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<dc:title>117 HR 1602 EH: Eliminate Barriers to Innovation Act of 2021</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="no">I</distribution-code> 
<congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session> 
<legis-num display="yes">H. R. 1602</legis-num> 
<current-chamber display="no">IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber> 
<legis-type>AN ACT</legis-type> 
<official-title display="yes">To direct the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission to jointly establish a digital asset working group, and for other purposes.</official-title> 
</form> 
<legis-body id="H2A48AB9A39CD45A8884EE4EDF1A62853" style="OLC"> 
<section id="HD2AE6F5399994B2384EF1A95D71B230A" section-type="section-one" commented="no"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Eliminate Barriers to Innovation Act of 2021</short-title></quote> .</text></section> <section id="HE7B78F3065C24DD99E66AD2E3629952C"><enum>2.</enum><header>Working Group to support innovation with respect to digital assets</header> <subsection id="H84EFE77452A54828AF2993F425B4B333"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission shall jointly establish a working group (to be known as the <quote>SEC and CFTC Working Group on Digital Assets</quote>) to carry out the report required under subsection (c)(1).</text></subsection> 
<subsection id="HDF17C7D1F3C34C3186886E0082D56DB9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Membership</header> 
<paragraph id="HA5E0875121BA425D8020868A4210A85D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Working Group shall be composed of members appointed in accordance with paragraph (2).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H6E91645692CA489C8CF2D8084BF7A4FD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appointment of members</header> <subparagraph id="H8312B2A664164DA19E8B37B6881B9A17"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Representatives of commissions</header><text>The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission shall each appoint an equal number of employees of each such Commission to serve as members of the Working Group.</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HE8D19B92823A4FC3B0E5B020DA28C32F"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Representatives of nongovernmental stakeholders</header> 
<clause id="H4C21C021F5A2403A9F3772D2BA59BD33"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Appointment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission shall each appoint an equal number of nongovernmental representatives to serve as members of the Working Group, except that such number of members may not be greater than or equal to the number of members appointed under subparagraph (A).</text></clause> <clause id="H7EB674783E9F496AB715375920CC6729"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Required members</header><text>The members of the Working Group appointed under clause (i) shall include at least one representative from each of the following:</text> 
<subclause id="H10A97BEE98AF40FBB9F99F3364898950"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Financial technology companies that provide products or services involving digital assets.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H25C20EFF8F31473F89053361CBE4720D"><enum>(II)</enum><text>Financial firms under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H288F55B396FF455884811DBDFC2C4EB0"><enum>(III)</enum><text>Institutions or organizations engaged in academic research or advocacy relating to digital asset use.</text></subclause> <subclause id="H95DD6350238E408D98CDF23A30DE1C47"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>Small businesses engaged in financial technology.</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="H3C92A34818E64A73BAAB167166383018"><enum>(V)</enum><text>Investor protection organizations.</text></subclause> <subclause id="HB8A800D1F04F4BF8B924EF3205697336"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>Institutions and organizations that support investment in historically-underserved businesses. </text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H6165480EDC6540E7A3B3D5025B0316BB"><enum>(C)</enum><header>No compensation for members of the Working Group</header> 
<clause id="H475FFF54D7EF459F90281766B413940E"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Federal employee members</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">All members of the Working Group appointed under subparagraph (A) shall serve without compensation in addition to that received for their services as officers or employees of the United States.</text></clause> <clause id="H7467F208F62A4218B73912ED84CC1200"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Non-Federal members</header><text>All members of the Working Group appointed under subparagraph (B) shall serve without compensation. </text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H628C9066293642BA9AC0ACE8EE070608"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header> 
<paragraph id="HF7D672877B604955B328B4486393F0CD"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Working Group shall submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the relevant committees a report that contains—</text> <subparagraph id="HF4D065AC401A4C56ADA7DC8147B2C574"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an analysis of—</text> 
<clause id="HC6A6A25355DD478B82751568F1E1F094"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the legal and regulatory framework and related developments in the United States relating to digital assets, including—</text> <subclause id="H7F60F8F73A984815A0BF0C3D19258C39"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the impact that lack of clarity in such framework has on primary and secondary markets in digital assets; and </text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HD7CE4700FF6C4DFB98474B41032BEBC0"><enum>(II)</enum><text>how the domestic legal and regulatory regimes relating to digital assets impact the competitive position of the United States; and</text></subclause></clause> <clause id="H2DB5F5F127704203990C25A7EA08DE05"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>developments in other countries related to digital assets and identification of how these developments impact the competitive position of the United States; and</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H3E2BC6666F0244649EB4063A558F4F81"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">recommendations—</text> <clause id="HCA0F6B3502974DD6A8BE389DAF651EC3"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for the creation, maintenance, and improvement of primary and secondary markets in digital assets, including for improving the fairness, orderliness, integrity, efficiency, transparency, availability, and efficacy of such markets;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H724583B74DED4CBB9C28183F73B5F33C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for standards concerning custody, private key management, cybersecurity, and business continuity relating to digital asset intermediaries; and</text></clause> <clause id="H9F7CB276A3DF4D5789D94339F42D3718"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>for best practices to—</text> 
<subclause id="H717A334825CA42FF854B5195D214643D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>reduce fraud and manipulation of digital assets in cash, leveraged, and derivatives markets; </text></subclause> <subclause id="H9DB07CA324BC4FBA8BBCBB39BED961E5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>improve investor protections for participants in such markets; and</text></subclause> 
<subclause id="HDA3C831BDA774F98906C5452A4681BD2"><enum>(III)</enum><text>assist in compliance with anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC5296B4731CB4F4699140583EC60ADC9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report limited to SEC and CFTC authorities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The analysis and recommendations provided under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) may only relate to the laws, regulations, and related matters that are under the primary jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HAA851840333149658CF9BBF9701F9B7B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Nonapplicability of FACA</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Working Group.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H1728A520E97C4E6C83629C6EEEB33365"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Termination</header> <paragraph id="H7ABFB47796EA4710985B80713D05331F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Working Group shall terminate on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, except that the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission may, jointly, extend the Working Group for a longer period, not to exceed 1 year.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H717B675B1EFA4781BD3404DFBC74FA05"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Second report in the case of extension</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of an extension of the Working Group under paragraph (1), the Working Group shall, not later than the last day of such extension, submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the relevant committees a report that contains an update to the analysis and recommendations required under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(1). </text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H52AC4F4A986B4F47847DFA6FC9DC3825"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text> 
<paragraph id="HD6C5ECE821EF48AE87A6FE3E9E9A9A28"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Bank Secrecy Act</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>Bank Secrecy Act</quote> means—</text> <subparagraph id="H98054E3B4A2F470DB911367E351F9FCC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/12/1829b">12 U.S.C. 1829b</external-xref>);</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HEC21D45729FF46E6B4DDCE05FE16D8DF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>chapter 2 of title I of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/91/508">Public Law 91–508</external-xref> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/12/1951">12 U.S.C. 1951</external-xref> et seq.); and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HC5F7DFE11F914480B975455456DE8B15"><enum>(C)</enum><text>subchapter II of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/31/53">chapter 53</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HB6F93E03017F43C3A15B64E2D139FE69"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Historically-underserved businesses</header><text>The term <term>historically-underserved businesses</term> means women-owned businesses, minority-owned businesses, and rural businesses. </text> </paragraph> <paragraph id="H09C27D2B38CC4CBABDE788E21C5F0EFC"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Relevant committees</header><text>The term <term>relevant committees</term> means—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H63077983C5C44BE5BAE3A46F11BAAEE2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF23AB16227524C6484DBE3909B1E9C03"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H9E5E89D39C1B4D13ACFD15C6F03C23EF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H8452E6C66C0E4819B61227E3BBDFB8AF"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H2DFEE441A454427AB01B504629F3856E"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Working group</header><text>The term <term>Working Group</term> means the working group established under subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection></section> </legis-body> <attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date date="20210419" chamber="House">Passed the House of Representatives April 20, 2021.</attestation-date><attestor display="no">Cheryl L. Johnson,</attestor><role>Clerk.</role></attestation-group></attestation> <endorsement display="yes"></endorsement> </bill> 

