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<dc:title>117 HR 3470 IH: Myles Edward Scott Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-05-25</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 3470</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20210525">May 25, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="T000474">Mrs. Torres of California</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="N000179">Mrs. Napolitano</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="A000371">Mr. Aguilar</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HIF00">Committee on Energy and Commerce</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to study State efforts to regulate certain uses of nitrous oxide, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H07CE8B4195044E9D9B0AB822779A09FD" style="OLC"><section id="HD85E0506575646ED8691181C081BDA45" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Myles Edward Scott Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H2C85D425A8FE48B8B4FB9AFDB68A2F94"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text><paragraph id="HCB2E2B689F3940F8A0AD5990AF7A67E4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, is regulated at the Federal level by the Food and Drug Administration as a food-grade propellant and designated medical gas.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA4B713B024D24A8D8F5951C34C08EF4C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The racing car industry also uses nitrous oxide to increase an engine’s power output by injecting it into an internal combustion engine.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC82436143BC64107A687137A80D13637"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Over 1 million adolescents and young adults in the United States have used nitrous oxide illicitly for recreational purposes.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H9E1FE9CD37944BC09BBC82544938BD81"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of nitrous oxide can cause headaches, drowsiness, breathing difficulty, or asphyxia, which can lead to a lapse into unconsciousness or death.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H889FE9CAFE724359A2413951A5022F9C"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Myles Edward <quote>Eddie</quote> Scott was killed in a single car accident on Interstate 10 in San Bernardino County, California, on June 5, 2014, one week after he earned his high school diploma, after the driver of the vehicle in which he was a passenger passed out after inhaling nitrous oxide.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H75538CD7EC5143919913FBDFF400A9A3"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Food and Drug Administration’s Office of Criminal Investigations has investigated businesses that purport to sell nitrous oxide for car racing applications but knowingly sell nitrous oxide to customers solely for recreational drug use.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC6333B92B5BC4FEBB1A2E8482AA67E17"><enum>(7)</enum><text>It is a violation of the law in many States to sell nitrous oxide for recreational purposes.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H50B4E3F7666341A983B4C54C1B7B71EC"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Studying the effectiveness of State laws prohibiting the recreational use of nitrous oxide is a necessary first step in examining what role the Federal Government should play to protect the health of the public in regards to recreational use of nitrous oxide.</text></paragraph></section><section id="H11E7C3ED73504E4DBDCA222D28C3BCFE"><enum>3.</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Chairman of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and other relevant Federal agencies, shall—</text><paragraph id="HCE89DDA2922749FAACB8FAC1A53BCF1F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conduct a study on State regulatory requirements with respect to nitrous oxide that is manufactured and sold for use in consumer applications; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HDA07E5C0F4D941708DA98FA9552D2F8A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>submit a report to Congress on the results of the study and containing recommendations for Federal requirements with respect to such manufacture and sale that are needed to protect human health and safety.</text></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

