Tribal and Alaska Native Biochar Demonstration Project

The Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 (25 U.S.C. 3115a et seq.) is amended as follows:(1)In section 2—(A)by striking subsection (a);(B)by redesignating subsections (b) through (g) as subsections (a) through (f), respectively,(C)by striking subsection (b) each place it appears and inserting subsection (a); and(D)by striking subsection (c) each place it appears and inserting subsection (b). (2)By adding at the end the following:

Tribal and Alaska Native Biochar Demonstration Project

(a)

Stewardship contracts or similar agreements

For each of fiscal years 2021 through 2030, the Secretary shall enter into stewardship contracts or similar agreements (excluding direct service contracts) with Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations to carry out demonstration projects to support the development and commercialization of biochar on Indian forest land or rangeland and in nearby communities by providing reliable supplies of feedstock from Federal land.(b)

Demonstration projects

In each fiscal year for which demonstration projects are authorized under this section, not less than 4 new demonstration projects that meet the eligibility criteria described in subsection (c) shall be carried out under contracts or agreements described in subsection (a).(c)

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible to enter into a contract or agreement under this section, an Indian Tribe shall submit to the Secretary an application that includes—(1)a description of—(A)the Indian forest land or rangeland under the jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe; and(B)the demonstration project proposed to be carried out by the Indian Tribe; and(2)such other information as the Secretary may require.(d)

Selection

In evaluating the applications submitted under subsection (c), the Secretary shall—(1)take into consideration whether a proposed project—(A)creates new jobs and enhances the economic development of the Indian Tribe;(B)demonstrates new and innovative uses of biochar, viable markets for cost effective biochar-based products, or ecosystem services of biochar;(C)improves the forest health or watersheds of Federal land or Indian forest land or rangeland;(D)demonstrates new investments in biochar infrastructure or otherwise promotes the development and commercialization of biochar;(E)is located in an area with—(i)nearby lands identified as having a high, very high, or extreme risk of wildfire;(ii)availability of sufficient quantities of feedstock; or(iii)a high level of demand for biochar or other commercial byproducts of biochar; or(F)any combination of purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) through (E); and(2)exclude from consideration any merchantable logs that have been identified by the Secretary for commercial sale.(e)

Implementation

The Secretary shall—(1)ensure that the criteria described in subsection (c) are publicly available by not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this section; and(2)to the maximum extent practicable, consult with Indian Tribes and appropriate intertribal organizations likely to be affected in developing the application and otherwise carrying out this section.(f)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that describes, with respect to the reporting period—(1)each individual Tribal application received under this section; and(2)each contract and agreement entered into pursuant to this section.(g)

Incorporation of management plans

To the maximum extent practicable, on receipt of a request from an Indian Tribe, the Secretary shall incorporate into a contract or agreement with that Indian Tribe entered into pursuant to this section, management plans (including forest management and integrated resource management plans and Indian Trust Asset Management Plans) in effect on the Indian forest land or rangeland of that Indian Tribe.(h)

Term

A contract or agreement entered into under this section—(1)shall be for a term of not more than 20 years; and(2)may be renewed in accordance with this section for not more than an additional 10 years.

Definitions

In this Act: (1)

Biochar

The term biochar means carbonized biomass produced by converting feedstock through reductive thermal processing for non-fuel uses.(2)

Federal land

The term Federal land means—(A)land of the National Forest System (as defined in section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a)) administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service; and(B)public lands (as defined in section 103 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702)), the surface of which is administered by the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.(3)

Feedstock

The term feedstock means excess biomass in the form of plant matter or materials that serves as the raw material for the production of biochar.(4)

Indian forest land or rangeland.

The term Indian forest land or rangeland means land that—(A)is held in trust by, or with a restriction against alienation by, the United States for an Indian Tribe or a member of an Indian Tribe; and(B)(i)(I)is Indian forest land (as defined in section 304 of the National Indian Forest Resources Management Act (25 U.S.C. 3103)); or(II)has a cover of grasses, brush, or any similar vegetation; or(ii)formerly had a forest cover or vegetative cover that is capable of restoration.(5)

Indian Tribe

The term Indian Tribe has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).(6)

Secretary

The term Secretary means—(A)the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Forest Service; and(B)the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management.(7)

Tribal organization

The term Tribal organization has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).