[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5313 Engrossed in House (EH)]

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117th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 5313

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
To protect children and other consumers against hazards associated with 
the accidental ingestion of button cell or coin batteries by requiring 
the Consumer Product Safety Commission to promulgate a consumer product 
    safety standard to require child-resistant closures on consumer 
       products that use such batteries, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as ``Reese's Law''.

SEC. 2. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD FOR BUTTON CELL OR COIN 
              BATTERIES AND CONSUMER PRODUCTS CONTAINING SUCH 
              BATTERIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commission shall, in accordance with section 
553 of title 5, United States Code, promulgate a final consumer product 
safety standard for button cell or coin batteries and consumer products 
containing button cell or coin batteries that shall only contain--
            (1) a performance standard requiring the button cell or 
        coin battery compartments of a consumer product containing 
        button cell or coin batteries to be secured in a manner that 
        would eliminate or adequately reduce the risk of injury from 
        button or coin cell battery ingestion by children that are 6 
        years of age or younger during reasonably foreseeable use or 
        misuse conditions; and
            (2) warning label requirements--
                    (A) to be included on the packaging of button cell 
                or coin batteries and the packaging of a consumer 
                product containing button cell or coin batteries;
                    (B) to be included in any literature, such as a 
                user manual, that accompanies a consumer product 
                containing button cell or coin batteries; and
                    (C) to be included, as practicable--
                            (i) directly on a consumer product 
                        containing button cell or coin batteries in a 
                        manner that is visible to the consumer upon 
                        installation or replacement of the button cell 
                        or coin battery; or
                            (ii) in the case of a product for which the 
                        battery is not intended to be replaced or 
                        installed by the consumer, to be included 
                        directly on the consumer product in a manner 
                        that is visible to the consumer upon access to 
                        the battery compartment, except that if it is 
                        impracticable to label the product, this 
                        information shall be placed on the packaging or 
                        instructions.
    (b) Requirements for Warning Labels.--Warning labels required under 
subsection (a)(2) shall--
            (1) clearly identify the hazard of ingestion; and
            (2) instruct consumers, as practicable, to keep new and 
        used batteries out of the reach of children, to seek immediate 
        medical attention if a battery is ingested, and to follow any 
        other consensus medical advice.
    (c) Treatment of Standard for Enforcement Purposes.--A consumer 
product safety standard promulgated under subsection (a) shall be 
treated as a consumer product safety rule promulgated under section 9 
of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058).
    (d) Exception for Reliance on Voluntary Standard.--
            (1) Before promulgation of standard by commission.--
        Subsection (a) shall not apply if the Commission determines, 
        before the Commission promulgates a final consumer product 
        safety standard under such subsection, that--
                    (A) with respect to any consumer product for which 
                there is a voluntary consumer product safety standard 
                that meets the requirements for a standard promulgated 
                under subsection (a) with respect to such product; and
                    (B) the voluntary standard described in 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) is in effect at the time of the 
                        determination by the Commission; or
                            (ii) will be in effect not later than the 
                        date that is 180 days after the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Determination required to be published in federal 
        register.--Any determination made by the Commission under this 
        subsection shall be published in the Federal Register.
    (e) Treatment of Voluntary Standard for Enforcement Purposes.--
            (1) In general.--If the Commission makes a determination 
        under subsection (d) with respect to a voluntary standard, the 
        requirements of such voluntary standard shall be treated as a 
        consumer product safety rule promulgated under section 9 of the 
        Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058) beginning on the 
        date described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Date described.--The date described in this paragraph 
        is the later of--
                    (A) the date of the determination of the Commission 
                under subsection (d) with respect to the voluntary 
                standard described in paragraph (1); or
                    (B) the effective date contained in the voluntary 
                standard described in paragraph (1).
    (f) Revision of Voluntary Standard.--
            (1) Notice to commission.--If a voluntary standard with 
        respect to which the Commission has made a determination under 
        subsection (d) is subsequently revised, the organization that 
        revised the standard shall notify the Commission after the 
        final approval of the revision.
            (2) Effective date of revision.--Beginning on the date that 
        is 180 days after the Commission is notified of a revised 
        voluntary standard described in paragraph (1) (or such later 
        date as the Commission determines appropriate), such revised 
        voluntary standard in whole or in part shall be considered to 
        be a consumer product safety rule promulgated under section 9 
        of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058), in place 
        of the prior version, unless, within 90 days after receiving 
        the notice, the Commission notifies the organization that the 
        revised voluntary standard, in whole or in part, does not 
        improve the safety of the consumer product covered by the 
        standard and that the Commission is retaining all or part of 
        the existing consumer product safety standard.
    (g) Future Rulemaking.--At any time after the promulgation of a 
final consumer product safety standard under subsection (a), a 
voluntary standard is treated as a consumer product safety rule under 
subsection (e), or a revised voluntary standard becomes enforceable as 
a consumer product safety rule under subsection (f), the Commission may 
initiate a rulemaking in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United 
States Code, to modify the requirements of the standard or revised 
standard. Any rule promulgated under this subsection shall be treated 
as a consumer product safety rule promulgated under section 9 of the 
Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058).

SEC. 3. CHILD-RESISTANT PACKAGING FOR BUTTON CELL OR COIN BATTERIES.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, any button cell or coin battery sold, offered 
for sale, manufactured for sale, distributed in commerce, or imported 
into the United States, or included separately with a consumer product 
sold, offered for sale, manufactured for sale, distributed in commerce, 
or imported into the United States, shall be packaged in accordance 
with the standards provided in section 1700.15 of title 16, Code of 
Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), as determined 
through testing in accordance with the method described in section 
1700.20 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
regulation), or another test method for button cell or coin battery 
packaging specified, by rule, by the Commission.
    (b) Applicability.--The requirement of subsection (a) shall be 
treated as a standard for the special packaging of a household 
substance established under section 3(a) of the Poison Prevention 
Packaging Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 1472(a)).

SEC. 4. EXEMPTION FOR COMPLIANCE WITH EXISTING STANDARD.

    The standards promulgated under this Act shall not apply with 
respect to any toy product that is in compliance with the battery 
accessibility and labeling requirements of part 1250 of title 16, Code 
of Federal Regulations, and in reference to section 3(a), shall not 
apply with respect to button cell or coin batteries that are in 
compliance with the marking and packaging provisions of the ANSI Safety 
Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries (ANSI 
C18.3M).

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Button cell or coin battery.--The term ``button cell or 
        coin battery'' means--
                    (A) a single cell battery with a diameter greater 
                than the height of the battery; or
                    (B) any other battery, regardless of the technology 
                used to produce an electrical charge, that is 
                determined by the Commission to pose an ingestion 
                hazard.
            (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Consumer 
        Product Safety Commission.
            (3) Consumer product.--The term ``consumer product'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 3(a) of the Consumer 
        Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)).
            (4) Consumer product containing button cell or coin 
        batteries.--The term ``consumer product containing button cell 
        or coin batteries'' means a consumer product containing or 
        designed to use one or more button cell or coin batteries, 
        regardless of whether such batteries are intended to be 
        replaced by the consumer or are included with the product or 
        sold separately.
            (5) Toy product.--The term ``toy product'' means any object 
        designed, manufactured, or marketed as a plaything for children 
        under 14 years of age.

SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    The standard promulgated under section 2(a) and the requirements of 
section 3(a) shall only apply to a product that is manufactured or 
imported after the effective date of such standard or requirement.

            Passed the House of Representatives July 27, 2022.

            Attest:

                                                                 Clerk.
117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 5313

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

To protect children and other consumers against hazards associated with 
the accidental ingestion of button cell or coin batteries by requiring 
the Consumer Product Safety Commission to promulgate a consumer product 
    safety standard to require child-resistant closures on consumer 
       products that use such batteries, and for other purposes.