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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H1640A1772D6B4651B46B04AFF6BBD7F1" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 HR 1489 IH: Civil Rights Enhancement and Law Enforcement Accountability Improvement Act of 2021</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-03-02</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 1489</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20210302">March 2, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="C001068">Mr. Cohen</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To permit vicarious liability claims against an employer of a person who, under color of law, subjects another to the deprivation of rights, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HF2683B709FAD4E7B9000B3BCA18A8098" style="OLC"><section id="H5C97CF6687714B16B2DB638A5199BE85" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Civil Rights Enhancement and Law Enforcement Accountability Improvement Act of 2021</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H954EC9395ED24435927F12B16DA488B6"><enum>2.</enum><header>Vicarious liability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1979 of the Revised Statutes (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1983">42 U.S.C. 1983</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="HE99B472DD45B4E5C9A1ACB947A5F8A87"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC"><enum-in-header>(a)</enum-in-header></header-in-text></quote> before <quote>Every</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H85C461072D2445BE879D8A7EE47EFACE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H6BA4510F87EB4A30A5AB96F9A4C6E535" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subsection id="H14F5E2956FBE422E8DEEE6EE085309CD"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any action brought under subsection (a), the employer of a law enforcement officer acting under color of any law described in such subsection shall be vicariously liable for the acts or omissions of the officer committed within the scope of employment in the same manner and to the same extent as a private employer is liable for the negligent acts of its employee under the laws of the State, Territory, or the District of Columbia. For purposes of this subsection, a law enforcement officer acting under color of law shall be deemed to be acting within the course and scope of employment (regardless of whether the act of the law enforcement officer was unconstitutional).</text></subsection><subsection id="HABB9093BA670495789DE17386AD39474"><enum>(c)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"> It shall not be a defense against any claim for vicarious liability under subsection (b) that a law enforcement officer has immunity in any action against the law enforcement officer under subsection (a). Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting, providing, or extending any extant immunity to a law enforcement officer.</text></subsection><subsection id="H33198C589B0A4F26B07AF87A8330C1A3"><enum>(d)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude liability under any other theory of law for deprivations actionable under subsection (a) caused by a law enforcement officer or an employer of such law enforcement officer.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

