTURER EXCISE TAX IMPOSED DURING 
              NONCOMPLIANCE PERIODS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter:

                      ``Subchapter E--Other Items

``Sec. 4192. Selected drugs during noncompliance periods.

``SEC. 4192. SELECTED DRUGS DURING NONCOMPLIANCE PERIODS.

    ``(a) In General.--There is hereby imposed on the sale by the 
manufacturer, producer, or importer of any selected drug during a day 
described in subsection (b) a tax in an amount such that the applicable 
percentage is equal to the ratio of--
            ``(1) such tax, divided by
            ``(2) the sum of such tax and the price for which so sold.
    ``(b) Noncompliance Periods.--A day is described in this subsection 
with respect to a selected drug if it is a day during one of the 
following periods:
            ``(1) The period beginning on the March 1st immediately 
        following the selected drug publication date and ending on the 
        first date during which the manufacturer of the drug has in 
        place an agreement described in subsection (a) of section 1193 
        of the Social Security Act with respect to such drug.
            ``(2) The period beginning on the November 2nd immediately 
        following the March 1st described in paragraph (1) and ending 
        on the first date during which the manufacturer of the drug and 
        the Secretary have agreed to a maximum fair price under such 
        agreement.
            ``(3) In the case of a selected drug with respect to which 
        the Secretary of Health and Human Services has specified a 
        renegotiation period under such agreement, the period beginning 
        on the first date after the last date of such renegotiation 
        period and ending on the first date during which the 
        manufacturer of the drug has agreed to a renegotiated maximum 
        fair price under such agreement.
            ``(4) With respect to information that is required to be 
        submitted to the Secretary of Health and Human Services under 
        such agreement, the period beginning on the date on which such 
        Secretary certifies that such information is overdue and ending 
        on the date that such information is so submitted.
    ``(c) Applicable Percentage.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `applicable percentage' means--
            ``(1) in the case of sales of a selected drug during the 
        first 90 days described in subsection (b) with respect to such 
        drug, 65 percent,
            ``(2) in the case of sales of such drug during the 91st day 
        through the 180th day described in subsection (b) with respect 
        to such drug, 75 percent,
            ``(3) in the case of sales of such drug during the 181st 
        day through the 270th day described in subsection (b) with 
        respect to such drug, 85 percent, and
            ``(4) in the case of sales of such drug during any 
        subsequent day, 95 percent.
    ``(d) Selected Drug.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `selected drug' means any 
        selected drug (within the meaning of section 1192 of the Social 
        Security Act) which is manufactured or produced in the United 
        States or entered into the United States for consumption, use, 
        or warehousing.
            ``(2) United states.--The term `United States' has the 
        meaning given such term by section 4612(a)(4).
            ``(3) Coordination with rules for possessions of the united 
        states.--Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (2) and (4) 
        of section 4132(c) shall apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Other Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms 
`selected drug publication date' and `maximum fair price' have the 
meaning given such terms in section 1191 of the Social Security Act.
    ``(f) Anti-Abuse Rule.--In the case of a sale which was timed for 
the purpose of avoiding the tax imposed by this section, the Secretary 
may treat such sale as occurring during a day described in subsection 
(b).''.
    (b) No Deduction for Excise Tax Payments.--Section 275(a)(6) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting ``or by section 
4192'' before the period at the end.
    (c) Certain Exemptions From Tax Not Applicable.--
            (1) Section 4221(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
        amended by adding at the end the following: ``In the case of 
        the tax imposed by section 4192, paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and 
        (6) shall not apply.''.
            (2) Section 6416(b)(2) of such Code is amended by adding at 
        the end the following: ``In the case of the tax imposed by 
        section 4192, subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) shall not 
        apply.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of subchapters for chapter 32 of 
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

                     ``subchapter e. other items''.

    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to sales after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 139003. FUNDING.

    In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated 
for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until expended--
            (1) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2022;
            (2) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2023;
            (3) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2024;
            (4) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2025;
            (5) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2026;
            (6) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2027;
            (7) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2028;
            (8) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2029;
            (9) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2030; and
            (10) $300,000,000 to carry out the provisions of, including 
        the amendments made by, this part in fiscal year 2031.

              PART 2--PRESCRIPTION DRUG INFLATION REBATES

SEC. 139101. MEDICARE PART B REBATE BY MANUFACTURERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1847A of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-3a) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i) and 
        by inserting after subsection (g) the following subsection:
    ``(h) Rebate by Manufacturers for Single Source Drugs and 
Biologicals With Prices Increasing Faster Than Inflation.--
            ``(1) Requirements.--
                    ``(A) Secretarial provision of information.--Not 
                later than 6 months after the end of each calendar 
                quarter beginning on or after July 1, 2023, the 
                Secretary shall, for each part B rebatable drug, report 
                to each manufacturer of such part B rebatable drug the 
                following for such calendar quarter:
                            ``(i) Information on the total number of 
                        billing units of the billing and payment code 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(i) of paragraph 
                        (3) with respect to such drug and calendar 
                        quarter.
                            ``(ii) Information on the amount (if any) 
                        of the excess average sales price increase 
                        described in subparagraph (A)(ii) of such 
                        paragraph for such drug and calendar quarter.
                            ``(iii) The rebate amount specified under 
                        such paragraph for such part B rebatable drug 
                        and calendar quarter.
                    ``(B) Manufacturer requirement.--For each calendar 
                quarter beginning on or after July 1, 2023, the 
                manufacturer of a part B rebatable drug shall, for such 
                drug, not later than 30 days after the date of receipt 
                from the Secretary of the information described in 
                subparagraph (A) for such calendar quarter, provide to 
                the Secretary a rebate that is equal to the amount 
                specified in paragraph (3) for such drug for such 
                calendar quarter.
            ``(2) Part b rebatable drug defined.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In this subsection, the term 
                `part B rebatable drug' means a single source drug or 
                biological (as defined in subparagraph (D) of 
                subsection (c)(6)), including a biosimilar biological 
                product (as defined in subparagraph (H) of such 
                subsection) but excluding a qualifying biosimilar 
                biological product (as defined in subsection 
                (b)(8)(B)(iii)), that would be payable under this part 
                if such drug were furnished to an individual enrolled 
                under this part, except such term shall not include 
                such a drug or biological--
                            ``(i) if, as determined by the Secretary, 
                        the average total allowed charges for such drug 
                        or biological under this part for a year per 
                        individual that uses such a drug or biological 
                        are less than, subject to subparagraph (B), 
                        $100; or
                            ``(ii) that is a vaccine described in 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 1861(s)(10).
                    ``(B) Increase.--The dollar amount applied under 
                subparagraph (A)(i)--
                            ``(i) for 2024, shall be the dollar amount 
                        specified under such subparagraph for 2023, 
                        increased by the percentage increase in the 
                        consumer price index for all urban consumers 
                        (United States city average) for the 12-month 
                        period ending with June of the previous year; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) for a subsequent year, shall be the 
                        dollar amount specified in this clause (or 
                        clause (i)) for the previous year (without 
                        application of subparagraph (C)), increased by 
                        the percentage increase in the consumer price 
                        index for all urban consumers (United States 
                        city average) for the 12-month period ending 
                        with June of the previous year.
                    ``(C) Rounding.--Any dollar amount determined under 
                subparagraph (B) that is not a multiple of $10 shall be 
                rounded to the nearest multiple of $10.
            ``(3) Rebate amount.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1), 
                the amount specified in this paragraph for a part B 
                rebatable drug assigned to a billing and payment code 
                for a calendar quarter is, subject to subparagraphs (B) 
                and (G) and paragraph (4), the amount equal to the 
                product of--
                            ``(i) the total number of billing units 
                        determined under subparagraph (B) for the 
                        billing and payment code of such drug; and
                            ``(ii) the amount (if any) by which--
                                    ``(I) the amount equal to--
                                            ``(aa) in the case of a 
                                        part B rebatable drug described 
                                        in paragraph (1)(B) of section 
                                        1847A(b), 106 percent of the 
                                        amount determined under 
                                        paragraph (4) of such section 
                                        for such drug during the 
                                        calendar quarter; or
                                            ``(bb) in the case of a 
                                        part B rebatable drug described 
                                        in paragraph (1)(C) of such 
                                        section, the payment amount 
                                        under such paragraph for such 
                                        drug during the calendar 
                                        quarter; exceeds
                                    ``(II) the inflation-adjusted 
                                payment amount determined under 
                                subparagraph (C) for such part B 
                                rebatable drug during the calendar 
                                quarter.
                    ``(B) Total number of billing units.--For purposes 
                of subparagraph (A)(i), the total number of billing 
                units with respect to a part B rebatable drug is 
                determined as follows:
                            ``(i) Determine the total number of units 
                        equal to--
                                    ``(I) the total number of units, as 
                                reported under subsection (c)(1)(B) for 
                                each National Drug Code of such drug 
                                during the calendar quarter that is two 
                                calendar quarters prior to the calendar 
                                quarter as described in subparagraph 
                                (A), minus
                                    ``(II) the total number of units 
                                with respect to each National Drug Code 
                                of such drug for which payment was made 
                                under a State plan under title XIX (or 
                                waiver of such plan), as reported by 
                                States under section 1927(b)(2)(A) for 
                                the rebate period that is the same 
                                calendar quarter as described in 
                                subclause (I).
                            ``(ii) Convert the units determined under 
                        clause (i) to billing units for the billing and 
                        payment code of such drug, using a methodology 
                        similar to the methodology used under this 
                        section, by dividing the units determined under 
                        clause (i) for each National Drug Code of such 
                        drug by the billing unit for the billing and 
                        payment code of such drug.
                            ``(iii) Compute the sum of the billing 
                        units for each National Drug Code of such drug 
                        in clause (ii).
                    ``(C) Determination of inflation-adjusted payment 
                amount.--The inflation-adjusted payment amount 
                determined under this subparagraph for a part B 
                rebatable drug for a calendar quarter is--
                            ``(i) the payment amount for the billing 
                        and payment code for such drug in the payment 
                        amount benchmark quarter (as defined in 
                        subparagraph (D)); increased by
                            ``(ii) the percentage by which the rebate 
                        period CPI-U (as defined in subparagraph (F)) 
                        for the calendar quarter exceeds the benchmark 
                        period CPI-U (as defined in subparagraph (E)).
                    ``(D) Payment amount benchmark quarter.--The term 
                `payment amount benchmark quarter' means the calendar 
                quarter immediately prior to the calendar quarter 
                beginning October 1, 2021.
                    ``(E) Benchmark period cpi-u.--The term `benchmark 
                period CPI-U' means the consumer price index for all 
                urban consumers (United States city average) for the 
                last month of the calendar quarter beginning October 1, 
                2021.
                    ``(F) Rebate period cpi-u.--The term `rebate period 
                CPI-U' means, with respect to a calendar quarter 
                described in subparagraph (C), the greater of the 
                benchmark period CPI-U and the consumer price index for 
                all urban consumers (United States city average) for 
                the first month of the calendar quarter that is two 
                calendar quarters prior to such described calendar 
                quarter.
                    ``(G) Exemption for shortages and severe supply 
                chain disruptions.--The Secretary shall reduce or waive 
                the amount under subparagraph (A) with respect to a 
                part B rebatable drug that is described as currently in 
                shortage on the shortage list in effect under section 
                506E of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or in 
                the case of a biosimilar biological product, when the 
                Secretary determines there are severe supply chain 
                disruptions.
            ``(4) Special treatment of certain drugs and exemption.--
                    ``(A) Subsequently approved drugs.--In the case of 
                a part B rebatable drug first approved or licensed by 
                the Food and Drug Administration after March 1, 2021, 
                clause (i) of paragraph (3)(C) shall be applied as if 
                the term `payment amount benchmark quarter' were 
                defined under paragraph (3)(D) as the third full 
                calendar quarter after the day on which the drug was 
                first marketed and clause (ii) of paragraph (3)(C) 
                shall be applied as if the term `benchmark period CPI-
                U' were defined under paragraph (3)(E) as if the 
                reference to `the last month of the calendar quarter 
                immediately prior to the calendar quarter beginning 
                October 1, 2021' under such paragraph were a reference 
                to `the first month of the first full calendar quarter 
                after the day on which the drug was first marketed'.
                    ``(B) Timeline for provision of rebates for 
                subsequently approved drugs.--In the case of a part B 
                rebatable drug first approved or licensed by the Food 
                and Drug Administration after March 1, 2021, paragraph 
                (1)(B) shall be applied as if the reference to `July 1, 
                2023' under such paragraph were a reference to the 
                later of the 6th full calendar quarter after the day on 
                which the drug was first marketed or July 1, 2023.
                    ``(D) Selected drugs.--In the case of a part B 
                rebatable drug that is a selected drug (as defined in 
                section 1192(c)) for a price applicability period (as 
                defined in section 1191(b)(2)), in the case such drug 
                is determined (pursuant to such section 1192(c)) to no 
                longer be a selected drug, beginning the first calendar 
                quarter after the price applicability period with 
                respect to such drug, clause (i) of paragraph (3)(C) 
                shall be applied as if the term `payment amount 
                benchmark quarter' were defined under paragraph (3)(D) 
                as the calendar quarter beginning January 1 of the last 
                year beginning during such price applicability period 
                with respect to such selected drug and clause (ii) of 
                paragraph (3)(C) shall be applied as if the term 
                `benchmark period CPI-U' were defined under paragraph 
                (3)(E) as if the reference to `the last month of the 
                calendar quarter immediately prior to the calendar 
                quarter beginning October 1, 2021' under such paragraph 
                were a reference to the March of the year preceding 
                such last year.
            ``(5) Application to beneficiary coinsurance.--In the case 
        of a part B rebatable drug, if the payment amount described in 
        paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(I) (or, in the case of a part B rebatable 
        drug that is a selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c), 
        the payment amount described in subsection (b)(1)(B) for such 
        drug) for a calendar quarter exceeds the inflation adjusted 
        payment for such quarter--
                    ``(A) in computing the amount of any coinsurance 
                applicable under this part to an individual to whom 
                such drug is furnished, the computation of such 
                coinsurance shall be equal to 20 percent of the 
                inflation-adjusted payment amount determined under 
                paragraph (3)(C) for such part B rebatable drug; and
                    ``(B) the amount of such coinsurance for such 
                calendar quarter, as computed under subparagraph (A), 
                shall be applied as a percent, as determined by the 
                Secretary, to the payment amount that would otherwise 
                apply under subparagraphs (B) or (C) of subsection 
                (b)(1).
            ``(6) Rebate deposits.--Amounts paid as rebates under 
        paragraph (1)(B) shall be deposited into the Federal 
        Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established under 
        section 1841.
            ``(7) Civil money penalty.--If a manufacturer of a part B 
        rebatable drug has failed to comply with the requirements under 
        paragraph (1)(B) for such drug for a calendar quarter, the 
        manufacturer shall be subject to, in accordance with a process 
        established by the Secretary pursuant to regulations, a civil 
        money penalty in an amount equal to at least 125 percent of the 
        amount specified in paragraph (3) for such drug for such 
        calendar quarter. The provisions of section 1128A (other than 
        subsections (a) (with respect to amounts of penalties or 
        additional assessments) and (b)) shall apply to a civil money 
        penalty under this paragraph in the same manner as such 
        provisions apply to a penalty or proceeding under section 
        1128A(a).''; and
            (2) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking at the end 
                ``and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking at the end the 
                period and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(6) the determination of units under subsection (h);
            ``(7) the determination of whether a drug is a part B 
        rebatable drug under subsection (h);
            ``(8) the calculation of the rebate amount under subsection 
        (h); and
            ``(9) the computation of coinsurance under subsection 
        (h)(5); and
            ``(10) the computation of amounts paid under section 
        1833(a)(1)(EE).''.
    (b) Amounts Payable; Cost-Sharing.--Section 1833 of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``, subject 
                to subsection (i)(9),'' after ``the amounts paid'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (S), by striking ``with respect 
                to'' and inserting ``subject to subparagraph (EE), with 
                respect to'';
                    (C) by striking ``and (DD)'' and inserting 
                ``(DD)''; and
                    (D) by inserting before the semicolon at the end 
                the following: ``, and (EE) with respect to a part B 
                rebatable drug (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 
                1847A(h)) for which the payment amount for a calendar 
                quarter under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(I) of such section 
                (or, in the case of a part B rebatable drug that is a 
                selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c) for which, 
                the payment amount described in section 1847A(b)(1)(B)) 
                for such drug for such quarter exceeds the inflation-
                adjusted payment under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(II) of such 
                section for such quarter, the amounts paid shall be 
                equal to the percent of the payment amount under 
                paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(I) of such section or section 
                1847A(b)(1)(B), as applicable, that equals the 
                difference between (i) 100 percent, and (ii) the 
                percent applied under section 1847A(h)(5)(B)'';
            (2) in subsection (i), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(9) In the case of a part B rebatable drug (as defined in 
paragraph (2) of section 1847A(h)) for which payment under this 
subsection is not packaged into a payment for a service furnished on or 
after July 1, 2023, under the revised payment system under this 
subsection, in lieu of calculation of coinsurance and the amount of 
payment otherwise applicable under this subsection, the provisions of 
section 1847A(h)(5) and paragraph (1)(EE) of subsection (a), shall, as 
determined appropriate by the Secretary, apply under this subsection in 
the same manner as such provisions of section 1847A(h)(5) and 
subsection (a) apply under such section and subsection.''; and
            (3) in subsection (t)(8), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Part b rebatable drugs.--In the case of a 
                part B rebatable drug (as defined in paragraph (2) of 
                section 1847A(h), except if such drug does not have a 
                copayment amount as a result of application of 
                subparagraph (E)) for which payment under this part is 
                not packaged into a payment for a covered OPD service 
                (or group of services) furnished on or after July 1, 
                2023, and the payment for such drug under this 
                subsection is the same as the amount for a calendar 
                quarter under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(I) of section 
                1847A(h), under the system under this subsection, in 
                lieu of calculation of the copayment amount and the 
                amount of payment otherwise applicable under this 
                subsection (other than the application of the 
                limitation described in subparagraph (C)), the 
                provisions of section 1847A(h)(5) and paragraph (1)(EE) 
                of subsection (a), shall, as determined appropriate by 
                the Secretary, apply under this subsection in the same 
                manner as such provisions of section 1847A(h)(5) and 
                subsection (a) apply under such section and 
                subsection.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) To part b asp calculation.--Section 1847A(c)(3) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-3a(c)(3)) is amended by 
        inserting ``subsection (h) or'' before ``section 1927''.
            (2) Excluding part b drug inflation rebate from best 
        price.--Section 1927(c)(1)(C)(ii)(I) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(c)(1)(C)(ii)(I)) is amended by inserting 
        ``or section 1847A(h)'' after ``this section''.
            (3) Coordination with medicaid rebate information 
        disclosure.--Section 1927(b)(3)(D)(i) of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(b)(3)(D)(i)) is amended by inserting 
        ``and the rebate'' after ``the payment amount''.
            (4) Excluding part b drug inflation rebates from average 
        manufacturer price.--Section 1927(k)(1)(B)(i) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(k)(1)(B)(i)), as previously 
        amended, is further amended--
                    (A) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and'';
                    (B) in subclause (V), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subclause:
                                    ``(VI) rebates paid by 
                                manufacturers under section 1847A(h); 
                                and''.
    (d) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $12,500,000 for 
fiscal year 2022 and $7,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
2031, to remain available until expended, to carry out the provisions 
of, including the amendments made by, this section.

SEC. 139102. MEDICARE PART D REBATE BY MANUFACTURERS.

    (a) In General.--Part D of title XVIII of the Social Security Act 
is amended by inserting after section 1860D-14A (42 U.S.C. 1395w-114a) 
the following new section:

``SEC. 1860D-14B. MANUFACTURER REBATE FOR CERTAIN DRUGS WITH PRICES 
              INCREASING FASTER THAN INFLATION.

    ``(a) Requirements.--
            ``(1) Secretarial provision of information.--Not later than 
        9 months after the end of each applicable year (as defined in 
        subsection (g)(7)), subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary 
        shall, for each part D rebatable drug, report to each 
        manufacturer of such part D rebatable drug the following for 
        such year:
                    ``(A) The amount (if any) of the excess annual 
                manufacturer price increase described in subsection 
                (b)(1)(A)(ii) for each dosage form and strength with 
                respect to such drug and year.
                    ``(B) The rebate amount specified under subsection 
                (b) for each dosage form and strength with respect to 
                such drug and year.
            ``(2) Manufacturer requirements.--For each applicable year, 
        the manufacturer of a part D rebatable drug, for each dosage 
        form and strength with respect to such drug, not later than 30 
        days after the date of receipt from the Secretary of the 
        information described in paragraph (1) for such year, shall 
        provide to the Secretary a rebate that is equal to the amount 
        specified in subsection (b) for such dosage form and strength 
        with respect to such drug for such year.
            ``(3) Transition rule for reporting.--The Secretary may, 
        for each rebatable covered part D drug, delay the timeframe for 
        reporting the information and rebate amount described in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph for the applicable 
        year of 2023 until not later than September 30, 2025.
    ``(b) Rebate Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Calculation.--For purposes of this section, 
                the amount specified in this subsection for a dosage 
                form and strength with respect to a part D rebatable 
                drug and applicable year is, subject to subparagraph 
                (C), paragraph (5)(B), and paragraph (6), the amount 
                equal to the product of--
                            ``(i) subject to subparagraph (B) of this 
                        paragraph, the total number of units that are 
                        used to calculate the average manufacturer 
                        price of such dosage form and strength with 
                        respect to such part D rebatable drug, as 
                        reported by the manufacturer of such drug under 
                        section 1927 for each month, with respect to 
                        such year; and
                            ``(ii) the amount (if any) by which--
                                    ``(I) the annual manufacturer price 
                                (as determined in paragraph (2)) paid 
                                for such dosage form and strength with 
                                respect to such part D rebatable drug 
                                for the year; exceeds
                                    ``(II) the inflation-adjusted 
                                payment amount determined under 
                                paragraph (3) for such dosage form and 
                                strength with respect to such part D 
                                rebatable drug for the year.
                    ``(B) Excluded units.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A)(i), the Secretary shall exclude from the total 
                number of units for a dosage form and strength with 
                respect to a part D rebatable drug, with respect to an 
                applicable year, the following:
                            ``(i) Units of each dosage form and 
                        strength of such part D rebatable drug for 
                        which payment was made under a State plan under 
                        title XIX (or waiver of such plan), as reported 
                        by States under section 1927(b)(2)(A).
                            ``(ii) Units of each dosage form and 
                        strength of such part D rebatable drug for 
                        which a rebate is paid under section 1847A(h).
                    ``(C) Exemption for shortages and severe supply 
                chain disruptions.--The Secretary shall reduce or waive 
                the amount under subparagraph (A) with respect to a 
                part D rebatable drug that is described as currently in 
                shortage on the shortage list in effect under section 
                506E of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or in 
                the case of a generic drug, when the Secretary 
                determines there are severe supply chain disruptions.
            ``(2) Determination of annual manufacturer price.--The 
        annual manufacturer price determined under this paragraph for a 
        dosage form and strength, with respect to a part D rebatable 
        drug and an applicable year, is the sum of the products of--
                    ``(A) the average manufacturer price (as defined in 
                subsection (g)(6)) of such dosage form and strength, as 
                calculated for a unit of such drug, with respect to 
                each of the calendar quarters of such year; and
                    ``(B) the ratio of--
                            ``(i) the total number of units of such 
                        dosage form and strength reported under section 
                        1927 with respect to each such calendar quarter 
                        of such year; to
                            ``(ii) the total number of units of such 
                        dosage form and strength reported under section 
                        1927 with respect to such year, as determined 
                        by the Secretary.
            ``(3) Determination of inflation-adjusted payment amount.--
        The inflation-adjusted payment amount determined under this 
        paragraph for a dosage form and strength with respect to a part 
        D rebatable drug for an applicable year, subject to paragraph 
        (5), is--
                    ``(A) the benchmark year manufacturer price 
                determined under paragraph (4) for such dosage form and 
                strength with respect to such drug and year; increased 
                by
                    ``(B) the percentage by which the applicable year 
                CPI-U (as defined in subsection (g)(5)) for the year 
                exceeds the benchmark period CPI-U (as defined in 
                subsection (g)(4)).
            ``(4) Determination of benchmark year manufacturer price.--
        The benchmark year manufacturer price determined under this 
        paragraph for a dosage form and strength, with respect to a 
        part D rebatable drug and an applicable year, is the sum of the 
        products of--
                    ``(A) the average manufacturer price (as defined in 
                subsection (g)(6)) of such dosage form and strength, as 
                calculated for a unit of such drug, with respect to 
                each of the calendar quarters of the payment amount 
                benchmark year (as defined in subsection (g)(3)); and
                    ``(B) the ratio of--
                            ``(i) the total number of units reported 
                        under section 1927 of such dosage form and 
                        strength with respect to each such calendar 
                        quarter of such payment amount benchmark year; 
                        to
                            ``(ii) the total number of units reported 
                        under section 1927 of such dosage form and 
                        strength with respect to such payment amount 
                        benchmark year.
            ``(5) Special treatment of certain drugs and exemption.--
                    ``(A) Subsequently approved drugs.--In the case of 
                a part D rebatable drug first approved or licensed by 
                the Food and Drug Administration after October 1, 2021, 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (4) shall be 
                applied as if the term `payment amount benchmark year' 
                were defined under subsection (g)(3) as the first 
                calendar year beginning after the day on which the drug 
                was first marketed by any manufacturer and subparagraph 
                (B) of paragraph (3) shall be applied as if the term 
                `benchmark period CPI-U' were defined under subsection 
                (g)(4) as if the reference to `the month immediately 
                prior to October 2021' under such subsection were a 
                reference to `January of the first year beginning after 
                the date on which the drug was first marketed by any 
                manufacturer'.
                    ``(B) Treatment of new formulations.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of a part D 
                        rebatable drug that is a line extension of a 
                        part D rebatable drug that is an oral solid 
                        dosage form, the Secretary shall establish a 
                        formula for determining the rebate amount under 
                        paragraph (1) and the inflation adjusted 
                        payment amount under paragraph (3) with respect 
                        to such part D rebatable drug and an applicable 
                        year, consistent with the formula applied under 
                        subsection (c)(2)(C) of section 1927 for 
                        determining a rebate obligation for a rebate 
                        period under such section.
                            ``(ii) Line extension defined.--In this 
                        subparagraph, the term `line extension' means, 
                        with respect to a part D rebatable drug, a new 
                        formulation of the drug, such as an extended 
                        release formulation, but does not include an 
                        abuse-deterrent formulation of the drug (as 
                        determined by the Secretary), regardless of 
                        whether such abuse-deterrent formulation is an 
                        extended release formulation.
                    ``(C) Selected drugs.--In the case of a part D 
                rebatable drug that is a selected drug (as defined in 
                section 1192(c)) for a price applicability period (as 
                defined in section 1191(b)(2)), in the case such drug 
                is determined (pursuant to such section 1192(c)) to no 
                longer be a selected drug, for each applicable year 
                beginning after the price applicability period with 
                respect to such drug, subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
                paragraph (4) shall be applied as if the term `payment 
                amount benchmark year' were defined under subsection 
                (g)(3) as the last year beginning during such price 
                applicability period with respect to such selected drug 
                and subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) shall be applied 
                as if the term `benchmark period CPI-U' were defined 
                under subsection (g)(4) as if the reference to `the 
                month immediately prior to October 1, 2021' under such 
                subsection were a reference to January of the last year 
                beginning during such price applicability period with 
                respect to such drug.
            ``(6) Reconciliation in case of revised amp reports.--The 
        Secretary shall provide for a method and process under which, 
        in the case of a manufacturer of a part D rebatable drug that 
        submits revisions to information submitted under section 1927 
        by the manufacturer with respect to such drug, the Secretary 
        determines, pursuant to such revisions, adjustments, if any, to 
        the calculation of the amount specified in this subsection for 
        a dosage form and strength with respect to such part D 
        rebatable drug and an applicable year and reconciles any 
        overpayments or underpayments in amounts paid as rebates under 
        this subsection. Any identified underpayment shall be rectified 
        by the manufacturer not later than 30 days after the date of 
        receipt from the Secretary of information on such underpayment.
    ``(c) Rebate Deposits.--Amounts paid as rebates under subsection 
(b) shall be deposited into the Medicare Prescription Drug Account in 
the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund established 
under section 1841.
    ``(d) Information.--For purposes of carrying out this section, the 
Secretary shall use information submitted by manufacturers under 
section 1927(b)(3) and information submitted by States under section 
1927(b)(2)(A).
    ``(e) Civil Money Penalty.--If a manufacturer of a part D rebatable 
drug has failed to comply with the requirement under subsection (a)(2) 
with respect to such drug for an applicable year, the manufacturer 
shall be subject to, in accordance with a process established by the 
Secretary pursuant to regulations, a civil money penalty in an amount 
equal to 125 percent of the amount specified in subsection (b) for such 
drug for such year. The provisions of section 1128A (other than 
subsections (a) (with respect to amounts of penalties or additional 
assessments) and (b)) shall apply to a civil money penalty under this 
subsection in the same manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or 
proceeding under section 1128A(a).
    ``(f) No Administrative or Judicial Review.--There shall be no 
administrative or judicial review of the following:
            ``(1) The determination of units under this section.
            ``(2) The determination of whether a drug is a part D 
        rebatable drug under this section.
            ``(3) The calculation of the rebate amount under this 
        section.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Part d rebatable drug.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `part D rebatable drug' 
                means a drug or biological that would (without 
                application of this section) be a covered part D drug, 
                except such term shall, with respect to an applicable 
                year, not include such a drug or biological if the 
                average annual total cost under this part for such year 
                per individual who uses such a drug or biological, as 
                determined by the Secretary, is less than, subject to 
                subparagraph (B), $100, as determined by the Secretary 
                using the most recent data available or, if data is not 
                available, as estimated by the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Increase.--The dollar amount applied under 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) for 2024, shall be the dollar amount 
                        specified under such subparagraph for 2023, 
                        increased by the percentage increase in the 
                        consumer price index for all urban consumers 
                        (United States city average) for the 12-month 
                        period beginning with January of 2023; and
                            ``(ii) for a subsequent year, shall be the 
                        dollar amount specified in this subparagraph 
                        for the previous year, increased by the 
                        percentage increase in the consumer price index 
                        for all urban consumers (United States city 
                        average) for the 12-month period beginning with 
                        January of the previous year.
                Any dollar amount specified under this subparagraph 
                that is not a multiple of $10 shall be rounded to the 
                nearest multiple of $10.
            ``(2) Unit.--The term `unit' means, with respect to a part 
        D rebatable drug, the lowest dispensable amount (such as a 
        capsule or tablet, milligram of molecules, or grams) of the 
        part D rebatable drug, as reported under section 1927.
            ``(3) Payment amount benchmark year.--The term `payment 
        amount benchmark year' means the year ending in the month 
        immediately prior to October 1, 2021.
            ``(4) Benchmark period cpi-u.--The term `benchmark period 
        CPI-U' means the consumer price index for all urban consumers 
        (United States city average) for the month immediately prior to 
        October 2021.
            ``(5) Applicable year cpi-u.--The term `applicable year 
        CPI-U' means, with respect to an applicable year, the consumer 
        price index for all urban consumers (United States city 
        average) for January of such year.
            ``(6) Average manufacturer price.--The term `average 
        manufacturer price' has the meaning, with respect to a part D 
        rebatable drug of a manufacturer, given such term in section 
        1927(k)(1), with respect to a covered outpatient drug of a 
        manufacturer for a rebate period under section 1927.
            ``(7) Applicable year.--The term `applicable year' means a 
        calendar year beginning with 2023.
    ``(h) Implementation for 2023 and 2024.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this section, the Secretary shall implement this section 
for 2023 and 2024 by program instruction or otherwise.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) To part b asp calculation.--Section 1847A(c)(3) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-3a(c)(3)), as amended by 
        section 139101(c)(1), is further amended by striking 
        ``subsection (h) or section 1927'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (h), section 1927, or section 1860D-14B''.
            (2) Excluding part d drug inflation rebate from best 
        price.--Section 1927(c)(1)(C)(ii)(I) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(c)(1)(C)(ii)(I)), as amended by section 
        139101(c)(2), is further amended by striking ``or section 
        1847A(h)'' and inserting ``, section 1847A(h), or section 
        1860D-14B''.
            (3) Coordination with medicaid rebate information 
        disclosure.--Section 1927(b)(3)(D)(i) of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(b)(3)(D)(i)), as amended by section 
        139101(c)(3), is further amended by striking ``or to carry out 
        section 1847B'' and inserting ``or to carry out section 1847B 
        or section 1860D-14B''.
            (4) Excluding part d drug inflation rebates from average 
        manufacturer price.--Section 1927(k)(1)(B)(i) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(k)(1)(B)(i)), as previously 
        amended, is further amended by adding at the end the following 
        new subclause:
                                    ``(VII) rebates paid by 
                                manufacturers under section 1860D-
                                14B.''.
    (c) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $12,500,000 for 
fiscal year 2022 and $7,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
2031, to remain available until expended, to carry out the provisions 
of, including the amendments made by, this section.

PART 3--PART D IMPROVEMENTS AND MAXIMUM OUT-OF-POCKET CAP FOR MEDICARE 
                             BENEFICIARIES

SEC. 139201. MEDICARE PART D BENEFIT REDESIGN.

    (a) Benefit Structure Redesign.--Section 1860D-2(b) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-102(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding 
                clause (i), by inserting ``for a year preceding 2024 
                and for costs above the annual deductible specified in 
                paragraph (1) and up to the annual out-of-pocket 
                threshold specified in paragraph (4)(B) for 2024 and 
                each subsequent year'' after ``paragraph (3)'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) in clause (i), in the matter preceding 
                        subclause (I), by inserting ``for a year 
                        preceding 2024,'' after ``paragraph (4),''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii)(III), by striking ``and 
                        each subsequent year'' and inserting ``through 
                        2023''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (D)--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subclause (I), by inserting ``for a 
                                year preceding 2024,'' after 
                                ``paragraph (4),''; and
                                    (II) in subclause (I)(bb), by 
                                striking ``a year after 2018'' and 
                                inserting ``each of years 2019 through 
                                2023''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii)(V), by striking ``2019 
                        and each subsequent year'' and inserting ``each 
                        of years 2019 through 2023'';
            (2) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                inserting ``for a year preceding 2024,'' after ``and 
                (4),''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``for a subsequent 
                year'' and inserting ``for each of years 2007 through 
                2023''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) by redesignating subclauses (I) 
                                and (II) as items (aa) and (bb), 
                                respectively, and moving the margin of 
                                each such redesignated item 2 ems to 
                                the right;
                                    (II) in the matter preceding item 
                                (aa), as redesignated by subclause (I), 
                                by striking ``is equal to the greater 
                                of--'' and inserting ``is equal to--
                                    ``(I) for a year preceding 2024, 
                                the greater of--'';
                                    (III) by striking the period at the 
                                end of item (bb), as redesignated by 
                                subclause (I), and inserting ``; and''; 
                                and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
                                    ``(II) for 2024 and each succeeding 
                                year, $0.''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) by striking ``clause (i)(I)'' 
                                and inserting ``clause (i)(I)(aa)''; 
                                and
                                    (II) by adding at the end the 
                                following new sentence: ``The Secretary 
                                shall continue to calculate the dollar 
                                amounts specified in clause (i)(I)(aa), 
                                including with the adjustment under 
                                this clause, after 2023 for purposes of 
                                section 1860D-14(a)(1)(D)(iii).'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (i)--
                                    (I) in subclause (V), by striking 
                                ``or'' at the end;
                                    (II) in subclause (VI)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``for a 
                                        subsequent year'' and inserting 
                                        ``for each of years 2021 
                                        through 2023''; and
                                            (bb) by striking the period 
                                        at the end and inserting a 
                                        semicolon; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclauses:
                                    ``(VII) for 2024, is equal to 
                                $2,000; or
                                    ``(VIII) for a subsequent year, is 
                                equal to the amount specified in this 
                                subparagraph for the previous year, 
                                increased by the annual percentage 
                                increase described in paragraph (6) for 
                                the year involved.''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``clause 
                        (i)(II)'' and inserting ``clause (i)'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking ``and for 
                amounts'' and inserting ``and, for a year preceding 
                2024, for amounts''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``In 
                applying'' and inserting ``For each of years 2011 
                through 2023, in applying''.
    (b) Reinsurance Payment Amount.--Section 1860D-15(b) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-115(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``equal to 80 percent'' and 
                inserting ``equal to--
                    ``(A) for a year preceding 2024, 80 percent'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), as added by subparagraph 
                (A), by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) for 2024 and each subsequent year, the sum 
                of--
                            ``(i) an amount equal to 20 percent of such 
                        allowable reinsurance costs attributable to 
                        that portion of gross prescription drug costs 
                        as specified in paragraph (3) incurred in the 
                        coverage year after such individual has 
                        incurred costs that exceed the annual out-of-
                        pocket threshold specified in section 1860D-
                        2(b)(4)(B) with respect to applicable drugs (as 
                        defined in section 1860D-14C(g)(2)); and
                            ``(ii) an amount equal to 40 percent of 
                        such allowable reinsurance costs attributable 
                        to that portion of gross prescription drug 
                        costs as specified in paragraph (3) incurred in 
                        the coverage year after such individual has 
                        incurred costs that exceed the annual out-of-
                        pocket threshold specified in section 1860D-
                        2(b)(4)(B) with respect to covered part D drugs 
                        that are not applicable drugs (as so 
                        defined).'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``COSTS.--For purposes'' and 
                inserting ``Costs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), for 
                purposes''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Inclusion of manufacturer discounts on 
                applicable drugs.--For purposes of applying 
                subparagraph (A), the term `allowable reinsurance 
                costs' shall include the portion of the negotiated 
                price (as defined in section 1860D-14C(g)(6)) of an 
                applicable drug (as defined in section 1860D-14C(g)(2)) 
                that was paid by a manufacturer under the manufacturer 
                discount program under section 1860D-14C.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``For 
                purposes'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (2)(B), 
                for purposes''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by inserting ``(or, 
                with respect to 2024 and subsequent years, in the case 
                of an applicable drug, as defined in section 1860D-
                14C(g)(2), by a manufacturer)'' after ``by the 
                individual or under the plan''.
    (c) Reduced Cost-sharing; Beneficiary Premium Percentage.--
            (1) Cost-sharing.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1860D-2(b)(2)(A) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-102(b)(2)(A)) is 
                amended--
                            (i) in the subparagraph header, by striking 
                        ``25 percent coinsurance'' and inserting 
                        ``Coinsurance'';
                            (ii) in clause (i), by inserting ``(or, for 
                        2024 and each subsequent year, 23 percent)'' 
                        after ``25 percent''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``(or, 
                        for 2024 and each subsequent year, 23 
                        percent)'' after ``25 percent''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 1860D-
                14(a)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                1395w-114(a)(2)(D)) is amended by inserting ``(or, for 
                2024 and each subsequent year, instead of coinsurance 
                of `23 percent')'' after ``instead of coinsurance of 
                `25 percent'''.
            (2) Beneficiary premium percentage.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1860D-13(a)(3)(A) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-113(a)(3)(A)) is 
                amended by inserting ``(or, for 2024 and each 
                subsequent year, 23.5 percent)'' after ``25.5 
                percent''.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) Section 1860D-11(g)(6) of the Social 
                        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-111(g)(6)) is 
                        amended by inserting ``(or, for 2024 and each 
                        subsequent year, 23.5 percent)'' after ``25.5 
                        percent''.
                            (ii) Section 1860D-13(a)(7)(B)(i) of the 
                        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
                        113(a)(7)(B)(i)) is amended--
                                    (I) in subclause (I), by inserting 
                                ``(or, for 2024 and each subsequent 
                                year, 23.5 percent)'' after ``25.5 
                                percent''; and
                                    (II) in subclause (II), by 
                                inserting ``(or, for 2024 and each 
                                subsequent year, 23.5 percent)'' after 
                                ``25.5 percent''.
                            (iii) Section 1860D-15(a) of the Social 
                        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-115(a)) is 
                        amended by inserting ``(or, for 2024 and each 
                        subsequent year, 76.5 percent)'' after ``74.5 
                        percent''.
    (d) Manufacturer Discount Program.--
            (1) In general.--Part D of title XVIII of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-101 through 42 U.S.C. 1395w-153), 
        as amended by section 139102, is further amended by inserting 
        after section 1860D-14B the following new sections:

``SEC. 1860D-14C. MANUFACTURER DISCOUNT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a manufacturer 
discount program (in this section referred to as the `program'). Under 
the program, the Secretary shall enter into agreements described in 
subsection (b) with manufacturers and provide for the performance of 
the duties described in subsection (c). The Secretary shall establish a 
model agreement for use under the program by not later than January 1, 
2023, in consultation with manufacturers, and allow for comment on such 
model agreement.
    ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Agreement.--An agreement under this section 
                shall require the manufacturer to provide, in 
                accordance with this section, discounted prices for 
                applicable drugs of the manufacturer that are dispensed 
                to applicable beneficiaries on or after January 1, 
                2024.
                    ``(B) Clarification.--Nothing in this section shall 
                be construed as affecting--
                            ``(i) the application of a coinsurance of 
                        23 percent of the negotiated price, as applied 
                        under paragraph (2)(A) of section 1860D-2(b), 
                        for costs described in such paragraph; or
                            ``(ii) the application of the copayment 
                        amount described in paragraph (4)(A) of such 
                        section, with respect to costs described in 
                        such paragraph.
                    ``(C) Timing of agreement.--
                            ``(i) Special rule for 2024.--In order for 
                        an agreement with a manufacturer to be in 
                        effect under this section with respect to the 
                        period beginning on January 1, 2024, and ending 
                        on December 31, 2024, the manufacturer shall 
                        enter into such agreement not later than 30 
                        days after the date of the establishment of a 
                        model agreement under subsection (a).
                            ``(ii) 2025 and subsequent years.--In order 
                        for an agreement with a manufacturer to be in 
                        effect under this section with respect to plan 
                        year 2025 or a subsequent plan year, the 
                        manufacturer shall enter into such agreement 
                        not later than a calendar quarter or semi-
                        annual deadline established by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Provision of appropriate data.--Each manufacturer 
        with an agreement in effect under this section shall collect 
        and have available appropriate data, as determined by the 
        Secretary, to ensure that it can demonstrate to the Secretary 
        compliance with the requirements under the program.
            ``(3) Compliance with requirements for administration of 
        program.--Each manufacturer with an agreement in effect under 
        this section shall comply with requirements imposed by the 
        Secretary or a third party with a contract under subsection 
        (d)(3), as applicable, for purposes of administering the 
        program, including any determination under subparagraph (A) of 
        subsection (c)(1) or procedures established under such 
        subsection (c)(1).
            ``(4) Length of agreement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An agreement under this section 
                shall be effective for an initial period of not less 
                than 12 months and shall be automatically renewed for a 
                period of not less than 1 year unless terminated under 
                subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Termination.--
                            ``(i) By the secretary.--The Secretary 
                        shall provide for termination of an agreement 
                        under this section for a knowing and willful 
                        violation of the requirements of the agreement 
                        or other good cause shown. Such termination 
                        shall not be effective earlier than 30 days 
                        after the date of notice to the manufacturer of 
                        such termination. The Secretary shall provide, 
                        upon request, a manufacturer with a hearing 
                        concerning such a termination, and such hearing 
                        shall take place prior to the effective date of 
                        the termination with sufficient time for such 
                        effective date to be repealed if the Secretary 
                        determines appropriate.
                            ``(ii) By a manufacturer.--A manufacturer 
                        may terminate an agreement under this section 
                        for any reason. Any such termination shall be 
                        effective, with respect to a plan year--
                                    ``(I) if the termination occurs 
                                before January 31 of a plan year, as of 
                                the day after the end of the plan year; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) if the termination occurs on 
                                or after January 31 of a plan year, as 
                                of the day after the end of the 
                                succeeding plan year.
                            ``(iii) Effectiveness of termination.--Any 
                        termination under this subparagraph shall not 
                        affect discounts for applicable drugs of the 
                        manufacturer that are due under the agreement 
                        before the effective date of its termination.
                            ``(iv) Notice to third party.--The 
                        Secretary shall provide notice of such 
                        termination to a third party with a contract 
                        under subsection (d)(3) within not less than 30 
                        days before the effective date of such 
                        termination.
    ``(c) Duties Described.--The duties described in this subsection 
are the following:
            ``(1) Administration of program.--Administering the 
        program, including--
                    ``(A) the determination of the amount of the 
                discounted price of an applicable drug of a 
                manufacturer;
                    ``(B) the establishment of procedures to ensure 
                that, not later than the applicable number of calendar 
                days after the dispensing of an applicable drug by a 
                pharmacy or mail order service, the pharmacy or mail 
                order service is reimbursed for an amount equal to the 
                difference between--
                            ``(i) the negotiated price of the 
                        applicable drug; and
                            ``(ii) the discounted price of the 
                        applicable drug;
                    ``(C) the establishment of procedures to ensure 
                that the discounted price for an applicable drug under 
                this section is applied before any coverage or 
                financial assistance under other health benefit plans 
                or programs that provide coverage or financial 
                assistance for the purchase or provision of 
                prescription drug coverage on behalf of applicable 
                beneficiaries as specified by the Secretary; and
                    ``(D) providing a reasonable dispute resolution 
                mechanism to resolve disagreements between 
                manufacturers, applicable beneficiaries, and the third 
                party with a contract under subsection (d)(3).
            ``(2) Monitoring compliance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall monitor 
                compliance by a manufacturer with the terms of an 
                agreement under this section.
                    ``(B) Notification.--If a third party with a 
                contract under subsection (d)(3) determines that the 
                manufacturer is not in compliance with such agreement, 
                the third party shall notify the Secretary of such 
                noncompliance for appropriate enforcement under 
                subsection (e).
            ``(3) Collection of data from prescription drug plans and 
        ma-pd plans.--The Secretary may collect appropriate data from 
        prescription drug plans and MA-PD plans in a timeframe that 
        allows for discounted prices to be provided for applicable 
        drugs under this section.
    ``(d) Administration.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        shall provide for the implementation of this section, including 
        the performance of the duties described in subsection (c).
            ``(2) Limitation.--In providing for the implementation of 
        this section, the Secretary shall not receive or distribute any 
        funds of a manufacturer under the program.
            ``(3) Contract with third parties.--The Secretary shall 
        enter into a contract with 1 or more third parties to 
        administer the requirements established by the Secretary in 
        order to carry out this section. At a minimum, the contract 
        with a third party under the preceding sentence shall require 
        that the third party--
                    ``(A) receive and transmit information between the 
                Secretary, manufacturers, and other individuals or 
                entities the Secretary determines appropriate;
                    ``(B) receive, distribute, or facilitate the 
                distribution of funds of manufacturers to appropriate 
                individuals or entities in order to meet the 
                obligations of manufacturers under agreements under 
                this section;
                    ``(C) provide adequate and timely information to 
                manufacturers, consistent with the agreement with the 
                manufacturer under this section, as necessary for the 
                manufacturer to fulfill its obligations under this 
                section; and
                    ``(D) permit manufacturers to conduct periodic 
                audits, directly or through contracts, of the data and 
                information used by the third party to determine 
                discounts for applicable drugs of the manufacturer 
                under the program.
            ``(4) Performance requirements.--The Secretary shall 
        establish performance requirements for a third party with a 
        contract under paragraph (3) and safeguards to protect the 
        independence and integrity of the activities carried out by the 
        third party under the program under this section.
            ``(5) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the 
        program under this section for 2024 and 2025 by program 
        instruction or otherwise.
    ``(e) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) Audits.--Each manufacturer with an agreement in 
        effect under this section shall be subject to periodic audit by 
        the Secretary.
            ``(2) Civil money penalty.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A manufacturer that fails to 
                provide discounted prices for applicable drugs of the 
                manufacturer dispensed to applicable beneficiaries in 
                accordance with such agreement shall be subject to a 
                civil money penalty for each such failure in an amount 
                the Secretary determines is equal to the sum of--
                            ``(i) the amount that the manufacturer 
                        would have paid with respect to such discounts 
                        under the agreement, which will then be used to 
                        pay the discounts which the manufacturer had 
                        failed to provide; and
                            ``(ii) 25 percent of such amount.
                    ``(B) Application.--The provisions of section 1128A 
                (other than subsections (a) and (b)) shall apply to a 
                civil money penalty under this paragraph in the same 
                manner as such provisions apply to a penalty or 
                proceeding under section 1128A(a).
    ``(f) Clarification Regarding Availability of Other Covered Part D 
Drugs.--Nothing in this section shall prevent an applicable beneficiary 
from purchasing a covered part D drug that is not an applicable drug 
(including a generic drug or a drug that is not on the formulary of the 
prescription drug plan or MA-PD plan that the applicable beneficiary is 
enrolled in).
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Applicable beneficiary.--The term `applicable 
        beneficiary' means an individual who, on the date of dispensing 
        a covered part D drug--
                    ``(A) is enrolled in a prescription drug plan or an 
                MA-PD plan;
                    ``(B) is not enrolled in a qualified retiree 
                prescription drug plan; and
                    ``(C) has incurred costs, as determined in 
                accordance with section 1860D-2(b)(4)(C) as if clause 
                (iii) of such section included a reference to costs 
                reimbursed through insurance, a group health plan, or 
                certain other third-party payment arrangements, for 
                covered part D drugs in the year that exceed--
                            ``(i) in the case of an individual not 
                        described in clause (ii) or (iii), the annual 
                        deductible for such year, as specified in 
                        section 1860D-2(b)(1);
                            ``(ii) in the case of a subsidy eligible 
                        individual described in section 1860D-14(a)(1), 
                        the annual deductible for such year, as 
                        specified in subparagraph (B) of such section; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) in the case of a subsidy eligible 
                        individual described in section 1860D-14(a)(2), 
                        the annual deductible for such year, as 
                        specified in subparagraph (B) of such section.
            ``(2) Applicable drug.--The term `applicable drug', with 
        respect to an applicable beneficiary--
                    ``(A) means a covered part D drug--
                            ``(i) approved under a new drug application 
                        under section 505(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
                        and Cosmetic Act or, in the case of a biologic 
                        product, licensed under section 351 of the 
                        Public Health Service Act; and
                            ``(ii)(I) if the PDP sponsor of the 
                        prescription drug plan or the MA organization 
                        offering the MA-PD plan uses a formulary, which 
                        is on the formulary of the prescription drug 
                        plan or MA-PD plan that the applicable 
                        beneficiary is enrolled in;
                            ``(II) if the PDP sponsor of the 
                        prescription drug plan or the MA organization 
                        offering the MA-PD plan does not use a 
                        formulary, for which benefits are available 
                        under the prescription drug plan or MA-PD plan 
                        that the applicable beneficiary is enrolled in; 
                        or
                            ``(III) is provided through an exception or 
                        appeal; and
                    ``(B) does not include a selected drug (as referred 
                to under section 1192(c)) during a price applicability 
                period (as defined in section 1191(b)(2)) with respect 
                to such drug.
            ``(3) Applicable number of calendar days.--The term 
        `applicable number of calendar days' means--
                    ``(A) with respect to claims for reimbursement 
                submitted electronically, 14 days; and
                    ``(B) with respect to claims for reimbursement 
                submitted otherwise, 30 days.
            ``(4) Discounted price.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `discounted price' 
                means, subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), with 
                respect to an applicable drug of a manufacturer 
                dispensed during a year to an applicable beneficiary--
                            ``(i) who has not incurred costs, as 
                        determined in accordance with section 1860D-
                        2(b)(4)(C), for covered part D drugs in the 
                        year that are equal to or exceed the annual 
                        out-of-pocket threshold specified in section 
                        1860D-2(b)(4)(B)(i) for the year, 90 percent of 
                        the negotiated price of such drug; and
                            ``(ii) who has incurred such costs, as so 
                        determined, in the year that are equal to or 
                        exceed such threshold for the year, 80 percent 
                        of the negotiated price of such drug.
                    ``(B) Phase-in for certain drugs dispensed to lis 
                beneficiaries.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of an 
                        applicable drug of a specified manufacturer (as 
                        defined in clause (ii)) that is marketed as of 
                        the date of enactment of this subparagraph and 
                        dispensed for an applicable beneficiary who is 
                        a subsidy eligible individual (as defined in 
                        section 1860D-14(a)(3)), the term `discounted 
                        price' means the specified LIS percent (as 
                        defined in clause (iii)) of the negotiated 
                        price of the applicable drug of the 
                        manufacturer.
                            ``(ii) Specified manufacturer.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In this 
                                subparagraph, subject to subclause 
                                (II), the term `specified manufacturer' 
                                means a manufacturer of an applicable 
                                drug for which, in 2021--
                                            ``(aa) the manufacturer had 
                                        a coverage gap discount 
                                        agreement under section 1860D-
                                        14A;
                                            ``(bb) the total 
                                        expenditures for all of the 
                                        specified drugs of the 
                                        manufacturer covered by such 
                                        agreement or agreements for 
                                        such year and covered under 
                                        this part during such year 
                                        represented less than 1.0 
                                        percent of the total 
                                        expenditures under this part 
                                        for all covered Part D drugs 
                                        during such year; and
                                            ``(cc) the total 
                                        expenditures for all of the 
                                        specified drugs of the 
                                        manufacturer that are single 
                                        source drugs and biological 
                                        products covered under part B 
                                        during such year represented 
                                        less than 1.0 percent of the 
                                        total expenditures under part B 
                                        for all drugs or biological 
                                        products covered under such 
                                        part during such year.
                                    ``(II) Specified drugs.--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--For 
                                        purposes of this clause, the 
                                        term `specified drug' means, 
                                        with respect to a specified 
                                        manufacturer, for 2021, an 
                                        applicable drug that is 
                                        produced, prepared, propagated, 
                                        compounded, converted, or 
                                        processed by the manufacturer.
                                            ``(bb) Aggregation rule.--
                                        All persons treated as a single 
                                        employer under subsection (a) 
                                        or (b) of section 52 of the 
                                        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                                        shall be treated as one 
                                        manufacturer for purposes of 
                                        this subparagraph. For purposes 
                                        of making a determination 
                                        pursuant to the previous 
                                        sentence, an agreement under 
                                        this section shall require that 
                                        a manufacturer provide and 
                                        attest to such information as 
                                        specified by the Secretary as 
                                        necessary.
                                    ``(III) Limitation.--The term 
                                `specified manufacturer' shall not 
                                include a manufacturer described in 
                                subclause (I) if such manufacturer is 
                                acquired after 2021 by another 
                                manufacturer that is not a specified 
                                manufacturer, effective at the 
                                beginning of the plan year immediately 
                                following such acquisition or, in the 
                                case of an acquisition before 2024, 
                                effective January 1, 2024.
                            ``(iii) Specified lis percent.--In this 
                        subparagraph, the `specified LIS percent' 
                        means, with respect to a year--
                                    ``(I) for an applicable drug 
                                dispensed for an applicable beneficiary 
                                described in clause (i) who has not 
                                incurred costs, as determined in 
                                accordance with section 1860D-
                                2(b)(4)(C), for covered part D drugs in 
                                the year that are equal to or exceed 
                                the annual out-of-pocket threshold 
                                specified in section 1860D-
                                2(b)(4)(B)(i) for the year--
                                            ``(aa) for 2024, 99 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(bb) for 2025, 98 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(cc) for 2026, 95 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(dd) for 2027, 92 
                                        percent; and
                                            ``(ee) for 2028 and each 
                                        subsequent year, 90 percent; 
                                        and
                                    ``(II) for an applicable drug 
                                dispensed for an applicable beneficiary 
                                described in clause (i) who has 
                                incurred costs, as determined in 
                                accordance with section 1860D-
                                2(b)(4)(C), for covered part D drugs in 
                                the year that are equal to or exceed 
                                the annual out-of-pocket threshold 
                                specified in section 1860D-
                                2(b)(4)(B)(i) for the year--
                                            ``(aa) for 2024, 99 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(bb) for 2025, 98 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(cc) for 2026, 95 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(dd) for 2027, 92 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(ee) for 2028, 90 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(ff) for 2029, 85 
                                        percent; and
                                            ``(gg) for 2030 and each 
                                        subsequent year, 80 percent.
                    ``(C) Phase-in for specified small manufacturers.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of an 
                        applicable drug of a specified small 
                        manufacturer (as defined in clause (ii)) that 
                        is marketed as of the date of enactment of this 
                        subparagraph and dispensed for an applicable 
                        beneficiary, the term `discounted price' means 
                        the specified small manufacturer percent (as 
                        defined in clause (iii)) of the negotiated 
                        price of the applicable drug of the 
                        manufacturer.
                            ``(ii) Specified small manufacturer.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In this 
                                subparagraph, subject to subclause 
                                (III), the term `specified small 
                                manufacturer' means a manufacturer of 
                                an applicable drug for which, in 2021--
                                            ``(aa) the manufacturer is 
                                        a specified manufacturer (as 
                                        defined in subparagraph 
                                        (B)(ii)); and
                                            ``(bb) the total 
                                        expenditures under part D for 
                                        any one of the specified small 
                                        manufacturer drugs of the 
                                        manufacturer that are covered 
                                        by the agreement or agreements 
                                        under section 1860D-14A of such 
                                        manufacturer for such year and 
                                        covered under this part during 
                                        such year are equal to or more 
                                        than 80 percent of the total 
                                        expenditures under this part 
                                        for all specified small 
                                        manufacturer drugs of the 
                                        manufacturer that are covered 
                                        by such agreement or agreements 
                                        for such year and covered under 
                                        this part during such year.
                                    ``(II) Specified small manufacturer 
                                drugs.--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--For 
                                        purposes of this clause, the 
                                        term `specified small 
                                        manufacturer drugs' means, with 
                                        respect to a specified small 
                                        manufacturer, for 2021, an 
                                        applicable drug that is 
                                        produced, prepared, propagated, 
                                        compounded, converted, or 
                                        processed by the manufacturer.
                                            ``(bb) Aggregation rule.--
                                        All persons treated as a single 
                                        employer under subsection (a) 
                                        or (b) of section 52 of the 
                                        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                                        shall be treated as one 
                                        manufacturer for purposes of 
                                        this subparagraph. For purposes 
                                        of making a determination 
                                        pursuant to the previous 
                                        sentence, an agreement under 
                                        this section shall require that 
                                        a manufacturer provide and 
                                        attest to such information as 
                                        specified by the Secretary as 
                                        necessary.
                                    ``(III) Limitation.--The term 
                                `specified small manufacturer' shall 
                                not include a manufacturer described in 
                                subclause (I) if such manufacturer is 
                                acquired after 2021 by another 
                                manufacturer that is not a specified 
                                small manufacturer, effective at the 
                                beginning of the plan year immediately 
                                following such acquisition or, in the 
                                case of an acquisition before 2024, 
                                effective January 1, 2024.
                            ``(iii) Specified small manufacturer 
                        percent.--In this subparagraph, the term 
                        `specified small manufacturer percent' means, 
                        with respect to a year--
                                    ``(I) for an applicable drug 
                                dispensed for an applicable beneficiary 
                                who has not incurred costs, as 
                                determined in accordance with section 
                                1860D-2(b)(4)(C), for covered part D 
                                drugs in the year that are equal to or 
                                exceed the annual out-of-pocket 
                                threshold specified in section 1860D-
                                2(b)(4)(B)(i) for the year--
                                            ``(aa) for 2024, 99 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(bb) for 2025, 98 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(cc) for 2026, 95 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(dd) for 2027, 92 
                                        percent; and
                                            ``(ee) for 2028 and each 
                                        subsequent year, 90 percent; 
                                        and
                                    ``(II) for an applicable drug 
                                dispensed for an applicable beneficiary 
                                who has incurred costs, as determined 
                                in accordance with section 1860D-
                                2(b)(4)(C), for covered part D drugs in 
                                the year that are equal to or exceed 
                                the annual out-of-pocket threshold 
                                specified in section 1860D-
                                2(b)(4)(B)(i) for the year--
                                            ``(aa) for 2024, 99 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(bb) for 2025, 98 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(cc) for 2026, 95 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(dd) for 2027, 92 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(ee) for 2028, 90 
                                        percent;
                                            ``(ff) for 2029, 85 
                                        percent; and
                                            ``(gg) for 2030 and each 
                                        subsequent year, 80 percent.
                    ``(D) Total expenditures.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `total expenditures' includes, in 
                the case of expenditures with respect to part D, 
                ingredient costs, dispensing fees, sales tax, and, if 
                applicable, vaccine administration fees. The term 
                `total expenditures' excludes, in the case of 
                expenditures with respect to part B, expenditures for a 
                drug or biological that are bundled or packaged into 
                the payment for another service.
                    ``(E) Special case for certain claims.--
                            ``(i) Claims spanning deductible.--In the 
                        case where the entire amount of the negotiated 
                        price of an individual claim for an applicable 
                        drug with respect to an applicable beneficiary 
                        does not fall above the annual deductible 
                        specified in section 1860D-2(b)(1) for the 
                        year, the manufacturer of the applicable drug 
                        shall provide the discounted price under this 
                        section on only the portion of the negotiated 
                        price of the applicable drug that falls above 
                        such annual deductible.
                            ``(ii) Claims spanning out-of-pocket 
                        threshold.--In the case where the entire amount 
                        of the negotiated price of an individual claim 
                        for an applicable drug with respect to an 
                        applicable beneficiary does not fall entirely 
                        below or entirely above the annual out-of-
                        pocket threshold specified in section 1860D-
                        2(b)(4)(B)(i) for the year, the manufacturer of 
                        the applicable drug shall provide the 
                        discounted price--
                                    ``(I) in accordance with 
                                subparagraph (A)(i) on the portion of 
                                the negotiated price of the applicable 
                                drug that falls below such threshold; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) in accordance with 
                                subparagraph (A)(ii) on the portion of 
                                such price of such drug that falls at 
                                or above such threshold.
            ``(5) Manufacturer.--The term `manufacturer' means any 
        entity which is engaged in the production, preparation, 
        propagation, compounding, conversion, or processing of 
        prescription drug products, either directly or indirectly by 
        extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently 
        by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of 
        extraction and chemical synthesis. Such term does not include a 
        wholesale distributor of drugs or a retail pharmacy licensed 
        under State law.
            ``(6) Negotiated price.--The term `negotiated price' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 423.100 of title 42, 
        Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation) and, 
        with respect to an applicable drug, such negotiated price shall 
        include any dispensing fee and, if applicable, any vaccine 
        administration fee for the applicable drug.
            ``(7) Qualified retiree prescription drug plan.--The term 
        `qualified retiree prescription drug plan' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 1860D-22(a)(2).

``SEC. 1860D-14D. SELECTED DRUG SUBSIDY PROGRAM.

    ``With respect to covered part D drugs that would be applicable 
drugs (as defined in section 1860D-14C(g)(2) but for the application of 
subparagraph (B) of such section, the Secretary shall provide a process 
whereby, in the case of an applicable beneficiary (as defined in 
section 1860D-14C(g)(1)) who, with respect to a year, is enrolled in a 
prescription drug plan or is enrolled in an MA-PD plan, has not 
incurred costs that are equal to or exceed the annual out-of-pocket 
threshold specified in section 1860D-2(b)(4)(B)(i), and is dispensed 
such a drug the Secretary (periodically and on a timely basis) provides 
the PDP sponsor or the MA organization offering the plan, a subsidy 
with respect to such drug that is equal to 10 percent of the negotiated 
price (as defined in section 1860D-14C(g)(6)) of such drug.''.
            (2) Sunset of medicare coverage gap discount program.--
        Section 1860D-14A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395-
        114a) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by 
                striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Subject to 
                subsection (h), the Secretary''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(h) Sunset of Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The program shall not apply with respect 
        to applicable drugs dispensed on or after January 1, 2024, and, 
        subject to paragraph (2), agreements under this section shall 
        be terminated as of such date.
            ``(2) Continued application for applicable drugs dispensed 
        prior to sunset.--The provisions of this section (including all 
        responsibilities and duties) shall continue to apply on and 
        after January 1, 2024, with respect to applicable drugs 
        dispensed prior to such date.''.
            (3) Inclusion of actuarial value of manufacturer discounts 
        in bids.--Section 1860D-11 of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1395w-111) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2)(C)(iii)--
                            (i) by striking ``assumptions regarding the 
                        reinsurance'' and inserting ``assumptions 
                        regarding--
                                    ``(I) the reinsurance''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(II) for 2024 and each subsequent 
                                year, the manufacturer discounts 
                                provided under section 1860D-14C 
                                subtracted from the actuarial value to 
                                produce such bid; and''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1)(C)--
                            (i) by striking ``an actuarial valuation of 
                        the reinsurance'' and inserting ``an actuarial 
                        valuation of--
                            ``(i) the reinsurance'';
                            (ii) in clause (i), as inserted by clause 
                        (i) of this subparagraph, by adding ``and'' at 
                        the end; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(ii) for 2024 and each subsequent year, 
                        the manufacturer discounts provided under 
                        section 1860D-14C;''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1860D-2 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395w-102) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2)(A)(i)(I), by striking ``, 
                or an increase in the initial'' and inserting ``or, for 
                a year preceding 2024, an increase in the initial'';
                    (B) in subsection (c)(1)(C)--
                            (i) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                        striking ``at initial coverage limit''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``for a year preceding 
                        2024 or the annual out-of-pocket threshold 
                        specified in subsection (b)(4)(B) for the year 
                        for 2024 and each subsequent year'' after 
                        ``subsection (b)(3) for the year'' each place 
                        it appears; and
                    (C) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``or an 
                initial'' and inserting ``or, for a year preceding 
                2024, an initial''.
            (2) Section 1860D-4(a)(4)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1395w-104(a)(4)(B)(i)) is amended by striking ``the 
        initial'' and inserting ``for a year preceding 2024, the 
        initial''.
            (3) Section 1860D-14(a) of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1395w-114(a)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``The 
                        continuation'' and inserting ``For a year 
                        preceding 2024, the continuation'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by striking 
                        ``1860D-2(b)(4)(A)(i)(I)'' and inserting 
                        ``1860D-2(b)(4)(A)(i)(I)(aa)''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking 
                        ``The elimination'' and inserting ``For a year 
                        preceding 2024, the elimination''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``The 
                        continuation'' and inserting ``For a year 
                        preceding 2024, the continuation''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking 
                        ``1860D-2(b)(4)(A)(i)(I)'' and inserting 
                        ``1860D-2(b)(4)(A)(i)(I)(aa)''.
            (4) Section 1860D-21(d)(7) of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1395w-131(d)(7)) is amended by striking ``section 1860D-
        2(b)(4)(B)(i)'' and inserting ``section 1860D-2(b)(4)(C)(i)''.
            (5) Section 1860D-22(a)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1395w-132(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the value of any discount'' and 
                inserting the following: ``the value of--
                            ``(i) for years prior to 2024, any 
                        discount'';
                    (B) in clause (i), as inserted by subparagraph (A) 
                of this paragraph, by striking the period at the end 
                and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(ii) for 2024 and each subsequent year, 
                        any discount provided pursuant to section 
                        1860D-14C.''.
            (6) Section 1860D-41(a)(6) of the Social Security Act (42 
        U.S.C. 1395w-151(a)(6)) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``for a year before 2024'' after 
                ``1860D-2(b)(3)''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``for such year'' before the 
                period.
            (7) Section 1860D-43 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395w-153) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting 
                        the following:
            ``(1) participate in--
                    ``(A) for 2011 through 2023, the Medicare coverage 
                gap discount program under section 1860D-14A; and
                    ``(B) for 2024 and each subsequent year, the 
                manufacturer discount program under section 1860D-
                14C;'';
                            (ii) by striking paragraph (2) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(2) have entered into and have in effect--
                    ``(A) for 2011 through 2023, an agreement described 
                in subsection (b) of section 1860D-14A with the 
                Secretary; and
                    ``(B) for 2024 and each subsequent year, an 
                agreement described in subsection (b) of section 1860D-
                14C with the Secretary; and''; and
                            (iii) by striking paragraph (3) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(3) have entered into and have in effect, under terms and 
        conditions specified by the Secretary--
                    ``(A) for 2011 through 2023, a contract with a 
                third party that the Secretary has entered into a 
                contract with under subsection (d)(3) of section 1860D-
                14A; and
                    ``(B) for 2024 and each subsequent year, a contract 
                with a third party that the Secretary has entered into 
                a contract with under subsection (d)(3) of section 
                1860D-14C.''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(b) Effective Date.--Paragraphs (1)(A), (2)(A), and (3)(A) of 
subsection (a) shall apply to covered part D drugs dispensed under this 
part on or after January 1, 2011, and before January 1, 2024, and 
paragraphs (1)(B), (2)(B), and (3)(B) of such subsection shall apply to 
covered part D drugs dispensed under this part on or after January 1, 
2024.''.
            (8) Section 1927 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1396r-8) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(1)(C)(i)(VI), by inserting 
                before the period at the end the following: ``or under 
                the manufacturer discount program under section 1860D-
                14C''; and
                    (B) in subsection (k)(1)(B)(i)(V), by inserting 
                before the period at the end the following: ``or under 
                section 1860D-14C''.
    (f) Implementation for 2024 and 2025.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this section, the Secretary shall implement this section, 
including the amendments made by this section, for 2024 and 2025 by 
program instruction or otherwise.
    (g) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $44,000,000 for 
fiscal year 2022, $38,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, and $32,000,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2031, to remain available until 
expended, to carry out the provisions of, including the amendments made 
by, this section.

SEC. 139202. MAXIMUM MONTHLY CAP ON COST SHARING PAYMENTS UNDER 
              PRESCRIPTION DRUG PLANS AND MA-PD PLANS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1860D-2(b) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-102(b)), as amended by section 139201, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and (D)'' 
                and inserting ``, (D), and (E)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Maximum monthly cap on cost sharing 
                payments.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For plan years beginning 
                        on or after January 1, 2025, each PDP sponsor 
                        offering a prescription drug plan and each MA 
                        organization offering an MA-PD plan shall 
                        provide to any enrollee of such plan, including 
                        an enrollee who is a subsidy eligible 
                        individual (as defined in paragraph (3) of 
                        section 1860D-14(a)), the option to elect with 
                        respect to a plan year to pay cost sharing 
                        under the plan in monthly amounts that are 
                        capped in accordance with this subparagraph.
                            ``(ii) Determination of maximum monthly 
                        cap.--For each month in the plan year for which 
                        an enrollee in a prescription drug plan or an 
                        MA-PD plan has made an election pursuant to 
                        clause (i), the PDP sponsor or MA organization 
                        shall determine a maximum monthly cap (as 
                        defined in clause (iv)) for such enrollee.
                            ``(iii) Beneficiary monthly payments.--With 
                        respect to an enrollee who has made an election 
                        pursuant to clause (i), for each month 
                        described in clause (ii), the PDP sponsor or MA 
                        organization shall bill such enrollee an amount 
                        (not to exceed the maximum monthly cap) for the 
                        out-of-pocket costs of such enrollee in such 
                        month.
                            ``(iv) Maximum monthly cap defined.--In 
                        this subparagraph, the term `maximum monthly 
                        cap' means, with respect to an enrollee--
                                    ``(I) for the first month for which 
                                the enrollee has made an election 
                                pursuant to clause (i), an amount 
                                determined by calculating--
                                            ``(aa) the annual out-of-
                                        pocket threshold specified in 
                                        paragraph (4)(B) minus the 
                                        incurred costs of the enrollee 
                                        as described in paragraph 
                                        (4)(C); divided by
                                            ``(bb) the number of months 
                                        remaining in the plan year; and
                                    ``(II) for a subsequent month, an 
                                amount determined by calculating--
                                            ``(aa) the sum of any 
                                        remaining out-of-pocket costs 
                                        owed by the enrollee from a 
                                        previous month that have not 
                                        yet been billed to the enrollee 
                                        and any additional out-of-
                                        pocket costs incurred by the 
                                        enrollee; divided by
                                            ``(bb) the number of months 
                                        remaining in the plan year.
                            ``(v) Additional requirements.--The 
                        following requirements shall apply with respect 
                        to the option to make an election pursuant to 
                        clause (i) under this subparagraph:
                                    ``(I) Secretarial 
                                responsibilities.--The Secretary shall 
                                provide information to part D eligible 
                                individuals on the option to make such 
                                election through educational materials, 
                                including through the notices provided 
                                under section 1804(a).
                                    ``(II) Timing of election.--An 
                                enrollee in a prescription drug plan or 
                                an MA-PD plan may make such an 
                                election--
                                            ``(aa) prior to the 
                                        beginning of the plan year; or
                                            ``(bb) in any month during 
                                        the plan year.
                                    ``(III) Pdp sponsor and ma 
                                organization responsibilities.--Each 
                                PDP sponsor offering a prescription 
                                drug plan or MA organization offering 
                                an MA-PD plan--
                                            ``(aa) may not limit the 
                                        option for an enrollee to make 
                                        such an election to certain 
                                        covered part D drugs;
                                            ``(bb) shall, prior to the 
                                        plan year, notify prospective 
                                        enrollees of the option to make 
                                        such an election in promotional 
                                        materials;
                                            ``(cc) shall include 
                                        information on such option in 
                                        enrollee educational materials;
                                            ``(dd) shall have in place 
                                        a mechanism to notify a 
                                        pharmacy during the plan year 
                                        when an enrollee incurs out-of-
                                        pocket costs with respect to 
                                        covered part D drugs that make 
                                        it likely the enrollee may 
                                        benefit from making such an 
                                        election;
                                            ``(ee) shall provide that a 
                                        pharmacy, after receiving a 
                                        notification described in item 
                                        (dd) with respect to an 
                                        enrollee, informs the enrollee 
                                        of such notification;
                                            ``(ff) shall ensure that 
                                        such an election by an enrollee 
                                        has no effect on the amount 
                                        paid to pharmacies (or the 
                                        timing of such payments) with 
                                        respect to covered part D drugs 
                                        dispensed to the enrollee; and
                                            ``(gg) shall have in place 
                                        a financial reconciliation 
                                        process to correct inaccuracies 
                                        in payments made by an enrollee 
                                        under this subparagraph with 
                                        respect to covered part D drugs 
                                        during the plan year.
                                    ``(IV) Failure to pay amount 
                                billed.--If an enrollee fails to pay 
                                the amount billed for a month as 
                                required under this subparagraph, the 
                                election of the enrollee pursuant to 
                                clause (i) shall be terminated and the 
                                enrollee shall pay the cost sharing 
                                otherwise applicable for any covered 
                                part D drugs subsequently dispensed to 
                                the enrollee up to the annual out-of-
                                pocket threshold specified in paragraph 
                                (4)(B).
                                    ``(V) Clarification regarding past 
                                due amounts.--Nothing in this 
                                subparagraph shall be construed as 
                                prohibiting a PDP sponsor or an MA 
                                organization from billing an enrollee 
                                for an amount owed under this 
                                subparagraph.
                                    ``(VI) Treatment of unsettled 
                                balances.--Any unsettled balances with 
                                respect to amounts owed under this 
                                subparagraph shall be treated as plan 
                                losses and the Secretary shall not be 
                                liable for any such balances outside of 
                                those assumed as losses estimated in 
                                plan bids.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``in 
                subparagraph (E)'' and inserting ``in subparagraph (E) 
                and subject to subparagraph (F)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Inclusion of costs paid under maximum monthly 
                cap option.--In applying subparagraph (A), with respect 
                to an enrollee who has made an election pursuant to 
                clause (i) of paragraph (2)(E), costs shall be treated 
                as incurred if such costs are paid by a PDP sponsor or 
                an MA organization under the option provided under such 
                paragraph.''.
    (b) Application to Alternative Prescription Drug Coverage.--Section 
1860D-2(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-102(c)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Same maximum monthly cap on cost sharing.--For plan 
        years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, the maximum 
        monthly cap on cost sharing payments under the option provided 
        under subsection (b)(2)(E) shall apply to such coverage.''.
    (c) Implementation for 2025.--The Secretary shall implement this 
section, including the amendments made by this section, for 2025 by 
program instruction or otherwise.
    (d) Funding.--In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2022 through 2031, to remain available until 
expended, to carry out the provisions of, including the amendments made 
by, this section.

        PART 4--REPEAL OF CERTAIN PRESCRIPTION DRUG REBATE RULE

SEC. 139301. PROHIBITING IMPLEMENTATION OF RULE RELATING TO ELIMINATING 
              THE ANTI-KICKBACK STATUTE SAFE HARBOR PROTECTION FOR 
              PRESCRIPTION DRUG REBATES.

    Beginning January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services shall not implement, administer, or enforce the provisions of 
the final rule published by the Office of the Inspector General of the 
Department of Health and Human Services on November 30, 2020, and 
titled ``Fraud and Abuse; Removal of Safe Harbor Protection for Rebates 
Involving Prescription Pharmaceuticals and Creation of New Safe Harbor 
Protection for Certain Point-of-Sale Reductions in Price on 
Prescription Pharmaceuticals and Certain Pharmacy Benefit Manager 
Service Fees'' (85 Fed. Reg. 76666).

                         PART 5--MISCELLANEOUS

SEC. 139401. APPROPRIATE COST-SHARING FOR CERTAIN INSULIN PRODUCTS 
              UNDER MEDICARE PART D.

    (a) In General.--Section 1860D-2 of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w-102) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``The 
                coverage'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (8), 
                the coverage'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``and (D)'' 
                and inserting ``and (D) and paragraph (8)'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``and (4)'' 
                and inserting ``(4), and (8)'';
                    (D) in paragraph (4)(A)(i), by striking ``The 
                coverage'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (8), 
                the coverage''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(8) Treatment of cost-sharing for certain insulin 
        products.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For plan years beginning on or 
                after January 1, 2023, the following shall apply with 
                respect to insulin products (as defined in subparagraph 
                (B)):
                            ``(i) No application of deductible.--The 
                        deductible under paragraph (1) shall not apply 
                        with respect to such insulin products.
                            ``(ii) Application of cost-sharing.--
                                    ``(I) Plan year 2023.--For plan 
                                year 2023, the coverage provides 
                                benefits for such insulin products, 
                                regardless of whether an individual has 
                                reached the initial coverage limit 
                                under paragraph (3) or the out-of-
                                pocket threshold under paragraph (4), 
                                with cost-sharing that is equal to the 
                                applicable copayment amount.
                                    ``(II) Plan year 2024 and 
                                subsequent plan years.--For plan year 
                                2024 and subsequent plan years, the 
                                coverage provides benefits for such 
                                insulin products, prior to an 
                                individual reaching the out-of-pocket 
                                threshold under paragraph (4), with 
                                cost-sharing that is equal to the 
                                applicable copayment amount.
                                    ``(III) Applicable copayment 
                                amount.--For purposes of this clause, 
                                the term `applicable copayment amount' 
                                means, with respect to an insulin 
                                product under a prescription drug plan 
                                or an MA-PD plan, an amount that is not 
                                more than $35.
                    ``(B) Insulin product.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, the term `insulin product' means an insulin 
                product that is approved under section 505 of the 
                Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or licensed under 
                section 351 of the Public Health Service Act and 
                marketed pursuant to such approval or licensure, 
                including any insulin product that has been deemed to 
                be licensed under section 351 of the Public Health 
                Service Act pursuant to section 7002(e)(4) of the 
                Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 
                and marketed pursuant to such section.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) Treatment of cost-sharing for insulin products.--The 
        coverage is provided in accordance with subsection (b)(8).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Cost-sharing for Low-income 
Individuals.--Section 1860D-14(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w-114(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by adding at the end 
                the following new sentence: ``For plan year 2023 and 
                subsequent plan years, the copayment amount applicable 
                under the preceding sentence to an insulin product (as 
                defined in section 1860D-2(b)(8)(B)) furnished to the 
                individual may not exceed the applicable copayment 
                amount for the product under the prescription drug plan 
                or MA-PD plan in which the individual is enrolled.''; 
                and
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting the following 
                before the period at the end ``or under section 1860D-
                2(b)(8) in the case of an insulin product (as defined 
                in subparagraph (B) of such section)''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (D), by adding at the end the 
                following new sentence: ``For plan year 2023 and 
                subsequent plan years, the amount of the coinsurance 
                applicable under the preceding sentence to an insulin 
                product (as defined in section 1860D-2(b)(8)(B)) 
                furnished to the individual may not exceed the 
                applicable copayment amount for the product under the 
                prescription drug plan or MA-PD plan in which the 
                individual is enrolled.''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by adding at the end the 
                following new sentence: ``For plan year 2023, the 
                amount of the copayment or coinsurance applicable under 
                the preceding sentence to an insulin product (as 
                defined in section 1860D-2(b)(8)(B)) furnished to the 
                individual may not exceed the applicable copayment 
                amount for the product under the prescription drug plan 
                or MA-PD plan in which the individual is enrolled.''
    (c) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement this section for 
plan years 2023 and 2024 by program instruction or otherwise.

SEC. 139402. COVERAGE OF ADULT VACCINES RECOMMENDED BY THE ADVISORY 
              COMMITTEE ON IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES UNDER MEDICARE PART 
              D.

    (a) Ensuring Treatment of Cost Sharing Is Consistent With Treatment 
of Vaccines Under Medicare Part B.--Section 1860D-2 of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-102), as amended by section 139401, is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``paragraph 
                (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (8) and (9)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``paragraph 
                (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (8) and (9)'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``and (8)'' 
                and inserting ``(8), and (9)'';
                    (D) in paragraph (4)(A)(i), by striking ``paragraph 
                (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (8) and (9)''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(9) Treatment of cost sharing for adult vaccines 
        recommended by the advisory committee on immunization practices 
        consistent with treatment of vaccines under part b.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For plan years beginning on or 
                after January 1, 2024 , the following shall apply with 
                respect to an adult vaccine recommended by the Advisory 
                Committee on Immunization Practices (as defined in 
                subparagraph (B)):
                            ``(i) No application of deductible.--The 
                        deductible under paragraph (1) shall not apply 
                        with respect to such vaccine.
                            ``(ii) No application of coinsurance or any 
                        other cost-sharing.--There shall be no 
                        coinsurance or other cost-sharing under this 
                        part with respect to such vaccine, regardless 
                        of whether for costs below, at, or above the 
                        initial coverage limit under paragraph (3) or 
                        the out-of-pocket threshold under paragraph 
                        (4).
                    ``(B) Adult vaccines recommended by the advisory 
                committee on immunization practices.--For purposes of 
                this paragraph, the term `adult vaccine recommended by 
                the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' means 
                a covered part D drug that is a vaccine licensed under 
                section 351 of the Public Health Service Act for use by 
                adult populations and administered in accordance with 
                recommendations of the Advisory Committee on 
                Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease 
                Control and Prevention.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) Treatment of cost sharing for adult vaccines 
        recommended by the advisory committee on immunization 
        practices.--The coverage is in accordance with subsection 
        (b)(9).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Cost Sharing for Low-income 
Individuals.--Section 1860D-14(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w-114(a)), as amended by section 139401, is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(D), in each of clauses (ii) and (iii), 
        by striking ``In the case'' and inserting ``Subject to 
        paragraph (6), in the case'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``A 
                reduction'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph (6), a 
                reduction''
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``The 
                substitution'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph 
                (6), the substitution''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``subsection 
                (c)'' and inserting ``paragraph (6) and subsection 
                (c)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) No application of cost sharing for adult vaccines 
        recommended by the advisory committee on immunization 
        practices.--For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 
        2024, there shall be no cost sharing under this section, 
        including no annual deductible applicable under this section, 
        with respect to an adult vaccine recommended by the Advisory 
        Committee on Immunization Practices (as defined in subparagraph 
        (B) of such section).''.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as limiting coverage under part D of title XVIII of the 
Social Security Act for vaccines that are not recommended by the 
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.
    (d) Implementation for 2024.--The Secretary shall implement this 
section, including the amendments made by this section, for 2024 by 
program instruction or otherwise.

SEC. 139403. PAYMENT FOR BIOSIMILAR BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS DURING INITIAL 
              PERIOD.

    Section 1847A(c)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
3a(c)(4)) is amended--
            (1) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B), by redesignating 
        clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively, 
        and moving such subclauses 2 ems to the right;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii) and moving such clauses 2 ems to the right;
            (3) by striking ``unavailable.--In the case'' and inserting 
        ``unavailable.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), in 
                the case''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Limitation on payment amount for biosimilar 
                biological products during initial period.--In the case 
                of a biosimilar biological product furnished on or 
                after July 1, 2023, during the initial period described 
                in subparagraph (A) with respect to the biosimilar 
                biological product, the amount payable under this 
                section for the biosimilar biological product is the 
                lesser of the following:
                            ``(i) The amount determined under clause 
                        (ii) of such subparagraph for the biosimilar 
                        biological product.
                            ``(ii) The amount determined under 
                        subsection (b)(1)(B) for the reference 
                        biological product.''.

SEC. 139404. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN MEDICARE PART B PAYMENT FOR CERTAIN 
              BIOSIMILAR BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS.

    Section 1847A(b)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-
3a(b)(8)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving the margin of each such 
        redesignated clause 2 ems to the right;
            (2) by striking ``product.--The amount'' and inserting the 
        following: ``product.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                amount''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Temporary payment increase.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In the case of a 
                        qualifying biosimilar biological product that 
                        is furnished during the applicable 5-year 
                        period for such product, the amount specified 
                        in this paragraph for such product with respect 
                        to such period is the sum determined under 
                        subparagraph (A), except that clause (ii) of 
                        such subparagraph shall be applied by 
                        substituting `8 percent' for `6 percent'.
                            ``(ii) Applicable 5-year period.--For 
                        purposes of clause (i), the applicable 5-year 
                        period for a qualifying biosimilar biological 
                        product is--
                                    ``(I) in the case of such a product 
                                for which payment was made under this 
                                paragraph as of March 31, 2022, the 5-
                                year period beginning on April 1, 2022; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) in the case of such a 
                                product for which payment is first made 
                                under this paragraph during a calendar 
                                quarter during the period beginning 
                                April 1, 2022, and ending March 31, 
                                2027, the 5-year period beginning on 
                                the first day of such calendar quarter 
                                during which such payment is first 
                                made.
                            ``(iii) Qualifying biosimilar biological 
                        product defined.--For purposes of this 
                        subparagraph, the term `qualifying biosimilar 
                        biological product' means a biosimilar 
                        biological product described in paragraph 
                        (1)(C) with respect to which--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a product 
                                described in clause (ii)(I), the 
                                average sales price under paragraph 
                                (8)(A)(i) for a calendar quarter during 
                                the 5-year period described in such 
                                clause is not more than the average 
                                sales price under paragraph (4)(A) for 
                                such quarter for the reference 
                                biological product; and
                                    ``(II) in the case of a product 
                                described in clause (ii)(II), the 
                                average sales price under paragraph 
                                (8)(A)(i) for a calendar quarter during 
                                the 5-year period described in such 
                                clause is not more than the average 
                                sales price under paragraph (4)(A) for 
                                such quarter for the reference 
                                biological product.''.

SEC. 139405. IMPROVING ACCESS TO ADULT VACCINES UNDER MEDICAID AND 
              CHIP.

    (a) Medicaid.--
            (1) Requiring coverage of adult vaccinations.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 1902(a)(10)(A) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(A)) is 
                amended in the matter preceding clause (i) by inserting 
                ``(13)(B),'' after ``(5),''.
                    (B) Medically needy.-- Section 1902(a)(10)(C)(iv) 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(C)(iv)) is amended 
                by inserting ``, (13)(B),'' after ``(5)''.
            (2) No cost sharing for vaccinations.--
                    (A) General cost-sharing limitations.--Section 1916 
                of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396o) is 
                amended--
                            (i) in subsection (a)(2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (G), by 
                                inserting a comma after ``State plan'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (H), by 
                                striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
                                comma;
                                    (III) in subparagraph (I), by 
                                striking ``; and'' and inserting ``, 
                                or''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) vaccines described in section 1905(a)(13)(B) 
                and the administration of such vaccines; and''; and
                            (ii) in subsection (b)(2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (G), by 
                                inserting a comma after ``State plan'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (H), by 
                                striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
                                comma;
                                    (III) in subparagraph (I), by 
                                striking ``; and'' and inserting ``, 
                                or''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) vaccines described in section 1905(a)(13)(B) 
                and the administration of such vaccines; and''.
                    (B) Application to alternative cost sharing.--
                Section 1916A(b)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 
                U.S.C. 1396o-1(b)(3)(B)) is amended by adding at the 
                end the following new clause:
                            ``(xiv) Vaccines described in section 
                        1905(a)(13)(B) and the administration of such 
                        vaccines.''.
            (3) Increased fmap for adult vaccines.--Section 1905(b) of 
        the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(b)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and (5)'' and inserting ``(5)'';
                    (B) by striking ``services and vaccines described 
                in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(13), and 
                prohibits cost-sharing for such services and vaccines'' 
                and inserting ``services described in subsection 
                (a)(13)(A), and prohibits cost-sharing for such 
                services'';
                    (C) by striking ``medical assistance for such 
                services and vaccines'' and inserting ``medical 
                assistance for such services''; and
                    (D) by inserting ``, and (6) during the first 8 
                fiscal quarters beginning on or after the effective 
                date of this clause, in the case of a State which, as 
                of the date of enactment of the Act titled `An Act to 
                provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. 
                Con. Res. 14', provides medical assistance for vaccines 
                described in subsection (a)(13)(B) and their 
                administration and prohibits cost-sharing for such 
                vaccines, the Federal medical assistance percentage, as 
                determined under this subsection and subsection (y), 
                shall be increased by 1 percentage point with respect 
                to medical assistance for such vaccines'' before the 
                first period.
    (b) CHIP.--
            (1) Requiring coverage of adult vaccinations.--Section 
        2103(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397cc(c)) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:
            ``(12) Required coverage of approved, recommended adult 
        vaccines and their administration.--Regardless of the type of 
        coverage elected by a State under subsection (a), if the State 
        child health plan or a waiver of such plan provides child 
        health assistance or pregnancy-related assistance (as defined 
        in section 2112) to an individual who is 19 years of age or 
        older, such assistance shall include coverage of vaccines 
        described in section 1905(a)(13)(B) and their 
        administration.''.
            (2) No cost-sharing for vaccinations.--Section 2103(e)(2) 
        of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1397cc(e)(2)) is amended by inserting 
        ``vaccines described in subsection (c)(12) (and the 
        administration of such vaccines),'' after ``in vitro diagnostic 
        products described in subsection (c)(10) (and administration of 
        such products),''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take 
effect on the 1st day of the 1st fiscal quarter that begins on or after 
the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act and 
shall apply to expenditures made under a State plan or waiver of such 
plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 through 
1396w-6) or under a State child health plan or waiver of such plan 
under title XXI of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa through 1397mm) on or 
after such effective date.

      Subtitle J--Supplemental Security Income for the Territories

SEC. 131001. EXTENSION OF THE SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME PROGRAM TO 
              PUERTO RICO, THE UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS, GUAM, AND 
              AMERICAN SAMOA.

    (a) In General.--Section 303 of the Social Security Amendments of 
1972 (86 Stat. 1484) is amended by striking subsection (b).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Definition of state.--Section 1101(a)(1) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301(a)(1)) is amended by striking the 
        5th sentence and inserting the following: ``Such term when used 
        in title XVI includes Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin 
        Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.''.
            (2) Exemption of ssi payments from limit on total payments 
        to the territories.--Section 1108(a)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1308(a)(1)) is amended by striking ``under titles I, X, XIV, 
        and XVI''.
            (3) United states nationals treated the same as citizens.--
        Section 1614(a)(1)(B) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1382c(a)(1)(B)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in clause (i)(I), by inserting ``or national of 
                the United States,'' after ``citizen'';
                    (B) in clause (i)(II), by adding ``; or'' at the 
                end; and
                    (C) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or national'' 
                after ``citizen''.
            (4) Territories included in geographic meaning of united 
        states.--Section 1614(e) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1382c(e)) is 
        amended by striking ``and the District of Columbia'' and 
        inserting ``, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United 
        States Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa''.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Commissioner of Social Security may 
waive or modify any statutory requirement relating to the provision of 
benefits under the Supplemental Security Income Program under title XVI 
of the Social Security Act in Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin 
Islands, Guam, or American Samoa, to the extent that the Commissioner 
deems it necessary in order to adapt the program to the needs of the 
territory involved.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on January 1, 2024.

            Passed the House of Representatives November 19, 2021.

            Attest:

                                             CHERYL L. JOHNSON,

                                                                 Clerk.
                                                       Calendar No. 464

117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 5376

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

 To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.

_______________________________________________________________________

                             August 3, 2022

            Read the second time and placed on the calendar